automatic transaxle - Mirage Performance Online
Transcription
automatic transaxle - Mirage Performance Online
23-1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTENTS AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE KEY INTERLOCK & SHIFT LOCK MECHANISMS* ........................................ GENERAL INFORMATION ..................... LUBRICANTS ......... 107 r...................,. 2 . 5 SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES cF3A211 ..... 1. Basic Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Torque Converter Stall Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Hydraulic Pressure Test ...................................... 4. Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 5. Line Pressure Adjustment .... .............................. 6. Selector Lever Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 7. Key Interlock System Inspection . . . ............. ..... 8. Shift-lock System Inspection .. . . . . .. . . . . ..... . ......... .. 9. Speedometer Cable Replacement . . . . ..... . ..... .. . ... 56 56 58 59 61 70 71 71 72 73 SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES <F4A22> ._... 1. Basic Inspection ................................................ 2. ELC 4-speed Automatic Transaxle Control Component Layout . . . ..... . . .. . .. .. . . . . . ... . ...... . . . ... 3. ELC-4,VT Control Component Inspection . ..... .. . ... 73 73 75 77 ..._ .. . 11W07109 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Torque Converter Stall Test .......... ........... . . . . . . . . 81 . .. . ....... 82 Hydraulic Pressure Test Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . ............ ...................... 90 Kickdown Servo Adjustment ......... ........... ........... 99 Line Pressure Adjustment ................................. 100 Reducing Pressure Adjustment ........................... 102 Selector Lever Operation Check ................ . .. 102 11. Key Interlock System Inspection .......................... 102 12. Shift-lock System Inspection .. . ..... . . . .... . . ... . . . . .., 102 13. Speedometer Cable Replacement .. ...... .... . . .. . . .... 102 , SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS ........................................... 5 SPECIAL TOOLS ......................................................... 6 TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY .............................................. 110 TRANSAXLE CONTROL* ...................................... TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER HOSES ............................. 103 109 TROUBLESHOOTING cF3A21> ..................................... 8 TROUBLESHOOTING cF4A2b ..................................... 13 .... , . ~.. ... WARNINGS REGARDING SERVICING OF SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) EQUIPPED VEHICLES WARNING! (1) Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to personal injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air bag) or to the driver and passenger (from rendering the SRS inoperative). (2) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at an authorized MlTSUBlSHl dealer. (3) MlTSUBlSHl dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 528 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) and GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service, before beginning any service or maintenance of any component of the SRS or any SRS-related component. NOTE The SRS includes the following components: SRS air bag control unit, SRS warning light, air bag module, clock spring and interconnecting wiring. Other SRS-related components (that may have to be removed/installed in connection with SRS sewice or maintenance) are indicated in the table of contents by an asterisk (*). AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - General Information 23-2 GENERAL"INFORMATION 110007110 The automatic transaxles come in two models, namely, F3A21 and F4A22. These transaxles are essentially the same as the conventional models. I I I Suecifications I F3A21-2-ER18 Items Model 4G93 4693 Electronically controlled 4-speed full-automatic Electronically controlled 4-speed full-automatic Type 3-element without toroue converter clutch 3-element with toraue converter clutch 3-element with toraue converter clutch Engine stall speed r/min. 1,700-2,200 2,500-3,000 2,500-3,000 w I Gear ratio 1 I F4A22-2-MQFl*' 3-speed full-automatic Type I I F4A22-2-MRF3 4G15 Applicable engine Torque converter I I I I 2nd 1581 1581 1.581 1.ooo I 3rd 4th - 1.000 0.685 1.000 0.685 I Reverse 2.176 2.176 2.176 I 3.600 4.007 Final gear ratio 1 4007 NOTE *i From 1994 models ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH POSITION OF SELECTOR LEVER F3A21 Selector lever position Shifting gear Gear ratio Engine P Neutral - Possible R Reverse 2 176 - N Neutral - Possible D 1St 2 846 - 2nd 1.581 - r ~ T- i L Parking mechanism stat4 I s t r 2 8 4 6 1.581 - 1st 2.846 - Rear clutch Kickdown brake One-way clutch Lowheverse brake I L I 1 . I - 2nd Front clutch 1100071" indicates the element is in operabc I 1 . 1 1 . I I I B I e Selector lever position Overdrive switch Shifting gear Gear ratio Engine stat P - Neutral - Possible Parking mechanism Front clutch Rear clutch End clutch .- One-way clutch Kickdown brake l Low/revwse brake I R N D 1 2 L - - 2nd 1 1.581 I - 1st 2 846 - 2nd 1581 - 1st 2 846 - I I TSB Revision I 1 . 1 I 1 . 1 I a e l AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - General Information SECTIONAL VIEW 23-3 110007016 z F3A21 Converter housing Transfer idler gear I 21700014 23-4 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - General Information F4A22 Converter Torque converter clutch I h Kickdown brake lsrng Transfer idler gear Low-reverse Torque c y r t e i Oil pump Front clutch I Rear clutch ZTFA0771 c I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Specifications / Lubricants SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS cF3A21> I 1 Standard value Items ~~ ~ ~ ~ Distance "C" (clearance between throttle control cable collar and cover " A ) mm (in.) 0.5-1.5 (.02-.06) Line pressure kPa (psi) Idle 360-420 (51 -60) Wide-open 690-710 (98-101) Idle 360-420 (51-60) 2,500 r/rnin 1,400-2,000 (200-284) I Low-reverse brake pressure kPa (psi) Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustment screw kPa (psi) I 110007112 .. I ' 1 Distance between sleeve and selector lever assembly mm (in.) 26 (3.7) 11.5-12.5 (.453-,492) Standard value Items I Resistance of pulse generators A and B [at 20°C (68"F)I Q I Resistance of oil temperaturesensor [at 0°C (32"F)I Q I Resistance of oil temperature sensor [at 100°C (212"F)I Q ~ 23-5 1215-275 1 16.7-20.5 I 0.57-0.69 ~~ Resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid coil [at 20°C (68"F)I B Resistance of pressure control solenoid valve coil [at 20°C (68"F)l Q Approx. 3 Resistance of shift control solenoid valves A and B coils [at 20°C (68"F)I Q Approx. 22 Line pressure kPa (psi) 870-890 (124-126) Line pressure change for each turn of adjustment screw kPa (psi) 38 (4.6) I ~ I 415-435 (59-61) Reducing pressure kPa (psi) Reducing pressurechange for each turn of adjustmentscrew kPa (psi) 1 Distance between sleeve and selector lever assembly rnm (in.) i 45 (6.4) 11.5-12.5 (.453-,492) LUBRICANTS I Items Transaxle fluid 110007113 1 Specified lubricant 1 Quantity dm3 (qts.) I 1 DIAMOND ATF SP or equivalent 1 6.0 (6.3) I 1 TSB Revision 23-6 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Special Tools SPECIAL TOOLS Tool 11W07111 Tool number and name Supersession Application MB991113 Steering linkage puller MB991113-01 Disconnectionof the coupling of the knuckle and lower arm ball joint Disconnectionof the coupling of the knuckle and tie-rod end ball joint MB991460 Plug General service tool Preventing foreign substances from entering transaxle case GENERAL SERVICE TOOL MZ203827 Engine lifter General service tool To support the engine assembly during removal and installation of . the transaxle MB991341 MB991341C 1993 models Checking of the diagnostic trouble code <F4A22> Scan tool [Multi-use tester (MUT)I MB991466 ROM pack (for scan tool) MB991466 MB991502 Scan tool (MUT-II) MB991502 All models Checking of the diagnostic trouble code <F4A22> MB991529 From 1994 models Automatic transaxle inspection by using a voltmeter cF4A22> MD998325-01 Installation of differential oil seal ROM pack MB991529 Diagnostic trouble code check harness I MD998325 Differentialoil seal installer -+ [ TSB Revision 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE t Tool I - Special Tools 23-7 Tool number and name Supersession Application MD998330 Oil pressure gauge 3,000 kPa (400 psi) MD999563 Oil pressuye gauge 1,000 kPa (140 psi) MD998330-01 Measurement of oil pressure MD998332 Oil pressure gauge adapter MD998332 Measurement of oil pressure MD998915 Kickdown servo wrench adapter MD998916 Kickdown sew0 adjust wrench set MD998916-01 MD998916-1-01 ', MD998916-2-01 MD998916-3-01 .- MD998918 Kickdown servo wrench Adjustment of kickdown servo <F4A22> MD998918-01 - . - - -.- L4.- Adjustment of kickdown servo <F4A22> AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootina <F3A21> 23-8 * 1 TROUBLESHOOTING <F3A21> 110007115 1. TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE The cause of problems in the F3A21 is deterioration of the oil pressure control system and defective adjustment. (1) Establish the trouble symptoms 1 (2) Adjustment of basic inspection items I (3) Road test I (4) Use the Troubleshooting Chart to estimate the probable cause (5) Inspect the oil pres- (6)Inspect the PJT main Hydraulic pressure test Stall test sure control system Hydraulic pressure adjustment (7) Confirmation test after repairs In order to carry out diagnosis of these systems effectively, carry out troubleshooting by the following procedure. (1) Gain a full understanding of the conditions under which the trouble symptoms that the user is complaining about occur, including frequency of occurrence. (2) Carry out adjustment of the basic inspection items (ATF, throttle cable, ParWNeutral position switch, manual control cable). (3) Carry out a road test (P.23-9) and check the trouble symptoms. (4) Determine the probable cause from the Troubleshooting Chart. (P.23-11) Carry out the inspection of the hydraulic pressure control system and the main body in that order. (5) If the probable cause is in the hydraulic pressure control system, carry out a hydraulic pressure test. If the result is normal, check for the probable cause in one of the other systems. If there is an abnormality in the oil pressure test, carry out inspection and adjustment according to the hydraulic pressure troubleshooting chart (P.2360). (6) If the probable cause is in the A A main body system, determine which part is malfunctioning by means of a stall test, and then carry out an overhaul. (7) After repairs are completed, carry out a road test to check that the malfunction has been repaired. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF3A21> 2. ROAD TEST 23-9 110007023 (1) Before carrying out a road test, carry out the following inspections. F 0 0 0 Fluid level and condition of fluid Adjustment of throttle control cable Condition of selector lever, ParklNeutral position switch and linkages (2) Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the normal _- temperature [70-80°C (158-176”F)]. (3) Compare the vehicle speed when shifting for the shift patterns in the next section with the actual vehicle speed, and carry out the subsequent test. (4) If the inspection shows an abnormality, determine the cause according to the Troubleshooting Chart. _ - ROAD TEST Selectorlever position Test condition Check item D range Accelerate forward at accelerator opening angle of 50 YO. Upshifting Shift point Shock, running up Accelerate forward at accelerator opening angle of 100 Yo. Upshifting Shift point Shock, running up Drive at constant speed in 3rd gear. Abnormal noise, vibration, surge Kickdown from 2nd and 3rd gears. Limit vehicle speed at which kickdown is possible. Downshift manually to “ 2 and “L“ ranges. Engine braking Vehicle speed when shifting from 2nd to 1st Accelerate forward at accelerator opening angle of 50 YO. Upshifting Shift point Shock, running up Accelerate forward at accelerator opening angle of 100 %. Upshifting Shift point Shock, running up Kickdown from 2nd gear. Limit vehicle speed at which kickdown is possible. L range Accelerate forward at L range. Should be no upshift Abnormal noise during acceleration and deceleration R range Accelerate backwards at part throttle. Shock, running up P range Stop the vehicle on a 5% gradient, set the selector lever to “ P and release the brake. Vehicle should not move 2 range I TSB Revision I 23-10 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootina <F3A21> 3. SHIFT PATTERN 1100070: 100 80 Throttle opening (“A) 60 40 20 0 Vehicle speed km/h (mph) TTFA0762 - Troubleshootina <F3A21> AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE I Starter motor does not operate in P and N positions 1 1 ~~ 4 Movement impossible (in D, 2, Land R positions) 3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 21 Movement impossible (in D, 2 and L positions) 8, 23 6 I Movement impossible (in D and 2 positions) IMovement impossible (in R position) I Engine stalls when shifting from N to RLD 7, 9, 11, 17 1 I Vehicle starts to move in P position ;n-1 I 26 in N position IPoor acceleration in 2nd gear 7,8 I 3, 4, 5 8 , 10, 11, 14, 17, 23, 24 Poor acceleration in 3rd gear 3,4, 5, 11, 17, 18, 23 Shift point displacement when shifting from 1st and 2nd 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 17, 24 I Flare shift 1 + 2 I Shifting up from 1st to 2nd impossible 1 3,4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24 3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18 3,4, 5, 11, 14, 17, 18 Engine running up when shifting from 2nd to 3rd I I Shifting up from 2nd to 3rd impossible 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Xme lag during kickdown in D range 3,4, 11, 12, 18,22 Shock during kickdown in D range 7, 10, 14 I No kickdown in D range I Large shock felt when shifting from 3rd to 2nd 12, 13, 18,22 I 10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19 1 Large shock felt when shifting from 3rd to 1st 12, 13, 14, 24 1 Large shock felt when shifting from 2nd to 1st 10, 12, 13, 14, 24 i Shifting down from 3rd to 2nd impossible 12, 13, 18 I Shifting down from 3rd to 1st impossible I Shifting down from 2nd to 1st impossible I Shifting up to 3rd in 2 range Shifting up in L range ~ 11, 12, 13, 14, 17,20, 24 I Shift point displacement when shifting from 2nd and 3rd 1 Harsh 2 + 3 upshift .,. 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 24 Harsh 1 + 2 upshift i 2, 11, 14, 23, 21 12, 13, 18, 19 12, 13, 17 11, 18, 19, 25 11, 17, 18, 19,24 I Engine braking ineffective in L range 9, 11, 14, 16 1 Stall r/min too high in R range 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14 F a l l r/min too high in D range 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14 1 Stall r/min too IOW 2, 5 - 23-12 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF3A21> PROBABLE CAUSE 1. Engine starting system 2. Insufficient engine output 3. Poor oil pump discharge pressure 4. Clogged oil filter 5. Torque converter a. Malfunction of stator one-way clutch b. Burned out stator one-way clutch 6. One-way clutch a. Malfunction b. Burn out 7. Front clutch a. Sticking of piston b. Foreign material caught in check valve c. Damaged seal ring d. Worn disc e. Deformed return spring f. Excessive clutch clearance 8. Rear clutch a. Sticking of piston b. Foreign material caught in check valve c. Damaged seal ring d. Worn disc e. Deformed return spring f. Excessive clutch clearance 9. Low-reverse brake a. Sticking of piston b. Damaged seal ring c. Worn disc d. Deformed return spring e. Excessive clutch clearance 10. Kickdown brake a. Sticking of piston b. Damaged seal ring c. Kickdown servo poorly adjusted d. Malfunction of anchor rod e. Burned out kickdown band f. Worn kickdown band g. Deformed return spring h. Kickdown servo bore worn i. Kickdown servo bore check valve malfunc- tion 11. Valve body a. Improper installation b. Damaged O-ring at installation surfaces c. Sticking of check ball 12. Malfunction of throttle valve 13. Governor a. Damaged weight b. Clogged filter . 14. Regulator valve a. Improper adjustment b. Malfunction 15. Line pressure relief valve a. Sticking of ball b. Deformed or damaged spring 16. Low-relief valve a. Sticking of ball b. Deformed or damaged spring 17. Malfunction of 1-2 shift valve 18. Malfunction of 2-3 shift valve 19. Malfunction of 2-3 control valve 20. Malfunction of range control valve 21. Malfunction of torque converter control valve 22. Malfunction of kickdown valve 23. Malfunction of N-D accumulator valve 24. Malfunction of 1-2 accumulator valve 25. Malfunction of 1-2 engine brake valve 26. Parking mechanism failure I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-13 TROUBLESHOOTING <F4A22> 1. BASIC FLOW OF TROUBLESHOOTING 110007116 ;ne probable causes of troubles in the ELC-$automatic transaxle are problems, misadjustments, etc. in the - Ktronics control system, oil pressure control system and the automatic transaxle proper which are closely -?rated to one another. 'sr efficient troubleshooting of all of them, proceed as described below. 1 (1)Acquire informationon trouble symptoms. the Scantoo'. ~ Inspection Step 1 in Symptom Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-32.) (3)Clear the diagnostic trouble code through use of the scan tool. (Refer to P.23-73.) I (5)Perform road tests. [Refer to P.23-14.) (7)Diagnostic Trouble Code Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-19.) I Trouble exists. (No diagnostic trouble code provided) I (8)Symptom Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-32.) Locate cause. 1) Get a clear plcture of the trouble symptoms from the customer's complaints, including the conditions under which they occur, the frequency of occurrence, etc. 2) Using the scan tool, read and record the diagnostic trouble code (including the fail safe code). (Refer to P.23-16.) 3) To allow road tests to be performed, clear the diagnostic trouble code (Refer to P.23-17.) 4) Adjust the basic inspection items (ATF, TPS, PaMNeutral position switch, manual control cable, etc.). (Refer to P.23-73.) 5) Perform road 'tests (Refer to P.23-14.). Since the tests cover checks on the basic inspection items and all diagnastc trouble code and reproducing conditions, make sure that the road tests are performed. - . . 5) Check to see whether there is a diagnostic trouble code read (recorded in (2)) before the road tests. V ) Find a probable cause of trouble from the Diagnostic Trouble Code Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-19.). 3) Find a probable cause of trouble from the Symptom Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-32.). I; 3) Perform transient simulation tests. (Refer to General, How to Read This Manual.) 10)After repairs have been made, perform road tests to verify that the trouble has been corrected. ___ I ~ TSB Revision AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-14 2. ROAD TESTS ' 110007117 t: Use scan tc Condition jnition switch: ?:gn i e: OFF Procedure lverdrive switch l)ON 2)OFF Determination value Inspection item tData list No. 35 1)OD 2)OD-OFF Overdrive switch tData list No. 37 ParWNeutral position switch Page where trOJble 'nspect on proceodre s descraco Overdrive switch system (Refer to P.23-46.) -I _I Code No. 36, 37 ParldNeutral position switch system (Refer to 1 P.23-25.) I 3)P, N 212" 6)L 1 I ~ gnition switch: ST ;tart test at P and N lositions Jake sure that the engine is itartable. Varmup operation -ravel for minimum of 15 ninutes to let the ATF amperature rise to 70 to 10°C (158 to 194°F). tData list No. 15 Oil temperature sensor The temperature slowly rises o 70 to 90°C. Ingine: Idle ielector lever mosition: N \ccelerator pedal 1)Fully closed 2)Depress all the way 3)Fully opened (for approx. 2 secs.) tData list No. 11 1)0.4 to 1.OV 2)Slowly rises from (1) 3)4.5 to 5.5v TPS CodeNo.l1,12,13,14TPS system (Refer to P.23-19.) tData list No. 25 l)ON 2)OFF 3)OFF Closed throttle position switch Closed throttle position switch system (Refer to P.23-47.) dake sure that the selector ever can be operated with)ut abnormal shift shock. dake sure that the time lag 5 2 secs. or less. Trouble occurs when vehicle is Dut in motion. Engine stalls at time of shift. (Refer to P.23-37.) Ingine: Cranking Startable or not Start failure (Refer to P.23-33 ) Code No. 15, 16 oil temperature sensor system (Refer to P.23-20.) t 3 3 - ;elector lever operation l ) N to D shift 2)N to R shift I - Excessive shock or time lag at time of shift from N to D (Refer to P.23-38.) Vehicle cannot be put in motion. __ Excessive shock or time lag at time of shift from N to R (Refer to P.23-39.) 1 Excessive shock or time lag at time of shift from N to D and from N to R (Refer to P.23-40.) I B Does not move forward. (Refer 10 P.23-34.) Does not move backward. (Refer to P.23-35.) I Does not move at all (neither forward nor backward). (Refer to P.23-36.) ingine: Idle, rle icle station- ry) ;elector lever osition: D I - rir conditioning switch 1 ON ?{OFF kData list No. 26 l)ON 2)OFF Air conditioning load signal rccelerator pedal 1)Fully closed 2)Sliqht throttle opening tData list No. 45 1)55 to 75% 2)90 to 100% Pressure control solenoid Code No. 45, 46, 65 pressure valve (PCSV) control solenoid valve system (Refer to P.23-27.) tData list No. 27 1)C 2) 1 Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) Code No 41, 42,83 shift contrc solenoid valve A system (Refer to P.23-26.) I Sh It control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) Code No. 43, 44, 84 shift contrc solenoid valve B system (Refer to P.23-26.) i ignition signal Code No. 23 i nition signal system (Refer to 8.23-22.) 1 [;y,n i!$t 5km/h Air conditioning load signal system (Refer to P.23-46.) , I ' i ~ tData list No. 23 1)600 to 9OOrpm AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-15 I Step A: Use scan tool ~~ Condition Inspection item Determination value Procedure I 6 ;elector lever losition: D herdrive. OFF ngine I)ldle (vehicle stationary) !)Travel at 10kmfh (6mPh). 3)Travel at constant speed of 50kmih (31mph) (for more than 20 seconds). $)Place selector lever in position 2 and travel at constant speed of 40kmlh (25mph). 5)Place selector lever in position D and travel at constant speed of 70kmlh (43mph). Shift control solenoid dalve A (SCSV-A) :ode No. 41,42, 83 shift control ;olenoid valve A system (Refer to '23-26.) Shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) :ode No. 43, 44, 84 shift control ;olenoid valve B system (Refer to 3,2326.) Kickdown servo switch :ode No. 21,22 kickdown servo ;witch system (Refer to P.23-21.) - Selector lever 3osition D 3verdrive ON II ~ D a t a G o . 32 (3)l ,800 to 2,200 r/min Pulse generator B (PG-B) ;ode No. 32, 82 pulse ;G -?ator B system (Refer to P.23-24.) *Data list No. 47 (3)lOO to 300 rimin (5)O to 10 rimin Torque converter clutch solenoid (DCCSV) Code No. 47, 48, 49 torc e c. Iilerter clutch solenoid sys.:n (Refer to P.23-27.) *Data list No. 49 (3) 0% (5)70 to 90% Torque converter clutch solenoid (DCCSV) Code No. 47, 48, 49 torq-e :.Iverter clutch solenoid s y s t s l (Refer to P.23-27.) On both (3) and (5). make sure that the vehicle allows smooth acceleration and does not cause abnormal vibration. Trouble during operation Acceleration failure (Refer to P.23-45.) *Data list No. 27 (1)4 Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) Code No. 41,42,83 shift :: . L 1 solenoid valve A system (F.czr to P.23-26.) Shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) :I Code No 43,44,84 shift c solenoid valve B system ( F g j r to P23-26.) *Data list No. 31 (1)1.200 to 1,500 r/min Pulse generator A (PG-A) C c d e N o . 3 1 , 8 1 p u l s e ~ =~ = . . A system (Refer to P.23-23.) *Data list No. 32 (1)1,800to 2,200 rimin Pulse generator B (PG-B) i n ine i)?ravel at constant speed of 50kmIh (3lrnph) (for more than 20 seconds). ~ 1 - Vibration (Refer to P.23-45.) ~~ donitor scan tool list No !7 and 32. UD to 4th . 1)Accelerate I speed with TP.5 output at 1.5V (opening 30%). :2)Slowly decelerate and stop. :3)Accelerate up to 4th speed with TPS output at 2.5V (opening 50,%). (4)With vehicle at 4th speed 50kmih (3lmph), set overdrive to OFF. (5)With vehicle at 3rd speed 50krnih (31mph), place selector lever in position 2. (6)With vehicle at 2nd speed 2Okmih (12mph), place selector lever in position L. Make sure that ( l ) ,(2) and (3) are in agreement with specified output shaf speeds (vehicle speeds) and that no abnormal shock is experienced. On all of (4), (5) and (6): make sure that downshift occurs immediately after moving selector. Code No 32,82 pulse ger: system (Refer to P.23-24 ) -= Trouble at time of shift Shock, rev-up (Refer to P.23-41.) ~ Shift point deviations-- Deviations at all shift points (Ff'er to P.23-42.) Deviations at some shift F 5 (Refer to P.23-43 ) NO shift No fail safe code (Refer to P23-44.) Code No. 31, 81 pulse genesystem (Refer to P23-23 ) 'A Code No. 32,82 pulse g?ne system (Refer to P.23-24 ) .B Code No. 41,42,83 shdt :1 - ~ d solenoid valve A system (Re'?r to P.23-26.) 31 Code No. 43,44, 84 shift solenoid valve 0 system (Rt'?r to P.23-26.) Code No. 45,46,85 ;.essure control solenoid valve system (Refer to P.23-27.) Code No. 51.52.53.54.86 Incorrect gear ratio (Refer to P.22-28,29, 30.) 1 TSB Revision B ___ ~~~ Selector lever position D Overdrive. ON Fhicle speed reed switch system ,Refer to P.23-49.) ;ode No. 31, 81 pulse gelerator A system (Refer to P.23-23.) -- 7 - ~~~~ Vehicle speed reed switch *Data list No. 38 il\Okrnlh *Data list No. 31 (3)1,800 to 2,200 rlmin I 'age where trouble inspection procedure is described AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootincl <F4A22> 23-16 3. SHIFT PATTERN 110W7028 100 80 60 Throttle .40 opening ("w 20 n "0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 Transfer drive gear speed (rhin.) 6,000 50 100 150 (31) (62) (93) Vehicle speed kmih (mph) 4. DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION When using the MUT TTFAO909 110007118 METHOD OF READING THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES I When using the scan tool [Multi-use tester (MUT) 4 9 9 3 model> or MUT-II call models>] I Caution Turn the ignition switch off before connecting or disconnecting the scan tool. When using the MUT-II 4 9 9 3 models> (1) Connect the scan tool to the data link connector. NOTE When connecting MUT-II to 1993 model vehicles, use the adapter harness supplied together. (2) Take a reading of the diagnostic output. (3) Repair the problem location, referring to the diagnostic chart. (4) After turning the ignition switch once to OFF, turn it back to ON. I :From 1994 models> ATFA1286 TSB Revision I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-1 7 c When using the voltmeter 4 9 9 3 model> (1) Connect an analog voltmeter to the diagnostic output terminal (No. 6 terminal) and the ground terminal (No. 12 terminal) of the data link connector (white). (2) Read out the diagnostic trouble codes by observing the voltmeter pointer deflection. (3) Repair the problem IocaTion, referring to the diagnostic chart. When using the voltmeter <From 1994 model> (1) Connect an analog voltmeter to the diagnostic output terminal (No. 6 terminal) and the ground terminal (No.4 or 5.teminal) of the data link connector. Caution When connecting the voltmeter to the ground terminal (No. 4 or 5 terminal), use the special tool (diagnostic trouble code check harness). (2) Read out the diagnostic trouble codes by observing the voltmeter pointer deflection. (3) Repair the problem location, referring to the diagnostic chart. t I. Diagnostic Trouble Code Indication by Voltmeter ~~ I I 1 I t I 1 1 I Waveform when normal Waveform for diagnostic trouble code No. 24 1.5 sec. 7 fj- 0.5 sec. 12v Pause-!-Ten!dg i ti OV’! time 3 secs. signal _I fi 0.5 sec. !!w Digital delimiter signal 2 secs. 214N0173 12v ov z14No174 i- ~ 1r t ~ Example of diagnostic trouble code output voltage waveform / lOTE Other diagnostic items are also indicated by the waveforms corresponding to the diagnostic trouble codes obtained when a scan tool is used. METHOD OF ERASE THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES When using the scan tool [Multi-use tester (MUT) c1993 model> or MUT-II call models>] (1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF and then back to ON again. (2) Erase the diagnostic trouble codes. (3) Check to be sure that no diagnostic trouble codes exist. When using the voltmeter (1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF. (2) After disconnecting the battery cable from the battery (-) terminal for 10 seconds or more, reconnect the cable (3) Turn the ignition switch to the ON, read of the diagnostic trouble codes and check that a normal code is output. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-1 8 1 ~~ ~ 5. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CLASSIFICATION LIST Code Diagnostic Item Throttle position sensor I Excessive output Page to Refer to Code P.23-19. 12 11OOO7119 Diagnostic Item I Throttle position sensor system I Insufficient output P.23-19. system sensor system of adjust- I 32 I m e u I 42 I Pulse generator B (PG-B) svstem t r a system ~ Open circuit Open circuit l position switch Open circuit Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) system Short circuit 22 P.23-22. 31 1 I 36 ParWNeutral position switch I Short circuit Isystem I P.23-24. P.23-25. 41 P.23-26. 43 P.23-26. 45 I I I I I B (SCSV-B) system P.23-27. I 4a I Torque converter clutch solenoid system 47 Short circuit P.23-27. 49 I 51 I Incorrect 1st gear ratio P.23-28. 52 I 53 I Incorrect 3rd gear ratio P.23-29. 54 59 I Occurrence of abnormal vibration P.23-30. - I 1 P.23-19. P.23-20. P.23-21. valve (PCSV) system P.23-19 t- P.23-20. tem Kickdown servo switch sys- I Page to Refer to Kickdown servo switch systern Pulse generator A (PG-A) system Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) system Shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-8) system Pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) system Short circuit I I 1 1 Torque converter clutch solenoid system Torque converter clutch solenoid system 1 Incorrect 2nd gear ratio Open circuit Open circuit ~ 1 P.23-25. 1 - P.23-26. 1 P.23-26 Open circuit I P.23-27. i System out of order P.23-27. P.23-27. I P.23-29. Incorrect 4th gear ratio I P.23-23. Open circuit Open circuit 1 P.23-21, P.23-30. I - I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-19 D 3. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CLASSIFIED INSPECTION PROCEDURES iiooo7izo I * Code No. 11, 12, 13, 14 Throttle Position Sensor System :3escription] '.'/hen the TPS output exceeds 4.8V while the engine is running at idle, code No. 11 is output to indicate that the TPS output is excessive. When the TPS output 'ails below 0.2V while the engine is running at a speed other than idle, code No. ' 2 is output to indi-cate that the TPS output is too low. If the TPS output at idle and the target value in the transaxle control module do not coincide even after 1 roper adjustment, code No. 13 is output to indicate that the TPS sensor is out r f order. If the TPS output falls below 0.2V or exceeds 1.2V while the engine is :dnning at idle, code No. 14 is output to indicate that the TPS is out of adjustlent. I inspection of Throttle Position Sensor 3efer to Group 13: On-Vehicle haspection.) 1 C' OK I rnspection of Connectors Throttle position sensor connector A-40 Transaxle control module connector C-16 i 1Confirm symptom of trouble. 3eplace transaxle control modAle. I Replace. NG Correct. 1 Probable cause of trouble Defective throttle position sen- sor 0 Defective connector Defective transaxle control module AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-20 I Code No. 15. 16 Oil TemDerature Sensor Svstem Probable cause of trouble [Description] When the oil temperature sensor output is over 4.4V even after 10 minutes of operation, code No. 15 is output to indicate that there is an open circuit in the o/Itemperature sensor (meaning the oil temperature does not rise). When the oil temperature sensor output is below 0.2V for more than 1 second, code No. 16 is output to indicate that there is a short circuit in the oil temperature sensor. Inspection of Oil Temperature Sensor (Refer to P.23-79.) 5 Measurements to make at oil temperature sensor connector A-71 Harness side with connector disconnected 1 to ground voltage (Ignition switch: ON) OK: 4.8 to 5.2V 2 to ground continuity OK: Conducting R ~ ~ ~ ~ Defective oil temperature sensor Defective connector Defective transaxle control module ~ ~ , Inspectionof Connectors Transaxle control module connector C-16 NG Confirm symptom of trouble. ZTFA0917 OK I Inspection of Connectors Oil temperature sensor connector I Transaxle control module connector C-16 t NG I Confirm symptom of trouble I - - t Check and repair harness between oil temperature sensor and transaxle control module connectors. I I Check harness between oil temperature sensor and transaxle control module connectors. I Correct. NG - I OK Replace transaxle control module. 1 I Correct. ' Code No. 21, 22 Kickdown Servo Switch System Probable cause of trouble [Description] If the kickdown servo switch is OFF in 1st and 3rd speeds, code No. 21 is output to indicate that the kickdown servo switch is open-circuited. If the kickdown servo switch is ON in 2nd and 4th speeds, code No. 22 is output to indicate that the kickdown servo switch is short-circuited. Inspection of Kickdown Servo Switch Defective kickdown servo switch Defective connector Defective transaxle control module Replace. 1 Inspection of Connectors Transaxle control module connector C-16 I r down servo switch connector A-73 Harness side with connector 14 disconnected 1 to ground voltage (Ignition switch: ON) b OK: Battery voltage II I 1 e I @ ZTFAO918 I OK InsDection of Connectors Kickdown servo switch connector A-73 Transaxle control module connector C-16 1 Confirm symptom of trouble. OK Confirm symptom of trouble. Check and correct harness between kickdown servo switch and transaxle control module connectors. , Check harness between kickdown servo switch and transaxle control module connectors. I Correct. F a n s a x l e control module. Correct. 1 . AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 1 Probable cause of trouble Code No. 23 Ignition Signal System [Description] If no ignition pulse is input to the transaxle control module while the engine is running, code No. 23 is output to indicate that the ignition signal line IS open-circuited. 1 Is thetachometer registering the correct speed? Ignition coil, ignition power transistor (Refer to Group 13: On-Vehicle Inspection of ~& MFI Component.) Inspection of Connectors Transaxle control module connector C-17 Correct. I I Confirm symptom of trouble. Check harness between the distributor (igni- NG Correct. I tion coil) and transaxle control module con- nectors. 1 OK Replace transaxle control module. Defective ignition coil Defective power transistor Defective connector Defective transaxle control module AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> Probable cause of trouble Isde No. 31, 81 Pulse Generator A System xi 23-23 r'escription] -here is no output from pulse generator A at a vehicle speed of 43km/h ~7mph)or more, code No. 31 is output to indicate that pulse generator A is -en-circuited. If code No. 31 is output four times, fail safe code No. 81 is output 3 indicate that pulse generator A has been open-circuited and this activates the l. safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). Defective pulse generator A Defective connector Defective end clutch retainer Defective transaxle control module Noise generated A. Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Setvice Manual. -spection of Pulse Generator A Replace. , (Refer to P.23-77.) NG 1 Jtput waveforms to measure at pulse NG ;anerator connector A-72 (through use of xilloscope) PG-A side with connector disconnected Engine: 1,000 r h i n [Approx. 30kmlh (19mph)l Selector lever Dosition: D (3rd ~ meed). , 1 to 2 voltage 21750338 I Correct. OK i OK: Make sure that a waveform such as the one shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 1.OV. Make sure that no noise is contained in the output waveform. I * t Confirm symptom of trouble. Replace end clutch retain- I I i I Confirm symptom of trouble. 'nspection of Connectors Transaxle control module connector C-17 NG - Correct. I I Check harness between pulse generator A and -ransaxle control module connectors. - Replace transaxle control module. NG Correct. - - NG Remove noise generating Confirm symptom of trouble. I e AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 23-24 - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 1 . ;I Probable cause of trouble Code No. 32, 82 Pulse Generator B System [Description] When pulse generator B output and vehicle speed sensor output are different over 30% at a vehicle speed of 43km/h (27mph) or more, code No: 32 ISoutput to indicate that pulse generator B is open-circuited. If code No 32 ISoutput four times, fail safe code No. 82 is output to indicate that pulse generator B has been open-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). Defective pulse generator B Defective connector Defective transfer driven gear Defective transaxle control module Noise generated A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Selvice Manual .d Replace. (Refer to P.23-77.) I OK I . . n NG Output waveforms to measure at pulse generator connector A-72 (through use of oscilloscope) PG-B side with connector disconnected Engine: 1,000 r/min [Approx. 30km/h (19mph)l Selector lever Dosition: D (3rd speed) 3 to 4 voltage Z1750338 OK: Make sure that a waveform such as the one shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 0.5V. Make sure that no noise is contained in the output waveform. shield wire. Correc' '3 7 !i I 1 t Replace transfer driven t 21621138 I Confirm symptom of trouble. 1 Y I source. OK Confirm symptom of trouble. I NG Check harness between pulse generator B and transaxle control module connectors. 5Correct. 1 I Replace transaxle control module. I 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> Probable cause of trouble :ode No. 36, 37 ParWNeutral position switch system Iescription] a ;hen two or more Dosition sianals are inDut simultaneouslv from the DarWneutral msition switch coniinuously for more than 30 seconds, code No. 36 is output to -dicate that there is a short circuit in the parWneutral position switch. Nhen no position signal is input from the parkheutral positron switch continuously more than 30 seconds, code No. 37 ISoutput to indicate that there is an open xrcuit in the parkheutral position switch. nspection of ParWNeutral Position Nitch .3efer to P.23-73.) I Intermediate connector C-13 1 Check harness between ignition switch and ParWNeutral position switch connectors. NG Correct. Inspection of Ignition Switch (Refer to Group 54: On-Vehicle Inspection.) OK Zonfirm symptom of trouble. :heck harness between ParWNeual position switch and transaxle m t r o l module connectors. I OK 3eplace transaxle control.module. Correct. I .- I OK I Confirm symptom of trouble. zTFAO915 I Defective ParWNeutral position switch Defective connector Defective ignition switch Defective transaxle control module Replace ‘.sutral Dosition switch connector \-69 Harness side with connector disconnected 4 To-ground voltage Ignition switch: ON OK: Battery voltage -spection of Connectors ParWNeutral position switch A-69 Intermediate connector C-13 Transaxle control module connector C-17 23-25 I Correct. 23-26 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> Probable cause of trouble Code No, 41, 42, 83 Shift Control Solenoid Valve A (SCSV-A) System [Description] If the shift control solenoid valve A shows a high resistance value, code No 41 is output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve A is open-circuited. If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 42 is output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve A is short-circuited. If control No. 41 or 42 is output four times, fail safe code No. 83 is output to indicate that shift control solenoid valve A has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed. L- Inspection of shift control so- NG lenoid valve A (SCSV-AI (Refer to P.23-80.) L7b,- . Defective shift control solenoid valve A Defective connector Defective transaxle control module Replace. I Check harness between transaxle control module and SCSV-A connectors. Inspection of Connectors Solenoid valve connector A-70 Transaxle control module connector C-16 I NG I NG - Correct. noid valve A (SCSV-A) with Correct. Replace transaxle control Probable cause of trouble Code No. 43, 44, 84 Shift Control Solenoid Valve B (SCSV-B) System [Description] If the shift control solenoid valve B shows a high resistance value, code No. 43 is output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve B is open-circuited. If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 44 is output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve B is short-circuited. If control No. 43 or 44 is output four times, fail safe code No. 84 is output to indicate that shift control solenoid valve B has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed. Inspection of shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) (Refer to P.23-80.) NG Replace. Inspection of Connectors Solenoid valve connector A-70 Transaxle control module connector C-16 OK Check harness between NG transaxle control module Correct and SCSV-B connectors. NG Correct. Defective shift control solenoid valve B Defective connector Defective transaxle control module ' OK Replace shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) with a new one. TSB Revision - Confirm symptom of trouble. E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-27 L ’ Code No. 45, 46, 85 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) System a If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 46 is output to indicate that the pressure control solenoid valve is short-circuited. If control No. 45 or 46 is output four times, fail safe code No. 85 IS output to indicate that pressure control solenoid valve has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to x k transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). a a Defective pressure control solenoid valve Defective connector Defective transaxle control module (3efer to P.23-79.) I t Inspection of Connectors Solenoid valve connector a cI A-70 Transaxle control module connector C-16 NG Correct. module. 1 Probable cause of trouble I Code No. 47, 48, 49 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid System !Description] ,f the torque converter clutch solenoid shows a high resistance value, code No. 47 is output to indicate that the torque converter clutch solenoid is open-circuited. If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 48 is output to indicate that the torque converter clutch solenoid is short-circuited. If the torque converter clutch solenoid drive duty 100% state lasts for more than 10 seconds, code No. 49 is output to indicate that the torque converter clutch control system is out of order. a a a Defective torque converter clutch solenoid Defective connector Defective transaxle control module m verter Clutch Solenoid (Refer to P.23-79.) a -Replace. and torque converter clutch solenoid connectors. Transaxle control module connector C-16 Confirm symptom of trouble. Replace torque converter clutch solenoid with a new Correct. - TSB Revision ” Replace transaxle control module. I Probable cause of trouble Code No. 51, 86 Incorrect 1st Gear Ratio [Description] After a shift to the 1st speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output (input shaft speed) divided by the 1st gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B output (output shaft speed), code No. 51 is output. If associated diagnostic. trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No 86 is output to indicate that the 1st gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). Defective pulse generators A and B Defective connector Defective transfer driven gear Defective end clutch retainer Defective rear clutch Noise generated Code No. 31,81 Check pulse generator A system. (Refer to P.23-23 ) Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code Is diagnostic trouble code 31 output? ~- Code No. 32,82 Check pulse generator B system. (Refer to P.23-24.) Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code Is diagnostic trouble code 32 output? Output waveforms to measure at pulse generator connector A-72 (through use of oscilloscope) PG-A side with connector disconnected Engine: 1,000 r/min [Approx. 30km/h (19mph)l Selector lever position: D (3rd speed) 1 to 2 voltage (PG-A output waveform) z1750338 OK: Make sure that a waveform such as the one shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 1.OV. (Refer to Fig. 1) Make sure that no noise is contained in the output waveform 3 to 4 voltage (PG-B output waveform) OK. Make sure that a waveform such as the one shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 0.5V. (Refer to Fig. 2) Make sure that no noise is contained in the output waveform. NG Check pulse generator A and B shield wires. , I OK Correct. I 1 I I Replace pulse generators A and B with new ones. I Confirm symptom of trouble. Replace transfer driven gear and end clutch retainer. * I I Confirm symptom of trouble. OK I Replace rear clutch. * NG Remove noise generating source. Fig. 2 Fig. 1 2162112C 1 TSB Revision 21621138 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 1 Probable cause of trouble :ode No. 52, 86 Incorrect 2nd Gear Ratio I .Jescription] After a shift to the 2nd speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A out3ut (input shaft speed) divided by the 2nd gear ratio does not coincide with the >G-B output (output shaft speed), code No. 52 is output. If associated diagnos.c trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No. 86 is 3utput to indicate that the 2nd gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). c a a a and B Defective connector Defective transfer driven gear Defective end clutch retainer Defective rear clutch Noise generated Defective kickdown brake A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual. Code No. 51,86 Check for incorrect 1 st gear ratio. (Refer to P.23-28.) Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code Is diagnostic trouble code 51 output? I I No 1 3eplace the kickdown brake. * I I I I I I Probable cause of trouble :ode No. 53, 86 Incorrect 3rd Gear Ratio .Description] 4fter a shift to the 3rd speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output (input shaft speed) divided by the 3rd gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B sutput (output shaft speed), code No. 53 is output. If associated diagnostic :rouble code (No.51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No. 86 is outDut to indicate that the 3rd gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D)or 2nd speed (2, L). a a a a Defective pulse generators A and B Defective connector Defective transfer driven gear Defective end clutch retainer Defective front clutch Noise generated A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual. I t 23-29 Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code Is diagnostic trouble code 51 output? I No Replace the front clutch. * ratio. I 23-30 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> ' Probable cause of trouble Code No. 54, 86 Incorrect 4th Gear Ratio [Description] After a shift to the 4th speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output (input shaft speed) divided by the 4th gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B output (output shaft speed), code No. 54 is output. If associated diagnostic trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No, 86 is output to indicate that the 4th gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L). Defective pulse generators A and B Defective connector Defective transfer driven gear Defective end clutch retainer Noise generated Defective kickdown brake Defective end clutch *:Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual. Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code Is diagnostic trouble code 52 output? 11 ratio. I 1 Replace the end clutch. * Probable cause of trouble Code No. 59 Occurrence of abnormal vibration [Description] When periodical rotating speed variation of more than 50 dmin is generated in pulse generator A output continuously, it is assumed as occurrence of abnormal vibration, and diagnostic trouble code No. 59 is output. Yes Eliminate cause of noise Is noise generation recognized in pulse generator A output waveform? 1 Replace automatic transmission fluid. (Refer to Group 00.) I I I Confirm symptom of trouble. Check for vibration according to Inspection Step 15. (Refer to P.23-45.) Noise generated Deteriorated automatic transmission fluid Occurrence of abnormal vibration I I 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF4A22> .; TROUBLE SYMPTOM CLASSIFICATION LIST n 110007121 bp Inspection Step No. Symptom of Trouble L o m m u n i c a t i o n s can be made with scan tool. p.23-32. Start failure (will not crank) 2 Does not move forward. 3 p.23-34. 4 p.23-35. 5 p.23-36. Engine stalls at time of shift. 6 p.23-37. Excessiveshock and/or time lag at time of N to D shift 7 Excessiveshock and/or time lag at time of N 8 Does not move at all (neither forward nor backward). I , to R shift I I p.23-38. p.23-39. Excessive shock and/or time lag at time of N to D and N to R shift 9 p.23-40. Shock and/or rev-up 10 p.23-41. All points 11 p.23-42. Some points 12 p.23-43. 3oes not shift. No fail safe code 13 p.23-44. Trouble during operation Acceleration failure p.23-45. Vibration p.23-45. I Trouble at time of shift Shift point deviations , I (1 4 Overdrive switch system Closed throttle position switch I :ir 4 Page to Refer to 1 Does not move backward. I =ioblem when vehicle is 3ut in motion 23-31 conditioning load signal system Vehicle speed reed switch system I 16 1 p.23-46. 17 p.23-47. 18 p.23-48. 19 p.23-49. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-32 8. SYMPTOM CLASSIFIED INSPECTION PROCEDURES Inspection Step 1 11OoO7122 I Probable cause of trouble No communications can be made with scan tool. [Description] When no communications can be made with the scan tool, it is like-ly that the diagnostic line is defective or that the transaxle control module is not functioning. I I I Defective diagnostic line Defective transaxle control module power circuit Defective scan tool or scan tool harness Defective transaxle control module ground circuit Defective transaxle control module I Check and modify the diagnostic lines connecting the systems to the scan tool. Can the scan tool be used for communications with the other sys- I Yes I What to measure at transaxle control module connector C-16, C-I7 Harness side with connector disconnected 12, 25 To-ground voltage OK: Battery voltage 13, 26, 45 To-ground continuity OK: Conducting OK Check connector. NG Correct Transaxle control module connector C-16, C-17 1 Confirm symptom of trouble. I ZTFAW 1 NG Replace transaxle control module. Correct Intermediate connector C-13 I I I I OK 1 Confirm symptom of trouble. 0 Check and correct harness between transaxle control module and power supply. Check and correct harness between transaxle control module and ground. I 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> L Start failure (will not crank) 3escriptionl ./hen the engine fails to start with the selector lever at positions P and N, it is likely :,at the engine system, torque converter and/or oil pump is out of order. I 23-33 Probable cause of trouble Defective engine system Defective torque converter Defective torque converter clutch Defective oil pump Inspection of Engine System Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and main system to make sure that all of them are in order. If there is anything wrong, repair or replace the engine system. ~ ~ I After the end of the above procedure Inspection of Torque Converter Check to ensure that the torque converter has been mounted without any problem (tilted when inserted, etc.). If there are defects, make repairs. If damI aged splines or other problems which make repairs impossible exist, replace the torque converter as an assembly. ’ / After the end of the above procedure Inspection of Oil Pump Check to ensure that the oil pump is free from problems such as oil pump seizure, abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc. If there is anything wrong with the oil pump, replace it as an assembly. c I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-34 Inspection Step 3 I Probable cause of trouble Does not move forward. [Description] With the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move forward by changing the selector lever position from N to D, 2 or L. In this case, an abnormal line pressure or a defective rear clutch, one-way clutch, etc. is suspected. 1 ~ Abnormal line pressure Defective rear clutch Defective one-way clutch Defective valve body A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual No Usually the vehicle can be made to move forward, but it cannot be occasionally. Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) NG When an N to D shift is made. check to ensure that no oil pressure is generated from the following: Front clutch End clutch Kickdown brake Low reverse brake I I Inspection of Rear Clutch System Remove the oil pan and valve body. Blow the air in through the rear clutch oil hole Vehicle moves forward in L range. 1 I yes Replace the one-way clutch. * 1 Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. Check for burnt facing, defective piston seal ring, improper end play, interference with re- 1 I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting eF4A22> 23-35 I nspection Step 4 1 Probable cause of trouble Does not move backward. 'Description] iith the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move backward by changing i e selector lever position from N to R. In this case, an abnormal low reverse xake or front clutch pressure, or a defective low reverse brake or front clutch is suspected. Abnormal low reverse brake pressure Abnormal front clutch pressure Defective front clutch Defective low reverse brake Defective valve body A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual. Inspectionof Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) Measure the front clutch pressure at 2,500 r/min in R range. Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to 31Spsi) k i Inspectionof Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) Measure the low reverse brake pressure at 2,500 r/min in R range. Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to 31Spsi) I * NG I OK .I I InsDection of Front Clutch and Low Reverse I Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassemblyof Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that ap1 pear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. ! 1 1 OK I NG NG Inspection of Low Reverse Brake System * Remove the transaxle. oil Dan and valve body. Blow the air in through the low reverse brake oil hole of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and . the pressure retained. j Inspection of Front Clutch System * Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve body. Blow the air in through the front clutch oil hole of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and the pressure retained. .8r%?Gk for burnt facing, defective piston seal ring, improper end play, interference with retainer, etc. I 1 I I 23-36 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> Inspection Step 5 Probable cause of trouble Does not move at all (neither forward nor backward). [Description] With the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move forward and backward by changing the selector lever position from N to D, 2, Land R. In this case, an abnormal reducing pressure, or defective oil pump, power train parts, etc. are suspected. e Abnormal reducing pressure Defective power train parts Defective oil pump Defective valve body 3 Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Setvice Manual. Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) With the engine at idle in N range, measure the reducing pressure. Standard value: 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi) 1 OK -*- NG Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to P.23-102.) 1 I 1 NG 1 I I Inspection of Power Train Parts A Disassemble the transaxle, check the planetary carrier, idler gear, output shaft, etc., and repair or replace them as necessary. I1 - Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body A Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. I I After the end of the above procedure Inspection of Oil Pump * Check to ensure that the oil pump is free from problems such as oil pump seizure, abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc. If there is anything wrong with the oil pump, replace it as an assembly. - 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-37 nspection Step 6 1 Probable cause of trouble Enqine stalls at time of shift. c 3escriptionl Tne engine running at idle stalls when the selector lever position IS changed for a -lift from N to D, 2, L or R. In this case, a defective engine system, torque con.arter clutch solenoid, etc. are suspected. . ' Defective engine system Defective torque converter clutch solenoid Defective valve body Defective torque converter Inspection of Engine System Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and main system and verify that everything is in order. If there is trouble, repair or replace the engine system. I After the end of the above procedure of Solenoid Valve Connector I ,>spection Check to be sure that there is no water in the connector. Check to be sure that none of the terminals are shorted to each other. After the end of the above procedure Inspection of Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Check to ensure that debris is not causing the valve to stick If there is trouble, replace the solenoid as an assembly. -----!E 1 After the end of the above procedure Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve & d V* After the end of the above procedure 1 . ~ r..,. .I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-38 ’ I Inspection Step 7 Excessive shock or time lag at time of shift from N to D Probable cause of trouble [Description] When the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to D with the engine at idle, excessive shock or time lag of 2 secs. or more occurs. In this case, a defective rear clutch, valve body, etc. are suspected. Defective rear clutch Defective valve body Defective closed throttle position switch A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual 1I Whendoesshockoccur? I I When vehicle is put in motion I NG Inspection of Rear Clutch * Check for burnt facing, defective piston seal ring, improper end play, interference with retainer, etc. I When shift is made Inspection of Rear Clutch * Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve body. Blow the air in through the rear clutch oil hole of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and the pressure retained. I I I I 1 OK I I I p h o c k occurs occasionally. I I I I Yes No I Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. ~ Scan tool service data 25 Closed Throttle Position Switch O K Switchover from ON to OFF is made when the accelerator pedal is depressed a little from its fully closed position. I NG Inspection of Closed Throttle Position Switch Check the closed throttle position switch system according to Inspection Step 17. (Refer to P.23-47.) I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> I 23-39 1 k rspection Step 8 I t 1 Probable cause of trouble Excessive shock or time laq at time of shift from N to R I -scription] ?en the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to R with the engine - Abnormal front clutch presI low reverse brake ma1 low reverse brake or front clutch pressure, or a defective low reverse brake, 4sitclutch, etc. are suspected. A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual. When does shock occur? When vehicle is put in motion I When shift is made I 1 1 Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) Measure the front clutch pressure at 2,500 r/min in R range. Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to 31Spsi) NG I P.23-82.) Measure the low reverse brake pressure at 2,500 r/min in R range. Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to Inspection of Low Reverse Brake System * Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve body. Blow the air in through the low reverse brake oil hole of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and the pressure retained. * Inspection of Front Clutch System Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve Blow the air in through the front clutch oil hole of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and the pressure retained. Inspection of Front Clutch and Low ReCheck for burnt facing, defective piston seal ring, improper end play, interference with retainer, etc. dlIU UtillldLJWJ, t i I t i G K W 0 1 UlSpltitiWJ U lllly, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-40 Inspection Step 9 I ~ Excessive shock or time lag at time of both shifts from N to D and from N to R ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ [Description] When the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to D and also from N to R with the engine at idle, excessive shock or time lag of 2 secs. or more occurs. In this case, an abnormal reducing pressure, or a defective oil pump, etc. are suspected. Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) a With the engine at idle in N range, measure the reducing pressure. Standard value: 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi) I a Abnormal reducing pressure Defective oil pump Defective valve body OK NG Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to P.23-102.) I 1 Probable cause of trouble ~ I NG ~ I Inspection of Oil Pump * a Check to ensure that the oil pump is free from problems such as oil pump seizure, abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc. a If there is anything wrong with the oil pump, replace it as an assembly. I 1 When vehicle is put in motion When shift is made t Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. a If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. 1 Shock, rev-up Probable cause of trouble ~~ 3 escription] - downshift or upshift during operation causes shock. In addition, the transmission ieed exceeds the engine speed. In this case, an abnormal reducing pressure or i defective kickdown servo switch, etc. are suspected. Faulty kickdown servo switch Abnormal reducing pressure Defective valve body Defective closed throttle position switch Defective pressure control solenoid valve Defective clutches and/or brakes I A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual. I - I_ I--I_ ~ 21 Kickdown Servo Switch the moment the accelerator pedal is depressed with the engine at idle in D I NG I Inspection of Code No. 21,22Kickdown Servo Switch System (Refer to P.23-21.) I Adjustment of Kickdown Servo (Refer to P.23-99.) G d Scan tool service data 25 Closed throttle position O K Switchover from ON to OFF is made when the accelerator pedal is depressed a little from its fully closed position. I ! 1 t 1 I i After the end of the above procedure ispection of Closed Throttle Position I Switch 0 Check the closed throttle position switch system according to Inspection Step 17. (Refer to P.23-47.) ~ Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to P.23-102.) 1 NG Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaaed or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly I I I OK 5 Scan ;IessureTool Actuator Control TestSolenoid ~ Withthe fluid temperature at 80°C (176°F)and the engine at idle in D range, measure the kickdown servo brake apply pressure. Standard Value: 250 to 3OOkPa (35 to 43psi) (At 50%PCSV duty) I NG I OK t Inspection of Pressure Control Solenoid Valve With the engine at idle in D range, check the operating sound. Check to ensure that foreign substances caught are not causing the valve to stick. If there is trouble, replace the solenoid valve as an assembly. Inspection of Clutches and Brakes Check the end play of each area. If a departure from the standard value range is evident, adjust until the end play falls within the standard value range. . AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootinu cF4A22> 1 Probable cause of trouble Deviations at all shift points (Shift point deviations) [Description] Deviations occur at all shift points during operation. In this case, a defective pulse generator B (PG-B), shift control solenoid valves A, B (SCSV-A, -B), etc. are suspected. Defective pulse generator B (PG-B) Defective shift control solenoid valves A, B (SCSV-A, -B) Defective transaxle control module 10 Abnormal reducing andlor kickdown servo brake apply pressure 0 Defective clutches and/or ! I L E% : ve valve body I A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual. Scan Tool Service Data 32 pulse generator B (PG-B) OK: Increases in Drooortion to . , vehicle speed OK ,I t Check code No. 32,82 pulse generator B (PG-B) system. (Refer to Scan Tool Service Data 27 Shift control solenoid valve A, B drive signal OK: Shift command signal coincides with actual gear ratio. I I Replace transaxle control module. Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.) With the engine at 2,500 r/min in 2 range, measure the reducing pressure and kickdown servo brake apply pressure. I Standard value: I Reducing pressure 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi) Kickdown servo brake apply pressure 830 to 9OOkPa (118 to 128 psi) I I OK Inspection of Clutches and Brakes * 0 Check the end play of each area. If a departure from the standard value range is evident, adjust until the end play falls within the standard value range. I NG Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to P.23-102.) After the end of the above procedure Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. I I I 1 E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-43 I nspection Step 12 I Probable cause of trouble Deviations at some shift points (Shift Point deviations) 'Description] 3eviations occur at some shift points during operation. In this case, a defective .alve body is suspected, but deviations which are no problems could occur, though ?arely,due to factors associated with control. A deviation toward the higher speed side (tor'dard the right side of the shift pattern) occurs only when the engine is cold. Defective valve body yes J ria problem because it is a phenomenon that appears due to factors associated with control. F I End I I Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootinu <F4A22> 23-44 Probable cause of trouble No fail safe code (No shift made) I [Description] No shift is made during operation. No fail safe code is output. In this case. a defective overdrive switch. ParWNeutral Dosition switch. etc. are suspected. Check that backup power supply is available in transaxle control module. L I OK I NG NG I I OK NG I I No I l°K -1 Code No. 36 - ParWNeutral position switch system check (Refer to P.23-25.) Inspection of Power Supply Circuit Carefully check for open circuit in harness, improper connections of connector, blown fuse, etc. In the case of a blown fuse, check to locate the cause of the short circuit before replacement. _ _ ~ 1 I Scan Tool Service Data 37 ParWNeutral position switch OK: Transaxle control module input signal must coincide with selector lever position. i I No switchover is made to overdrive. Check that power supply is available in transaxle control module. c Defective overdrive switch Defective ParWNeutral position switch Defective power supply circuit Defective transaxle control module Yes Scan Tool Service Data 35 Overdrive switch OK: Switchover is made from OFF to I I OK 1 NG I Check the overdrive switch svstem ac- 1 cording to Inspection Step 1 6 . (Refer to P.23-46.) 7 Replace transaxle control module. I I I B AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> nspection Step 14 Probable cause of trouble Acceleration failure lescription] -ne engine is not accelerated even after a downshift has been made. In this case, zafective clutches and/or brakes, or a defective engine system is suspected. 1 Defective clutches and/or brakes Defective engine system A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual. I -spection of Engine System Check the control system, ignition system, li fuel system and main system and verify that evetything is in order. If there is trouble, repair or replace the engine system. I I 23-45 -Inspection of Clutches and/or Brakes * Check the end play of each area. If a departure from the standard value range is evident, adjust until the end play fais within the stanAfter the enddard value range. Of the above Check the facing of each area for burn and procedure wear. tspection Step 15 Probable cause of trouble Vibration . Iescription] lorations occur during operation at a constant speed or when the engine is accel--ated or decelerated in top range. In this case, an abnormal torque converter - ~ c pressure, h or a defective torque converter is suspected. Abnormal torque converter clutch pressure Defective engine system Defective torque converter Defective valve body A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual. I Viorations occur - - a 1 I -_ ispection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to At 3rd speed 2,500 r/min in D range, measure the torque converter clutch pressure. Standard value: 450 to 650kPa (64 to 92psi) I Replace torque converter assembly. Inspection of Engine System Check the control system, ignition system, fuel system and main system and verify that evetything is in order. If there is trouble, repair or replace the engine system. __ Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body * Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body. If there are damaged or cracked parts that appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body as an assembly. -- AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-46 Inspection Step 16 Overdrive switch svstem [Description] When the overdrive switch system malfunctions, a defective overdrive switch circuit or a defective ignition switch circuit is suspected. I 1 OK Measurements to make at overdrive switch connector C-11 Harness side with connector disconnected 3 To-ground voltage Ignition switch: ON OK: Battery voltage 1 NG Defective overdrive switch Defective connector Defective ignition switch Defective transaxle control module Inspection of Connector Intermediate connector C-13 I OK 1 NG Check harness between ignition switch and overdrive switch connectors. 1 OK Inspection of Connectors Intermediate connector C-13 Transaxle control module C-17 Inspection of Ignition Switch (Refer to Group 54: On-Vehicle Inspection.) I OK Confirm symptom of trouble. I OK Replace transaxle control module. Correct. Confirm symptom of trouble. ZrFA0913 Check harness between overdrive switch and transaxle control module connectors. p- - Correct. NG NG_ Correct. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-47 Inspection Step 17 a Probable cause of trouble Closed throttle position switch ?escription] c hen the closed throttle position switch malfunctions, a defective closed throttle ;xition circuit is suspected. 1 Replace throttle position sensor. .nspection.) dspection of Connectors Throttle position sensor connector A-40 Transaxle control module connector C-16 I OK Csnfirm symptom of trouble. Cneck harness between closed nectors. Replace transaxle control modL ?. - Correct. NG 1 Defective closed throttle position switch Defective connector Defective transaxle control module Probable cause of trouble Air conditioning load signal system [Description] When the air conditionina load sianal svstem malfunctions, a defective air conditioning system is suspecied. I I . 1 I NG (Refer to Group 55' On-Vehicle Measurements to make at transaxle control module connector C-16 Harness side with connector disconnected Ignition switch: ON Air conditioning switch: ON 8 To-ground voltage OK: Battery voltage Replace. NG I ZTFAO911 OK Inspection of Connectors Triple pressure switch connector A-49 Intermediate connector A-47 Transaxle control module connector C-16 ~ Confirm symptom of trouble. I I 1 OK I NG Correct. I NG Inspection of Air Conditioning System (Refer to Grow 55: Troubleshooting.) ' Replace transaxle control module. Defective closed throttle position switch Defective connector Defective transaxle control module NG Correct. Inspection of Air Conditioning System (Refer to Group 55: Troubleshooting.) ' I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> hspection Step 19 M Probable cause of trouble Vehicle speed reed switch system 3escriptionl dhen the vehicle speed reed switch malfunctions, a defective vehicle speed reed 1 *)itchcircuit is suspected. No 3oes the speedometer function properly? I yes I I I :ileasurements to make at transaxle control module connector C-17 Harness side with connector disconnected 40 To-ground voltage OK: Moving the vehicle by pushing causes repeated variations between 0 and 5V. NG I c Defective vehicle speed reed switch Defective connector Defective transaxle control module Inspection of Vehicle Speed Reed Switch Circuit (Refer to Group 54: Combination Meter.) Inspection of Connector Transaxle control module connector C-17 1 1 OK Confirm symptom of trouble. ZTFA0912 NG Replace transaxle control module. ispection of Connectors Vehicle speed reed switch connector B-09, B-12 Intermediate connector B-22 0 ;onfirm symptom of trouble. I I0 23-49 NG Check and repair harness between transaxle control module and vehicle speed reed switch. I 1 I 23-50 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 9. SERVICE DATA DETERMINATION VALUES Item No. 11 Inspection Item Throttle position sensor 110007034 1 Anticipatory Value Inspection Condition Ignition switch: ON Engine: Stopped Selector lever position: N Fully closed 10.4 to 1.OV Depress accelerator pedal all the way. I I I Voltage slowly rises from above-mentionedvalue. I Fully opened (for approx. 2 secs.) 15 Fluid temperature sensor 21 Cickdown servo switch Warmup operation -Selector lever position: L Selector lever position: 2 23 25 26 Ignitionsignal Closed throttle position switch Idle (Vehicle stationary) 1 ON Idle (Vehicle stationary) OFF ( ON I Travel at constant speed of 40km/h (25mph) (for more than 20 secs.). OFF Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.). Overdrive: ON Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31m h) (for more than 20 secs!. 1 ON OFF Selector lever position: L Idle (Vehicle stationary) 600 to 900 r h i n Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50kmlh (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.). 1,800 to 2,200 r/min Ignition switch: ON Engine: Stopped Selector lever position: N Fully closed Air conditioning load signal Engine: Idle Selector lever position: D Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) drive signal and shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) drive signal I ON Depress accelerator pedal slightly. I Fully opend (for approx. 2 secs.) I K d i t i o n i n g switch ON C 1 Idle (Vehicle stationaw) Idle (Vehicle stationary) Travel at 10km/h (6mph). 1 OFF 1 ON 1 OFF Depress accelerator pedal a little. Selector lever position: L 1 OFF Fully closed 1 Selector lever position: 2 11 IC I1 Travel at constant speed of 40km/h (25mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 2 Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.). 3 Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 4 Overdrive: ON 1 TSB Revision I Travel at constant speed of IOkm/h (6mph). Air conditioning switch OFF 27 Temperature slowly rises to 70 to 90°C. Travel for more than 15 minUtes to let ATF temperature rise to 70 to 90°C (158 to 194 'F). I I - , I I I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting eF4A22> 23-51 I :em No. Inspection Item 31 Pulse generator A (PG-A) t itp ;I 32 35 Pulse generator B (PG-8) Overdrive switch Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 1,800 to 2,200 r/min Selector lever position: 0 Overdrive: ON Travel at constant speed of 5Okm/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 1,200 to 1,500 r/min Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 1,800 to 2,200 r/min Selector lever position: D Overdrive: ON Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 1,800 to 2,200 r/min Ignition switch: ON Engine: Stationary Overdrive switch: ON Overdrive switch: OFF Park/Neutral position switch Ignition switch: ON Engine: Stationary - I OD I OD-OFF Selector lever at position P P, N Selector lever at position R R Selector lever at position N P, N Selector lever at position D D Selector lever at position 2 2 Selector lever at position L L .. . , . __'_ Vehicle speed reed switch 45 Pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) Selector lever position: 2 Torque converter clutch solenoid duty I Okm/h Travel at IOkm/h (6mph). 1 lOkm/h Travel at constant speed of 40km/h (25mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 40km/h Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50kmlh (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 50km/h Accelerator pedal position Engine: Idle (Vehicle statiotiary) Selector lever position: D Fully closed 155 to 75% Depress pedal a little. [Driving at Skmih (3.1 rnph)] /9Ot0100% Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Travel at constant speed of 50km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 100 to 300 r/min Travel at constant speed of 7Okm/h (43mph) 0 to 10 r/min Travel at constant speed of 50kmih (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) 0% Travel at constant speed of 7Okmlh (43mph) 40 to 60% ' Torque converter clutch slippage Idle (Vehicle stationary) Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF - 23-52 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE ~ - Troubleshooting eF4A22> t ~~ 10. ACTUATOR TEST DETERMINATION VALUE IItem No. 110007035 Inspection Item Description Inspection Condition Anticipatory Value Pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) Supply current to solenoid valve for 5 secs. at 50% duty. Engine: Idle (Vehicle stationaY) Selector lever position: D Throttle opening: Fully closed Measure kickdown brake oil pressure. Oil pressure should fall while actuator drive is ON. 11. FAIL SAFE FUNCTION TABLE I t Item Fail Safe 81 Open circuit in pulse generator A (PG-A) Control locked at 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L) 82 Open circuit in pulse generator B (PG-B) Control locked at 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L) Open or short circuit in shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) Control locked at 3rd speed I41,42 Open or short circuit in shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) Control locked at 3rd speed 43, 44 Control locked at 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L) 45, 46 83 I 84 Open or short circuit in pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) I 1 Diagnostic j Associated Trouble Code No. I Code No. 86 I ~ Incorrect gear ratio 1 I Control locked at 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L) I 31 - 32 I ~ 51,52,53,54 ~ ~~ AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF4A22> 12. TRANSAXLE CONTROL MODULE PIN VOLTAGE LIST 110007037 I I Pin NO. 1 I' Torque converter clutch solenoid I-' Shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A) I ' 3 I- 6 ov When torque converter clutch is operated 1 to 3V Engine: Running at idle Selector lever position: L Battery voltage Engine: Running at idle Selector lever position: 2 ov 1- I- - 1- I- Engine communication signal I7 Standard Value Engine: Running at idle Selector lever position. D - 4 " 5 @ Inspection Condition Inspection Item l- lI- Engine: Running at idle Selector lever position: L Kickdown servo switch Selector lever position: 0 Transaxle condition: 2nd I I OV Battely voltage c- Air conditioningcompressor clutch relay signal I 9 On-board diagnostic output terminal When normal ov 0 + 5V Flashing 1 10 - - - I 11 Diagnostic test mode control terminal - - 1 12 Power supply Engine: Running at idle Battery voltage 13 Ground I l4 valve (PCSV) 1 15 I Pressure control solenoid I Shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) 1 I Air conditioning: ON Battery voltage Air conditioning: OFF Engine: Running at idle - Engine: Running at idle Selector lever Position: D I ov I 1.5 to 2.0v Transaxle condition: lst, 2nd Battely voltage Transaxle condition: 3rd, 4th ov I TSB Revision 23-53 Remarks 23-54 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Inspection Item Pin No. I - Troubleshooting <F4A22> Inspection Condition 25 Power supply I Engine: Running at idle I Engine: Running at idle 26 Ground I Engine: Runnina at idle 31 ParWNeutral position switch (PI 24 Sensor to ground voltage 32 33 34 35 36 ParWNeutral position switch (R) ParWNeutral position switch (N) ParWNeutral position switch (D) ParWNeutral position switch (2) ParWNeutral position switch (L) 37 Overdrive switch 38 - 39 Backup power supply 40 Vehicle speed reed switch 41 Pulse generator B (PG-B) Selector lever position: P 1 Standardvalue I- Battery voltage . OV Selector lever position: R Battery voltage ~~ OV - - Battery voltage ~ Selector lever position Any position other than N Remarks I ov ~~ Selector lever position: N I I OV II Battery voltage I - Selector lever position: Any position other than P Selector lever position: Any position other than R I OV Selector lever position, D Battery voltage Selector lever position. Any position other than D OV Selector lever position. 2 Battery voltage Selector lever position. Any position other than 2 OV Selector lever position: L Battery voltage Selector lever position: Any position other than L OV Overdrive switch: ON Battery voltage Overdrive switch: OFF ov - - 1- - ] i n ition switch: OFF 1 Vehicle: Slowly traveling forward Battery voltage I 0 + 5V Flashing I- Measure voltage across pins 41 and 42. Engine: 3,000 r/min Selector lever position: D Transaxle condition: 3rd 1.5V AC or more I- 42 Pulse generator B (PG-B) Measure voltage across pins 41 and 42. Engine: 3,000 r/min Selector lever position: D Transaxle condition: 3rd 1.5V AC or more 43 Pulse generator A (PG-A) Measure voltage across pins 43 and 44. Engine: 3,000 dmin Selector lever posttion: D Transaxle condition: 3rd 1.5V AC or more 44 Pulse generator A (PG-A) Measure voltage across pins 43 and 44. Engine: 3,000 r/min Selector lever position: D Transaxle condition: 3rd 45 Ground Engine: Running at idle 46 lanition Duke 1 Enaine: Runnina at idle - I- I- 01 1.5V AC or more I100 to 400v l- 1 I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22> 23-55 13. OSCILLOSCOPE INSPECTION PROCEDURES Inspection Item 110007038 Inspection Condition Anticipated Value Pulse generator A (PG-A) I Selector lever position: D Traveling at constant speed of 50kmlh (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) Pulse generator B (PG-B) Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Traveling at constant speed of 50kmlh (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) Vehicle speed reed switch Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Traveling at constant speed of 50 km/h (31mph) (for more than 20 secs.) Waveform C Pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) Accelerator pedal position Engine: Running at idle (Vehicle stationary) Selector lever position: D Released Waveform D 1 Torque converter clutch so- Selector lever position: D Overdrive: OFF Traveling at constant speed of 70km/h (43mph) I I I lenoid 1 Overdrive: OFF Waveform A .- Waveform C (v) 1 t o [ -1 I -2 I - (m SEC) (m S E C ) Waveform D (V), 20 1 I (m SEC) (rn SEC) ATFA1268 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21> 23-56 SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES <F3A21> * HOW7123 1. BASIC INSPECTION 1-1. TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service. 1-2. TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENT 110007124 Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service. 1-3. Raise the cable cover B upward to expose the cable stopper. Check whether the clearance between the stopper and the cover A is the standard value. Standard value: 0.5-1.5 mm (.02-.06 in.) R If outside the standard value, adjust it by the lower cable bracket. After adjustment, tighten the lower cable bracket mounting bolt to the specified torque. Specified torque: 13 Nm (9.4 ft.lbs.) Check to be sure that there is sufficient stroke for the inner cable when the throttle lever is fully open. Lower the cover B until it touches the stopper. 13 9.4 THROlTLE CONTROL CABLE INSPECTION AND 110007041 ADJUSTMENT (1) Check to ensure that the choke lever is away from cam follower. I n Lower cable bracket Z170216 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A212 23-57 1-4. PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK 11oom(Wz 1-5. PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH AND 110007043 CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT (1) Set the selector lever to the "N" position. (2) Loosen the transaxle control cable to manual control lever coupling nut to free the cable and lever. (3) Set the manual control lever to the neutral position. ual rol r ZTFA079C 1 A A 1 . (4) Loosenthe parkheutral position switch body mounting bolts and then turn the parwneutral position switch body so the hole in the end of the manual control lever and the hole (section A-A in the figure on the left) in the flange of the parklneutral position switch body are aligned. (5) Tighten the parklneutral position switch body mounting bolts to the specified torque. Be careful at this time that the position of the switch body is not changed. 10-12 7-8 tt.lbs. Section A-A Manual position switch body 09c0089 00001 171 TSB Revision d 1 Gently pull the transaxle control cable in the direction of the arrow, and then tighten the adjusting nut. I Check that the selector lever is in the “N”position. Check that each range on the transaxle side operates and functions correctly for each position of the selector lever. control lever 2. TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST 110007 This test measures the maximum engine speed when the torque converter stalls in “ D and “ R position, and it checks the operationof the torque converter, stator and one-way clutch and the holding performance of the transaxle clutch (including brake). Caution During this test, make sure that no one stands in front of or behind vehicle. (1) Check transmission fluid level. Fluid should be at normal operating temperature [7O-8O0C (158-176”F)]. Engine coolant should also be at normal operating temperature [8O-9O0C (176-1 94”F)I. (2) Apply chocks to both rear wheels. (3) Attach engine tachometer. (4) Apply parking and service brakes fully. i (5) Start engine. I (6) With selector lever in “ D position, depress accelerator pedal fully to read engine maximum r/min. Do not hold throttle wide open any longer than is necessary to obtain maximum engine r/min. reading, and never longer than 8 seconds at a time. If more than one stall test is required, operate engine at approximately 1,000 r/min. with selector lever in “N” position to cool transmission fluid between tests. Stall speed: 1,000-2,200 r/min. 1 I I (7) Place selector lever to “ R position and perform stall test by the same procedure above. Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutch or overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage. 1 i Stall Speed Above Specification in “R” f If stall speed is higher than specification, front clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage. I Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” and “R” If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient engine output or faulty torque converter is suspected. Check for engine misfiring, ignition timing, valve clearance, etc. If these are good, torque converter is faulty. NOTE This procedure does not fully test the one way clutch inside the torque converter. To complete the test for the one way clutch, drive vehicle at 88 km/h (55 mph) and look for normal engine rpm. If engine r/min. is abnormally high, a stuck one way clutch is suspected. i I TSB Revision i AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> 1 A I 3. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST 110007045 (1) Completely warm up the transaxle. (2) Raise the vehicle by using a jack so that the front wheels can be rotated. (3) Connect an engine tachometer and place it in a position where it’s easy to see. (4) Remove the throttle cable from the throttle lever section of the throttle body to enable control from outside the vehicle. (5) Attach the special tool oil pressure gauge [3,000 kPa (400 psi) type; MD998330, 1,000 kPa (140 psi) type; MD9995631 and the adapter (MD998332) to each oil pressure outlet port. When the reverse brake pressure is to be tested, the 3,000 kPa (400 psi) type of gauge should be used. (6) Measure the hydraulic pressure under various conditions, and check to be sure that the measured results are within the standard value range shown in the “Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table”. If the oil pressure is not within the specified range, check and repair as described in the “Hydraulic Pressure Troubleshooting Chart”. (7) At an engine speed of 2,500 r/min., move the selector lever to ‘ID range, pull the throttle cable from the idle poshon to the fully open position and check the change in the line pressure. Standard value: I At idling 360-420 kPa (51-60 psi) At full open 690-710 kPa (98-101 psi) AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> . Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table Select lever position 1 1 L 2 R Shiiri- Approx. 2,500 3rd gear Approx. 1st gear .- . -- - I Throffle cable condition Line pressure I Front clutch pressure I 1 Low-reverse Kickdown brake pressure brake pressure Idle Wide-open 2,500 Idle Wide-open Approx. 2,500 Approx. 2,500 ~ Standard oil pressure kPa (psi) Conditions Engine speed (rhin.) _ _ Idle 2nd gear Reverse Wide-open 690-710 (98 - 101) - - 690-710 (98-1 01) - - 1,400-2,000 (200-284) 1,400-2,000 (200-284) - Governor pressure and vehicle speed at shifting kmlh (mph) Governor pressure 100 kPa (14 PSI) .......... 22-26 (14-16) 300 kPa (43 psi) .......... 56-62 (35-39) 500 kPa (71 psi) . ........ 81 -87 (50-54) - When the vehicle is stopped, the pressure is 0-20 kPa (0-2.8 psi) Hydraulic Pressure Troubleshooting Chart Problem I Probable cause($ I Remedy Hydraulic pressure is a. Looseness of the valve body mounting low with selector lever bolts in every position. b. Improper discharge pressure of the oil pump c. Clogged oil filter d. Sticking of regulator valve e. Improper adjustment of the regulator valve a. Tighten the valve body mounting bolts. b. Check the side clearance of the oil pump gear; replace the oil pump if necessaty. c. Visually check the oil filter; replace it if it is clogged. d. Check the function of the regulator valve; repair or replace the valve body assembly if necessary. e. Measure line pressure; readjust the line pressure if there is a deviation from the standard value. Hydraulic pressure is with selector !ever in D, 2 and L positions. a. Malfunction of the rear clutch D-ring a. Check the D-ring; replace it if it is cut or scratched. b. Malfunction of the 1-2 accumulator b. Check the seal ring for damage; replace it if it is seal ring. damaged. Hydraulic pressure is low with selector lever in D and R positions. a. Malfunction of the front clutch D-ring a. Check the D-ring; replace it if it is cut or scratched. !OW t a. Check the D-ring and O-ring; replace them if they are cut or scratched. ver in D and L positions. support O-ring pressure b. Sticking of governor weight valve Line pressure does not changes a. Sticking of throttle valve a. Clean the governor filter b. Check the function of the governor weight valve; repair or replace the valve if necessary. I a. Check the function of the throttle valve; repair or replace the valve body assembly if necessary. I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF38212 4. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT i 23-61 110007046 Neutral t 1 TFA0057 Line pressure Throttle pressure Torqueconverter and lubrication pressure _. Modulated line pressure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5 Governor pressure Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake Anchor rod Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve j - a Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment 23-62 Procedures <F3A21> Parking TFA0058 A Line pressure 0Modulated line pressure Throttle pressure Governor pressure 1. Torque converter 2 Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4.Low-reverse brake 5 Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve 0Torque converter and lubrication pressure Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20 Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22 Oil pump 23. Line relief 24 Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment 23-63 Procedures cF3A21> Drive (First) t . J TFA0059 Line pressure 0 Modulated line pressure Throttle pressure u Torque converterand lubrication pressure Governor pressure 0Pump suction pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve Drive (Second) 1 TFAOWO Line pressure Throttle pressure c] Torqueconverlerandlubrication pressure 0Modulated line pressure eL;a Governor pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve Q Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> 23-65 Drive (Third) 1 TFA0061 Line pressure a Modulated line pressure B Throttle pressure 0Torqueconverter and lubrication Governor pressure a Pump suction pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve 23-66 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21z Drive (Kickdown) 1 Ex TFA0042 Line pressure tJ Modulated line pressure Throttle pressure @ Governor pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5 Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve 0Torqueconverterandlubrication pressure Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3AZIr 23-67 Second 1 TFA0063 Line pressure I t i a Modulated line pressure Throttle pressure c] Torque converter and lubrication Governor pressure a Pump suction pressure 1. Torque converter 2 Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4 Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8 Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter ' 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> 23-68 Lock-up (First) 1 Ex TFA0064 Line pressure Throttle pressure 0Torqueconverterandlubrication pressure 0 Modulated line pressure Governor pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3 Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7 . Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19 Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22. Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve r t AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> 23-69 Reverse I c 1 1FA006 5 i Line pressure 1Modulated line pressure Throttle pressure Governor pressure 1. Torque converter 2 Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4. Low-reverse brake 5. Anchor rod 6. Kickdown servo 7. Kickdown piston valve 8. Cooler 9. N-D accumulator valve 10. Engine brake valve 11. 2-3 control valve 12. 1-2 accumulator 13. Torque converter control valve c] Torqueconverterandlubrication pressure Pump suction pressure 14. 2-3 shift valve 15. Regulator valve 16. Kickdown valve 17. Throttle valve 18. 1-2 shift valve 19. Low relief 20. Oil filter 21. Oil pan 22 Oil pump 23. Line relief 24. Manual valve 25. Governor 26. Range control valve _- 23-70 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21> 5. LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) * 110007OC Remove the oil pan drain plugs to let fluid drain. Remove the oil pan. Disconnect the throttle control cable from the throttle cam. Remove the oil filter. Remove the valve body assembly and the accumulatc. springs (2 pieces). At this time, the manual valve can be pulled out, so dc not let it fall. (6) Adjust the line pressure by tuming adjusting screw at tt-5 regulator valve. Counterclockwise turn of the screw will increase the line pressure, and clockwise turn will lower Turning adjusting screw one turn changes the line pressure by about 26 kPa (3.7 psi). This value is true for fully oper condition of the throttle control cable. '- (7) Make certain the O-rings are installed in illustrated positior in the top of the valve body. Z1700022 (8) Install the two accumulator springs on the valve body. (9) Install the valve body assembly. At this time, fit groove of the manual valve on the manual control shaft detent plate pin. I TSB Revision 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21> 23-71 I (10)Tighten the valve body assembly mounting flange bolts (11 pieces) to the specified torque [11 Nm (8 ft.lbs.)]. A bolt: Length 18 mm (.709 in.) Head mark “7” B bolt: Length 25 mm (.984 in.) Head mark “7” C bolt: Length 40 mm (1,575 in.) Head mark “7” (1l)lnstall the filter plate, gasket and oil filter and tighten the flange bolts (4 pieces; head mark “7”) to the specified torque [6 Nm (4.5 ft.lbs.)]. (12)Reconnect the throttle control cable to the throttle cam. (13)lnstall the new oil pan gasket and the oil pan, then tighten the washer-assembled bolts (12 pieces; head mark “7”) to the specified torque [ l l Nm (8 ft.lbs.)]. (14)Refill the transaxle with ATF to proper level. 6. SELECTOR LEVER OPERATION CHECK I 110007048 ! (1) Shift selector lever to each range and check that lever moves smoothly and clicks into position. Check that position indicator is correct. ( 2 ) Check to be sure the selector lever can be shifted to each position (by button operation as shown in the illustration). (3) Start the engine and check if the vehicle moves forward when the selector lever is shifted from N to D, and moves backward when shifted to R. (4) When the shift lever malfunctions, adjust control cable and selector lever sleeve. Check for worn shift lever assembly sliding parts. r j , I NOTE Set the ignition switch at a position other than LOCK, due to the A/T safety-lock system. ! i ! 09P0136 @A i @ : Operate with the button pushed ii and brake pedal depressed. : Button not pressed : Button pressed ! I 7. KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION I With the vehicle completely stopped and the engine switched off, inspect the key interlock system. (1) Under the combined conditions below, move the selector lever from the “ P position. Ignition key position: ACC Foot brake: Depressed Push button: Pressed (2) Operate the push button several times to check that selector lever operates smoothly. .. 110007049 - Y09S0057 TSB Revision AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21> 23-72 . (3) Under the combinedconditions below, check that the selector lever cannot be moved from the “ P position to any other position. Also check that the push button cannot be pushed in. Ignition key position: LOCK or removed Foot brake: Depressed I I ACC 09P0103 (4) Under the combined conditions below, checkthat the selec? tor lever can be moved from the “P” position to any other 1 position. Ignition key position: ACC Foot brake: Depressed Push button: Pressed (5) Check that the ignition key cannot be turned to the LOCK position when the selector lever is in any position other than “ P . Then, with the selector lever in the “P” position, release the push button and check that the ignition key turns smoothly to the LOCK position (6) If above are not checked okay, adjust key interlock cable mechanism as follows. 1 Y09S0057 1 Remove floor console. Place selector lever into “ P position. Turn ignition key to the “LOCK position. Loosen nut that secures key interlock cable. Lightly pressing lock cam in the direction of the arrow, lightly press the key interlock cable to eliminate the sag. and tighten the nut to fasten the key interlock cable. (6) Reinstall console box. ‘1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 8. SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION 3 -I J 1100071 (1) Underthe combined conditions below, check that the selector lever cannot be moved from the “P” position. Ignition key position: ACC Foot brake: Not depressed Push button: Pressed W09S0057 Brakepedal mwm4 V09S0057 (2) Underthe combined Gonditions below, check that the selector lever can be moved smoothly from “ P position to any other position 1 Ignition key position: ACC Foot brake: Depressed Push button: Pressed (3) Underthe combined conditions below, check that the selector lever can be moved smoothly from the “ R position to the “P” position. Ignition key position: ACC 1 Foot brake: Released 1 Push button: Pressed i (4) If any failure is found in above checks, adjust or check the shift lock cable system. (Refer to P.23-107.) A AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>/ - Service Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-73 9. SPEEDOMETER CABLE REPLACEMENT -- llwO7126 Refer to GROUP 22 - Service Adjustment Procedures. SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES cF4A22> 110007127 1. BASIC INSPECTION 1-1. TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service. 1-2. TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENT 110007124 Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service. 1-3. ual rol r 7TFAO793 PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK I10007053 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment 23-74 1-4. Procedures <F4A22> PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH AND 1 CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT 110007055 (1) Set the selector lever to the “N” position. (2) Loosen the transaxle control cable to manual control lever coupling nut to free the cable and lever. (3) Set the manual control lever to the neutral position. * / 1 A (4) Loosen the parkheurtal position switch body mounting’ bolts and then turn the parkheurtal position switch body so the hole in the end of the manual control lever and the hole (section A-A in the figure on the left) in the flange of the parkheurtal position switclbody are aligned. (5) Tighten the parWneurtal position switch body mountit-; bolts to the specified torque. Be careful at this tin5 that the position of the switch body is not changes. A 10-12 7-8 ft.lbs. Section A - A Manual position switch body oecooeg 00001171 (6) Gently pull the transaxle control cable in the directioof the arrow, and then tighten the adjusting nut. i (7) Check that the selector lever is in the “N” positior.. (8) Check that each range on the transaxle side operat:and functions correctly for each position of the selectlever. 1-5. THROlTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) ADJUSTMENT 110007“ Refer to GROUP 13 - Service Adjustment Procedure: AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - 23-75 Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> L ELC 4-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTROL COMPONENT LAYOUT @ 'cne Symbol c- rconditioning switch * Aa link connector 1. .idown servo switch f ' I Name iio007056 Symbol H Pulse generator A and B K Solenoid valve A Throttle position sensor (Built into closed throttle position switch) 0 J Transaxle control module I E Vehicle speed reed switch G c - - ~- - ~ 3-OFF switch * - . temperature sensor ry -k/Neutral position switch ATFA1289 23-76 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> ZTFAOPBC _- A ~,---/./-Vehicle speed //A;>-- I I I I TSB Revision - 7 i I 1 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 3. ELCAM ca IITROb COMPO JENT INSPECTION 3-1. I ZTFA0748 3-2. 23-77 110007057 PULSE GENERATOR A INSPECTION (1) Disconnect the pulse generator A connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the pulse generator A side connector terminals (1) and (2). Standard value: 215-275 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the pulse generator assembly. PULSE GENERATOR B INSPECTION 110007058 (1) Disconnect the pulse generator B connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the pulse generator B side connector terminals (3) and (4). Standard value: 215-275 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the pulse generator assembly. ZTFA0749 3-3. PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH INSPECTION 110007129 Refer to P.23-73. 23-78 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> OVERDRIVE SWITCH INSPECTION 3-4. 110007060 Overdrive Switch Continuity Inspection I Terminal I Switch position Overdrive operating (ON) 3 (y&w wire) Z09S0056 Overdrive not operating (OFF) 3-5. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) I10007130 INSPECTION Refer to GROUP 13 - On-vehicle Inspection of MFI Components. 3-6. CLOSED THROlTLE POSITION SWITCH INSPECTION 11 0007131 Refer to GROUP 13 - On-vehicle Inspection of MFI Components. 3-7. I P ZTFA0772 1 TSB Revision KICKDOWN SERVO SWITCH INSPECTION 110007063 (1) Disconnect the kickdown servo switch connector. (2) Remove the kickdown servo switch. (3) Check to be sure that there is continuity between kickdown servo switch side connector terminal (1) and the metal part inside the kickdown servo switch. (4) If there is no continuity, replace the kickdown servo switch. (5) If continuity exists, push in on servo switch. Check that no continuity exists between terminal (1) and the metal part inside the servo switch. (6) If continuity exists, replace the kickdown servo switch. I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE 3-8. 23-79 OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION 110007064 (1) Disconnect the oil temperature sensor connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the oil temperature sensor side connector terminals (1) and (2),and check to be sure that the values are as shown in the table below. Standard values: 16.7-20.5 i ZTFAO773 100 (212) 0.57-0.69 (3) If the values are outside the standard values, replace the oil temperature sensor. 3-9. VEHICLE SPEED REED SWITCH INSPECTION 110007132 Refer to GROUP 54 - Service Adjustment Procedures. 3-10. DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH OR TRIPLE PRESSURE SWITCH (AIR CONDITIONING LOAD) INSPECTION 110007133 Refer to GROUP 55 - Service Adjustment Procedures. 3-11. TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID 110007067 (TCC solenoid) INSPECTION (1) Disconnect the torque converter clutch solenoid connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the torque converter clutch solenoid side connector terminal (2) and the body ground. Standard value: Approx. 3 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I - (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the solenoid valve assembly. Z01AO271 r I 3-12. PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE (PCSV) INSPECTION HW07068 (1) Disconnect the PCSV connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the PCSV side connector terminal (1) and the body ground. Standard value: Approx. 3 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the solenoid valve assembly. f L I - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> TSB Revision 23-80 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 3-13. SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A (SCSV-A) INSPECTION 110007069 (1) Disconnect the SCSV-A connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the SCSV-A side connector terminal (3) and the body ground. Standard value: Approx. 22 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I - (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the solenoid valve assembly. Z6FU1370 3-14. SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE INSPECTION B (SCSV-6) 1100070~ (1) Disconnect the SCSV-B connector. (2) Measure the resistance between the SCSV-B side connector terminal (4) and the body ground. Standard value: Approx. 22 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I (3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace the solenoid valve assembly. AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment - Procedures <F4A22> 4. TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST iio007071 Stall test consist of determining maximum engine speed obtained at full throttle in “D” and “R” positions. This test checks torque converter stator overrunning clutch operation, and holding ability of transaxle clutches and low-reverse brake. Caution During this test, make sure that no one stands in front of or behind vehicle. (1) Check the transmission fluid Level, fluid temperature and engine coolant temperature. a Fluid level: At “HOT” position in on dipstick Fluid temperature: 70-80°C (158-176°F) a Engine coolant temperature: 80-90°C (176- 194°F) (2) Apply chocks to both rear wheels. (3) Attach engine tachometer. (4) Apply parking and service brakes fully. (5) Start engine. (6) With selector lever in “ D position, depress accelerator pedal fully to read engine maximum r/min. Do not hold throttle wide open any longer than is necessary to obtain maximum engine r/min. reading, and never longer than 5 seconds at a time. If more than one stall test is required, operate engine at approximately 1,000 r/min. in neutral for 2 minutes to cool transmission fluid between tests. Standard value: 2,500-3,000 rlmin. (7) Place selector lever to “R” position and perform stall test by the same procedure above. Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutch or overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage. Stall Speed Above Specification in “R” If stall speed is higher than specification, front clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage. Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” and “R” If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient engine output or faulty torque converter is suspected. Check for engine misfiring, ignition timing, valveclearance, etc. If these are good, torque converter is faulty. NOTE This procedure does not fully test the one way clutch inside the torque converter. To complete the test for the one way clutch, drive vehicle at 88 km/h (55 mph) and look for normal engine rpm. If engine r/min. is abnormally high, a stuck one way clutch is suspected. 23-82 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 5. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST 110007134 (1) Completely warm up the transaxle. (2) Raise the vehicle by using a jack so that the drive wheels can be rotated. (3) Connect an engine tachometer and place it in a position where it’s easy to see. (4) Attach the special oil-pressure gauge (MD998330, MD999563) and the adapter (MD998332, MD998900) to each oil-pressure outlet port. When the reverse position pressure is to be tested, the 3,000 kPa (400 psi) type of gauge should be used. (5) Measure each hydraulic pressure under the conditions in the standard hydraulic pressure table, and check to be sure that they are at the standard values. (6)Use the scan tool to force-drive the actuator, and measure the kickdown brake pressure (Apply) when the pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV) is at 50% duty. NOTE 1. Vehicle speed: 0 km/h (0 mph) 2. Selector lever switch position: ‘ID” 3. Accelerator condition: Fully closed. If all of the above conditions are fulfilled, activate the actuator for 5 seconds to bring the PCSV to 50% duty. (7) If the pressure is outside the standard value, repair according to the hydraulic pressure test diagnosis table. I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> 23-83 k Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table P Ioi Select lever position Standard oil pressure kPa (psi) Conditions v I Engine speed rpm 1 1 (a) Reducing pressure position End clutch ~(e) Low-reverse brake pressure (f) Torque converter pressure - * ~- 370-490 (53-70) 370-490 (53-70) 100-210 (14-30) [250-300 (36-43)] 370-490 (53-70) 830-900 (118-128) tool] * ' 1 -A 450-650 (64-92) 830-900 (1 18- 128) 450-650 (64-92) 370-490 (53-70) (SW-OFF) -- ~~ 370-490 (53-70) 450-650 (64-92) 830-900 (1 18- 128) 1,640-2,240 370-490 (53-70) * 300-450 (43-64) 370-490 (53-70) 1,640-2,240 (233-319) -~ 1,000 (143) 1,000(142) or more or more 450-650 (64-92) -TE l u s t be 10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less -ON. Switch ON the overdrive control switch 'V-OFF. Switch OFF the overdrive control switch *. Hydraulic pressure is generated, but not the standard value - rlydraulic Pressure Test Diagnosis Chart 1 Case I 1 8 1 Description ' Hydraulic pressure appears in places where standard oil pressure is 10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less 1 Reference page P. 23-89 23-84 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> (5) Seal ring (8) Seal ring I I (15) Seal ring Front clutch ' (13) D-ring Rear clutch (1) Seal ring \ , (2) Seal ring - Kickdown brake 1 (3) O-ring ' AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-85 Hole C / Hole D Hole A ZTFA0752 Hole B Hole E Hole F 23-86 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> * ' Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual 1 CASE 1 Hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) are all abnormal. All too low Measure hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) (line pressure) All too high kPa (125 psi). ~ i Pressure not Turning screw one turn. Changes pressure by: 37 2 kPa (5 4 psi) Replace Pressure changed * clearance, gear teeth clearance and worn housina. I OK (Check for sticking ragulatorvalve, improperly seated line release ball, weak -Hydraulic pressure at (a) (reducing pressure) is abnormal Go to CASE 1 Hydraulic pressures at other ports [(b), (c), (d), (e), (f)] are normal I I 1 Adjust pressure adjusting screw for reducing pressure of 416 + ~ ~ i ~ g one o sturn~ ~ w Changes pressure by 44 kPa ( 6 4 psi) Retest AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adiustment Procedures <F4A22> It * 23-87 Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual ~~ -nSE 3 Hydraulic pressure at (b) ( i c G o w n brake apply pressure) is abnormal Go to CASE 1 i er line pressures [hydraulic pressure at (c), (d) (e), (f)] are 1 + Dlace seal rings (1) and (2) of kickdown servo piston and O-ring of kickdown servo sleeve Retest 1 :ASE 4 Hydraulic pressure at (c) (front clutch pressure) is abnormal. c __ ~~~ >trier line pressures [hydraulic pressure at (b), (e), c ~~ . (f)] axnormaq-wl TYES -4normal onlv in condition 7 b NO NO YES Go to CASE 1 ~- k - Zerhaul valve body Check 2-3/4-3 shift valvesand springs, regulator valve and spring ) t 1 - m o v e valve bod" and auulv low a i d pressurethrough hole B. Check if pressure is held 1 reaction shaft &~ppotl 1 and D-ring of front 1 clutch (4) AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment 23-88 Procedures <F4A22r * 1 CASE 5 Hydraulic pressure at (d) (end clutch pressure) IS [Otherline pressures[hydraulic pressuresat (b), (c), (e)]are normal i YES 4 Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual 2 abnormal. *I NO Go to CASE 1 I 7NG - Remove valve body and apply low air oressure throuah hc Check if preccmmro I F hold ~ , I ~ O O Y , I 111 llll" r-~ (OK t Retest Overhaul valve body A (Check end clutch valve and spring ) [CASE 6 Hydraulic pressure at (e) (low-reverse brake pressure) is abnormal I Other line Pressures[hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d)] are normal +=INO +No Abnormal only in condition 7 A-N.o YES ' Hydraulic pressure at (c) is normal in condition 7 Overhaule valve body (Check N-R control valve and spring, regulator valve and spring ) + Retest Go to CASE 1 1 r Remove valve body and replace O-ring on upper side of upper valve body Then, apply low air pressure through hole D to check if pressure is held Replace D-ring (13) of low-reverse brake pis- AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-89 f : Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual. CASE 7 Hydraulic pressure at (f) (torque converter pressure) IS abnormal. Go to CASE 1 -3rque converter pressure is too low (Refer to P23-79). - - m k if pressure is held when hole F is plugged NG =?place seal ring (15) of input shaft -neck toraue converter housina for cracks. f 4 Retest * c ~ CASE 8 In a condition where hydraulic pressure should be 9 8 kPa (1 4 psi) or less, a higher pressure ~~~ &e%ve NG SCSV A and B and check (Refer to P23-80) _____ _ _ _ ~ +OK -ieck if detent plate pin is correctly fitted in manual control v ~~ srhaul valve body * a NG + Replace SCSV A and/or B 6 Fit correctly IS detected 23-90 AUTOMATIC 6. HYDRAULIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> CIRCUIT 6 Neutral m m Line pressure Reducing pressure 0 Oil pump suction pressure 0 Torque converter clutch pressure 0 Modulated m Torque, converter clutch control solenoid valve pressure 0 Pressure control solenoid valve pressure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Krckdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-314-3 shaft valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducrng valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. l-2 shift valve TSB Revision llne pressure TFAOO70 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - serviceAdjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-91 Parking To lubnca To lubwx J 25 m Line pressure 0 Oil pump suction pressure Torque converter and 0 Modulated line pressure [7 Pressure control solenoid valve oressure lubncation pressure Reducing pressure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. l-2 shift valve ) TSB Revision 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26 End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment 23-93 Procedures <F4A22> 6 Drive (First) To lubrication 25 m Lrne pressure m Torque converter and n - Oil pump suction pressure eh lubrlcatlon pressure m Reducing pressure 0 0 Modulated m line pressure Pressure control solenoid valve pressure 1, 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutcn control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. 1-2 shift valve TSB Revision Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve pressure TFA0072 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve 23-94 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adiustment Procedures cF4A22> 6 Drive (Second) To lubrication (front) To lubrication (rear) Er 25 I I m Lrne pressure 0 011pump suction pressure 0 Torque converter clutch pressure m Torque converter and lubncatron pressure 0 Modulated line pressure m Torque converter clutch control solenord valve pressure Reducrng pressure cl Pressure control solenord valve pressure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. l-2 shift valve 1 TSB Revision TFA0073 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenord valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line reltef valve Pressure control solenoid valve I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adiustment Procedures cF4A22> Drive (Third) I’ J II To lubncatron (rear) - ir 25 m Lme pressure 0 Torque converter and Modulated he pressure lubrication pressure m Reducmg pressure TFA0074 Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. 1-2 shift valve 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. i TSB Revision 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “EV Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve 23-96 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> t) Drive (FOutVI) To lubrication (front) To lubrication (rear) 24 25 e pressure m m 011pump suctron pressure 0 Torque converter clutch pressure m Torque, converter clutch control Torque converter and lubncatron pressure 0 Modulated line pressure Reductng pressure 0 Pressure control solenoid valve pressure solenoid valve pressure 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Torque converter Front clutch Rear clutch Low-reverse brake End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Toraue converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. l-2 shift valve 1 TSB Revision TFA0075 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve AUTOMATIC Lock-w m m TRANSAXLE - service Adjustment 6 (First) Line pressure Reducing pressure 0 Oil pump suction pressure m Torque converter clutch pressure 0 Modulated m Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve pressure 0 Pressure control solenoid valve pressure 1. Torque converter 2. Front clutch 3. Rear clutch 4, Low-reverse brake 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11, 12. 13. 14. 23-97 Procedures <F4A22> End clutch Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve Reducing valve Shift control solenoid valve “A” l-2 shift valve TSB Revision line pressure TFA0076 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “8” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve 23-98 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - serviceAdjustment Rev Procedures <F4A22> 6 To To m Line pressure 0 Oil pump suction pressure 0 Torque convener and lubncation pressure 0 Modulated line pressure m Reducing pressure 0 Pressure control solenord valve pressure Torque converter :: Front clutch Rear clutch :: Low-reverse brake End clutch i: Kickdown servo Transaxle control module Torque converter clutch control valve Rear clutch exhaust valve 2-3/4-3 shift valve 11. Torque converter clutch control solenoid valve 12. Reducing valve 13. Shift control solenoid valve “A” 14. 1-2 shift valve 3: 1:: 1 TSB Revision Torque convener clutch ue convener clutch noid valve pressure TFA0077 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. End clutch valve Torque converter control valve Shift control solenoid valve “B” Shift control valve N-D control valve Regulator valve Manual valve Pressure control valve N-R control valve Oil filter Oil pan Oil pump Line relief valve Pressure control solenoid valve AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-99 i 7. KICKDOWN SERVO ADJUSTMENT t (1) Completely remove all dirt and other materials that adhered around the kickdown servo switch. (2) Remove the snap ring. (3) Remove the kickdown servo switch. I 1 . I-. i iio007074 (4) To prevent rotation of the piston, engage the pawl of the special tool into the notch of the piston, and using the adapter, secure the piston as shown to the left. Caution 1. Don’t press in the piston with the special tool. 2. When mounting the adapter on the transaxle case, tighten it by hand. Do not over tighten. (5) Loosen the lock nut to before the V-groove of the adjusting rod, and tighten the special tool (inner) until it contacts the lock nut. Z1750464 (6) Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut. Rotating the outer cylinder counterclockwise and the inner cylinder clockwise, lock the lock nut and special tool (inner). (7) Attach a torque wrench to the special tool (inner) and tighten to a torque of 5 Nm (3.6 ft.lbs.) after using 10 Nm (7.2 ft.lbs.) and repeating “Tighten” and “Loosen” two times. After that, back off the special tool (inner) 2 to 2-1/4 turns. . 1 TSB Revision I 23-100 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> ' Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut. Rotating the outer cylinder clockwise and the inner cylinder counterclockwise, unlock the lock nut and special tool (inner). Caution When unlocking the lock, apply equal force to both tools. (9) Tighten the lock nut by hand until the lock nut contacts th~ piston. Then using the torque wrench, tighten to t h f specified torque. Lock nut: 29 Nm (21 ft.lbs.) Caution If it is rapidly tightened with the socket wrench oc torque wrench, the lock nut and adjusting rod may rotate together. (10)Remove the special tool which fastens the piston. Attach the plug to the outlet of the low-reverse pressure. 8. LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1100070- Drain out the automatic transmission fluid. Remove the oil pan. Remove the oil filter. Remove the oil temperature sensor. Press the solenoid valve harness grommet and connectcinto the transaxle case. 3 (6) Press the catches of the solenoid valve harness grommeland pass the connector through the case hole. TSB Revision I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22> 23-101 E (8) Turn the adjustment screw of the regulator valve and adjust so that the line pressure (kickdown brake pressure) becomes the standard value. When the adjustment screw is turned clockwise, the line pressure decreases; when it is turned counterclockwise, it increases. . Standard value: 870-890 kPa (124-126 psi) Adiustment screw I Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustment screw: 38 kPa (5.4 psi) (9) Check to be sure that the O-ring is installed on the upper surface of the valve body at the place shown in the figure. (10)Replace the O-ring of the solenoid valve harness grommet with a new one. (11) Pass the solenoid valve connector through the inside of the hole in the case. (12)Temporarily install the valve body while inserting the detent plate pin in the manual valve groove. Then install the oil temperature sensor and holder and tighten the bolts with the specified torque. A bolt: 18 mm (.71 in.) long B bolt: 25 mm (.98 in.) long C bolt: 40 mm (1.57 in.) long Valve body assembly mounting bolts: 11 Nm (8.0 ft.lbs.) (13)lnstall the oil filter. (14)lnstall a new oil pan gasket and oil pan. (15)Pour in the specified amount of ATF. (16)Perform the oil pressure test. Readjust if necessary. 23-102 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22> ' 1 91 9. REDUCING PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT 11000707' 9-1. WHEN A SCAN TOOL IS NOT USED (1) Remove parts up to the oil filter in the same way ac for adjustment of the line pressure. The valve bo&i U need not be removed. (2) Turn the adjustment screw of the lower valve body anp adjust so that the reducing pressure is the standar value. When the adjustment screw is turned clockwisf the reducing pressure decreases, when it is turneI counterclockwise, it increases. 1 NOTE When adjusting the reducing pressure, aim for thc center value [425 kPa (60 psi)] of the standard v a l k allowance. -I Standard value: 415-435 kPa (59-61 psi) Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustmen' screw: 45 kPa (6.4 psi) 1 I (3) Install the oil filter and oil pan in the same way as fcadjustment of the line pressure. ( 4 ) Make the oil pressure test. Readjust if necessary. 9-2. WHEN A SCAN TOOL IS USED (1) Use the scan tool to force-actuate the pressure contr: solenoid valve to 50% duty, and measure the kickdoh brake apply pressure at that time. If the kickdown brac= apply pressure is not within the standard value, adjL: using the reducing pressure adjustment screw. 1 I Standard value: 250-300 kPa (35-43 psi) Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustmer screw: 22 kPa (3 psi) I (2) Check to be sure, after completing this adjustment, th; the reducing pressure is within the range of 360-4€ kPa (51-68 psi). 1 Caution The adjustment should be made at an oil tempem ture of 70-80°C (158-176°F). 1 If the adjustment is made at an oil temperature thp is too high, the line pressure will decrease durin ; idling, with the result that a correct adjustmer. cannot be made. 1O.SELECTOR LEVER OPERATION CHECK - I 1100071S Refer to P. 23-71. 1I.KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION 1100071I Refer to P. 23-71. 12.SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION 110007' . Refer to P. 23-72. 13.SPEEDOMETER CABLE REPLACEMENT 1100071= Refer to GROUP 22 I TSB Revision - Service Adjustment Procedures. I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control 23-103 TRANSAXLE CONTROL 3EM OVAL AN D I NSTAL LATlON 110007139 I I I Post-installation Operation Air Cleaner Assembly Installation Pre-removal Operation Air Cleaner Assembly Removal 0 Selector Lever Operation Checking I CAUTION: SRS When installing or removing the floor console, don’t allow any impact or shock to the SRS air bag control unit. <Up to 1994 models> A <From 1995 models> 0 W 3 e a 13 19SO289 12 Nm / 2 \ 16 0950078 0000108 1 Transaxle control cable assembly removal steps FA4 1. Nut 2. Clip . 3. Rear floor console 4. Front floor console 5. Clip 6. Nut 7. Bolt 8. Cover 9. Transaxle control module 10. Connection for the transaxle control cable assembly 11. Nut 12. Transaxle control cable assembly 13. Adjuster I TSB Revision Selector lever assembly removal steps 3. Rear floor console 4. Front floor console 10. Connection for the transaxle control cable assembly 14. Key interlock cable connection 15. Shift lock cable connection 16. Clip 17. Selector lever assembly -I I 23-104 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control INSPECTION Check the transaxle control cable assembly for function and for damage. INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT F A + NUT INSTALLATION (1) Put the selector lever in the "N" position. (2) Loosen the adjusting nut, gently pull the transaxle control cable in the direction of the arrow and tighten the nut. E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control 4Ab Disassembly steps 1. Overdrive switchiposition indicator light connector case 2. Screw 3. Push button 4. Spring 5. Selector knob 6. Overdrive switch 7 Upper panel FAA 23-105 8. Slider 9. Lower panel 10. Position indicator light assembly 11. Sleeve 12. Bolt 13. Selector lever assembly 14. Bushing 15. Pipe 16. Bracket assembly 23-1 06 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT Terminal - 4 A F OVERDRIVE SWlTCHlPOSlTlON INDICATOR LIGHT CONNECTOR CASE REMOVAL i Use a flat-tip screwdriver or similar tool and pull out the terminal from the overdrive switch/position indicator light connector case. Screwdriver Z09R0054 INSPECTION Check the detent date for wear. Check the bushing for wear or damage. Check the spring for damage or deterioration. OVERDRIVE SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK Refer to P. 23-78. 4 REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT b A 4 SLEEVE INSTALLATION Put the selector lever in the “N” position, turn the sleeve and adjust dimension A between the sleeve and the eni of the lever so it reaches the standard value. Standard value (A): 11.5-12.5 mm (.453-.492 in.) Z09G0028 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE k Transaxle Key Interlock & - Automatic Shift Lock Mechanisms 23-107 ! AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE KEY INTERLOCK & SHIFT LOCK MECHANISMS 110007141 PEMOVAL AND INSTALLATION CAUTION: SRS When installing or removing the floor console, don’t allow any impaci or shock to the SRS air bag control unit. I c <From 1995 models> 1 a 19SO289 <Up to 1994 models> 0950079 00001087 Key interlock cable removal steps 1. Rear floor console 2. Front floor console b C + 3. Key interlock cable connection (selector lever side) 5. Steering column lower cover 6. Hood release lever 7 Knee protector 8 Cover F A + 9. Key interlock cable connection (steering lock cylinder side) F A + 10 Lock bar 11. Key interlock cable Shift-lock cable removal steps 1. Rear floor console 2. Front floor console b B + 4. Shift lock cable connection (selector lever side) 6. Hood release lever 7. Knee protector 12. Shift lock cable connection (brake pedal side) 13. Shift lock cable 23-108 Automatic Transaxle Key Interlock & AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Shift Lock Mechanisms INSPECTlON Check the cables assembly for function and for damage. * 4 INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS 1 F A A L O C K BAR / KEY INTERLOCK CABLE INSTALLATION (STEERING LOCK CYLINDER SIDE) (1) Place the ignition key in the LOCK position or remove the key. In this condition, install the lock bar on the steering lock cylinder. (2) Install the key interlock cable on the lock bar and steering lock cylinder as shown. I Key interlock cable 4 221-179-1 1 F B ( SHIFT LOCK CABLE INSTALLATION (SELECTOR LEVER SIDE) 4 (1) Place the selector lever in position “P”. (2) Fasten the shift lock cable at the position where the end of the shift lock cable is positioned above the red marking. i I / 1 209500281 I F C A KEY INTERLOCK CABLE INSTALLATION (SELECTOR LEVER SIDE) (1) Install the key interlock cable on the lock cam. (2) Install the spring and washer of the key interlock cab’, as shown. (3) While lightly pushing the cable coupling portion of the lock cam in the direction A, tighten the nbt to faster the key interlock cable. 1 t I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Oil Cooler Hoses TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER HOSES 23-109 110007142 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation Draining and Filling with Transaxle Fluid (Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.) Z09S0037 Removal steps 1. Clip 2. Clamp b A 4 3. Hose assembly INSPECTlON Check the hose and pipe for crack, damage or clog. INSTALLAT10N SERVICE P0INT F A 4 HOSE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION When connecting the hose assembly on the radiator side be sure to keep the overlapping length indicated in tht illustration before securing with the clip. 4 1 TSB Revision 23-110 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY 110007143 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <3m> Post-installation Operation 0 Transaxle Fluid Supplying (Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.) Selector Lever Operation Checking Meters and Gauges Operation Checking \ 31 Nm 20950077 Removal steps 1. Air cleaner element 2. Air cleaner cover and hose assembly 3. Manual control lever connection 4. Transaxle oil cooler hoses connection 5. ParWNeutralposition switch connector 6. Speedometer cable connection 7. Starter motor I TSB Revision 4Bb 4Cb 8. Transaxle mount bolt 9. Bolt 10. Transaxle mount bracket 11. Transaxle assembly upper part coupling bolt 12. Bolt a Support of engine assembly I / El 23-112 . AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv <4M> 0 0 I Transaxle Fluid Supplying (Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service) Selector Lever Operation Checking Meters and Gauges Operation Checking I 20950058 Removal steps 1. Air cleaner element 2. Air cleaner cover and hose assembly 3. Manual control lever connection 4. Transaxle oil cooler hoses connection 5. Oil temperature sensor connector 6. Pulse generator connector 7. Kickdown servo switch connector 8. ParWNeutralposition switch connector 9. Solenoid valve connector 10. Speedometer cable connection 11. Starter motor 12. Transaxle mount bolt 13. Bolt 14. Transaxle mount bracket 15. Transaxle assembly upper part coupling bolt 16. Bolt 0 Support of engine assembly AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly 53 Nm* 38 ft.lbs.* d4 4Db 4Eb 4Fb 4Gb 4Gb 4Gb Draining of the transaxle fluid 17. Under cover (RH) 18. Connection for stabilizer bar 19. Connection for tie rod end 20. Connection for lower arm ball joint b B + 21. Connection for drive shaft 22. Bell housing cover 23. Center member assembly 24 Drive plate connecting bolt 25. Transaxle assembly lower part coupling bolt b A + 26. Transaxle assembly \i'9sow, 51 ft.lbs. 70 Nm 23-113 _ I _ I _ _ - NOTE For tightening locations indicated by the symbol, first tighten temporanly, and then make the final tightening with the entire weight of the engine applied to the vehicle body 23-114 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS 4 A b STARTER MOTOR REMOVAL Removal the starter motor with the starter motor harness still connected, and secure it inside the engine compartment. 4BbTRANSAXLE MOUNT BOLT REMOVAL Use a garage jack to raise the transaxle assembly until there is no load on the transaxle insulator, and then remove the transaxle mounting bolts. ~ Caution When jacking up the transaxle assembly, support it over a wide area so force is not applied to only one part of it. I /,M2203827 I 4 C b ENGINE ASSEMBLY SUPPORT Set the special tool to the vehicle to support the engine assembly. 4 D b T I E ROD END REMOVAL Caution 1. Loosen the nut only, don’t remove it from the tie rod end. 2. Suspend the special tool by a cord not to let it come off. 1 4EbLOWER ARM BALL JOINT REMOVAL 1 Caution 1. Loosen the nut only, don’t remove it from the knuckle. 2. Suspend the special tool by a cord not to let it come off. 1 I TSB Revision I I AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly - 23-115 + F F DRIVE SHAFT DISCONNECTION (1) Insert a pry bar between the transaxle case and the drive shaft, and then pry the drive shaft from the transaxle. NOTE Take out the drive shaft with the hub and knuckle, etc., still attached. p,,,ba:/' 11 Caution 1. Always use a pry bar to remove the drive shaft, or the inboard joint can be damaged. I Transaxlecase mm47 - (2) Suspend the removed drive shaft with wire so that there are no sharp bends in any of the joints. (3) Turn the right hand drive shaft 90" toward the front of the vehicle so that it will not be in the way. I Z09P0005 (4) Use the special tool as a cover not to let foreign objects get into the transaxle case. Z1i SO089 + G F DRIVE PLATE CONNECTING BOLT / TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY LOWER PART CONNECTING BOLT I TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL (1) Support the transaxle assembly by using a transaxle jack. Caution Support the transaxle case side, not the oil pan. F B Revision 23-116 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly (2) Remove the connection bolts while turning the crankshaft. (3) Press the torque converter into the transaxle for easier removal. (4) Remove the transaxle assembly lower connection bolt and lower the transaxle assembly. I INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS .A+ TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION After securely inserting the torque converter into the transaxle so that the value shown in the illustration becomes the reference value, install the transaxle assernbly to the engine. Reference value (A): Approx. 12 mm (.472 in.) .B+ DRIVE SHAFT INSTALLATION Temporarily install the drive shaft so that the inboard joir' of the drive shaft is perpendicular to the transaxle. Caution Do not damage the oil seal by the serrated part of the drive shaft. Transaxle case zo9cw49 1
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