automatic transaxle - Mirage Performance Online

Transcription

automatic transaxle - Mirage Performance Online
23-1
AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE
CONTENTS
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE KEY INTERLOCK &
SHIFT LOCK MECHANISMS* ........................................
GENERAL INFORMATION .....................
LUBRICANTS
.........
107
r...................,.
2
.
5
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES cF3A211 .....
1. Basic Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Torque Converter Stall Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Hydraulic Pressure Test ......................................
4. Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....
5. Line Pressure Adjustment .... ..............................
6. Selector Lever Operation Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .....
7. Key Interlock System Inspection . . . ............. .....
8. Shift-lock System Inspection .. . . . . .. . . . . ..... . ......... ..
9. Speedometer Cable Replacement . . . . ..... . ..... .. . ...
56
56
58
59
61
70
71
71
72
73
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES <F4A22> ._...
1. Basic Inspection ................................................
2. ELC 4-speed Automatic Transaxle Control
Component Layout . . . ..... . . .. . .. .. . . . . . ... . ...... . . . ...
3. ELC-4,VT Control Component Inspection . ..... .. . ...
73
73
75
77
..._
.. .
11W07109
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Torque Converter Stall Test .......... ........... . . . . . . . . 81
. .. .
.......
82
Hydraulic Pressure Test
Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . ............ ......................
90
Kickdown Servo Adjustment ......... ........... ........... 99
Line Pressure Adjustment ................................. 100
Reducing Pressure Adjustment ...........................
102
Selector Lever Operation Check ................ . .. 102
11. Key Interlock System Inspection .......................... 102
12. Shift-lock System Inspection .. . ..... . . . .... . . ... . . . . .., 102
13. Speedometer Cable Replacement .. ...... .... . . .. . . .... 102
,
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS ...........................................
5
SPECIAL TOOLS .........................................................
6
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ..............................................
110
TRANSAXLE CONTROL* ......................................
TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER HOSES .............................
103
109
TROUBLESHOOTING cF3A21> .....................................
8
TROUBLESHOOTING cF4A2b .....................................
13
....
,
. ~..
...
WARNINGS REGARDING SERVICING OF SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) EQUIPPED VEHICLES
WARNING!
(1) Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to
personal injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air bag) or to the driver and
passenger (from rendering the SRS inoperative).
(2) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at an
authorized MlTSUBlSHl dealer.
(3) MlTSUBlSHl dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 528 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) and GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service, before beginning any service
or maintenance of any component of the SRS or any SRS-related component.
NOTE
The SRS includes the following components: SRS air bag control unit, SRS warning light, air bag module, clock spring and
interconnecting wiring. Other SRS-related components (that may have to be removed/installed in connection with SRS
sewice or maintenance) are indicated in the table of contents by an asterisk (*).
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - General Information
23-2
GENERAL"INFORMATION
110007110
The automatic transaxles come in two models,
namely, F3A21 and F4A22. These transaxles are
essentially the same as the conventional models.
I
I
I Suecifications
I F3A21-2-ER18
Items
Model
4G93
4693
Electronically controlled
4-speed full-automatic
Electronically controlled
4-speed full-automatic
Type
3-element without
toroue converter clutch
3-element with
toraue converter clutch
3-element with
toraue converter clutch
Engine stall speed r/min.
1,700-2,200
2,500-3,000
2,500-3,000
w
I
Gear ratio
1
I
F4A22-2-MQFl*'
3-speed full-automatic
Type
I
I
F4A22-2-MRF3
4G15
Applicable engine
Torque converter
I
I
I
I
2nd
1581
1581
1.581
1.ooo
I
3rd
4th
-
1.000
0.685
1.000
0.685
I
Reverse
2.176
2.176
2.176
I
3.600
4.007
Final gear ratio
1 4007
NOTE
*i
From 1994 models
ELEMENT IN USE AT EACH POSITION OF SELECTOR LEVER
F3A21
Selector
lever
position
Shifting
gear
Gear
ratio
Engine
P
Neutral
-
Possible
R
Reverse
2 176
-
N
Neutral
-
Possible
D
1St
2 846
-
2nd
1.581
-
r
~
T- i
L
Parking
mechanism
stat4
I
s t r 2 8 4 6
1.581
-
1st
2.846
-
Rear
clutch
Kickdown
brake
One-way
clutch
Lowheverse
brake
I
L
I
1 .
I
-
2nd
Front
clutch
1100071"
indicates the element is in operabc
I
1
.
1
1 .
I
I
I
B
I
e
Selector
lever
position
Overdrive
switch
Shifting
gear
Gear
ratio
Engine
stat
P
-
Neutral
-
Possible
Parking
mechanism
Front
clutch
Rear
clutch
End
clutch
.-
One-way
clutch
Kickdown
brake
l
Low/revwse
brake
I
R
N
D
1
2
L
-
-
2nd
1
1.581
I
-
1st
2 846
-
2nd
1581
-
1st
2 846
-
I
I TSB Revision
I
1 . 1
I
1 . 1
I
a
e
l
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- General Information
SECTIONAL VIEW
23-3
110007016
z
F3A21
Converter housing
Transfer
idler gear
I
21700014
23-4
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- General Information
F4A22
Converter
Torque converter
clutch
I
h
Kickdown brake
lsrng
Transfer
idler gear
Low-reverse
Torque c y r t e i Oil pump
Front
clutch
I
Rear clutch
ZTFA0771
c
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Specifications / Lubricants
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
cF3A21>
I
1 Standard value
Items
~~
~
~
~
Distance "C" (clearance between throttle
control cable collar and cover " A ) mm (in.)
0.5-1.5 (.02-.06)
Line
pressure
kPa (psi)
Idle
360-420 (51 -60)
Wide-open
690-710 (98-101)
Idle
360-420 (51-60)
2,500 r/rnin
1,400-2,000 (200-284)
I Low-reverse
brake
pressure
kPa (psi)
Oil pressure change for each turn of
adjustment screw kPa (psi)
I
110007112
..
I '
1
Distance between sleeve and selector
lever assembly mm (in.)
26 (3.7)
11.5-12.5 (.453-,492)
Standard value
Items
I Resistance of pulse generators A and B [at 20°C (68"F)I Q
I Resistance of oil temperaturesensor [at 0°C (32"F)I Q
I Resistance of oil temperature sensor [at 100°C (212"F)I Q
~
23-5
1215-275
1 16.7-20.5
I 0.57-0.69
~~
Resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid coil
[at 20°C (68"F)I B
Resistance of pressure control solenoid valve coil
[at 20°C (68"F)l Q
Approx. 3
Resistance of shift control solenoid valves A and B coils
[at 20°C (68"F)I Q
Approx. 22
Line pressure kPa (psi)
870-890 (124-126)
Line pressure change for each turn of adjustment screw kPa (psi)
38 (4.6)
I
~
I 415-435 (59-61)
Reducing pressure kPa (psi)
Reducing pressurechange for each turn of adjustmentscrew kPa (psi)
1 Distance between sleeve and selector lever assembly rnm (in.)
i
45 (6.4)
11.5-12.5 (.453-,492)
LUBRICANTS
I Items
Transaxle fluid
110007113
1 Specified lubricant
1 Quantity dm3 (qts.)
I
1 DIAMOND ATF SP or equivalent
1 6.0 (6.3)
I
1 TSB Revision
23-6
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Special Tools
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool
11W07111
Tool number and
name
Supersession
Application
MB991113
Steering linkage
puller
MB991113-01
Disconnectionof the coupling of
the knuckle and lower arm ball joint
Disconnectionof the coupling of
the knuckle and tie-rod end ball
joint
MB991460
Plug
General service tool
Preventing foreign substances
from entering transaxle case
GENERAL
SERVICE TOOL
MZ203827
Engine lifter
General service tool
To support the engine assembly
during removal and installation of .
the transaxle
MB991341
MB991341C
1993 models
Checking of the diagnostic
trouble code <F4A22>
Scan tool
[Multi-use tester
(MUT)I
MB991466
ROM pack
(for scan tool)
MB991466
MB991502
Scan tool
(MUT-II)
MB991502
All models
Checking of the diagnostic
trouble code <F4A22>
MB991529
From 1994 models
Automatic transaxle inspection
by using a voltmeter cF4A22>
MD998325-01
Installation of differential oil seal
ROM pack
MB991529
Diagnostic trouble
code check harness
I
MD998325
Differentialoil
seal installer
-+
[ TSB Revision
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
t
Tool
I
- Special Tools
23-7
Tool number and
name
Supersession
Application
MD998330
Oil pressure gauge
3,000 kPa (400 psi)
MD999563
Oil pressuye gauge
1,000 kPa (140 psi)
MD998330-01
Measurement of oil pressure
MD998332
Oil pressure gauge
adapter
MD998332
Measurement of oil pressure
MD998915
Kickdown servo
wrench adapter
MD998916
Kickdown sew0
adjust wrench set
MD998916-01
MD998916-1-01
',
MD998916-2-01
MD998916-3-01
.-
MD998918
Kickdown servo
wrench
Adjustment of kickdown servo
<F4A22>
MD998918-01
-
.
-
- -.-
L4.-
Adjustment of kickdown servo
<F4A22>
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootina <F3A21>
23-8
*
1
TROUBLESHOOTING <F3A21>
110007115
1. TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURE
The cause of problems in the F3A21 is deterioration
of the oil pressure control system and defective adjustment.
(1) Establish the trouble
symptoms
1
(2) Adjustment of basic
inspection items
I (3) Road test
I
(4) Use the Troubleshooting Chart
to estimate the probable
cause
(5) Inspect the oil pres-
(6)Inspect the PJT main
Hydraulic pressure test
Stall test
sure control system
Hydraulic pressure
adjustment
(7) Confirmation test after repairs
In order to carry out diagnosis of these systems
effectively, carry out troubleshooting by the following
procedure.
(1) Gain a full understanding of the conditions under
which the trouble symptoms that the user is
complaining about occur, including frequency of
occurrence.
(2) Carry out adjustment of the basic inspection
items (ATF, throttle cable, ParWNeutral position
switch, manual control cable).
(3) Carry out a road test (P.23-9) and check the
trouble symptoms.
(4) Determine the probable cause from the
Troubleshooting Chart. (P.23-11)
Carry out the inspection of the hydraulic pressure
control system and the main body in that order.
(5) If the probable cause is in the hydraulic pressure
control system, carry out a hydraulic pressure
test.
If the result is normal, check for the probable
cause in one of the other systems.
If there is an abnormality in the oil pressure test,
carry out inspection and adjustment according to
the hydraulic pressure troubleshooting chart
(P.2360).
(6) If the probable cause is in the A A main body
system, determine which part is malfunctioning
by means of a stall test, and then carry out an
overhaul.
(7) After repairs are completed, carry out a road
test to check that the malfunction has been
repaired.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF3A21>
2. ROAD TEST
23-9
110007023
(1) Before carrying out a road test, carry out the following
inspections.
F
0
0
0
Fluid level and condition of fluid
Adjustment of throttle control cable
Condition of selector lever, ParklNeutral position switch
and linkages
(2) Drive until the fluid temperature reaches the normal
_-
temperature [70-80°C (158-176”F)].
(3) Compare the vehicle speed when shifting for the shift
patterns in the next section with the actual vehicle speed,
and carry out the subsequent test.
(4) If the inspection shows an abnormality, determine the
cause according to the Troubleshooting Chart.
_ -
ROAD TEST
Selectorlever position
Test condition
Check item
D range
Accelerate forward at accelerator opening
angle of 50 YO.
Upshifting
Shift point
Shock, running up
Accelerate forward at accelerator opening
angle of 100 Yo.
Upshifting
Shift point
Shock, running up
Drive at constant speed in 3rd gear.
Abnormal noise, vibration, surge
Kickdown from 2nd and 3rd gears.
Limit vehicle speed at which
kickdown is possible.
Downshift manually to “ 2 and “L“ ranges.
Engine braking
Vehicle speed when shifting
from 2nd to 1st
Accelerate forward at accelerator opening
angle of 50 YO.
Upshifting
Shift point
Shock, running up
Accelerate forward at accelerator opening
angle of 100 %.
Upshifting
Shift point
Shock, running up
Kickdown from 2nd gear.
Limit vehicle speed at which
kickdown is possible.
L range
Accelerate forward at L range.
Should be no upshift
Abnormal noise during acceleration and deceleration
R range
Accelerate backwards at part throttle.
Shock, running up
P range
Stop the vehicle on a 5% gradient, set the
selector lever to “ P and release the brake.
Vehicle should not move
2 range
I TSB Revision
I
23-10
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshootina <F3A21>
3. SHIFT PATTERN
1100070:
100
80
Throttle
opening (“A)
60
40
20
0
Vehicle speed km/h (mph)
TTFA0762
- Troubleshootina <F3A21>
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
I Starter motor does not operate in P and N positions
1
1
~~
4
Movement impossible (in D, 2, Land R positions)
3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 21
Movement impossible (in D, 2 and L positions)
8, 23
6
I Movement impossible (in D and 2 positions)
IMovement impossible (in R position)
I Engine stalls when shifting from N to RLD
7, 9, 11, 17
1
I Vehicle starts to move in P position
;n-1
I
26
in N position
IPoor acceleration in 2nd gear
7,8
I
3, 4, 5 8 , 10, 11, 14, 17, 23, 24
Poor acceleration in 3rd gear
3,4, 5, 11, 17, 18, 23
Shift point displacement when shifting from 1st and 2nd
3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 17, 24
I Flare shift 1 + 2
I Shifting up from 1st to 2nd impossible
1
3,4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24
3, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18
3,4, 5, 11, 14, 17, 18
Engine running up when shifting from 2nd to 3rd
I
I Shifting up from 2nd to 3rd impossible
7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Xme lag during kickdown in D range
3,4, 11, 12, 18,22
Shock during kickdown in D range
7, 10, 14
I No kickdown in D range
I Large shock felt when shifting from 3rd to 2nd
12, 13, 18,22
I
10, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19
1 Large shock felt when shifting from 3rd to 1st
12, 13, 14, 24
1 Large shock felt when shifting from 2nd to 1st
10, 12, 13, 14, 24
i Shifting down from 3rd to 2nd impossible
12, 13, 18
I Shifting down from 3rd to 1st impossible
I Shifting down from 2nd to 1st impossible
I Shifting up to 3rd in 2 range
Shifting up in L range
~
11, 12, 13, 14, 17,20, 24
I Shift point displacement when shifting from 2nd and 3rd
1 Harsh 2 + 3 upshift
.,.
3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 24
Harsh 1 + 2 upshift
i
2, 11, 14, 23, 21
12, 13, 18, 19
12, 13, 17
11, 18, 19, 25
11, 17, 18, 19,24
I Engine braking ineffective in L range
9, 11, 14, 16
1 Stall r/min too high in R range
3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 14
F a l l r/min too high in D range
3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14
1 Stall r/min too IOW
2, 5
-
23-12
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF3A21>
PROBABLE CAUSE
1. Engine starting system
2. Insufficient engine output
3. Poor oil pump discharge pressure
4. Clogged oil filter
5. Torque converter
a. Malfunction of stator one-way clutch
b. Burned out stator one-way clutch
6. One-way clutch
a. Malfunction
b. Burn out
7. Front clutch
a. Sticking of piston
b. Foreign material caught in check valve
c. Damaged seal ring
d. Worn disc
e. Deformed return spring
f. Excessive clutch clearance
8. Rear clutch
a. Sticking of piston
b. Foreign material caught in check valve
c. Damaged seal ring
d. Worn disc
e. Deformed return spring
f. Excessive clutch clearance
9. Low-reverse brake
a. Sticking of piston
b. Damaged seal ring
c. Worn disc
d. Deformed return spring
e. Excessive clutch clearance
10. Kickdown brake
a. Sticking of piston
b. Damaged seal ring
c. Kickdown servo poorly adjusted
d. Malfunction of anchor rod
e. Burned out kickdown band
f. Worn kickdown band
g. Deformed return spring
h. Kickdown servo bore worn
i. Kickdown servo bore check valve malfunc- tion
11. Valve body
a. Improper installation
b. Damaged O-ring at installation surfaces
c. Sticking of check ball
12. Malfunction of throttle valve
13. Governor
a. Damaged weight
b. Clogged filter
.
14. Regulator valve
a. Improper adjustment
b. Malfunction
15. Line pressure relief valve
a. Sticking of ball
b. Deformed or damaged spring
16. Low-relief valve
a. Sticking of ball
b. Deformed or damaged spring
17. Malfunction of 1-2 shift valve
18. Malfunction of 2-3 shift valve
19. Malfunction of 2-3 control valve
20. Malfunction of range control valve
21. Malfunction of torque converter control valve
22. Malfunction of kickdown valve
23. Malfunction of N-D accumulator valve
24. Malfunction of 1-2 accumulator valve
25. Malfunction of 1-2 engine brake valve
26. Parking mechanism failure
I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-13
TROUBLESHOOTING <F4A22>
1. BASIC FLOW OF TROUBLESHOOTING
110007116
;ne probable causes of troubles in the ELC-$automatic transaxle are problems, misadjustments, etc. in the
- Ktronics control system, oil pressure control system and the automatic transaxle proper which are closely
-?rated to one another.
'sr efficient troubleshooting of all of them, proceed as described below.
1
(1)Acquire informationon trouble
symptoms.
the Scantoo'.
~
Inspection Step 1 in Symptom
Classified Inspection Procedures
(Refer to P.23-32.)
(3)Clear the diagnostic trouble code
through use of the scan tool.
(Refer to P.23-73.)
I
(5)Perform road tests.
[Refer to P.23-14.)
(7)Diagnostic Trouble Code Classified Inspection Procedures
(Refer to P.23-19.)
I
Trouble exists. (No diagnostic trouble code provided)
I
(8)Symptom Classified Inspection
Procedures (Refer to P.23-32.)
Locate cause.
1) Get a clear plcture of the trouble symptoms from the customer's complaints, including the conditions under which
they occur, the frequency of occurrence, etc.
2) Using the scan tool, read and record the diagnostic trouble code (including the fail safe code). (Refer to P.23-16.)
3) To allow road tests to be performed, clear the diagnostic trouble code (Refer to P.23-17.)
4) Adjust the basic inspection items (ATF, TPS, PaMNeutral position switch, manual control cable, etc.). (Refer to P.23-73.)
5) Perform road 'tests (Refer to P.23-14.). Since the tests cover checks on the basic inspection items and all diagnastc
trouble code and reproducing conditions, make sure that the road tests are performed.
- . .
5) Check to see whether there is a diagnostic trouble code read (recorded in (2)) before the road tests.
V ) Find a probable cause of trouble from the Diagnostic Trouble Code Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-19.).
3) Find a probable cause of trouble from the Symptom Classified Inspection Procedures (Refer to P.23-32.).
I; 3) Perform transient simulation tests. (Refer to General, How to Read This Manual.)
10)After repairs have been made, perform road tests to verify that the trouble has been corrected. ___
I
~
TSB Revision
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-14
2. ROAD TESTS
'
110007117
t:
Use scan tc
Condition
jnition switch:
?:gn
i e:
OFF
Procedure
lverdrive switch
l)ON
2)OFF
Determination value
Inspection item
tData list No. 35
1)OD
2)OD-OFF
Overdrive switch
tData list No. 37
ParWNeutral position
switch
Page where trOJble 'nspect on
proceodre s descraco
Overdrive switch system (Refer
to P.23-46.)
-I
_I
Code No. 36, 37 ParldNeutral
position switch system (Refer to 1
P.23-25.)
I
3)P, N
212"
6)L
1
I
~
gnition switch: ST
;tart test at P and N
lositions
Jake sure that the engine is
itartable.
Varmup operation
-ravel for minimum of 15
ninutes to let the ATF
amperature rise to 70 to
10°C (158 to 194°F).
tData list No. 15
Oil temperature sensor
The temperature slowly rises
o 70 to 90°C.
Ingine: Idle
ielector lever
mosition: N
\ccelerator pedal
1)Fully closed
2)Depress all the way
3)Fully opened
(for approx. 2 secs.)
tData list No. 11
1)0.4 to 1.OV
2)Slowly rises from (1)
3)4.5 to 5.5v
TPS
CodeNo.l1,12,13,14TPS
system (Refer to P.23-19.)
tData list No. 25
l)ON
2)OFF
3)OFF
Closed throttle position
switch
Closed throttle position switch
system (Refer to P.23-47.)
dake sure that the selector
ever can be operated with)ut abnormal shift shock.
dake sure that the time lag
5 2 secs. or less.
Trouble occurs when vehicle is Dut in motion.
Engine stalls at time of shift.
(Refer to P.23-37.)
Ingine: Cranking
Startable or not
Start failure (Refer to P.23-33 )
Code No. 15, 16 oil temperature
sensor system (Refer to
P.23-20.)
t
3
3
-
;elector lever operation
l ) N to D shift
2)N to R shift
I
-
Excessive shock or time lag at
time of shift from N to D (Refer
to P.23-38.)
Vehicle cannot be put in
motion.
__
Excessive shock or time lag at
time of shift from N to R (Refer
to P.23-39.)
1
Excessive shock or time lag at
time of shift from N to D and
from N to R (Refer to P.23-40.)
I
B
Does not move forward. (Refer
10 P.23-34.)
Does not move backward. (Refer to P.23-35.)
I
Does not move at all (neither
forward nor backward). (Refer
to P.23-36.)
ingine: Idle,
rle icle station-
ry)
;elector lever
osition: D
I
-
rir conditioning switch
1 ON
?{OFF
kData list No. 26
l)ON
2)OFF
Air conditioning load signal
rccelerator pedal
1)Fully closed
2)Sliqht throttle opening
tData list No. 45
1)55 to 75%
2)90 to 100%
Pressure control solenoid Code No. 45, 46, 65 pressure
valve (PCSV)
control solenoid valve system
(Refer to P.23-27.)
tData list No. 27
1)C
2) 1
Shift control solenoid
valve A (SCSV-A)
Code No 41, 42,83 shift contrc
solenoid valve A system (Refer
to P.23-26.)
I
Sh It control solenoid
valve B (SCSV-B)
Code No. 43, 44, 84 shift contrc
solenoid valve B system (Refer
to P.23-26.)
i
ignition signal
Code No. 23 i nition signal system (Refer to 8.23-22.)
1
[;y,n
i!$t
5km/h
Air conditioning load signal system (Refer to P.23-46.)
,
I
'
i
~
tData list No. 23
1)600 to 9OOrpm
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-15
I
Step
A: Use scan tool
~~
Condition
Inspection item
Determination value
Procedure
I
6
;elector lever
losition: D
herdrive. OFF
ngine
I)ldle (vehicle stationary)
!)Travel at 10kmfh
(6mPh).
3)Travel at constant
speed of 50kmih
(31mph) (for more
than 20 seconds).
$)Place selector lever
in position 2 and travel at constant speed
of 40kmlh (25mph).
5)Place selector lever
in position D and travel at constant speed
of 70kmlh (43mph).
Shift control solenoid
dalve A (SCSV-A)
:ode No. 41,42, 83 shift control
;olenoid valve A system (Refer to
'23-26.)
Shift control solenoid
valve B (SCSV-B)
:ode No. 43, 44, 84 shift control
;olenoid valve B system (Refer to
3,2326.)
Kickdown servo switch
:ode No. 21,22 kickdown servo
;witch system (Refer to P.23-21.)
-
Selector lever
3osition D
3verdrive ON
II
~
D a t a G o . 32
(3)l ,800 to 2,200 r/min
Pulse generator B
(PG-B)
;ode No. 32, 82 pulse ;G -?ator B
system (Refer to P.23-24.)
*Data list No. 47
(3)lOO to 300 rimin
(5)O to 10 rimin
Torque converter clutch
solenoid (DCCSV)
Code No. 47, 48, 49 torc e c. Iilerter clutch solenoid sys.:n (Refer to P.23-27.)
*Data list No. 49
(3) 0%
(5)70 to 90%
Torque converter clutch
solenoid (DCCSV)
Code No. 47, 48, 49 torq-e :.Iverter clutch solenoid s y s t s l (Refer to P.23-27.)
On both (3) and (5). make
sure that the vehicle allows smooth acceleration
and does not cause abnormal vibration.
Trouble during operation
Acceleration failure (Refer to
P.23-45.)
*Data list No. 27
(1)4
Shift control solenoid
valve A (SCSV-A)
Code No. 41,42,83 shift :: . L 1
solenoid valve A system (F.czr to
P.23-26.)
Shift control solenoid
valve B (SCSV-B)
:I
Code No 43,44,84 shift c
solenoid valve B system ( F g j r to
P23-26.)
*Data list No. 31
(1)1.200 to 1,500 r/min
Pulse generator A
(PG-A)
C c d e N o . 3 1 , 8 1 p u l s e ~ =~ = . . A
system (Refer to P.23-23.)
*Data list No. 32
(1)1,800to 2,200 rimin
Pulse generator B
(PG-B)
i n ine
i)?ravel at constant
speed of 50kmIh
(3lrnph) (for more
than 20 seconds).
~
1
-
Vibration (Refer to P.23-45.)
~~
donitor scan tool list No
!7 and 32.
UD to 4th
. 1)Accelerate
I
speed with TP.5 output at 1.5V (opening
30%).
:2)Slowly decelerate
and stop.
:3)Accelerate up to 4th
speed with TPS output at 2.5V (opening
50,%).
(4)With vehicle at 4th
speed 50kmih
(3lmph), set overdrive to OFF.
(5)With vehicle at 3rd
speed 50krnih
(31mph), place
selector lever in position 2.
(6)With vehicle at 2nd
speed 2Okmih
(12mph), place
selector lever in position L.
Make sure that ( l ) ,(2)
and (3) are in agreement
with specified output shaf
speeds (vehicle speeds)
and that no abnormal
shock is experienced.
On all of (4), (5) and (6):
make sure that downshift
occurs immediately after
moving selector.
Code No 32,82 pulse ger:
system (Refer to P.23-24 )
-=
Trouble at time of shift
Shock, rev-up (Refer to P.23-41.)
~
Shift point deviations--
Deviations at all shift points (Ff'er
to P.23-42.)
Deviations at some shift F
5
(Refer to P.23-43 )
NO shift
No fail safe code (Refer to
P23-44.)
Code No. 31, 81 pulse genesystem (Refer to P23-23 )
'A
Code No. 32,82 pulse g?ne
system (Refer to P.23-24 )
.B
Code No. 41,42,83 shdt :1 - ~ d
solenoid valve A system (Re'?r to
P.23-26.)
31
Code No. 43,44, 84 shift
solenoid valve 0 system (Rt'?r to
P.23-26.)
Code No. 45,46,85 ;.essure control solenoid valve system (Refer
to P.23-27.)
Code No. 51.52.53.54.86
Incorrect gear ratio (Refer to
P.22-28,29, 30.)
1 TSB Revision
B
___
~~~
Selector lever
position D
Overdrive. ON
Fhicle speed reed switch system
,Refer to P.23-49.)
;ode No. 31, 81 pulse gelerator A
system (Refer to P.23-23.)
--
7
-
~~~~
Vehicle speed reed
switch
*Data list No. 38
il\Okrnlh
*Data list No. 31
(3)1,800 to 2,200 rlmin
I
'age where trouble inspection procedure is described
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootincl <F4A22>
23-16
3. SHIFT PATTERN
110W7028
100
80
60
Throttle .40
opening
("w
20
n
"0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
Transfer drive gear speed (rhin.)
6,000
50
100
150
(31)
(62)
(93)
Vehicle speed kmih (mph)
4. DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
When using the MUT
TTFAO909
110007118
METHOD OF READING THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODES
I
When using the scan tool [Multi-use tester (MUT) 4 9 9 3
model> or MUT-II call models>]
I
Caution
Turn the ignition switch off before connecting or disconnecting the scan tool.
When using the MUT-II 4 9 9 3 models>
(1) Connect the scan tool to the data link connector.
NOTE
When connecting MUT-II to 1993 model vehicles, use the
adapter harness supplied together.
(2) Take a reading of the diagnostic output.
(3) Repair the problem location, referring to the diagnostic chart.
(4) After turning the ignition switch once to OFF, turn it back
to ON.
I
:From 1994 models>
ATFA1286
TSB Revision
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-1 7
c
When using the voltmeter 4 9 9 3 model>
(1) Connect an analog voltmeter to the diagnostic output terminal
(No. 6 terminal) and the ground terminal (No. 12 terminal)
of the data link connector (white).
(2) Read out the diagnostic trouble codes by observing the
voltmeter pointer deflection.
(3) Repair the problem IocaTion, referring to the diagnostic chart.
When using the voltmeter <From 1994 model>
(1) Connect an analog voltmeter to the diagnostic output terminal
(No. 6 terminal) and the ground terminal (No.4 or 5.teminal)
of the data link connector.
Caution
When connecting the voltmeter to the ground terminal
(No. 4 or 5 terminal), use the special tool (diagnostic
trouble code check harness).
(2) Read out the diagnostic trouble codes by observing the
voltmeter pointer deflection.
(3) Repair the problem location, referring to the diagnostic chart.
t
I.
Diagnostic Trouble Code Indication by Voltmeter
~~
I
I
1
I
t
I
1
1
I
Waveform when normal
Waveform for diagnostic trouble code No. 24
1.5 sec.
7 fj-
0.5 sec.
12v
Pause-!-Ten!dg
i ti
OV’!
time
3 secs.
signal
_I
fi
0.5 sec.
!!w
Digital
delimiter signal
2 secs.
214N0173
12v
ov
z14No174
i-
~
1r
t
~
Example of diagnostic trouble code output voltage waveform
/
lOTE
Other diagnostic items are also indicated by the waveforms corresponding to the diagnostic trouble codes
obtained when a scan tool is used.
METHOD OF ERASE THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
When using the scan tool [Multi-use tester (MUT) c1993
model> or MUT-II call models>]
(1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF and then back to ON again.
(2) Erase the diagnostic trouble codes.
(3) Check to be sure that no diagnostic trouble codes exist.
When using the voltmeter
(1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(2) After disconnecting the battery cable from the battery (-)
terminal for 10 seconds or more, reconnect the cable
(3) Turn the ignition switch to the ON, read of the diagnostic
trouble codes and check that a normal code is output.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-1 8
1
~~
~
5. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CLASSIFICATION LIST
Code
Diagnostic Item
Throttle position sensor
I
Excessive
output
Page to
Refer to
Code
P.23-19.
12
11OOO7119
Diagnostic Item
I
Throttle position sensor
system
I
Insufficient
output
P.23-19.
system
sensor
system
of adjust-
I
32
I
m
e
u
I
42
I
Pulse generator B (PG-B)
svstem
t r a
system
~
Open circuit
Open circuit
l position switch Open circuit
Shift control solenoid valve
A (SCSV-A) system
Short circuit
22
P.23-22.
31
1
I
36
ParWNeutral position switch I Short circuit
Isystem
I
P.23-24.
P.23-25.
41
P.23-26.
43
P.23-26.
45
I
I
I
I
I
B (SCSV-B) system
P.23-27.
I
4a
I
Torque converter clutch solenoid system
47
Short circuit
P.23-27.
49
I
51
I Incorrect 1st gear ratio
P.23-28.
52
I
53
I Incorrect 3rd gear ratio
P.23-29.
54
59
I Occurrence of abnormal vibration
P.23-30.
-
I
1 P.23-19.
P.23-20.
P.23-21.
valve (PCSV) system
P.23-19
t-
P.23-20.
tem
Kickdown servo switch sys-
I
Page to
Refer to
Kickdown servo switch systern
Pulse generator A (PG-A)
system
Shift control solenoid valve
A (SCSV-A) system
Shift control solenoid valve
B (SCSV-8) system
Pressure control solenoid
valve (PCSV) system
Short circuit
I
I
1
1
Torque converter clutch solenoid system
Torque converter clutch solenoid system
1 Incorrect 2nd gear ratio
Open circuit
Open circuit
~
1 P.23-25.
1
-
P.23-26.
1
P.23-26
Open circuit
I
P.23-27.
i
System out
of order
P.23-27.
P.23-27.
I P.23-29.
Incorrect 4th gear ratio
I
P.23-23.
Open circuit
Open circuit
1
P.23-21,
P.23-30.
I
-
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-19
D
3. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CLASSIFIED INSPECTION PROCEDURES
iiooo7izo
I
* Code No. 11, 12, 13, 14 Throttle Position Sensor System
:3escription]
'.'/hen the TPS output exceeds 4.8V while the engine is running at idle, code No.
11 is output to indicate that the TPS output is excessive. When the TPS output
'ails below 0.2V while the engine is running at a speed other than idle, code No.
' 2 is output to indi-cate that the TPS output is too low. If the TPS output at idle
and the target value in the transaxle control module do not coincide even after
1 roper adjustment, code No. 13 is output to indicate that the TPS sensor is out
r f order. If the TPS output falls below 0.2V or exceeds 1.2V while the engine is
:dnning at idle, code No. 14 is output to indicate that the TPS is out of adjustlent.
I
inspection of Throttle Position
Sensor
3efer to Group 13: On-Vehicle
haspection.)
1
C'
OK
I
rnspection of Connectors
Throttle position sensor
connector A-40
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
i
1Confirm symptom of trouble.
3eplace transaxle control modAle.
I
Replace.
NG
Correct.
1 Probable cause of trouble
Defective throttle position sen-
sor
0
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-20
I Code No. 15. 16 Oil TemDerature Sensor Svstem
Probable cause of trouble
[Description]
When the oil temperature sensor output is over 4.4V even after 10 minutes of
operation, code No. 15 is output to indicate that there is an open circuit in the
o/Itemperature sensor (meaning the oil temperature does not rise).
When the oil temperature sensor output is below 0.2V for more than 1 second,
code No. 16 is output to indicate that there is a short circuit in the oil temperature
sensor.
Inspection of Oil Temperature Sensor (Refer to P.23-79.)
5
Measurements to make at oil temperature sensor connector A-71
Harness side with connector disconnected
1 to ground voltage
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK: 4.8 to 5.2V
2 to ground continuity
OK: Conducting
R
~
~
~
~
Defective oil temperature sensor
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
~
~
,
Inspectionof Connectors
Transaxle control module connector C-16
NG
Confirm symptom of trouble.
ZTFA0917
OK
I Inspection
of Connectors
Oil temperature sensor connector
I
Transaxle control module connector C-16
t
NG
I
Confirm symptom of trouble
I
-
-
t
Check and repair harness between
oil temperature sensor and transaxle control module connectors.
I
I
Check harness between oil temperature sensor and transaxle control
module connectors.
I
Correct.
NG
-
I
OK
Replace transaxle control module.
1
I
Correct.
' Code No. 21, 22 Kickdown Servo Switch System
Probable cause of trouble
[Description]
If the kickdown servo switch is OFF in 1st and 3rd speeds, code No. 21 is output
to indicate that the kickdown servo switch is open-circuited. If the kickdown
servo switch is ON in 2nd and 4th speeds, code No. 22 is output to indicate that
the kickdown servo switch is short-circuited.
Inspection of Kickdown Servo
Switch
Defective kickdown servo
switch
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
Replace.
1
Inspection of Connectors
Transaxle control module connector C-16
I r down servo switch connector A-73
Harness side with connector
14
disconnected
1 to ground voltage
(Ignition switch: ON)
b
OK: Battery voltage
II
I
1
e
I
@
ZTFAO918
I OK
InsDection of Connectors
Kickdown servo switch connector
A-73
Transaxle control module connector C-16
1
Confirm symptom of trouble.
OK
Confirm symptom of trouble.
Check and correct harness between kickdown servo switch and
transaxle control module connectors.
,
Check harness between kickdown
servo switch and transaxle control
module connectors.
I
Correct.
F a n s a x l e control module.
Correct.
1
.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
1 Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 23 Ignition Signal System
[Description]
If no ignition pulse is input to the transaxle control module while the engine is
running, code No. 23 is output to indicate that the ignition signal line IS open-circuited.
1
Is thetachometer registering the correct
speed?
Ignition coil, ignition power transistor
(Refer to Group 13: On-Vehicle Inspection of
~&
MFI Component.)
Inspection of Connectors
Transaxle control module connector C-17
Correct.
I
I
Confirm symptom of trouble.
Check harness between the distributor (igni-
NG Correct.
I tion coil) and transaxle control module con- nectors.
1 OK
Replace transaxle control module.
Defective ignition coil
Defective power transistor
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
Probable cause of trouble
Isde No. 31, 81 Pulse Generator A System
xi
23-23
r'escription]
-here is no output from pulse generator A at a vehicle speed of 43km/h
~7mph)or more, code No. 31 is output to indicate that pulse generator A is
-en-circuited. If code No. 31 is output four times, fail safe code No. 81 is output
3 indicate that pulse generator A has been open-circuited and this activates the
l. safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
Defective pulse generator A
Defective connector
Defective end clutch retainer
Defective transaxle control
module
Noise generated
A. Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Setvice Manual.
-spection of Pulse Generator A
Replace.
, (Refer to P.23-77.)
NG
1 Jtput waveforms to measure at pulse
NG
;anerator connector A-72 (through use of
xilloscope)
PG-A side with connector disconnected
Engine: 1,000 r h i n [Approx. 30kmlh
(19mph)l
Selector lever Dosition: D (3rd
~ meed).
,
1 to 2 voltage
21750338
I
Correct.
OK
i
OK:
Make sure that a waveform such as the one
shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 1.OV.
Make sure that no noise is contained in the
output waveform.
I
*
t
Confirm symptom of
trouble.
Replace end clutch retain-
I
I
i
I
Confirm symptom of
trouble.
'nspection of Connectors
Transaxle control module connector C-17
NG
-
Correct.
I
I
Check harness between pulse generator A and
-ransaxle control module connectors.
-
Replace transaxle control module.
NG
Correct.
-
-
NG
Remove noise generating
Confirm symptom of trouble.
I
e
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
23-24
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
1
.
;I
Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 32, 82 Pulse Generator B System
[Description]
When pulse generator B output and vehicle speed sensor output are different
over 30% at a vehicle speed of 43km/h (27mph) or more, code No: 32 ISoutput
to indicate that pulse generator B is open-circuited. If code No 32 ISoutput four
times, fail safe code No. 82 is output to indicate that pulse generator B has been
open-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd
speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
Defective pulse generator B
Defective connector
Defective transfer driven gear
Defective transaxle control
module
Noise generated
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Selvice Manual
.d
Replace.
(Refer to P.23-77.)
I OK
I
.
.
n
NG
Output waveforms to measure at pulse
generator connector A-72 (through use of
oscilloscope)
PG-B side with connector disconnected
Engine: 1,000 r/min [Approx. 30km/h
(19mph)l
Selector lever Dosition: D (3rd speed)
3 to 4 voltage
Z1750338
OK:
Make sure that a waveform such as the one
shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 0.5V.
Make sure that no noise is contained in the
output waveform.
shield wire.
Correc'
'3
7
!i
I
1
t
Replace transfer driven
t
21621138
I
Confirm symptom of
trouble.
1
Y
I
source.
OK
Confirm symptom of trouble.
I NG
Check harness between pulse generator B and
transaxle control module connectors.
5Correct.
1
I Replace transaxle control module.
I
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
Probable cause of trouble
:ode No. 36, 37 ParWNeutral position switch system
Iescription]
a ;hen two or more Dosition sianals are inDut simultaneouslv from the DarWneutral
msition switch coniinuously for more than 30 seconds, code No. 36 is output to
-dicate that there is a short circuit in the parWneutral position switch.
Nhen no position signal is input from the parkheutral positron switch continuously
more than 30 seconds, code No. 37 ISoutput to indicate that there is an open
xrcuit in the parkheutral position switch.
nspection of ParWNeutral Position
Nitch
.3efer to P.23-73.)
I
Intermediate connector C-13
1
Check harness between ignition
switch and ParWNeutral position
switch connectors.
NG
Correct.
Inspection of Ignition Switch
(Refer to Group 54: On-Vehicle Inspection.)
OK
Zonfirm symptom of trouble.
:heck harness between ParWNeual position switch and transaxle
m t r o l module connectors.
I
OK
3eplace transaxle control.module.
Correct.
I
.-
I
OK
I Confirm symptom of trouble.
zTFAO915
I
Defective ParWNeutral position switch
Defective connector
Defective ignition switch
Defective transaxle control
module
Replace
‘.sutral Dosition switch connector
\-69
Harness side with connector
disconnected
4 To-ground voltage
Ignition switch: ON
OK: Battery voltage
-spection of Connectors
ParWNeutral position switch
A-69
Intermediate connector C-13
Transaxle control module connector C-17
23-25
I
Correct.
23-26
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
Probable cause of trouble
Code No, 41, 42, 83 Shift Control Solenoid Valve A (SCSV-A) System
[Description]
If the shift control solenoid valve A shows a high resistance value, code No 41 is
output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve A is open-circuited. If it
shows a low resistance value, code No. 42 is output to indicate that the shift
control solenoid valve A is short-circuited. If control No. 41 or 42 is output four
times, fail safe code No. 83 is output to indicate that shift control solenoid valve
A has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to
lock transaxle at the 3rd speed.
L-
Inspection of shift control so- NG
lenoid valve A (SCSV-AI
(Refer to P.23-80.)
L7b,-
.
Defective shift control solenoid valve A
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
Replace.
I
Check harness between
transaxle control module
and SCSV-A connectors.
Inspection of Connectors
Solenoid valve connector
A-70
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
I NG
I
NG
-
Correct.
noid valve A (SCSV-A) with
Correct.
Replace transaxle control
Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 43, 44, 84 Shift Control Solenoid Valve B (SCSV-B) System
[Description]
If the shift control solenoid valve B shows a high resistance value, code No. 43 is
output to indicate that the shift control solenoid valve B is open-circuited. If it
shows a low resistance value, code No. 44 is output to indicate that the shift
control solenoid valve B is short-circuited. If control No. 43 or 44 is output four
times, fail safe code No. 84 is output to indicate that shift control solenoid valve B
has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to lock
transaxle at the 3rd speed.
Inspection of shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B)
(Refer to P.23-80.)
NG
Replace.
Inspection of Connectors
Solenoid valve connector
A-70
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
OK
Check harness between
NG
transaxle control module
Correct
and SCSV-B connectors.
NG
Correct.
Defective shift control solenoid valve B
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
'
OK
Replace shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B) with
a new one.
TSB Revision
-
Confirm symptom of trouble.
E
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-27
L
’
Code No. 45, 46, 85 Pressure Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) System
a
If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 46 is output to indicate that the pressure control solenoid valve is short-circuited. If control No. 45 or 46 is output four
times, fail safe code No. 85 IS output to indicate that pressure control solenoid
valve has been open- or short-circuited and this activates the fail safe function to
x k transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
a
a
Defective pressure control solenoid valve
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
(3efer to P.23-79.)
I
t
Inspection of Connectors
Solenoid valve connector
a
cI
A-70
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
NG
Correct.
module.
1 Probable cause of trouble
I Code No. 47, 48, 49 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid System
!Description]
,f the torque converter clutch solenoid shows a high resistance value, code No.
47 is output to indicate that the torque converter clutch solenoid is open-circuited. If it shows a low resistance value, code No. 48 is output to indicate that
the torque converter clutch solenoid is short-circuited. If the torque converter
clutch solenoid drive duty 100% state lasts for more than 10 seconds, code No.
49 is output to indicate that the torque converter clutch control system is out of
order.
a
a
a
Defective torque converter
clutch solenoid
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
m
verter Clutch Solenoid
(Refer to P.23-79.)
a
-Replace.
and torque converter clutch
solenoid connectors.
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
Confirm symptom of trouble.
Replace torque converter
clutch solenoid with a new
Correct.
-
TSB Revision
”
Replace transaxle control
module.
I
Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 51, 86 Incorrect 1st Gear Ratio
[Description]
After a shift to the 1st speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output
(input shaft speed) divided by the 1st gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B
output (output shaft speed), code No. 51 is output. If associated diagnostic.
trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No 86 is output to indicate that the 1st gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe
function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
Defective pulse generators A
and B
Defective connector
Defective transfer driven gear
Defective end clutch retainer
Defective rear clutch
Noise generated
Code No. 31,81 Check pulse generator A system. (Refer to P.23-23 )
Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code
Is diagnostic trouble code 31 output?
~-
Code No. 32,82 Check pulse generator B system. (Refer to P.23-24.)
Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code
Is diagnostic trouble code 32 output?
Output waveforms to measure at pulse generator
connector A-72 (through use of oscilloscope)
PG-A side with connector disconnected
Engine: 1,000 r/min [Approx. 30km/h
(19mph)l
Selector lever position: D (3rd speed)
1 to 2 voltage (PG-A output waveform) z1750338
OK:
Make sure that a waveform such as the one
shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 1.OV. (Refer to Fig. 1)
Make sure that no noise is contained in the
output waveform
3 to 4 voltage (PG-B output waveform)
OK.
Make sure that a waveform such as the one
shown below is output and that the amplitude is over 0.5V. (Refer to Fig. 2)
Make sure that no noise is contained in the
output waveform.
NG Check pulse generator A and B
shield wires.
,
I OK
Correct.
I
1
I
I
Replace pulse generators A and B
with new ones.
I
Confirm symptom of trouble.
Replace transfer driven gear and end
clutch retainer. *
I
I
Confirm symptom of trouble.
OK
I
Replace rear clutch. *
NG
Remove noise generating source.
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
2162112C
1 TSB Revision
21621138
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
1 Probable cause of trouble
:ode No. 52, 86 Incorrect 2nd Gear Ratio
I
.Jescription]
After a shift to the 2nd speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A out3ut (input shaft speed) divided by the 2nd gear ratio does not coincide with the
>G-B output (output shaft speed), code No. 52 is output. If associated diagnos.c trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No. 86 is
3utput to indicate that the 2nd gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail
safe function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
c
a
a
a
and B
Defective connector
Defective transfer driven gear
Defective end clutch retainer
Defective rear clutch
Noise generated
Defective kickdown brake
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual.
Code No. 51,86 Check for incorrect 1 st gear
ratio. (Refer to P.23-28.)
Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code
Is diagnostic trouble code 51 output?
I
I No
1
3eplace the kickdown brake.
*
I
I
I
I
I
I Probable cause of trouble
:ode No. 53, 86 Incorrect 3rd Gear Ratio
.Description]
4fter a shift to the 3rd speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output
(input shaft speed) divided by the 3rd gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B
sutput (output shaft speed), code No. 53 is output. If associated diagnostic
:rouble code (No.51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No. 86 is outDut to indicate that the 3rd gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe
function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D)or 2nd speed (2, L).
a
a
a
a
Defective pulse generators A
and B
Defective connector
Defective transfer driven gear
Defective end clutch retainer
Defective front clutch
Noise generated
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual.
I
t
23-29
Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code
Is diagnostic trouble code 51 output?
I
No
Replace the front clutch. *
ratio.
I
23-30
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
'
Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 54, 86 Incorrect 4th Gear Ratio
[Description]
After a shift to the 4th speed has been completed, if the value of the PG-A output
(input shaft speed) divided by the 4th gear ratio does not coincide with the PG-B
output (output shaft speed), code No. 54 is output. If associated diagnostic
trouble code (No. 51, 52, 53, 54) is output four times, fail safe code No, 86 is output to indicate that the 4th gear ratio is incorrect and this activates the fail safe
function to lock transaxle at the 3rd speed (D) or 2nd speed (2, L).
Defective pulse generators A
and B
Defective connector
Defective transfer driven gear
Defective end clutch retainer
Noise generated
Defective kickdown brake
Defective end clutch
*:Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual.
Scan Tool Diagnostic Trouble Code
Is diagnostic trouble code 52 output?
11
ratio.
I
1
Replace the end clutch. *
Probable cause of trouble
Code No. 59 Occurrence of abnormal vibration
[Description]
When periodical rotating speed variation of more than 50 dmin is generated in
pulse generator A output continuously, it is assumed as occurrence of abnormal
vibration, and diagnostic trouble code No. 59 is output.
Yes
Eliminate cause of noise
Is noise generation recognized in pulse generator A output waveform?
1
Replace automatic transmission fluid. (Refer
to Group 00.)
I
I
I Confirm symptom of trouble.
Check for vibration according to Inspection
Step 15. (Refer to P.23-45.)
Noise generated
Deteriorated automatic transmission fluid
Occurrence of abnormal vibration
I
I
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF4A22>
.;
TROUBLE SYMPTOM CLASSIFICATION LIST
n
110007121
bp
Inspection Step No.
Symptom of Trouble
L o m m u n i c a t i o n s can be made with scan tool.
p.23-32.
Start failure (will not crank)
2
Does not move forward.
3
p.23-34.
4
p.23-35.
5
p.23-36.
Engine stalls at time of shift.
6
p.23-37.
Excessiveshock and/or time lag at time of N
to D shift
7
Excessiveshock and/or time lag at time of N
8
Does not move at all (neither forward nor
backward).
I
,
to R shift
I
I
p.23-38.
p.23-39.
Excessive shock and/or time lag at time of N
to D and N to R shift
9
p.23-40.
Shock and/or rev-up
10
p.23-41.
All points
11
p.23-42.
Some points
12
p.23-43.
3oes not shift.
No fail safe code
13
p.23-44.
Trouble during operation
Acceleration failure
p.23-45.
Vibration
p.23-45.
I Trouble at time of shift
Shift point deviations
,
I
(1
4 Overdrive switch system
Closed throttle position switch
I
:ir
4
Page to Refer to
1
Does not move backward.
I =ioblem when vehicle is
3ut in motion
23-31
conditioning load signal system
Vehicle speed reed switch system
I
16
1 p.23-46.
17
p.23-47.
18
p.23-48.
19
p.23-49.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-32
8. SYMPTOM CLASSIFIED INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Inspection Step 1
11OoO7122
I Probable cause of trouble
No communications can be made with scan tool.
[Description]
When no communications can be made with the scan tool, it is like-ly that the diagnostic line is defective or that the transaxle control module is not functioning.
I
I
I
Defective diagnostic line
Defective transaxle control
module power circuit
Defective scan tool or scan
tool harness
Defective transaxle control
module ground circuit
Defective transaxle control
module
I
Check and modify the diagnostic
lines connecting the systems to the
scan tool.
Can the scan tool be used for communications with the other sys-
I Yes
I
What to measure at transaxle control module connector C-16, C-I7
Harness side with connector
disconnected
12, 25 To-ground voltage
OK: Battery voltage
13, 26, 45 To-ground continuity
OK: Conducting
OK Check connector.
NG
Correct
Transaxle control module connector C-16, C-17
1 Confirm symptom of trouble.
I
ZTFAW 1
NG
Replace transaxle control module.
Correct
Intermediate connector C-13
I
I
I
I
OK
1 Confirm symptom of trouble.
0
Check and correct harness between transaxle control module
and power supply.
Check and correct harness between transaxle control module
and ground.
I
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
L
Start failure (will not crank)
3escriptionl
./hen the engine fails to start with the selector lever at positions P and N, it is likely
:,at the engine system, torque converter and/or oil pump is out of order.
I
23-33
Probable cause of trouble
Defective engine system
Defective torque converter
Defective torque converter
clutch
Defective oil pump
Inspection of Engine System
Check the control system, ignition system,
fuel system and main system to make sure
that all of them are in order.
If there is anything wrong, repair or replace
the engine system.
~
~
I After the end of the above procedure
Inspection of Torque Converter
Check to ensure that the torque converter
has been mounted without any problem
(tilted when inserted, etc.).
If there are defects, make repairs. If damI aged splines or other problems which make
repairs impossible exist, replace the torque
converter as an assembly.
’
/
After the end of the above procedure
Inspection of Oil Pump
Check to ensure that the oil pump is free
from problems such as oil pump seizure,
abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc.
If there is anything wrong with the oil
pump, replace it as an assembly.
c
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-34
Inspection Step 3
I Probable cause of trouble
Does not move forward.
[Description]
With the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move forward by changing the
selector lever position from N to D, 2 or L. In this case, an abnormal line pressure
or a defective rear clutch, one-way clutch, etc. is suspected.
1
~
Abnormal line pressure
Defective rear clutch
Defective one-way clutch
Defective valve body
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual
No
Usually the vehicle can be made to move forward, but it cannot be occasionally.
Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
NG
When an N to D shift is made. check to ensure that no oil pressure is generated
from the following:
Front clutch
End clutch
Kickdown brake
Low reverse brake
I
I
Inspection of Rear Clutch System
Remove the oil pan and valve body.
Blow the air in through the rear clutch oil hole
Vehicle moves forward in L range.
1
I
yes
Replace the one-way clutch.
*
1
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and
damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve
intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
Check for burnt facing, defective piston seal
ring, improper end play, interference with re-
1
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting eF4A22>
23-35
I
nspection Step 4
1 Probable cause of trouble
Does not move backward.
'Description]
iith the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move backward by changing
i e selector lever position from N to R. In this case, an abnormal low reverse
xake or front clutch pressure, or a defective low reverse brake or front clutch is
suspected.
Abnormal low reverse brake
pressure
Abnormal front clutch pressure
Defective front clutch
Defective low reverse brake
Defective valve body
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual.
Inspectionof Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
Measure the front clutch pressure at
2,500 r/min in R range.
Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to
31Spsi)
k
i Inspectionof Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
Measure the low reverse brake pressure at
2,500 r/min in R range.
Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to
31Spsi)
I
*
NG
I
OK
.I
I InsDection of Front Clutch and Low Reverse
I
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassemblyof Valve
Body *
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and
damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that ap1 pear to be unrepairable, replace the valve body
as an assembly.
!
1
1 OK
I NG
NG
Inspection of Low Reverse Brake
System *
Remove the transaxle. oil Dan and
valve body.
Blow the air in through the low reverse
brake oil hole of the transaxle case and
check that the piston is operated and
. the pressure retained.
j
Inspection of Front Clutch System *
Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve
body.
Blow the air in through the front clutch oil
hole of the transaxle case and check that
the piston is operated and the pressure retained.
.8r%?Gk
for burnt facing, defective piston
seal ring, improper end play, interference
with retainer, etc.
I
1
I
I
23-36
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
Inspection Step 5
Probable cause of trouble
Does not move at all (neither forward nor backward).
[Description]
With the engine at idle, you cannot make the vehicle move forward and backward
by changing the selector lever position from N to D, 2, Land R. In this case, an
abnormal reducing pressure, or defective oil pump, power train parts, etc. are suspected.
e
Abnormal reducing pressure
Defective power train parts
Defective oil pump
Defective valve body
3
Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Setvice Manual.
Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
With the engine at idle in N range, measure
the reducing pressure.
Standard value: 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi)
1
OK
-*-
NG
Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to
P.23-102.)
1
I
1 NG
1
I
I
Inspection of Power Train Parts A
Disassemble the transaxle, check the planetary carrier, idler gear, output shaft, etc., and
repair or replace them as necessary.
I1
-
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve
Body A
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and
damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve
intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
I
I
After the end of the above procedure
Inspection of Oil Pump *
Check to ensure that the oil pump is free
from problems such as oil pump seizure, abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc.
If there is anything wrong with the oil pump,
replace it as an assembly.
- 1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-37
nspection Step 6
1 Probable cause of trouble
Enqine stalls at time of shift.
c
3escriptionl
Tne engine running at idle stalls when the selector lever position IS changed for a
-lift from N to D, 2, L or R. In this case, a defective engine system, torque con.arter clutch solenoid, etc. are suspected.
.
'
Defective engine system
Defective torque converter
clutch solenoid
Defective valve body
Defective torque converter
Inspection of Engine System
Check the control system, ignition system,
fuel system and main system and verify that
everything is in order.
If there is trouble, repair or replace the engine
system.
I After the end of the above procedure
of Solenoid Valve Connector
I ,>spection
Check to be sure that there is no water in
the connector.
Check to be sure that none of the terminals
are shorted to each other.
After the end of the above procedure
Inspection of Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
Check to ensure that debris is not causing
the valve to stick
If there is trouble, replace the solenoid as an
assembly.
-----!E
1
After the end of the above procedure
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve
& d V*
After the end of the above procedure
1
.
~
r..,.
.I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-38
’
I
Inspection Step 7
Excessive shock or time lag at time of shift from N to D
Probable cause of trouble
[Description]
When the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to D with the engine
at idle, excessive shock or time lag of 2 secs. or more occurs. In this case, a defective rear clutch, valve body, etc. are suspected.
Defective rear clutch
Defective valve body
Defective closed throttle
position switch
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual
1I Whendoesshockoccur?
I
I
When vehicle is put in motion
I NG
Inspection of Rear Clutch *
Check for burnt facing, defective piston seal ring, improper
end play, interference with retainer, etc.
I
When shift is made
Inspection of Rear Clutch *
Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve body.
Blow the air in through the rear clutch oil hole
of the transaxle case and check that the piston is operated and the pressure retained.
I
I
I
I
1 OK
I
I
I
p h o c k occurs occasionally.
I
I
I
I
Yes
No
I
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body *
Carefully check for loose
mounting bolts, and damaged,
cracked or displaced 0 ring,
valve intermediate plate, and
body.
If there are damaged or
cracked parts that appear to be
unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
~
Scan tool service data
25 Closed Throttle Position
Switch
O K Switchover from ON to
OFF is made when the
accelerator pedal is depressed a little from its
fully closed position.
I
NG
Inspection of Closed Throttle Position
Switch
Check the closed throttle position
switch system according to Inspection
Step 17. (Refer to P.23-47.)
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
I
23-39
1
k
rspection Step 8
I
t
1 Probable cause of trouble
Excessive shock or time laq at time of shift from N to R
I -scription]
?en the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to R with the engine
-
Abnormal front clutch presI low reverse brake
ma1 low reverse brake or front clutch pressure, or a defective low reverse brake,
4sitclutch, etc. are suspected.
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual.
When does shock occur?
When vehicle is put in motion
I When shift is made
I
1
1
Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
Measure the front clutch pressure at
2,500 r/min in R range.
Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to
31Spsi)
NG
I
P.23-82.)
Measure the low reverse brake pressure
at 2,500 r/min in R range.
Standard value: 1,640 to 2,240kPa (233 to
Inspection of Low Reverse Brake System *
Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve
body.
Blow the air in through the low reverse
brake oil hole of the transaxle case and
check that the piston is operated and the
pressure retained.
*
Inspection of Front Clutch System
Remove the transaxle, oil pan and valve
Blow the air in through the front clutch
oil hole of the transaxle case and check
that the piston is operated and the pressure retained.
Inspection of Front Clutch and Low ReCheck for burnt facing, defective piston
seal ring, improper end play, interference with retainer, etc.
dlIU UtillldLJWJ, t i I t i G K W 0 1 UlSpltitiWJ U
lllly,
valve intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-40
Inspection Step 9
I
~
Excessive shock or time lag at time of both shifts from N to D and from N to R
~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~
[Description]
When the selector lever position is changed for a shift from N to D and also from N
to R with the engine at idle, excessive shock or time lag of 2 secs. or more occurs.
In this case, an abnormal reducing pressure, or a defective oil pump, etc. are suspected.
Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
P.23-82.)
a With the engine at idle in N range, measure
the reducing pressure.
Standard value: 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi)
I
a
Abnormal reducing pressure
Defective oil pump
Defective valve body
OK
NG
Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to
P.23-102.)
I
1 Probable cause of trouble
~
I NG
~
I
Inspection of Oil Pump *
a Check to ensure that the oil pump is free
from problems such as oil pump seizure, abnormal side clearance, loose bolt, etc.
a If there is anything wrong with the oil pump,
replace it as an assembly.
I
1
When vehicle is put in motion
When shift is made
t
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve
Body *
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and
damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve
intermediate plate, and body.
a If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
1
Shock, rev-up
Probable cause of trouble
~~
3 escription]
- downshift or upshift during operation causes shock. In addition, the transmission
ieed exceeds the engine speed. In this case, an abnormal reducing pressure or
i defective kickdown servo switch, etc. are suspected.
Faulty kickdown servo switch
Abnormal reducing pressure
Defective valve body
Defective closed throttle
position switch
Defective pressure control
solenoid valve
Defective clutches and/or
brakes
I
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual.
I
-
I_
I--I_
~
21 Kickdown Servo Switch
the moment the accelerator pedal is
depressed with the engine at idle in D
I NG
I
Inspection of Code No. 21,22Kickdown Servo Switch System (Refer to P.23-21.)
I
Adjustment of Kickdown Servo (Refer to
P.23-99.)
G
d
Scan tool service data
25 Closed throttle position
O K Switchover from ON to
OFF is made when the
accelerator pedal is depressed a little from its
fully closed position.
I
!
1
t
1
I
i
After the end
of the above
procedure
ispection of Closed Throttle Position
I Switch
0 Check the closed throttle position
switch system according to Inspection Step 17. (Refer to P.23-47.)
~
Adjustment of Reducing Pressure
(Refer to P.23-102.)
1
NG
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve Body
Carefully check for loose
mounting bolts, and damaged,
cracked or displaced 0 ring,
valve intermediate plate, and
body.
If there are damaaed or
cracked parts that appear to be
unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly
I
I
I
OK
5 Scan
;IessureTool Actuator
Control
TestSolenoid
~
Withthe fluid temperature at
80°C (176°F)and the engine
at idle in D range, measure
the kickdown servo brake
apply pressure.
Standard Value:
250 to 3OOkPa (35 to 43psi)
(At 50%PCSV duty)
I NG
I OK
t
Inspection of Pressure Control
Solenoid Valve
With the engine at idle in D
range, check the operating
sound.
Check to ensure that foreign substances caught are
not causing the valve to
stick.
If there is trouble, replace
the solenoid valve as an assembly.
Inspection of Clutches
and Brakes
Check the end play of
each area. If a departure from the standard value range is
evident, adjust until
the end play falls
within the standard
value range.
.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootinu cF4A22>
1
Probable cause of trouble
Deviations at all shift points (Shift point deviations)
[Description]
Deviations occur at all shift points during operation. In this case, a defective pulse
generator B (PG-B), shift control solenoid valves A, B (SCSV-A, -B), etc. are suspected.
Defective pulse generator B
(PG-B)
Defective shift control solenoid valves A, B (SCSV-A, -B)
Defective transaxle control
module
10 Abnormal reducing andlor
kickdown servo brake apply
pressure
0 Defective clutches and/or
!
I
L
E%
: ve
valve body
I
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual.
Scan Tool Service Data
32 pulse generator B (PG-B)
OK: Increases in Drooortion
to
.
,
vehicle speed
OK
,I
t
Check code No. 32,82 pulse generator B (PG-B) system. (Refer to
Scan Tool Service Data
27 Shift control solenoid valve A, B drive signal
OK: Shift command signal coincides with actual
gear ratio.
I
I
Replace transaxle control module.
Inspection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to P.23-82.)
With the engine at 2,500 r/min in 2 range, measure the
reducing pressure and kickdown servo brake apply pressure.
I
Standard value:
I
Reducing pressure 370 to 490kPa (53 to 7Opsi)
Kickdown servo brake apply pressure 830 to 9OOkPa
(118 to 128 psi)
I
I
OK
Inspection of Clutches and Brakes *
0 Check the end play of each area.
If a departure from the standard
value range is evident, adjust until the end play falls within the
standard value range.
I
NG
Adjustment of Reducing Pressure (Refer to
P.23-102.)
After the end of the
above procedure
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of
Valve Body *
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts,
and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring,
valve intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the
valve body as an assembly.
I
I
I
1
E
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-43
I
nspection Step 12
I Probable cause of trouble
Deviations at some shift points (Shift Point deviations)
'Description]
3eviations occur at some shift points during operation. In this case, a defective
.alve body is suspected, but deviations which are no problems could occur, though
?arely,due to factors associated with control.
A deviation toward the higher speed side (tor'dard the right side of the shift pattern) occurs
only when the engine is cold.
Defective valve body
yes
J
ria problem because it is a phenomenon that
appears due to factors associated with control.
F
I End
I
I
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of Valve
Body *
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts, and
damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring, valve
intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshootinu <F4A22>
23-44
Probable cause of trouble
No fail safe code (No shift made)
I
[Description]
No shift is made during operation. No fail safe code is output.
In this case. a defective overdrive switch. ParWNeutral Dosition switch. etc. are suspected.
Check that backup power supply is available in transaxle control module.
L
I OK
I
NG
NG
I
I OK
NG
I
I
No
I
l°K
-1
Code No. 36 - ParWNeutral position switch system check (Refer
to P.23-25.)
Inspection of Power Supply Circuit
Carefully check for open circuit in harness, improper connections of connector, blown fuse, etc.
In the case of a blown fuse, check to
locate the cause of the short circuit before replacement.
_
_
~
1
I
Scan Tool Service Data
37 ParWNeutral position switch
OK: Transaxle control module
input signal must coincide
with selector lever position.
i
I
No switchover is made to overdrive.
Check that power supply is available in
transaxle control module.
c
Defective overdrive switch
Defective ParWNeutral position switch
Defective power supply circuit
Defective transaxle control
module
Yes
Scan Tool Service Data
35 Overdrive switch
OK: Switchover is made from OFF to
I
I
OK
1 NG
I Check the overdrive switch svstem ac- 1
cording to Inspection Step 1 6 . (Refer to
P.23-46.)
7
Replace transaxle control module.
I
I
I
B
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
nspection Step 14
Probable cause of trouble
Acceleration failure
lescription]
-ne engine is not accelerated even after a downshift has been made. In this case,
zafective clutches and/or brakes, or a defective engine system is suspected.
1
Defective clutches and/or
brakes
Defective engine system
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Service Manual.
I
-spection of Engine System
Check the control system, ignition system,
li fuel system and main system and verify that
evetything is in order.
If there is trouble, repair or replace the
engine system.
I
I
23-45
-Inspection of Clutches and/or Brakes * Check the end play of each area. If a departure from the standard value range is evident,
adjust until the end play fais within the stanAfter the enddard value range.
Of the above
Check the facing of each area for burn and
procedure
wear.
tspection Step 15
Probable cause of trouble
Vibration
.
Iescription]
lorations occur during operation at a constant speed or when the engine is accel--ated or decelerated in top range. In this case, an abnormal torque converter
- ~ c pressure,
h
or a defective torque converter is suspected.
Abnormal torque converter
clutch pressure
Defective engine system
Defective torque converter
Defective valve body
A: Refer to the AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONService Manual.
I
Viorations occur
- -
a
1
I
-_
ispection of Hydraulic Pressure (Refer to
At 3rd speed 2,500 r/min in D range, measure the torque converter clutch pressure.
Standard value: 450 to 650kPa (64 to 92psi)
I
Replace torque converter assembly.
Inspection of Engine System
Check the control system, ignition system,
fuel system and main system and verify that
evetything is in order.
If there is trouble, repair or replace the engine system.
__
Disassembly, Cleaning and Reassembly of
Valve Body *
Carefully check for loose mounting bolts,
and damaged, cracked or displaced 0 ring,
valve intermediate plate, and body.
If there are damaged or cracked parts that
appear to be unrepairable, replace the valve
body as an assembly.
--
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-46
Inspection Step 16
Overdrive switch svstem
[Description]
When the overdrive switch system malfunctions, a defective overdrive switch circuit or a defective ignition switch circuit is suspected.
I
1
OK
Measurements to make at overdrive
switch connector C-11
Harness side with connector
disconnected
3 To-ground voltage
Ignition switch: ON
OK: Battery voltage
1 NG
Defective overdrive switch
Defective connector
Defective ignition switch
Defective transaxle control
module
Inspection of Connector
Intermediate connector C-13
I
OK
1
NG
Check harness between ignition
switch and overdrive switch connectors.
1 OK
Inspection of Connectors
Intermediate connector C-13
Transaxle control module C-17
Inspection of Ignition Switch
(Refer to Group 54: On-Vehicle Inspection.)
I
OK
Confirm symptom of trouble.
I
OK
Replace transaxle control module.
Correct.
Confirm symptom of trouble.
ZrFA0913
Check harness between overdrive
switch and transaxle control module connectors.
p-
- Correct.
NG
NG_
Correct.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-47
Inspection Step 17
a
Probable cause of trouble
Closed throttle position switch
?escription]
c hen the closed throttle position switch malfunctions, a defective closed throttle
;xition circuit is suspected.
1
Replace throttle position sensor.
.nspection.)
dspection of Connectors
Throttle position sensor connector A-40
Transaxle control module connector C-16
I
OK
Csnfirm symptom of trouble.
Cneck harness between closed
nectors.
Replace transaxle control modL ?.
- Correct.
NG
1
Defective closed throttle
position switch
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
Probable cause of trouble
Air conditioning load signal system
[Description]
When the air conditionina load sianal svstem malfunctions, a defective air conditioning system is suspecied.
I
I
.
1
I
NG
(Refer to Group 55' On-Vehicle
Measurements to make at transaxle control module connector
C-16
Harness side with connector
disconnected
Ignition switch: ON
Air conditioning switch: ON
8 To-ground voltage
OK: Battery voltage
Replace.
NG
I
ZTFAO911
OK
Inspection of Connectors
Triple pressure switch
connector A-49
Intermediate connector A-47
Transaxle control module
connector C-16
~
Confirm symptom of trouble.
I
I
1 OK
I
NG Correct.
I
NG
Inspection of Air Conditioning
System
(Refer to Grow 55: Troubleshooting.)
'
Replace transaxle control module.
Defective closed throttle
position switch
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
NG
Correct.
Inspection of Air Conditioning
System
(Refer to Group 55: Troubleshooting.)
'
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
hspection Step 19
M
Probable cause of trouble
Vehicle speed reed switch system
3escriptionl
dhen the vehicle speed reed switch malfunctions, a defective vehicle speed reed
1 *)itchcircuit is suspected.
No
3oes the speedometer function
properly?
I yes
I
I
I
:ileasurements to make at transaxle control module connector C-17
Harness side with connector
disconnected
40 To-ground voltage
OK: Moving the vehicle by pushing causes repeated variations between 0 and 5V.
NG
I
c
Defective vehicle speed reed
switch
Defective connector
Defective transaxle control
module
Inspection of Vehicle Speed Reed
Switch Circuit
(Refer to Group 54: Combination
Meter.)
Inspection of Connector
Transaxle control module connector C-17
1
1
OK
Confirm symptom of trouble.
ZTFA0912
NG
Replace transaxle control module.
ispection of Connectors
Vehicle speed reed switch connector B-09, B-12
Intermediate connector B-22
0
;onfirm
symptom of trouble.
I
I0
23-49
NG
Check and repair harness between transaxle control module
and vehicle speed reed switch.
I
1
I
23-50
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
9. SERVICE DATA DETERMINATION VALUES
Item No.
11
Inspection Item
Throttle position sensor
110007034
1
Anticipatory Value
Inspection Condition
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever position: N
Fully closed
10.4 to 1.OV
Depress accelerator pedal all
the way.
I
I
I
Voltage slowly rises from
above-mentionedvalue.
I
Fully opened (for approx. 2
secs.)
15
Fluid temperature sensor
21
Cickdown servo switch
Warmup operation
-Selector lever position: L
Selector lever position: 2
23
25
26
Ignitionsignal
Closed throttle position
switch
Idle (Vehicle stationary)
1 ON
Idle (Vehicle stationary)
OFF
(
ON
I
Travel at constant speed of
40km/h (25mph) (for more
than 20 secs.).
OFF
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.).
Overdrive: ON
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31m h) (for more
than 20 secs!.
1
ON
OFF
Selector lever position: L
Idle (Vehicle stationary)
600 to 900 r h i n
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50kmlh (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.).
1,800 to 2,200 r/min
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stopped
Selector lever position: N
Fully closed
Air conditioning load signal Engine: Idle
Selector lever position: D
Shift control solenoid valve
A (SCSV-A) drive signal
and shift control solenoid
valve B (SCSV-B) drive
signal
I ON
Depress accelerator pedal
slightly.
I
Fully opend (for approx. 2
secs.)
I
K d i t i o n i n g switch ON
C
1
Idle (Vehicle stationaw)
Idle (Vehicle stationary)
Travel at 10km/h (6mph).
1
OFF
1 ON
1 OFF
Depress accelerator pedal a
little.
Selector lever position: L
1
OFF
Fully closed
1 Selector lever position: 2
11
IC
I1
Travel at constant speed of
40km/h (25mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
2
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.).
3
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
4
Overdrive: ON
1 TSB Revision
I
Travel at constant speed of
IOkm/h (6mph).
Air conditioning switch OFF
27
Temperature slowly rises to
70 to 90°C.
Travel for more than 15 minUtes to let ATF temperature
rise to 70 to 90°C (158 to
194 'F).
I
I
- ,
I
I
I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting eF4A22>
23-51
I
:em No.
Inspection Item
31
Pulse generator A (PG-A)
t
itp
;I
32
35
Pulse generator B (PG-8)
Overdrive switch
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
1,800 to 2,200 r/min
Selector lever position: 0
Overdrive: ON
Travel at constant speed of
5Okm/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
1,200 to 1,500 r/min
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
1,800 to 2,200 r/min
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: ON
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
1,800 to 2,200 r/min
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stationary
Overdrive switch: ON
Overdrive switch: OFF
Park/Neutral position
switch
Ignition switch: ON
Engine: Stationary
-
I OD
I OD-OFF
Selector lever at position P
P, N
Selector lever at position R
R
Selector lever at position N
P, N
Selector lever at position D
D
Selector lever at position 2
2
Selector lever at position L
L
..
.
,
.
__'_
Vehicle speed reed switch
45
Pressure control solenoid
valve (PCSV)
Selector lever position: 2
Torque converter clutch
solenoid duty
I Okm/h
Travel at IOkm/h (6mph).
1 lOkm/h
Travel at constant speed of
40km/h (25mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
40km/h
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50kmlh (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
50km/h
Accelerator pedal position
Engine: Idle (Vehicle statiotiary)
Selector lever position: D
Fully closed
155 to 75%
Depress pedal a little.
[Driving at Skmih (3.1 rnph)]
/9Ot0100%
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Travel at constant speed of
50km/h (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
100 to 300 r/min
Travel at constant speed of
7Okm/h (43mph)
0 to 10 r/min
Travel at constant speed of
50kmih (31mph) (for more
than 20 secs.)
0%
Travel at constant speed of
7Okmlh (43mph)
40 to 60%
'
Torque converter clutch
slippage
Idle (Vehicle stationary)
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
-
23-52
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
~
- Troubleshooting eF4A22>
t
~~
10. ACTUATOR TEST DETERMINATION VALUE
IItem No.
110007035
Inspection Item
Description
Inspection Condition
Anticipatory Value
Pressure control solenoid valve (PCSV)
Supply current to solenoid valve for 5 secs. at
50% duty.
Engine: Idle (Vehicle stationaY)
Selector lever position: D
Throttle opening: Fully
closed
Measure kickdown brake
oil pressure. Oil pressure should fall while actuator drive is ON.
11. FAIL SAFE FUNCTION TABLE
I
t
Item
Fail Safe
81
Open circuit in pulse generator A (PG-A)
Control locked at 3rd speed (D)
or 2nd speed (2, L)
82
Open circuit in pulse generator B (PG-B)
Control locked at 3rd speed (D)
or 2nd speed (2, L)
Open or short circuit in shift control solenoid valve A (SCSV-A)
Control locked at 3rd speed
I41,42
Open or short circuit in shift control solenoid valve B (SCSV-B)
Control locked at 3rd speed
43, 44
Control locked at 3rd speed (D)
or 2nd speed (2, L)
45, 46
83
I
84
Open or short circuit in pressure control
solenoid valve (PCSV)
I
1
Diagnostic
j Associated
Trouble Code No. I
Code No.
86
I
~
Incorrect gear ratio
1
I
Control locked at 3rd speed (D)
or 2nd speed (2, L)
I
31
-
32
I
~
51,52,53,54
~
~~
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting cF4A22>
12. TRANSAXLE CONTROL MODULE PIN VOLTAGE LIST
110007037
I
I Pin
NO.
1
I'
Torque converter clutch solenoid
I-'
Shift control solenoid valve A
(SCSV-A)
I
'
3
I-
6
ov
When torque converter clutch is operated
1 to 3V
Engine: Running at idle
Selector lever position: L
Battery voltage
Engine: Running at idle
Selector lever position: 2
ov
1-
I-
-
1-
I-
Engine communication signal
I7
Standard Value
Engine: Running at idle
Selector lever position. D
-
4
" 5
@
Inspection Condition
Inspection Item
l-
lI-
Engine: Running at idle
Selector lever position: L
Kickdown servo switch
Selector lever position: 0
Transaxle condition: 2nd
I
I
OV
Battely voltage
c-
Air conditioningcompressor
clutch relay signal
I
9
On-board diagnostic output
terminal
When normal
ov
0 + 5V Flashing
1
10
-
-
-
I
11
Diagnostic test mode control
terminal
-
-
1
12
Power supply
Engine: Running at idle
Battery voltage
13
Ground
I
l4 valve (PCSV)
1
15
I
Pressure control solenoid
I
Shift control solenoid valve B
(SCSV-B)
1
I
Air conditioning: ON
Battery voltage
Air conditioning: OFF
Engine: Running at idle
-
Engine: Running at idle
Selector lever Position: D
I
ov
I 1.5 to 2.0v
Transaxle condition: lst, 2nd
Battely voltage
Transaxle condition: 3rd, 4th
ov
I TSB Revision
23-53
Remarks
23-54
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Inspection Item
Pin No.
I
- Troubleshooting <F4A22>
Inspection Condition
25
Power supply
I Engine: Running at idle
I Engine: Running at idle
26
Ground
I Engine: Runnina at idle
31
ParWNeutral position switch
(PI
24
Sensor to ground voltage
32
33
34
35
36
ParWNeutral position switch
(R)
ParWNeutral position switch
(N)
ParWNeutral position switch
(D)
ParWNeutral position switch
(2)
ParWNeutral position switch
(L)
37
Overdrive switch
38
-
39
Backup power supply
40
Vehicle speed reed switch
41
Pulse generator B (PG-B)
Selector lever position: P
1
Standardvalue
I-
Battery voltage
.
OV
Selector lever position: R
Battery voltage
~~
OV
-
-
Battery voltage
~
Selector lever position Any position other
than N
Remarks
I ov
~~
Selector lever position: N
I
I OV
II Battery voltage I -
Selector lever position: Any position other
than P
Selector lever position: Any position other
than R
I
OV
Selector lever position, D
Battery voltage
Selector lever position. Any position other
than D
OV
Selector lever position. 2
Battery voltage
Selector lever position. Any position other
than 2
OV
Selector lever position: L
Battery voltage
Selector lever position: Any position other
than L
OV
Overdrive switch: ON
Battery voltage
Overdrive switch: OFF
ov
-
-
1-
- ] i n ition switch: OFF
1 Vehicle: Slowly traveling forward
Battery voltage
I 0 + 5V Flashing I-
Measure voltage across pins 41 and 42.
Engine: 3,000 r/min
Selector lever position: D
Transaxle condition: 3rd
1.5V AC or more
I-
42
Pulse generator B (PG-B)
Measure voltage across pins 41 and 42.
Engine: 3,000 r/min
Selector lever position: D
Transaxle condition: 3rd
1.5V AC or more
43
Pulse generator A (PG-A)
Measure voltage across pins 43 and 44.
Engine: 3,000 dmin
Selector lever posttion: D
Transaxle condition: 3rd
1.5V AC or more
44
Pulse generator A (PG-A)
Measure voltage across pins 43 and 44.
Engine: 3,000 r/min
Selector lever position: D
Transaxle condition: 3rd
45
Ground
Engine: Running at idle
46
lanition Duke
1 Enaine: Runnina at idle
-
I-
I-
01
1.5V AC or more
I100 to 400v
l-
1
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Troubleshooting <F4A22>
23-55
13. OSCILLOSCOPE INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Inspection Item
110007038
Inspection Condition
Anticipated Value
Pulse generator A (PG-A)
I Selector lever position: D
Traveling at constant speed of
50kmlh (31mph) (for more than
20 secs.)
Pulse generator B (PG-B)
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Traveling at constant speed of
50kmlh (31mph) (for more than
20 secs.)
Vehicle speed reed switch
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Traveling at constant speed of
50 km/h (31mph) (for more than
20 secs.)
Waveform C
Pressure control solenoid
valve (PCSV)
Accelerator pedal position
Engine: Running at idle
(Vehicle stationary)
Selector lever position: D
Released
Waveform D
1 Torque converter clutch so-
Selector lever position: D
Overdrive: OFF
Traveling at constant speed of
70km/h (43mph)
I
I
I
lenoid
1 Overdrive: OFF
Waveform A
.-
Waveform C
(v)
1
t
o
[
-1
I
-2
I
-
(m SEC)
(m S E C )
Waveform D
(V),
20 1
I
(m SEC)
(rn SEC)
ATFA1268
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21>
23-56
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURES <F3A21>
*
HOW7123
1. BASIC INSPECTION
1-1. TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.
1-2. TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENT
110007124
Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.
1-3.
Raise the cable cover B upward to expose the cable
stopper.
Check whether the clearance between the stopper and
the cover A is the standard value.
Standard value: 0.5-1.5 mm (.02-.06 in.)
R
If outside the standard value, adjust it by the lower
cable bracket.
After adjustment, tighten the lower cable bracket
mounting bolt to the specified torque.
Specified torque: 13 Nm (9.4 ft.lbs.)
Check to be sure that there is sufficient stroke for the
inner cable when the throttle lever is fully open.
Lower the cover B until it touches the stopper.
13
9.4
THROlTLE CONTROL CABLE INSPECTION AND
110007041
ADJUSTMENT
(1) Check to ensure that the choke lever is away from
cam follower.
I n
Lower cable bracket
Z170216
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A212
23-57
1-4.
PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY
CHECK
11oom(Wz
1-5.
PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH AND
110007043
CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT
(1) Set the selector lever to the "N" position.
(2) Loosen the transaxle control cable to manual control
lever coupling nut to free the cable and lever.
(3) Set the manual control lever to the neutral position.
ual
rol
r
ZTFA079C
1
A
A
1
.
(4) Loosenthe parkheutral position switch body mounting
bolts and then turn the parwneutral position switch
body so the hole in the end of the manual control
lever and the hole (section A-A in the figure on the
left) in the flange of the parklneutral position switch
body are aligned.
(5) Tighten the parklneutral position switch body mounting
bolts to the specified torque. Be careful at this time
that the position of the switch body is not changed.
10-12
7-8 tt.lbs.
Section A-A
Manual
position
switch body
09c0089
00001 171
TSB Revision
d
1
Gently pull the transaxle control cable in the direction
of the arrow, and then tighten the adjusting nut. I
Check that the selector lever is in the “N”position.
Check that each range on the transaxle side operates
and functions correctly for each position of the selector
lever.
control
lever
2. TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST
110007
This test measures the maximum engine speed when the
torque converter stalls in “ D and “ R position, and it checks
the operationof the torque converter, stator and one-way clutch
and the holding performance of the transaxle clutch (including
brake).
Caution
During this test, make sure that no one stands in front
of or behind vehicle.
(1) Check transmission fluid level. Fluid should be at normal
operating temperature [7O-8O0C (158-176”F)]. Engine
coolant should also be at normal operating temperature
[8O-9O0C (176-1 94”F)I.
(2) Apply chocks to both rear wheels.
(3) Attach engine tachometer.
(4) Apply parking and service brakes fully.
i
(5) Start engine.
I
(6) With selector lever in “ D position, depress accelerator
pedal fully to read engine maximum r/min. Do not hold
throttle wide open any longer than is necessary to obtain
maximum engine r/min. reading, and never longer than 8
seconds at a time. If more than one stall test is required,
operate engine at approximately 1,000 r/min. with selector
lever in “N” position to cool transmission fluid between
tests.
Stall speed: 1,000-2,200 r/min.
1
I
I
(7) Place selector lever to “ R position and perform stall test
by the same procedure above.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “D”
If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutch or
overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage.
1
i
Stall Speed Above Specification in “R”
f
If stall speed is higher than specification, front clutch of
transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping. In this case, perform
hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage.
I
Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” and “R”
If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient engine
output or faulty torque converter is suspected. Check for
engine misfiring, ignition timing, valve clearance, etc. If these
are good, torque converter is faulty.
NOTE
This procedure does not fully test the one way clutch inside
the torque converter. To complete the test for the one way
clutch, drive vehicle at 88 km/h (55 mph) and look for normal
engine rpm. If engine r/min. is abnormally high, a stuck one
way clutch is suspected.
i
I TSB Revision
i
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
1
A
I
3. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST
110007045
(1) Completely warm up the transaxle.
(2) Raise the vehicle by using a jack so that the front wheels
can be rotated.
(3) Connect an engine tachometer and place it in a position
where it’s easy to see.
(4) Remove the throttle cable from the throttle lever section
of the throttle body to enable control from outside the vehicle.
(5) Attach the special tool oil pressure gauge [3,000 kPa (400
psi) type; MD998330, 1,000 kPa (140 psi) type; MD9995631
and the adapter (MD998332) to each oil pressure outlet
port.
When the reverse brake pressure is to be tested, the 3,000
kPa (400 psi) type of gauge should be used.
(6) Measure the hydraulic pressure under various conditions,
and check to be sure that the measured results are within
the standard value range shown in the “Standard Hydraulic
Pressure Table”.
If the oil pressure is not within the specified range, check
and repair as described in the “Hydraulic Pressure Troubleshooting Chart”.
(7) At an engine speed of 2,500 r/min., move the selector lever
to ‘ID range, pull the throttle cable from the idle poshon
to the fully open position and check the change in the line
pressure.
Standard value:
I
At idling 360-420 kPa (51-60 psi)
At full open 690-710 kPa (98-101 psi)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
.
Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table
Select lever
position
1
1
L
2
R
Shiiri-
Approx.
2,500
3rd gear
Approx.
1st gear
.-
.
--
-
I
Throffle cable
condition
Line pressure
I
Front clutch
pressure
I
1
Low-reverse
Kickdown
brake pressure brake pressure
Idle
Wide-open
2,500
Idle
Wide-open
Approx.
2,500
Approx.
2,500
~
Standard oil pressure kPa (psi)
Conditions
Engine speed
(rhin.)
_ _
Idle
2nd gear
Reverse
Wide-open
690-710
(98 - 101)
-
-
690-710
(98-1 01)
-
-
1,400-2,000
(200-284)
1,400-2,000
(200-284)
-
Governor pressure and vehicle speed at shifting kmlh (mph)
Governor pressure 100 kPa (14 PSI) .......... 22-26 (14-16)
300 kPa (43 psi) .......... 56-62 (35-39)
500 kPa (71 psi) . ........ 81 -87 (50-54)
-
When the vehicle is stopped, the pressure is 0-20 kPa (0-2.8 psi)
Hydraulic Pressure Troubleshooting Chart
Problem
I Probable cause($
I Remedy
Hydraulic pressure is a. Looseness of the valve body mounting
low with selector lever
bolts
in every position.
b. Improper discharge pressure of the
oil pump
c. Clogged oil filter
d. Sticking of regulator valve
e. Improper adjustment of the regulator valve
a. Tighten the valve body mounting bolts.
b. Check the side clearance of the oil pump gear;
replace the oil pump if necessaty.
c. Visually check the oil filter; replace it if it is clogged.
d. Check the function of the regulator valve; repair
or replace the valve body assembly if necessary.
e. Measure line pressure; readjust the line pressure
if there is a deviation from the standard value.
Hydraulic pressure is
with selector !ever
in D, 2 and L positions.
a. Malfunction of the rear clutch D-ring a. Check the D-ring; replace it if it is cut or scratched.
b. Malfunction of the 1-2 accumulator b. Check the seal ring for damage; replace it if it is
seal ring.
damaged.
Hydraulic pressure is
low with selector lever in D and R positions.
a. Malfunction of the front clutch D-ring a. Check the D-ring; replace it if it is cut or scratched.
!OW
t
a. Check the D-ring and O-ring; replace them if
they are cut or scratched.
ver in D and L positions.
support O-ring
pressure
b. Sticking of governor weight valve
Line pressure does
not changes
a. Sticking of throttle valve
a. Clean the governor filter
b. Check the function of the governor weight valve;
repair or replace the valve if necessary.
I
a. Check the function of the throttle valve; repair or
replace the valve body assembly if necessary.
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF38212
4. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
i
23-61
110007046
Neutral
t
1
TFA0057
Line pressure
Throttle pressure
Torqueconverter and lubrication
pressure
_.
Modulated line pressure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
5 Governor pressure
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
Anchor rod
Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
j -
a Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
23-62
Procedures <F3A21>
Parking
TFA0058
A
Line pressure
0Modulated line pressure
Throttle pressure
Governor pressure
1. Torque converter
2 Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4.Low-reverse brake
5 Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
0Torque converter and lubrication
pressure
Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20 Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22 Oil pump
23. Line relief
24 Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
23-63
Procedures cF3A21>
Drive (First)
t
.
J
TFA0059
Line pressure
0 Modulated line pressure
Throttle pressure
u Torque
converterand lubrication
pressure
Governor pressure
0Pump suction pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
Drive (Second)
1
TFAOWO
Line pressure
Throttle pressure
c] Torqueconverlerandlubrication
pressure
0Modulated line pressure
eL;a
Governor pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
Q Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
23-65
Drive (Third)
1
TFA0061
Line pressure
a Modulated line pressure
B
Throttle pressure
0Torqueconverter and lubrication
Governor pressure
a Pump suction pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
23-66
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21z
Drive (Kickdown)
1
Ex
TFA0042
Line pressure
tJ Modulated line pressure
Throttle pressure
@ Governor pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5 Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
0Torqueconverterandlubrication
pressure
Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3AZIr
23-67
Second
1
TFA0063
Line pressure
I
t
i
a Modulated line pressure
Throttle pressure
c] Torque converter and lubrication
Governor pressure
a Pump suction pressure
1. Torque converter
2 Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4 Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8 Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
' 21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
23-68
Lock-up (First)
1
Ex
TFA0064
Line pressure
Throttle pressure
0Torqueconverterandlubrication
pressure
0 Modulated line pressure
Governor pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3 Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7 . Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19 Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22. Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
r
t
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
23-69
Reverse
I
c
1
1FA006 5
i
Line pressure
1Modulated line pressure
Throttle pressure
Governor pressure
1. Torque converter
2 Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4. Low-reverse brake
5. Anchor rod
6. Kickdown servo
7. Kickdown piston valve
8. Cooler
9. N-D accumulator valve
10. Engine brake valve
11. 2-3 control valve
12. 1-2 accumulator
13. Torque converter control valve
c] Torqueconverterandlubrication
pressure
Pump suction pressure
14. 2-3 shift valve
15. Regulator valve
16. Kickdown valve
17. Throttle valve
18. 1-2 shift valve
19. Low relief
20. Oil filter
21. Oil pan
22 Oil pump
23. Line relief
24. Manual valve
25. Governor
26. Range control valve
_-
23-70
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21>
5. LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
*
110007OC
Remove the oil pan drain plugs to let fluid drain.
Remove the oil pan.
Disconnect the throttle control cable from the throttle cam.
Remove the oil filter.
Remove the valve body assembly and the accumulatc.
springs (2 pieces).
At this time, the manual valve can be pulled out, so dc
not let it fall.
(6) Adjust the line pressure by tuming adjusting screw at tt-5
regulator valve. Counterclockwise turn of the screw will increase the line pressure, and clockwise turn will lower
Turning adjusting screw one turn changes the line pressure
by about 26 kPa (3.7 psi). This value is true for fully oper
condition of the throttle control cable.
'-
(7) Make certain the O-rings are installed in illustrated positior
in the top of the valve body.
Z1700022
(8) Install the two accumulator springs on the valve body.
(9) Install the valve body assembly. At this time, fit groove
of the manual valve on the manual control shaft detent
plate pin.
I TSB Revision
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF3A21>
23-71
I
(10)Tighten the valve body assembly mounting flange bolts
(11 pieces) to the specified torque [11 Nm (8 ft.lbs.)].
A bolt: Length 18 mm (.709 in.) Head mark “7”
B bolt: Length 25 mm (.984 in.) Head mark “7”
C bolt: Length 40 mm (1,575 in.) Head mark “7”
(1l)lnstall the filter plate, gasket and oil filter and tighten the
flange bolts (4 pieces; head mark “7”) to the specified
torque [6 Nm (4.5 ft.lbs.)].
(12)Reconnect the throttle control cable to the throttle cam.
(13)lnstall the new oil pan gasket and the oil pan, then tighten
the washer-assembled bolts (12 pieces; head mark “7”)
to the specified torque [ l l Nm (8 ft.lbs.)].
(14)Refill the transaxle with ATF to proper level.
6. SELECTOR LEVER OPERATION CHECK
I
110007048
!
(1) Shift selector lever to each range and check that lever
moves smoothly and clicks into position. Check that
position indicator is correct.
( 2 ) Check to be sure the selector lever can be shifted to each
position (by button operation as shown in the illustration).
(3) Start the engine and check if the vehicle moves forward
when the selector lever is shifted from N to D, and moves
backward when shifted to R.
(4) When the shift lever malfunctions, adjust control cable and
selector lever sleeve. Check for worn shift lever assembly
sliding parts.
r
j
,
I
NOTE
Set the ignition switch at a position other than LOCK, due
to the A/T safety-lock system.
!
i
!
09P0136
@A
i
@
: Operate with the button pushed ii
and brake pedal depressed.
: Button not pressed
: Button pressed
!
I
7. KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION
I
With the vehicle completely stopped and the engine switched
off, inspect the key interlock system.
(1) Under the combined conditions below, move the selector
lever from the “ P position.
Ignition key position: ACC
Foot brake: Depressed
Push button: Pressed
(2) Operate the push button several times to check that
selector lever operates smoothly.
..
110007049
-
Y09S0057
TSB Revision
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>
23-72
.
(3) Under the combinedconditions below, check that the selector lever cannot be moved from the “ P position to any other
position. Also check that the push button cannot be pushed
in.
Ignition key position: LOCK or removed
Foot brake: Depressed
I
I
ACC
09P0103
(4) Under the combined conditions below, checkthat the selec?
tor lever can be moved from the “P” position to any other
1
position.
Ignition key position: ACC
Foot brake: Depressed
Push button: Pressed
(5) Check that the ignition key cannot be turned to the LOCK
position when the selector lever is in any position other
than “ P .
Then, with the selector lever in the “P” position, release
the push button and check that the ignition key turns
smoothly to the LOCK position
(6) If above are not checked okay, adjust key interlock cable
mechanism as follows.
1
Y09S0057
1
Remove floor console.
Place selector lever into “ P position.
Turn ignition key to the “LOCK position.
Loosen nut that secures key interlock cable.
Lightly pressing lock cam in the direction of the arrow,
lightly press the key interlock cable to eliminate the sag.
and tighten the nut to fasten the key interlock cable.
(6) Reinstall console box.
‘1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
8. SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION
3
-I
J
1100071
(1) Underthe combined conditions below, check that the selector lever cannot be moved from the “P” position.
Ignition key position: ACC
Foot brake: Not depressed
Push button: Pressed
W09S0057
Brakepedal
mwm4
V09S0057
(2) Underthe combined Gonditions below, check that the selector lever can be moved smoothly from “ P position to any
other position
1
Ignition key position: ACC
Foot brake: Depressed
Push button: Pressed
(3) Underthe combined conditions below, check that the selector lever can be moved smoothly from the “ R position
to the “P” position.
Ignition key position: ACC
1
Foot brake: Released
1
Push button: Pressed
i
(4) If any failure is found in above checks, adjust or check
the shift lock cable system. (Refer to P.23-107.)
A
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Adjustment Procedures <F3A21>/
- Service
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
23-73
9. SPEEDOMETER CABLE REPLACEMENT
--
llwO7126
Refer to GROUP 22 - Service Adjustment Procedures.
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURES cF4A22>
110007127
1. BASIC INSPECTION
1-1.
TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION
Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.
1-2. TRANSMISSION FLUID REPLACEMENT
110007124
Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.
1-3.
ual
rol
r
7TFAO793
PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY
CHECK
I10007053
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
23-74
1-4.
Procedures <F4A22>
PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH AND
1
CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENT
110007055
(1) Set the selector lever to the “N” position.
(2) Loosen the transaxle control cable to manual control
lever coupling nut to free the cable and lever.
(3) Set the manual control lever to the neutral position.
*
/
1
A
(4) Loosen the parkheurtal position switch body mounting’
bolts and then turn the parkheurtal position switch
body so the hole in the end of the manual control
lever and the hole (section A-A in the figure on the
left) in the flange of the parkheurtal position switclbody are aligned.
(5) Tighten the parWneurtal position switch body mountit-;
bolts to the specified torque. Be careful at this tin5
that the position of the switch body is not changes.
A
10-12
7-8 ft.lbs.
Section A - A
Manual
position
switch body
oecooeg
00001171
(6) Gently pull the transaxle control cable in the directioof the arrow, and then tighten the adjusting nut. i
(7) Check that the selector lever is in the “N” positior..
(8) Check that each range on the transaxle side operat:and functions correctly for each position of the selectlever.
1-5.
THROlTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
ADJUSTMENT
110007“
Refer to GROUP 13 - Service Adjustment Procedure:
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
23-75
Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
L ELC 4-SPEED AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE CONTROL COMPONENT LAYOUT
@
'cne
Symbol
c-
rconditioning switch
* Aa link connector
1. .idown servo switch
f
'
I
Name
iio007056
Symbol
H
Pulse generator A and B
K
Solenoid valve
A
Throttle position sensor (Built into
closed throttle position switch)
0
J
Transaxle control module
I
E
Vehicle speed reed switch
G
c
-
-
~-
-
~
3-OFF switch
* - . temperature sensor
ry
-k/Neutral position switch
ATFA1289
23-76
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
ZTFAOPBC
_-
A
~,---/./-Vehicle speed
//A;>--
I
I
I
I TSB Revision
-
7
i
I
1
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
3. ELCAM ca IITROb COMPO JENT
INSPECTION
3-1.
I
ZTFA0748
3-2.
23-77
110007057
PULSE GENERATOR A INSPECTION
(1) Disconnect the pulse generator A connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the pulse generator
A side connector terminals (1) and (2).
Standard value: 215-275 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the pulse generator assembly.
PULSE GENERATOR B INSPECTION
110007058
(1) Disconnect the pulse generator B connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the pulse generator
B side connector terminals (3) and (4).
Standard value: 215-275 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the pulse generator assembly.
ZTFA0749
3-3.
PARWNEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH INSPECTION
110007129
Refer to P.23-73.
23-78
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
OVERDRIVE SWITCH INSPECTION
3-4.
110007060
Overdrive Switch Continuity Inspection
I
Terminal
I
Switch position
Overdrive operating
(ON)
3 (y&w
wire)
Z09S0056
Overdrive not operating (OFF)
3-5.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
I10007130
INSPECTION
Refer to GROUP 13 - On-vehicle Inspection of MFI
Components.
3-6.
CLOSED THROlTLE POSITION SWITCH
INSPECTION
11 0007131
Refer to GROUP 13 - On-vehicle Inspection of MFI
Components.
3-7.
I
P
ZTFA0772
1 TSB Revision
KICKDOWN SERVO SWITCH INSPECTION 110007063
(1) Disconnect the kickdown servo switch connector.
(2) Remove the kickdown servo switch.
(3) Check to be sure that there is continuity between kickdown servo switch side connector terminal (1) and
the metal part inside the kickdown servo switch.
(4) If there is no continuity, replace the kickdown servo
switch.
(5) If continuity exists, push in on servo switch. Check
that no continuity exists between terminal (1) and the
metal part inside the servo switch.
(6) If continuity exists, replace the kickdown servo switch.
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
3-8.
23-79
OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION 110007064
(1) Disconnect the oil temperature sensor connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the oil temperature sensor side connector terminals (1) and (2),and check to
be sure that the values are as shown in the table below.
Standard values:
16.7-20.5
i
ZTFAO773
100 (212)
0.57-0.69
(3) If the values are outside the standard values, replace
the oil temperature sensor.
3-9. VEHICLE SPEED REED SWITCH INSPECTION
110007132
Refer to GROUP 54
- Service Adjustment
Procedures.
3-10. DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH OR TRIPLE
PRESSURE SWITCH (AIR CONDITIONING LOAD)
INSPECTION
110007133
Refer to GROUP 55 - Service Adjustment Procedures.
3-11. TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID
110007067
(TCC solenoid) INSPECTION
(1) Disconnect the torque converter clutch solenoid connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the torque converter
clutch solenoid side connector terminal (2) and the body
ground.
Standard value: Approx. 3 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
-
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the solenoid valve assembly.
Z01AO271
r
I
3-12. PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE (PCSV)
INSPECTION
HW07068
(1) Disconnect the PCSV connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the PCSV side connector terminal (1) and the body ground.
Standard value: Approx. 3 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the solenoid valve assembly.
f L
I
- Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
TSB Revision
23-80
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
Procedures <F4A22>
3-13. SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE A (SCSV-A)
INSPECTION
110007069
(1) Disconnect the SCSV-A connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the SCSV-A side
connector terminal (3) and the body ground.
Standard value: Approx. 22 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
-
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the solenoid valve assembly.
Z6FU1370
3-14. SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
INSPECTION
B (SCSV-6)
1100070~
(1) Disconnect the SCSV-B connector.
(2) Measure the resistance between the SCSV-B side
connector terminal (4) and the body ground.
Standard value: Approx. 22 Q [at 20°C (68"F)I
(3) If the resistance is outside the standard value, replace
the solenoid valve assembly.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
-
Procedures <F4A22>
4. TORQUE CONVERTER STALL TEST
iio007071
Stall test consist of determining maximum engine speed
obtained at full throttle in “D” and “R” positions. This test
checks torque converter stator overrunning clutch operation,
and holding ability of transaxle clutches and low-reverse
brake.
Caution
During this test, make sure that no one stands in front
of or behind vehicle.
(1) Check the transmission fluid Level, fluid temperature and
engine coolant temperature.
a Fluid level: At “HOT” position in on dipstick
Fluid temperature: 70-80°C (158-176°F)
a Engine coolant temperature: 80-90°C (176- 194°F)
(2) Apply chocks to both rear wheels.
(3) Attach engine tachometer.
(4) Apply parking and service brakes fully.
(5) Start engine.
(6) With selector lever in “ D position, depress accelerator
pedal fully to read engine maximum r/min. Do not hold
throttle wide open any longer than is necessary to obtain
maximum engine r/min. reading, and never longer than 5
seconds at a time. If more than one stall test is required,
operate engine at approximately 1,000 r/min. in neutral for
2 minutes to cool transmission fluid between tests.
Standard value: 2,500-3,000 rlmin.
(7) Place selector lever to “R” position and perform stall test
by the same procedure above.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “D”
If stall speed is higher than specification, rear clutch or
overrunning clutch of transaxle is slipping. In this case, perform hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “R”
If stall speed is higher than specification, front clutch of transaxle or low-reverse brake is slipping. In this case, perform
hydraulic test to locate cause of slippage.
Stall Speed Above Specification in “D” and “R”
If stall speed is lower than specification, insufficient engine
output or faulty torque converter is suspected. Check for
engine misfiring, ignition timing, valveclearance, etc. If these
are good, torque converter is faulty.
NOTE
This procedure does not fully test the one way clutch inside
the torque converter. To complete the test for the one way
clutch, drive vehicle at 88 km/h (55 mph) and look for normal
engine rpm. If engine r/min. is abnormally high, a stuck one
way clutch is suspected.
23-82
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
5. HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST
110007134
(1) Completely warm up the transaxle.
(2) Raise the vehicle by using a jack so that the drive wheels
can be rotated.
(3) Connect an engine tachometer and place it in a position
where it’s easy to see.
(4) Attach the special oil-pressure gauge (MD998330,
MD999563) and the adapter (MD998332, MD998900) to
each oil-pressure outlet port.
When the reverse position pressure is to be tested, the
3,000 kPa (400 psi) type of gauge should be used.
(5) Measure each hydraulic pressure under the conditions in
the standard hydraulic pressure table, and check to be sure
that they are at the standard values.
(6)Use the scan tool to force-drive the actuator, and measure
the kickdown brake pressure (Apply) when the pressure
control solenoid valve (PCSV) is at 50% duty.
NOTE
1. Vehicle speed: 0 km/h (0 mph)
2. Selector lever switch position: ‘ID”
3. Accelerator condition: Fully closed.
If all of the above conditions are fulfilled, activate the
actuator for 5 seconds to bring the PCSV to 50% duty.
(7) If the pressure is outside the standard value, repair
according to the hydraulic pressure test diagnosis table.
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
23-83
k
Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table
P
Ioi
Select
lever
position
Standard oil pressure kPa (psi)
Conditions
v
I
Engine
speed
rpm
1
1
(a)
Reducing
pressure
position
End clutch
~(e)
Low-reverse
brake
pressure
(f)
Torque
converter
pressure
-
*
~-
370-490
(53-70)
370-490
(53-70)
100-210
(14-30)
[250-300
(36-43)]
370-490
(53-70)
830-900
(118-128)
tool]
*
'
1
-A
450-650
(64-92)
830-900
(1 18- 128)
450-650
(64-92)
370-490
(53-70)
(SW-OFF)
--
~~
370-490
(53-70)
450-650
(64-92)
830-900
(1 18- 128)
1,640-2,240
370-490
(53-70)
*
300-450
(43-64)
370-490
(53-70)
1,640-2,240
(233-319)
-~
1,000 (143)
1,000(142)
or more
or more
450-650
(64-92)
-TE
l u s t be 10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less
-ON. Switch ON the overdrive control switch
'V-OFF. Switch OFF the overdrive control switch
*. Hydraulic pressure is generated, but not the standard value
-
rlydraulic Pressure Test Diagnosis Chart
1
Case
I
1
8
1 Description
'
Hydraulic pressure appears in places where standard oil pressure is
10 kPa (1.4 psi) or less
1
Reference page
P. 23-89
23-84
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
(5) Seal ring
(8) Seal ring
I
I
(15) Seal ring
Front clutch
'
(13) D-ring
Rear clutch
(1) Seal ring
\
,
(2) Seal ring
-
Kickdown brake
1
(3) O-ring
'
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
23-85
Hole C
/
Hole D
Hole A
ZTFA0752
Hole B
Hole E
Hole F
23-86
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
*
'
Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual
1 CASE 1 Hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) are all abnormal.
All too low
Measure hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f)
(line pressure)
All too high
kPa (125 psi).
~
i
Pressure not
Turning screw one turn.
Changes pressure by: 37 2 kPa (5 4 psi)
Replace
Pressure changed
*
clearance, gear teeth clearance and
worn housina.
I
OK
(Check for sticking ragulatorvalve, improperly seated line release ball, weak
-Hydraulic pressure at (a) (reducing
pressure) is abnormal
Go to CASE 1
Hydraulic pressures at other ports [(b), (c), (d), (e), (f)] are normal
I
I
1
Adjust pressure adjusting screw for reducing pressure of 416
+
~ ~ i ~ g one
o sturn~ ~ w
Changes pressure by 44 kPa ( 6 4 psi)
Retest
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adiustment Procedures <F4A22>
It
*
23-87
Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual
~~
-nSE 3 Hydraulic pressure at (b) ( i c G o w n brake apply pressure) is abnormal
Go to CASE 1
i er line pressures [hydraulic pressure at (c), (d) (e), (f)] are
1
+
Dlace seal rings (1) and (2) of kickdown servo piston and O-ring
of kickdown servo sleeve
Retest
1
:ASE 4 Hydraulic pressure at (c) (front clutch pressure) is abnormal.
c
__
~~~
>trier line pressures [hydraulic pressure at (b), (e),
c
~~
.
(f)] axnormaq-wl
TYES
-4normal onlv in condition 7
b
NO
NO
YES
Go to CASE 1
~-
k
- Zerhaul valve body
Check 2-3/4-3
shift valvesand springs, regulator valve and spring )
t
1
- m o v e
valve bod" and auulv low a i d
pressurethrough hole B. Check if pressure is held
1
reaction shaft &~ppotl
1 and
D-ring
of front
1 clutch
(4)
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment
23-88
Procedures <F4A22r
*
1 CASE 5 Hydraulic pressure at (d) (end clutch pressure)
IS
[Otherline pressures[hydraulic pressuresat (b), (c), (e)]are normal
i
YES
4
Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual
2
abnormal.
*I NO
Go to CASE 1
I
7NG
-
Remove valve body and apply low air oressure throuah hc
Check if preccmmro I F hold
~
, I ~ O O Y , I 111
llll"
r-~
(OK
t
Retest
Overhaul valve body A
(Check end clutch valve and spring )
[CASE 6 Hydraulic pressure at (e) (low-reverse brake pressure)
is
abnormal
I Other line Pressures[hydraulic pressures at (b), (c), (d)] are normal +=INO
+No
Abnormal only in condition 7
A-N.o
YES
' Hydraulic pressure at
(c) is normal in condition 7
Overhaule valve body
(Check N-R control valve and spring, regulator valve and spring )
+
Retest
Go to CASE 1
1
r
Remove valve body and replace O-ring
on upper side of upper valve body
Then, apply low air pressure through
hole D to check if pressure is held
Replace D-ring (13) of
low-reverse brake pis-
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
-
Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
23-89
f : Refer to Transmission Workshop Manual.
CASE 7 Hydraulic pressure at (f) (torque converter pressure)
IS
abnormal.
Go to CASE 1
-3rque converter pressure is too low
(Refer to P23-79).
- - m k if pressure is held when hole F is plugged
NG
=?place seal ring (15) of input shaft
-neck toraue converter housina for cracks. f
4
Retest
*
c
~
CASE 8 In a condition where hydraulic pressure should be 9 8 kPa (1 4 psi) or less, a higher pressure
~~~
&e%ve
NG
SCSV A and B and check (Refer to P23-80)
_____
_ _ _ ~ +OK
-ieck if detent plate pin is correctly fitted in manual control v
~~
srhaul valve body
*
a
NG
+ Replace SCSV A and/or B
6 Fit
correctly
IS
detected
23-90
AUTOMATIC
6. HYDRAULIC
TRANSAXLE
- Service
Adjustment
Procedures <F4A22>
CIRCUIT
6
Neutral
m
m
Line pressure
Reducing pressure
0
Oil pump suction pressure
0
Torque converter clutch
pressure
0
Modulated
m
Torque, converter clutch control
solenoid valve pressure
0
Pressure control solenoid
valve pressure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Krckdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-314-3 shaft valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducrng valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. l-2 shift valve
TSB Revision
llne pressure
TFAOO70
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE
- serviceAdjustment
Procedures <F4A22>
23-91
Parking
To lubnca
To lubwx
J
25
m
Line pressure
0
Oil pump suction pressure
Torque converter and
0
Modulated line pressure
[7
Pressure control solenoid
valve oressure
lubncation pressure
Reducing pressure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. l-2 shift valve
) TSB Revision
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service
Adjustment
23-93
Procedures <F4A22>
6
Drive (First)
To lubrication
25
m
Lrne pressure
m
Torque converter and
n
-
Oil pump suction pressure
eh
lubrlcatlon pressure
m
Reducing pressure
0
0
Modulated
m
line pressure
Pressure control solenoid
valve pressure
1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutcn control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. 1-2 shift valve
TSB Revision
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve pressure
TFA0072
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
23-94
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE -
Service
Adiustment
Procedures
cF4A22>
6
Drive (Second)
To lubrication (front)
To lubrication (rear)
Er
25
I
I
m
Lrne pressure
0
011pump suction pressure
0
Torque converter clutch
pressure
m
Torque converter and
lubncatron pressure
0
Modulated line pressure
m
Torque converter clutch control
solenord valve pressure
Reducrng pressure
cl
Pressure control solenord
valve pressure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. l-2 shift valve
1 TSB Revision
TFA0073
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenord valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line reltef valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
I
AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE
- Service
Adiustment
Procedures
cF4A22>
Drive (Third)
I’
J
II
To lubncatron (rear) -
ir
25
m
Lme pressure
0
Torque converter and
Modulated
he pressure
lubrication pressure
m
Reducmg pressure
TFA0074
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. 1-2 shift valve
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
i TSB Revision
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “EV
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
23-96
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - service
Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
t)
Drive (FOutVI)
To lubrication (front)
To lubrication (rear)
24
25
e pressure
m
m
011pump suctron pressure
0
Torque converter clutch
pressure
m
Torque, converter clutch control
Torque converter and
lubncatron pressure
0
Modulated line pressure
Reductng pressure
0
Pressure control solenoid
valve pressure
solenoid valve pressure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Torque converter
Front clutch
Rear clutch
Low-reverse brake
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Toraue converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. l-2 shift valve
1 TSB Revision
TFA0075
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
AUTOMATIC
Lock-w
m
m
TRANSAXLE
- service
Adjustment
6
(First)
Line pressure
Reducing pressure
0
Oil pump suction pressure
m
Torque converter clutch
pressure
0
Modulated
m
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve pressure
0
Pressure control solenoid
valve pressure
1. Torque converter
2. Front clutch
3. Rear clutch
4, Low-reverse
brake
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11,
12.
13.
14.
23-97
Procedures <F4A22>
End clutch
Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
Reducing valve
Shift control solenoid valve “A”
l-2 shift valve
TSB Revision
line pressure
TFA0076
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “8”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
23-98
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - serviceAdjustment
Rev
Procedures <F4A22>
6
To
To
m
Line pressure
0
Oil pump suction pressure
0
Torque convener and
lubncation pressure
0
Modulated line pressure
m
Reducing pressure
0
Pressure control solenord
valve pressure
Torque converter
:: Front clutch
Rear clutch
:: Low-reverse
brake
End clutch
i: Kickdown servo
Transaxle control module
Torque converter clutch control valve
Rear clutch exhaust valve
2-3/4-3 shift valve
11. Torque converter clutch control
solenoid valve
12. Reducing valve
13. Shift control solenoid valve “A”
14. 1-2 shift valve
3:
1::
1 TSB Revision
Torque convener clutch
ue convener clutch
noid valve pressure
TFA0077
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
End clutch valve
Torque converter control valve
Shift control solenoid valve “B”
Shift control valve
N-D control valve
Regulator valve
Manual valve
Pressure control valve
N-R control valve
Oil filter
Oil pan
Oil pump
Line relief valve
Pressure control solenoid valve
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
23-99
i
7. KICKDOWN SERVO ADJUSTMENT
t
(1) Completely remove all dirt and other materials that adhered
around the kickdown servo switch.
(2) Remove the snap ring.
(3) Remove the kickdown servo switch.
I
1 .
I-.
i
iio007074
(4) To prevent rotation of the piston, engage the pawl of the
special tool into the notch of the piston, and using the
adapter, secure the piston as shown to the left.
Caution
1. Don’t press in the piston with the special tool.
2. When mounting the adapter on the transaxle case,
tighten it by hand. Do not over tighten.
(5) Loosen the lock nut to before the V-groove of the adjusting
rod, and tighten the special tool (inner) until it contacts the
lock nut.
Z1750464
(6) Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cylinder counterclockwise and the inner
cylinder clockwise, lock the lock nut and special tool (inner).
(7) Attach a torque wrench to the special tool (inner) and
tighten to a torque of 5 Nm (3.6 ft.lbs.) after using 10 Nm
(7.2 ft.lbs.) and repeating “Tighten” and “Loosen” two
times. After that, back off the special tool (inner) 2 to 2-1/4
turns.
.
1
TSB Revision
I
23-100
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
'
Engage the special tool (outer) on the lock nut.
Rotating the outer cylinder clockwise and the inner cylinder
counterclockwise, unlock the lock nut and special tool
(inner).
Caution
When unlocking the lock, apply equal force to both
tools.
(9) Tighten the lock nut by hand until the lock nut contacts th~
piston. Then using the torque wrench, tighten to t h f
specified torque.
Lock nut: 29 Nm (21 ft.lbs.)
Caution
If it is rapidly tightened with the socket wrench oc
torque wrench, the lock nut and adjusting rod may
rotate together.
(10)Remove the special tool which fastens the piston.
Attach the plug to the outlet of the low-reverse pressure.
8. LINE PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1100070-
Drain out the automatic transmission fluid.
Remove the oil pan.
Remove the oil filter.
Remove the oil temperature sensor.
Press the solenoid valve harness grommet and connectcinto the transaxle case.
3
(6) Press the catches of the solenoid valve harness grommeland pass the connector through the case hole.
TSB Revision
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures <F4A22>
23-101
E
(8) Turn the adjustment screw of the regulator valve and adjust
so that the line pressure (kickdown brake pressure)
becomes the standard value.
When the adjustment screw is turned clockwise, the line
pressure decreases; when it is turned counterclockwise, it
increases.
.
Standard value: 870-890 kPa (124-126 psi)
Adiustment screw
I
Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustment screw:
38 kPa (5.4 psi)
(9) Check to be sure that the O-ring is installed on the upper
surface of the valve body at the place shown in the figure.
(10)Replace the O-ring of the solenoid valve harness grommet
with a new one.
(11) Pass the solenoid valve connector through the inside of the
hole in the case.
(12)Temporarily install the valve body while inserting the detent
plate pin in the manual valve groove. Then install the oil
temperature sensor and holder and tighten the bolts with
the specified torque.
A bolt: 18 mm (.71 in.) long
B bolt: 25 mm (.98 in.) long
C bolt: 40 mm (1.57 in.) long
Valve body assembly mounting bolts:
11 Nm (8.0 ft.lbs.)
(13)lnstall the oil filter.
(14)lnstall a new oil pan gasket and oil pan.
(15)Pour in the specified amount of ATF.
(16)Perform the oil pressure test. Readjust if necessary.
23-102
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Service Adjustment Procedures cF4A22>
'
1
91
9. REDUCING PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT
11000707'
9-1.
WHEN A SCAN TOOL IS NOT USED
(1) Remove parts up to the oil filter in the same way ac
for adjustment of the line pressure. The valve bo&i
U
need not be removed.
(2) Turn the adjustment screw of the lower valve body anp
adjust so that the reducing pressure is the standar
value. When the adjustment screw is turned clockwisf
the reducing pressure decreases, when it is turneI
counterclockwise, it increases.
1
NOTE
When adjusting the reducing pressure, aim for thc
center value [425 kPa (60 psi)] of the standard v a l k
allowance.
-I
Standard value: 415-435 kPa (59-61 psi)
Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustmen'
screw: 45 kPa (6.4 psi)
1
I
(3) Install the oil filter and oil pan in the same way as fcadjustment of the line pressure.
( 4 ) Make the oil pressure test. Readjust if necessary.
9-2.
WHEN A SCAN TOOL IS USED
(1) Use the scan tool to force-actuate the pressure contr:
solenoid valve to 50% duty, and measure the kickdoh
brake apply pressure at that time. If the kickdown brac=
apply pressure is not within the standard value, adjL:
using the reducing pressure adjustment screw.
1
I
Standard value: 250-300 kPa (35-43 psi)
Oil pressure change for each turn of adjustmer
screw: 22 kPa (3 psi)
I
(2) Check to be sure, after completing this adjustment, th;
the reducing pressure is within the range of 360-4€
kPa (51-68 psi).
1
Caution
The adjustment should be made at an oil tempem
ture of 70-80°C (158-176°F).
1
If the adjustment is made at an oil temperature thp
is too high, the line pressure will decrease durin ;
idling, with the result that a correct adjustmer.
cannot be made.
1O.SELECTOR LEVER OPERATION CHECK
-
I
1100071S
Refer to P. 23-71.
1I.KEY INTERLOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION
1100071I
Refer to P. 23-71.
12.SHIFT-LOCK SYSTEM INSPECTION
110007'
.
Refer to P. 23-72.
13.SPEEDOMETER CABLE REPLACEMENT
1100071=
Refer to GROUP 22
I TSB Revision
-
Service Adjustment Procedures.
I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Transaxle Control
23-103
TRANSAXLE CONTROL
3EM OVAL AN D I NSTAL LATlON
110007139
I
I
I
Post-installation Operation
Air Cleaner Assembly Installation
Pre-removal Operation
Air Cleaner Assembly Removal
0
Selector Lever Operation Checking
I
CAUTION: SRS
When installing or removing the floor console,
don’t allow any impact or shock to the SRS air bag
control unit.
<Up to 1994 models>
A
<From 1995 models>
0
W
3
e
a
13
19SO289
12 Nm
/
2
\
16
0950078
0000108 1
Transaxle control cable assembly
removal steps
FA4
1. Nut
2. Clip .
3. Rear floor console
4. Front floor console
5. Clip
6. Nut
7. Bolt
8. Cover
9. Transaxle control module
10. Connection for the transaxle control
cable assembly
11. Nut
12. Transaxle control cable assembly
13. Adjuster
I TSB Revision
Selector lever assembly removal
steps
3. Rear floor console
4. Front floor console
10. Connection for the transaxle control
cable assembly
14. Key interlock cable connection
15. Shift lock cable connection
16. Clip
17. Selector lever assembly
-I
I
23-104
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control
INSPECTION
Check the transaxle control cable assembly for function and for
damage.
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
F A + NUT INSTALLATION
(1) Put the selector lever in the "N" position.
(2) Loosen the adjusting nut, gently pull the transaxle
control cable in the direction of the arrow and tighten
the nut.
E
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Control
4Ab
Disassembly steps
1. Overdrive switchiposition indicator
light connector case
2. Screw
3. Push button
4. Spring
5. Selector knob
6. Overdrive switch
7 Upper panel
FAA
23-105
8. Slider
9. Lower panel
10. Position indicator light assembly
11. Sleeve
12. Bolt
13. Selector lever assembly
14. Bushing
15. Pipe
16. Bracket assembly
23-1 06
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Transaxle Control
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT
Terminal
-
4 A F OVERDRIVE SWlTCHlPOSlTlON INDICATOR LIGHT
CONNECTOR CASE REMOVAL
i
Use a flat-tip screwdriver or similar tool and pull out the
terminal from the overdrive switch/position indicator light
connector case.
Screwdriver
Z09R0054
INSPECTION
Check the detent date for wear.
Check the bushing for wear or damage.
Check the spring for damage or deterioration.
OVERDRIVE SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK
Refer to P. 23-78.
4
REASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT
b A 4 SLEEVE INSTALLATION
Put the selector lever in the “N” position, turn the sleeve
and adjust dimension A between the sleeve and the eni
of the lever so it reaches the standard value.
Standard value (A): 11.5-12.5 mm (.453-.492 in.)
Z09G0028
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
k
Transaxle Key Interlock &
- Automatic
Shift Lock Mechanisms
23-107
!
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE KEY INTERLOCK & SHIFT LOCK
MECHANISMS
110007141
PEMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
CAUTION: SRS
When installing or removing the floor console,
don’t allow any impaci or shock to the SRS air bag
control unit.
I
c
<From 1995 models>
1
a
19SO289
<Up to 1994 models>
0950079
00001087
Key interlock cable removal steps
1. Rear floor console
2. Front floor console
b C + 3. Key interlock cable connection
(selector lever side)
5. Steering column lower cover
6. Hood release lever
7 Knee protector
8 Cover
F A + 9. Key interlock cable connection
(steering lock cylinder side)
F A + 10 Lock bar
11. Key interlock cable
Shift-lock cable removal steps
1. Rear floor console
2. Front floor console
b B + 4. Shift lock cable connection
(selector lever side)
6. Hood release lever
7. Knee protector
12. Shift lock cable connection
(brake pedal side)
13. Shift lock cable
23-108
Automatic Transaxle Key Interlock &
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Shift Lock Mechanisms
INSPECTlON
Check the cables assembly for function and for damage.
*
4
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
1
F A A L O C K BAR / KEY INTERLOCK CABLE
INSTALLATION (STEERING LOCK CYLINDER
SIDE)
(1) Place the ignition key in the LOCK position or remove
the key. In this condition, install the lock bar on the
steering lock cylinder.
(2) Install the key interlock cable on the lock bar and
steering lock cylinder as shown.
I
Key interlock
cable
4
221-179-1
1
F B ( SHIFT LOCK CABLE INSTALLATION (SELECTOR
LEVER SIDE)
4
(1) Place the selector lever in position “P”.
(2) Fasten the shift lock cable at the position where the
end of the shift lock cable is positioned above the
red marking.
i
I
/
1
209500281
I
F C A KEY INTERLOCK CABLE INSTALLATION
(SELECTOR LEVER SIDE)
(1) Install the key interlock cable on the lock cam.
(2) Install the spring and washer of the key interlock cab’,
as shown.
(3) While lightly pushing the cable coupling portion of the
lock cam in the direction A, tighten the nbt to faster
the key interlock cable.
1
t
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Oil Cooler Hoses
TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER HOSES
23-109
110007142
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
Draining and Filling with Transaxle Fluid
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.)
Z09S0037
Removal steps
1. Clip
2. Clamp
b A 4 3. Hose assembly
INSPECTlON
Check the hose and pipe for crack, damage or clog.
INSTALLAT10N SERVICE P0INT
F A 4 HOSE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
When connecting the hose assembly on the radiator side
be sure to keep the overlapping length indicated in tht
illustration before securing with the clip.
4
1 TSB Revision
23-110
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
110007143
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
<3m>
Post-installation Operation
0
Transaxle Fluid Supplying
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service.)
Selector Lever Operation Checking
Meters and Gauges Operation Checking
\
31 Nm
20950077
Removal steps
1. Air cleaner element
2. Air cleaner cover and hose assembly
3. Manual control lever connection
4. Transaxle oil cooler hoses connection
5. ParWNeutralposition switch connector
6. Speedometer cable connection
7. Starter motor
I TSB Revision
4Bb
4Cb
8. Transaxle mount bolt
9. Bolt
10. Transaxle mount bracket
11. Transaxle assembly upper part
coupling bolt
12. Bolt
a Support of engine assembly
I
/
El
23-112
.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv
<4M>
0
0
I
Transaxle Fluid Supplying
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Maintenance Service)
Selector Lever Operation Checking
Meters and Gauges Operation Checking
I
20950058
Removal steps
1. Air cleaner element
2. Air cleaner cover and hose assembly
3. Manual control lever connection
4. Transaxle oil cooler hoses connection
5. Oil temperature sensor connector
6. Pulse generator connector
7. Kickdown servo switch connector
8. ParWNeutralposition switch connector
9. Solenoid valve connector
10. Speedometer cable connection
11. Starter motor
12. Transaxle mount bolt
13. Bolt
14. Transaxle mount bracket
15. Transaxle assembly upper part
coupling bolt
16. Bolt
0 Support of engine assembly
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly
53 Nm*
38 ft.lbs.*
d4
4Db
4Eb
4Fb
4Gb
4Gb
4Gb
Draining of the transaxle fluid
17. Under cover (RH)
18. Connection for stabilizer bar
19. Connection for tie rod end
20. Connection for lower arm ball joint
b B + 21. Connection for drive shaft
22. Bell housing cover
23. Center member assembly
24 Drive plate connecting bolt
25. Transaxle assembly lower part
coupling bolt
b A + 26. Transaxle assembly
\i'9sow,
51 ft.lbs.
70
Nm
23-113
_
I
_ I
_ _ -
NOTE
For tightening locations indicated by the symbol, first tighten
temporanly, and then make the final tightening with the entire weight
of the engine applied to the vehicle body
23-114
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assemblv
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS
4 A b STARTER MOTOR REMOVAL
Removal the starter motor with the starter motor harness
still connected, and secure it inside the engine compartment.
4BbTRANSAXLE MOUNT BOLT REMOVAL
Use a garage jack to raise the transaxle assembly until there
is no load on the transaxle insulator, and then remove the
transaxle mounting bolts.
~
Caution
When jacking up the transaxle assembly, support it
over a wide area so force is not applied to only one
part of it.
I
/,M2203827
I
4 C b ENGINE ASSEMBLY SUPPORT
Set the special tool to the vehicle to support the engine
assembly.
4 D b T I E ROD END REMOVAL
Caution
1. Loosen the nut only, don’t remove it from the tie
rod end.
2. Suspend the special tool by a cord not to let it
come off.
1
4EbLOWER ARM BALL JOINT REMOVAL
1
Caution
1. Loosen the nut only, don’t remove it from the
knuckle.
2. Suspend the special tool by a cord not to let it
come off.
1
I
TSB Revision
I
I
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE - Transaxle Assembly
-
23-115
+ F F DRIVE SHAFT DISCONNECTION
(1) Insert a pry bar between the transaxle case and the
drive shaft, and then pry the drive shaft from the
transaxle.
NOTE
Take out the drive shaft with the hub and knuckle, etc.,
still attached.
p,,,ba:/'
11
Caution
1. Always use a pry bar to remove the drive shaft,
or the inboard joint can be damaged.
I
Transaxlecase
mm47
-
(2) Suspend the removed drive shaft with wire so that
there are no sharp bends in any of the joints.
(3) Turn the right hand drive shaft 90" toward the front of
the vehicle so that it will not be in the way.
I
Z09P0005
(4) Use the special tool as a cover not to let foreign objects
get into the transaxle case.
Z1i SO089
+ G F DRIVE PLATE CONNECTING BOLT / TRANSAXLE
ASSEMBLY LOWER PART CONNECTING BOLT I
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
(1) Support the transaxle assembly by using a transaxle
jack.
Caution
Support the transaxle case side, not the oil pan.
F
B Revision
23-116
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
- Transaxle Assembly
(2) Remove the connection bolts while turning the crankshaft.
(3) Press the torque converter into the transaxle for easier
removal.
(4) Remove the transaxle assembly lower connection bolt
and lower the transaxle assembly.
I
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
.A+
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
After securely inserting the torque converter into the
transaxle so that the value shown in the illustration
becomes the reference value, install the transaxle assernbly to the engine.
Reference value (A): Approx. 12 mm (.472 in.)
.B+
DRIVE SHAFT INSTALLATION
Temporarily install the drive shaft so that the inboard joir'
of the drive shaft is perpendicular to the transaxle.
Caution
Do not damage the oil seal by the serrated part of
the drive shaft.
Transaxle case
zo9cw49
1

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