SPATIAL PLAN

Transcription

SPATIAL PLAN

Government of the Republic of Kosovo
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency
SPATIAL PLAN
Area of Special Interest
“GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF THE KLA IN KLECKA AND DIVJAKA”
Institute for Spatial Planning
Spatial Plan - Area of Special Interest –“GH KLA Kleçka and Divjaka”
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Spatial Plan – Area of Special Interest – “GH KLA Kleçka and Divjaka”
Government of the Republic of Kosovo
SPATIAL PLAN
“General Headquarters of the KLA Klecka and Divjaka”
Document prepared by the Institute for Spatial Planning
in collaboration with other sectors of Government of the Republic of Kosovo
Remark!
Competent version of the document is the Albanian version.
Prishtina, February 2012.
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Drafting the plan:
Institute of Spatial Planning
Director - Luan Nushi
Project Coordinator: Shpend Agaj,
Members of Inter-Ministerial Working Group:
Shpend Agaj (ISP), Festa Nixha-Nela (ISP), Rizah Murseli (ISP), Besim Gollopeni
(ISP), Adnan Elshani (DSP), Haxhi Shala – MSFK and Naim Kelmendi – MTC;
Planer and researcher of the relevant areas by ISP:
Luan Nushi, Faton Deva, Arbën Rrecaj, Elvida Pallaska, Zana Mehmeti, Nexhmije
Kamberi, Gëzime Grajqevci, Ismail Gagica, Mimoza Kallaba.
Preparation of maps: GIS sector: Rizah Murseli and Festa Nixha-Nela
Technical processing: Institute of Spatial Planning
Other participants:
Municipalities participating in the zone - Municipality of Drenas, Malisheva and
Lipjan; Association of KLA veterans and local residents.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We ould like to thank all participants of the Ministerial Working Group (GPNM),
representatives of municipalities, public and non-governmental organizations and
other professional experts, for their contribution at meetings organized in order to
help and support the MESP, respectively Institute for Spatial Planning, to design and
improve the quality of this document:
Spatial Plan of Area of Special Interest - “General Headquarters of the KLA in
Klecka and Divjakë”
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List of abbreviations
Abbreviations Designation
MESP
ISP
Institute of Spatial Planning
KEPA
SP SZ
Spatial Plan of Special Zone
MAFRD
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development
KLA
Kosovo Liberation Army
GH
The General Headquarters
PGK
Provisional Government of Kosovo
EPSD
European Perspective of Spatial Development
IUCN
International Union for Conservation of Nature
UNESCO
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
URP
Urban Regulatory Plan
EIA
Environmental Impact Assessment
SEA
Strategic Environmental Assessment
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Content:
Introduction............................................................................................................................................9
I. PROFILE OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SITUATION ......................15
1. Geographic Information.............................................................................................................15
1.1. Geographical position ......................................................................................................15
1.2. Topography of the terrain..................................................................................................16
1.3. Description of the border ...................................................................................................16
1.4. Description of the extended border area .........................................................................18
1.5. Separation of the territory according to the municipal area .........................................19
1.6. Hydrographical characteristics .........................................................................................20
1.7. Clime.....................................................................................................................................20
1.8. Rainfalls ................................................................................................................................20
1.9. Winds....................................................................................................................................20
2. Environment and land use ........................................................................................................20
2.1. Environment ........................................................................................................................20
2.2. Land use ...............................................................................................................................21
3. Heritage of the KLA War .........................................................................................................23
3.1. Zone of Kleçkë – Brigade Headquarters 121 ...................................................................25
3.2. Zone of Divjakë – General KLA Headquarter.................................................................27
3.3. Cemetery of Martyrs...........................................................................................................29
3.4. Zone of Novoselo ................................................................................................................30
3.5. Radio Free Kosovo - house museum ................................................................................31
3.6. Luzhnica ...............................................................................................................................33
4. Popullation and social development........................................................................................34
4.1. Number of population........................................................................................................34
4.2. Density of population.........................................................................................................34
4.3. Structure of population by age and gender.....................................................................34
4.4. Ethnical structure of population ......................................................................................34
4.5. Population Migration .........................................................................................................34
4.6. Education .............................................................................................................................34
4.7. Health ...................................................................................................................................35
4.8. Unemployment and poverty .............................................................................................35
5. Infrastructure...............................................................................................................................36
5.1. Infrastructure and transport ..............................................................................................36
5.2. Infrastructure and telecommunication.............................................................................37
5.3 Infrastructure of Energy ......................................................................................................38
5.4. Water Infrastructure ..........................................................................................................38
6. Kleçka and Divjaka in economic context .................................................................................38
7. Analysis of the situation - SWOT.............................................................................................39
8. Evaluation of investment capabilities for SIZ "TS: Kleçkë- Divjakë” .................................39
9. Development challenges of spatial zones................................................................................41
II. VISION, PRINCIPLES AND GOALS..........................................................................................45
III. SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK..............................................................................47
3. Concept and Structure of Spatial Development ....................................................................47
IV. STRATEGY OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT .............................................................................51
4.1. Environment, Natural heritage, Historical and Legacy......................................................51
4.2. Management .............................................................................................................................52
4.3. Social development..................................................................................................................52
4.4. Economical Development.......................................................................................................52
4.5. Infrastructure............................................................................................................................53
Tables of the targets of the strategy set……………………………………………………...55
V. PROVISIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION..................................................................................63
5.1. Conditions and measures set by the Government and local government on issues
relevant to the development and land use in the special area of which is drafted the plan
. .....................................................................................................................................................64
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5.2. The provisions concerning consultation, cooperation and participation ....................69
5.3. The provisions on the chronological order or timing of the implementation ............69
5.4. Elements and directions for further research ..................................................................70
Anexes: ........................................................................................................................................71
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Introduction
Spatial Planning and it`s importance
Spatial planning as a process provides the spatial development plan, balanced and
sustainable development, good governance and the protection of space utilization, as a
general national value, always respecting European standards and beyond.
Spatial Plan for Special Area
Spatial Plan means the plan for the regulation, use and development of space as:
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The territory of the Municipality - Municipal Development Plan
•
Special Zone - Spatial Plan for Special Area
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The territory of Kosovo - Kosovo Spatial Plan
Spatial Plans for Special Zones are approved for areas identified in the Spatial Plan of Kosovo
that are special features that require a special regime of organization, development,
exploitation and protection. Among them may be also the areas with cultural or historical
value.
The purpose of drafting this Plan
Spatial Plan of Special Interest Area, KLA HQ Klecka - Divjakë''represents a document by
which all come under the protection of buildings of special importance since the KLA war in
this area (total staff, hospitals, cemeteries of martyrs, military significance points, "Radio Free
Kosovo" war bunkers, war refugee camps, etc..) as well as natural monuments.
The process to draft the Plan
First steps on the initiation of the territory's proclamation as "Area of Special Interest" for the
state of Kosovo, is the signing of "Memorandum of Understanding" between the
municipalities in whose territory belongs the "area" mentioned, according to which: "Relying
on the role and importance of the war of the KLA in Kosovo, in particular accent on the
territory of municipality of Lipjan, Malishevë and Glogovac, where in which municipalities
and beyond, has been placed KLA Headquarters, in some private houses in the village
Divjakë and Klecka, and in order to preserve the nature of these objects with special
significance as it was during the war, by the free will of those above-mentioned
municipalities, and active participant of the KLA dated 17.02.2010 is signed a "Memorandum"
referred above by the respective municipal mayors. (for details see Annex 1, fq.69)
The next step is to draft the Proposal- Decision for Government - Announcement of a national
general interest of the area "KLA Headquarters in Klecka and Divjakë" dated 05.03.2010,
prepared by the Department for Spatial Planning. In this proposal was elaborated rationale,
purpose and legal basis why should declared as "ASI" (for details see Annex 2, fq.70) such
document is processed in the Office of the Prime Minister through the Permanent Secretary of
MESP (details in Annex 3, p. 78).
On date 30.03.2010, the Government of Kosovo took the decision, according to which: The
area where was the General Headquarter Staff of the KLA, in Klecka and Divjakë, with an
area of 1500.29 hectares in the municipalities of Lipjan, Malishevë and Drenas is declared as
Area with Special Interest. (For further details Anexi 4, fq.79).
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In the end, the Permanent Secretary of MESP on date 24.08.2010, issue a decision for the
formation of the Ministerial Working Group for drafting the Spatial Plan for Area of Special
Interest "GHQ: Klecka and Divjakë" (for details see Annex 5, fq.80).
Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning is responsible for drafting Spatial Plans for
Special Areas and withing that framework the Institute for Spatial Planning has been
appointed as bearer for drafting SP of ASI for “GHQ of KLA”, of Klecka- Divjakë ".
The history of settlements in the area
This area in terms of historical heritage is still not explored and as such needs to organize
research in the field in order to maintain conservation of Historical Retrospective.
Kleçka - is an old Albanian native dwelling-place that lies on the slopes of the Caraleva
Mountains in west of Lypjan, which mainly lives `Shala family.
According to the micro-map-surveyor of the village surroundings, it`s understood the
antiquity of residence, respectively f.exem. the `Ahi i Gozhdës, Ahishta e Kokarrit, Ara e
Rrajve, Bria e kuqe, Dardhishta, Fraja e Vrellës, Dardha Ukere, Vorret Kelmene, Groshet, Oda,
Kroni i Alibashit, Kllaçka, Guri i Vorreve, Roga e Bllaçukit, Trojet e Kelmenve. Trojet e
Moqme, Tuçuki, Rrahma, Udha e Trojeve` of Lands, etc.
In the northwest of the village of Klecka in 3 km distance lays the Gradina otherwise called
the Gradina e Lladroviqit. The Archaeological remains of ceramic material have been found,
which is considered very old settlement of Roman time that has not been explored.
At Mountain Klecka in Gradina was found a `Roman Stella` which I supposed that is found in
the house of Zenel Ramadani. In this section we also find various metal materials, stone axes,
Roman Kandarin parts, pieces of wall material or baked red bricks etc.. In this zone was also
found the AREA with the inscription: “IOMTATTADATI (A) BLABIVS E T O NTIA
CVMLIBERIS”.
In the Meadows of Klecka a topo of the ancient ruin called `Trojet e Moçme and Trojet e
Kleçkës`` (Ancient Sites and Sites of Klecka`), where there are ruins and signs of an ancient
settlement which is missing.
According to popular tradition this area was inhabited by `Kelmend` tribe. The Family Shala
is located in this area over the remaining relics of the tribe `Kelmendi`.
During the historical periods this habitat was nursery of the fight against various invaders
which has played an important role in national tradition. Klecka during 1998-1999 was the
important base of the KLA's where in the Shala family were placed the Headquarter of
Brigade,''Ismet Jashari-Kumanovo”.
Divjaka – is an old Albanian native habitat. This is proved by numerous archaeological
traces. Characteristical surveys of Divjaka and also archaeological traces in tat zone are from
the Illyrian period.
At a place called, “Lugu' i Zabelit” were found various tools as jar, stone smiths, working
tools, etc. In the place called “Zabeli i Madh’’ there exists the traces of ancient graves. In the
vicinity of this area are also the surveyor reserches “Rogat e Kishës (Church”)’’ and
“Meadows of Church” where there was evidence that there was an Illyrian Church. Some of
recognized are: Udha e serumeve, Rrutullaki, Seishtat, Rrahi i Bilalit, Livadhi i Kishës, Bota,
Bunari i Rrezës, Ahishta e Gegës, Ahi i Gozhdës, Kisha, Kllaqka, Koritat, Krojet te Mulllini,
Livadhi i Butë, Rogat e Gata, Pusi i therrave, Udha e Bjeshkës, Zabeli i madhë, Trolli i Moçëm,
Gllijat, Kroni i Rrojes, Roga e Hysenit, Shavarinat Krojet, etc.
Since the Ottoman period this area is described as a shelter for generations of activists for
national issues. During II World War in this area has well established partisans military
hospital.
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Numerous generations activities after the Second World War have acted in this area against
the former Yugoslav regime. During the 1998-99 War in this area has function the HQ-KLA,
military hospitals, logistical units, etc. In this township have found refuge during the war,
thousands of residents of surrounding areas.
Novosella, - is old Albanian native township. This is proved by numerous archaeological
traces. Micro-surveyor characteristic of the village are: Field of Alexander, Ara e Lekës,
Varret e Kelmendve, Livadhi i Dervenit, Roga e Kishës, Varret Vortull, Udha Bam-Bam,
Derveni etc. Based on micro-surveyor this settlement was habited long time ago. To the east
of the village in the area called Derven found traces of the earliest archaeological sites: stone
bricks, tiles etc of different tools.
The extension of the village has adequate geostrategic position whereas many military
activities of the KLA war were developed in this area. The headquarters of the interim
government has been in the village of Novosela. After many attempts of the occupation forces
have not once been able to conquer the village during the war 98-99.
Berisha - geographical scope of the village on top of the mountains of Berisha and division in
her neighborhood in this area has become the focus of different activities from Illyrian times
up today. This settlement on the basis of archaeological findings appears to be inhabited since
by the Illyrian period. Archaeological Remains at the foot of the mountains of Berisha and
Guri Gradinës the archaeological material where found and it`s believed that it was an
natural fortress of old-time buildings toward Llapushnik village.
In the west of the village in the area called Sumullari are found traces of residence. In Pallanik
(palaces of Nikes) are found too the archaeological remains. The main micro-surveyors of the
village Berisha are: Bregu i Kerqelëve, Kodra e Mollamahmutit, Ahishta, Ara e Korubës,
Bleshmarku, Mrizet, Sumullari, Ballishta, Vorret, Roga, Kranja etc.. Berisha district is known
for continous resistance against foreign invaders.
During the Second World War this area has targeted without interruption. In this area is
known the fighter for freedom Rifat Berisha that has also the memorial in the village and
school named with his name. Also in this village and wide all well known figures of the wise
elder luminous and scholar as Tahir Berisha. In 98-99 years in this area has acted the KLA and
have found shelter a thousand residents of Kosovo as war refugees.
In Berisha for the first time has operated the Radio Frre Kosovo and Kosovo-press media.
Objects of cultural heritage under institutional protection, in the area of “General
Headquarters Klecka- Divjakë''
Name
Period-time
Year of declaring
`under protection`
Place
Acheological locality
,,Town”
Century VI-P.e.s
1983
Kleçkë
Acheological locality
,,Town”
Century VI-P.e.s
1983
Baincë
Grave Church ,,Shën
Teodor Tironi’’
Century XVI
1988
Between the
villages Berishë Novosellë
History of General Headquarter of KLA
Mountains of Berisha, especially Divjaka, Klecka, Berisha, New Village and other settlements
of this area of Llapusha, in difficult times, especially under Yugoslav occupation, they were a
settlement shelter of housing and patriotic action of the Albanian forces that committed to
the liberation and national unification. Boys and Girls the best, most daring of the Albanian
people found shelter in Divjakë.
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After formation of the Kosovo Liberation Army, on November 17, 1994, their meetings in the
beginning of formation they held exactly in Divjakë. In the spring of 1998, in Divjakë were
located Headquarters of Kosovo Liberation Army, the National Intelligence Service,
Department of Special Operations and Unit for observer-raiding of the KLA General
Headquarter. In this village, has been operating the military hospital and kitchens of the
KLA.
Meanwhile, in Klecka, in the family chamber of Hafir Shala, martyr Sadik Shala, has been the
residency of the Headquarters and the Brigade Unit 121 Ismet Jashari - Kumanovo. Timeafter-time, there were present also the senior General Staff of the KLA. There, on June 14,
1998, the ART team conducted the first public presentation of the Deputy of General
Headquarter Staff of the KLA and KLA spokesman Jakup Krasniqi.
In Klecka, on June 26, 1998, the ART and the media has become the world's first presentation
of soldiers swearing KLA of Operational zone of Pashtrik.
In the New Countryside, acted Political Directorate of the KLA and was the first headquarters
of the Provisional Government of Kosovo, led by Hashim Thaci. The Provisional Government
was formed on the basis of the Kosovo political forces represented in the international
conference on Kosovo in Rambuje. This interim Government has left the important meetings
with diplomats and military of the United States of America, James Rubin, Shoën Burns of
European countries.
In Berisha, has been the residence of two institutions before the KLA: News Agency
"Kosovapress" and Radio Free Kosovo. These two institutions have officially started on
January 4, 1999.
In Luzhnicë, has been residence of of the Third Battalion Headquarters "Sadik Shala" 121
Brigade of the KLA, who was commanded by Ismet Jashari - Kumanovo. In the region of
mountain ranges of Berisha, in Klecka, Divjakë, New Village, Berisha, Llapushnik, Luzhnicë,
Javur in Tërpezë in Ladrovc in Shale Baicë, Kizharekë, Nekoc, have operated the staffs of the
units 121 Brigade of the KLA, the specialized units of the KLA General Headquarter and the
most vital institutions of the war.
In the region of Llapusha, exactly in the Berisha Mountain, were highly developed frontal
battle between Serbian forces and Kosovo Liberation Army. Among them should be
emphasized the battle in `Gryka e Llapushnikut` in May and July 1998, in Luzhnicë on 24 of
August 25, 1998, and many other battles in LLadrovc, in spring and summer of 1999.
In this area, under KLA uniform, have operated several thousand KLA fighters, and the
people of this area supported by all the means of their options and possibility the KLA fight
until Kosovo's final release.
The Zone of Divjaka and Klecka, has been among the most strategic areas of the KLA war,
because there were operated by the KLA HQ, its elite units and vital institutions to the war,
and meetings were held on high level with Euro-Western diplomats.
From this area, were held all communications with other areas of the war in Kosovo, and
there were also the organization of military and civilian logistics.
In the period of military offensives by Serbian forces, in places along the mountain ranges of
Berisha, found shelters protection and care by the KLA for 85 thousand civilians. For them, ei
for displacment civilians-refugees were provided food, clothing, and health care for children
and was organized also the development of teaching in schools, tents. After the war, in
Klecka all martyrs of Brigade 121 “Ismet Jashari – Kumanova”were reburied.
Taking in consideration the historical importance of this area, by the decision of the
Government of the Republic of Kosovo, this zone was declared a ` Special Area of Interest`.
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Validity of the Plan
Spatial Plans for Area of Special Interest, HQ. KLA. ''Divjakë –Kleck” is based on applicable
legislation. The legal basis enables the preparation of spatial plans for special areas of a
particular regime of organization, development, exploitation, protection and preservation of
socio-cultural identity of Kosovo, identified in the Spatial Plan of Kosovo.
During the drafting of this plan are taken into account spatial laws:
Spatial Planning Law (No. 2003/14);
Law of Amending the Law on Spatial Planning (No. 03/L-106);
Environmental Protection Law (No. 03/L-025);
Law on Nature Protection (No. 02/L-18);
Kosovo Water Law (No. 2004/24);
Law on Agricultural Land (No. 02/L-26);
Law on Roads No. 2003/11
Law on Expropriation of Immovable Property (2010 03/L-139);
Law on Hunting (2005/2-L53) etc.
The plan will follow the following principles:
•
To have an integrated approach, which includes spatial elements of economic, social,
environmental, infrastructure and other strategic policies for the territory to which the
plan is issued;
•
The plan should take into account the wider spatial context and should have special
attention to inter municipal matters
•
The plan should contain policies and criteria for determining development proposals.
After drafting the Plan, the MESP submit the document to the Government, which after
approval then sends to the Parliament for final approval.
Contents of plan
Spatial Plan Document for Special Interest Area `HQ. KLA. Klecka-Divjakë’’ contents the
textual and graphical parts. Textual part contains:
1. Profile of the Spatial development and analysis of the situation;
2. Vision, principles and goals;
3. Spatial development framework;
4. Strategy and actions for implementation;
5. Provisions for implementation.
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I
PROFILE OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
AND SITUATION ANALYSIS
1. Geographical Informations
1.1. Geographical position
``Special Interest Area, HQ. KLA. Klecka-Divjakë'' lies in the central part of the Republic of
Kosovo in three municipalities: Malishevë, Drenas and Lipjan with 1500.29 ha area. Favorable
position is that access to this area is possible from the three municipalities that have good
road links to the whole territory of Kosovo. Area as a integral part is considered as strategic
point, from the Berisha Mountains around 75% of the entire territory of Kosovo could be seen
by the eyes. From the hill Ferinë with 1042m altitude and ``Neziri Hill`` 1001-1013m lmb are
observed the two whole regions the Dukagjin Plain and the Kosovo Field. Such geo-strategic
position has made possible the development of military and political activities of the Kosovo
Liberation Army.
Map 1. Geographical position of ASI HQ.KLA` Kleçkë dhe Divjakë’’ (ISP)
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1.2. Topography of terrain
Area of Special Interest “KLA HQ Klecka -Divjakë" lies in the central part of Kosovo with 9001025m altitude. Mountain ridge connects through mountain gorges with two regions of
Kosovo. With Kosovo's plains river gorges connected via Banjices, Prronit të thatë, grykës së
Nekovcit, grykës së Kishna Rekës, Gurgacit etc.., while the `Rrafshi i Dukagjinit` connected
via `Prronit te Bujupit, Prronit të Bitiqit, Tërpezës, Lladrovcit, Senikut and through mountain
ridge associated with `Carraleva Neck`.
1.3. Description of the border
According to the Government decision the Special Interest Area lies in the Berisha Mountains,
consists of 3 zones. Drenas municipality area with an area of 1354.67 ha, which extends north
to 792m quote lmb in neighborhood bordering with quarter “Tahiri, Haradinaj and Mahala
Gurit`. In the north-east passes 750m in Ravnishtë to the east of `Mulaku` neighborhood and
Vilaku.then passes to the east of village Kishnarekë with quote of 800m lmb. In Following
passes in the 814m at Mt quote in Mountain `Quke` and neighborhood of `Lugu`. To the east
lies the 828-875m quota lmb at Mount Hill, which lies in west of the residence Plakiqi,
continues to quote the lowest 550m lmb in north-east of village Bainca. In passing the quota
869m south to Peak 957 Great quote, then passes on the Mount lmb 850m east of the village
Divjakë. Further continuing with quote lmb 963m, then 805m east of Mount lmb to Mount
Lisiqinë. The boundary turns back towards the southern borders with Mountain Gjala and
neighborhood Berisha at 1014m altitude. Runs eastwards between Puhavicë and Dobra Voda
Mountain to the west of `Mahala Bitiq`, continues to quote Mountain Carabreg 777m lmb,
then crosses the Xhamija neighborhood, till the neighborhood Bujup and Tahiri closed in
north.
The area of the municipality Lypjan which includes Kleçkën and Divjaka and has an area of
39.18 in the composition of which are the two areas, recognized in the area that borders the
neighborhood Lugu in north of, east of Village Divjakë, south of Mount Oranc at 1001m quote
lmb and west with the quote1023m lmb on Neziri Hill. Klecka area lies at 1024m quote in
west of village Kleqka.
Malisheva Zone with an area of 111.38 hectares, which lies north of the hill in the quote lmb
1023m Neziri, and East of Village Klecka continues to south of Mount Gradina and
veneration continues to Mount Cer and Grape.
View of the terrain of the area
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Map 2. Border of ASI of KLA HQ. -Kleçkë dhe Divjakë ‘’(ISP)
After discussions and working group's analysis that has developed Spatial Plan "ASI-Divjakë
Klecka," has decided to extend the boundary of the area under the excuse of protecting the
values of nature, historical heritage of the war of the KLA, to prevent unwanted
developments in the area, as well as control of dwellings developments, businesses, tourism,
and various activities in the area. The proposal for the new border of protects the values this
area.
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1.4. Description of the extended border zone
In North of ASI KLA HQ. Klecka-Divjakë, border on Bujupi neighborhood borders, Tahiri,
Haradinaj, Hajdaraj and Mahala e Gurit`. In North-east of Mulaku neighborhood borders,
with Vilak and Kishnarekë. In the east of Lugu, Plakiqit, Banjica and southeast of the Shala
village. In the south is bordered by water flow Klysyrës of Shala to triangular-Shale-Qafa
Dulës -Klecka and continues to quote 1055m further with Mount Gradina. In southwest
bordered by neighborhood Ramaj, scope of Seniku and Village LLadrovc. In the west borders
with neighborhood Meta, Muhagjeri, Mustafa and Zymeri. In Noerth-West bordered by
neighborhood Biti, the neighborhood of mosque and Bujupi.
Map 3. Proposed border of ASI KLA HQ. Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
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1.5. Division of the territory of the area according to corresponding municipality
Current Surface of ASI is 39km ², of which 16km ² or 41% of the surface in in the Municipality
of Drenas, 10km ² or 26% of the surface of the Municipality of Lypjan and 13km ² or 33% of
the surface of the Municipality of Malisheva.
Municipalities
Lipjani
Gllogovci
Malisheva
Km2
10.00
16.00
13.00
39.00
L ipjani 26% os e 10km2
Malis heva 33% os e 13km2
G llog ovc i 41% os e 16km2
Map 4. Territorial Municipal participation in ASI “KLA HQ.Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
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1.6. Hydrographic features
This area has not developed hydrographic network. Some water sources are permanent
during the dry season of the year. In the area there are waters of ravine and streams flow.
Water quality is good. Watershed area is of two marine basins: Adriatic Sea basin and the
Black Sea.
1.7. Climate
The area is characterized by continental climate and High Mountain, and penetrates through
the Drini I Bardhe Mediterranean climate change.
1.8. Rainfalls
The combination of climatic types between the two regions of Kosovo, Dukagjini and Kosovo
Field that makes this region with the high rainfalls and with a lot of snow, especially from
late December to late February.
1.9. Winds
Characteristic of this region are affected by winds from the both sides of Kosovo. As well the
area is also exposed to those winds on southern and northern part.
2. Environment and land use
2.1. Environment
Wealth of a nation consists of human, economic and environmental concerns, these are
connected to each other, inter act together and as such can not be considered separately. The
situation created after the last war has made our country in all spheres of different faces
difficulties that did not have other regional states, in this respect, a better situation could not
have been as environmental care and its management.
Air - In-Divjakë- Kleqkë area is evident air pollution, because in some locations within the
area are available for burning because lime kilns, the raw material as used tires, so air
pollution occurs at the time of roasting of lime, because after this process is released into the
atmosphere the methane and carbon dioxide in the form of smoke.
Water - The area is characterized by water sources, ravine and streams. Water network
belongs to the first category (no pollution). There are some illegal downloads of waste that
needs to be removed from the beds of ravines.
Water resources and stream of ravine in the area are:
Burimi Guragac – Berishë
Kroni Stakavic - Berishë
Uji i mirë –Lagja Bitiq
Ravine –Source of this stream is in Berishë
Ravine of Nekovcit
Lake of Plakiqit
Prroni Tat (Ravine sources are in the middle of Divjakës and neighberhood Ismaili)
Neziri hill Resources
Sources in Grape
Stream Grika of Bainca (source in the mountains of Ornicës)
Stream of Ceria
20
The Kaljit-Klecka Kroni
Stream of Klecka or Shala
Kroi i Kuq – Shale
Hydrographic network area is considered to be rare. Many of capturing of water sources is
used by local resident’s.
Map 5. Survey of ASI “ HQ. of KLA” Kleçkë and Divjakë” (ISP)
Land - Considering the fact that most of the area is mountainous and in the industrial aspect
is not developed, therefore the land surface in the environmental aspect in larger parts are
clean, except in locations where are available for burning lime kilns and several waste
collection points, present in the area.
2.2. Land Use
From the total surface area of particular interest, ``HQ Kleçkë-Divjakë’’, with the large
forested areas occupied by about 86.14%, then come pastures and medadows7.66%, field
5.14% and buit surfaces 1.06%.
Land use of ASI Kleçkë dhe Divjakë
Category of land use
Dwelling
School with yard
Monolith
Field
Pasture
Forest
Total
ha
39.77
1.06
1.54
207.61
309.76
3362.59
3921.34
21
%
0.99
0.03
0.04
5.14
7.66
86.14
100.00
Map 6. Spatial structures for ASI “HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
2.3. Natural Heritage
In this area are present locations that are covered with forests and pastures that provide a
very attractive view and serve as places of resettlement for the fauna. Also this part is
characterized by the presence of natural monument of evolution character so-called ` i
Gradinës` that gives to the area very attractive look.
`Guri i Gradinës` (Gradina Stone) is a natural monument with height reaches of 30 m, lies in
an area of about 2 hectares, in the south-east of the village camp (Drenas municipality) in the
place called Gradina, with altitude 976 m. `Gradinës Stone` as natural monument have
unique scientific values, cultural-historical, for tourism, geomorphological, geological and of
archaeological heritage, its natural values are not damaged in the large scale except illegal
cutting of the woods in this space1.
In the all surrounding area is present phytocenosis Fagetum Montanum ekspositions with
about 47 species that have a fairly broad range around the monument. But in terms of fauna,
1
Study for protection of natural values, Gradina stone – natural monument – MESP/KEPA 22
according to data which possesses KEPA in this area encountered these kinds of animal: 8
kinds of mammals, while two other species of mammals have disappeared, 9 bird species, 4
reptile species, 2 types of ground water.
Guri i Gradinës (Gradine Stone)– natural monument
3. The Heritage of the KLA War
Taking in consideration the importance of historical, political and social of liberation struggle
of the Albanian people, led by the Kosovo Liberation Army and multidimensional
significance of this war, who managed to orient its military potential and political in the right
direction, in towards the achievement of freedom, independence and European democracy,
the necessity to increase the value of outstanding people and our country, are presented,
stored and cultivated in institutional and professional shape and form.
Peak value of territory that defines the ASI "Klecka KLA HQ and Divjakë", are identified with
sacrifice and endurance of the early generations, which have developed in different locations
within the area. In this regard, it should be noted particularly in Divjakë location
(headquarters of the General Staff of the KLA), which since the late 80- there were
accomodated the leaders of the Popular Movement for the Republic of Kosovo, move that
organized and supported demonstrations of 1989 and later was the main axis of the guerrilla
movement, which culminated with the establishment of the Kosovo Liberation Army, later on
with its advancement in the army organized in the entire of the Kosovo.
Based on the high values of historic heritage, the drafting of the Spatial Plan ZV "Klecka and
Divjakë" fundamental orientation will be analyzing, evaluating and planning the
maintenance and promotion of historic heritage values, with special emphasis on sublime
values war of the KLA in the area.
Special emphasis will be given to the presentation of the sacrifice of freedom fighters to
protect the civilian population, taking into account the fact that within the area and its
surrounding parts, the KLA has managed to protect and to create conditions for living of
about 80 thousand citizens, who were sheltering in the mountain and gorges.
In addition in detail will be presented the state of facilities and areas identified as most
important, in which are conducted the activities of Kosovo Liberation Army.
23
Map 7. Historical Heritage of ASI “HQ KLA” Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
24
3.1. Zone of Kleçkë - Brigade Headquarters 121
The Object where conducted activities of 121 Brigade Headquarters is damaged around
which is an unprotected space. The building is privately owned and is in use by its owner.
5
Map 7. Historical Heritage in
“HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
Ortofoto 1. Brigade Headquarter 121 of KLA-of
ASI
In Klecka has been the residence of 121 Brigade Headquarters of KLA "Ismet Jashari Commander Kumanova". In this location has operated a part of the General Staff of the KLA,
holding various meetings with leaders of war with European and American diplomats.
From here for the first time in television media (for Television) the spokesman Mr. Krasniqi
was clared regarding the KLA General Staff.
On location of Klecka, in property of Hafir Shala family, were made the sacrament of the
KLA, which was broadcasted worldwide in all media.
25
Residence of the Headquarter Brigade 121
Sacrament Ceremony of KLA, Ismet Jashari –Kumanova - Kleçkë, June 1998
First public
presentation of the
KLA spokesman Jakup
Krasniqi
26
3.2. Zone Divjakë – General Headquarter of KLA
This zone after the end of the war is maintained and is surrounded by fences of wire and
concrete pillars. Core of the object is as well protected, that has served to the General
Headquarter. Within this zone are:
1.
Headquarters of General Staff of the KLA;
2.
Military facility;
3.
Security Service;
4.
Special Unit;
5.
Pologon for the exercises.
Because of good geographical position which is located in the central part of the Berisha
Mountains, and also because of geostrategic position and military, in this area is placed the
General Headquarter Staff of the KLA. This area has had good communication links with all
brigades within ASI, General Headquarter Staff Klecka-Divjakë''as well as other operational
areas that have operated throughout Kosovo.
3
Ortofoto 2 General Staff of the KLA
“HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
A part of the village Divjakë during the war served as the headquarters of the General Staff of
the KLA. Within the three facilities operated the Directorate of Operations, Department of
Information Services, and other relevant departments.
In the eastern part of this area is the rest of the residence, where their homes have served as
military hospitals, were has been placed the Special Unit of General Headquarter of the KLA,
27
and bakery which has prepared food for her units. It is worth mentioning that in the end of
80-year, exactly this location has served as the residence of the leaders of the Popular
Movement for the Republic of Kosovo. This clearly proves that people sacrifice for the
freedom of Kosovo, in Divjakë the refuges have found secure shelters.
Residence of HQ of KLA
This building has served for rest
Logistic
this building has served for security
Military hospital
Supervision inspection of military and military units Divjakë December 1998
At this location, has landing for the first time, after the liberation of Kosovo, the first
American helicopter, which carries the famous American diplomat, State Department
spokesman Mr. James Rubin. After the war, the location of the village Divjakë where acted
the KLA HQ was used to hold meeting with diplomats and international military, who have
had the opportunity to get acquainted closely with the sacrifice of the people of Kosovo.
28
3.3. Graveyard of the Martyrs
This area lies in cadastral zone of Malisheva. Graveyard of the Martyrs are arranged and
surrounded, and close to them is building the impressive Monument with the symbolism of
the Freedom Gate. There is no need for further environmental regulation, the provision of
water, maintenance and storage.
4
ASI “HQ KLM Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
Ortofoto 3. Graveyard of KLA Martyrs
Here are the tombs of the martyrs of the 121 Brigade of the KLA "Ismet Jashari - Kumanova"
fallen in during the war on these sides.
Monolith of martyr graveyards
Martyr graveyards Kleçkë
Location have the key values that identify all the historic area, because here quietly lie the
remains the most prominent heroes and martyrs of the KLA, which fought for freedom and
have protected the civilian population as Commander Ismet Jashari-Kumanova, Agim Celaj,
29
Sadik Shala, Ibrahim Mazreku and many other freedom fighters. They are the primary
symbol of ASI "Klecka and Divjakë”.
3.4. Zone of Novoselë
In the Village Novoselë as an object of special importance (private home) is the house where
acted the "temporary residence of the Government of Kosovo", which in 1999 carried out its
functions and duties. Here are the various meetings of leaders of the PGK with foreign
diplomats, where must emphasize the meeting of leaders of PGK and the KLA, Hashim
Thaci with the American diplomat, of State Department spokesman, Mr. James Rubin.
2
ASI “HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë” (ISP)
Ortofoto 4. Residence of PGK
Object where has acted the Provisional Government of the Republic Kosovo (Novoselë)
30
3.5. Radio Free Kosovo and Agency of news “Kosova Press”- house museum
On January 4, 1999, by decision of the General Headquarter Staff of the KLA, are established
two of first institution of war news in this area - Radio "Free Kosovo" and the news Agency
"Kosovapress". Because of great importance that has this information institution during the
war of liberation and also for protection of all tools and equipments that were used during
the war, is built a museum house of Radio Free Kosovo.
The building was built in 2000-2001 near the initial location of "Radio Free Kosovo”.
1
Map 7. Historical Heritage
ASI “HQ KLA, Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
Ortofoto 5. Museum “Radio Kosova e lirë”
In this object are storaged all technical equipments of Radio Free Kosova”
Reporting in the Free Radio Kosova and Radio broadcast bunker where was trensmissed free Radio
Kosovo, January 1999.
31
Archive “Cine-studio”
Working tools of - “Kosova Press”
The activity of these two information institutions is developed in the village Berisha, while at
certain locations is moved around, as antennas and other transmission techniques of radio
and agency with dozens of times has been the target of air attacks from Serb forces. So the
media sector at the Headquarters of KLA-es a part of the intelligence activity conducted at
Mount Pallanik in bunkers specially arranged for Kosovo Radio-Free.
However, employees of these two institutions, with their commitment to high national and
professional, and their sacrifice have managed to keep it informed not only the freedom
fighters, but also the civilian population throughout Kosovo.
Pallanik were functioned the “Radio Kosova e Lirë”
In the vicinity of the village Berisha spread "Gradinës Stone" monument of the nature of the
evolution character, the third category. Given its strategic position, the KLA has used this
strategic point for elevation survey. In the spatial integrity of the Berisha Mountains also
there were shelters where the population has shelter during the war.
Guri i Gradinës –strategic point of KLA
War bunker – close to `Gurit të Gradinës`
32
3.6. Luzhnica
In collaboration with all members of the Working Group and the suggestions of the war
participants decided that within this objects of special importance is also identify the facility
where was the Bataalion Lluzhnicë III,''Sadik“ where did operated the Commander
Kumanova.
Batalion Command III “Sadik Shala”
during the sacrament ceremony
Residence of Batalion Command III “Sadik Shala
At this location there was also the headquarters of the Brigade Deputy Commander 121 - the
nation's hero, Commander Ismet Jashari-Kumanova. From this location are operated
numerous organized military actions of the KLA, which resulted in complete success. In
Luzhnicë was filmed by the Television the sacrament ceremony of freedom fighters and
various military exercises.
7
Map 7. Historical Heritage
In ASI “HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
Ortofoto 6. Batalion Command III - KLA-Sadik
Shala Luzhnicë
33
4. Population and Social Development
Population planning is the key to development in the designated, therefore, to have more
professional planning are required number and some characteristics of the population. In the
absence of necessary data it is neccesary performing a survey / research will be identified
with approximately the number and some of the characteristics of the population of the
mentioned area. The survey was conducted with residents and teachers representatives
respectively settlements.
4.1. Number of population
Results show that in this area live about 500 inhabitants, distributed in four villages Klecka,
Divjakë, Novo Selo and Berisha. The area is represented by over 100 households.
4.2. Density of population
In this area live no more than 15 people per 1 km ². Territory is mountainous with an altitude
over 850 m.
4.3. Population structure by age and gender
This area has a young population. In this area 26.7% of the total population represented from
0 to 18 years, however, the age group is 19 to 64 years, constitute 70.1% of the population and
age group 65 and older represented 3.2% of the total population. These data show that the
best of this area and the entire territory of Kosovo has a young population with 70% of its
working age. The structure of population by sex, the data indicate that male gender is
represented by 56.4%, whereas female gender is represented by 43.6%. These data indicate
that male gender dominates in this area, which does not resemble the central results
regarding gender differences.
4.4. Ethnic structure of population
Results of the survey and official data used in this area indicate that ethnicity is compact, so
the area is inhabited by Albanians.
4.5. Migration of population
Migration of the population now represent a multidimensional problem space, demographic,
economic, social and political, and promote a range of complex factors and are often linked
and mutually conditioned2. The lack of demographic data for migration in general and in
particular, that present difficulties on work and to achieve accurate results on migration to
the area. According to estimates from the survey it`s highlighted that in this area we are
dealing with the migration of population within the territory of Kosovo and foreign
immigrations. Results show that about 20 families have migrated to developed countries and
about 30 other families in the villages / towns of Kosovo. These data show that 1 / 3 of
households have migrated since the '99 war. Causes that have conditioned these migrations
are of different nature, including economic and employment (improving quality of life),
social, etc.. Socio-economic reasons (employment) are among the main causes of these
migrations conditioned to the fact that most of the populations of the area have not been
employed and only solution to provide better conditions for living have been migration.
4.6. Education
Education is the foundation of a healthy society, which guarantees the future prospects for
social, economic, cultural and political life of a country. In the Kosovo education system after
2000 became significant developments in the implementation of modern curricula and
improves teaching conditions in general. In 2002 was created a new model for the educational
system in the country. The new structure provides 5 years of primary education, followed by
4 years of lower secondary education and 3 or 4 years of higher secondary education. 5 +4 +3
2
Hivzi Islami, Demografic studies, 100 yeras demografic development of Kosova, Prishtina 2008. pg. 255.
34
model is replacing the previous structure 8 +4 +4. With the new structure, compulsory
education was extended for one year from the 8 years it was in 9 years.
Organizational structure of the education system in the area consists of two levels: primary (I
- V), lower secondary education (VI - IX). Total number of school buildings is 1 (one) in the
village Novosel (1-9 grade) and 1 (a) parallel to the village of Klecka (1-4 class). In the
educational process are involved about 200 students.
Meanwhile, engaged in the learning process are 16 teachers, 1 director and 4 technical
workers. The pupil-teacher school in these areas average around 13 students to 1 teacher.
Regarding the physical condition of school buildings, prevalent Poor school facilities,
especially in elementary school / class in Klecka.
4.7. Health
Healthcare in Kosovo despite huge investments made after '99 still leaves much to be desired.
Currently in Kosovo health system is organized on three levels: a) primary level b) secondary
and c) tertiary level. Besides the public sector is well organized private sector in a very wide
scale.
In this area, health care is organized in the public sector at primary level. Medical services are
offered only in a health facility where a medical technician in the weeks and twice visited the
family doctor. Health House is located in the village Novosel - New Village, where all
gravitate around other settlements. Regarding physical health facility, is in desired condition.
Good health status is highly dependent on the environmental factors, primarily by air,
drinking water, etc.. These natural resources have made the population of this area to be
healthy.
4.8. Unemployment and poverty
The high rate of unemployment due to bring high levels of poverty, is among the challenges
and problems affecting most of this area. The main source of employment for the population
of this area is where the educational system involved a small number of employees and lime
processing activity known on this side where short periods of time to engage a significant
number of employees. In these settlements based on a survey conducted on 80% of the
population counted as unemployed or seasonal employees. The main source of income have
migration where still these means -incomes still manage to keep their families even these
incomes are unsafe.
Natural distant areas from urban areas, hilly, mountainous with high altiitude, the low level
of education, the health of underdeveloped, with poor housing conditions, etc. are covered by
higher rates of unemployement and poverty.
Children of the area
35
Map 8. School and ambulace `Health Care` in ASI “GH Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
5. Infrastructure
5.1. Transport infrastructure
In recent years was worked hard in the paving of roads in ASI "KLA HQ in Kleck and
Divjakë. Asphalt road connects the villages of this area that are Klecka, Divjaka, Novosela
and Berisha. Houses in Divjakë are slightly away from the street than other houses in the
villages. There is lack of paved roads that would link the inside (inside the village quarters) of
these villages with paved road. In a total area 16.5 km of asphalted road. ASI road
connectivity with national and regional roads is good. With M25 Pristina-Prizren road related
area in Carralevë and Qafa e Duhles with M9 Prishtina-Peja road in Komoran associated with
road-R110 Malishevë, Tërpezë, Arllat relates to the area is also well connected with road-R120
Lipjan –Slatina.
36
Map 9. Road Infrastructure in ASI “ HQ KLA Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
5.2. Infrastructuree and telecommunication
In ASI "HQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" there is no fixed- phone network, while mobile phone
waves of the two largest operators in Kosovo and Net Wave cover the whole area. Also the
area is fully covered by the flare of the three national televisions RTK, KTV and RTV 21.
37
5.3. Energy Infrastructure.
Power supply of low buildings that are in ASI” HQ KLA " Klecka and Divjakë "is regular.
Areas with electricity supplied by TS 35/10 kV conductors Drenasi by (LP) 10 kV. This wideconductivity passes near the area. LP 10 kV line mainly consists of wooden poles 12 m and a
small piece of concrete columns by 12 m. At 12 kV isolators (partially in some parts of the
isolators 24 kV line) are lying conductor Al-Fe 3 x 25 mm ² and Al-Fe 3 x 35 mm ². Some areas
are also included with the electricity distribution network 0.4 kV, respectively with 10/0.4 kV
substations. 0.4 kV distribution lines usually consist of wood poles 9 m where 1 kV isolators
are primarily conduits extending Al-Fe 3 x 25 mm ² and Al-Fe 3 x 35 mm ². Substations are
iron pillars with power transformers with power of 100 kVA to 250 kVA.
5.4. Water Infrastructure
In this area has not installed water systems and wastewater sewerage. Obtained from
underground water sources.
6. Kleçka and Divjaka in economic context
These two areas and municipalities which belong to ASI, in terms of economic development,
entering among the most underdeveloped municipalities of Kosovo, and one of the areas
most damaged by the war last 99 '. Almost all of these municipal economies are concentrated
in agriculture. In the area of special interest, there is no trade and industry inherited from the
prewar period. Productive activities are developed mainly by households, which are
scattered across various locations outside the area, while commercial activities are located
outside the service area in the nearby settlements. Areas of special interest are hillymountainous area with rich fauna. Forests have been and are suitable for tourist hunting as
forest of Lipovica (Blinaja) and Klecka, which are not far from Lypjan. This area before 99`
years is known as a hunting area, which have come to hunt from all regions of former
Yugoslavia. Many settlements of Malisheva have entered in history as the arena of battle as
as a bloody arena of Ladroci and Seniku and which are future potential for historical tourism.
Forests in the zone
38
7. Situation analyses - SWOT
Advantages
Capability
Chance of developing cultural-historical
tourism, recreation
Young population
Appropriate road infrastructure
Possibility of developing eco-tourism
Relatively clean environment
Development of livestock
Convenient geographical position
Improvement of social status (education,
health, employment, etc.)
Conditions suitable for livestock
development
The presence of historic buildings
Area with historical value
Weaknesses
Risks
Lack of Regulatory Plans for areas with
historical value
The disappearance of historical evidence
Moving out-migration of population
Lack of facilities management of historical
value
Poor conditions of social facilities
The high rate of unemployment
The low level of education
Uncontrolled exploitation of forest
Lack of water and wastewater-sewage
system
8. Investment for capacity assessment of ASI “HQ KLA” Kleçkë- Divjakë”
Capacity assessment of the potential investment is research and possible sources for financing
development plans for an area designated for development. The results of these tests should
be used as a database, which will enable the identification of opportunities in the respective
territory. Based on these opportunities, creates a realistic picture of the selection of projects
that will be specific to the area. Investment capacity can be by the public sector, private,
public partnership - private loans and grants, donations, etc..
Investments are made and planned for ASI "HQ. KLA. Klecka-Divjakë''
Based on current information we present an overview of investments made and planned for
the area in question.
Investments made for ASI in 2010 which manages Lipljan municipality are realized in total
investments worth of 67,460.00, €, including the regulation of cemeteries worth 51.500.00 €
and repair of road segment Baicë - Divjkë worth 15.960.00€.
Investments made till 2010 for ASI at the Central level according to information from the
current amount to 11,691,075.39 € including road construction and pavement of Magura Shale - Klecka, construction of road Magura - Shale - Klecka (Phase II) Construction and
Paving road of Tërpezë - Klecka, and road building in `Qafa e Dulës -Klecka;
39
Table 1 - Realized investment in 2010;
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Name of the Project
Regulation of cemeteries of KLA martyrs
Reconstruction of road segment Baicë Divjakë
Reconstruction of road segment Baicë Divjakë
Construction of road Magura - Shale - Klecka
phase II)
Road Construction and Paving Tërpezë Klecka
Road construction Kleçkë -Qafa e Dulës
Financial
source
MA Lipjan
MA Lipjan
Central
Level
Central
Level
Total of realized investments
51,500.00 €.
15,960.00 €
1,142,132.40 €
6,836,256.91 €
Central Leve
Central
Level
Value in €
514,330.06 €
3,198,356.02 €
11,758,535.39 €
Table 2 - Planned investments for the year 2011 +
Nr
1
2
Name of the Project
Implementation of road network in the
habitation of Klecka
Regulatory plans for areas identified by SP
of ASI in "Kleqk - Divjkë"
Total of planned investments
Financial
source
MA
Lipjan
Central
Level
Value in €
15.960.00 €
Rreth 120.000.00€
around 140,000.00€
40
9. Challenges of spatial development of the area
9.1. The development and promotion of cultural-historical values in the Zone
How to develop and promote the values of the war, through facilities that have had a
greater historical significance, all in favor of economic development?
Cultural heritage is the integral wealth, which should be used and protected by everyone, be
inherited by us and future generations. According to the basic concepts of UNESCO each
element, the whole monument or cultural and naturals are unique and the elimination of any
of them is definitive and irreversible loss of heritage.
Cultural and natural provides a sense of identity and helps to distinguish the different
religious cultures in a climate of globalization, allows knowing and understanding each
other, and also constitutes an important asset development. Therefore, this idea strongly
defended by the Council under which all EU members give special importance to protecting
and preserving their cultural heritage on the basis of standards adopted by the EU. Such a
situation gives us to understand that Kosovo should also make efforts to meet these
standards in order to integrate into the European family.
Regulation of spatial planning should take into account the international observance of these
principles:
1.
Promoting the interests of the country while protecting natural and cultural resources,
based on sustainable development;
2.
Promotion of cultural heritage as a factor for the development, protection of cultural
heritage as an integral part of social development, cultural assets are treated as potential
development area in which there are, in terms of economic development;
3.
Development and conservation of TK (Cultural heritage) and TN (Natural heritage)
through a management measure. This will preserve and protect the deepening of regional
identities and preserving natural and cultural diversity of cities and rural areas of the
country.
In general in the Kosovo, cultural heritage and natural wealth of the country regarded as
expressing the identity of the society, which unfortunately is being threatened every day by
more destruction. In particular in the area of "HQ-Klecka and Divjakë" are a number of
important historic buildings, which are subject to risk of total destruction. Inadequate
maintenance and their current treatment are in contrary to the basic standards, so this
element is considered as one of the main factors affecting by the reduction of the values of the
respective facilities.
Another element affecting the uncontrolled construction are taking place in the vicinity and
surrounding areas of cultural and historical that is proven. Their construction is affecting the
demolition of the structure of objects in particular and the loss of landscape that shows the
development of events and activities from the period of war.
List of issues identified:
•
Destruction of historical buildings and the overall risk of their disappearance;
•
No maintain of the identity of the objects and landscape to show the historical past;
•
Unplanned constructions resulting in loss of the tradition of historical sites of identified
areas;
•
Inadequate treatment facilities and areas that show the historical past;
What are the identified actions and opportunities?
•
Preparation list of the objects of historical significance and their inventory;
41
•
Proposal historic buildings MCYS, for inclusion in the categories specified in the list of
databases of cultural heritage monuments;
•
Development of Urban Regulatory Plan, which regulates and provides space for
developments proposed in areas within the Area of Special Interest "HQ.KLA, Klecka
and Divjakë ";
•
Promotion of cultural and historical values that will impact on raising awareness for
adequate storage and treatment facilities and areas within the Special Zone "HQ -Klecka
and Divjakë";
•
Observance of appropriate legislation;
•
Adhering to the European Conventions dealing with architectural and archaeological
heritage, and European conventions that affect the environmental field;
All these above mentioned elements enable the realization of the primary purpose "protection
from degradation of cultural heritage"
9.2. Protection and conservation of natural values of the area
Currently we are dealing with issues relating to the environment is one of the main
challenges in society. Developments taking place in space, most of them are in contradiction
with the norms and environmental standards. Lack of spatial and management, especially at
central and local level, then the uncontrolled activities individually or collectively, in most
cases have a negative impact in areas with natural values.
ASI HQ, KLA. Klecka - Divjakë''is an area that includes parts covered with woods, pastures,
meadows and attractive natural landscapes. Within this area lies the monument (the third
category according to IUCN's) special natural value " Guri I Gradinës” ( Gradines Stone")
with geomorphology character intertwined with the values that are characteristic for the
region as the natural landscape and biological diversity (world living plant and animal). In
general, the fact that we are dealing with a set of protected natural values in concert with
those within its cultural and historical, is it challenging as well as opportunities and ways of
developing and promoting them. Challenge in itself presents Natural Monument "Gradinës
Stone", which is an area with very specific values and natural features (its rarity,
reprezentatives the recreatives, aesthetic, etc.) as well as special cultural values. Given the
possibility of danger to that property from natural and anthropogenic factors, with the right
questions that can be asked: Is there a need for preventive care and in particular prior to the
values? What are and how to coordinate actions for the protection and preservation from
damage, contamination and degradation of values? A required and a need for an efficient
management organized on the area and shared responsibility? Is this area proviing access to
nearby natural monument? How is access to infrastructure and services and can be any
improve of their situation and needs of visitors to the local population for their reception.
Context
First and generally, for the whole space of this area, with natural values and cultural historical, needs an effective management, not only in the protection, preservation, but also in
progress to further and promote them. Management is required in order to meet different
needs, so that could allow visitors view of the experience of these values, while the host
population enable to welcome the visitors, host them, and monitoring and escorying them.
Biological diversity (biodiversity) that is fairly distributed in the area, have carefully
preserved from damage or degradation of the species or types (plant and animal world) and
stop endangering them, especially those rare, while hunting may take place only in certain
areas of common species and environmentally damaging.
Among the natural disasters that can threaten human values and natural created, we can
mention erosion and fires, of which one should be careful, as the protection of values and
preventing these phenomena.
42
Viewed from the aspect of environmental pollution, can be said that air and water capacity
are small clean satisfactorily in terms of industrial development or negative economic impact.
However, other activities such as the dumping of waste, burning of tires in private ovens for
baking the lime quarry, uncontrolled forest cutting, dumping sewage into rivers, which are
present in the area, can affect pollution and environmental degradation.
Exploitation of natural resources, especially of plants and fruits and the mountain pastures
and meadows, may affect the rural development area with the capacity of ecological products
such as various livestock products, honey, medicinal plants, etc..
Access to the infrastructure and services, whether technical or social, as to the inner needs of
the population and for visitors outside the area, has risen with care not to damage or degrade
the natural values.
Issues identified
In order for this to be a desirable environment what is needed, it`s neccesary to take measures
to carry out activities or projects which are put under protection, preserve and promote
natural and cultural values - historic area. These activities are:
•
Management within the exact area and coordination of actions in the care and promotion
of its values.
•
Care to biodiversity and the development of values protected by their entirety;
•
Protection from natural disasters (erosion, fire, etc.) and their prevention;
•
Prevention of damage to monuments and environmental pollution by individual or
collective activity;
•
Access to infrastructure and services;
•
Exploitation of natural resources for potential development of rural tourism
9.3. Socio-economic development in the area
Why and what is challenging in terms of socio economic development in ASI, GHQKlecka and Divjake''?
Social aspect - For this area, the challenge is to develop the education of youth in step with
trends that are occurring in other areas respectively to urban areas. Given the poor conditions
in terms of education and other social aspects, there is greater possibility of displacementmigration of population from this area.
Economic aspect – ASI HQ,. KLA Klecka and Divjakë''is the encompassed area by the historic
features in which there are other features of rural areas with the fact that the declaration of
special zones should also be taken into consideration, and elaborated in terms of
development rural of which will depend on the area and household dwellings. So it is
challenging to develop desired, planned and sustainable rural development versus to specific
area with its specifics in this case must not contradict, but to support and strengthen each
other more. Regarding the economic aspect, in particular in the area of challenging question
is the development of agriculture, livestock and infrastructure.
Solutions in the narrow sense of the area - which includes territory of ASI that is mainly
hilly and mountainous settlements included, should be planned in terms of rural
development taking into account its historical peculiarities. Within the narrow, this area
should provide opportunities for residents of the area, comfortable living and activities, as
before, per household, but also new opportunities to provide facilities for rural tourism.
Solutions in the broad sense of the area - The area of particular interest, GHQ KLA Klecka
and Divjakë'' will be a cultural hearth of which will benefit residents, visitors and eventually
throughout Kosovo. Central and local government should financially support the natural
43
resources, human and built in and around the area, namely household in new capacity for
livestock housing capacity in the provision of other services for rural tourism and ecological
agriculture production, of which will not only benefit but the whole area and country. Should
be considered in combination, compounds such activities as that of rural tourism with
historical and ecological trend in the world today are as inventive and other combinations.
Physical infrastructure - Part of the socio-economic development in the area as a challenge
that will face is the development of physical infrastructure. Achieving a desirable
development of physical infrastructure will contribute significantly for overcoming the
challenge. For this reason, efforts should be directed for ensuring access via paved roads in
the area of all settlements and ensuring the supply of electricity and drinking water to all the
settlements. Infrastructural development of a rural area for which it comes, would not
present a challenge for any developing country, but for Kosovo as a country with a
comparatively low level of socio-economic development than countries developed with
smaller investment opportunities, this development represents a challenge even more so
when the reality in Kosovo shows that the priority for socio-economic development is being
given to urban areas (particularly Prishtina). ASI spatial plan "GHQ. KLA. Klecka and
Divjakë "will set clear objectives for the Zone of development and strategy and for achieving
them.
44
II
VISION,
PRINCIPLES AND GOALS
2. Vision Statement
Park of historical-cultural and natural values, commemoration of
the liberation war of the people, in the service of education,
promotion and sustainable development
2.1. General Principles for Development and Protection
General Principles are based on the documents relevant to spatial planning:
•
Spatial Planning Law 2003/14 and Law L-03/L-106 for Amending the Law on Spatial
Planning;
•
Guiding Principles for Sustainable Spatial Development of the EU - ESDP3;
•
Principles of sustainable development, Agenda 214;
•
Principles of good urban governance - the Habitat Agenda5
Base principles on which will be focused the general developments in relation to
international principles are:
•
Promoting the interests of the municipality to protect and develop natural resources
and supporting sustainable development.
•
Promoting the democratic process of participation and involvement in the
formulation of development strategies and physical plans.
•
Promoting full transparency in the planning and decision-making process by
allowing participants access to data and needed maps.
•
Promotion of equal economic rights and social for all Kosovars.
•
Promote improved quality of life and balanced forms of settlements.
•
Promotion of harmonization with the ongoing principles and plans of European
spatial development.
Principles of good governance
3 European perspective document on spatial development, the principles that member states should regulate: i)
Economic and Social Cohesion; ii) Conservation of natural resources and cultural heritage and iii) Balanced
competition in the European territory.
4 Definition of sustainable development as “Development wich meets present needs without preventing future
generation’s ability to achive their needs”.
5 Principles of the Habitat Agenda on goals and principles, commitments and general plan of action for sustainable
development.
45
•
Sustainability - to have an integrated approach that includes elements of space
transportation, economic development, social, environmental and other strategic
policies for the municipality.
•
Subsidiary - taking decisions on the basis of the hierarchy from central to local level
and more efficient implementation.
•
Equity - the plan should take into account aspects of equality: minorities, women,
children, the elderly, persons with disabilities (addressing the needs of such groups
through public participation) to take into account aspects of gender sensitivity.
•
Efficiency - to lead the strategic development in the municipality and to address
issues of strategic importance for the respective areas.
•
Transparency - all developments that occur in space should have a reason, and those
responsible should be transparent to developments in space.
•
Participation - in this case the urban development plan as two important projects for
our future should include broad participation in order to represent the interests of all
without distinction.
•
Responsibility - for all the developments that occur in space we should be
accountable. This should make by public sector, private and to ordinary citizens.
2.2. Goals and Objectives
Goal 1 - Protection, conservation and development of historical-cultural values of the park
G1.O1. Education, information and promotion of historical, cultural, natural and tourist for
ASI "GHQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë";
G1.O2. Promotion of historical and culural park ASI, inside and outside;
G1.O3. The cooperation of municipalities in which the area is located;
G1.O4. Historical and cultural management and natural area;
Goal 2 - Protecting, preserving the natural values of the park
G2.O1. Air Protection
G2.O2. The water protection
G2.O3. Soil protection
G2.O4. Protection of landscape, biodiversity and Natural within the area
Goal 3 - Rural Development
G3.O1. Development of rural tourism, ecological
G3.O2. Development of livestock, and beekeeping
G3.O3. Capacity building and raising the quality of education and health;
G3.O4. Providing access through the roads in all buildings and monuments of the area and
providing the public transport;
G3.O5. Providing the electricity supply.
G3.O6. Water Infrastructure;
G3.O7. Waste Management
2.4. Strategic priorities
9
9
9
Protection and conservation of historical—cultural heritage and environment.
Sustainable economic development
Development of physical infrastructure
46
III
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
FRAMEWORK
3. Concept and Structure of Spatial Development
Area of Special Interest, GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë-Divjakë "provides vital economic development
opportunities and prospects for its residents. Nature's quiet of Berisha Mountains presents a
suitable environment for rest and recreation, and other activities of an economic. On the other
hand, part of the legacy of war offers good potential conditions for tourism sector, business
development in settlements and physical infrastructure. Much of the area, have good
prospects for development of various economic activities, dominated by agribusiness
(farming) and other commercial activities and services. The area offers considerable
residential, besides the main road which connects to the network area of streets in Kosovo,
has a significant amount of agricultural land, the pastures, and opportunities for
development of commercial and service activities.
Protection, development and exploitation of natural resources and potential of this area
enable the opening of new prospects for development of the area, with special emphasis on
rural tourism and cultural-historical heritage. Considering the plight of settlements in the
area, proposed a favor and provision of services which will impact on improving the
conditions and quality of life including education, capacity building, provision of adequate
medical services and social infrastructure necessary- technical support. This would affect the
stabilization of migration and population growth of interest to live and work in the village.
As a result of tests made during the preparation of this plan based on spatial and especially in
the current state of land use, has emerged the concept of linear distribution of spatial
developments along the road corridor Duhël-Berisha accompanied by equal distribution of
developments in parts of the settlements that are far from this road. Existing condition of the
distribution of development in space indicates that the largest number of residents and
residential facilities and social services lies along the main road (villages Berisha, Novosel,
Klecka and Divjakë), few economic activities have extended linear and almost all the contents
that show the activities of the last war lie in a linear fashion along Klecka - Berisha. This
concept is based on the protection of cultural heritage values and natural history, providing
the necessary infrastructure and adding the control of residential development towards the
interior of the area. Under this concept, issues of particular importance will be the
communication and movement within the entire area. Natural landmarks of the area will
communicate via walking paths, which will enable the possibility of visiting and experiencing
the natural landscape during movement. Reference point of the entire area to be the area of
"monument and graves of martyrs", which will also serve as information center for all content
that provides ASI GHQ KLA Kleçkë and Divjake ''in general.
The concept enables a stable solution and consists of:
1.
Care facilities and promotion of cultural and natural history, through the development of
tourism;
2.
Promotion of local quality products - eco-tourism;
3.
Controlling the growth of settlements within the area and connections to villages that are
outside the area;
4.
Strengthening the road network that connects the village South-east of Shale in the area,
the village Duhël south, west with Malisheva and north with Tërpezë village.
The concept of spatial development in ASI "GHQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" also consists in
the separation of this area into three smaller areas. The areas are:
47
1.
Active areas - areas in which are largely spread settlements and economic and social
activities;
2.
Natural value areas - areas that mainly consists of forests and pastures and
3.
Areas of cultural heritage and historical - buildings and areas that have content that gave
evidence of past military activities that occurred during the recent war in Kosovo.
These zones differ from one to another in terms of economic, social and environmental.
Fig. 1. Concept of Spatial development ASI “GHQ. KLA.Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
48
3.1. Active Zone
This area lies mainly in the central part of ASI with about 900m altitude. It includes parts of
the field where it is concentrated residential area, population, social services and road
infrastructure. Functions of this area are: agriculture, tourism, trade, small economy and
transport.
Agriculture - Agricultural development will facilitate profitable crop cultivation by
expanding the areas under fruit crops and livestock development, beekeeping and poultry.
Tourism - Development of settlements along the road axis enables the development of tourist
activity in the area and selling eco-products. Tourism that can be developed in this area is
largely cultural and landscape type. Controlled constructions of hotels, restaurants and
motels could offer traditional and contemporary services for visitors. Hotels, motels,
restaurants will offer services to the tourism needs will also increase the opportunity for
employment and economic development of the municipality. Monuments inherited from the
last war have its value as a tourist attraction area. Landscape that provides this area is
amazing for the fact that from whichever side can be seen both as a whole field of Kosovo
Plain and the Dukagjini.
Trade - trade development based on good access to the road network has zones and national
shipping lines. Trade will be held for local and regional needs.
Small economy - Monitoring activities Limestone extraction is a matter which should be
taken into consideration because it is treated as a traditional craft of local residents, but the
development of this activity should be brought under control. Initially will be given great
environmental importance, then the creation of opportunities for businesses, even the
activities in terms of lime. Areas which have been exploited to undergo rehabilitation
measures to improve the environment, even it is human or natural. By the development of
the area must in medium -term periods to be prevented the whole this activity due to
environmental pollution.
Transportation - Currently the level of public transport is not satisfactory. It`s performed
with commercial vans in the rare intervals of time, and no bus transportation. Transportation
investments can take place with not too large, because the prerequisite for this development
is to be the completed the construction of that road. The construction of new roads has made
easy access to the 5 municipalities Drenas Lipjan Malisheva Therandė (Suva Reka) and
Shtime and its so appropriate.
3.2. Area of natural values
Much of the territory spread on the area ASI. The area is a mountainous zone that is
characterized by significant natural values and is therefore called natural area values. This
area covers about 3,500 ha or 85% forests and meadows around 300 ha or 8% of the total
surface area. Due to physical and geographical characteristics, this area is rich with special
natural values. Areas of natural value are not populated but the human factor influences are
present. Protective measures which are obliged by Law for the Protection of Nature are under
function of tourism development and nature conservation feature. Protection of natural
monuments is required by the specific values of their natural inherited values for generations
and are under function of further development in environmentally and economically aspect.
The most important monument is the “Guri I Gradinës` who is under legal protection. The
development of tourism here is in its infancy and the combination of natural values and
cultural and historical heritage is a potential for its further development. Functions of this
area are: forestry, animal husbandry, beekeeping, tourism, hunting and exploitation of
natural resources.
Forestry - forestry as an economic activity requires not only treatment but also as a national
asset as municipal property Drenas Lipjan and Malisheva. The limited capacities of the forest
make it even more compelling purpose to protect the forests from uncontrolled logging.
49
Farming - Livestock and its intensive development should be one very important activity in
this area, based mainly on the potential of pastures and meadows that has this area, as well as
their ecological value, which makes specific. Pasture land amounting to a fund of about 300
ha and are serious potential for livestock development.
Beekeeping - Beekeeping has available all the necessary conditions for development in this
area, therefore investment in this branch of agriculture will help its economic development
and cultural. Development should stimulate beekeeping, should subsidized families who
wish to deal with this event, which is very profitable and, therefore, is likely to prevent
depopulation.
Tourism - Tourism in the mountain and during weekends will be the main types of tourism
in this area. One of the natural values of the different landscapes is formed by the
combination of real forest, pasture and geomorphologic field forms.
Hunting - The development of controlled hunting would be another helpful development in
this area. Hunting should be subject to the control regime and monitored without
interruption.
Exploitation of natural resources - Regarding the surface of limestone and mineral
exploitation, should be the licensing of certain activities which deal mainly with the use of
rock or suspended them. Firstly must make an evaluation of their impact on the environment
and socio-economic impact of them, and then certain decisions with which those activities
will be prohibited or legalized.
3.3. Areas of cultural heritage and historical
Announcement of the part of Klecka till to Berisha as an area of particular interest intended
to protect, preserve and use heritage values of the KLA war. Identification and zoning of
these heritage values are based on the best fight of the development area as in socio-economic
terms and in the environment. Based on analysis of existing conditions, within this area have
been identified 8 locations of the legacy of war. All these points are left at the mercy of nature
and without care, except in this regard is the building of `Radio Free Kosovo` in Berisha and
the Martyrs' Cemetery in Klecka in which investments are made prior.
It’s proposed to be placed under institutional protection of these heritage items:
•
Radio Free Kosovo (house museum), and Agency of news “Kosova Press ”Berisha
•
Point where had operated `Radio Free Kosovo`, Pallanik
•
House in which was placed the Provisional Government of the Republic of Kosovo,
Novosel
•
Place of the General Headquarter Staff of the KLA – Divjakë
•
Hospitals, bakeries, logistics- Divjake
•
Graveyard of the Martyrs – Klecka
•
Brigade 121, Ismet Kumanova''- Klecka and
•
Third Battalion Command,''Sadik Shala - Lluzhnicë
50
IV
STRATEGY OF SPATIAL
DEVELOPMENT
4.1. Environment, Natural Heritage, Historic and Cultural Legacy
In the Zone of Special Interest GHQ KLA " Kleçkë and Divjakë" to protect and preserve the
environment and also to be protected, preserved and developed the natural, historical and
cultural values. In order to achieve this are proposed measures to protect air, water, soil,
biodiversity, landscape and nature monuments. Landscape is land or water area in which
nature or the human factor for long-characteristic spaces has created significant ecological
value, aesthetic or cultural. Therefore, maintaining the integrity of this interaction should be
done anyway because it is essential for environmental protection and development.
In this space, most of the surface is covered with forests and pastures, which have a positive
impact in terms of protecting the air after enabling the reduction of methane and carbon
dioxide, pollutants that are released after the accrual of the lime. So their next operation
should be controlled in order to meet environmental regulations in general and air protection
in particular that have less harmful effects on the environment and human health.
Water is far from negative impacts of human factor but the measures are done to protect
water flows and natural resources that are important for the area. Solid waste and wastewater
pose in this area need to be under better management of household waste and sewage
systems to be constructed in order to protect the best water and groundwater flow in this area
from wastewater.
Degradation of forests, irrational exploitation of limestone rocks and dumping of waste in a
mass are present in this area, and has consequently the land degradation. Irrational use of
forests for firewood and roasting of limestone rock, leads to deforestation and increased
activity and erosive destruction of the natural landscape. For this reason measures should be
applied for conservation of flora in this area in line with current standards.
Biological diversity is closely related to evolutionary processes of creation and existence,
respectively the causes and circumstances which led to the appearance and development of
biodiversity. It is therefore necessary to pay great attention to nature protection and thus of
the human environment because the consequences will not feel only us but also the future
generations. Regulation of human relations to nature in order to ensure long-term
exploitation of natural resources, and direct protection of some parts of nature which, because
of its scientific values, cultural, economic and rare natural beauties on the ecological laws and
established through adequate protection.
Scientific significance of the monuments of the nature of science is very great because they
provide important data which explain the phenomena and rules which govern nature.
Natural monuments are like a kind of very valuable information not only for scientific
research in different fields, but also culturally, teaching, tourism, etc.
Given that negative action of man on nature and its resources has been and is becoming more
intense, is presented as an urgent need to take adequate measures to protect the nature in
which not only to be protected flora and fauna but also the human helath In this natural
monument area is on the so-called character evolution of “Guri I Gradinës” that belongs to
category III according to the IUCN which gives the area an attractive look and requires
constant care in the future.
4.2. Management
It is necessary to establish the organizational forms and ways of using the area for the
purpose of management and its effective management. Municipalities in which lies the area
should have a continued cooperation and fruitful for achieving this goal. Rules and
51
responsibilities of each municipality must be defined in advance. Representation and
responsibility of the municipalities will depend on the areas covered under the ceiling with
the spatial plan for ASI "GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë". All this should be regulated by a
memorandum, which would clearly defined duties and responsibilities of all parties
concerned. Apart from participating municipalities, relevant parties to this Agreement must
be representatives of relevant sectors of Government, who will play the role of monitor’s
developments in the area.
Important part of management must be information on historical, cultural and natural
heritage of this area and promoting them domestically and abroad. This should be a
continuous process should be used where different ways in which information must be
included area residents, citizens of Kosovo, local visitors and foreign citizens, who will be
informed through the promotion of outside the area. Promoting the values of the area, among
others, have influence in attracting tourists, which in turn will have greater development of
tourism and creating a stable financial source.
4.3. Social Development
Bearing in mind the bad conditions in which the teaching and health, as previously required
to start with improving the physical condition of buildings and to proceed with organizing
the training of teachers, organization of different quizzes for knowledge for students, offering
courses including language courses and various technical courses, etc.
In view of protecting, preserving and developing cultural and historical values of the area is
the education of future generations in the spirit of patriotism by teaching the history of the
area. Educating the next generation of national and historical values is one of more specific
objectives within the area spatial plan. Klecka and Divjaka area has merit and is remarkable
for the activity of the General Headquarter Staff of the Kosovo Liberation Army, the military
organization of the Kosovo Protection Force. The entire area was such as to support the
activities of the General Staff with various activities and other logistics. Future generations
must first correctly informed about the activity, which distinguishes this area and continuing
for the next generations in different ways through educational parts, educational, etc.
Also, provision of medical services throughout the day as well as improving the quality of
health services also provide requirements that must be met in order to improve teaching and
emergency health conditions.
4.4. Economic Development
Areas around the park should be in funcion of the park. This principle is in accordance with
the opinion of the international federation for nature conservation (in the framework of
UNESCO), in which capacity should be used outside the park whenever conditions allow.
To protect and develop the park has a special role the local population settlements within and
around the park, which must accept as their own park. The public should be informed of the
economic benefits and awareness of the possibility of increasing their welfare. Central and
local government should financially support the natural resources, human and built in the
area and around it, namely households, new capacity for livestock, beekeeping, building
housing and providing other services to rural tourism, ecological production, from which will
benefit the area and across the country.
Each region is the original village, as the manner of cooking as well as cultural assets
folkloristike. These facts highlight the potential of rural and cultural tourism, which should
not soften significantly underestimated because the crisis in agriculture and unemployment
of residents. Natural landscape values than relaxing, spiritual tranquility to give, there are
also educational force, as the writer and philosopher said, the great French leader of the
Enlightenment, Voltaire, "Nature has always had more force than education." The area offers
52
environmental-geographic conditions, ecosystems and landscapes that make up the original
main tourist potential and enable rural tourism in this area. With the objective of rural
development, ecological tourism will achieve conservation and cultivation of traditional and
cultural values of people within and around the park, which will increase its attractiveness to
attract park visitors.
In addition to developing rural tourism, ecological, as other rural development pillar (rural
development - one of the goals for the area) are the development of livestock and beekeeping.
Within the plan for local households or households in the area planned for development of
livestock support, with greater allocation of funds from the state budget for the agricultural
sector, since agriculture is one of the most important segments of the economy development
the country. More research is supported by the fact of a positive relationship between the
significant investment in agriculture and poverty reduction in rural areas which directly
contributes to increased economic welfare of the country. It is important to aware the general
public, about the essential requirements and needs of the population in rural areas,
community participation in preparing and planning for the future, based on successful
practices from neighboring countries.
4.5. Infrastructure
Development of physical infrastructure in the area is the basis for rural development.
Therefore, in order to achieve this goal for the development of the rural area should be
invested in physical infrastructure development.
Paved roads do not go into all quarters of these settlements, therefore, should be asphalted
streets through which could achieved the largest neighborhoods. The road passes through
ASI of the municipality of Drenas should be asphalted. Development of road infrastructure
must be accompanied by the development of public transport which means that all residents
of ASI settlements should be allowed access to public transport.
In order to achieve the target of a regular supply of electricity, should be invested in
improving electricity infrastructure by installing new istant-conductives and transformers.
In ASI is not installed water systems and sewage of wastewater, so that these investments
should be installed in all residences in the area.
Waste management is one of the objectives for ASI. To achieve this objective it is necessary to
increase the infrastructure for waste management and ensure waste removal service.
All the measures, projects and necessary activities in detail are presented in the table. For
each target, are presented and identified the appropriate activities, with the necessary time
frame and depending on the information presented and cost required for implementation,
and the principal must mensure that until the final realization of the relevant activity.
53
Map 10. Strategy of spatial development of ASI ZIV “GHQ-Kleçkë dhe Divjakë”
54
Plan of the activities according to the defined strategy and goals
P2
P3
"Organising
Educational Center
within the zone in
which the object
could socialize and
organize various
cultural activities and
historical educational
activity KD.
Donac
P1
Organization of
"Days of poetry in
Klecka and
Divjakë" at the
memorial site,
(where will be
awarded and prizes
for literary
creations)
"Promoting
Historic Park
Divjakë and Klecka,
under nationwide
and beyond, the
international
BKK
A
Budget in
thousand
euros
P4
Compiling informing
brochures for
“Historical-cultural
Park in Kleçkë and
Divjakë
Distribution of
dissemination
material;
Total
P3
Informin Office –
turism within a zone;
Implementiing
Institution
P2
Responsible
Institution
MTI/DT
DT
120,000
%
%
MTI/DT
5,000
%
conti
nuing
MTI/
Participa
nt
Municipa
lities
MTI
3,000
*
MTI/DT
MTI/DT
10,000
%
MTI/DT
/
MPJ,Am
basadat
MTI/DT
30,000
20,000
10,000
Each
year
in
anniv
ersar
y
MASHT,
MKRS,
OJQ,SH.
L UçK-ës
Directora
t of the
Park K-D
10,000
%
%
conti
nuing
MASHT,
MKRS,
MTI/DT
/ MPJ,
Embassy
NGO,
SHL-të
10,000
%
conti
nuing
MTI /
DT/
MSHT
ASHAK
Dead
-line
*
*
conti
nuing
MTI/DT
55
MSHT
Investor
PPP
Number of
activities
Objective
Klecka, inside and outside
G1.O1. Promotion of historical and cultural park Divjakë and
Action: project/
measure/ ctivity
Develop a strategy for
promoting the park in
national and
international level;
Needs for operator
and turism experts;
P1
G1.O2. Education, information and promotion of historical, cultural
”;
G1 Protection, conservation and development of the historical-cultural values of the park .
GOAL
G1. Protection, conservation and development of the historical-cultural values of the park
%
%
%
P4
G1.O4. Management of historical-cultural and natura objects of the zone
G1.O3. ooperation between the
municipalities where spreads the zone;
P5
M1
M2
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
"National Unification
distinguished history
in the educational
curricula of the KLA
war, (in all territories
where Albanians live)
Organization of
traditional excursions
for children of
primary and
secondary school
Define and drafting
of rules and
responsibilities of
participating
municipalities in the
area
Agreement sigbature
for participating
municipalities (
Drenas, Lipjan,
Malishevë)
Creation of the data
base for the objects
with historical values;
Drafting the RUP for
the zones indetified
by SP of ASI “KD
Design of the project
for the restoration
and maintenance of
buildings and
commemorative
monuments that
preserve the memory
of the KLA war,
Develop a plan for
managing the Park's
historical and
cultural;
Establishment of the
Management
Department of the
park which will
manage the park;
Establishment of
checkpoints and
informative view of
the park;
***
MASHTKosovë
&
MASHT
Abania
MASHT
conti
nuing
MASHT
MASHT
*
MESP
*
MESP
and
Municipa
lities of
Lipjan,
Malishev
ë, Drenas
and
Suharek
*
60,000
*
1,500
%
MESP
2,000
%
MESP
MESP
2,000
%
*
MESP
MESP
120,000
%
**
MESP /
MKRS
MESP /
MKRS
160,000
%
***
MESP
MESP
200,000
%
*
MESP
MESP
5,000
%
*
MESP
MESP
60,000
%
Table 3. Protection, conservation and development of the historica-cultural values of the park
56
G2.O2. Water Protection
M1
resources and
G2.O3 Land protection
P1
M1
M2
P2
M1
P2
The strict control of
limestone source
places
Cleaning of waste
in the whole park
Protection and
preservation of the
monument of
nature,,Guri
Gradinës''
Declaring the
monument of
nature,,Maja
Pallanik''
%
**
MESP,
MBPZ
HR
MESP
45,000
5,000
*
MESP
MESP
IHMK
5,000
5,000
**
MESP
WD
MESP
250,000
100,000
Vazhd.
MESP
DEP
MESP
DEP
10,000
10,000
**
MESP
WD
IHMK
MESP
WD
IHMK
20,000
20,000
***
MESP
MBPZ
HR
AP
70,000
70,000
Contin..
Forests
Agency
MESP
MBPZ
HR
AP
Agjenci
oni
pyjoir
Contin..
MESP
DEP
Inspect
orat
MESP
DEP
Inspect
orat
-
*
MESP
Munici
palities
MESP
Munici
palities
35,000
*
MESP
DEP
AMMK
MESP
DEP
AMMK
-
*
MESP
MESP
DEP
AMMK
3,500
-
35,000
3,500
PPP
1,000
57
Budget in
thousand
euros
MESP
safeguards
Reforestation and
afforestation of 100
ha in order to
prevent erosion
Prevention of
illegal forest cutting
Implementation
Institution
MESP
Identification of water
P1
Responsible
institutions
Contin.
Donac
Closing lime ovens
and an estimated
for other
developments in
the Agriculture
Establish system for
monitoring air
quality.
Construction of
septic tanks for
sewage and
sanitation as
preventive mas
until the treatment
plant
Prevention
household
dumping waste and
agricultural waste
in the rivers and
ravine
BKK
P1
Monitoring of lime
kilns
Investitor
Total
P1
Action: project/
mas/ activity
deadline
Objectiv
Number of
activities
M1
P1
S2.O4. Mbrojtja e landscape,
biodiversity and Natural
protectionMonumentsnda zonës
Goal 2 - Protection, preservation and development of the park's natural values
G2.O1. Air protection
Goal
Goal 2 - Protection, conservation and development of natural values of the park
20,000
20,000
100,000
50,000
M1
Prevention
Hunting in the park
Contin.
Survey of endemic
plants of the area
P2
**
MESP
APK
MESP
APK
MESP
DEP
MESP
DEP
-
12,000
12,000
Table 4. Protection, preservation and development of the park's natural values
P3
P4
A
A
Total
BKK
Budget in
milion
Euro
Implementing
Institution
Creation of
incentives for
investment in
tourism
DT 's cooperation
with tourist
associations
Compilation of URP
for environments
that matters to rural
tourism
development;
Support and
involvement of
NGOs for public
awareness, to
preserve traditional
folklore values,
traditional cooking of
the population living
in and near the park
for the benefit of
tourism;
Organization of visits
to countries with
experience in rural
tourism; (Best
practices)
Promote the
development of
tourist infrastructure
at local level;
(adaptation and
renovation of homes
to inns.)
Responsible
Institution
P2
**
MTI
DT
MTI
3,000
%
**
MTI
DT
MTI
DT
5,000
%
PPP
Investor
Donac.
Action: project/
measure/ activity
Deadline
Number of activities
Objectiv
M1
G3.O1. Development of eco-rural tourism,
Goal
Goal 3 – Rural Development
-
***
MESP/
MKRS/
MTI
Conti
n.
NGO
NGO
7,500
%
%
**
MTI
NGO
MTI
NGO
10,000
3,000
1,000
-
58
6,000
A
A
P5
G3O3. Capacity building in
education and helth
G3.O2. Development of livestock and beekeeping
P6
P1
A
A
P2
P3
Training for Tourist
Hotel for locals for
the organization and
maintenance of
hostels
Organisation for
collection of small
fruits and medicinal
plants;
Development of
information
brochures, marketing
of tourism
promotion.
Support for opening
of the workshop with
handicraft activities
Support for
development of
livestock and
beekeeping in ASI
Klecka and Divjakë
Subvention and
resurrection of
livestock
Enable favorable
loans with low
interest and longterm return
Organization of
workshops and
advisory services to
enhance the quality
of livestock breeding
and beekeeping;
Fund Raising cattle
and improvement of
race;
Build a new school in
Novosell
Construction of a
new ambulance in
Novosell
Regulation of the
roof of the
elementary school in
Kleçkë
Water supply of the
elementary school in
Kleçkë
**
OJQ
MMPH
/ MTI
5,000
5,000
Conti
n.
MBPZH
R
OJQ
3,000
3,000
*
MTI
MESP/
NGO
MESP
4,500
***
NGO
NGO
5,000
**
MBPZH
R
MBPZ
HR
50,000
5,000
20,00
0
20,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
-
Conti
n.
MBPZH
R
MBPZ
HR
-
**
MBPZH
R
NGO
MBPZ
HR
5,000
5,000
***
MBPZH
R
MBPZ
HR
40,000
20,00
0
**
MASHT
MASH
T
220,000
%
**
MSH
MSH
80,000
%
*
MASHT
MASH
T
20,000
%
*
MASHT
MASH
T
1,500
%
59
%
G3O6.Constructio
n of water
infrastructure
Construction of
pedestrian paths that
connect all areas with
certain content
within ASI (urban
regulatory plans
assign these paths)
Construction of
parking spaces close
to certain content
(urban regulatory
plans showing more
detail where parking
will be constructed)
Setting the line of
regular public
transport to all areas
with certain content
within ASI
Construction of 10
kV supply lines 0.4
kV substations
namely tracking in
areas not covered by
these lines
Replacement
airliners with
underground cable
Setting of public
lighting columns to
villages, roads and
all the spaces with
certain content
within ASI
Construction of
water supply in all
villages and other
areas with specific
content
**
Komunat respektive
**
Komunat respektive
*
***
***
**
**
Komun
at
respekt
ive;
Firma
ndërti
more
Komun
at
respekt
ive;
Firma
ndërti
more
MI
MI;
Operatori i
transportit
publik
MZHE;
ZRRE
MZHE;
Coorpor
ation of
Electricit
y
Energy
MZHE;
ZRRE
Respecti
ve
municip
alities
MESP;
Authorit
y-view of
the River
Basin
District:
Municip
alities
MZHE;
Coorpor
ation of
Electricit
y
Energy
Municip
alities;
Coorpor
ation of
Electricit
y
Energy
Respecti
ve
municip
alities;
Operato
r of
Public
Revices
1,200,000
320,000
300,000
1,200,000
**
Respecti
ve
municip
alities
Respect
ive
munici
pality;
Contru
ction
compa
ny
320,000
Construction of
paved roads that
connect existing
paved road inside
the villages
300,000
G3.O5. Ensure the power supply
G3.O4. Provide access through the streets in all buildings and landmarks of the
area and insuring of public transport
Muni
cipal
budg
et
60
Construction of
wastewater
sanitation to all
villages and other
areas with specific
content
**
G3O7. Waste Management
Setting the bins and
waste containers in
certain locations in
the villages and other
areas with specific
content
MESP;
Authorit
y-view of
the River
Basin
District:
Municip
alities
Respecti
ve
municip
alities
Setting the waste
disposal service
Respecti
ve
municip
alities
Respecti
ve
municip
alities;
Operato
r of
Public
Services
Respecti
ve
municip
alities;
Operato
r of
Waste
Manage
ment
Respecti
ve
Municip
alities;
Compan
y for
waste
collectio
n
Muni
cipal
budg
et
Muni
cipal
budg
et
Muni
cipal
Budg
et
Table 5. Rural development
*
**
Short-term
Medium -term
*** Long-term
Continuing
-
0- 3
years of project execution
3-5
5-10
projects are continuing without interruption
The cost of all projects is approximately 3,500,000€ and safety pin while according to
estimates, the realization and implementation of the Regulatory Plan projects is around
14,500,000 € of possible investments
61
62
V
IMPLEMENTATION
PROVISIONS
Provisions to be implemented contain the conditions and measures that respectively shall be
fulfilled and measures that must be met and taken during the implementation of spatial
planning. They are defined by the essential elements for the territory of the Special Interest
Area "GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë". These provisions govern the implementation of the
plan.
General Provisions
•
Spatial Plan for the Area of Special Interest " GHQ.KLA. Kleçkë and Divjakë " is the key
document for the regulation and development of the spatial area;
•
Document of ASI SP "GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" covers the period from at least ten
years, starting from the moment of entry into force.
•
All municipalities which are included in this area, are bound to their respective plans to
align with the recommendations and provisions set forth in this Plan;
•
Spatial Plan for the area of special nterest,''GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjake” – sets exactly
the boundaries that must pass through expropriations process defined in the Regulatory
Plan for the Urban Area.
The expropriation must be performed according to the Law on the on Immuvable Property
and with amendments made by the Law Nr.03/L-205, dated October 28, 2010.
Expropriation zones are defined by the Spatial Plan:
Zone 1 - House museum of "Radio Free Kosovo" 0.23Ha and Agency of news “Kosova Press”
0.20Ha;
Zone 2 - The Headquarters of the Provisional Government of Kosovo 0.68Ha
Zone 3 - General Headquarter of the KLA and the military hospital 81.84Ha
Zone 4 - Monument and the graves of martyrs 1.54Ha
Zone 5 - 121 Brigade Headquarters; 1.85Ha
Zone 6 - Village of the KLA; 5.0Ha
Zone 7 – residence of the Headquarters of Commander Kumanova. 0.44Ha
•
Review and possible revision of the document should be within a period of five years. In
special cases the revision can be made as needed.
•
Responsible for review and revision of the decision is the Ministry of Environment and
Spatial Planning respectively Spatial Planning Institute;
•
This document enters into force after being approved by the Kosovo Government and
approved by the Assembly;
63
5.1. Conditions and measures set by the Government and by local government on issues
relevant to development and land use in the particular area to which is draft this plan.
5.1.1. Conditions for the determination and definition of public spaces, and those with
other purposes.
•
Designation of public areas and those with other purposes must meet the requirements of
environmental protection, raising the quality of life and health of the population nonendanger, rational use of natural resources and territory.
•
Mainly land ownership determines the place of public spaces. So in principle the public
areas are lands that are publicly owned, but if the Government considers that national
interest is that some privately owned land to return to public area, it will do this.
•
public spaces will be those areas where most of the buildings during the war that was
used by the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), where needs to be built the school buildings,
road infrastructure (roadways, pedestrian paths and parking), buildings and grounds
open to sport and recreation spaces that arein free green surfaces.
•
When allocating places of public areas and those with other purposes where there will be
construction, the priority will have the necessary technical infrastructure as easy access
by road, electricity, water and sewer. If there is no infrastructure, it is necessary that
before an area allocated for construction, to build the infrastructure.
•
the construcion in public areas and in those with other purposes must be done according
to the urban parameters, architectural and technical that are assigned by urban regulatory
plans of buildings and architectural projects.
•
Primary education facilities should be located within areas designated for residential or
very near them. Areas where these facilities are located must be adjusted to generations
counsel and be accessible by public transport. Within the school yard to ensure the green
space and sports grounds open.
•
As a free area must remain green and forested areas, but also other areas if the spatial
plan allows and urban regulatory plans of ASI.
•
Public areas and those with other purposes are regulated closely by urban regulatory
plans.
•
Areas intended for commercial activity - supply the population with daily consumer
goods must be within areas designated for residential or very close and near areas where
are historic buildings that were used by the KLA during the war.
5.1.2. Conditions for regulation of space for the important objects and municipality in
Kosovo
•
Objects with importance for Kosovo and the municipality in ASI "GHQ.KLA. Klecka and
Divjakë "are historical buildings used by the KLA during the war.
•
In the space where are these facilities should have good access by road and the pedestrian
automobile and ensure all other necessary infrastructure.
•
The area where are these facilities are regulated in detail by urban regulatory plans.
•
In this space it`s not allowed any intervention that is not in accordance with the spatial
plan and urban regulatory plans.
5.1.3. Conditions for regulation of areas and sites of special value
•
In ASI "GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" are spaces with natural values and or the whole
space of historic value.
64
•
In the space or area of natural values should have good access via pedestrian paths, and
historic value in the space where the buildings were used by the KLA during the war,
must be provided with all necessary physical infrastructure and related services .
•
Areas and the complexes with particular should be protected from environmental
degradation and physical damage of facilities that are located there.
•
Areas with natural and historical values adjusted with the spatial plan for ASI
"GHQ.KLA Kleçkë and Divjakë" and more detailed by the urban regulatory plans.
•
In this whole area its not allowed any intervention that is not in accordance with the
spatial plan and urban regulatory plans.
5.1.4. Conditions for the establishment of appropriate facilities in a separate area for which
the plan is issued
•
In ASI “ GHQ.KLA. Kleçkë-Divjake” can not put any object inconsistent with the spatial
plan for the area.
•
In areas of which are drawn urban regulatory plans, objects can be placed only under
these plans.
•
In ASI " GHQ.KLA.Divjakë.Kleçkë" can not placed any object that would have any
consequeces due, in one or another form of pollution or environmental degradation.
•
No object can be placed on the surface of defense generations of automobile roads.
•
No object can be placed on agricultural land, except in the event that allows the urban
regulatory plan.
•
No object can be placed on land owned, except when it is under regulatory urban plan.
5.1.5. Conditions for determining the network of corridors or paved surfaces of
telecommunications network infrastructure and municipal
•
Pedestrian paths should be built with stones or other materials that fit and are in
harmony with the surroundings in that construction;
•
In the right places, like where begins the territory of ASI "GHQ. KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë"
and along pedestrian paths, tables should be placed with the necessary information for
visitors;
•
Construction is prohibited in any areas in which the spatial plan envisages the
construction of new roads in the area of automotive and defense belt of these roads;
•
prohibited any construction on the surfaces of existing automobile roads of defense belt;
•
Road belt represents the surface on both sides of Highway, national road, regional and
local. The scope of this belt in national roads, regional and local is defined by the Law no.
2003/11 - Law on Roads;
•
Local governments are responsible for local roads in the territory of their municipality,
therefore construction of these roads will be done with permission and under supervision
of the competent municipal bodies;
•
During the construction of automobile roads, should be respected all regulations on
technical standards (width, slope, and thickness of their layers) for their construction,
which has rules issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure (MI);
•
Along the automobile roads of the area should be established all necessary traffic signs;
•
For any access by road from locations where there will be buildings with particular
dedication to national and regional roads, must get permission from MI;
•
Weights and dimensions of vehicles circulating in the streets of the area must comply
with specific rules regarding this issue that has made the MI;
65
•
public transport of passengers may only perform only licensed transport operators.
Licensing is done by MI;
•
In order to transport the passengers to be safe, transport vehicles, owned transport
operator must meet all technical requirements of MI determined;
•
During construction of the parking rules must be respected the technical criterias for their
construction, which rules issued by MI;
•
Number of parking spaces, their exact location in space and parking standards of the
regulatory plan sets the target area.
•
No construction company can not exert its activity without being licensed by the Ministry
of Trade and Industry;
•
Energy enterprises that will continue to operate the distribution and supply of electricity
for citizens should be equipped with a license from the ERO;
•
Jobs in construction or expansion of the distribution of electricity, heat or natural gas
shall be conducted in full compliance with technical codes that draw energy enterprises
and who approves the ERO.
•
To build public water supply systems and wastewater sewerage, must get permission
from the Regional River Basin Authority;
•
The right to manage the waste in the area have only management operators that are
provided with a license from the MESP;
5.1.6. Measures to protect the landscape, natural values and cultural and historical sites
•
MESP in cooperation with the municipalities where the extended ASI "GHQ. KLA
.Kleçkë and Divjakë " take action to protect the landscape, natural values and cultural and
historical sites of this area by ensuring the implementation of: spatial plan for the area,
local development plans, urban and regulatory plans for this area.
•
No building permit shall be issued if the construction would be unfounded in the spatial
plan area and urban regulatory plans for this area.
•
MESP and relevant municipalities are responsible for ongoing monitoring of
developments in spatial ASI "HQ KLA. Divjakë.Kleçkë " and possible violations and take
measures in accordance with applicable rules.
•
Measures for environmental protection from pollution are:
1.
Prohibition of construction of any industrial facility that will pollute the air, water or
land ravine;
2.
Protection of water sources;
3.
Putting under the control of lime kilns that should be prohibited the burning of tires
for the demise of lime;
4.
Prohibition of dumping of waste into water and land ravines and placement of waste
containers
•
Do not allow construction, exploitation of resources and any other activity that would
harm a protected area where is natural monument “ Guri I Gradinës”.
•
MAFRD in cooperation with the municipalities where the extended ASI "GHQ. KLA
.Kleçkë and Divjakë" take measures to protect forest and agricultural land in this area.
•
Kosovo Forest Agency is part of MAFRD together with its units in the municipality
directs the forest protection service that consists of forest guards. These guardians must
exercise the authority and powers that have for forest protection under Law no. 2003 / 3
on Kosovo Forests.
66
•
Cutting of trees and other forms of exploitation of forests and privately owned ones as
well as those in social ownership can only be made just as says the law no. 2003 / 3 on
Kosovo Forests and Law no. 2004/29, and the amendment of Law no. 2003 / 3 on Kosovo
Forests.
•
The agricultural inspector shall exercise the powers that has to protect agricultural land
according to law no. 02/L-26 on Agricultural Land.
•
Change of use of agricultural land can only be done by the Law no. 02/L-26 on
Agricultural Land.
•
The whole area forming the historic buildings that are used by the KLA during the war
and who now regarded as historic buildings. They must be repaired and repair means
returning their previous state, which means full protection of their architectural
originality.
•
Providing executive staff of historic buildings designated by the competent authorities.
5.1.7. The treatment of wastes
•
Waste can not be thrown anywhere in the space of ASI "HQ KLA..Kleçkë and Divjakë".
They must be under the management (collection, gathering, mediation, the acquisition,
manipulation, transportation, processing, handling and disposal of waste) of persons
(natural or legal person) for waste management.
•
Persons (holder of waste, the waste producer, waste transporter, waste treatment
operator, the operator of the landfill) for waste management must meet the obligations
that are regulated by Law no. Waste 02/L-30.
•
Activities that people should perform for waste management are regulated by Law no.
Waste 02/L-30.
•
People for waste management should be provided with licenses that issued by Ministry
of Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP).
•
Law on Waste no. 02/L-30, requires supervision inspection of waste management
activities. This work is performed by the Inspectorate for Environmental Protection that is
within the MESP.
•
The inspector must perform the duty that has under the law no. Waste 02/L-30.
5.1.8. Measures to prevent harmful impacts on the environment
•
In ASI "GHQ. KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" to prevent harmful effects on air, water sources,
water and soil ravines, stream, that impact that could come from any capacity industrial
pollutants, melting tires burning lime, dumping of waste in the rivers and soil, illegal
cutting of forests or through violation of natural monuments and unplanned activities
illegally.
•
Prevention of harful impacts on the environment by introducing the function is
environmental protection instruments that are listed in the Law no. 03/L-025
Environmental Protection are:
-
The legal infrastructure;
-
Environmental protection documents;
-
Economic instruments;
-
Documents for environmental impact assessment;
-
Instruments for environmental monitoring;
-
Environmental Management by natural or legal persons.
67
•
Legal infrastructure - Using this tool means application of all laws dealing with
environmental protection: Environmental Protection Law, Law on Air Protection against
Pollution, Law on Nature Protection, Law on Prevention and Control of Integrated
Pollution, Law on Forests in Kosovo, Law on Waste and the Law on Mines and Minerals.
•
Environmental protection documents are: Environmental Protection Strategy, Action Plan
for Kosovo Environmental Plans Local Environmental Action and Environmental
Programs. These plans must be implemented promptly in order to prevent harmful
effects on the environment.
•
Documents for environmental impact assessment are: Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). SEA is for plans and
programs which are likely to have impact on the environment, and EIA done for projects
that are planned to be realized in certain space that can have detrimental impact on the
environment. It is necessary to become an EIA for certain projects that the plan provides
urban and regulatory plans. You can not start the implementation of certain projects
without an EIA.
5.1.9. Measures to prevent negative social impact
•
The event, activities or projects that provided by spatial planning and urban and
regulatory plans to be developed in ASI "GHQ. KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" must not have
a negative impact on social welfare ot state. Rather they should positively affect the
growth of social welfare in the area.
•
It is necessary to all projects implemented by the plan anticipated spatial and urban
regulatory plans of dealing with social development such as: school construction, health
house, the museum, resort etc.
•
Priority to be employed in the new jobs that will be opened to the implementation of
spatial planning and urban regulatory plans must be local residents.
•
In the design of facilities as provided under plans in ASI "GHQ. KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë
"should apply norms that provide the necessary infrastructure for the movement of
persons with special needs (ramps in buildings, parking, walkways, sidewalks designed
in the form to facilitate the free movement of this category, entry and circulation of easy
local etc.). Municipalities will not issue any construction permits for facilities which do
not take into account the application of these norms.
5.1.10. Measures to implement the plan
Measures to regulate and protect the land
•
Development of urban regulatory plans
•
Measures to protect the land from unplanned illegal constructions, include:
•
-
Failing to issue building permits for construction of the municipalities that are not
based on spatial and urban regulatory plans;
-
Carrying out tasks with precision construction sectors within the municipal
inspectorate departments that has statutes and municipal regulations.
Designation of land defined by the spatial plan for ASI "GHQ.KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë"
urban and regulatory plans for this area. Not allowed any change of land use that is
inconsistent with these plans.
5.2. The provisions concerning consultation, cooperation and participation
•
Companies that develop regulatory plans during the drafting process must maintain
constant contact with the MESP for the purpose of consultation and notification of the
MESP for the performance of the process.
68
•
Companies that develop urban regulatory plans should respect principles to promote the
democratic process of participation and inclusion, ensuring the participation and
involvement of the public (citizens and various interest groups) since the beginning
stages and throughout the planning process of drafting and undertake information
campaign as it is foreseen by provisions of law on spatial planning.
•
There should be a fruitful collaboration in triagle as Government - Municipality Compiler of the regulatory plan company in order to find investors for projects envisaged
by urban regulatory plans. Investments may be governmental, private completely, but
can also create public-private partnerships.
5.3. Provisions on the chronological order or timing of the implementation
•
The proposal of the MESP, Kosovo Government approves establishment of a unit
(director) for management of ASI "GHQ KLA Divjakë-Kleçkë". This unit will manage the
area, and will follow the implementation of spatial planning and regulatory plans of the
area and will monitor developments in the area. Compilation of annual reports will also
be informative work of this unit.
•
Projects or activities will be conducted in accordance with the plan of action set forth in
the spatial plan of ASI "GHQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" in order of importance, the
possibility to be realized and urgency that have to be carried out.
•
Spatial Plan ASI "GHQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" will be implemented in three stages:
-
The first stage covers the period up to 4 years after entry into force of the plan.
Within this period will be realized projects or activities that are more urgent and
important and are with biggest opportunities to be realized.
-
The second stage covers the period up to 7 years after entry into force of the plan.
Within this period will be realized projects or activities that are important but less
urgent than those of the first stage.
-
The third phase covers the period up to 10 years after the effective date of the plan.
Within this period will be realized projects or activities that are important but not
urgent and less likely to be realized.
5.4. Elements and directions for further research
•
In ASI "GHQ KLA.Kleçkë and Divjakë" has beautiful natural landscapes such as the
present value of respecting nature. This value somewhere in the area can be expressed,
therefore, of the need for research to find other places in the area of special values so that
perhaps in any other place except the natural monument “ Guri I Gradines”, which is
protected by law as a precious natural heritage.
69
70
SPATIAL PLAN
“General Headquarters of the KLA in Klecka and Divjaka”
Prishtina, February 2012
71
Anexes:
Anex 1
72
Anex 2
73
74
Anex 2
75
Anex 2
76
Anex 2
77
Anex 2
78
Anex 2
79
Anex 2
80
Anex 3
81
Anex 4
82
Anex 5
83
Anex 5
84
Anex 6
PROJECT TASK
Draft Regulatory Plan for the
Zone of special interest "Klecka and Divjakë '
Introduction
The set of cultural-historical space "Klecka - Divjakë" was named "Area of special interest for
Kosovo", because of special historical value, cultural and natural values. Taking in
consideration these values, the area in question is presented as one of the complexes that is
important not only for the area but also extends to the whole Kosovo.
Currently underway is the process of drafting the Spatial Plan for Special Interest Area
Klecka - Divjakë (hereinafter: Plan) which will be defined: overall development goals of the
territory (space), will be clearly defined organization and designation of the area and to
identify the extent and conditions of use, regulation and protection of the area as a whole. So
far, several steps have been completed the process and consider that all preconditions exist in
parallel with this process, the planning begins with some detail on specific areas.
Therefore, taking all these into account and respecting the rules in force, the proposed draft
Urban Regulatory Plan for some points that are located within the boundary of the Plan. We
are sure that such action will affect the acceleration of activities in general, which will not
harm the general idea of the concept of spatial development of the area.
The purpose of drafting the Urban Regulatory Plan
Draft Regulatory Plan for the Special Interest Area "Klecka - Divjakë" has the purpose of
controlling and managing land use within the area, and promoting economic development
taking utmost care of the environment preservation.
Regulatory plan aims to:
•
to establish a rule set for building / development and rational way of using land, with
which will achieve certain effects that are required by urban and environmental norms;
•
protect the area from uncontrolled development that may occur from potential investors
and developers;
•
to realize elements of protection of the historical and environmental features within and
around the area;
•
to compile the database (database) in the GIS system;
•
to achieve the principle of public participation in all stages.
•
be accomplished recording geodetic detail of the location, which should be part of the
special task of drafting the plan. It will enable to handle physical data accurately and to
create a cadastral base which helps building a geographic information system based on
the latest situation.
The legal basis
The regulatory plan is to be understood as normative-technical document which defined
precisely in the basic rules on construction and land use in the area. Rules should be
determined by maintaining, vision, concept and all the fundamental objectives arising from
the draft Spatial Plan for the area and based on the Law on Spatial Planning,
85
Administrative Instruction on the content of Urban Regulatory Plan, Environmental
Protection Law, Law Construction, Law on Cultural Heritage, Law on Roads, Kosovo Spatial
Plan, and development plans for their respective municipalities and documents arising
during the planning process.
Surface and the boundary of the Plan
General location
Areas of special interest "Klecka and Divjakë", lies in the central part of Kosovo, namely the
northern part belongs to the municipality of Drenas Lipjan eastern part of Municipality,
western part of the territory belong to Malisheva and a very small part to the territory of
Suhareka municipality.
According to the decision of the Government`s the overall site area is 1500 ha, which after
various meetings with participants and field tests were completed also with the territory of
broad surface area 4038 Ha, Much of the territory area of (more than 90%) is covered by
forests, approximately 5% of the territory covered by pastures and agricultural land, and the
rest belongs to housing and some other associated facilities.
Map of general location
Location and surface areas designated for Urban Regulatory Plan
According to the performed analysis for the area as a whole, are identified some areas
(presented in following map) that should be included in the Regulatory Urban Plan:
Zone 1 – Home museum of “Radio Kosova e lirë” 0.23Ha and Agency of news “Kosova
Press” 0.20Ha;
86
Zone 2 – Residence of Provisional Government of Kosovo 0.68Ha
Zone 3 – general headquarter of KLA and military Hospital 81.84Ha
Zone 4 – Monument and the graves of martyrs 1.54Ha
Zone 5 – Headquarter of the Brigade 121; 1.85Ha
Zone 6 – Village of KLA; 5.0Ha
Zone 7 – Residence of Headquarter of the Commander Kumanova. 0.44Ha
The total area of territory ASI "Klecka and Divjakë" to be included in the Urban Regulatory
Plan is 91.58Ha selection of areas is done in an agreement with ex-members of KLA,
responsible for military activities of this area and based on the analysis developed in the field.
Map of the determined zones for RUP in frame of ASI “Kleçkë – Divjakë”
Projecting task
The compiler is required to draft Urban Regulatory Plan (URP) for solving architectural
urban areas, defined as above. Location is located between the municipalities Malisheva
Drenas Suharekë Lipjan and presented in extensive site map. Within broad limits the location
defined some areas which should be drafted joint Urban Regulatory Plan. Therefore, in order
87
to achieve the best solution should be made all necessary tests and studies which will be
developed as a process of mutual cooperation with all interested participants.
Beside elements which are defined in the Administrative Instruction URP's content, and
documentation requirements arising from higher levels, the Deputy URP "Klecka - Divjakë"
should contain technical norms and general standards for development plan, which should at
least specify:
•
The way of the entrance to the area and parking space. Based on current analysis
determined two entry points, one near the area "Village of the KLA" and other facility
near the radio "Free Kosovo";
•
suitable locations and adequate parking (if necessary in the vicinity of all areas, the
number of parking fits with the goals and events that take place in relevant areas). Within
these spacesalso provided sufficient parking for bicycles;
•
suitable locations for placement of service facilities / commercial (centerprotocol and
museum facility in Zone 3, hotel size suitable for the land in Zone 2, observation points,
information points andservices, information tables with appropriate shape and size, etc..)
and their architectural solution which should be in harmony with the environment
andexisting facilities;
•
how to lock in technical infrastructure, the location in general and specific areas in
particular;
•
the method of access for persons with disabilities and disabled;
•
how and technical solutions to water supply;
•
how and technical solution to supply the area with electricity;
•
how and technical solutions adequate lighting in the area - the lighting provided near the
walking paths and cemeteries that are part of the area (type and form of lighting to
comply with technical rules in force);
•
in appropriate locations for bus stops provided public support to technical regulations in
force;
•
The existing project involving cemeteries (Zone 4) in PRrgullues;
•
suitable locations for placement of waste containers and their form (the possibility of
disguising provided adequate);
•
to determine the technical solution of the fence the area which should be the same for all
areas, therefore, required to be original, significant parts of which must should be
handled in a consistent combination of wood and natural stone. Height and forms to
comply with technical rules that respond to the area;
•
the proposed way of renovation and reconstruction of facilities adequate existing special
importance;
•
to determine appropriate locations and the technical solution paths pedestrians, with the
aim of connecting the zones feature, set the PRR, the width of which should ensure the
free movement of maximum two people.
88
Specific contents
Zone 1 (Radio Free Kosovo) and Agency
of news “Kosova Press” - the area
Where during the war were given the
news by radio and other debrifing from
the field. With the URP, in this area should
be provided:
•
urban settlement area by including
all the general requirements set
forth above;
•
adjustment of the existing house
today is the "house museum", and
Agency of news “Kosova Press”
with appropriate architecture
(must be stored traces the
developments that have occurred
during the war);
Zone 2 - The headquarters of the
Provisional Government of Kosovo –
place in which the Government has
committed functions and duties for a
specified period.
With the URP, in this area should be
provided:
•
urban settlement area by the
including
all
the
general
requirements set forth above;
•
Restoration of Government House
then the appropriate architecture,
taking care to preserve the
wartime stress;
Zone 3 - General Headquarter of the KLA and
military hospital - a place where there are
committed all duties, services, debriefing, KLA
activities as well as healing and aid to the
wounded at home -military hospitals.
With the URP, in this area should be provided:
•
•
89
urban settlement area by the including
all the general requirements set forth
above;
restoration and construction of houses
have been active during the war and
facilities that have served as military
•
hospitals, with appropriate architecture and highlight elements of that period;
appropriate designation of the site and architectural solution center protocol. Shape,
size and content of the center shall be in accordance with standards established for
these purposes. Depending on the choice of the center consists of a space provided
for adequately sized museum;
Zone 4 - Monument and Cemetery Martyrs - a
place where it is building a obelisk and graves of
fallen heroes during the war in these parts.
With the URP, in this area should be provided:
•
urban settlement area by the including
all the general requirements set forth
above;
•
consult the existing project area the
monument and graves of martyrs, in
order to be filled with developments
under this plan.
•
determine the appropriate location and
the architectural solution of semicovered amphitheater with enough
capacity to organize various cultural
events. The form of the amphitheater to
be compatible with the configuration of the terrain;
•
determine the appropriate location and architectural solution of a center information
for the entire area with sufficient area. Within this facility should be provided
sanitary facilities (with capacity to respond to requests) with all the accompanying
elements;
Zone 5 - Headquarters of KLA-Brigade 121 the URP, in this area should be provided:
• urban settlement area by the
including
all
the
general
requirements set forth above;
•
ways of restoring the house where
there headquarters was located, this
home today is uninhabited and the
injured in a slight degree, the
architecture
and
appropriate
elements of emphasize that period;
•
the proposed deployment of shtallës
existing;
•
on the other side of the road, the
proposed architectural solution of an
object hotel with sufficient capacity (2
/ 3 single rooms and rest rooms and
double suites), with architecture configuration that suits the terrain and not change
the natural landscape;
•
setting appropriate site and architectural solution for a surveillance tower, where
visitors will enjoy natural landscapes;
90
•
determine the appropriate location and architectural solution of the compound of several
trading outlets, designed for handicraft sale of these sides and sales of local food;
Zone 6 - Village of the NLA - the URP,
proposed:
• urban settlement area by the including all
general requirements set forth above;
•
determine the appropriate location and
resolution of complex architectural the
weekend - houses, tourist needs,
organizing
excursions,
physical
preparation of athletes and other
necessary activities that will contribute to
the economic development of these sides.
Number of facilities will depend on the
choice of urban tourism based on current
indicators of Kosovo in general and in
particular area. Shape and size of facilities
recommended being some types that will
meet the various needs of tourists. The
material to be used for construction (in the
visible parts of buildings) should be a
combination of sustainable wood, natural
stone and covering tile;
•
Zone 7 - Brigade 121 "Kumanovo" - Third
Battalion Command "Sadik Shala "Luzhnicë. Country which in the early War
has served as headquarters of the KLA, but
commander with the murder of Kumanovo,
the headquarters of Staff transferred in
Klecka.
With the URP, in this area should be
provided:
•
urban settlement area including all the
general requirements set forth above;
•
ways of restoring objects during the war
served as a headquarters.
•
to propose an urban settlement of
including
the
settlement
area
architecture for access to the area and
path that leads to area facilities.
Responsible Authorities:
WG for drafting the Spatial Plan for Special Zone “Kleçkë - Divjakë”
Luan Nushi, Director
ISP – MESP
Prepared, Octobar 2010
91

SPATIAL PLAN

Transcription

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