November 2010
Transcription
November 2010
Recycling & Environmental Action & Planning Society REAPS Hotline 250-561-7327 Website www.reaps.org COMING EVENTS Cinema CNC @7 p.m. Room 1-306 WASTELAND 13 Theatre North West's 2010 International Wine Festival 13 A Healthier You Expo 19 - 28 Festival of Trees—Civic Centre 22 - 23 Fostering Sustainable Behaviour 26 UNBC'S WELDWOOD THEATRE film "Water: The Great Mystery" 7 pm 27 REAPS Annual Recycle Toy Drive 10 - 2 p.m. DECEMBER 18 - 20 Celebration of Lights- Railway and Forestry Museum 25 Christmas Day INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 2 Web Pick Book of the Month Box City ... Volunteer Opps Local News November 2010 REAPS has been hosting the Annual Recycle Toy Drive for 14 years. It started when members saw the need during Christmas at various local children advocacy groups who were struggling to provide gifts for the children registered with them. The spirit each year has grown from serving 5 to 15 local charities and a few in need families that are brought to our attention. REAPS also supports the local SPCA with the collection of pet items and blankets for the shelter. REAPS asks the community to participate by donating QUALITY used toys that have been outgrown or no longer played with. boxes of quality used toys that were distributed during the holiday season. Volunteers from the community contribute to the event with toys, helping with the sorting, boxing and deliver of the toys to the groups. This year the event will take place Saturday, November 27 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at REAPS 1950 Gorse Street. Volunteers are needed to assist with sorting, boxing and distributing toys. If you are able to volunteer please email [email protected] or call 250-561-7327. 3 Last year REAPS collected over 200 Fostering Sustainable Behaviour Celebration of Lights PG Photo Contest Graphics from Vancouver 2010 A Healthier You Expo Around BC Email [email protected] REAPS 14th Annual Recycle Toy Drive NOVEMBER Rotten Pumpkin Festival @ Exploration Place 3 - 6 p.m. REAPS News REPORT 4 Could Hogfuel be Ablerni’s … Landfill Offset Project Around Canada 5 Canada Declares BPA Toxic Alternative Energy with Plastics Around the World 6 Walmart Sows Major ... Celebrate Holidays … The Society of St. Vincent de Paul needs plastic, grocery store shopping bags and clean plastic containers with lids (yogurt/sour cream/cottage cheese containers. 500ml, 750 ml and 1 liter sizes with matching lids are the best sized containers.) We package leftover food for distribution at the Drop-In Centre. Shopping bags are needed daily. Drop your donations at The St. Vincent de Paul Drop in Centre is located at 1220 2nd Avenue (2nd & Dominion). The best time for drop off is from 830 am to 4 pm Mon. to Fri. 7 Did You Know? Back Page Dumpy’s Tip of the Month Recycle Craft Membership Application 8 The holidays may be the most wonderful time of the year, but it's also the most wasteful. They bring what seems like an environmentalist's worst nightmare: tons of extra garbage, millions of chopped-down trees, and megawatts of flashing lights. With a little tweaking, however, you can be kind to the environment and still celebrate in style. PAGE 2 REAPS REPORT HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 WE B S I T E REAPS NEWS Web Pick of the Month Book of the Month http://www.climatecounts.org/ I'm Dreaming of a Green Christmas Fights climate change by helping consumers use their choices and voices to put pressure on the world’s largest companies to take corporate climate action. Gifts, Decorations, and Recipes that Use Less and Mean More By Anna Getty 60 color photographs, printed on uncoated 100% post-consumer waste recycled paper ISBN 9780811867672 TERRACHOICE RELEASES THE SINS OF GREENWASHING STUDY 2010: HOME AND FAMILY EDITION October 26, 2010 – For release in Canada and the United States In 2010, the Sins of Greenwashing: Home and Family Edition has been launched to update the state of knowledge of environmental claims, to focus particular attention on home and family products, and to add a constructive perspective to the debate. http://sinsofgreenwashing.org/findings/greenwashing-report-2010/ “Box City” - Student Sharing Community Solutions REAPS presented at the 20th Annual Provincial B.C. Student Leadership Conference from October 21 - 23, 2010. (BCSLC) hosted by the College Heights Leadership and friends from School District#57. BCSLC placed a high importance on the actual outcomes (the SOLUTIONS) that were the product of the workshops and seminars. In other words, students and teachers left the Conference with organized and articulated actions plans for improvement in their homes, their schools and their communities. VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES Contributions from volunteers are fundamental to every community. Exciting opportunities are available with REAPS; join others in promoting the 3Rs & providing Environmental Education in our community. The 3 major themes for the Conference and Workshops were: 1. Environmental Solutions: how can we reduce our individual and collective carbon footprint in schools, at home, at work, etc.? 2. Illiteracy Solutions: How do we reach out to vulnerable children/youth and their families to encourage literacy at all ages? 3. Poverty Solutions: How do we reach out to vulnerable families and individuals in our communities? How can we help solve the problem of child poverty? REAPS in partnership with Communities in Bloom presented ―Box City‖ a program, where students develop a deeper understanding of how their communities are planned and work through hands-on team activities. Students are exposed to the issues and challenges of community planning, and provided with ideas on how they can become involved in what is built, planned, preserved and done in their own communities. RECYCLE TOY DRIVE Volunteers will be needed to assist with receiving, sorting, boxing and delivering toys to community groups in PG on Saturday, November 27th MANNING COMMUNITY BOOTHS - Various times throughout the year REAPS participates at community events / fairs with a display booth. If you have some time and are interested in responding to participants WRITERS - If you think you have something to contribute to this newsletter, your words would be greatly appreciated. OTHER - If there is anything else you would like to help out with, please give us a call to discuss your ideas. HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 REAPS PAGE 3 REPORT LOCAL NEWS CELEBRATION OF LIGHTS ~ DECEMBER 18-24 Come and celebrate the season with the Prince George Railway & Forestry Museum! SANTA IS WAITING FOR YOU!! Enjoy our beautiful Christmas village, rides on the Cottonwood Railway, hot chocolate and roasting hot dogs around a bonfire, making Christmas crafts, and skating (weather permitting). Open December 18 to December 24, 4:00 pm 8:00 pm. Submit a photo to our myPG Flickr site that you have taken to best express what you love about PG. Select images will be used as part of a Prince George photo essay to be presented at the final public review of the draft myPG OCP. Three top photo selections will be made by a panel of judges to earn bragging rights and some cool prizes. The "myPG by design: myFAVE PG Photo Contest" is a contest run by the City of Prince George. All questions regarding the contest rules should be directed to the Communications Assistant, 1100 Patricia Boulevard, City of Prince George, BC, V2L 3V9, or Telephone: 250-561-7655 . Deadline November 20, 2010 Graphics from Vancouver 2010 Winter Games Recycled into Floor tile The Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympic Games may be behind us but parts of the Games are seeing new life as new products. 3M Canada and Mannington Commercial joined forces to recycle approximately 200,000 square feet of the largeformat graphics from the Games into recycled flooring. The large graphics from 3M were used to decorate several key venues at the Games, including the Richmond Olympic Oval, the Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic Centre and the Pacific Coliseum. Additionally, the graphics were used on some 500 buses, 4,600 vehicles and eight ice-surfacing machines. After the Games, the graphic materials were peeled off manually, balled up and placed in clear bags before being collected in containers for transport. The containers were consolidated and sent to Mannington’s New Jersey manufacturing facility, where the material went through several different processes before being made into floor tiles. A Healthier You' Expo & Forum Promoting Healthy Living Across Cultures. This year’s event hosts booths for everyone in the community to explore and learn about services and products available to them to encourage healthier lifestyles. There are a number of seminars and fitness participation/demos scheduled which are all free for the public to attend. Saturday, November 13 10:00am-4:00pm Prince George Civic Centre REAPS HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 REPORT PAGE 4 AROUND BC Could hogfuel be Alberni's clean energy of future? Wawmeesh G. Hamilton Alberni Valley News District energy stoked with Catalyst hog fuel has attracted the interest of a group of Austrian businessmen. The men were in town on Tuesday to view the Catalyst operation and meet with some local stakeholders at city hall. Catalyst burns hogfuel that creates steam, which subsequently is turned into electricity. The paper mill consumes 272,000 tonnes of hog fuel each year using woodchips and some tires. October 08, 2010 before coming here. They’re visiting Prince George next. The delegation’s members specialize in providing district energy using various fuel sources and are looking at expanding their operations into Canada. ―Austria is one of the most advanced countries in the world when it comes to district energy solutions,‖ Deakin said. A report penned for the city in early summer noted that excess energy from this process could be used to heat various institutions in the city. The arc of events leading to the visit started with the conclusion of the integrated resource recovery report released by the city last spring. The Austrians agreed that the opportunity for such an operation is enormous. But one city councillor wonders if officials here see that potential as clearly. Produced by consultant Steven Saulter, the report examined potential district energy options that could be utilized in the city. The 10 men represented Austrian companies that deal with district energy projects. Two other men were from the Canadian consulate in Austria and another was from the country’s safety authority. Roland Rossi, a trade commissioner with the Canadian consulate in Austria, assembled the group. Rossi has been working on bringing Austrian biomass technology to Canada for a number of years. At $8-million to institute in Port Alberni, the Catalyst hogfuel option was seen as the most cost efficient. To a man, the delegation was surprised at the price. ―We could do that for half,‖ one said. Institutions that could potentially be heated by the proposed method included the hospital, Echo Centre, North Island College and new high school—collectively. The report noted that 2 megawatts of energy would be required to fuel a district energy program here. Catalyst produces enough hogfuel energy to meet that requirement, Port Alberni mill manager Tom Paisley said. Aigner’s company, Ebitec Biomass, is a different animal than the others. In addition to assembling apparatus to utilize biomass energy it can do the same for energy produced from garbage. ―People call me the garbage man.‖ The company uses various types of garbage including waste from medical facilities. ―The technology is clean and it’s better than a landfill,‖ Aigner said. ―There should be a carbon tax on landfills because of the C02 they produce.‖ Aigner sees possibilities in communities like Port Alberni. The lack of existing district energy operations, competition and energy prices are attractive. ―Waste incinerators are very common so there is a lot of competition in Europe,‖ he said. ―And the electricity and gas prices here are very low compared to Europe.‖ The meeting was cursory and further discussions will be held in the future, Deakin said. ―They want to go to a community where they are serious about district energy. ―There’s certainly an opportunity here.‖ Coun. Jack McLeman listened intently to the delegates’ questions. The concept is good, he said, but only the Austrian’s may know how good for now. ―They know it’s a great opportunity but the question is do we know it,‖ he said. ―I don’t think so yet.‖ A recent change in engineering standards by the province paved the way for such technology to be brought here, he said. ―I put out a call to the economic development officers in B.C. and some have responded,‖ Rossi said. The hogfuel site would have to be modified to accommodate such an operation but the operation Port Alberni economic development manager Pat is doable, delegation member Sepp Aigner said. Deakin was among those who contacted Rossi ―Canada is 20 years behind in this kind of technoland invited the group to Port Alberni. The group ogy,‖ Aigner said. ―But the technology is relatively visited Port Hardy, Campbell River and Comox simple to assemble and maintain.‖ Landfill Offset Project to Provide Green Energy VICTORIA – Pacific Carbon Trust and the Columbia Shuswap Regional District have forged an agreement on a landfill offset project that will convert methane into energy for B.C. homes, announced Pacific Carbon Trust CEO Scott MacDonald. ―The revenues from this offset project will help the Columbia Shuswap Regional District achieve its maximum economic potential in addition to the key benefits of better air quality and a cleaner environment,‖ said MacDonald. ―This is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of how communities across B.C. can engage in the low-carbon economy.‖ ―The planned capping of the first phase of the Salmon Arm landfill provided the opportunity to explore an active landfill gas collection and destruction system in advance of the regulation,‖ said CSRD chair Ron Oszust. ―The innovative partnerships formed between the CSRD, Terasen Gas and Pacific Carbon Trust allows for the maximization of environmental protection and economic returns.‖ The methane capture project is expected to generate 10,000 tonnes of offsets annually, equivalent to taking approximately 2,625 cars off the road for one year. Upgrading the landfill gas to pipeline-quality natural gas through infrastructure supplied by Terasen Gas will generate between 20,000 and 35,000 Gj of energy per year – enough energy to supply heat and hot water needs to over 300 homes in the area. This will be Terasen’s first biomethane landfill project. ―The benefits of turning this potent greenhouse gas into cleaner energy instead of letting it leak into the environment are clear,‖ said Minister of State for Climate Action John Yap. ―This is a highly effective way for the regional district to meet a provincial requirement for all large landfills to have their methane gas collection systems in place by 2016.‖ NEWS RELEASE PCT-N 10-006 making long-term energy investments that will help address B.C.’s climate change goals,‖ said Doug Stout, Vice President, Energy Solutions and External Relations at Terasen Gas and FortisBC. ―Delivering biomethane through our distribution system makes good sense and is a natural extension of the energy services we’ve provided customers for more than a century.‖ Under the B.C. Landfill Gas Management Regulation, in 2016 all B.C. landfills generating 1,000 tonnes or more of methane each year will be required to install a landfill gas management system. This requirement ―This is a creative agreement that will extract both supports the Province’s commitment to reduce provinenergy and revenue from our locally produced waste,‖ cial greenhouse gas emissions by at least 33 per cent said Shuswap MLA George Abbott. ―The conversion below 2009 levels by 2020. Methane has 21 times the will cut down local air pollution and help B.C. to reduce global warming potential of carbon dioxide. its contribution to global emissions.‖ By implementing this project in advance of the 2016 Under the project design, methane released from the deadline, the Columbia Shuswap Regional District is landfill will be captured before it can enter the atmosable to use offset revenues to help pay for the develphere. The methane will be cleaned and converted opment and installation of the new capture and coninto natural gas, and then piped in to Terasen’s trans- version system. mission and distribution network. This is Pacific Carbon Trust’s first landfill methane ―As one of the first utility companies in Canada to capture offset project. The new facility is expected to include alternative energy solutions as part of its regu- begin operation in November. lated energy service offerings, we are committed to HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 REAPS REPORT PAGE 5 AROUND CANADA Canada declares Bisphenol A toxic (AFP) – 10/14/10 http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gPtEOraKvc4gOS90zK4WACV-9Kjg?docId=CNG.bd6bd0d86d63f1a0e61b464e310712d2.dc1 OTTAWA — Canada has become the first country in the world to declare as toxic Bisphenol A, a compound used in many consumer products, despite opposition by the chemical industry. The move comes only two weeks after the European Food Safety Authority said the chemical, commonly referred to as BPA and used in some baby bottles and plastic and canned food packaging, poses no health risks. France and Denmark, as well as Australia and some US states, however, have independently limited its uses. On Wednesday, the compound was formally listed without fanfare by the Canadian government as being toxic to both the environment and human health in an official notice. ing. "A scientific assessment of the impact of human and environmental exposure to Bisphenol A has determined that this substance constitutes or may constitute a danger to human health and the environment," said the announcement in the Canada Gazette. Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq said Canada is the first country to take such "bold action." "Canadians can rest assured that we are working hard to monitor and manage Bisphenol A," added Environment Minister Jim Prentice. Canada was also the first to ban its use in baby bottles in October 2008 after tests showed it can affect neural development and behaviour in laboratory animals exposed in the womb or very early in life. As well, it may be concern for human fertility, as it has been shown to disrupt hormone systems in animals. BPA is made from petroleum and, according to the government, Canadians are exposed primarily through food packag- Bisphenol A is also used in the manufacture of epoxy resins, which act as a protective lining on the inside of metal-based food and beverage cans. Global production of the chemical was estimated at four billion kilograms per year in Over 130 studies over the past 2006. decade have also linked even low levels of BPA to serious Approximately half a million health problems, breast cankilograms was imported annucer, obesity and the early onally into Canada in products, set of puberty, among other but this has decreased subdisorders. stantially since 2006, according to an industry survey. Alternative energy with plastics Natural Resources Canada reports that the use of photovoltaic (PV) technology as an alternate form of energy is on the rise, thanks to a number of social and economic factors that include the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, deregulation and the restructuring of electric power generating companies. To be considered a serious alternative to non-renewable energy sources, the PV cells need to be widely available and relatively inexpensive to manufacture and operate. Canadian researchers have invented a process that makes PV cells perform by as much as 30 per cent better. These hybrid organic cells are made from plastic. The chemical industry has disputed its impact on humans, and it is still widely used in plastic water jugs, medical devices, hockey helmets, mobile phone housings, computers, car bumpers, carbonless papers and other consumer products. Plastics in Class for September 2010 Hot projects Among the interesting projects underway that highlight the use of PV technology are the Alstonvale Net Zero House (ANZH) in Hudson, QC, and the T’Sou-ke First Nations Solar Power Project in Sooke, BC. During the winter, the heat is supplied through an air-to-water heat pump, which extracts heat from behind an array of PV panels and stores it in a water reservoir. Another significant PV technology project is the T’Sou-ke First Nation Solar Power Project. This The former is the result of a native community located on the nation-wide competition by the southern end of Vancouver IsPV technology is based on the Natural Resources Canada Canada Mortgage and Housing land is one of the largest energyfindings of French physicist Alstates that growth in the PV Corporation that saw 12 winners producing communities in the exandre-Edmond Becquerel, industry has been consistent, in its Equilibrium sustainable province. The PV component who discovered in 1839 that with capacity, growing by more housing demonstration initiative. consists of a 62kW grid-tied some natural materials, particu- than 22 per cent annually beThe ANZH stands apart from the array installed on top of the larly silicon, produce electricity others in the competition in that band’s canoe shed, a 7kW gridtween 1993 and 2009. when exposed to sunlight. Siliit attempts to transcend the goal tied system on the band hall (to The Canadian total PV power con cells, however, are quite of a net zero energy house. be used for emergency back up) installed capacity increased by fragile and expensive unless and a 6kW system on the band’s 211 per cent to about 102 MW in To minimize energy loss and they are made of amorphous fisheries’ office that will require 2009 with nearly 52.5 MW attrib- consumption, the grid-tied, sinsilicon – which is manufactured some form of backup such as uted to three large-scale PV gle-family, detached house reby spraying the material onto a diesel, propane or another reparks installed in Ontario. In lies on an airtight and wellplastic frame. The silicon cells newable technology. 2009, the PV module market in insulated building envelope comthen need to be protected by a transparent and resistant cover. Canada was 67.3 MW compared bined with extensive passive The $1.5 million project costs is heating and cooling techniques The first examples of these used to 6.94 MW in 2008. expected to act as a blueprint to (large, south-facing windows, glass, which in itself is very fraghelp other communities reduce sunscreens and natural sources their carbon footprints. ile. Plastics have proven to be a of shade). much more resistant material. REAPS PAGE 6 REPORT HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 AROUND THE WORLD Walmart Sows Major Sustainable Ag Commitment By Matthew Wheeland Published October 14, 2010 Source: Reprinted with permission from GreenBiz.com: The Resource Center on Business, the Environment, and the Bottom Line (www.GreenBiz.com). © Green Business Network. All rights reserved. BENTONVILLE, AR — The overarching theme of Walmart's ongoing sustainability initiatives is that when the company sets goals, it doesn't aim for half-measures. In a spate of new goals announced this morning at a Global Sustainability Milestone Meeting in Bentonville, Walmart aims to overhaul the global food supply chain. Those goals include reducing food waste by 15 percent in Walmart's stores in emerging markets and by 10 percent in the United States and other developed economics, investing $1 billion in its global fresh-food supply chain, and launching a Sustainable Produce Assessment for its top producers. The palm oil move alone is expected to cut Walmart's greenhouse gas footprint by five million metric tons -- one-quarter of the company's target carbon footprint reduction. Walmart today announced a series of fiveyear goals addressing everything from farm to table, focusing especially on farming and the food supply chain. That last initiative accelerates how Walmart's Sustainability Index affects its food supply chain, and aims to bring the same level of transparency and reporting that its manufacturing suppliers have to food producers as well. In Argentina, Walmart will increase the amount of produce it sells from small and medium farmers by more than 60 percent and ensure 80 percent of its producer suppliers are certified in good agricultural practices. The company plans to reduce instore food waste by 13 percent and reduce pesticide residue through training and certification. "When we think about our sustainability goals up to this point, it's not an area we have addressed adequately," CEO Mike Duke explained this morning, "but only four of our 39 sustainability goals address food. But that's changing, today." The goals Walmart announced today fall under three headers: Supporting farmers and their communities, producing more food with less waste, and sustainably source key agriculture. Under the first category, Walmart commits to: • sell $1 billion in food sourced from 1 million small and medium farmers; • providing training to 1 million farmers and farm workers on areas including crop selection and sustainable farm practices; • increase the income of the small and medium farmers it sources from by 10 to 15 percent; • In the U.S., doubling its purchase of locally sourced produce, to reach 9 percent by 2015. Because an estimated 30 to 40 percent of the food grown around the world never reaches a table, the second set of Walmart's sustainable agricultural goals addressing cutting the amount of food waste in the supply chain. "We will do this through our Sustainability Index by asking our top growers for the first time to provide detailed information on their agricultural practices," Mike Duke explained. "This will lead to more efficient use of water, pesticides and fertilizer, and ultimately, more sustainable practices." Walmart has set country-specific goals for these targets, including: In China, Walmart will expand the success of its Direct Farm Program by engaging as many as 2 million farm workers and reduce produce waste by 15 percent by the end of 2015. In addition, it will require sustainably sourced palm oil in its Leslie Dach, Walmart's Executive Vice private brand products, and 15 percent of President of Corporate Affairs, spelled out the company’s Direct Farm products will what that will mean for large agricultural be upgraded from Green to Organic certisuppliers: "We’ll be asking growers to fied by the end of 2015. share information about their water, fertilizer and chemical use," he said. "And as In India, Walmart will partner with 1 we’ve seen from our other work, this kind million farmers and farm workers to of transparency encourages efficiency, source 50 percent of its fresh produce. innovation and the optimization of reThrough the Direct Farm program, the sources." company aims to increase farmer income The final set of commitments announced by Walmart today focus on minimizing the impacts of some of the most high-impact products on the market: Palm oil and beef. These two products are among the leading causes of deforestation around the world, and Walmart hopes to essentially eliminate the negative impacts of its purchases of those products. By 2015, Walmart will require sustainably sourced palm oil for all Walmart-branded products around the globe, and will only source beef that does not contribute to the deforestation of the Amazon in Brazil, where it's estimated that 60 percent of all deforestation is attributed to cattle ranching. by 20 percent and reduce food waste by 5 percent. The company will work with farmers to reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. We'll have much more on Walmart's new agricultural sustainability goals as the story develops. HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 REAPS REPORT PAGE 7 Celebrate Holidays in Less Commercialized Ways Celebrate the holidays with family and friends by spending time together, creating homemade gifts and recycling old items to create new memories. recycle paper at the same time. Save energy by using LED lights. If we all switched we would save a lot of electricity. There are many different lighting options out now and some are solar powered. Cut up your old cards and use them for decoupage projects, gift tags or kids crafts. Give an herb garden kit to a favorite gardener Use rechargeable batteries. There’s a USBCELL out that recharges by plugging into your computer. Standard rechargeable batteries are also a good choice. At least you can use them several times before throwing them out. Put together an organic fruit basket for a friend. Use newspaper, old gift bags, comics and magazines for wrapping paper. They also work for padding more delicate items and Cross stitch something onto a towel, apron or framed Aida fabric. Make a candle holder out of a tin can by punching a design into it with hammer and nail. Recycled soup and coffee cans work well for this and you can use a stencil similarly to carving a pumpkin. Create a homemade photo album full of favorite family photos. Create a cookbook with your family’s favorite recipes to treasure. Decorate, personalize and paint an old small box and use it for a jewellery box or knick-knacks. This is another fun craft children love to help creating. Decoupage someone’s favorite photo onto a container or box so that they will be able to see it every day. Organize a carol singing party and sing along with friends and family. Consider celebrating the holidays in less commercialized ways: Buy handmade items with less packaging such as a sweaters, stuffed toys, wooden toys, puzzles, furniture etc. Consider gifts of time such as volunteering, gift certificates for favors such as helping a friend with childcare. (Make your own gift certificates that give someone a free hour of babysitting, a free lawn mowing, house cleaning etc.) Here's some simple ways we can be kinder to the environment over the holidays. Create your own handmade gift. You can create all kinds of wonderful items if you use your imagination. Some homemade gift ideas: Bake something for someone. Think of someone who might enjoy a batch of homemade cookies or a pie. Frame a piece of art created by a child. Some relatives would love receiving something like this. Sew an apron for your favorite cook with a personalized saying on it. Create a paper mache Christmas tree out of newspaper. The holidays can be a stressful time of year. It’s a good time for expressing our love for each other with our actions and our time. If we remember this, we can come up with more unique and ecofriendly ways to do that. Did You Know? Next year, the Bank of Canada will begin to introduce a new series of bank notes printed on a plastic material instead of the traditional paper-cotton material currently in use. The new notes are expected to provide further protection against counterfeiting. The demand for recycled plastic lumber continues to grow. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the recycling rates for polyethylene bags and film doubled from 2005 to 2008 – growing by 28 per cent since 2005. Plastic bags and film are used primarily in the manufacturing of recycled plastic lumber. This year’s California State University graduates were decked out in gowns made from recycled plastic during their commencement ceremony. The eco-friendly option came from Virginia-based Oak Hall Cap & Gown. Each gown used an average of 23 plastic bottles. The recently held World Cup debuted a number of Nike jerseys made entirely from recycled plastic. Each jersey used approximately eight recycled plastic bottles. Teams sporting the new jerseys included Portugal, the Netherlands and Brazil. The use of the recycled materials reduces energy consumption by up to 30 per cent. REAPS PAGE 8 HO T LI NE 2 5 0 - 5 6 1 - 7 3 2 7 REPORT RECYCLING & ENVIRONM ENTAL ACTION & PLANNING SO CIETY Mailing address: PO Box 444, Prince George, BC V2L 4S6 Recycling and Environmental Action Planning Society (AKA REAPS) Compost Garden and Office Location: 1950 Gorse Street The REAPS Report is published six times a year, on the first of January, March, May, July, September, and November. Phone: 250-561-7327 Fax: 250-561-7324 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.reaps.org Articles, originals or reprinted with permission, are submitted by members and represent the opinions of the authors only, not necessarily those of the Society, Board, or members as a whole. Dumpy’s Tip of the Month The 3Rs and Christmas - Instead of buying Deadline for submission is two weeks prior to publication date. Articles, suggestions for articles, or comments in general are much appreciated, and can be submitted to the REAPS office via email at [email protected] something brand-new, try making gifts and wrapping by using recycled or salvaged materials. Gift bags can be made by using scrap pieces of colorful cotton cloth or wrap gifts in decorative towels. Get creative! Going green means you're saving useful materials from the landfill and avoiding the environmental impact of buying something brand new. RECYCLE CRAFT CORNER light bulb penguin DIRECTIONS: 1/ Putting a few paper mache layers on the light bulb. Not only will this give your project some texture, it will also protect the fragile glass of the light bulb. 2/ Paint the entire light bulb white. Let the paint dry. 3/ Use black paint to make your light bulb look like a penguin's body. 4/ Glue two small wiggle eyes onto your penguin as shown in the photo. 5/ Cut a beak out of orange craft foam and glue it in place. 6/ Cut two webbed feet out of orange craft foam and glue them in place. 7/ Cut a piece of scrap fabric, about 2" x 3". Using the photo as a guideline, wrap it around the top of the Penguin's head to be the hat. Glue it in place. 8/ Cut another piece of scrap fabric, it should be about 6 inches long and only about a quarter to a half an inch wide. Wrap this around the extra fabric sticking out over the top of the light bulb and tie. 9/ Make small snips in the fabric gathered above the tie so it looks fringed and resembles a pom-pom on top of the hat. Your penguin is now done. You can display your Penguin on a shlf or even a ribbon for hanging. Enjoy! Email: