Terrorists Love Density
Transcription
Terrorists Love Density
1 Terrorists love density al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers 4 9 Communist Party of Nepal Ansar al-Sunnah Army Terrorists love density; they explore cities according to it. They attack the courses of daily life like subways or buses; they look for the shock-factor attacking weddings or funerals and their main targets are city elements like the police, the government, public transportation or religious institutions. Terrorism is an urban activity. By mapping all incidents in 2005 an equator of terrorism appears which also gives home to the most active terrorist groups. The events of 9/11 forever redefined the nature of terrorism risk. People and organizations in the Western World that never considered terrorism as a threat are now on guard. To hit the “right” target in the “right” city paid off and spread fear all over the western society while out of the 5.000 terrorist incidents in 2005 only a handful was actually happening in the Western World. The events of 9/11 triggered an unprecedented eruption of new terrorist groups with the Al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers (an affiliate of Al-Qaeda) as most violent group in 2005 and Iraq as the most affected country. By exhibiting the world on its flag Al-Qaeda makes its ambitions clear to everybody. With bases in more than 60 countries and having attacked already 4 continents, Al-Qaeda, with all its branches, becomes the first global terrorist organization. Terrorist incidents in 2005 Basque Fatherland and Freedom (ETA) one dot equals at least one terrorist incident © www.tdstar.nl 2 Hamas STAR 5 8 Communist Party of India 3 Palestinian Islamic Jihad Theo Deutinger Beatriz Ramo Taliban 10 al-Fatah 6 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 7 Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia Theo Deutinger and Beatriz Ramo are the directors of the Rotterdam based office STAR Top 10 terrorist groups (ranked by incidents) 1 al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers (190) 2 Hamas (183) 3 Taliban (100) 4 Communist Party of Nepal (93) FALL OF BERLIN WALL 7 Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia (61) 8 Palestinian Islamic Jihad (53) 9 Ansar al-Sunnah Army (42) 10 al-Fatah (33) Top 10 targets (ranked by incidents) Police (1166) Government (1160) Private citizens & property (901) Top 50 terrorist groups with year of foundation Other (351) (according to incidents in 2005) Business (242) Kurdistan Workers' Party Fronte di Liberazione Naziunale di a Corsica Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Babbar Khalsa International Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Palestinian Islamic Jihad Al-Fatah New People's Army United Liberation Front of Assam ETA Basque Fatherland and Freedom Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine Utilities (221) Educational institutions (185) Religious institutions (176) Transportation (140) Top 10 attacks (ranked by fatalities) 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 9/11 WTC 6 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (62) Hizbul Mujahideen National Liberation Front of Tripura All Tripura Tiger Force Abu Sayyaf Group Al-Qaeda Hamas 1985 Arab People's Democratic Front Imam Hussein Brigades Arbav Martyrs of Khuzestan Popular Resistance Committees Che Guevara Anti-Imperialist Command Strugglers for the Unity and Freedom of Greater Syria Soldiers of the Prophet's Companions Jamatul Mujahedin Bangladesh Islamic Army in Iraq Battalion of the Martyr Abdullah Azzam Communist Party of India-Maoist Kurdistan Freedom Hawks Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills resistance Force Baloch Liberation Army Informal Anarchist Federation Purbo Banglar Communist Party Al-Mansoorain Ansar al-Sunnah Army Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigade Jaish al-Taifa al-Mansoura Al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers Secret Organization of al-Qaeda in Europe Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Lashkar-e-Taiba Al-Aarifeen Lord's Resistance Army Legenda Communist Party of of India-Maoist Al-Aarifeen: suspected al Qaeda linked organization Salafist Group for Call and Combat Taliban Earth Liberation Front 1990 1995 2000 2005 Unknown (88) Top 5 tactics (ranked by incidents) Bombing (2650) Armed attack (1532) Kidnapping (310) Assassination (159) Arson (114) source: Terrorism Knowledge Base – Terrorism Trends 2005 125 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing February 28; Al-Hillah, Iraq 102 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing September 28; Balad, Iraq 98 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing July 16; Musayyib, Iraq 88 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing September 14; Baghdad, Iraq 77 fatalities Unknown group suicide bombing November 18; Khanaqin, Iraq 63 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing November 9; Amman, Jordan 60 fatalities Ansar al-Sunnah Army suicide bombing May 4; Arbil, Iraq 56 fatalities Abu Hafs Al-Masri Brigade and Secret Organization of al-Qaeda Europe suicide bombing July 7; London, England 53 fatalities Soldiers of the Prophet’s Companions suicide bombing March 10; Mosul, Iraq 52 fatalities al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of the Two Rivers suicide bombing July 29; Rabiah, Iraq no data for Islamic Jihad Jerusalem People's Defense Forces 5 Communist Party of India (90)