Potomac Appalachian June 2015 - Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
Transcription
Potomac Appalachian June 2015 - Potomac Appalachian Trail Club
The Newsletter of the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club June 2015 ‑ Volume 44, Number 6 Huntley Cabin, The newest PATC cabin. Photo by Mel Merritt PATC’s Newest Cabin to come online July 1 Volunteer of the Month 4 The Huntley Cabin sits next to a babbling brook on 100 acres in Tutweiler Hollow on the western side of Shenandoah National Park next to PATC’s Lambert Tract. The house was built by Joan and Robert Huntley of Bethesda, Md., in 1979 as a mountain getaway on the site of an old mountain homestead. It is a two-bedroom cabin with two baths and a modern kitchen with a dishwasher! It has both a front porch for sitting and a screened porch on the back for outdoor meals. It also has a whole house fan to cool off the cabin on those warm summer nights. The Cabin will sleep six in two double beds and one bunk bed. The PATC reservation system and Cabins Desk will begin taking reservations starting June 1st for rentals beginning July 1. The online reservation system is available at www.patc.net/cabins— Make a Reservation. The Cabins Desk can be reached at 703/242-0315, ext. 102 Monday through Friday from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. What's that Flower? 5 HIKE OF THE MONTH OUT OF TOWN EDITION MT. PLEASANT, VIRGINIA YOUTH SECTION 23 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180‑4609 www.patc.net ISSN 098‑8l54 Giving something a name can sometimes raise expectations. An ice cream named “Really Good” better taste better than other, more normally named ice creams. In a neighborhood where names are Cow Camp, Hog Camp and Tar Jacket, to give a mountain a name such as Mt. Pleasant is to raise expectations. In addition, getting to Mt. Pleasant is no easy task, with several miles of curvy back roads followed by more rough gravel roads. So, with all the effort and the name, the hike needs to be pretty spectacular. Expectations are high! Mt. Pleasant is located near, but not on the Appalachian Trail between the towns of Amherst and Buena Vista Virginia. US Rte. 60 connects the two towns and signs give good directions to the trail head. A good map is also helpful in finding the trail head. Once you are on the gravel road, continue past the parking lot for the Appalachian Trail and for another 0.3 miles (continued on p.14) always well appointed in a holiday season flavor, the food is good, speakers are good, but getting there is not good. We have reserved the same venue for this year’s banquet. But next year, we will see if we can find an establishment that is convenient, not overly expensive and has a good menu. One thing that stood out in the discussions during our session was the necessity for good communications. I have heard from members of staff as well as volunteers that communication is not a strong suit in PATC. We must get better at this. As you are aware, past presidents as well as this president have used the PA as a means to communicate with the membership. John Hedrick as president not only communicated thoughtful messages, he also used an email newsletter, and has continued to do the same as the Vice PresidentOperations. Communicating with the members is important. Want to know who the gentleman on the left is? Check the January 2015 PA. Dick’s Musings I have written on a number of occasions about the Strategic Plan, and this time I will talk about the conclusion of Stage 2 on April 25. The consultants with whom the Strategic Planning Committee is working conducted an environmental scan (survey) to present, review, and validate the data gathered during the survey. Before going further, I would like to take this opportunity to thank those who supported the committee’s efforts. In total there were 1,205 responses, with 991 complete responses. That was a good level of response. If there are that many or more responses when the draft Strategic Plan is sent to the membership for review and comment, that would be great. Please remember, the Strategic Plan, which will be presented to the membership on Nov. 18, will be a plan that the members have opportunities to give input on. If a member does not comment, their point of view cannot be considered. When the opportunity comes, please take the time to comment on the draft, which will be available in June for review. The meeting held on Saturday, April 25, was excellent. There was a great deal of discussion by the members, and suggestions about the findings of the survey. I do not believe there has been another opportunity for a group to gather to have such discussions previously. The facilitators were challenged by the discussions to keep the group focused on the matter at hand. It was interesting to find that the three top reasons for people to join PATC were: 1) to provide financial support, 2) to give back to the trails and 3) to meet people who enjoy the outdoors. We also found the reason members do not attend the Annual Business Meeting and Banquet is the location. I remember commenting that it takes John Hedrick and me an hour and a half to get to Vienna, but once in Vienna, it takes another 45 minutes to get to the venue. The facility is 2 Where we fall down is communication in the workplace, which is essential and helps improve morale, increase efficiency and create healthy working relationships. I must admit, I am just as bad at communications as the next person, but I am working on improving my communication skills. As a volunteer-driven organization, we tend to communicate with ourselves more so than with those who are action takers (staff) and other volunteers working on the same project as we. There is nothing like poor communication to trigger rumors, gossip and conflict as well as distrust among colleagues, staff, other volunteers and volunteer supervisors. As unique as PATC is, communications is our worst enemy we do not do that well. I ask all members to communicate with your counter-parts, be they staff or another volunteer, or a volunteer supervisor. At this point I would like to add a quote I have read that puts this in perspective; it goes like this: “…effective communication skills are a key aspect of being able to succeed within the workplace environment. Good communication improves office morale, reduces messy office politics and decreases workplace conflict, making for a healthier happier workforce.” Poor communication can be our worst enemy As one would expect, PATC products and services were listed high on the importance factor. Maps were considered the most important, as 98 percent of the respondents stated so. Trail crews and cabin crews came in a close second and third. PATC publications came in fourth in the importance rating. In addition, it was noted the membership expressed a need for diversity in age and of peoples who are members as well as those who are in senior management positions. A number of options were discussed briefly, due to the limits of time, but both are of concern of the membership. PATC must think and create ways that encourage more diverse membership. If we do not recognize the changing cultural heritage of the population within the geographic area in which we serve, PATC will be a small club with little influence or stature. Like to comment? Forward comments to: [email protected]. —DICK “Plans are nothing; planning is everything.” —Dwight D. Eisenhower June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian HIKING THROUGH HISTORY AN HISTORIC APPALACHIAN TRAIL BIENNIAL, JULY 17 THROUGH 24, 2015 SHENANDOAH UNIVERSITY, WINCHESTER, VA It is almost here, a little more than a month to go. If you are reading this before June 1 and intend to attend, sign up by May 31 at www.atc2015.org. Registration prices increase on June 1. If not, registration will remain open until July 1. It is hard to believe that PATC and the Mountain Club of Maryland began planning for this event in the summer of 2011. We feel that during all this time that we, the 2015 steering committee, were creating something special. After all the planning and negotiations we still believe that this biennial will be something that both host clubs can be proud of. If you look at what we have to offer during this weeklong event, we feel that we have the best hikes, best workshops, best excursions, best special events and best entertainment that can be presented. To top that off, we cannot think of a better location to hold an Appalachian Trail Biennial. Few hikes will take over an hour drive time to get to the trail head. Most hikes are within a 30-mile radius of campus. Our excursions take in everything from early morning birding to sunsets. Our theme, Hiking Through History, could not describe another place more steeped in American history. Winchester has ample pre-colonial history and dates back to 1729. George Washington used Winchester as his headquarters as a British Colonel during the French and Indian War. The area was hotly contested during the Revolutionary War and no less than seven major battles were fought in or near town during the civil war. The likes of Stonewall Jackson and Philip Sheridan had headquarters in Winchester during the Civil War. In addition, Winchester was home town to polar explorer Richard Byrd and music star Patsy Cline. If that’s not enough, Harpers Ferry is thirty minutes away, Antietam Battlefield is 45 minutes away and Gettysburg Battlefield is a little over an hour from campus. The saying that you cannot kick a stone in Winchester without it rolling over something historical is literally true. This is the time to show the entire Appalachian Trail community what we have and what a fine event we can present. In order to do this, we still need your commitment as volunteers. There are many ways you can help, but the first step is to go to www.atc2015.org and sign up as a volunteer. We need June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian everyone who is willing to volunteer. Some particularly urgent needs are manning our raffle ticket booth during our registration from Friday, July 17, through Sunday July 19. We are fortunate to have many friends who have donated a wide variety of items to be raffled off. This will be our one fund raiser during the biennial and will go a long way in defraying the cost. Volunteers need only to sit at the raffle ticket desk and sell raffle tickets. Other needs are for hike leaders, and help around campus with housing, food and camping. We also still have a need for excursion leaders. Excursion leaders make sure that everyone is present for the excursion and that everyone gets back to campus. Experts handle the skill or instructions and if there is a fee, the excursion leader goes at no charge. Here is a list of excursions which still need leaders. • A Day in Front Royal, Saturday, July 18 • Walk in the Woods—Sustaining our Forest and Wildlife, Sunday, July 19 • VA Winery and Lunch in Bluemont, Monday, July 20 • Old Town historic Winchester, Tuesday, July 22 • VA Winery and Ghost Tour, Tuesday, July 22 There will also be a reception to honor all the people who volunteered during the week. It will be held on Tuesday, July 22, and will provide dessert and beverages. Volunteers also receive a free volunteer t-shirt different from the shirt on sale at the registration. Again, volunteering is easy, just go to www.atc2015.org and click on the volunteer page. You can also e-mail us at [email protected] and our volunteer coordinator will make sure that you get a volunteer position that is right for you. Thanks and we are looking forward to seeing you at Shenandoah University in July. —Lee Sheaffer & Rush Williamson Co-Chairs: Shenandoah 2015, Hiking Through History 3 Volunteer of the Month Dan Smith Dan Smith started out working with the Yankee Clippers in Pennsylvania. When he first came out on worktrips, he wore sandals. While this was the source of some good-natured ribbing by the crew, Grandma Gatewood would have been proud! Dan Smith enjoying the fine views Photo by Dan Smith A New Trail is Born! Have you ever thought about what it would take to conceive of a new trail system, then design and execute a plan to bring that idea to fruition? That's what happened when the Manassas Bullrunners trailcrew was approached by the quasi-state agency Virginia Outdoors Foundation in August 2013 to come up with a new hiking trail on their natural area preserve in northern Virginia. Since starting work with VOF in 2010 in the southern portion of Bull Run Mountains Natural Area Preserve, our trail crew had gained a reputation. We were known for eliminating muddy or rutted trail sections by installing rock waterbars or creating reroutes to address long standing trail issues on the preserve. Would we be willing to plan and create a new hiking trail system that would open up a new portion of the preserve for educational and environmental recreation and study? The guidelines provided by VOF were to: a) pass by as many historical structures and sites as possible; b) leverage existing ATV trails where reasonable to avoid creating new paths, but not including steep or eroded sections; and c) take 4 Every volunteer has a strong suit, and Dan is known for his ability to run up trees like a squirrel to set high-lines for the grip hoist. Dan moved up the ranks to become the AT overseer for 4.5 miles from Pine Grove Furnace to Woodrow Road. This is the northernmost section of the AT that PATC maintains...he is almost working in New England. He is the co-overseer of the Gypsy Spring Cabin and the overseer for the Tom's Run Shelter as well. Off-trail, Dan has two sons. He is taking courses to become a teacher, and he is also hikers into diverse habitats, including the eastern ridge of Bull Run Mountains. We started scouting possible routes and were almost immediately enchanted by the preserve's beauty and ecological diversity. Like its southern sister, the environment of the northern part of the preserve is like a Shenandoah National Park in miniature. Stream valleys originating from pristine spring heads include swaths of ferns and support healthy insect and amphibian populations; mountain laurel thickets grow so dense that it can take a half hour to go 20 feet at times; rock ledges provide shelter for a healthy population of snakes and other reptiles; lone survivors of the chestnut blight grow over 40 feet tall. taking a certification course to become a Pennsylvania wildland fire fighter. Dan is an avid hiker, in fact, he was not through hiking when he through-hiked the Appalachian Trail, so he hiked the Pacific Crest Trail as well. We have to wonder if he wore sandals, or if the Continental Divide Trail is on his agenda. Dan will spend this summer hiking the Appalachian Trail professionally, as one of PATC's Ridgerunners in Maryland. That means that he is not just a volunteer, but a paid employee of the club as well. (Hey waitaminute: can he still be the Volunteer of the Month? Uh oh.) PATC thanks Dan Smith for handling multiple volunteer roles "way up north". Know someone who goes “above and beyond” for PATC? Nominate them as Volunteer of the Month! Send nominations to [email protected]. Rick Purvis standing with an American Chestnut Photo by Janis Stone Archaeological studies have shown the area has been used before European contact, with chert flakes revealing stone point production. Land records reveal a section of the property was surveyed by George Washington in 1774. During the Civil War, the area was used by Colonel "Gray Ghost" John Mosby to hide from Federal troops; he created Camp Spindle here to hide captured prisoners until they could be taken south. After approval by VOF of our proposed route in January 2014, work began on (Continued on p. 19) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian actually building the trail. About 40 percent of the finished trail is on the old ATV paths; the rest was created from scratch. The finished loop trail is 4.2 miles long and has a modest elevation gain of 700 feet. In difficulty and feel, it is comparable to the Appalachian Trail in Shenandoah National Park, with the hike taking you across small streams, along old roads, through thickets, across rock fields, and passing by old home sites. Most of the actual trail work consisted of clearing our way through the laurel and creating a hikeable trail surface. While some chainsaw, axe and rock work was needed in spots, the primary tools were McLeods, loppers and handsaws. We completed the last 75 feet of the trail on Sunday, April 26, 2015, with a topping off ceremony on the ridge. The trail will be named for Bob Lee, the former director of VOF. Another group supporting VOF will be installing a 6-car gravel parking area later this year. The trails will be open to group hikes with prior approval by VOF; these groups must be led by someone who is familiar with the trails and the usage rules for the preserve. To arrange for a group hike, contact VOF's Owned Lands Manager Amanda Scheps at 540/347-7727, x 227. Emeline Otey sawing through a dead log Photo by Janis Stone —Janis Stone What is that flower? Monocots in May–June Yellow stargrass (Hypoxis hirsuta—hairy) has bright yellow flowers with six tepals. The flowers may be almost an inch across and are in clusters of one to nine atop a thin, leafless stem close to the ground, never more than a foot tall. The plant’s narrow leaves are taller than the flower stem and come from the ground. Hypoxis means acidic. They are wide-spread though I have seen them in the Massanuttens and Great North Mountain more than in Shenandoah National Park. Yellow Stargrass flowers are close to the ground surrounded by grass-like leaves Photo by Richard “Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area,” by Cristol Fleming, Marion Blois Lobstein, and Barbara Tufty suggests finding yellow stargrass at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maryland and upland parts of Turkey Run and Great Falls Parks in Virginia. Blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium) is similar in size to yellow stargrass. Its long, flattened, pointed leaves look like grass until the blue flowers pop out just below the tip of the leaf-like stem. It may produce several flowers, but usually only one is open. We have two species in our area, with somewhat confusing names. S. angustifolium is called stout blue-eyed grass or narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass. Angustifolium means narrow leaved. S. mucronatum is called slender blue-eyed grass or needlepoint blue-eyed grass. Mucronatum means short pointed. The two are very similar. Slender blue-eyed grass stems are narrower than narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass and do not branch. I have seen blue-eyed grass in a wide variety of places. Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana) has one-to-two foot erect stems with pointed, narrow leaves alternating up the stem until the top where a pair of bracts subtends the cluster of flowers. The one-inch flowers have three blue/purple petals. Yellow anthers perched above the petals stand out against the blue. It is called spiderwort because the angular leaf arrangement suggests a squatting spider. The genus is named for seventeenth century naturalists John Tradescant, Sr. and John Tradescant, Jr. I have seen spiderwort on Threetop Mountain and on the Gap Creek Trail on the way up to Duncan Knob on the west side of the Massanuttens; in Bull Run Regional Park on the ridge above the Run; and on Maryland Heights above Harpers Ferry. “Finding Wildflowers in the Washington-Baltimore Area” suggests rocky woods near Great Falls Tavern on the Maryland side of Great Falls and the dry woodlands along Difficult Run on the Virginia side. (continued on p. 18) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 5 Hiker's Notebook Milkweed: What makes a Monarch The common milkweed is a botanical contradiction. It is a weed—a successful colonizer of waste areas—by its very name; however, it is also a viable crop with numerous practical uses including insulation, rubber and rope, to say nothing of its sweet aroma and generally pleasant appearance. It is a poison with a potency that merits a warning in every field guide; however, it is also one of the many edible wild plants lauded for savor and nutrition. It is one of the more notable medicines of the Native Americans, some of whom applied it to their arrows for its toxicity. It is shunned by grazing animals for its acrid taste; however it is the sine qua non food source for many insects, not the least of which is larvae of the iconic monarch butterfly, which are protected by the milkweed’s poisons from their own predators. It is widely considered to be the singular plant with the greatest potential for exploitation that has escaped the agricultural combine of the commercial food and drug industries. Milkweed was one of the first plants identified by the earliest colonists of North America. The first depiction of the plant was provided by John White, a member of the 1585 colonial expedition to Roanoke sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh. He was the governor of the subsequent “Lost Colony” established in 1587 and the grandfather of Virginia Dare, the first English child born in North America. Milkweed flower in full efflorescence. Photo by R. Stromberg His drawing of the milkweed is captioned “The herbe which the savages call Wysauke wherewith theie cure their wounds which they received by the poisoned arroes of their enemyes.” The drawing was given to John Gerard, the noted English herbalist and author of the seminal tome “The Herball or General Historie of Plants,” who was coincidentally a financial backer of the Roanoke expedition. He included the plant in the 1597 edition of “The Herball” under the title of Indian Swallow-woort: “There growth in that part of Virginia, or Norembega, where our English men dwelled (intending to erect there a colony) a kind of Asclepias, or Swallow-woort, which the savages call Wisnanck.” White noted the copious quantities of silk-like fluff that emerged from each pod on maturation, and, in keeping with the puritan credo of the time offered the following observation: “…beholde the justice of God, that as he hath shut up those people and nations in infidelitie and nakedness; so hath he not as yet given them understanding to cover their nakedness … notwithstanding that the earth is covered over with this silke … which were sufficient to apparel many kingdoms if they were more carefully manured and cherished.” He recommended that the plant be called Virginia silkweed, apparently with no knowledge of the milky latex exudate. The name milkweed was first used by the American botanist Jacob Bigelow in 1814. (Continued on p. 20) 6 The ruptured pod "Each pod produces hundreds of seeds on pappi of diaphanous silk-like filaments on maturation. (Continued on p. 20) Photo by W. Needham June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian News from Bears Den Lodge and Hostel We’ve all heard the cliché, “there’s bad news and good news” and even Bears Den is occasionally affected by “bad news!” The “bad news” is, after two years, Dana Baxter is leaving her position as manager of Bears Den to embark on bigger and better things in Baltimore. Dana has been a tremendous asset to Bears Den; facilitating positive change in overall operations and overseeing much needed capital improvements to the aging and historic building. The wonderful hospitality and support she has shown to the hundreds of hikers that stay at the hostel each year will long be remembered. The “good news” is Dana’s replacement is Glen Breining. Glen New Bears Den caretaker Glen Breining has volunteered daily at Bears Den Photo Credit: Glen Breining for nearly two years, during which time he planted perennials on the grounds, kept the grass mowed and trails passable, assisted hikers and other guests, and performed a variety of maintenance chores. Glen can be compared to “the energizer bunny”, moving from one project to the next, day in and day out. When asked why he doesn’t sit and rest more, he says, “I like being busy and feeling as if I am accomplishing something.” He also says that after many years of being in the restaurant business, the work he performs at Bears Den is a welcome respite from the stress and hassle of working and living in the “big city.” If you haven’t been to Bears Den in a while, it’s worth the trip. The lodge is open daily from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. and the sunset at Bears Den Rocks along the Appalachian Trail is as spectacular as ever. Reservations to the lodge or campground can be made by calling Glen at 540/338-9028. The Bears Den cabin is nestled in the woods about a half mile from the lodge, and can accommodate up to eight people. Reservations for the cabin can be made online at www.patc.net or by calling 703/242-0315 Monday through Friday between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. —Edna Baden Save the Date Please join our partners and friends in land conservation for this special event. For more information contact Edna Baden, staff director, at [email protected] or call her at 703/242-0315, Ext. 105 WHAT: Annual Meeting & Awards Banquet WHERE:Meadowlark Gardens, Vienna, Va. WHEN: Tuesday, Nov. 17, 2015 (Note: This is the third Tuesday in November) TIME: 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. WHY: To celebrate our commitment to trails and the hiking community June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian Invasive Plant Education and Control Event Saturday, June 27, 2015 The PATC Naturalist Committee would like to invite volunteers to join an invasive plant control work trip to Blackburn Trail Center. During the event, volunteers will learn how to identify and manage some of the most common and detrimental invasive/exotic plant species found along the Appalachian Trail. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to assist in removing some of these species. The focus of the day will be on removing garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolate) in support of the 2015 AT Garlic Mustard Challenge. The goal for the 2015 challenge is to collectively remove 2,189 pounds of garlic mustard along the AT, one pound of garlic mustard for every mile of the Appalachian Trail. If you are interested in learning more about how you can combat invasive plants, or would just like to get out to the trail and get your hands dirty, then consider joining us for this work trip. Work will begin at 10 a.m. and run to 4 p.m. You should bring lunch, water and heavy gloves, and wear tough work clothes. PATC will provide shovels and other tools. Parking is available at Blackburn Trail Center. Space is limited so don’t wait to register! For more information on the 2015 Garlic Mustard Challenge, visit www.appalchiantrail.org/ gmchallenge. To register for this event, please contact Dan Pulskamp at [email protected]. 7 Forecast CHAPTERS Charlottesville Chapter The Charlottesville Chapter hikes every Saturday; summer, winter and in between. Hikes are usually 8 to 10 miles with some shorter hikes. We usually maintain trails on the last Saturday of the month. Meet at Albemarle High School in Charlottesville at 9 a.m. with food and water for the day. The majority of hikes are in the South and Central Districts of SNP, with some in the North District and in George Washington National Forest. Chapter hikes are posted at www. patc‑charlottesville.blogspot.com/ (select Hike Schedule from the menu) INFO: Iva Gillet ([email protected]) or Dan Ralston ([email protected]) North Chapter The North Chapter conducts monthly trail work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sections of the AT and Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally held on the first and third Saturdays; contact Leonard Keifer (mdtrail@ yahoo.com). Pennsylvania work trips are generally held on the AT on the first Saturday and on the Tuscarora on the third Saturday; contact Pete Brown (yankeeclippers@ patc.net) 410/343‑1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also include an optional Saturday dinner at the Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming hikes, contact Chris Firme at 717/794‑2855 or bncfirme@ innernet.net. Chapter home page is www.patcnorth.net. Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter The NSVC Chapter is now in the process of reorganizing to build a chapter that has a focus in line with that of the club and provides each member the opportunity to help build and direct the club in its activities. For more information on becoming a member of the Chapter or how to get involved in the reorganization process contact the interim Chapter President Brian Heflin at [email protected]. Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter For descriptions of hikes and work trips, go to www.ssvc.org or www.patc. net. We usually hike in the southern and central districts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the listed hike leader for information about a specific event, or contact Malcolm Cameron, malcolmcameron@ gmail.com or 750/234‑6273. West Chapter The West Chapter is meant to serve those residents who live in the area bounded by 8 Frederick, Md., to Leesburg, Va., west to Hancock, Md. and to Berkeley Springs, W. Va. However, anyone, regardless of where they reside, may request to join the chapter’s Yahoo group (www. groups.yahoo.com/ group/ PATCWest). The group is open to anyone interested in chapter events but only current PATC members may post messages to the group. Hikes, trail work trips and other activities are generally scheduled from March through December. INFO: Dave Jordahl westpatc@ hotmail.com. SPECIAL INTEREST SECTIONS Ski Touring Section (STS) heat; and, outreach hikes to get together with the members of area groups. Check out the Forecast calendar on the PATC website www.patc.net for information. Trail Patrol Trail Patrol volunteers are PATC’s goodwill ambassadors to the hiking public. They provide a visible, reassuring presence on the trails, and strive to educate the public on good hiking practices, minimum impact hiking and camping ethics. Patrol members are trained in land navigation, emergency procedures and personal equipment. INFO: Murry Moskowitz (trailpatrol@ patc. net) or www.patc.net/trailpatrol. Since 1974, the STS has served to provide cross‑country skiing experiences for beginner through expert. The section sponsors winter weekend ski trips to the mountains in Maryland, West Virginia and Pennsylvania; there are also more extensive trips that travel west, north and across the ocean. Social events are scheduled throughout the year. If you share a respect for nature and enjoy outdoor exercise, peaceful scenic trails, and cheerful, goodhearted companions, join STS. INFO: Rob Swennes robertswennes@ hotmail.com. Other Clubs’ Hikes Mountaineering Section Center Hiking Club We’re a diverse group of local D.C.‑area climbers who share a common interest in promoting safe climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new climbers’ skills, representing the Washington‑area climbing community and having fun! We provide instruction for those wanting to learn the basics—we are not a school, but we can get you started. Our climbs are local or further afield, nearly every weekend. In the winter, we organize trips for beginning and advanced ice climbers. Please visit our website at www.potomacmountainclub.org/. INFO: Andrew Weinmann at 540/550‑6522 or [email protected]. PATC Hikes PATC offers diverse organized hikes. On weekends and weekdays, there are family hikes tailored to kids; natural history hikes stalking the fascinating but often elusive flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring varying levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, Midweek Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; birding hikes with experts to help sight and identify our avian neighbors; historical hikes tracking little known structures in SNP; series hikes on a long trail or in a specific area; backpacking trips; geology hikes focused on the unique stratigraphy of our area; waterfall hikes to beat the summer We include these hikes to give members more chances to hike. Please note that there is no charge to go on a PATC hike, unless specifically stated. For many of these clubs there is a charge if you are not a member of their organization. Capital Hiking Club (www.capitalhikingclub.org) and Wanderbirds (www.wanderbirds.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as well. (www.centerhikingclub.org) and Sierra Club (www.dc.sierraclub.org) hike on Saturdays and Sundays using carpools. Schedules are available at PATC Headquarters. Northern Virginia Hiking Club (www.nvhc.com/) offers an amazing number and variety of outdoor activities. West Virginia Highland Conservancy (www.wvhighlands.org) Outings are mostly in W. Va. MEETINGS New Members Third Wednesday of each Month (verify in the Forecast). Curious about the club? Current, new and non‑members are welcome to come and learn about PATC. INFO: Supervisor of Membership, membershipsup@ patc.net Mountaineering ‑ Second Wednesday 7:30 p.m. except for August, or unless noted in the Forecast. INFO: Andrew Weinmann (540/550‑6522 or [email protected]) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (SMRG) ‑ Tuesday Group Business Meeting, 7:30 p.m. INFO and next meeting date: join@ smrg.org or www.smrg.org PATC Council—Second Tuesday The council meets at 7 p.m. sharp, except January and July, to conduct business of the club. In November, we have a dinner meeting. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. INFO: Edna Baden at 703/242‑0693 x105 or EBaden@ patc.net. Trail Patrol—First Tuesday 7:30 p.m. except January. INFO: Murry Moskowitz ([email protected]) or www. patc.net/trailpatrol. June 2 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Austin MountainBlackrock Loop, SNP, 8:45 a.m. Parking at the end of VA Rte. 663, we’ll ascend the Madison Run Road and Austin Mountain Trail to the AT, hike north to turn on the Doyles River Trail, then follow the Jones Run Trail back to the AT. We return to cars via the Blackrock Spur and Furnace Mountain trails. Est. 17 mi.with 4,100 ft. of ascent. INFO: Tom Kloster ([email protected]) 2 (Tuesday) TRAIL PATROL—Meeting, Vienna, VA, 7:30 p.m. Come to the back door of the PATC headquarters building. INFO: Christopher Firme ([email protected]) 3 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Goldmine Trail, Potomac, MD, 10:15 a.m. Easy to moderate 6 mile hike along the C&O towpath and the Gold Mine Trail to Great Falls Tavern, and return via the towpath, Gold Mine Trail and Berma Road. Meet at the parking lot on MacArthur Blvd., across from the Old Anglers Inn. (Note: The address for Old Anglers Inn is 10801 MacArthur Blvd., Potomac, MD 20854) From I-495 Beltway, go west on Clara Barton Parkway to its end at MacArthur Blvd. Go west (left) one mile and turn left into the parking area. Bring sturdy hiking shoes, lunch and water. Pets must be on leash. INFO: Stephen Brickel 301/946-2520 or 202/297-1570 ([email protected]) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 3 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Bull Run-Occoquan Trail, Fairfax Station, VA, 10:15 a.m. Hike about 5 miles from Fountainhead Park to Wolf Run Shoals with a side trail. Bring water and lunch. Restrooms available at the parking lot. Directions: To reach Fountainhead, take I-95 south of the Beltway, exit at Occoquan and travel north on Rte. 123 approximately 5 miles. Turn left onto Hampton Rd. and drive 3 miles to the entrance on the left. 10875 Hampton Rd. Fairfax Station, VA 22039 INFO: Alan Day. On day of hike: 703/3623400 ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Spooky Beavers Crew: Prince William Forest Park, VA, 8 a.m. Celebrate National Trails Day with the Spooky Beavers Trail Crew as we maintain the 37 miles of hiking paths in historic Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, VA. Take exit 150 (Quantico/Triangle) off I-95 and head west on Rte. 619 (Joplin Road) for less than a mile. Park entrance is on the right. Meet at the Turkey Run Education Center parking lot. Wear boots and dress for the weather. Bring water, a trail lunch and leather work gloves. We typically work until 2:30 p.m., but you can leave when you like. Let Mark Ellis know if you’re coming. INFO: Mark Ellis 703/376-4150 ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. We will be working on the Valley Trail on National Trails Day as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet at the Nature Center at 5200 Glover Road. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary. All are welcome. Bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Yankee Clippers: AT in Pennsylvania, 8:30 a.m. We will meet at Caledonia State Park at 8:30 and leave by 9 a.m. Dinner will be at Gypsy Spring Cabin for those who respond via email. INFO: Dewey Clark ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: AT in Maryland, 9 a.m. This will be our annual National Trails Day event. Bring water, lunch, boots and gloves. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: GWNF, 9 a.m. Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join the Stonewall Brigade as we spend the day maintaining more than 35 miles of trails on Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest. Your reward will be the healthful benefits of linear gardening and the heartfelt thanks of passing hikers. Join us for the day, or stay over and camp at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area and make it a weekend. We meet at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring lunch, water and gloves. Fun and tools will be provided. For information, map or directions, email [email protected] or [email protected]. INFO: Mike Allen 540/869-8066 ([email protected]) 6 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—West Chapter: National Trails Day at Sugarloaf Mountain, MD, 9:30 a.m. National Trails Day is held annually the first Saturday in June. Refer to the American Hiking Society website for events nationwide (http://www.nationaltrailsday.org/ntdevents/). This event is at Sugarloaf Mountain, the last work session of the spring season before the summer break. Maintenance of existing and installation of new erosion control structures on the west side of the northern peaks trail (blue-blazed) and near the summit area. See http://www. sugarloafmd.com/images/maps/102709_ trailmap.pdf. Tools provided. RSVP so that we know how many tools to bring. Bring your own favorite trail tool(s) if you want. Dress for the weather in clothes you don’t mind getting dirty, sturdy hiking boots, work gloves, eye protection, water, lunch or snacks. Meet at the lower parking lot just outside the entrance to Sugarloaf Mountain. INFO: Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) 7 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Big Schloss, George Washington National Forest, VA, 8 a.m. Enjoy the view from the top of the castle on the ridge. All hikers start at Woodstock Reservoir and end at Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Long hikers pass Sugar Knob Cabin 9 Forecast using the Little Stony Creek and Mill Mountain trails. Moderate hikers take a shortcut consisting of Fire Road 92 and the Big Schloss Cutoff Trails. Est. 12 mi. (strenuous) and 7 mi. (intermediate). PATC Map F. Bus fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th and K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Emil Friberg 202/812-8990 ([email protected]) and Marsha Johnston 619/855-0669 ([email protected]) 9 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Paw Paw Tunnel, MD, 9 a.m. Starting on the C&O towpath, we’ll veer off and explore the area south of the tunnel, visiting an abandoned tunnel and bridge of the Western Maryland RR and views of the operating CSX system from old roads and bushwhacking through an open forest. Afterwards, we continue east on the towpath and other trails before turning back and going through the 3,100-ft. Paw Paw Tunnel. Est. 1516 mi with 2,000 ft. ascent. Two bushwhacks are necessary but are easy, and a third is optional. INFO: Duncan Thompson 703/5272349 ([email protected]) over/underpasses, turn left off US40 at the sign to Greenbrier State Park. Park near the visitor center/nature center, where we will convene. INFO: Margaret Chapman 301/9778988 ([email protected]) 10 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Fort Circle Trail, Washington DC, 10:15 a.m. The Easy Hikers will hike about 4.5 miles on the Fort Circle Trail in Southeast Washington. This trail connects several of the forts built on the Anacostia heights to defend the city during the Civil War. Meet outside the Benning Road Metro station on the blue line. This will be a one-way hike that will end at a Metrobus stop, where we will take a bus to the Eastern Market Metro station. Bring exact change for the bus or a SmarTrip card. Bring lunch and water. INFO: Gary Abrecht 202/546-6089 or cell on day of hike, 202/365-2921 ([email protected]) 13 (Saturday) HIKE—3rd Annual HARC Hike for Hunger and Hope: AT, MD, 7 a.m. The PATC Council meets every month except for January, July and November to conduct the business of the club. All members are welcome. Come see how we make decisions about your club. Meetings generally end around 9 p.m.To participate by phone, dial 877/746-4263 and when prompted enter participant code 0247170# INFO: Edna Baden 703/242-0315 x105 ([email protected]) Take A Walk On The Wild Side! to Fight Hunger and Promote Literacy. This fully supported hike features 5-mile (easy, good for families), 10-mi. (moderate) and 20-mi. (strenuous) routes. You can look forward to snacks, water and Gatorade refills, and lunch for the 10 and 20 mile hikers. All hikes will be along the Maryland section of the AT and will end at Washington Monument State Park. Following the hikes, participants will be directed to our “celebration,” where they can claim their T-shirt, relax and enjoy good food and friendship. For information and to register go towww.harccoalition.org/hike INFO: Jack Castle ([email protected]) 10 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hike: Greenbrier State Park, Myersville, MD, 10:15 a.m. 13-14 (Saturday-Sunday) CLASS—Leave No Trace Trainer Course, SNP, 8 a.m. 9 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Council Meeting, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. Hiking followed by an optional swim in a mountain lake setting. The featured hike is 5 hilly miles, or you may choose to stroll lakeside on your own. Bring lunch, water and a MD state park pass or money to pay the entry fee. A bathhouse is available. Directions: I-270 north to I-70 west, take exit # 42. Turn right at the end of the exit ramp off I-70, and follow Rte. 17 signs north. You'll make another right turn soon in order to stay on Rte. 17. Turn left on US40. Shortly past Pleasant Walk Road, AT parking lot, and I-70 10 A two-day, low-mileage backpacking format course offered by PATC’s Trail Patrol to enhance your understanding of Leave No Trace practices and ethics, and increase your level of expertise and confidence in teaching Leave No Trace skills. Participants should be experienced campers or backpackers. Instruction will concentrate on the incorporation of low impact techniques in camping and backpacking settings. We will not teach basic camping skills. On completion, participants will be registered as Leave No Trace Trainers with the national Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics, and receive a certificate of course completion and their Leave No Trace Trainer lapel pin. Cost: $45 for PATC members, $ 65 for non-members. Join PATC at the time of registration and get the member price. The cost covers course materials and meals, with the exception of lunch on Saturday and Sunday, which the participant should bring. Limited to eight participants. Visit www.patc.net and follow the Classes and Training link to register on-line, or contact Cindy Kelly to request a registration form. Participants must be 18 years of age or older. INFO: Cindy Kelly ([email protected]) 13 (Saturday) HIKE—Hazel Mountain Natural History Hike, SNP, 8 a.m. Join Bob Pickett on an 8-mile hike in the central district of SNP. We'll do a number of small stream crossings along the Hazel River and will include the White Rocks trail. It's a great time for finding reptiles and early summer wildflowers. As always, we'll be lifting logs and talking about what's happening in the natural world at this time of the year. Bring lunch, rain gear and binoculars. Plan on being on the trail until around 5 p.m. We'll meet and carpool at 8 a.m. on the north side of the Vienna metro. Join us for dinner after the hike if you wish. INFO: Bob Pickett 240/4570352 ([email protected]) 13 (Saturday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, VA, 8:30 a.m. Work TBD. See https://sites.google.com/site/ patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 13 (Saturday) HIKE—Greater Waynesboro, PA, AT Community, 9 a.m. Our Second Saturday Hike, usually 4 miles in the Waynesboro, PA, area. Locations vary. Bring water, snack, hiking poles if you use them. Dress in layers and wear sturdy footwear. For information, check our Facebook page “The Greater Waynesboro, PA, Appalachian Trail Community.” INFO: Tawnya Finney ([email protected]) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 13 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: AT in MD, 9 a.m. Have fun working with the South Mountaineers. Bring water, lunch, gloves and boots. Tools provided. Expect to hike 3-6 miles. We will most likely be battling weeds. We meet in Frederick County, MD. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 14 (Sunday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, VA, 8 a.m. Work TBD. See https://sites.google.com/site/ patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 14 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Rose River Loop, Dark Hollow and Lewis Spring Falls trails, SNP, VA, 8 a.m. Long hikers begin at the upper Hawksbill parking lot and follow the Skyland Big Meadow Horse Trail. They go left at the junction with Rose River Loop Trail, and follow it and the Dark Hollow Falls Trail. At Dark Hollow Falls parking lot, they follow the drive south to Lewis Spring Road. They take Lewis Spring Falls Trail down to view the falls, and then up to the AT north to Fishers Gap Overlook and the bus. Moderate hikers start at Fishers Gap and cross the drive to Rose River Loop and Dark Hollow Falls trails, and follow the path of the long hikers to Lewis Spring Road. Here they follow the AT north, or follow the long hikers to Lewis Falls and then the AT north. Est. 11.5 mi. (strenuous) and 8 mi. (strenuous). PATC Map 10. Bus fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th and K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Annetta Depompa 410/535-5171 ([email protected]) and Roxanne Fleming 202/460-0855 ([email protected]) 16 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: AT/ Sky Meadows, VA, 8 a.m. Beginning at the AT parking lot on Rte. 601 just north of Rte. 50, we will head south on the AT to Sky Meadows State Park,exploring the trails and enjoy the views. Est. 17 mi. with 3,000 ft. of ascent. PATC Map 8. INFO: Joan DAlonzo 302/530-4202 ([email protected]) 17 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Louise Cosca Park, Clinton, MD, 10:15 a.m. Visit an off-the-beaten-track nature preserve in PG County. Hike will be 5 miles, mostly under cover of trees. Some uneven terrain and small stream crossings. Bring lunch and water. Meet at the Clearwater Nature Center (restrooms available). Directions: From the Beltway in Maryland, take Exit 7 and go south on Branch Avenue (MD 5) toward Waldorf. After 3.5 miles, take exit ramp for Woodyard Road (MD-223) and turn right (south). In 0.8 miles, turn left on Brandywine Rd. Go 0.9 miles and turn right on Thrift Road. Go 2 miles, passing three different entrances to Cosca Park, until you see the sign for Clearwater Nature Center. Turn right and follow signs to nature center parking. GPS address for the park HQ, 1/2 mile from nature center turn-off, is 11000 Thrift Road. INFO: Jennifer Newton 202/543-3039 ([email protected]) 17 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers: Sugarloaf Mountain, Dickerson, MD, 10:15 a.m. We will be hiking approximately 5 miles, with good views over the surrounding valleys. Moderately strenuous. Elevation gain 800 feet. Bring water and lunch. Restrooms available. Directions: From the Beltway, take I-270 about 20 miles to exit 22 (BarnesvilleHyattstown). Turn right (west) on MD-109 for 2.8 miles, turn right onto Comus Road for 2.3 miles to entrance of Sugarloaf Mountain. (7001 Comus Rd . Dickerson, MD 20842) Turn right for 1.7 miles to West view parking area. Meet near kiosk. INFO: Frank Bryn 408/972-1212 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. We will work on the Valley Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet at the Nature Center at 5200 Glover Road. We will carpool to the worksite and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary. All are welcome. Bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—ND Hoodlums: North District, SNP 9 a.m. Trail Crew works on the AT and blue-blazed trails in the North District (Front Royal Entrance Station to Thornton Gap) of SNP. After a day of hard work, we will enjoy the camaraderie of fellow trail workers with a BBQ theme meal at Elkwallow Picnic Area. We will also be hosting any thru-hikers who can join us. Burgers and all the fixings. Come for the day, stay for dinner, and camp overnight if you wish. Newcomers are welcome. We will meet at Piney River Ranger Station, milepost 22 on Skyline Drive, just across from Matthews Arm Campground. INFO: Wayne Limberg 703/5338639 ([email protected]) 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: AT in Maryland, 9 a.m. You can get your exercise for the weekend working on the AT with the South Mountaineers. Expect to hike 3-6 mi. Bring water, lunch, gloves and boots. Tools provided. We meet in Frederick County, MD. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 20 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—The Flying McLeods: A.T. - Blackrock Summit, 9 a.m. The Flying McLeods crew will work on treadway rehabilitation and grade dips along this 0.5 mile section of the Appalachian Trail below Blackrock Summit. Meet at Blackrock Summit parking area INFO: Don White (rockfish@ southshenandoah.net) 20 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT—Mason-Dixon AT Outdoor Festival, Waynesboro, PA, 10 a.m. The inaugural Mason-Dixon AT Outdoor Festival, sponsored by The Greater Waynesboro, PA, Appalachian Trail Community, at Red Run Park just west of AT, offers six musical performances, raffles, food, vendors, contests, children's activities, displays and a Duck Derby. Highlighted guests include the national Subaru Leave No Trace team, who will camp all weekend, offering demonstrations. Open to the public 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Thru hikers may register to camp Friday and Saturday nights. For more info, see our Facebook page. INFO: Kathy Seiler, Chris Firme, Tawnya Finney ([email protected]) Join the Hoodlums in their annual BBQ work trip and thru-hiker food fest. The Hoodlums June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 11 Forecast 21 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: Neighbor and Knob Mountains, SNP, VA, 8 a.m. Long hikers start at Beahms Gap Overlook and follow the AT north for about 1 mile and turn left onto Neighbor Mountain Trail. After crossing Jeremy's Run, they ascend Knob Mountain Trail. They turn right at the junction with Knob Mountain Cutoff Trail and follow it to the AT north, which leads them to Elkwallow Wayside and the bus. Moderate hikers start at Panorama and follow the AT north, crossing over Pass Mountain on their way to Elkwallow Wayside and the bus. Est. 11 mi. (strenuous) and 8 mi. (moderate). PATC Map 9. Bus fare: $20/25. Departs from 17th and K Sts. and the Vienna Metro. INFO: Robert Holley 703/239-0131 ([email protected]) or Jim Fitzsimmons 703/465-9022 ([email protected]) 21-26 (Sunday-Friday) TRAIL WORK—Central District Trail Crew Week, SNP, 4p.m. This five-day crew will be housed at the Pinnacle Research Center near the Pinnacle Picnic Area in the Central District of SNP. Vehicles may be driven to the center. Crew members will pack their own lunches, and breakfast will be self-serve at the cabin. The crew will eat out for dinner. A PATC manager will stay with the crew and work together under the supervision of a park ranger. For more information see http://www.patc.net/ WorkCrews. INFO: Heidi Forrest, PATC Trails Coordinator, 703/242 0315 x107 ([email protected]) 23 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: Cunningham Falls/Catoctin Mountain, MD, 8 a.m. A clockwise circuit of Cunningham Falls and Catoctin Mountain state parks, starting at Cunningham Falls Manor Area visitor center and taking in the views at Cunningham Falls, Hog Rock, Blue Ridge, Thurmont, Wolf Rock, Chimney Rock and Cat Rock. Est. 17 mi., with 3,500 ft. of ascent. INFO: David Saah ([email protected]) 24 (Wednesday) HIKE—Easy Hikers:Seneca Creek State Park, Gaithersburg MD, 10:15 a.m. About 5 miles over rolling terrain in Seneca Creek State Park (11950 Clopper Road, Gaithersburg, MD). Bring water. No dogs. From the Beltway, exit to I-270 north. After about 7 miles (at the exit for Rt. 370), move into the local lanes. In about 3 miles, take 12 Exit 10 (for Rte. 124 west and Rte. 117 west). Follow the signs for Rte. 117, which becomes Clopper Rd. After 2.1 miles, turn left into the park. In 0.3 mile, turn right toward the Clopper Lake Recreation Areas. In 0.1 mile, turn left toward the Boat Center. Immediately turn right into the big parking lot (N 39° 08.741', W 077° 15.160'). NOTE: This is not where we have often met for this hike. Since this is our last hike until September, we will lunch at a restaurant after the hike. INFO: Sue King 703/356-6659 27 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—South Mountaineers: AT in Maryland, 9 a.m. We continue our brush cutting agenda on South Mountain. Expect to hike 2-5 mi. Bring water, lunch, gloves and boots. INFO: Leonard Keifer ([email protected]) 27 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Cadillac Crew: Biennial Trail Preparation, 9:30 a.m. Sprucing up trails that will be part of the ATC 2015 Biennial. Location TBD. Contact below for more information. See https://www. sites.google.com/site/cadillaccrewreg/ registration. INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 28 (Sunday) HIKE—Wanderbirds: AT and Rocky Knob to Caledonia State Park, PA, 8 a.m. Long hikers will start at Shippensburg Road where the AT crosses. They will hike south on the AT and Rocky Knob Trail to the reservoir, where they will join the moderate hikers. Moderate hikers head west on Orebank Road off Pine Grove Road (Rte. 233), will climb the side of Long Pine Run Reservoir dam, and then will follow the reservoir shoreline, where they will join the long hikers. All hikers will go left on the shoreline trail, then left on Birch Run and Milesburn roads to Locust Gap Trail. All hikers will follow Hosack Trail to the AT. They will take the Three Valley and Ramble trails to the bus at Caledonia iron furnace parking lot. Est. 12 mi. (intermediate) and 9 mi. (intermediate). PATC Maps 2 and 3. Bus fare $20/25. Departs from 17th and K Sts. and the Grosvenor Metro. INFO: Michael Roehm 301/2237385 ([email protected]) 30 (Tuesday) HIKE—Vigorous Hikers: AT, Thornton Gap to Stony Man, SNP, 8:30 a.m. Non-stop great views on this two-way tour of several Central District big peaks. Est. miles: 19, with 5,000 ft. of ascent. We'll stay cool by staying high. PATC Map 10. INFO: Bob Livezey ([email protected]) 30 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Executive Committee, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. Monthly meeting of the PATC Executive Committee.To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 877/746-4263 and when prompted enter participant code 0203572# INFO: Edna Baden 703/242-0315 x105 ([email protected]) July 7 (Tuesday) MEETING—Trail Patrol meeting, 7:30 p.m. Please come to the back door for the meeting. INFO: Christopher Firme ([email protected]) 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Spooky BeaversCrew: Prince William Forest Park, VA, 8 a.m. Celebrate National Trails Day with the Spooky Beavers Trail Crew as we maintain the 37 miles of hiking paths in historic Prince William Forest Park, Triangle, VA. Take exit 150 (Quantico/Triangle) off I-95 and head west on Rte. 619 (Joplin Road) for less than a mile. Park entrance is on the right. Meet at the Turkey Run Education Center parking lot. Wear boots and dress for the weather. Bring water, a trail lunch and leather work gloves. We typically work until 2:30 p.m., but you can leave when you like. Let Mark Ellis know if you’re coming. INFO: Mark Ellis 703/376-4150 ([email protected]) 11 (Saturday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, VA, 8:30 a.m. Work TBD. See https://sites.google.com/site/ patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 11 (Saturday) HIKE—Greater Waynesboro, PA, AT Community, 9 a.m. Our Second Saturday Hike, usually 4 miles in the Waynesboro, PA, area. Locations vary. Bring water, snack, hiking poles if you use them. Dress in layers and wear June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian sturdy footwear. For information, check our Facebook page “The Greater Waynesboro, PA, Appalachian Trail Community.” INFO: Tawnya Finney ([email protected]) 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Stonewall Brigade: GWNF, 9 a.m. Looking for an excuse to get outdoors? Join the Stonewall Brigade as we spend the day maintaining more than 35 miles of trails on Great North Mountain in George Washington National Forest. Your reward will be the healthful benefits of linear gardening and the heartfelt thanks of passing hikers. Join us for the day, or stay over and camp at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area and make it a weekend. We meet at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area. Bring lunch, water and gloves. Fun and tools will be provided. For information, map or directions, email [email protected] or [email protected]. INFO: Mike Allen 540/869-8066 ([email protected]) as soon as possible. For more information on the conference, and to register, go to www. atc2015.org. INFO: Randy Motz ([email protected]) 18 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—DC Crew: Rock Creek Park, 8:15 a.m. Join the DC Crew on a summer morning in Rock Creek Park! We will be working on the Valley Trail as we continue our efforts to improve access within the park. Meet first at the Nature Center (5200 Glover Road, NW, Washington DC 20015). We will carpool to the work site and expect to finish by noon. No experience necessary; all are welcome. Please bring gloves and wear appropriate footwear and clothing for a few hours of manual labor. Rain or shine. INFO: Alex Sanders ([email protected]) 18 (Saturday) SPECIAL EVENT—ND Hoodlums: ATC Biennial Conference, Winchester, VA, 9 a.m. The Flying McLeods crew will work on treadway rehabilitation and grade dips along this 0.5-mile section of the Appalachian Trail below Blackrock Summit. Meet at Blackrock Summit Parking Area. INFO: Don White (rockfish@ southshenandoah.net) And now for something completely different. The North District Hoodlums usually have their annual Mediterranean work trip the third weekend in July, but this year they will be helping out at the ATC Biennial Conference. Don't worry, there will still be plenty of work, fun and food. Plan to join us and attend the convention at Shenandoah University in Winchester, VA. INFO: Wayne Limberg,703-533-8639 ([email protected]) 7/12/2015 (Sunday) CABIN WORK—Lincoln Loggers: Old Rag Cabin Construction, VA, 8:30 a.m. 25-26 (Saturday-Sunday) CLASS—Basic Wilderness First Aid, Vienna, VA 9 a.m. 11 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—The Flying McLeods: A.T. - Blackrock Summit, 9 a.m. Work TBD. See https://sites.google.com/site/ patclincolnloggers/ INFO: John Corwith ([email protected] 17-24 (Friday-Friday) SPECIAL EVENT—ATC Biennial Conference: Winchester, VA, 8 a.m. PATC and The Mountain Club of Maryland are hosting the 40th ATC Biennial Conference, “Hiking Through History,” in Winchester, VA, on July 17-24, on the campus of Shenandoah University.This week-long conference will include 180 hikes, 100 workshops, and 35 excursions to local areas of interest. Each evening there are exciting adventure presentations and stellar entertainment. This event is expected to draw up to 1,200 people from around the world. Registration opens on April 15, and everyone is urged to register June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian the Trail Patrol. INFO: Saleena DeVore 410/456-6861 ([email protected]) 25 (Saturday) TRAIL WORK—Cadillac Crew: Tuscarora Trail, PA, 9:30 a.m. Trail clearing on the Tuscarora Trail in southern PA. Staying at Little Cove cabin. https://www.sites.google.com/site/ cadillaccrewreg/registration INFO: John Corwith ([email protected]) 28 (Tuesday) MEETING—PATC Executive Committee, Vienna, VA, 7 p.m. Monthly meeting of the PATC Executive Committee.To participate by phone (by invitation only), dial 1-877/746-4263 and when prompted enter participant code 020 3572# INFO: Edna Baden 703/242-0315 x105 ([email protected]) Day one of this two-day class covers Adult CPR and AED and American Heart Association First Aid. You will receive a textbook and a certification card good for two years. Day two is American Safety and Health Institute (ASHI) Basic Wilderness First Aid. You will learn how to do bleeding control, splinting, and other basic first aid skills in the wilderness setting. There will be plenty of hands-on time, and paramedics with years of backcountry experience will teach the classes.The cost of the class is $130, and will be held at PATC headquarters 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday. Preregistration is required no later than the Friday one week prior to the class. Registration is accepted on a first-come-first -served basis. For more information or to download the registration form, contact Saleena DeVore. Sponsored by 13 Hike of the Month Continued from p.1 to the well-marked parking lot for Mt. Pleasant. The trail is a loop and begins and ends at this parking lot. I hiked the Henry Lanum Trail in a clockwise direction but either way will accomplish the same thing. Walking through the stile placed there to prevent anything but foot travel, the trail begins to ascend on a wide, grassy trail. The trail seems to go up this section of the mountain in giant steps as you ascend a short steep section and then level out only to do this again. After three of these giant steps, the trail levels off and you walk through heavy forest on a wide path. After a while, the trail begins a descent into a gap where the trail turns from a wide grassy path to a rocky single tread. There the trail begins a steep ascent past large rocks. At one point on this ascent the trail steeply ascends through a gap in a giant rock. The trail reaches a more level area and does not climb to the peak of a companion mountain known as Pompey Mountain. Instead, the trail skirts around the rocky peak along a generally flat trail, going between giant rocks which seem to be distributed randomly all about this flat plain. The trail also winds toward the edge of a steep drop off while never getting completely to the edge. A little investigation off the trail proves that while there is a very steep cliff-like edge to this flat shoulder, there is never a clear view beyond the thick woods. The trail continues to meander like this for a while passing large boulders where the tread is generally flat. The trail then begins a gentle descent to a large flat gap between the two peaks of Pompey and Mt. Pleasant. Mt. Pleasant. Both are not to be missed and putting both together provide a 360-degree view of the surrounding area. Turning left at the sign takes you to the east peak after about 0.1 miles of ascent and a very brief rock scramble. This area is so large and so flat that several large camp grounds are established in this area. In this flat area you come to a sign at a trail intersection. One direction leads down to the parking lot, and a spur trail leads to the peak of Mt. Pleasant. These signs are useful for directions but they also indicate mileage which is both inconsistent and confusing. From this point the views are amazing and expansive as you look to the east and south. Following a small path down to a second outcrop gives you added views to the east and north. Returning to the trail intersection and following the steeper trail to the west peak provides additional views to the west and south. At this overlook there is also another rock outcrop which gives even better views to the north and west. For instance, the sign at the parking lot states that the Henry Lanum Loop trail is 5.1 miles long. This is technically correct but does not include the spur trail required to reach the peak of Mt. Pleasant. The spur trail indicates that it is 0.5 miles to the peak; this is also technically correct, but as you will see does not tell the whole story. Begin the spur trail with a gradual ascent. In a very short distance this trail intersects with a side trail which leads steeply downhill to a spring in 0.1 miles. Continue up the gradual spur trail as it continually switchbacks up the side of the mountain. The trail continually ascends but because of the gentle grade is never very steep. The trail is also a geologic wonder as it passes and sometimes goes directly around large boulders on the way up. After 0.5 miles of climbing you come to another sign pointing in two directions to the two opposing peaks of Taken together, the twin peaks of Mt. Pleasant provide a wide panorama of the entire mountainous area between Charlottesville and Lynchburg, Va. What a grand view it is, with the piedmont stretching out to the east, the ridges and valleys starching far to the west and ridges and peaks stretching to both the north and south. The views are, well, let’s call them pleasant, as you ponder the expansiveness or the area all around you. After taking in all this wonder, return via the spur trail to the sign and the rest of the Henry Lanum Loop. From here the trail begins a gentle descent which gradually gets steeper as it descends among giant boulders. After descending steeply, the trail turns left onto an old road bed and remains level with an occasional ascent and descent. Depending on the time of year and the amount of rain, this is also the section East Peak Photo by Lee Sheaffer 14 June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian mountain. Eventually the trail ends at the parking lot where you began. When you name a mountain Mt. Pleasant, you raise the expectations of the experience people expect. If by pleasant you mean a gentle walk in the park, you will surely be disappointed. These trails are as steep and rocky as anything you are going to find on the nearby Appalachian Trail. If you mean pleasant by way of outstanding views, then Mt. Pleasant exceeds expectations with a combination of expansive views which encompass the entire area from piedmont to plateau and everything in between. Large rock typical of those on the trail Photo by Lee Sheaffer of trail where you will get your feet wet. During wetter times of the year the rocks create many seeps with water flowing from underneath the large rocks and across the trail. There are also several stream crossings that will vary in flow from a trickle in dry times to a cascading rock hopping torrent in wetter times. Along these stream beds and also along the road bed the ground is covered in both rhododendron and mountain laurel. This makes for enjoyable and mostly flat hiking as the old road makes its way around the west edge of the THE FACTS: MAP: the best map is PATC Map 13. It is detailed enough to give precise directions to the trail head and even tells you when the road will become unpaved at the National Forest Boundary. DISTANCE: the loop plus spur trails to the summit are 6.7 miles ALTITUDE GAIN: 1,620 ft. DIFFICULTY FACTOR: 147.3 CAMPING AND FOOD: Camping options are many with good camping at nearby Hog Camp Gap near the trail head and a large camping area at the gap between Pompey Mountain and Mt. Pleasant. This is about a two- to three- mile hike in depending on which way you hike the loop. Both spots have a natural water sources. There are no food options nearby but I would suggest taking Highway 151 north of Amherst to Nelly’s Ford where Devil’s Backbone, Bold Rock, Wild Wolf and Blue Mountain all have large breweries and restaurants within a 15 mile stretch of road. —Lee Sheaffer Leave No Trace Trainer Course Shenandoah National Park, VA Presented by the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS). Hosted by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Trail Patrol in partnership with Shenandoah National Park These courses are designed to enhance your understanding of Leave No Trace practices and ethics and to increase your level of expertise and confidence in teaching Leave No Trace skills. Through focused activities, hands‑on field experience and both formal and informal discussions, you will be introduced to concepts and methods that will advance your knowledge of Leave No Trace issues, expand your repertoire of low‑impact skills and increase your effectiveness in teaching these important skills to others. On completion of this course, participants will be registered as Leave No Trace Trainers with the national Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics and will receive a certificate of course completion as well as their Leave No Trace Trainer lapel pin. 2015 Schedule of Classes April 25‑26 Outdoor Instruction (Low Mileage Backpacking) June 13‑14 Outdoor Instruction (Low Mileage Backpacking) Sept. 19‑20 Cabin Course – This course takes place in and around a park cabin. There is no backpacking. All students may stay overnight in the cabin bunks or opt to pitch a tent. Fees: $ 45 (PATC member), $ 65 (non‑members), includes all course materials and weekend meals (except lunches). Class sizes are limited to eight students, so register early! Visit www.patc.net and follow the Classes and Training link to register on‑line or contact Cindy Kelly at [email protected] to request a registration form. Pre‑registration is required. Participants must be at least 18 years old. June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 15 trailhead Blue and White Crew Tackles Mary’s Rock John Stacey, boulder buster Photo by Buz Groshong The opening weekend for the Blue and White Crew’s 2015 season began with a treadway rehab on the lower end of the Mary’s Rock AT section. A good turnout insured that a much needed sidehill and de-rocking effort would be accomplished. Stepping up to the job of iceberg demolition (iceberg being a large boulder that is buried too deep in the trail to excavate, yet sticks up and creates an obstruction), B&W’s John Stacey spent the day swinging a 10-pound mash hammer like John Henry and leaving only stone chips and dust in his wake. Meanwhile, Patrick Wilson introduced new crew members Laura and Dalton to the radial symmetry of a climbing locust log staircase. Dig, dig, dig – dirt out, log in. And so the day went in rock and wood. The AT from Panorama to Mary’s Rock overlook is a highuse section as evidenced by the steady procession of hikers going past us all day long. It will also be included in one of the Biennial hikes later this summer, one of the reasons the crew was brought to bear. Although there will be many hikes planned for the biennial, each trail section walked will be seen as an example of PATC maintenance. Blue and White Crew, Part 2 The Blue and White Crew lived up to its name by spending a weekend working on Meadow Spring trail (blue blazed) just two weeks after rehabbing the A.T. (white blazed). Meadow Spring, with a trailhead a couple of miles south of Thornton Gap in Shenandoah National Park, gets heavy use because of its easy access to the panoramic views of Mary's Rock. Hiker traffic and erosion had been widening and deepening the trail bed—until the Blue & White crew was called in to spruce it up. Utilizing the many sawn and debarked locust logs that they had cached along the trail last winter, the crew was able to install waterbars and checkdams along nearly the entire length of the trail. Many of the logs replaced rotten, crumbling oak logs from years past. Crew leader pro tem Patrick Wilson insisted that each checkdam be level, centered, and square to the trail and that waterbar logs be buried deeply so hikers won't walk around. The crew complied without complaint, mostly. When rain set in and work wrapped up, passing hikers uttered the highest praise that trail workers ever get: "It looks like it's always been this way." Patrick organizes work trips on blue-blazed trails in the Central District of Shenandoah most weekends and always welcomes newcomers. If you’re interested in volunteering, write to [email protected]. 16 June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian Stonewall Brigade Came Out Swinging The Stonewall Brigade come out swinging in April, with McLeods and Pulaskis that is. Stonewallers Leslie and Lee Manning, Kathy Thie, Matt Brewer, aka Brewer, and Mike Allen took to the slopes of Tibbet Knob for a day of sidehill work. Taking full advantage of near perfect weather, just a tad chilly for lunch at the knob, and optimum soil moisture content, they made quick work, cutting new bench along sections of Tibbet Knob Trail. We can check that off our ATC to-do list! Give us another day like this in May and who knows what we will accomplish. Saturday also gave Tibbet Knob Trail Overseer Kathy Thie a chance to test drive her new trail. With sidehill issues resolved, it looks like smooth sailing for Kathy and her husband Harry at least until the next big summer T-Storm blows through. The Stonewall Brigade maintains 35 miles of trail within the Great North Mountain District of George Washington National Forest. They gather for worktrips at the Wolf Gap Recreation Area on the first or second Saturday of each month. For more information about the “Brigade” visit our web site http://www. ljmanning.com/stonewall/ or email District Manager Mike Allen. Hoodlums Get to It The redbuds were in full bloom and sun shining as new Hoodlum chief exec Janice Cessna welcomed over two dozen ready and willing volunteers to the April 18 Hoodlum work trip. Following Janice's remarks, DM Noel Freeman gave the mandatory tailgate safety talk and divided the Hoodlums into four crews. The main goal was to ensure that the North District's trails were ready for what looks to be a bumper crop of thruhikers this year and the various ATC Biennial hikes in July. Half a dozen or more thru-hikers had already traversed Shenandoah National Park and during the day, the Hoodlums saw a half dozen more. Two of the Hoodlum crews set off for Upper Thornton River trail which runs between Skyline Drive and the AT. One crew worked from the AT down while the other started at the Drive and worked up. Upper Thornton River trail is something of an orphan in that it is too short for a full-time overseer. District managers, summer crews and the Hoodlums look after it as needed and it had been a while since it had some TLC. Though less than half a mile long, it provides access to the AT from the Drive and is a key link in four popular loop hikes in the North District. By quitting time, the two crews had done a major rehab, putting in multiple checkdams, waterbars and steps. Meanwhile, a crew led by Casey Buboltz kept busy on the Elkwallow trail and then the AT on north of Gravel Springs, cleaning and rehabbing waterbars and checkdams and taking out a big blowdown on South Marshall. The real award for socialist labor, however, went to the crew led by Dave Nebhut and Steve Osbrach and included Mike Landis, Ceresa Haney and John Allen. That crew drew the short straw and got blowdown removal on the Lower Piney Branch and Lower Piney Ridge loop. John uses timber tongs to install a new checkdam on a cupped section of trail. Photo by Stan Turk June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian In SNP "lower" often means uphill both ways and that loop is no exception. Those are also wilderness trails which means the crew had some "interesting" crosscut tales to tell as the Hoodlums dug into their traditional Tex-Mex potluck at the end of the day. Send your “on the trail” tales to the Trailhead editors at [email protected]. 17 What's that Flower? Continued from p.5 We have two species of clintonia in our area. They are named after early American politician and naturalist DeWitt Clinton. Both have basal whorls of oval, shiny leaves, and their six-tepal flowers appear in umbels atop leafless, one-foot stems. Yellow clintonia (C. borealis—northern) has loose umbels of yellow or yellowgreen, one-inch flowers. It is found above 2,500 feet. White clintonia (C. umbellata) has a compact umbel of smaller, white flowers, and also grows in the mountains, but lower down, though the two may overlap. I often encounter them after flowering time. Ripe berries of white clintonia are black while yellow clintonia berries are blue, giving it its other common name, bluebead lily. I have seen yellow clintonia on several high spots in Shenandoah NP: Compton Peak, Hogback, Hazel Mountain and Cat Knob. The only time I have seen white clintonia was along the AT on the way to Compton Peak. Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) provides beauty along our trails despite having insignificant flowers. The shiny, six-inch, heart-shaped leaves have prominent veins circling from the stem to rejoin at the pointed tip. They grow in whorls around the stem. In early spring, first whorl of leaves is an eye-catching, shiny light green. The plant is a vine up to five meters long, twining around other plants. The vine grows anew from the ground every year. The plants are dioecious (male and female flowers grow on separate plants). The tiny, six-tepal flowers grow on long, branching strands. The female flowers are atop quarter-inch ovaries. They are common throughout our area. —Richard Stromberg (Top) The prominently veined leaves of wild yam vines outshine the tiny flowers. (Center) Yellow anthers stand out against the purple of spiderwort petals. (Bottom) Blue-eyed grass pop out of the tip of the grass leaf-like stem. All pictures by Richard Stromberg 18 June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian Help Wanted Corridor Monitors Tom Lupp ~ 301/663‑6644, [email protected] •Buzzard Rocks ~ Northern VA, Map 7 [south of Rte.9] •Ashby Gap North ~ Northern VA, Map 8 [north of Rte.50] •Whiskey Hollow ~ Northern VA, Map 8 [south of Rte.50] Trails Pennsylvania AT, Blue blazed & Tuscarora ~ Maps [2‑3, 4, J, & K] Pete Brown ~ 410/343‑1140, [email protected] •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Cranes Gap to Longs Gap (2.5 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Longs Gap to PA Rte.74 (3.3 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ PA Rte.74 to McClure’s Gap (3.3 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ McClure’s Gap to Warner Trail (3.7 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ PA 233 to Bill Miller Trail (3.9 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Bill Miller Trail to Cowpens Road (4.7 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Hemlock Road to Mountain Road (4.9 mi) •PA Tuscarora Trail [J] ~ Mountain Road to PA Rte.641 (6.2 mi) SNP South District Appalachian Trail ~ Map 11 Don White ~ 804/795-2914, [email protected] •Appalachian Trail ~ Jarman Gap to Summit of Calf Mountain (16mi) •Appalachian Trail ~ Co-Overseer ~ Ivy Creek Hut Trail to Frazier Discovery Trail (1.0mi) •Appalachian Trail ~ Co-Overseer ~ Sawmill Run to Jarman Gap (1.9mi) Tuscarora Central ~ Map L John Spies ~ [email protected] •Tuscarora Trail ~ Larrick Overlook to Lucas Woods (2.3 mi) •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ Co-Overseer ~ Alice Trail to Yellow Blazed Trail (4.2 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Lucas Woods to Loman Branch (1.9 mi) •PA Tuscarora [K] ~ Yellow Trail to PA 456 •Tuscarora Trail ~ Farmer-Lockhart to Capon Springs (6 mi) •Alice Trail [K] ~ Co-Overseer ~ Tuscarora Trail to PA 456 (1.4 mi) •Frye Path Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to Laurel Run Trail (.4 mi) •Hunter Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to PA 16 (.8 mi) •Laurel Run Trail ~ Tuscarora Trail to Frye Path Trail (.5 mi) Harpers Ferry / Ashby Gap AT & Blue blazed ~ Map 7 & 8 Chris Brunton ~ 703/967-2226, [email protected] •Appalachian Trail ~ Spout Run to Sam Moore Shelter (1.2 mi) •Appalachian Trail ~ Sam Moore Shelter to Fent Willey Hollow (.7 mi) SNP North District Blue blazed ~ Map 9 Noel Freeman ~ 540/850-1397, [email protected] •Little Devils Stairs Trail ~ Keyser Run Fire Road to East Park Boundary (VA 614) (2mi) •SNP Central District Blue blazed [north] ~ Map 10 •Tuscarora Trail ~ Loman Branch to Yellow Spring Road (3.7 mi) •Rock Cave & Overlook Trail ~ Pinnacle Overlook to Pinnacle Campground (.1 mi) •Devils Nose Connector ~ Devils Nose Parking Area to Tuscarora Trail (.5 mi) Tuscarora South ~ Map F, G, 9 Rick Rhoades ~ 540/477-3247, [email protected] •Tuscarora Trail ~ Gerhard Memorial Shelter to Waites Run Road (4.4 mi) •Tuscarora Trail ~ Doll Ridge to Rock Marker (1.5 mi) Great North Mountain ~ Map F •Melvin Ellis ~ H 703/860-1253 or 540/9879797, [email protected] Mike Allen ~ (540) 869-8066, [email protected] •Hannah Run Trail (lower) ~ Hannah Run to Nicholson Hollow Trail (1.9 mi) DC Metro District- Map N SNP Central District Blue blazed [south] ~ Map 10 Sean Dunn ~ 540/478-7953, [email protected] •White Oak Canyon [1st sect.] ~ Skyline Drive to Wwaterfall viewpoint (2.3mi) •Cedar Run (upper)[W1/2] ~ 2nd stream crossing from the bottom to Hawksbill Gap (2.5mi) •Saddleback Mountain Trail [loop] ~ AT to AT (1.4 mi) •North Mountain ~ Stack Rock Trail to VA 720 (4.3 mi) Alex Sanders ~ (703) 465-8140, [email protected] •Glover Archbold Trail ~ Co-Overseer ~ C&O Canal to Van Ness Street (3 mi) Prince William Forest Park Mark Ellis ~ 703/376-4150, [email protected] •Birch Bluff Trail ~ The Crossing Trail to Laurel Loop Trail (1.7 mi.) •Piedmont Forest Trail ~ Parking Lot to Parking Lot (.4 mi) Potomac Heritage & Great Falls Trail ~ Map D Toby Torla ~(703) 241-8792, [email protected] •Potomac Heritage Trail ~ Gulf Branch to Pimmit Run (1 mi) June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 19 Easy National Trails Day 2015 Story of the Forest Trail 1.8 mi. 10 a.m. Beyond the Trailhead Saturday, June 6 9:15 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. In partnership with Shenandoah National Park, the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club’s Trail Patrol is sponsoring “Beyond the Trailhead,” an opportunity to leave your car behind and experience the outdoors through hiking. Join us for guided hikes, and hands-on demonstrations of the use of traditional tools such as two-man crosscut saws. An expert instructor with Emergency Response Training will have a booth demonstrating first aid topics such as snake bites, first aid kits, splints and bandages. Visitors are encouraged to participate. Learn new skills for the safe and responsible enjoyment of our natural world. Events will be held throughout the day at Byrd Visitor Center (milepost 51). Admission to the event is free* and open to the public. Hikes starting at Byrd Visitor Center: Please arrive 15 minutes prior to hike time. Please be sure to bring water, food, clothing, and footwear as appropriate for the hike. Register for a hike at Byrd Visitor Center the day of the event, or pre-register for a hike by emailing [email protected] by June 3. For further information visit www.patc.net. *Normal Shenandoah National Park entrance fees apply. Hiker's Notebook Continued from p.6 The milkweed plant is the type species for the milkweed family—Asclepiadaceae— consisting of over 250 genera and 2,000 species worldwide; the genus Asclepias has 140 species worldwide of which 108 are in North America. The milkweed family is comprised of plants with two shared characteristics: the aforementioned milky latex exudation and an idiosyncratic method of pollination. The male anthers generate fertilizing pollen in specialized sacs called pollinia that are configured in horseshoe-shaped pairs. As the plodding pollinator proceeds along the flower petal in pursuit of the nectar cynosure, slits in between the petals are configured to promote the distension of one leg in order to hook onto the horseshoe pollinium for transport to the female style of the next flower. The process must be repeated with some exactitude at the destination to succeed; pollen inserted backwards fail to successfully germinate. The evolutionary purpose for this burdensome cross pollination process is unclear, as it impedes rather than enhances the probability of fertilization (most plants rely on a simple pollen dusting of an insect’s hairy legs). The 20 paucity of milkweed pods on each plant relative to the ubiquity of the flowers attests to this observation. The relative rarity of the pods is offset by their fecundity—each producing hundreds of seeds and by their mode of transport, windborne on pappi of diaphanous silk-like filaments—Gerard’s covering for the nakedness of the Indians. The evolution of these seed bearing filaments favored a waxy covering to prevent water absorption and a hollow structure to enhance wind-borne distribution. Light weight and waterproof are key attributes for insulation materials. Prior to World War II, the seed fibers from the kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) which grows primarily in south Asia, were used for the insulation in life jackets. The disruption of ocean going trade due to wartime hostilities motivated the identification of milkweed as an alternative; over 20 million pounds of milkweed fiber were used in the manufacture of over one million life vests. A number of studies of milkweed as an alternative to goose down in insulated clothing and bedding have been conducted over the last decade. While goose down is superior in terms of compressibility and loftiness (a textile term for full-bodied, firm and resilient), Appalachian Trail Ramble 2.0 mi. 10:45 a.m., 1:30 p.m. Moderate Dark Hollow Falls Hike 1.4 mi. 9:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m. Advanced Rose River-Dark Hollow Falls Loop 3.0 mi. 10 a.m. Rapidan Camp National Historic Landmark 4.0 mi. 9:45 a.m. it is expensive at over $100 per pound. A pound of milkweed floss requires about 100 pods; a one acre plot of milkweed will produce about 100 pounds of floss. The economics of milkweed floss (it is a weed after all) relative to goose down (geese need food and shelter) makes it a compelling alternative. The legion of medicinal properties attributed to milkweed is probably related to its general toxicity; moderate levels of which can have palliative effects by deterring pests and predators. Various types of milkweed were extensively used by Native American tribes for a wide variety of conditions, primarily those that required some form of purging— as an emetic to induce vomiting, as a cathartic to stimulate bowel movement, and as a diuretic to increase urine flow. The roots were boiled to make a tea that was used as an expectorant and to induce sweating; the milky latex was used topically to treat warts and as a vulnerary bandage, taking advantage of the coagulation of the sticky white exudate when exposed to air. The uses were sometimes contradictory: Mohawks used it with Jack-in-thePulpit as an antifertility drug; Hopi women used it to stimulate the flow of breast milk after parturition. June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian The widespread use of milkweed by Indians was adopted by colonists as a part of the folk medicine practices of that era. The English herbalist Nicolas Culpeper established the precedent for milkweed as medicine with his publication of “The Complete Herbal” in 1653, in which he characterizes it as having a “faculty against all poisons… and are effectively given to such as are bitten by any venomous beast or stung by any serpent or other creature” and “taken also in wine against the plague and pestilence.” with a serpent entwined. It is the basis for the symbol used to characterize the medical profession to this day, not the frequently mistaken caduceus, the dual serpent staff of Hermes (who was a messenger and not a healer). It remains unclear why a serpent was chosen as the symbol for healing, though theories abound. Of all of the possible plants that Linnaeus could have honored with the assignation of the Greek god of healing, he chose milkweed, testimony to its alleged panacean properties. The combinations of nativist uses and Culpeper’s encomiums resulted in the inclusion of Asclepias syriaca in the United States Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 as a treatment for constipation and for application to bee stings, cuts and warts, though there were many other “off label” uses. Milkweed’s complex chemistry is reflected in the species specific associations that it has with animals— it is food for some and distasteful at best and poisonous at worst for others. The latex contains what are broadly called cardiac glycosides, enzymes that promote the contraction of the heart muscle which could be used to offset arrhythmia and heart attack (though there is no indication that it has ever been used for this). The choice of Asclepius as the genus name is testimony to the purported healing benefits of milkweed. Asclepius was the Greek god of medicine—the namesake god of numerous healing temples in ancient Greece; among his daughters were Hygieia, the goddess of sanitation and health, and Panacea, the goddess of universal cures. His somewhat counterintuitive symbol, the rod of Asclepius, consists of a staff First of the Month The bitter principles alpha and beta asclepiaden that are found in chemical analyses of the latex give rise to the bitter taste that is anathema to larger grazing mammals and birds, but which is attractive to insects that employ it to prevent being eaten by these same animals. In addition to Monarch caterpillars, milkweed beetles (Tetraopes tetraophtalmus), the large and small milkweed bugs (Oncopeltus fasciatus and Lygaeus kalmii respectively) and the milkweed leaf beetle (Labidomera clivicollis) all feed on milkweed. All of these insects advertise their toxicity aposematically, their Halloween orange and black colors a visible warning to predators so that, if eaten once, they will not be eaten again. And, last but not least, milkweed plants can be eaten by Homo sapiens, not to render them distasteful to predators, but rather to provide nutrition. However, they can only be made edible by boiling—not once but two or three times disposing of the water after each cycle— in order to rid them of their bitterness. This is not all that uncommon in plant and fungi cooking, as bitter principles are often volatile, and are thus evaporated in the cooking process. Young sprouts up to eight inches high can be gathered and cooked as something like a wild asparagus. The flowers and leaves are reputed to be something of a delicacy. Even the pods are edible if gathered early enough, an okra-like entrée without the gooiness of Cajun cuisine. —William Needham DEADLINE FOR POTOMAC APPALACHIAN ARTICLES AND FORECAST Articles to be considered for publication in PA should be submitted to [email protected]. Digital photos are welcome if they meet the requirements for a print publication, good contrast and at least 5x7 inches assuming a print resolution of 300 dots per inch. Please supply information for photo caption and name of photographer. Photographs need not be connected with a story. Forecast items to be included should be posted to the PATC calendar at patc.net by the deadline. HOW TO CONTACT US Headquarters, Sales, Cabin Reservations, and Membership Information Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Phone #: 703/242‑0315 Fax #: 703/242‑0968 Club Email: [email protected] Internet: www.patc.net Club President (leave a message), Dick Hostelley: 703/242‑0315 Hours: Monday‑Friday, 11:30 a.m.‑1:30 p.m. Club Officers and Chairs Contact Info Contact list is online at www.patc.net/contacts Change of Address? Log on to www.patc.net and update your address online, or contact [email protected] June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian Staff, During regular business hours Position Staff Staff Director Edna Baden Trails Management Coordinator Heidi Forrest Sales Coordinator Diane Yang Finance Coordinator Mona Flichock Cabin Coordinator Anne Corwith IT Coordinator Kit Sheffield ExtEmail 105 [email protected] 107 [email protected] 103 [email protected] 106 [email protected] 108 [email protected] 109 [email protected] Potomac Appalachian Editor Rachel F. Levin [email protected] Co‑Editor Dan Pulskamp Forecast Editor Jack Bowie PA‑[email protected] Co‑Forecast Editor Dan Varela Layout Designer Carey Dueweke Co‑Layout Designer Tara Jones‑Oxenrider 21 22 June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian “Gone Fishing” June has a lot of fish-themed days. The first week of June is considered Fishing Week. June 18 is Go Fishing Day, and June 25 was proclaimed National Catfish Day by former President Ronald Reagan. Whether you’re on land or on boat, fishing is an enjoyable activity that can yield big rewards. There are numerous places to fish in and around the Shenandoah region and Appalachian Trail. Shenandoah National Park hosts over 70 streams that are home to 38 fish species and more than 22 aquatic insects. Within SNP, all waterways, including streams and tributaries are open for catch and release recreational fishing, and some areas are designated open for harvest. When areas are catch and release, it means you are able to capture fish but must safely unhook and return the fish to its natural environment before the fish experiences exhaustion. Remember, catch and release is vital to sustaining the sport of fishing, so work with the upmost care for the fish in mind. When practicing catch and release fishing, try to release the fish without removing it from the water. If you have to handle the fish outside of water, make sure your hands are wet, and avoid holding the fish around its gills (remember fish need gills to “breath!”) In an area that is open for harvest, anglers, people who fish, are able to catch fish for the purpose of consumption, but the amount of fish an angler is allowed to keep is regulated. YOUTH N O I T C E S another state and over 12 years of age you must acquire a valid Virginia fishing license. Maryland has similar licensing rules. If you are a resident of Maryland and under the age of 16, you do not need a fishing license to fish. However you’ll need a recreational crab license to keep any crabs you manage to catch. Maryland Department of Natural Resources hosts Free Fishing Days on the first two Saturdays of June. On a Free Fishing Day, individuals may fish in the tidal and non-tidal waters of Maryland with or without a Maryland fishing license. Take one of these opportunities to try out fishing and see if it is the sport for you. "To go fishing is the chance to wash one's soul with pure air, with the rush of the brook, or with the shimmer of sun on blue water. It brings meekness and inspiration from the decency of nature, charity toward tackle-makers, patience toward fish, a mockery of profits and egos, a quieting of hate, a rejoicing that you do not have to decide a darned thing until next week. And it is discipline in the equality of men—for all men are equal before fish."—Herbert Hoover The National Park Service has a list of park streams designed as open for harvest in Shenandoah National park on their website. The list includes close to 20 streams in six counties throughout Virginia. Fishing guidelines vary by state so be sure to check our specific laws before casting your line. If you are a resident of Virginia and under the age of 16, you do not need a license to fish! However, if you are visiting Virginia from Youth Section Editor: La Benn —Contact the Youth Section at [email protected] June 2015 • Potomac Appalachian 23 PERIODICAL 118 Park Street, S.E. Vienna, VA 22180‑4609 US POSTAGE PAID AT VIENNA VA Telephone: 703/242‑0315 Monday‑Friday 11:30 a.m.‑1:30 p.m. NEW BOOTS Volunteers Appointed in April Shelters Robert Fina Jim & Molly Denton shelter Trails Jim Fetig Dennis Helfrick Kevin Kramer Margeau Faticone Marc Thomas Phyllis Kimmel AT ~ Viewpoint Trail to Jenkins Gap Old AT / Purple Trail Tuscarora Trail ~ PA Rt. 641 to Fannettsburg Road Little Run Loop Whitehaven Trail Battery Kemble Trail Basic Wilderness First Aid (BWFA) Emergency Response Training and Trail Patrol Presents: Basic Wilderness First Aid and Wilderness First Aid Day one of this two‑day class covers Adult CPR and AED and American Heart Association First Aid. You will receive a textbook and a certification card good for two years. Day two is American Safety and Health Institute (ASHI) Basic Wilderness First Aid. You will learn how to do bleeding control, splinting and other basic first aid skills in the wilderness setting. There is plenty of hands‑on time, and paramedics with years of backcountry experience teach the classes. Upcoming classes Wilderness First Aid (WFA) Basic Wilderness First Aid, Vienna Wilderness First Aid, Fredrick July 25‑26 Oct. 17‑18 Sept. 26‑27 Nov. 7‑8 Cost of the class is $130, and it is held at the PATC headquarters. Pre‑registration is required no later than the Friday one week prior to the class. For more information or to download the registration form, go to patc.us/volunteer/trailpatrol/Forms/1stAidRegForm.pdf or contact Saleena DeVore at [email protected], or 410/456‑6861. Join us for a 20‑hour Wilderness First Aid Class! In this class, you will learn how to get help, move and transport patients, conduct patient assessments, documentation, how to handle medical and environmental emergencies, injury prevention and care, and much more. There is plenty of hands‑on practice time as well as scenarios. This class is conducted inside and outside on the trail. Each student will receive a certification card good for two years through ECSI and a waterproof field guide. Cost of this class is $180, and pre‑registration is required. This class is held in Frederick, Md. Please contact Saleena DeVore (see above) for more information or the registration forms. No experience is required. Potomac Appalachian Printed on 100% Post Consumer Waste Paper (UPS‑440‑280) ©2015, Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180. Periodical class postage paid at Vienna, Va. Postmaster: send address changes to: PATC, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, Va. 22180 Subscription: (Free with membership) $9 annually; $.75 single copies.