Explore Chicago: Eat. Play. Love. Our Neighborhoods.
Transcription
Explore Chicago: Eat. Play. Love. Our Neighborhoods.
eat Play EXPLORE CHICAGO LOVE OUR NEIGHBORHOODS g on by lois weisber ti uc od tr in on m lo b alan so by eat Play LOVE OUR NEIGHBORHOODS 4 6 EXPLORE CHICAGO eat Play LOVE OUR NEIGHBORHOODS by alan solomon introduction by lois weisberg Eat. Play. Love. Our Neighborhoods. ©2010 by Alan Solomon. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. Visit our website at http://www.explorechicago.org for more information about Chicago’s great neighborhoods. City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs 78 East Washington Street Chicago, Illinois 60602 Special Thanks Brian Schilling Kendall Karmanian Jullian Woods Kate Gross Acknowledgements Anonymous The Boeing Company The Chicago Community Trust John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The Joyce Foundation McCormick Foundation Polk Bros. Foundation Wieboldt Foundation This book has been published in the United States of America, by the City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs in conjunction with the 2016 Fund for Chicago Neighborhoods. Compiled and edited by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Chicago Office of Tourism Cover design concept by JinJa Davis-Birkenbeuel, Birkdesign Inc. (http://www.birkdesign.com) Book design, production and typesetting by JinJa Davis-Birkenbeuel, Birkdesign Inc. (http://www.birkdesign.com) eBook by JinJa Davis-Birkenbeuel, Birkdesign Inc. (http://www.birkdesign.com) Previous pages: Durango Western Wear / Little Village Contents Logan Square 133 Loop 138 Magnificent Mile 141 Marquette Park/ Ga ge Par k 11 144 City Map McKinley Park/ 13 Richard M. Daley Brighton Park 15 147 Lois Weisberg Millennium Park 150 Author’s Note Mo ntc lar e/G alewood 153 17 Alan Solomon Morgan Park/Mount Greenwood 158 NEIGHBORHOODS Museum Campus 20 161 Andersonville North Center/ Archer Heights/ Roscoe Village 23 164 West Elsdon North Lawndale 26 167 Ashburn North Park/ 29 Auburn Gresham Albany Park 34 170 tin Aus Norwood Park 173 k/ Avalon Par Old Town 176 Calumet Heights 37 Pilsen/Heart Avondale/Irving Park 40 of Chicago 43 179 Back of the Yards Portage Park 184 gin/ Cra Belmont Pri nters Row 46 187 Hermosa Pullman 49 190 Beverly River North 52 193 Boystown Rogers Park 55 196 Bridgeport Ro seland/Washington 58 Bronzeville Heights 61 199 Bucktown Rush-Division 202 Chatham/Burnside 66 Sauganash/ Chinatown/ Forest Glen 68 205 Armour Square Sheffield-Depaul 71 210 Dunning South Loop 74 213 Edgewater South Shore/Greater 77 k Edison Par Grand Crossing 79 216 Englewood Southeast Side 81 219 Garfield Park Streeterville 224 Garfield Ridge/ Ukrainian Village/ 84 g Clearin East Village 87 227 Gold Coast United Center 92 230 Grant Park Uptown 95 233 Greektown West Lawn 97 238 k Par t Humbold We st Loop 100 241 Hyde Park West Pullman/ 103 Jackson Park Riverdale 106 244 Jefferson Park West Ridge/ 109 nd akla d/O Kenwoo Devon Avenue 114 247 Lakefront Wicker Park/ 118 Lakeview West Town 121 252 Lincoln Park Woodlawn/ 124 are Squ Lincoln Wa shington Park 255 127 Little Italy Wrigleyville 258 Little Village/ South Lawndale 130 E TO CHICAGO IS HOM An estimated 2,896,016 residents Over 50 cultural institutions, historical sites and museums More than 200 theaters Nearly 225 art galleries More than 7,300 restaurants 77 neighborhoods 26 miles of lakefront 33 beaches, 15 miles of which are along the lake 35 annual parades 19 miles of lakefront bicycle paths 552 parks e miles m covering more than 11 square 10 EXPLORE CHICAGO Rogers Park Edison Park West Ridge Sauganash, Forest Glen Edgewater Norwood Park North Park Andersonville Jefferson Park Chicago O’Hare International Airport Lincoln Square Albany Park Uptown Portage Park Irving Park Wrigleyville North Center Dunning Boystown Avondale Hermosa Belmont Cragin Lakeview Bu ck to w n Logan Square Montclare, Galewood Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division Austin United Center Garfield Park GreekTown Loop West Loop Streeterville Millennium Park Printers Row Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus A Sq rm ua ou re r North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago CHICAGO MIDWAY AIRPORT West Elsdon MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Clearing nd Gage Park Garfield Ridge Grand Boulevard Kenwood Washington Park New City kla BACK OF THE YARDS Oa Fuller Park Brighton Park Archer Heights Douglas BRONZEVILLE McKinley Park Chinatown Bridgeport Little Village South Loop Hyde Park Jackson Park Woodlawn Englewood Chicago Lawn West Lawn SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING South Shore Grand Crossing Ashburn South Chicago Avalon Park Auburn Gresham Chatham sid rn Bu Calumet Heights e Washington Heights Pullman Beverly East Side Roseland Mount Greenwood South Deering Morgan Park SOUTHEAST SIDE West Pullman Riverdale Hegewisch DEAR FRIENDS, The single thing that most clearly defines Chicago is our neighborhoods. With 77 distinct communities, there is no limit to what you can discover about the rich history, traditions and people of this great city. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a long time resident, you can find the world literally at your doorstep with a wealth of diverse communities appealing equally to families, shoppers and diners looking for some of the best authentic ethnic cuisine the city has to offer. Make exploring Chicago a real adventure by going off the beaten path and into the heart of our neighborhoods. Be inspired by artist communities, uncover the history of local landmarks or savor the sights and tastes of multicultural celebrations. Unique attractions, festivals, parks and parades are just minutes away on easy-to-use public transportation. We welcome and invite everyone from around the world to come and experience the incredible treasures that are waiting to be discovered in every one of Chicago’s dynamic neighborhoods. Sincerely, Richard M. Daley Mayor Facing page: Austin Town Hall Park Murals; detail / Austin 13 DEAR FRIEND, On behalf of the City of Chicago, I invite you to Eat, Play, Love Our Neighborhoods! It’s no wonder that Chicago often has been called “The City of Neighborhoods.” From Rogers Park to Beverly to South Shore, from Austin to Little Village to the Loop (and every place in between), there is something truly magical to be discovered in every part of the city. This book was born in the summer of 2009 with a grant from the 2016 Fund for Chicago Neighborhoods, a consortium of funders that was created to ensure all of the city’s neighborhoods would benefit if Chicago was awarded the 2016 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The legacy of Chicago’s bid lives on in this project and many others. Throughout the fall and winter of 2009-10, a team of dedicated field researchers canvassed every single neighborhood of the city (77 in total) to identify tourism assets including restaurants, attractions, historical sites, shops, landmarks and more. As a result, there are now more than 2,000 new sites and attractions listed on the city’s official tourism website, http://www.ExploreChicago.org, along with detailed interactive maps of each neighborhood and the essays that you will read in this book. The essays were written by the wonderful writer—and lifelong Chicagoan— Alan Solomon, along with research assistance from the team of field researchers. Alan, a former travel writer for the Chicago Tribune, explored the city from top to bottom, and together he and the researchers have uncovered some very special places. We hope that you will use this book as your guide to discovering all of the unique places and people in Chicago’s vibrant neighborhoods. Sincerely, Lois Weisberg Commissioner, Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs Facing page: Austin Town Hall Park Murals; detail / Austin 15 AUTHOR’S NOTE: ALAN SOLOMON I was born in North Lawndale to a Logan Square mother and a Wicker Park father. I grew up loving the Cubs and hating the White Sox. My first mitt was a Hank Sauer model, and I still have it. I saw Dinah Shore onstage at the Chicago Theatre, adored the Olson Rug Company waterfall, told Uncle Ned my Cub Scout Pack number (3799) on “Lunchtime Little Theater,” rode the Bobs at Riverview and fished for crayfish in the Humboldt Park lagoon. My folks bought my first suit on Maxwell Street while my cousin sold socks for a dollar a bundle on the corner. My dad and I always got to Montrose Harbor at least once during the smelt run. I can’t do the proper Boy Scout salute because my right thumb was displaced too many times playing 16-inch softball. I order my hot dogs with everything (no ketchup!), my Italian beef with sweet peppers (dipped) and ignore the “h” in Throop Street. I’m a Chicagoan and proud to be one. But until a couple of months ago, I’d never set foot in Hegewisch or Gresham. I’d never seen Leo High School or Marshall High School or Altgeld Gardens or been inside a Chicago basilica. I’d eaten cheese grits in Georgia and collards in Mississippi and catfish in Louisiana and sipped sweet tea in Texas, but I’d never set foot in a soul food restaurant in the city I loved. Now I’ve eaten in seven of them, and I feel like an idiot for having waited all this time. What you’re about to read, brought to you by the Chicago Office of Tourism, is intended to keep you—visitors to this great city and my fellow Chicagoans—from feeling like an idiot. Here’s what we did: A team of researchers did its research, I followed up with visits to all the neighborhoods, grabbed a bite (or two, or three) in just about every one, and talked to folks to get a real sense of things on the ground. Then I wrote. Carefully. Then what I wrote was very carefully reviewed, and on the advice of editors who understood sensitivities better than I did, I tweaked. Do these essays contain everything I know, or learned, about the 77 neighborhoods featured here? No. There are no lies or deliberate misrepresentations—every neighborhood isn’t touted as The Greatest Neighborhood in America—but together, the researchers, editors and me, we were able to find reasons to visit each of them. Yes, some things are deliberately downplayed or omitted. Eliot Ness gets a mention, but not his nemesis. The Biograph is in here, but not the man who made it famous. Other stuff. Why? I don’t have to answer that, do I? And with rare exceptions, rather than dwell on population shifts and clashes and their impact, we chose to concentrate on neighborhoods as they are—what’s here, right now, today. Look, it’s not 1955. The waterfall is gone, and the Bobs, and we’ve lost Dinah and Uncle Ned and Hank Sauer, and Andersonville isn’t all that Swedish anymore. But I still love this city—after this project, more than ever. I even like the White Sox now. So explore with us. I’ll tell you where to find a great taco, or goulash wrapped in a potato pancake, or a church that will humble you. And let me tell you about Hegewisch. It’s pronounced. . . Urban Art Retreat / North Lawndale — A.S. 17 Classic ANDERSONVILLE ndersonville.html /neighborhoods/a en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic h tp://www.explor ht A HISTORICALLY SWEDISH NEIGHBORHOOD BECOMES ONE OF CHICAGO’S MOST DIVERSE COMMUNITIES Finally, not a museum but a living experience: Ebenezer Lutheran Church, founded by those Swedish immigrants in 1892 when much of the area was pickle farms. The present sanctuary was completed in 1912, is still very active and “as long as someone’s around” is open most days for peeking inside. Do it—and don’t miss the model immigrant ship at the doorway near the Swedishstyle altar. This is one of Chicago’s quintessential mosaic-type neighborhoods, neighborhoods that in some ways best exemplify what the city offers visitors away from Buckingham Fountain and Water Tower Place. Here, in a neighborhood whose residents no longer have a dominant ethnic identity (the Swedes, who converted farms to city blocks, began scattering as early as the 1950s), Chicagoans from a variety of cultures and lifestyles have created an attitude that truly celebrates diversity. Among the Clark Street restaurants: the Icosium Cafe (“Un Cafe Algerois”; great crepes) and Reza’s (Persian; try the ghemieh bodemjan). In winter, sure, you can find a glass of glogg, a flaming refreshment enjoyed enthusiastically in Sweden—at Andie’s, which specializes in Grecian lamb and Lebanese salads. Historically, however, back around 1910, when Chicago was the world’s second largest Swedish city (Stockholm stubbornly refusing to cede leadership), the center of all that was Swedish in this town was here, in what is now called Andersonville. And its business district—Clark Street between Foster and Bryn Mawr Avenues—was full of Johanssons and Sandbergs and Nilssons. (The namesake Anderson, whose name was on an early school and eventually attached to the neighborhood, might actually have been Norwegian. Undeniably Norwegian was explorer Roald Amundsen, whose name is on a neighborhood high school, home of the neighborhood Vikings. But leave us not quibble.) In the new millennium, Andersonville, while still flying the motherland’s flag here and there, is classic Chicago. Modest of style and price, its restaurants reflect that ethnic mix: Turkish, Japanese, Italian, pub-style, Mexican, the aforementioned Persian and Algerian, the inevitable tastes of Sweden (more about that later). Small one-of-a-kind shops (City Olive for all things “olive,” Women & Children First book shop, bon bon for chocolates, many others) offer what the chains can’t. Previous pages: Burnside Park / Burnside Facing page: Swedish American Museum Three of the neighborhood’s more popular bars couldn’t differ more: Hopleaf is pure European and features Belgium’s finest brews, plus food including perfect mussels and frites. Up the street, Simon’s—the founding Simon was Swedish, of course—began as a basement speakeasy during prohibition (upstairs was a grocery), went legit in 1934 and, aside from its obligatory glogg, is quintessentially American down to its Northwoods murals. A bar called Atmosphere, just north, is a favorite gay dance club. The Swedes? A few representatives of that earlier era remain. 21 Erickson’s Delicatessen has been supplying Swedish cheeses, herring and meatballs to pilgrims’ smorgasbords since 1925. “It’s one of the last in the neighborhood,” says Ann Nilsson, whose mother, Ann Mari Nilsson, owns the place. Lines at Christmastime—some locals, some from distant states—are out the door. Though the city’s one true Swedish restaurant— Tre Kronor—is two miles west in the North Park neighborhood (near Swedish Covenant Hospital and North Park University, also with Swedish roots), two Andersonville restaurants feature some Swedishness: Svea, essentially a breakfast-lunch diner, and Ann Sather, a full-service restaurant (one of a small chain) that long ago replaced the still-missed Villa Sweden, feature a few Swedish items (lingonberries!) to match the decor. The Swedish Bakery can supply a toska torte—or a cannoli. And during key festivals—notably the mid-summer Midsommarfest—appropriate food and appropriate costumes can be seen. An essential stop, year round: the Swedish American Museum, which affectionately chronicles the immigrant experience—universal but here, specifically, from Sweden—and the adjustment to a new world, specifically Chicago. Finally, not a museum but a living experience: Ebenezer Lutheran Church, founded by those Swedish immigrants in 1892 when much of the area was pickle farms. The present sanctuary was completed in 1912, is still very active and “as long as someone’s around” is open most days for peeking inside. Do it—and don’t miss the model immigrant ship at the doorway near the Swedish-style altar. “We still have the Swedish heritage here,” says the church’s Swedish American office clerk Nathan Tolzmann, with pride. And on Christmas morning: services in Swedish. All—even Norwegians, and especially you—are welcome. Inclusion is what Andersonville is all about. 22 Rogers Park West Ridge Edgewater Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park North Center Avondale Wrigleyville Boystown Lakeview flavor ARCHER HEIGHTS | WEST ELSDON l rcher_heights.htm /neighborhoods/a en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor WITAMY MEETS BIENVENIDOS What does Zaragoza say to a potential customer who goes, “Goat. . . eww!”? “What do you think about hot dogs?” And then: “I tell them it’s an aphrodisiac.” There’s a laugh. “Then I tell them to sit down and try it. It’s all we can do.” At first glance, Archer Heights and West Elsdon are just quiet residential neighborhoods. The houses are mostly familiar 1950s Chicago bungalows, with some pre-World War II classics and, here and there, a few two-flats. The main business street, Pulaski Road—shared by both neighborhoods—is dominated by strip malls with chains that could be anywhere in America. But take a closer look. Along with Target and Staples is a subtle mix of witamy (Polish for “welcome”) and bienvenidos (Spanish for the same). Both of these communities, close to Midway Airport (a proximity that quickly becomes audibly apparent), were slow to develop as residential areas. As with some other neighborhoods toward the edges of the city limits, it took World War II veterans’ return to a post-Depression economy to put homebuilders to work; improved transportation— the Southwest Expressway (I-55), renamed the Stevenson, opened in 1964—provided another boost. (The CTA’s Orange Line, with trains connecting the neighborhoods with Midway and the Loop, began operating in 1993.) A wave of immigration from other neighborhoods and other lands— Poland and Mexico prominent among the other lands—created the cultural mix we have today. West Elsdon is essentially residential, though Cafe Zazzo, a coffee shop on 55th Street near Lawndale Avenue, is good for a light meal. In busier Archer Heights, drive down Pulaski from the Stevenson and before long you see the occasional taqueria and panaderia among the franchises. Look closely to your right as you pass 48th Street—past Pastel, a newish cafe-bakery of no particular ethnic persuasion (though customers rave about its cakes)—and on the west side of Pulaski there will be a sign for Birrieria Zaragoza. Birria is a meat dish native to the Mexican state of Jalisco. (Vendors in Guadalajara, the state capital, sell bowls of the stuff over counters in the city’s bustling market. Delicious.) A variety of meats can be used—beef and lamb work well enough—but goat is the classic, it’s the version owner John Zaragoza remembers from his youth in La Barca, Jalisco, and it’s what he’s brought to this small storefront in Archer Heights. “From start to finish, it’s a 12-hour process,” says Zaragoza, his wife Norma working the register by his side. “And it doesn’t give you heartburn.” Previous page: Polish Highlanders Alliance in America and Banquet 24 The meat, marinated in a red mole sauce, is steamed, roasted, then served in a flavorful broth, garnished with onions, cilantro and limes. House-made hot sauce (“it’s a 100-year-old recipe”) is optional. With warm tortillas, of course. What does Zaragoza say to a potential customer who goes, “Goat. . . eww!”? North Lawndale “What do you think about hot dogs?” And then: “I tell them it’s an aphrodisiac.” There’s a laugh. “Then I tell them to sit down and try it. It’s all we can do.” Little Village McKinley Park Continue down Pulaski, turn right on Archer Avenue, and you spot a tavern sign that, instead of touting something like Budweiser, touts “Okocim.” And if you don’t think Polish (as well as Spanish and English) is spoken in Archer Heights and West Elsdon, try eavesdropping at Szalas Restaurant. There are other Polish restaurants in Chicago, and good ones—in fact, the restaurant of the Polish Highlanders National Alliance is a few doors north on Archer—but there’s nothing quite like Szalas. Archer Heights Brighton Park Gage Park Garfield Ridge CHICAGO MIDWAY AIRPORT West Elsdon Clearing MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Chicago Lawn West Lawn It’s built to resemble a mountain hunting lodge, complete with a standing stuffed bear and a mounted bison head (though bison are rarely seen in the Polish highlands). For a neighborhood restaurant, it is huge: two large dining rooms and a separate bar. The waitstaff, and the menu, may be bilingual, but the preferred language is clearly Polish. The piped-in music is Polish. On weekend nights, a band takes the stage in the second dining room, and there’s dancing. The songs, presumably, will be Polish. If you tell your server it’s your birthday, the entire crew will serenade you—in Polish. So that’s the visitors’ Archer Heights and West Elsdon, two neighborhoods with a little flavor all their own. 25 frontier ASHBURN burn.html eighborhoods/ash ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// HOMEGROWN FAVORITES ADD FLAVOR TO THIS DIVERSE SOUTH SIDE COMMUNITY Facing the street is the animated neon sign that helped make it a local legend: pigs jumping into a grinder and coming out sausage. Ashburn got its name in 1908. In the days of coal-fired furnaces, the city’s ashes had to go somewhere—and because there wasn’t much else happening around this edge of the urban frontier, the stuff went here, in piles. “We get a little bit of hate mail once in a while,” says Kathy Salus, whose parents began the business selling sausage out of their kitchen. “But most people like it.” There’s no sign of (or about) Ashburn Flying Field near 79th Street and Cicero Avenue anymore. Scottsdale Mall is here now. With acreage and ashes in the neighborhood and not much else, the city’s first airport landed here in 1916. Among the curious who a few years later were drawn to this primitive airfield was a college dropout named Charles Lindbergh, eager to learn about this “aviation” thing. . . No ash piles around, either. Toward the middle of the last century, coal use was fading, veterans home from World War II needed housing, and there was all this land with not much on it. By the mid-1950s, the airfield (superseded long before by Midway Airport, two miles north in the Garfield Ridge and Clearing communities) was history—and this was becoming a neighborhood with actual neighbors. Today’s Ashburn is a racially diverse middle-class community almost entirely of neat single-family homes. As in postwar suburbs, development was powered in part by transportation (two Metra stations serve the community along Columbus Avenue, which bisects it); and as in those suburbs, the traditional commercial strips have been largely supplanted by malls, especially Scottsdale and, just north in West Lawn, Ford City. But like most Chicago neighborhoods, it has its homegrown institutions. Vito & Nick’s Pizzeria has been dishing out its thin-crust pies since 1949, and at this location on Pulaski Road and 84th Street since 1965. Its pie may or may not be what it insists is “the best pizza anywhere,” but the crowds, especially on weekend nights, tell you something interesting is happening here. Two blocks south on Pulaski is Rosario’s Italian Foods. It opened just weeks after Vito & Nick’s and, like the pizzeria, is owned and run by the founding family. Facing the street is the animated neon sign that helped make it a local legend: pigs jumping into a grinder and coming out sausage. Facing page: The Cake Walk “We get a little bit of hate mail once in a while,” says Kathy Salus, whose parents (Roy Repole—“Rosario” looked better on the door—was her dad) began the business selling sausage out of their kitchen. “But most people like it.” 27 Most people also seem to like their meats, cheeses and sauces for take-home. Their hot sandwiches (try the Italian beef, with sweet peppers) and subs (load ‘em up) are neighborhood favorites as well, but Rosario’s is most identified with its Italian sausage. “The product we made 50 years ago is the product we make today,” she says, standing not far from a flying pig suspended near the register. “It’s absolutely the same product.” Halfway between Rosario’s and Vito & Nick’s on Pulaski is the Cake Walk, a bakery especially known for its butter cookies. Another option for something sugary is Cupid Candies, two miles east on Western Avenue, which has been producing high-quality chocolate candies—in that store—since 1936 and now makes that longtime Chicago favorite Frango Mints for Macy’s. The open space didn’t entirely disappear with development. Three parks—Scottsdale, Rainey and Hayes—have ball fields and other facilities. The meadows, woods and picnic areas of Dan Ryan Woods, a county forest preserve, extend from Ashburn into the Beverly neighborhood to the south. There, you may see ashes. From the charcoal grills. 28 Gage Park Garfield Ridge West Elsdon MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Clearing Englewood Chicago Lawn West Lawn Ashburn Auburn Gresham Beverly Mount Greenwood dream AUBURN GRESHAM l resham__csu.htm /neighborhoods/g en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor AN URBANOLOGIST’S DREAM And the music at the 11:15 a.m. Sunday mass, to which all are welcome. . . “Uplifting,” says Delores Wedgeworth, a member of the church staff. “Music that touches the inner core. A blend of old and new gospel songs–which is unusual for a Catholic church.” This is an urbanologist’s dream. Let’s begin with Auburn Park. It is at once a natural oasis, a string of small lagoons meandering beneath picturesque bridges, lined by greenery and naturalistic grasses—and a symbol of a historic city neighborhood in slow yet positive transition. “It’s only 200 feet away from 79th Street,” says Carlos Nelson, executive director of the Greater Auburn-Gresham Development Corporation. “Millions of people drive by over the years and never even know that it’s there.” Throughout the neighborhood is a concentration of classic Chicago bungalows and two-flats in great shape. Drive the blocks from Halsted to Morgan Streets between 79th and 83rd Streets, behind Leo High School, and you’ll see them—evidence of a solid middle-class AfricanAmerican community. More good things: Old St. Leo’s Catholic Church is gone, but its 1904 bell tower was preserved as a focal point of what today is the St. Leo Campus for Veterans, with residences, an outpatient clinic and a garden. It’s just north of 79th Street on Emerald Avenue. There’s the AFC Center at 79th and Ashland Avenue, the beautifully restored 2,000-seat former Highland Theatre (1926), used for shows and conferences. If you can’t catch a performance here, try a door and ask for a look inside. Hamilton Park, on 72nd Street east of Halsted, was designed in 1904 by firms linked to the Olmsted Brothers (Atlanta’s Piedmont Park) and Daniel Burnham. On 76th Street, the Martin Luther King Family Entertainment Center, opened in 2003, includes bowling, a roller rink and other facilities—it’s less a visitor attraction than more evidence of a neighborhood looking ahead, not back. Which brings us to St. Sabina. The current church was dedicated in 1933. As the parish’s racial and cultural makeup changed rapidly in the 1970s—and as other institutions deserted—this church changed with it, that change accelerated when Michael Pfleger, at age 31, became pastor in 1981. He’s still here, and he’s a force. Previous page: St. Sabina 30 If you visit the sanctuary—and by all means do, during services or not—you will see a church transformed physically and spiritually from the familiar European Gothic to a place where African and Roman Catholic traditions merge. A stunning “Black Christ” mural dominates the interiors. And the music at the 11:15 a.m. Sunday mass, to which all are welcome. . . “Uplifting,” says Delores Wedgeworth, a member of the church staff. “Music that touches the inner core. A blend of old and new gospel songs—which is unusual for a Catholic church.” Steps from St. Sabina is Renaissance Park, an English-style garden. Within it is a monument to prominent African Americans, many with Chicago links: Muddy Waters, Mahalia Jackson, Gwendolyn Brooks, Dinah Washington and more. For dining options, Lagniappe is a much praised New Orleans-style restaurant on 79th Street at Justine opened in 2004 by Mary Madison, and now offering jazz nights (there’s an upstairs show room) with plans to add blues nights. Gage Park MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Englewood Chicago Lawn Grand Crossing Ashburn Auburn Gresham Chatham Washington Heights Beverly Roseland Morgan Park Other restaurants have opened: BJ’s Market and Bakery and Perfect Peace Bakery and Cafe, both on 79th Street, added their flavors to Soul Food Unlimited, which has expanded its operation. Morrison’s “Southern Cuisine” Restaurant, around the corner on Ashland Avenue, has become a neighborhood favorite since its 2001 debut. And we come back to Auburn Park, because there’s nothing in the city quite like it. “That,” says Nelson, “is an area where you can park and picnic and really enjoy a part of nature that takes you far away from inner-city Chicago.” Some of the housing along the lagoons dates to the 1880s, when this was a private park. Nelson says his organization is looking for funds to revitalize the old frame houses, some of which are not in great shape. Meanwhile, they have been joined by new ones, built by people who believe. An urbanologist’s dream. 31 Splendor AUSTIN tin.html eighborhoods/aus ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// ARCHITECTURAL SPLENDOR ON THE WEST SIDE The neighborhood’s churches rival the residences as architectural attractions. St. Martin de Porres Catholic Church was St. Thomas Aquinas when its cornerstone was set in place on Washington Street in 1923; by any name, this English Gothic church with Austin’s tallest bell tower is a beauty (especially from the inside). Its signature park is a masterpiece by a master. Some of its churches, if churches were ranked, would be among the city’s most impressive. Leading architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright (who worked in a studio a few blocks west of here), created homes for this neighborhood that a century later still amaze and inspire. And its “town hall”—a nearly full-size replica of Philadelphia’s Independence Hall—has a swimming pool inside. More about this later. This is Austin, sometimes troubled but nonetheless one of the city’s more interesting community areas for visitors, particularly visitors interested in architecture. Renowned landscape architect Jens Jensen’s designs can be appreciated in many of Chicago’s grandest parks—Jensen put the babble in the Garfield Park Conservatory’s brooks, and he tweaked existing designs in Humboldt and Douglas Parks, among others—but Columbus Park, in Austin, was his baby, and it shows. This, a National Historic Landmark, is a park with berms and brooks and Prairie Style character throughout, along with a 9-hole links-style golf course (also Jensen’s design) and the requisite ball fields. Midway Park is not a park but a parkway—a calm residential street (calm despite being just a block north of the CTA Green Line ‘L’ tracks) with a grassy median. It also happens to be the heart of the Austin Historic District, listed on the National Register, and with reason. On this street, and on Race Avenue a block north, is a collection of homes that represent the vision of top architects of the late 1890s and early 1900s, including John Chubb, Robert Hyde, Holabird & Roche, John Krall and four houses by Frederick R. Schock. One of the Schock homes (at the northwest corner of Midway Park and Menard Avenue) was the architect’s own residence and a mustsee. He threw everything into it—rock, shingles, leaded glass and other elements—while somehow retaining the Queen Anne essentials. Out of the district but just a few blocks away, on Central Avenue near Madison Street, is Walser House (1903), a Frank Lloyd Wright design that’s unmistakably a Frank Lloyd Wright design. That it’s on this busy street surrounded by apartments and across from a schoolyard makes it a wonder that it’s survived all these years, but here it is. A bonus: A short walk from Walser House, on Madison Street, is MacArthur’s Restaurant, a soul-food cafeteria that, though relatively Previous page: Roeser’s new (established 1997 across the street, moved here a few years later to Bakery / Humboldt Park accommodate the crowds), has established itself as an Austin destination. While waiting in line—especially long after church services and Facing page: Thomas J. funerals—it’s fun trying to identify the celebrity-customers in the gallery Langford House 35 of 8-by-10s along the wall. (Hint: Shaquille O’Neal is the tall guy. Another hint: Try the ham hocks.) Assumption Greek Orthodox Church, on Central Avenue near the south end of Columbus Park, is a splendid example of the Byzantine style. Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa The neighborhood’s churches rival the residences as architectural attractions. St. Martin de Porres Catholic Church was St. Thomas Aquinas when its cornerstone was set in place on Washington Street in 1923; by any name, this English Gothic church with Austin’s tallest bell tower is a beauty (especially from the inside). Though smaller, the interior of Our Lady of Frechou, home church of Fraternite Notre Dame (502 N. Central Ave.), is no less ornate. Dunning Logan Square Montclare, Galewood Humboldt Park Austin Garfield Park North Lawndale Little Village And finally, about the Austin Town Hall: It was built in 1929, 30 years after Austin was annexed by Chicago, on land that was home in 1870 to the seat of the government of Cicero Township. How all this resulted in what today is essentially a park field house that looks like it belongs in Philadelphia may be of little interest to visitors; more interesting is that the architects who designed it, Michaelsen and Rognstad, also designed the Pui Tak Center (formerly the On Leong Chinese Merchant’s Association Building) in the Chinatown neighborhood. In a city as diverse as Chicago, versatility always has paid off. 36 fun AVALON PARK | CALUMET HEIGHTS hill.html eighborhoods/pill_ ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// HIDDEN GEMS ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE What Marynook has all its own: a skating rink. The rink—called, of all things, The Rink—is more than a roller-skating venue. It’s an experience. Interior decor is highlighted by neon; banners featuring President Obama and Dr. Martin Luther King are suspended from the ceiling. Avalon Park and Calumet Heights are middle-class neighborhoods, neighborhoods of bungalows—the classic pre-World War II Chicago-style models and plenty of newer ones—with a couple of residential pockets that rise above. In one case, that rise is literal. Pill Hill, in Calumet Heights, got that nickname decades ago because of a concentration of medical professionals living there, many then affiliated with South Chicago Community Hospital (now Advocate Trinity Hospital) in the next neighborhood east. It is set on a bulge (“hill” may be a bit of an overstatement, but it inspired an earlier name for the area, “Stony Island”) between 90th and 93rd Streets that includes Cregier, Constance and Bennett Avenues. It’s a district mainly of ranch and bi-level homes, many of them extraordinary and most with landscaping to match. In Avalon Park, the pocket is Marynook, a subdivision between 83rd and 87th Streets framed by Avalon and Dorchester Avenues. Like Pill Hill, Marynook’s upscale homes date primarily from the 1950s and 1960s; unlike Pill Hill, some streets here wind gently through the community, giving it a distinctively suburban feel. What Marynook has all its own: a skating rink. The rink—called, of all things, The Rink—is more than a roller-skating venue. It’s an experience. Interior decor is highlighted by neon; banners featuring President Obama and Dr. Martin Luther King are suspended from the ceiling. Sessions are split according to age group and music preference—and when the system is cranked, especially on weekend date nights, the bass can be felt. Scenes from the 1997 movie “Soul Food” (Vanessa Williams starred) were filmed at The Rink, which has been at this location just east of the Chatham neighborhood since 1985. Even if you can’t skate counterclockwise, it’s still worth the (variable, but always modest) admission price just to watch—but call ahead for availability; private parties happen here. The Bronzeville Children’s Museum is just west of Pill Hill, and it’s special. Designed by founder/president Peggy Montes for children 3-9, the museum—the only African-American children’s museum in the country— provides an opportunity for young people to examine and, in a hands-on way, experience the history and culture of a people from the African homeland to the Americas through exhibits, films and hands-on fun. Previous page: Bronzeville Children’s Museum 38 “The whole idea is to take the visitors through a journey,” says Montes, a former teacher who in 2008 moved the museum from a suburban mall to this space 10 times larger than the original and in its own building. There’s no direct connection to the Bronzeville neighborhood five miles north, aside from a cute but tiny version of the old Grand Terrace Cafe jazz club (which was on 35th Street and is now a hardware store), complete with an open mic. To Montes, however, “Bronzeville” extends beyond traditional borders. “It’s for all children,” she says. “Even though we’re talking about the contributions of African-Americans, we’re doing it in terms of wanting everybody to know.” For visitors who would rather browse and buy than skate or learn about Daniel Hale Williams, the black doctor who performed the world’s first open-heart surgery, there’s shopping. Mister Kay’s, on 87th Street east of Stony Island, is where well-heeled local celebrities including Steve Harvey and Snoop Dogg come for well-tailored clothes and shoes to match. Across the street is Essential Elements, a women’s boutique with more modest prices. South Shore Grand Crossing Chatham South Chicago Avalon Park Calumet Heights e And the museum, she says, is not just for African-American kids. SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING sid rn Bu “Bronzeville was a city within a city where our people had their existence,” Montes says. “My definition is it’s still ‘Bronzeville,’ even though we’re located at 93rd Street and Stony Island Avenue.” Jackson Park Woodlawn Pullman Roseland East Side South Deering SOUTHEAST SIDE Side dining rooms are named the 8th Ward Room and the Pill Hill Room; large photographs of South Side scenes—including an iconic Russell Lee photo of boys in their Sunday best from 1941—are on the walls. Facsimile Frank Lloyd Wright stained glass hangs near the entrance. In other words, here you get a sense of where you are. But without the roller skates. Still on 87th Street but went of Stony Island, Brims, a hat shop, caters to the same crowd that favors Mister Kay’s. Nearby is A Step Above, another store, this one featuring exotic skins (snake, eel, ostrich) as well as the standard leathers. Neighborhood dining is limited mainly to franchises, but one of those is worth a special mention. Leona’s restaurants—mostly pizza—are found all over Chicagoland these days, but this outlet, on Stony Island near 92nd Street, is a little different. 39 TRI-LINGUAL AVONDALE | IRVING PARK ark.html vondale__irving_p /neighborhoods/a en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor WELCOMING NORTH SIDE NEIGHBORHOODS “What’s good?” asks a customer, in English. The woman he asks responds with panicked silence and calls for help. Help comes swiftly. “What’s good?” the customer asks the second woman. “You like garlic?” The customer nods. “The wiejska.” It is, in fact, a good lesson: In a Polish shop with a dizzying array of sausage options, you can trust a woman who speaks a little English. Midtown Produce, a corner grocery on Milwaukee Avenue, has this inscribed on its front window: “owoce, makarony, warzywa.” Alongside those words, same window, are these: “carne y pastas, vegetales.” Today’s Avondale is a little more complicated than that—“tri-lingual,” adding English, doesn’t cover all the options in a neighborhood where nearly half the population is foreign-born—but those six words, in a community that was once almost solidly Polish, are an indicator. Changing as it is, Avondale’s western precincts along Milwaukee Avenue nonetheless retain a Polish identity that dates back to at least 1894, when records show 40 families from the old country settled right here. As often happened back then in Chicago, the immigrants almost immediately established a church. St. Hyacinth parish dates to that beginning. The present church building was completed in 1921—and if visitors need a reason to come to Avondale more noble than hunger for pierogi and kielbasa, this certainly is one of them. Elevated by Pope John Paul II to basilica status in 2003, St. Hyacinth (open to the public most days; check the side doors), on the 3600 block of Wolfram Avenue, is a Baroque masterwork, from its three spires to the interior painting and mosaics to the stained-glass dome that, together, truly deliver a sense of awe. In a neighborhood that increasingly speaks with a Spanish accent, this remains a Polish church: Four of its seven Sunday masses are in Polish; the other three are in English. Street signs still call this parish “Polish Village”—and on Milwaukee Avenue, the storefronts along the four blocks from Central Park to Hamlin add their confirmation: Kurowski Sausage Shop, Pasieka Bakery, Staropolska Restaurant and Deli, Eva Polish Bookstore (author Dan Brown’s bestseller “Deception Point” here becomes “Zwodniczy Punkt”) and Czerwone Jabluszko (Red Apple) Restaurant. Festooned in the red and white colors of the Polish flag is Polski Sklep—the Polish Store, where a big seller is a red T-shirt reading “Polska. Est. 966.” Across from Midtown Produce is Endy’s, a sausage shop. Four women behind the counter take orders for a dizzying array of sausage options, all the women speaking Polish. “What’s good?” asks a customer, in English. The woman he asks responds with panicked silence and calls for help. Help comes swiftly. “What’s good?” the customer asks the second woman. “You like garlic?” The customer nods. “The wiejska.” Facing page: Kuma’s Corner It is, in fact, a good lesson: In a Polish shop with a dizzying array of sausage options, you can trust a woman who speaks a little English. 41 But Avondale isn’t just a few Polish blocks of Milwaukee Avenue and one Polish church. Avondale is also live theaters—the Galaxie and Prop Thtr. It’s Guanajuato #3, a mile east of Polish Village on California Avenue and one of several Mexican restaurants. Avondale is Hot Doug’s, just north of Guanajuato #3 on California, where folks line up—literally waiting in long lines—for such wiener exotica as lutefisk and pork sausage, or cognac-infused lamb sausage, or foie gras and sauternes duck sausage—or just a classic Chicago hot dog with everything but ketchup. Irving Park—much of it subtitled Old Irving Park—is Avondale’s neighbor to the north. It’s primarily a quiet neighborhood of attractive older homes in various architectural styles, interrupted by two-flat apartments and larger multifamily buildings. Most of the residences aren’t this old, but the John Gray Home, at the corner of Grace Street and Kostner Avenue, dates to 1856 (ancient for Chicago), and several others are from the 1870s and 1880s. The Villa District, a residential wedge that extends from the corner of Pulaski Road and Addison Street north to the Kennedy Expressway (Interstate Highway 90-94), is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The neighborhood is also home to popular restaurants in a variety of ethnic flavors. There’s nothing else in the city—and possibly nothing in Bangkok—quite like much celebrated Arun’s (Kedzie north of Irving Park Road), where the cost of a Thai dinner can easily exceed $100 per person. Less costly (as well 42 Edgewater North Park Jefferson Park Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown Albany Park Portage Park Irving Park North Center Lakeview Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa And Avondale is La Humita, on Pulaski Road, Ecuadoran. Kuma’s Corner, on Belmont Avenue, with its addictive burgers. Or Chief O’Neill’s, on Elston Avenue, Irish, which is a couple of blocks south of the Abbey Pub, also on Elston, also Irish—but the Abby is in the Irving Park neighborhood, a world of its own. West Ridge Sauganash, Forest Glen Logan Square Bu ck to w n Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park as less spicy) is Mirabell, a convivial AustrianGerman restaurant on Addison Street just east of the Kennedy. Romanian is the theme at Little Bucharest, on Elston, not far from the Irish pair of the Abbey and Chief O’Neill’s, both of which are also music venues. Strolling musicians liven up the Italian fare at Sabatino’s on Irving Park at Kenneth Avenue, a longtime neighborhood favorite. Two welcoming neighborhoods. Come visit. Dziçkujç. Gracias. Thanks. tradition BACK OF THE YARDS ml ck_of_the_yards.ht /neighborhoods/ba en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CHICAGO’S HISTORY LIVES ON IN THIS ONE-TIME HOME OF THE CITY’S STOCKYARDS The fascination for visitors resides in that history. There are traces. Foremost is the Union Stock Yard Gate, on Exchange Avenue west of Halsted, built of limestone for the yards’ opening in 1865. The cattle pens are long gone; only the gate remains. That impressive Independence Hall-like edifice at the ExchangeHalsted corner was the Live Stock National Bank. “Hog Butcher for the World? Not any more, Carl. Not for some time. The song is ended, though for a visitor from far off the melody lingers on. Vere are the shtockyards?” —Studs Terkel, “Chicago” The short answer is, they belong to history. And Jurgis Rudkus, the immigrant slaughterhouse worker from Lithuania created by Upton Sinclair for “The Jungle,” has left the neighborhood. Back of the Yards takes its name from its location south and west of the old Union Stock Yards, which made Chicago the nation’s meatpacking capital before fading in the 1950s and closing forever in 1971. Here, in plants built by men whose names would resonate in this city for a century and more, generations of men and women, many thousands of them immigrants, earned their livings. They lived in modest houses and drank in corner saloons and married and died in what came to be known as Packingtown, and they prayed in churches that retained and reinforced traditions brought to this country from Ireland and Germany and, later, from Poland and Lithuania and Czechoslovakia and Ukraine. Like the yards themselves—now an industrial park—the neighborhood has become a very different place. There is a vibrancy here, to be sure. The stretch of 47th Street between Damen and Ashland Avenues is an especially active commercial district that well serves its largely Hispanic community. There are shops: This is one of the areas in the city where, though the surroundings are humble, Western-wear stores sell high-end Stetsons and alligator boots. And there are restaurants: La Cecina, one of those restaurants, is justly respected for its namesake specialty, thin slices of steak grilled and served with guacamole, pico de gallo and freshly made, hot corn tortillas. But the fascination for visitors resides in that history. There are traces. Foremost is the Union Stock Yard Gate, on Exchange Avenue west of Halsted, built of limestone for the yards’ opening in 1865. The cattle pens are long gone; only the gate remains. That impressive Independence Hall-like edifice at the Exchange-Halsted corner was the Live Stock National Bank. Previous page: Union Stock Yard Gate 44 South of the bank, demolished in 1999, was the International Amphitheatre, once home to an annual livestock show and rodeo, NBA basketball, concerts—Elvis, the Beatles, Sinatra and many more—and five national political conventions. The last, the 1968 Democratic convention that nominated Hubert Humphrey, was marked by demonstrations outside the hall and, most memorably, in Grant Park. New City Gage Park MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK nd BACK OF THE YARDS kla Brighton Park Oa The neighborhood is also home to Sherman Park, opened in 1905, named for John B. Sherman, who not only founded the Union Stock Yards but also was son-in-law of Daniel Burnham, the visionary architect and city planner. At 60 acres, it is a relatively large and certainly a lovely green space, designed by the Olmsted Brothers; Burnham’s firm designed the field house. McKinley Park Douglas Grand Boulevard Washington Park Among the others: the former Ukrainian church (1919) at Paulina and 50th Streets with its multiple rusting onion domes, now the Apostolic House of Prayer; across 50th Street a onetime Catholic church with “SS Cyrilli and Methodii” on its cornerstone, now New Life Seventh-Day Adventist Church. (Both are best viewed from the outside.) Bridgeport South Loop BRONZEVILLE Holy Cross Catholic Church (1915), nearby at Wood and 45th Streets, was the Lithuanian church; today, its Sunday masses are in Spanish—no Lithuanian—and parishioners and visitors can buy freshly made tamales from stands near its steps. The interior, like the interior at St. Joseph’s, is a fine example of the Baroque style brought over from Eastern Europe. Little Village Fuller Park St. Joseph’s Catholic Church, at Hermitage and 48th Streets, was built for the neighborhood’s Polish community and remains active. Dedicated in 1914, with a restoration completed in 2000, its masses—and church bulletins—are in Polish, Spanish and English; its altar and stained glass are very fine. Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Chinatown And there are the churches. Two shouldn’t be missed. Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale A Sq rm ua ou re r Farther south and west, the simple frame homes and cottages that were home to the packing-house workers are still around, most in decent shape, some not. Englewood Chicago Lawn (The Olmsted-Burnham combination also was responsible for Cornell Square and Davis Square, both in the area and important in what would become the city’s “neighborhood park” tradition.) And another park, a newer one, a green speck on the corner of 49th and Laflin Streets, was dedicated in 1998: It is called Packingtown Park, after an earlier name for Back of the Yards— named 27 years after the stockyards were no more. History. The cattle and hogs are gone, but the history lives on. 45 pierogi BELMONT CRAGIN | HERMOSA hermosa.html belmont_cragin__ s/ od ho or hb eig /n en echicago.org/city/ http://www.explor WALT DISNEY’S BIRTHPLACE, COACH K. WAY AND MORE So here it sits, the wooden front steps built by Elias Disney now concrete, the wooden siding now aluminum, and a satellite dish— unimaginable even by this child whose name and “imagination” would become synonymous—on its roof. The Disneys left for a Kansas farm in 1906. Walt would return briefly as a teen, studying art and attending McKinley High School, but that’s another neighborhood. Belmont Cragin and Hermosa are Chicago neighborhoods, largely residential, with little in common except proximity—they’re side-by-side— and a manufacturing base lured by the rail lines that help determine their borders. Belmont Cragin is much larger. But Hermosa has Walt Disney’s birthplace. He was born here in 1901, in a second-floor bedroom of a house at the corner of Tripp and Palmer Avenues built eight years earlier by his carpenter father, who had come to Chicago to work at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition (Jackson Park neighborhood). It is a simple two-story frame house, split now into upstairs and downstairs rental apartments. There is no marker. “We do get tourists who come and take pictures, from Denmark, Poland, Japan,” says owner Radoje Popovic. “A crew came with a filmmaker from near Madrid. They claimed Walt Disney was an orphan and that he grew up here but he was Spanish.” So here it sits, the wooden front steps built by Elias Disney now concrete, the wooden siding now aluminum, and a satellite dish—unimaginable even by this child whose name and “imagination” would become synonymous—on its roof. The Disneys left for a Kansas farm in 1906. Walt would return briefly as a teen, studying art and attending McKinley High School, but that’s another neighborhood. Elsewhere in this compact community, Marathon Sports, on Fullerton Avenue, offers a large assortment of international soccer jerseys for sale; Kelvyn Park (across from the high school of the same name) features a two-story Georgian field house, unusual in this city. (Riis Park, in Belmont Cragin, also has one; both are the work of architect Walter Alschlager.) Belmont Cragin is best known for its concentration of Polish restaurants, stores, delis and taverns, most near the intersection of Belmont (its border with the Portage Park neighborhood) and Central Avenues. Facing page: Belmont and Central Avenues Notable among the restaurants is the Barbakan, on Central, named for fortresses still standing in Warsaw and Krakow. (A large painting of the Krakow version decorates a restaurant wall; the opposite wall is dominated by a painting of that city’s charming Florianska Street.) Notable within this city’s Barbakan are its cheese and potato pierogi and its brizol, a pork cutlet topped with sauteed fresh mushrooms. 47 But within a block of Barbakan on Central are reminders that this is a city of diversity: a Greek restaurant, a Mexican restaurant, a pizza place, a Chinese restaurant and a nightspot—the Martini Club—that features a sushi bar. North Park Jefferson Park Albany Park Portage Park Why here? “I didn’t think of it as an ‘Irish’ neighborhood,” says O’Looney. “I just thought it was a nice place to be.” The shop features Irish woolens, dolls, books, jewelry and all the essentials of an Irish breakfast (including white and black puddings) along with silly buttons and shamrock earrings— and something special: its own Wall of Fame covered with photos of herself with mayors, governors, clergy, Ted Kennedy and one more you won’t find anywhere else. It is a 1969 photo of Chicago’s John Cardinal Cody, the first Mayor Richard Daley and a youthful priest from Krakow who would someday become Pope John Paul II. O’Looney is not in that picture. “I took it,” she says. The neighborhood also is home to Riis Park, a beauty unusual not only for the aforementioned Georgian-style field house but also because it’s on two levels, thanks to a glacial ridge that runs through it and that once made it a natural for a long-vanished ski jump. 48 Irving Park Dunning Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa And on Laramie Avenue just south of Belmont, in this largely Polish and Hispanic community, is, naturally, Shamrock Imports— an Irish specialty shop operated for more than 40 years by a neighborhood legend, Maureen O’Looney of County Mayo. Logan Square Montclare, Galewood Humboldt Park Austin Garfield Park And fans of college basketball may want to seek out the corner of Palmer and Latrobe Avenues. What is now Norwood Middle School was once Weber Catholic High School, home of the Red Horde. In the 1960s, the basketball team had a wiry kid playing guard. Palmer Avenue, at that intersection, is “Honorary Coach K Way,” honoring the kid who has made coaching history at Duke— Mike Krzyzewski. castles BEVERLY rly.html eighborhoods/beve ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// SOUTH SIDE SURPRISE: FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, IRISH HERITAGE AND MORE “On an architectural level, it’s astounding,” says Corrigan, who greets visitors at the Beverly Arts Center. “We have so many Frank Lloyd Wright houses, it’s freakish. “And we have a castle! What other neighborhood has a castle?” Mary Ann Corrigan almost giggles when she talks about Beverly. “On an architectural level, it’s astounding,” says Corrigan, who greets visitors at the Beverly Arts Center. “We have so many Frank Lloyd Wright houses, it’s freakish. “And we have a castle! What other neighborhood has a castle?” Beverly—full name, Beverly Hills, which almost no one uses—is many things. Historic, for sure. Suburban-looking, certainly. Irish, undeniably. Surprising, always. It’s the houses that dazzle visitors and are the pride of the community. Most are atop or on either side of the Ridge, a glacial leftover that was once an island (on a long-gone lake) and is now a six-mile-long wooded hill. Four were designed by Wright, three of them Chicago landmarks (and there’s another Wright not far south, in West Pullman’s Beverly-like Stewart Ridge district); seven more houses are the work of Walter Burley Griffin, a onetime Wright colleague also influenced by the Prairie School. All are within the Ridge Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Within that district are three more Chicago landmark districts: one named for Griffin, plus the Beverly/Morgan Park Railroad Stations and Longwood Drive—all of which, except the Griffin, overlap into Morgan Park community, Beverly’s neighbor to the south. And there’s The Castle, built in 1886 for real estate developer Robert Givins. Modest in size as castles go, it nonetheless certainly has the look of an impregnable Irish country stronghold as it sits royally above Longwood Drive. “We have a very strong Irish Catholic population, and the [unknown] designer supposedly came from Ireland,” says Linda Lamberty, historian for the Ridge Historical Society. “So it has kind of gelled into something that stands for the community.” The Beverly Arts Center, which is actually in Morgan Park (a reality that matters little to anyone), is home to live performances, film series and classes in visual and performing arts, and occasional exhibits of oils, watercolors and photographs. And there’s this little hidden jewel. . . In the Ridge Park Field house on Longwood Drive is something few Chicagoans have ever heard of: the Vanderpoel Art Collection. Previous page: Beverly Unitarian ChurchRobert C. Gibins House 50 “You’d be surprised,” says Sidney Hamper, who shows folks around the free gallery, “the number of people in the neighborhood who don’t know about it.” Here, covering almost every inch of available wall space, are selected works by the likes of Maxfield Parrish, Mary Cassatt and Martha Susan Baker, as well as John H. Vanderpoel, a distinguished late 19th- and early 20thcentury artist and teacher who lived in the community. Among his students: Georgia O’Keefe, who called him “one of the few real teachers I have known.” Also on display (the gallery is open Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays) are etchings by Grant Wood, sculptures by Daniel Chester French and Lorado Taft, and intriguing works like a 1936 painting of nightlife in Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood by Joseph Tomanek, a local artist better known for his nudes. Beverly has its fine dining, notably Koda Bistro and Cafe 103; the Top Notch Restaurant, a popular diner, has been satisfying locals with its beefburgers since 1954. The Original Rainbow Cone—its five-flavor cone is its signature delight—began here on Western Avenue in 1929 and is still scooping away. But in Chicago, it’s impossible to think of Beverly without its Irish pubs. From 103rd to (and even a wee tad across) 111th Street along the west side of Western Avenue, a city mile, resides a succession of establishments capable of quenching the most stubborn of thirsts, pubs with names like O’Rourke, Keegan, McNally and O’Leary. Some, like the Beverly Arts Center, are actually within the Morgan Park neighborhood— but again, such distinctions matter little to anyone here. Grand Crossing Ashburn Auburn Gresham Chatham Washington Heights Beverly Roseland Mount Greenwood Morgan Park West Pullman news and kept in touch with everybody else, and to rally for the cause, whatever the cause might be. The Irish were always into some kind of cause.” Today, she concedes, it’s not quite the same— “the young people now, they’re all so integrated into everything else”—but the pubs here thrive nonetheless and, especially on St. Patrick’s Day, draw customers from the bordering Morgan Park and Mount Greenwood neighborhoods as well as nearby suburbs. Your pint is waiting. Remember to toast Mr. Wright. “For the Irish, the pub was more than just a place to drink,” says Carol Flynn of the Ridge Historical Society, whose siblings include a Catholic priest and a policeman. “The church and the pub were where they got together, got 51 pride BOYSTOWN town.html eighborhoods/boys ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// CHICAGO PRIDE In Edgewater, Rogers Park, Andersonville and other Chicago neighborhoods, there are gathering places and comfort levels that not long ago didn’t exist—or existed furtively. Boystown, since its emergence in the 1970s, has never done furtive. Never felt the need. On Broadway and especially on Halsted, this is where the rainbow colors declare both pride of identity and pride of place. And it is a mishmash, which adds to the fascination. It’s still Chicago’s gayest neighborhood, this triangle created by Broadway and Belmont Avenues and Halsted Street in the Lakeview community. But Boystown is no longer quite as gay as it was. “It’s now very mixed, culturally,” says Ed Gargano, longtime manager of Gaymart, a nostalgia shop on Halsted. And that, he says, is mostly good. “Good in that people are more comfortable being around each other,” he says. “We were so segregated before. We’re able to live anywhere now.” “It’s all a mishmash of a bunch of different people,” says Joya Salustro, assistant manager of Beatnix, another Halsted Street shop. “We’re all kind of mixed in together, which is nice.” In Edgewater, Rogers Park, Andersonville and other Chicago neighborhoods, there are gathering places and comfort levels that not long ago didn’t exist—or existed furtively. Boystown, since its emergence in the 1970s, has never done furtive. Never felt the need. On Broadway and especially on Halsted, this is where the rainbow colors declare both pride of identity and pride of place. And it is a mishmash, which adds to the fascination. On Halsted, Yoshi’s Cafe, where chef Yoshi Katsumura has been fusing Asian and French (and other) flavors since 1982, serves a clientele that’s as difficult to define as its menus. The Chicago Diner opened a year later and continues to take “vegetarian” to unexplored worlds. (The meatless country fried “steak” actually works.) The entire length of Broadway within the neighborhood’s borders (and south of Belmont to Diversey) is a succession of restaurants. The range is amazing, from Turkish (Istanbul) to Italian (Angelina, Adesso) to lots of East Asian to the 24-hour Melrose Diner, always good for an omelet. There is live theater in the neighborhood. “Blue Man Group” has been throwing marshmallows at the Briar Street Theatre, on Halsted just south of Belmont, for more than a decade. In a marshmallow-free zone on Broadway, Strawdog Theatre Company and Oracle Productions take a very different approach in studies of the human condition. Center on Halsted, which offers educational, social and recreational programs for the LGBT (Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-Transgender) community, also hosts theatrical performances. Facing page: 44th Ward Dinner Party Shops, too, have a range. Unabridged Bookstore, on Broadway, is a longtime favorite. Wigglyville Pet Boutique, a block north, is just what it sounds like. 53 Gaymart, curiously, isn’t. Yes, there are rainbow kites and billfolds, and greeting cards you won’t find at Walgreens—but this may also be Chicago’s most complete store for pop-culture action figures. From Batman and Superman and Star Trek characters to Snap, Crackle and Pop, it seems they’re all for sale in this (yes) kid-friendly shop. “We’ve got Marilyn, we’ve got the Beatles, Betty Boop,” says Gargano. “John Wayne.” Edgewater Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown North Center Wrigleyville Boystown Lakeview Beatnix is more the kind of shop visitors might expect to find on Halsted Street in Boystown. The leather chaps are here, and wigs and masks and feather boas and body-length rhinestone accessories perfect for unleashing anyone’s inner Cher. The neighborhood is also home to a variety of bars and nightclubs. On weekend nights (especially) and during celebrations and events of special meaning to the community—including the annual Pride Parade in late June—the action is here. The question, as in any nightlife district but especially here, is how to know where to find what you’re looking for—or not. “There’s really great free magazines, like Gay Chicago,” says Salustro. “We have them in the store. I just tell them to grab a Gay Chicago and walk up and down the [Halsted street] strip and it tells you everything you need to know.” And for those who aren’t into the bar scene and who simply want to experience a unique Chicago neighborhood and, perhaps, enjoy a nice brunch and a beverage, there’s always Sunday. 54 Logan Square Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Wicker Park, West Town Ukrainian Village & East Village Old Town Gold Coast River North Streeterville Rush & Division It’s when the neighborhood recovers and becomes—a neighborhood. “After a full week of work and a night out dancing or out with friends, to go out for brunch or a picnic by the lake, you really get to see the community,” Galloway says. “Everyone’s just relaxing. “There’s something awfully traditional about that.” RENEWAL BRIDGEPORT l idgeport__sox.htm /neighborhoods/br en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor ONE OF CHICAGO’S OLDEST NEIGHBORHOODS BECOMES NEW AGAIN What visitors won’t find anywhere in the city is anything quite like Stearns Quarry, 27th Street at Halsted. It was Chicago’s first stone quarry—its 1833 beginnings beat the city’s birthday by a year, and it continued to supply limestone into the 1960s. In 2009 it became 27 acres of park. Within the old quarry walls is a fishing pond. A native wetland has been created. Kites soar from its open meadow. Bridgeport is a neighborhood that for generations has been defined by the White Sox (who, as will surprise even lifelong Chicagoans, actually play their baseball in Armour Square, the next neighborhood over) and mayors (five came from here—including two Daleys—but 40 didn’t). At its heart, it has long been a working-class area of modest brick cottages and two-flats, and of ethnic enclaves, enclaves centered around churches built to reinforce that sense of community. That sense remains, though the ethnicities—once largely Irish, Italian and eastern European—have expanded to include Hispanics and, increasingly, Chinese, as well as a new group of immigrants: young people from all over. For sure, no longer does Bridgeport resemble its original name, Hardscrabble. This neighborhood is experiencing a true, broadly based renewal. Young singles and couples, and artists of any age, are moving in, taking advantage of relatively low rents, interesting and decent housing stock, and for the artists, available exhibition space. Young lawyers and other professionals—drawn in part by good transportation (the CTA’s Red and Orange Lines border the community)—are rehabbing older units and building new ones. For sure, it’s the artists that truly shake the prevailing image of what has long been perceived as a shot-and-a-beer neighborhood while adding to its appeal for visitors and for investors. “The developer always follows where the artists go, because the artists make the neighborhood interesting,” says Michael Chou, manager of Zhou B Art Center on the 1000 block of 35th Street. “They used to be in Pilsen, but the rents there got higher, so they emigrated to Bridgeport.” The Zhou Center alone, created by renowned Chicago-based ChineseAmerican artists Shan Zuo and Da Huang Zhou, has more than 30 resident artists, whose studios and galleries are open to the public every third Friday; a main floor gallery, showcasing the Zhou brothers’ work and that of other local and world artists, is open daily, as is an on-site cafe. Of the neighborhood’s churches, St. Mary of Perpetual Help (1903), built on 32nd Street near Morgan for what then was a largely Polish parish, is a dazzler, with its great dome and an interior resplendent in white and gold. Previous page: St. Mary of Perpetual Help 56 All Saints St. Anthony’s Church (1913), 28th Place at Wallace Street, is notable for the fine mosaic over its entrance, best appreciated when illuminated by the afternoon sun. St. Barbara (1914), Throop Street south of Archer Avenue, built when St. Mary of Perpetual Help couldn’t handle Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale A Sq rm ua ou re r Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village Bridgeport New City Gage Park nd BACK OF THE YARDS kla Brighton Park Douglas Oa McKinley Park South Loop Grand Boulevard Washington Park And while U.S. Cellular Field is on the Armour Square side of the viaduct, the White Sox certainly are a presence in this proud South Side neighborhood. You may be able to find a Cubs hat at the Grandstand (600 W. 35th St.) if you look closely, but shoppers will find every variation of Sox cap—plus Sox jerseys, T-shirts and bobbleheads—at this quintessential baseball store. GreekTown BRONZEVILLE A relative newcomer (since 1985—in Bridgeport, that’s a newcomer), the Polo Cafe, on the 3300 block of Morgan Street, has come a long way from its “nuts and candy” beginnings to fullpleasure restaurant. Even newer (since 2001), Gio’s Cafe/Deli, on Lowe Avenue near 27th Street, looks like an ordinary little grocery store with a few tables until you order one of its extraordinary pastas. West Loop Fuller Park Bridgeport’s sudden lurch toward trendiness hasn’t disrupted most of its older traditions. You can still buy a Lithuanian beer at Bernice’s Tavern, a classic, cozy neighborhood bar on Halsted Street near 32nd Street. The Ramova Grill, three blocks south, has been proud of its chili since 1929, and aside from a certain patina (and the prices) it hasn’t changed much since then. Schaller’s Pump, two blocks further south on Halsted, has been a watering hole nonstop since 1881; White Sox fans crowd the place before games for its signature butt steaks and easy conviviality. United Center Chinatown In this neighborhood of transition, a former Presbyterian church becomes a Buddhist temple (Ling Shen Ching Tze, on 31st Street near Morgan) and a former monastery becomes a B&B (Benedictine Bed & Breakfast, Aberdeen Street just south of 31st), and it’s just another piece of change. . . Garfield Park Loop the crowds, is a startling Renaissance-style octagonal building whose interior and stained glass rival those of its mother church. J What visitors won’t find anywhere in the city is anything quite like Stearns Quarry, 27th Street at Halsted. It was Chicago’s first stone quarry— its 1833 beginnings beat the city’s birthday by a year, and it continued to supply limestone into the 1960s. In 2009 it became 27 acres of park. Within the old quarry walls is a fishing pond. A native wetland has been created. Kites soar from its open meadow. A quarry that yielded fossils in one of Chicago’s oldest neighborhoods has become one its newest parks in a neighborhood that, in many ways, is becoming new all over again. Perfect. 57 legacy BRONZEVILLE zeville.html eighborhoods/bron ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// A CITY WITHIN A CITY The Marx Brothers also lived for a time on this boulevard, before the Great Migration, in a notso-grand apartment building that’s still around. Groucho would insert a funny line here. Nat “King” Cole was Nathaniel Coles when he lived on the 4000 block of South Vincennes and began making the rounds as a jazz pianist; Richard Wright wasn’t in love with the city—“Whenever I leave that town I feel as though I had been in a three-day nightmare,” he once wrote. . . This is more than a neighborhood. When the Great Migration brought African Americans from the South to jobs in the North early in the last century, many found their way to Bronzeville. In this South Side community were the entrepreneurs and the musicians and the novelists and playwrights and poets who defined the black urban existence, not only in Chicago but also in much of America, rivaled only by New York’s Harlem. The names are familiar: Richard Wright, Louis Armstrong, Lorraine Hansberry, the bluesmen—Muddy Waters, Willie Dixon, Buddy Guy and more—publisher John Johnson. . . all lived here or worked here, often both, in what we call Bronzeville. All left a legacy. And even though what scholars called the Black Metropolis has expanded beyond Bronzeville’s boundaries, exploring the neighborhood as it is today reminds us of its contributions. Coincidentally, one of the neighborhood’s landmarks honors a man who opposed Abraham Lincoln. Stephen A. Douglas, Lincoln’s Democratic rival in state and national politics, owned much property here; a monument, similar to the one at Lincoln’s resting place in downstate Springfield, marks his tomb at the east end of 35th Street. The 1928 Victory Monument, on Martin Luther King Drive (formerly South Park Way) at 35th Street, both salutes an African-American regiment in the First World War and signals a sense of inclusion that prevailed despite postwar race riots and continued discrimination in housing and jobs. Here, too, is the Walk of Fame, sidewalk plaques that commemorate influential African Americans—among them, Vivian Harsh, the first black librarian in the Chicago Public Library system; her extensive collection, the Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature, fills its own wing of the Carter G. Woodson Regional Library, at 95th and Halsted Streets in the Washington Heights neighborhood. Also on King Drive: more public art, including the poignant but understated Monument to the Great Northern Migration. Ahead on this historic street: fine greystones and redstones, including the homes of civil rights pioneer Ida B. Wells, publisher Robert S. Abbott and congressman Oscar Stanton de Priest. Hansberry (“A Raisin in the Sun”), as an adult, lived a little more than a mile south of Abbott and de Priest. (A childhood home, a three-flat at 6140 S. Rhodes Ave. in the Woodlawn neighborhood, was granted landmark status by the city in 2010.) Facing page: Stephen A. Douglas Tomb The Marx Brothers also lived for a time on this boulevard, before the Great Migration, in a not-so-grand apartment building that’s still around. Groucho would insert a funny line here. 59 60 Englewood nd “It’s the story of a city within a city—that still exists today.” New City kla In Bronzeville, heritage is a living thing. Says Harold Lucas, president of the Black Metropolis Convention and Tourism Council: BACK OF THE YARDS Oa Linger at “The Wall of Daydreaming and Man’s Inhumanity to Man,” a startling mural at King Drive at 47th Street dating to 1975, restored in 2003 and, through all those years, untarnished. You’ll understand why. McKinley Park Douglas Grand Boulevard Washington Park Enjoy smothered pork chops with collards and mac-and-cheese at Pearl’s Place, on 39th Street at Michigan Avenue. See the Faie African Art Gallery on Cottage Avenue near 43rd Street, then stroll down Cottage Grove for a bite at the Ain’t She Sweet Cafe. Try the namesake combo at Chicago’s Home of Chicken and Waffles. A Sq rm ua ou re r Bridgeport South Loop BRONZEVILLE But it isn’t what it was—it’s just a hardware store—and neither is Bronzeville. This is a community of today, looking toward tomorrow. Housing is rising; businesses are opening. Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Fuller Park It’s been said if you walk into Meyer’s Ace Hardware on 35th Street near Calumet Avenue, you can feel the presence of jazzmen (Armstrong, Cab Calloway, Benny Goodman, many more) who played there when it was the Sunset Cafe (1921-1937) and, later, the Grand Terrace Cafe (until 1950). Photos of what it was are just inside the door. Printers Row Little Italy, UIC Chinatown Armstrong and his wife, Lil Hardin, owned a house on 44th Street. Nat “King” Cole was Nathaniel Coles when he lived on the 4000 block of South Vincennes and began making the rounds as a jazz pianist; Richard Wright wasn’t in love with the city—“Whenever I leave that town I feel as though I had been in a threeday nightmare,” he once wrote—but live here he did, in Bronzeville, on Indiana Avenue near 38th Street. Kenwood Hyde Park Woodlawn Jackson Park wonders BUCKTOWN town.html eighborhoods/buck ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// A VIBRANT COLLECTION OF BOUTIQUES, GALLERIES AND RESTAURANTS, PLUS CLASSIC RESIDENTIAL STREETS In fact, the whole neighborhood kind of sneaks up on you, especially when approached on Damen from its northern entry point, the awardwinning Damen Avenue Arch Bridge (2000). The Bucktown area is relatively small, an eastern wedge of the Logan Square neighborhood defined in part by the Chicago River and interrupted down its length by the Kennedy Expressway (Interstate Highway 90-94). That wouldn’t sound all that promising—except visionaries have done wonders here. As in nearby DePaul-Sheffield and Lincoln Park, nearly everything old in Bucktown has been made new again through thoughtful restoration, augmented by fresh residential construction kept carefully in scale. Its commercial heart, Damen Avenue, maintains the same values. Its shops and restaurants rarely exceed one storefront in width; an exception—Coast Sushi Bar—combines three storefronts, but its minimalist signage and exterior decor do nothing to overwhelm its neighbors. No oppressive neon anywhere. In fact, the whole neighborhood kind of sneaks up on you, especially when approached on Damen from its northern entry point, the awardwinning Damen Avenue Arch Bridge (2000). First greeting comes from the Vienna Beef factory—home of what the company calls Chicago’s Hot Dog®. Yes, if you really want to know what goes into a hot dog, there are tours on Wednesday mornings; if you don’t, there’s still an on-site cafe selling sandwiches (hot dogs, corned beef, salami and other beefy things) and a factory store. But it’s a factory—and that’s not what Bucktown is about. Continuing south on Damen, visitors drive beneath the expressway overpass and emerge unexpectedly into a world of chic boutiques, galleries, interior designers, flower shops and (mostly) small but (mostly) sophisticated eating places. That’s Bucktown. In fact, Le Bouchon may be the quintessential Bucktown restaurant. Launched in 1993, it’s very small, it’s not terribly expensive for what it is (French) and there’s a good chance its rognons de veau à la moutarde would not have done well in this formerly working-class neighborhood 30 years ago. Just south, much praised Chef Takashi Ygihashi fuses Mediterranean and Asian elements at Takashi. A little farther south, Duchamp merges the familiar and flavorful skirt steak with less familiar “parmesan-smoked bacon quiche & roasted shallot sauce.” Previous page: Bucktown Pub 62 Back up north on Damen just this side of that expressway overpass is The Bristol. (Roasted bone marrow anyone? Goat sausage?) Uptown Irving Park Wrigleyville North Center Boystown Avondale Logan Square Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division Garfield Park Nor is it all about Damen Avenue. Cafe Matou does nice French on Milwaukee Avenue. Cafe Laguardia (a popular spot for Cuban goodies) is a minor stretch of the legs west of Damen on Armitage. Lincoln Square United Center West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Loop And it’s not all fancy or esoteric grub: There’s George’s Hot Dogs, here more than 60 years, with all the Chicago sandwich essentials and more; and Nick’s Pit Stop, the ultimate in simplicity, with char-broiled chickens (whole, half, quarter, all good) and not much else. Albany Park Hermosa It’s not all tight seating here. There’s the aforementioned, relatively sprawling Coast. Even more emphatically bucking the smalleris-sweeter trend, the Perez family—which has been cooking Peruvian goodies elsewhere in the neighborhood for 30 years—went big a couple of years ago, pouring $2.4 million into the dazzling, bi-level Rios d’Sudamerica. It’s on Armitage just west of Damen and the place to go for cau cau de conchas. Printers Row Grant Park And it’s not all restaurants and shops. Do take the time to appreciate the neighborhood’s residential streets. Walk or drive along Charleston Street or Dickens Avenue or any of the others and appreciate the work that’s been done converting workers’ cottages and larger brick homes from marginally acceptable to near-showplace status. Appreciate, too, how well buildings of different ages and styles can work together aesthetically. In fact—at least in terms of aesthetic integrity— it can be difficult to tell where the boutiques and cool restaurants end and the rest of the neighborhood, where people actually live, begins. It’s a neighborhood that works. Hot dog. 63 64 vibrant CHATHAM | BURNSIDE tham.html eighborhoods/cha ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// C OMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL VIBRANCY It’s fitting that Chatham, one of Chicago’s more pleasant residential neighborhoods, would also have one of its most vibrant commercial streets. What makes 79th Street most interesting is not that almost every storefront is occupied, but that they are occupied by local entrepreneurs. Yassa, the Senegalese restaurant, transports diners to West Africa with not only its cuisine but also its decor and the music it has for sale. Walk two blocks west to Izola’s Restaurant. It looks like any other diner until you peek into the formal dining room on the right. There, bigger than life, are huge photos of late Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, two other local pols and one of respected TV reporter Russ Ewing. A framed life-size Barack Obama nearly covers a south wall. Back in the diner, you realize those walls are covered by photos of dozens of uniformed policemen, a signed letter from the late mayor, plus photos of people known in the neighborhood and beyond, and you realize this is not just any diner. Izola’s has been here more than a half-century. The mayor ate here often. The president, Congressmen and other important people have eaten here too. And if they had the short ribs, deep fried breaded pork chops, chicken and dumplings, chitterlings or just about anything else on the menu, they ate well. (Be warned: The ham hocks and greens sell out early.) South Shore Grand Crossing Auburn Gresham Chatham Avalon Park South Chicago Calumet Heights e True, visitors might not be drawn to the barbershops or dentists or grocery stores on 79th Street between the Dan Ryan Expressway (Interstate Highway 94) and Cottage Grove Avenue. But if you like Caribbean jerk chicken; American fried chicken; succulent, smoky barbecue; soul food done right or delicacies that make mouths water in Senegal. . . SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING sid rn Bu Chatham is a solid middle-class neighborhood, almost entirely African American, of mostly bungalows and two-flats. Jackson Park Woodlawn Englewood Washington Heights Pullman Roseland Morgan Park South Deering Not all the good eats are on 79th. Look past the regular donuts at Dat Donuts on Cottage Grove Avenue for something a little unusual. You won’t miss it—and you probably won’t finish it—the Big Dat, a frosted donut big as a Frisbee. But people do. People also roller skate in this area, which, if you knock off a Big Dat, might be a good plan. A rink called The Rink is just past the viaduct that divides Chatham and Avalon Park, and folks have been going in circles here for over 25 years. They also roll in from Burnside, a community to the southwest that’s home to Harold Washington Elementary School, named after Chicago’s first African-American mayor. Until 1992, it was the Oliver H. Perry Elementary School, but in Chicago, local history always takes precedence over the War of 1812. Previous pages: Music Box Theatre / Wrigleyville Facing page: The Rink 67 dim sum CHINATOWN | ARMOUR SQUARE hinatown.html /neighborhoods/c en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor HOME TO CHICAGO’S CHINATOWN AND THE CHICAGO WHITE SOX The new ballpark, after an uncertain beginning, has won over fans. Some tweaks to its upper deck—10 rows were lopped off its top—went a long way; a World Series Championship in 2005 clinched it. And yet. . . Walk onto the parking lot north of 35th Street along Shields Avenue toward the Gate 5 sign. Look down. There, imbedded between lines representing batter’s boxes, is a home plate—on the exact spot of the home plate where Ruth, Gehrig, Cobb, Appling, Aparicio, Fisk and so many others measured their swings. Facing page: Wentworth Avenue between 22nd Street and 25th Street Chicago’s Chinatown, a neighborhood within the Armour Square community, is home to nearly 15,000 ethnic Chinese and almost as many restaurants—not all of them Chinese. Armour Square is also home of the Chicago White Sox. Interestingly, the Chinese and the White Sox arrived in Armour Square around the same time. Chicago’s original Chinatown was established in the late 1870s in the area of Van Buren and Clark Streets in the Loop, populated by immigrants who helped build railroads and mine gold. Around 1905, there was a shift southward to what would become today’s Chinatown, near Wentworth Avenue and 22nd Street (now Cermak Road). In 1905, the White Sox were in their fifth season as a member of the new American League. Right field at South Side Park was along Wentworth, about two miles due south of Chinatown. Some things have changed—though not that much. It’s left field at U.S. Cellular Field, current home of the White Sox (which replaced 80-yearold Comiskey Park in 1990), that parallels Wentworth now. Chinatown? Still where it’s been for more than a century now, and still one of Chicago’s favorite spots for a night of dining and escapism. A walk down Wentworth from Cermak to 24th Place—four short blocks— sends visitors past (at last count) 19 restaurants and bakeries, the latter offering snacks and light meals along with baked goods and tea. On Wentworth, too, are grocery markets (some selling fish live from tanks), gift shops, book shops and stores selling ginseng and traditional medicines. More restaurants can be found on side streets west of Wentworth. More are right on Cermak. Still more are on Archer Avenue, just north of Cermak. Still more—of everything—is in Chinatown Square, an outdoor mall across Archer. Listing restaurants in an area that boasts dozens risks leaving out someone’s favorites. On Wentworth, Won Kow deserves a mention for longevity; it’s been in business since 1927. Toward the street’s far end, Evergreen Restaurant adds Szechuan favorites to the familiar Cantonese standards. In between, Emperor’s Choice features fresh seafood. On Archer, the dim sum at the Phoenix Restaurant has earned praise from lovers of those little dumplings and bits. Across from Phoenix, in Chinatown Square, chef Tony Hu’s three restaurants—Lao Sze Chuan, Lao Beijing and Lao Shanghai—have forced diners to break away from the familiar. 69 A Sq rm ua ou re r Bridgeport McKinley Park BACK OF THE YARDS New City South Loop Douglas Grand Boulevard nd 70 Pilsen, Heart of Chicago kla Nah. Not even Frank Thomas or Ron Kittle could’ve done that. But either, probably, could’ve told you where to find a perfect egg roll. Museum Campus Oa The trees down the mythical left-field line in Armour Square Park are the trees that were visible through the old park’s archways. A monster drive over where the upper deck stood in left-center would have landed on the roof at Won Kow. Little Italy, UIC Washington Park Walk onto the parking lot north of 35th Street along Shields Avenue toward the Gate 5 sign. Look down. There, imbedded between lines representing batter’s boxes, is a home plate—on the exact spot of the home plate where Ruth, Gehrig, Cobb, Appling, Aparicio, Fisk and so many others measured their swings. Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park BRONZEVILLE And yet. . . GreekTown Fuller Park The new ballpark, after an uncertain beginning, has won over fans. Some tweaks to its upper deck—10 rows were lopped off its top—went a long way; a World Series Championship in 2005 clinched it. West Loop Chinatown Nonetheless, it’s the Chinatown Gate, which greets visitors to the Wentworth strip near Cermak, that defines the northern regions of Armour Square, just as U.S. Cellular Field dominates its southern area. United Center Loop It’s only right that even Chinatown should be international. St. Therese Chinese Catholic Church, on Alexander Street just west of Wentworth, was born in 1904 as Santa Maria Incoronata, serving what then was a significant Italian community. Reminders of that early heritage remain, in the form—naturally—of restaurants: Bertucci’s Corner, on 24th Street west of Wentworth, is an institution that dates to 1935; newer but no less Italian, Connie’s Pizza (1963) and Ricobene’s (1946), with its signature breaded steaks, were launched from, and remain in, this neighborhood. Kenwood Hyde Park twist DUNNING ning.html eighborhoods/dun ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// HISTORICALLY POLISH AND ITALIAN NEIGHBORHOOD WITH A TWIST But here, in just that first block of Belmont, it’s possible to get a Szwedizki massage—Swedish— at the Blue Island Spa, which, of course, is nowhere near Blue Island. Across the street and a few doors down is Kyokushin Karate Club Kanku. The name of the sensei (instructor), according to the club’s sign, is Leslaw Samitowski. Samitowski is a name clearly un-Asian. What’s most interesting about the Dunning neighborhood, aside from the place its name holds in local history, is its distinctly split ItalianPolish personality. Well, maybe it’s not all that distinct. Belmont Avenue is one of its primary commercial thoroughfares. From Austin Avenue, where it’s an extension of the Belmont Cragin neighborhood, to Dunning’s western edge near Cumberland Avenue, the stores and services are almost universally Polish—though sometimes with a twist. Stefan’s Deli is Polish. Richard’s Polish Bakery is Polish. But here, in just that first block of Belmont, it’s possible to get a Szwedizki massage—Swedish—at the Blue Island Spa, which, of course, is nowhere near Blue Island. Across the street and a few doors down is Kyokushin Karate Club Kanku. The name of the sensei (instructor), according to the club’s sign, is Leslaw Samitowski. Samitowski is a name clearly un-Asian. The New England Inn, a bar-restaurant, does not feature chowders and lobsters. It’s called the New England Inn because it’s on the corner of New England Avenue and Irving Park Road. Its menu is written in Czech, Polish and English; its cuisine leans toward Czech—roast duck, sauerkraut and dumplings is an entree—but also on the menu, in the three languages, is kung pao chicken, clearly un-Bohemian. Now is as good a time as any to mention that the Dunning neighborhood was named for the mental health facility built here before the Civil War, a time before enlightenment eliminated much of the horror then associated with care and treatment. The home hasn’t been “Dunning” for more than a century—it was Chicago State Hospital for a time, and it’s now Chicago-Read Mental Health Center—but informally the name lingers, no doubt because the neighborhood’s name keeps it alive. Back to today. Previous page: Pasta Fresh 72 Harlem Avenue, from Irving Park south to Belmont, is another main commercial street. Harlem, as it is south of Dunning in the Montclare neighborhood, is dotted with storefronts offering espresso, gelato and other good things Italian. Mr. Beef, whose original location downtown near the Merchandise Mart is a celebrity favorite for its Italian beef sandwiches, has its only branch in Dunning, on Harlem just south of Irving Park Road. That Italianness peaks at Harlem and Roscoe Avenue. Here, we have Pasta Fresh, Anthony Bartucci’s storefront justly famed for its freshly made take-home pastas (try the rotolo), meatballs and sauces. Fiorenza Ristorante is next door. Palermo’s Bakery is just south on Harlem, right across from Caponie’s Trattoria and an easy stroll to La Bomboniera, a gift shop and source for Giuseppe Armani figurines and sculptures, steps away from Quo Vadis, one of Chicago’s most complete Polish bookstores. . . A final stop is back on Belmont, the Polish street that isn’t necessarily Polish. Near the corner of Belmont and Overhill Avenue toward the neighborhood’s western border is Nottoli & Son, an Italian sausage shop and deli that’s been grinding away since 1947, and at this location since 1971. Its prepared foods and subs (particularly the meatball sub, best topped with a slice of mozzarella) have been widely applauded. There are a few tables. Norwood Park Jefferson Park Portage Park Dunning Belmont Cragin Montclare, Galewood Austin The “& Son,” George Nottoli II, for a time was better known as Vito “Two Fingers” Fontaine, a professional wrestler. Curiously enough, according to a wrestling Web site, the sausage-maker not only had a ringside conflict with another wrestler known professionally as “Butcher” but also—this is good—was guilty of “hitting the ‘Polish Crippler’ over the head with the kitchen sink.” Which would have been the perfect Dunning neighborhood squabble. 73 stroll EDGEWATER ewater.html eighborhoods/edg ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// A WATERFRONT NEIGHBORHOOD OF THEATERS, RESTAURANTS AND ARCHITECTURAL LEGACY And when visitors have their fill of food and culture— or before they partake—this is, after all, Edgewater. It’s called that for a reason. It may not always be easy to reach the beach, but it beckons. Not sure where it is? Here’s an insideChicago tip: It’s always east. Edgewater is one of the city’s more interesting neighborhoods—yet few people, even in Chicago, think of it as a neighborhood at all. Once considered part of the Uptown neighborhood to its south, Edgewater, for a variety of reasons, spun off on its own in the 1970s. By that time, its single best-known attraction, the once glamorous Edgewater Beach Hotel (at Sheridan Road and Berwyn Avenue), had been demolished, and the view of the Lake Michigan waterfront was on its way to being barricaded behind a succession of high-rise apartment buildings. When visitors came to enjoy the area, they went to Andersonville, which, though technically within Edgewater’s boundaries along Clark Street, had (and continues to have) its own identity, or directly to the Lake Michigan beaches at Hollywood or Foster Avenue without giving the neighborhood another thought. Even with the beaches and Andersonville still drawing crowds, Edgewater is slowly establishing its own reputation as a community of theaters, restaurants, pleasing residential areas and an architectural legacy. It’s home to two architecture-based historic districts, both on the National Register. The Bryn Mawr Historic District (Bryn Mawr Avenue from Sheridan to Broadway Avenue) comprises commercial and residential buildings including the castle-like Manor House (1908) and the flamingo-pink Edgewater Beach Apartments (1928). The latter’s architectural style mimics the namesake hotel that stood next door, a favorite stop for celebrities and the powerful (Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Eisenhower were among its guests) before it was torn down in the late 1960s. A short walk west, the Lakewood Balmoral Historic District (Bryn Mawr Avenue to the north, Broadway to the east, Foster Avenue to the south and Glenwood Avenue to the west) is primarily a concentration of residences, many dating to the 1890s, that make this one of Chicago’s more timeless communities and a lovely place for a leisurely stroll. Facing page: Bryn Mawr Historic District Within easy strolling distance is a diversity of restaurants that’s boggling even for a diverse Chicago neighborhood. To Andersonville’s famously eclectic stretch of Clark Street (Algerian, Italian, Swedish, Persian and more), add Broadway and its feeder streets. It’s home to the city’s only Laotian restaurant, Sabai-Dee (Broadway at Balmoral Avenue), whose featured dishes sound Thai but aren’t quite. A few blocks north in the Bryn Mawr Historic District are two interesting “little” restaurants— The Little India and That Little Mexican Cafe. Another “little”—a diner, the Little Corner Restaurant—is further north, on Broadway. Also on 75 Broadway are several Ethiopian restaurants whose food (try the yebeg tibs be berbere) isn’t as mysterious as it may sound (the menu translates yebeg tibs be berbere as “spicy stewed lamb”). “Just go for it,” says Maritu Tqkala, whose mother owns Ras Dashen (5846 N. Broadway Ave.) and does most of the cooking. “Just try it. Never be afraid to try new things.” Add to that a few pubs on Broadway—Moody’s, the Double Bubble (aka “The Bubble”) and Hamilton’s—beloved by students from nearby Loyola University and less nearby Northwestern for their conviviality and burgers, and hunger is not an option in this neighborhood. Rogers Park West Ridge Edgewater North Park Andersonville Lincoln Square Albany Park Uptown Irving Park Neither is boredom. Raven Theatre (Clark and Granville Avenues) has been staging challenging stuff since 1983 and in its present home since 2002. Something improvisational and, therefore, unpredictable is usually on the bill at Neo-Futurists, on Ashland Avenue near Foster. Redtwist Theatre does big things in a compact space in the Bryn Mawr Historic District. Dancers learn and develop their art at Joel Hall Dancers & Center, on Clark Street a couple of blocks south of Raven Theatre, and perform at various venues around the city; the Writers Workshop, Broadway at Berwyn, nurtures artists who sculpt with words. And when visitors have their fill of food and culture—or before they partake—this is, after all, Edgewater. It’s called that for a reason. It may not always be easy to reach the beach, but it beckons. Not sure where it is? Here’s an inside-Chicago tip: It’s always east. 76 North Center Avondale Wrigleyville Lakeview Boystown quaint EDISON PARK dison_park.html /neighborhoods/e en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor G OOD RESTAURANTS, LIVELY BARS AND STRONG COMMUNITY The Edison Park neighborhood, named in 1910 for the inventor, has long been perceived as a cute little village by a train station. “It used to be a very quaint community, like Mayberry,” remembers Mike Kaage, whose family has operated Kaage’s Newsstand at Oliphant Avenue and Northwest Highway since his grandfather bought it in 1943. It remains a residential community of bungalows, split-levels, Georgians and other styles, with newer development getting a boost when nearby O’Hare became the city’s dominant airport in the 1960s. There are ample parks— one, Monument Park, has a nice World War I memorial set in a small plaza surrounded by benches—and tree-lined streets. What replaced the “Mayberry” commercial district, and what makes coming here worthwhile for visitors, is a concentration of good restaurants and lively bars steps from what today is the Metra train station. It’s not just the number but the range of restaurants that makes this stretch of Northwest Highway—which, incidentally, is a narrow two-lane commercial street here, not a highway—especially delicious. The Mecca Supper Club is a log-interior take on the Wisconsin-style tavern-restaurant combo, complete with mounted game fish and fried walleye and, some nights, music. Zia’s Trattoria and Nonno Pino’s satisfy any craving for pasta. Bouillabaisse and entrecote are on the menu nightly at the tres French Cafe Touche. The veteran Don Juan’s mixes familiar Mexican dishes with entrees that challenge tradition (venison fajitas anyone?). Elliott’s Seafood Grille and Chop House—a relative newcomer and offspring of Elliott’s Pine Log, a favorite of yore—is just what it sounds like. Throw in a couple of Irish pubs to round out the mix. All this is within a two-block area of one street, a block from that Metra station. And directly across from that station, on Olmsted Avenue, are still more places, one of which, the Edison 78 Edison Park Sauganash, Forest Glen Norwood Park Jefferson Park Portage Park Park Inn, offers pizza and other bar food, eight beers on draft—and eight lanes of bowling. It’s not all restaurants. A pastry shop, Conca d’Oro, is especially proud of its cannoli; Le Flour Bakery features croissants like mere used to make (plus sandwiches). Grazie Cafe serves high-octane coffee, and Tony’s is a deli with a few tables. After enjoying the culinary samplings, visitors can expand their minds with a newspaper purchased from whichever Kaage happens to be on duty at a family business that has employed four generations of Kaages—including four Irvins. Irvin Jr., Mike’s dad, is in his 80s and still works the stand. Mike’s brother, Irvin III, and nephew, Irvin IV, have also done it. “For 67 years, we’ve never missed a day,” says Mike. Irvin V hasn’t worked there yet, but he’s 2. Some things don’t change so easily… Previous page: Charles Turzak House COMEBACK ENGLEWOOD nglewood.html /neighborhoods/e en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor K ENNEDY KING COLLEGE AND A NEIGHBORHOOD ON THE COMEBACK nd 80 There has been change. New housing lines 63rd Street between the college and the Dan Ryan Expressway. A shopping center, anchored by a Walgreens, opened across from the campus in 2007—same year as the school. It is Englewood’s first retail construction in decades. A coordinated activism by business and civic leaders under the Teamwork Englewood umbrella—a new concept for a community that, historically, has been factionalized—was launched in 2003. There are plans for parks, housing, retail and entertainment. . . kla The restaurant and the sparkling community college campus of which it is a part are enough to make one think anything is possible in Englewood. “A lot of people, when you say ‘Englewood,’ they say ‘Oh,’” says Danielle Clemons, a former Kennedy-King student who manages the restaurant, essentially a working lab for the school’s Washburne Culinary Institute. “Those people haven’t been in this area in years. It’s changed.” Oa Let’s move quickly to one of the “ups”—and it’s one of today. Two blocks from that post office, on the corner of 63rd and Halsted Streets, all candlelight and white tablecloths, is Sikia Restaurant. From the restaurant’s south-facing windows can be seen another positive—the stillnew campus of Kennedy-King College. BACK OF THE YARDS New City Gage Park MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Grand Boulevard Washington Park The devil in “The Devil in the White City”—Erik Larson’s truth-based tale of Chicago’s first serial killer and the 1893 World’s Fair held not far away in Jackson Park—was one Dr. Henry H. Holmes. His mansion of terror stood at 63rd and Wallace Streets, in Englewood. The mansion burned more than a century ago; a post office is on the site now. Brighton Park Fuller Park Englewood has been many things since its beginnings as a bog-side railroad village in the 1850s: haven for refugees of the 1871 Great Chicago Fire, destination for emigrants from all countries, successful retail hub, focus of openhousing advocates and foes, unsuccessful retail hub. This is a neighborhood that has had its ups and downs, one of those long-ago “downs” featured in a best-seller. Englewood Chicago Lawn Grand Crossing Ashburn Auburn Gresham Chatham Englewood’s future depends on forces that can’t be predicted. Today’s reality is KennedyKing College—and part of that reality is Sikia. Opened in 2008, the mood is refined African and the dinner menu celebrates the world: pan-roasted salmon Chermoula, seasonings courtesy of North Africa; jerk chicken from the Caribbean; shrimp and grits from the South Carolina low country; West African goat stew; Senegalese peanut soup—all prepared and served by students. There’s brunch on Sundays, jazz on Friday nights and monthly student jam sessions. With Sikia, the college, plus some new retail and new housing, today’s Englewood offers visitors a chance to see a neighborhood in the midst of a comeback. And for visitors who believe in ghosts, it offers a chance to mail a postcard from a very interesting post office. . . Previous page: Hamilton Park-Sammy Dyer School of Theatre LAGOONS GARFIELD PARK arfield_park.html /neighborhoods/g en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor A DAZZLING CONSERVATORY AND MORE Jens, in his genius, created living habitats that delight multiple senses: brooks babble; small waterfalls make their soothing sounds. A bird sneaks in, adapts and makes its presence known. Pools host goldfish, provided by the Conservatory—and the odd turtle provided by visitors. The neighborhood might have been called Central Park. Whatever changes the Garfield Park community has experienced, the constants have been the park itself and the Conservatory within it. Conceived in 1869 by the Illinois legislature, the park was meant to be a sister to Humboldt (north of here) and Douglas (south) Parks, all to be connected by boulevards. This one was to be called Central. Well, Humboldt is still Humboldt and Douglas remains Douglas—but the assassination of President James Garfield in 1881 brought a name change here. Only trace of the old one: The roadway that cuts through the greenery, and extends for miles in either direction, is still called— Central Park. Like its siblings, this 184-acre park has play fields, lagoons and an expansive field house, the Gold Dome Building. What this park has today that the others can’t match is the Conservatory. The work of Danish immigrant Jens Jensen, the landscape architect whose influence is seen in all three parks, the Conservatory (1908), at 4.5 acres, is one the nation’s largest. It is open to the public—admission is free—and within it is a dizzying array of plants, arranged in rooms by climate and type (palms in the moist Palm House, cacti in the arid Desert House, etc.). But this is more than a huge indoor hothouse. Jens, in his genius, created living habitats that delight multiple senses: brooks babble; small waterfalls make their soothing sounds. A bird sneaks in, adapts and makes its presence known. Pools host goldfish, provided by the Conservatory—and the odd turtle provided by visitors. “Sometimes people ask to see if they can drop them off,” explains a member of the staff. “Sometimes, they just drop them off.” People come here expecting to speed through in a few minutes and stay for an hour or more. The Conservatory, and the park, are the main reasons for visitors to come to this part of the city. There are others. Previous page: Garfield Park Bandstand 82 Construction of Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica, on Jackson Boulevard at Albany Avenue, began in 1890 but wasn’t completed until 1902. It has survived fire and time and Hollywood (a scene in “The Untouchables” featuring Sean Connery was filmed here in 1987). As for food, on Madison near Kedzie avenue there is Edna’s Restaurant, which has been serving “the finest soul food on earth” for more than 40 years (excellent fried chicken, but don’t miss the yams). Four blocks east on Madison, Wallace’s Catfish Corner features all kinds of fried fish (catfish, perch, buffalo and more), plus barbecue and soulful specialties. And there’s food for the artistic soul as well: Peek into Legler Library, on Pulaski Road near Monroe Street, and check out the 1934 WPA-funded mural depicting scenes of earliest Chicago; hardcore Frank Lloyd Wright fans can add his 1895 Waller Apartments (2842 W. Walton Ave.) to their checklists; and then there’s the Murphy Hill Art Gallery. Belmont Cragin Hermosa Its barrel-vaulted ceiling, its murals and, especially, its white marble altar are things of exceptional beauty. There’s a full-size replica of Michelangelo’s “La Pieta” in the former baptistry; one of its side chapels—devoted to St. Peregrine, patron saint of cancer patients— draws visitors from throughout the city and beyond. Logan Square Bu ck to w n Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Austin Garfield Park United Center Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village McKinley Park The gallery is on the third floor of the massive, old (1905) Sears, Roebuck & Co. headquarters building at 3333 W. Arthington St. (The original, 14-story “Sears Tower” is next door.) The gallery’s heart—and soul?—may be in North Lawndale, which is just south and is the theme of one of its permanent displays, but its address is within the Garfield Park neighborhood. The free gallery features rotating exhibits of world art, plus works by local artists, plus receptions and classes. One entire room is devoted to “hand-balanced” sculptures by Sidney Murphy (the “Murphy” of Murphy Hill), which must be seen to be fully appreciated. Visitors are urged to consider the creative mind of Mr. Murphy—and recover their own balance back at the Conservatory. 83 kolackys GARFIELD RIDGE | CLEARING ring.html arfield_ridge__clea /neighborhoods/g en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CLASSIC CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOODS ON THE SOUTHWEST SIDE “What is now Ford City [a mall in the West Lawn neighborhood, next door] was the Dodge Chicago division of Chrysler,” she says. She worked there. “We built the B-29 engine that went into the Enola Gay, which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima.” After the war, the plant was taken over by Preston Thomas Tucker, who built his “dream” cars there in 1948. “They came by here,” she says. “Did you see the movie?” (In case you haven’t, it’s “Tucker: The Man and His Dream,” directed by Francis Ford Coppola, starring Jeff Bridges and nominated for three Academy Awards in 1988.) Facing page: Lindy’s Chili Garfield Ridge and Clearing are neighborhoods with an uncommonly strong sense of. . . neighborhood. Pticek & Son is an institution treasured in the Garfield Ridge and Clearing neighborhoods, which is what happens when a place has been around for more than 40 years and makes kolackys as buttery good as it does. Joe & Frank’s Market has been making and selling sausage for more than 30 years; it’s only been on Archer and Harlem Avenues in Garfield Ridge since 1997, which makes it a newbie in this part of Chicagoland. But tell that to dozens of shoppers, numbers in hand, who regularly crowd the deli and wait—in Polish and English—to bring home some of the kielbasas and smoked butts and slabs of ribs that hang on hooks behind the counter. Michael Weber’s grandfather, fresh from Germany, opened that family’s bakery in the Brighton Park neighborhood in 1930 and moved it to Marquette Park seven years later. Michael’s father moved it to Garfield Ridge in 1979, and today’s Weber’s Bakery belongs to Michael. Before just about any holiday, it’s not unusual for a line of customers to wind out of the store and into the parking lot. Midway International Airport, once known as Chicago Municipal Airport, occupies areas of both Clearing and Garfield Ridge. The airport and the businesses on its fringe have provided a living here for generations. The airport is, obviously, the main destination for visitors to this part of the city. The neighborhood around O’Hare also has convention space, corporate headquarters and big hotels. Garfield Ridge-Clearing doesn’t. It has Julie Wertelka. She was 2 years old when the airport opened in 1927. She was born in Clearing, the neighborhood that borders Garfield Ridge to the south—on 63rd Street and Mason Avenue. “I was born upstairs, in the back bedroom,” Wertelka she says. “My mother had a midwife. She didn’t have a doctor. “I have lived in this building all my life.” Her birthday was May 26, 1925. In 1933, after the end of Prohibition, the building would become her father’s saloon. “I call it my father’s place,” she begins, then pauses as a Midway-bound jet roars overhead—the way she has probably paused, by reflex, several zillion times in her life. Then she finishes. “People like that.” 85 The working-class neighborhood around Midway has block after block of modest single-family homes, plus churches, a few nice parks—and places like Pticek & Son and Weber’s and Joe & Frank’s and Soukal Floral (since 1916) and Chester’s Polish Sausage (20-plus years on Archer) and Vince’s Pizza (since 1956). . . . . . and Julie Wertelka’s Tavern on 63rd Street (which, here, is “Honorary Julie Wertelka Street”). The attraction at Wertelka’s Tavern, along with reasonably priced beverages and the mix of neighborhood folks who frequent the joint, is Wertelka. A World War II story: “What is now Ford City [a mall in the West Lawn neighborhood, next door] was the Dodge Chicago division of Chrysler,” she says. She worked there. “We built the B-29 engine that went into the Enola Gay, which dropped the bomb on Hiroshima.” After the war, the plant was taken over by Preston Thomas Tucker, who built his “dream” cars there in 1948. “They came by here,” she says. “Did you see the movie?” (In case you haven’t, it’s “Tucker: The Man and His Dream,” directed by Francis Ford Coppola, starring Jeff Bridges and nominated for three Academy Awards in 1988.) There are other bars on and around 63rd Street in Clearing. The Karolinka Club, on Central Avenue, deserves a mention here. Parisi’s Drive-In, on 63rd Street near Hale Park, has been a Clearing choice for Italian beef (a Chicago favorite) for more half a century. Archer Avenue, which forms the geographical and commercial spine of Garfield Ridge, also has its places to grab a bite and a refreshment, including outlets of Home Run Inn (pizza), Bobak’s (Polish) and Lindy’s Chili, all venerable Chicago originals—and all neighborhood places. 86 Little Village Archer Heights Garfield Ridge CHICAGO MIDWAY AIRPORT West Elsdon Clearing West Lawn Ashburn grace GOLD COAST old_coast0.html /neighborhoods/g en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor GLAMOUR MEETS HISTORY ON THE NEAR NORTH SIDE Like some of the attractive streets in the Hyde Park neighborhood on the South Side, State and Dearborn Parkways, Astor Street and their connectors are streets lined with Victorian townhomes and mansions, their sidewalks shaded by trees and brightened by gardens, all light of traffic and heavy with a sense of grace. The lovely reality about the Gold Coast neighborhood, part of the Near North Side community area, is that although it is Chicago’s wealthiest area and its shops largely cater to Chicago’s wealthiest residents, nothing prevents the rest of us from appreciating their good fortune and good taste. Besides, window shopping is free. This is quite the community. The Palmer House Palmers lived here, along with various McCormicks. The archbishop of Chicago’s residence is here; Pope John Paul II was John Cardinal Cody’s houseguest in 1979. Not only is it home to the cutting-edge International Museum of Surgical Science, but also two whole blocks of Astor Street, from Schiller Street to North Avenue, are listed on the National Register of Historical Places. Landmarked properties—most from the 1890s and the first decade of the 20th century—are everywhere. The vision of architects Frank Lloyd Wright (who lived here for a time) and Louis Sullivan is represented in one house whose design they shared—the Charnley-Persky House. When Playboy founder Hugh Hefner needed a mansion, he found it here, on State Parkway. And when he needed to buy a bauble, he didn’t have far to go. Oak Street, from Michigan Avenue to Rush Street, is one of those shopping streets. It is Chicago’s Rodeo Drive. This is the world of Harry Winston, for those in need of just the right tiara for brunch. Lester Lampert and Trabert & Hoeffer are local jewelers with a big reputation. David Yurman is here. Tessuti, the upscale men’s clothier, has been an Oak Street fixture for 30 years. Women’s clothing, women’s shoes, women’s accessories. Hermes, of course. Prada, of course. Yves Saint Laurent, of course. And there are places in categories all their own—like the Daisy Shop, which features pre-driven couture garments that are either very old (and therefore fashionable) or very new (and therefore fashionable). We’ll Keep You in Stitches has been providing Chicagoans with designer knitting yarns for as long as Tessuti has put them in silk. Previous page: Patterson-McCormick Mansion 88 Moving from designer cuts to designer lunches is just a matter of steps. The Rush Street district, with its upscale meal offerings, is right there. But for those who insist that the integrity of the neighborhood is more important than a steak at Gibson’s, there’s the 3rd Coast Cafe and Wine Bar, especially popular for its weekend brunches; outlets of Big Bowl and the Original House of Pancakes; and Ashkenaz, a Jewish deli long ago associated with the Rogers Park neighborhood. Within the classic Ambassador East Hotel, in the heart of the Gold Coast (scenes from Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” were filmed in the hotel), there’s the venerable Pump Room, which from time to time changes concepts—so check first to see if the concept of the moment fits and that it isn’t undergoing renovation. Famous restaurants, residents and shopping aside, this is a neighborhood that provides some of the city’s best walking. Here and there, newer construction—including outsized apartment and condo buildings— interrupts the flow, but not for long. The fun is in observing the details. Notice the carved faces in the red doors at 1515 N. Dearborn Pkwy. (Former Illinois governor and senator Adlai Stevenson III and family once called this place, built in 1891, their home.) Or the statues on the east wall of the former Three Arts Club (1914), built as a women’s residence. Not far away, below the cardinal’s house between State and Astor, is a wooden alley (1909), made of cedar blocks—unusual enough to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Wrigleyville Boystown Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast Ukrainian Village & East Village River North Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Loop Like some of the attractive streets in the Hyde Park neighborhood on the South Side, State and Dearborn Parkways, Astor Street and their connectors are streets lined with Victorian townhomes and mansions, their sidewalks shaded by trees and brightened by gardens, all light of traffic and heavy with a sense of grace. North Center Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Museum Campus Ponder what architect Stanford White was thinking when he designed the monster mansion at 1500 N. Astor for Elinor “Cissy” Patterson in 1893. (Cyrus McCormick bought it later.) But before you do, read a quick bio of Stanford White. And keep walking north to 1525, onetime home of Robert Todd Lincoln, the president’s son—steps away from the start of Lincoln Park. Then finish off your tour with a true Gold Coast experience: Grab a corned beef sandwich at Ashkenaz and try on a tiara. There’s nothing quite like the stained-glass trimmings at 1325 N. Dearborn (1887). Compare the mix of Sullivanesque ornamentation and Prairie Style cleanliness of the Madlener House (1902) at 4 W. Burton Place to what the Sullivan-Wright partnership actually generated nearby at the Charnley-Persky House (1892), 1365 N. Astor St. Compare both with the c. 1893 house at 1436 N. Astor, because there are similar elements—and because you can. 89 ICONIC GRANT PARK old_coast1.html /neighborhoods/g en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CHICAGO’S FRONT YARD Then comes Buckingham Fountain—a true Chicago icon. Enjoy not only the fountain—day or night, it’s special— but also the gardens around it. Have a coffee or an ice cream from one of the concessionaires. Look across Lake Shore Drive—or just cross it (with the light, of course)—and dream of sailing one of the boats bobbing in Monroe Harbor. In 1836, a year before Chicago’s official incorporation as a city, someone scribbled a note on a subdivision map that specified an area along the Lake Michigan lakefront was to be “Public Ground—A Common to Remain Forever Open, Clear and Free of any Buildings, or Other Obstruction whatever.” In 1844, the city council added its official endorsement—and Chicago had its Lake Park. In 1901, much expanded by landfill (some of it waste created by the 1871 Great Chicago Fire), this territory east of Michigan Avenue from Randolph Street to Roosevelt Road became Grant Park. Today’s Grant Park, an integral element of planner Daniel Burnham’s vision for the city—“The lakefront by right belongs to the people,” he wrote in 1909—is, indeed, gorgeous. Overwhelmingly open and clear (and free), it’s the envy of cities all over North America that don’t have anything like it on their waterfronts. The Art Institute, located in the park since 1893, is one of the city’s treasures, from the quiet garden on Michigan Avenue and Monroe Streets to “American Gothic,” “Nighthawks” and “A Sunday on La Grande Jatte” within. Here’s a bonus: Go to the new Modern Wing and find Gallery 395. There are some Max Ernst paintings in there, but never mind that now. Look out the window. Before you, in all its glory, is a composition of Millennium Park’s Lurie Garden, Frank Gehry’s Jay Pritzker Pavilion and, beyond that, some of Chicago’s finest tall buildings. Art, in Chicago, is everywhere. . . The Pavilion supplanted the Petrillo Music Shell—east of the Art Institute—as the city’s main summer home of classical concerts, but the older facility and grounds remain the venue for Taste of Chicago and other city festivals. Then comes Buckingham Fountain—a true Chicago icon. Enjoy not only the fountain—day or night, it’s special—but also the gardens around it. Have a coffee or an ice cream from one of the concessionaires. Look across Lake Shore Drive—or just cross it (with the light, of course)—and dream of sailing one of the boats bobbing in Monroe Harbor. Cross Balbo Drive south of the fountain and its plaza, time it right (early evening after work is usually good), and you can enjoy watching The Chicago Game—16-inch softball, no gloves, bizarre pitching rules—being played on one of the park’s 12 diamonds. Previous pages: Historic homes / Wicker Park Facing page: Michigan Avenue, looking north At some point along this exploration, be sure to look west, toward Michigan Avenue. You’ll see a sampling of vintage buildings whose grace complements the park they face, among them Burnham’s Orchestra Hall (1904, part of Symphony Center), the gallery-filled Fine Arts Building 93 Back in the park, near its south end, a bronze Maj. Gen. John A. Logan, Civil War hero and, later, an Illinois senator, sits astride his bronze horse. The statue (1897) has long been a focal point of demonstrations, notably anti-war rallies during the Vietnam War era—famously during the 1968 Democratic National Convention (held in the International Amphitheatre in the Back of the Yards/New City neighborhood). Grant, curiously, has no statue in his own park. He’s got a good one, though, in Lincoln Park. There’s no Logan statue in the Logan Square neighborhood, either. But there is, not far from Gen. Logan, a fitting tribute to another man. 94 Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Streeterville Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport McKinley Park Chinatown There are restaurants and clubs in the Michigan Avenue buildings and behind them. The Artist’s Cafe, in the Fine Arts Building, is a longtime favorite for casual meals and snacks. Eleven City Diner follows the New York deli tradition of naming sandwiches for celebrities. On Wabash Avenue, Miller’s Pub—a restaurant and long bar—is a Chicago classic; down the street (and speaking of classics), Buddy Guy’s Legends, in new digs, helps keep the blues alive as it has for more than 20 years. Sheffield & DePaul Loop Also here, the Spertus Institute of Jewish Studies is home to a fascinating collection of artifacts and rotating exhibitions. The Chicago Architecture Foundation has exhibits, offers tours and provides one of the area’s better souvenir shops. The Museum of Contemporary Photography has showings by skilled artists. The Auditorium Building reminds us of Louis Sullivan’s genius. Bu ck to w n A Sq rm ua ou re r (1885), the Blackstone Hotel (1910) and the Hilton Chicago, which, when it opened (as the Stevens Hotel) in 1927, was at 3,000 rooms the world’s largest. South Loop Douglas The Aaron Montgomery Ward Gardens, named for the catalog-retail magnate who was a passionate advocate for keeping the park “clear and free,” have been near Grant Park’s southern edge since 2005. Beneath a bust of the man is this: “Grant Park is his legacy to the city he loved. . . his gift to the future.” The future is now. Enjoy the legacy. energy GREEKTOWN ektown.html eighborhoods/gre ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// OPA! This strip of Halsted Street, and the area south and west of here, was home to thousands of ethnic Greeks until the 1950s and 1960s, when construction of the Eisenhower Expressway (Interstate Highway 290) and the University of Illinois-Chicago forced most residents to scatter. The remaining residential blocks have become, like much of the adjoining West Loop neighborhood, gentrified and multicultural. Yet this stretch of Halsted Street retains the old identity. The university opened in 1965, and college students supported places like Diana Grocery and Restaurant, a cozy deli with a few tables in back. In 1968, the Parthenon Restaurant opened and quickly introduced a new flourish to the world: flaming saganaki, accompanied by a waiter’s shout of “Opa!” (The fried cheese dish was nothing new—only the flames and the shout.) Also in the 1960s, gyros—long established in one form or another overseas—made their way into the United States via Chicago and quickly became a Greektown staple and another Chicago (sort of) original. Diana’s is gone. But the Parthenon is still going Previous page: 9 Muses 96 Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village River North Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village Bridgeport McKinley Park Chinatown What’s no longer plentiful in the neighborhood, despite the Greek restaurants, Greek candle shop and Greek museum, are actual Greeks. Bu ck to w n Loop Grecian-style gateways designate the neighborhood’s borders. Amid the restaurants is the Athenian Candle Company, which sells not only candles but also Greek books, religious items and souvenirs. The Hellenic Museum and Cultural Center, above Greek Islands Restaurant at Halsted and Adams Streets, provides historical context. Taste of Greece, held in late August, is an annual event. Logan Square A Sq rm ua ou re r To most residents and visitors, today’s Greektown refers to a string of restaurants— mostly Greek, naturally—on Halsted between Monroe and Van Buren Streets. South Loop Douglas strong at its original location. Greek Islands opened on Jackson Street in 1971, quickly became a favorite, moved to its larger Halsted Street location about 10 years later and has thrived. Roditys has been welcoming diners since 1972. Santorini, specializing in seafood, and Pegasus, with its rooftop veranda and skyline view, arrived around 20 years ago and have loyal followings—but new places bring new flavors as well. Open since 2005, Venus Greek-Cypriot Cuisine has drawn praise for a menu that goes beyond the familiar. And there’s more, Greek and otherwise—including a sushi restaurant (Sushi Loop) and an Irish pub (Dugan’s). There’s an unmistakable, contagious energy to Greektown. On weekend nights especially, when reservations are advisable, that energy—along with its near-Loop location and still low prices and the saganaki and gyros and lamb and Grecian-style whole sea bass and moussaka and pastitsio and other good things—continues to make it one of the city’s most popular destinations for locals as well as visitors. fiesta HUMBOLDT PARK l mboldt_park.htm /neighborhoods/hu en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CHICAGO’S PUERTO RICAN CENTER “There’s a lot of little carts selling Puerto Rican food in the park,” says Arocho. Among the traditional goodies: codfish fritters and alcapurrias, a fried meat dumpling— “typical food you’d find back home.” Puerto Rico is celebrated here, more than anywhere else in the city. True. But. . . The first two restaurants inside the Western Avenue gateway to Paseo Boricua—four blocks of Division Street lovingly devoted to Puerto Rican culture—are El Paisano Tacos (Mexican) and the New China Restaurant (not Puerto Rican). On North Avenue just west of Kedzie, John Roeser III and John Roeser IV—not Puerto Rican—still operate the bakery opened in 1911 by the first John Roeser. A few blocks farther west, Cemitas Puebla serves up those namesake cemitas, wonderful sandwiches (try the milanesa or the carne asada) once unique to central Mexico. This is, after all, Chicago, where diversity rules. That said, for the last half-century the Humboldt Park neighborhood along with several blocks of West Town east of the park have been the Midwestern center of all things Puerto Rican. And since the mid-1990s, the center of that center has been Paseo Boricua. (“Paseo” is a passageway; “Boricua,” a word linked to the pre-Columbian Taino islanders, is another term for Puerto Rican.) Set off by two 59-foot-high steel Puerto Rican flags, this is a street of cafes and restaurants, of social services, of shops, of a Walk of Fame and not a few political-action agencies. Of the 50 or so murals in the general neighborhood, 10 are along this paseo, three of those on corner buildings at Division and Campbell Avenue (don’t miss, especially, “Sea of Flags,” on the northwest corner). The eight Puerto Rican restaurants in the district range from the snazzy Coco (“modern Puerto Rican cuisine”) to La Bruquena (mofongo like mama does it) to the humble La Plena (jibaritos!—a sandwich using plantains instead of bread and a Chicago original). There are festivals and parades year round. Two especially popular ones: Fiestas Patronales (June) is a weeklong event, with food, music and cultural events; Fiesta Boricua averages 250,000 visitors on Labor Day weekend. Eduardo Arocho is executive director of the Division Street Business Development Association. He was born in Chicago, grew up here and lives two blocks away from his Division Street office. The Paseo, he concedes, is an attempt to keep the neighborhood Puerto Rican. Previous page: Café Colao 98 “We’ve already experienced gentrification in other parts of the city, and we want this to be our home long term,” says Arocho. Part of that is developing and maintaining the Paseo as a permanent part of the community “so everyone can come here and enjoy the rich culture of Puerto Rico—the food, et cetera—and add it to the many ethnic enclaves that Chicago has that are welcoming to people who come to Chicago.” Irving Park Portage Park Avondale About the park. The Prairie School boathouse, recently renovated, was a Jensen inspiration. Humboldt is also the only Chicago park away from the lakefront with a sand beach. Belmont Cragin Hermosa Humboldt Park is another of the city’s great, sprawling (207 acres) parks established more than a century ago to provide ample green space in an increasingly urban environment. Like sister parks Garfield and Douglas, all much influenced by Danish-born designer Jens Jensen, Humboldt Park has lagoons, a historic field house, ball fields—including a “mini-Wrigley Field” funded in part by the Cubs—and walking trails. Logan Square North Center Lakeview Bu ck to w n Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Austin Garfield Park United Center Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago “There’s a lot of little carts selling Puerto Rican food in the park,” says Arocho. Among the traditional goodies: codfish fritters and alcapurrias, a fried meat dumpling—“typical food you’d find back home.” And across Division Street, the Humboldt Park Stable and Receptory (1895), still looking like a giant German-style hotel, has been fully restored and repurposed into the Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture. More attractions unique to this unique neighborhood: the Chicago School of Guitar Making (weekend seminars available, if you’re going to be in town a while), an adjunct to the Specimen Guitar Shop; Chicago Hot Glass, the city’s only public access glassblowing studio (classes offered, if you’re going to be here a while); and on the Paseo, the Dance Academy of Salsa (drop-ins welcome, if you’re not going to be here a while). You’ll want to stay for dinner. 99 gothic HYDE PARK de_park.html /neighborhoods/hy en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CAMPUS AND MUCH, MUCH MORE Using Hyde Park for orientation, there’s the Kenwood neighborhood immediately north, site of President Obama’s Chicago home (you may be able to get a distant peek; Secret Service personnel won’t let you get too close) and yet more amazing houses, one a former home of Muhammad Ali and two early Frank Lloyd Wright designs. For most Chicago neighborhoods, there is no checklist, no long roster of must-see attractions. Hyde Park is one of the exceptions. And not only are there myriad sites that should be experienced firsthand within this community, but Hyde Park can also launch visitors toward remarkable things in neighboring communities, things they otherwise might miss. Barack Obama’s house in Kenwood, for one—but we’ll get to that later. This is Hyde Park, or rather, a quick sampler: Begin at the corner of 55th Street and Woodlawn Avenue. Now or later, you can grab a cool beer at Jimmy’s Woodlawn Tap, where serious and not-so-serious conversations have taken place over beverages for 60-plus years. Walking south on Woodlawn—Hyde Park is a wonderful walking neighborhood of shaded sidewalks and grand residences—apartments soon give way to houses, many built around 1900. At the northeast corner of 58th Street is one unlike the others. Frank Lloyd Wright designed this house for the Robie family. Completed in 1910, Robie House is considered by many to be Wright’s quintessential Prairie Style residence. There are tales here, beginning with the Robies moving out in 1911; guided and self-guided tours tell some of them, all irresistible to anyone who cares at all about architecture or stained glass or uncomfortable chairs. Stroll south to the end of the 5800 block, and we get a first look at the Midway Plaisance—a parkway, with its own history, that connects Jackson Park with Washington Park. Jackson Park is home to the Museum of Science and Industry and was the site of the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. The Midway was. . . “the midway,” with all the freak shows and distractions of the time. Washington Park is home to the DuSable Museum of African American History and Lorado Taft’s massive sculpture, “Fountain of Time.” Looking right from the Midway, you see the University’s Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, a spiritual center, performance venue and architectural jewel. Walk west to the end of the block, take a right onto University Avenue—and soon the University’s quadrangles open to you, on your left, in all their Oxfordian splendor. Facing page: University Theater at University of Chicago Reynolds Club House Across from the Quad, at the southeast corner of University and 58th Street, is the Oriental Institute. A research institution linked to, among others, the fictional archeologist “Indiana” Jones, its museum is in some ways a junior version of London’s British Museum. Its rooms are filled with artifacts of ancient civilizations, including a huge sculpture of King Tut. 101 d n kla Grand Boulevard Washington Park The University of Chicago dominates the community economically and culturally. The resident college community brings an interest in the arts. The Smart Museum and Renaissance Society are home to world-class paintings, drawings and sculpture; Court Theatre is home to first-rate productions of all kinds, from Shakespeare to musicals. Oa Fuller Park All this—and we’ve only just tickled Hyde Park. Douglas BRONZEVILLE Chinatown Continue north on University and, a few yards up the next block, look left and see the Regenstein Library. Here sat Stagg Field; in 1942, almost exactly a year after Pearl Harbor, scientists created the world’s first nuclear chain reaction. A Henry Moore statue near the spot commemorates the event that launched the atomic age. . . Englewood Hyde Park Woodlawn And this, not surprisingly, is a community of independent bookstores, new and used, including Frontline Books & Craft, on Harper Avenue, one of only two African-American bookstores in the city, and on 57th Street, O’Gara and Wilson Ltd., a used book store and Hyde Park gem that’s been here seemingly since Gutenberg was a boy. Using Hyde Park for orientation, there’s Kenwood immediately north, site of President Obama’s Chicago home (you may be able to get a distant peek; Secret Service personnel won’t let you get too close) and yet more amazing houses, one a former home of Muhammad Ali and two early Frank Lloyd Wright designs. 102 Jackson Park SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING South Shore Grand Crossing Chatham Restaurants range from La Petite Folie (classic French) to jazz-inspired eclectic (Park 52) to Middle Eastern comfort food (The Nile) to Caribbean-Cajun (Calypso Cafe, with some menu items from the departed Dixie Kitchen) to down-home cafeteria (Valois, a Hyde Park institution and an Obama breakfast choice) and an art cafe (Medici on 57th, another Obama favorite). Kenwood Avalon Park South Chicago Washington Park, directly west, contains not only the DuSable Museum and “Fountain of Time” but also some of the best work of famed park designer Frederick Law Olmsted and Chicago architect and planner Daniel Burnham. Woodlawn’s churches and redevelopment are a gateway to Grand Crossing’s Oak Woods Cemetery, final resting place of Olympic legend Jesse Owens, Chicago mayor Harold Washington and thousands of Confederate soldiers who died at Camp Douglas, a Union prisoner of war camp. That camp was not far north of Kenwood near the present Bronzeville neighborhood, Chicago’s former Black Metropolis, a onetime jazz and blues mecca enjoying a rebirth. So it’s Hyde Park, and the rest. Don’t miss any of it. gleaming JACKSON PARK ml kson_park__msi.ht /neighborhoods/jac en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CELEBRATING THE WHITE CITY The amusements along the Midway Plaisance—now a parkway connecting Jackson and Washington Parks— included a young magician named Harry Houdini, a scandalous dancer named Little Egypt and the debut of the Ferris Wheel, at the Midway and Woodlawn Avenue. Jackson Park, in 1893, was home to what may be history’s most celebrated World’s Fair. Today, it is home to the Museum of Science and Industry—which, in a way, was part of it. Houdini and Little Egypt (who, at 62 would also dance at the 1933-34 Chicago World’s Fair) are gone, of course; the giant Ferris Wheel (250 feet tall and capable of carrying 2,160 riders), after a brief stop at Clark Street and Wrightwood Avenue in the Lincoln Park neighborhood, was junked. Its gleaming, ornate buildings—some designed by architects Daniel Burnham and Louis Sullivan—created a “White City” to remember. Visitors and critics debated which of its buildings was grandest. Noted French-Irish sculptor August Saint-Gaudens, creator of the fair’s commemorative medal, called the Palace of Fine Arts “as divinely proportioned an edifice as ever filled and satisfied the eye of man.” Previous page: Statue of the Republic 104 The fair is history, of course. Literally. But even without most of what was called the White City, the park today remains a wonder. Jackson Park’s 600 acres of greenery, trails and lagoons sprawl along the eastern edges of the Hyde Park, Woodlawn and South Shore neighborhoods. Conceived in 1869 and designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, the park—which initially included the present Washington Park—began as South Park, then was Lake Park after the two were split, and finally and forever, in 1880, was named for Andrew Jackson. In 1890, Jackson Park was selected as home for the World’s Columbian Exposition, originally intended to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’ maiden voyage in 1892; the official opening came the next year, but the delay didn’t much matter. The amusements along the Midway Plaisance—now a parkway connecting Jackson and Washington Parks—included a young magician named Harry Houdini, a scandalous dancer named Little Egypt and the debut of the Ferris Wheel, at the Midway and Woodlawn Avenue. Houdini and Little Egypt (who, at 62 would also dance at the 1933-34 Chicago World’s Fair) are gone, of course; the giant Ferris Wheel (250 feet tall and capable of carrying 2,160 riders), after a brief stop at Clark Street and Wrightwood Avenue in the Lincoln Park neighborhood, was junked. This White City, a lot of it illusion (painted plaster, intended to be temporary), was mostly burned by vandals or demolished. Two buildings survived on-site: a replica of the Convent of La Rabida, which was converted to a children’s hospital but burned in 1922 (and now occupies a lakefront building nearby); and the Palace of Fine Arts, its plaster replaced by sturdier stuff in the 1920s and today beloved as the Museum of Science and Industry. (A third building, a replica of a Norwegian church, today is part of Little Norway, a museum-village in Blue Mound, Wis.; a fourth, the Maine Building—one of several state-sponsored exhibition spaces—is back in Maine as a museum in Poland Spring.) d And right outside, in Jackson Park, are lagoons, walking trails, ball fields, an 18-hole golf course and golf driving range, a marina, a popular beach featuring a Chicago Landmark beach house (1919)—plus two more reminders of 1893. n kla All here—within this building that, itself, is a wonder. Grand Boulevard Washington Park And new for 2010: a walk-through tornado, part of a weather-simulator exhibit that also includes lightning, avalanches and other phenomena. “The grandest thing we have ever done,” says museum president David Mosena. Fuller Park Flight simulators. An Omnimax theater. Two full-size locomotives and the ultimate model railroad. A miniature circus and fairy castle. The Apollo 8 spacecraft that carried astronauts Borman, Lovell and Anders in moon orbit. Oa Generations of Chicago children and their parents have been thrilled by the exhibits and attractions within the Museum of Science and Industry. Here, countless city kids have seen chicks hatch before their very eyes. Its signature simulation of a working coal mine is virtually unchanged since its 1933 debut. The U-505, a captured World War II German sub, had been sitting outside and slowly dissolving since 1954; restored and, in 2005, installed in its own building, it’s now a centerpiece of a dazzling multimedia experience. Kenwood Hyde Park Woodlawn Jackson Park SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING South Shore Grand Crossing m Chatham Avalon Park South Chicago Calumet Heights All this is within range of the attractions of surrounding neighborhoods—more museums, architecture, the University of Chicago, and the shopping and restaurants—that make Hyde Park, Washington Park/Woodlawn and South Shore/Grand Crossing worth exploring and enjoying. It’s not a World’s Fair—that was long ago—but it’s all world-class. Osaka Garden sits on Wooded Island in a Jackson Park lagoon. Created for the fair’s Japanese Pavilion, several restorations—the last major one in 2002—have helped to bring back much of its original grace and beauty. And the gleaming, golden statue of “The Republic” is a one-third scale (but nonetheless a monumental 24-foot-high) replica of the Daniel Chester French original that stood in the fair’s Grand Basin; this Chicago Landmark rules over a roundabout near the park’s center, facing Lake Michigan. 105 JUNCTION JEFFERSON PARK ferson_park.html /neighborhoods/jef en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor W HERE PIEROGIS, IRISH HISTORY AND AMPLE TRANSPORTATION MEET And there’s the handheld electronic fly zapper. To many Chicagoans, the Jefferson Park neighborhood means Taste of Polonia, an annual September celebration of the joys of pierogi and kielbasa. To many, it means a taste of Ireland. “When there’s flies around you, you can zap them with it,” explains sales associate Mike Marecki. “Well, it actually doesn’t work too well for flies, because they can feel the draft before you get to them—but it works really well on mosquitoes. To others, it’s a key transportation junction, where the CTA’s Blue Line ‘L’ trains (Loop to O’Hare) meet suburban Metra trains, with CTA buses waiting just up the escalator. “And it’s good for shocking your buddies.” Some, but not all, of the good stuff happens to be near the intersection of Lawrence and Milwaukee Avenues, steps from the train station and the Copernicus Center. The cultural center is named for the Polish astronomer/scholar (sometimes also claimed by Germans, but not in this neighborhood) who, among other contributions, popularized the notion that the sun, not Earth, is the center of things. It sponsors the Polonia food, craft and polka fest from a building that once was the Gateway Theater (1930), the first of the city’s movie palaces built specifically for talking pictures. Its exterior has been handsomely refashioned to resemble Warsaw’s Royal Castle, complete with characteristic clock tower, and it remains a venue for film and other cultural programs. Signage on shops, restaurants and taverns, and conversations within them, reinforce the reality that this neighborhood has retained much of its Polishness even as diversity adds different flavors to the mix. Which makes it interesting that its best-known restaurant has long been a barbecue joint, the Gale Street Inn. The restaurant-tavern, across Milwaukee Avenue from the trains, has been serving up racks of baby back ribs to enthusiastic fans since the early 1960s. (Quick note on Chicago barbecue: Unlike hot dogs and pizza, there is no distinctive “Chicago barbecue” style, though there’s plenty of it all over town. Gale Street is among the restaurants favoring a cooking method that generates super-tender, fall-off-the-bone ribs; others prefer firmer meat that clings to the bone. The constant, however, is a civic preference for baby back ribs and their less expensive cousins, rib tips—as opposed to the spare ribs beloved in, say, Kansas City, or the brisket worshipped in Texas.) Facing page: Copernicus Foundation Not far from the inn and the Milwaukee-Lawrence intersection is Jefferson Park, the park, a seven-acre green space listed on the National Register with two ball fields (popular, combined, as a soccer venue on Sundays), a playground, pool, tennis and a bit of history—a century-old farmhouse, now a machine shop, that dates to the park’s origin as the Esdohr family farm. 107 Back to food: Those hungering for Polish goodies between fests might consider Smak-Tak. A cozy Elston Avenue storefront decorated with French (!) artwork, it features the standards (bigos, kielbasa, golabki, pierogi and more) and adds items like Hungarian goulash wrapped in a generous potato pancake, recommended for the truly famished. As for non-ethnic shopping, nothing in this neighborhood, or in most of the city’s neighborhoods, is quite like American Science & Surplus. This supermarket-size emporium in a strip mall on Milwaukee north of Foster Avenue (“established about 1937”) sells what most would expect to find at any military surplus store: gas masks, for example. It also sells Dutch military underpants ($5.75, presumably unused), mine detectors ($179), a pickled perch specimen ($6.95; the pickled python alongside the perch isn’t for sale) and an item labeled “some kind of black case thingie” (irresistible at a mere $4.89). The serious science part includes scopes (tele- and micro-), laboratory equipment and science-oriented toys, but when you can buy a genuine British riot helmet complete with a face shield for a $29.50. . . 108 Sauganash, Forest Glen Norwood Park North Park Jefferson Park Albany Park Portage Park Irving Park Dunning Belmont Cragin Hermosa And there’s the Irish component in Jefferson Park, including delis (Harrington’s, in a new Milwaukee Avenue location; and Gaelic Imports, around more than 50 years, which sells gift items along with its jams and soda bread) and a pub, the atmospheric Galvin’s, that along with the obligatory Guinness and Harp and familiar pub grub offers an RLT—a sandwich of rashers, lettuce and tomato. Mayo, of course. Edison Park Avondale And there’s the handheld electronic fly zapper. “When there’s flies around you, you can zap them with it,” explains sales associate Mike Marecki. “Well, it actually doesn’t work too well for flies, because they can feel the draft before you get to them—but it works really well on mosquitoes. “And it’s good for shocking your buddies.” At $7.95, it’s the perfect Chicago take-home complement to the Jefferson Park baby backs, kielbasa and soda bread. . . mystique KENWOOD | OAKLAND ood.html eighborhoods/kenw ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// PRESIDENT OBAMA’S HOME NEIGHBORHOOD Muhammad Ali lived nearby for a time, in a handsome Tudor mansion at 4944 S. Woodlawn Ave. (The splendid Masjid Al-Faatir mosque, on 47th Street, is Ali’s Kenwood legacy.) Across from the Obama home–visible behind the Hyde Park Boulevard barricades–is KAM Isaiah Israel (1924), a Byzantine-style synagogue housing the Midwest’s oldest reform congregation. A news reporter on a Chicago TV station—a Chicago TV station—told us this shortly after Barack Obama’s 2009 inauguration: “Right now, Chicago’s Hyde Park neighborhood is preparing for President Barack Obama’s homecoming,” said the enthusiastic reporter, who was interviewing a woman “who lives just four doors from President Obama’s Hyde Park home.” If she lives four doors from Obama, the woman—like the president—lives in Kenwood. Kenwood-Hyde Park is, to be fair, a geographic distinction, not an intellectual one. Kenwood’s southern border is Hyde Park Boulevard, but the boulevard is not so broad or so busy as to cut itself off from that University of Chicago mystique. North, at 43rd Street, Kenwood ends and Oakland begins. Both, whether by design or by the flow of economics and time, today are overwhelmingly residential areas with pockets of unique retail worth visiting. On 47th Street, the Zaleski&Horvath MarketCafe is a popular deli (lots of sandwiches and artisanal cheeses) and a good spot for a spot of coffee; the Afro-centric Goree Shop is browse-worthy; the gallery at the Little Black Pearl Art & Design Center is interesting—but its programs, for adults as well as young people, are the focus of its mission of economic empowerment. On Cottage Grove Avenue, the window sign at Ain’t She Sweet Cafe suggests its soups are sweet as she is. South Kenwood, like Hyde Park, is a land of mostly quiet streets shaded by great trees, of century-old mansions built and preserved with love and serious dollars. President Obama’s home, at 5046 S. Greenwood Ave., is one of them, a Georgian built in 1910. Don’t expect to drive past; access is made challenging by concrete and steel barriers, and by men with no sense of humor in black vehicles. Julius Rosenwald, philanthropist and an early part-owner of Sears, Roebuck & Co., lived nearby on 49th Street and Ellis Avenue in a house (1903) that still exists, handsomely. So did meatpacker Gustavus Swift, in a house (1898) standing just up the block on Ellis. Muhammad Ali lived nearby for a time, in a handsome Tudor mansion at 4944 S. Woodlawn Ave. (The splendid Masjid Al-Faatir mosque, on 47th Street, is Ali’s Kenwood legacy.) Across from the Obama home— visible behind the Hyde Park Boulevard barricades—is KAM Isaiah Israel (1924), a Byzantine-style synagogue housing the Midwest’s oldest reform congregation. Previous page: Muhammad Ali’s former home 110 Two early (1892) Frank Lloyd Wright-designed homes are in South Kenwood. The McArthur House and Blossom House are both near 49th Street and Kenwood Avenue, with exteriors that at best only hint at his later style; for stronger hints, check out the garage built later (1907) beside the Blossom House. nd kla A Sq rm ua ou re r Englewood Grand Boulevard Washington Park New City Douglas Oa BACK OF THE YARDS South Loop BRONZEVILLE Architect John Root, onetime partner of Daniel Burnham, designed the William E. Hale home (1886) in North Kenwood at 4545 S. Drexel Blvd., an impressive pile that, like the close-by McGill, has found new life as condos. More conventionally sized greystones survive nicely on the 4500 blocks of both Ellis and Greenwood Avenues; the 4400 block of Berkeley has fine examples of redstone and greystone structures. y Fuller Park South Kenwood is a neighborhood for walking. The interesting parts of North Kenwood, a community undergoing an exciting but still spotty revival, are more scattered, which makes car or bus touring a better option. Bridgeport Chinatown And don’t miss a pair of important structures on Drexel Boulevard: McGill Mansion (1893), 4938 S. Drexel Blvd., now a condo building with all the features of a castle but a drawbridge and moat; and Rev. Jesse Jackson’s Operation Push headquarters, in a former synagogue at 50th Street. Museum Campus Kenwood Hyde Park Woodlawn Jackson Park SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING And up in Oakland, new homes and condominiums—and new parks and playgrounds and hope. Still here: more Drexel Boulevard greystones; Northeastern Illinois University’s Center for Inner City Studies, 700 E. Oakwood Blvd., whose modern exterior hides (without a trace visible from the street) another Frank Lloyd Wright design; a knockout mural on Drexel and 41st Street; and some fine church buildings, including Monumental Baptist Church, 729 E. Oakwood Blvd. So Hyde Park will have to do without being Obama’s home base. It will have to settle for being the home of the world’s first nuclear chain reaction, and other things. This is Kenwood’s moment. 111 beaches LAKEFRONT lakefront0.html en/neighborhoods/ ty/ /ci rg o.o ag hic ec http://www.explor 26 MILES OF MAGIC Chicago has emerged as a truly beautiful city. And while its architecture and public art and gardens are major contributors, it’s the Lake Michigan Lakefront—26 miles of it—that lifts Chicago to its higher level. It takes only a short walk along any of its walkways or beaches to feel the magic. A fuller exploration, with an occasional detour, brings an even greater, deeper appreciation. “Eventually,” Frank Lloyd Wright once told an audience, “I think that Chicago will be the most beautiful great city left in the world.” That curious prediction—“left in the world”?—is much quoted by boosters who forget , or conveniently omit, the context. (He said it in London in 1939 as a second world war loomed.) But in the positive sense, Wright was onto something. Chicago has emerged as a truly beautiful city. And while its architecture and public art and gardens are major contributors, it’s the Lake Michigan Lakefront—26 miles of it—that lifts Chicago to its higher level. It takes only a short walk along any of its walkways or beaches to feel the magic. A fuller exploration, with an occasional detour, brings an even greater, deeper appreciation. We’ll start at the south end of the Lakefront, at Calumet Park. It’s one of the city’s largest parks—200 acres, with expansion planned—and its beach view of Indiana’s steelworks is a reminder of an industry that once dominated South Chicago and adjoining neighborhoods. On 95th Street—this is a first detour, and a quick one—is the drawbridge over the Calumet River that had a featured role in “The Blues Brothers.” (The lads’ car cleared the gap.) More relevant, at the bridge is Calumet Fisheries, a classic shack and smokehouse that can provide smoked Lake Michigan fish—or less local other things—for your lakeside picnic. Continuing northward, the road that follows the lake changes its name from time to time. We follow the U.S. 41 signs, even when the lake vanishes for a stretch; getting lost is impossible. When the road passes Russell Square Park and meets 83rd Street, there is a church. St. Michael the Archangel was completed in 1909 to serve this once Polish community. If the right side-door is open (or if someone is home in the office and can help), walk in and check out the monumental stained-glass windows on either side of the altar. The other windows are merely magnificent. Past the church, U.S. 41 becomes South Shore Drive. For several blocks the Lakefront isn’t visible from the street—but it’s here. Cross-streets dead-end at Rainbow Park, a pleasant park and beach, but except for a small lot at 75th Street, parking (street) ranges from limited to nonexistent. We keep moving. Previous pages: Windy City Hot Dogs / West Lawn Facing page: Bike path, looking south The South Shore Cultural Center, at 71st Street, is the former South Shore Country Club. There’s a beach here, and parking. We can’t ignore the clubhouse (part of it dates to 1906). The center is home to one of the two public, full-scale 9-hole golf courses right on the Lakefront; the other, at Addison Street, is the more challenging Sydney R. Marovitz course. 115 Right there, Chicago’s skyline emerges in all its glory to the west of the Drive; to the east, we see Burnham and Monroe Harbors, bobbing pleasure boats adding their own colors to the deep blues of Lake Michigan. Grant Park, with its gardens and softball fields (16inch softball, the Chicago game), frames the tall hotel and office buildings; Buckingham Fountain erupts in all its glory, its waters floodlit after dark in a symphony of changing color; Millennium Park, with its own symphony, is just north. South Shore Drive continues along the South Shore Golf Course. We won’t see the lake, just fairways—but can console ourselves with another quick detour, to enjoy the houses within the Jackson Park Highlands, a Chicago Landmark District near the Jackson Park Golf Course. At South Shore and 67th Street, the Lakefront re-emerges briefly and visitors get an early preview of the city skyline; at 6600 North—that’s Marquette Drive here—our road, U.S. 41, becomes Lake Shore Drive. And here we go. . . For all but a very few miles, from now until near the city’s northern limit, the lake—or parks adjoining the lake, or both—is our constant companion. For much of the way (from 71st Street to Hollywood Avenue), the roadway is paralleled by the paved Lakefront Trail, with its joggers, skaters, walkers and bicyclists. At 63rd Street (see the historic 1919 beach house) and at 57th Street (opposite the Museum of Science and Industry—perhaps the consummate detour) are excellent sand beaches. At 55th Street, just west of Lake Shore Drive, is a parking lot; we use it, follow the pedestrian underpass and emerge at the beginning of a circular walkway to Promontory Point. Chicagoans debate preferred skyline viewpoints the way they debate favorite pizza and baseball teams. Promontory Point is a contender. So is Burnham Park at 47th Street, reachable by pedestrian bridge over Lake Shore Drive—and the view of the Drive and the skyline from the bridge is another great spot for a photo. If the trees aren’t too thick, the monument marking Stephen A. Douglas’ tomb is visible on the left at 35th Street. McCormick Place, the convention center, cuts off the lake view around 23rd Street; just ahead, Soldier Field and the Museum Campus (the Field Museum of Natural History, Shedd Aquarium and Adler Planetarium—all of which will be covered in the Museum Campus entry) also put distance and masonry between Lake Shore Drive and Lake Michigan. But right there, Chicago’s skyline emerges in all its glory to the west of the Drive; to the east, we see Burnham and Monroe Harbors, bobbing pleasure boats adding their own colors to the deep blues of Lake Michigan. Grant Park, with its gardens and softball fields (16-inch softball, the Chicago game), frames the tall hotel and office buildings; Buckingham Fountain erupts in all its glory, its waters floodlit after dark in a symphony of changing color; Millennium Park, with its own symphony, is just north. Traffic lights and volume slow the flow of cars here, for which Chicagoans—here, and not in many other places—tend to be grateful, given the scenery and serenity. 116 Ahead is Navy Pier, another stopping point— though a mile north is one more temptation, Oak Street Beach, the beach of the elite Gold Coast neighborhood guarded by the elegant Drake Hotel and refreshed by the Oak Street Beachstro, right on the sand. Two more popular beaches come in succession: North Avenue Beach, with its volleyball games and its ocean-liner boathouse and, within an easy walk, the Chicago History Museum and International Museum of Surgical Science (we may take home a souvenir skeleton keychain); and Fullerton Avenue Beach, right across from the Lincoln Park Zoo and Conservatory and the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum. LAKEFRONT Still more picturesque harbors follow quickly— Diversey and Belmont Harbors—then the Marovitz golf course, and a final harbor, at Montrose Avenue. Leave the Drive at Montrose, follow the harbor road past the bait shack, and enjoy yet another, yet very different, look at the skyline. . . The lake and park views continue to Hollywood. There, Lake Shore Drive ends and Sheridan Road continues northward. The Lakefront is still here, but condos and apartment buildings and Loyola University limit visual access to the sand and water. The last sizeable strand within the city limits is Loyola Beach, at Touhy Avenue. Two blocks north on Sheridan Road, less than a mile before Chicago ends, is the Emil Bach House. It was built in 1915. It was designed, in the Prairie Style, by Frank Lloyd Wright. This journey would have given him a most satisfied smile. . . 117 retro LAKEVIEW eview.html eighborhoods/lak ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// N ORTH SIDE NEIGHBORHOOD OFFERS ENDLESS APPEAL FOR VISITORS Example: No other community’s section of Lincoln Park and the lakefront has a totem pole. It’s on the east (lake) side of Lake Shore Drive at Addison Street, and yes, it’s a real one, imported from western Canada. It’s near the Sydney R. Marovitz Golf Course, a 9-hole challenge along Lake Michigan, up the shoreline from lovely Belmont Harbor and across the Drive from Temple Sholom (1928), the largest Reform Jewish congregation in Illinois. Many of Chicago’s neighborhoods have one or two commercial zones, which makes it relatively easy to zero in on what makes them potentially attractive for visitors. Lakeview, even spinning off two of its essential areas—Wrigleyville and Boystown—has all kinds of zones, commercial and otherwise, each with its own appeal. That makes seeing it all something of a logistical challenge. The most efficient way to enjoy the neighborhood, then, is to pick a specific attraction and check out what’s within rational walking distance. Example: No other community’s section of Lincoln Park and the lakefront has a totem pole. It’s on the east (lake) side of Lake Shore Drive at Addison Street, and yes, it’s a real one, imported from western Canada. It’s near the Sydney R. Marovitz Golf Course, a 9-hole challenge along Lake Michigan, up the shoreline from lovely Belmont Harbor and across the Drive from Temple Sholom (1928), the largest Reform Jewish congregation in Illinois. And everything there is only a few blocks east of Wrigley Field (Wrigleyville neighborhood). So enjoy that part of the neighborhood and don’t worry about, say, rushing over to take in the masterwork that is St. Alphonsus Church. Not right away. (No one said these choices would be easy.) Completed in 1896 by and for its then German parish at Southport and Wellington Avenues just off Lincoln Avenue, masses are still celebrated in German, as well as in Spanish and English. The church’s interior is notable for its exquisite white-marble altar, its mosaics and its stained glass, imported from Germany. Next door is the Athenaeum Theater (1911), formerly a school and community center complete with bowling alleys and now host to a variety of live performances. Nearby along Lincoln Avenue is A La Turka (kebabs and, on weekends, belly dancers) and other ethnic eats. For refreshment, Lincoln Tap Room is an old bar that—like much of this neighborhood—manages to be retro (a giant Hamm’s bear above the bar) and trendy (DJs, open mic nights) at the same time. Not so nearby but still on Lincoln and walkable (with the right shoes) are a couple of longtime Chicago Lincoln Avenue institutions, Dinkel’s Bakery (owned by the same family since 1922); and Paulina Meat Market (1949), just off Lincoln, which is worth visiting just to inhale the intoxicating aroma of its sausages, made in more varieties than you knew existed. Facing page: Surf-Pine Grove District Heading east—and yes, this would be a serious hike from those wursts— the block and a half of Belmont Avenue between Sheffield Avenue and Clark Street, still Lakeview, is a different world representing different 119 worlds. Downstairs from the Belmont ‘L’ station that serves the Red, Brown and Purple Lines are the following: two Thai restaurants, a Swedish diner, a 24-hour diner, a pizza place, a Mexican place, an Indian place, a Middle Eastern place, a Philly place and a Japanese notions store. Also right there is Berlin, an interesting nightspot for lovers of interesting nightspots, and around the corner on Sheffield, the Vic Theater (1912), a concert venue and sometime movie house. West of Sheffield and an easy walk away are still more restaurants and the Theatre Building, a multistage complex that’s been home to live theater for more than 30 years. South of Belmont on Broadway are more restaurants, including Oscar Wilde, which doubles as a pub; the Bagel, a Jewish-style deli with walls covered with posters from Broadway (the New York Broadway) musicals; plus Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Thai, Middle Eastern, Greek, Mexican, pizza—and three Chicago originals, the first Intelligentsia Coffee, Pastoral (artisan cheeses and breads) and Bobtail, the ice cream store. South of Belmont on Clark Street to Diversey are still more restaurants, few of them conventional. La Creperie has been making its Breton-style filled egg-skins since 1972. The Duke of Perth lists more than 70 single-malt whiskies on its card, plus pub standards from the kitchen. If the Duke isn’t Celtic enough for you, head to Ginger’s Ale House, back on Ashland, and hoist a pint of Murphy’s while cursing whoever is beating your soccer team on one of the tellies. North of Ginger’s is more variety: Machu Picchu (Peruvian) and Cy’s Crab House (crabs, of course—and other seafood). 120 Edgewater Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park North Center Boystown Avondale Logan Square Wrigleyville Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Old Town Gold Coast River North Streeterville Rush & Division Which brings us to a symbol of this neighborhood even mightier than the totem pole. Parts of castle-like Lake View High School, on Ashland Avenue at Irving Park Road, date to 1886. (A fire leveled the original building in 1884.) Its alumni include film star Gloria Swanson, who made early silents at Chicago’s Essanay Studios (Uptown neighborhood), and ventriloquist Edgar Bergen—and by extension, his carved co-stars Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd, who would’ve flopped in movies if it weren’t for talkies. Considering the neighborhood, all were very likely Cubs fans, including the dummies. White Sox fans are free to provide a punchline here. historic LINCOLN PARK coln_park.html /neighborhoods/lin en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor AN ABUNDANCE OF OPPORTUNITIES AND PLEASURES Much of the neighborhood, like most of the city’s North Side, was lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. What rose from those ashes was a Lincoln Park of stone and brick—and walking the residential streets today it’s easy to imagine yourself in the 19th century, only with better restaurants. The Lincoln Park neighborhood enjoys an abundance of historic, cultural, architectural, recreational, culinary and scenic pleasures. Much of the neighborhood, like most of the city’s North Side, was lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. What rose from those ashes was a Lincoln Park of stone and brick—and walking the residential streets today it’s easy to imagine yourself in the 19th century, only with better restaurants. In all, eight historic districts are either entirely within the Lincoln Park community or overlap into it. In short, the Lincoln Park neighborhood, as much as any in the city, epitomizes why folks like living in Chicago. The question for visitors, of course, is how to visit. With so much to offer, it’s probably best to break Lincoln Park down into geographic areas or areas of specific interest: The lake, the park and other things. The neighborhood’s eastern side, from North Avenue to Diversey Parkway, is all park and Lake Michigan shoreline. Some of the city’s best beaches, including Fullerton and North Avenue, are along here, filled with Chicagoans enjoying the sand and socialization all summer long. Bike paths and jogging/walking paths make it a breeze for everyone to experience not only the lakefront but also gardens and public art between the lake and Clark Street. Lincoln Park Zoo and, near Fullerton, the Conservatory are not only glorious but gloriously free. The Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum is also here as is the Chicago History Museum, which will fascinate even non-locals. Around Halsted and Armitage. Boutique-type shops abound, especially on Armitage Avenue west of Halsted, mostly for women. For all genders, there are plenty of places to grab a bite or a refreshment on both streets (and on Webster Avenue as well). The Old Town School of Folk Music, on Armitage, will sell you a ukulele and teach you to play it. If you find yourself at Webster and Halsted, walk east on Webster and soon you’ll spot Dorothy (and Toto, too). That’s Oz Park; author L. Frank Baum lived in the neighborhood. Previous page: North Pond 122 For serious foodies. Alinea, on Halsted, opened in 2005, and the glow from its reviews then and since (one credible magazine called it North America’s finest restaurant) could power a mid-size country. Very Expensive. Charlie Trotters, on Armitage, has won too many honors to list. Twenty-plus years of excellence. Very Expensive. L20, on Lincoln Park West, is relatively new, super-sleek (seafood, mostly) and, of course, Very Expensive. North Pond, right in the park near Deming Place, features seasonal specials in a gorgeous setting. Not quite Very Expensive but close. For serious foodies on a tighter budget. Mon Ami Gabi, French bistro, shares the same ownership and location (in the Belden Stratford Hotel) as L20. Cafe Bernard offers country French at a good price, on Halsted. Riccardo Trattoria, on Clark near the park, is as close to true Italian as you’ll find in town. Ethnics, ethnics, ethnics. Every major street has something—but to eat your way around the world within a few blocks, hit Clark Street from Fullerton to Diversey, nibbling along the way. We’re talking Indian, Japanese, Mexican, Austrian, Chinese, Argentine, Italian, Algerian, Vietnamese, Hawaiian, Celtic, kosher-style, pan-Asian noodles, Middle Eastern, New York pizza, and we’re probably forgetting something. Uptown Wrigleyville North Center Boystown Lakeview Logan Square Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Loop Chicago specials. Frances Deli, on Clark Street, has been serving matzo balls and corned beef since 1938, while the Chicago Pizza & Oven Grinder Co., has dished out its “pot pie” pizzas since 1972. Wiener’s Circle, also on Clark, offers the standard Chicago hot dogs with, at night, a side order of R-rated invective. Goose Island Brewery, on Clybourn Avenue, is known throughout the city for specialty brews tested by time—and tasting tours so you can test on your own. Tom and Wendee’s Italian Ice, on Armitage, provides a taste of Italy among the boutiques. Robinson’s, east of Halsted on Armitage, treats diners to prize-winning ribs and tips and other sloppy things. Lincoln Square Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park nights, quite the scene. Also good, and not quite so collegiate: Halsted Street, from Willow north to Belden; and Clark Street, between the restaurants, from Fullerton to Schubert Avenue. And if you somehow can’t find what you’re looking for here, check out the chapters on DePaul-Sheffield and Old Town; this is a party that doesn’t recognize neighborhood boundaries. So that’s Lincoln Park, with enough there to keep you busy for a couple of hours—or Theater. Greenhouse Theater, with four stages a lifetime. and five resident companies, performs highoctane material on Lincoln Avenue. The New Leaf offers premieres and the occasional classic in an intimate space within the historic Lincoln Park Cultural Center near Clark and Armitage. And Theater on the Lake, at Fullerton Beach, presents a summertime series of crowdpleasers launched in 1942. Party. Especially Lincoln Avenue from Webster to Belden. Old bars, new bars, some with music, most with food, and, especially on Saturday 123 mosaic LINCOLN SQUARE | RAVENSWOOD enswood.html lincoln_square__rav s/ od ho or hb eig /n en echicago.org/city/ http://www.explor CHICAGO’S GERMAN HERITAGE COMES ALIVE There’s much here in Lincoln Square. Rosehill Cemetery, the largest in Chicago, takes up the far northeastern chunk of it. Permanent residents include 11 Chicago mayors, Oscar Mayer, Richard Sears of Sears and Aaron Montgomery Ward of Ward’s, the Hinkley of Hinkley & Schmidt and the Hertz of Hertz Rent-a-Car. The limestone gate off Ravenswood Avenue is on the National Register. The neighborhood, familiar to Chicagoans as the heart of the city’s German culture, was called “Lincoln Square” even before they put a statue of the president here in 1956. There’s much here in Lincoln Square. Rosehill Cemetery, the largest in Chicago, takes up the far northeastern chunk of it. Permanent residents include 11 Chicago mayors, Oscar Mayer, Richard Sears of Sears and Aaron Montgomery Ward of Ward’s, the Hinkley of Hinkley & Schmidt and the Hertz of Hertz Rent-a-Car. The limestone gate off Ravenswood Avenue is on the National Register. Most of the neighborhood’s major streets—Damen, Lawrence, Western, Montrose, Foster, Lincoln—are dotted with restaurants. Los Nopales, on Western near Wilson Avenue, is a popular choice for Mexican food; Mythos Taverna, on Montrose near Damen, draws crowds for its Greek specialties; the Lutz Cafe & Pastry Shop has been tempting Chicagoans with its cakes and tortes on Montrose for more than 60 years. The Lawrence Avenue ethnic mosaic that’s so remarkable in the Albany Park neighborhood continues east into this one, with Restaurant Sarajevo (Bosnian) and Nhu Lan Bakery (Vietnamese), among others; north on Lincoln can be found Jibek Jolu, the city’s lone Kyrgyzstani restaurant; and it seems you’re never far from quality Korean or Thai favorites. And residential areas range from pre-war frame cottages and bungalows to the east to 1950s and 1960s homes—some especially fine—in Budlong Woods, the neighborhood’s northwest corner. But for locals looking for a good time and for visitors as well, Lincoln Square often means that concentration of restaurants, bars and shops along Lincoln Avenue from 4400 to 4800 North, from Montrose Avenue to Lawrence. This once was the commercial heart of Chicago’s sizable German community, and there are reminders here and there. The DANK-Haus, on Western just south of Lawrence, is a combination museum-cultural center that both instructs—language lessons are offered, among others— and celebrates. In the Brown Line ‘L’ station on Leland Avenue and Western stands a section of the Berlin Wall, a gift, with gratitude, to the people of Chicago from the people of Berlin. (The station never closes.) Most of the German restaurants are gone, but the Chicago Brauhaus carries on the oom-pah tradition with its beers, bands and schnitzels. And here, in the limited-traffic area of Lincoln between Leland and Lawrence, the annual German American Fest is held each September Facing page: Chicago Brauhaus Other veteran establishments, with new owners, have been tweaked but maintain old-world traditions. In 2009, two Polish brothers opened Gene’s Sausage Shop in a space held for generations by the very 125 German Meyer’s Delicatessen (the neon “Meyer’s” sign glows in tribute inside the two-level deli), and the store lost little if anything in the transition. Lincoln Quality Meat Market, at Lincoln and Leland, was German from 1928 to 1985. It was sold that year to Croatians, and it seems only the sausages changed: The thuringer has been bumped for cevapcici (Croatian) and mititel (Romanian). The European Import Center, near Gene’s, features fine gift items, most from Germany. Huettenbar, across the street, not only looks and sounds German but also has 10 German beers on tap. Walking south on Lincoln, beyond the main square, visitors will spot the Davis Theater (1918), which showed German-language films into the 1960s and is now a four-screen miniplex, and a succession of restaurants, shops and more restaurants and bistros. West Ridge Edgewater North Park Andersonville Lincoln Square Albany Park Uptown k Irving Park North Center Wrigleyville Boystown Avondale Hermosa Joining the Brauhaus and the rest on that once-German block are the likes of Trattoria Trullo (Italian, from the Puglia region), Baba Yianni (Greek) and Garcia’s (Mexican). This is today’s Chicago. Rogers Park Logan Square Lakeview Sheffield & DePaul north to Rosehill Cemetery. Here can be found Pauline’s, a brunchtime favorite; Spacca Napoli, whose wood-oven-fired pizzas have become a hot item; Lillstreet Art Center, a gallery-studio complex that moved here in 2003 after nearly Near Montrose, in a building that once was the 30 years on Lill Street in Lincoln Park; and, in Hild Branch of the Chicago Public Library, is the October, the Ravenswood Art Walk, a two-day Lincoln Square location of the Old Town School event in which Lillstreet and dozens more of Folk Music. Larger than its mother ship in the artists participate. Lincoln Park neighborhood, it’s a performance President Lincoln probably would’ve liked venue, teaching facility and retail store, where all of it. folkies and bluesies can find that guitar or harmonica of their dreams. Finally, just in time after a long, refreshing and filling walk, comes Welles Park. Here, in good weather, visitors may find musicians, softball (16-inch, the Chicago game), laughing children, lots of green space—and peace. We can’t forget the goodies in Ravenswood, the wedge of the Lincoln Square neighborhood that extends from Foster Avenue west of the Metra train tracks along Ravenswood Avenue and 126 Benvenuti LITTLE ITALY | UIC _italy.html eighborhoods/little ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// BENVENUTI! “Blues Brothers” fans will remember Aretha Franklin singing “Think” in Nate’s Deli on Maxwell Street. Although certain facades were preserved, and the fully gentrified district has some statues and markers, the original market is now gone. Jim’s Original sandwich stand (hot dogs and pork chop sandwiches since 1939) was relocated a block east of its Halsted-Maxwell moorings. They emigrated around the turn of the 20th century from Southern Italy—from cities and villages, from Naples and Catanzaro and Vizzini— first to Ellis Island, and then to New York. If they continued on to our city, they knew this neighborhood. “The history of Italian immigration to Chicago started right here on Taylor Street,” says George Randazzo, founder of the Italian American Sports Hall of Fame. Chicago’s Little Italy—this neighborhood around Taylor Street between Morgan Street and Ashland Avenue—is smaller than it was. Expressways, starting in the 1950s, took a chunk. When the University of IllinoisChicago moved its campus from Navy Pier to the Near West Side in the 1960s, more was lost. To some people, today’s Little Italy may be only a restaurant pocket within a redevelopment zone that’s come to be called University Village. They’re wrong. “There’s still a lot of Italian Americans in this neighborhood,” Randazzo says. Several of them are named Fontano. Fontano’s began in the early 1960s as a grocery store tucked back in the neighborhood, away from the Taylor Street traffic, on Polk and Carpenter Streets. After UIC opened a couple of blocks east of the store, occasionally students would come in and ask for sandwiches. “My dad would send them to other stores,” says Mary Fontano. “Then my dad started thinking, ‘Why am I sending them somewhere else?’ That’s when he started the sub shop.” Her parents, Aniello and Gilda, still work in the combination grocery store-sub shop, still turning mortadella, cotta salami, provolone, giardiniera and other good things into legendary sandwiches. There’s been change, but change doesn’t mean it’s gone. The Shrine of Our Lady of Pompeii (1924), on Lexington and Lytle Streets, was the neighborhood’s first Italian Catholic church, built for a parish formed in 1910. Its statuary and, especially, its stained glass are remarkable. (Visitors are welcome.) It remains an active church, with Italian used in masses. A Christopher Columbus statue, commissioned for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, shares a plaza with a bubbly fountain at Arrigo Park on Loomis Street. Previous page: Piazza DiMaggio 128 Randazzo, founder of the Italian American Sports Hall of Fame, moved his collection to Taylor Street in 2000 after a 23-year suburban sojourn. It’s a beauty, filled with memorabilia (championship belts owned by Rocky Marciano and Rocky Graziano, Alan Ameche’s Heisman Trophy, baseball and football uniforms, Olympic medals and more). “One of the reasons we came here was to be an anchor in the community, to keep the heritage of Taylor Street,” he says. “I think we’ve done that.” Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown And, yes, there are the restaurants. That Taylor Street now has an Irish pub and Japanese, Thai, Indian and Mexican restaurants—and one restaurant, Chez Joel, that’s French with a hint of Morocco—doesn’t matter. Diversity happens in Chicago, especially when there’s a major university in play. Today, UIC boasts 25,000 students, sports teams that compete at the highest intercollegiate level and the nation’s largest medical school. It also has a firm commitment to addressing the realities of city life, fitting for a school that has, on its campus, the original Hull House, a settlement house founded by Jane Addams in 1889 that, for decades, served waves of immigrants (including Italians) through language and vocational classes as well as providing day-to-day help. The house is a museum now, open to the public; at other Hull House locations in the city the work goes on. Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r North Lawndale Bridgeport Little Village McKinley Park Brighton Park South Loop Douglas BRONZEVILLE Al’s No. 1 Italian Beef is always rated among the city’s best spots for that Chicago original, while across Taylor Street, the venerable Mario’s Italian Lemonade, open only in the warmer months, continues to provide the perfect antidote for garlic overload. Printers Row Chinatown A newer generation of Italian restaurants— Tuscany, RoSal’s, The Rosebud, Francesca’s on Taylor and others, all post-1970s—has joined such old-timers as Pompei (founded in 1909 as a simple pizzeria) and Tufano’s Vernon Park Tap, which began as a bakery in 1930 and even 40 years ago was still basically a neighborhood bar with a few tables in the back. Loop A Joe DiMaggio statue has its own piazza facing the museum, just up the block from Conte Di Savoia, which provides the deli basics. Lincoln Park Logan Square The university brought with it large-scale residential and economic redevelopment. Little Italy was most affected, but it wasn’t alone. A notable casualty was the original Maxwell Street Market. “Blues Brothers” fans will remember Aretha Franklin singing “Think” in Nate’s Deli on Maxwell Street. Although certain facades were preserved, and the fully gentrified district has some statues and markers, the original market is now gone. Jim’s Original sandwich stand (hot dogs and pork chop sandwiches since 1939) was relocated a block east of its HalstedMaxwell moorings. But, a “Maxwell Street Market” continues as a Sunday flea market on Desplaines Street near Roosevelt Road, a few blocks from the original. And Little Italy hangs on. For all that: Grazie. 129 churros LITTLE VILLAGE tle_village.html /neighborhoods/lit en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor A FIESTA FOR THE SENSES According to the 2000 census, Chicago has more than 500,000 residents of Mexican descent. Of the communities where the concentration is strong (and there are several throughout the city), none feels as thoroughly Mexican as this one. It begins west of California Avenue at 26th Street. Within a couple of blocks, Mexican flags fly. Or droop, depending on the Chicago winds. The terra cotta gateway at 26th Street, the one with the tiled roof, says “Bienvenidos”—and suddenly it’s as if you’re not in Chicago anymore. This is Little Village, the kinder, gentler name given the community once known as (and still officially listed as) South Lawndale. Park the car and walk, and listen, and sniff, and taste. . . and enjoy. According to the 2000 census, Chicago has more than 500,000 residents of Mexican descent. Of the communities where the concentration is strong (and there are several throughout the city), none feels as thoroughly Mexican as this one. It begins west of California Avenue at 26th Street. Within a couple of blocks, Mexican flags fly. Or droop, depending on the Chicago winds. The mural on the wall of El Milagro Tortilleria, unlike many murals in these communities, doesn’t portray the myths and legends of pre-Columbian Mexico or popular post-revolutionary themes; this mural, with its contemporary faces, celebrates this Chicago neighborhood. Adjacent to the tortilla factory is El Milagro’s taqueria. Here, locals and visitors—one family with roots in Nuevo Laredo and Tijuana makes a monthly pilgrimage from northwest Indiana just for this—take their places along the cafeteria line for made-to-order tacos (try the carne asada), for guisados (stews. . . sample the lengua), for any of seven different kinds of tamales (eight on Fridays, with the addition of tamales de camarones—shrimp tamales). And this is just El Milagro (literally, “the miracle”). An easy stroll past the “bienvenidos” (welcome) sign on 26th Street is Los Comales, another taqueria—and after that, a succession of taquerias and restaurants (El Fandango, Mi Tierra, La Justicia and more, some with music, especially on weekends) that invite anyone with a need to satisfy their south-ofthe-border cravings. And that’s besides the carts and stands that offer elotes, fresh corn served as it’s found through much of Mexico, or tamales, or sugary churros or fruit or crunchy snacks. Stop at one the panaderías (bakeries) and try something. Anything. Or risk entering the shop at 26th and Spaulding Avenue called Dulcelandia (Candyland) and test your ability to resist the zillions of wrapped sweets ready for stuffing into any of the riot of colorful piñatas also on sale. (One favorite sweet: Glorias, a chewy candy from the state of Nuevo Leon made of goat milk and pecans and, certainly, other good things.) Facing page: Manuel Perez Jr. Plaza (26th Street and Kolin Avenue) Supermercados. Jewelry stores. Rocio’s Children’s Wear, with its window display of little communion dresses. Look for the Western-wear stores and poke around for surprises, like the Stetsons at Durango Western Wear, on 26th Street a block west of 131 Pulaski Road that sell for $1,600—a price that amazes even the people who work there. Asks salesman Jose Soto: “How good can you make beaver?” Then he’ll explain who buys $3,200 Stetsons. . . Austin Garfield Park Little Italy, UIC Little Village is more than Little Mexico. Troha’s Fish and Shrimp House, a takeout joint on 26th near Keeler Avenue, has been doing brisk business out of the same compact storefront since 1920. Chicagoans argue pizza the way Texans debate barbecue—and the unique, medium-thick pies at Home Run Inn (31st Street at Kildare Avenue) have been celebrated since 1923, two decades before the invention of internationally promoted “Chicago-style” pizza. Still, it’s the Mexico vibe that draws the big crowds, especially during the three-day Cinco de Mayo Festival and, in October, the Little Village Arts Festival. But any time, Little Village is a fiesta for the senses. 132 United Center North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village McKinley Park Archer Heights Brighton Park BACK OF THE YARDS New City Garfield Ridge Gage Park West Elsdon boulevards LOGAN SQUARE an_square.html /neighborhoods/log en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor HISTORIC BOULEVARDS HOME TO DIVERSE (AND DELICIOUS) DINING Mansions, most built in the first years of the 20th century by immigrants who hit it big (among them Ignaz Schwinn, the bicycle maker), coexist with more modest houses of the time and with apartment buildings and churches. On side streets are humbler houses, many in great shape, some not, and more churches, some Norwegian, some not. Dominating all is the Illinois Centennial Monument, on Logan Square, designed by Henry Bacon, the same man who did the Washington Monument. In a city renowned for its boulevards, Logan Square is a neighborhood with four of them in its own National Historic District. More on those later. First, the food. At the corner of Western and Armitage Avenues near the eastern border of Logan Square is a time capsule called Margie’s Candies. It’s been here since 1921, selling chocolates and malteds and devilishly seductive banana splits. Booths still have those little tabletop jukeboxes. They haven’t worked in years, but it’s still fun to flip through the options and find “Muskrat Love” by Captain and Tennille. Less than a block east is Sam’s Red Hots. Compared to Margie’s, it’s a newcomer. One of a vanishing breed (the no-frills Chicago hot dog stand), it’s been here a mere 70 years, owned during all that time by just two families. “Ain’t many of us left,” says employee Julia Rempala as she assembles, with perfection, the quintessential Chicago hot dog: Vienna all-beef frank with yellow mustard, bright green relish, chopped onions and two—always two—potent sport peppers. And now, something completely different. On Kedzie Boulevard, near where it meets Logan Boulevard to form the actual Logan Square, is the Lula Cafe. It hasn’t been here nearly as long as Margie’s or Sam’s. On its modest menu are elements of the following cuisines: Moroccan, Italian, Mexican, Indonesian, Japanese, Jewish, Greek and German. Across Kedzie Boulevard from the Lula Cafe—back to boulevards—is Norwegian Lutheran Memorial Church (1912), familiarly known as Minnekirken, still conducting services in Norwegian. Down Kedzie Boulevard are many other attractions—the same for Palmer Boulevard, Humboldt Boulevard and Logan Boulevard—attractions that have nothing at all to do with eating. To drive today along Humboldt, Palmer and Kedzie Boulevards, and especially Logan Boulevard, is to see the architectural equivalent of Margie’s Candies—a sweet preservation of something very special from another time. Logan Square was strongly Norwegian in the early 1900s—Notre Dame coach Knute Rockne, a Norwegian immigrant, lived here as a boy—but it has always been diverse culturally and economically. Five years before the Norwegians built their church, the Irish built St. Sylvester’s on Humboldt Boulevard. A few blocks south, on Fullerton just east of Kedzie Boulevard, stood the grand Logan Square Congregation Shaare Zedek (1922). Previous page: Illinois Centennial Monument 134 Mansions, most built in the first years of the 20th century by immigrants who hit it big (among them Ignaz Schwinn, the bicycle maker), coexist with more modest houses of the time and with apartment buildings and churches. On side streets are humbler houses, many in great shape, some not, and more churches, some Norwegian, some not. So intact were these 2.5 miles of tree-lined boulevards that the system was designated a National Historic District in 1985; the city followed 20 years later by designating the district a Chicago Landmark, further protecting it. There has been change, of course. The synagogue is gone, demolished in the 1970s; St. Sylvester’s now conducts some of its masses in Spanish. But the neighborhood remains one of first- and second-generation immigrants—65 percent are Hispanic, from all over—and that, plus pockets of gentrification, has generated an unusually eclectic mix of restaurants. Locals and visitors find all the Cuban classics (ropa vieja, cerdo estofado, the familiar sandwiches) at Siboney on Western Avenue and at Cafe Laguardia on Armitage Avenue. Mexican offerings range from common taquerias to the uncommon moles at Fuego and at Real Tenochtitlan, both on Milwaukee Avenue. Mofongo, the Puerto Rican favorite, can be found at cozy Cocina Boricua on Fullerton Avenue. Go Peruvian for the cau caus at Rosa de Lima on Ashland or, around the corner on Armitage, at Rio’s d’Sudamerica. But there’s also Italian—Buona Terra does sophisticated Northern Italian goodies on California Avenue at rational prices—and barbecue (ribs and rib tips at Fat Willie’s, on Schubert Avenue, are favorites), and coffee shops, and more. Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park Portage Park North Center Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa Dominating all is the Illinois Centennial Monument, on Logan Square, designed by Henry Bacon, the same man who did the Washington Monument. Erected in 1918, the 70-foot column topped by an eagle has been the Logan Square landmark. Albany Park Logan Square Wrigleyville Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Austin Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown For shoppers, Wolfbait & B-girls, on Logan Boulevard, draws the boutique crowd, and there are a few other specialty stores. Music happens here, at larger venues (the Congress Theater, Logan Square Auditorium) and at clubs scattered about the neighborhood. Add a throwback: The Logan Theater, on Milwaukee Avenue near the Centennial Monument, dates to 1915, and though it’s gone from a single-screen to a four-screen minimultiplex, it nonetheless represents one of Chicago’s few remaining stand-alone neighborhood movie houses. Kind of like Sam’s Red Hots being one of a vanishing breed. “Everything is steamed—your hot dogs, your polish, the tamales, the buns,” says Julia Rempala. “We do it the original way.” 135 marquee THE LOOP p0.html eighborhoods/loo ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// CENTER OF CHICAGO First, there are the great old movie palaces on Randolph Street, restored to their original brilliance—the Cadillac Palace and the Oriental (aka the Ford Center for the Performing Arts). On Dearborn, the Goodman Theatre has retained the facades of the Selwyn and Harris Theatres. Finally, there is the queen of theaters, the Chicago (1921), with its iconic marquee, its exterior designed to resemble Paris’ Arc de Triomphe and its interior the stuff of dreams. If you can’t catch a show there, take a tour. Previous pages: New Regal Theater / South Shore Facing page: The Chicago Theatre There’s so much here in the heart of Chicago’s downtown, even after spinning off the Printers Row neighborhood, Millennium Park and Grant Park to their own chapters, that appreciating everything in The Loop, even in a week, can be a challenge to any visitor. First, there’s the issue of actually defining The Loop. For the purposes of this discussion, we’ll call it everything within the ‘L’ (elevated train) tracks that loop much of the neighborhood, plus a couple of blocks north, south and west. Let’s get to the essentials. Public art: Walk along Dearborn Street from Jackson to Washington Street and enjoy Calder’s “Flamingo,” flanked by government buildings designed by Mies Van Der Rohe; Chagall’s “The Four Seasons,” near the base of Chase Tower; and the Chicago Picasso—call it what you will— in the Daley Center. Joan Miro’s sculpture, “Chicago,” is in a plaza on Washington west of Dearborn, right across from the Picasso. The Theater District: First, there are the great old movie palaces on Randolph Street, restored to their original brilliance—the Cadillac Palace and the Oriental (aka the Ford Center for the Performing Arts). On Dearborn, the Goodman Theatre has retained the facades of the Selwyn and Harris Theatres. Finally, there is the queen of theaters, the Chicago (1921), with its iconic marquee, its exterior designed to resemble Paris’ Arc de Triomphe and its interior the stuff of dreams. If you can’t catch a show there, take a tour. Architecture—a mere sampling: The Monadnock Building (1893) and the Marquette Building (1895), both on Dearborn, were forerunners of the modern office building. Don’t miss the bas relief interpretation of Chicago’s early history over the Marquette Building’s entrance. The Auditorium Building (1889) is a masterwork by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, and its theater is a marvel; tours are available. Willis Tower (the former Sears Tower), at 1,450 feet, is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, and its Skydeck offers incomparable views—but you already know that. Macy’s took over Marshall Field’s stores, but the State Street location still has the famous clocks at Randolph and Washington, and the inside is as marvelous as ever. Also on State, the landmark Carson’s department store is the Sullivan Center now—after designer Louis Sullivan—and the architect’s famed exterior ornamentation has been freshened for its next era. And you don’t have to check in to check out the lobby of the Palmer House Hilton. Restaurants—the old favorites: The city’s oldest restaurant, the Berghoff (1898), a German classic on Adams Street, was closed briefly by the family in 2006, then after a change of heart reopened, still owned by the Berghoffs and only slightly tweaked. On Monroe Street, the Italian Village, Chicago’s oldest Italian restaurant, opened in 1927, and its three 139 Great music from Chicago: Two special venues help make Chicago Chicago: the Civic Opera House, on Wacker Drive, home of the much celebrated Lyric Opera of Chicago; and Symphony Center, on Michigan Avenue, home of the Chicago Symphony, for decades among the world’s elite orchestras. And can’t forget: The ‘L’—as much as the Lyric and the CSO, the sound of the city. Listen to it. Wave at it as cars go by. Ride it. Treasure it. We do. 140 Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast Ukrainian Village & East Village River North Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC A Sq rm ua ou re r Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport Chinatown Restaurants—the newer classics: To many, Everest—Jean Joho’s signature French restaurant atop a LaSalle Street office building—is among the best in the city. Trattoria No. 10, on Dearborn near the theaters, has drawn raves for its authentic Italian fare since it opened more than 20 years ago. On Adams near Symphony Hall, Russian Tea Time and Rhapsody couldn’t be more different, but both make beautiful music. Seafood lovers have made Catch 35, on Wacker Drive, a solid choice. The original Heaven on Seven, on Wabash, has been around for 30 years now, retaining its format (mostly lunch, rare dinner hours) and a following for its cajun-creole specialties. The Rosebud empire, born in the Little Italy neighborhood, is up to four Loop locations. And Petterino’s shares space with the Goodman, which is good news for theatergoers—if they made reservations. Lakeview Loop dining rooms remain favorites. Under the ‘L’ tracks on Wabash Avenue, Miller’s Pub dates to 1935, and its moderately priced meals and lively bar have lured sports figures and celebrities for decades. Poag Mahome’s, on Jackson, has been a saloon with food since 1911, with a reluctant break for prohibition. When it opened in 1963, Ronny’s Steakhouse sold steaks for $1.09; prices are still reasonable, and the place—at Lake and Clark Streets—is nothing fancy, but its fans swear by it. South Loop Douglas delight MAGNIFICENT MILE ml agnificent_mile.ht /neighborhoods/m en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor SIMPLY MAGNIFICENT Old photographs taken after the 1871 Great Chicago Fire show a ruined landscape. The historic Water Tower was one of just a handful of survivors of that fire. Though dwarfed now on three sides by more massive structures, it has been a symbol of resilience and resolve ever since. There may be no more beloved building in all of the city. It could begin with high tea at the elegant Drake Hotel and end with a humble cheezborger at the subterranean Billy Goat. This is Michigan Avenue, Boul Mich, the Magnificent Mile. It is everything and anything a shopping street could and should be: It is great department stores and small galleries and boutiques, singular restaurants and everyman food courts. It is grand hotels. It is a signature skyscraper with an observation deck, and another, gothic this time and deckless, with chunks of a Great Pyramid and the Alamo imbedded in its limestone. The “Mag Mile” is, and has been for decades, a magnet for visitors worldwide and a workplace for thousands of Chicagoans who are energized daily by the looks of delight on the faces of strangers. And among the shops and restaurants and hotels, there is history here. Old photographs taken after the 1871 Great Chicago Fire show a ruined landscape. The historic Water Tower was one of just a handful of survivors of that fire. Though dwarfed now on three sides by more massive structures, it has been a symbol of resilience and resolve ever since. There may be no more beloved building in all of the city. The Fourth Presbyterian Church was born just months before the Great Fire—and lost to the flames. What stands today, two blocks north of the Water Tower, is its third building, completed in 1914. It’s open to all for prayer, reflection or just a break from the Magnificent frenzy. Opened in 1920, the elegant Drake Hotel—with its incomparable view of Oak Street Beach—was the first hotel in the city with air-conditioned rooms. Its guests have included royalty and film crews; scenes from “Risky Business” and “My Best Friend’s Wedding” and other movies were shot here. The 94th-floor observation deck (and bar and restaurant on the 95th and 96th floors) at the John Hancock Center (1970) isn’t as high as the one atop the Willis Tower—but if you want a high-elevation photo that includes the Willis Tower, this is the place. At the south end of the mile is Tribune Tower, completed in 1925. The architect’s touches—gargoyles and other mysterious and whimsical add-ons—would take a detective (or really good tour guide) to decode. But the 100-plus stones stuck into the exterior walls from the Great Wall, the Taj Mahal, Lincoln’s Tomb, the White House, etc., are all labeled and, if you can reach them, touchable. Previous page: John Hancock Center Plaza 142 Finally (though we’ve skipped a few), across from Tribune Tower there’s the Wrigley Building (1921). Gleaming white and floodlit after dark, it remains one of Chicago’s favorite landmarks. Restaurants? Some have earned national and even international recognition. Across from the Drake, Spiaggia—and its lower-cost option down the hall, Spiaggia Cafe—is a much honored Italian. NoMI, in the Park Hyatt, mixes French with Asian and adds sensational views of the Water Tower. Tru, a block east on St. Clair Street, ranks among the city’s elite. A newcomer, The Purple Pig, has won raves for its small plates of meats and cheeses (and wines, of course). Among the more casual options is Heaven on Seven, which satisfies cravings for gumbos, jambalayas and other things Creole and Cajun. Sayat Nova has an exotic name, but its menu of Armenian and Middle Eastern specialties is as easy to handle as its prices. Bistro 110, near the Water Tower, is comfortable French with fairly comfortable tabs, especially at lunch. Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast Ukrainian Village & East Village River North Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Streeterville Magnificent Mile Loop Galleries abound and a list of them would go on and on—as would a list of shops (furs, accessories, shoes, cashmere, men’s wear, handbags) you won’t find in your hometown mall—but why spoil the pleasure of the search? Boystown Lakeview Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r But the business of Michigan Avenue is mainly retail. The big anchor-stores and their malls are easy to find—Nordstroms/The Shops at North Bridge, Macy’s/Water Tower Place, Bloomingdale’s/The 900 Shops and more. The art is finding the hidden treasures—including the ones selling art. Bridgeport South Loop Douglas grillmen will happily spew a few “cheezborgercheezborger”s on request while cooking the same to order. Its walls are covered with pictures of celebrities who have eaten there and of newspaperpeople, many of whom have been known to close the joint from time to time. The Goat is a long way from the Drake—but a short walk. Less than a mile. Magnificent. But no list of Mag Mile eateries, incomplete as this one must be, can ignore the Billy Goat Tavern. This brightly lit bar-with-food (the flagship location; there are others), located on lower Michigan (you’ll find the steps just north of the Wrigley Building), is the inspiration for the John Belushi-Dan Aykroyd “cheezborgercheezborger, no fries, chips” sketches from those old “Saturday Night Live” shows. The 143 green MARQUETTE PARK | GAGE PARK l arquette_park.htm /neighborhoods/m en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor ONE OF CHICAGO’S MOST DIVERSE COMMUNITIES Marquette Park– the actual park–is the largest of the Southwest Side parks. It’s a 600acre sprawl of green real estate, beautifully maintained, that includes soccer and baseball fields, a 9-hole golf course, and a bridge and lagoon that made a splash: Remember when Jake and Elwood forced Nazi demonstrators off a bridge into a lagoon in “The Blues Brothers” movie? That lagoon was in Marquette Park. The park is particularly inviting on warm-weather Sundays, filled with soccer games and adjacent family picnics. For generations, this was a neighborhood where, in many homes, English was a second language. First language: Lithuanian. It remains a neighborhood where, in many homes, English is a second language. First language: Spanish. In restaurant kitchens, though, the languages are all over the world map. Marquette Park is today among the city’s most diverse neighborhoods. And, while it takes some exploration to fully appreciate that diversity, it takes no work at all to discover the landmass that dominates this community. Marquette Park—the actual park—is the largest of the Southwest Side parks. It’s a 600-acre sprawl of green real estate, beautifully maintained, that includes soccer and baseball fields, a 9-hole golf course, and a bridge and lagoon that made a splash: Remember when Jake and Elwood forced Nazi demonstrators off a bridge into a lagoon in “The Blues Brothers” movie? That lagoon was in Marquette Park. The park is particularly inviting on warm-weather Sundays, filled with soccer games and adjacent family picnics. While Marquette Park/Gage Park has been a neighborhood in transition for 40-plus years, its commercial streets—63rd Street and Kedzie and Western Avenues—have retained vitality. The food-oriented businesses largely reflect the area’s large Mexican community. No shortage of taquerias, carnicerias, panaderias and paleterias here—and don’t miss the Kedzie Avenue tamale stands (Manolo’s and Tamales Rosa). But then there are surprises. The Nile Restaurant, on 63rd Street near Central Park Avenue, is a small, tidy diner specializing in Middle Eastern appetizers and salads and a variety of kebabs. Fat Johnnies, on Western, has been handing hot dogs through the window of this nondescript shack since 1972. Its “mother-in-law sandwich”—a tamale on a hot dog, all covered with chili and cheese—is mainly for the brave of stomach, but its Chicago dogs are up to standard. There’s Garifuna Flava, just west of Western on 63rd. This restaurant serves the cuisine of the Garifuna tribe, descendants of escaped West African slaves who mixed with the locals when they eventually settled in Honduras and Belize. The food—strong on seafood and plantains and more esoteric ingredients—merges elements of the Caribbean and Africa. This is special. Facing page: Marquette Park And on 71st Street: Seklycia, a small restaurant, a remnant of a time when this neighborhood was the Midwest center of all things LithuanianAmerican. Another: the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, on Lithuanian Plaza Court (69th Street) just steps from the park. 145 Completed in 1957, from the outside it looks like a modernist’s version of a church in Vilnius; inside, it is a wonder. Twelve blocks west of the church, on Pulaski Road in the West Lawn neighborhood, is the Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture. Brighton Park Archer Heights BACK OF THE YARDS New City Gage Park And now, a little history. In 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., whose movement since the 1950s had targeted segregation in the South, turned his attention northward. Chicago’s Marquette Park was where King brought his marchers. On Aug. 5, King’s motorcade arrived in the neighborhood, greeted by jeering counterdemonstrators. A stone hit his head and he dropped to one knee. More bottles and rocks followed; there would be 30 injuries reported and 40 arrests. There is no plaque where Dr. King fell. And this is a very different community today than it was in 1966. Not far from that spot, on 63rd Street, new owners took over a place now called Restaurant Carnitas y Birrieria Jalisco, and on a Saturday afternoon a large family nearly filled it. There was laughter and celebration, digital cameras flashed, the jukebox blared, and children giggled as children have been giggling in Marquette Park since the neighborhood’s beginning. What the restaurant had been before, 40-plus years ago, didn’t matter. What mattered: The puerco en salsa roja was wonderful. . . 146 West Elsdon MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Englewood Chicago Lawn West Lawn Ashburn Auburn Gresham lovely MCKINLEY PARK | BRIGHTON PARK inley.html ighton_park___mck /neighborhoods/br en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor PLEASANT CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOODS ALONG ARCHER AVENUE Archer Avenue is the common artery that keeps both McKinley Park and Brighton Park pumping commercially. McKinley Park and Brighton Park share much. These are pleasant, working-class communities. While neither has a commercial district with the fiestalike atmosphere of nearby Pilsen’s 18th Street or Little Village’s 26th Street, both have points of interest for visitors. And Archer Avenue is the common artery that keeps both McKinley Park and Brighton Park pumping commercially. Both have parks, though McKinley’s is a large, lovely green space with ball fields, a lagoon, a swimming pool and some of the tallest trees in the city—and Brighton’s is a mere playlot. But the original Brighton Park was a racetrack that sat on what, in 1902, became McKinley Park’s park. Both neighborhoods’ residents are predominantly Hispanic, mainly Mexican. These are pleasant, working-class communities. While neither has a commercial district with the fiesta-like atmosphere of nearby Pilsen’s 18th Street or Little Village’s 26th Street, both have points of interest for visitors. McKinley Park, the park, is one of the points. It’s not only a beauty; it also was an experiment that became forerunner to a series of inner-city parks that attempted, with success, to establish permanent recreational green spaces in the increasingly industrialized Chicago of the early 1900s. Ten of the South Side parks were dedicated in 1905 alone, and all remain treasures today. As testimony to its value, McKinley Park (the park) is bordered on its Pershing Road side by some of the Central Manufacturing District, an impressive concentration of large-scale brick warehouses—some still in use, some not—whose massiveness is at once handsome and overwhelming. Names carved above entryways are reminders of that “Big Shoulders” era: Westinghouse Electric, Goodyear Tire, Standard Brands and more. Previous page: La Palapa 148 In the Brighton Park neighborhood is Five Holy Martyrs Roman Catholic Church, where in 1979 Pope John Paul II held an open-air mass for 17,500 people in its parking lot along 44th Street between Richmond and Francisco Avenues. Though the surrounding community is overwhelmingly Spanish-speaking, weekday and Sunday masses are split evenly between Polish and English; 43rd Street, where it borders the church, has been renamed Pope John Paul II Drive. North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport Little Village McKinley Park Archer Heights Brighton Park BACK OF THE YARDS Fuller Park Despite the rooftop shark, it’s easy to miss little La Palapa, on Damen Avenue near Archer (just south of the Stevenson Expressway/I-55), but the Mexican-style seafood served in this onetime hot-dog joint is for real. Ignore the plastic fish and seagulls on the walls and dig into the house mussels. The restaurant is in the shadow of venerable Huck Finn, a 24-hour diner that has another outlet in the West Lawn neighborhood (and a third in the ‘burbs). Printers Row Little Italy, UIC Chinatown There are plenty of taco opportunities, most on or just off Archer Avenue. Two favorites are Tio Luis Tacos, near Lindy’s, whose steak tacos have a nice bite supplied by a subtle sprinkling of pepper bits; and El Rey Del Taco & Burritos, on California Avenue at 42nd Street (across from Kelly High School), whose marinade gives the steak in their tacos some extra flavor. Garfield Park A Sq rm ua ou re r And in both neighborhoods, there are dining opportunities. The original Lindy’s Chili, launched in 1924 and now with several locations, is here on 37th Street and Archer Avenue, paired with Gertie’s Ice Cream. New City Gage Park West Elsdon MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Englewood Here’s one last sight to see: On 36th Place near Albany Avenue in a Brighton Park factory district is Crawford Steel Co. The artwork on its exterior walls is a cultural cross between graffiti and mural—expertly executed, with the company’s permission—and it is a wow. 149 magical MILLENNIUM PARK l illennium_park.htm /neighborhoods/m en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor A MAGICAL DESTINATION Jo Hayes is a volunteer at the Lurie Garden. There is magic at Millennium Park, but the level depends on how willing visitors are to interact with it. “I don’t think there’s anything funnier,” she says, “than watching the kids in the [Crown] fountain. They’re hilarious. The attractions within this unique 24.5-acre parcel of Chicago greenery are easily listed and impossible to miss: There’s the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, where the music happens outside. The Harris Theater for Dance and Music is the indoor theater. “If you’re having a bad day at the office. . .“ But just to snap a photo, check a site off the list and move to the Art Institute just south of here is missing the point—and the joy. The Crown Fountain, an expression of Spanish artist Jaume Plensa’s genius, mixes video (large-screen images of Chicago faces) and water (it spouts from the mouths of those Chicago faces!) to the delight of all who watch it, and play in it. This should not be a passive experience. Not this place. The Lurie Garden. Nice. The Crown Fountain. Nice. The Ice Rink in winter. Nice. Millennium Monument (Peristyle). Classic. There’s Cloud Gate—“The Bean.” Jo Hayes is a volunteer at the Lurie Garden. “I don’t think there’s anything funnier,” she says, “than watching the kids in the [Crown] fountain. They’re hilarious. “If you’re having a bad day at the office. . .“ The Crown Fountain, an expression of Spanish artist Jaume Plensa’s genius, mixes video (large-screen images of Chicago faces) and water (it spouts from the mouths of those Chicago faces!) to the delight of all who watch it, and play in it. At the Lurie Garden—which is stunning—trails let you walk among the plants and admire their beauty up close, sample their aromas and appreciate their diversity, then stop and relax. Dangle your feet in the pools. Look around you and get a sense of this literal garden in a city—hortus in urbe—whose official motto is urbs in horto (City in a Garden). There’s something going on every summer day at the Pritzker—and it’s free—but no concert for the moment? Look at what Frank Gehry hath wrought. Even in silence, there’s music in the shapes that flow in this 140-foot-high pavilion. Go with it. Walk along it. Photograph it, video it, in context with the city that built it. Even in the trellis of pipes over the lawn that supports the speaker system—functional art—there is sound when there is no sound at all. . . Cloud Gate. OK, no one but the artist (Anish Kapoor) and the brochures call it that. Call it The Bean. We do. It’s 66 feet wide, 33 feet high, and it would be easy to stand back, fill the frame with a snapshot and figure you’ve done The Bean. Facing page: Jay Pritzker Pavilion and Great Lawn, looking north But it begs you to do more, so you walk around it, move closer, move back, watch how its mirror finish plays with you and the sky and the architecture that surrounds it. 151 On Michigan Avenue, there’s Sweetwater Grille and The Gage, the latter amid a cluster of historic buildings that includes (at 18 S. Michigan Ave.) a Louis Sullivan facade. There are extremes in Chinese restaurants—the stylish China Grill versus Sixty-Five, basic but a good value. Tavern at the Park, in One Prudential Plaza, offers park views and comfort food at prices that edge toward upscale, and on Wabash Street, Elephant & Castle (a national chain) provides pub grub and Brit ambience. There are fast-food options as well—but if the weather is nice, a picnic lunch or supper from Pastoral, a Lake Street cheese and wine shop (there’s another in the Lakeview neighborhood), might be just the thing for Millennium Park. 152 Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Streeterville Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport Chinatown They’re a reminder not only of Chicago’s architectural heritage but also of the reality that this is a working city, a business city. So while the park has good eats—the Park Grill and The Cafe are right below Cloud Gate—other nearby restaurants beckon. Sheffield & DePaul Loop Take a moment and look closer at the city reflected so beautifully in its polished steel. It’s there, all that marvelous architecture, inviting visitors to turn around for an undistorted look: There’s the bold Cultural Center (formerly the city’s central library, with its Tiffany glass dome), the Carbide and Carbon Building, the gleaming white Aon Building, One Prudential Plaza (once the city’s tallest building), the Smurfit-Stone Building with its diamond top and so many more. Bu ck to w n A Sq rm ua ou re r Watch how creative individuals and giggling groups maneuver—even to its underside—to create the perfectly imperfect portrait. (Is The Bean giggling, too?) South Loop Douglas Which—barely 10 years ago—was primarily parking lots and railroad tracks. As long ago as 1977, visionaries proposed a variation of what we see today, but the funding and will weren’t there. Led by the current Mayor Daley, that began to change in the late 1990s. Today, those parking lots and railroad tracks are still there, but on top of them is Millennium Park—the world’s largest “green roof.” And magic? Listen to the children. pure MONTCLARE | GALEWOOD .html ontclare__galewood /neighborhoods/m en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor PURE CHICAGO “When I was younger,” says owner Enzo Ventrella, whose parents opened the bakery more than 25 years ago, “it was much more of an Italian neighborhood. Now it’s much more of a Hispanic and Polish neighborhood—but we stuck to our Italian roots.” Montclare and Galewood have this in common: Both are predominantly residential neighborhoods on Chicago’s northwest edge that, in their way, represent the city in which we live today. With a couple of adjustments. Montclare-Galewood is not known as a restaurant destination, though one—Ristorante Agostino, on Harlem Avenue just north of Diversey in Montclare, has built a loyal following in a neighborhood that once was heavily Italian. It’s also the only restaurant in the two neighborhoods that approaches the “upscale” category. “We make kolacky Nutella,” he says. “Nobody makes those. And we’ve started doing more marzapan. It’s an Italian thing, but more Hispanics buy the marzapan.” Galewood, which technically is part of the Austin neighborhood but has its own distinct identity and charm, is home to a Mars candy company plant, on Oak Park Avenue. The street is “Honorary Milky Way” for the few hundred yards that front the factory. The company has its own Metra train station, called simply “Mars,” which is by far the neighborhood’s best photo opportunity. Montclare is home to the Chicago Shriners Hospital for Children. The hospital, which is just north of Galewood and its candy factory, specializes in children’s orthopedic care, spinal cord injury rehabilitation and cleft lip and palate correction, all provided without charge. Visitors should be interested in this noble institution, and no doubt are, but this being a hospital, scheduled tours aren’t offered. There are other places to grab a bite. On North Avenue, which separates Galewood and the suburb of Oak Park, are Amarind’s Thai restaurant and, next door, Cafe Laguardia West, featuring Cuban specialties. (The original Cafe Laguardia is in the Bucktown neighborhood.) El Taconazo, a taqueria on Diversey Avenue just east of Harlem (near Agostino) in Montclare, can satisfy that craving. Also on Harlem are a couple of espresso bars (the inviting I Due Monde Cafe among them) and, a little south but still on Harlem, Kolatek’s Bakery & Deli, which serves the Montclare neighborhood’s growing Polish population. Previous page: Dog Day Afternoon 154 Add two more places on Harlem that have been around long enough to quality as local institutions: Geo’s Pizza, offering carry-out and delivery only (and with pictures of both Mayor Daleys and both White Sox ballparks on the wall); and steps away, Il Giardino del Dolce, an extraordinary Italian bakery. “When I was younger,” says owner Enzo Ventrella, whose parents opened the bakery more than 25 years ago, “it was much more of an Italian neighborhood. Now it’s much more of a Hispanic and Polish neighborhood—but we stuck to our Italian roots.” With a couple of adjustments. “We make kolacky Nutella,” he says. “Nobody makes those. And we’ve started doing more marzapan. It’s an Italian thing, but more Hispanics buy the marzapan.” There are some nice parks, notably the Rutherford-Sayre Park. It’s right across the street from the Shriners Hospital and features a World War I monument in front of its field house. Listed on the plaque are the names of 124 men from the neighborhood who served in 1914-1918. Jefferson Park Portage Park Dunning Belmont Cragin Montclare, Galewood Austin The names are an indicator that MontclareGalewood’s ethnic makeup hasn’t always been what it is now or what it was when Enzo Ventrella was growing up here. But they’re all names of neighborhood guys. And they all would’ve loved Enzo’s sfogliatelles and Amarind’s pad kee mao and El Taconazo’s tacos al pastor and Laguardia’s shredded beef and that Polish rye at Kolatek’s. . . and, probably, 16-inch softball in one of the nice parks. Pure Chicago. 155 landmark MORGAN PARK | MOUNT GREENWOOD reenwood.html organ_park__mt_g s/m od ho or hb eig /n en echicago.org/city/ http://www.explor HOME OF THE SOUTH SIDE IRISH The Ridge, spared by advancing and retreating glaciers, was once an island in an ancient lake. When its lake receded, it became a six-mile-long, milewide elevation—a long hill, or ridge— averaging about 60 feet higher than the surrounding plain. Not only is it Chicago’s only significant hill, but it also turned out to be a terrific place to put stately houses. There’s no missing the Irishness here. There are the Irish pubs in Morgan Park and Irish pubs next door in Mount Greenwood and shamrocks on shop signs all over 111th Street, the main drag. It isn’t all about pubs and Irishmen here. In fact, Morgan Park is about two-thirds African American. But when Chicagoans go on about the South Side Irish, and they do, they’re largely talking about folks of that persuasion from Beverly and these communities, a proportion of whom are known to gather from time to time to celebrate in a refreshing manner. And what’s the difference between South Side Irish and North Side Irish? “We’re White Sox fans,” says Carol Flynn, staffer at the Ridge Historical Society in Beverly. Separating the three neighborhoods can be tricky. That Beverly eases seamlessly into Morgan Park and Morgan Park glides imperceptibly into Mount Greenwood makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other, even if official boundaries try. Ask a knowledgeable local whether a Western Avenue pub is in Morgan Park or Beverly, for example, and you get an answer like this one from Grace Kuikman of the Beverly Area Planning Association: “It just doesn’t matter.” Nonetheless, to clarify as best we can, let’s consider what two of the three neighborhoods offer visitors. Morgan Park (like Beverly) has a staggering number of historic homes, including one—the Iglehart House (1857)—that is one of the oldest standing structures in the city. Some are very large. Several of them are within the Longwood Drive Landmark District (which, of course, extends into Beverly), while others are elsewhere in the Ridge Historic District. Part of Morgan Park is also within the Chicago landmark Beverly/Morgan Railroad District, with its restored train stations. In fact, about the only significant features Morgan Park doesn’t share with its cousin to the north are Morgan Park Academy, a respected private school that got its start in 1873, and, ironically, the Beverly Arts Center, a busy venue—in Morgan Park—that hosts live shows, film series and art classes for people of all ages. Previous pages: Ping Tom Park / Chinatown Armour Square Facing page: Mount Greenwood Park For visitors, the joy of exploring Morgan Park is in driving, or walking, along Longwood Drive, or Hoyne Avenue, or Prospect Avenue, and savoring the Prairie Style, Victorian, Queen Anne, Italianate, Colonial Revival and sometimes indefinable architecture along these shaded, winding streets. Most of the houses are on or just off this mound called the Ridge. 159 The Ridge, spared by advancing and retreating glaciers, was once an island in an ancient lake. When its lake receded, it became a six-mile-long, mile-wide elevation—a long hill, or ridge—averaging about 60 feet higher than the surrounding plain. Ashburn Washington Heights Not only is it Chicago’s only significant hill, but it also turned out to be a terrific place to put stately houses. Beverly So there are the houses, and there are the pubs on Western Avenue, a happy concentration of facilities with names that conjure memories of similar drinking establishments across the pond. Turn west on 111th Street and, before very long, you’re in Mount Greenwood, which may not have the splendid architecture or Ridge or rail stations of its neighbors but does have much of character to offer, including McDuffy’s and Hinky Dinks Pub and, across from O’Shaughnessy Realtors, an emporium called South Side Irish Imports. Here you can find “South Side Irish” T-shirts— and Waterford and Galway crystal, Belleek china and, for those truly in need of a whiff of the auld sod, Irish peat incense (with burner) for $14.99. Down the street is Mt. Olivet Cemetery, with links to two famous Chicagoans. Al Capone was briefly buried here, then moved when gawkers proved too much for everybody, and Mrs. Catherine O’Leary, whose cow didn’t start the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, was buried here in 1895 and never left. On Kedzie Avenue just north of 111 Street is Grant’s Wonderburger, a little restaurant whose founding family has been serving burgers with its special relish-laced red sauce in Mount Greenwood since 1954. It vies with Beverly’s Top Notch burger (since 1942) as the area’s favorite retro-burger. There’s also a DAT Donuts on 111th Street, for those who like the idea of 160 Auburn Gresham Mount Greenwood Morgan Park West Pullman buying a single donut big enough to feed an entire band of bagpipers. Back on Western, two record shops—Beverly Records (at 116th Street) and Mr. Peabody Records (at 118th), with new, old and common and uncommonly rare discs—satisfy collectors and the merely musically curious. In between the two stores, there’s Let’s Get Poppin, which is not about finger-noises but about corn, popped and buttered, cheesed, carameled and (among other exotics) jalapenoed. And a mile west is about the last thing anyone would expect to see in the Windy City: the Chicago High School for Agricultural Sciences, set on what was the city’s last farm. There are hoofed mammals living there. On good days, they can be seen behind the school building. In Chicago. No blarney. dramatic MUSEUM CAMPUS ml useum_campus.ht /neighborhoods/m en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor T HE FIELD MUSEUM, SHEDD AQUARIUM, ADLER PLANETARIUM AND MORE In addition to all the attractions inside the museums, there is much to see and do outdoors, including public art—statues, a totem pole, a Henry Moore sculpture titled “Man Enters the Cosmos” (a working sundial) and more. Northerly Island adds nature walks (or jogs or bike rides) and a small beach. Soldier Field, even from the outside, combines a sense of history (the outer structure is little changed from the 1924 original that held 100,000 and more for title fights, football games and other events) with an architecturally interesting approach to the needs of, primarily, one pro football team and its fans. The Museum Campus is a kind of museum buffet but with a better view. They’re right here, set on 57 acres of park: the Field Museum, the John G. Shedd Aquarium and the Adler Planetarium, plus a nature preserve on Northerly Island, plus Soldier Field, home of the National Football League’s Chicago Bears, international soccer and major concerts. Try one, try them all. Aside from Soldier Field—which requires tickets that, if you can get one, generally cost considerably more than the museum admissions—it’s easy. It wasn’t always this easy. Until 1998, Lake Shore Drive wrapped around the Field Museum, southbound lanes to the west, northbound to the east. The northbound lanes provided a view of the lake and Burnham Harbor but cut off the museum from the aquarium and the planetarium. Today, with both lanes of traffic west of the museum, what we have is everything within one pedestrian zone, with lots of lawn. Until 2003, a small-plane airport—Meigs Field—extended from the planetarium into the lake, adding a buzz all its own. Now, the buzz comes from the occasional honeybee. Northerly Island, intended by city planner Daniel Burnham in 1909 to be one of four recreational islands but an airport since 1948, has replaced its runways with pathways—and a summertime concert venue. The museums are pretty wonderful. The Field is home to many cool things. Visitors have been greeted since the building’s 1921 opening by the same pair of African elephants. These are elephants that were in the museum’s original home—the present Museum of Science and Industry in Jackson Park (itself the former Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition). For years, the Field’s top attraction was Bushman, a gorilla that thrilled visitors to Lincoln Park Zoo for more than 20 years and was first exhibited behind glass here in 1952. Two man-eating lions—the famous “lions of Tsavo”—have been on display since the 1920s after being reconstituted a bit (they had been reduced to rugs). The unquestioned star today is Sue, the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex yet discovered, here since 2000. The skeleton is on the main level in Stanley Field Hall, not far from the elephants; the real skull is upstairs. When you visit, you’ll learn why. Previous page: 12th Street Beach 162 There’s more of course—naturalistic dioramas, mummies, stuffed birds and mammals and reptiles and amphibians, and thousands of artifacts that tell where we’ve been and how we got this far. Temporary exhibitions happen as well, and like any world-class museum these days, there’s a theater showing 3D movies. West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r Museum Campus Bridgeport McKinley Park Douglas nd kla BACK OF THE YARDS South Loop Oa And here, the 3D theater becomes a 4D theater—which means seats rumble and squirt. Rush & Division BRONZEVILLE “Fantasea” is more than the standard dolphinwhale show. This is a multimedia experience that mixes elements of “Cirque du Soleil” with childhood dreams—while adding to our appreciation of sea mammals. Gold Coast River North Chinatown The Shedd Aquarium (opened, like the planetarium, in 1930) is in every sense a showplace. Its collection of live marine life is as remarkable as it is accessible. “Wild Reef” replicates the world’s delicate coral reefs; “Amazon Rising” shows the seasonal variations of one of the globe’s essential habitats; the “Shark Reef” allows children and grownups to go nose-tonose with one of nature’s most fearsome—and misunderstood—creatures. Old Town Loop Speaking of stars—they’ve been speaking of stars at the Adler Planetarium since 1930. Budding astronomers and would-be astronauts love this place. The Sky Theater is the heart of the museum, the home to the classic star shows that have been the stuff of school field trips for generations. There are two more theaters, one—naturally—featuring 3D films, plus a meteorite, moon rock and much authentic astronaut gear provided by James Lovell, commander of the dramatic Apollo 13 space mission. Kenwood But topping everything is this: Even if you don’t know Pluto from Goofy, make your way down Solidarity Drive to the Adler Planetarium. Bring your camera. Nowhere is the view of Chicago’s skyline more dramatic than right here. And there’s no charge—except the one you’ll get when you experience it for the first time. Or the 50th. In addition to all the attractions inside the museums, there is much to see and do outdoors, including public art—statues, a totem pole, a Henry Moore sculpture titled “Man Enters the Cosmos” (a working sundial) and more. Northerly Island adds nature walks (or jogs or bike rides) and a small beach. Soldier Field, even from the outside, combines a sense of history (the outer structure is little changed from the 1924 original that held 100,000 and more for title fights, football games and other events) with an architecturally interesting approach to the needs of, primarily, one pro football team and its fans. 163 dizzying NORTH CENTER | ROSCOE VILLAGE th.html oscoe_village__nor /neighborhoods/r en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor DINING AND ENTERTAINMENT OPTIONS ABOUND IN TWO UNIQUE NORTH SIDE NEIGHBORHOODS And on Ravenswood Avenue near Montrose (just south of Lill Street Art Center’s galleries and workshops, which are officially in the Lincoln Square neighborhood) is Architectural Artifacts. Here can be found chunks of Lost Chicago, from statues salvaged from the city’s historic movie palaces to Frank Lloyd Wright stained-glass windows to terracotta faces once part of the nowgone Lyric Theater, all for sale. Along with juggling clubs, Argentine seltzer bottles and wagon wheels. North Center is a neighborhood that, through no fault of its own, is defined by its proximity to its neighbors. Lakeview, with the Cubs and Wrigleyville, is east. The Lincoln Square neighborhood is directly north. South is ever-trendy Lincoln Park. Chicago people tend to know those three. Ask most Chicagoans where to find “North Center”—large as it is—and the response likely would be, “Um. . . is it. . . north center?” But in a quiet way and in two strong neighborhoods with clear identities—North Center and, with its own vibe, Roscoe Village—North Center offers a variety of dining and entertainment options, most of them in clusters that make enjoying them easy. Here’s what we’re talking about: North Center’s signature intersection is where Damen and Lincoln Avenues meet Irving Park Road. Within two blocks of that junction, in any direction, is an almost dizzying variety of eating and drinking places. On Lincoln just south of Irving Park—in a former mortuary—is a pub (Mrs. Murphy and Sons Irish Bistro) anchored by a massive U-shaped bar imported from Ireland and home to an impressive selection of singlemalt whiskies. Steps away up toward Irving Park is El Llano, a Colombian restaurant that serves platter-size steaks at comfortable prices. On Irving Park—we’re still at this one intersection, remember—are the following: two longtime neighborhood German favorites, Laschet’s Inn and Resi’s Bierstube; the Orange Garden Restaurant (20 varieties of chop suey!), a North Center standby for about 80 years; and The Globe, a pub with 223 brands of bottled beers on its menu and, presumably, in its cooler. The Globe, incidentally, is a pub especially favored by ex-pat Brits; it opens as early as 6:45 a.m. on Saturdays during soccer season. “It’s always soccer season,” notes bartender Erin Batchelder, who also helps monitor the many tellies in the pub’s two rooms. (Rugby types, on the other hand, tend to congregate at Black Rock, a North Center drinking establishment four blocks south of Irving Park on Damen, near Addison Street. Consider yourselves warned.) Same area: Martyrs Restaurant and Pub, on Lincoln near Mrs. Murphy’s, has music most nights and food and drink every night. The Lincoln Restaurant, on Lincoln just north of Irving Park, manages to be a fairly standard diner during standard-diner hours and, on Thursday and Friday nights, a comedy-variety club. Facing page: Glunz Bavarian Haus Same area: South of Irving Park, the American Theater Company (Byron Street just off Lincoln), a fixture for more than 25 years, is big on Mamet 165 (a Chicagoan) but a showcase for fresh talent as well. North of Irving Park and right on Lincoln, “Cornservatory” comedy theater is all about fun, much of it improvisational. West Ridge Edgewater North Park Point made? A couple of North Center attractions take us to the edge of the neighborhood. National as well as local publications have raved about the burgers at Jury’s (a self-described “classy neighborhood restaurant and bar,” with white tablecloths and moderate prices) on Lincoln just south of Montrose Avenue. Check out the Chicago-centric wall art, which includes watercolors by popular local artist Tom Lynch and fine black-and-white photos as well. And on Ravenswood Avenue near Montrose (just south of Lill Street Art Center’s galleries and workshops, which are officially in the Lincoln Square neighborhood) is Architectural Artifacts. 166 Albany Park Uptown Irving Park North Center Logan Square Wrigleyville Boystown Avondale Hermosa Roscoe Village concentrates much of its good stuff on four pleasant blocks of Roscoe Street—six blocks south of Irving Park—between Damen and Western Avenues. For the most part, we’re talking restaurants, neighborhood drinking places and small shops here. One stop that could be of particular interest to visitors is Riverview Tavern, at Damen and Roscoe, themed after the amusement park that stood for 63 years four blocks straight west, right across Western. Riverview Park closed in 1967—but ask any Chicagoan old enough to have been there and prepare to be bludgeoned with stories of the Bobs (the park’s top rollercoaster), the Pair-O-Chutes (terrifying) and the finishing burst of air at Aladdin’s Castle. Andersonville Lincoln Square Lakeview Bu ck to w n Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town River North Here can be found chunks of Lost Chicago, from statues salvaged from the city’s historic movie palaces to Frank Lloyd Wright stainedglass windows to terra-cotta faces once part of the now-gone Lyric Theater, all for sale. Along with juggling clubs, Argentine seltzer bottles and wagon wheels. No wonder tourists, as well as locals, have found their way here for nearly 25 years. “They want to see the [Louis] Sullivan and Wright stuff,” says owner Stuart Grannen. “There’s things here they can’t see anyplace else in the world.” Neither, anyplace else, are you likely to find a pub in a mortuary. That’s North Center. blues NORTH LAWNDALE ndale.html eighborhoods/law ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// Musical history was made here. From 1956 through 1959, Cobra Records (Buddy Guy, Otis Rush, Willie Dixon, Ike Turner) produced enduring blues recordings in the building at 2854 W. Roosevelt Rd. One of its hits: Rush’s “I Can’t Quit You, Baby.” The building now doesn’t look like much of anything, but the music lives on. Singer Dinah Washington lived in the neighborhood, at 1508 S. Trumbull Ave. The building stands. As an established star, she would come home to perform in a 1958 benefit at the Lawndale Theatre, another Roosevelt Road movie palace four blocks west of the Central Park. Previous page: Former home of Dinah Washington 168 CHICAGO’S JEWISH AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORIES MEET ALONG ROUTE 66 Old Route 66 went right through North Lawndale on the way to Santa Monica. But aside from the small, brown “Historic Route 66” sign on Ogden Avenue and what’s left of a castle-shaped car wash at Ogden and Independence Avenue, it’s hard to tell the Mother Road was here. By the late 1920s, when the Illinois section of Route 66 was completed, nearly 50,000 Jews lived in North Lawndale, Chicago’s largest Jewish community. That community has long scattered, but even 80-plus years later, it’s easy to tell they were here. That’s not to say that North Lawndale is a neighborhood of the past. Douglas Park is here, one of Chicago’s handsomest green spaces. Whole blocks are composed of classic greystones, while pockets of new housing are cause for optimism. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. lived here—briefly, but he was here, at an important time. Cobra Records may be forgotten, but it was here—again, briefly—but the music made in that studio helped make “Chicago” and “blues” inseparable to the world. And there’s more. . . “Benny Goodman made his debut at the Central Park Theater,” says John Ross, director at the Murphy Hill Art Gallery, which is in the Garfield Park neighborhood but is spiritually (being steps north of the dividing line) in North Lawndale. Goodman is one of the locals celebrated in the gallery’s exhibit honoring North Lawndale. “This was a Jewish neighborhood.” The Central Park, an early movie palace, was at 3535 W. Roosevelt Rd. It opened in 1917, and it’s still here, in North Lawndale; it’s been the House of Prayer, Church of God in Christ since 1971. Goodman could have walked to the theater with his clarinet. He lived less than a mile away. The house, at 1125 S. Francisco Ave., is gone; the city has erected a marker at the spot. Across the street: a church that once was a small synagogue. Golda Meir, who worked at a neighborhood library and would later become prime minister of Israel, lived at 1306 S. Lawndale Ave. Her apartment, though the building is vacant, is there. Across 13th Street and likely visible from Meir’s front window is a church that was also once a small synagogue. Douglas Park, one of a trio of grand parks created in the 19th Century (Garfield and Humboldt Parks the others), is at the community’s eastern gateway. Landscape architect Jens Jensen, the Danish immigrant and proponent of the Prairie Style popularized by Frank Lloyd Wright, left his signature on all three parks— nowhere more clearly than with this park’s Flower Hall, which is pure Prairie down to its exterior light fixtures. Greystones are everywhere. A concentration of well-maintained beauties can be seen on the 1500 block of South Central Park Avenue. Musical history was made here. From 1956 through 1959, Cobra Records (Buddy Guy, Otis Rush, Willie Dixon, Ike Turner) produced enduring blues recordings in the building at 2854 W. Roosevelt Rd. One of its hits: Rush’s “I Can’t Quit You, Baby.” The building now doesn’t look like much of anything, but the music lives on. Singer Dinah Washington lived in the neighborhood, at 1508 S. Trumbull Ave. The building stands. As an established star, she would come home to perform in a 1958 benefit at the Lawndale Theatre, another Roosevelt Road movie palace four blocks west of the Central Park Theater. The Lawndale. For a time, it was the Rena—but it was the Lawndale when opened in 1927. Among those who performed in this 2,200-seat theater before it went strictly to movies were the biggest names in Yiddish theater—Aaron Lebedeff, Molly Picon and more. It’s still here, in North Lawndale, though even the church it became has checked out. In 1966, Dr. King lived in the neighborhood, in an apartment at 1550 S. Hamlin Ave., when he was in the city to campaign for open housing. n Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Austin Garfield Park United Center Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village McKinley Park Archer Heights Brighton Park BACK OF THE YARDS That building is gone—but the church on whose steps he spoke during that turbulent time in 1966 is still here, at 3413 W. Douglas Blvd. When Dr. King was here, it was Shepards Temple Baptist Church. It is shuttered. Years earlier, it was Anshe Kanesses Israel Synagogue—the “Russiche Shul”—longtime home of Talmudic scholar Rabbi Ephraim Epstein. But the synagogue long ago moved north with its congregation, to Touhy Avenue in West Rogers Park/West Ridge. Once there were an estimated 60 synagogues in North Lawndale. Of those standing, none is a synagogue anymore. It’s something to see. . . 169 gateway NORTH PARK | ALBANY PARK .html lbany_park__north /neighborhoods/a en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor YOUR TABLE IS WAITING Swedish, Serbian, Lebanese, Mexican, Japanese, Vietnamese, Italian, Persian— Chicagoans all. In sum: North Park gets the Swedish restaurant. Albany Park gets the smorgasbord. And in both, your table’s waiting. North Park and Albany Park are two neighborhoods that are similar in a couple of respects. Both are primarily residential, a mix of single-family dwellings (many of them, especially in west Albany Park, the familiar Chicago bungalows) and small to mid-size apartment buildings. And each, in terms of its appeal to visitors, largely can be appreciated by what’s on a single street in its community. In North Park, that street is Foster Avenue. North Park University was founded as North Park College in 1891 by the Evangelical Covenant Church, a denomination created six years earlier by Swedish immigrants. Its first campus, such as it was, was in Minneapolis. In 1894, the college moved to its present site and Old Main became its first building—it’s still there, facing Foster Avenue and looking every bit like the quintessential 1894 college building. North Park’s school colors are Swedish blue and gold. Its team nickname is, of course, the Vikings. Across Foster Avenue is the Sweden Shop, which sprawls over a couple of storefronts and sells everything from fine Swedish crystal and tableware to “Got glogg?” T-shirts. Also across Foster is Tre Kronor, a Swedish diner that feels as if it’s been there since long before 1992 but hasn’t. Despite the mural of rural Sweden on its largest wall, the restaurant doesn’t smother its customers with Swedishness. Featured are Danish pastries, Norwegian meatball sandwiches, Belgian waffles and that Stockholm favorite, quiche—along with the obligatory Swedish pancakes, two varieties of Swedish sausage (potato sausage, grilled here, being a favorite) and, of course, herring. “We like to branch out,” explains a Swedish-looking waitress. “But we use a lot of dill, and dill is very Swedish.” What makes all this—the university, the shop, the restaurant—so unique isn’t as much the Sweden link (there’s some of that in Andersonville, just two miles east) but that there’s no other pocket in the city that feels quite like this. Facing page: Bohemian National Cemetery Despite the inevitable addition of modern facilities on its fringes, the core campus at North Park University has maintained the feel of, say, small-college Iowa. The school proudly banners its refusal to set itself apart from the city that surrounds it; “intentionally urban” is a slogan. But to stroll among its buildings in this park-like setting is, nonetheless, to be transported to quieter, less urban existence. 171 The civility of Tre Kronor (there is no bar; neither is there a corkage fee if you bring you own) and the gentleness of the Sweden Shop complement that feeling. Rogers Park Of course, if you need something lively to cut the taste of that herring and dill, Beijo de Chocolat, a block west, offers Brazilian-style sweets found nowhere else in town. Sauganash, Forest Glen North Park Jefferson Park Lincoln Square Albany Park Portage Park Irving Park North Center Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa Other neighborhood possibilities: Peterson Park, a woods-trimmed expanse along Peterson Avenue and Pulaski Road; and Bohemian National Cemetery, resting place of Anton Cermak, the Chicago mayor assassinated during an attempt on Franklin Roosevelt’s life in 1933. Also buried here: the man who rented a certain house to Mrs. O’Leary, whose backyard cow may nor may not have kicked off the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. (Both Katie O’Leary and the cow were later cleared, but the legend, like so many legends, endures.) West Ridge Logan Square In Albany Park, that street is Lawrence Avenue. Neighborhood boosters call the community “Gateway to the World.” It may very well be, as has been written, the city’s most ethnically diverse neighborhood. Predominantly Jewish into the 1950s, today’s Albany Park mixes East Asians (mainly Koreans, though fewer than were here just a few years ago), Hispanics (from all over), Middle Eastern immigrants (again, from all over) and a smattering of others into a beautiful mosaic, much of it on display along this remarkable avenue. Here’s Albany Park: In the space of about two blocks of Lawrence Avenue straddling Pulaski, there’s the Lalich Deli (Serbian; packaged foods from the old country and sausages made on the premises); Ssyal Ginseng House (Korean; specialty is a ginseng chicken soup that may or may not cure impotence, stress, cancer, liver disease and hangovers—“True!” insists a server, who then laughs heartily); Marie’s Pizza & Lounge (Italian; 172 strolling musicians on weekend evenings); Ali Baba Cafe (Middle Eastern; a hookah bar with food, but mainly a hookah bar); Babil Kabob House (Middle Eastern; kabobs without the hookahs); and Taqueria Morelia (Mexican; Morelia is in Michoacan state, original home of many Albany Park residents). Keep going toward the lake. Two blocks east of Pulaski, there’s Chiyo (Japanese; shabu shabu done right—and expensively); and Big Pho (Vietnamese; soup with fresh add-ons). Keep going: more Mexican, more Middle Eastern. Take a right on Kedzie: Noon O Kebab (Persian; not just kebabs); and Semiramis (Lebanese; not just kebabs here, either). Swedish, Serbian, Lebanese, Mexican, Japanese, Vietnamese, Italian, Persian—Chicagoans all. In sum: North Park gets the Swedish restaurant. Albany Park gets the smorgasbord. And in both, your table’s waiting. weenies NORWOOD PARK l orwood_park.htm /neighborhoods/n en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor S UPERDAWG, THE NOBLE-SEYMOUR-CRIPPEN HOUSE AND MORE The catch is, much of Norwood Park’s central area is on the National Register of Historic Places, and the entire district is worth a look. This is a concentration of older homes, some from the 19th Century and all in very good shape, and even the newer construction has stayed nicely in scale. But the streets create a curvaceous maze, and designing an efficient yet satisfying architectural walk from the station that includes the oldest house can be a challenge to nonNorwoodians. Norwood Park is a neighborhood a few minutes’ drive from O’Hare International Airport with one essential historic site and one iconic restaurant. And more. The community’s single “destination” restaurant—at least, the one most known by folks who live outside the neighborhood—is the Superdawg Drive-In. Does it serve the city’s best hot dog? Let’s just say it likely would be a nominee. For sure, no other restaurant in Chicago—and it’s been in business here since 1948—sports two curiously dressed, 12-foot winking weenies on its roof, provides car-hop service and offers, among other items, something called a Whoopskidawg. It’s at the intersection of Milwaukee, Devon and Nagle Avenues, across from a forest preserve and in the northeast corner of the Northwest Side neighborhood. The one truly historic site—if we dismiss the historic reality of a 60-yearold hot-dog joint—is one of Chicago’s two oldest residences. (The other is the Clarke House, in the South Loop neighborhood.) The Noble-Seymour-Crippen house dates to 1833. It was a farmhouse, built atop a ridge by Mark and Margaret Noble. Ownership changed over the last 175-plus years and so did the neighborhood: Not much farming is done in town these days, and the merry chirping of the birds gets some competition from the hum of the nearby Kennedy Expressway (Interstate Highway 190)—but the ridge is still in place, and the house (expanded in 1868 and much restored since) looks terrific. It’s now a modest but sweet little museum, a community center and home of the Norwood Park Historical Society. The interior of the house is open to visitors on Saturday afternoons or by appointment. The Superdawg Drive-In is beyond walking distance from the Norwood Park Metra train station—and anyway, being a drive-in it’s best appreciated by driving in. The Noble-Seymour-Crippen house is about a half-mile walk from the station, which is do-able. The catch is, much of Norwood Park’s central area is on the National Register of Historic Places, and the entire district is worth a look. This is a concentration of older homes, some from the 19th Century and all in very good shape, and even the newer construction has stayed nicely in scale. Previous page: Superdawg 174 But the streets create a curvaceous maze, and designing an efficient yet satisfying architectural walk from the station that includes the oldest house can be a challenge to non-Norwoodians. Any walking tour should begin at the Metra station (1907), originally a Chicago and North Western station and now listed on the National Register. Appreciate the craftsmanship of the 1999 restoration and enjoy a cup of coffee or a bowl of soup in the station’s Northwest Cafe. Then cross the tracks, look left and (if it’s open) check out the Calico Cat, an antiques store. Close by, same street, is another antiques store, A Niche in Time (same caveat). Continue walking; you’ll be on Nina Avenue. If you’re a knitter, stop at the Wooly Lamb Yarn Studio and buy the makings for a shawl—or keep walking to Corens Rod & Reel and have someone customtie a fly or two for you. And here’s where the Norwood Park Adventure begins. Corens’ corner is the intersection of Nina, East Circle Avenue and West Circle Avenue. It’s decision time. There are fine old houses in either direction, and attractive streets spin off the circles (Nickerson Avenue, off West Circle, leaps to mind). Will either Circle Avenue get you close to the Noble-Seymour-Crippen house unbroken? Well, East Circle will get you closer before East meets West—the circle is unbroken—but here’s what you do: When you get your coffee at the station or go antiquing or fondle the yarn or talk trout at Corens, ask someone in one of those businesses to suggest a route. Have them draw a map for you, no matter how crude. Don’t lose that map. Edison Park Sauganash, Forest Glen Norwood Park Jefferson Park Portage Park Dunning If there’s time, hop in the car and check out the collection of antique playthings and collectibles at Gigi’s Dolls & Sherry’s Teddy Bears; indulge your inner medievalness at the Knight’s Edge store (“A full knight armor set would look great in any entrance!”); or savor the coffees and light meals at Kouk’s Vintage Cafe, all on Northwest Highway. Or head for Milwaukee Avenue and scan the collectible police stuff—from hats to handcuffs— at ZJ Sales. . . then look north. There it is: home of the Whoopskidawg. The house is on Newark Avenue. If you find it, you have your victory. Now, to get back to the starting point—this part is easy—walk on Newark in the direction away from the expressway (you’ll know), and eventually you’ll come to the Metra tracks. The station will be a couple of blocks to the left, and you’ll be able to celebrate your successful trek with another cup of coffee or bowl of soup at the station. 175 laughs OLD TOWN town.html eighborhoods/old_ ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// ONE OF CHICAGO’S GREAT DESTINATION NEIGHBORHOODS There was the artist era when rents were cheap, then the folkies took over Wells Street and then the hippies and then the gentrifiers. For a time, Ripley’s Believe It or Not provided a certain. . . presence. There were burger places and bars with peanut shells on the floor, and across the street an adult club next to a French restaurant and down the street a steak joint next to Second City. Old Town is—and always has been—one of Chicago’s great destination neighborhoods. It’s that simple. Yet locals find it irresistible to regale visitors with tales of what it was, not because it was necessarily better back then but because Old Town for a time seemed to reinvent itself every 10 or 15 years, and that makes for individualized sets of memories. There was the artist era when rents were cheap, then the folkies took over Wells Street and then the hippies and then the gentrifiers. For a time, Ripley’s Believe It or Not provided a certain. . . presence. There were burger places and bars with peanut shells on the floor, and across the street an adult club next to a French restaurant and down the street a steak joint next to Second City. And on North Avenue journalists (Ebert, Royko, others) would drink beneath giant images of Behan and Shaw, joined late by Second City unknowns until closing time at the 2 o’clock bar forced them to the 4 o’clock bar, the one with Billie Holiday on the jukebox. . . See? Here’s what Old Town is today: It’s Wells Street, mainly, with its restaurants—some of them among Chicago’s best—and places that make you laugh and some that make you think, just enough bars, plus shops. It’s the Old Town Art Fair and its semi-sibling, the Wells Street Art Fair, every June. Among the fancy boutiques and the galleries, along with the fudge shop and the cigar store (complete with Indian), there’s a supermarket and a drugstore, a dry cleaner and a couple of places to buy flowers, a shop to buy fish food, another to get a bicycle fixed and a barber shop. Taken together, they keep Old Town a living neighborhood, not a theme park. Enjoy its food and drink and entertainment, but walk a block or two along the side streets west of Wells and you’ll discover why this place is Old Town. Facing page: Wells Street, looking north Most of the original buildings burned to the ground in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire; St. Michael Church, built on Cleveland Avenue in 1869 of brick in what was a wooden city, was a partial survivor (and quickly restored). What you see on those side streets, along with the landmark church, are some of the brick Victorians and working-class cottages that literally rose from the ashes. Much of it is within the Old Town Triangle Historic District, which is on the National Register. Sometimes the history isn’t so obvious. The Second City, the legendary 177 incubator of comedy talent on Wells just north of North, has its own history; its roots are in the Hyde Park neighborhood, but it moved to Old Town in 1959 and into its present building in 1967. Performers launched on its stages include both Belushis, Gilda Radner, John Candy, Bill Murray, Chris Farley, Harold Ramis, Tina Fey and so many more—and the revues keep coming. That’s the obvious history. For the subtle, look at the ornamental work that frames the entrance. It was salvaged from the Loop’s Garrick Theater, an Adler-Sullivan masterwork flattened by wreckers in 1960. So many restaurants on Wells: Salpicón is cutting-edge Mexican; Orso’s is neighborhood Italian; Kamehachi introduced the sushi bar to the neighborhood (and the city) in 1967; the Fireplace Inn is neighborhood ribs. Old Jerusalem is a longtime favorite for Middle Eastern fare. Topo Gigio, also Italian, is named after a puppet but is serious about its pastas and veals. Bistrot Margot, French; O’Brien’s, steaks; Adobo Grill, its own signature Mexican. The visitor’s Old Town isn’t just on Wells. Twin Anchors, a bar-restaurant whose ribs have been praised by Frank Sinatra, anchors Sedgwick Street as it has since 1932. Halsted Street, a few blocks west, is home to Steppenwolf Theater, whose Tony Award-winning ensemble includes Gary Sinise, John Malkovich, John Mahoney, Joan Allen, William L. Petersen, Tracy Letts, Laurie Metcalf and many other performers and writers. Across Halsted is the Royal George, 178 Wrigleyville North Center Boystown e Lakeview Logan Square Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Loop Laughs also can be found most nights at Zanies, a Wells Street stand-up venue for more than 30 years. Across the street, A Red Orchid Theatre—Oscar nominee Michael Shannon is a founding member—has been challenging audiences since 1993. Uptown Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus il t whose productions have delighted audiences for years. In Chicago, where there’s theater, there are restaurants—and the Halsted theater district has more than half a dozen, including Alinea, ranked by critics among the world’s elite. But if all you want is a drink and some Billie Holiday, that’s still here. The jukebox may be digital now, but the Old Town Ale House, on North Avenue a block west of Wells, is still the Ale House. Just like St. Michael’s is still St. Michael’s. Some institutions, even in Old Town, defy reinvention. murals PILSEN | HEART OF CHICAGO en.html eighborhoods/pils ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// A NEIGHBORHOOD FOR ALL SENSES This is no manufactured district; this is a living neighborhood that has evolved over generations, from Irish and German to Czech and Polish to predominantly Mexican, alongside a pocket—called Heart of Chicago— that clings deliciously to its Italian roots. It begs to be explored, for its surprises are everywhere, from galleries and shops to carts selling tamales to exterior wall murals that can be beautiful, or challenging, or both. It’s all here, in Pilsen: architecture, ethnic restaurants, art (street and gallery), churches and its own vibe, all in a compact district easily reached by CTA ‘L’ train. This neighborhood, which takes up most of Chicago’s Lower West Side neighborhood, almost seems to have been created just for you. But this is no manufactured district; this is a living neighborhood that has evolved over generations, from Irish and German to Czech and Polish to predominantly Mexican, alongside a pocket—called Heart of Chicago—that clings deliciously to its Italian roots. It begs to be explored, for its surprises are everywhere, from galleries and shops to carts selling tamales to exterior wall murals that can be beautiful, or challenging, or both. The essential stop is the National Museum of Mexican Art, set in Harrison Park on 19th Street east of Damen Avenue. Its permanent collection traces the creative skills of the people of Mexico from pre-Columbian carvings and pottery to the best that the country’s contemporary artists can produce. Then step outside, walk up to 18th Street and head east, and with the colors of storefronts (be sure to look up) and murals, and the vibrancy of the people, the museum and neighborhood seem as one. Ely Loza, who with her husband operates Artesanias D’Mexico, a shop on 18th Street that sells examples of Mexican crafts from throughout the country, has been in Pilsen for 46 years. “My parents never wanted to move out,” she says. Her mother is still here. “This is a very cultural area. Plenty of restaurants, a lot of art galleries and different events all year round.” Many galleries are concentrated on Halsted Street at, and south of, 18th Street in the Chicago Arts District. Hours are irregular and often by appointment only; the best option may be to take advantage of monthly 2nd Fridays, when most are open to all. Previous page: “Sirvales” by Jeff Zimmerman, 2005 180 Unlike the galleries, the murals—some small, some large and some more polished than others—are everywhere. On 19th Street west of Ashland Avenue, the murals of a master, Jeff Zimmerman, are huge, yet somehow intimate as they capture real-life moments. Less sophisticated, the paintings on a former church at 18th Place and Paulina Avenue have an appealing sincerity. Visitors are urged to meander and discover their own favorites while marveling at the dedication and talent that made them possible. Humboldt Park River North Streeterville Rush & Division Ukrainian Village & East Village Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown And there are the restaurants. St. Pius V, on Ashland at 19th Street, was completed in 1893 for its then Irish parish, an origin reflected in the donor names on its fine stained glass. Especially interesting here is the Shrine of St. Jude (1929), which flanks an exquisite statue of St. Jude with seven smaller statues, most depicting folks dressed in 1920s clothing. Little Italy, UIC A Sq rm ua ou re r Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport Little Village McKinley Park Brighton Park Gage Park BACK OF THE YARDS South Loop Douglas BRONZEVILLE There’s no shortage of fascinating churches in Pilsen (all are open to the public during services and at other times as well). St. Procopius, at 18th and Allport Streets, was dedicated in 1883 to serve its then largely Czech parish. St. Adalbert Church (1914), 17th Street at Paulina, maintains most of the elements of its Polish heritage (Sunday masses include one in Polish), while its marble elements—the altar, its pulpit—are among the city’s most splendid. Grant Park North Lawndale Fuller Park On 18th Street but closer to the ‘L’ station is Mundial Cocina Mestiza, a little more upscale and a little less standard Mexican, unless paella with clams and alligator sausage is your idea of standard Mexican. No one’s idea of standard Mexican are Ristorante al Teatro (Italian), Take Me Out (Asian chicken wings, some wickedfiery) and Honky Tonk BBQ (guess)—but they’re here, too, all of them along 18th Street. Printers Row Chinatown Nuevo Leon (no relation to the bakery), on 18th Street east of Ashland, which opened in 1962, is an acclaimed neighborhood fixture. Casa del Pueblo Taqueria, on Blue Island south of 18th Street, is especially popular with local families. Carnitas is simmered pork chunks, and the carnitas at Carnitas Don Pedro, still on 18th Street, are as good as any. Loop Step into a panaderia—say, Nuevo Leon, near the 18th Street ‘L’ station, or El Nopal on Blue Island Avenue, in business since 1954—and let your eyes choose from an enticing array of baked goods. Grand Boulevard New City St. Paul’s is at Hoyne Avenue and 22nd Place, in the Lower West Side community called Heart of Chicago—or sometimes, Heart of Italy. What attracts locals and visitors alike to this area is, primarily, an enchanting stretch of Oakley Avenue south of 24th Street—a blocklong concentration of ethnic urbanness that includes four Italian restaurants that look and sound and smell like something out of a Scorcese movie. Bruna’s, La Fontinella and Bacchanalia have been here seemingly forever; Ignotz Ristorante, the fourth, opened in 1999. (A block away, on Western Avenue, is a fifth dinner option: Il Vicinato.) This, Pilsen and Heart of Chicago, is truly a neighborhood for all senses. 181 surprises PORTAGE PARK ortage_park.html /neighborhoods/p en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor SIX CORNERS AND COUNTLESS POSSIBILITIES On Central Avenue, if you can even identify Panciteria Mabuhay as a Filipino restaurant (it’s a storefront that looks like. . . a storefront), you can treat yourself to a steaming bowl of bopis. Portage Park is a neighborhood usually defined by the namesake park and by a three-street intersection called Six Corners. “It’s real good,” promises chefowner Lemi Maglonzo. “It’s made with pork heart, stomach and snout [and other good things].” And it is good, best enjoyed with puto, steamed rice cakes. Or if that’s a little too exotic, you can always fall back on the old kalderetang kambing—though you might want a translation before you order. That outdoor pool, when the weather is right, is open to the public. Only the water has been changed. Six Corners, where Cicero Avenue and the diagonal Milwaukee Avenue meet Irving Park Road, was once a major retail hub anchored by a Sears department store. Sears is still here; however, the rest is in transition, which means that for now, this intersection is of interest mainly to visitors intrigued by possibilities. Portage Park, the park, is as lovely as ever, one of the city’s more attractive green spaces. It’s home to an Olympic-size pool with an Olympic-size legacy: Here, Mark Spitz, during the 1972 Olympic trials, set world records; that August, he would win seven gold medals in Munich. The rest of the neighborhood is what we come to expect of a Chicago Neighborhood—plenty of Chicago-style bungalows, a variety of churches, a couple of smaller parks, enough grocery stores and hot dog places and, here and there, surprises. The Portage Theatre is one of them. It was the Portage Park Theatre when it opened in 1920, and by the 1970s it appeared doomed to suffer the fate of so many of the city’s neighborhood movie houses. Dividing it into two auditoriums wasn’t the answer, and it was shuttered in 2001—but the Portage reopened in 2006, and today the restored theater is used for live performances as well as film programs best described as “creative.” (One linked Lon Chaney’s silent classic “Phantom of the Opera” with Don Knotts’ “The Ghost and Mr. Chicken.”) Another surprise, across Milwaukee Avenue from the Portage, is Fantasy Costumes. This isn’t your corner costume store. We’re talking masks, makeup and, well, the stuff of fantasies, most of them wholesome. Rent or buy. The store takes up a full city block—so if you’ve got a fantasy, it’s probably in stock. Dining places in the Portage Park neighborhood tend to appear almost anywhere—and their offerings can be just as unexpected. Previous pages: Osaka Garden / Jackson Park Facing page: Portage Park The Lucky Grill, in a nondescript strip mall on the 4400 block of Milwaukee Avenue, looks from the outside like a nondescript diner until you spot menu items like the Irish Breakfast, complete with two Irishstyle bangers, rashers, black pudding and white pudding. On Central Avenue, if you can even identify Panciteria Mabuhay as a Filipino restaurant (it’s a storefront that looks like. . . a storefront), you can treat yourself to a steaming bowl of bopis. 185 “It’s real good,” promises chef-owner Lemi Maglonzo. “It’s made with pork heart, stomach and snout [and other good things].” And it is good, best enjoyed with puto, steamed rice cakes. Or if that’s a little too exotic, you can always fall back on the old kalderetang kambing—though you might want a translation before you order. Or just stick with the oxtails. “It depends on the flavor and on the thickness of the dough,” says Celina Hernandez, a young woman behind the counter, switching effortlessly from speaking Polish to customers to speaking English to an inquisitor. What makes a bad pierogi? “One that falls apart,” she says. Las Tablas, on Irving Park west of Cicero, is a Colombian steakhouse. La Peña, back on Milwaukee midway between the Lucky Grill and the Portage Theater, is Ecuadoran. Trattoria Porretta, back on Central at Waveland Avenue, is a classic neighborhood Italian restaurant in a neighborhood not known as classic Italian—and that’s the charm of Portage Park: It may be defined by an intersection and a park, but it defies category. And like a good pierogi, it refuses to fall apart. 186 Sauganash, Forest Glen Norwood Park North Park Jefferson Park Albany Park Portage Park Irving Park Dunning Avondale Belmont Cragin Hermosa A few blocks south, still on Central, is the factory store for Alexandra’s Pierogi. The surprise here is the variety: a choice of 15 fillings, from kraut to cherries—and that’s not counting the blintzes, uszka, pyzy or a couple of kinds of dumplings. Polish is the prevailing language on both sides of the counter, but English works, too. Ask, and you discover that simple as pierogi seem to be, quality varies. Edison Park Logan Square Montclare, Galewood Humboldt Park books PRINTERS ROW rinters_row.html /neighborhoods/p en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor ONETIME PRINTING DISTRICT BECOMES A POPULAR RESIDENTIAL AREA The Printing House Row District (the core of Printers Row) is a Chicago Landmark district containing several architecturally significant buildings once used for printing books, catalogs, brochures and whatever else needed printing. The names of the architects will mean little to anyone but serious buffs; no Frank Lloyd Wrights or Louis Sullivans here (though Sullivan’s Auditorium Building is just a couple of blocks away, on Congress Street). For the rest of us, the buildings themselves—the mass, the balance, the ornamentation, the age—make enough of a statement. Previous page: Dearborn Station 188 The story of Printers Row, a southern slice of the Loop community, can be found at the Franklin Company Building, on Dearborn Street. A bronze plate near the entrance identifies the builder’s name (The Franklin Company) and its function: “Designing. Engraving. Electrotyping.” Above the entrance is a full-color terra cotta illustration (“The First Impression”) showing the Gutenberg print shop and the people within it: a typesetter setting wooden type, businessmen making some sort of deal, an onlooker reviewing a newly printed page and, near the actual press, an idle worker in full yawn. The building, completed in 1916 and without a printing press in it since 1983, is now loft condos. There you have it. The Printing House Row District (the core of Printers Row) is a Chicago Landmark district containing several architecturally significant buildings once used for printing books, catalogs, brochures and whatever else needed printing. The names of the architects will mean little to anyone but serious buffs; no Frank Lloyd Wrights or Louis Sullivans here (though Sullivan’s Auditorium Building is just a couple of blocks away, on Congress Street). For the rest of us, the buildings themselves—the mass, the balance, the ornamentation, the age—make enough of a statement. By the time Dearborn Street Station (1885) closed in 1971—proximity to the rails was a reason for this concentration of printing houses—the presses had stopped rolling and the area had become largely forgotten. In 1979, the Donahue Building (1883) became the first in Chicago to be converted from factory space to residential condo lofts. Nearby buildings followed, and Printers Row was reborn as a neighborhood. Dearborn Street Station, saved from demolition, is now home to a restaurant, a few stores and lots of offices and is the most recent location of the Jazz Showcase, the venerable (since 1947) but nomadic venue for some of the best jazz artists around. The neighborhood, within walking distance of dozens of quality Loop restaurants, has some of its own. Blackie’s, a bar-restaurant that’s been in the same family since 1939 (and was a star-magnet in the days when Santa Fe trains rolled into Dearborn Station from California), serves a good half-pound burger and other things. Amarit, in the landmark Transportation Building (1911, onetime home of the office of crime-fighter Eliot Ness), is respected for its Thai offerings. The Custom House Tavern Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division United Center As for a printing legacy, there’s not much left in Printers Row. West Loop GreekTown Loop provides sustenance in sync with its host, the comfortable Hotel Blake. Hackney’s burgers and fried onions made it a longtime favorite in the northern ‘burbs, and now it’s here, too. Kasey’s Tavern, in the Donahue Building, doesn’t have a kitchen but will order something in from nearby restaurants while you watch one or all of the seven TVs strung along the top of the bar. Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r Museum Campus Bridgeport South Loop Douglas nd kla Oa McKinley Park Chinatown The Printers Row Lit Fest is a mega-book fair and street party that fills the neighborhood’s streets with thousands of folks every June. But when that’s cleaned up, what remains are two bookstores, both independents: Sandmeyer’s, a general-interest shop opened in 1982, in the Rowe Building (1892); and in the Donahue Building across the street, Printers Row Fine & Rare Books, specializing in first editions—and first-class prices for the ones everyone wants. “Not in the hundreds,” says bookseller Martin Billheimer. Then he provided a specific: a first edition of “Lord of the Flies,” signed by author William Golding—$17,000. “And it’s like anything else,” Billheimer says. “It goes all the way up.” Or you can buy a loft. 189 train car PULLMAN man.html eighborhoods/pull ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// HISTORIC COMPANY TOWN IS A NEIGHBORHOOD LIKE NO OTHER For sure, it’s like no other Chicago neighborhood. Here, in the heart of what remains a largely industrial area, is this time capsule, a residential pocket built more than 120 years ago for workers, craftsmen and executives. It was a community then boasting a deluxe hotel, plus a Market Hall for meats and produce, an Arcade that was a precursor to the modern shopping mall, plus a church and hospital and park and other good things. Pullman was a company town. That’s what George Pullman had in mind when he built it in the 1880s to house the employees of his railroad-car company. Today, it’s the Pullman Historic District—a National Historic Landmark District—but it’s more than that. “Yes, we are a historic area, but we are also a small town in a big city,” says DeeDee Fabris, a lifelong resident who helps coordinate tours out of Pullman’s visitor center. For sure, it’s like no other Chicago neighborhood. Here, in the heart of what remains a largely industrial area, is this time capsule, a residential pocket built more than 120 years ago for workers, craftsmen and executives. It was a community then boasting a deluxe hotel, plus a Market Hall for meats and produce, an Arcade that was a precursor to the modern shopping mall, plus a church and hospital and park and other good things. All this was within walking distance of a factory that built railroad passenger cars, some basic and some opulent, some sleepers and some not, for the world. Among the amenities in the housing built by George Pullman for his people (who, it must be added, paid rent out of their wages): water, indoor plumbing and gas light, none a given in 1880s Chicago, especially in housing affordable to laborers. “The housing was much nicer than what people were used to at the time,” Fabris says. “Some people thought the housing was quite grandiose, but he figured a happy worker was a more productive worker. “These homes were built between 1880 and 1885. Ninety-five percent of the housing is still here.” And they almost weren’t. “In the 1960s, the city of Chicago wanted to tear down all of Pullman and make it an industrial park,” she says. “The people in the neighborhood said, ‘Wait a minute. Don’t think you realize what you have here.’ “ A vigorous campaign led by residents and preservationists saved it. The homes are privately owned and are occupied. Some factory buildings remain, including the Administration Building with its signature clock tower, restored after a 1998 fire. The Florence Hotel accepted guests until 1975, was a restaurant for a time, functions today as an event venue and looks terrific. (It, and the Facing page: Greenstone factory buildings, are now state property—and all tend to be closed for remodeling and restoration projects.) The Greenstone Church is still a United Methodist Church church and looks great. So does much of George Pullman’s experiment. 191 South Chicago Calumet Heights e George Pullman, his benevolent relationship with his workers shattered, would be dead three years later and rests in Graceland Cemetery, in the Lakeview neighborhood on the North Side, far from his dream. In 1898, the courts ordered the company (then headed by Robert Todd Lincoln, the late president’s son) to sell its residential properties; by 1907, all were in private hands—and remain so. Avalon Park Chatham sid The utopian company-town era was brief. In 1893—the same year as the Chicago World’s Fair, during which Pullman’s village was a tourist attraction—the country fell into economic depression and Pullman cut workers’ wages without trimming the rents. In 1894, a walkout disrupted rail and mail service, federal troops were sent in by President Grover Cleveland, the strike was broken and union leader Eugene Debs jailed. Auburn Gresham rn There are no food facilities in Historic Pullman. The only full-service restaurant nearby is the Cal-Harbor, a diner on 115th Street just south of town best enjoyed for its breakfasts. There’s a better selection west in Roseland, including Old Fashioned Donuts (and burgers and hot dogs) on Michigan Avenue, and still more farther west in the Beverly neighborhood. South Shore Grand Crossing Bu Today, visitors are welcome to stroll through the compact town, either with organized tours or on their own. There is no charge. Home interiors are open for viewing only on the second weekend in October, during Pullman’s annual House Tour, but seeing the exteriors is satisfying enough. Washington Heights Pullman Roseland Morgan Park South Deering SOUTHEAST SIDE West Pullman Riverdale Hegewisch In the Pullman of today, the exteriors of the houses generally remain largely unchanged while interiors have been updated to varying degrees. Inevitably, electricity replaced the gas light; some owners added pleasantries such as air-conditioning. A series of fires eventually doomed the Market Hall, leaving only its skeletal remains; the former stable is now a car-repair shop—though the carved horses’ heads are still there on the facade. The visitor center, in a modern building, stands where the Arcade once did. Within the visitor center are furniture from the Florence Hotel, carpeted ladders used to access Meanwhile, West Pullman was already drawing workers away from the company tracts, and the sleeping cards’ upper berths, artifacts belongfortunate moneyed class was building mansions ing to George Pullman and plenty of old photos. on West Pullman’s Stewart Ridge, where they Visitors will see something very, very special. still impress a century later. An era, albeit a short one, was over. 192 galleries RIVER NORTH iver_north.html /neighborhoods/r en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor GALLERIES, NIGHTLIFE, RESTAURANTS AND HISTORY 194 Walk over to Hubbard Street and stroll a few doors east. That big stone building, now home to condos and offices, was the Cook County Criminal Courthouse from its completion in 1893 until 1928. The building, on the National Register of Historic Places, served other purposes as a government building later, but during its courthouse years, it was home to the trial of the 1919 White Sox, accused of throwing that year’s World Series; it was here that, according to a reporter, a kid looked up at Shoeless Joe Jackson and pleaded “Say it ain’t so, Joe!” Once a factory zone, then a forgotten zone, then a low-rent haven for hungry artists, River North has settled in as a district boasting many of Chicago’s finest restaurants, most cutting-edge galleries and hottest dance clubs. Previous page: Kinzie Street Bridge But you’ll find those, and others we left out but are prominent in tourist literature, and the dance clubs and the bars on your own. But sometimes, to really appreciate what we have here, you have to look a little closer. . . Two of the city’s most honored restaurants belong to celebrity chef Rick Bayless. Frontera Grill and Topolobampo, and later Bayless’ books and TV shows, introduced Chicago and America to regional Mexican cuisine beyond the taco, enchilada and burrito. If you do decide to check out the restaurants, take a moment before or after your meal and step back far enough—cross the street if you must— and look above the awnings. That block on the east side of Clark between Illinois and Hubbard Streets containing Bayless’ restaurants (and other tenants) is actually five buildings, with no space between them. All date to 1872, a year after the Great Chicago Fire leveled just about everything in the area. The ornate red brick building across from those buildings also dates to 1872. Walk over to Hubbard Street and stroll a few doors east. That big stone building, now home to condos and offices, was the Cook County Criminal Courthouse from its completion in 1893 until 1928. The building, on the National Register of Historic Places, served other purposes as a government building later, but during its courthouse years, it was home to the trial of the 1919 White Sox, accused of throwing that year’s World Series; it was here that, according to a reporter, a kid looked up at Shoeless Joe Jackson and pleaded “Say it ain’t so, Joe!” Practically across the street from the old courthouse is Jean Joho’s Brasserie Jo, authentically Alsatian/French—and that introduces a problem: There are, quite simply, too many notable restaurants in River North to attempt a complete listing in this narrative without running long or leaving someone out. Some that, for various reasons, must be mentioned would include Harry Caray’s Italian Steakhouse; Graham Elliott; Naha; Coco Pazzo; Gene & Georgetti (steaks since 1941); Shaw’s Crab House; mk; Crofton on Wells; Kiki’s Bistro; Club Lago (1952); Mr. Beef (for its Italian beef sandwiches); Carson’s (for its ribs); Cafe Iberico (for its tapas); Ed Debevic’s (for its sass); the original Pizzeria Uno (1943) and sibling Due; and the Green Door Tavern (since 1921, despite prohibition). “This is the area that has the greatest concentration of art galleries in Chicago,” says Andrew Bae, whose showroom on Franklin Street near Superior, the heart of the gallery zone, specializes in Asian works. “There are 75 art galleries here.” How to find stuff that interests you? As always in a city like Chicago, there are surprises. Here are three neighborhood bookstores that couldn’t differ more: Europa Books, on State Street near Pearson, specializes in foreign books and periodicals, for when you just must have the latest issue of Le Monde; Open Books, a huge nonprofit used book store on Institute Place near Wells Street; and one that needs a little explanation. The Abraham Lincoln Book Shop, on Chicago Avenue near Orleans, is a Lincoln bookstore and it isn’t. “If you’re looking just for reading and good historical books,” says Dan Weinberg, owner of the 70-year-old business, “we have that—all the way to the true collectible, and everything in between. Boystown Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Loop “Every gallery knows every gallery, at least around here,” says Steven Slater, an assistant at Bae’s. “Just talk to a gallery. They’ll tell you. If Andrew Bae doesn’t have what you want, he can tell you other galleries within three blocks. You don’t have to go far.” Wrigleyville North Center Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r Choosing from among the galleries may not be as easy. South Loop l price. Others are, well. . . Visit Appomattox Court House, where Grant and Lee signed the papers ending the Civil War, and guides will explain the table in the room is a replica of the one used for the signing. The guides are correct. The actual table is in the Abraham Lincoln Book Shop. It’s for sale. You probably can’t afford it. So that’s River North: the restaurants, galleries and dance clubs everyone expects—and maybe a bit of the unexpected to take home. “It looks like a museum—except you can walk away with the exhibits.” Exhibits like a handout inviting folks in the neighborhood to hear what Lincoln had to say at a cemetery dedication—in Gettysburg. Turned out he said something memorable. Price: $15,500. “They’re very scarce,” he says. Some artifacts are just a few hundred dollars in 195 the arts ROGERS PARK ndersonville.html /neighborhoods/a en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor SOMETHING FOR EVERY VISITOR Which beaches are “best”? For locals, that depends on where parents first took them as kids or where they hung out in high school— but in an area where parking can be an issue (be alert for signs designating time restrictions), Loyola Beach, with a sizable parking lot, is a good option for drivers. Fair warning: After too much time at the beach, you risk forgetting you’re in a big, great city. With so much to do at night in Rogers Park—all that theater and those good eats—that’s something you just don’t want to do. Looking for a college town? Rogers Park. Live theater? Rogers Park. Frank Lloyd Wright? Ethnic eats? A day at the beach? A night at the bars? Those, too, are here in Rogers Park. This is a neighborhood, Chicago’s northernmost, that defies generalization because it can be so many things. Its accessibility only adds to its attractiveness for visitors. But where to begin? The best way to plan a Rogers Park experience is to break the neighborhood down into themes—and even that won’t be all that easy. Overlap happens. The arts? Leave the ‘L’ at the Morse Avenue Station, take a few steps west and just past the viaduct, looking very much like a clean alleyway, is Glenwood Avenue and the Glenwood Avenue Arts District. For several blocks between Lunt and Farwell Avenues, Glenwood is lined with taverns, galleries, cafes (the Heartland is a fixture) and live theaters (Lifeline, Boho, Theo Ubique). On summer Sundays, a farmer’s market spills over onto Morse Avenue. The district’s annual Arts Fest (held the third weekend in August) is a big deal. If you’re into ethnic eats, Howard Street, right off the ‘L’ station of the same name, would be a place to start. It offers two Caribbean favorites: Tickie’s Belizean Restaurant (just off Howard on Paulina Avenue) and Jamaica Jerk, on Howard a block east of the ‘L.’ Once you find Jamaica Jerk (instead of the usual jerk chicken, this time try the saltfish and bammy), take a few steps east and step back. The first thing you see is the P.J. Footwear store—but look up: That big arch, and the frames on the sides of the store, are what’s left of the Howard Theatre, a classic movie house remembered by Rogers Park veterans as the theater with a round interior. All that’s left is the facade. The food tour continues down Clark Street, on the other side of the ‘L’ station. Four blocks south, where Clark meets Touhy Avenue, is Romanian Kosher Sausage Company. It’s mainly a store—but have a sandwich and take home a salami. Now, in the mile from Touhy to Devon are no fewer than 10 Mexican restaurants, from simple taquerias to seafood places (Las Islas Marias, Clark at Wallen Avenue) to neighborhood institutions like La Choza (7022 N. Clark St.), which relocated here after decades near Paulina and Howard. Facing page: Heartland Cafe And for variety but still with Latin flair, there’s El Cuscatleco (Salvadoran; Clark near Estes Avenue) and Taste of Peru (Peruvian, of course, with music on weekends; Clark near Arthur Ave.) 197 Architecture is a bit more scattered. The star is the Emil Bach House (1915), a Frank Lloyd Wright design at 7415 N. Sheridan Road that looks exactly like a Frank Lloyd Wright design. But if you meander the residential streets west of the Glenwood Avenue Arts District, you’ll see fine old homes, many in Prairie Style. Historic churches abound as well. St. Jerome Catholic Church, on Lunt west of Ashland Avenue, dates to 1894. Even older, the cornerstone for nearby St. Paul’s by the Lake (Episcopal-Anglican, at 7100 N. Ashland Ave.) was laid in 1886. Both can be viewed during services; at other times, call ahead. For the collegians, there’s the campus of Loyola University, on Devon near Sheridan Road. The nation’s largest Jesuit Catholic university (enrollment: about 16,000 on three Chicago campuses and a fourth in Rome), the Lake Shore Campus was founded in 1909, and much new construction hasn’t quite overwhelmed the traditional. Though a significant number of students are commuters (the Loyola ‘L’ station is, obviously, right there), the area has its share of burger, pizza and low-cost Asian restaurants, along with some post-study hangouts (notably Hamilton’s, on Sheridan just south of Devon in the Edgewater neighborhood) typical of the breed. And there is Uncommon Ground, the new Devon Avenue sibling of the Wrigleyville original, which is either a bar with coffee or a coffee place with liquor—and a full menu, plus live music. Finally, the beaches. Beginning at North Shore Avenue (and north), several east-west streets that intersect with Sheridan Road dead-end on Lake Michigan’s sandy beaches. Access is no problem, and Red Line ‘L’ stops at Loyola, Morse and Jarvis drop visitors off a short walk away. 198 Rogers Park West Ridge Edgewater North Park Andersonville Lincoln Square Albany Park Uptown Irving Park Which beaches are “best”? For locals, that depends on where parents first took them as kids or where they hung out in high school—but in an area where parking can be an issue (be alert for signs designating time restrictions), Loyola Beach, with a sizable parking lot, is a good option for drivers. Fair warning: After too much time at the beach, you risk forgetting you’re in a big, great city. With so much to do at night in Rogers Park—all that theater and those good eats—that’s something you just don’t want to do. curious ROSELAND | WASHINGTON HEIGHTS eland.html eighborhoods/ros ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// R ESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODS WITH A “LITTLE SOMETHING EXTRA” The main draw in Roseland, whose Michigan Avenue retail district once rivaled the more famous one on the Near North Side, is a mural. In 1988, Chicago artist Olivia Gude, now a professor at the University of Illinois-Chicago, and friends fashioned a mural at 113th Street and Cottage Grove Avenue that covered the walls on both sides of 113th and spanned the railroad viaduct that symbolically and literally split mostly white Pullman with mostly AfricanAmerican Roseland. It’s good that Roseland and Washington Heights—which are side-by-side— are conveniently sandwiched between the historic town of Pullman on the east and architecturally fascinating Beverly on the west. Pullman and Beverly provide the reasons to visit this area. Roseland and Washington Heights each add a little something extra. For Washington Heights, primarily a successful middle-class residential community, the something extra is the Vivian Harsh Collection, located in its own wing of the Chicago Public Library’s Woodson branch at 95th and Halsted Streets. Vivian Harsh, who died in 1960, in 1924 became the first AfricanAmerican librarian in the Chicago Public Library system. Over her long career she amassed a collection of books, documents, journals and manuscripts related to African- American history and literature that today represents the second largest of its kind in the Midwest—possibly the largest—and it is here, now, in this building. “We have a fantastic collection,” says Beverly Cook, a collection librarian. “With the computer setup we have, for people from out of town all they need is a driver’s license and we will give them guest passes.” It’s ideal for scholars, or the merely intellectually curious, who wish to study the works of such luminaries as Richard Wright, Langston Hughes and Arna Bontemps, all of whom have original manuscripts in the collection. Genealogical records are also available for folks seeking information on their family history. In addition, the library is a venue for a variety of exhibits related to African-American life, all open to the public seven days a week at no charge. “There’s always something going on,” Cook says. “But for things dealing with Bronzeville, early migration, World War II soldiers, this is the place to be.” The main draw in Roseland, whose Michigan Avenue retail district once rivaled the more famous one on the Near North Side, is a mural. In 1988, Chicago artist Olivia Gude, now a professor at the University of Illinois-Chicago, and friends fashioned a mural at 113th Street and Cottage Grove Avenue that covered the walls on both sides of 113th and spanned the railroad viaduct that symbolically and literally split mostly white Pullman with mostly African-American Roseland. The theme was an excerpt from a poem by Walter Ward, whom Gude taught as a high school student: “I welcome myself to a new place where all the people can join on in.” Previous page: Chicago Public Library Pullman Branch 200 The mural, though frayed by time and the elements, retains much of its power. Grand Crossing Avalon Park Auburn Gresham Chatham Bu rn sid Although dining options are limited in Roseland, Old Fashioned Donuts is a spare storefront on Michigan Avenue where the namesake treats are freshly made and the ladies behind the counter happily guide you through the choices. Sandwiches are also available, but donuts are the thing here. e There’s another possibility, an outpost of a Chicago classic. Jim’s got its start at Maxwell and Halsted Streets in 1939, when the Near West Side corner was in the heart of the city’s most bustling pushcart market. Though what’s left of the market is elsewhere and Jim’s original operation has moved a block east, there’s a near-twin Jim’s here on the west edge of Roseland on 95th Street just east of the Dan Ryan Expressway/Interstate Highway 90. Washington Heights Pullman Beverly Roseland Morgan Park West Pullman Riverdale The place has the standard hot dogs and burgers, but the true Jim’s experience is the Polish sausage or the bone-in pork chop sandwich, both grilled, with mustard and—this is important—smothered with greasy fried onions. It should be eaten standing up, and carefully. This is not date food. But for dining options beyond donuts, dogs and the familiar franchises, Beverly Cook, the librarian, suggests the cooking to the west, in the Beverly neighborhood. 201 fortune RUSH-DIVISION ml ush___division.ht /neighborhoods/r en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor A CELEBRATION OF GOOD FORTUNE AND GOOD TIMES Washington Square (1842) is Chicago’s oldest park. It used to be better known as Bughouse Square and was, among other things, famously a free-speech zone, with soap-box orators expressing themselves on subjects ranging from the revolutionary to the bizarre. Except for ceremonial reenactments, the orations have retreated to neighborhood saloons; the square has been returned to the genteel attitude it enjoyed when this was a community of elegant townhomes and mansions. The Rush-Division Street area is where Chicago comes to celebrate good fortune and good times. Visitors flock here, too. And no wonder. It has stayed forever fresh. Venerated Rush Street restaurants and clubs of decades past recycle into favorite restaurants and clubs of today, tweaked (sometimes) just a little to respect current preferences. The Division Street bar action can be traced at least as far back as the Eisenhower years—The Lodge Tavern opened in 1957—but that scene really boomed as boomers came of age in the 1960s and ‘70s. While some bar names have changed, not much else has. But it’s not all liquid refreshment and solid food and wishful socialization. There’s history here. Washington Square (1842) is Chicago’s oldest park. It used to be better known as Bughouse Square and was, among other things, famously a free-speech zone, with soap-box orators expressing themselves on subjects ranging from the revolutionary to the bizarre. Except for ceremonial reenactments, the orations have retreated to neighborhood saloons; the square has been returned to the genteel attitude it enjoyed when this was a community of elegant townhomes and mansions. Speaking of mansions, condo construction has had its impact on the neighborhood, but some of the grand old residences remain to provide a hint of what was. On the 900 block of Dearborn, Taylor House dates to 1895; even older, Thompson House (1888), at Dearborn and Delaware Place, was the work of the same designers who left us the Newberry Library across the street, and the family resemblance shows. The Newberry (1893) is among the nation’s finest independent research libraries. For writers seeking original documents and manuscripts or doing genealogical digging, the place is a dream. For the rest of us, public exhibitions (free) and speaker programs add to the pleasures of a neighborhood stroll. Two more nearby mansions are worth a peek, both of which visitors can enter. The Biggs mansion, 1150 Dearborn St., went up in 1874, not long after the Great Chicago Fire. Today it’s home of a branch of Il Mulino, the pricey New York Italian restaurant; behind it is Table Fifty-Two, the creation of Art Smith, Oprah’s former personal chef, who has managed to fuse risotto and pizza with down-home southern. Facing page: Dining on Rush Street Just south, at 1012 N. Dearborn, is the Palette & Chisel Academy of Fine Arts. A school, studios and gallery, the P&C dates to 1895; it’s been in this Italianate building since 1921. The gallery is open most days and features the work of serious local artists. 203 Two of the city’s best-known steak houses, Gibson’s and the original Morton’s, are a block apart. Hugo’s Frog Bar, a seafooder, is adjacent to Gibson’s. Carmine’s combines prime Italian with one of Rush Street’s better sidewalk opportunities. Bistro Zinc is a favorite for French comfort food. And more. Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast Ukrainian Village & East Village River North Rush & Division United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago South Loop If your credit card is nearing its limit (especially after buying that Lamborghini), Pizano’s offers pizza at rational prices. The Tempo Cafe, open 24 hours, serves just about everything, though the oatmeal tends to go fast in the morning. Between Morton’s and Gibson’s, Dublin’s Bar & Grill has burgers and entrees that won’t make you run to the ATM. “They’re like brothers,” says Mickey O’Donnell, a longtime neighborhood guy who works at The Lodge. “They have different personalities, but they have similarities as well. Shenanigan’s is a little younger. The Lodge is more mature. Butch’s [Butch McMuire’s] is real Irish. . . “ Before we hit the Division Street bars, there’s one on Walton between Rush and State Streets that’s easy to miss and deserves a look. Lonie Walker’s Underground Wonder Bar has been offering live music of just about every genre nightly for about 20 years, some of it by her own band. “Are you looking for a place to dance? Are you looking for food? Do you want ‘comfortable’? Are you looking for ‘risky’? Are you looking for a fancy place?” Now, to Division Street. On one block of Division between State (which merged with Rush Street near Honorary Frank Sinatra Place) and Dearborn are no fewer than 10 bars. Each is different, some more than others. 204 Boystown Lakeview Loop Nonetheless, most visitors are content to come here for a meal or a drink or both. North Center A Sq rm ua ou re r And there’s shopping here, much of it an extension of the high-end shops just east of here on the part of Oak Street that’s in the Gold Coast neighborhood. Prada straddles both districts, while Barneys New York is solidly Rush Street. With the right credit rating, you can even drive home a new Lamborghini (one list price: $484,045) from a Rush Street dealership—or, at the same address, a Bentley, which are not only less expensive (around $200,000 will put you in a nice one) but also easier to spell. How to choose? Depends what you’re looking for, O’Donnell says. Whatever your choice, one thing’s for sure: Bet your bottom dollar you’ll lose the blues. shrines SAUGANASH | FOREST GLEN l nash__forest.htm hborhoods/sauga en/neig echicago.org/city/ http://www.explor RESTAURANTS, GOLF COURSES AND ONE AMAZING CHURCH Billy Caldwell, incidentally, was the Anglo name of the son of a British officer and Mohawk woman. Local tribes called him “Sauganash”— “The Englishman.” Though accounts differ, Caldwell/ Sauganash evidently was connected somehow to the 1812 Fort Dearborn Massacre [a seminal event in Chicago history near the present Michigan Avenue Bridge] and negotiation of the 1833 Treaty of Chicago—signed on the site of Queen of All Saints— which banished the Potawatomi, last of the Illinois Indians, west of the Mississippi. Previous page: Queen of All Saints Basilica 206 Though there is no more suburban-feeling community in all Chicago than overwhelmingly residential Forest Glen—and the Sauganash and Edgebrook neighborhoods within it—that doesn’t mean it’s of interest solely to realtors. There are a few restaurants of note here, two public golf courses, one historic district. . . and one pretty amazing church. Chicago has three Roman Catholic basilicas. Our Lady of Sorrows (1902) is in the Garfield Park neighborhood on the city’s West Side. St. Hyacinth (1921) is in the Northwest Side Avondale neighborhood. Those two, each marvelous in its way, reflect in their ornate interiors the Europeanimmigrant sensibilities of the parishes that built them (Italian and Irish in the first basilica, Polish in the second). The third, Queen of All Saints, is in Sauganash. Completed in 1960 and elevated to basilica status by Pope John XXIII two years later, it is—while respecting the traditions of the Church and clearly gothic in its architectural style—a modern church, an American church. Though the parish was, and remains, heavily Irish, its stained-glass windows celebrate eight shrines to the Virgin Mary from eight different locations worldwide (Guadalupe from Mexico, Czéstochowa from Poland, Knock from Ireland, etc.), an inclusivity intended to suggest the reach of Roman Catholicism but that also reflects the diversity—whatever the faith—within the city of Chicago. Symbolism aside, this is one gorgeous building. The golf courses, under the auspices of the Cook County Forest Preserve District, are Edgebrook (18 holes) and Billy Caldwell (9). Thousands of Chicago young people, particularly from the North Side, had their first taste of what Mark Twain called “a good walk spoiled” on these low-cost, beginner-friendly courses, and they remain especially popular among the budget-minded of all ages. (Billy Caldwell, incidentally, was the Anglo name of the son of a British officer and Mohawk woman. Local tribes called him “Sauganash”—“The Englishman.” Though accounts differ, Caldwell/Sauganash evidently was connected somehow to the 1812 Fort Dearborn Massacre [a seminal event in Chicago history near the present Michigan Avenue Bridge] and negotiation of the 1833 Treaty of Chicago—signed on the site of Queen of All Saints—which banished the Potawatomi, last of the Illinois Indians, west of the Mississippi.) Edgebrook Golf Course, off Central Avenue south of Devon Avenue and the Metra rail tracks, borders the Old Edgebrook Historic District. This former railroad community, established in 1894, is largely sequestered from the rest of the world by surrounding woods. It contains houses that reflect that railroad link (some were built specifically for Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railway management) along with others constructed at various periods in various architectural styles. Here, too, is one of the smallest of Chicago Park District parks (and possibly the smallest without a playground). The Mary Burkemeier Quinn Park of Trees is a corner patch of trees and shrubs (many of them flowering) willed to the city by Mary’s husband. Their house, demolished after the death of Edward Quinn, once stood on the lot. West Ridge Sauganash, Forest Glen Norwood Park North Park Lincoln Square Jefferson Park Albany Park Portage Park Irving Park Dunning Avondale Restaurants don’t quite abound in the neighborhood (unlike the nearby Edison Park and Albany Park neighborhoods); most are within walking distance of the Metra station, near Central and Devon. The Elephant Thai Restaurant has won praise for its version of classic dishes. Moher (as in the “Cliffs of”) Pub captures the feel of Ireland and offers a nice mix of Irish and U.S. pub standards. Al Primo Canto traces its roots to chicken preparations introduced to Brazil by Italian immigrants, and this mainly all-you-can-eat restaurant (opened in 2007; there’s another in the River North neighborhood) offers hints of both cultures. Nearly two miles east, much older (since 1962) and more traditional is Monastero’s, virtually all-Italian, and, on weekend nights, featuring opera singers (not necessarily all Italian). But Queen of All Saints (you’ll need a car) is reason enough to visit this neighborhood. And while you’re there, give a thought to the Potawatomi. 207 attractive SHEFFIELD-DEPAUL tml heffield___depaul.h /neighborhoods/s en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor COLLEGE CAMPUS AT THE HEART OF AN ACCESSIBLE AND ATTRACTIVE CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOOD Here, on its walls, can be found photos of Ray Meyer, who coached the Blue Demons basketball team for more than 40 years. But also on its walls can be found other things, including tributes to Maguire University, a mythical “school” populated by a klatch of oldtimers that’s headquartered here and has little to do with the actual university that sits practically next door. Few of Chicago’s neighborhoods are more accessible, walkable and attractive than DePaul-Sheffield. The centerpiece is, of course, the DePaul University campus, 36 acres of classrooms, dormitories and student life integrated into a community of century-old red brick and greystone residences on leafy streets. The school, with more than 25,000 students (triple the enrollment at Notre Dame), is the nation’s largest Catholic university. There are campuses scattered about the Chicago area, but most students come here. And yet, to classify the neighborhood as a kind of “college town” within the city doesn’t quite work. The classic DePaul bar—DePaul neighborhood and college—is Kelly’s Pub, set beneath the ‘L’ tracks on Webster Avenue. Frank Kelly opened the place in 1933 right after the end of prohibition; son John took it over in 1957, and it’s still his. Here, on its walls, can be found photos of Ray Meyer, who coached the Blue Demons basketball team for more than 40 years. But also on its walls can be found other things, including tributes to Maguire University, a mythical “school” populated by a klatch of old-timers that’s headquartered here and has little to do with the actual university that sits practically next door. It’s essentially a neighborhood bar that happens to be. . . here, in a neighborhood described by DePaul graduate and Kelly’s bartender Tamra Tompkins as “young families. Either that, or really, really old people who have lived here forever.” Students? “Most of the students here are commuter students,” she says. Only about 3,000 live on campus in school housing—so away from the classrooms, students are a presence, but just a presence and sometimes fleeting. Previous pages: Michigan Avenue and Millennium Park’s Crown Fountain Facing page: McCormick Row House District— Chalmers Place Those with a thirst for beer and/or conversation who don’t have distant homes to go to, or after-school jobs, seldom take over the neighborhood’s bars but simply join locals of all legal ages at Kelly’s and (mostly) young people from everywhere at McGee’s right across Webster, or at State a few steps east, or at Glascott’s Groggery a couple of blocks further east at Halsted Street, or up on Diversey Avenue at Durkin’s, or at the many watering holes along Lincoln Avenue that make that street one extended non-exclusive party, especially on weekends. 211 A byproduct of all this—DePaul students, young people, bars—is a happy concentration of cheap eats, most of them non-chains and many open late. On Fullerton between Sheffield and Racine Avenues, and on most of Lincoln, can be found a delightful array of noodle shops, sandwich places and taquerias, plus the odd sushi shop and, inevitably, pizza—including Pat’s (in the area since 1950) and Lou Malnati’s, a popular suburban import. Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park North Center Boystown Avondale Lakeview Logan Square Chicago’s tradition as a home of the blues is kept alive in DePaul-Sheffield at Kingston Mines (more than 40 years old) and B.L.U.E.S. (more than 30), both on Halsted just north of Fullerton. But there are quiet pleasures as well, including somewhat more upscale restaurants (Merlo’s on Lincoln for Italian and, on Halsted, Jia’s for sushi and Chinese), boutiques on Webster and, for prayer, contemplation or just a few minutes of peace, St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church (1897). 212 Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Old Town Gold Coast River North Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Loop And even if students aren’t necessarily the target audience, the performing arts do well here. Victory Gardens, a much honored live theater company (among the honors: a Tony), not long ago took over the fabled Biograph Theater. Thoughtfully, the company preserved the original marquee. Across from that Lincoln Avenue landmark, entrepreneurs converted the former Three Penny (another movie house) into a live music venue, Lincoln Hall. Wrigleyville Streeterville Millennium Grant Park Park The church is about a block from De Paul’s park-like Quad, tucked between Belden Avenue and historic McCormick Row Houses on Fullerton, so subtly isolated that it’s likely some longtime residents of the neighborhood don’t even know it’s there. And if you don’t believe that, ask those longtime residents yourself. You’ll find them beside Ray Meyer’s pictures, reminiscing about the imaginary Maguire U. at Kelly’s. style SOUTH LOOP th_loop.html eighborhoods/sou ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// HISTORIC PRAIRIE AVENUE DISTRICT ANCHORS A MODERN CHICAGO NEIGHBORHOOD Now, about the houses: Eleven houses and townhouses built between 1870 and 1894 stand within the Prairie Avenue Historic District or on adjacent streets. A 12th, Clarke House (1836, much restored)— considered Chicago’s oldest— was moved into the district and is a museum, open for tours. The John Glessner House (1887), at 18th Street and Prairie, can be toured as well. The South Loop neighborhood is many things—among them, one of the city’s more successful examples of large-scale redevelopment. But it’s the history that sets this neighborhood apart. When much of the city burned in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire, this area south of the central business district was spared. Already a preferred place to live, businessmen who prospered during the city’s recovery chose Prairie Avenue and nearby streets south of 18th Street to celebrate their good fortune by building elegant mansions and townhomes. From the 1870s until 1904, the day’s great architects did what great architects do when given great amounts of compensation and creative latitude. And then it ended. By the 1940s—for various reasons—most of the residences in this no-longer fashionable district had been converted to boarding houses, industrial use or, simply, razed. Fast-forward to the 1960s. The threat of further demolitions brought howls from preservationists. That was followed over the next decades by visionaries who saw the potential in integrating the surviving buildings with new structures compatible in style and scale to the early masterworks. So what we have today is the Prairie Avenue District, anchoring a South Loop neighborhood covered with townhomes, lofts and condominiums and served by restaurants and social gathering places—and by two churches that rank among the city’s essential stops. The first, Quinn Chapel (1892), on Wabash Avenue and 24th Street, traces its existence to Chicago’s first African-American congregation, formed in 1844 and recognized by the African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1847. “The city of Chicago was only incorporated in 1837,” notes the Rev. James M. Moody Sr., the church’s senior pastor. “So the people who were part of that congregation were part of the city from the time the city became a city.” The original building became a center for Illinois abolitionists, and later a station on the Underground Railroad. After the current church (which can be visited) was completed on the eve of the opening of the World’s Columbian Exposition in Jackson Park, orators came here. “In 1893, a woman came to Chicago to make an address for women’s voting rights at the Great White City [the main fairground], and she was blocked at the door,” says Moody. “Her mentor brought her to Quinn Chapel. The woman was Susan B. Anthony. And her mentor was Previous page: Prairie Avenue Historic District Frederick Douglass. 214 West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Printers Row Millennium Park Grant Park Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Bridgeport McKinley Park Grand Boulevard nd New City Douglas kla BACK OF THE YARDS South Loop Oa There’s no shortage of dining spots. On Wabash, Gioco (Italian) and Opera (Pan-Asian) share ownership, while Zapatista (Mexican) is another welcome addition to the neighborhood. Nearby, Chef Luciano, on Cermak Road, saves United Center Streeterville BRONZEVILLE Also of historic interest in the South Loop are Motor Row, a series of architecturally interesting buildings (most on Michigan Avenue); the former Chess Records building, also on Michigan, which offers tours of the studio that produced music by artists like Chuck Berry, Muddy Waters and B.B. King (the building is currently home of Willie Dixon’s Blue Heaven Foundation); and Coliseum Park, a tribute to the Chicago Coliseum, which stood across Wabash Street from 1899 to 1982 and was home to political conventions (including the Bull Moose convention that nominated Teddy Roosevelt), the Chicago Blackhawks, Roller Derby, the NBA Chicago Zephyrs and rock concerts. Rush & Division Fuller Park Now, about the houses: Eleven houses and townhouses built between 1870 and 1894 stand within the Prairie Avenue Historic District or on adjacent streets. A 12th, Clarke House (1836, much restored)—considered Chicago’s oldest— was moved into the district and is a museum, open for tours. The John Glessner House (1887), at 18th Street and Prairie, can be toured as well. Ukrainian Village & East Village Chinatown It still looks and feels like a church that would’ve been attended by families who lived on Prairie Avenue. (Tours are offered.) The enormous stained-glass windows are by Louis Comfort Tiffany. The murals, the altar, the chandeliers—all suggest the tastes of the church’s membership. Gold Coast River North Loop The other church is Second Presbyterian, on Michigan Avenue and 20th Street, renamed Cullerton Street. The Gothic church was completed in 1874, gutted by fire in 1900, restored and rededicated in 1904. Wicker Park, West Town A Sq rm ua ou re r “That’s what Quinn Chapel has always been about.” Kenwood on rent by offering five cuisines—Cajun, Italian, Jamaican, African and Indian—in one restaurant. Add two on State Street: Cafe Bionda, another Italian option; and Opart Thai House. Here, too, in the South Loop, is one of the city’s more emotionally jarring art galleries. In 1996, the National Vietnam Veterans Art Museum opened a permanent exhibit at 18th Street and Indiana; more wars with more veterans brought a name change. The art on display, all by veterans, can be at once beautiful and horrible. “Most of the artists here didn’t paint these to hang over the sofa,” says Jerry Kykisz, a Vietnam vet and one of the founders. “They did it because they had to do it. “This is what this museum is about—war veterans having their say about the subject of war. We don’t try to sanitize it or censor it.” 215 treasure SOUTH SHORE | GREATER GRAND CROSSING outh_shore.html /neighborhoods/s en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor LAKESIDE ELEGANCE AND MORE The White City amusement park—for a time a contemporary of Riverview, in the North Center neighborhood— inspired by and named for the fair, was here (around 67th Street and Calumet Avenue) until the Depression and competition from a second World’s Fair doomed it in 1933. There is an everyman elegance about the South Shore neighborhood, from its park-view apartment buildings to the restored sophistication of the former South Shore Country Club to the architectural haven that is the Jackson Park Highlands to the neat bungalows that, ultimately, define this neighborhood. South Shore, and the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood to its west, are predominantly middle-class African-American communities served especially well by public transportation. In fact, Metra’s South Shore stop is mere steps from the entryway to the South Shore Cultural Center, the Chicago Landmark at 71st and Lake Michigan founded in 1905 as South Shore Country Club. Designed by the firm that created Michigan Avenue’s luxurious Drake Hotel, the center’s clubhouse—on the National Register of Historic Places—projects that same grand-hotel feel. Three crystal chandeliers, thick carpets and potted palms greet visitors in its main hall. There’s a beach and tennis courts, while a 9-hole golf course with tree-lined fairways extends into Lake Michigan. But its function as a cultural center is what truly binds it to its community, offering dance programs, classes in painting, ceramics and cooking, and a variety of productions in its 600-seat Paul Robeson Theatre. Also here is the fine-dining Parrot Cage, one of two teaching restaurants affiliated with the Washburne Culinary Institute and Kennedy-King College. Jackson Park Highlands, a residential pocket within the South Shore neighborhood, is all the more astonishing because it’s so unexpected. A Chicago Landmark District since 1988, it includes four streets—Euclid, Bennett, Constance and Cregier Avenues—beginning at 71st Street (where those Metra tracks run) and ending at the Jackson Park golf course on 67th. It is mostly single-family homes, homes that range from merely really, really nice to true mansions. They are seemingly of every architectural style from Tudor to Prairie Style and make these blocks ideal for a leisurely walk. One more essential South Shore stop: Facing page: Jackson Park Highlands The New Regal Theater began life in 1927 as the Avalon. Of Moorish design, the 2,300-seat former movie palace, on the 1600 block of 79th Street, has had its financial issues in its second life as a live performance venue—but open or closed it is a treasure. Check out the wonderful mural that covers its vast western exterior wall and try to identify the performers, all of whom played this city, many at the original Regal (now gone) on 47th Street in the Bronzeville neighborhood: Louis Armstrong, Billie Holiday, Ella, Miles, more. . . 217 218 SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING South Shore Grand Crossing Avalon Park Chatham South Chicago Calumet Heights e Also on 75th is the New Apartment Lounge, a popular jazz club where sax man Von Freeman and his band entertain on Tuesday nights. If Jackson Park Woodlawn sid Of the shops on 75th Street, especially intriguing is the Woodshop Art Gallery, just east of Army & Lou’s. From the street-side windows, it looks like a standard frame shop—but step inside and discover a world of African and African-American crafts and artwork on display. Hyde Park rn One of those restaurants, Army & Lou’s, has been serving up quality soul food at 75th Street and Vernon Avenue for more than 65 years. Among its customers: Dr. King, and Mayor Harold Washington. A couple of blocks farther east, the significantly newer Cafe Trinidad specializes in the cuisine of that island (roti wraps, curries). 5 Loaves Eatery, open for breakfast and lunch, moved to 75th Street from its South Shore location on 71st Street and, happily for its patrons, didn’t mess with its chicken salad. Kenwood Bu Today, it is an attractive residential area with interesting restaurants and shopping. Some of both are clustered on a stretch of 75th Street just east of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive called Renaissance Row. Grand Boulevard Washington Park The White City amusement park—for a time a contemporary of Riverview, in the North Center neighborhood—inspired by and named for the fair, was here (around 67th Street and Calumet Avenue) until the Depression and competition from a second World’s Fair doomed it in 1933. Fuller Park Greater Grand Crossing, the neighborhood just west of South Shore, got its name from an early railroad crossing and, like South Shore, got its big boost as a developing neighborhood from the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition held just a mile north in Jackson Park. Pullman blues is more your thing—Chicago loves both, of course—Lee’s Unleaded Blues, on South Chicago Avenue at 74th Street, provides what you’re looking for on weekend nights, for sure, and other nights sometimes. Better call ahead there, too. And finally: On 71st Street just east of the Chicago Skyway, where Grand Crossing meets the Woodlawn neighborhood, is Oak Woods Cemetery, one of the city’s more interesting. At rest here, among many others famous and not, are Mayor Harold Washington, Olympic star Jesse Owens, Cubs Hall of Fame player and manager Adrian “Cap” Anson and, with their own hill, thousands of prisoners of war—the North’s largest Confederate burial ground. History lives here. streetcar SOUTHEAST SIDE l outheast_side.htm /neighborhoods/s en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor SOUTH CHICAGO, EAST SIDE, SOUTH DEERING AND HEGEWISCH Well, in South Chicago, there’s the 95th Street Bridge. In “The Blues Brothers,” Jake and Elwood jumped the Bluesmobile over the bridge and the Calumet River. Don’t try it. Not far from the bridge, on Indiana Avenue, a second “Blues Brothers” location: Pilgrim Baptist Church, where James Brown and a gospel choir inspired the lads. South Chicago, East Side, South Deering, Hegewisch. Four communities on the city’s Southeast Side with much in common, all virtually created for and literally nurtured by heavy industry—steel, railroads, refiners. What’s here for visitors? Well, in South Chicago, there’s the 95th Street Bridge. In “The Blues Brothers,” Jake and Elwood jumped the Bluesmobile over the bridge and the Calumet River. Don’t try it. Not far from the bridge, on Indiana Avenue, a second “Blues Brothers” location: Pilgrim Baptist Church, where James Brown and a gospel choir inspired the lads. St. Michael the Archangel church, for another. It wasn’t in a movie, but it’s a monumental church, on 83rd Street and South Shore Drive, completed in 1909 for the then overwhelmingly Polish community, most of whose men worked at U.S. Steel’s now shuttered South Works. (The plant employed as many as 20,000 workers before finally shutting down in 1992.) Within it: Polish composer Ignace Jan Paderewski’s grand piano—and the two largest stained-glass windows in any of Chicago’s Catholic churches. In 1892, Chicago hotelier John B. Drake celebrated the 400th anniversary of Columbus’ most notable discovery by giving the city a statue of the explorer atop a fountain. Originally downtown, in 1909 it was moved to the intersection of 92nd Street and Exchange Avenue—and here it remains, even if the fountain, which once provided ice water to thirsty passersby, no longer squirts. Commercial Avenue on either side of 91st Street is a lively retail district whose offerings reflect the community’s diversity. The street’s restaurants are mostly Mexican, but the shops go beyond. Check out La Fruiteria, just south of 89th Street, an “African-Caribbean-Mexican” grocery store where, along with the usual milk and eggs, you can buy such interesting items as pork tails, smoked cow skin and cow feet, dry salted pig feet, smoked turkey tails and more brands of hot sauce than you knew existed. The easiest way to explore Commercial is Steel Milly, a yellow streetcar that, for a quarter (including on-off privileges), carries shoppers and the merely curious up and down the avenue. And just east of Commercial, there is this: Across from Our Lady of Guadalupe Church (1928), 91st and Brandon Avenue, home of Chicago’s oldest Mexican Catholic parish, is a mural honoring 12 men from the neighborhood killed in the Vietnam War. No other parish in the United States lost more. “One of them,” said a parishioner, “would’ve been my father-in-law.” Previous page: East Side Community Memorial 220 Each of the 12 is remembered with a portrait; below them, a mural continues to bring the horror of war home to South Chicago. . . South Shore rn e sid It is a small jewel. “My grandfather built this,” said church president Milosav Obradovic. “My dad was the first one married here. I used to live two blocks from here.” Now he lives in Indiana. Doesn’t matter, not to guys from the neighborhood. “Some of us live as far away as Arizona, California, Florida,” Obradovic says. “They find a way to come back here once a year.” Still further south and smack against Indiana is Hegewisch. It is pronounced Heg-wish, a fact little known outside Hegewisch (where Hegewisch, itself, is little-known). The William W. Powers State Fish and Wildlife Area is here, with Wolf Lake—half in Illinois, half in Indiana— its major source of happiness. Fishing (mainly bass and panfish, but also the occasional salmon, walleye and northern) can be excellent; Calumet Heights Pullman East Side Calumet Park is here, one of several in the city (including the smaller Bessemer Park in South Chicago) designed by the Olmsted Brothers. Once planned as a 40-acre green space, today it covers nearly 200 acres, including its own Lake Michigan beach. North-south streets on the East Side (at least some of them) are letter streets: Avenue B, Avenue C, etc. Where H Avenue meets 114th Street is St. Simeon Serbian Orthodox Church. It is a relatively new church, built in 1968 when the neighborhood was heavily Serbian and Croatian (it is more mixed now). South Chicago Avalon Park Chatham Bu The East Side—due south of South Chicago— also has a war memorial, a tank sitting on a plot at Ewing Avenue and Indianapolis Avenue, beneath the Skyway. Look around and you’ll see a mural featuring, among other things, those Blues Brothers. Aside from the tank, this is a largely residential area of neat Chicago-style bungalows and newer, suburbanlooking houses. South Deering SOUTHEAST SIDE Riverdale Hegewisch there are also bike and hiking trails and, in season, it’s the only place in the city that allows hunting. And there is something of a downtown Hegewisch, complete with venerable bar (Steve’s) and a choice of pizza joints. Finally, South Deering, largely industrial, once a steel town (Wisconsin Steel Works, which shut down in 1980, idling 3,000 workers) and now home to Harborside International Golf Center, two quality 18-hole courses designed by legendary designer Dick Nugent, plus a first-rate Italian restaurant. 221 bricks STREETERVILLE treeterville.html /neighborhoods/s en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor N AVY PIER, CONTEMPORARY ART AND MORE ON THE NEAR NORTH SIDE The story about how this community came to be called Streeterville involves a scam artist named George “Cap” Streeter, a schooner that ran aground on a Lake Michigan sandbar in the 1880s, a shack that replaced the schooner, a castle that replaced the shack, landfill (both natural and unnatural), dubious claims and real estate deals, shootings, alleged bigamy and, ultimately, the eviction of Mr. Streeter. The story about how this community came to be called Streeterville involves a scam artist named George “Cap” Streeter, a schooner that ran aground on a Lake Michigan sandbar in the 1880s, a shack that replaced the schooner, a castle that replaced the shack, landfill (both natural and unnatural), dubious claims and real estate deals, shootings, alleged bigamy and, ultimately, the eviction of Mr. Streeter. It’s a long, complicated story—a classic Chicago story, in its way, and not all the versions necessarily agree—but it doesn’t much matter anymore. What does matter is that in this story, the Streeterville area is defined as everything from the Chicago River to Oak Street, east to Lake Michigan and west almost to Michigan Avenue’s “Magnificent Mile.” The Mag Mile is in a class by itself, and therefore gets a chapter by itself. Our Streeterville includes Navy Pier, the Ferris wheel and the water. The Pier, with its skyline views, boat rides, shows, restaurants and refreshments—and the Shakespeare Theatre—is one of Chicago’s prime visitor attractions. It’s the Ferris wheel that especially resonates, not only as a revolving, twinkling billboard of sorts but also as a link to the city’s history: The first one in the world, recycled long ago, rose in Hyde Park for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exhibition. The Streeterville territory between Lake Michigan and street addresses that begin at 200 East is dominated by large buildings—vintage and newer condominiums and apartments, and health-care and research facilities associated with Northwestern University and its Hospital. There are also points of interest for visitors and locals alike. The Museum of Contemporary Art, behind Water Tower Place (which belongs to the Mag Mile), combines its own collection of post-1945 artwork with changing exhibitions. Some of the artists in its own collection are familiar—works by Andy Warhol, Rene Magritte, Claes Oldenberg, Ed Paschke and more. Others are there to be discovered and debated. Mies Van Der Rohe, the modernist architect and designer, lived at 200 E. Pearson St. He’s not represented in the museum and didn’t live to see it, but his flat is just north of the museum’s entrance. . . which faces Mies Van Der Rohe Way. Previous pages: Superdawg / Norwood Park Facing page: River East Art Center Want to see Van Der Rohe’s “less is more” in the neighborhood? Walk toward the lake along Oak Street east of Michigan—Oak Street becomes East Lake Shore Drive here—pass the Drake Hotel (Mag Mile again), admire the row of exquisite apartment buildings along the way, continue to the end of the block, turn right and you’ll see a pair of tall, mostly glass buildings framed by a grid of black steel. 225 For an idea of what the neighborhood looked like before things got big here, find 222 E. Ontario St., a half-block east of St. Clair. This is Les Nomades, one of Streeterville’s finest restaurants. At 610 N. Fairbanks Court, and easily bypassed, is the Pritzker Military Library. Students of war—particularly wars involving the U.S. but all wars dating to the Punic ones (Rome vs. Carthage, of course)—will find priceless resources here; more casual observers might find its poster collection and rotating exhibitions of interest. Streeterville does have, along with Les Nomades, other restaurants of note. Critics have swooned over Pelago Ristorante (Italian), on Delaware Place in the Raffaello Hotel, unrecognizable from its days as a piano bar and Harry Caray hangout. The Saloon Steakhouse, on Chestnut Street in the Seneca Hotel, has devotees among local carnivores. Emilio’s Sol y Nieve, on Ohio Street, offers mostly tapas. And on Grand Avenue at St. Clair Street, in the afternoon shadow of Tribune Tower, is Volare, another well-rated Italian restaurant. 226 Boystown Lakeview Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Gold Coast River North Rush & Division West Loop GreekTown Little Italy, UIC Loop On Illinois Street near Navy Pier, warehouses have become the River East Art Center. The open loft/glass setting of the galleries is almost as interesting as the artwork featured inside. r Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r The buildings are 860-880 Lake Shore Drive (1949-51). Considered by architecture buffs to be the quintessential minimalist Mies, the concept has been much emulated, even by Van Der Rohe. (See the 1959 Dirksen and Kluczynski Federal Buildings in the Loop.) Bridgeport South Loop Douglas And speaking of food and drink: Show business fans will be interested to know that the third floor at 610 Fairbanks—one level above the Pritzker library—from 1932 until 1960 was home to the Chez Paree nightclub, Chicago’s Copacabana. Modern offices have replaced the stage where Sinatra sang and the Chez Paree Adorables kicked, but if those bricks could talk. . . or sing. . . streets UKRAINIAN VILLAGE | EAST VILLAGE illage.html krainian___east_v /neighborhoods/u en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor FIND CHICAGO’S LITERARY HISTORY IN A MODERN NEIGHBORHOOD Royko’s Division Street was sausagemakers, casually corrupt politicians and shot-and-a-beer saloons frequented by men who enjoyed them frequently. “Neither God, war, nor the ward super work any deep change on West Division Street,” the novelist Nelson Algren wrote in “The Man with the Golden Arm.” “There are still Division Street bars,” he wrote in 1966, “that tap a full barrel every time another customer walks in.” Adamcio’s church is in Ukrainian Village. His neighborhood and East Village next door, both part of the West Town community, share Division Street. That was 1949. More than 60 years later, it’s clear deep change has worked its way to West Division Street. “It really has taken off with all the different shops and restaurants and everything that has moved in,” says Rev. John Adamcio, dean of Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral. “This whole area has really built up.” Algren, who grew up in Chicago and lived around here for a time, wrote about it often—and not gently. He died on Long Island in 1981 and wouldn’t believe what’s here now. Mike Royko, the acerbic, often hilarious Pulitzer Prize columnist for three Chicago newspapers who grew up here and spiritually never left the old neighborhood until he died in 1997, would probably be aghast. Royko’s Division Street was sausage-makers, casually corrupt politicians and shot-and-a-beer saloons frequented by men who enjoyed them frequently. “There are still Division Street bars,” he wrote in 1966, “that tap a full barrel every time another customer walks in.” There still are bars on Division Street—plenty of them—but at, say, the Milk & Honey Cafe, the customer probably would be satisfied with a glass of pinot grigio with his, or her, ham and caraway havarti sandwich. That “little petit-larceny punk from Division and Damen” Algren wrote about? Gone. Division and Damen now means Jazz Sundays at Jerry’s. If there is a constant, a link to that other time, it’s the churches. St. George Orthodox Church, on Wood Street in East Village, still serves Russian immigrants, even if most don’t live so close anymore. In Ukrainian Village, three Orthodox churches—St. Volodymyr, St. Nicholas (which has 13 onion domes) and the oldest, Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral—offer comfort to what remains a largely Ukrainian-Slavic community, even if the ratio of Ukrainians and Russians to Poles has tilted a bit toward Warsaw. Previous page: Alcala’s Western Wear 228 “You can still hear Ukrainian spoken on the streets,” says Father Adamcio. Logan Square Humboldt Park A few Ukrainian restaurants remain in Ukrainian Village. Old Lviv, a buffet-style diner on Chicago Avenue west of Leavitt, is one. If borscht isn’t on your must-try list, more familiar cuisine—like the best bars and the best little shops—is mostly along Division Street, much of that in East Village (that’s east of Damen), where on summer nights the food and fun spill into a succession of outdoor patios. Of the old-timey bars, the Rainbo Club, on Damen just south of Division, is sufficiently divey that it might be refreshingly tolerable to Algren or Royko. Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division “He was a genius,” says Adamcio, “and he knew exactly how the light would shine.” And if you do stop by, don’t ignore the houses. Much of Ukrainian Village has been designated a Chicago Landmark for its residential architecture; if you see Holy Trinity, explore the surrounding blocks as well—especially Haddon Avenue and Thomas and Cortez Streets from Leavitt to Damen. Lakeview Wicker Park, West Town Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village A Sq rm ua ou re r Sullivan also donated the fine chandelier, believed to be the work of the renowned stained-glass artist Louis Millet. Visitors are welcome; call ahead, or check at the rectory next door. Boystown Avondale Loop The exterior, inspired by a small Siberian church, is splendid. The interior, lit with sunlight softened by Sullivan-design stained glass yet capable of making the royal doors explode in golden brilliance, is something to behold. North Center Hermosa Holy Trinity, by far smallest of the three, was designed in 1902 by the great Louis Sullivan and dedicated a year later. The church, on Leavitt Street just south of Division, is the only church he designed alone and that conformed to his specifications. (St. Paul’s Church in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, a later design, didn’t.) Bridgeport The more trendy might be drawn to Jerry’s, The Boundary or Division Ale House, all on Division near Damen—or they might be content to just patio-hop down Division. Restaurants tend toward burgers and bar snacks, though Via Carducci La Sorella, back around Jerry’s and The Boundary, takes its Italian cooking seriously. The tailored slickness stops at Ashland, but Mariscos El Veneno, on Ashland near Augusta Boulevard, and El Barco, across the street on Ashland, can satisfy cravings for Mexican seafood. The real pleasures of East Village and Ukrainian Village, however, aren’t necessarily culinary. Saul Bellow, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature—he was Division Street, too, and like Algren and Royko he wrote about it. Read them all. Visitors, if they look and listen closely, might discover that the street hasn’t made any deep changes after all. . . 229 games UNITED CENTER nited_center.html /neighborhoods/u en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor HOME OF THE BULLS, BLACKHAWKS AND MORE Ashland Avenue, four blocks east of the arena, is home to Union Park and several buildings belonging to labor unions (see especially the union-related murals on Ashland and Carroll Avenue and another at Ashland and Monroe Street). A nearby mural at 340 S. Paulina Street celebrates the Teamsters. The park’s name actually pre-dates the labor unions’ arrival. It was named in 1853 in honor of the Federal Union, and for a time after the end of the Civil War it became a lure for wealthy merchants who built grand homes on a widened Ashland Avenue. Facing page: First Baptist Congregational Church The centerpiece of the United Center neighborhood is, well, the United Center (along with a whole lot of adjacent parking areas). Privately financed by Chicago Bulls chairman Jerry Reinsdorf and Chicago Blackhawks owner William Wirtz, the United Center—the largest arena (960,000 square feet) in the United States—opened in 1994. Along with hosting games involving the Bulls and Blackhawks, it has been home to college sporting events, circuses, ice shows, concerts and the 1996 Democratic National Convention. It also has 48 public restrooms. Unlike the restrooms, the Michael Jordan Statue—outside the building’s east end—can be seen on event days without buying a ticket. Jordan, of course, led the Bulls to three of their six NBA championships (199698) in this building after they’d won three (1991-93) in the old Chicago Stadium (1929) that stood next door. On the base of the 12-foot statue (17, including that base) is this inscription: “The best there ever was. The best there ever will be.” It was unveiled in 1994. Ashland Avenue, four blocks east of the arena, is home to Union Park and several buildings belonging to labor unions (see especially the union-related murals on Ashland and Carroll Avenue and another at Ashland and Monroe Street). A nearby mural at 340 S. Paulina Street celebrates the Teamsters. The park’s name actually pre-dates the labor unions’ arrival. It was named in 1853 in honor of the Federal Union, and for a time after the end of the Civil War it became a lure for wealthy merchants who built grand homes on a widened Ashland Avenue. Some of the homes are labor union headquarters today, and two extraordinary churches remain from that era: First Baptist Congregational (1869) and Church of the Epiphany (1885). In the modern era, the park has been a gathering point for activist rallies and a venue for music performers; it’s home of the annual Pitchfork Music Festival, held in July. Here’s another nugget. Ogden Avenue, which cuts through the southwest corner of the neighborhood, was part of the historic Route 66 highway—“The Mother Road”—that originally stretched from Chicago to Los Angeles. There are markers. A few restaurants are within the neighborhood’s boundaries. Moretti’s, 231 Renovations just west of United Center parking lots, notably along Adams and Monroe Streets, are breathing life into those areas as well. So this is a neighborhood experiencing a second transition: The first was from the old Stadium to a new United Center, which was relatively easy; the second is in progress. 232 Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Gold Coast Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Grant Park Little Italy, UIC Pilsen, Heart of Chicago A Sq rm ua ou re r North Lawndale Bridgeport Little Village McKinley Park Chinatown More restaurants are several blocks east in the Greektown and Little Italy neighborhoods and, increasingly, in the West Loop neighborhood, whose loft apartments and restoration of classic residences is creating a bridge to what was once an isolated Near West Side. Logan Square Loop On Western Avenue are a couple of sandwich options. Moon’s Sandwich Shop, a half-mile directly west of the United Center, has been here since 1933; other locations came and went, but this one won’t go away. Only a couple of years old, Felony Franks, at Western and Jackson, features the usual Chicago sandwiches but not the usual names. An Italian sausage is a “Solitary Sausage”; Italian beef is “Burglar Beef”; combine them, and you have a Court Ordered Combo. Hermosa a local pizza chain, has a location on Jackson Boulevard a couple of blocks southwest of the arena; not far, the Billy Goat Inn, which has roots near here but relocated years ago to its main location in the Magnificent Mile neighborhood, is back—at last count, one of six “Goats.” Angel’s, a Mexican restaurant on Ashland Avenue, has a pleasant patio when the weather cooperates; just north is Bombon Cafe, for lighter Mexican fare and pastries. South Loop time warp UPTOWN own.html eighborhoods/upt ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// AN INTRIGUING BLEND OF OLD AND NEW Ric Addy has lived or worked in this neighborhood since 1971. “I’ve seen a lot of changes,” he says. “It’s really a diverse neighborhood. The people at the post office tell me there’s 60 different languages spoken in Uptown. Sixty.” On his block are Indian and Mexican restaurants; across the street, Ethiopian and Chinese. Just north, some on Broadway but mainly on Argyle Street below the Argyle Red Line ‘L’ station, is a succession of Vietnamese, Chinese and Thai eateries. Leave the Red Line ‘L’ at the Lawrence Avenue stop, look around, see the “Aragon” sign, and you immediately understand what makes the Uptown neighborhood unlike any other in Chicago. Uptown is a community emerging from a time warp, fitfully and at times grudgingly. But here old and new find a way to coexist, and the result is a delight for visitors. It’s home to the city’s largest concentration of East Asian restaurants outside of Chinatown, a film studio that gave Charlie Chaplin a career boost, the resting place of heavyweight boxing champs Jack Johnson and Bob Fitzsimmons and what may be the best ground-level view of Chicago’s glorious skyline. The neighborhood’s two iconic symbols, however, are undeniably the Aragon, a 1926 repurposed ballroom, and the Uptown Theatre, a 1925 movie palace at Lawrence and Broadway just down the street. The Aragon, after some decline, was revived in the 1970s as a concert venue. These days, along with frequent shows by Hispanic artists, which helped power that revival, it’s often jammed with youthful music fans who adore Spoon and Weezer and have never heard of Tommy Dorsey. The 4,000-seat Uptown Theatre, on the other hand, is a shuttered landmark, essentially unused since 1981, the theater’s current owner keeping its deteriorating but still splendid interior intact while seeking financing for a restoration. Remarkably, on either side of the closed theater are lively, contemporary restaurants and bars—including the Green Mill, a onetime speakeasy carefully restored and thriving as a jazz club—as well as Annoyance Theatre, which somehow balances drama, improv and martinis. And right next door to the Uptown—seemingly oblivious to its hulking gloom—is a used book and music store. Shake Rattle and Read has been owned by the same family for more than 40 years. Ric Addy has lived or worked in this neighborhood since 1971. “I’ve seen a lot of changes,” he says. “It’s really a diverse neighborhood. The people at the post office tell me there’s 60 different languages spoken in Uptown. Sixty.” On his block are Indian and Mexican restaurants; across the street, Ethiopian and Chinese. Just north, some on Broadway but mainly on Argyle Street below the Argyle Red Line ‘L’ station, is a succession of Vietnamese, Chinese and Thai eateries. Previous page: Uptown Theatre 234 A mere sampling: Pho Xe Tang—familiarly Tank Noodles (with a tank on the sign)—gets raves for its Vietnamese noodle soups and accompaniments. Sun Wah Bar-B-Q is especially known for its Beijing duck. Chilled Vietnamese spring rolls with their spicy peanut dipping sauce delight at upscale Hai-Yen. Thai Pastry and Restaurant has a loyal following while, across Broadway, the dim sum at Furama packs them in, especially on weekends. Rogers Park West Ridge Edgewater Take some time to wander through the pan-Asian supermarkets on Argyle—and don’t miss La Patisserie P, home to baked goods ranging from Asian chicken-sausage buns to delicate chocolate banana mousse cake. More languages can be heard on Wilson Avenue east of Clark Street, where Fontana Grill and Wine Bar—with its romantic front courtyard—is neighbor to the Palace Gate Ghanaian restaurant and the Nigerian Kitchen. This is one of Uptown’s more intriguing districts, where apartment buildings and handsome greystones share streets with century-old mansions, many fully restored and some awaiting a little tender care. Graceland Cemetery, along Clark between Montrose Avenue and Irving Park Road, is a favorite of those who find fascination in historic burial grounds. This one contains the remains not only of celebrity boxers but also of women and men who literally defined Chicago. Daniel Burnham, the great city planner, is here; the “Palmer House” Palmers are here; the first Marshall Field is here; reaper inventor Cyrus McCormick is here; so is fellow industrialist George Pullman. Adler & Sullivan, the architects, are here. The list goes on—and visitors are welcome. Lincoln Park, the park, extends into Uptown. Drive east on Montrose beneath Lake Shore Drive, past the soccer fields, take a right at the bait shop onto Montrose Harbor Drive and continue just past the Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, then park. Walk toward the lake and get out the camera. Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park North Center Wrigleyville Boystown Avondale Logan Square Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Chicagoans, there is no better place to capture the beauty of Chicago’s skyline. Speaking of cameras—you won’t get into the former Essanay Studio buildings. They’re now St. Augustine College, on Argyle just west of the Asian restaurants, and there’s not much to see inside anyway except students—but an archway is clearly marked “Essanay.” In the silent era and before Hollywood took over, Chaplin worked on its stages, and so did Gloria Swanson. Broncho Billy was an Essanay star. The names may not resonate now, but serious buffs will see that studio insignia and trademark Indians and tingle. For many Chicagoans, that concrete promenade (“the rocks”) provides the city’s best spot to fish for perch, salmon, bass or whatever else is biting in Lake Michigan. For many more 235 lively WEST LAWN st_lawn_.html /neighborhoods/we en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor CLASSIC CHICAGO INSTITUTIONS STILL CALL THIS SOUTHWEST SIDE NEIGHBORHOOD HOME Tony Caprio has been selling shoes for more than 60 years. “I sold shoes to [nuclear physicist] Enrico Fermi,” he says. “$5.99. That was a lot of money in those days.” For the last 40 years he has sold them out his corner store, Caprio’s Shoes, at Pulaski and 63rd—once the heart of West Lawn’s then lively retail district. The Indian was already in place when he got there. The West Lawn neighborhood is largely a residential community of single-family homes whose most intriguing attractions are things you don’t see much anymore. On Pulaski Road south of 63rd Street is J&R Variety, the kind of independent one-stop store that anchored neighborhood commercial streets for generations. Magic shops may be disappearing in some places, but Izzy Rizzy’s House of Tricks is still right here on Pulaski, too. Down the street is Lawn Lanes, a 16-lane bowling center with attached lounge (or, depending on the crowd, a lounge with a 16 bowling lanes attached), once common throughout the city but increasingly rare. “We just recently had our 50-year anniversary,” says Mona Brall, who was working the bar while, on lanes 15 and 16, balloons and laughter signaled a birthday party was under way. “We have so many parties, and everybody’s welcome.” Tony Caprio has been selling shoes for more than 60 years. “I sold shoes to [nuclear physicist] Enrico Fermi,” he says. “$5.99. That was a lot of money in those days.” For the last 40 years he has sold them out his corner store, Caprio’s Shoes, at Pulaski and 63rd—once the heart of West Lawn’s then lively retail district. The Indian was already in place when he got there. The store across the street was the Capitol Cigar Store. If West Lawn has a landmark, this giant fiberglass representation of a Native American on a store roof is it. “It was a good advertising thing, the Indian,” Caprio says. “For years and years, it was a gold mine.” Now, it’s an eye clinic. The figure, which had a bit part in the movie “Wayne’s World,” wears glasses. There are lots of stories relating to it, but you won’t read them here. And for decades, 63rd and Pulaski was something besides a place to do business. “A lot of people who came from Europe over here, they used the corner for a meeting place,” says Caprio. Previous pages: Erie Park / River North Facing page: Windy City Hot Dogs The neighborhood remains home for Europeans, primarily Eastern Europeans—and they have been joined by Hispanics, mostly from Mexico. Much of the retail sector has shifted west to the Ford City Shopping Center and Cicero Avenue, home to a mass of national chains—which, in a special way, adds to the appeal of West Lawn’s steadfast independents. That includes the restaurants. 239 Pulaski Road is a haven for Mexican food of all kinds. Zacatacos, with two locations on the street, draws crowds hungry for its steak tacos. The roasted goat is a lure at Birrieria de la Torre, but if the waitress steers you toward carne en su jugo (sliced beef, bacon, white beans and other good things in a hearty broth, with hot tortillas on the side), listen to her. Indio 2, just east of Pulaski on 63rd Street, adds a few vegetarian goodies (torta de soya estilo pollo anyone?) to the standard taqueria mix, while other places are particularly proud of their seafood. Park Archer Heights Brighton Park Gage Park Garfield Ridge CHICAGO MIDWAY AIRPORT West Elsdon Clearing MARQUETTE PARK, GAGE PARK Chicago Lawn West Lawn It’s not just Mexican food. Windy City Hot Dogs, Ashburn west on 63rd Street, does the Chicago classics (hot dogs, Italian beef, gyros) just right. Huck Finn Donuts—it’s a family restaurant at 67th Street and Pulaski, one of a pair in the city, open 24 hours—is an institution. So is Palermo’s, born in 1961, at 63rd and Hamlin since 1975 and, for many, the quintessential neighborhood Serious scholars of American history will be pizza/Italian place. drawn to the Chicago center of the National Two research facilities deserve mention. The Archives, at 74th Street and Pulaski. The buildBalzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture mainly ing contains all sorts of records and original celebrates Lithuania in its “welcome” traveldocuments on topics ranging from Lincoln to ogue and collections of coins, costumes and Prohibition to Indian Affairs available for review displays of native amber. But for the genealo(reservations required; www.archives.gov). gists among the children of immigrants who It may even have more information than once made the Southwest Side (especially anyone needs to know about the gentleman the Marquette Park neighborhood just to the east) Chicago’s Lithuanian center, its reference atop the former cigar store up the street. materials and assistance are invaluable. 240 swank WEST LOOP st_loop.html’ /neighborhoods/we en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor TRENDY RESTAURANTS AND CONDOS MIX WITH FACTORIES AND MARKETS For nearly a century, the West Loop was a mix of factories, meat and produce markets, and wholesale outlets. All those still exist here. But what’s happened in the last 20 years or so is that those factories—many of which were closed—have been converted to loft condominiums. Meanwhile, boutiques and swank art galleries took their place among Fulton Market’s meat packers and egg sellers. The West Loop neighborhood is so many things. To many, this neighborhood within the Near West Side community is all about restaurants. We’ll get to those, but first. . . Haymarket Square was on Desplaines and Randolph Streets in the West Loop. On May 4, 1886, what began there as a demonstration in support of striking workers turned violent, resulting in the death of eight policemen and an unknown number of civilians. The incident in the square—it would come to be called the Haymarket Riot—and the subsequent trial shook the nation. Today, a monument artfully represents the wagon that served as a speaker’s platform, a monument that is a symbol “for a diverse cross-section of people, ideals and movements.” Two blocks south on Desplaines and just to the east, on Madison Street, Claes Oldenberg’s 100-feet-tall “Batcolumn”—a kind of steel-mesh baseball bat, a prime example of the city’s tradition of unconventional public art—makes its whimsical statement. Two blocks farther south on Desplaines, at Adams Street—still in the West Loop—is Old St. Patrick’s Catholic Church—Old St. Pat’s—Chicago’s oldest public building (1856) and one of the few surviving structures that were in the path of the 1871 Great Chicago Fire. Down to four members in 1983, the church, with its beautifully restored interior, now has more than 3,000. A few more blocks down Desplaines and a short block east, at Jefferson, is DeKoven Street. A training facility for firefighters, the Chicago Fire Academy, stands at the West Loop corner. Within it is a marker. On that spot, in a barn behind Catherine O’Leary’s house on the night of October 8, 1871, something (a cow? ashes from a pipe? gravity’s pull on an unstable lantern?) started the fire that changed Chicago forever. And just south of where the O’Leary’s barn stood, on Jefferson a few yards past Grenshaw Street, is Manny’s—and now we can start talking restaurants. For nearly a century, the West Loop was a mix of factories, meat and produce markets, and wholesale outlets. All those still exist here. But what’s happened in the last 20 years or so is that those factories—many of which were closed—have been converted to loft condominiums. Meanwhile, boutiques and swank art galleries took their place among Fulton Market’s meat packers and egg sellers. Kevin Lucero Less is assistant director of the chic Anne Loucks Gallery on Fulton Market near Racine Avenue. Previous page: Chicago Fire Academy 242 “During the week,” he says, “men are out there in their white coats and gloves hauling out big pieces of beef, lamb, all kinds of stuff. . .“ And restaurants happened. Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Gold Coast River North Humboldt Park Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Printers Row Streeterville Millennium Park Grant Park Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Museum Campus Pilsen, Heart of Chicago Little Village Bridgeport Chinatown It’s not just on Randolph Street. Pork is king (washed down with any of dozens of craft beers) at the Publican, on Fulton Market. Wishbone, on Washington near Harpo Studio (did we mention Oprah works in the West Loop?), does Southern and Cajun right— especially at breakfast. Cheerful owner George Lemperis makes the Palace Grill on Madison Street more than the first-rate diner it is. Logan Square Loop Restaurants have long been part of the Randolph Market scene. But now on Randolph there’s Red Light, where chef Jackie Shen adds imagination and sophistication to Pan-Asian cuisine. Blackbird is stylish in every way, from decor to what it does in the kitchen. Alhambra Palace blends Morocco with Hollywood. De Cero isn’t your Little Village or Pilsen neighborhood taqueria—and Sushi Wabi goes beyond the standard California rolls. The Tasting Room takes its wines seriously—and what a view. . . y Lakeview A Sq rm ua ou re r At Randolph Street Market a couple of blocks south, the docks with trucks loaded with boxes of lettuce and broccoli share space with restaurants whose cool sophistication makes for a sometimes startling contrast. South Loop Douglas Which brings us in a roundabout way back to humble, zero-pretense Manny’s. It’s a cafeteria-style deli restaurant, opened in 1942 to serve the wholesalers on Roosevelt Road and the storekeepers and stall-keepers who did business on Maxwell Street a couple of blocks south. Maxwell Street’s market has been moved, in a way, to Desplaines Street, between Old St. Pat’s and Mrs. O’Leary’s barn—and the hustlers who peddled socks by the bundle and factory seconds are, for most part, departed as well. But Manny’s is still selling its overstuffed corned beef and pastrami sandwiches, matzo balls and latkes and kishke, and meat loaf and short ribs and cheesecake. 243 stories WEST PULLMAN | RIVERDALE rdale.html eighborhoods/rive ago.org/city/en/n hic ec lor xp w.e ww http:// LIVING HISTORY People live here and have since the community was established around a railroad junction in the mid-1800s. It grew as workers needed housing near the places they worked— International Harvester, paint companies, even employees of George Pullman’s railroad car factory who didn’t want to live in George Pullman’s pretty little company town just north and east of here. Today, most of the factories are gone. The houses remain, however—a mix of bungalows and frame houses—and, if they could speak, they would tell their own stories. Facing page: Stewart Ridge neighborhood For a neighborhood whose history is largely industrial, West Pullman, for visitors, is much more than a factory zone. People live here and have since the community was established around a railroad junction in the mid-1800s. It grew as workers needed housing near the places they worked—International Harvester, paint companies, even employees of George Pullman’s railroad car factory who didn’t want to live in George Pullman’s pretty little company town just north and east of here. Today, most of the factories are gone. The houses remain, however—a mix of bungalows and frame houses—and, if they could speak, they would tell their own stories. Foremost of the districts was Stewart Ridge, the bosses’ neighborhood where the fancy homes were, primarily on streets named for Harvard, Yale and Princeton and on a few blocks either side of 120th Street. Some of these homes, dating to the late 1800s and early 1900s and a few needing a little work, resemble the grand houses in the Beverly neighborhood’s landmark Ridge Historic District. One resembles nothing else in either community. The Foster House and Stable (1900) at 121st Street and Harvard Avenue, is a Frank Lloyd Wright design that reflects the beginnings of his fascination with Japanese architectural elements. It’s also a reminder that the neighborhood, back then, was on the edge of the city and surrounded by prairie suitable for taking the family horse out for a gallop. (Alert visitors will enjoy the somewhat humbler house at 123rd Street and Princeton Avenue painted to resemble the Wright.) Not far from Stewart Ridge is West Pullman Park, which, along with the usual ball fields, tennis courts and picnic areas, boasts a restored oak savannah, integrating the long-established oak trees with replanted native species to re-create what was here before we were. The ecological theme of a visit to this community can extend to a 39-acre parcel around the 1000 block of 120th Street. Formerly the home of International Harvester’s West Pullman Works and a paint factory, it recently was cleared of remaining factory structures—some of which left a residue of contamination—and is being redeveloped as a solar energy facility by Chicago-based Exelon and SunPower, a California energy company. The pilot project, when complete, will be the largest solar power plant in the country, capable of providing electricity for as many as 1,500 homes. Just a couple of blocks east of this ambitious project, in the West Pullman Branch of the Chicago Public Library on 119th Street, is a display of more human proportions: a permanent (if modest) exhibit on labor and civil rights leader A. Phillip Randolph. One of his early triumphs was 245 organizing Pullman’s sleeping-car porters; later, he was a key organizer of the 1963 March on Washington that featured Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. “Most young kids are familiar with Martin Luther King and the ‘I Have a Dream’ speech,” says Dewana Dorsey, the branch’s manager. “For young people to realize, ‘Oh, there was somebody before him?’. . .“ Washington Heights Pullman Beverly Roseland South Deering Morgan Park SOUTHEAST SIDE West Pullman Some artifacts are on loan from the A. Phillip Randolph Pullman Porter Museum, north of the Pullman Historic District in Pullman. Riverdale Dining within the community is limited. There are some franchise restaurants (including a Chili’s) clustered in the Marshfield Plaza mall on 119th Street, on the Morgan Park side of Interstate Highway 57 west of West Pullman. And Olivia’s Sea of Soul Food offers a range of mains and sides at 12746 S. Halsted St. But the Morgan Park/Beverly neighborhoods, straight west, offer plenty of options. Riverdale, like neighboring West Pullman, was industrial. Most of that is gone. Today’s prime features are a well-camouflaged sewage treatment plant, Beaubien Woods Forest Preserve and, more than anything, the sprawling Altgeld Gardens. On land that once was a stop on the Underground Railroad, this public housing development covering 190 acres was built in 1945 specifically for returning AfricanAmerican veterans of World War II and their families, with schools, stores and parks. 246 Hegewisch When whole, its 1,500 low-rise units can house a population of 3,500. Restoration is ongoing. President Barack Obama was a community organizer in Altgeld Gardens. “Most children,” the future president wrote in his autobiography “Dreams of My Father,” “grew up without ever having seen a garden.” Among the children who grew up here are three former NBA all-stars—Terry Cummings, Tim Hardaway and Cazzie Russell. Russell, who, as a New York Knick, would star in a different kind of garden called Madison Square. He comes back, to Altgeld. ENTICING WEST RIDGE tml st_ridge__devon.h /neighborhoods/we en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor TODAY’S CHICAGO What you will see is people of every color that exists in the human mosaic that is today’s Chicago. Every one. Here’s all you have to do to get a sense of the West Ridge neighborhood: On Devon up until California, you will pass non-stop Indian and Pakistani businesses— restaurants, groceries, sari shops, music stores, book stores, video stores, electronics stores, butcher shops and jewelers. Then drive north on California from Mather to the city’s northern border on Howard Street. What you will see is a succession of synagogues, most of them Orthodox, and the yeshivas and other schools that serve this overwhelmingly Jewish neighborhood within the neighborhood. Watch the kids leave Mather High School, near Peterson and California Avenues, at the end of the school day. Most of the elementary schools in the community feed into Mather. What you will see is people of every color that exists in the human mosaic that is today’s Chicago. Every one. Then find a place to park and walk along Devon Avenue from Western to Sacramento Avenue. On Devon up until California, you will pass non-stop Indian and Pakistani businesses—restaurants, groceries, sari shops, music stores, book stores, video stores, electronics stores, butcher shops and jewelers. Most notable exceptions: Casey’s Corner, a convivial tavern on Devon and Fairfield Avenue that’s the street’s oldest business; and here and there a cart selling Mexican snacks. Past California, it’s like Mather—it’s everything. There are other commercial streets in West Ridge (known almost universally by the people who live there—certainly those west of Western—as West Rogers Park). They have their personalities as well. Lincoln Avenue slices through West Ridge’s southwest corner and brings with it Asian restaurants—Japanese and, mainly, Korean—as does Peterson Avenue. Devon east of Western remains generally Indian and Pakistani but not exclusively so. Western Avenue, in a previous era known for its automobile dealerships and steakhouses, still has its restaurants and businesses. And there are more reasons than dining and shopping to come here. Warren Park, largest of the neighborhood’s green spaces, includes batting cages and the 9-hole Robert Black Golf Course in warm weather (much of the park was Edgewater Country Club into the 1960s), and an ice rink in winter. The zoo within Indian Boundary Park (Lunt Avenue and Rockwell Street) no longer has bears (you may see goats or other smaller farm animals in the cages still in use), but it’s a lovely park, and its landmark field house gets use as a performance venue. St. Henry Church, at Devon and Ridge Avenue at the neighborhood’s eastern edge, is site of the city’s only churchyard cemetery, consecrated in 1863; the parish dates to 1851. Previous page: Devon Avenue 248 But for most, the draw is Devon’s Little India area and the rest of this ethnic mix. Walk into one the groceries and inhale the aroma of curries and other spices. Enjoy regional flavors—from northern India at India Garden, from the south at Udupi Palace; from Pakistan at Sabri Nihari or Kahn BBQ. Hema’s Kitchen, whose Indian dishes drew raves for years at its nearby Oakley location, is on Devon now, in larger quarters, where the adoration continues—and this is just a sampling of the street’s dining options. Cross California, and more possibilities entice. Stop at Argo Bakery and discover the pleasure of a hachapuri—a flaky turnover, beloved in Georgia (the former Soviet state), filled with three kinds of cheeses—fresh from a traditional oven. A couple of doors west, Uncle’s Kabab can provide a variety of kababs or a simple falafel sandwich. “Anybody is welcome here. Anybody,” says manager David Oshana, who emigrated as a child with his family from Iraq. “All nationalities come here—Afghanis, Americans, Jewish, Indians, Pakistanis, Greek—everybody.” Just west is Three Sisters Deli. It is a Russian deli that sells smoked fish and cold cuts, along with packaged delicacies primarily from Russia and the Baltic states (Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia). A little farther west is Anmol Barbecue Restaurant, owned by Mohammed Ashraf Patel, a Pakistani immigrant. On the next corner is Moshe’s New York Kosher, a grocery with a few tables in back. Moshe, the owner, emigrated in 1976 from Iran. Along with Rosenblum’s Book Store (since 1941, here since 1973), Kol Tov Kosher Foods, Tel-Aviv Kosher Bakery and a few others, it represents a diminishing Jewish commercial presence in the neighborhood. Rogers Park West Ridge Sauganash, Forest Glen Edgewater North Park Andersonville Lincoln Square Albany Park Irving Park Uptown North Center Wrigleyville immigrant from Massachusetts who has owned the store for 25 years, just expanded next door, adding Morgan Harbor Grill, a kosher fish restaurant that offers, among other items, kosher sushi. As in the Humboldt Park neighborhood, where community leaders—concerned about the effects of gentrification—established the Paseo Boricua along Division Street to reinforce a Puerto Rican identity, Morgan hopes to keep this part of Devon identifiably Jewish. “There is a big Orthodox community in this area,” Morgan says. “Heavily Jewish. The whole thing is to get people back here—and it’s not only happening, it’s attracting non-Jews. “The mix we were hoping to happen is starting to happen.” Mix—that’s West Ridge. Among the few others is Good Morgan, a kosher fish market. Aharon Morgan, an 249 cool WICKER PARK | WEST TOWN tml cker_park__west.h /neighborhoods/wi en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor ARTISTIC ENCLAVE Wicker Park, the park—especially pleasant during garden season— once again is bordered by fine homes, including lovingly restored mansions. And the artists are still here. One of its signature restaurants is named Earwax. On a wall hangs a banner, liberated long ago from a circus midway, touting The King of Blades and Whip. Another features Ostrich Boy—who eats glass. It’s a vegetarian restaurant that serves bison burgers. Is Earwax Cafe all you need to know about the Wicker Park neighborhood? Well, no. As in any Chicago neighborhood, it’s never that easy. But Wicker Park, the northeastern slice of the West Town community, has never been less than intriguing. And Earwax has been there a long time. The Ukrainian Village and East Village neighborhoods are also part of West Town and have their own chapters. So does the Humboldt Park neighborhood. (The part of West Town that’s west of Western Avenue, because it’s culturally as well as physically linked to the rest of Humboldt Park, has been included there.) The rest of West Town is here. The southeast corner of the community is all but overwhelmed by the Kennedy Expressway (Interstate Highway 90-94). Two of the city’s historic and historically Polish churches—St. Stanislaus Kostka (1881) on Noble Street north of Division, and Holy Trinity Church (1906) on Noble south of Division—survive despite the displacement of worshippers by the road-building. Both interiors are exquisite. Also in this part of town is Chopin Theatre. On Division just east of Ashland Avenue, the theatre—a former nickelodeon built in 1918—specializes in international performers and productions, but director David Cromer’s re-think of Thornton Wilder’s “Our Town” began here in 2009, won raves, then moved to New York to more rapturous notices and a long run Off-Broadway. Podhalanka Restaurant, with its classic and reasonably priced Polish goodies, is next door. What this area has in common these days with the Wicker Park neighborhood is, mainly, Milwaukee Avenue. But a few blocks north of Division Street, the stores selling functional furniture end and the boutiques kick in. They’re on Milwaukee (Futurgarb and Eskell and others) and on North Avenue (three Akira stores, and others), and they’re on Damen, there a continuation of the stylish shops and design centers of the Bucktown neighborhood immediately north. Previous spread: Mars Gallery / West Loop Facing page: Milwaukee Avenue But Wicker Park isn’t Bucktown. In Wicker Park, the shops selling trendsetter clothing and cool shoes share blocks with tattoo parlors and smoke shops and stores selling recycled music and clothing and even games. 253 One of the mainstays is a used book store. Myopic Books has been around this neighborhood for 20 years. Its 80,000 books live on three floors of tightly spaced shelves in what was a jewelry store; floor-to-ceiling iron bars on the main floor provide one hint, and there’s another. “The mystery section,” explains clerk Chelsea Senibaldi, “is in the vault downstairs.” Inevitably—as in those other neighborhoods— real estate visionaries followed the artists. A walk or drive through Wicker Park’s residential streets brings visitors to blocks of restored buildings dating to the 1880s interspersed with newer housing, some in scale with the old places and some dwarfing them. Wicker Park, the park—especially pleasant during garden season—once again is bordered by fine homes, including lovingly restored mansions. And the artists are still here. The Flat Iron Arts Building, at the NorthDamen-Milwaukee junction, has more than 50 studios and galleries. Most are open only on Fridays and Saturdays or during special events, such as smARTshows held four times annually; some welcome visitors and buyers only by appointment. “It’s a really unique building,” says Liz Tuckwell, whose work in oils—she calls it abstract expressionism, is startling in its use of color. On her blog she wrote: “I love that each studio in our building is like walking into an entirely different world.” One of the worlds belongs to Adam Siegel, who has had exhibitions at Chicago’s Spertus Museum on south Michigan Avenue and a 254 Wrigleyville North Center Boystown Avondale Logan Square Lakeview Bu ck to w n Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Wicker Park, West Town Humboldt Park Gold Coast River North Ukrainian Village & East Village Rush & Division Garfield Park United Center West Loop GreekTown Loop The neighborhood, once noted for the 1890s mansions that circled Wicker Park’s cozy namesake park, had by the 1960s become a hardscrabble area of Chicago’s Northwest Side. Over the next couple of decades, artists priced out of the Old Town and Lincoln Park neighborhoods found low-cost refuge here. Irving Park Printers Row Grant Park Little Italy, UIC North Lawndale Pilsen, Heart of Chicago South Loop major installation at the city’s Museum of Contemporary Art. And there’s the world of JoJo Baby, who is many things artistic, including a maker of dolls that, it’s safe to say, most people would consider. . . unusual. Restaurants, like everything else near the North/Milwaukee/Damen axis, are an eclectic mix. While entree prices at popular Cafe Absinthe average $25, Earwax Cafe—just around the corner—continues to offer its mostly vegetarian standards for less than $10. People Lounge takes both its tapas and its lounge seriously, and Salud’s tacos and tortas compete for attention with more than 75 tequila options—but if you just want to knock down a few beers or listen to some live music or both, Wicker Park has that, too. Then cleanse the palate with flavor-it-yourself ice cream from iCream. So that’s Wicker Park/West Town: rack of Lamb, pieczen wieprzowa or Ostrich Boy. No dress code. Tattoos optional but welcome. spirit WOODLAWN | WASHINGTON PARK woodlawn.html washington_park__ s/ od ho or hb eig /n en echicago.org/city/ http://www.explor STRONG SOUTH SIDE COMMUNITIES Chicago is a great cemetery town, and Woodlawn’s Oak Woods Cemetery (entrance on 67th Street near Cottage Grove Avenue, open daily, visitors welcome) may be the neighborhood’s most fascinating tourist site. Jesse Owens, the great star of the 1936 Olympics, is at rest here, as is Capone-era Mayor William Hale “Big Bill” Thompson and the Rueckheim brothers, who brought Cracker Jack to the world. Enrico Fermi. Ida B. Wells. Woodlawn, immediately south of the University of Chicago, has long been a community with a strong sense of itself. As some other inner-city areas deteriorated in the 1960s, Woodlawn fought back. The Woodlawn Organization emerged as an advocate for the neighborhood as it dealt with urban challenges. It’s still here, is increasingly into community development, and it’s still a force. Organization co-founder Bishop Arthur Brazier, meanwhile, built his Apostolic Church of God into a 20,000-member megachurch at 63rd Street and Dorchester Avenue. Now led by his son Byron, the church—on most days open to visitors—combines religion and community service and, through a related agency, also is involved with development. That hands-on spirit of Woodlawn also lives at Experimental Station, a mix of for-profit and nonprofit enterprises (cafe, bike-repair business and farmer’s market) on Blackstone Avenue and 61st Street. The cafe, strong on breakfasts and sandwiches, emphasizes organics and recycling: The front counter, in a previous life, was a bowling alley. So Woodlawn remains strong of spirit. “We are an organized community,” says Ingrid Silmon, director of the Woodlawn Organization’s Family Life Center. “We get things done.” Including much new mid-price housing, particularly along 63rd Street. That street, once the commercial heart of the neighborhood, has lost much of its retail, but west of those new houses, under the ‘L’ tracks near the corner of 63rd Street and Cottage Grove, is Daley’s Restaurant. It began life as Daley’s Lunch Room back in 1892—no relation to the mayors—and these days its whole catfish, ribs and perfect waffles draw crowds. Two handsome Woodlawn churches, back-to-back off 64th Street, deserve a look. First Presbyterian Church, on Kimbark Avenue, was Chicago’s first chartered church, tracing its existence to 1833, the year the city became a city. The present building dates to 1928; urbanologists will be interested in the church’s historic relationship with the Blackstone Rangers, a 1960s street gang whose role in Woodlawn is too complicated to get into here but shouldn’t be ignored. The other church: Shrine of Christ the King Sovereign Priest, on Woodlawn Avenue, which opened in 1923 as St. Gelasius Catholic Church. It’s a functioning church (traditional Latin liturgy) undergoing an ambitious interior restoration. Previous page: 61st Street Community Garden 256 The Washington Park neighborhood, to visitors, is important for the namesake park (named for George, not late mayor Harold) and, more so, for the museum within it. nd kla Englewood Grand Boulevard Washington Park New City Oa BACK OF THE YARDS BRONZEVILLE The museum’s permanent galleries feature displays related to African culture, the civil rights movement and the role of African Americans in America’s armed forces from the Revolution onward; temporary and traveling exhibits make repeat visits a must. Bridgeport Fuller Park The park’s conception belongs to Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, and despite changes (the original blueprints were lost in the 1871 Great Chicago Fire) resembles other Olmsted projects, with lagoons and boulevards along with playing fields. Daniel Burnham’s architectural firm designed the Refectory (used mainly for private events), stables (under renovation) and the administration building—now home of the DuSable Museum of African American History. Kenwood Hyde Park Woodlawn Jackson Park SOUTH SHORE, GRAND CROSSING South Shore Grand Crossing Auburn Gresham Chatham Avalon Park South Chicago Also here: a life-size, robotic Harold Washington that addresses visitors from his re-created office and introduces a video showing highlights of his election and tenure as mayor. At Washington Park’s eastern gateway is “Fountain of Time,” Loredo Taft’s 127-footlong concrete sculpture featuring Father Time watching over 100 other figures, in various situations, presumably heading toward a common fate. It is an important, in some ways startling work, much restored (time hasn’t been kind) and a major factor in the park’s designation as a United States Registered Historic District. The sculpture was dedicated in 1922—which gives it a link to Harold Washington and a Hall of Fame ballplayer, and brings us back to Woodlawn. Chicago is a great cemetery town, and Woodlawn’s Oak Woods Cemetery (entrance on 67th Street near Cottage Grove Avenue, open daily, visitors welcome) may be the neighborhood’s most fascinating tourist site. Jesse Owens, the great star of the 1936 Olympics, is at rest here, as is Capone-era Mayor William Hale “Big Bill” Thompson and the Rueckheim brothers, who brought Cracker Jack to the world. Enrico Fermi. Ida B. Wells. More, famous and not. Also here: an estimated 6,000 Confederate soldiers who perished, mostly from disease, at Camp Douglas, a Union prisoner of war camp near the east end of 35th Street (Bronzeville neighborhood). A monument at Confederate Mound is guarded by cannons. Now the link: From 1876 to 1897, Adrian “Cap” Anson played brilliantly for and eventually managed the team that would become the Chicago Cubs. Anson, a notorious racist and blamed by some for keeping the Major Leagues all-white until 1947, is buried in Oak Woods Cemetery. He died in 1922. Buried not far from Anson: Harold Washington. Chicago’s first African-American mayor was born in—1922. Time, sometimes, sculpts interesting things. . . 257 vines WRIGLEYVILLE igleyville_.html /neighborhoods/wr en ty/ /ci rg o.o ag echic http://www.explor WRIGLEY FIELD AND MORE The ballpark needs little introduction. It dates to 1914, the Cubs have played there since 1916, and it’s one of the two surviving bigleague parks (the other is Boston’s Fenway) built before the Cubs’ last World Series appearance (1945). It’s especially beautiful once the vines kick in sometime in May, and tickets can be hard to get, especially on summer weekends. The Wrigleyville neighborhood is sometimes thought of as a ballpark and bars. There is a reason for that. Wrigleyville is a ballpark and bars. Of course, people also live here and have other businesses here and take in a movie or a live show here—but that’s just details. On Clark Street alone, from Racine Avenue a couple of blocks north of Wrigley Field to the neighborhood’s informally acknowledged southern boundary (Roscoe Street), are more than 35 establishments known to serve beverages of the brewed and distilled persuasion—and we’re not talking tea and bottled water. This is a distance of, by the numbers, about four city blocks. Four. They’re somewhat longer than the average city block because Clark runs on an angle, but even so. . . The ballpark needs little introduction. It dates to 1914, the Cubs have played there since 1916, and it’s one of the two surviving big-league parks (the other is Boston’s Fenway) built before the Cubs’ last World Series appearance (1945). It’s especially beautiful once the vines kick in sometime in May, and tickets can be hard to get, especially on summer weekends. If you can’t get in for a game, the Cubs are on the road, you can’t make a scheduled tour or it’s December, you can look into the ballpark from a sidewalk viewing area on Sheffield Avenue behind the right-field corner. (Tours are offered frequently but irregularly in June, July and August, less frequently in other months and not at all in winter; see http://www. cubs.com for schedule and prices.) Back to the bars. Some have a baseball theme, at least in terms of name. That includes Sluggers, of course, and Merkle’s (he of the boneheaded base-running play that helped give the Cubs the 1908 pennant) and Stretch. The Cubby Bear name dates to the days when the Cubs and Bears both played home games in Wrigley. Many claim Irish pub lineage, including Casey Moran’s, Irish Oak, Mullen’s and the Blarney Stone. A few are Mexican. Two—Exedus II and Wild Hare—are reggae clubs. Only one, in what historically was a German neighborhood, is German (Uberstein). Some bars just opened; Bernie’s Tap & Grill tweaks the name every couple of years, but it’s been “Bernie’s”-something, under the same family’s ownership, since 1954. And most have food, usually bar noshes and burgers, sometimes more. Facing page: Wrigley Field Chen’s is a serious, even elegant Asian restaurant (with a stylish small bar) surrounded by saloons. They coexist with each other, and with baseball crowds that spill out onto the street. 259 Just west of the ballpark on Addison is Yesterday. Tom Boyle has been selling old baseball cards, newspapers, campaign buttons and movie posters out of this centuryold shack for more than 30 years. He pulls a magazine out from a pile. “Here’s a 1938 Saturday Evening Post, and look who’s on the back endorsing Wheaties? Gabby Hartnett!” “Have lunch here first, then go to the game,” advises manager Lisa Hsu. “Or just come after the game. Enjoy the crowds, see the scenery—crazy Cubbie fans.” The Wrigleyville scene, truly amazing after Cub home games and on weekends most of the time—think “Bourbon Street” in pinstripes—isn’t limited to Clark Street. In 1980, Jim Murphy bought a divey but beloved baseball bar called Ray’s Bleachers on the magical corner of Waveland and Sheffield Avenues (the confluence of left and right fields), renamed it Murphy’s Bleachers, added burgers and a patio and now, before and long after games (and during, when tickets can’t be found), it’s a jam-packed party. The Sports Corner, on Sheffield and Addison (in a recently rebuilt home), has been a longtime staple. The Harry Caray’s restaurant people took over a bar on Sheffield south of Addison within sight of Harry’s statue. And it’s not just bars. Metro, on Clark Street north of the park, is a popular venue for today’s music. Closer to the park is iO, a comedy club. South on Clark near Sheffield is a store called Strange Cargo that defies category. It sells clothing, custom T-shirts (some very silly), casual shoes, decals, buttons, patches and nail polish. “We have kind of a little bit of everything,” says owner Sheldon Schwartz. “People walk out smiling.” Some take their smiles into Bookworks, a used book emporium next door. Just west of the ballpark on Addison is Yesterday. Tom Boyle has been selling old baseball cards, newspapers, campaign buttons and movie posters out of this century-old shack for more than 30 years. He pulls a magazine out from a pile. “Here’s a 1938 Saturday Evening Post, and look who’s on the back endorsing Wheaties? Gabby Hartnett!” (Hartnett’s historic homer late in the day—“the homer in the gloaming”— near the end of the 1938 season, right down the street, launched the Cubs to a National League pennant. The Cubs then got swept by the Yankees in the World Series, but never mind that.) 260 Wrigleyville’s boundaries extend west to Southport Avenue. Less Cub-centric, Southport is still within walking distance of the ballpark, making its watering holes and restaurants an option for pre- and postgame gatherings. Here, too, is the Music Box Theatre (1929), a gem of a movie house that features art films and revivals; lots of boutiques; and Southport Lanes, home of the city’s last non-automatic pinsetters. We must mention two more places of interest, both of which have absolutely nothing to do with bowling or baseball or booze. Alta Vista Terrace is a block-long landmark district of townhomes (1900-04) due north of left field. Walk down this hidden treasure and look, especially, at the stained glass above the doors and other ornamental details. Rogers Park West Ridge Edgewater Andersonville Lincoln Square Uptown Irving Park North Center Boystown Avondale Logan Square Humboldt Park Wrigleyville Lakeview Bu ck to w n Wicker Park, West Town Sheffield & DePaul Lincoln Park Old Town Gold Coast River North And finally, where Southport meets Irving Park Road is a post office that, from the outside, looks just like—well, like a post office. But inside, above the clerks’ windows, is a stunning Depression-era mural by Harry Sternberg that touches on the history of Chicago while capturing its 1937 reality: the steel mills, toolmakers, the stockyards and slaughterhouses, Fort Dearborn, the Great Chicago Fire, the skyscrapers and streamliners. If Sternberg had waited a year, Gabby Hartnett might have been there, too. Next page: Szalas Restaurant / Archer Heights 261 264 City of Chicago Richard M. Daley, Mayor Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs Lois Weisberg, Commissioner