Annual Summary 2007
Transcription
Annual Summary 2007
Annual Summary 2007 Rabobank Group Contents 2 4 6 10 15 19 23 26 29 32 34 38 44 46 Key figures Rabobank Group at a glance Chairman’s foreword Rabobank Group Domestic retail banking Wholesale banking and international retail banking Asset management and investment Leasing Real estate Risk management Corporate social responsibility Annual figures Profile of Rabobank Group Colophon Annual Summary 2007 Rabobank Group Key figures Volume of services (in millions of euros) Total assets Private sector lending Due to customers Assets managed and held in custody Financial position and solvency (in millions of euros) Equity Tier I capital Qualifying capital Risk-weighted assets Tier I ratio BIS ratio Profit and loss account (in millions of euros) Total income Operating expenses Value adjustments Taxation Net profit Ratios Net profit growth Return on equity Efficiency ratio Nearby Local Rabobanks Offices: - branches - contact points Cash dispensing machines Foreign places of business Employees Number of employees (in fte) Employee satisfaction Absenteeism Market shares (in the Netherlands) Mortgages Savings Small and medium-sized enterprises Food & agri Ratings Standard & Poor's Moody's Investor Service Dominion Bond Rating Service 2 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 2007 2006 2005 2004 570,503 355,973 249,515 301,300 556,455 324,110 234,917 291,200 506,573 278,095 186,427 224,200 483,574 248,958 177,482 223,400 31,375 28,484 29,156 266,573 10.7 10.9 29,377 26,391 27,114 247,458 10.7 11.0 26,349 24,860 25,272 213,901 11.6 11.8 23,004 21,404 21,205 196,052 10.9 10.8 11,499 7,709 742 386 2,662 10,049 6,887 450 367 2,345 9,363 6,242 517 521 2,083 9,222 6,177 479 773 1,793 13.5% 10.1% 67.0% 12.6% 9.4% 68.5% 16.2% 9.7% 66.7% 9.1% 67.0% 174 188 248 288 1,159 3,102 3,107 349 1,214 3,091 3,139 330 1,249 3,031 3,116 267 1,299 2,965 3,062 244 54,737 85% 3.8% 50,573 87% 3.6% 45,580 81% 3.7% 50,216 85% 3.8% 28% 41% 38% 84% 26% 39% 38% 84% 23% 39% 38% 83% 25% 39% 40% 84% AAA Aaa AAA AAA Aaa AAA AAA Aaa AAA AAA Aaa AAA Lending in billions of euros Tier I ratio in % Value adjustments in basispoints of average lending 400 12 40 350 10 35 300 8 30 250 6 25 200 4 20 150 2 15 100 0 10 50 2004 2005 2006 2007 5 0 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2004 2005 2006 2007 Dutch GAAP Net profit in millions of euros Return on equity in % 3,000 12 2,500 10 2,000 8 1,500 6 1,000 4 500 2 0 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 3 Key figures 2004 2005 2006 2007 Rabobank Group at a glance Net profit up 14% in millions of euros 4,000 3,500 350 2006 2007 3,000 300 Private sector lending up 10% in billions of euros 2006 2007 400 Rabobank Group Rabobank Group is an international financial services provider operating on the basis of cooperative 2,500 250 principles. Rabobank Group’s operations include retail 2,000 200 banking, wholesale banking, asset management, 1,500 150 leasing and real estate. In the Netherlands, its focus 1,000 100 is on all-finance services and, internationally, on food 500 50 & agri. The organisation employs more than 60,000 0 0 staff in 43 countries. Rabobank Group comprises the independent local Rabobanks plus their central All financial targets were realised. The domestic retail banking organisation Rabobank Nederland and its (inter business contributed strongly to the increase in net profit. national) subsidiaries. Rabobank Group’s structure The turbulence in the financial markets caused a decline in guarantees strong internal cooperative ties. Rabobank International’s net profit. Net profit up 24% in millions of euros 1,500 1,250 250 2006 2007 1,000 200 Net profit down 43% in millions of euros 800 80 700 70 2006 2007 600 60 500 50 Private sector lending up 11% in billions of euros 2006 2007 Private sector lending up 4% in billions of euros 2006 2007 300 Domestic retail banking The domestic retail banking business comprises the local Rabobanks, Obvion and Bizner. The 174 750 150 independent local Rabobanks have over 1,100 500 100 branches and operate more than 3,100 cash 250 50 dispensing machines. Overall, the local Rabobanks 0 0 employ around 29,000 staff. The local Rabobanks serve millions of Dutch clients, both private and Rabobank Group strengthened its positions in the mortgages corporate, with a comprehensive package of financial and the savings markets. The strong competition in the services. Together, the local Rabobanks make up mortgages market persisted. The Rabobank 2010 project the largest insurance agent in the Netherlands. is the response of the local Rabobanks to the changing Obvion is a provider of mortgages and simple market conditions. financial products and operates exclusively in collaboration with independent agents. Bizner is the first corporate Internet bank without account managers or branch offices, but with self-service. Wholesale banking and international retail banking Rabobank International – the Group’s wholesale banking and international retail banking business – 400 40 employs more than 10,000 staff world-wide and 300 30 serves clients from 29 countries. Besides regional 200 20 activities, Rabobank International has divisions that 100 10 are directed globally. These include Global Financial 0 0 Markets, Structured Finance, Leveraged Finance, Direct Banking, Telecom Media & Internet and Trade The credit market crisis caused a decline in the results of & Commodity Finance. Rabobank International Global Financial Markets. As a result, Rabobank International’s focuses on food & agri customers. The Irish ACCBank net profit was lower. The international retail banking business is a 100% subsidiary of Rabobank International and was developed further with the acquisitions of Mid-State in Poland, Rabobank International owns a 46% Bank & Trust, HNS Banco, Hagabank and Bank Hagakita. interest in Bank BGZ. In addition, Rabobank International has interests in private equity. 4 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Net profit up 62% in millions of euros 400 400 Asset management and investment 350 350 2006 2007 300 300 250 250 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 The asset management activities are handled by Robeco, an asset manager with global operations, as well as by the Swiss private bank Sarasin and by Schretlen & Co, the Dutch private bank for high net-worth clients. Rabobank Group has a 46% shareholding in Sarasin and a voting share of 69%. In all, more than 3,600 people are employed in Rabobank Group’s asset management and investment activities. Assets managed and held in custody for clients up 6% in billions of euros 2006 2007 The favourable development in profit was the result of the expansion of the Group’s interests in Sarasin and Transtrend, the divestments by Sarasin and the strong investment performance of the Transtrend Diversified Trend Program. The sustainable activities were expanded. Net profit up 14% in millions of euros 300 30 Leasing 250 25 2006 2007 200 20 150 15 100 10 50 5 0 0 Rabobank’s leasing activities are performed in 29 countries by De Lage Landen. Asset financing products help producers, vendors and distributors in offering their products in Europe, the Americas, Asia/ Pacific, Australia and New Zealand. Also included in De Lage Landen is Athlon Car Lease, an international supplier of operating car leasing that operates in seven European countries. In the Dutch heartland, De Lage Landen offers a broad range of leasing and trade financing products. Freo is De Lage Landen’s new Internet concept for simple loans. De Lage Landen employs around 4,600 staff. Loan portfolio up 10% in billions of euros 2006 2007 The Car Leasing and Financial Institutions units saw strong growth. Despite the integration, car lease customers were better satisfied with the services provided. De Lage Landen’s activities in the consumer loans market now include the Freo label. Net profit up 48% in millions of euros 200 20 Real estate 150 15 2006 2007 100 10 50 5 0 0 The private and corporate real estate activities are performed by Rabo Bouwfonds, a leading real estate enterprise with three core activities focused on real estate: development, finance and investment management. Rabo Bouwfonds labels include Bouwfonds Property Development, Rabo Vastgoed, FGH Bank, Nederlandse Hypotheekbank, Rijnlandse Hypotheekbank and Bouwfonds Asset Management. Rabo Bouwfonds employs around 1,800 staff and operates in several European countries. Loan portfolio up 31% in billions of euros 2006 2007 Rabo Bouwfonds had an excellent year. A great deal of effort was spent on merging the various real estate units. In the Netherlands, Rabo Bouwfonds strengthened its position in the market for real estate financing. 5 Rabobank Group at a glance Chairman’s foreword Bert Heemskerk For Rabobank Group, 2007 was a good year, although a tumultuous one. Never in my 38-year career have I seen so many issues in a single year as in 2007. Obviously, the most prominent issue for our sector was the credit market crisis, which upsets the entire financial world. Nevertheless, we succeeded in meeting our own financial targets in 2007 as well, with net profit increasing by 14% to EUR 2.7 billion, compared with EUR 2.3 billion in 2006. Virtually all Group units contributed to this increased result, which reflects not only the benefit of the proper spread of our activities, but also the strength of our modest risk profile. In 2007, great progress was made with the realisation of a number of strategic goals. We succeeded in strengthening our positions in some Dutch markets that are of special importance to Rabobank Group, one being the mortgages market. In order to serve today’s and tomorrow’s customers, we made significant investments in new distribution channels. We also greatly expanded our international retail banking business. In addition, our subsidiaries were able to strengthen their activities and market positions in 2007 in accordance with our strategic principles. Stronger market leadership position in the Netherlands In the Dutch mortgages market, where competition remains fierce, the local Rabobanks and Obvion succeeded in growing their market share by more than 2 percentage points, to almost 28%. Many new clients opened savings accounts at the local Rabobanks in 2007, causing our share of the savings market to grow by almost 2 percentage points to 41%. In the start-up market, Rabobank Group increased its market share to 38%. Rabo Bouwfonds strengthened its position in the Dutch market for real estate financing. Expansion of international activities As in 2006, much progress was made at the international level. In 2007 we acquired fine banks in California, Indonesia and Chile. In addition, we increased our interest in the Polish BGZ Bank and opened our fourth foreign Internet bank, in Australia. Credit market crisis hinders Rabobank International Since the summer of 2007, the financial world was upset by the so-called subprime mortgages in the United States. This ‘credit crunch’, as it has come to be called, also hindered Rabobank International in the second half of 2007. Results for Rabobank International were affected by the credit market crisis. Since trade in a number of professional markets was virtually stagnant, results for Global Financial Markets fell. Organic recovery in the Netherlands With mixed news from abroad, everything went quite well in the Netherlands. Our advertising icon Jochem was replaced by Fatima. In addition, Rabobank was pronounced one of the Netherlands’ most popular employers in 2007. Also in 2007, we enhanced our image as an innovative bank, including tests with paying via Rabo Mobiel cell phones. Another novelty that adds to our reputation was the launch of Bizner. Freo, De Lage Landen’s first online internet merchant bank is another new, innovative and customer-oriented label. Best of all though was the news from the Netherlands that the results of the local Rabobanks, after a disappointing year 2006, showed strong recovery in 2007. 6 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Strong performance in asset management, leasing and real estate Our asset management, leasing and real estate activities each performed very well. It is good to see growing collaboration among the Group units. After a number of acquisitions in 2006 and 2007, we decided, on the basis of a strategic reorientation, to sell the Alex online investment bank. We do not shun dilemmas At the same time, 2007 was not without issues. Examples include the OpMaat Hypotheek and the significant shift in the Dutch banking landscape. The OpMaat Hypotheek issue did not cause us to lose our heads. We have consistently pursued our policy of face-to-face discussions, offering tailored solutions to our clients. There were some dramatic changes in the Dutch banking landscape. As a result, we gained a significant number of new customers, and savings grew strongly. However, the new Fortis / ABN AMRO combination will be a formidable competitor in the future and the new situation will benefit Rabobank for a limited period only. Continued financial soundness Overall, and despite the credit market crisis, 2007 was a good year for Rabobank Group. To be sure, the crisis did not leave our operations untouched but we still met all our financial targets. Growth in net profit was 14%, which was above our annual 12% target. The Tier I ratio, which testifies to our excellent solvency position, was 10.7. This is above the target of 10. Return on equity, at 10.1%, likewise exceeded the 10% target. Economic outlook It is anticipated that the banking crisis will affect world economy development in 2008. Together, the large banks, most of which have global operations, took in 2007 losses totalling over EUR 100 billion. This has led to an unmistakable weakening of their respective solvencies, as a result of which fewer loans can be granted and higher margins will be negotiated. It is expected that the Netherlands, too, will see some effects of this in 2008. For 2008, I am moderately optimistic about the world economy. A significant economic slowdown in the United States will be inevitable in the first half of 2008, possibly even a recession. This might result in economic slowdown in Europe, Asia and South America as well. Outlook for Rabobank Group The local Rabobanks made a strong contribution to Rabobank Group’s results for 2007. For 2008, we anticipate continued strong competition in the mortgages market and increasing competition in the savings market. For maximum synergy benefits, we intend to focus even more on further integration of our recent acquisitions. Globally, we will continue our focus on growth as a leading food & agri bank. Following the subprime crisis, Rabobank Group will review its various activities within Global Financial Markets. In the Netherlands, the schedule for the local Rabobanks includes the Rabo 2010 project. This involves full integration of the physical local Rabobank, the local call centre, local Internet and local RaboTV, which will make us accessible locally 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Rabobank 2010 anticipates on the trend of products being increasingly offered and taken out via new channels, such as the Internet. All things considered, I am very proud of our bank’s performance in 2007, the year in which sustainability and profitability went hand in hand so naturally. ert Heemskerk, B Chairman of the Executive Board of Rabobank Nederland 7 Chairman’s foreword Sustainable construction Rabo Bouwfonds is the largest housing developer in the Netherlands. It focuses a great deal of attention on sustainability with regard to construction plans. For example, Rabo Bouwfonds actively promotes sustainable design, construction and operation in relation to the key aspects of energy, materials, water, health, living quality and waste. Sustainability also plays a pivotal role in the case of large projects. This commitment to sustainability is exemplified by breakthroughs such as the Long-Term Energy Storage Systems that extract cold and heat from the ground to be used to heat buildings in the winter and cool them in the summer. Sustainability also entails paying attention to the needs and requirements of the people who live in an area. An excellent example of this is the Binckhorst development that is located near the centre of The Hague. While it is currently still a disorderly business estate, over the next twenty years it will be transformed into a dynamic area where people will live, work and recreate. Residents, business owners, homeowners, experts and other interested parties have all been invited to join forces to discuss and help chart the future of this project. Rabo Bouw fonds is committed to demonstrating its position as an organisation that takes the city seriously. It is dedicated to supporting the development of an area, whilst still respecting the existing structures and buildings. Rabobank Group Net profit target achieved; continued financial soundness Financial targets realised - Net profit up 14% - Tier I ratio at 10.7 - Return on equity 10.1% Balance sheet - Private sector lending up 10% to EUR 356 billion - Amounts due to customers up 6% to EUR 250 billion - Savings up 13% to EUR 101 billion - Equity up 7% to EUR 31.4 billion Net profit EUR 2.7 billion - Income up 14% to EUR 11.5 billion - Operating expenses up 12% to EUR 7.7 billion - Efficiency ratio improved by 1.5 percentage points to 67,0% - Value adjustments at 22 basis points, in line with five-year average - Risk Adjusted Return On Capital 13,0% Rabobank Group’s net profit rose by 14% to EUR 2,662 million in 2007, with a strong contribution from domestic retail banking. The turbulence in the financial markets caused a decline in Rabobank International’s net profit. Rabobank Group exceeded its financial targets for 2007: net profit growth was 14%, the Tier I ratio was 10.7 and return on equity was 10.1%. Rabobank Group achieved a Risk Adjusted Return On Capital of 13.0%. Growth of the mortgages portfolio in the Netherlands was an important factor in the increase in lending, with private sector lending increasing by 10% to EUR 356 billion. The large number of new savings clients at the local Rabobanks contributed to the 13% growth in savings to EUR 101 billion. Despite downward pressures on the interest margin and a slight income decrease for Rabobank International, total income was 14% higher, at EUR 11.5 billion, the increase being due to business growth. Organic growth and acquisitions caused a 12% increase in operating expenses, to EUR 7.7 billion. Gross profit rose by 20% to EUR 3.8 billion and the efficiency ratio showed a 1.5 percentage point improvement, to 67.0%. The item Value adjustments increased by 65% to EUR 742 million, corresponding to 22 basis points of average lending and in line with the five-year average of 23 basis points. Financial targets 1 For page 1 to 37 the numbers in brackets ( ) are comparative figures. For profit and loss data, they are the figures for 2006; balance sheet data are the figures at 31 December 2006. 10 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Rabobank Group achieved its financial targets in 2007. With an increase in net profit of 14% (13% 1), Rabobank Group exceeded its target of 12% in 2007. At year-end, the Tier I ratio, i.e. the ratio between core capital and total risk-weighted assets, was 10.7 (10.7). This is higher than the internal requirement of 10. The Tier I ratio declined as a result of the acquisition of Mid-State Bank & Trust and the increase of the bank’s interest in Transtrend. However, due in part to the issue of Capital Securities, the Tier I ratio was unchanged from 31 December 2006. The return on equity, i.e. net profit expressed as a percentage of core capital, was 10.1% (9.4%). This exceeds the target figure of 10%. RAROC Rabobank Group uses RAROC, i.e. Risk Adjusted Return On Capital, as a measure of its financial performance. This measure provides insight in the profitability of the bank’s various units and products, taking the risk exposure into account. RAROC is calculated by relating the adjusted profit realised on a particular activity to the capital required for that activity. In 2007, Rabobank Group realised a RAROC (after tax) of 13.0% (13.8%). Economic capital required at 31 December 2007 was EUR 20.5 billion. Balance sheet Private sector lending up 10% to EUR 356 billion In 2007, the item Loans to customers grew by 5% to EUR 373.0 (354.9) billion, the greater part by far of which – EUR 356.0 (324.1) billion – concerned private sector lending. In 2007, growth in domestic mortgage lending was an 400 important contributor to the 10% increase in private sector 350 lending to EUR 356.0 (324.1) billion. At 31 December 2007, 300 23% of lending was abroad. 250 50% of private sector lending was to private individuals, 200 33% to the trade, industry and services (TIS) sector and 17% 150 to the food & agri sector. 100 The growth of the mortgage portfolio in the Netherlands was 50 an important driver for the 8% increase in lending to private 0 individuals to EUR 180.1 (166.1) billion. Lending to private 2005 2006 2007 individuals comprises mainly mortgages and – to a lesser extent – consumer loans. The private mortgages portfolio grew by 10% to EUR 177.4 (160.9) billion. More real estate loans were granted and De Lage Landen’s loan portfolio grew further. This contributed to the 10% growth in lending, to EUR 116.4 (105.5) billion, to enterprises in the trade, industry and services (TIS) sector. Lending to the food & agri sector grew by 13% to EUR 59.4 (52.5) billion, the greater part of which was to the primary agricultural sector. The growth in lending to the fruit and vegetables and the grain and oil seeds sectors was an important contributor to the growth in lending to the primary agricultural sector to EUR 40.1 (34.3) billion. Lending by sector in billions of euros Food & agri TIS Private individuals Amounts due to customers up 6% to EUR 250 billion The amounts due to customers grew by 6% to EUR 249.5 (234.9) billion in 2007, with savings making a significant contribution to this growth. Otherwise, the amounts due to customers rose as a result of the increase in corporate time deposits. The increase in interest rates made Lending by activity at year-end 2007 Domestic retail banking Wholesale banking and international retail banking Leasing Real estate Other 11 Rabobank Group Lending by region at year-end 2007 68% 22% 5% 4% 1% Netherlands America Europe excluding the Netherlands Australia and New Zealand Asia 76% 11% 9% 3% 1% Breakdown of amounts due to customers in billions of euros 300 Other amounts due to customers Repurchase transactions Time deposits Current accounts/ settlement accounts Savings 150 time deposits more attractive for corporate clients of the local Rabobanks, resulting in a 19% increase in corporate time deposits, to EUR 55.0 (46.3) billion. 250 200 Savings up 13% to EUR 101 billion 100 The local Rabobanks saw a large inflow of new savings clients in 2007. As a result, savings at Rabobank Group grew 2005 2006 2007 by 13% to EUR 101.2 (89.5) billion. The greater part of savings – EUR 89.6 (80.5) billion – is entrusted to the local Rabobanks. Due to the higher short-term interest rate, more private individuals are opting for time deposits. As a result, the proportion of fixed-time deposits grew by 14 percentage points to 26% of total savings. Roparco saw its savings grow by 15% to EUR 4.9 (4.3) billion. Thanks to the large number of new internet savings clients abroad, savings at four Internet banks abroad grew by 65% to EUR 5.1 (3.1) billion. 50 0 Equity up 7% to EUR 31.4 billion Retained earnings resulted in an increase in equity. This addition caused the item Retained earnings and other reserves to grow by EUR 2.3 billion to EUR 19.7 (17.4) billion in 2007. In the year under review, Rabobank Group issued Capital Securities for private investors in Asia and New Zealand, resulting in a EUR 1.0 billion increase in equity. These retained earnings, particularly, together with the issues caused equity to grow by 7% to EUR 31.4 (29.4) billion. At the end of 2007, 62% of equity consisted of retained earnings and other reserves, 20% of Rabobank Member Certificates, 9% of Capital Securities and Trust Preferred Securities III-VI and 9% of other minority interests. Financial results Income up 14% Total income grew by 14% in 2007 to EUR 11,499 (10,049) million, with a particularly strong contribution from commission and other income. Interest income was 5% higher, at EUR 6,771 (6,472) million. Due to the higher interest rates, clients felt less inclined to settle their mortgage loans prematurely. Income from penalty interest declined. The margin in domestic retail banking declined as a result of the continued competition in the mortgages market. The margin in the leasing activities declined likewise. The growth in lending offsets the effects of the lower penalty-interest income and the lower interest margin. The rise in asset management commission was largely due to the fact that Sarasin was consolidated from the end of 2006. Further, the good investment performance of the Transtrend Diversified Trend Program and the expansion of the interest in Transtrend contributed to the higher commission income. Total commission income was 24% higher, at EUR 2,857 (2,296) million. Breakdown savings Rabobank Group in billions of euros 120 Other Roparco Fixed-time deposits Savings accounts Telesavings Internet savings 80 100 60 40 20 0 2005 2006 2007 Equity in billions of euros 35 Other minority interests Capital Securities and Trust Preferred Securities III t/m VI Rabobank Member Certificates Retained earnings and other reserves 25 30 20 15 10 5 0 2005 2006 2007 12 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Results (in millions of euros) 2007 2006 Interest 6,771 6,472 Change 5% Fees and commission 2,857 2,296 24% Other income 1,871 1,281 46% Total income 14% 11,499 10,049 Staff costs 4,445 4,117 8% Other administrative expenses 2,846 2,429 17% Depreciation and amortisation 418 341 23% Operating expenses 7,709 6,887 12% Gross result 3,790 3,162 20% 742 450 65% 3,048 2,712 12% 386 367 5% 2,662 2,345 14% 22 15 Efficiency ratio 67.0% 68.5% Return on equity 10.1% 9.4% RAROC 13.0% 13.8% Value adjustments Operating profit before taxation Taxation Net profit Value adjustments (in basis points) Ratios Balance sheet (in billions of euros) 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 Total assets 570.5 556.5 3% Private sector lending 356.0 324.1 10% Due to customers 249.5 234.9 6% Risk-weighted assets 266.6 247.5 8% 20.5 16.9 21% BIS ratio 10.9 11.0 Tier 1 ratio 10.7 10.7 54,737 50,573 Economic capital Capital ratios Number of employees (in fte) 8% Other income was 46% higher, at EUR 1,871 (1,281) million, with a strong contribution from the parts of Bouwfonds, which had been acquired in 2006. The acquisition of Athlon in the second half of 2006 and the sale of activities at Sarasin likewise contributed to the increase in other income. Income from the Eureko participation, which is included in other income, was lower. Operating expenses up 12% Total operating expenses increased by 12% in 2007 to EUR 7,709 (6,887) million. The higher staffing level caused staff costs to go up by 8% to EUR 4,445 (4,117) million. In 2007, several acquisitions resulted in an increase in staff numbers by around 2,800 FTEs. Rabobank Group’s total number of employees grew by 8% in 2007 to 54,737 (50,573) FTEs. The growth in activities, both organic and due to acquisitions, caused an 17% increase, to EUR 2,846 (2,429) million, in other administrative expenses. Depreciation charges were 23% higher, at EUR 418 (341) million, mainly because of higher depreciations on buildings and self developed software. Value adjustments at 22 basis points The item Value adjustments increased by 65% in 2007 to EUR 742 (450) million. This corresponds to 22 (15) basis points of average lending, which is in line with the five-year average of 23 basis points. 13 Rabobank Group Income tax up 5% Income tax recognised in 2007 amounted to EUR 386 (367) million, which is equivalent to an effective tax rate of 12.7% (13.5%). One of the contributors to the lower income tax was the reduction in the Dutch corporate income tax rate compared to 2006. Net profit up 14% Because Rabobank Group’s income grew more strongly than its expenses, the efficiency ratio improved by 1.5 percentage points in 2007, to 67.0% (68.5%). The higher gross profit, particularly, caused Rabobank Group’s net profit to grow by 14% in 2007, to EUR 2,662 (2,345) million. After deduction of minority interests and payments on Rabobank Member Certificates, Capital Securities and Trust Preferred Securities III-VI, the sum remaining was EUR 1,937 (1,757) million. 14 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Domestic retail banking www.rabobank.nl, Strong performance and strengthened positions in important markets www.obvion.nl, Private sector lending up 11% to EUR 244 billion - Mortgages market share grew to 28% - Savings market share grew to 41% - SME market share stable at 38% - Food & agri market share stable at 84% Alles in één Polis insurance policies up 6% to 1.3 million Bedrijven Compact Polis insurance policies up 8% to 185,000 Net profit up 24% to EUR 1.3 billion - Income up 4% to EUR 5.8 billion - Operating expenses down 1% to EUR 3.8 billion - Efficiency ratio improved by 3.6 percentage points to 66.2% - Value adjustments at 6 basis points, with a five-year average of 12 basis points - Risk Adjusted Return On Capital 15.1% www.bizner.nl The domestic retail banking business – the local Rabobanks, Obvion and Bizner – had an excellent year, in both financial and commercial terms. Net profit was 24% higher, at EUR 1,349 (1,091) million. As income increased and expenses were lower, the efficiency ratio improved by 3.6 percentage points to 66.2%. In 2007, Rabobank Group succeeded in strengthening its position in the mortgages market as well as in the savings market. In the mortgages market, where competition remains fierce, the local Rabobanks and Obvion are the clear market leader, with a combined market share of 28% (26%). Rabobank Group’s share in the Dutch savings market grew from 39% to 41%. Its share in the SME market was unchanged at 38%. In the start-up market, Rabobank Group succeeded in growing its market share by 5 percentage points to 38%. Lending to the food & agri sector also showed an increase. The local Rabobanks sold more Alles in één Polis and Bedrijven Compact Polis insurance policies. Having and keeping satisfied customers is priority number one for Rabobank. Changing client needs call for a change in the services provided by the local Rabobanks to their corporate and private clients in the future. The Rabobank 2010 project, which was started in 2007, is the response of the local Rabobanks to the changing conditions. Share in Rabobank Group’s net profit in % Domestic retail banking 15 Domestic retail banking 51% Duty of care To Rabobank, a central element is that its clients get products that suit them. A survey by The Dutch Central Bank and the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets indicated that consumers might not always be fully aware of the operation and the risks of investmentbased mortgages. Accordingly, Rabobank took the initiative in 2006 to invite all its clients with investment-based mortgages for face-to-face discussions in order to explain the operation and the risks of this product to them again, starting from the client’s personal situation. Clients indicate that they value this focus on their personal situation. Nevertheless, the OpMaat Hypotheek was highlighted in the TROS Radar consumer show and by the Stichting Woekerpolis Claim in the fourth quarter of 2007. Rabobank maintains that the best way for client dialogue is through face-to-face discussions in which tailor-made products are offered. Rabobank 2010 programme: pilot started at five banks Five local Rabobanks, in conjunction with Rabobank Nederland, embarked on the Rabobank 2010 programme in 2007. The programme’s targets are an even better service to clients, increased commercial effectiveness and optimisation of the main processes. The findings of these local Rabobanks will be further analysed in detail in 2008, following which improvement proposals will be defined and implemented in five areas: processes, back office, management support functions, commercial control and procurement. In 2008, the analyses and improvement proposals will be completed and, gradually, more and more local Rabobanks will start their transformation journey. New clients strengthen the bank’s position in important markets Rabobank Group has leading positions in many sectors of the Dutch financial services market. Rabobank traditionally has strong ties with the food & agri sector. Despite the changing market conditions, the local Rabobanks maintained a market share of 84% (84%) in the agricultural sector. In addition, Rabobank Group has a strong presence in the savings market, the mortgages market and among small and medium-sized enterprises in the Netherlands. In 2007, the local Rabobanks and Obvion succeeded in strengthening their positions in the mortgages market further. Rabobank Group’s mortgages market share grew from 26% to 28%. The market share of the local Rabobanks grew by 2.1 percentage points, to 22.4%. Obvion, the mortgage lender for the broker channel, saw its market share rise by 0.1 percentage points to 5.3%. Market shares in % 90 2005 2006 2007 70 80 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Agricultural SME Savings Mortgages Many new clients opened savings accounts with a local Rabobank in the year under review. Among other factors, this enabled Rabobank Group to increase its market share in the savings market from 39% to 41%. The savings market share of the local Rabobanks grew by 1.2 percentage points to 38.6%. Robeco’s savings bank Roparco saw its market share rise as well. At 31 December 2007, Roparco had a 2.1% market share, 0.2 percentage points higher than a year ago. The number of SME clients at the local Rabobanks grew to 599,000 in the year under review and the SME market share, as measured by TNS NIPO, was stable at 38% (38%). Because the local Rabobanks invest in start-up enterprises – with time, money and attention – they succeeded in strengthening their leading position in this market. Rabobank Group’s share in the start-up market rose from 33% to 38%. 16 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Each local Rabobank has its own CSR policy All local Rabobanks and Obvion put a great deal of effort in corporate social responsibility, with the Boards and management teams identifying their own priorities, accountabilities and goals. At the end of 2007, all local Rabobanks had CSR coordinators for CSR implementation and coordination. The outcome of a survey held in 2007 was that staff members have become more familiar with the concept of CSR and that they appreciate Rabobank Group’s CSR policy. Social engagement and environmentally conscious operations are considered as strengths. The chief focus of interest in 2008 will be to embed CSR further in the daily activities of all staff members. Early 2007 saw the launch of the Rabocard with climate contribution. For each purchase that a client makes with his Rabocard, Rabobank, in collaboration with World Wildlife Fund, invests in projects that help fight climate change. From February 2007, CSR screening is a standard element in corporate lending to larger clients among small and medium-sized enterprises. Private sector lending up 11% to EUR 244 billion Lending by sector in billions of euros Food & agri TIS Private individuals In 2007, private sector lending increased by 11% to EUR 244.1 (220.9) billion, of which 70% is granted to private individuals, 19% to the trade, industry and services sector and 11% to the food & agri sector. Loans to private individuals were 8% higher, 250 at EUR 172.1 (158.9) billion, virtually all of which – EUR 168.7 200 (153.7) billion – are mortgages. 150 Growth in the number of clients among small and medium100 sized enterprises and the growing demand for loans caused a 50 16% increase, to EUR 46.1 (39.9) billion, in lending to the trade, 0 industry and services sector. Lending to the real estate, transport 2005 2006 2007 and building sectors particularly showed strong growth. Lending to the food & agri sector grew by 17% to EUR 25.8 (22.1) billion, with the primary agricultural sector accounting for the greater part. These loans grew by 19% to EUR 21.6 (18.2) billion. Higher lending to the fruit and vegetables sector and the dairy and animal protein sector was an important contributor to this growth. Financial results Income up 4% In the year under review, total income was 4% higher, at EUR 5,795 (5,551) million, mainly due to growth in interest income. Despite fierce competition in the mortgages market and lower income from penalty interest, interest income was 4% higher, at EUR 4,391 (4,226) million. The increases in both lending and savings offset the effects of lower mortgage margins and lower penalty interest. Commission income from payment transactions and other financial services were major factors in the 10% rise in commission income to EUR 1,379 (1,259) million. Commission income from insurance activities was 1% lower, at EUR 376 (379) million. Operating expenses down 1% Total operating expenses were 1% lower in 2007, at EUR 3,835 (3,877) million. The staffing level in the domestic retail banking business declined by 71 FTEs to 29,304 (29,375) FTEs. In line with this decrease staff costs were 2% lower, at EUR 2,072 (2,118) million. Other administrative expenses were 1% higher, at EUR 1,618 (1,607) million, partly as a result of higher training costs and higher marketing expenses. Value adjustments at 6 basis points Because the favourable economic climate in the Netherlands continued, the increase in the item Value adjustments was virtually in line with the growth in lending. The item Value adjustments rose by 4% to EUR 145 (139) million in the year under review. This corresponds to 6 (7) basis points of average lending and is far lower than the five-year average of 12 basis points. 17 Domestic retail banking Net profit up 24%, RAROC 15.1% Gross profit increased by 17% in 2007, as a result of higher income in combination with lower operating expenses. The increase in gross profit especially caused net profit to grow by 24% to EUR 1,349 (1,091) million. In 2007, domestic retail banking achieved a Risk Adjusted Return On Capital (RAROC) of 15.1%. At year-end, economic capital required amounted to EUR 8.9 billion. Results (in millions of euros) 2007 2006 Interest 4,391 4,226 4% Fees and commission 1,379 1,259 10% -62% Other income Change 25 66 Total income 5,795 5,551 4% Staff costs 2,072 2,118 -2% Other administrative expenses 1,618 1,607 1% Depreciation and amortisation 145 152 -5% Operating expenses 3,835 3,877 -1% Gross result 1,960 1,674 17% Value adjustments Operating profit before taxation Taxation 145 139 4% 1,815 1,535 18% 466 444 5% 1,349 1,091 24% 6 7 Efficiency ratio 66.2% 69.8% RAROC 15.1% Net profit Value adjustments (in basis points) Ratios Balance sheet (in billions of euros) 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 Total assets 277.7 242.4 15% Private sector lending 244.1 220.9 11% 89.6 80.5 11% 152.4 143.2 6% 29,375 0% Savings Risk-weighted assets Economic capital Number of employees (in fte) 18 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 8.9 29,304 Wholesale banking and international retail banking Decline in net profit due to difficult second half-year www.rabobank.com Private sector lending up 4% to EUR 78 billion Savings at Direct Banking activities up 65% to EUR 5.1 billion Risk-weighted assets up 19% to EUR 76 billion Net profit down 43% to EUR 394 million - Income down 3% to EUR 2,546 million - Operating expenses 8% higher, at EUR 1,715 million - Efficiency ratio 6.9 percentage points higher,at 67.4% - Value adjustments at 63 basis points; higher than the five-year average - Risk Adjusted Return On Capital 8.4% Rabobank International – Rabobank Group’s wholesale banking and international retail banking business – saw its net profit decline by 43%. Net profit for 2007 was EUR 394 (687) million. Results for Rabobank International were affected by the credit market crisis. Since trade in a number of professional markets was virtually stagnant, results for Global Financial Markets fell. This decline was partly offset by the good performance of Participations and by lower taxation. The international retail banking network was expanded by the acquisition of Mid-State Bank & Trust in the United States, Hagabank and Bank Hagakita in Indonesia and HNS Banco in Chile. In addition, Rabobank International increased its Direct Banking activities by opening its fourth Internet bank abroad, in Australia. Credit and liquidity crisis The credit crisis has left deep scars in the financial markets over the past months, and, like other financial institutions, Rabobank is feeling its negative effects. The crisis was caused by increased payment problems among less creditworthy mortgage borrowers in the United States as a result of higher interest rates and the decline in house prices. Since many of these so-called subprime mortgages had been securitised, bundled and resold to other parties in past years, it was unclear where the risks ended up. The result was a lack of confidence, making banks hesitant to lend to each other, causing an acute liquidity shortage in the money markets. The crisis soon spread to the entire credit market. Even products totally unrelated to US subprime mortgages were affected. Many markets that, until recently, were liquid saw their liquidity disappear. This had significant consequences for the valuation of Share in Rabobank Group’s net profit in % Wholesale banking and international retail banking 15% 19 Wholesale banking and international retail banking In millions of euros Alt-A RMBS Subprime RMBS Revaluation charged to 2007 profit (after tax) Revaluation charged to equity Carrying value at 31 December 2007 % of cost AAA rating AA or higher rating 2 4 41 82% 94% 96% 17 24 165 73% 82% 94% CDO 265 99 112 17% 91% 98% Total 284 127 318 positions, because if there is little or no trading in certain financial assets, it is difficult to establish their fair market value. Price quotations seen in the market became more than just a reflection of a position’s credit risk, the lack of liquidity, too, is reflected strongly in the prices. Rabobank Group’s balance sheet and profit and loss account are affected by the turmoil in the financial markets, in the context of which a distinction has been made between effects from ‘indirect subprime exposure’ and ‘other effects on profit and equity’. Indirect subprime-exposure Rabobank has no direct exposure to subprime mortgages. However, Rabobank International’s investment portfolios contain a limited indirect exposure in the form of Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (RMBS’s) and Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO’s). These items have been revalued, with EUR 284 million in value adjustments being charged to profit and loss and EUR 127 million to reserves. At 31 December 2007, this exposure amounted to EUR 318 million. Other effects on profit and equity Apart from the indirect subprime effects discussed above, the turmoil in the financial markets has had other effects in a broader sense, in the form of value adjustments to those financial assets and liabilities that are valued at fair value. These effects are reflected partly in profit and partly in reserves, and result from, inter alia, increased credit spreads. Partly as a result of this, the item ’Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss’ was EUR 284 million lower in 2007, at EUR –38 (246) million. In the investment portfolio, which totals more than EUR 50 billion, a revaluation of EUR 697 million was charged to equity. The credit crisis also caused many structures that had been financed with money market paper to be difficult to finance. Examples include Asset Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP conduits) – i.e. collateralised money market investment vehicles – and Structured Investment Vehicles (SIVs) – i.e. off-balance sheet investment vehicles. Over the past few months, the ABCP market has started to show a split, with high-quality programmes still able to finance themselves and the lesser quality programmes, including SIVs, gradually disappearing from the market. Despite the crisis and thanks to its high-quality programmes, Rabobank still succeeded in refinancing its maturing commercial paper. At year-end, Rabobank Group had EUR 23 billion in ABCP outstanding, largely for the financing of its own originated loans and for customer loans and receivables. A relatively minor part concerns so-called securities arbitrage programmes. Since the benefits of these programmes will largely diminish as a result of the Basel II regulations in force as from 2008, Rabobank Group is considering a winding down of these structures. Rabobank sponsored a SIV called ‘Tango’, in which it had a 10% shareholding. Since the situation regarding SIVs shows no signs of improvement in the short term, this position has likewise been wound down. After the other investors had bought out more than EUR 5 billion in assets, the remaining Tango assets (EUR 4.8 billion), will be recognised on Rabobank’s balance sheet in January 2008. This will have no direct effect on profit and loss. After an excellent first half, results for the second half of 2007 lagged behind, particularly in the Global Financial Markets division. 20 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 CSR testing In 2007, Rabobank International introduced a corporate social responsibility testing system for credit applications from clients and investment proposals made to Rabo Private Equity. The chief aim is to prevent undesirable practices such as child labour, poor working conditions, pollution and deforestation. If a client is unable to meet Rabobank Group’s CSR requirements to a sufficient degree, the bank enters into in a dialogue with that client in an attempt to strengthen the sustainable character of the client’s operations. For Rabobank Group and for the clients involved, this engagement activity is still in full development. Refusing or dissolving the relationship with the client is a real option if all else fails. A number of Rabobank Group’s international branch offices are planning to devise a climate policy with reduction targets, where applicable, for their respective countries. Private sector lending up 4% to EUR 77.7 billion Lending by region at year-end 2007 America Europe excluding the Netherlands Netherlands Australia and New Zealand Asia 35% 30% 15% 15% 5% Lending by sector in billions of euros Food & agri TIS Private individuals Private sector lending grew by 4% in 2007 to EUR 77.7 (74.7) billion, despite the 11% depreciation of the US dollar. The international retail banking business accounted fully for this growth in lending. Thanks to the expansion of the international retail banking network, lending to private individuals grew by 17% to EUR 3.8 (3.3) billion. Lending to the food & agri sector grew by 6% to EUR 28.1 (26.5) billion, with this sector accounting for 36% of total private sector lending. Lending to the trade, industry and services (TIS) sector grew by 2% to EUR 45.7 (44.9) billion. At 31 December 2007, 28% (24%) of lending came from the international retail banking business, where lending increased by 18%, to EUR 21.6 (18.2) billion. In Australia and New Zealand, this lending grew by 12% to EUR 8.8 (7.8) billion. The portfolio of the American retail banking activities increased by 42% to EUR 6.0 (4.2) billion. The lending portfolio acquired with Mid-State Bank & Trust amounted to EUR 1.2 billion. The consolidation of HNS Banco, Hagabank and Bank Hagakita resulted in an EUR 0.4 billion increase in lending. Loans 80 at ACCBank grew by 4% to EUR 6.5 (6.2) billion. 70 60 Financial results 50 40 Mid-State Bank & Trust has been consolidated in Rabobank International’s results from May 2007. The smaller banks HNS Banco, Hagabank and Bank Hagakita made limited contributions to net profit in 2007. 30 20 10 0 2005 2006 2007 Income down 3% Total income declined by 3% in 2007 to EUR 2,546 (2,622) million. Although some units within Global Financial Markets benefited from the turbulence in the financial markets, income at Global Financial Markets fell by EUR 497 million to EUR 268 million. At the same time, Participations had an excellent year. Income at Global Financial Markets is largely recognised in other income. As a result, other income was 47% lower, at EUR 320 (601) million. Like many others, Leveraged Finance and Structured Finance were hindered by the subprime crisis in the American mortgages market, although to a lesser extent. Income from Leveraged Finance was 7% lower and income from Structured Finance was 5% lower. The growth in lending in the international retail banking business and the Corporate Banking activities contributed to the 11% growth in interest income to EUR 1,832 (1,649) million. Income from the Corporate Banking activities was 11% higher. Of total income, 24% (19%) is from the international retail banking business. Income from the retail banking activities was 23% higher, at EUR 624 (506) million. ACCBank’s income showed a marginal increase, which was in line with the slight growth in lending. Income from the retail banks in the other regions rose as a result of both organic growth and acquisitions. 21 Wholesale banking and international retail banking Operating expenses up 8% Total operating expenses were 8% higher in 2007, at EUR 1,715 (1,586) million. Acquisitions were important drivers for the 49% growth in staff numbers to 9,957 (6,684) FTEs. Of this increase, around 2,800 FTEs are the result of acquisitions. Despite the staff increase, staff costs rose by a mere 3% to EUR 890 (867) million. The expansion of the activities contributed to the 16% rise in other administrative expenses to EUR 772 (668) million. Value adjustments at 63 basis points Due to the crisis on the financial markets, the item Value adjustments increased to EUR 493 (234) million in 2007. This corresponds to 63 (39) basis points of average lending and is higher than the five-year average of 46 basis points. Net profit down 43%; RAROC 8.4% As a result of the decline in gross profit and the increase in the item Value adjustments, net profit fell by 43% to EUR 394 (687) million, despite the lower income tax. The lower result from Global Financial Markets and the higher income from Participations, the latter being largely tax-exempt because of participation exemption, contributed to the decline in the item Taxation. Rabobank International achieved a Risk Adjusted Return On Capital (RAROC) of 8.4% in 2007. At year-end, the economic capital required was EUR 4.6 billion. Results (in millions of euros) Interest Fees and commission Other income 2007 2006 Change 1,832 1,649 11% 394 372 6% 320 601 -47% 2,546 2,622 -3% Staff costs 890 867 3% Other administrative expenses 772 668 16% Depreciation and amortisation 53 51 4% Total income Operating expenses 1,715 1,586 8% Gross result 831 1,036 -20% Value adjustments 493 234 Operating profit before taxation 338 802 Taxation -56 115 Net profit 394 687 63 39 67.4% 60.5% Value adjustments (in basis points) -58% -43% Ratios Efficiency ratio RAROC Balance sheet (in billions of euros) 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 399.9 404.0 -1% Private sector lending 77.7 74.7 4% Risk-weighted assets 76.3 64.3 19% 6,684 49% Total assets Economic capital Number of employees (in fte) 22 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 8.4% 4.6 9,957 Asset management and investment www.robeco.com, Net profit: strong performance with limited cash flow www.sarasin.com, Assets managed and held in custody up 6% to EUR 232 billion - Cash flow EUR 7 billion - Investment performance of Robeco fixed income funds under pressure Number of orders handled in the Netherlands up 8% to 8.2 million Net profit up 62% to EUR 362 million - Income up 77% to EUR 1,479 million - Operating expenses up 80% to EUR 991 million www.schretlen.com In 2007, Rabobank Group’s asset management activities – Robeco, Sarasin, Schretlen & Co and Alex – realised a 62% increase in net profit, to EUR 362 (223) million. This favourable development was the result of the expansion of the Group’s interests in Sarasin and in Transtrend, in combination with the divestments by Sarasin and the strong investment performance of Transtrend’s Diversified Trend Program. Besides the expansion of the Group’s interest in Transtrend to 100%, Robeco acquired a 64% interest in the Sustainable Asset Management Group, another leading Swiss-based global player in sustainable investments besides Sarasin. Alex is sold to BinckBank and as from 2008 ceased to be part of Rabobank Group. In 2007, the inflow of assets at Sarasin and the positive investment results made together an important contribution to the 6% growth, to EUR 232 (219) billion, in assets managed and held in custody for clients. Assets managed and held in custody for clients up 6% to EUR 232 billion Share in Rabobank Group’s net profit in % Asset management and investment 14% Assets managed and held in custody for clients grew by 6% to EUR 232 (219 2) billion. Deposits, due to the increase in interest paid on them, became a more interesting investment category for clients. For Robeco, this resulted in an asset outflow from a number of investment funds, including Robeco Lux-o-rente and Rorento. Despite the inflow of funds at Sustainable Asset Management Group and Harbor Capital Advisors, both of which are Robeco subsidiaries, Robeco’s cash flow was slightly negative on balance. Rabobank Group’s total cash flow amounted to EUR 7 billion, largely as a result of an inflow of assets at Sarasin. Despite the turbulence in financial markets, the majority of equity funds showed positive returns for 2007, resulting in positive investment results and a EUR 10 billion increase in assets. The positive investment results were largely offset by the depreciation of the US dollar by 11% and of the Swiss franc by 3%. As a result of the consolidation, from the beginning of 2007, of the Sustainable Asset Management Group, assets grew by more than EUR 2 billion; the sale of Sarasin’s Luxembourg activities and the acquisition of DWS Investment Switzerland by Sarasin caused a net decline in assets of more than EUR 2 billion. More assets managed sustainably 2 Assets managed and held in custody on 31 December 2006 have been adjusted for the increase in Sarasin’s assets in the second half of 2006. 23 Asset management and investment Thanks to Rabobank Group’s expansion of its interest in Sarasin, the proportion of assets managed in a sustainable manner has been significantly enlarged since the end of 2006. Being widely known as an investor with a long and successful track record in areas such as renewable energies and energy efficiency, the rising awareness amongst investors of the threats and opportunities brought about by a potential change in our 230 climate boosted Sarasin’s sustainable 225 assets from EUR 3.2 billion to EUR 4.8 220 billion. 215 Robeco acquired a majority interest in Sustainable Asset Management Group (SAM Group) in 2007. SAM Group ranks among the top of sustainable asset managers. Since 2007, Robeco’s activities include engagement on behalf of Dutch equity funds operating in the market for private individuals. In this context, Robeco actively enters into constructive dialogue with a large number of enterprises it invests in. It also performs engagement activities for Rabobank Pension Fund, among others. As a result, the proportion of assets managed for which Robeco applies engagement has seen substantial growth. Changes in assets managed and held in custody for clients in billions of euros 240 31-12-2007 Other Sarasin divestments and investments SAM Group Exchange results Investment results Cashflow 31-12-2006 235 Investment orders handled in the Netherlands up 8% to 8.2 million Due to growth in the number of clients and the turbulence in the financial markets, the large number of orders handled in 2006 was exceeded in 2007. The number of orders for securities and in-house funds in the Netherlands grew by 8% to 8.2 (7.6) million. The number of orders handled by local Rabobanks increased by 8% and the number of in-house fund orders handled by Rabobank Group increased by 11%. In 2007, Alex succeeded to increase its number of orders by 17% compared to 2006. Financial results Sarasin has been consolidated in Rabobank Group’s figures since late 2006. Transtrend has contributed in full to Rabobank Group’s results since March, 2007. Alex contributed to Rabobank Group’s profit for the full year 2007. The gain on the sale of Alex should have a positive effect on Rabobank Group’s results for 2008. Income up 77% Increases in both commission and other income were important drivers for the 77% growth, to EUR 1,479 (836) million, in total income. Commission income increased by EUR 441 million to EUR 1,089 (648) million. The increase in commission income was largely due to Sarasin’s full consolidation as from year-end 2006. The strong investment performance of the Transtrend Diversified Trend Program and the expansion of the Group’s interest in Transtrend also contributed to the increase in commission income. The gains from the sale at Sarasin of both its Luxembourg and its brokerage activities were important drivers for the EUR 206 million increase in other income, to EUR 308 (102) million. Assets managed and held in custody for clients at year-end 2007 Equity Fixed income Mixed Alternatives Money market Real estate Other 24 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 47% 29% 10% 6% 5% 2% 1% Operating expenses up 80% Total operating expenses were 80% higher in 2007, at EUR 991 (551) million, largely as a result of the consolidation of Sarasin. This fact, among others, caused staff costs to increase by EUR 251 million to EUR 581 (330) million and other administrative expenses by EUR 176 million to EUR 386 (210) million. Results (in millions of euros) 2007 2006 82 86 1,089 648 308 102 1,479 836 Staff costs 581 330 Other administrative expenses 386 210 Interest Fees and commission Other income Total income Depreciation and amortisation 24 11 991 551 80% Gross result 488 285 71% 1 - Operating profit before taxation 487 285 71% Taxation 125 62 102% Net profit 362 223 62% 8.2 7.6 8% 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 232 219 6% 69 72 -3% 3,454 3,126 10% Number of orders in the Netherlands (in millions) Assets managed and held in custody (in billions of euros) For clients Investment portfolio Number of employees (in fte) 25 Asset management and investment 77% Operating expenses Value adjustments Change Leasing Net profit benefits from organic growth and Athlon acquisition www.delagelanden.com Loan portfolio up 10% to EUR 20.7 billion - Car lease contracts up 9% to 205,000 - Consumer loans up 42% to EUR 0.9 billion Net profit up 14% to EUR 234 million - Income up 18% to EUR 995 million - Operating expenses up 20% to EUR 594 million - Efficiency ratio inclined by 1.0 percentage points to 59.7% - Value adjustments at 61 basis points, below the five-year average - Risk Adjusted Return On Capital 21.0% Net profit for De Lage Landen, Rabobank Group’s lease subsidiary, grew by 14% to EUR 234 (206) million in 2007. The Car Leasing and Financial Institutions units both saw strong growth in 2007. In order to improve its service to clients with global operations, De Lage Landen worked hard at further standardisation of its business processes in the year under review. Athlon, which had been acquired in 2006, was integrated further with Translease. Among car lease clients, satisfaction with the services continued to grow. Since August 2007, De Lage Landen has also been providing consumer loans under the new Freo label. Expansion in Europe De Lage Landen greatly expanded its European presence in 2007. In Poland, De Lage Landen started the sale of car leasing contracts and concluded a collaboration agreement with Bank BGZ, one of Rabobank Group’s minority interests. This agreement enables BGZ clients to purchase lease products of De Lage Landen. With the acquisition of IT Finans in Norway, De Lage Landen strengthened its Norwegian presence in 2007. IT Finans specialises in financing solutions for office supplies and IT. The newly started activities of the Cargobull Finance joint venture in Hungary and Romania gave De Lage Landen a solid platform for further expansion in Central and Eastern Europe. CSR in lending In 2007, De Lage Landen introduced a corporate social responsibility test in its lending process, against which all applications from larger non-private clients must be tested. Particular attention is paid to the development of the CSR policy for loans granted in Brazil. The policy includes restrictions on lending to clients operating in the Amazon biome and the Share in Rabobank Group’s net profit in % Leasing 26 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 9% Loan portfolio in billions of euros 22 Other Consumer finance Trucks & trailers Car leasing Technology finance Healthcare Materials handling & construction equipment Financial services Office equipment Food & agri 18 state of Mato Grosso. CSR measures were introduced within Car Leasing as well, with free NS (Dutch Rail) Business Cards being offered to all drivers of cars leased from Athlon in order to encourage public transport use. In addition, diesel vehicles have been equipped with particulate filters. In order to reduce fuel consumption, maintenance costs and CO2 emissions, a ‘new driving’ promotion scheme for leased car drivers was developed. 20 16 14 12 10 8 6 Loan portfolio up 10% to EUR 20.7 billion 4 In the year under review, De Lage Landen’s loan portfolio grew by 10% to EUR 20.7 (18.9) billion, despite the 11% depreciation of the US dollar, which caused the contribution from the Americas to decline by 2 percentage points, to 39%. 2 0 2005 2006 2007 Financial results Results (in millions of euros) 2007 2006 Change 518 507 2% 52 49 6% Other income 425 286 49% Total income 995 842 18% Staff costs 369 305 21% Other administrative expenses 193 168 15% Depreciation and amortisation 32 21 52% Operating expenses 594 494 20% Gross result 401 348 15% Value adjustments 100 77 30% Operating profit before taxation 301 271 11% Taxation 67 65 3% Net profit 234 206 14% 61 53 Efficiency ratio 59.7% 58.7% RAROC 21.0% Interest Fees and commission Value adjustments (in basis points) Ratios Balance sheet (in billions of euros) 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 Loan portfolio 20.7 18.9 10% Risk-weighted assets 21.1 18.9 12% 4,128 7% Economic capital Number of employees (in fte) Loan portfolio by region at year-end 2007 Europe America Asia/Pacific 27 Leasing 60% 39% 1% 1.1 4,411 Income up 18% The 18% increase in total income in 2007, to EUR 995 (842) million, was mainly due to the growth of the item Other income, which includes the car leasing activities. The continued growth of these activities was an important driver for the 49% growth in other income to EUR 425 (286) million. Downward pressures on margins caused interest income to grow by only 2% to EUR 518 (507) million. Operating expenses up 20% Total operating expenses were 20% higher, at EUR 594 (494) million in the year under review. This was largely due to higher staff costs. The greater part of the 21% increase in staff costs to EUR 369 (305) million was the result of the acquisition of Athlon. Staff levels grew by 7% in 2007 to 4,411 (4,128) FTEs as a result of organic growth of the activities. Other administrative expenses were 15% higher, at EUR 193 (168) million. Value adjustments at 61 basis points The item Value adjustments increased to EUR 100 (77) million in 2007. This was connected with the growth of the loan portfolio and the greater portfolio share of consumer loans. This corresponds to 61 (53) basis points and is below the five-year average of 69 basis points. Net profit up 14%; RAROC 21.0% Net profit was 14% higher, at EUR 234 (206) million. Following its acquisition, in mid-2006, Athlon contributed for six months to De Lage Landen’s result for that year. For 2007, Athlon’s full-year contribution was recognised, resulting in an additional increase in net profit of EUR 18 million. 28 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Real estate Strong net profit development for Rabo Bouwfonds www.rabobouwfonds.com Number of houses sold 6% lower, at 13,173 Loan portfolio up 31% to EUR 13.5 billion Assets managed in real estate up 21% to EUR 5.1 billion Net profit Rabo Bouwfonds EUR 97 million higher, at EUR 246 million - Income up EUR 387 million, at EUR 670 million - Operating expenses up EUR 258 million, at EUR 352 million For Rabo Bouwfonds, Rabobank Group’s real estate subsidiary, 2007 was an excellent year. In the first full year since the acquisition of parts of Bouwfonds in 2006, net profit grew by EUR 97 million to EUR 246 (149) million. In the year under review, Rabo Bouwfonds paid a great deal of attention to the integration of the various real estate units. Since the focus remains on the customer during the integration, Rabo Bouwfonds succeeded in strengthening its position in the real estate market in 2007. In the Netherlands, the Bouwfonds Property Development and Rabo Vastgoed tandem maintained its position as the largest housing developer by far. FGH Bank strengthened its position in the Dutch market for real estate financing. Assets managed by Bouwfonds Asset Management reached the EUR 5 billion mark in 2007. Further integration of activities After the acquisition of parts of Bouwfonds late in 2006, a great deal of attention was paid in 2007 to the integration of a number of units within Rabo Bouwfonds. The successful integration ensured that several synergy opportunities were realised. In its new set-up, Rabo Bouwfonds has opted for a strong central holding, in combination with a maximum of decentralised accountabilities. Within the Development division, Bouwfonds Property Development was merged with Rabo Vastgoed. From mid-2008, this division will operate under the Rabo Bouwfonds Development label. In the Finance division – i.e. FGH Bank – work was done on the integration of Rijnlandse Bank and De Nederlandse Hypotheekbank. Since the second half of 2007, FGH Bank’s asset management activities – i.e. FGH Asset Management – have been integrated with Bouwfonds Asset Management. In 2008, this division will operate as Rabo Bouwfonds Real Estate Investment Management (REIM). Share in Rabobank Group’s net profit in % Real estate 29 Real estate 6% Number of houses sold 6% lower, at 13,173 Number of houses sold 2007 The Netherlands France Germany Other In 2007, 13,173 houses were sold by Rabo Bouwfonds, 69% of which in the Netherlands. In the previous year, Rabo Vastgoed and Bouwfonds Property Development had sold 14,073 houses. In 2007, Rabo Bouwfonds completed 223,782 (188,585) m2 of commercial real estate, with 570,970 (714,565) m2 of commercial real estate under construction. 70% 22% 5% 3% Loan portfolio up 31% to EUR 13.5 billion Loan portfolio in billions of euros FGH Bank’s new granted loans reached a record of EUR 6.3 billion in 2007. The gross loan portfolio grew by 31% in 2007, to EUR 13.5 (10.3) billion. The net loan portfolio, after syndications, grew by 33% to EUR 12.5 (9.4) billion. Repayments amounted to EUR 2.0 billion. Investment financing makes up the greater part 16 of the portfolio: 73%. In June 2007, EUR 3.0 billion of FGH Bank’s 14 loan portfolio was securitised. 12 10 Assets managed in real estate up 21% to EUR 5.1 billion Assets managed by Bouwfonds Asset Management grew by 21% in 2007 to EUR 5.1 (4.2) billion. The increase was due in part to the 4 expansion of the Bouwfonds US Residential Fund for institutional 2 investors and to the contribution of houses to the Woning 0 Dispositie Fonds. Early in 2007, private individuals subscribed 2005 2006 2007 en masse to the Bouwfonds Germany Residential Fund IV, and the subscription had to be closed prematurely. The issue of Bouwfonds Germany Residential Fund V followed later in the year. Subscription to this limited partnership was open also for private banking clients of the local Rabobanks. 8 6 CSR in core activities Rabo Bouwfonds embeds corporate social responsibility in its core activities: development, finance and investment management. For example, in 2007 all new housing projects were put in a software package that enables control of sustainability, living comfort and quality during development. By offering ‘sustainability financing’ in the near future, FGH Bank intends to stimulate sustainability in building. Investment management researched the possibilities of turning a number of funds, e.g. the housing fund for the elderly and the European housing fund, into energy-friendly funds. In 2008, a harmonised code of conduct will be implemented that is tailored specifically to Rabo Bouwfonds, while being fully in line with Rabobank Group’s ethical principles. Financial results In 2007, the parts of Bouwfonds that were acquired in 2006 contributed in full to Rabo Bouwfonds’ results. The item ‘Net profit Rabo Bouwfonds’ corresponds with the annual profit as published by Rabo Bouwfonds. The item ‘Net profit real estate division’ is net of amortisation and financing charges resulting from the acquisition of parts of Bouwfonds. Income up EUR 387 million Total income increased by EUR 387 million in 2007 to EUR 670 (283) million. The decline in interest income by EUR 12 million to EUR 86 (98) million was due to the expansion of the development activities since late 2006, which caused interest expense to increase. Chiefly because the former parts of Bouwfonds, unlike 2006, contributed to income for the full year 2007, other income grew by EUR 399 million to EUR 583 (184) million. 30 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Operating expenses up EUR 258 million Total operating expenses were EUR 258 million higher in 2007, at EUR 352 (94) million. Staff numbers grew by 3% in the year under review, to 1,700 (1,654) FTEs. Mainly as a result of the acquisition of parts of Bouwfonds, staff costs rose by EUR 162 million to EUR 217 (55) million and other administrative expenses were EUR 86 million higher, at EUR 122 (36) million. Net profit up EUR 97 million The EUR 129 million increase in gross profit was an important driver for the EUR 97 million rise in net profit Rabo Bouwfonds to EUR 246 (149) million. Results (in millions of euros) 2007 2006 86 98 1 1 Other income 583 184 Total income 670 283 Staff costs 217 55 Other administrative expenses 122 36 Depreciation and amortisation 13 3 Operating expenses 352 94 Gross result 318 189 2 -1 316 190 66% 70 41 71% 246 149 65% Interest Fees and commission Value adjustments Operating profit before taxation Taxation Net profit Rabo Bouwfonds Other expenses Net profit Real estate division Number of houses sold Other information (in billions of euros) Loan portfolio Assets managed Number of employees (in fte) 31 Real estate Change 68% 92 45 104% 154 104 48% 13,173 14,073 -6% 31-Dec-07 31-Dec-06 13.5 10.3 31% 5.1 4.2 21% 1,700 1,654 3% Risk management An important element of banking is deliberately taking well-considered risks. Rabobank Group pursues a prudent risk policy which entails a moderate risk profile. At the end of 2007, Rabobank Group obtained permission from the Dutch Central Bank to use the most advanced calculation methods for the capital requirement under Basel II, which came into force for Rabobank Group on 1 January 2008. The turbulence in the financial markets did not leave Rabobank Group untouched but did not affect its financial soundness. External capital requirement The new accord on capital adequacy –‘Basel II’– came into force for Rabobank Group on 1 January 2008. The introduction of Basel II will have a beneficial effect on Rabobank Group’s capital requirement. Total capital requirement at 31 December 2007 will be almost 27% lower, from EUR 21.3 billion under the Basel I regulations to EUR 15.5 billion under Basel II. For 2008 and 2009, the Basel II requirements are subject to a minimum of 90% and 80%, respectively, of the Basel I capital requirement. The reduction from Basel I is mainly due to the relatively low risk profile of Rabobank’s large mortgage portfolio. In addition, Basel II takes into account collateral, which will lead to a substantial reduction of the capital requirement in both corporate lending and leasing. At 31 December 2007, the available Tier I capital amounted to EUR 28.5 billion, leading to a Tier I ratio under Basel I of 10.7%. Based on the Basel II requirements, this ratio would be 14.7%. Internal capital requirement: economic capital The second pillar of Basel II prescribes that banks should have an internal capital assessment process that, apart from the risk types to which the external capital requirement applies, also calculates an internal capital requirement for the other material risk types. Within Rabobank Group, this internal capital assessment process has been realised by the introduction of an economic capital framework. At 31 December 2007, the economic capital amounted to EUR 20.5 (16.9) billion. Credit risk The favourable risk profile of Rabobank Group’s loan portfolio is partly due to the bank’s prudent policy for accepting new clients. Approval of larger credit applications is decided on by committees. The Executive Board itself decides on the largest financing applications. For corporate loans, a key concept in Rabobank Group’s policy for accepting new clients is the ‘know your customer’ principle, meaning that loans are granted only to corporate clients of which the management, including its integrity and expertise, is known to Rabobank Group. Once a loan has been granted, ongoing credit management takes place while reference is made to new information, both financial and non-financial. If it is likely that the debtor is unable to fulfill all its contractual obligations, this is a matter of impairment and an allowance is made which is charged to income. At 31 December 2007, impaired loans as a percentage of private sector lending amounted to 1.2% (1.3%). 32 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 31-Dec-07 Impaired loans and allowances (in millions of euros) 31-Dec-06 Impaired loans Specific and collective allowances 3 Balance sheet value Domestic retail banking 2,598 895 Wholesale- en international retailbanking 1,229 637 350 Leasing Other Rabobank Group Impaired loans Specific and collective allowances 3 Balance sheet value 1,703 2,617 866 1,750 592 1,455 713 743 181 169 281 169 111 21 8 13 2 1 1 4,198 1,720 2,478 4,355 1,749 2,606 Liquidity risk and funding Liquidity risk was a prominent factor in the financial markets in 2007. Lack of trust, inspired by doubts about the quality of certain investments that were related to the subprime mortgages in the United States, caused the money market to become almost stagnant in a number of cases. Central bank intervention kept the system going but could not prevent strong increases in interest rates, particularly in December. Within Rabobank Group, liquidity risk has long been recognised as an important risk type. The policy within Rabobank Group therefore is that the maturity of the funding is aligned with that of the loans. In addition, this risk is managed in three different ways, the first of which is to limit outgoing cash flows. Secondly, a large buffer of liquid securities is being held. If necessary, these assets can be used for borrowings from central banks, in repo transactions or for direct selling in the market as a way of generating liquidity. Thirdly, liquidity risk is limited by Rabobank Group’s prudent funding policy, which is to meet the funding requirements of the Group entities at an acceptable cost. In this context, diversification of funding sources and currencies, flexibility of the funding instruments used and active investor relations play an important role. Because of the flight to quality, the liquidity available to Rabobank Group was even greater than under normal circumstances. In addition, the Triple A rating enables Rabobank Group to attract funds at relatively low rates. These three pillars have contributed to the fact that at no time during the year under review did the turbulence in the financial markets cause liquidity problems for Rabobank Group. 3 This does not include the general allowance of EUR 635 (583) million euro. 33 Risk management Corporate social responsibility www.rabobank.com/content/about_ us/corporate_social_responsibility/ NGOs, public authorities and consumers increasingly demand that commercial enterprises conduct their business while having regard for the quality of life of our planet. Poverty alleviation and climate change are the international themes of corporate social responsibility that were the focus of attention in 2007. These days, not a single enterprise can afford to act without reflection on issues such as human rights or the use of scarce sources of (fossil) energy. In 2007, Rabobank Group itself – and in conjunction with its clients – worked hard to achieve its targets as a financial service provider, while focusing on Rabobank Group’s contribution to a more sustainable society. Intensified dialogue with society Rabobank Group values dialogue with its stakeholders. These discussions are part of Rabobank Group’s issue management. Early identification and analysis of relevant trends and problems enable Rabobank Group to assess relevant risks sooner and to manage them better, to respond to commercial opportunities and to conduct its business in a more sustainable manner. Rabobank Group refined its issue management process further in 2007, while making it clearer what it is willing and able to influence and what is outside its span of control. In 2008, based on the experience gained, the complaints procedure concerning Rabobank Group’s commercial financing will be extended to social issues. CSR in lending Rabobank Group finalised the introduction of corporate social responsibility assessments in its national and international lending businesses in early 2007. Partly on the basis of such guidelines as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Global Compact, ten social themes have been embedded in these lending procedures. All new credit applications from clients will be tested against them, regardless of a client’s industry or country of operation. Thus, Rabobank Group limits the social and financial risks that are directly associated with its economic activities. CSR contributes to innovations Corporate social responsibility is beneficial to innovations in Rabobank Group’s policy, products and services. In both the short and the long term, this is in the interest of society, the bank, its staff and its customers. The innovative power of CSR for Rabobank Group was again evident in 2007. It has resulted in new financial products and services including the Rabo KlimaatHypotheek, the Rabocard with climate contribution, a financing tool for soil decontamination, various sustainable investment funds and a charity desk. This charities department helps clients achieve their social responsibility targets. In addition, Rabobank Group has demonstrated in several publications, including ‘Biomass, food and sustainability: is there a dilemma?’ how CSR results in innovative thinking and acting within the bank. Rabobank Group wishes to see sustainability become an integral and self-evident part of its value proposal to the mass market. In 2007, Rabobank Group detailed a specific policy for CSR issues in a number of sectors. Visions of intensive cattle farming and CSR in horticulture were written. The policies for the fishing industry and for basic agricultural products such as soy were formalised further. Likewise, the bank’s human rights policy was formalised by adopting with five special guidelines and a start was made with its introduction in the organisation. 34 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Climate change affects Rabobank Group’s policy At the same time, the climate and scarcity issues are clear opportunities for Rabobank Group because more and more capital will be required for the development of technologies with a more sustainable character. Already, Rabobank Group has developed many initiatives and will continue to do so, both in its own operations and through climate-friendly products and services, by financing sustainable initiatives and by raising awareness among customers and employees of problems and paths towards solutions. Achieving climate-neutral business operations The actions are based on three principles. Rabobank Group aims to reduce its own use of natural resources and raw materials, deploys re-usable materials and materials with a lower environmental impact as much as possible and compensates for the remaining environmental impact. This approach is known as the Trias Energetica. In 2007, Rabobank Group quantified the CO2 emissions related to its own operations. It was then decided to offset these emissions, which amount to 175,000 tonnes, by procuring CO2 credits. Also in 2007, a full accounting system for its CO2 emissions from the use of natural gas, electricity, mobility and paper was set up so as to be able to identify relevant opportunities for CO2 reduction, monitor the effectiveness of environmental measures and formulate additional climate targets. Rabo Development Late in 2005, Rabobank took the initiative to develop banks according to the Rabobank model in a number of developing countries. These banks do not necessarily have a cooperative structure but distinguish themselves from other (international) banks because they expressly consider rural areas as their markets and focus on serving all market segments. This gives Rabobank’s partner banks a unique position, as other banks focus mainly on the higher-end market segments in urban areas. Rabobank concentrates on the long-term development of its partner banks, with profitability as a subservient factor for the shorter term. Partner banks are being developed along the same lines that Rabobanks have developed over time in the Netherlands. In 2007, Rabobank Group obtained a minority interest in Banco Terra, in Mozambique, and in the Zambia National Commercial Bank. In earlier years, Rabobank Group had acquired minority interests in the United Rural Cooperative Bank of Hangzhou, in China, and in the National Microfinance Bank, in Tanzania, bringing the number of banks collaborating with Rabobank Group to four. 35 Corporate social responsibility Investing in clean technology Global warming is creating a growing need for clean technologies. These so-called Clean Tech technologies make generating energy and producing materials, products and services more efficient and as a result help to reduce pollution, waste and the use of scarce raw materials. Examples include wind and solar energy, biofuel and water purification. The Robeco Clean Tech Private Equity fund invests worldwide in funds and non-listed companies that invest in clean technology. Both institutional and private clients are welcome to invest in this fund. In order to further promote investments in Clean Tech, the Rabobank Group established the Clean Tech Research Desk in 2007. This department is rapidly emerging as a leading centre of knowledge in the field of clean technology. This pool of specialised expertise benefits both the Rabobank Group and its clients who are welcome to turn to the Clean Tech Research Desk specialists for advice and assistance. Annual figures Consolidated balance sheet At 31 December At 31 December 2007 2006 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Due from other banks Trading financial assets Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Derivative financial instruments Loans to customers Available-for-sale financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets Investments in associates Intangible assets Property and equipment Investment properties Current tax assets Deferred tax assets Other assets 2,129 43,218 29,179 18,133 26,089 372,968 50,355 859 4,558 3,183 5,572 1,105 419 1,577 11,159 1,630 49,086 36,789 21,468 18,992 354,924 48,961 1,489 3,250 1,844 5,022 1,338 176 1,477 10,009 Total assets 570,503 556,455 In millions of euros 38 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 In millions of euros Liabilities Due to other banks Due to customers Debt securities in issue Derivative financial instruments and other trade liabilities Other debts Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss Provisions Current tax liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Employee benefits Subordinated debt Total liabilities Equity Equity of Rabobank Nederland and local Rabobanks Rabobank Member Certificates issued by group companies Capital Securities and Trust Preferred Securities III to VI Minority interests Total equity Total equity and liabilities 39 Annual figures At 31 December At 31 December 2007 2006 73,428 249,515 141,812 31,097 10,518 27,303 1,167 202 851 941 2,294 539,128 94,626 234,917 128,066 26,694 10,649 26,270 1,175 172 836 1,223 2,450 527,078 19,650 6,233 25,883 2,779 2,713 31,375 570,503 17,426 5,808 23,234 1,959 4,184 29,377 556,455 Consolidated profit and loss account For the year ended 31 December For the year ended 31 December 2007 2006 29,356 22,585 6,771 25,059 18,587 6,472 3,394 537 2,857 2,741 445 2,296 753 556 (38) 64 1,092 11,499 246 7 472 10,049 Staff costs Other administrative expenses Depreciation and amortisation Operating expenses Value adjustments Operating profit before taxation Taxation Net profit 4,445 2,846 418 7,709 742 3,048 386 2,662 4,117 2,429 341 6,887 450 2,712 367 2,345 Of which attributable to Rabobank Nederland and local Rabobanks Of which attributable to holders of Rabobank Member Certificates Of which attributable to Capital Securities Of which attributable to Trust Preferred Securities III to VI Of which attributable to minority interests Net profit for the year 1,937 299 17 106 303 2,662 1,757 277 110 201 2,345 In millions of euros Interest income Interest expense Interest Fee and commission income Fee and commission expense Fees and commission Income from associates Net income from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss Gains on available-for-sale financial assets Other Income 40 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Consolidated statement of changes in equity Equity of Rabobank Nederland and local Rabobanks Rabobank Member Certificates Capital Securities and TPS Minority interests Total equity At 1 January 2006 Arising in the period (after taxation): Net fair value changes – available-for-sale financial assets Net fair value changes – associates Net fair value changes – cash flow hedges Other changes Currency translation differences Reclassified to net profit for the year – available-for-sale financial assets Total income and expense for the year recognised directly in equity Net profit for the year Total income and expense Payment on Rabobank Member Certificates and Trust Preferred Securities III to VI (TPS) Other At 31 December 2006 15,450 5,811 2,092 2,996 26,349 (277) 94 (16) 11 (14) - (133) (191) (277) 94 (16) 11 (338) 295 - - - 295 93 1,757 1,850 277 277 (133) 110 (23) (191) 201 10 (231) 2,345 2,114 126 17,426 (277) (3) 5,808 (110) 1,959 1,178 4,184 (387) 1,301 29,377 At 1 January 2007 Arising in the period (after taxation): Net fair value changes – available-for-sale financial assets Net fair value changes – associates Net fair value changes – cash flow hedges Currency translation differences Reclassified to net profit for the year – available-for-sale financial assets Total income and expense for the year recognised directly in equity Net profit for the year Total income and expense Payment on Rabobank Member Certificates, Trust Preferred Securities III to VI and Capital Securities Issue of Capital Securities Exchange of government bonds for subordinated loans to Rabobank Nederland Other At 31 December 2007 17,426 5,808 1,959 4,184 29,377 (39) 70 12 (205) - (170) (584) (225) (623) 70 12 (600) 315 - - - 315 153 1,937 2,090 299 299 (170) 123 (47) (809) 303 (506) (826) 2,662 1,836 - (299) - (123) 990 - (422) 990 134 19,650 415 10 6,233 2,779 (415) (550) 2,713 (406) 31,375 In millions of euros 41 Annual figures Consolidated cash flow statement In millions of euros Cash flows from operating activities Operating profit before taxation Adjusted for: Non-cash items recognised in profit and loss Depreciation and amortisation Value adjustments Result on sale of property and equipment Share of (profit) of associates and result on sale of subsidiaries Fair value results on investment properties Fair value results on financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit and loss Net result on available-for-sale financial assets Net change in operating assets: Due from other banks Trading financial assets Derivative financial instruments Net change in non-trading financial assets at fair value through profit and loss Loans to customers Net change in liabilities relating to operating activities: Derivative financial instruments and other trade liabilities Due to customers Debt securities in issue Other debts Income tax paid Other changes Net cash flow from operating activities Cash flow from investing activities Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash and cash equivalents acquired Disposal of subsidiaries net of cash and cash equivalents Acquisition of property and equipment and investment properties Proceeds from sale of property and equipment Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets Proceeds from sale and repayment of available-for-sale financial assets and held-to-maturity financial assets Net cash flow from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of Capital Securities Payment on Rabobank Member Certificates, Trust Preferred Securities III to VI and Capital Securities Repayment of subordinated debt Net cash flow from financing activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year The cash flows from interest are included in the net cash flow from operating activities Interest income Interest expense 42 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 For the year ended 31 December For the year ended 31 December 2007 2006 3,048 2,712 418 742 (9) (698) (6) 341 450 (14) (527) 2 38 (64) (246) (7) (15,330) 7,610 (7,097) 3,335 (18,044) 7,874 2,222 5,143 (4,019) (50,473) 4,403 14,598 13,746 (131) (833) 1,076 6,802 (4,488) 29,472 12,074 3,583 (809) (2,285) 1,005 (431) 18 (559) 398 1,714 3 (646) 330 (21,443) (16,160) 15,156 (6,861) 12,861 (1,898) 990 - (422) (10) 558 499 1,630 2,129 (387) (13) (400) (1,293) 2,923 1,630 28,831 21,620 24,675 17,740 Business segments Domestic retail banking Wholesale banking and international retail banking Asset management and investment Leasing Real estate Other 4 Total For the year ended 31 December 2007 External income Income from other segments Total income Segment expense Operating profit before tax Income tax expense Net profit for the year 7,736 (1,941) 5,795 3,980 1,815 466 1,349 717 1,829 2,546 2,208 338 (56) 394 1,473 6 1,479 992 487 125 362 1,611 (616) 995 694 301 67 234 1,008 (362) 646 437 209 55 154 (1,046) 1,084 38 140 (102) (271) 169 11,499 11,499 8,451 3,048 386 2,662 For the year ended 31 December 2006 External income Income from other segments Total income Segment expense Operating profit before tax Income tax expense Net profit for the year 7,731 (2,180) 5,551 4,016 1,535 444 1,091 1,582 1,040 2,622 1,820 802 115 687 894 (58) 836 551 285 62 223 1,304 (462) 842 571 271 65 206 492 (248) 244 100 144 40 104 (1,954) 1,908 (46) 279 (325) (359) 34 10,049 10,049 7,337 2,712 367 2,345 In millions of euros 4 Other includes various income and expense items not allocated to individual segments, such as income and expense due to the application of centralised hedge accounting, and consolidation effects. 43 Annual figures Profile of Rabobank Group Rabobank Group is an international financial services provider operating on the basis of cooperative principles. Its operations include retail banking, wholesale banking, asset management, leasing and real estate. In the Netherlands, its focus is on all-finance services and, internationally, on retail and wholesale banking and food & agri. The organisation employs more than 60,000 staff in 43 countries. Rabobank Group comprises the independent local Rabobanks plus their central organisation Rabobank Nederland and its (international) subsidiaries. Rabobank Group’s structure is characterised by strong internal ties, that stem from its cooperative roots. Rabobank Group has the highest credit rating, Triple A, awarded by the well-known international rating agencies Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Dominion Bond Rating Service. In terms of Tier I capital, the organisation is among the world’s twentieth largest financial institutions. Local Rabobanks, Rabobank Nederland and Rabobank International Together, the 174 independent local Rabobanks employ around 29,000 staff and form the densest banking network in the Netherlands. Rabobank has over 1,100 branches and operates more than 3,100 cash dispensing machines. The local Rabobanks serve millions of Dutch clients, both private and corporate, with a comprehensive package of financial services. The local Rabobanks and their members and customers make up Rabobank Group’s co-operative core business. Firmly rooted in society, committed, near-by and a leader. Clients can become members of their local Rabobank. In turn, the local Rabobanks are members and shareholders of Rabobank Nederland, the supralocal cooperative organisation that advises the banks and supports their local services. Rabobank Nederland also supervises, on behalf of the Dutch central bank, the solvency, liquidity and administrative organisation of the local Rabobanks. Rabobank Nederland is the holding company of a number of specialised subsidiaries in the Netherlands and abroad. Rabobank International is Rabobank Group’s wholesale bank and international retail bank. It employs more than 10,000 staff world-wide and serves its customers from 29 countries. Mission and ambition Rabobank puts the common interests of people and communities first. Based on its commitment to those interests, Rabobank aims to be a driver and an innovator that contributes to the sustainable development of prosperity and well-being. Its goal is to help people and communities achieve their present and future ambitions. Strengthening mutual collaboration and supplying the best possible financial solutions are the means to achieve that end. Based on this mission, Rabobank Group’s ambition is to be the largest, best and most customerdriven and innovative financial institution in the Netherlands. In the international environment, Rabobank Group aspires to be the best food & agri bank, with a strong presence in the world’s major food & agriculture countries. For this purpose, Rabobank Group uses the experience it has accumulated in the Netherlands over many years. In addition, Rabobank Group aims at global excellence in sustainable entrepreneurship and banking, as would befit its identity and position in society. Rabobank Group works hard to embed corporate social responsibility in its core activities even further. 44 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Our values In the Netherlands, Rabobank Group offers all the financial services needed by clients as they participate in an economy-driven modern society. Rabobank Group strives to ensure that its services are continually adjusted and updated so that they always meet the needs of private individuals and businesses alike. Rabobank believes that sustainable growth in prosperity and well-being requires careful nurturing of natural resources and the living environment and it aims to contribute to this with its activities. Rabobank respects the culture and traditions of the countries where it operates without losing sight of its own objectives and values. Rabobank Group’s desired profile in the world is defined by core values that are derived from its mission and ambition: respect, integrity, professionalism and sustainability. In all its actions, Rabobank puts its clients’ best interest first. The bank creates customer value by: – providing those financial services considered best and most appropriate by our clients; – ensuring continuity in the services provided with a view to the long-term interests of the client; – showing commitment to our clients and their environment, so that we can contribute to achieving their ambitions. Rabobank Group 9 million clients 1.64 million members 174 local Rabobanks Rabobank Nederland Support of Staff functions local Rabobanks Rabobank Group Rabobank International Private individuals Corporate Social Responsibility Food & agri Small & medium-sized enterprises Investor Relations Wholesale banking Private Banking Long Term Funding International retail banking Other support units Other staff units Labels Asset Leasing Real estate Insurance Housing Business De Lage Landen Rabo Bouwfonds Eureko (39%) Obvion Bizner Zoekallehuizen.nl Rembrandt management Robeco Schretlen & Co - Athlon - FGH Bank - Interpolis Sarasin Mergers and IRIS Acquisitions The local banks and their members make up the core of the banking business. They are the cooperative’s key stakeholders. Being the central (legal) entity, Rabobank Nederland is in the centre of the diagram of the organisation. In the Netherlands, Rabobank Nederland facilitates the local Rabobanks, including the development of new products and marketing support. Within Rabobank Nederland, staff functions are performed for the local Rabobanks and for Rabobank Group as a whole, including Shared Services & Facilities, Group ICT and Cooperative & Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, Investor Relations, Long Term Funding, Human Resources, Legal and Tax Affairs, Knowledge & Economic Research and Communications. Finally, Rabobank International, with its expertise, serves a large number of corporate and retail clients all over the world. The bottom part of the diagram of the organisation describes the chief labels within the Rabobank Group operating in the various markets under their own brands. 45 Profile of Rabobank Group Colophon Published by Rabobank Nederland Communications Editors Andries van der Bruggen, Geoffrey van Diessen, Smink, Van der Ploeg & Jongsma Design concept Beukers Scholma, Haarlem Design Borghouts Design, Haarlem Photographs Disclaimer This Annual Summary is a translation of the Dutch Annual Summary. In the event of any conflict in interpretation, the Dutch original takes precedence. Annual Reports Rabobank Group publishes the following Annual/ Interim Reports – Annual Report 2007 (in Dutch and English to be published in April 2008) – Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 DutchPhotography, Amsterdam (in Dutch and English to be published in April 2008) Edwin Walvisch, Heemstede – Annual Sustainability Report 2007 English translation (in Dutch and English to be published in April 2008) Ernst & Young Language & Translation Services, – Interim Report 2008 The Hague (in Dutch and English, to be published in September Internet 2008) Info.nl, Amsterdam SiteManagement Printers For copies of these reports please contact Rabobank Nederland: [email protected] DDPP Document Partners, Wormerveer All Annual Reports are also available on the internet: www.rabobank.com 46 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 Rabobank Group Annual Summary 2007 March 2008 www.rabobank.com