No. 1, 2012

No. 1, 2012
The
Child Survival
Revolution 2.0
CHAIR AND PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
A MESSAGE FROM THE U.S. FUND
BOARD CHAIR AND PRESIDENT
Dear Friend of UNICEF,
You were there for children imperiled by the nutrition crisis in the Horn of Africa, and your generosity is making a
critical difference. In February, the UN declared southern Somalia famine-free, but a severe humanitarian emergency
persists there and throughout the Horn of Africa. More than 300,000 children remain acutely malnourished.
Without continued vigilance, hard-won gains could be erased.
What you may not know is that another major food crisis is now unfolding in a different part of Africa (see story on
page 4). More than 1 million children face severe acute malnutrition in eight countries in western and central Africa,
including Chad and Niger. One key lesson we learned from the Horn is that an early response is essential: if we act in
time, we can help avert a large-scale loss of life. No child should die from hunger-related causes in the year 2012.
This alarming situation is among the dozens of “silent emergencies” that UNICEF is responding to around the world
— quiet calamities both natural and human-made that do not get the media spotlight of “loud” events like earthquakes
or tsunamis. This includes the deaths of millions of children every year from preventable diseases and malnutrition —
what former UNICEF Executive Director James P. Grant called the “global silent emergency.”
As an invaluable partner, you have helped us make truly remarkable progress in the fight for child survival. Over
the last four decades, the number of under-five child deaths has dropped by more than half. Now, UNICEF is at a
pivotal juncture. New interventions and a concerted push to reach the poorest of the poor, combined with lessons
from the groundbreaking “Child Survival Revolution” of the 1980s, could potentially save millions more lives
within the next generation (see page 10).
We will be discussing recent gains as well as exciting new opportunities at the U.S. Fund for UNICEF Annual
Meeting on May 3 and 4 in New York City, and we hope to see you there.
Thank you for helping UNICEF respond to emergencies both loud and silent.
Anthony Pantaleoni
Board Chair
Caryl M. Stern
President and CEO
P.S. Great news! The U.S. Fund recently earned its seventh consecutive 4-star rating from Charity Navigator,
ranking it among the top 2 percent of charities reviewed by this esteemed organization.
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
IN THIS ISSUE
6–8 Inside the U.S. Fund
9 Donor Activities at Home
and Abroad
On the Cover: A health
worker measures the arm
of a malnourished child in
Niger. Even in good years,
child malnutrition rates
in Niger are alarmingly
high. UNICEF is working to
strengthen the capacity of
the country’s health system
to fight malnutrition.
10–13 Feature: The Child
Survival Revolution 2.0
2–5 UNICEF in the Field
U.S. Fund for UNICEF Board of Directors
Honorary Co-Chairs
George H.W. Bush
Jimmy Carter
William J. Clinton
Chair Emeritus
Hugh Downs
Chair
Anthony Pantaleoni
Vice Chair
Peter Lamm
President
Caryl M. Stern
Secretary
Gary M. Cohen
Treasurer
Edward G. Lloyd
Honorary Directors
Susan V. Berresford
James H. Carey
Marvin J. Girouard
Anthony Lake
John C. Whitehead
Honorary Members
Joy Greenhouse
Helen G. Jacobson
Susan C. McKeever
Lester Wunderman
Directors
Andrew D. Beer
Daniel J. Brutto
14–15 Partner Profiles
Why I Give:
Willow Shire and
Carrie Rhodes
16 Audrey Hepburn Society
Update
Produced by the Department of Editorial
and Creative Services
Nelson Chai
Gary M. Cohen
Mary Callahan Erdoes
Pamela Fiori
Dolores Rice Gahan, D.O.
Bruce Scott Gordon
Hilary Gumbel
Vincent John Hemmer
Franklin Hobbs
Peter Lamm
Téa Leoni
Bob Manoukian
Anthony Pantaleoni
Amy L. Robbins
Henry S. Schleiff
Kathi P. Seifert
Caryl M. Stern
Jim Walton
Sherrie Rollins Westin
Executive Editor
Mia Drake Brandt
Managing Editor
Adam Fifield
Copyright © 2012
U.S. Fund for UNICEF.
All rights reserved.
Art Director
Rachael Bruno
Contributing Editor
Michael Sandler
Contributing Editor
Eileen Coppola
Designer
Melissa Axelrod
Every Child No. 1, 2012
1
UNICEF IN THE FIELD
EMERGENCIES UPDATE
HAITI
On the second anniversary of Haiti’s calamitous 2010 earthquake, the country remains
fragile, chronically beset by poverty and underdevelopment, but showing some
measurable signs of progress. UNICEF marked the anniversary by releasing Children
of Haiti: Two Years After, reviewing UNICEF’s role in the ongoing recovery process and
its commitment to keeping Haiti’s 4.3 million children safe, healthy, and educated.
Highlights: Sanitation—distributing cholera prevention supplies for 2.2 million
people; helping to open Port-au-Prince’s first dedicated human waste treatment
site. Health and nutrition—screening 393,000 children and treating 15,300 for acute
malnutrition; providing nutrition and breastfeeding counseling for a half-million
mothers and babies. Child safety—registering 8,780 unaccompanied children and
reunifying 2,770 with their families. Education—building 193 earthquake-safe schools
for 80,000 children; distributing learning materials for 750,000 children (never before
have so many Haitian children received educational materials).
Significant challenges remain. 550,000 displaced persons, among Haiti’s most
vulnerable, still shelter in 800 crowded sites. The cholera epidemic continues,
infecting 496,337 people to date. Still, as Françoise Gruloos-Ackermans, UNICEF’s
Haiti representative, notes, “There is evidence of little victories everywhere.”
To learn more, please visit unicefusa.org/haiti.
PAKISTAN
Severe monsoon flooding in August and September revisited Pakistan’s Sindh
province, affecting 5 million people, displacing nearly 2 million, and damaging
two-thirds of the province’s schools. A region and people still recovering from the
previous year’s disaster were devastated, and UNICEF’s response was massive:
800,000 people received clean drinking water; 1.2 million people received instruction
in proper hygiene; 416,000 people were provided with temporary latrines; 300,000
children were screened for treatment in therapeutic and supplementary feeding
programs, and 78,000 children attended classes at over 1,500 temporary learning
centers. The displaced are gradually returning home, but a funding shortfall remains,
and UNICEF urgently requires donations to cover the continuing needs of Sindh’s
children and women.
SOUTHEAST ASIA
This fall, widespread flooding disrupted 8 million lives in Southeast Asia. In Cambodia
and Vietnam, UNICEF provided nearly 1.5 million water purification tablets, ceramic
water filters, and drowning-prevention aids, like floating bags and life vests. In
Thailand, hit by the worst flooding in decades, UNICEF distributed 350,000 water,
sanitation, and hygiene items, 20,000 insecticide-treated mosquito nets, and 2,500
School-in-a-Box kits — helping nearly 100,000 students resume their studies while
flood-damaged schools were repaired.
2
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
UNICEF IN THE FIELD
MAJOR ADVANCES IN ELIMINATING TETANUS
The global fight against maternal and
women who are at the greatest risk of
neonatal tetanus (MNT) has gained
contracting tetanus during labor and
significant ground as three West African
delivery. Kiwanis is mobilizing its nearly
countries, Ghana, Liberia, and Senegal,
600,000 members around the globe to help
celebrate the recent elimination of this
wipe out this cruel disease.
lethal, centuries-old disease.
Tetanus strikes when tetanus spores,
The result of successive immunization
campaigns
carried
out
by
found in soil everywhere, enter the body
national
during the birthing process and attack
governments and supported by UNICEF
the central nervous system. The disease
and other partners, these important
is almost always fatal for newborns who
victories bring the total number of
suffer excruciating pain and convulsions.
countries that have eliminated MNT since
Neonatal tetanus kills around 60,000
2000 to 23. The disease now remains a
newborns each year; a significant number
lethal threat in 36 countries.
of women succumb to maternal tetanus
every year.
They can tell you
where every vial of
vaccine is, who has
been vaccinated,
who hasn’t, and
what villages they
need to go into.
Several
members
of
Kiwanis
villages they need to go into.”
International recently participated in a
Kiwanis clubs all over the world
field visit to Sierra Leone to witness the
have embraced The Eliminate Project,
third round of a UNICEF-supported
enthusiastically
tetanus immunization campaign. The
awareness about this often overlooked
group met mothers and children, visited
global
a hospital and local health clinics, and
Kiwanis Middle School Builders Club in
accompanied vaccinators as they went
Jamestown, North Carolina, exceeded
door-to-door in remote villages.
their fundraising goal for The Eliminate
health
raising
crisis.
funds
This
fall,
and
the
“The thing that amazed me most is
Project, generating $1,250. In Bradenton,
how hands-on UNICEF is,” says Mary
Florida, the Bradenton Christian School’s
This welcome news comes as Kiwanis
Langdon,
International
Key Club recently organized a “Ping Pong
International is ramping up its global
Foundation trustee who took part in the
to Eliminate” tournament, raising $350 for
campaign to fight MNT in collaboration
trip and who, with her husband Dick,
the campaign.
with UNICEF and other organizations.
recently made a $100,000 contribution to
In January, UNICEF Deputy Executive
The Eliminate Project aims to raise $110
The Eliminate Project. “They can tell you
Director Geeta Rao Gupta spoke about
million to enable UNICEF and its partners
where every vial of vaccine is, who has
the fight against tetanus at the Kiwanis
to immunize more than 100 million
been vaccinated, who hasn’t, and what
International Council 2012, a convening
a
Kiwanis
of Kiwanis International leaders. Dr. Rao
Gupta said that the ambitious goal of
eliminating this terrible disease is within
reach and that members of Kiwanis
International will be key partners in
providing the crucial final push.
To learn more, please visit unicefusa.org/
tetanus.
Every Child No. 1, 2012
3
UNICEF IN THE FIELD
NUTRITION CRISES: As UNICEF Continues to Save the Lives of Malnourished
Inside one of the small white tents that
Somalia
nestle between the bullet-pocked walls
assistance
of ruined Mogadishu buildings, a dozen
thousands of lives.
famine-free.
had
saved
Humanitarian
UNICEF is urging the international
hundreds
community to take the early indicators
of
seriously — one lesson of the Horn’s
Somali children skip rope and laugh.
The emergency is by no means over,
Outside the tent, more children gleefully
and a serious food crisis still exists. The
scramble for a soccer ball. In all, about
death rate among young children in
UNICEF played a key role in the
200 children enjoy the resources of this
Mogadishu’s camps remains high, and
ongoing international response in the
UNICEF-supported child-friendly space,
over 300,000 Somali children are acutely
Horn, making safe water available to
a handful of the 36,900 who use 354 such
malnourished — most in southern
2.2 million people, radically scaling
centers around the country. The children
Somalia,
up
receive desperately needed access to clean
makes gaining safe access ever more
where
accelerating
conflict
water, nutritious snacks, health referrals,
and literacy classes, but their playtime
is key. It helps relieve the traumatizing
stress of a crisis that has engulfed their
lives and fractured communities across
the Horn of Africa.
In July 2011, famine was declared, and
at its peak the Horn’s worst drought crisis
in 60 years affected 13 million people in
Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti.
—
and
avert
a
massive
humanitarian catastrophe.
existing
interventions,
health
and
and
nutrition
introducing
new
programs as well. In Somalia — where
Let’s make no
mistake about this
ongoing situation
— children’s
lives are still in
imminent danger.
But by November, the United Nations
4
famine
UNICEF has worked without pause since
1972 and is uniquely positioned with
a network of 120 partners — support
was doubled at 500 centers treating
malnutrition. In Ethiopia — where
the need for food assistance surged
by 42 percent — over 115,000 severely
malnourished children were admitted
into
UNICEF-supported
therapeutic
feeding programs. In Kenya, 100,000
Food Security and Nutrition Analysis
challenging. And ominously, UNICEF
children
Unit (FSNAU) announced that famine
is now warning of a new food crisis in
or therapeutic feeding, and services
had been beaten in three of six districts
a neighboring region called the Sahel.
increased for the nearly half-million
in Somalia — the hardest-hit country —
One million children under five will
people in Dadaab, a refugee camp swollen
and that the number of people at risk
need lifesaving treatment for severe
beyond its 90,000-person capacity.
of imminent starvation had dropped
acute malnutrition in this vast region,
Meeting staggering survival needs
from 750,000 to 250,000. Then, in early
which spans a huge swath of West and
in the conflict-ridden Horn—already
February, the UN declared southern
Central Africa from Senegal to Nigeria.
one of the world’s most volatile aid
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
received
supplementary
UNICEF IN THE FIELD
Children in the Horn of Africa, Another Dire Food Crisis Is Unfolding Nearby
environments—brought daunting logistical challenges, but between
July and October alone, UNICEF delivered nearly 10,000 metric tons
of essential supplies. November’s opening of a new Dubai transit
hub allowed UNICEF to route supplies straight to Mogadishu,
bypassing Kenya’s congested Mombasa port.
Meanwhile, disease continues to be famine’s deadly companion—
severely malnourished children are nine times as likely to die from
infectious diseases—and UNICEF supported broad vaccination
campaigns to prevent a wave of deaths. In Ethiopia, 5.6 million
children were vaccinated against measles, in Somalia, nearly 1.5
million. In Kenya, UNICEF trained vaccinators and procured vaccines
for the government’s anti-polio campaign. In Djibouti, UNICEF
helped immunize 100,000 children against both diseases.
Despite the impact of these efforts, continued assistance is needed
to keep the Horn of Africa from backsliding and the Sahel from
sliding into catastrophe. “Let’s make no mistake about this ongoing
situation — children’s lives are still in imminent danger. “ says
UNICEF Somalia Representative Sikander Khan.
To support UNICEF’s response in the Sahel, please visit
unicefusa.org/sahel.
U.S. FUND SUPPORTERS HELP
FIGHT FAMINE
U.S. Fund donors and partners have contributed more than
$16 million to support UNICEF’s urgent relief efforts in the
Horn of Africa. The funds have enabled UNICEF to provide
therapeutic foods and other aid critical to the survival of
acutely malnourished children.
After famine was declared in July, UNICEF called on the
air transport industry to provide cargo space for desperately
needed aid. Longstanding U.S. Fund partner UPS had already
sprung into action before the appeal, providing funds and inkind assistance to UNICEF in support of a charter flight filled
with 24 metric tons of supplies. Over the next few weeks,
UPS continued to ship 110 metric tons of therapeutic food to
help humanitarian organizations, including UNICEF.
One UPS flight in November carried emergency items that
had been packed at UNICEF’s emergency supply warehouse
in Copenhagen with help from the Duke and Duchess of
Cambridge. The royal couple made a special visit to help
raise much-needed awareness about the life-and-death
crisis. The supplies were delivered to children in the region.
U.S. Fund President and CEO Caryl M. Stern and National
Board Vice Chair Peter Lamm also traveled to the Horn in
support of this mission and met children being treated at
UNICEF-supported feeding centers in Kenya.
The George Harrison Fund for UNICEF, founded by Olivia
Harrison, the wife of the late George Harrison, contributed
over $1.2 million to support UNICEF’s response to the
crisis. During a “Month of Giving” in August, more than 70
musicians paid tribute to George Harrison, Ravi Shankar, and
their iconic 1971 Concert for Bangladesh, by asking friends
to help those suffering in the Horn of Africa. All donations to
the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF during the “Month of
Giving” were dedicated to UNICEF’s relief operations there.
Every Child No. 1, 2012
5
INSIDE THE U.S. FUND
THE UNICEF BRIDGE FUND: A New Way To Save Lives
When UNICEF identifies a time-sensitive
Fund provides UNICEF’s Supply Division
ment made through its Social Investment
need for an essential supply — anti-malar-
with cash to bridge procurement costs un-
Program. “We were impressed with the
ial mosquito nets before a rainy season’s
til regular payments become available.
level of social impact the Bridge Fund’s
onset, a critical medicine in short sup-
Established in 2011 by the U.S. Fund
innovative revolving pool model makes
ply, or a vaccine to prevent an epidemic’s
for UNICEF, the Bridge Fund consists of
possible,” says Ommeed Sathe, vice presi-
spread — the call goes out for funding. At
investors including foundations, corpora-
dent, Social Investment Program at Pru-
UNICEF’s Copenhagen warehouse and
tions, and financial institutions, as well as
dential. “By deploying funds as needed
its five global supply hubs, available com-
individual philanthropists. Investors fund
which are then replenished through regu-
modities are readied for shipment. But
net worth grants, below-market-rate loans,
lar funding sources, Prudential’s capital is
despite its track record for rapid and ef-
and guarantees—creating a pool of cash
used several times over the term of the in-
fective response, UNICEF is always look-
that helps essential goods reach children
vestment to help UNICEF deliver critical
ing for ways to further speed the delivery
of critical materials to vulnerable children
and families. The Bridge Fund is the
U. S. Fund for UNICEF’s new, innovative
financial tool for streamlining that process.
The Bridge Fund provides UNICEF’s
Supply Division with a flexible mechanism to reduce or eliminate gaps between
the moment a critical need for supplies
is identified and when funding becomes
services such as vaccines and mosquito
It’s a win-win scenario for investors,
UNICEF, and most
importantly, the
world’s vulnerable
children.
available. The UNICEF Supply Division
6
nets much more quickly.”
The process: The UNICEF Supply
Division submits a funding request to
Bridge Fund management. The Bridge
Fund makes sure the request meets the
threshold for prudent, high-impact use
of funds. Then, the Bridge Fund’s Board
rapidly evaluates this underwriting assessment to decide whether to release the
funds. If the Supply Division request is
procures $2 billion worth of supplies and
in need as quickly as possible. An added
approved, a grant is provided. Finally,
equipment annually, and while UNICEF’s
benefit—rapidly obtaining more flexible
commitments are secured from global
global funders eventually pay for these
funding allows the Supply Division to se-
funders of UNICEF’s work to replenish
goods, obtaining these funds can some-
cure better pricing for materials and reduce
the Fund’s capital at a clear point in the
times take weeks or months. Cash flow
shipping costs, freeing up more money to
future. It’s a win-win scenario for inves-
gaps and procurement hurdles arise be-
spend on vital commodities.
tors, UNICEF, and most importantly, the
cause UNICEF’s governing Board prohib-
Prudential Financial, Inc. became the
its the organization from taking on loan
first corporation to support the Bridge
obligations to fund its work. The Bridge
Fund with a five-year, $7.5 million invest-
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
world’s vulnerable children.
For more information, please visit
unicefusa.org/bridgefund.
INSIDE THE U.S. FUND
THE UNICEF EXPERIENCE
“The UNICEF Experience,” a lively inter-
tries face on a daily basis.
active exhibit that showcases UNICEF’s
For example, guests can
global programs, premiered in Atlanta
try carrying heavy buck-
in May 2011, raising nearly half a million
ets of water like those
dollars. This year, the installation was on
hauled for miles by girls
display in Dallas-Fort Worth at The Goss-
and women who have
Michael Foundation from February 25 to
to fetch water every day.
March 3. The UNICEF Experience will re-
They can also learn how
turn to Atlanta on April 29 with an inter-
little it costs to keep chil-
active event in the Georgia Public Broad-
dren from dying of pre-
casting Studios.
ventable causes through
The exhibit includes photos and vid-
immunizations,
clean
eos, personal stories about children who
drinking water, and sani-
have benefited from innovative UNICEF
tation.
programs, and samples of actual UNICEF
Guests will be able to
field supplies, including medical tents
support UNICEF’s work
and School-in-a-Box kits that make it pos-
in a variety of ways: by contributing to
and by attending the exhibit launch party
sible to set up a temporary classroom any-
a “wishing well” that supplies water
in Atlanta on Sunday, April 29 at Georgia
where following a disaster.
pumps to the countries and communities
Public Broadcasting.
The event offers the opportunity for a
that are most in need of safe water sourc-
hands-on experience of some of the con-
es; by shopping for Inspired Gifts such
ditions that children in developing coun-
as first aid kits and high-protein biscuits;
TWO REMARKABLE
EVENINGS
At New York’s Snowflake Ball on November 29, Cipriani 42nd Street
was cloaked in a half-mile of billowing mosquito netting donated by
Vestergaard Frandsen and designed by UNICEF Ambassador Vern Yip
of HGTV. Hosted by Bravo’s Andy Cohen, the event raised $2 million
to help UNICEF provide lifesaving relief for impoverished children.
Ken Hayami, Executive Director of the Japan Committee for UNICEF,
accepted the Audrey Hepburn Humanitarian Award on behalf of staff
members who fearlessly responded to the catastrophic earthquake in
Japan last year. U.S. Fund partner Prudential Financial, Inc. was honored with the Spirit of Compassion Award, in part, for being the first
corporation to step up to the line in a new, lifesaving U.S. Fund initiative called the UNICEF Bridge Fund (see more on page 6). At the
Beverly Wilshire in Los Angeles on December 8, the UNICEF Ball generated more than $1.3 million. Queen Noor of Jordan was recognized
as a Woman of Compassion, and the Medavoy family — Mike, Irena,
and Nick — was honored for its service to children with UNICEF’s prestigious Danny Kaye Humanitarian Award.
Every Child No. 1, 2012
7
INSIDE THE U.S. FUND
WAYS TO GET
INVOLVED
THIS SPRING:
GIVE AN INSPIRED GIFT
For Mother’s Day, birthdays, or other special occasions, this is a wonderful way to dedicate a gift and help
save children’s lives. Visit inspiredgifts.org.
THE AUDREY HEPBURN SOCIETY
To learn about the U.S. Fund for UNICEF’s new recognition program for individual donors, please visit
unicefusa.org/audreyhepburnsociety. You can also read the story on page 16.
UPCOMING SPECIAL
EVENTS
UNICEF WORLD BALL
Saturday, March 31, Houston
(Hosted by Dominique Sachse and
Honoring Nidhika and Pershant Mehta)
UNICEF MESSAGE OF HOPE GALA
Saturday, April 28, Chicago
THE UNICEF EXPERIENCE
Sunday, April 29, Atlanta
U.S. FUND FOR UNICEF
ANNUAL MEETING
Thursday and Friday, May 3 - 4, New York
For more information or tickets, contact Jennifer Lopez
at 212-880-9131 or [email protected].
THE POWER OF A GLASS OF WATER
Now in its sixth year, the UNICEF Tap Project is based on a simple premise: when you
take water, give water. During World Water Week, March 19–25, participating restaurants
nationwide encouraged customers to donate $1 or more for the glass of water they usually
enjoy for free. The U.S. Fund was delighted to welcome back Giorgio Armani Fragrances
for the third year as the campaign’s National Sponsor through its Acqua for Life campaign. All funds raised through the 2012 UNICEF Tap Project will support UNICEF’s safe
drinking water and sanitation programs in Cameroon, Mauritania, Togo, and Vietnam.
To learn more, please visit UNICEFTapProject.org.
(INSIDE THE U.S. FUND continued on page 16)
8
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
WHEN YOU TAKE WATER, GIVE WATER.
National Sponsor
DONOR ACTIVITIES AT HOME AND ABROAD
U.S. Fund President and CEO Caryl M. Stern and U.S. Fund National
Board Chair Anthony Pantaleoni on a recent visit to a remote feeding
center in Haiti.
UNICEF Children’s Champion Award Dinner Co-Chairs Barrie Landry,
Elaine Sager, and Alli Achtmeyer at the October 20 event honoring Sting
and Trudie Styler in Boston.
Attending the 2011 Snowflake Ball were (l.–r.): Debra Shriver; Deborah
Lamm; U.S. Fund National Board members Sherrie Rollins Westin and
Hilary Gumbel; Charlotte Moss; Christine Stonbely; Eleanora Kennedy;
UNICEF Ambassador Dayle Haddon; U.S. Fund President and CEO
Caryl M. Stern; and Gillian Miniter.
On an Eliminate Project field visit to Sierra Leone, Key Club International
member Sophia Bird and her grandmother, Kiwanis International member
Linda Christiano, admire a beautiful baby while the baby’s mother and
UNICEF Sierra Leone’s Angela Griep look on.
UNICEF’s Next Generation members Brian Barrow, Bettina Barrow, and
Danielle Abraham with children on a Next Generation field visit to Ethiopia.
Kirill Tatarinov, founding member of the U.S. Fund’s Seattle Advisory
Council, and Oksana Tatarinov at an Eliminate Project reception in Seattle.
Every Child No. 1, 2012
9
FEATURE
The
Child
Survival
Revolution
2.0
By Adam Fifield
T
hirty years ago, former UNICEF Executive Director James P. Grant launched what
would become known as the “Child Survival and Development Revolution.” The
bold and unprecedented effort, involving a diverse coalition of supporters and partners from all over the world, saved 25 million young lives and spared millions more the
misery of severe disability. Elevating the cause of children’s well-being to historic heights,
the ambitious campaign also forever changed the face of global health and demonstrated the amazing potential of international development.
10
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
Now, a second child survival revolution
poverty-related causes a “global silent
non-governmental organizations, civil
is taking shape, claims UNICEF’s Chief of
emergency.” A longtime champion of the
servants and community leaders, and not
Health Dr. Mickey Chopra. “We are on the
poor with the zeal of a preacher, Grant
least, mothers and children.
cusp of achieving something equivalent to
noted that these deaths did not land in
Immunization against killer childhood
putting a man on the moon,” he says.
the headlines or on the evening news. “If
diseases like measles and polio became
The fight against child mortality has
more than 100 jumbo jets filled with chil-
the vanguard. Huge vaccination drives
seen marked progress, thanks to the work
dren crashed every day, there would be
carried out by national governments and
of UNICEF and its partners. Since 1970,
an outrage,” he once said. “But that is the
supported by UNICEF, the World Health
global under-five deaths have fallen by
number of children who are dying every
Organization, and many other partners
more than 54 percent. During the 15 years
day of starvation and disease.”
began sweeping across the develop-
of the Jim Grant era, between 1980 and
To attack the “silent emergency,” Grant
ing world, from Colombia to Turkey to
1995, this number dropped from 13.2 mil-
worked with a team of UNICEF veterans
Senegal to dozens of other countries.
lion to 10.7 million — even though the
and other experts, including American
UNICEF helped broker historic cease-
population of all children under five in the
pediatrician Dr. Jon Rohde, to devise a
fires in war-torn countries, so that even
developing world surged by 19 percent
strategy that would save the maximum
children in conflict zones could be im-
over the same period of time. Since then,
number of lives. What they came up with
munized. In the mere span of ten years,
worldwide under-five deaths have plum-
in the fall of 1982 was a mix of four simple
between 1980 and 1990, the worldwide
meted to 7.6 million, and in recent years,
and inexpensive interventions: growth
immunization rate nearly quadrupled,
the rate of decline in under-five mortality
monitoring to halt malnutrition, oral rehy-
jumping from 20 percent to around 80
has accelerated. Still, 21,000 children die
dration therapy to combat deadly diarrhe-
percent.
every day from preventable causes.
al dehydration, breastfeeding promotion,
Jim Grant died in 1995, but many of
Now, says Chopra, by combining les-
and immunization. Known as GOBI, this
the lessons from his child survival revolu-
sons learned from the first child survival
small package packed a huge punch. Ad-
tion still resonate today and are evident
revolution with powerful new interven-
ditional programs like food supplementa-
in UNICEF’s present work. Among them:
tions and a concerted push to reach the
tion and the promotion of female educa-
set measurable, specific goals; commu-
poorest of the poor, UNICEF and its part-
tion were added later.
nicate using simple, powerful messages;
ners can capitalize on recent gains and
These interventions existed long be-
and make sure to generate and sustain
perhaps save millions more lives within
fore Grant came to UNICEF, but they
political will and commitment. “Jim
the next generation.
had not yet been put to widespread use.
Grant showed political leaders and lead-
Grant changed that, in part, by unleash-
ers of civil society and the private sector
Learning from the First
Child Survival Revolution
ing a barrage of diplomacy and social
how this package of interventions could
mobilization. As a result, UNICEF was
be used to transform the lives of women
able to build an influential movement —
and children, and how this was really im-
In 1980, when Grant took over as the
a “grand alliance for children” as Grant
portant for the future growth and devel-
head of UNICEF, more than 36,000 chil-
put it — of presidents and prime minis-
opment of their countries,” says Chopra.
dren under the age of five were dying
ters, religious leaders and military gen-
“Today, the challenge remains one of get-
every day. He dubbed this appalling
erals, donors and volunteers, students
ting the attention and the priority given to
mass loss of life to mostly preventable,
and teachers, private companies and
the welfare of women and children.”
Every Child No. 1, 2012
11
FEATURE
Current UNICEF Executive Director An-
immunization systems to make the most of
thony Lake is determined to do just that, says
new vaccines, as well as old ones. “Building
Chopra. “It is a very exciting time to be at
and strengthening the infrastructure to deliver
UNICEF,” he adds.
vaccines is more critical than it’s ever been before, because of the potential payback we can
The Way Forward
get in terms of lives saved and better development for children,” Chopra says.
UNICEF now has more weapons at its
Immunization is also a pivotal part of
disposal in the fight against child mortal-
UNICEF’s “equity” strategy — a global drive
ity. New vaccines against pneumonia and
to reach the poorest and most disadvantaged
diarrhea, new antiretroviral drugs to stem
children. By explicitly targeting the lowest-
the toll of HIV/AIDS, and new delivery
income, highest-mortality communities and
approaches have enhanced and broadened
countries first, UNICEF and its partners can
UNICEF’s ability to counter the gravest
reach the unreached and get lifesaving aid
threats to children, says Chopra.
to children who need it most. Much of the
As in the first child survival revolution,
equity push will occur in sub-Saharan Africa
immunization is key. In 2010, UNICEF pro-
and South Asia, which are home to the highest
cured 2.5 billion doses of vaccine — enough
child mortality rates in the world.
to immunize 58 percent of the world’s chil-
Equity is at the heart of the second child
dren. Yet despite major progress over the
survival revolution and, coupled with new
last few decades, 20 percent of the world’s
vaccines and technologies, has created a
children remain unvaccinated. UNICEF aims
monumental opportunity. “We can make a big
to help bridge the immunization gap by sig-
jump forward,” says Chopra.
nificantly expanding its vaccination program
And as with the first child survival revo-
and tripling its capacity over the next five
lution three decades ago, it will not just be
years. “Immunization has always enabled us
UNICEF alone. It will be another “grand alli-
to meet the needs of the poorest and needi-
ance” — a potent movement of donors, cor-
est first and has also allowed us to be on the
porations, foundations, and volunteers; of
verge of eradicating polio,” says Chopra.
students and teachers; of health workers, civil
In addition to the recently developed vac-
servants, and community leaders; of children
cines for pneumonia and diarrhea, a new vac-
and their families; of people all over the world
cine for malaria is expected shortly. UNICEF
who commit to fight for the survival and
is examining ways to improve and update
health and future of every child on this Earth.
IN 1970,
16.6 MILLION
CHILDREN
WORLDWIDE
WERE DYING
BEFORE
THEIR FIFTH
BIRTHDAY.
INCREASE
IN GLOBAL
POPULATION
UNDER 5
YEARS OF AGE
NUMBER
OF DEATHS,
CHILDREN
UNDER 5
YEARS OF AGE
12
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
FEATURE
NOW, DESPITE AN
INCREASE IN POPULATION,
THAT NUMBER HAS BEEN
REDUCED BY MORE
THAN HALF.
523.7
million
1970
16.6
million
591.2
million
1985
12.8
million
635.8
million
2010
7.6
million
=
250,000 children
under the age of 5
Every Child No. 1, 2012
13
PARTNER PROFILES
WHY I GIVE: WILLOW SHIRE
UNICEF taught me about luck. I’ve learned
is easily preventable.
just how lucky I am to have clean, running
But every day, the par-
water. Lucky to have a home, food, health
ents of 21,000 children
care, and opportunities for work. I hadn’t
face this outcome even
realized how lucky I was until I was intro-
when
duced to UNICEF. I try to imagine being a
are cheap and prob-
mother in the Sudan. I try to envision what
lems easy to solve. Not
it must feel like to have none of these things
thinking about this —
and to worry if my daughters and sons will
as tempting as it may
live to see the next day.
be — is not an option
I would have faced such unthinkable
for me.
things if I had been born in the Congo in-
The
solutions
opportunity
stead of in the United States. And I know
to help children and families through
but they were healthy and thrilled with
that I didn’t “deserve” to be born here — or
UNICEF is a gift that I give to myself for
their new UNICEF school backpacks. I saw
anywhere. I’m just lucky. And because of
my birthday every April 15. It is actually
UNICEF working with communities and
my luck, my children and grandchildren
one of the best things I do for myself. In
governments, putting in a water pump,
are educated and healthy.
small ways, it also improves the quality of
training teachers, building a health center.
my children’s lives. It’s hard for a child in
It was clear that UNICEF addresses root
my town in Massachusetts to appreciate
problems, not just the symptoms.
I support UNICEF
because no parent
should have to
watch her daughter
suffer, see his
son die...
14
the
the value of hot running water or hav-
Yes, when I traveled with UNICEF to
ing a choice of what to eat for breakfast.
Madagascar and Bolivia, I expected to see
Through my involvement with UNICEF,
poverty. But that’s not what I remember. I
we’ve learned about the lives of less fortu-
remember smiling parents, happy children,
nate children, and they think more about
and the dedicated, talented, and compas-
what we have and less about what we
sionate heroes who are the UNICEF staff.
don’t have.
These women and men, many of whom
It’s gratifying to see the impact that
are trained as nurses, engineers, teachers,
UNICEF has on children. On a UNICEF
and doctors, have committed themselves
I support UNICEF because no parent
field visit to Madagascar in 2008, I met
to saving the lives of children. The least I
should have to watch her daughter suffer,
children who had virtually none of the
can do is help.
see his son die — especially when the cause
things that fill my grandchildren’s rooms,
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
PARTNER PROFILES
WHY I GIVE: CARRIE RHODES
baby and bring her into my family. Her
name is Dani.
I called my grandfather, a neuropathologist, and my family’s pediatrician,
and asked them: “What are the lasting effects of tetanus?” Both doctors responded
in disbelief. “Tetanus?” My grandfather
was a staunch advocate of vaccines, and
There’s no reason
in the world that
anybody should
suffer from this
preventable disease.
it was inconceivable to him that somebody wouldn’t have been immunized
caring, and effectiveness, the more im-
against tetanus.
pressed I was. Last year, I heard about
Today, my daughter is a thriving
The Eliminate Project, Kiwanis Interna-
15-year-old. She dances and sings. She
tional’s global campaign to fight MNT in
plays soccer. She is a lucky girl, and I’m
collaboration with UNICEF and its part-
an extremely lucky mother. Most parents
ners. Now, the possibility of putting an
of newborns who get neonatal tetanus
end to this deadly disease has never been
In high school, I did volunteer health
never see their children play soccer. Their
closer. If all girls and women receive just
work in Latin America and got to see
sweet babies die. It’s a horrific thing to
three doses of the most effective vaccines,
what a difference basic health services
experience, and it shouldn’t happen.
MNT can be wiped out.
can make. It was pretty amazing at the
There’s no reason in the world that any-
Our family has committed a pledge of
age of 16 to help vaccinate kids against
body should suffer from this preventable
$1 million to the U.S. Fund for UNICEF
polio, measles, and tetanus.
disease.
to combat MNT and protect thousands of
I didn’t
know then that I wanted to be a nurse,
but I ultimately became one.
About 14 years ago, shortly after I
children like Dani. We believe The Elimi-
adopted Dani, I received a letter about
nate Project is our calling. We cannot find
Since then, I’ve had the opportunity
UNICEF’s efforts to stop maternal and
a better reason to stretch ourselves to
to travel all over the world, trying to
neonatal tetanus (MNT). I had Trick-or-
give and are honored to be a part of this
help achieve higher standards of global
Treated for UNICEF as a child, and the
historic initiative.
health. Many of these opportunities al-
more I learned about UNICEF’s breadth,
lowed me to care for women and children. In China, I worked in a children’s
hospital where a nurse introduced me
to a beautiful two-month-old baby girl.
During childbirth, the nurse believed, the
baby’s umbilical cord had been cut with
an unsanitary instrument, and she had
contracted tetanus. At just ten days old,
she had been brought to the hospital with
horrible convulsions. She had been unable to eat, her tiny jaw locked tight. Her
birth parents had left — probably certain
that she would die. As the nurse told me
this story, this beautiful baby with big
brown eyes smiled up at me. In that moment, I fell in love. I decided to adopt that
Every Child No. 1, 2012
15
INSIDE THE U.S. FUND, CONTINUED
AN AUSPICIOUS BEGINNING FOR THE
AUDREY HEPBURN SOCIETY
In December, the U.S. Fund saw a surge in major gifts — an increase stemming, in part,
from a new recognition program for individual donors, the Audrey Hepburn Society.
This national program for the U.S. Fund’s most committed and generous supporters
was created to acknowledge the power that an individual can make by supporting
UNICEF’s lifesaving work and honors the legacy of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador
Audrey Hepburn —a passionate, tireless voice for children until her death in 1993. The
society provides special recognition to those who give $10,000 or more annually, as well
as opportunities for them to connect with one another and UNICEF’s work through
volunteering, intimate program events, and visits to UNICEF field programs.
“UNICEF’s leadership for women and
UNICEF’s
leadership for
women and
children means
a lot to me.
—Joyce Thibodeaux
children means a lot to me,” says UNICEF supporter Joyce Thibodeaux. “As a mother and
grandmother, I can empathize with women
around the world who want a healthier, safer,
and happier future for their children. Audrey
Hepburn must have felt the same way. I deeply
admire the legacy she left and am honored to be
a founding member of the new Audrey Hepburn
Society for the U.S. Fund for UNICEF.”
As of February 24 in Fiscal Year 2012, 522 individuals have made gifts that
qualify them for membership in the Audrey Hepburn Society. This growth was spurred
by a matching fund that National and Regional Board members created in order to double qualifying gifts between November 1 and December 31. The average gift in this time
frame increased by more than 50 percent over the previous year as donors took advantage
of this opportunity. The generosity of these donors and the Board members who matched
their contributions generated $2.8 million, signaling an auspicious start for the Audrey
Hepburn Society in its inaugural year. The U.S. Fund is grateful for its donors’ compassion in striving to provide every child with a healthy future and for their commitment
to UNICEF.
We welcome all individuals who would like to
join. Please contact Elizabeth de Velasco at 212922-2554 or [email protected]. For more
information on the Society and Ms. Hepburn’s
work with UNICEF, please visit unicefusa.org/
audreyhepburnsociety.
Audrey Hepburn® — Trademark of Sean Ferrer
and Luca Dotti. All Rights Reserved.
PHOTO CREDITS
Cover: UNICEF/NIGB2010-00448/Giacomo Pirozzi
P1:
UNICEF/NIGB2010-00448/Giacomo Pirozzi
UNICEF/NYHQ2008-1152/Julien Harneis
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0643/Olivier Asselin
U.S. Fund for UNICEF/Martin Dixon
UNICEF/NYHQ1989-0478/John Isaac
P2:
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0795/Marco Dormino
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1666/Warrick Page
UNICEF/NYHQ2009-2056/Josh Estey
P3:
UNICEF Sierra Leone/2011/ Thomas
UNICEF Sierra Leone 2011/ Thomas
P4:
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1182/Kate Holt
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1205/Kate Holt
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1208/Siegfried Modola
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1034/Kate Holt
P5:
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1279/Christine Nesbitt
16
U.S. Fund for UNICEF
P6:
P8:
P9:
P10:
P11:
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1253/Jiro Oset
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-1564/Tibebu Lemma
UNICEF/NYHQ2007-1351/Giacomo Pirozzi
UNICEF/NYHQ2010-1261/Josh Estey
UNICEF/NYHQ2010-0201/Shehzad Noorani
U.S. Fund for UNICEF/ Tim Wilkerson
U.S. Fund for UNICEF/Julie Skarratt
Courtesy of John Sciulli/Getty Images
Left to right: Marco Dormino, Bill Brett, Julie
Skarratt, UNICEF Sierra Leone/2011/Thomas,
Casey Rotter/U.S. Fund for UNICEF, Elana
Western/U.S. Fund for UNICEF
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0821/Jan Grarup
UNICEF/INDA2011-00408/Niklas Halle’n
UNICEF/NYHQ2008-1477/Christine Nesbitt
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0394/Olivier Asselin
UNICEF/NYHQ2011-0193/Asad Zaidi
UNICEF/NYHQ1992-1199/Betty Press
P12: UNICEF/INDA2010-00208/Graham Crouch
P14: Courtesy of Willow Shire
UNICEF/NYHQ2009-1236/Giacomo Pirozzi
UNICEF/NYHQ2009-1240/Giacomo Pirozzi
P15: Courtesy of Carrie Rhodes
UNICEF/NYHQ2007-2789/Palani Mohan
P16: UNICEF/NYHQ1988-0194/John Isaac
UNICEF/NYHQ1988-0191/John Isaac
IBC:
UNICEF/INDA2011-00191/Niklas Halle’n
Courtesy of Jeff Rowe
Envelope: UNICEF/LAOA2011-00048/Martha Tattersall
The U.S. Fund for UNICEF
“I was lucky to grow up in the United States. When I was a kid, I didn’t have
to worry about where my next meal came from, or whether I would get a
terrible disease, or whether I would be able to go to school. I put UNICEF in
my will, because I want other children to get the same kind of chances I had.
Supporting UNICEF is the best opportunity to make a lasting difference in the
world. A charity also has to get good grades to get a donation from me. And
UNICEF is an A-plus charity — I am confident the money I contribute is going
to have the greatest impact.”
Jeff Rowe, Danny Kaye Society Member
Recognizing Those Who Have Invested
in the Future of the World’s Children
To learn more about how you can create a legacy of life for future generations of children, please
contact Karen Metzger toll-free at (866) 486-4233, or visit our website: unicefusa.org/giftplanning.
No child should die of a preventable cause. Every day 21,000 do. We believe that number should be zero.
Believe in zero.
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