Presentation

Meeting
“Building a national geospatial information system: driving forces and success stories.”.
Integration of the Cadastral and Registry Information System
February 4, 2013
1
Introduction
2
Law of the National Statistical and Geographical Information System
 Article 3.
The National Statistical and Geographical Information System (SNIEG) aims to supply society and the State with quality, relevant, truthful and opportune information, in order to contribute national development
3
National Subsystems of SNIEG
Parts of the System in charge of producing, integrating and disseminating information by specific topics
Demographic and Social
Geographical and Environmental
Economic
Government, Public
Security and Application of Justice
4
SNIGMA components
 Geographic
Datasets
 Environment
Indicators
Geographical names
Atmosphere
Cadastre, Topographic, Natural Resources and Climate Data
Land, Island and Submarine Relief
Coastal, International, State and Municipal Limits
Environment
Water
Soil
Biodiversity
Hazardous Waste
Geodetic Reference Frame
Solid Waste
5
Process to integrate the Cadastral and Registry Information System Results
Graphical cadastral query
Integration of information
Whose?
Where?
Measures?
Features?
Cadastral and Registry Information System Coordination
Standards
Data Collection
Technology 6
Coordination
7
Mexican Coordination within the SNIEG
32 Cadastral 32 Cadastral State Offices
State Offices
32 Public 32 Public Property Property Registry Registry Offices
Offices
8
Regulation
9
ARTICLE 62.‐ The Institute will promote the adoption of methods and technical standards in gathering data to be registered, in coordination with the authorities that manage directories of individuals or corporations, cadastre, public property and commerce registry, lists, inventories and other administrative registries to gather information .
ARTICLE 93.‐ The inscription on the National Geographic Information Registry regarding municipal and state cadastres, will consider both cartography and data bases of urban and rural lands within their territories. In the case cartography and data bases described in the previous paragraph don’t exist, data available in lists, sketches and cadastral cards will be registered.
10
SUPERFICIE TOTAL: 196 MILLONES DE HAS.
LAND USE AND PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION IN MEXICO
TOTAL AREA: 196 MILLION HECTARES
1%
3%
2% 4%
Uso de Suelo
Total 196.4 Mha.
D i str ib u c ió n d e la P r o p ied ad en M éx ic o . Su p er fic ie To tal 19 6.7 M h as .
2%
13%
4% 3 %
1%
13%
17%
17%
17%
38%
53%
3 8%
17%
17%
17%
53 %
35%
35%
Propiedad Social: 103.9 Mha.
PSocial Property: 103.9 Mha
ro pied ad S o cial: 1 0 3 .9 M h a.
Bosques: 34.5 Mha.
Bosques: 34.5 Mha.
Forest: 34.5 Mha
PPrivate Rural Property: 73.1 Mha
ro pied ad P rivad a Ru ral: 7 3. 1 M h a.
Propiedad Privada Rural: 73.1 Mha.
Selvas: 32.6 Mha.
CAgricultural and Ranching Colonies: 3.8 Mha
olo nias A g ríco las y Gan aderas: 3 .8 M h a.
Colonias Agrícolas y Ganaderas: 3.8 Mha.
National Properties: 7.2 Mha
Terren
os Nacion ales: 7 .2 M h a.
Terrenos Nacionales: 7.2 Mha.
OOthers (Federal Lands, Urban areas, tros (Z o nas F ederales, Z o nas Urb an as, C uerp o s d e A gua, etc. ): 5. 8 M ha.
water bodies, etc): 5.8 Mha
Otros (Zonas Federales, Zonas Urbanas, Source: 1998 Historical Cadastre
Fuente: Información con base en Catastro Histórico de 1988.
Cuerpos de Agua, etc.): 5.8
Jungle: 32.6 Mha
Selvas: 32.6 Mha.
Shrubland and other vegetation: 69 Mha
Matorral y Vegetación D
iversa: 69 Mha.
Matorral y Vegetación Diversa: 69 Mha.
Agricultural: 32.6 Mha
Agricultura 32.6 Mha.
Agricultura 32.6 Mha.
Pastureland: 25.1 Mha
Pastizales: 25.1 Mha.
Human settlements (Urban: 1.1 and Rural: 0.5 Mha)
Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0.5 Mha.)
Pastizales: 25.1 Mha.
Asentamientos Humanos (Urbano: 1.1 y Rural 0
Fuente: INEGI. Conjunto Nacional del Uso del Suelo y Vegetación. Source: INEGI. Land Use and Vegetation Information, version Serie IV, 2010.
IV 2010
SOCIAL PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION
(EJIDOS AND COMMUNITIES)
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Incorporated parcels into the Cadastral and Registry Information System
INFORMATION NATIONAL AGRARIAN, COMMUNAL PROPERTY
• 29,427 Agrarian Conglomerates with:
• 5.8 Million of Parcels
• 3 Million of urban parcels
• 69 thousand common lands
Program with Secretary of Agriculture 3.3 Million parcels
Program with Secretary of Social Development 25.8 Million parcels Program with Bank Public works BANOBRAS 2.5 Million parcels
TOTAL 40. 4 Million parcels
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Technical standards
Generation, Gathering and Integration of Cadastral and Register
Data for Statistical and Geographic purposes
Promotes harmonization and uniformity of cadastral and register data.
Cadastral code
Electronic folio
Land code
Entitlement code
Cadastral information
Registry information
RAN
Cadastres
PPR
RAN
14
Technical standards
Location Accuracy Standards
Sets the values of accuracy to be applied to geographic location processes Outside the precision range established by the standard Imprecise Survey Method Within the range of accuracy established by the standard
Reliable Method of Survey 15
Technical standards National Geodetic System Defines the unique geographical reference framework to be used in the country Allows the overlay of any geographic dataset to properly: • Integrate
• Compare
• Analyze
Unique Geodetic Reference
Framework
16
Technical standards
Geographic Addresses
Set the rules for describing an address geographically Complete gathering
TYPE OF ROAD: STREET
ROAD NAME: ISABEL LA CATÓLICA
OUTSIDE NUMBER: Not available (SN)
TYPE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT: Neighbourhood
HUMAN SETTLEMENT NAME: CAMPESTRE
POSTAL CODE: 20129
CITY OR TOWN NAME : AGUASCALIENTES
MUNICIPALITY NAME: AGUASCALIENTES
STATE NAME: AGUASCALIENTES
BETWEEN ROADS: FRONTERA AND AGUSTÍN DE
ITURBIDE
BACK ROADS: NONE
Church
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Technical standards
Development of Geographical Metadata Establishes a layout to standardize the documentation of statistical data and geographic products
¿WHO? Author
¿WHERE? Location
¿WHEN? Date
¿HOW? Quality
Geospatial
Database
¿WHAT? Product
¿WHY? Objective
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Data Collection
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PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF CADASTRE AND PUBLIC PROPERTY REGISTRY
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Objectives : Modernization program of public records and cadastral property
* 4th Mexican Government Report 2010
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INEGI activities
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State Cadastre Diagnostics
Recollect, analyze, evaluate and document the main findings
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Cadastre modernization programs
Linking cadastre and registry information
27.9
million
18.0
million
45.9 million of
processed
records
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Cadastre modernization programns
Private property parcels information
•
•
•
Cadastral parcels: 22.9 Million
Public Registry parcels: 12.2 Million
Linked records: 4.6 Million
BANOBRAS
SEDESOL
Alphanumeric records
 9 million of cadastral accounts
Private property rustic parcels
Cartography
 6.2 million of parcels (597,114 on rural areas)
Linked
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Technology
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Implemented technologies
•
Based on Mapa Digital de México V5.0 platform
•
•
Free software solid components Communication standards
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Digital Map of Mexico
Online system created for query and analysis of geographic and statistical information generated by INEGI.
• 158 vector information layers
• More than 66 million geographical objects (approx. 74 GB)
• 4 raster layers (more than 1 terabyte).
http://gaia.inegi.org.mx/mdm5/viewer.html
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Shared Information for Territorial Management
More than 150 layers of vector information
Private property cadastre
ade
s d
e
l Es
t ad
o
INE
GI
Raster Information
Ca
Pú tastr
bli os co
s y R eg
ist
ros
Un
id
Social property cadastre
Statistical Information georeferenced
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Connectivity
•
Distributed service archtecture
National Agrarian Registry
RAN
Maps
System server
Data
Ma
p
Da
ta
National Statistical and Geographical Information System
s
STATE
Mexican States
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Queries to the System
31
Parcels in Cuernavaca, urban area, state Morelos
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Query result of an urban parcel
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General results
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DISTRIBUTION OF METROPOLITAN AREAS AND CITIES
The 384 cities that comprehends the National Urban System are defined as the set of cities whose population is over 15 thousand inhabitants.
Based on that information, 72.5% of the population inhabits in these cities and the remaining 27.5% lives in localities whose population is less than 15 thousand inhabitants, which are considered semi‐urban and rural.
Source: CONAPO, SEDESOL, SEGOB. 2012 National Urban System Catalog based on the 2010 Housing and Population Census and the 2010 Geostatistical Framework V5.0.
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The metropolitan areas definition was taken from the Interinstitutional Group SEDESOL, CONAPO and INEGI
Measuring
General results are obtained for each state through the application of 150 parameters and their proper weighing. Then a summary for each component and its reference value is generated.
The evaluated components are:
Legal Framework.
Cadastral Processes.
Information and Communication Technologies.
Cadastre link with Public Property Register (RPP).
Cadastral Function Professionalization.
Service Efficiency.
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Programme benefits
37
Cadastre and Register Information System
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Expectations
• Sustain coordination with Units of State to integrate information of both areas, urban and rural, through the SNIEG and to characterize the national territory.
• Consolidate the Cadastral and Registry Information System in order to have an updated inventory of urban and rural private property.
• Define terms and specifications so that after uploading the cadastre and register information online, full access is immediately granted for all levels in the SNIEG.
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Because we provide information for everybody…
+52 800 111 46 34
www.inegi.org.mx
[email protected]
¡Meeting Mexico!
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EXAMPLE 2:
PROGRAMME TO UPDATE INFORMATION AND RECORDS OF SOCIAL PROPERTY, NATIONAL AGRARIAN REGISTRY
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Distribution of communal property
Communal property surface per state
Oaxaca
Nayarit
Guerrero
Nuevo León
Tamaulipas
Sonora
75%
35%
MÉXICO
51% surface out of the national territory
Source: Registro Agrario Nacional
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National Agrarian Registry Information integrated by the system
Communal property parcels
•
•
•
•
•
29,427 Agrarian Conglomerate
5.8 Million Parcels
3 Million Urban parcels
69 thousand Common land
43
Information about communal property in Morelos state
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Query result of a parcel in communal property
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