A3299-C8-2-003-jpeg - Historical Papers

A3299-C8-2-003-jpeg - Historical Papers

V^f\cXXt^Joo
R O ' (> • 8 9 :___________
L_____ P /
§v>
Jr»
Ix>.s cx)^£>t .
___ 0 -<Sc^V
„
______________
4^ 0?
|_______________ u n sd L _.'h>
c|
<r^wo£2v^
TL v ^
1^0
cvv J-j
-la
l&o___
_4^uc?_a\~ _^/U^u«^)c> • ___________________________
__ V^ycxi-cx^yi^-__V^CJ 1\IAAM^ 4-^VcnJ^lv
J ) _ 4&?_vu<3srl~ S ^ ^ _ _ r f c >
S8-L*o u U ._ cU ts^ln.
.4■£#.._ /^N££T cxa
ouia. C 7 \ / ^ c c i t ' o v T 't J ‘
Cxaj^A. cJ?I^L lis.
JS 0 3 c l< * « € _ . v e l v ^ j -
if
UJflks | _._~TUj2V€>„ t<0.£*_ _CJ VCe^j UAC?|
b k < z \6 >
C*M.C!2£_________ c o r /u
'
•' j f c v e ___
o c ^ c s j?
4 J|^/cH^O?_ ^ _J2. bpjcy-
...J ^ ..\/l* ^ ^ < ? t^ \< A A 0 . - < x * s d
c \l t^O&- lStM_..-JZTt^^€
u
f
«iv^vv?vv?j
V
^ ^ U e r-v V L
(
c ^ l < S ^ t ? ( ______
uo ovvt cxA^t-J'j c h s ^ Y * * ^
__ M & s h — ^ j^ t c o o ^ c a c m c L - s M A C & f e y & o d b z
1
[
-------- _ < ^ A A ^ _ _ t /W A
-------- - c t / ^ p v u ^
.^ h ~
1
1 - 1
/
1
_________
J k lo2_(TvUKiJ^Cctiifc^.^
.c n u W ,
'
d o dfl r• c € c * _ <?M/^-
cv_|cc^itc»Lf
cv._yx^
itas*jf
J ) ~ . <b C rr te c t
■y __c i m J
u& 4C\
o l^ u < A o u < ct?s c*i:~
c J a s < ^ c > £ .£ .( < 9 i X - s
c jc
w u ^ Im /u |
-------- - d e s u ( I v y — cvu«?( -i i
.
.
/
*
-V a p
_____________ _ i i J _ t M s v u y _ _ f t 5 3 .
•.•'r'^v.-.*..
ct o o S ^
<7 /
^ ^ s u s ^ S tL —
•sc’
”
-s-:yf
--------S
n Jb —tMc t.hm iA
f e jja
o vl-v -.-_(f'_i S _ U c / L _ ^ V V ( l ^ s W J o
,
I1
^
,
1
l\
0
n
<££t\9s&A jce~ — cv..
d
i
e
t
s
!
(
"Bol"!
i .1
>w ac
7
_
_CV
_ ____ t a v £ ___1 0 ..u*02l<£ <___ lir v - l ^ t u d - 4 i ^ / g
_
, I.
CXVL'
_LUcu^<£
Lsa^Umsj
a v c ; ■ sac4.
^ a ^ u _ u t o _ e&L<fckA£&
■
\ S A A : <B G e ^ ~ - ^ L O ^
*\n
4^5U2
J S -OAAyL-ifij^adM
__ f 5 t - 4 ! __czyg < x v U . ^ ( r < ^ A _
<5Uv^L_. U ^ { ( J € V t ^
Wvs...
_
c
^ .
.
.I v c v ^ „ _ < 5 v L ^ j
e v J u d r ,'i-L^^^i^J>Coi((AA^i . . o l l V H ^ W i
_ c w y — a ^ h & z l r .m p M a.1
_0V_ L g I c v ^ H b
v_
11
_ oJl^o.. p i / v ytWt.
<5 i u ^ -I f O ^ t / v l ^ _ . < 5 u a i s < ^ U a ^ ' ^
_ f e > _ j
p ^ / ( . o d t . c __vv^>eci-vn^j__ < ^ _ ! <A N C ^ L j n l b . ^ ^ l ^ U t x « y e - - u d t ~
aA /^ k - V aw \ „ -W M
^ le u x -.^ r
__ ___________________________ "r x x x c d
O ^ & a A d A .___ OU/IC^ . C^b<^l_V3dCU4^ ^
p
— srrf.AjtG. cid ^X c d ) {les- c n & v
■
...
c t t o w o A f b l c ^ .;_^ W v n (( v _C £ «3^ l 5 _j
J e k , ................ ....................: _
j S > O c L t_ _ coyxh. Ux\.^. S t L a c U i __ ^ u r ^ y __ tsLczJ^j
/1
r ? /
«
.^/,
.//
i
j^X i^tv^leL- J|_.. otivxf" cx?ut\r3
__ c*X l__ S ^ K
A ^ n (iuA- - crcvvv^^vvi ll <£-£. .
a
--------- o A a S < ^ M . I ^ ^ . S . - O A A c l - ° M
---------4&j2 _ A N C - ^ a c (
<i^2
~ will Ice*-,-___ t/\Js.
O ^ m f w o v \ ^ . f_
IO
5cpbp^f- __"{&._
-£ o d b .
--- f ij^ o l t W l A ^ .
O ijr f
l\? w d
ck.
^
\<m K h - \ o '\yv(y & v & V € ^( h S v d — l ^ t J c v s l ^ u ^ o
//
- •
pJldtClSoAtCvv
latfftv.
c o m o v u fv iiiy
4 ^
.Jr^V
' l ^ y y ' / j \ & s j r __
f ^ v { _.j 62^ ^ / s ( u ^7
\o
s&
1
1
1
__ It-? s c
A N C
CM/tcL
tacts’
__4
J^StiLkvfcy____ |
c^A A cl c v v e . v w s fe ’c z c k
If’
S S J\& u 3c ^
c
& ( ^ L cSLU a -
I a '&' - C ^ C O Y n J ^ u d ^ .
A v
. £ £ tjc^l)l )/4 y I _______ '
a W
I V ' ^ Z X T v ^ ? — OVSVCA) (^itVUVUTJ _ iA^L/<^/t
- U c z r U i " - T r ^ 4 & & jl- v s
1
^
.AJk1(1 _ t^j?uzvieg’( .^
J ^ e t ^ u 5 t a s l M v u | * y*_*Ijp
J d~
ow <f cv(A 4 ^
j-W flg-
4 & ^ 2 ...V 0 4 c & f
..m
^ L n d i ^ v t c p __ CXA+A.
4b
c r y v _c t t w ^
* j
----------
— c H _ ^ L c ? __<^7wLMC2V\(h^^h?i/c± L£ll/<eL.
'
1
^
f
--
- i
>Wi£?|tav
fj
U W Ll
.s k o I U
c a ^ d n ^ S _ c f^ _ ja m c v - ro ^
.^s^^airc^-<^u^xi^
C l
vv^xi"_
w J o .-
coejx^
{
&
u IU o
u n /i( a & r fy
m ry
___ L M / ^ u . l £ — ! & irftzksJxz
lc*2 4^oc4l-u/€ c w e _ ^ Q y (u a z )^cdc>ys v v i c t j j ^ __ _
„4 ^ y a f "
S C C O ^ ^ A . _ |<?5S . SSt/HOZ^S -J6 <X44l_ .^>ve
a u A c l
^&<2
I 0 5 c ^ ________________
- o i s s o o i ^ y ^ . .ju w
a J l " t& x k .
tW A
1
U iA b O
IT U
c^ sId v d o v y
vv^ dru*^
-2 £ T _ ( v x j l ~ -
czvl
- k i^ v
<£? 4 c? 4 n ^ ?s rt&^f"
_______ '\tois-~ <*flUL
.... .1/v&itl\ -. C M a c (I - ^evlia^s.
------------------a f r ' & J w k ^ t v u ^
— ----------- ^ > r & r a h f y ^
cvZ/y^ccl^fc/ ot ( ^ f - JLS _. J«a^ ? If _c</(~ s ^ c V i ^
^
cce^e
cxh~ J&XLtt
\ 2 fa )€T \ywies> c d ~ ib e
tm ttis ^ v W
^
eoeuu^
i i c ^ i - J J ) 4s > (& * jc \4a i £ < ^
Lfej,_!
& t\J L c h u c ic i^
-^ O v * c ^ '
^ J i b J r t ' c . %_.____________
Soraafco.
18. 10. 89
The Chief Rep,
ANC: Dar es Salaam.
Dear Comrade,
I am writing to you to ask that you intervene personally on
the following matter, which I haVB taken up repeatedly with
members of your office staff over months, without any result.
The facts are these:
1. When I came to Somafco, my belongings were sent ahead of
meby the ANC office in London. Apart from some minor boxes,
the main consignment, which included books and equipment
speftiBlJ: necessary for the work X came here to do - namely
to run a Political School for the ANC. Six cases were sent
out air freight via Paris, and arrived in Dar on 6th April.
2. I have made repeated inquiries from various members of
your office staff, but to date - over six months later - seem
no closer to getting the cases than I was when X arrived
here-* I have had a succession of stories and explanations.
It was said at first that the Consignment documents had not
reached the office.
I received dupliocates from the London
office and passed them on. Then, that the documents had been
lost. I got more - twicel Then it was said that the cases
had been wrongly addressed to me - not to the ANC. Untrue
as the documents will show. Then I was told that a special
letter from the Chief Rep was needed. I stood in your
office while it was typed and handed over to the appropriate
member of staff. Thel was told that iot was all organised,
but that some money was needed to finalise it all. And so
on and so on. I now doubt whether X was ever told the truth.
t
3. In the week before he left for the USSR for medical checks
I was told by Com. Morodi personally that he had been told
that the cases would be released the following week. No result.
When comrades Wolfie and Toine were here for the 10th anniversary
celebrations, they said they were going on to Dar and would
personally investigate the whole thing, since they had dis­
patched the cases and felt responsible. The only message I
have had from them suggests that they left Dar satisfied t
hat
thatwhatever had held the cases up would be straightened out
without delay. Four weeks ago I was in your office on my way
to Lusaka.
I was told by Comrade Teddy that everything was
now cleared, and the cases would be released to him that day or
the next. Two weeks ago Comrade Hilda was in Dar. She was
taken by Com. Morodi personally to TCRS, where she was told
by their offiocial that he was new in the post, but would
investigate it immediately.
Nothing further has been heard.
A. I can only conclude that there is total indifference, s
slackness orincompetence on the part of your staff over a
period pof six months and more.
May I now therefore ask you to investigate what the devil
is going on. And I would appreciate it if I received an
official report of the state of affairs - not another airy
promise by someone in the office just to get rid of me.
Yours fraternally,
_____________________________________Busty Bgrngt-ain___ nPF__________________
cpy.
Mazimbu.
18.11.89
S e c r e t a r y DPE,
Lusaka.
Dear Comrades,
F r o m the a t t a c h e d R e p o r t N o : 4 / 8 9 , y o u w i l l n o t e that
all l o c a l m e m b e r s of the D P E a g r e e t k h t t h e r e w i l l d e f i n i t e l y
n o t be a n y p o s s i b l e C E N S A S c o u r s e s at D a k a w a this year,
and l i t t l e if a n y in the f i r s t p a r t of n e x t . y e a r .
Y ou
w i l l a p p r e c i a t e t h a t t h i s l e a v e s me w i t h o u t 4 n y f u n c t i o n in
this r e g i o n .
<
M y o r i g i n a l a g r e e m e n t w i t h y o u w a s that/^stay h e r e f o r a
m i n i m u m of on e y e ar.
At that time both you and I beli e v e d
t h a t c o u r s e s w o u l d s t a r t a b o u t M a y 89; and t h a t the s c h o o l
w o u l d be r u n n i n g w i t h its " t e e t h i n g p r o b l e m s " s o r t e d o ut
b efore my year ended.
T h i s has p r o v e d to h a v e b e e n h o p e l e s s l y
over-optimistic.
I h a v e c o n t i n u e d to do w h a t I c a n to
advance
t hge C E N S A S p r o j e c t , d e s p i t e the d e l a y s and d i f f i c u l t i e s of
w h i c h yo u h a v e b e e n a d v i s e d f r o m time to time. N o w t h a t
t h e r e is no p r o s p e c t o f d p d m g the w o r k I c a m e h e r e to do
w i t h i n the time I s e t a s i d e , I s e e m y c o n t i n u e d s t a y h e r e as
purposeless.
I r e g r e t t h a t I m u s t t e r e f o r e f o r m a l l y a d v i s e yoty tha t l
i n t e n d to b r i n g m y i n v o l v e m e n t h e r e to an end, a n d to l e a v e
M a z i m b u an d m y p o s i t i o n in the C E N S A S p r o j e c t at a b o u t the
e n d of the year. I h o p e to h a v e a s p e e d y r e s p o n s e f r o m
y o u to this n o t i f i c a t i o n .
T w o p r a c t i o a l m a t t e r s a r i s e in c o n s e q u e n c e . F i r s t : t h a t
as we c a n n o t r e o c c u p y o u r h o u s e in the U K u n t i l A p r i l , we
p l a n to t r a v e l in S o u t h e r n A f r i c a b e t w e e w n l e a v i n g h e r e and
r e t u r n i n g to the U K . T h i s w i l l e n a b l e H i l d a to d e v e l o p h er
b ook, bu t l e a v e s the d a t e and p l a c e f r o m w h i c h we w i l l f i n a l l y
d e p a r t fo r the U K u n d e c i d e d . C o u l d you a s k the T:G: to a r r a n g e
in s o m e w a y - b V a i r l i n e c r e d i t or c a s h a d v a n c e or w h a t e v e r to m a k e a v a i l a b l e to us the the v a l u e of o u r n o r m a l e x - D a r
r e t u r n f l i g h t , so tha t w e c a n u s e it as b e c o m e s a p p r o p r i a t e ,
w i t h a n y e x c e s s c o s t s m e t b y us p e r s o n a l l y . (The r e t u r n
h a l f of o u r t i c k e t s o u t w e r e s u r r e n d e r e d to the D a r o f f i c e
on o u r a r r i v a l .) j
S e c o n d : I i n t e n d t o s h i p m y b e l o n g i n g s b a c k to the UK v i a
Dar b e fore l e a v i n g here.
C a n y o u a r r a n g e t h a t the T.G.
a u t h o r i s e w h o e v e r it is t h a t s e e s to t h e s e t h i n g s t h a t
the
b i l l is m e t by the A N C ?
We l o o k f o r w a r d
to h e a r i n g f r o m y o u soo n ,
Fraternally,
Copies:
and
wishes,
Rusty Bernstein.
C h i e f Rep.
E:A:
D i r e c t o r of E d u c a t i o n M a z i m b u .
DPE: M a z i m b u .
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
DEPARTMENT OF
POLITICAL EDU CATIO N
PO BOX 31791
Lusaka, Zambia
Telephone: 219656/7
Telex: 45390
1 6 th D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 9
The Treasurer- General
African National Congress
Lusaka
Zambia
Dear Comrade T.G.,
Re:.Ras.ty,Bernstein
Greetings!
We have received a letter from Comrade Lionel" Rusty" Bernstein wherein
he expresses his intention to terminate his involvement in the DPE Centre
for south African Studies project a t Dakawa and return to London. Flowing
from his decision, therefore, are a number of issues which need your
attention.
Our department therefore requests you to give the matter your immediate
and positive consideration
Please find enclosed a copy of the said letter.
Thanking you in anticipation of your favourable response.
Amandla! Maatla!
LUC________ ABASA
DEPUTY SECRETARY
cc. Rusty Bernstein
DPE(Mazimbu)
AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
iiiii
DEPARTMENT OF
POLITICAL EDU CATIO N
[ANC
ULI U N I T E D A C T I O N
for peoples poweri
PO BOX 31791
Lusaka, Zambia
Telephone: 219656/7
-p i
A C O C lA
leleX: 4 o o y U
19th December 1989
Comrade Rusty Bernstein,
Department of Political Education,
African National Congress,
Mazimbu.
Dear Comrade Rusty,
RE: Vour letter of 18th November 1989.
Thank you so much for your letter of the 18th November 1989 which we
received only on the 14th December. Most unfortunately the head of the
department, Comrade Reg September is out of the region and is due only in
January. We have, however, faxed him your letter and we hope that he w ill
be in touch with us soon. Since the details and terms of your involvement
in the CENSAS project were agreed upon between you and Reg we feel that
it w ill only be proper for us to so lic it his advice in this matter.
Nevertheless, we thought that we should forward to the TG your request
concerning your travel and shipping of personal belongings to England.
Please find attached, herewith, a copy of our letter to the Treasurer
General. We shall duly let you know of the response from the TG.
We would also like to acknowledge receipt of your comments on the
CENSAS syllabus.
Thanking you,
Yours,
LUCKY C. MABASA
Deputy Secretary
c.c. DPE Mazimbu
African national
,< £
TRegional
Secretariat
Sasha Kani
Zollle Mvela
M
c
x
Cfle. Rusty Benstein
I am requested by the Head of the Department to invite you to
attend a Prayer Service in support of Ebroes' Lay which will be
marked by Tanzanian Christians and the D.R,A. of the A.1T#C. on
the 17th December 1989.
v4
After a thourough thought the Department found it fitting to
request you to be a speaker to out-lay the formation of the M,E#
plus the history of the A.E,C,
Eopping that our request mills
tee meet your favourable consideration#
In this year of Mass Action for'r*
P.O.Box 2239
LAR ES SALAAM
P.O.Box 680
M0R0G0R0
Phone:4420/1-3
Telex:55042
SOMAC TZ
Yours in Struggle
Trevor (For Secret;
Revd. Sasha Kani/{I
jf^&€partme!nt)
PROGRAM,IE/DECEMBER 17th S O L I D A R I T Y SERVICE
• f
TANZMIAII CHURCHES IN SOLIDARITY WITH THE SOUTH AFRICAN HEROES DAY I
«
<
VENUE: St.Albans Anglican Church,Upanga near Y.7CA
DATE : 17th December 1989
programme
1.
2.
3.
4.'
5.
6.
7.
NATIONAL ANTHELI
PRAYER
WELCOME REMARKS
DRA PAPER
GUEST OP HONOUR
HISTORY OF THE ANC
DCC SPEAKER
-
Nkosi Sikelel'i Afrika
Rev, Malasusa
Rev, Crombie
Cde Sasha Kani
CCT Representative
Cde Rusty Eernstein
Pastor of Msimbazi Roman
Catholic Church
8. UMOJA WA VIJANA
- Representative of Vijana
9. ANC CHIEF REP
- Cde Henry Chiliza
10.OFFERINGS
- Conducted by DCC
11.NATIONAL ANTHEM
- Mungu Ibariki Afrika
12. CULTURAL PERFORMANCE 1CULTURAL PERFORMANCE1
13.BENEDICTION
- By a Bishop
CHOIRS TO PARTICIPATE ON THAT DAY
Anglican Church choir
Lutheran Church Choir
Roman Catholic Church Choir
Pentecostal Church Choir
Assemblies of God Choir
Njumba yaa Sana
Vijana GHP
Roots and Culture
Welling Peasants
Mission to Sinen
Pastors Choir
Salvation Array
Africa Inland Church Choir
ANC Choir
—4k
^ iC-iS
b y t d e d <M <Lf
A •WLt^dr^Jio
cL j l
caUUX
.
N *•
“c W ^ . .
____ _
'■ ^ W S
cxc*>,
V flc v * d llb >
lx c U d OlJV
UouO
i|- o*jzmAcL
laA^Ic .* N jo
\oeao4c* -o»jy\.
n
\ ceHJLrvfc~ </)Utv6*<>'0^ •
« j - t-fiv a jt- J - c ^ U ( € c * k -
^ V*Cl*9
. ^u. ^ < e 0 ( 1
ow Ivcv^X A?
^ JdO/cc*,cur**>\-.
NficOS lotS*ct/)xA ^
(3trejOAAstaboiZe ccfila^QsJj , c£tcsJZ/oj ( ^u2of@<
CXA, bhcnJ['~
%
.
cLiocty^^oQa^j ivJa jOucevio, eviXg t
.
l{- w/Cva
<*<7 i^scc/C. c*va/ c+idU^. ^
\TUa ^
^eaJL^ (
L^c^X & l+ \ A
c* lft*tZtiJcUdL -
(^, .
C
C
L ^ r o J ftU .
UjCX-u-^ IV&j? l a M^c LsJcruJd ^
C w t QcjJlja. ( ScjLcJVcc^^ /^o|- j
c@Qc<k$s
c
G*a.<^
c|^ad6\AC<^
^tU^JL
K^*-« ^tocsUh
c*ia*
. Wlo/utf&fc. m m /
{hxlt^AxAci
xkro^^ <^Vt^J^
e* u JU a JLc
\k t \k sehtcj.<
W
\a * «^34a*<^
6*1" ISc a A W V C c
tui cJl/t,cw&&> —
H /tlo&k(w f Wil\ (o.loek,
o
Icy^eMiL*
.
'Tta-j c&ct*cfaeJ f ^ c V ^ — cos*4 t*JLal t*\Aj^i&4tdr cofYw*Ar&L^t*tteiAAsutf w u x z k
s l o p p e d [ ~rte< <*ie*dd M * aa* <*
€ » k « u i V&tfw \MA*zdblo,
*&Jl
tb~?
li
ct^j-
^
~-
UJOia I cI
<Xc L\JtAA*& .
^Oa.cL
t& e C u w ^ d
U W^$ac*Ao
w>uj
iJigr ftLOHhi
uOZ^JcA U A j X
.
tu^O ,
V^tf C » V M ^
l&Jifficjbl
b& A . X^sc^utA^ — *^A£x( cma. a*A-t-si <^y^c^r
Iao«4 L a ^ v (J&iAAjkd- I t-4Uc<l~ f-4U1
cud^jLvzs? l/* l a a ^
lAtzl
^^/iu>u»y^lCtaj u & * J U ~ *
<5^ o ( . a&sr
\& t/vw
^d>
Hpv
C3U^M
l o m & k t h * ^>iieuas
Le
atC^crn \&*4 t W , QM.<^ u*«%
lc±ot~
cfj
^oV^Cj^L. tto } ^ L L j ^
cx o j e s [ « ^ . <=>1 IreVcTvo ccsXurt ^
o i ^ vvv < ^ w {
pal^g.
ew. W-? t CVfiv' v/J? .
M k U l o c r , tfcfcUa&scj oiAsd
tVs fCfcJJ
\o \jvJ L o X ChvS
&.c Iot ^ vJU a//
l-co o l ^ S 0-^-4
j > U ^ <5V*>
QA'ffC Uj^Jcoo
u SU ajJ L
*Q jc\\~ ItuJb.
\jcl*Jq u*a( cfi/'uu-j tco iactc^
c^«i
( bcuJ< c u ^cLJ jU aJL^
Ui/( .
^
|0G 0 ^ l ( CinAd* ^Ityj \&a?
~T[oj v l z h A J ^oUc<5* ^ « u
&ldL
fu>^> £v-\
j»^> U w » | <**»4
**m!(k 'fc
'te><xcL{
.
/)
.
e a f iy }^ c t X t !
*77
U ^ ‘- ^
^
t^ 2 « ^ /
r-UJtVuc* to eis
|<?CAA^—- C<si+A \iLo YY^Qaa uJU9& 'J&JLg.SG uue> ceJi^V ^ore
^> \<^cd!ied
iaJV
1'Caq j-ccu*. laJsqa* 4^t-j c^t*^ vC
4^cC^i 6'G&lLt .
. (J u j c C, &&.$ &<cu^>le o| 'S&Cj&a&vijzce (
6>\&vS}tj ( (a(sw U-A C^H»t.ie< c^x-J
'AA*bo*A?
ia^v^ J J e c ^ e ^
f2&C^2@je Os*^*j> <yuj-(/j f A a J
pl<^c.a?$/ v^?(X*/£*~ecL \Qju2 ^ c '&tasx,**^t <■^ v w c /
jCUohj C H ^ t ^ y S '
—
* o>y)
Veofihe
1r * u * U * <yj
4 s o o J L . C^zducdJlj^oH?
1^ 5 (
g/*«?£oca^
iw(( .
<x»i. uJ&J?
I^J9 aLX^] ^
)aoJt |>cvw. <7vJ<tc^ *
*TZv
o t ^ y </j v&oide U
lcc>
i^e? ia«*«
cu d L d J l'
toe**
U*JU%
l^ontzgy
1/cM ul la& s& dQ .
i^ L ^ lo t % ^j\r
* <^(/ISm-<} . jNJcQ- ^y^j^-|v«YVV iA/K>(C$£ v0*Jl £&1*-Jij-
- A-ll
i(Lfi
<J2^2(2uj c/j 6
ik cty le
^
i
^
4
&
x
<j~J
(J~\ —
u l
Y^t-c/ —
&*AMAd
f£Lf
LA^jO f^Ljl I'viy^/ t
i&A*CVl*&<i Jh-*2J lC. ( M
4=z^X
ie ^
~(~Cl£ v&&C£.\si*i*<j2
(*5^7 ^3CE^ ^Tfl<vTt/ '-^2-VfcZ^* f u u u v ^ z ^ j s X - o J b ^
p€<^a^
gX&0-c( . Avtc(
b z d L ( ccjo
f^^ase
c|
ho^
i/m k ^
•A^IA*
s z h e tj^ '
Ia J ^ u u v ^
/C?«x? <5, <7^
v^ £
v
a
- e ^ m M
\AjcnsO ( d i - l<«^f
^ = o (i&
ia J \ -
< x > \s JU lte ^ >
<^ c V ^ ~
joU\(r<&fl p {/'&StVl^*<7 c u t j OVci/V*^ (
U c i ^ > &cLtt=x>ihJl
<=*sd
^■ebylfG.
c*
\t?<sJhi/$ , ‘
''^eJ
cxi^ O W
<s*J i^ccs-tt^nac?—
<=H^e> ( \ r & Z .
b v& e c *k
f(s4 UJ&JLi^
GiAsd. c J h c^n ? cJU. Uv
S A
fo
V^u> l o t l k ' & U
P£2^grs.£fcf»c^ ^
* - 2 ^ ^jT<z*s. < s L ^ ^ ct$>
U L a -j
yO-fifc^P ct4?HM.
VTg^aaxf -fc
x> F V U * & & ^ / w c u ) t o
c -d A A . L « j a l [ ( -
o«- ir&aji &/*>
,
la e s f/ A * i d
,
VC^icf —
^ A ^ ^ tr Jb
LA> (kb.
4 te M A /
Ct^C
U S — £*AAcl
L rc ^
V^*\o<?iM4AQcl •
^ J
^(Suicbj
-2-^ V4^5tVS —
L>c5?
le o id i
(c * ^ /
^o?
K^*CS<£3^r iAs\c&c*-q<d —
» /j^yil/xn .
L & r . / ( v ^ y-f- u J }
Y <aX ^1
\<SL^0 C V Iao
4 ^ r
\Q^>jUt~*(( ^ ^ Q c d ^ . Jj ^ r G £ t h w \ — * en^- ct
fT rs^
b c *o
ifc uyaxoh
l A ' v u & l t ^ <j| s h ^ j ^ e
r ? c s » T &&£AKTWe0i>£?ft
fve? air
U cl ^x
«-
^ JU *
l/^MAOt^-*J <UA. J^ASpJV^itCVv
^ W = »
•fc V ^ e
SA- p \ f n x > u
u^criM.<zj a a W i c ^
cA-^d/jcx}i?<\
(^
t> le/1?
<3*/Vw/ \A**-w+
Lvsn^*
0~iclz^rz> ej
<^^v^a^\-<Zx.
T l ^
«,
<Xyv^0eL ^Tr«c-^3CDw^J
cdetfljL 4
r ^
Lu^\/~
cu^ dt
kac£f
C*Tl4*4?xd‘V&Q£>(te ,
^ A U t o
ca/«ss|
^ Y v S r p J U ik A f
A y \c{
fc-j I
^x^cL-Cik • A~*-J rtflieJ.
~ Vc ka .£+ ayt^k
^yv^l\\~
C^tw
y u jU /
tv<^ .
uvn-O ( <a^"
jiOCK-u.I
jOct-20 OlA CfcO/yc^ltXocff
//
(rtfjv & j <k y >& b(
Aw?(
"fc
' ctXd f £ o y p & J ( -_, LA-e> 0 W 2 jQ&ti(bc*-ps. i^LOMf Y^Lkol *^,
"T'^p^Ov' ( c5M£/ <-^j<2 ^ 5 0 * ^ < ujv^e
CO<^J
gtPfMv
«*/■
e x/^ d
(J v u h . S in c ^ j le .
l a y cj *&& lut{ • lt<?
^o&icL^
.
-
\cuJl^
A
t tscM T ^ rJ ^
M
l
-
U
O^LXUAy\
J
•ZLX.dfa
unM
h)
vC
\ru^-ja. <yJt~ hd*-(
locJllzMA' .
L(9e
a^re
k*4?y ^ U & L
u^e
-
cn^f
(c J ^
<JUcJr
Clb&O-d' '
\A>€ 6 v 4
^
Lop
uj^M
scua
COW**-^1
iQ>4 ley
IHoScl* i
^Jggf-.
Cc|f c*=*/Ia
-/&JB <£JI/^>C^ y/i&Ja£
U c )-
's^tD- c v ^ | «^t-v
exLx r crv^J
J\Q *j2.s
Ka O u J / i/'-A. OiA ^J s
< ? v d it
iH jl
£ v*€jS
v( ^
dlA<£j^~S
urzM ^ d x M
^
• '~tC^J2 C j z M
vAv
£)# / / ^ *
^ W /
A c l/fc^uio
B i J - u/<? * w
ivfctV
*
w m j
^22CC5/Ua^ > (^L&4j£>
*lfc> ,fcYHi>y3e72<*> J v * S £ £?fl, I }“
Q lk J & A A C A
lAA^t/v
(AA^
U & & Y ’ eJj C T b U i u ^ f L ^ •
\ &e*X ^ j v ^ c l d v u
cUle<A*-a.{(C*.
^juluAS
btoci&f
^ P ^f\ y d
ywocK^y/,
O ^ J l \Qul X, C O O V a ^ f ,
1&2-J
bcos
/}
) t W
a. c a j J % 6
-
lu^oy\
<=t ^ c \ U k^ j >
l^uuo&if ^ v c v m
(^) Kll^
Ct^J
i ty > ^ ^ V c r t ^ o . (Alb* cv^7 laJ?" \Qa 4 ^ c> . ^tCa^e oJcl( ^ X J i
cJ a *
’
(j m e
^ O a Ii^ o I
Y&U? c v e o f
y d \A & > p g d r J j ^ v e e c b ^
^ k ^ c ss
uyVi^ J
ctxdl
$(Lc>
-^j^rxx^
(AJir
GX2 j&
irc^cJi.
.
d)oCKAe
OtO
CaJ)
c tv u
kJe
^\a A
(pw^ «*& u *
L ^ ^ d i y ( s-c? V ^ e ^ k
<d~SU .
'/K l g . W
'h o
j tc|0 cJLjeacl .
y^/V\o^i
" b y > </j t&JZ
\^C^o-P
t Q j? c v & o V
1l^S
& J r
'%Le
b^uf
IA A & & J ? j W g Z l L l r
bcu^e
Ma
]oy
I UJ^Tcl
(A-(>
^
lu^€s.
^
l& z & p O v a ,
/ ^ U c ^
^ce^T
ijjlli \JlaQ hs * C a / ^ C -
^
La^> ^ c r j j
ut^v c n r v cn*jv\
c*As*d- c r uv» —
^ 2
1
&^Jblol .
^
-Jr
4
.
ti*. •»*«*. W
^
QivJL&L&J2<L. Sac
A(*M£>e»V C*J&iy c o t / w K y «Vk + l « totywl^ L * S lis ec***x \AoUev«*l d n ^ <**. coUaoIv '||- nSevdls
^rC^t-
uk -fUff.V- U e(cr»^(* ^W id <j h u jU lcL
B c f h% *v*3sf
u jL o cvyc «Ux>^(*^wj ^
. 2t£
H c yc kts V a y
v ^ v z v f^ rs.
err/ ^jyuJnlv^ ^>pvn
-ftiosc. ojfc ^vuTtvviirxi't^ a u y m v lb e ic l
(I IS c o lled , flu? Ocij J j +1* CtrJCyvX*J- .
f»v-
( ‘ll- \«
la y ‘Qytte J j a vu ^ c
ti* fff +-ke> ds*y (AJB *ase*l{
■3£kC«''i|T.tf* * v^cxAs t w A
183*8 ,
cta. a
**uc{ i f *
e ^ A 4^Wre^ ((■ IS Kv?twv» !o^ b n © ci.|||^tfu/ v*Ct**<r£ ft»i—
L*. 4 <S 9 * ^ A f/ LC0* * i
*vud
l^ v w rs
ScnA-b flfg/icev* , 0OC Maltese*.| eka*^ ( 0£Y<SivtL*_/ l^tk, is,
f c/(^€Vc^f •
I^u**>k £*<3
if- t e * r > a + d i l s
oi^S^S
• f w C70/ roionp )\- rtttalU a e k y
o/nopslevs. — tjflU w<*d&jv\ |'mrc*vw»5 — iik£jiirf<?v( c* l& silole ■s.laAj^ket-
2cJ<o cw*y co<Hv ^-kicW «b«fUs end sjc*t»*s. fbo/ c/s. ti- lit a -It***?"(o v<rccx11
h^vtu/ l&foic otvi^^les . ■&/ +iie*vv tsi
*V?rv vvioa^ y<?ew*> ap£*
s i>^U
<2 u ^ , * -rtxe- ^/yvrvftl co^’jJc eJzrlc?
<^j SsofI' Aj'Vtoa
■rU? -"Si^iaS -4v5iA a s
^
Jj o. ■swvgls U»Mle.
cd o
aid ij^, ^.t^prv-j^ys
Id '& r d ilv x l +tas>(’r i^rtv <?j-
l*s<^ I x ^ n
u/»fc^.
4 | a ^ r^pftsrUsK^ vntsswsfcd 4<S»^a <SOCU l^5UJ . T h t
/ai‘
sr&zA
U \ l e K » S u>f -*te
tt;<9V* « w ( 4 i£ fivvixi -IviCTIMp^ <^| cjUllcS O^tvts- (4 U*<tS ^ jwe-V tU®-
i/i£cJ si^lr <>tiv — a l o o k u l k c L uttjld
aL?>t^ (*
ut2v
lo u L a .
l j
L *c L
oaaA d » J ^
B U jJ ^ iv i^ cuvul ik
u
—
lac
& cU
U>Jl\
so < ^ lW
be.
■floe. •W’looa^ d a y ^y'm lo& hze’s
utOa^tyiS J j
Qa^ ^ +Le
U ^ .
. ((• is *
ftx a d ly
C o u 2 A .< ** b x
t*. a wtsmivtrtJ "fe
, /WmiJw?
c j
JL.
a . L n l i b . L> 1&
o\ ll-W^ No*3*<l&-x
a X W ( Uv?v/
o^pircstftl /
•‘
Stgi'tal <()
<x u x w x co(^<3se e < -*A
o ^ A 3 - \ K & { y jo c tfv o u * A
<***A c u v w\&^>
ojba
r a p son a*tc( -IctViT/ts.^ «5»Atj[ ^UotJtgU
Cs ntfj~
w f ’S U e
<51 laJ& v
fXelcdfel ^e>wv ^ooMfiv —
01 co*hv»K> itfy\
(
j s ^ i j t a s c w d J|
* O or co o cX x y «'■& ^ c c u fh ^ / dk- a « r - J - 601^
<^ C W j & e y k , * * l b o a r f e
Itbdy
, a/f/it.
n<2(4i»^/ -five <Sk (
|0ic a c C - - n* IS vwslfiaol a. wiiUsWks m
U3lrt\ l}^ <7zx3ia
L y otvmetvne^c
tL c, & aA cr^* oJa-/, cwkJ fU s U^inmo?j Jj oai tfv«
^ 0 ^ 1 ^ . £>c>i n c 4 " ^ y VJS. KeyafS
y e ^ v^k
<5df a^J.
t*w^-
*So w\ au y ncil»vic>v| <3(0 ^ 5 — B«is^t({? Qsy^ ovn 14 -ft
et*\A
[3(«W
l?of
fU? wvtgcvily
k a Jiy
pw(«W
p * ^
OtVkuS .
A^v<Gea~>'
.
ljj& s
(£ (a^icvK
ic 'tbs. fcvejflrf* rt-’
H n IH£| coo*/ «**. -U<ur <z**lvn&Sc
-f^uf ^irs/- i m ' p c s A c ^
jj c^ul? ^ks(r yxr<*^ euSu* |pej?>e -t£v«f
t«tllr at- $(aeel & O S * / ( cuAoi t(‘{5&iK*al & * A uv\lxj -fhal o j Iu \c u^KT^yao// ^ sic^r p»uJ<Sx/
t*S
uuv
. C)v\Vj rvatt^cJ liloAterlrt^x , yvw\j£*sci]
^ o v <st^icl y&<w«t
+U*? YvuiJcl- Jj u & * , u>C vctnll -fLasc Lsi*><rs J|
oJSu? Lx+je^& K a* uU <(*-
coirvo^e a/v'cl 4 l ^ t v
+i^ •U^OSevvifiU
cvuj
-(viL/4: J© -+1^
A w i <as tk ^ c i r sxadl^ ( tUs t^Jr J| +1*? |a ^5 U ^ rcu)S U a ^ v
cuud UvK^^y*. U txo -ftvT i^ U , uoe»nSi^ o n d
ja&%iv2^)S
cIa <U*Sw cvn
le*»« <4 4 ^ t > S r t ^ c —
+ ^ e (<cl“ kaw*3- rtr«d«c/ vuib
^ < 3^
fctusuis l a ^ o Lsto V*ta**y, -jpr
a irv^ss s k u ^ L r o s tftfvs w w * y 'fall unlhnJf v € & * d . Tl^cir e w lt«^
Wv\c{«fc|e ryViA/y t<^w\&A cvwl chilcIvitfvv \ k i x t r s
£ > #
(Cfcvn brt***j M>e
(U e**el-
S o il- is - R a ^ <r,cacli y<*a^K <So^i ^
Vv7
ct-ncl
o'Oi^S li i/vd e* c^M.u^tAi^cvTQ.1 u x > r (
«”rfvioCi^T^wiei( c & f m cv1 6te*cti^l^c • G tyv^ ls. <2* s»^?cia! UiCucl cJj wov —a u«_v
0[ l/vaU»rfe*( lilatfVw^KVv . Ai/d I'is ^VtfPiAewv
rvxJw ctaacI iAAM*s^ w*d. clw.U*e* oJi^ojV
fttt -triply wvicM>*vt«j ( co (ttv <v>l^ o j i W ^ p owaoI e y W r v u ^ d f o U ckwc S
£ w
*Ln?lc(
t> ^o.sl"»/vCv +1©v*u .
U^yofc CW<- ia<$ cN\ly - c v eoeuv wico^Xy - \h?cie >A^a l & o e -^oMe** ivs eycbwc^r d)
Jpre I lot^ a v e
wtOA^ly
+ U © s ^ uo(^> Lflm* "P»11sa. ^vn. ^£&cej(J au^oj ^u?v» *l>(JiaJ' K'Cis.l-fVKJr lo
C|)|7vf^5.^vv . WlflHAy l^vctf ka^GbcI \&a*. lulled b y -{be -^it€'^>010^
strife | cn*A m c u ^
\rmnc
-U«efrtsA>tak <vu^|
L<s*aJ£
w*cin*«e<£ OAA.ck Lj0V**AeJl b y
^cLaJl^ oua JL LAj&dVy?l&a?<,
i^A.
Uow«*j * o m A
/ooef^ lo^/ ^>XtMf
w & * * y oft'Os
^
yv^wsc^vc </| o v f
Lic^uC \a&Zi~ ^ n ^ f i o s y dcuv»o«9jfi{
sialrr
|pj] (rtT sl^Uvif
iX>Ucr&> daxA<> tv» 46o c h ew ier <z\cuaA
<^wr p ^ v irrt^ v
oiy{~ oUvwuaa^WqI)^
-^,hc,<«v»ms ^
ftc »tfsl" “ cckI caXa^ r&3Su>e
|C>oIfll(c < W
4 U s px*cs - B J -
(iohjc dna^e
oi U * < k CVv <7tCt<rj
I^.c«f- w u ^ o l o s o w r +U^
loes^s-. O ktV V&tces. [^\~x y & s U a y ic U* o \sscia*c I( (
J| \[unJc^aA*is’{ Q^cu>$
Warily
( o v ^ e v u)(lh e & & y c ^ y
li\ u t w '(f is ~\o loe e^^rJrtl Uua\
(P^vwl i^- wvu»v»la^v . B o ^ ll* i* ^
is^c
<7^/ pfd^ifl i»Le*?i(r<5w
fIt awal-lif* a * ecxk- s i d e uiill b e 'jzusly
a> vvv cur*
A^vota^. oo*»v .
v
.
,*+1^ vv^a-Moi ^ol -+Ve c*?z5t?uctd\ av«r <a/wtoc(~ oJ(
£-a ^< 3 & l\n e *5 . M ach
’
*s<4? . £>H ^rSodL? i| C ^ y opperxSldz — 4^<? e(-r4e iftftZM ^p A a v & r w \ o ^ y y< S & J< £ .
b&w Apol
«sptecfcal
<4$2tlfy
pefcjp|<? c^OVvi<|' ^
+(\e siwjole
kwajivtly |ve>vv\
\o \a A ^
pos^rssii/Vj
ih & A jL .
itO^j'ltcvwavy'
c2c<^tf!f)
<^trirt/>v»^:vwvtf (Koikes:
oof-. (I iV <*ottv
<^| <x«d&xl? p£ic y uilu/iiv
Ua^e
•{rUed ^W" IS
ovxc "to <?l© ««
O o L/a A ^
T-s <9M a l v w d
<sv
-|z?*fet? Wesaujse
w v
•('U^t7u^\ iwvwy
s K u ^ i ? ^ v iA^air<wt) I<L^/oJtov'v ©fcv&s/ t£s lAwlev
slal^sivitfwv roo(c|
0^ 1^ ^
U *c *&
(W(U\ W eJ fvo(/t
y & c ts t*.
A nri ia\ v^c^ia<-1icta c| L ti
Inc u s e
NdloeI
yaw
u>lv/w iL/
Sj ^
^?e*V
blood y
Sj
lv v y $ 0 G l k & *
a a x & A -y & h a *-
f^6> /zc> to«*s
O r r v u r o w e & .l t t '
(
o \m
4 4k>
A~^c
ye c h /
c d & ft
o y^ x w zc
d
c ^ r *w & -
t>c/ c*j((L*A i<tjizvise,
\^^rv\-\f i d .e ^ [
s^uu^;e,
p»e«off pirt^1utvhusv- u/ctc
S W iV | 5 e ji\ | p .
£ r v ^ z jz t s x c y
uiar^ -titp
( f o * a s + /^
y x ile la y d & c v c t
to
«m -sis <|f/wvs«4^c(s <;(| pa?yj^»v
f L e c ^ & d le ic i & fi*ie
v< m
* i)reC
fyaoe & & / Locwgi'f U?w«^ /© Afaictt.
^ c n M \ A fv ia n u .
o o c tl-o x A
G
lus
bcrv&f <#»(! loouvd? .
cfj t k *
ya w
cud
a ^ ^ 'Y Z & M .y
^
sjrjfe’
rtf^<?w<A "b) Icxa-o / 'l^ awis +^ie
pascv« ctv/ci
AK1C \«*fctk/ iW
VYias>z>QCt* cfj w c w r v t d i c t o d c * « s afir
|9<$vr
th ?
pfts^^c
h e ld - jt>
sW c ^cv^ci <xl-
a )- a l& c l& d d o o s ,
o u r *, c v u d
-+ L ?
crw,
^ 4tu»(-
l^v>clXt^
ha, 1 ^ 6 ^ au^jwdetil -the
Par(odLc>/\c<z IK/,
y e e t^ ^ .
lotfVT*. l\~
. 1^
<^| ve?U«^~ pinovoaalr^Vt ^vom
y^ a ^
mavlyreicv*. • fovly
^ iu d \
I*.
pffcyj/e U a ^ v
vv. 1^(2, tA)l&v\ iLj A ^ yicia *« McaW<5Vial (^w^tx'CS — *Lj> t \ ^ C — nK<S
•f't-f’ <5^}- cf|
^
tsDoy U ey uJtll aO rtJcxf U & J <dcvJcf^e-
Ivas (qQua S o *Si/wt?
ccw se
ir < £ iU w
0 1 isavr©
clselu^ft/ (Uel[- ib p irrsoe jy e s e l^ <*4y +iwerucJl'v vuv^*u<J]<2iJ'
^tvcl"
o-i
p^ro^
"Hv? 4tmtf
J e c *A j?
+U
<xv*/ii<?c y^vwia cts'v^iv^ {vv^<Wiaas
< se n rvb y'$
A L v \ f c ( - i « ^ / t/vs
a rt
£b>r
-th e y
^ cv^ oln^ssF
otw( vt<feJ- ^ktc . 'flu's ic wo
U lO A J ^ y (X ^ M < rd .
Soe/tv- k*^s*( rtfci-rurlz^
(Z cJ a c k
II
^2V«M
Tlvt'c
e -a v tS tft^ u e ^ c e
+1^.
ctvv^v»^A^ vt^wv^sic^ ul^vv
‘
SstUa^A •
tl&J<? o * f cAmac^- \a&»c , pat^jar cv.
+Ue u »v -fiv^ is Lj^w ^
cn ^W n y^A
cr^. eruv
cv*^c*l •
d e & c / fv l h
S> s v ^ e k h J r e i * .
le o u x? M * B n k L
—r fp c o i u r ty ^
a ^ J
w •
Ua
i o d o •SO k y <xmSc^Viia^
tcj&/&sdow\ ( ci/vtd -W nJly
l*o t f c s .
\L<p
ecu hy
owl^/
iav w U ^ s
y ^ cw t ex
cJj -t-/\^
'^Vts',<5U«.^
\z@c^cviA
Ucos .
/vu\
" is
cnA~.
H*v»e
ye TZv^ .
Vtvn£
C^VWf
”fe tri'EWS
o .^ a ^ c f
c j k * C’
Itv' p c«yfc^ ict&/OA*e l^o ,
V K ^ e tx p
y z c iA lb . <fj y L t a y o ^ k y
JP a c \ u )i\ y t
bkzcl^ i'n*^y?vi')y
•t.ir^yv^zcS^ \ ^ M a . wvacscu? s W I e a v M f y
a c -is . d
SCwffVfc^
.
, j
a c k t t / y t o ^ x ^ is ^ t l /
I^“6>-^S +£u^\t ^Tyy
tU» If'AfWs. <f) <•£* AWT
fW>
d & c js ifd
« If <bdt £pv-or 6065(4 ww^}-"fe> hf* vnel- ujliix Tpeo^iiK
apu*l&/. jpv&r% -tLa. \Aah&v*\I (il*2/cil*v». «s4«j^/<r u s e d A \oe o / o s h & A \
jpc^t'ts'V t^ststrvw*3
kjiA ol S
(*ac Mg/j^L^n?^ (a^
v&sevt^e ; iia
(
if* a llie s • IV
aArrseA §cvae? . Htatl" ^ a r
ys&] i^ ^ s J
d H ‘d
c
wxsw\\a0ir£. c i * x i
+tv4 +(^ 4t*vtf lv*J rasr^e 'ib evaate Its crttnip ex
ux**]A pwstecf **W |p«?|pkr « u J
ilvfi. ^v>^*
Lj I\Qs(c vJL fe^ scn y ~i(- uoexJlJ ca*n ry trek M ^ c^ r^ edi a**>*pJ. rew tfr,-
e ln A j^ l^ *
C\^ZKsVMsh "\\rC
U»v»
cu^
«. vc^lvvv**** ep loUari <vwi distTvrk/.
c u ^ e^KLcrfS'My, r r^ c o !l« / u>/if^ ilc
Aaci&eA
(crc4 <*cU,
c n ^ k c v s k <b
u t ^ o U elfS#%*A
*TL? AfiC
<^j*
■s-bife Sj
wa.taaA.-ccuc^f
U«<i 4 U c
^p& saM c
fc?vt^crf- Uv
toy <^exy
+1^ c O isW s cn/ cr^ukitfus Jj +l«s
\a £ u o c K M d vzxctal e&v\<zVi[iJnoU. U x x s
■ ^ in a lly
+1a<S u J l^ (e
tWrVTC-^ cl(^gvi»SSlCV\
u>e S l ^ J F
Wy»r\
+i^ s l c ? ^
tftV|rv\y —
r "T ice’S CU/
.
/svv^ ctvn. I ^ A r ^ w i I ^ *+l\ ( l^^"l , 0 ^
^ W u c k , tls -^vsl* 1o\ct-u£ <&jeu*<\r
L^e <5 ( ^ - 4 x e 5 p 9 : w ^ | ^ e
ovpa-v^Lvr*^ •sfrtie.
a. S&v\e± J
erw. s ^ i f 3 ^wsicilt^Tiw. Uje cc7wv»vxSwxcv^ie ^IscaV <^vnwvc»4-fc luv>\
w\ M^<sc^: Civ^ • +t<? a»rw*ier*& uy Jj a w
O H ■vty**
2S»^‘
0 i< Jrt4 *.c r r u A
l^ e -U ^ u d
p /f c v r b v i <£) ^
"if ^
OtVAcI
t«JlU\ MOMy
a I^C
ct
JJ c3ft t J k * lr J t
OAfM.y—
si««/y ^rotoi-tv <^j
J|
l& *^ ‘ &***{
/| ^kv\c»ll |w vrl«v- , b t>f
fves^ 'iiuie 4t> 4|*ue» ^<|CU4^f'
SVW»'i tfVVMwl
— c\
«t(f
< s i^ t^ W "
‘5yH*bc'Is cu«cl
+/vr yvt<ns<. psrw p^ s f u ^ j ^ c ,
c)1 sd f'& Jifcleix Y ' a^ A J) Acz^i^vj ujlutrL cruv
n^c^tr
k.C7V^ll« i s
u*5 Cli-*jtor newva^vU <V\ly <=»- ( y r v l - 'e L ^
<fu^l v^vtavtvtr-l liia a /*Jy Jv
C^> . /^j ^ L ^
(M ^ II^ W
C ^ ',
en+sv\ astm ^ k s k t ^ i e . ')<«■£' «ae^. houj ,
tu ^ p ir ot s^ rrf'
j 4 ' J&A\a**Us. i Mi ldLg> C u & **lc>~(t
vWvyls^vs.
/{x (^V^apv/hs^ - c u r
VCtwcxv'AS
VAOV1-- [/■ id lft.J' . ( f
XA-Vns.^ ‘vOjdjiacN'? • 4v*^ t|*# Of*CC«llt^C
C iM -A
>«. o
<5a»t>se < W
wfrtzldy tfw\c) ^ v r w c v w l y
On
^ y tP
la$ m
o^VRC^j} £*tvltV^J o n
c h fy jE 4+ A 5
■&!tK V"£v<*<Vi*^ C^tWOsf CJtll <?OVS
o. t*v?voi /rut/9? . W ?
0L e m r
oh/
d tc d b
a r tiv y
.
If uxli
e& co& c
i*Jl fe
cM I
"fe
l& v V v C a l- t v e U n A
•'~^*d ic i/w/V g y r uj&-^j . Q ^ y a * * m y
\A&~c\ fx n sm eu s c cw a ew
l*S)r a
s ^ ? o c l t 'l c ^ '
l{- VS lACCfZSxzvy be?
l b . ll i&
H^c
f^ n e ^ J i< z
^
a. aryrL^&^l
*s.^0ruz\ jQevvfJp curv f>cf>o)ezyj
a
$z*s~ih
\LUs ia<3i*j( ItxcjJ. o^A , e/<=*r*v .
U ^ f <av<* Io& vl*^ loPG.i^tjrd b y
ewsuAW'’* u i
pvtso^KS>c • / U
IAajuj-Volo fa d a «5<9 .
Loe d x e c m e
iv v 2 ‘~/5 ^ i v v j ^ l ^ ,
1*0
e u A fly
ja $ tk o ? J
'ib -ifivyrw ixr v<dv k,S o»tsacs.w^s — -^u?u^L "'(" Was -fta
uhU <*A \ scjllev
th s
by
t'ts^
/ prdr^rrt^ r c t ^ c 'fcvfcv* t CV*jr-vv^t/s
o s ^ c is s w ^ lr ^ c ;
ic «* jce ^ rt:
&u,id ii^e
S U
t"{' urtM* W c u ^tU ^ c (/|
^r L -c\ur "ls» o w «teW,. £ W
uSM-cvl vrtejtZvA {ft jc£/& \ aFZ j it'^clls. 4^0
. if
(M C X JV
JpCSA^ . l*f •sL.^C K^AtQSV«v»v>v£»Wl^ * i f t^«£=S sL^e^OMC e w d
O a*A
CL5V e x s r y y
©^,4Luiil<3£«C*
m - +-^TCse
c^uA <*oU.eir CW?U-> A^vtr<r<. «-evnr^ ^\*ie>
clefit<v»ij — U V cvnr i o ^ o ^
Its d -ic k o n *! o w ' an'w^qf
|tvr<? , ^e?
cwvr^ liU>tt<rl^c(
U*c , t-l* (-S
^t>*#vi^w^ c/| ^ > . ^ w m ! .
c ms x c L
•shake
-zcoU p>d^K
\i
cvi o vr
i[- u c vJtxid ltfU| dfUKy rtrV s « ^ 4
-U*^ casuy "tt* o p?w<<’
p4
co&oU. •sowielt'to
lei* ck(I cnsv ddoiss^/s
&X< LK
uuw^oLsu&v/
ceve t^-ll
f€W^v»Wy
+Cvci“
cxasU vU a ir f ackc\*k ,
DS. u jl- “te* 33?^ V iA evce
- ^11, s a w c \ w e $ >
^ \ v m ortal cctkss* — Ilia
4 « s a fe S j v/kileuo? .
<a)C c i? y u e a k a u ^ s . L t o s > , c t u A u &
vi^lif' ctucj jc s ic s e
us4>
^ k k ^ -U c
Je s & ff
p*»/
pevL^S-
Byfl[*s<?f
cstud w w o lh y i/vv -R^ ^otA^ f^vica^y. u«v
v z ith es i o -j^ m 4t<> ol^ A / ch& S^l cotau V (dlet*cP
^ e / & ja d e
loeh^(c>^> psr^; <'
1
l& x a ly
J o cue. ~TJv<2^ ^ e^ L fa d e o s
is o||i?/(Ct) ocjctvi*c?l" t>& . G ^/& td\y
■^Tv'/f' * B c J - vaei'fi^/ i ^ V t a l l ^ ncv*
o a x / ^i«jWp—^S1dsw a^ 4 ^
la a fle <^ vui£yA «e
<5^pftr/ac —e^ipvU
<©fvc^jis ^
—& / \t& cauyye. i(r g c to s
(a3s cJl/l \ A J o
irG&ycl .
S o ( - r U - vs -Ut3
CxJe ctfd l lJ ) - teli& d ' • ~TL^ib i s
o t V (ju(l&x
CK\
TUcxse. Kevocs
«vif
v n sssx io fs. 4L
( e rt-aci <{ve*n CXJT
J
4/>e. pje^L^c I'wetl^e.
cn svselu & c cx ^ Jla ll
50C 'Ocusj'
ew e
c*4 -m e c^os^.- s -e t^ w J j itm
A fa ca *. p et^ ie .~Tt<z^
aZ( i/eunet ; cvuct a ll <zWv=.(— \oiac£ ( t*/ec*n* cv u d u&tde . T t^c*v< J j &([
Ve(*^(<5vi5 — (2\,& j & c , yViosi
flr(l,
cuV /alf
C U te ^
L tA lu tlc '
V ^ e
ofao/ J|
<=>t^yy\ [cvtAc{ .
Tta
\osY*w *e~s
l ^a e k o u c j
c ^ - \£ jjf
loafey ai-li' U 7 &
it* czvia
v * a A * y y < S 6 w *.
<m
<^ousv^
xa
1q? s g 2<^
4 h a l~
lovcbsj^ I&xjA/Sj xv w rf wcicfe^f". Mc»-u <-^
c x jV U m V U ^ tlc ?
UcimA q r « * * & " 9 . Nou>( o w
^
d c rv ' Cs.
io ^ v ^ o j ^ r r c & p i
T U lacfeUtj k*fcVS dlucL hcuve heU \I' closet;)
laflwal • A: 4 v»y civvv£ <$j h ejfti
pve«^>«c(- <Sj
w u \<,S
Cfcuy\fc^ uSUaJL.
^Cc
S(g
ai- -ffc5
Rc4" lAd^-caA. \A*in /
/ uC n i/L cull c ru v e h d ^ U
s t f c W
IC ^ c x k j^
ibwec
c *+ s A
asv-ui/eek'r
Cbu^
P|3^ ,
t^ v 'w c 4e>
.
<zo vvuwy y&*vs L»g(^~fe-
Io0 £jCMS "fc *sI*?eO CWoitx!
-WvmjgU.
-tic.
46\e -^eg (Jfl^W3Pi«tc c v u d <jwikd
& £ * ol^£i/ Sufe* o|
ckcXS' is t/etO u*Soiici«ceil(^
<?or
Ilk .
T l u i 1C 4l*
<=>0 w ia ^ y
u y u b lia z lc
(/ [C X A jf9
tfVv
|0<svtc|
c tu y
jp S fctrs oi/u<^ c ^ v
Ia^VOCV -
T U
Y y u rx x l c b ^ c e
(s. v/ivY^cetlrc^ "lex"
<^| [t|^ c^4<ac1 (iAJo < ^ all c^JV L gvoes c A x o n '(iAe Y?cw€>.
^ou;
to
<sc?
^V-Iovt^fe OCA/c)
“
if" p o s s j ^ f —
C O lM
ik e
U t e k-<**e
w Jlc^ lo y ^ y c!ee4(vl ioc»f c
*
o f k a s voyi^
^vos-
4^ e
SOTV10C7VS •
l%» <5tV -(viixsfe "fc) <^/( ^U$22. U/^4<? CtfXtJC9 H^wt"
to e
asJj^L/ (*6 e
cctcv') |iops
v e w v e c J o ^ / -f^ e ^ , a u u j. a.!/ -^ W U ^ tu r c^av-ie.
^(A. Ua*roe<z
cviacI
U ) L ic it
al( 017/
ll is. a . IvdooJe loy
C
^
u;6bl
( +1<)
<XU^ 1^4 C^^ / cX c c ^ S . (j^ U c L U7?|
arS ^32. Cti-^4S Ua, Ct (|>t32 I«s*^<j1 •
|^CV(^c
.
. /HJscvuc Aw^l/rra^Ckt^sL .
-S ^ L ^ v ,
iy. 12.
.
African Rational
RE-APPQLOGY:
'‘
Regional
Secretariat
Sasha Kani
Zolile Mvela
Comrade Rusty, I am hereby appologising for what happened in Dar-es~
Balaam on the 17th December 1989*
’
. \
I' wish to register my sincere regret for the highjacking of our event,8"
by some comrades who authorised themselves without the knowledge of my
Department and especially myself as the head of this Department, I plead that
you forgive me and my Department,and we are going to register a strong protest
with the Chief
Representative's office for they are cause of this.
In this ye
Yours in Struggl
Revd. Sasha
P.O.Box 2239
DAR ES SALAAM
P.O.Box 680
MOROGORO
Phone:4420/1-3
Telex:55042
SOMAC TZ
s action for people's power.
Somafco,
Mazimbu.
______ _____________________
A l f r e d Nzo,
Lusaka.
18-12, 8 9 ------
-----— —
—
D e a r C o m r a d e Alf,
In t h e m o r e t h a n 30 y e a r s w e h a v e k n o w n e a c h o ther,
and during w h i c h I have b e e n c l o s e l y involved
w i t h t h e ANC,
I h a v e n e v e r b e f o r e f e l t i m p e l l e d t o w r i t e y o u a letter.
I make this p o i n t so that y o u will u n d e r s t a n d that I w r i t e
only
a f t e r d e e p t h o u g h t , a n d b e c a u s e I s e e it a s t h e o n l y w a y I c a n
e x e r c i s e w h a t I s e e as s o m e R e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r o u r o r g a n i s a t i o n s
f u t u r e in E a s t Africa../
I think that r ight n ow we are rapi d l y
a p p r o a c h i n g a d i s a s t e y w h i c h c a n c a u s e i m m e n s e h a r m to t h e w h o l e A N C
a n d p r o b a b l y t h e S o u t n A f r i c a n f r e e d o m s t r u g g l e too.
T h e r e is a s i t u a t i o n h e r e a t M a z i m b u w h i c h I d o n o t t h i n k
a n y o f us, t h e N E C i n c l u d e d , d a r e i g n o r e . F o r if w e d o n o t a c t
to c o r r e c t it soon, I f e a r t h a t w e m a y b e c o m e t h e c e n t r e o f a n
i n t e r n a t i o n a l s c a n d a l w h i c h w i l l d r a w in o u r s u p p o r t e r s a t h o m e
a n d a b r o a d as w e l l as f o r e i g n d o n o r b o d i e s .
L e t m e e x p l a i n , b y g i v i n g y o u a s i n g l e i 1 lustfQation o f t h e p r o b l e m
a n d h o w it d e v e l o p s to c r i s i s p r o p o r t i o n s . I d e s c r i b e
t h e e v e n t s o f t h i s l a s t w e e k e n d , a s I s a w t h e m a n d as t h e y w e r e
seen by two v i s i t o r s w h o w e r e p r e s e n t at all the e v e n t s described:
D e c e m b e r 1 6 t h is a p u b l i c h o l i d a y her e .
We had a printed
p r o g r a m m e o f e v e n t s , s t a r t i n g w i t h T o i - T o i , t o be f o l l o w e d w i t h a
flag-raising ceremony, laying of w r e a t h s at the graveyard.
There
w a s no t o i - t o i . F o r th e f l a g r a i s i n g , a b o u t 3 0
a d u l t s , m a n y of
them students g a thered - o u t of a c o m m u n i t y
I estimate exceeds
1 500 - toget^ter w i t h r a t h e r m o r e c h i l d r e n w h o m a y h a v e c o m e v o l u n ­
tarily, o r m a y h a v e b e e n b r o u g h t b y t h e s c h o o l a u t h o r i t i e s .
(The f a c t t h a t t h e A N C f l a g w a s r a i s e d s o m e t i m e a f t e r t h o s e o f the
C C M a n d T a n z a n i a n s t a t e m a y b e p u t d o w n to a s y m b o l i c t e c h n i c a l
hitch c a u s e d by g r e m l i n s . ) A f t e r a f e e b l e s i n g i n g of the N a t i o n a l
A n them, it w a s a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h e r e w e r e " u n f o r t u n a t e l y " n o
w r e a t h s . W e w a l k e d u p to t h e g r a v e y a r d , r i p p i n g s p r i g s o f l e a v e s
and flowers from the
t r e e s a s w e p a s s e d to l a y s o m e s o r t o f
f l o r a l t r i b u t e , O n t h e w a y b a c k to b r e a k f a s t t h we r e w a s m u c h
c o m m e n t , s o m e o f it u n f o r t u n a t e l y jokey, a b o u t t he
numb e r of
a b s e n t e e s b e i n g the r e s u l t o f h a n g o v e r s f r ^ o m t h e p r e v i o u s n i g h t ' s
holiday celebrations.
T h e p r o g r a m m e f o l l o w e d w i t h a m e e t i n g a t t h e D o m e a t 9.30.
Meanwhile, our G e r m a n guests, w h o had spent two years
rounding
up
wo m e n s ' o r g a n i s a t i o n s in t h e F R G a n d c o l l e c t i n g d o n a t i o n s t o
buy a bus for
t h e ANC, w e r e m a k i n g a f o r m a l p r e s e n t a t i o n o f t h e
n e w b u s to t h e l o c a l A N C W o m e n s ' S e c t i o n .
T h e r e were 3 - three! of o u r w o m e n p r e s e n t w h i l e t h e b u s w a s f o r m a l l y d o n a t e d , a n d p h o t o ­
graphs taken for the record.
At 9 , 3 0 t h e r e w e r e f o u r p e o p l e in t h e Dome, p l u s a h a l f
dozen s t u de nt s f e t c h i n g and c a r r y i n g chairs. By 10.30 the l o u d ­
s p e a k e r s w e r e b e i n g i n s t a l l e d w a t c h e d b y p e r h a p s 30 p e o p l e ;
and
at a r o u n d 10.45, th e m e e t i n g s t a r t e d w i t h s o m e 50 to 60 a d u l t s
and
a n u m b e r o f c h i l d r e n p r - e s e n t . It w a s a p r e t t y m i s e r a b l e a f f a i r ;
the c h a i r m a n h a d to d e m a n d a r e s p o n s e s e v e r a l t ^ m e s b e f o r e a n y o n e
would start a ^revolutionary s o n g . "
T w o or'the l i s t e d s p e a k e r s w e r e m i s s i n g , s a i d to b e ill - b u t n o
2
substitutes were offered.
B y 1 ^ 2 o ' c l o c k it w a s over, a t o t a l l y
spiritless affair.
The chairman
m a d e f o u r a n n o u n c e m e n t s : t he
l u n c h s c h e d u l e d f o r 12 w o u l d b e p o s t p o n e d t i l l 2p.m; b e e r w o u l d be
a v a i l a b l e as s c h e d u l e d ; t h e r e w o u l d b e a ~ b o x f h g m a t c h a t 3:30; and
a c u l t u r a l e v e n t a t 7.30.
O n l y the b e e r m a t e r i a l i s e d .
A t 2p.m.
t h e r e w e r e o n l y a f e w c o m r a d e s s l i c i n g u p v e g e t a b l e s in t h e d i n i n g
halt; a n d n e i t h e r lunch, b o x i n g o r
cultural event
happened. No e x ­
planations, no apologies. J u s t o ne of those things!
S u n d a y 17th.
O u r t w o v i s i t o r s w e r e l e a v i n g in t h e i r n e w bus
for D a r - e s - S a l a a m . W i t h the,_m t h e r e w a s t o b e a l a r g e c o n t i n g e n t of
comrades, i n c l u d i n g ^ c h o r a l a n d m u s i c groups, w h o w e r e to take
p a r t in a l a r g e g a t h e r i n g in D a r o r g a n i s e d b y o u r R A D e p t , t o g e t h e r
w i t h t h e D a r C o u n c i l o f C h u r c h e s . T h e g r o u p bus, s c h e d u l e d f o r 7.30
f i n a l l y m o v e d o f f full a t 8 . 3 0 , f o l l o w e d b y t h e f u l l W o m e n s ' b u s at
9.00.
Both were stopped at the gate by the gate-keepers, and a
l o n g a n d a c r i m o n i o u s d i s p u t e o v e r p e r m i t s , n a m e s a n d s o o n w e n t on.
I d i d n o t j o i n in to d i s c o v e r t h e d e t a i l s , w h i c h r e s u l t e d in e v e r y ­
one e x c e p t the f o r e i g n e r s b e i n g t u r n e d out of the buses.
Our visi­
t o r s w e n t o f f w i t h o u r l i s t e d s p e a k e r , a n d a r r i v e d in t i m e f o r the
meeting, w h i c h had a c o n s i d e r a b l e T a n z anian audience i n c l u d i n g
several church choirs and priests, but no ANC contingent.
The ANC
speaker who addressed the a u d i e n c e was not the comrade
instructed
to d o so b y th e RAD, b u t s o m e o n e e l s e s u b s t i t u t e d o n t h e l i s t by vx
p e rsons unknown. Until t he v e r y end of the affair, no one explained
th e A N C a b s e n c e ; it w a s s u b s e q u e n t l y l e a r n t that, a f t e r f i n a l l y
r e s o l v i n g t h e d i s p u t e a t t h e g a t e , t h e y h a d s e t o u t late, a n d had
f i n a l l y h a d a b r e a k d w o n a l o n g t h e road.
All o f t h i s s o r r y s e q u e n c e o f d i s a s t e r s a n d f a i l u r e s
could,
of c o u r s e , b e t h e r e s u l t o f u n f o r e s e e n a c c i d e n t s .
But I h a v e been
here now for long e n o u g h to k n o w that
t h i s s o r t o f t h i n g is n o w
regular and expected;
t h e d e t a i l s var y , b u t t h e a b y s m a l s t a n d a r d s
of i n c o m p e t e n c e
a n d c a s u a l i n d i f f e r e n c e d o not.
And on every o c c ­
asion when this type of fiasco occurs, there
are v i s i t o r s - aid
w o k e r s , d o n o r s a n d f a m i l i e s f r o m S o u t h A f r i c a - to s e e it all for
t h e m s e l v e s .N o n e o f t h e s e v i s i t o r s a r e e i t h e r d e a f o r b l i n d .
They
move freely a b o u t this place; t h e y see a g r e a t deal of the normal
d a i l y w o r k i n g s in a d d i t i o n t o w h a t e v e r t h e y a r e s h o w n f o r m a l l y
by
the adm i n i s t r a t i o n ; they talk to
all a n d s u n d r y t h a t t h e y p a s s in
t h e s t r e e t o r m e e t in t h e
g uest house and elsewhere.
I k n o w that
in so doing, t h e y m a k e o f t e n a c u t e o b s e r v a t i o n s o f t h e
things they
a r e n o t shown, f r o m t h e s e a m i e r s i d e o f o u r c o m p l e x ; a n d t h e y h e a r
a g r e a t d e a l o f g o s s i p , c o m p l a i n t , c r i t i c i s m , a n d a l l e g a t i o n s of
m i s p r a c t i c e o f a l l ki n d s .
I k n o w t h i s b e c a u s e I a m in a s o m e w h a t
e x c e p t i o n a l p o s i t i o n here; I am r e g a r d e d as s o m e t h i n g of a
veterar^vith p o l i t i c a l s e n i o r i t y , a n d y e t n o t o f t h e A N C h i e r a r c h y
o r an o f f i c e - b e a r e r o r a d m i n i s t r a t o r ; n o r a m I o n e o f t h e m a n y
r e f u g e e s h e r e w h o w o u l d l o v e t o g e t away, I a m h e r e a s a v o l u n t e e r
a n d f r e e to l e a v e at w i ll .
F o r thes<4e r e a s o n s p e r h a p s , m a n y v i s t ors d i s c u s s m a t t e r s w i t h m e t hat they m i g h t r e f r a i n from disc u s s i n g
w i t h y o u o r o t h e r o f f i c i a l s . I h a v e b e e n told, f o r i n s t a n c e , b y
s o m e G D R v o l u n t e e r s w h o h a v e s p e n t s o m e y e a r s here, t h a t t h r e e or
four y ears a g o , H e r o e s D a y w a s a g rand affair; the w h o l e c o m m u n i t y
p r e p a r e d a c t i v e l y f o r it f o r d a y s b e f o r e , a n d e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y ;
t h a t o n th e day, t h e r e w e r e L a r g e a t t e n d a n c e s a t e v e r y t h i n g , i n c l u ­
d i n g i e t s e m a , a n d a r e a l l y h i g h s p i r i t , w h i c h t h e y h a v e s e e n de
c l i n e f r o m y e a r to y e a r t o t h e p r e s e n t p a t h e t i c state.
Others who
h a v e s e r v e d in A n g o l a f o r s e v e r a l y e a r s in S W A P O c a m p s c o m p a r e o u r
standards of activity, of political involvement and s e r i o u s n e s s
v e r y u n f a v o u r a b l y w i t h t h o s e o f S WAPO.
What k i n d s of things
d o o u r v i s i t o r s d i c u s s ? T h e y a r e all
m i g h t i l y i m p r e s s e d with^the''Buildings, the lanscaping, a n d the wide
s c o p e b f all t h e o n g o i n g p r o j e c t s .
But they are w o rldly-wise enough
to k n o w t h a t t h e y w e r e a l l b u i l t by, a n d o f t e n d e s i g n e d b y a n d
maintained by outside agencies, foreign aid workers or paid T a n z a n ­
ian w o r k e e r s .
^ f t h e y s e e t h a t a l m o s t a ll t h e w o r k , b u i l d i n g ,
farming, g a r d e n i n g , m a i n t e n a n c e - a n d e v e n m u c h o f t h e t e a c h i n g a nd
c a r e of o u r o w n c h i l d r e n is in t h e h a n d s o f
T a n z a n i a n h i r e d staff.
They see t hat o u r
own c o m r a d e s are g r a d u a l l y retir i n g into the e x ­
c l u s i v e " w h i t e m e n ' s jobs"-, b r a i n - w o r k , a d m i n , a n d s u p e r v i s i n g
o t hers.
E v e n o u r i n d i v i d u a l h o u s e g a r d e n s , a n d p e r s o n a l l a u n d r y is
now w i d e l y seen to be d e l e g a t e d to T a n z a n i a n casual labourers. Our
v i s i t o r s h a v e seen, a n d c o m m e n t e d t o me, a b o u t e v i d e n c e o f n e g l e c t
an d poor, u n a c c e p t a b l e s t a n d a r d s o f c h i l d c a r e in o u r i n s t i t u t i o n s ;
about apparently outmoded, unsatisfactory and authoritarian
prac­
tices at the schools. T h e y h a v e c o n t r a s t e d the c o m p a r a t i v e l y
luxurious st a n d a r d s of housing, a b u n d a n t free food and clothing,
with a general atmos p h e r e of d i s s a t i s f a c t i o n and bitching, and with
wides p r e a d cynicism, apathy, i n e f f i c i e n c y and d i s e n g a g e m e n t from
political life or s ocial s e r v i c e activities.
And of c o u r s e they h e a r c o m p l a i n t s o f all kinds: c o m p l a i n t s
of f a v o u r i t i s m a n d d i s c r i m i n a t i o n in t h e a w a r d o f s c h o l a r s h i p s ;
of
harsh and totally u n a c c e p t a b l e secur^ity practices and punishments;
of c o m m a n d i s m a n d b u r e a u c r a t i c p r a c t i c e s , w i t h o u t a n y p u b l i c a c c ­
ountability; of a r b i t r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t s mad e w i t h o u t p u b l i c reason
o r d i s c u s s i o n ; o f d i s r e g a r d o r f a i l u r e to d e a l w i t h t h e d e e p p s y c h ­
ological problems and n eeds for counselling of children without
parents and of w a r or p r i s o n - d a m a g e d adults. And over and over
again, c o m p l a i n t s o f t h e r e m o t e n e s s , t h e v i r t u a l i n v i s i b i l i t y of
th e A N C l e a d e r s a n d t h e i m p o s s i b i l i t y o f m a k i n g a f o r m a l c o m p l a i n t
a n d a s k i n g fo r
rectification.
The hear^twoo, tales of p e t t y c o r ­
ruptions, of the s e l l i n g off of ANC p r o p e r t y or clothes received
f r o m d o n o r s ; a n d s o on.
I mak e no c o m m e n t on any '
of t h e s e a l l e g a t i o n s , e x c e p t t o s a y t h a t I h a v e h e a r d t h e m a l l f r o m
th e m o u t h s o f v i s i t o r s , a n d c o n s t a n t l y e c h o e d b y m a n y o f o u r c o m ­
r a d e s here.
iMany of s u c h c o m p l a i n t s a r e m a d e b y l o y a l a n d p r o v e n c o m ­
r a d e s w h o h a v e s e r v e d t h e m o v e m e n t well.
If t h e y a r e a g g r i e v e d as m a n y c e r t a i n l y a r e - if t h e y a r e b e c o m i n g t o t a l l y d i s i l l u s i o n e d
a b o u t the ANC, a n d o f t e n a n g r y a b o u t it, t h e y d e s e r v e t o h a v e t h e i r
allegationsj'heard a n d c o n s i d e r e d .
W h e t h e r t h e y are v a l i d o r n o t can
o n l y be e s t a b l i s h e d b y f r e e a n d o p e n d i s c u s s i o n .
A n d in fact, in
place of such open discussion, they are discussed widely everywhere
e x c e p t w h e « r e " o f f i c i a l d o m " is p r e s e n t , p e r h a p s f o r f e a r o f b e i n g
l a b e l l e d a's " h o s t i l e " .
I he a r this talk daily, everywhere.
A n d so
to g r e a t e r o r l e s s e r e x t e n t d o a l l e n q u i r i n g v i s i t o r s .
I think we
a r e d a n g e r o u s l y d e c e i v i n g o u r s e l v e s if w e i m a g i n e t h a t o u r v i s i t o r s
w i l l fo r e v e r r e m a i n s i l e n t a b o u t t h e s e t h i n g s , o u t o f l o y a l t y to
our organisation.
I t h i n k th e s i m p l e f a c t is t h a t t h e a l l - r o u n d d e c l i n e a n d
d e c a y here^ias n o w b e c o m e s o e v i d e n t , t h a t it is o n l y a m a t t e r of
time b e f o r e s o m e d i s i l l u s i o n e d v i s i t o r , d o n o r o r d e f e c t o r f r o m o u r
r a n k ^ d e c i d e s to "g o p u b l i c " w i t h c h a p t e r a n d v e r s e , a n d s t r i p t he
u n a c c e p t a b l e a s p e c t s o f M a z i m b u l i f e o f its
ven e e r of r o s e - t i n t e d
p aint. A n d w h ^ j n it h a p p e n s - a n d it s e e m s to m e it w i l l n o t b e
4.
delayed for long - we will h a v e an i nternational scandal on our
h ands. W e c a n b e c e r t a i n t h a t a l l o u r e n e m i e s a t h o m e a n d a b r o a d
w i l l s e i z e t h e o p p o r t u n i t y t o i n v e s t i g a t e , e x a g g e r a t e _and distort,
-until w h a t t o d a y m a y s e e m l i k e a n a t u r a l o u t c o m e o f m a n y y e a r s of
exile becomes a real epic disaster.
One can predict the conse qu en ce s of such revelations.
It
w i l l be s a i d t h a t t h e A N C is i n c a p a b l e o f r u n n i n g a t r a n s p o r t pool
o f h a l f a d o z e n cars, l e t a l o n e a c o u n t r y ! T h a t t h e A N C c a r e s
littleabout the d e c l i n e of its political, labour and moral s t a n d ­
ards, so l o n g a s it is a b l e t o c o a s t a l o n g o n a g r a v y - t r a i n o f f o r ­
e i g n aid. T h a t w e a r e r e p l i c a t i n g f o r o u r s e l v e s a l l t h e b u r e a u ­
c r a t i c a n d a u t h o r i t a r i a n p r a c t i c e s w e c o m p l a i n o f in t h e a p a r t h e i d
t h a t o u r d e m o c r a t i c p r i n c i p l e s a r e f o r p u b l i c c o n s u m p t i o n , n o t for
h o m e use; a n d t h a t t h e N E C is p r e s i d i n g o v e r a B r e z h n e v - s t y l e
s t a g n a t i o n , w i t h a l l it s s y m p t o m s o f c o r r u p t i o n , p o w e r - b r o k e r i n g ,
and incipient crisis.
Alf, t h i s m a y s o u n d d r a m a t i c a l l y e x a g g e r a t e d o r a l a r m i s t to
you. P e r h a p s it is.
B u t I d o w a n t t o i m p r e s s o n y o u a s s t r o n g l y as
I c a n t h a t M a z i m b u is a m a j o r d i s a s t e r w a i t i n g to h a p p e n .
It c a n
N O T b e p r e v e n t e d n o w .b y a n y t h i n g l e s s t h a n d i r e c t i n t e r v e n t i o n by
t he N E C
. .
. T here are q u i t e a n u m b e r of first class comrades here a n x ­
ious a n d i t c h i n g to t r y a n d r e c t i f y t h e m e s s ; b u t it h a s g o n e w e l l
b e y o n d l o c a l c o n t r o l ; i t n e e d s t h e f u l l b a c k i n g a n d a u t h o r i t y of
t h e NEC. It n e e d s t h e p r e s e n c e o f
a p a r t o f t h e N E C her e , o n the
spot, to e n a b l e
a w i d e - r a n g i n g , u n i n h i b i t e d d e b a t e to t a k e place,
w h e r e th e c a u s e s o f t h e d i s e a s e a n d t h e r e m e d i e s f o r it c a n b e
w o r k e d out.
T H I S IS N O T A SIT£j®TION W H I C H C A N B E R E C T I F I E D B Y A
F L Y I N G V I S I T B Y S O M E O N E F R ^ O M H.Q.
N O R C A N IT B E C U R E D B Y T H E R E ­
MOVAL OF A FEW F A L L - G U Y S AND T H E I R R E P L A C E M E N T BY SOME DEEMED MORE
RESPONSIBLE OR EFFICIENT.
In m y v i ew, t h e l e a d e r s h i p h a s n o w to s t o p s i t t i n g o n itslf
Iftandfintervene u r g e n t l y a n d d e c i s i v e l y .
If not, t h e r e is g o i n g to
b e a n e x p l o s i o n in t h e n e a r f u t u r e . A n d if t h a t h a p p e n s , it w i l l
n o t o n l y d a m a g e t h e g o o d i m a g e o f M a z i m b u w h i c h e x i s t s in t h e o u t ­
s i d e w o r l d . It w i l l
d e s t r o y t h e w h o l e c r e d i b i l i t y o f t h e A N C in
exile. It c a n l e a d to t h e w i t h d r a w a l o f d o n o r aid, a n d a w i d e c o l ­
l a p s e of p r o j e c t s . A n d w i l l h a v e r e p e r c u s s i o n s o n t h e w h o l e f u t u r e
of o u r m o v e m e n t a n d s t r u g g l e in S o u t h A f r i c a in t h e f u t u r e e .
I appeal
to y o u a s s t r o n g l y as I a m abl e ,
to A C T NOW.
Collection Number: A3299
Collection Name:
Hilda and Rusty BERNSTEIN Papers, 1931-2006
PUBLISHER:
Publisher:
Historical Papers Research Archive
Collection Funder: Bernstein family
Location:
Johannesburg
©2015
LEGAL NOTICES:
Copyright Notice: All materials on the Historical Papers website are protected by South African copyright law and
may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, or otherwise published in any format, without the prior
written permission of the copyright owner.
Disclaimer and Terms of Use: Provided that you maintain all copyright and other notices contained therein, you
may download material (one machine readable copy and one print copy per page) for your personal and/or
educational non-commercial use only.
People using these records relating to the archives of Historical Papers, The Library, University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg, are reminded that such records sometimes contain material which is uncorroborated, inaccurate,
distorted or untrue. While these digital records are true facsimiles of paper documents and the information contained
herein is obtained from sources believed to be accurate and reliable, Historical Papers, University of the Witwatersrand
has not independently verified their content. Consequently, the University is not responsible for any errors or
omissions and excludes any and all liability for any errors in or omissions from the information on the website or any
related information on third party websites accessible from this website.
This document is part of the Hilda and Rusty Bernstein P apers , held at the Historical Papers Research Archive,
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.