Report - Tanzania Bureau of Standards
Transcription
Report - Tanzania Bureau of Standards
In this Issue Page 2 Editorial 3 – 6 Pages 7 – 27 News in Brief OBSERVE STANDARDS, KIGODA TELLS TANZANIANS.. 03 TBS REITERATES COMMITMENT TO END TRADE IN USED UNDERGARMENTS................. 04 Activities Report MEETINGS HELD ....................... 07 FINALIZED STANDARDS........... 09 DRAFT STANDARDS UNDER STAKEHOLDERS COMMENTS.. 10 NEW PROJECT INITIATED......... 12 TRAINING...................... .......... 15 PRODUCTS SAMPLES TESTED AND CALIBRATIONS MADE.... 20 ISO News Pages 28 NEW ISO STANDARD TO HELP MAKING BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE-PROOF..................... 28 ISO GUIDELINES KEEP WATER FLOWING.......... 29 – 32 – Ms Matilda Kasanga Mr Jabir S Abdi Certification Data STANDARDS MARK LICENCES ISSUED .......................................... 32 TESTED PRODUCT CERTIFICATES – Chairperson – Member – Member Ms Angela Ndanshau – Member Mr Hamisi Sudi – Member Mr Safari Fungo – Member GRANTED ................................... 34 Mr Joseph James– Member LICENCE EXTENSIONS ................ 35 Mr Alpha Nuhu– Member Feature Articles 36 AIR POLLUTION: NEED FOR ANNUAL INSPECTION OF AUTOMOBILES............................. 36 PRODUCT-PACKAGE COMPATIBILITY: A KEY LESSON FOR SMES........... 37 NIA BURE ZA ST AN OF AU Pages 40 EDITORIAL BOARD Mr Mwesiga Mulinda 35 – The Chairman of the TBS Board of Directors, Prof. Cuthbert Mhilu presents an award to one of the winners of the World Standards Day 2013 Students Essay Competition. Ms Roida Andusamile – Secretary 31 Pages COVER PAGE TAN Pages Highlights in this Edition S D A RD The Home of Standards WHY MEASUREMENTS ARE ESSENTIAL IN OUR EVERYDAY LIFE................ 38 July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 1 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Announcer A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS USED UNDERGARMENTS? NO THANKS Since October, 2013, Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) has been implementing a nation-wide campaign against importation, distribution and sale of used undergarments in the Tanzanian market. This is part of the Bureau’s efforts to ensure that only those products that meet quality and safety requirements are sold in the local market. The seizure and destruction of used undergarments is being done as part of the implementation of the national standard for used garments, TZS 758:2003, Code of practice for inspection and acceptance criteria for used textile products (mitumba), which applies to used garments of all types, sizes and fibre composition. The packaging requirements of the standard stipulate that used garments package shall not contain undergarments such as socks, underpants, brassieres, camisoles, vests and nightwear. So far, TBS has already conducted surveillance inspections in the Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Mbeya, Mwanza and Ruvuma regions where more than 14 tonnes of used undergarments have been seized and destroyed. In addition, more than 20 defaulters have been held accountable. According to the implementation programme, the campaign will be extended to the remaining regions to ensure that used undergarments are ultimately eradicated from the local market. The eradication of used undergarments is, however, easier said than done due to their demand. Users of the used undergarments, most of them low-income earners, maintain that the products are durable and relatively cheap. In such a situation, it is common sense that sellers and buyers collaborate to ensure that these products remain in the market. But they should understand that the potential health hazards associated with the garments far outweigh the perceived low cost and durability. The decision to ban the importation, distribution, sale and use of used undergarments was reached for a number of reasons. The first and foremost was to maintain public health, due to health hazards associated with the garments. But of equal importance was the need to uphold the cultural 2 Editorial Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS dignity of the society, as wearing undergarments used and discarded by other people dehumanizes and humiliates the society. Experts will tell you that undergarments absorb body and skin fluids in the form of sweats and discharges, which contain millions of disease causing microbes including yeasts, parasites, molds, fungi, bacteria and virus. These garments can, thus, serve as possible reservoir for organ and skin infections, when conditions become favorable. Moreover, experts warn, body fluids which stain used undergarments can be injurious to the skin and hair. Ringworm, genital candidiasis and other infectious fungi with high propensity to become dormant spores are a constant danger to those who wear used undergarments. Normal laundering surely produces clean clothes, but scientists warn that it does not necessarily kill all the microbes. The matter is further aggravated by the fact that some spores stay in the fabric and revive and multiply when the right temperature and moisture occur, later being responsible for the recurrent skin or genital infections experienced mostly by users. We would like to take this opportunity to call upon traders of used textile products to abide by the safety and health requirements stipulated in the standard. We would also like to call upon the dealers and the society in general to cooperate with the Bureau to ensure that used undergarment are eradicated from the market, as this will be to the benefit of the society as a whole. The job done by TBS so far is worth recognition and commendation. We already have feedback that sellers of second-hand underpants are gradually refraining from the illegal and unethical business. We understand that it will not be an easy task but still it was worth a take. We are optimistic that within a few days to come the local market will be free from used undergarments. This will be in line with the Bureau’s statutory obligation of safeguarding the health and safety of the society. Tanzania Bureau of Standards P. O. Box 9524 Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: +255 (22) 2450298 / 2450206 / 2450949 / 2451763-6 | Hotline: 0800 110 82 Fax: +255 22 245 0959 | E-mail: [email protected] July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 TAN ST AN OF AU NIA BURE ZA S D A RD Announcer News in Brief A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS OBSERVE STANDARDS, KIGODA TELLS TANZANIANS T anzanians have been warned that their society cannot excel in any sector if standards are ignored. The warning was issued by the Minister for Industry and Trade, Hon. Dr. Abdallah Kigoda, when addressing stakeholders in standardization during an event to commemorate the World Standards Day 2013, which was held in Dar es Salaam on 28th October, 2013. In a speech that was read on his behalf by the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) Board Chairman, Prof. Cuthbert Mhilu, Hon. Kigoda said the government is determined to realize the national vision 2025, which sees the country graduating from a least developed country to a middle income country, with a high level of human development. However, he warned that this dream cannot be realized by ignoring standards. “By ignoring standards we (Tanzania) are set to remain bystanders. We must adopt standards in our processes. Standards are a sure means for technology transfer, trade facilitation and economic growth,” said Hon. Kigoda. He added that currently the government is implementing the Big Results Now programme and that standards are expected to play a pivotal role in the realization of the programme. During the event, two papers were presented; “The role of standards in facilitating entrepreneurship and innovations for national economic social transformation” and “Standards ensure positive change” which was an elaboration of this year’s World Standards Day message. The presentations were followed by a discussion which raised various issues, including a call for Tanzanians, especially those in production and service sectors to change July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 their attitudes and voluntarily go for certification for their own benefit. Responding to some of the issues raised, the Acting TBS Director General, Mr. Joseph Masikitiko said small and medium scale manufacturers are certified freely under government support and that the Bureau is currently implementing a programme of sensitizing SMEs on quality matters. On the need to ensure that all products entering the country are inspected for conformity, the Acting Director General said the Bureau is in the process of opening new entry point offices at Tunduma, Kasumulo, Mutukula, the J K Nyerere International Airport and the Kilimanjaro International Airport. Currently the Bureau operates at six entry points namely Dar es Salaam Port, Tanga Port, Holili, Horohoro, Namanga and Sirari. Meanwhile, 20 students from secondary schools and higher learning institutions were awarded different prizes after winning the World Standards Day 2013 Essay Competition. The prizes ranged from laptops, tablets and cellular phone handsets for winners, first runners-up and second runnersup respectively in the secondary schools and higher learning institutions categories, to cash prizes of TZS 50,000 for the rest in the best 10. The World Standards Day is usually commemorated on 14th October each year, to honour efforts of the thousands of experts who develop standards within standards development organizations worldwide. The aim of the World Standards Day is to raise awareness among regulators, industry and consumers as to the importance of standardization to the global economy. TBS mark of quality: An assurance that you are buying a quality product Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 3 News in Brief ‘LOCAL PACKAGING FACILITY NOT READY YET’ and providing information on packaging standards, requirements and technology. The Packaging Technology Centre (PTC) which is housed at TBS will have to wait until crucial equipment are procured and fixed to be able to serve its purpose. The PTC was established as part of government its efforts to support a coordinated development of the packaging industry by strengthening the existing standardization and testing capability in the area of packaging. Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) Acting Director General, Mr. Joseph Masikitiko said recently that the centre which is one of the ambitious national quality assurance projects cannot start operation at the moment as it needs billions of shillings to finalize the procurement and installation of machineries and a special laboratory that is required for a full operation. The centre is important for designing of the packaging materials for local processors and manufacturers whose products have encountered a number of setbacks in foreign markets due to the poor packaging. Mr. Masikitiko said the PTC, which will also offer training to individuals and companies in the packaging industries so that they can offer services that meet international standards, was jointly funded by the government and the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). As the centre waits for more funding initiatives, non-existence of local and regional packaging legislation has also affected local businesses which have been risking exporting their products without clear guidance on packaging expertise, making it difficult to penetrate the European markets. Package testing trials Technology Centre The packaging services to be provided by the PTC in the near future include testing packages and packaging materials to ensure quality, and providing training to the industries and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) on matters concerning quality packaging designs. TBS REITERATES COMMITMENT TO END TRADE IN USED UNDERGARMENTS Others include conducting research and consultancy on the issues pertaining to quality packaging, providing third party certification for packaging materials and packages produced according to acceptable standards, developing national standards on packages and packaging materials, facilitations of import and export of the packaging materials against relevant standards 4 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS in the Packaging The government has reiterated its firmness on taking stern measures against unscrupulous traders dealing in importation and distribution of second hand undergarments. Speaking in Dar es Salaam during the ongoing crackdown against imported second hand clothes, Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) Inspector Mr. Donald Manyama said the operation July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 News in Brief aims to find out the source of the undergarments circulating in the market, as most importers of second hand clothes have adhered to regulations and no longer import the banned undergarments. “Wholesalers have adhered to the regulations and have stopped importing the used undergarments, but we are still tracing the routes used by few dealers to bring the undergarments into the markets,” he said. According to Manyama, the undergarments circulating in the market currently are most likely brought in through ‘panya’ routes which are not easy to trace. TBS Public Relation Officer, Ms Roida Andusamile said used garments are among the products listed for inspection by TBS agents before shipment, through Pre-shipment Verification of Conformity to Standards (pVoC). She said the campaign will not stop until the business is totally stopped, adding that TBS will intensify surveillance as well as education programmes to the public on the effects of wearing second hand undergarments. Second hand undergarments are said to contain germs and bacteria from the fluid of the previous user and have the potential of being transmitted to the next user. Those who use used undergarments such as panties, brazziers, handkerchiefs, singlets and others risk contracting rashes and other skin diseases. TBS Corporate and Public Affairs Officer, Ms Roida Andusamile supervises the removal of used undergarments at the Tandika market in Temeke district. TBS Corporate and Public Affairs Officer, Ms Roida Andusamile supervises the removal of used undergarments at the Tandika market in Temeke district. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 5 News in Brief CRITICAL SHORTAGE OF STAFF CRIPPLES TBS Shortage of staff particularly inspectors and quality assurance officers is seriously affecting daily operations of the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) as it embarks on mandatory inspection of goods and materials. TBS Acting Director General, Mr Joseph Masikitiko made the statement recently during a special interview with the Daily News, adding that the Bureau has to start looking for alternative means of conducting surveillance campaigns, to uncover inferior goods that are unfit for human consumption and use. In spite of being let down by the serious shortage of staff, the Bureau, according to him, remains attached to its statutory mandate of safeguarding the health and safety of the society by keeping the local market free from substandard products, mentioning the ongoing campaign against undergarments as an example. 6 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS The Daily News had sought for Mr Masikitiko’s reaction on the ongoing exercise targeting used undergarments reportedly facing a number of challenges including poor cooperation from local government authorities. “It is true such exercises are facing some challenges which include shortage of TBS inspectors to execute them efficiently and sustainably. But we are currently working on some more strategies to accomplish that mission,” he said. For the last four years consecutively, the Bureau has reported to operate in difficult conditions, facing acute shortage of human resource to be able to roll out its mission and vision throughout the country. With less than 200 staff, the Bureau has been repeatedly appealing for the government to allow employment of more staff to cater for the growing business operation that needs the existence of a powerful and well-equipped watchdog. The situation is different with its neighbours in Kenya and Uganda whose national standards bodies have over 1000 and 500 staff respectively. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Activities Report Announcer A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS MEETINGS HELD During the period July-December 2013, the following standardization meetings were held: MEETING DATE Working Group under the Foundations Technical Committee (BCDC 13) 2013-07-12 National Consultative Meeting on Sugars and Sugar Products 2013-07-17 – 18 Working Group under the Foundations Technical Committee (BCDC 13) 2013-07-19 Tea Technical Committee (TBS/AFDC 18) 2013-07-29 Electrical Engineering National Consultative Meeting 2013-07-30 Noxious Smells Technical Committee (EMDC 9 TC) 2013-07-30 – 31 Working Group (WG) under Fish and Fishery Products Technical Committee (TBS/ AFDC 23) 2013-08-6 Working Group (WG) under Processed Fruits and Vegetable Technical Committee (TBS/AFDC 12) 2013-08-14 Fats and Oils Technical Committee (TBS/AFDC 4) ADHOC 2013-08-21 Household Technical Committee (TDC3) 2013-08-22 Fats and Oils Technical Committee (TBS/AFDC 4) 2013-08-28 East African Alcoholic and Non-alcoholic Beverages Technical Committee (EASC/ TC /007) 2013-09-2 – 5 Textile Divisional Standards Committee 2013-09-05 Metals and Structures Technical Committee (MEDC 2) 2013-09-10 Working Group under the Technical Committee (GTDC 13) 2013-09-10 Electrical Engineering National Consultative Meeting 2013-09-19 Cosmetics and Creameries Technical Committee (CDC 3) 2013-09-20 Metals and Structures Technical Committee (MEDC 2) 2013-09-27 Noxious Smells Technical Committee (EMDC 5) Working Group 2013-09-29 Farm Implements and Agricultural Equipment Technical Committee 2013-09-30 National Consultative Meeting Technical Committee CDC 2 (EASC/071) on Cosmetics and Cosmetics Products 2013-10-09 – 11 Chemicals Technical Committee (CDC1) meeting on Toothpaste 2013-10-11 Automotive Components (MEDC 9) Technical Committee 2013-10-11 Agriculture and Food Technical Committee meeting on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (AFDC 6) 2013-10-18 Working Group (WG) under Alcoholic Beverages Technical Committee (AFDC 13) 2013-10-18 EAC Regional Harmonization meeting for EASC/TC 007 on Alcoholic and NonAlcoholic Products 2013-10-21 – 23 National Consultative Meeting on Oils and Fats Products 2013-10-29 – 30 July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 7 Activities Report Textile Divisional Standards Committee 2013-10-31 East African Standards Editing Meeting in Arusha 2013-11- 04 – 08 Textile Divisional Standards Committee 2013-11-14 Agriculture and Food Technical Committee meeting on Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners (AFDC 10) 2013-11-14 Agriculture and Food Divisional Standards Committee 2013-11-15 Working Group (WG) under Fertilizers & Soil Conditioners Technical Committee (TBS/ AFDC 10) Technical Committee (AFDC 17) 2013-11-19 East African Electrical Installations Technical Committee (EASC/TC 051) 2013-11-19 – 20 Environment Technical Committee EMDC 5 2013-11-26 Working Group (WG) under Sugars and Honey Technical Committee (AFDC 17) 2013-11-27 Regional Technical Committee EASC/TC/ 074 on Surface Active Agents (CDC2Soaps and Detergent TC) Textile Technical Committee (TDC9) – Hospital Textiles 2013-12-09 – 13 2013-12-11 Regional EASC/TC 075 Environment, Health and Safety Technical Committee EASC/TC 075 on Environment, Health and Safety 2013-12-16 – 20 National Consultative Technical Committee CDC 2 (EASC/071) on Cosmetics and Cosmetics Products 2013-12-17 – 19 Agriculture and Food Divisional Standards Committee December 2013-12- 19 – 20 Working Group under Foundations Technical Committee (BCDC 13) 2013-12-20 Working Group under Automotive Components Technical committee (MEDC 9) 2013-12-20 Working Group on Packaging (GTDC 4) 2013-12-27 Members of a Technical Committee share a light moment during a standard formulation meeting. During the July – December 2013 period, numerous standardization meetings were held. 8 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report FINALIZED STANDARDS During the period July-December 2013, the following standards were finalized: TZS 1201:2013, Gouda cheese –Specification FDEAS 31: 2013, Laundry soap – Specification TZS 1211:2013, Cottage cheese –Specification FDEAS 186: 2013, Toilet soap –Specification TZS 1236:2013, Feta cheese – Specification FDEAS 127:2013, Synthetic laundry detergents for TZS 1646:2013, Organic product standard TZS 1655:2013, Edible casein –Specification TZS 1654:2013, Liqueurs – Specification TZS 136:2013, Biscuit – Specification( EAS 781:2012) FDEAS 383:2013, Household synthetic organic liquid detergent for household use – Specification FDEAS 766: 2013, Antibacterial solid toilet soap Part 1- Solid toilet soap – Specification FDEAS 766: 2013, Part 1:2013- Antibacterial solid toilet TZS 1230: 2013, Textiles – Specification for mosquito nets: Part 1 nets made from 100% polyester yarns TZS 1230: 2013, Textiles – Specification for mosquito nets: Part 2 insecticide impregnated mosquito bed nets made from 100% polyethylene yarn FDEAS 412-1:2013, Steel bars for reinforcement of concrete – Part 1: Plain bars FDEAS 412-2:2013, Steel bars for reinforcement of concrete – Part 2: Ribbed bars FDEAS 134:2013, household use – Specification Cold rolled steel sections – Specification FDEAS 108:2013, Steel sheet and strip, heavy thickness coils carbon, hot-rolled – Specification FDEAS 196:2013, Steel, carbon and high-strength, low-alloy hot-rolled sheet and cold rolled sheet – General requirements FDEAS 468:2013, Pre-painted metal coated steel sheets and coils – Specification FDEAS 784:2013, Code of practice for galvanized and aluminium zinc corrugated steel sheet for roofing and wall covering FDEAS 783:2013, Stainless steel tanks – Specification FDEAS 11:2013, Galvanized plain and corrugated steel sheets – Specification July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 soap Part 2 – Liquid toilet soap – Specification Synthetic Industrial detergent powder – Specification FDEAS 787:2013, FDEAS 788:2013, Synthetic detergent paste – Specification FDEAS 789:2013, Instant hand sanitizer – Specification FDEAS 790: 2013, Liquid soap – Specification FDEAS 791:2013, Oven cleaner and grease remover – Specification FDEAS 792 : 2013, Carpet and upholstery shampoo – Specification FDEAS 793:2013, Liquid cleanser for toilet bowls and urinals – Specification: Part 1: Acidic liquid toilet cleansers FDEAS 794: 2013, Determination of the microbial inhibition of cosmetic soap bars and liquid hand and body washes – Test method FDEAS 799 2013, Edible full fat soya flour — Specification FDEAS 800 2013, Soya milk — Specification FDEAS 801 2013, Soya protein products — Specification FDEAS 802 2013, Textured soya protein products — Specification Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 9 Activities Report Members of a Technical Committee deliberate during a standard formulation meeting. During the July – December 2013 period, various standards were formulated. DRAFT STANDARDS UNDER STAKEHOLDERS COMMENTS During the period July-December 2013, the following draft standards were floated for stakeholders comments: o EEDC o EEDC 1(3701) P3 - Aluminium PVC insulated conductors for overhead power service linesSpecification o EEDC 3(3700) P3 - Aluminium conductor, galvanized steel reinforced for overhead power transmission – Specification o EEDC 3(3700) P3 - o EEDC 3(3698):P3 - All aluminium stranded conductors for overhead power transmission – Specification o EEDC 3(3698):P3 - All aluminium stranded o EEDC 1(3856) P3 - Electrical cables – Spark testing – Test method o EEDC 1(3856) P3 - Electrical cables – Spark o EEDC 3(3919) P3 - Electric cables – Voltage levels o EEDC 3(3919) P3 - Electric cables – Voltage 1(3701) P3 - Aluminium PVC insulated conductors for overhead power service lines – Specification for spark testing 10 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS Aluminium conductor, galvanized steel reinforced for overhead power transmission – Specification conductors for overhead power transmission – Specification testing – Test method levels for spark testing July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report o AFDC 6 (3895)P3 – Corn soya blend for infants and young children –Specification o AFDC 14 (3734) P3– Edible casein –Specification o AFDC 23 (4012) P3 – Dried dagaa –Specification o CDC 1(3953) P3 – Toothpaste – Specification o CDC 1(3977) P3 – Toothbrush – Specification o DEAS 127-2: 2013 Synthetic detergent powders – Specification – Part 2: Machine wash o CD-K-01: 2013 Liquid hand wash – Specification o CD-K-02:2013 Soap powder or chips closed shoes specification o TDC 11(4033) P3. o TDC 11(3757) P3. Code of practice for inspection and acceptance criteria for used footwear (Mitumba) o TDC11 (3949) P3. Footballs – Specification o TDC11 (3947) P3. Polyurethane (PU) coated Leather – Specification Footwear – Nylon lace for shoes and boot – Specification tanned SoleSpecification – Specification o CD-K-03: 2013 Determination of biodegradability of surfactants – Test method o CD-K-04: 2013 Soap noodles – Specification o CD-K-05: 2013 Antibacterial bathing bars – Specification o CD-K-06: 2013 Bathing bars – Specification o CD-K-07-1: The bitterness of poor quality remains long after low pricing is forgotten! Synthetic liquid laundry detergents – Specification – Part 1: Hand wash 2013 o CD-K-07-2: 2013 Synthetic liquid laundry detergents – Specification – Part 2: Machine wash o CD-K-08: 2013 Stain remover for tableware – Specification o TDC3 (4128) P3-Textiles o TDC3 (4129 )P3 – – Specification for mosquito nets – Part 1: Nets made from 100% polyester yarns Textiles – Specification for mosquito nets – Part 2: Insecticide impregnated mosquito bed nets made from 100% polyethylene yarn TZS:100:2008 TZS:100:2008 o TBS/AFDC 12(3850) P3 – Chutney – Specification 08 0:20 S:10 TZ 8 00 0:2 S:10 TZ o TBS/AFDC 13(4046) P3 Liqueurs – Specification o TDC 11(3759) P3. Footwear – Glossary of terms o TDC 11(3758) P3. Footwear – Leather men’s TZS:100:2008 July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 11 Activities Report NEW PROJECTS INITIATED The following new standardization projects were initiated during the period JulyDecember 2013: vEEDC1(3650) Three Phase distribution transformer vBCDC 13 (4119) Part 2: Pad and strip foundations vBCDC 13 (4120) Part 3: Raft foundations vBCDC 13 (4121) Part 4: Ring and shell foundations vBCDC 13 (4122) Part 5: Pile foundations vBCDC 13 (4123) Part 6: Machine foundations vBCDC 13 (4124) Part 7: Tower foundations vBCDC 13 (4125) Part 8: Seismic foundations vBCDC 13 (4126) Part 9: Underpinning in foundations vBCDC 13 (4127) Part 10: Settlement vBCDC 4(4147) Cement – Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements vBCDC 4( 4148) Cement – Part 2 : Conformity evaluation vBCDC 4(4149) Building lime – Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria vBCDC 6(4146) Beehives – Specification vGTDC 4(3940) Specification for thermoplastic dustbins and lids – Thermoplastic dustbins vGTDC 4(3941) Plastic containers – Specification for basins vBCDC 4( 4147) Cement – Part – 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements vBCDC 4( 4148) Cement – Part – 2 : Conformity evaluation vBCDC 4(4149) Building Lime – Definitions, specifications and conformity criteria 12 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS vAFDC 13(4046) P1 Liqueurs (Cordials) – Specification vAFDC 13(4047) P1 Cider – Specification vAFDC 4(4051) P1 Determination of unsaponifiable matter – Method using hexane extraction (ISO 18609:2000) vAFDC 19(4048) P1 Raw & roasted groundnuts (Peanuts) (Rev TZS 740:2010) vAFDC 17(4049) P1 Bee wax – Specification vAFDC 17(4050) P1 Icing sugar – Specification vAFDC 6 (4052)-Processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children – Specification vAFDC 6 (4053) Infant Formula – Specification vAFDC 6 (4054) Lipid food supplements requirements vAFDC 6 (4055) Vitamin and mineral food supplements requirements vAFDC 23(4056) Code of practice for handling and processing of dried fish and fishery products vAFDC 23(4057) Fish sausage – Specification vAFDC 23(4058) Salted fish and fishery products – Specification vAFDC 23 (4059) Code of practice for aquaculture products vAFDC 14 (4063) Fermented milk – Determination of treatable acidity –Potentiometric method vAFDC 12(4060) P1MD Processed fruits and vegetables – Sugarcane juice – Specification vAFDC 12(4061) P1MD Processed fruits and vegetables – Mandarine juice – Specification July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report vAFDC 26(4062) P1MD Fresh fruits and vegetables – Code of practices for horticulture produces vEMDC 9 (4076) P1 Determination of stibine in vAFDC 26(4064) P1MD Fresh fruits and vegetables – Avocado – Specification vegetables – Dates – Specification workplace atmosphere vAFDC 14 (4138) Tilister cheese – Specification vEMDC 9 (4079) P1 Determination of butane in workplace atmosphere vAFDC 14 (4139) Paneer cheese – Specification vAFDC 14 (4140) Smoked mozzarella cheese – Specification (4141) Camembert cheese – Specification vAFDC 14 (4142) Probiotic Yoghurt– Specification vAFDC 14 (4143) Drinking Yoghurt – Specification vEMDC 9 (4066) P1 Determination of ammonia in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4067) P1 Determination of bromine in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4068) P1 Determination of carbon dioxide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4069) P1 Determination of carbon monoxide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4070) P1 Determination of chlorine in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4071) P1 Determination of hydrogen chloride in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4072) P1 Determination of hydrogen cyanide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4073) P1 Determination of hydrogen sulphide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4074) P1 Determination of nitrogen dioxide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4075) P1 Determination of phosphine in July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4078) P1 Determination of benzene in vAFDC 14 (4137) Cream cheese – Specification 14 workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4077) P1 Determination of 1,3-butadiene vAFDC 12(4065) P1MD Processed fruits and vAFDC workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4080) P1 Determination of formaldehyde in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4081) P1 Determination of methyl mercaptan in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 9 (4082) P1 Determination of sulphur dioxide in workplace atmosphere vEMDC 5 (4145)P1 Acoustic – General tolerance limits for environmental noise (Revision) vTDC9/T-23: Textiles – Reusable sanitary pads specification vCDC 3(4132) P1 Skin powder – Specification vCDC 3(4133) P1 Skin powder for infants – Specification vCDC 3(4134) P1 Deodorants and antiperspirants – Specification vCDC 3(4136) P1 Methods of test for safety evaluation of cosmetics vCDC 3(4135) P1 Microbiological examination of cosmetics and raw materials – Methods of test vTDC9/T–24, Textiles – Sanitary towels – Specification vEMDC 5(4150) P1 Electroacoustic-sound level meters – Part 1: Specification vEMDC 5(4151) measurement P1 Acoustics- and description, assessment of environmental noise Part 1: basic quantities and assessment procedure Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 13 Activities Report vEMDC 5(4152) measurement P1 Acoustics- and description, assessment of environmental noise Part 2: determination of environmental noise levels 14 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report TRAINING During the period July-December 2013, TBS continued to offer long term and short term training opportunities for its staff. LONG-TERM TRAINING The following members of staff attended long-term training in various institutions: S/N 1 2 3 4 5 NAME AND DESIGNATION COURSE/ WORKSHOP ATTENDED DURATION SPONSOR DATE OF COMMENCEMENT AND COMPLETION REPORT INSTITUTION/ PLACE Mr. Laurent Nkundwa, Principal Laboratory Assistant Ordinary Diploma in Textile and Fashion Design 2 years TBS January 2012 to January 2014 He has successfully completed second year, waiting for the final results VETA – DSM Johannes Maganga, Standards Officer I Masters in 2 years Engineering Management TBS October 2011 – September 2013 He has successfully completed coursework, proceeding with dissertation UDSM Abel Mwakasonda, Quality Assurance Officer I MSc in Food Science 2 years TBS October 2011 – September 2013 He has successfully completed dissertation, and reported for duty while waiting for the final results SUA Zainabu Mziray, Quality Assurance Officer II MSc in Food Science 2 years TBS October 2011 – September 2013 She has successfully completed dissertation and reported for duty while waiting for the final results SUA Agnes Kiwelu, MSc EngiChief Mainte- neering Mannance Techni- agement cian 2 years self November 2010 – October 2012 She has successfully completed dissertation and reported for duty while waiting for the final results UDSM Happy Brown, MSc in Food Quality Assur- Science ance Officer II 2 years TBS October 2012 – October 2014 Waiting for the SUA senate of the respective university to approve the progress report for further transmission to the Bureau Feruzi Ibrahim, Principal Laboratory Technician I 3 years TBS 01st October 2012 –01st October 2015 He has successfully completed first year, proceeding with the second year 5 6 PROGRESS Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Science-Microbiology/ Immunology July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 MUHAS Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 15 Activities Report 7 8 9 Ridhiwani Ramadhani, Senior Quality Assurance Officer I MSc in Food Science 2 years TBS October 2012 – October 2014 He has successfully completed coursework, proceeding with dissertation Jabir S Abdi, Senior Systems Administrator II Msc in In2 years formation Technology Management TBS October 2012 – October 2014 He has successIFM fully completed first semester, proceeding with the second semester 2 years TBS October 2012 – October 2014 She has successfully completed coursework, proceeding with dissertation UDSM Ms. Rehema Ms in ChemNyamoga, istry Quality Assurance Officer II SUA Innocencia Mtetewaunga, Personal Secretary I Diploma in Secretarial Studies 2 years TBS January 2013 – December 2014 No progress report received yet TPSC Charles Challe, Senior Procurement Officer I 2 years MSc in Procurement & Supply Chain Management TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet Mzumbe 12 Hamis Sudi, Senior Standards Officer I MSc. in Math- 2 years ematical Modeling TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet UDSM 13 Ingram Kisamo, Senior Metrologist I MSc. in Math- 2 Years ematical Modeling TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet UDSM 14 Yona Africa, Standards Officer I MSc in Production Engineering 2 years TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet UDSM 15 Joseph James, Senior Metrologist I MSc. in Math- 2 years ematical Modeling TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet UDSM 2 years Diploma in Procurement and Supply Management TBS August 2013 –August 2015 No progress report received yet CBE 16 Selemani Abdallah, Senior Office Assistant Alice Mkande, Principal Machine Operator Certificate in Computing and Information Technology 1 year TBS August 2013 –August 2014 No progress report received yet UCC Evelyne Kahatano, Personal Secretary I Diploma in Secretarial Studies 2 years TBS July 2013 – June 2015 No progress report received yet TPSC Gervas Kaisi MSc. in Engineering Management 2 years TBS October 2013 – October 2015 No progress report received yet UDSM 10 11 17 18 19 16 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report SHORT-TERM TRAINING During the period under review, members of TBS staff attended various training courses as follows: Training on implementation of ISO 9001:2008 QMS From 12th to 14th August 2013, 17 members of TBS Management and senior officers attended training on the implementation of ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management Systems, organized by TBS. The employees are Mikidadi Julius (Senior Administrative Officer I), Kezia Mbwambo (Chief Quality Assurance Officer), Angela Ndanshau (Editor II), Anita Kaveva (Finance, Planning and Administrative Manager), Emmanuel Ntelya (Acting Director of Corporate Services), Matilda Kasanga (Documentation and ICT Manager), Leandri S Kinabo (Director of Standards Development), Rose Ndesamburo (Standards Officer I), Yona Afrika (Standards Officer I), Edna Ndumbaro (Engineering Standards Manager), Beatrice Kunsindah (Senior Standards Officer I), Stella Mrosso (Quality Assurance Officer I), Dunstan Kalugira (Testing and Calibration Manager), Agnes Mneney (Director of Testing and Calibration), Tumaini Mtitu (Director of Quality Management), Joshua Katabwa (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I) and Lazaro Msasalaga (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I). Training on negotiation skills From 19th to 20th August, 2013, 35 members of staff attended training on negotiation skills organized by TBS. The employees are Bahati J Samillani (Senior Librarian I), Betty Kanza (Senior Internal Auditor), Emmanuel Ntelya (Acting Director of Corporate Services, Mwesiga Mulinda (Principal Editor II), Rwiza Rutina (Assistant Internal Auditor I), Roida Andusamile (Principal Corporate and Public Affairs Officer I), Matilda Kasanga (Documentation and ICT Manager), Anita Kaveva (Finance, Planning and Administrative Manager), Theresia Hubert (Process Technology Standards Manager), Edna Ndumbalo (Engineering Standards Manager), Yona Afrika (Standards Officer I), Johanes Maganga (Standards Officer I), Thomas Mnunguli (Senior Standards Officer I), Rose Ndesamburo (Standards Officer I), Lilian Gabriel (Standards Officer II), Paul Manyilika (Senior Standards Officer I), Beatrice Kunsindah (Senior Standards Officer I), Leandri Kinabo (Director of Standards Development), Hamisi Sudi (Senior Standards July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Officer I), Clarence Haule (Quality Assurance Officer II), Joseph Makene (Quality Assurance Officer I), Ingram Kisamo (Senior Metrologist I), Dunstan Karugira (Testing and Calibration Manager), Kassim Mkombwa (Quality Assurance Officer II), Gervas Kaisi (Quality Assurance Officer I), Stella Mrosso (Quality Assurance Officer I), Peter Martin (Quality Assurance Officer II), Edith Lyimo (Quality Assurance Officer I), Agnes Mneney (Director of Testing and Calibration), Stephen Minja (Quality Assurance Officer II), Tumaini Mtitu (Director of Quality Management), Joshua Katabwa (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Lazaro Msasalaga (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), David Ndibalema (Quality Assurance Officer I) and Ashura Kilewela (Quality Assurance Officer II). Training on PVoC From 27th – 28th August, 2013, 15 members of staff attended training on Pre-shipment Verification of Conformity to Standards (PVoC) organized by TBS and facilitated by Bureau Veritas. They are Bahati Samillani (Senior Librarian I), Betty Kanza (Senior Internal Auditor), Rwiza Rutina (Assistant Internal Auditor I), Charles Mung’onya (Chief Accountant), Jabir Abdi (Senior System Administrator), Matilda Kasanga (Documentation and ICT Manager), Mwesiga Mulinda (Principal Editor II), Agnes Mneney (Director of Testing and Calibration), Lazaro Msasalaga (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Glory Siako (Quality Assurance Officer II), Joshua Katabwa (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Hamis Simon (Quality Assurance Officer II), David Ndibalema (Quality Assurance Officer I), Mary Meela (Principal Quality Assurance Officer I) and Theresia Hubert (Process Technology Standards Manager). Induction training From 23rd to 27th September, 2013, 12 employees attended a five-day induction training that was organized by TBS. They are Prisca Stambuli (Quality Assurance Officer II, David Ndibalema (Quality Assurance Officer I), Janeth Kakulu, (Quality Assurance Officer II), Joyline Mwinuka (Quality Assurance Officer II), Dunstan Kalugira (Testing Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 17 Activities Report and Calibration Manager), Ramadhani S Yange (Quality Assurance Officer II), Habakuki Kalebo (Quality Assurance Officer II), Deusdedith Paschal (Quality Assurance Officer II), Nickonia Mwabuka (Principal Standards Officer II), Christina Omodo (Quality Assurance Officer II), Cunbert Kapilima (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Selemani Abdallah (Senior Office Assistant) and Francisca Remigius (Machine Operator II). Retirement planning training From 23rd to 27th September, 2013 and between 25th and 29th November 2013, six members of staff, namely Hosseana Mwakatumbula (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Julitha Tibanyenda(Chief Quality Assurance Officer), Neema Mgaya (Personal Secretary I), Dominic Mwakangale (Chief Quality Assurance Officer), Paul Manyilika (Senior Standards Officer I) and Leandri Kinabo (Director of Standards Development) attended five-day training on retirement planning. Refresher course for secretaries From 18th to 20th October 2013, 13 staff attended a refresher course for secretaries organized by TBS. The staff are Justina Ngalla (Personal Secretary I), Neema Mgaya (Personal secretary I), Severina Tibasana (Personal Secretary I), Eveline Kahatano (Personal Secretary I), Inocensia Mtetewaunga (Personal Secretary I), Irene Lyamchai (Receptionist I), Christine Martin (Executive Management Assistant), Tatu Selemani (Personal Secretary I), Jane Maswe (Personal Secretary I), Hilder Kwiyamba (Personal Secretary I), Zilpa Shimiyu (Senior Receptionist), Gladys Manojela (Senior Personal Secretary I) and Wantongela Noel (Personal Secretary I). Open Performance Review Appraisal System (OPRAS) training Between October and November 2013, 156 members of TBS staff attended training on Open Performance Review Appraisal System (OPRAS), organized by TBS and facilitated by the Tanzania Public Service College. Workshop on the Standardization Work around Life Cycle On 1st November 2013, 21 members of staff attended a workshop on the Standardization Work around Life Cycle in Dar es Salaam. They are Theresia Hubert (Process Technology Standards Manager), Paul Manyilika (Senior Standards Officer I), Mathias Missanga (Standards Officer I), Beatrice Kunsindah (Senior Standards Officer I), Edith Lyimo (Quality Assurance Officer I), Godfrey Benedicto (Standards Officer II), Selemani Banza (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Joseph Makene (Quality Assurance Officer I), Stella Mrosso (Quality Assurance Officer I), Rose Ndesamburo (Standards Officer I), Lillian Gabriel (Standards Officer II), Joseph Kadenge (Metrologist II), Joseph Ismail (Standards Officer II), Vida Rusimbi (Senior Metrologist I), Hosseana Mwakatumbula (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Johnson Kiwia (Standards Officer II), Nasra Hussein (Standards Officer II), Clarence Haule (Quality Assurance Officer II), Stephen Minja (Quality Assurance Officer II), Peter Martin (Quality Assurance Officer II) and Lawrence Chenge (Standards Officer II). Training on Standards Act and its Regulations From 16th to 20th November 2013, eight members of staff attended training on Procurement Act and its Regulations, organized by TBS and facilitated by the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA). They are Cunbert Kapilima (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I), Tumaini Mtitu (Director of Quality Management), Edna Ndumbaro (Engineering Standards Manager), Emmanuel Ntelya (Acting Director of Corporate Services), Stella Mrosso (Quality Assurance Officer I), Peter Martin (Quality Assurance Officer II), Agnes Mneney (Director of Testing Calibration and Packaging) and Joshua Katabwa (Senior Quality Assurance Officer I). Other training courses/workshops attended Other short training courses/workshops attended in the period July to December 2013 are as shown in the following table: TBS mark – Quality is not an act. It is a habit. 18 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report COURSE/ S/N NAME AND DESIGNATION DURATION SPONSOR DATE PLACE WORKSHOP 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ashura Katunzi, Quality Assurance SPS/WTO Training Ezekiel Gideon, Computer Systems IT security training on Ethical Technician I Hacking Mary Meela, Principal Quality Assur- Transformation Leadership for ance Officer Women Empower Workshop United States of America 1 week TBS 16 -20 Sept, 2013 Dar es Salaam 1 week TBS 23 -27 Sept, 2013 Arusha 1 week TBS 16 - 20 Sept, 2013 Mbeya 2 months GIZ(Gesellschaft 29 August-31 Octo- Germany International ber 2013 rate and Public Affairs Officer I Rosemary Ndesamburo, Standards Officer I Anna Mhalu, Senior Quality Assurance Officer I Irene Lyamchai, Receptionist I Rwiza Rutina, Assistant Internal Auditor I Capacity Building 9 Andrew Makune, Driver II 10 Joseph Kadenge, Metrologist II 13 29 Sept-11 Oct 2013 Rhoida Andusamile, Principal Corpo- 8 12 Cochran Fellowship Programme 7 11 2 weeks Officer II Workshop on Leadership Thomas Geoffrey Mbaga, Standards Leadership Training on Quality Officer II Management for the World Kezia Mbwambo, Chief Quality Assur- Market 2013 Zusammenarbeit) ance Officer Clarence Haule Training on Ultrasonic Level I 5 days TBS 14th - 18th October Australia 2013 Quality Assurance Officer II 14 15 Stella Mrosso, Quality Assurance Of- Training on Laboratory Man- ficer I agement 5 days TBS 18th – 22nd Novem- Dar es Salaam ber 2013 Dunstan Kalugira, Testing and Calibration Manager 16 Edith Lyimo, Quality Assurance Officer I Workshop on Water Proficient 3 days TBS Stella Mrosso, Quality Assurance Of- Nairobi 2013 Testing Evaluation for both 17 11th -13th November Chemistry and Microbiology ficer I 18 Florian Batakanwa, Quality Assurance Training on ISO/IEC Require- Officer II ment and Internal Auditing for 4 days TBS 5th – 8th November Bagamoyo 2013 Inspection Bodies 19 20 Abel Mwakasonda, Quality Assurance Training on ISO/IEC Require- Officer I ment and Internal Auditing for Safari Fungo, Quality Assurance Of- Inspection Bodies 4 days TBS 5th – 8th November Bagamoyo 2013 ficer II 21 Deusdedith Paschal, Quality Assurance Officer II 22 Victoria Stephen, Quality Assurance Officer I 23 24 Charles Challe, Senior Procurement Workshop on Procurement Officer I Management Information Pauline Munyera, Senior Procurement System 4 days TBS 22th – 25th October Arusha 2013 Officer II 25 Oliver Lekule, Procurement Officer II 26 Dunstan Kalugira, Testing and Calibra- Workshop on Laboratory Man- 3 days tion Manager agement, Safety and Good TBS 2nd – 4th November South Africa 2013 Laboratory Practice 27 28 Ezekiel Gideon, Computer System Training on IT Security in Ethical Technician I Hacking Bahati Samillani, Senior Librarian I Workshop on Digital Reposito- 2 days TBS 28th – 29th Novem- Kenya ber 2013 4 days TBS 1st – 4th November Dar es Salaam 2013 ries and Web 2.0 Technologies Learning Opportunity 29 30 Danstan Kalugira, Testing and Calibra- Training on Leadership Skills tion Manager Workshop 5 days TBS 25th-29th Novem- Kenya ber 2013 Matilda Kasanga, Documentation and ICT Manager July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 19 Activities Report PRODUCTS SAMPLES TESTED AND CALIBRATIONS MADE During the period under review, testing and calibration was conducted as shown in the following table: S/N LABORATORY SAMPLES TESTED/CALIBRATIONS MADE 1 Building & Construction 2 Electrical 59 3 Mechanical 237 4 Chemistry 368 5 Food 762 6 Textile 240 7 Packaging 12 8 Metrology 1838 9 Cotton 140 TOTAL 436 4092 The Minister for Industry and Trade, Hon. Dr. Abdallah Kigoda (MP) listens as Engineer Florian Charles enlightens him on the functioning of the CFR engine machine used analyze petrol in the TBS Chemistry Laboratory. 20 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report STAFF MATTERS RETIREMENT During the July – December, 2013 period, the following members of staff retired from public service: SN EMPLOYEE’S NAME JOB TITTLE RETIREMENT DATE 1. Mrs. Beatrice Kunsindah Senior Standards Officer I 2013-11-16 2. Mr. Alex Nkanga Record Management Assis- 2013-11-06 tant I 3. Mrs. Theresia Luambano Accounts Clerk OBITUARY OFFICE ASSISTANT PASSES AWAY 2013-11-30 NEW ARRIVALS During the period July – December 2013, the TBS Library received the following new ISO standards: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD STANDARDS ØISO 3338: 2013(7th Ed) Cylindrical shanks for milling cutters — Part 2: Dimensional characteristics of flatted cylindrical shanks LATE MS TUKA VIGELO Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) regrets to announce the death of Ms Tuka Vigelo, who was working as an Office Assistant in the Library. Ms Tuka (43) died on 2013-12-25 at her place of residence in Tabata Kinyerezi and she was laid to rest in Manelomango, Kisarawe District. The deceased was born on 1970-10-10 in Shinyanga region. She attended Ubungo Primary School from 1979 to 1985. On 1st February 1988, Tuka joined TBS as a Laboratory Attendant II where she worked on probation for 12 months. Due to her satisfactory performance, she was confirmed in her post in September 1989 and in July 1989 she was promoted to Laboratory Attendant I. In 1991, the late Tuka was promoted to Senior Laboratory Attendant I. She was later recategorized to Office Assistant I, the position which she held till her untimely death. The deceased leaves behind three sons. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 ØISO 3657: 2013(4th Ed) Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of saponification value ØISO 3961: 2013(5th Ed) Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of iodine value ØISO 5395 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Garden equipment — Safety requirements for combustion-enginepowered lawnmowers — Part 2: Pedestriancontrolled lawnmowers ØISO 5395 – 3: 2013(2nd Ed) Garden equipment — Safety requirements for combustion-enginepowered lawnmowers — Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operator ØISO 6262 – 1: 2013 (3rd Ed) End mills with indexable inserts — Part 1: End mills with flatted cylindrical shank ØISO 6262 – 2: 2013 (3rd Ed) End mills with indexable inserts — Part 2: End mills with Morse taper shank ØISO Side and face milling (slotting) cutters with indexable inserts — Dimensions 6986: 2013 (3rd Ed) Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 21 Activities Report ØISO 9622: 2013 (2nd Ed) Milk and liquid milk products — Guidelines for the application of mid-infrared spectrometry ØISO 10631: 2013 Metallic butterfly valves for general purposes 18083 (1st Ed) Processed cheese products — Calculation of content of added phosphate expressed as phosphorus BUILDING AND ENGINEERING STANDARDS 3326: 2013 Determination coercivity ØISO (2nd of Ed) Hard metals — (the magnetization) 7755 – 1: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 1: General specifications ØISO 7755 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 2: Cylindrical burrs (style A) ØISO 7755 – 3: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 3: Cylindrical round- (ball-) nose burrs (style C) ØISO 7755 – 4: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 4: Spherical burrs (style D) ØISO 7755 – 5: 2013: (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 5: Oval burrs (style E) ØISO 7755 – 6: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 6: Arch round- (ball-) nose burrs (style F) ØISO 7755 – 7: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 7: Arch pointed-nose burrs (style G) ØISO Rapeseed — Determination of glucosinolate content — Part 1: Method using high performance liquid chromatography AMENDMENT 1 9167 – 1: 2013(1st Ed) ØISO ØISO/TR ØISO ØISO 7755 – 8: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 8: Flame burrs (style H) ØISO 7755 – 9: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 9: 60 degrees and 90 degrees cone burrs (styles J and K) 9312: 2013(2nd Ed) Resistance welding equipment — Insulated pins for use in electrode back-ups ØISO 10545: 2013(3rd Ed) Ceramic tiles — Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock ØISO 14581: 2013 (1st Ed) Fasteners — Hexalobular socket countersunk flat head screws ØISO 14582: 2013 (1st Ed) Fasteners — Hexalobular socket countersunk head screws, high head ØISO 16625: 2013(1st Ed) Cranes and hoists — Selection of wire ropes, drums and sheaves ØISO 16730: 2013(1st Ed) Fire safety engineering — Assessment, verification and validation of calculation methods — Part 2: Example of a fire zone model ØISO 17247: 2013 (2nd Ed) Coal — Ultimate analysis CHEMICAL STANDARDS ØISO 3951 – 1: 2013 (2nd Ed) Sampling procedures for inspection by variables — Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-bylot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL ØISO 3951 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Sampling procedures for inspection by variables — Part 2: General specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lotby-lot inspection of independent quality characteristics ØISO Part 10: Conical round- (ball-) nose burrs (style L) 4548 -13: 2013 (1st Ed) Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for internal combustion engines — Part 13: Static burst pressure test for composite filter housings ØISO 7755 – 11: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — ØISO 4892 – 4: 2013(3rd Ed) Plastics — Methods of ØISO 7755 – 10: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 11: Conical pointed-nose burrs (style M) ØISO 7755 – 12: 2013 (2nd Ed) Hardmetal burrs — Part 12: Inverted cone burrs (style N) exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lamps ØISO 1206 : 2013 Rolling bearings — Needle roller bearings, dimension series 48, 49 and 22 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report 69 — Boundary dimensions and tolerances AMENDMENT 1: Tolerances for shaft raceway ØISO 8243: 2013 (5th Ed) Cigarettes — Sampling ØISO 8404: 2013 (3rd Ed) Tools for moulding — Angle pins ØISO 8791 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Paper and board — Determination of roughness/smoothness (air leak methods) — Part 2: Bendtsen method ØISO Determination sustained combustibility of liquids 9038: 2013(2nd Ed) of ØISO 12749 – 2: 2013 (1st Ed) Nuclear energy, nuclear technologies, and radiological protection — Vocabulary — Part 2: Radiological protection ØISO 14113: 2013 (3rd Ed) Gas welding equipment — Rubber and plastics hose and hose assemblies for use with industrial gases up to 450 bar (45 MPa) ØISO Gas cylinders — Parallel threads for connection of valves to gas cylinders — Part 1: Specification Amendment 1 15245 – 1: 2013 (1st Ed) ØISO /TR 15657: 2013 (1st Ed) Fire resistance tests — Guidelines for computational structural fire design ØISO 15740: 2013 (3rd Ed) Photography — Electronic still picture imaging — Picture transfer protocol (PTP) for digital still photography devices ØISO 15798: 2013 (3rd Ed) Ophthalmic implants — ophthalmic viscosurgical devices ØISO ØISO Cigarettes — Determination of nicotine-free dry particulate matter and nicotine in side stream smoke — Method using a routine analytical linear smoking machine equipped with a fishtail chimney 20773: 2013(2nd Ed) ØISO 20774: 2013 (2nd Ed) Cigarettes — Determination of carbon monoxide in sidestream smoke — Method using a routine analytical linear smoking machine equipped with a fishtail chimney ØISO 20998 – 2: 2013(1st Ed) Measurement and characterization of particles by acoustic methods — Part 2: Guidelines for linear theory ØISO 20957 – 1: 2013 (2nd Ed) Stationary training equipment — Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods ØISO 23380: 2013(2nd Ed) Selection of methods for the determination of trace elements in coal ØISO 24294: 2013 (1st Ed) Timber — Round and sawn timber — Vocabulary Quality does not only begin with a letter Q. It must be followed by U. Timber structures — Uniform, concentrated static and concentrated impact loads on wood-based roof and floor panel assemblies — Test methods 16507: 2013 (1st Ed) ØISO 17091: 2013(1st Ed) Workplace air — Determination of lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium dihydroxide — Method by measurement of corresponding cations by suppressed ion chromatography ØISO 17992: 2013 (1st Ed) Iron ores — Determination of arsenic content — Hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometric method July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS ØISO 13164 – 1: 2013(1st Ed) Water quality — Radon-222 — Part 1: General principles ØISO 13164 – 2: 2013(1st Ed) Water quality — Radon-222 — Part 2: Test method using gamma-ray spectrometry Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 23 Activities Report ØISO 13164-3: 2013(1st Ed) Water quality — Radon-222 —Part emanometry 3: Test method using ØISO / TR 24014 -2: 2013(1st Ed) Public transports — Interoperable fare management system — Part 2: Business practices ØISO 11916 – 1: 2013(1st Ed) Soil quality — Determination of selected explosives and related compounds — Part 1: Method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detection ØISO 11916 – 2: 2013 (1st Ed) Soil quality — Determination of selected explosives and related compounds — Part 2: Method using gas chromatography (GC) with electron capture detection (ECD) or mass spectrometric detection (MS) ØISO/TS 16727: 2013(1st Ed) Soil quality — Determination of mercury — Cold vapour atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) GENERAL TECHNIQUES STANDARDS ØISO 8255 – 2: 2013(2nd Ed) Microscopes — Cover glasses — Part 2: Quality of materials, standards of finish and mode of packaging ØISO 14889: 2013 (3rd Ed) Ophthalmic optics — Spectacle lenses — Fundamental requirements for uncut finished lenses. ØISO Monolithic refractory products — Determination of resistance to explosive spalling 16334: 2013(1st Ed) ØISO 17278: 2013(1st Ed) Rubber, raw natural — Determination of the gel content of technically specified rubber (TSR) ØISO 21563: 2013(1st Ed) Dentistry — Hydrocolloid impression materials. MANAGEMENT STANDARDS ØISO 10110 – 12: 2013 Optics and photonics — Preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems — Part 12: Aspheric surfaces — AMENDMENT 1 ØISO 22398: 2013 (1st Ed) Societal security — Guidelines for exercises ØISO 24 22514 – 2: 2013 (1st Ed) Statistical methods in process management — Capability and performance — Part 2: Process capability and performance of time-dependent process models Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STANDARDS ØISO 965 – 1: 2013 (4th Ed) general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 1: Principles and basic data ØISO 6621 - 5: 2013 (3rd Ed) Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Part 5: Quality requirements ØISO Internal combustion engines — Piston rings — Scraper rings made of cast iron ØISO 6623: 2013(3rdEd) Tools for moulding — Ejector sleeves with cylindrical head — Basic 8405: 2013 (3rd Ed) series for general purposes Ø ISO 12312 – 1: 2013 (1st Ed) Eye and face protection — Sunglasses and related eyewear — Part 1: Sunglasses for general use ØISO / TR 12350: 2013(2nd Ed) Road vehicles — Injury risk curves for the evaluation of occupant protection in side impact tests ØISO Road vehicles — Fully automatic coupling systems 24 V (FACS) for heavy commercial vehicle combinations — Part 2: 50 mm fifth wheel couplings — Electrical and pneumatic interface ØISO 13044 – 2: 2013 (1st Ed) 14186: 2013 (1st Ed) Air cargo — Fire containment covers — Design, performance and testing requirements ØISO 15619: 2013(1st Ed) Reciprocating internal combustion engines — Measurement method for exhaust silencers — Sound power level of exhaust noise and insertion loss using sound pressure and power loss ratio ØISO 18421: 2013 Ships and marine technology — Inland navigation vessels — Lifebuoy housings ØISO 19072 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Road vehicles — Connection interface for pyrotechnic devices, two-way and three-way connections — Part 2: Test methods and general performance requirements July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Activities Report ØISO Mechanical vibrations — Rotor balancing — Part 31: Susceptibility and sensitivity of machines to unbalance 21940 – 31: 2013(1st Ed) TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS ØISO / IEC 9796 – 3: 2013(2nd Ed) Information technologies — Security techniques — Digital signature schemes giving message recovery Part 3: Discrete logarithm based mechanisms ØISO / IEC 14496 – 5: 2013 Information technology — Coding of audio-visual objects Part 5: Reference software AMENDMENT 24: Reference software for AAC-ELD TECHNICAL CORRIGENDUM 2 ØISO / TS 15638 – 6: 2013 (1st Ed) Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 6: Regulated applications ØISO / TS 15638 – 8: 2013(1st Ed) Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 8: Vehicle access monitoring (VAM) ØISO Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 11: Driver work records (work and rest hours compliance) (DWR) / TS 15638 – 11: 2013 (1st Ed) ØISO / TS 15638 – 12: 2013 (1st Ed) Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 12: Vehicle mass monitoring (VMM) ØISO / TS 15638 – 14: 2013(1st Ed) Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 14: Vehicle access control (VAC) ØISO / TS 15638 – 15: 2013 Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 15: Vehicle location monitoring (VLM) July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 ØISO / TS 15638 – 16: 2013 (1st Ed) Intelligent transport systems — Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 16: Vehicle speed monitoring (VSM) ØISO / TS 15638 – 17: 2013(1st Ed) ØISO 16759: 2013 (1st Ed) Framework for collaborative Telematics Applications for Regulated commercial freight Vehicles (TARV) — Part 17: Consignment and location monitoring (CLM) Graphic technology — Quantification and communication for calculating the carbon footprint of print media products ØISO/TR 18161: 2013 (1st Ed) Automation systems and integration — Applications integration approach using information exchange requirements modeling and software capability profiling ØISO/IEC 20005: 2013 (1st Ed) Information technology — Sensor networks — Services and interfaces supporting collaborative information processing in intelligent sensor networks ØISO/IEC 23006 – 2: 2013 (2nd Ed) Information technology — Multimedia service platform technologies — Part 3: MPGE extensible middleware (MXM) AIP ØISO/IEC 23006 – 3: 2013(2nd Ed) Information technology — Multimedia service ØISO / IEC 24730 – 62: 2013 (1st Ed) Information technology — Real time locating systems (RTLS) — Part 62: High rate pulse repetition frequency Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface ØISO / IEC 25064: 2013 (1st Ed) Systems and software engineering — Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Common Industry Format (CIF) for usability: User needs report ØISO / IEC 26550: 2013 (1st Ed) Software and systems engineering — Reference model for product line engineering and management ØISO / IEC / IEEE 29119 – 1: 2013 (1st Ed) Software and systems engineering — Software testing — Part 1: Concepts and definitions Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 25 Activities Report ØISO / IEC / IEEE 29119 – 2: 2013 (1st Ed) Software and systems engineering — Software testing — Part 2: Test processes ØISO / IEC / IEEE 29119 – 3: 2013 (1st Ed) Software and systems engineering — Software testing — Part 3: Test documentation Øplatform technologies — Part 3: Conformance and reference software Misuse of TBS quality mark is a criminal offence punishable under the Standards Act No. 2 of 2009 Quality is everyone’s responsibility TEXTILES STANDARDS ØISO Protective clothing — General requirements 13688: 2013(2nd Ed) ØISO 20743: 2013 (2nd Ed) Textiles — Determination of antibacterial activity of textile products PACKAGING STANDARDS ØISO 12821: 2013(1st Ed) Glass packaging — 26 H 180 crown finish — Dimensions ØISO 13274: 2013 (1st Ed) Packaging — Transport packaging for dangerous goods — Plastics compatibility testing for packaging and IBCs 26 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 27 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Announcer A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS NEW ISO STANDARD TO HELP MAKING BUILDINGS EARTHQUAKE-PROOF A new ISO standard will help developing countries assess the safety of buildings before and after earthquakes. ISO 28841:2013, Guidelines for simplified seismic assessment and rehabilitation of concrete buildings, has been developed specifically for countries that do not have national building codes already in place. The development and implementation of national building codes relies on having in-depth data on the characteristics of the region (physical, meteorological, geological, seismic, etc.). However, many countries do not have a collection of such data, which can be very resource-heavy. ISO 28841:2013 is a stand-alone solution that provides sufficient information on its own to allow designers to use it without supplementary, external data and without the use of sophisticated calculation tools. However, the guidelines are for relatively simple structures and building characteristics such as occupancy and number of stories should be considered. “Instead of having to conduct a thorough structural analysis of the building, this standard contains guidelines to assess the seismic vulnerability with simple validated calculations for undamaged buildings, and to assess the damage and risk level for damaged buildings. Using it helps ensure the building is safe in a wide range of circumstances,” explains Josef Farbiarz, project leader for the development of this standard. “One downside to the simplified approach could be that the building uses slightly more building materials than is strictly necessary for the situation. But construction materials are significantly cheaper than getting hold of the necessary data and running the traditional assessment and design 28 ISO NEWS Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS procedures; having a stand-alone solution is really valuable for developing countries,” he adds. The standard can be used before an earthquake to assess a building’s vulnerability, as well as after the event to decide on what repairs need to be made to ensure a safe structure. A further standard for concrete bridges that follows a similar model, ISO 28842:2013 Guidelines for simplified design of reinforced concrete bridges is now also available. Both ISO 28841 and ISO 28842 refer to ISO 15673:2005 Guidelines for the simplified design of structural reinforced concrete for buildings. ISO GIVES THUMBS UP TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY WORK ISO has just approved the creation of a new project committee to develop an International Standard for occupational health and safety (OH&S). The much-awaited standard will provide governmental agencies, industry, and other affected stakeholders with effective, usable guidance for improving worker safety in countries around the world. The work will be overseen by ISO Project Committee (PC) 283, Occupational health and safety management systems - Requirements. According to ILO statistics, 6 300 people die every day as a result of occupational accidents or workrelated diseases – more than 2.3 million deaths per year. 317 million accidents occur on the job annually; many of these resulting in extended absences from work. Many such accidents can be prevented, and the future ISO standard will provide, for the first time, an international framework for OH&S best practice and, in so doing, reduce work-related accidents, injuries and diseases worldwide. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 ISO NEWS The secretariat of ISO/PC 283 has been assigned to BSI, the British Standards Institution, and its first meeting was held on 21-25 October 2013 in London, United Kingdom. The ISO project committee has been tasked with transforming OHSAS 18001 (the OH&S management system requirements) into an ISO standard. Secretary of ISO/PC 283 Charles Corrie comments: “The economic burden of poor occupational safety and health practices is estimated at 4 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product each year, according to ILO. Employers face costly early retirements, loss of skilled staff, absenteeism, and high insurance premiums due to work-related accidents and diseases. The future ISO standard has the potential to improve occupational health and safety management on a global level.” The ISO project committee brings together experts and interested stakeholders in OH&S management. The committee’s job is to develop a standard following the generic management system approaches pioneered by the likes of ISO 9001:2008 for quality management or ISO 14001:2004 for environmental management and since applied to other objectives. “Creating a safe work environment is critical to the success of any business, and is one of the best ways to attract/retain staff and maximize productivity. Though it’s still in its infancy, the future ISO standard will provide businesses around the world with a strong foundation to achieve long-term success,” further notes Charles Corrie. ISO GUIDELINES KEEP WATER FLOWING Access to water is a basic human right. So says the United Nations whose ambitious Millennium Development Goals aim to improve access to drinking water and wastewater services throughout the world by 2015. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Supporting this endeavour, ISO has developed a series of standards on drinking water and wastewater services that provide a common methodology for assessing the services provided by water utilities of all types and sizes worldwide. Developed by ISO technical committee ISO/TC 224 for quality water supply and wastewater services, ISO 24510 and its sister standards ISO 24511 and ISO 24512 are intended to promote dialogue and continued improvement within the water service itself and among all its stakeholders – the owners, the regulators and the users. The methodology works by linking the performance of the utility to its objectives, such as promoting public health, protecting the environment and providing services to its users. Access to water is a basic human right. With the service objectives set, the question then remains how to determine if these objectives are being met, in other words what service criteria would be applicable for this assessment to be made. The next challenge is how to measure the service provided by the utility within the criteria selected, or more specifically what numerical measures might be calculated to demonstrate that the objectives have been achieved. This is where the ISO 24510 series comes in, offering hands-on solutions to help water utilities through the process. Plenty of positive feedback is sent by organizations worldwide about their experiences and the benefits of implementing these ISO standards. In Latin America, ISO 24510 has been embraced with open arms because of the region’s growing interest in meeting the needs and expectations of water users and enhancing the dialogue between the utilities operators and their stakeholders, including regulators. Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 29 ISO NEWS In Africa – Several water service suppliers in Burkina Faso have defined the objectives of their services to users, while the town of Parakou in the Republic of Benin – backed by its twin town of Orleans in France – has decided to implement ISO 24510. Stakeholders have been mobilized and objectives for service improvement are being defined and will cover water supply and sanitation. “Non-compliance puts lives at risk” with standards also boil down to the application of International Standards. Standardization thus becomes even more important to us today.” One of the main themes of the 2013 General Assembly was stakeholder engagement. ISO President Terry Hill emphasized the importance of helping all interested parties to get actively involved in standards development, and build customer needs and feedback systematically into the system, as a top priority for ISO. From left: ISO Secretary-General Rob Steele, ISO President Terry Hill, Russian Deputy Minister of Trade Gleb Nikitin, President of GOST R Grigory Elkin. Russian Prime Minister, Dmitry Medvedev, has underscored the importance of standards on the lives and well-being of humans, saying noncompliance to standards puts lives at risk. In a letter welcoming participants to the General Assembly of ISO in St. Petersburg, Russia, on 18th September, 2013, Medvedev said “It is hard to overestimate the importance of adhering to standards in those industries where their incompliance might leave people’s lives at risk and entail industrial and environmental disasters.” During the assembly, representatives from 128 countries discussed how to make standards development simpler, faster and better in order to meet the needs of today’s world. The Prime Minister’s message was read by the Deputy Minister of Trade of the Russian Federation, Gleb Nikitin, who said Russia is seeing a “second birth” of the process of standardization with the Ministry of Trade taking a more active role. President of GOST R, the ISO member for Russia and host of the event, Grigory Elkin explained why. “Many of you know we joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) a year ago. WTO requirements 30 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS “We need to make sure we are developing what our stakeholders need, and there is no better way to make sure we do that than to be close to them,” ISO President said. He also said the key to ISO’s contribution is its diversity. ISO is a big family, he explained: “We have over 163 member countries and over 600 international and regional organizations. In addition, there are thousands of experts on everything from industrial automation to financial planning, from industry to consumer organizations, from government to academia, offering their time and effort to develop International Standards.” ISO Secretary-General Rob Steele agreed, “We need to make sure we have good customer engagement. It’s the first key objective of our strategic plan.” But it is a two-way system. Speaking at a press conference that preceded the welcome ceremony, Mr. Steele said, “Participation in ISO standards development is vital. Otherwise it’s like giving a pen to your competitor and asking him to write the rules. “We as standardizers have a huge opportunity to make a positive difference in the world.” July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 ISO NEWS More accurate self-testing results for diabetes patients Diabetes patients will benefit from the latest version of an ISO standard for self-testing glucose monitoring systems. The standard requires that manufacturers of these systems provide even greater accuracy. The new ISO 15197:2013, In vitro diagnostic test systems – Requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for self-testing in managing diabetes mellitus, differs from the previous 2003 version on the following points: � Increased accuracy for glucose meter systems, in particular for glucose values greater than 75 mg/ dl (4,2 mmol/l) � Manufacturers of glucose meter systems must ensure their technology enables accuracy to improve from +-20% to +-15% � The new version accounts for 99% of results, as opposed to 95% for the previous one � For the first time, the standard provides formal acceptance criteria for accuracy as regards testing by patients and assessment of interferents (including hematocrit). Project leader for ISO 15197, Dr. Alan Cariski, comments, “More accurate glucose measurements will help patients to better regulate their diabetes through more informed treatment decisions that may affect, for example, dietary intake and medication dose, especially insulin.” Buy products with TBS Mark It is quality rather than quantity that matters July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 31 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Announcer Certification data A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS CERTIFICATION DATA During the period July – December 2013, the Bureau continued to offer certification services under Standards Mark and Batch Certification Schemes as follows: a) Standards mark licences issued S/N CLIENT PRODUCT(S) LICENCE No. 1 PUBU COMPANY LTD - DSM DRINKING WATER (PUBU) 1264 2 CHEMA - KAGERA HONEY 1265 3 U FRESH FOOD LTD - DSM READY TO DRINK BEVERAGE 1266 4 IVAN PRODUCTS - MBEYA HAND & BODY LOTION (IVAN) 1267 5 MINERAL OIL CORPORATION LTD - ARUSHA ENGINE OIL 1268 6 GUANGDONG LIANSU TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY CO LTD - CHINA HDPE PIPES 1269 7 GENRAL PETROLEUM - DSM GEAR AND DIFFERENTIAL OIL 1270 8 JAMBO FOOD PRODUCTS - SHINYANGA DRINKING WATER 1271 9 JAMBO FOOD PRODUCTS - SHINYANGA CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS 1272 10 SAAS BAKRY - DSM WHITE BREAD 1273 11 KLIN SOAP & DETERGENTS - DSM WASHING POWDER - KLIN 1274 12 BARUTI BREAD BAKERY CO LTD - SAME WHITE BREAD 1275 13 VICTORIA WATER CO LTD - DSM DRINKING WATER 1276 14 ALFA PET BOTTLERS - DSM DRINKING WATER 1277 15 DEW DROP DRINKS CO LTD - RUKWA DRINKING WATER 1278 16 BETA BAKERY - DSM WHITE BREAD 1279 17 SKY COLA CO LTD – ZANZIBAR DRINKING WATER (ZENJY) 1280 18 SITA STEEL ROLLINGS LTD - DSM PVC ELECTRICAL CONDUITS 1281 19 SEASON DRINKS LTD - ARUSHA POTABLE SPIRIT (GIN) 1282 20 FAIRY DELIGHTS LTD - DSM BREAD 1284 21 YAMIYAMI GARDEN RESTAURANT - DSM BREAD 1285 22 LOTUS ESSENTIAL LIMITED - DSM PETROLEUM JELLY 1286 23 VIN REPACKING - ARUSHA PEANUT BUTTER 1287 24 BANSAL STEEL ROLLING MILLS LTD - ARUSHA HOT ROLED STEEL BARS 1288 25 MBEYA ROOFING SHEETS - MBEYA IT5 COLOURED SHEET 1289 26 GKZ BUILDING MATERIALS T LTD - DSM METAL ROOFING TILES 1290 32 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Certification data 27 MAKINI BOTANICAL PRODUCTS - MBEYA HERBAL SOAP - JATROPHA 1291 28 DURDUR CO LTD - DSM DRINKING WATER - PENGUIN 1292 29 ZAINAB BOTTLERS CO LTD - ZANZIBAR DRINKING WATER – ZAN AQUA 1293 30 MAXAM EAST AFRICA LTD BEER (HEINEKEN) 1294 31 THE ORIGINAL WATER CO C/O JARVIS FARM - ARUSHA DRINKING WATER 1295 32 AFYA BORA CARE PRODUCTS - DSM DISINFECTANTS 1296 33 HARSHO PACKAGING - MOSHI PLASTIC CARRIER BAGS 1297 34 PESAGO BAKERY - DODOMA BREAD 1298 35 AZANIA BAKERY WHITE BREAD 1299 36 K’S ENTERPRISES DRINKING WATER (MOSHI) 1300 37 KILOCHA TEA FARM LAUNDRY SOAP 1301 38 LADULAY BAKERY LTD WHITE BREAD 1302 39 AMSONS I DUSTRIES (T) LTD CEMENT (CEM I/42.5N & CEM II A-L/32.5N) 1303 40 BILKA BAKERIES & CONFECTIONAERIES WHITE BREA 1305 41 IRINGA FOOD & BEVERAGES LTD CANDIES 1306 42 IRINGA FOOD & BEVERAGES LTD TOMATO SAUCE 1307 43 IRINGA FOOD & BEVERAGES LTD CHILLI SAUCE 1308 44 RAINBOW BEVERAGES (T) LTD READYTO DRINK BEVERAGE (ORANGE & PINEAPPLE) 1309 45 SUNSHINE GYPSUM LTD GYPSUM BOARD 1310 46 JAMBO MUSYANI CO LTD HYDRATED LIME 1312 47 SF KHAMIS TRADERS HONEY 1313 48 TANFOAM LTD DOMESTIC MATTRESS 1314 49 HUSSEIN SALT WORKS IODISED SALT 1315 50 MULTI CABLE LTD PLASTIC CARRIER BAGS 1316 51 SAFARI CO LTD MINERAL WATER 1317 52 AKIL’S BONNY CHILLI SAUCE 1318 53 HOME CRAFT GROUP TREATED WOOD POLES 1319 54 GnG BAKERY WHITE BREAD 1320 55 TIANJIN QICHUAN METAL PRODUCTS LTD COMMON WIRE NAILS 1321 56 ROYAL SOAP & DETERGENTS LTD SYNTHETIC DETERGENT POWDER 1322 57 MNASI BAKERY CO LTD WHITE BREAD 1323 58 PRINCE & PIERRE INVESTMENT CO LTD POTATO CHIPS 1324 July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 33 Certification data Acting TBS Director General, Mr. Joseph Masikitiko issues a licence to use the TBS Standards Mark of Quality on a product. During the July – December 2013 period, TBS issued licences and certificates to various manufacturers. B) TESTED PRODUCT CERTIFICATES GRANTED S/N CLIENT PRODUCT(S) TPC No. FULL CREAM MILK POWDER 0201 PPR PIPES 0202 ATF SYNCROGEN 0203 FLAT BARS 0204 1 DANIYAL VENTURE - DSM 2 GUANGDONG LIANSU TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY CO LTD - CHINA 3 GENERAL PETROLEUM LTD - DSM 4 BANSAL STEEL ROLLING MILLS LTD - ARUSHA 6 ALAF LTD COLD ROLLED STEEL SECTION 0205 7 AKIL’S BONNY CONCENTRATED FLAVOURED SYRUP (COLA) 0206 34 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Certification data C)LICENCE EXTENSIONS S/N CLIENT 1 KWANZA BOTTLERS LTD - DSM 2 TANZANIA BREWERIES LTD - DSM 3 TANZANIA PORTLAND CEMENT 4 MAWENI LIMESTONE LTD PRODUCT(S) LICENCE No. CARBONATED SOFT DRINK ( NOVIDA – PINEAPPLE, CHENZA & COCACOLA ZERO) 0123 BEER (PERONI NASTRO AZZURO) 0039 CEMENT (CEM II/A-L 42.5N) 0418 1182 BATCH CERTIFICATES ISSUED Batch Certification Scheme for Imports is part of implementation of the Standards (Batch Certification of Imports) Regulations for products covered under compulsory standards. Under this scheme, the Bureau is also implementing Pre-shipment Verification of Conformity to Standards (PVoC) through which products are tested and verified in countries of origin before shipment to Tanzania. During the July – December 2013 period, the number of batch certificates issued was 163, while the number of Certificates of Conformity (CoC) was 9173. To beat your competition, make good quality your mission July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 35 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Announcer FEATURE ARTICLES A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS AIR POLLUTION: NEED FOR ANNUAL INSPECTION OF AUTOMOBILES Clarence A. Haule F or a town or city dweller, it is a common thing to see smoke billows from vehicles’ exhaust pipes. That is the biggest evidence to the naked eye that automobiles are big contributors to air pollution. In major cities and large towns throughout the world, automobiles cause a wide range of air pollution problems. When vehicles and other automobiles burn fuel, they emit pollutants. Fumes escape into the air even when we pump gasoline into our fuel tanks. This makes automobiles major contributors to air pollution. In the US, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, more than half of the air pollution is caused by mobile sources, primarily automobiles. Air pollution is a significant risk factor for multiple health conditions including respiratory infections, heart disease, and lung cancer, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The health effects caused by air pollution may include difficulty in breathing, wheezing, coughing, asthma and aggravation of existing respiratory and cardiac conditions. These effects can result in increased medication use, increased doctor or emergency room visits, more hospital admissions and premature death. The human health effects of poor air quality are far reaching, but air pollution principally affect the body’s respiratory system and the cardiovascular system. Individual reactions to air pollutants depend on the type of pollutant a person is exposed to, the degree of exposure, the individual’s health status and genetics. The most common sources of air pollution include particulates, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Both indoor and outdoor air pollution have caused approximately 3.3 million deaths worldwide. Children aged less than five years that live in developing countries are the most vulnerable population in terms of total deaths attributable to indoor and outdoor air pollution. Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulates, biological materials or other harmful materials into the Earth’s atmosphere, possibly causing diseases, death to humans, damage to other living organisms or the natural or built environment. The atmosphere is a complex natural gaseous system that is essential to support life on planet Earth. Stratospheric ozone depletion due to air pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human health as well as to the Earth’s ecosystems. There are various locations, activities or factors which are responsible for releasing pollutants into the atmosphere, automobiles being one of them. Of recent we have experienced a growing number of vehicles imported in Tanzania as a result of the fast growing economic activities in the country. Statistics show that the number of vehicles imported through Dar es Salaam port per day is approximately 100 vehicles (TBS). This is quite a large number of vehicles which should trigger attention on pollution. 36 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS Currently, authorities worldwide are working hard to ensure that the environment is well protected from pollution. At the national level, Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) is among those at the forefront in setting up requirements that help curb pollution caused by automobiles. For example the formulation of Tanzania standards number TZS 983:2007 and TZS 698:2007 was aimed at fighting against, among other things, uncontrolled environmental pollution caused by automobiles. July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 FEATURE ARTICLES TBS being a national standards body uses these standards to inspect all vehicles imported to our country to check if they are roadworthy and environmentally friendly before they are allowed into our environment. Product-package compatibility: TZS 983:2007, Air quality – Vehicular exhaust emissions limits gives permissible limits of some common substances found in exhaust emissions of motor vehicles, namely carbon monoxides, suspended particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. The standard covers all types of vehicles, namely passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, heavy-duty vehicles, and two and four strokes motorcycles and scooters. On the other hand, TZS 698:2012, Road vehicles – Code of practice for inspection and testing of used motor vehicles for road worthiness specifies the safety related performance characteristics of used motor vehicles and their inspection and tests for roadworthiness. W However, in matters of controlling emissions that may adversely affect the environment, inspection is one thing and maintaining emission levels is quite another. For example, one may ask, do all vehicles on the road maintain emission limits? Definitely the answer is no, as for the time being Tanzania does not have regulations that require every vehicle on the road to be tested regularly after TBS has done its part on their entry in our country. In a different scenario, we might have the regulations in place but no enforcement. Nevertheless, we cannot sit aside and watch as automobiles pollute our environment. The government in collaboration with its stakeholders needs to establish a mechanism by which all the vehicles on the road will have to undergo tests annually to check if they still maintain emission standards. This may be achieved by appointing and certifying agents (garages) whose task will be to carryout testing activities on behalf of the government and upon passing the test, the vehicle will be granted roadworthiness certificate and subsequently the road licence. *Clarence Haule is a Quality Assurance Officer in the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 A key lesson for SMEs Hamisi Sudi hen discussing the selection of proper packages for our products, study of forms and properties of packaging materials is of paramount importance. There are six main packaging materials used for production of packages, namely paper and board, metal, plastics, glass, wood and textile (fabric). However, each of the above-mentioned packaging materials, as well as other materials, may be used in combination to produce one particular package. The continued success of any packaging material is related in the end to its properties and performance in relation to cost. While paper and board are undoubtedly the best source of stiffness and printability at lowest cost, plastics have considerable advantages in many other areas. Glass, of course, has the specific advantage of considerable inertness towards foods, while metal provides the greatest strength. Note that, having both the flexible and the rigid form, plastics can cover the whole range – no other media can do this. Plastics also of course have the advantage that specific properties may be added and combined by using multicomponent structures. Rigid, angular types of packaging are mostly produced in paperboard, metal, plastics and wood, while the majority of cylindrical packs are of glass or plastics. Glass and timber do not appear in the flexible packaging field, but the combinations of the various flexible materials are considerable. We can see from this that plastic materials are well placed to provide almost every conceivable type of packaging and in fact much of the packaging development over the past many years has been due to the influence of plastics on packaging of all kinds. Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 37 FEATURE ARTICLES Metal, glass, paper and board, as well as other materials, are often used in conjunction with plastics. Indeed, there are few packages today that do not contain more than one material in their makeup but without the plastic component they would be far less effective. In the future the distinctions between the materials will be even further reduced. In preparing a package, the designer should consider the nature of the product and the kind of packaging needed to contain the product. Some of the things to think about are the product’s physical form; whether fluid, fluid mixture, free-flow powder, paste or solid and the product’s nature; whether; irregular in shape, perishable, sticky, etc. The information about the nature of product as mentioned above, addresses several core issues with regard to product requirements for quality packaging. One, how can the product be damaged mechanically? Two, how can the product be damaged or deteriorated climatically? And lastly, are there any compatibility questions which must be considered when the product is in contact with, or in close proximity to the specific packaging medium? Thus, the choice of suitable packaging involves a number of considerations. For most food product there is an overriding objective: the package must provide the optimum protective properties to keep the product it encloses in good condition for its anticipated shelf life. Also to be considered are decisions which are subjective: the pack should be of the right shape and size and its graphics must attract the eye of the purchaser. All in all, for choice of a right package, the most important fact required for consideration is the nature of the materials from which it is made and the manner in which both the product and package can deteriorate, in short term ‘productpackage compatibility’. Compatibility – whether the product is likely to be affected by any of the possible packaging materials, which items can be packed together, with protection if necessary, and which items must not be packed together under any circumstances. Most of the local small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) are involved in the production and/or sale of packaged food products and Tanzania 38 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS Bureau of Standards is obliged to educate them on quality matters, including proper packaging. But SMEs are also expected to consult packaging experts to carry out a careful and systematic study on proper choice of packages that meet acceptable package-product compatibility properties and hence to meet packaging requirements of the markets of their choices. More details on packaging requirements for packaged food can be sourced from TBS Packaging Technology Centre. The centre has packaging technologists who can offer consultancy and advice with regard to packages, packaging materials and testing. *Hamisi Sudi is a Standards Officer in the Engineering Standards Department. WHY MEASUREMENTS ARE ESSENTIAL IN OUR EVERYDAY LIFE Joseph M. Kadenge W hen the Mars Climate Orbiter (MCO) was approaching Mars in September 1999, its main engine was supposed to slow down the spacecraft to place it in the orbit 150 km above the surface. It failed and MCO entered the atmosphere and was destroyed by stress and friction. The failure was completely due to a mix up unit of measurement between imperial units and SI units. The total cost was USD 327.6 million (1999). The company which was subcontracted to manufacture MCO uses imperial units while NASA uses SI units. In its comment in relation to the incidence, NASA’s statement said “People sometimes make errors”. The amount of USD 327.6 million lost is equivalent to Tanzanian Shillings 524 billion at the current exchange rate of 1,600 TZS per 1 USD. An accurate and consistent system of measurement is the foundation of a healthy economy. In Tanzania a motorist buys gasoline in liters while a jeweler sells gold in ounces. Land is sold in acres, fruits and vegetables are sold in July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 FEATURE ARTICLES piles (mafungu), while electric cables are sold in meters. Without a consistent, honest system of measurement, world trade would be thrown into chaos. From ancient times to the present there has been a need for measuring things accurately. When the ancient Egyptians built monuments like the pyramids, they measured the stones they cut using body dimensions every worker could relate to. Small distances were measured in “digits” (the width of a finger) and longer distances in “cubits” (the length from the tip of the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; 1 cubit = 28 digits). The Romans were famous road builders and measured distances in “paces” (1 pace = two steps). Archaeologists have uncovered ancient Roman roads and found “mile”-stones marking each 1000 paces (mil is Latin for 1000). The Danes were a seafaring people and particularly interested in knowing the depth of water in shipping channels. They measured soundings in “fathoms” (the distance from the tip of the middle finger on one hand to the tip of the middle finger on the other) so navigators could easily visualize how much clearance their boats would have. In England distances were defined with reference to body features of the king. A “yard” was the circumference of his waist; an “inch” was the width of his thumb, and a “foot” the length of his foot. English farmers, however, estimated lengths in something they could more easily relate to: “furlongs”, the length of an average plowed furrow. Although the traditional system is still widely used in Tanzania, scientists prefer to use the metric system. Unlike the English (traditional) system, i.e. foot, yard, inch and the like; the metric system did not evolve from a variety of ancient measurement systems, but was a logical, simplified system developed in Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The metric system is now the mandatory system of measurement in every country of the world except the United States, Liberia and Burma (Myanmar). In 1960, an international conference was called to standardize the metric system. The International System of Units (SI) was established in which all July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2 units of measurement are based upon seven base units: meter (distance), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electrical current), Kelvin (temperature), mole (quantity), and candela (luminous intensity). The metric system simplifies measurement by using a single base unit for each quantity and by establishing decimal relationships among the various units of that same quantity. For example, the meter is the base unit of length and other necessary units are simple multiples or submultiples: 1 meter = 0.001 kilometer = 1,000 millimeters =1,000,000 micrometers = 1,000,000,000 nanometers There are only 26 letters in the English alphabet, yet with these 26 letters it is possible to construct all of the words in the English language. Similarly, there are 7 “letters” in the “language of measurement” from which all units of measurement are derived. These 7 “letters” are distance, mass, time, electric charge; temperature, amount, and luminous intensity. These are known as the fundamental units because they cannot be expressed in a simpler fashion. All other units are derived from these seven units. Distance is a fundamental unit, because it can be expressed in no simpler terms. However, volume is a derived unit because it is expressed as the cube of distance. For example, when measuring the volume of a box you multiply its length by its width by its height. The resulting volume is expressed as a cube of distance (d3) such as cubic feet or cubic centimeters. Density is also a derived unit because it is expressed as the ratio of mass/volume, where volume itself is a derived unit expressed as a function of distance cubed. Thus, we can express density (a derived unit) in terms of fundamental units as mass divided by distance cubed (m/d3). Usefulness of units of measurement We use units every day, often without even realizing it, in measurements, business, home, monetary system just to mention a few. Think about in business: Everything that is bought or sold has dimensions. A land investor needs to know if a Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS 39 TAN OF AU NIA BURE ZA ST AN S D A RD Announcer FEATURE ARTICLES A Biannual Bulletin Of TBS tract is measured in acres, hectares, square feet, or square miles. A commodities broker needs to know if rice is priced by the gunia (sack), fungu (pile), lumbesa (extended gunia) or kilogram. A building contractor needs to know whether a developer has given him an order for concrete order in cubic meters or cubic feet. It would be nearly impossible to run a successful business without knowledge of the units of the trade. Recipes always specify measurements in units. You need to know whether your recipe is measured in tablespoons, teaspoons, cups, quarts, gallons, milliliters or liters! When cooking dinner, it is essential that you know whether directions were written for a stove calibrated in Celsius or Fahrenheit. In monetary matters, each country has its own monetary system. Although countries may use the same unit, it may have a different meaning. A Tanzanian Shilling does not value the same as Kenyan Shilling, neither is a Canadian dollar worth an American dollar. The full name of the unit should be specified whenever doing calculations. In other words, it is necessary to specify Tanzanian shilling, not just a shilling. The importance of units of measurements in our daily lives cannot be overemphasized. But it is imperative to know the meaning of the units by which something is measured. On business reports you may hear the price of a particular commodity quoted. Although they may say that it costs $1000 per ton, the question remains, are they quoting the price per long ton (1.016 metric tons), per short ton (0.97 metric tons), or per metric ton? To understand the world around us, it is necessary to know how items are measured, and what the units they are measured in represent. Putting things in a nutshell, measurements are the basis for decisions. To make an informed decision, you need information and the information is very often some kind of measures. Making decisions implies knowledge of measurements. In this regard, Lord Kelvin once said “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it.” Quality begins on the inside... and then works its way out. *Mr. Kadenge is a Metrologist in the TBS Metrology Laboratory. 40 Announcer A Biannual Bulletin of TBS July – December 2013 VOL. XXXVI No. 2