Yom Kippur - Canada Jewish Pipeline
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Yom Kippur - Canada Jewish Pipeline
WINNIPEG EDITION SEPTEMBER 2015 TISHREI 5776 Victor Brindatch The boy with Chicken Yom Kippur - Sept. 23, 2015 Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 1 Politicalof AdKaparot ... The Custom ... What is Kaparot? by Rabbi Naftali Silberberg Kaparot: Rite of Atonement The countdown to Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement is on, with only two days left. And as this countdown progresses, the clucking of chickens can be heard everywhere in Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods. These chickens set the stage for an ancient Jewish ritual connected with Yom Kippur—Kaparot. It is customary to perform the rite of Kaparot (symbolic “atonement”) on the day preceding Yom Kippur. Preferably, kaparot should be done in the early pre-dawn hours of the day before Yom Kippur. (If it is not possible to do so then, the rite may be performed earlier). The custom of kaparot is an ancient one1, and was established as a reminder of the goat that the High Priest recited confession over on behalf of the Jewish People. That goat was sent to Azazel2. However, in order to ensure that the practice does not resemble a sacrifice in any way (since sacrifices are forbidden outside of the Holy Temple), a chicken is used -- since chickens were not offered on the altar. The rite consists of taking a chicken -- a male takes a rooster and a female takes a hen -- and waving it over one's head three times while the appropriate text (found in the Siddur or Machzor) is recited. The fowl is then slaughtered in accordance with Halachic procedure. The monetary worth of the kaparot is given to the poor, or as is more popular today, the chicken itself is donated to a charitable cause. prescribed verses and giving the money to charity. There is no prescribed dollar amount; the donation should be according to one's financial abilities. Though the word kaparot means "atonement," one should not think that kaparot itself serves as a source of atonement. Rather, we ask G-d that if we were destined to be the recipients of harsh decrees in the new year, may they be transferred to this chicken in the merit of this charity. Furthermore, (many find the rite of kaparot very disturbing, and that is exactly the point), the mortality of the chicken should remind us of our own mortality and inspire us to correct our past and value our future. [Even children, who are devoid of sin, do kaparot, since they, too, are sometimes the recipients of harsh heavenly We ask G-d that if we were destined to be the recipients of decrees. harsh decrees in the new year, may they be transferred to Footnotes this chicken in the merit of this charity 1. The concept is found in the Talmud; see Talmud tractate If a chicken is unavailable, one may substitute other fowl Shabbat 81b Rashi "Hai Parpisa". or animals; many people use a Kosher live fish. Some give 2. See Leviticus 16:8 ff. the actual fowl to the poor. Others perform the entire rite with money, reciting the Canada Jewish Pipeline WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Canada — Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— canadajew- Page 2 ... WinnipegPolitical CandleAd Lighting Times ... H. Weiss SHANA TOVAH U’METUKA! Lighting times are found on www.chabad.org Canada Jewish Pipeline WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Canada — Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— canadajew- Page 3 Yom Kippur—The day of atonement Political Ad ... ... Title here The prayers of Yom Kippur ... Kol Nidre On the eve of Yom Kippur while there is still daylight, Jews congregate all across the globe wearing white. They don their tallitot (prayer shawls) and Kol Nidre is chanted with a sense of emotional anticipation and a centuries-old feverishly moving melody. Dating back until at least the ninth century, Kol Nidre, at first glance, seems to have nothing at all to do with Yom Kippur. Indeed, it appears to attempt to release one from keeping his oaths and vows. Many commentators address this issue and their main approach seems to be that Kol Nidre, in actuality, emphasizes the importance of keeping one’s word and reaffirms our belief of honoring our commitments. How appropiate, as we enter a day when we will be saying over and over how we plan to change and do teshuvah. Over the years various versions of the Kol Nidre have been adopted ... Indeed, the version found in most siddurim actually contain parts of each version. This stems from a machlokes (halachic dispute) over whether Kol Nidre is to annul vows from the past year (Babylonian traditional) or to declare annulled all vows of the coming year (European tradition, tosofot). prayer became a regular part of the prayer services during a time of fasting or tragedy. Today, it is said fast days and during the ten days of repentance. On Yom Kippur, during Neilah, the word ketiva, inscribed is replaced by chatima, sealed, because in the Neilah prayer G-d seals our fate for the coming year. Viduy Confession, is an essential part of repentance. Repentance cannot be just a fleeting thought like other thoughts that come and go in a person’s mind. By confessing one’s sins out loud, it becomes something much more real. A person must come to the complete understanding that the sins he committed are wrong and cannot be rationalized away. The two forms of confession, Al cheit and Ashamnu, alphabetically list all types of sins. The Al cheit, prayer lists many sins or categories of sins that are commonly committed. Sins are expressed in the plural not only to save individuals from embarrassment but so that the congregation as a whole might attain true atonement. One cannot confess only for oneself, rather one has to beg forgiveness for all Jews who sin. As the Rav Issac Luria, The Shema 16 Century Kabbalist, wrote that confession is written in During the Shema on Yom Kippur, the second line, Baruch the plural, "W e have sinned‘ because all Israel is Shem Kavod Malchuto LeOlam V’aed, "Blessed is the considered like one body and every person is a limb of that Name of His Glorious Kingdom for all eternity" is read body. So we confess to all the sins of all the parts of our aloud. Moshe originally heard this line from the angels body. when he was on Mount Sinai receiving the Torah from Gd. Though normally said quietly, on Yom Kippur it is said Neilah out loud. Normally, we dare not utter angelic phrases A Jew prays three times a day on weekdays. On Shabbat loudly, but on Yom Kippur, it is as if we are spiritually and Holidays, including Rosh HaShanah a fourth service is raised to the level of angels and we say the verse out loud. added (Mussaf) in memory of the additional sacrifices given on these days in the Temple in Jerusalem. th Avinu Malkinu The Gemorrah in Taanis tells the story of when there was a (continued on next page) very bad drought in Eretz Yisrael , the land of Israel. Public fasts were proclaimed and special prayers were said. The great Torah Scholar Rabbi Eliezer was called upon to lead the prayers with the saying of the 24 blessing Amidah, which is said at times of severe drought. Yet, no rain fell. His disciple, Rabbi Akiva came to the front and said a special prayer in which each verse began with the words, Avinu Malkenu, Our Father, Our King. Rain fell. The Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 4 Political Ad ... ... Yom Kippur—The day of atonement Title here The prayers continued ... If you read the Al cheit carefully, you will see that the list of sins is not a list of the Mitzvot. Rather, it is a list of categories of sins that are the most common. Many relate to our misuse of speech and having the wrong type of thoughts or attitude. Some have to do with more concrete mitzvot like shabbat or Kashrut. All relate to us in way or another. Of course, one should not feel limited to confess only the list of sins printed in the siddur, one should mention viduy any specific sins which he or she may have committed. It is customary to gently beat one’s chest during the viduy, as if to say that your heart may have led you astray in the past but hopefully, this will not happen in the future. On Yom Kippur, yet a fifth service (the only day of the year with 5) is added. The extra service unique to Yom Kippur is called Neilah. Village Elder will speak before the Neilah service to inspire the congregants to pray more fervently. In many congregations he will himself lead the service instead of the cantor - again - expressing the hightened sence of urgency. The Aron HaKodesh (Holy Ark that contains the congregation's Torah scrolls) is kept open for the entire service. Those able to stand up for the entire time, do so. Selichot (prayers of repentance) are recited and Avinu Malkenu (Our Father Our King) is said even when Yom Neilah is said after Mincha as the sun is going down and literally means closing (or locking) and refers to either Kippur falls out on Shabbat. the closing of the gates of the Holy Temple at the end of the day or it refers to the closing of the gates of prayer as Following Neilah, the shofar is sounded with one great and Yom Kippur is ending . mighty long blast and the services conclude with the exclamations of Shema Yisrael - Hear Oh Israel and Next The Neilah service contains stirring pleas that our prayers Year In Jerusalem - LeShana Haba BiYerushalayim… be accepted by G-d before Yom Kippur ends. The heavenly judgment inscribed on Rosh Hashanah is now sealed during Neilah. The chazan chants the service in a special melody designed to stir the emotions and bring the (Courtesy of au.org) congregation to greater devotion. There are a number of customs that have become well accepted in connection with Neilah. Usually the Rabbi or Rosh Yeshiva (head of Jewish studies school) or the Some other great links … Preparing for Yom Kippur: http://www.chabad.org/holidays/JewishNewYear/ template_cdo/aid/4451/jewish/Preparing-for-Yom-Kippur.htm The Customs of Yom Kippur: http://www.ou.org/chagim/yomkippur/ykcustoms.htm The Temple Service: Yom Kippur Stories: http://www.ou.org/chagim/yomkippur/ykstories.htm Rabbi Avi Weiss: http://www.ou.org/torah/weiss/5758/yomkippur58.htm For the Kids on Yom Kippur—Yossi & Co. http://ohr.edu/yossi/special/yk59.htm http://www.ou.org/chagim/yomkippur/ykavodah.htm Torah Readings on Yom Kippur: http://www.ou.org/chagim/yomkippur/yktorah.htm The Role of the Kohan Gadol on Yom Kippur: http://www.ou.org/torah/gordimer/5764/yomkippur64.htm Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 5 Customs & Traditions Greetings from ... ... Y om Kippur, the Day of Atonement, is the most sacred of the Jewish holidays, the "Sabbath of Sabbaths." By Yom Kippur the 40 days of repentance, that begin with the first of Elul, have passed. On Rosh Hashanah G-d has judged most of mankind and has recorded his judgement in the Book of Life. But he has given a 10 day reprieve. On Yom Kippur the Book of Life is closed and sealed. Those that have repented for their sins are granted a good and happy New Year. Since Yom Kippur is the day to ask forgiveness for promises broken to G-d, the day before is reserved for asking forgiveness for broken promises between people, as G-d cannot forgive broken promises between people. According to the Talmud the Yom Kippur is a day person "who eats on the ninth of Tishri (and fasts on the of " Not Doing “ ... tenth) , it is as if he had fasted both the ninth and tenth." There is no blowing of the Prayer is also down played so Shofar and Jews may not eat that Jews can concentrate on or drink, as fasting is the rule. eating and preparing for the fast. It is believed that to fast on Yom Kippur is to emulate the angels in heaven, who do not eat, drink, or wash. The Five Prohibitions of Yom Kippur: 1. 1. Eating and drinking 2. 2. Anointing with perfumes or lotions 3. 3. Marital relations 4. 4. Washing 5. 5. Wearing leather shoes Yom Kippur: Wearing white at prayer services: The Talmud emphasizes that white is the color of merit, rather than guilt. Wearing white shows faith in the Judge of Judges to arrive at a true judgement. On the eve of Yom Kippur the community joins at the synagogue. Men put on prayer shawls (not usually worn in the evenings). Then as the night falls the cantor begins the "Kol Nidre", it is repeated 3 times, each time in a louder voice. The Kol Nidre emphasizes the importance in keeping vows, as violating an oath is one of the worst sins. An important part of the Yom Kippur service is the "Vidui" (Viduy) or confession. The confessions serve to help reflect on ones misdeeds and to confess them verbally is part of the formal repentance in asking Gd's forgiveness. Because community and unity are an important part of Jewish Life, the confessions are said in the plural (We are guilty). As Yom Kippur ends, at the last hour a service called "Ne'ila" (Neilah) offers a final opportunity for repentance. It is the only service of the year during which the doors to the Ark (where the Torah scrolls are stored) remain open from the beginning to end of the service, signifying that the gates of Heaven are open at this time. The service closes with the verse, said 7 times, "The L-rd is our G-d." The Shofar is sounded once and the congregation proclaim - "Next year in Jerusalem." Yom Kippur is over. Source: jewishholidays.net While Yom Kippur is devoted to fasting, the day before is devoted to eating. Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 6 Traditions for the pre-fast meal ... Laws and Lore: Pre-Fast Meal After the afternoon Minchah Prayer, the concluding meal, is eaten. The meal can be eaten at any time but must be concluded while it is still day i.e., before sunset - since one is required to "add" to the fast by beginning while it is still day. This addition to the fast has no minimum amount of time prescribed by the Torah. It has become customary to finish this meal at least half an hour before sunset so that one has enough time for an unhurried, heartfelt recitation of the Grace after Meals, and for arriving at the synagogue in time for Kol Nidre, which is also recited before sunset. one should eat only light foods. After the meal is finished, Psalm 126, which precedes the Grace after Meals, is recited fervently, in the acknowledgment that we have not yet merited the final redemption. Eating Before Yom Kippur It is a mitzvah to eat and drink heartily on Erev Y om Kippur. Our Sages write: The Torah (Leviticus 23:32) states: A nd you shall afflict your soul on the ninth of the month in the evening. Although it is commendable to eat fish at the morning meal, it is customary not to do so at this meal. One should not drink intoxicating beverages, for were he to become drunk, his prayers would be an abomination. Optimally, Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 7 Yom Kippur musical Political Ad ... memories ... Jan Peerce Sings The Kol Nidre. BARBRA STREISAND - AVINU MALKEINU http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=0YONAP39jVE http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=PpBXGIEUDKA Al Jolson - Kol Nidrei 1912-1947 http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=nmJPVO_Qkvo Carlebach Kol Nidrei http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=AFxv_gI70ZU Canada Jewish Pipeline WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Canada — Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— canadajew- Page 8 Torah Gems for Ad Yom Political ... Kippur ... "Songs of Ascent" The model for upward, spiritual progression was the 15 steps within the Temple from the Ezras Nashim, Women's Courtyard, to the Ezras Yisrael, Israelites' Courtyard. During the joyous Succos ceremony of "Rejoicing of the Water Drawing", the Levites recited the 15 Song of Ascents psalms, while standing on these 15 steps. using 15 phrases, each prefaced by the letter vav. Birchas Kohanim, The 15 Songs of Ascents sung to G-d upon the 15 steps in Preistly Blessings, the conduit for the Heavenly blessing to the Temple are parallel to the many sequences of 15 descend to the world, is composed of 15 words. expressions of praise of blessings within our daily These 15 stages are the full set of blessing and praises prayers: through which a person ascends toward G-d. The Jew rises step-by-step together with his prayers as he The Morning Prayer begins with a sequence of 15 presents his petition before the Master of the Universe. consecutive blessings conveying man's heartfelt gratitude to G-d for the succession of marvels within Adapted from "Jewish Wisdom in the Numbers" by Osher existence that each new day ushers in. The Verses of Song, commence with Hodu, whose Chaim Levene with Rabbi Yehoshua Hartman, Artscroll 2013, page 186-187. opening 15 verses were sung upon the return of the Torah Gem Archives: https://groups.google.com/forum/#! Ark. forum/torahtidbits The Divine Attributes on the verse "To You O Gd...," are delineated using 15 words. The Pesukei d'Zimrah section itself concludes with Yishtabat, which is composed using 15 words. The first two paragraphs of the morning Shema contains 15 verses. The Shema is followed by the prayer Emet v'Yatziv that begins by extolling G-d Y iddish Corner A GESHVIR IZ A GUTEH ZACH BEI YENEM UNTERN OREM. A boil is fine as long as it’s under someone else’s arm. A HUNT ON TSAIN VARFT ZIKH OICH OIF A BAIN. A dog without teeth also attacks a bone. Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 9 The “Haunting Melodies” Political Ad of ... Yom Kippur ... Forward by Gail Estrin The music by these great artists (below) is mostly lost to this generation. But David Cowan has forwarded to the Pipeline a most incredible collection of Jewish works by famous Jewish artists, the likes of which we probably will not hear again in our lifetime. We have chosen some selections for your Yom Kippur enjoyment. Do not be afraid to click on these links; as this site is very safe and very well worth the time to click on it. When you do, you may get a virus warning (don’t worry there is no virus). The site is very plain and all you will see will be a player on the screen and the most incredible music will “chill you to the soul” … * Kol Nidre - Instrumental <http://joeschwartz.net/ethnic/Kol%20Nidre.mp3> * Kol Nidre - Johnny Mathis <http://joeschwartz.net/ethnic/Kol%20Nidre-Johnny%20Mathis.mp3> * Kol Nidrei - Perry Como <http://joeschwartz.net/ethnic/Kol%20Nidrei%20-PComo.mp3> Jonah and the Music of Yom Kippur ... By Michael Carasik http://www.jewishideasdaily.com/981/features/jonah-and-the-music -of-yom-kippur/ Canada Jewish Pipeline WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Canada — Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— canadajew- Page 10 Yom Kippur musical memories ... Political Ad ... Itzhak Perlman and Cantor Yitzchak Meir Helfgot - Kol Nidrei Neil Diamond - The Jazz Singer Kol Nidrei http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-IEDLZayfdU http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=vOzmq887oKE Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt Kol Nidre Cantor Shalom Katz- Kol Nidre http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=fl7PDo1xuGw http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=HAKpOUBPyoM Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 11 Breaking the Political Adfast ... ... Title here ... A Break-the-Fast Feast Recipes to fill your Yom Kippur buffet, including bagels and spreads, kugel, and blintzes, plus egg dishes and sweet options Y om Kippur is a fasting holiday and Jewish law prohibits any work until the end of the day, which makes for a rather unique culinary challenge: What can a hungry person do when cooking isn't allowed? In North America, it's customary to break the fast with a comforting, easy-on-the-stomach meal featuring dishes that can be prepared ahead and either reheated or eaten at room temperature. While there are no rules about what can and cannot be consumed, it's common to serve dairy-focused dishes—rather than meat-based ones— because many people find them easier for empty bellies to digest. A typical spread includes bagels with smoked fish and cream cheese, baked casserole-style dishes like strata and kugel, blintzes, and assorted cookies and cakes. We recommend preparing a few different options, and we've gathered tons of classic and creative recipes to help you plan the ultimate post-fast feast. So, browse our picks for bagel toppings, egg dishes, kugel, blintzes, Read More http://www.epicurious.com/articlesguides/holidays/highholydays/yom-kippur-recipes#ixzz2dwQhfwTs Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 12 Yom Kippur in Ad a Nutshell ... Political ... Title here ... In the course of Yom Kippur we hold five prayer services: Maariv, YOM its solemn KIPPUR with Kol Nidrei Is the holiest service, on the eve of Yom Kippur; day of the Shacharit--the year ... morning prayer; It’s the day on which we are closest to Musaf, which includes a detailed G-d and to the quintessence of our own souls. It is the Day of Atonement - account of the - "For on this day He will forgive you, Yom Kippur Temple service; Minchah, which to purify you, that you be cleansed includes the reading of the Book of from all your sins before Jonah; and Ne'illah, the " closing of G-d" (Leviticus 16:30). Yom Kippur Guide: http://www.chabad.org/holidays/ JewishNewYear/template_cdo/aid/4451/ jewish/Preparing-for-Yom-Kippur.htm (from Chabad.org) For twenty-six hours--from several minutes before sunset on Tishrei 9 to after nightfall on Tishrei 10--we "afflict our souls" : we abstain from food and drink, do not wash or anoint our bodies, do not wear leather shoes, and abstain from marital relations. Before Yom Kippur we per for m the Kaparot atonement ser vice; we request and receive honey cake, in acknowledgement that we are all recipients in G-d's world and in prayerful hope for a sweet and abundant year; eat a festive meal, immerse in a mikvah, and give extra charity. Late after noon we eat the pre-fast meal, following which we bless our children, light a memorial candle as well as the holiday candles, and go to the synagogue for Kol Nidrei services. single blast of the shofar, followed by the proclamation, "Next year in Jerusalem." Then joy erupts in song and dance (a Chabad custom is to sing the lively "Napoleon's March" ), followed by the festive after-fast meal, making the evening after Yom Kippur a Y om T ov (festival) in its own right. the gates" service at sunset. We say the Al Chet confession of sins eight times in the course of Yom Kippur, and recite Psalms every available moment. The day is the most solemn of the year, yet an undertone of joy suffuses it: a joy that revels in the spirituality of the day and expresses the confidence that G-d will accept our repentance, forgive our sins, and seal our verdict for a year of life, health and happiness. When the closing Ne'illah service climaxes in the resounding cries of "Hear O Israel... G-d is one" and a Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 13 Political Ad ... ... Yom Tov jokes Technology to the Rescue On the afternoon before Kol Nidre, Sidney telephoned his rabbi. “Rabbi, I know tonight is Kol Nidre, but tonight the Red Sox are in the playoffs. Rabbi, I’m a life-long Sox fan. I’ve got to watch the Sox game on TV.” “Sidney, that’s what VCRs are for.” “Wow—thanks! You mean I can tape Kol Nidre?” Have No Fear, You’re Not Lost Meyer and Judith, an elderly Jewish couple, were traveling together to the Far East. Suddenly, over the aircraft’s speaker system, the captain announced, “Ladies and gentlemen, I am afraid I have some very bad news. Our engines have developed a problem, and we need to put this plane down in a few minutes’ time. The good news is that I can see an island below us that should be able to accommodate our landing. The bad news is that this island appears to be uncharted—I am unable to find it on our maps. So the odds are that we will have to stay on the island for a long time before any rescue comes, if ever.” Meyer turns to Judith, “Judith, dear, did we turn off the oven?” “Of course.” “Are our life insurance policies paid up?” “Of course.” “Did we pay our pledge for the Kol Nidre appeal?” “Oh my God, I forgot to send off the check.” “Thank Heavens! They’ll find us for sure!!” So Isaac went down to Moishe's and found that the ownership had changed. He asked the new owner, Mr. Christopher, if he was keeping the old prices. Mr. Christopher assured him that he did. Three days later, Isaac went to get his tallit and is presented with a bill for $24.00. He was furious. "I thought you said you were keeping Moishe's prices?" "I did," said Mr. Christopher, "$4.00 for the cleaning, and $20.00 to get all the knots out of the fringes!" A Day Like Purim The Kelemer maggid asked: "Why is the Day of Atonement called in Hebrew yom ha-kipurim (a day like Purim)? And he gave this answer: "The similarity between the two days is based on the fact that on both days it is customary to masquerade. On Purim Jews masquerade and don the costumes of non-Jews. On the Day of Atonement, they masquerade as pious Jews."—Philip Goodman, "Hasidic Tales and Teachings," The Yom Kippur Anthology, (JPS, 1992) Memory Lapse Just before Sukkot services began, Moshe went to see his rabbi. “Rabbi, I feel bad because I didn’t fulfill a mitzvah— last week I missed saying grace after a meal.” “What happened to make you forget?” asked the rabbi. “And I also didn’t wash my hands before the meal.” “That’s twice you’ve broken the law, but you still haven’t told From the New Y ork Times me why.” The season of the Jewish holidays reminded Louise Young of “I didn’t because the food wasn’t kosher, but now I regret a visit to Zabar’s on Yom Kippur several years ago. At 2 pm not saying grace.” the place was, she said, “a madhouse” of carts and baskets “You ate non-kosher food?” asked the rabbi. filled to overflowing with special holiday treats. As she “It wasn’t a Jewish restaurant.” approached the cashier, she spoke to the woman in line in “That makes it even worse,” said the now angry rabbi. front of her. “Couldn’t you have eaten in a kosher one?” Ms. Young: “Gosh, I thought Zabar’s wouldn’t be so crowded “What, on Yom Kippur?” at this time because of the Jewish holiday.” Woman: “Me, too. I thought Jewish people were supposed to be praying in temple until sundown.” Nearby a third woman pushing heavily laden cart responded: “It’s sundown in Jerusalem already.” —“Metropolitan Diary,” New York Times, October 22, 1999 No Fringe Benefits After Rosh Hashanah was over, there was time before Yom Kippur for Isaac to have his tallit cleaned. He called his friend Max to ask what dry cleaner he used. Max said, "I always take my tallit to Moishe the dry cleaner on West 4th. He only charges $4.00." Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 14 HAPPY NEW YEAR FROM CANADA JEWISH PIPELINE! To all of our Pipeline subscribers ... Also, thanks to all those people, businesses and organizations who purchased greetings for the High Holidays. Contact Us Give us a call for more information about our advertising rates. CANADA JEWISH PIPELINE Toll-free: 1-855-481-8535 [email protected] Visit us on the web at: http://www.canadajewishpipeline.ca Thank you to all of our advertisers and subscibers. Canada Jewish Pipeline — WINNIPEG YOM KIPPUR EDITION— [email protected] Page 15