August 2015 - Dasatha Publications

Transcription

ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print)
ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online)
Tel: 416 822 2789
[email protected]
www.dasatha.com
Pages 52
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Dasatha
i;=g' úfkdaoh' ±kqu tlg leájqKq fid÷re kjd;ek
AUGUST 2015 Issue : 69
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2015 wf.daia;= 69 l,dmh
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30
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uy ue;sjrKh Tlaf;dan¾ 19 od
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2
Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
§¾> ue;sjrK m%pdrKh kqiqÿiqhs
- le;a,Ska fõka
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August 2015
miq.shod TkafÜßfhda
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3
lekvd mqj;a - CANADA NEWS
Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq c,h iys; úh yelsh'
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wdrlaIs; fjr<j,a iy c,h iys; úfkdao
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4
úfYaIdx. - FEATURES
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
fY%AIaGhl=f.a kslau hdu''''æ
úYsIag;u úoHd{hl= yd bkaÈhdfõ 11 fjks
ckdêm;sjrhd f,i lghq;= l< wdpd¾h tA' mS'
fÊ' wíÿ,a l,dï (Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen
Abdul Kalam) uy;d miq.sh 27 fjks Èk
wNdjm%dma; úh' YSf,dakays bka§h l<ukdlrK
wdh;kfha§ foaYkhla mj;ajñka isák w;r;=r
yÈisfha yg.;a yDohdndOhla fya;=fjka frday,a
.; lr we;s tA uy;d tÈk iji y;g muK
ñhf.dia we;' ñh hk úg 83 yeúßÈ úfha miqjQ
wdpd¾h wíÿ,a l,dï uy;df.a foayh ms<sn|
wjika lghq;= mQ¾K rdcH f.!rj iys;j oyia
ixLHd; msßilf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka cQ,s 30
jk od Tyq Wmka .ï mshi jk rdfïIajrïys§
isÿlrkq ,enqKs' fï widudkH bkaÈhdkq mqrjeishd
fjkqfjka bkaÈhdj i;shl fYdal ld,hla
m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' Tyqf.a urKh ie,
lrñka bkaÈhdkq mqj;am;la i|yka lr ;snqfKa
zwdpd¾h wíÿ,a l,dïf.a urKh .ek iuia;
Ndr; foaYhu ÿla jqj;a Tyqf.a Ôú;h ms<sn|
ieuodu;a i;=gq jk njZ h'
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yd isyslsÍfï W;aij ixúOdkh lr ;snQ w;r
rdfïIajrï m%foaYh mqrd l,dï uy;d úiska
lshQ lshuka" u,a mdjdv yd fYdal mKsjqv mqrjd
we;s wkaou olakg ,enqKs' l,dï uy;d ye§
jevqKq ksji ;ju;a tod wdldrfhkau rdcdÔ
ud¾.ays olakg ,efnk w;r Tyqf.a fidfydhqre
99 yeúßÈ tï' urdhsldh¾ uy;d tu .fuys
;ju;a Ôj;a fõ' Tyqf.a fiiq fidhqrka ;sfokd
yd fidfydhqßh ñka jir lSmhlg fmr fuf<dj
yer f.dia we;'
1931 Tlaf;dan¾ 15 fjks Èk ;ñ,akdvq
m%dka;fha rdfïIajrïys rdcdÔ ud¾.a .ïudkfha
ëjr mjq,l Wm; ,enQ wíÿ,a l,dï uy;df.a
<ud wjÈh wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d /ila ueo f.jqkls'
mjqf,a wd¾Ól ÿIalr;d hka;ñka fyda u.yrjd
.ekSug mdi,a hk ld,fha§u mqj;a m;a fn§fï
/lshdfõ ksr; jQ Tyqf.a tlu wêIaGdkh jQfha
wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSuhs' oyil=;a
tlla ndOl ÿla lïlfgd¨ uevf.k tA fjkqfjka
Èjd ? fjfyiqKq Tyq lsisÿ fya;=jla ksid
wOHdmk lghq;= w;miq lr fkd.;af;ah'
l,dï uy;d miq lf,l ;ud <ud wjÈfha§
iy ;reK wjÈfha§ .; l< ÿmam;a w;S;h
j;auka mrmqrg u;la lr ÿkafka b;du;a
wdvïnrfhks' f,dalhu mqÿu lrjk úoHd{hl=
;ud ;=<ska ìys jQfha <ud wjÈfha isg ú¢ ÿla
.eyeg ksid nj t;=ud fndfyda wjia:dj,
ksy;udkSj m%ldY lr isáfhah' ;udf.a ÿIalr
<ud wjÈh miq lf,l ;u Ôú;h mqrd jQ ir,
nj tla lr .ekSug myiqjla jQ nj Tyqf.a
woyi úh'
wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d ;ud Wmka rg ms<sn|j
iEu úgu buy;a Nla;Hdorfhka l;d l<
lghq;= l< w;r bkaÈhdj kj úYaùh ±kqfï
flakaøia:dkhla njg m;a jkq ±lSu Tyqf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j úh' tA i|yd ;u odhl;ajh
fkduiqrej ,ndÿka Tyq ish Ôú;fha wjidk
fudfyd; f;lau tA fjkqfjka lem ù lghq;=
lrkq ,eîh' Ndr; foaYh fjkqfjka Tyq isÿl<
fiajdj foia úfoiays ksrka;r we.hqug ,la
jQ w;r bkaÈhdkq cd;slhl= yg ish Ôú;
ld,fha§ ,nd.; yels trg we;s by<u iïudk
ish,af,kau Tyq mqokq ,enqKs' fuu iïudk
rdYshg Ndr;a r;ak" moau N+Ika yd moau úN+Ika
we;=¿ bkaÈhdfõ iïNdjH .Kfha ishü
iïudk;a fiiq fndfyda iïudk;a we;=<;a úh'
wdpd¾h
wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d
cd;Hka;rjo we.hqug ,lajQ w;r tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska Tyqf.a 79 fjks
WmkaÈkh zcd;Hka;r isiq ÈkhZ f,i kï lrkq
,enQy' tfukau f,dj lS¾;su;a úYajúoHd,hla jQ
täkanfrda úYajúoHd,h úiska Tyq fj; úoHdj
ms<sn| f.!rj Wmdêhlao msßkukq ,enqKs'
mdi,a wOHdmkfhka miq uÿrdis úYajúoHd,hg
we;=<;aj fN!;sl úoHd Wmdêhla ysñlr .ekSug
iu;a jqj;a tA ms<sn|j miq lf,l Tyq mjid
;snqfKa fN!;sl úoHdj bf.kqug jeh l< jir
04 l ld,h ms<sn| ;ud lK.dgq jk njhs'
ljo;a ;ud m%sh l< úIh lafIa;% jQfha wNHjldY
úoHdj yd pkaøsld ;dlaIKh;a .=jka hdkd
;dlaIKh;a nj Tyq mjihs' tA wkqj miq lf,l
uÿrdis ;dlaIKsl wdh;kfhka .=jka hdkd
;dlaIK úoHdj yodrk wíÿ,a l,dï .=jka hdkd
;dlaIK bxðfkarejrhl= f,i lghq;= lrkq ,en
we;'
flfia jqj;a wíÿ,a l,dïf.a l=vd l,
isyskhj ;sî we;af;a m%ydrl .=jka hdkd
kshuqjl= ùuhs' Tyqf.a Ôú; l;dj we;=<;a My
Journey lD;sfhys i|yka lr we;s wkaoug .=jka
kshuq isyskh tl, Tyqf.a isf;a ;Èkau ld je§
;snqKls' Tyq tu isyskh ch .ekSu i|yd bka§h
.=jka yuqodj we;=¿ úúO wdh;k lsysmhlu
iïuqL mÍlaIK i|yd uqyqK § we;' tla .=jka
kshuq iïuqL mÍlaIKhl§ 25 fofkl= w;ßka 9
jk ia:dkhg Tyq f;aÍ ;snqK;a wjidkfha§ .=jka
kshuqjka f,i mqyqKq lsÍu i|yd f;dardf.k
;snqfKa 8 fofkl= muKs' .=jka kshuq isyskh
ienEjla fkdjk nj f;areï hEu;a iu. bka§h
wdrlaIl wud;dHdxYfha úoHd;aul mÍlaIK
iydhlhl= jYfhka fiajhg tla ùug Tyq
;SrKh lr we;'
bka§h kHIaál ñihs, jHdmD;sfha
mqfrda.dñhd f,i lghq;= l< wdpd¾h l,dï
uy;d 1974 jif¾ bkaÈhdj úiska wdrïN lrkq
,enQ fmdlardka-11 kHIaál w;ayod ne,Su isÿlsÍu
i|yd by<u odhl;ajhla ,nd ÿks' bkaÈhdfõ
ksmehqï jk zw.aksZ iy zmDÓúZ hk ñihs,
jHdmD;Ska id¾:l lr .ekSu i|ydo wíÿ,a
l,dï uy;d ±ä mÍY%uhla ±rEfjls' bka§h
yuqodj fjkqfjka Èh;a l< ñihs, jevigyk
;=< Tyqf.a l%shdldß;ajh ksidu bkaÈhdfõ
zñihs, ñksidZ hk wkaj¾: kdufhka Tyqj
y÷kajkq ,enqKs'
bkaÈhdfõ È<s÷ ck;dj fjkqfjka fiajh
lsÍu;a orejka fj; Wmßu wOHdmkhla ,nd
§u;a fï fY%aIaGhdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;r
by<skau ;snqKs' l,la w;,a ìydß jÊmdhs
rcfha m%Odk úoHd yd ;dlaIK WmfoaYljrhd
jYfhka lghq;= l< l,dï uy;d l%ufhka
bka§h foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg msúiqKs' 2002
ckdêm;sjrKfha§ bka§h foaYmd,k mlaIj,
nyq;r leue;a; u; bka§h ckdêm;sjrhd
f,i Tyq f;aÍ m;aúh' 2002-2007 ld,h ;=<
tu Oqrfha lghq;= l< wdpd¾h l,dï uy;d
ck;djf.a ±ä m%idohla Èkd.;a ckdêm;sjrhl=
f,i ye¢kaúh yel' tksidu Tyq tl,
ye¢kajQfha zck;djf.a ckdêm;sjrhdZ hk
fhÿfuks' ;k;=frka" ±kqfuka" n,fhka fl;rï
ikakoaO jqj;a Tyq ;u ksryxldr" ir, .;s
mej;=ï lsis úfgl;a fjkia fkdl<y' idudkH
ck;dj iu. Wfrkqr .eà Ôj;a ùug m%sh l<
fuu úoaj;a ckdêm;sjrhd ;u Oqr ld,h yudr
fldg ckm;s ueÿfrka kslau hk úg /f.k
f.dia ;snqfKa iQÜflaia foll oudf.k hd yels
wkaofï nvq ndysrdÈh m%udKhla muKla nj
i|yka fõ'
wújdyl Èúhla .; l<o ;u Ôú;h ;=<
lsisÿ úfgl ;kslula ldkaishla fkd±kqKq nj;a
tA ms<sn| is;sh fkdyels ;rug ;ud ld¾hnyq,
jQ nj;a Tyq jfrl mjid ;snqKs' úfõlS
wjia:dj, l¾Kdgl ix.S;hg ijka §ug fukau
ol=Kq bkaÈhdjg wdfõKsl reø kue;s ùKdj
jehSug;a Tyq wu;l fkdlf<ah' Wm;ska uqia,sï
cd;slhl= jqj;a fou< ck;djf.a is;=ï me;=ï yd
isß;a úß;a iu. fndfyda fihska Tyq mEyqKs' olaI
.;a l;=jrhl= jQ wdpd¾h l,dï úiska fmd;a 17
la ,shd m< lr we;s w;r bka fmd;a 5 lau trg
jeäu wf,úhla iys; fmd;a f,i jd¾;d ;nd
we;'
wíÿ,a l,dï uy;d ckdêm;s Oqr ld,h ksud
lsÍu;a
iu. iqmqreÿ jD;a;Suh
Ôú;h werUQ w;r t;eka mgka bkaÈhdfj;a"
f,dj mqrd úúO l,dmj,;a foaYk iïuka;%K
wdÈhg iyNd.s fjñka ;u ±kqu fnod yod
.ekSug lghq;= lrkq ,enqKs' ;reK mrmqfrys
kj woyia yd Ñka;kh flfrys iEu úgu
iqnjd§j neÆ Tyq ;reK mrmqr flfrys ±ä
úYajdihla ;nd lghq;= lf<ah' f,dj wkd.;h
r|d mj;skafka ;dlaIKh yd ks¾Nhj .efgk
;reK mrmqr ;=< nj Tyq iEu wjia:djl§u
m%ldY lr isáfhah' bf,lafg%dksl ±kqu iy
kùk ;dlaIK ±kqu ,nd.ksñka tys úúO kj
ux fidhd hñka isÿ lrk mÍlaIK lghq;= i|yd
iEu úgu ;reK ;reKshkag Èß ÿks› ñh hk
úg 83 yeúßÈ úfha miqjqj;a fï nqoaêu;d y~
ke.+ woyia lsisÿ úfgl ;dreKHfhka neyerj
fkd.sh nj lsj hq;a;ls'
orefjl=g wOHdmkh fl;rï jákafka±hs
hkak ms<sn|j jgyd fok w;ru orejka lsisÿ
úfgl fmd;gu jyf<l= fkdl< hq;= njo Tyq
fmkajd ÿkafkah' ;ud iy wjg f,dalh .ek
wjÈfhka wjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrñka ±kqfuka
fmdaIKh úh hq;= nj Tyqf.a ms<s.ekSu úh'
jfrl Tyq úiska meje;ajQ foaYkhl§ fufia
mejiSh'
—wo jk úg udj yskiaijkafka w;S;fha uu
úIhhka i|yd .;a; ,l=Kq fkdfjhs' w;S;fha
uu lrmq oÕ jev' iuyr fj,djg mdi,a hk
ld,fha§ mka;shla folla lÜ lrmq tl fyd|hs
lsh,d ±ka isf;kjd' tfyu foaj¨;a lr,
;sfhkak ´k' wo uu tAj isyslr, yskd fjkjd'
yenehs fï ishü foa iunrj lrkak yelshdj
;sfhkak ´k' Ôú;h iïmQ¾K fjkak wOHdmkh
;sìh hq;= nj ienEjla' tA;a wOHdmkfhka ksis
M, ,nd.kak id¾:l Ôú;hla ;sìh hq;= nj;a
wms isysfha ;shd.kak ´k' i;=g tl;= lrk
yeá fyda ÿl wvq lrk yeá .Ks;h wmsg
lsh, fokafk kE' tA;a f,dalfha ;sfhk yeu
.eg¨jlgu úi÷ula .Ks;h ;=< we;s nj wm
jgyd .kak ´k˜
wOHdmk lafIa;%h ;=< muKla fkdj"
/lshdj, kshq;= jD;a;slhka fjkqfjkao jákd
woyia /ila wdpd¾h l,dï úiska l< foaYk ;=<
wvx.= úh' fï Tyq tf,i mejiQ woyia lSmhls'
—wo f,dj fndfyda fofkl= ;ud lrk
jD;a;sh flfrys ;Dma;su;a fkdjQj;a Ôj;a ùfï
ud¾.hla f,i tys kshef<a' jev lsÍu ksid
rgj,aj, wd¾Ólh yd fm!oa.,slj ñksiqkaf.a
wd¾Ólh by< .sh;a w;Dma;slr ñksia Ôú;j,
wNHka;rfhys lsisÿ ÈhqKqjla olakg fkd,efnhs'
tfiakï uQ,Huh f,i ,nk ÈhqKqfjka we;s M,h
l=ulao@ ksjila .ula rgla f,dalhla ,iaik
jkafka hym;a jkafka rfÜ bkak i,a,sldrhska
m%udKfhka fkdfjhs' hym;a iqkaor is;=ï me;=ï
iys; ñksiqkaf.ka msÍ b;sÍ .sh úghs˜
—fkdkj;sk l%shdj,shl .s<S isák wm tu
lghq;= ksud lr Ôú;h fidhd hEug is;kafka
kï th uy;a uq<djla' jD;a;Sh Ôú;h ;=<
.kqfokq lrk msßi fukau ;udf.a ÿl iem
fidhd n,ñka ksrka;rj <Õska isák mjqf,a wh
ms<sn|j;a lemùu w;HjYHhs' tA i|yd wjYH
ld,h fjka lr .ekSu hym;a mqrjeishkaf.a
hq;=lula yd j.lSula' /lshdfjka tyd f,dalhla
we;s nj;a tys we;s i;=g fidhd hdfuka iEu
mqoa.,hl=gu uki kSfrda.Sj ksrjq,aj ;nd .;
yels nj;a wm jgyd .; hq;=hs˜
—lsishï wfhl= ld¾hd, fõ,dfjka miq jev
lrkjd kï t;ek we;af;a ld, l<ukdlrKfhys
wolaI;djla' tA jf.au hï m%Odkshl= ld¾hd,
fõ,dfjka miq jev lrk f,i Tng mjihs kï Tyq
ienúkau zmsiaiq m%OdksfhlaZ' ukao ld¾hd, fõ,dfjka
miq jev lrkafka hym;a ukilska hq;a msßila
fkdfjhs' Tfí;a m%Odksh fï wkaofï mqoa.,hl= kï
Tyqg my; iólrKh fmkajkak'
kshñ; fõ,djg ld¾hd,fhka msgùu }
ld¾hlaIu;dj ¬ fyd| iudc Ôú;h ¬ fyd| mjq,a
Ôú;h
mud ù ld¾hd,fhka msgùu } wld¾hlaIu;dj ¬
iudc Ôú;hla ke;slu ¬ whym;a mjq,a Ôú;h˜
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
,xld mqj;a - LANKA NEWS
f.da,avka lS ;ekam;a lrejkag
uqo,a f.ùu wrUhs æ
f.da,avka lS uqo,a ;ekam;a
lrejkag kej; uqo,a ,nd§u
miq.sh 24 od nKavdrkdhl
wkqiaurK iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ
mej;s W;aijhl§ ckdêm;s
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;df.a
m%Odk;ajfhka isÿflreKs'
fuu wjia:dj ixfla;d;aul
lsÍula f,i f.da,avka lS uqo,a
;ekam;a lrejka 15 fofkl=g
ckm;s w;ska fpla m;a
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fuys§ wÈhr lsysmhla
hgf;a f.ùï wdrïN flfrk
w;r remsh,a úis ,laIhla
olajd ;ekam;a ysñhkag uqo,a
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fol ;=< f.ùug kshñ;j
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bÈß jir ;=< f.ùug rch
;SrKh lr we;'
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fmdfrdkaÿjlg wkqj
isÿflfrk fuu f.ùï i|yd
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fmdf<dkakrej m%Odk
k.rhla lsÍfï
jHdmD;shla
fmdf<dkakrej k.rh
ixj¾Okh lr m%Odk
k.rhla njg m;a lsÍfï
úfYaI jHdmD;shla ms<sn|j
leìkÜ uKav,fha wjOdkh
fhduq ù we;s nj;a tA ms<sn|j
jQ ;SrKh miq.shod leìkÜ
uKav,h /iajQ wjia:dfõ
f.k we;s nj;a jd¾;d fõ'
remsh,a ñ,shk oyih
oyia yhish mkyl
uqo,lg weia;fïka;= lr
we;s fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska
fmdf<dkakrej" lÿrefj, yd
kj k.rh ixj¾Okh lsÍug
kshñ;j we;'
Èklg wiQoyilg wêl
msßila fkdfhl=;a wjYH;d
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meñfKk nj;a tu ixLHdj
YS>%fhka jeä fjñka mj;sk
ksid Tjqka i|yd k.rfha
we;s myiqlï jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
fuys wruqK nj mejfia'
r:jdyk ;onoh" r:jdyk
kj;d ;eîfï .eg¨ jeks
fï jk úg;a mj;sk m%Yak
ksrdlrKh lsÍu jydu l<
hq;= nj kd.ßl ixj¾Ok
wêldßh ±kgu;a fmkajd
§ we;s w;r fuu jHdmD;sh
;=<ska tAjdg ksis úi÷ï ,nd
.ekSug woyia lrhs'
jdKsc ixj¾Ok" Wreu
ixrlaIK yd ixpdrl
m%j¾Okh" mdßißl yd N+ñ
w,xlrKh wdÈ lafIa;%hkag
wod< jHdmD;s /ilska
iukaú; fuu fmdf<dkakre
jHdmD;sh m%uqL;d moku
u; l%shd;aul lsÍug lghq;=
fhdod we;s nj mejfia'
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GoogleX Project Loon ys
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m%:u rg jYfhka YS% ,xldj
m;ajk njhs'
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iSudjg by< jdhqf.da,fha
August 2015
fmdf<dfõ isg lsf,daógr
20 l muK Wiska r|jd
;nkq ,nk ne¨ka úfYaIhla
u.ska fuu 3G wka;¾cd,
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LTE (telecommunication)
ix{d h<s;a fmdf<dfõ isák
.%dylhka fj; ,nd§u
flfrkafka fuu ne¨k
yrydh'
lsf,da ógr 40 l
úYalïNhla iys; m%foaYhl
tla ia:dkhlska ,nd.kakd
ix{d ne¨khlg fnod
yeßh yels nj .+.,a iud.u
mjihs'
fuu by< hjkq ,nk
ne¨ka Y%S ,xldfõ ÿrl:k
iud.ïj, ;rx. iïfm%aIKh
lsÍu i|yd ,nd§ug;a fï
hgf;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'
wiSre;djkag m;a úh'
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lvd jeàu" .kqfokq isÿjQ
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iïnkaOfhka fidhd ne,Sug
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nj ckdêm;s;=ud by;
W;aij iNdfõ§ mjid we;'
jl=.vq frda.hg
úfoia iyh m;hs
jl=.vq frda.fhka Y%S
,xldfõ ck;dj fírd .ekSu
i|yd cd;Hka;r iydh
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak
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me;sr hdug m%Odk fya;=j
u;a;, .=jka mqyqKq
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u;a;, cd;Hka;r .=jka
f;dgqfmd< M,odhS ;;a;ajhg
m;a lsÍu i|yd úl,am l%u
y÷kd .ekSu flfrys isú,a
.=jka fiajd wud;HdxYfha
tA hgf;a ol=Kq wdishdfõ
m%:u iaÓr .=jka f;dgqfmd<
mqyqKq uOHia:dkh f,i
u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<
jeäÈhqKq lrk nj isú,a
.=jka fiajd wud;Hjrhd
mjid isáhs' .=jka kshuqjka"
.=jka .uka md,lhka we;=¿
ld¾h uKav,h fuys§ mqyqKq
lsÍug wfmalaId flfrk w;r
tA i|yd wjYH ish¨ lghq;=
fï jk úg iQodkï flfrñka
mj;sk njo mejfia'
mqyqKq lghq;=j,g wu;rj
.=jka hdkd w¨;ajeähdj"
kv;a;=j we;=¿ úúO
ld¾hhka isÿlsÍu i|ydo
u;a;, iQodkï lrk nj;a
;Srenÿ rys; fj<| k.rhla
u;a;, wdY%s;j f.dv ke.Sug
woyia lrk nj;a thska
bkaÈhdj jeks rgj, isg
idmamq ijdß i|yd Y%S ,xldjg
meñfKk úfoaYslhka m%udKh
by< kexùug n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk nj;a weu;sjrhd mjid
we;' fujeks ld¾hhka
isÿlsÍug yelshdjla we;s
ksid u;a;, .=jka f;dgqfmd<
jid ±ófï wjYH;djla ke;s
njo wud;Hjrhd fmkajd §
we;'
iS.sßhg jdhq ne¨ka
f,dal Wreuhla
f,i ie,flk iS.sßh
keröu i|yd meñfKk
ixpdrlhskaf.a myiqj i|yd
jdhq neÆk fhdod .ekSug
iQodkula mj;sk nj jd¾;d
fõ'
ld,h yd Y%uh b;sß lr
f.k iS.sßh keröfï l%uhla
f,i uOHu ixialD;sl
wruqo, fj; ñka fmr flan,a
ld¾ l%uhla fhdackd ù
;snqK;a th fjkqjg ±ka jdhq
neÆk fhdod .ekSu flfrys
iS.sßfha idïm%odhsl;ajhg
yd iajNdúl;ajhg ydks
fkdjk mßÈ jdhq neÆk fhdod
.ekSug yels ùu ksid fuu
l%ufõoh y÷kajd§ug lghq;=
fhdok nj uOHu ixialD;sl
wruqof,a wOHlaIjrhd mjid
isáhs'
wdndê; yd jhia.; jQjka
yg iS.sßh keröfï wjia:dj
fuu.ska Wod jkq we;s nj;a
fuu l%ufõoh l%shd;aul
lsÍu ms<sn|j idlÉPd fï
jk úg wdrïN lr we;s nj;a
jd¾;d fõ'
bkaÿ-,xld md,u'''@
Y%S ,xldj yd bkaÈhdfõ
;ñ,akdvq m%dka;fha
rdfïIajru hd lrñka
iqúi,a .=jka md,ula ;ekSu
iïnkaOfhka YlH;d
wOHhkhla lsÍug bka§h
rcfha wjOdkh fhduqj we;s
nj jd¾;d fõ'
;ñ,akdvqfõ ud¾.
ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s lsysmhla
wdrïN lrñka trg uydud¾.
wud;H ks;ska .âldß uy;d
fï nj mjid we;' fï
iïnkaOj wdishd ixj¾Ok
5
nexl=j yd idlÉPd flfrk
nj;a tA ms<sn| jehfjk
nrmek ±Íug Tjqka leue;a;
m< lr we;s nj;a Tyq fmkajd
§ we;'
bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø
fudaÈf.a bkaÈhdj yd wi,ajeis
rgj,a w;r iïnkaO;dj
j¾Okh lsÍfï ixl,amfha
mshjrla f,i fuu jHdmD;sh
l%shdjg kexùug woyia
lrk nj;a thska forggu
jdis ie,fikq we;s nj;a Tyq
i|yka lr we;'
ù we;af;a mdkSh c, .eg¨
nj;a thg ksis úi÷ula
,nd.ekSu i|yd cd;Hka;r
iydh wfmalaId lrk nj;a
tys§ ckm;sjrhd mejiSh'
jl=.vq frda.Ska i|yd Èjhsk
mqrd frday,aj, myiqlï
kxjñka m%;sldr lghq;=
isÿl<;a Èfkka Èk frda.Ska
ixLHdj by< hEu ksid fï
jk úg .eg¨ldÍ ;;a;ajhla
u;=j we;s nj tA uy;d
fmkajd ÿkafkah'
fuu wjia:djg iyNd.s jQ
ishü ;dkdm;sjreka jl=.
vq frda.h msgq±lSu i|yd Y%S
,xldj ,ndÈh yels ishü
iyfhda.h ,nd§ug tlÕ ù
we;s w;r jl=.vq frda.h we;s
ùug n,md we;s uQ,sl lreKq
ms<sn| jeäÿrg;a mÍlaIK
isÿlsÍug Y%S ,xld rchg
iydh jk nj f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkh ksfhdackh lrñka
iyNd.s jQ ksfhdað;hd mjid
we;' Y%S ,xldfõ mdkSh c,
jHdmD;s i|yd ,ndfok wdOdr
bÈßfha§ jeälsÍug wjOdkh
fhduq lrk nj hqfrdamd
ix.uh ksfhdackh l<
ksfhdað;jrhd mjid we;'
fmd,a.yfj," l=Kavidf,a
iy l¿;r mdkSh c, jHdmD;s
i|yd iydh ,nd§ug bka§h
uy flduidßiajrhd wfmalaId
lrk nj;a wkqrdOmqr
Èia;%slalfha jl=.vq frda.
hg f.dÿre jQjkaf.a mjq,aj,
idudðlhka 60"000 la
fjkqfjka wdOdr ,nd§ug
cmka rch tlÕ;dj m<
lr we;' óg wu;rj W;=re
m<df;a ,laIlg mdkSh c,h
imdh fok jHdmD;shla
wdrïN lsÍug iyfhda.h
,ndfok nj íafÜ%,shdkq
flduidßiajrhd mjid we;'
fï w;r fuu
jevms<sfj<g iu.dój Èh;a
lr we;s jl.vq wruqo,
;r lsÍu i|yd msysgqjkq
,enQ cd;sl jl=.vq wruqof,a
ikakdu ;dkdm;sjreka
f,i m%ùK ls%lÜ l%Svl
uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka yd
;s,lr;ak ä,aIdka hk
uy;ajreka ckdêm;s ;=ud
úiska ks, jYfhka m;a lr
we;' jl=.vq frda.h uev,Su
i|yd wjYH reêr ldkaÿ
fmrK hka;% 1"000 la ñ,
§ .ekSu i|yd fï wruqo,
msysgqjd we;s w;r wdrïNl
wjia:dfõ§u Y%S ,xld l%slÜ
wdh;kh fjkqfjka l%slÜ
w;=re md,l lñgqfõ iNdm;s
iso;a fj;a;uqKs uy;d
remsh,a ,laI 10 l fplam;a
ckdêm;sjrhd fj; msßkud
we;' ikakdu ksfhdað;
uq;a;hshd uqr,sorka uy;d
úiskao remsh,a ,laI 5 la
mß;Hd. lr we;'
AC nifha keÕS wguia:dkh j¢kak huq'''
Èjhsfka úúO m%foaYj,
isg wkqrdOmqrfha wguia:dkh
jkaokd lsÍug meñfKk
ie±yej;=kaf.a myiqj i|yd
wguia:dkh w;r l%shd;aul
nia r: y;rla miq.shod
fiajhg fhojqKs' fuu nia
r: y;r Y%S ,xld .ukd .uk
uKav,hg wh;a iqfLdamfNda.S
niar: fõ' wguia:dk fiajd
nia r: Odjkfha fhdojñka
m<uq u.S m%fõY m;%h
ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak
uy;d úiska ñ, § .kq ,enqKs'
wguia:dk w;r lsf,da
ógr 22 l ÿrla .uka lrk
fuu nia r:j, .uka .kakd
jkaokd lrejl=f.ka whlr
.kakd uqo, remsh,a ishhls'
fuu niar: fiajdj
wguia:dk fj; meñfKk
foia úfoia ishü
ixpdrlhska i|yd l%shd;aul
fõ'
6
oi;
l;= msgqj
- EDITORIAL
tlu l,n.Ekshla njg m;a fõ' orejkaf.a
wOHdmk lghq;=" ckhdf.a ffoksl Ôú;fha lghq;="
/lshdj, kshq;= whf.a rdcldß lghq;= wdÈ ish,a,
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
flfrys fkdukd wkaofï n,mEula ue;sjrK
iuh ;=<§ isÿùu fujeks rgj, wksjd¾h fjhs'
Published by Dasatha Publications
Tjqka ;u md,lhka f;dard .ekSu YS,dpdr fyj;a
Publisher - Gamini Abeysinghe
YsIag núka f;drj lsÍu thg fya;=jhs' fï rgj,
ue;sjrK ld¾hfha§ l%shdlrk wdldrh wkqj fïjd
Consultant Editors - Sirisena Vithanage
wYsIag rgj,a f,i kï l< yelsh' kdufhdackd
Dr. W.A. Abeysinghe
Ndr §ug fmr uil foll isgu mgka .kakd fï
Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe
wYsIag l%shdoduh ue;sjrKh ksu ù;a udihla folla
Associate Editors - Nandana Prasadh
hk;=re tl fia l%shd;aul ùu fuys ,d w;aolskakg
Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath Ranaweera we;s ,laIKhhs'
CreaƟve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna
fï w;r fojeks .Kfha YsIag hehs lsj yels
Web Master - Dhanushka Bandara
rgj, uyd ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk ld,
jljdkqj ;=< tA rfÜ tjekakla mj;afkao hkak j;a
-------------------------------------------fkd±fkk ;rfï ksy~;djla olakg ,efí' ck;dj
114 Chaƞield Dr. Woodbridge
fjkod fukau ksy~j ;u jev lghq;=j, fhfok
L4H 0Z7. Ontario. Canada
w;r tA ish,a, ksu fldg rEmjdysksh" .=jka úÿ,sh"
-------------------------------------------wka;¾cd,h yd mqj;am;a u.ska tA tA mlaI bÈßm;a
Telephone : 416 822 2789
lrkq ,nk m%;sm;a;s wid" lshjd" ±k tA wkqj ;u
Pkaoh fokafka ldg±hs ks.ukh lr;s' tmßÈu
Fax : 289 553 5668
ksy~j ue;sjrK Èkfha§ Pkao fmd<g f.dia Pkaoh
E-Mail : [email protected]
mdúÉÑ lsÍu fï rgj, ckhdf.a ,laIKhhs'
www.dasatha.com
fuys§ wm ish,a,kau is;d ne,sh hq;= m%Odku
lreK jkafka Y%S ,xldj mj;skafka ñka l=uk .Kfha
We acknowledge the [Ànancial]
rgla f,io hkakhs' ienúkau ;¾l ú;¾lj,ska
support of the Government of Canada.
f;drj mejish yelafla wYsIag .Kfha rgla f,i
«Nous reconnaissons l'appui [Ànancier] du
njhs' fujr ue;sjrKh m%pdrK lghq;= wdrïN jQ
gouvernement du Canada'
uq,a Èkj,§ fï ;;a;ajh iaj,am jYfhka fjkia ù
www.canada.ca
we;s njla fmfkkakg ;snqK;a ±ka ±ka wikakg
olskakg ,efnk isÿùïj,ska fmfkkafka fmr mej;s
ue;sjrK yd fujr ue;sjrKh w;r lsisÿ fjkila
olakg fkd,efnk njhs' miq.sh ue;sjrK mqrd
mej;s wYsIag .;s fujr;a u;=fjñka mj;sk njhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrKhla meje;afjk úg
kdufhdackd Ndr§ug uilg follg fmr werfUk
ue;sjrK l%shdoduh ienúkau hqoaOhl isß .kS'
Y%S ,dxflah ck;djf.a Ñka;kh fld;ko@
th fl;rï ;%dicklo h;a" thg lshkq ,nkafkao
j¾;udk udkj YsIagdpdrfha lemS fmfkk
zPkao igkZ lshdhs' uq¿ ue;sjrK ld,h mqrdu
wjia:djla kï rgl uyd ue;sjrKhla
fuf,i mj;sk zigkZ th ksuù;a udi fol ;=kla
meje;afjk wjia:djhs' ;u md,k n,h muKla
.;jk ;=re tfiau mj;S' ue;sjrKh meje;aùug
fkdj" ;ukag u;=jg n,mdk wd¾Ól" ixialD;sl" fmr ld, iSudj ;=< mlaI fjkqfjka" Pkao wfmalaIl
idudðl ish,af,ys ;SrKd;aul uxikaêh f,i
mqoa.,hska fjkqfjka mlaImd;s;ajh fmkajkakg
uyd ue;sjrKh ie,flk neúka iEu rg
f.dia .yurd .kakd whf.a ixLHdj w;s úYd,h'
jeisfhlau fjk;a ±hlg jvd uyd ue;sjrKh
we;eï ue;sjrKhl§ ue;sjrKh ksid ñh .sh
flfrys Wkkaÿjla olaj;s'
jqkaf.a ixLHdj 25" 30 olajd by< .sh whqre
ue;sjrKhl§ f,dj rgj,a Bg uqyqK fok
ixLHdf,aLk fmkajd fohs' fujr ue;sjrKfha§o
wdldrh wkqj YsIag wYsIag hehs f.dvj,a follg fï jk úg urK folla ms<sn| jd¾;d ù we;'
fjka l< yelsh' mlaI folla fyda lsysmhla ;r. Bg wu;rj ìh jeoa§ï" ;¾ckh lsÍï" myr §ï"
ìug nei md,k n,h ,nd .ekSug ork fuu
foam<j,g ydks isÿlsÍï yd fjk;a ysxid lsÍï
;ef;ys § we;eï rgla l%shd lrkafka zfyd¢ka
wdÈh ms<sn| meñKs,s rdYshla ,eî we;' miq.shod tA
fyda krlskaZ hk kHdhh wkqjh' tjeks rgl
ms<sn|j m%ldYhla ksl=;a lr we;s lef*a ixúOdkh
ue;sjrKhl§ tlsfkld weKfldgd .ekSï"
mjid we;af;a cQ,s 28 fjksod jk úg jd¾;d ù we;s
ñkS urd .ekSï" .y neK .ekSï" w,a,ia §ï"
isÿùï ixLHdj 694 la njhs' thska 36 lau m%pKav
Tjqfkdjqka ffjrlaldrhska njg m;a ùï wdÈh
.Kfhys ,d ie,lsh yels tAjd nj mejfia'
fkdu|j olakg ,efí' fláfhka lsjfyd;a
tA ue;sjrKhg fmr iuhhs' ue;sjrKh ksud
ue;sjrK ld,iSudfõ§ uq¿ rgu fjkod ke;s
Dasatha
Y%S ,dxflah ck;djf.a
Ñka;kh fld;ko@
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
ùfuka miq;a fï isÿùï ksudjg m;a fkdjk w;r
bkamiq werfUkafka miq ue;sjrK m%pKav iuhhs'
tA ld,fha§ mrdch jQ ms<g mlaI jQ msßiaj,g yd
Tjqkag wh;a foam<j,g myr§ï wdÈh isÿlrñka
m<s.ekSfï ld,h werfUhs' fuf,i isÿjk Pkao
hqoaOh wjidk jk úg idudkH ck Ôú;h fndfyda
ÿrg wjq,a úhjq,a ù wiu.slï j¾Okh ù we;eï
mjq,a wka; wirK ù isák wdldrhla olakg ,eîu
wYsIag f,i ue;sjrK mj;ajk rgj, ,laIKhhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ ue;sjrK meje;afjk iufha§ tla
tla wfmalaIlhka ;u wdOdr lrejka fj; u;al=vq"
u;aøjH" rd wrlal= wdÈfhka nyq,j ix.%y flfrk
ksid fï ;;a;ajh jv jvd;a oreKq fõ'
fujr ue;sjrK igfka§ YsIag ,laIK lsysmhlao
olakg ,efnk nj lsj hq;=j we;' bka m%Odk
jkafka fmr ue;sjrKj,§ ;dmam" fndalal=" md,ï"
.ia" .,a jkiñka jemqrE fmdaiag¾ hqoaOh fujr
wvq ù ;sîuhs' fmr yd ixixokh lsÍfï§ th ke;s
;rugu wvq ù we;s nj lsj yelsh' tfukau ;u
wdOdrlrejka msßjrdf.k uy yçka .sÕ=ï foñka
ùÓ ießirK ßh fmryrj,ao fujr t;rï olakg
fkdue;' Pkaoh hÈñka f.hla f.hla .dfka hk
wfmalaIlhkao fujr fkdue;'
fï w;r rEmjdysksh" .=jkaúÿ,sh" wka;¾cd,h
jeks úoHq;a udOH u.skq;a mqj;am;a iÕrd jeks
uqøs; udOH u.skq;a flfrk foaYmd,k m%pdrl
lghq;= fo.=K f;.=Kj ;sfnkq ±l.; yelsh'
kd,sld rdYshlska flfrk rEmjdyskS idlÉPdj,g
wfmalaIlhska meñK ;u mlaIj, m%;sm;a;s bÈßm;a
lrkq ±l.; yelsh' jeo.;au lreK kï fuu
rEmjdyskS idlÉPd yd mqj;am;a ,sms flfrys b;d
ióm ùu ck;djf.a me;af;ka isÿùuhs' tA tA
mlaIj," wfmalaIlhkaf.a m%;sm;a;s fudkjd±hs
±k.ekSug;a Tjqka fok fmdfrdkaÿ fudkjd±hs
±k.ekSug;a ck;dj ±ä Wkkaÿjla olaj;s' fuh
fmr lS YsIag rgl olakg ,efnk ,laIKhls'
ck;dj jrog fmd<Ujk" ck;dj ld fldgd
.ekSug i,iajk jevms<sfj<j,ska mlaI yd
wfmalaIlhska wE;aùu tu rfÜ hymd,kh r|d
mj;ajd .ekSug Yla;shla fõ' foaYmd,k{hska ;u
wkq.dñlhska ksis u.lg fhduq lrkafka kï YsIag
foaYmd,kh rg ;=<g f.k tAfï lsisÿ wmyiq;djla
fkdue;' YsIag ue;sjrK jHdmdrhla lrd hEfï
uQ,sl mshjr jkafkao thhs'
tfukau ck;djo foaYmd,k{hskaf.a ,Kq
ld judrd .; fkdyelsj tlsfkld urd fkd.
ekSug j.n,d .; hq;=hs' zljqre u<;a n,h
/l .ksñZ hk m%;sm;a;sfha msysgd lghq;= lrk
foaYmd,k{hska miqmi f.dia ;ud;a" ;u mjq,;a"
;ud fjfik iudch;a úkdYhg weo oud .kq ,nk
wka;.dñ wdOdrlrejka f,i fkdj" isysnqoaêfhka
yd úpdr kqjKska lghq;= lrk wdOdrlrejka f,i
yeisÍug ck;dj lghq;= l< hq;=h'
Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ foaYmd,k mlaI ish ue;sjrK
jevms<sfj< ;=< YsIag;ajhla r|d mj;ajd .kafka
kï th Tjqka muKla fkdj iuia; ck;djo ,nd.
kakd ch.%yKhla nj lsj hq;=j we;'
ue;sjrK ri l;d ue;sjrK ri l;d ue;sjrK ri l;d
fï ue;sjrK iuhhs' tfy ne¨j;a ue;sjrKh'
fufy ne¨j;a ue;sjrKh' wm tfia lshkafka
lekvdfõ;a md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh Tlaf;dan¾
19 jkod meje;afjk njg ksfõokh lr we;s
ksidh' Y%S ,xldfõ md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh
wf.daia;= 17 fjksodg meje;aùug ish¨ lghq;=
iQodkï lr we;s w;r tA i|yd jk ukdm fmdrh
±ka b;du;a WKqiqï ù we;'
Y%S ,xld md¾,sfïka;=fõ uka;%S OQr 225 ka uyck
Pkaofhka fl,skau f;dard m;a lr.kq ,nkafka
uka;%Sjreka 196 fofkl= muKs' fiiq uka;%Sjreka
29 fokd cd;sl uka;%S OQr f,i f;aÍ m;alr .kq
,efí' uyck Pkaofhka f;dard m;alrk fuu uka;%S
OQr 196 i|yd ms<s.;a foaYmd,k mlaI yd iajdëk
lKavdhï ksfhdackh lrñka wfmalaIlhka 6151 la
fofkl= fujr kdufhdackd Ndr § we;'
ñka jeäu wfmaalaIlhka ixLHdjla ms<s.;a
mlaIj,ska bÈßm;a ù we;s w;r iajdëk lKavdhï
300 la iEu ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlau wdjrKh jk
mß§ kdufhdackd Ndr § we;'
fujr jeäu wfmalaIlhka ixLHdjla ;rÕ
jÈkafka fld<U Èia;%slalfhks' tA 792 ls' .ïmyska
598" l=reKE., 468" uvl,mqj 368" uykqjr 360"
wïmdr 310" l¿;r 286" r;akmqr 280" mq;a;,u
264" kqjrt<sh 253" jkaks 252" wkqrdOmqrh 242"
lE.,a, 228" .d,a, 221" hdmkh 210" ud;r
187" ud;f,a 176" yïnkaf;dg 170" nÿ,a, 165"
;%Sl=Kdu,h 147" fudkrd., 96" fmdf<dkakrej
88 la f,i fiiq Èia;%slalj, wfmalaIl ixLHdj
±lafõ'
;r. jÈk m%Odk mlaI iy Pkao ,l=Kq fufiah'
hymd,kh i|yd jQ tlai;a cd;sl fmruqK w,shd" tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkh - nq,;a
fld<h" ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK - iSkqj' fuu mlaI
ue;sjrK Èia;%slal 22 l i|ydu kdufhdackd
Ndr § we;' jeäu iajdëk lKavdhula bÈßm;a
ù we;af;a uvl,mqj Èia;%slalhg jk w;r tu
ixLHdj 30 ls'
fujr ue;sjrKfha úfYaI;aj
fujr ue;sjrKh rfÜ wkd.;h iïnkaOj
b;du ;SrKd;aul jk w;r th úfYaI;d /
ilskao hqla; fõ' ue;sjrKh ms<sn| woyia m<
lrñka me*r,a ixúOdkh mjid ;snqfKa" fjk;a
ue;sjrKj,g idfmalaIj fujr ue;sjrKh
fjkqfjka isÿlrk kS;s úfrdaë m%pdrK lghq;=j,
hï wvqjla olakg ,efnk njhs' tfy;a rdcH
foam< yd rdcH n,h wksis f,i fhdod .ekSï;ju;a
jd¾;d fjk nj;a tu ixúOdkh mjihs' fuys§
ue;sjrK fomd¾;fïka;=j yd fmd,sish idOdrK
ue;sjrKhla i|yd idOkSh ld¾hNdrhla isÿlrk
njo tu ixúOdkh fmkajd § we;'
fujr ue;sjrKh jvd;a WKqiqï uqyqKqjrla
.ekSug ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;df.a
kej; foaYmd,k wd.ukho úfYaI n,mEula t,a,
lr we;' fojrlau Y%S ,xldfõ ckdêm;s OQrh
±rE uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fujr l=reKE.,
Èia;%slalhg ;rÕ jÈk w;r úOdhl ckdêm;s
OQrh ±rE whl= md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKhlg ;r.
jÈk m%:u wjia:dj f,i fuh b;sydihg tlajkq
we;' kdufhdackd Ndr §fuka wk;=rej iajdëk
lKavdhï ;=kl ksfhdað;hska uyskao rdcmlaI
uy;df.a kdufhdackdj,g úfrdaOh m, lr ;snqK;a
f;aÍï Ndr ks,Odßhd úiska tAjd m%;slafIam lrkq
,enqKs'
fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|yd È.u Pkao m;%sldj
fld<U Èia;%slalh i|yd uqøKh lr we;s w;r
tys È. wä 2 hs wÕ,a '25 ls' È.u Pkao m;%sldj
uvl,mqj Èia;%slalh i|yd uqøKh lsÍug kshñ;
jQj;a th wä folyudrlg jeä È.lska hqla;
jk ksid Pkao odhlhskag isÿúh yels wiSre;dj
i,ld tys mlaI yd iajdëk lKavdhïj, kï Pkao
m;%sldfõ isria f,i fma<s follg ieliSug mshjr
f.k we;' uy ue;sjrKh i|yd Pkao m;%sld
ñ,shk 16'5 la uqøKh flfrk w;r fï jk úg tu
lghq;= ksud lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ'
fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd ldka;d ksfhdackh
ie,lsh hq;= wkaoñka by< f.dia we;s w;r ishü
foaYmd,k mlaI yd iajdëk lKavdhï ksfhdackh
lrñka ldka;djka 556 fofkl= ;r. lrkq ,nhs'
7 jk msgqj n,kak
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
nq,;a úfgka moï
jegqKq wfma .ï fldgqj, w;a;,duq;a;,d foidndmq l;d ,;d yd
iSmo fndfydah' tA yeu foidnEul
.eíf.k ;snqfKa" todg fuka wog;a"
wog fuka fygg;a .e,fmk lreKq
ldrKdhs' we;eï úg tAjd ieÕù .;a
wre;lska l,t<s neiai w;r we;eï
úg zboao .eiQZ ihska Rcqju t<s
neis‚' flfia kuq;a Tjqka t<soelajQ
lreKq ldrKd nyq;rhlau ;SlaIKj
is;du;d wod< mqoa.,hdg fyda ;ekg
iß,k mßÈ ia:dfkdaÑ;j uqody< nj
kï ienEh' tfukau tAjd ieu l,gu
ld,Sk fjhs'
.ïiNd Pkao
tjlg Pkao mej;=fKa .ï
iNdjg iNdm;sjrhl= f;dard
m;a lr .ekSu wrnhdhs' .ï
iNdm;sjrhl=f.a ks, ld,h ksud
fjoa§ kj .ï iNdm;sjrhl= jeä
Pkao .Kklska m;a lr .ekSug
tod Pkaohla meje;s‚' tAjd wo
fuka l=<,a ld .kakd" .y urd.
kakd hqo fmdr msá njg m;aj ;snqfKa
ke;s' fï ksidu iNdm;s OQrhg
;r. lrk wfmalaIlhka lSm fokd
iduQyslj .ñka .ug f.dia .eñhka
/ia lrjdf.k" tl tld .fï
ìfï ixj¾Ok lghq;= lrkdldrh
.eñhkag myokafka tlu ia:dkhl
ue;sjrK'''
rK
6 jk msgqfjka
fuhska jeäu ldka;djka m%udKhla ksfhdackh
lrkafka fld<U Èia;%slalhhs' tA wfmalaIsldjka
147 ls' wvqu m%udKh nÿ,af,ka jk w;r th 3
ls' m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI ish,a,lu Èia;%slal
jeä m%udKhlg ldka;djkaf.a kï wfmalaIl
f,aLkj,g we;=<;a lr ;sîu fujr olakg
,efnkakls'
fï w;r bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKhg idfmalaIj
fujr ue;sjrKfha§ ;eme,a Pkao Ndú; lsÍu
i|yd whÿï lr we;s mqoa.,hskaf.a ixLHdj
úismkaoyilska muK jeäù we;s njo jd¾;d
fõ' bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKh i|yd ;eme,a Pkao
wheÿïm;a 541"452 la ,eî ;snQ w;r fujr 628"928
la ,eî we;' bka whÿïm;a 62"102 la m%;slafIam
ù we;' tA wkqj fujr ue;sjrKh i|yd ;eme,a
Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug Pkao odhlhska 566"823 la
iqÿiqlï ,nd we;' uy ue;sjrKhg wod, ;eme,a
Pkao úuiSu wf.daia;= 5 iy 6 Èkj,§ meje;afjk
w;r wfmdi Wiia fm< úNd.h meje;afjk neúka
ue;sjrK rdcldßfha fhfok .=rejreka i|yd
wf.daia;= 03 jk Èk ;eme,a Pkaoh i,l=Kq lsÍug
myiqlï i,id we;'
ue;sjrK flduidßia
ue;sjrK flduidßia uyskao foaYm%sh uy;d cQks
26 jk Èk úY%du .kq ,enqj;a ue;sjrK fldñiu
m;a lrk f;la flduidßia OQrfha lghq;= lsÍug
kshñ; fyhska fujr uy ue;sjrKh i|ydo
ue;sjrK fufyhqï lre jkafka Tyqhs' ñka fmr
ysgmq ue;sjrK flduidßiajrekao úY%du hdfuka
wk;=rej fuf,i ;k;=f¾ jev ne,Su isÿl<
wjia:d olakg ,enqKs' tA wkqj fujro ue;sjrK
flduidßiajrhd f,i lghq;= lrk uyskao foaYm%sh
uy;d úiska wfmalaIlhska yd Pkao odhlhska
fufyhjñka lghq;= lr ;snqfKa fufiah'
iEu wfmalaIlhl=gu ue;sjrK fldÜGdihlg
tla m%pdrl ld¾hd,hla ne.ska msysgqùug
ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd wjir § we;s w;r
tys§ wfmalaIlhdf.a ksjig wu;rj fuu m%pdrl
ld¾hd,h mj;ajdf.k hd yel' tA wkqj fld<U
Èia;%slalfha muKla wfmalaIl ld¾hd, fodf<dia
oyila muK msysgqjd we;ehs tA ms<sn| jd¾;d olajd
isáhs'
lsisÿ wd.ñl ia:dkhl ue;sjrK ld¾hd, fyda
mlaI ld¾hd, fyda wfmalaIl ld¾hd, mj;ajdf.k
hdu ue;sjrK kS;sh W,ax>kh lsÍula nj
ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lr we;' 1981
wxl 1 ork md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrK mk;g wkqj
fuh iïmQ¾Kfhkau jrola nj tA uy;d fmkajd
§ we;' wd.ñl mQcljreka fujr ue;sjrKhg
bÈßm;aj isáh;a Tjqkg wd.ñl ia:dkj,
ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= isÿl< fkdyels nj tA
uy;d mjihs' úydria:dk wdÈfhys mlaI ld¾hd,
mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyels njo Tyq mjid we;'
ue;s weu;sjreka úiska fujr ue;sjrK m%pdrl
lghq;=j,g fhdod .kakd jdykj,ska l=,shla wh
lr .ekSug rch ;SrKh lr we;' l=,S whlr
jqj;a tfia Ndú; l< yels jdyk m%udKho iSud
lsÍug ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd ;SrKh lr we;'
tA wkqj weu;sjrhl=g fm!oa.,sl jdyk 03 l=;a
iïnkaëlrKhg tla jdykhl=;a muKla Ndú;
August 2015
úfYaIdx. -
2015 wf.daia;=
FEATURES
isgh' .eñfhdao Tjqka
ish¨ fokd b;d nqyqukska ms<sf.k
wod< ia:dkh lrd le|jdf.k h;s'
.fï úydria:dkfha ysñfhdao fï
/iaùug jevu lr wd.ñl lghq;=
ksu lr fo;s' /iaùfï lghq;=
iudrïN fjkafka bkslaì;sjh'
fndfyda fihska tod fï Pkao
/iaùï i|yd f;dard .ekqfKa zbmke,s
l=UqrlaZ fyda Zjeõ ;djq,a,lsZ' tys
wfmalaIlhkag foaYk meje;aùug
f.dve,s m;la ^lu;a f.dve,a,la fyda
me, f.dve,a,la& fhdod .;a w;r tA
f.dve,a, u; wiqkaj, úydria:dkfha
ysñhka m%Odk fldg .;a wfmalaIlfhda
wiqka .ks;s' wd.ñl j;dj;aj,ska
wk;=rej ysñmdKkaf.a weßhqï wkqj
wfmalaIlhka" tl tldf.a z.ï
l< yels njo tA i|yd wod< l=,S .dia;= f.ùula
isÿl, hq;= njo tu ±kqï §fï i|ykaj we;'
kj jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhg wkqj ue;sjrK
iuh ;=< rdcH udOH ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd
hgf;a mj;sk nj ue;sjrK flduidßia uyskao
foaYm%sh uy;d mjid we;' tys§ Tyq mjid we;af;a
rcfha udOH ue;sjrK flduidßiag hg;a jk nj;a
fm!oa.,sl udOH iïnkaOfhka l%shd;aul ùug
n,hla ke;;a Tjqka iu. tlÕ;djlska jev lsÍu
i|yd udOH Wmudk fhdackd lr jev ms<sfj<la
l%shd;aul lrk nj;ah'
ue;sjrKhg ;r. lrk mlaIj,g iydh
olajk ùÈ kdgH lKavdhï yd m%pdrl jHdmdrhg
jdykj, iú l< äðg,a ;sr Ndú; lrkafka kï
tAjd m%o¾Ykh lrk ia:dkhkag wod< fmd,sia
ia:dkj,ska /iaùul wdldrhg wjir ,nd.; hq;=
nj ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mlaI f,alïjrekag
±kqï § we;' tu äðg,a ;sr ud¾.j, m%jdykh
lrk úg iïmQ¾Kfhkau wdjrKh lrf.k hd hq;=
njo tu ±kaùfï olajd we;'
fï w;r ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd úiska
ksl=;a lr we;s ksfõokhg wkqj lghq;= fkdlrk
rcfha ks,OdÍkag o~qjï ,nd Èh yels njlao
mk;g we;=,;a fldg ;sfnk nj Tyq mjid we;'
fujr ue;sjrKfha§ kS;s W,a,x>kh lrkakkag
tfrysj lghq;= lsÍu i|yd fmd,sish yd tlaj jev
ms<sfj<lao l%shd;aul flfrk nj flduidßiajrhd
wjOdrKh lr ;snqKs'
fujr ue;sjrKfhka miq md¾,sfïka;=jg
;r. fkdl< iy cd;sl ,ehsia;=fõ fkdisá
lsisÿ mqoa.,hl= cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka md¾,sfïka;=
uka;%Sjrhl= f,i m;a lsÍug lsisÿ bvla ,nd
fkdfok nj ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mjid
we;' ue;sjrK mk;g wkqj fujr tu kS;sh
b;d ±äj l%shd;aul lrk nj flduidßiajrhd
i|yka lrhs' cd;sl ,ehsia;=fõ fkdisá iy ;r.
fkdl< mqoa.,hska miqj cd;sl ,ehsia;=j yryd
uka;%Sjreka f,i m;alsÍu ;=<ska miq.sh ld,fha
úúO .eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug isÿjQ nj;a Bg ueÈy;a
ùug ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd f,i ;udg isÿjQ
nj;a th j<lajd .ekSu i|yd fujr tu kS;sh
±äj l%shd;aul lrk nj;a Tyq mejiSh'
wf.daia;= ui 17 fjksod meje;afjk uy
ue;sjrKh i|yd remsh,a fldaá 400 l
muK uqo,la jeh fj;ehs fï jk úg .Kka
n,d we;ehs miq.shod mej;s udOH yuqjl§
ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhd mjid we;' idOdrK
Pkao úuiSula meje;aùfï j.lSu ue;sjrK
fomd¾;fïka;=jg" fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=jg
muKla fkdj tA i|yd foaYmd,k{hkaf.a yd
iuia; iudcfhau iyfhda.h ;uka fj; ,eìh hq;=
nj flduidßiajrhd mjid we;'
Pkao l;d
ue;sjrKh <x <x j;au ue;sjrK fõÈldjo
WKqiqï fjhs' fõÈldj u; muKla fkdj th bka
tmsggo f.dia .y urd .kakd ;;a;ajhlao ±ka ±ka
;ekska ;ek fmfka' flfia jqj;a fujr ue;sjrK
fõÈldj, wikakg ,enqKq wfmalaIlhska úiska lshQ
l;d lSmhla fufiah'
fujr md¾,sfïka;= ue;sjrKh i|yd
m%Odk lKavdhï folla ;r. lrkjd' bka
tla lKavdhula jkafka zÈkk tluq;=jZ
jk w;r wfkla lKavdhu jkafka zmrÈk
rxpqjhsZ' zÈkk tluq;=jZ hkq tlai;a cd;sl
fmruqKhs' ckjdß 8 jeks od úma,jh lf<a;a"
7
ixj¾Ok
ie,eiqïZ m%ldY lsÍu mgka
.efka'
;udg iNdm;s n,h ,enqKfyd;a"
.fï fmdÿ mdr" fmdÿ <s|" fmdÿ
fidfydka ìu fukau md,ï" fndalal="
fidfrdõ" wdÈh ixj¾Okh lr fok
njg wfmalaIlhka m%;s{d §u fuys§
Tjqka f.a foiqï flfrka biau;= fõ'
wfmalaIlhl=f.ka .eñhka
m%Yakhla weiQ úg Tyq ÿka ms<s;=r
jkafka miq.sh jdrfha ;uqkakdkafia,d
m;a lr f.k we;af;a fudf<a
mdúÉÑ lr,d ixj¾Ok lghq;=
lrkakg neß iNdm;sjrhl=
njhs' ;j wfmalaIlhl= mejeiqfõ
;uqkakdkafia,d fï j;dfõ fudf<a
l,amkd lr,d znf,aZ fudf<a
we;af;l=g ,nd Èh hq;=hs hkakhs'
10 jk msgqj n,kak
tAldêm;s rdcmlaI mjq, f.or heõfõ;a wmshs'
fydrlï fy<sorõ lf<a wfma lKavdhuhs' ck;djg
iyk ,nd ÿkafka wfma lKavdhuhs' hymd,kh
f.k wdfõ;a" ck;djg nhla iella fkdue;sj
Ôj;a ùug wjYH jd;djrKh we;s lf<a;a wfma
lKavdhuhs'
- w.ue;s rks,a úl%uisxy
wo udOH Wfoa isg yekaoE jk;=reu
fydrd" fydrd lshñka ug nkskjd'
hQ'weka'mshg tl;= ù we;s ish¨fokdu
uka;%hla jf.a cm lrkafka fydrd' uu;a wksla wh
jf.a ,xldfõ mqrjeisfhla' mqrjeisfhl=g ysñ Pkao
n,h ug;a ysñhs' tA wkqj uu;a Pkaoh b,a¨jd'
uu;a wks;a wfmalaIlhka jf.a tla wfmalaIlfhla
muKhs' oeka wfkla wfmalaIlhka lrkafka ;uka
;r. lrk m%foaYfha ck;dj wu;d ;u ch.%yKh
Wfoid lghq;= lrkafka ke;sj uyskaog nekSu
muKhs' ish¨ fokdgu ;sfnkafka uyskao NS;sldjla'
hQ'weka'msh fï jk úg mrdch Ndrf.k yudrhs'
- ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI
rgl ia:djrh yefokafka
md¾,sfïka;=fõ T¿ f.ä .Kkska fkfjhs'
fï rfÜ ish¨ fokdf.a ixialD;sl whs;Ska
ms<s.;af;d;a ú;rhs rgl ia:djr;ajh yefokafka'
tfyu rgla ;uhs ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK yokafka'
fï rfÜ ishü ck fldgia fjkqfjka fmkS bkak
mlaIhla' óg miq wfma rfÜ cd;sjd§ .egqula
we;sfjkak cúfm bvfokafka keye' fï fjkqfjka
Yla;su;a n,hla ,ndfokak' fï md¾,sfïka;=j
fydrekaf.ka mqrjkak tmd' uyskaof.a wd.ukhg
fyda rks,af.a flduäj,g fï rg yokak neye'
-wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl
md¾,sfïka;=j rfÜ W;a;Í;r
wdh;khhs' rg md,kh lrk" rfÜ kS;s
yok" rgg m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lrk
;ekhs' l=vq ldrhska t;fkda,a ldrhska fu;ekg
.e,fmkafka keye' tjeks wh ¥Is;hka" jxpkslhka
md¾,sfïka;=jg m;alr fndaêi;aj md,khla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd' miq.sh md¾,sfïka;=fõ
isá iuyr uka;%Ska jir mygu ck;dj fjkqfjka
jpkhla l;d lr keye' tA;a Tjqka wfma uqo,ska
fudk ;rï jrm%ido ,nkjdo@ jir mylska Tjqka
úY%du jegqmlg;a ysñlï lshkjd' ck;djf.a
uqo,a fï ;rï lk wh jpkhlaj;a l;d lrkafka
ke;akï Tjqka m;a lrkafka fudlgo@ tA ksid W.;a"
nqoaêu;a" yeÈhdjla we;s msßila md¾,sfïka;=jg
m;alr hjkakehs ud ck;djf.ka b,a,d isákjd'
weu;sjre m;alrkafka mdi,aj,g <uhs od.kak
fkfjhs' tA ksid rg yokak iqÿiaika thg m;a l<
hq;=hs' rfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh we;s l< yels wh
m;a l< hq;=hs'
- udÿ¿jdfõ fidaNs; ysñ
hymd,k cd;sl fmruqKq wdKavqj
hgf;a rg wd¾Ól l,dm 45 lg fjkalr"
ú/lshdj ;=rka lr rgg wjYH wdydr"
T!IO iy bkaOk rg ;=<u ksIamdokh lr .ekSug
wjYH lghq;= lsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' tA
;=<ska ì| jegqKq rfÜ wd¾Ólh k.d isgqjkjd' kj
wdKavqj hgf;a fld<U k.rh ukrï k.rhla
lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd' tu jevms<sfj< ;=< ud¾.
fha hdplhka" yrla" n,a,ka fkdue;s" me,am;a fyda
le<sli, ke;s k.rhla njg th m;ajkjd'
- mdG,S pïmsl rKjl
8
úfoia mqj;a -
WORLD NEWS
2015 wf.daia;=
mDÓúhg iudk .%y f,djla'''æ
mDÓúhg iEu w;skau
iudk;ajhla fmkajk w¨;au
.%yf,dalhla fidhd .ekSug kdid
wdh;kh iu;a ù we;s nj jd¾;d
fõ' mDÓúfha isg wdf,dal j¾I
1400 l ÿßka msysgd we;s fuu
.%y f,dalh mDÓúhg jvd ishhg
60 .=Khla muK úYd,;ajfhka
hqla; jk w;r oi .=Khlg jvd
§ma;su;a njlska hqla; nj mejfia'
kdid wdh;kfha flama,¾
ÿf¾laIh fhdod .ksñka isÿlrk
,o fuu mÍlaIKj,§ tu kj
.%yf,dalh fi!r.%y uKav,hg
Tífnka is.akia (Cygnus) ;drld
uKav,fha msysgd we;s nj fidhd
f.k we;' fï jk úg fuu kj
.%yf,dalh flama,¾ 452b f,i kï
fldg we;s w;r wfma fi!r.%y
uKav,fha iQ¾hhdf.a isg mDÓúhg
we;s ÿr yd iudk ÿrla kj .%yhd
iy tu fi!r.%y uKav,fha
iQ¾hhd w;r mj;sk njla mejfia'
kdid m¾fhaIlhskag wkqqj
fuf;la fidhdf.k we;s .%yhska
w;ßka mDÓúhg b;du;a iudku
.%yhd flama,¾ 452b nj mejfia'
kdid wdh;kfhys úoHd wxY
m%OdkS úoHd{ fcdaka .Dkaiaf*,aâ
fuh y÷kajd we;af;a zmDÓúh
2'0Z (Earth 2.0) f,isks' kj .%yhd
iQ¾hhdg iudk ;rejla jgd
olajd weußldj fj; lshqndkqjka
260"561 fofkl= m<d ú;a ;snqKs'
weußldj iy lshqndj w;r
úrilh fï wldrfhka j¾Okh
fjñka mj;sk w;r 2002 uehs
udifha§ ysgmq weußldkq ckm;s
ðó ldg¾ lshqndfõ ixpdrhl
ksr; úh' 1959 jißka miq
lshqndjg .sh m%:u rdcH kdhlhd
jQfha ðó ldg¾h' tfy;a tu
ixpdrfhka miqjo forg w;r
fyd| ys; is;+ ;rï id¾:l f,i
j¾Okh fkdjqKs'
lreKq fufia isÿfjoa§ 2013
jif¾§ j;sldkqfõ iydh we;sj
weußldj iy lshqndj w;r iu.sh
we;s lr,Su i|yd idlÉPd werUqks'
tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka 2015 §
lshqndkq rch foaYmd,k isrlrejka
53 fofkl= ksoyia lrkq ,eîh'
fuu lghq;a; weußldfõ n,j;a
i;=gg fya;=jla jQ nj tA ms<sn|j
m< ù we;s jd¾;dj,ska fmkS hhs'
2015 ckjdß 21 iy 22 hk
.uka lrk w;r tu iQ¾hhd jgd
.uka lsÍu i|yd flama,¾ 452b
g Èk 385 la .; fõ' thg ish
llaIh jgd N%uKh ùug .;jk
ld,h mDÓúh yd ii|k úg mia
.=Khlska jeäh'
flama,¾ 452b ;uka mßn%uKh
fjk ;drldjg ÿßka msysgd we;s
ksid .%yf,dj u;=msg c,h fyda
fjk;a ødjK mej;sh yels njg
úYajdi l< yelehs mejfik
kuq;a tu .%yf,dj ks¾udKh ù
we;af;a l=uk j¾.fha udOHhlskao
hkak ms<sn| ;ju;a meyeÈ,s
ks.ukhlg meñK ke;ehs kdid
wdh;kh mjid isà'
foÈk mqrd forg w;r ;dkdm;s
ld¾hd, újD; lsÍu ms<sn|
idlÉPd meje;ajQ w;r ud¾;= 11
od lshqndj iy weußldj w;r
ÿrl:k in|;d wrUkq ,enqKs'
wfm%a,a 11 jeksod weußldkq
ckdêm;s nerla Tndud iy rdyq,a
leiaf;%da w;r idlÉPd mekud
rdcHfha§ meje;ajqKq w;r uehs
29 fjksod lshqndj ;%ia;jdohg
iydh fok rgj,a ,ehsia;=fjka
bj;a lsÍug weußldj ;SrKh
lrkq ,enqKs' j¾Okh jQ fyd| ys;
§¾>ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hEfï
uQ,sl mshjrla jYfhka cQ,s 01
od ;dkdm;s in|;d h<s msysgqùu
ms<sn|j forg w;r ,sms yqjudre
ùu;a iu. cQ,s 20 od isg tu
in|;d wrUkq ,enqKs' lshqndj iy
weußldj w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d
wrUñka weußldfõ§ lshqndkq Och
Tijk wjia:dfõ§ weußldkqjka
iq¿ msßila Bg úfrdaOh olajd
we;ehso jd¾;d úh'
mßir ¥IKh jeäu k.rh - kjÈ,a,sh
f,dj mqrd rgj,a 91 l k.r
1"600 la fhdod .ksñka f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska 2014
jif¾§ isÿl< jdhq ;;a;aj
uÜgï ms<sn| iólaIKhlg wkqj
f,dj jdhq ¥IKh wêlu k.rh
bkaÈhdfõ kjÈ,a,sh nj fy<sorõ
ù we;'
fuh tu k.rfha mÈxÑj
isák yd Bg hk tk ck;djf.a
fi!LHhg n,j;a ;¾ckhla
nj fmkajd fok tu wdh;kh
fï ms<sn|j mßirfõ§kaf.a yd
n,OdÍkaf.a ±ä wjOdkh jydu
fhduqúh hq;= nj mjid isáhs'
bkaÈhdfõ w.kqjr jk kjÈ,a,sh
iEu Èklu b;du;a ckdlS¾K
k.rhla jk w;r tys mßirh
fï wdldrfhka ¥Is;j mej;Sfuka
ck;dj wmyiqjg m;aùu
ienúkau lK.dgqjg lreKls'
¥ú,s iy wêl r:jdyk ÿu fuu
k.rfha mßir yd jdhq ¥IKh
ùug Rcqju n,md we;s nj tu
iólaIK jd¾;dfõ i|ykaj we;'
mßir ¥IKh fya;=fjka jirlg
bkaÈhdfõ fmky¿ frda.j,ska
muKla ñh hk ixLHdj ñ,shk
1'3 la muK fõ' óg wu;rj ms<sld
frda." p¾u frda." yoj;a frda. yd
úúO iajYk wdndO ksid jirla
mdid ñh hk ixLHdj w;suy;ah'
f,dj jdhq yd mßir ¥IKh
wêlu rg f,i ñka fmr jd¾;d ù
;snqfKa Ökfha îðx kqjrhs' fujr
jd¾;dfjka tu ;;a;ajh fjkia ù
we;s w;r f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh
ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ f,dj mßir
¥IKh wêlu k.r 20 ms<sn|
,ehsia;=fõ bkaÈhdfõ k.r yhlau
we;=<;a ù ;sîuo úfYaI;ajhla fõ'
ksfhdacH l;dkdhlf.a fldgq mekSu fldgq fjhs
ì%;dkH idñ uka;%S uKav,fha
ksfhdacH l;dkdhl jrhd jYfhka
lghq;= l< fcdaka ifj,a idñjrhd
yg .Ksldjka weiqre lsÍu iy
fldflaka u;aøjH mdkh lsÍu
iïnkaOfhka Rcq fpdaokd t,a, ù
we;' Tyq úiska .Ksldjka weiqre
lsÍu iy u;aøjH Ndú; lrk
wkaou má.; lrk ,o ùäfhdajla
m%isoaO ùu;a iu. miq.shod ish
Oqrfhka bj;a ù hdu Tyq úiskau
isÿ lr ;snqKs' ldka;djlf.a
;kmghlska ieriS Tyq fldflaka
mdkh lrk wkaou i|yka PdhdrEm
/ilao tA iu.u m%isoaêhg m;a lr
;sfnkq olakg ,enqKs'
újdylhl= jk fuu ksfhdacH
l;dkdhl jrhd tu ùäfhdaj,
uka;%S uKav,fha §ukd yd fjk;a
f;dr;=re ms<sn|jo .Ksldjka yd
l;dnia lrk wdldrho igyka
ù ;snQ w;r fï ùäfhda mgh
iy PdhdrEm wka;¾cd,h Tiafia
m%pdrh ùu;a iu. f,dj mqrd uy;a
wdkafoda,khla we;s úh'
fï isoaêh iïnkaOj woyia
±lajQ ì%;dkH idñ uKav,fha
l;dkdhl jßh mjid we;af;a
uka;%S uKav, idudðlhka Wiia
Ôjk ;;a;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSug
wfmdfydi;a ùu lK.dgqjg
lreKla njhs' ;udf.a ;k;=f¾
Dasatha
1 jk msgqfjka
lshqndj iy weußldj w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d
1961 ckjdß 03 od isg w;yer
oud ;snQ lshqndj iy weußldj
w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d miq.sh
cQ,s ui 20 jeks i÷od isg kej;;a
werö we;s nj úfoia mqj;a jd¾;d
fmkajd foa' tA wkqj cQ,s 20 od
lshqndfõ weußldkq ;dkdm;s
ld¾hd,h újD; jQ w;r tÈku
weußldfõ fjdIskagka kqjr§
lshqndkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,hlao
újD; lrkq ,enqKs' fï wdldrfhka
tu forg w;r ;dkdm;s in|;d
kej;;a werUqfka jir 54 lg
miqjh' 1961 forg w;r ;dkdm;s
in|;d w;yer ±ófuka miq
1967 jif¾§ lshqndjg tfrysj
weußldj úiska iïndOl mkjkq
,enqKs' miqj lshqndj yer
fndaÜgqj,ska weußldj fj; m<d
wd oyia .Kka lshqndkqjka tjlg
weußldfõ ckdêm;s ,skavka
fcdkaika úiska ms<s.kq ,enqfõ
Tjqka zksoyia igkaldókaZ nj
mjiñks' fï hgf;a 1965 isg 1973
oi;
iy fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha f.!rjkSh
;;a;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu iy /l
.ekSu ish¨ fokdf.au j.lSula
iy hq;=lula njo weh mjid we;'
ì%;dkH zikaZ mqj;a m; úiska
m%isoaêhg m;a lrk ,o fï
ùäfhdaj iïnkaOfhka ysgmq
ksfhdacH l;dkdhl jrhdg fmd,sia
úu¾Ykj,g uqyqK §ug isÿjkq
we;s njo tA ms<sn| jd¾;d fmkajd
foa' 1996 jif¾ isg ì%;dkH idñ
uka;%S uKav,fha idudðlhl=
jYfhka lghq;= lrk ifj,a"
wen¾äka úYajúoHd,fha fcHIaG
Wm úÿy,am;sjrhl= f,io lghq;=
lrkq ,nhs'
bfnda,d frda.Skag'''
f.dÿre jQ wdidÈ;hka 100] lau iqrlaIs;
l< yelehs mejfia' bfnda,d frda.fha
oreKq jHdma;sh ksidu ñka jirlg fmr
f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh úiska fuu frda.h
ms<sn|j f,dj mqrd yÈis ;;a;ajhlao
m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,enqKs' fï olajd
bfnda,d frda.hg f.dÿre jQjka ixLHdj
wdikak jYfhka 28"000 la muK jk w;r
bka 11"300 la muK ñh f.dia we;' miq.sh
jif¾§ bfnda,d jelaiSk 800 la muK
lekvdj úiska f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh
fj; mß;Hd. lr we;s nj jd¾;d fõ'
uy ue;sjrKh'''
ixixokh lsÍfï§ fujr uy ue;sjrKh
fjkialï /ilska hqla;j meje;afjk nj
lsj yelsh'
tys m%Odku fjkialu §¾> m%pdrK
ld,h jk w;r tu ld,h i|yd jeh jk
uqo,o thgu wod< fldg ±laúh yel' tA
wkqj §¾> jQ iEu Èkla i|ydu 1$37 l
uqo,la ±Íug isÿjkq we;ehs tA ms<sn|j jQ
jd¾;d fmkajd foa'
;j;a m%Odk fjkialula f,i miq .sh
ue;sjrKj,§ wdik 308 la jQ f*vr,a
wdik ixLHdj fujr ue;sjrKfha§ wdik
338 olajd by< f.dia ;sîu ±laúh yel'
tA wkqj lHqfnla m<d; wdik 03 lao
ì%áIafldf<dïìhd 06 lao we,an¾gd 06 lao
TkafÜßfhdaj 15 lao jYfhka w¨;ska wdik
30 la tla ù we;'
fujr wruqo,a /ialsÍfï§o tA i|yd
fmrg jeä iyk i,id we;' tA wkqj
fm!oa.,slj Okh mß;Hd. lrkakjqka
úiska fmr ue;sjrKj,§ foaYmd,k mlaI
fj; fvd,¾ 1"200 l iSudjlg hg;aj
isÿl< w;r Ok mß;Hd. fujr fvd,¾
1"500 olajd by< kxjd we;'
miq.sh jif¾ y÷kajd fok ,o Fair
Elections Act wkqj Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍfï§
Pkaoodhlhska yg ;u wkkH;dj ;yjqre
lsÍug ye÷kqïm;la wjYH fõ' tu ksid
Pkaoh §ug hEfï§ ye÷kqïm;la /f.k
hdug wu;l fkdlrkak' fï i|yd ßhÿre
n,m;%h" m<d;ano ye÷kqïm; wdÈh j,x.=
fõ'
Pkao fmd<j,a ;=< kj ;dlaIKsl
WmlrK" geí,Üia" iaud¾Ü f*daka wdÈh
Ndú; l< yels jqj;a lsisu wdldrhlska
tAjd Ndú; lr PdhdrEm .ekSu fyda
ùäfhda. lsÍu wkqu; fkdflf¾' Pkao
odhlhskaf.a myiqj i|yd Tka-,hska
,shdmÈxÑ ùfï l%uhlao ilid we;s nj
jd¾;d fõ'
Y%S ,xldfjka'''
tAâia$tÉ'whs'ù frda.hg f.dÿre jkakka
ixLHdj" tAâia urK ixLHdj" tAâia frda.
hg f.dÿre jQjkag iudcfhka flfrk
fkdie,ls,a, wdÈh ìxÿjg m;a lsÍu
wruqKq lr we;ehs tu ld¾hd,h lshhs'
fï jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ tAâia$tÉ'whs'ù
frda.hg f.dÿre jkakkaf.a ixLHdj jißka
jir by< hEfï wjodkula olakg ,efnk
fyhska fhdað; b,lalh fj; <Õd ùfï§
th b;du;a ie,iqï iy.;j isÿl< hq;=
nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a tAâia jevigyfkys
Y%S ,xldfõ ksfhdað;jrhd mjid isáhs'
Y%S ,xldfjka ,efnk jd¾;dj,g wkqj
2014 jir wjidkh jk úg tAâia frda.Ska
2133 la ms<sn|j jd¾;d ù we;s w;r fuhska
73 fofkl=u wjqreÿ 15 g wvq orejka ùu
b;d lK.dgqjg lreKls' 2015 jif¾ uq,a
udi 5 ;=<§ tAâia ffjrih YÍr.; jQ
mdi,a isiqka 23 fofkl= ms<sn|j fï jk
úg jd¾;d ù we;' Y%S ,xldj jeks rgl
mdi,a isiqka yd wvq jhfia miqjkakka
ms<sn|j fujeks mqj;a wikakg ,eîu
ienúkau is;a lïmd lrjk lreKls'
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
9
úfYaIdx. -
10
2015 wf.daia;=
FEATURES
oi;
Dasatha
ck;dj mSvdjg m;a f lfrk
frday,a j¾ck
ck;dj mSvdjg
m;a flfrk Y%S ,xldfõ frday,a jev j¾ckh
iïnkaOj 2015 cQks ui zoi;Z l;= msgqfõ m<
lrk ,o ,smsh b;du;a ixfõ§ tlla f,i i|yka
lsÍu ksjerÈh' tu.ska .uH jQ ishü lreKq
ldrKd i;H nj lsjyels w;r tAjd isys .ekafjk
jrla mdid Y%S ,xldfõ fi!LH lafIa;%hg w;aj
we;s brKu jv jvd;a wjfndaO lr.; yel'
fi!LH lafIa;%h hkq úYd,;u yd úúO
jD;a;Suh ld¾h uKav,hla iyNd.s ù lghq;=
lrk rdcldßuh uÜgñka Tíng .sh j.lSula
iys; fiajdjla imhk wdh;khls' uE; w;S;fha
fuu flafIa;%fha jD;a;slhska úúO fya;+ka u;
jev j¾ckfha fh§ we;s nj ±l.; yel'
Tjqkaf.ka iuyrla úiska lrkq ,nk b,a,Sï
fndfyda úg idOdrK jqj;a tys we;s ixfõ§
lreK jkafka Tjqka ish,a, ±kqj;aj wirK
frda.Ska wemhg ;ndf.k jev j¾ckfha
kshe<Suhs'
úfYaIfhkau jev j¾ckfha fhfok iq,N
lreKq jYfhka jegqma" ia:dk udre" fm!oa.,sl
fya;= u; msgia;r mqoa.,hska iu. wdrjq,a
we;slr .ekSï" ;k;=re" Wiia ùï" fkajdisl
myiqlï jeks úúO b,a,Sï i|yka l< yel'
fuys ne?reï ;;a;ajh ù we;af;a frday,l tla
wxYhl fiajlhska fyda ffjoHjreka wdrïN
lrk jev j¾ckh miqj tu wxYhg iyfhda.
±laùug hehs mjid iuia; frdayf,a ishü wxY
lrd;a bkq;a fkdkej;S ,xldfõ ish¨ frday,a
lrd;a fnda ù hduhs' fujeks wjia:d isÿ fjk
f;la yd tAjd me;sr hk f;la fi!LH lafIa;%fha
yd bka mßndysrj we;s ixúOdk iñ;s iud.ï
n,d isákafka Tjqkaf.a ì,s ms;a; oudf.k jdis
w;alr f.k mj;sk rchhkao wmyiq;djg m;a
lsÍughs'
wvqmdvq" ¥IK yd fidrlï
jev j¾ckj,g wu;rj frday,a ;=< olakg
,efnk wvqmdvq ms<sn|jo i|yka l< hq;=uh'
T!IO j¾." ridhkd.dr myiqlï" tA i|yd
wjYH wdïmkak" tlaia-f¾ hka;% yd frda.
úksYaph flfrk fjk;a kùK WmlrK yd
hka;%" tkak;a iy Y,H WmlrK" fkajdisl
frda.Ska i|yd we|ka" mqgq" nxl=" jeisls,s leisls<s
myiqlï" msßisÿ mdkSh c,h" jdyk" ffjoHjre"
fyÈhka" id;a;= fiajlhska" iq¿ fiajlhska wdÈ
fulS fkdlS wjYH;djka /il wvqmdvq Èjhsfka
iEu frday,lu mdfya olakg ,efí'
fï ish,a, fufia jk w;r i;s .Kka tfia
ke;fyd;a frday,a iïmQ¾Kfhkau jid ;eîï
;=<ska frda.Ska mSvdjg m;a lsÍu fl;rï idOdrK
nf,a fokag'''
7 jk msgqfjka
fufia jQ m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ne,Sfï ld,h
ksud fjoa§ .fï m%Odkhl=go l;djla lsÍug
wfmalaIlfhda wdrdOkd l<y' tA weßhqu ms<s.;a
.eñ we;a;l= me,af.dve,a,g keÕS ysñmdKkag
kuialdr lrñka zW.=re nfÜZ /,a nqre,a yer
l;dj wdrïN lf<a fï iSmofhks'
me,af.dve,af,a we§ óß l;d
lf<a
fudf<a l=,mamqj yeÈ,d jf.hs .kav nf,a
nf,a fokag fyd|gu we;s fï whf. fudf<a
mf<a lsïo nf,a fudf<a ke;sjqkaf.ka fndf,a
fï iSmoh lka fnf¾ ne÷Kq /iaj isá .eñfhda
T,ajrika foñka w;amqä ;eÆ w;r" wfmalaIlfhda
tflldf.a uqyqKq foi hgeiska neÆy' ysñku
jgdm;ska uqj jidf.k ksy~ iskdjlska uqyqK
irid.;a njls wfmalaIlhkago mila jQfha'
jQjlao
hkak is;d ne,sh hq;a;ls'
fuhg wu;rj frday,aj,g T!IO f.kaùfï§
yd fjk;a WmlrK wdÈ wjYH;djka f.kaùfï§
flfrk ¥IK fmkajd §u jeo.;ah' fgkav¾
l%shdjkag ndysrj tu f.kaùï i|yd fldka;%d;a
,nd§u" jeä fldñia uqo,a ,nd.ekSu" ;;a;ajfhka
nd, mßyrKhg kqiqÿiq T!IO j¾. ,xldjg
wdkhkh lsÍuo fuys ,d i|yka l< hq;=uh'
we;eï T!IO yd tkak;a l,a bl=;a jQ tAjd jk
w;r ;j;a iuyrla b;du;a wmsßisÿ oE wvx.=
Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq m%ñ;sfhka f;dr tkak;a yd
fnfy;a j¾.hkah' miq.sh jirj, kqiqÿiq
tkak;a" l,a bl=;a jQ fia,hska wdkhkh lr ;sî
fidhd.;a nj;a tA i|yd rcfha ue;s weue;Ska
odhl ù we;s nj;a udOH Tiafia m%isoaO jQ
lreKqh' tmuKlao fkdj" frday,aj, T!IO"
Y,H wdïmkak yd fjk;a jákd øjHhka fidrlï
lsÍu;a fï jk úg chgu isÿjk cdjdrula njg
m;aù we;s njo i|yka l< hq;a;ls'
ksy~ ms<sfj;
fujeks wlghq;= oE rdYshla isÿfjoa§ fi!LH
wud;HdxYho ksy~ ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍu
wm uú;hg m;a lrjk yd lK.dgqjg m;a
lrjk lreKls'
úfYaIfhkau fujeks ;;a;ajhlg tu lafIa;%h
m;aù we;af;a foaYmd,k m;aùï fya;= fldg f.k
nj wm ldg;a meyeÈ,s jkakls' W.;=ka nqoaêu;=ka
fjkqjg foaYmd,k .e;slï lrk ysj¨ka úiska
m;a flfrkafkao fydrlï uerlïj,g yqre"
leu;s tAjdg bÈßm;a jk" myiqfjka fmd<Ujd
.; yels mqoa.,hkah' wdh;khla msßyS hEfï
;;a;ajhlg m;ajkafka fujeks wlghq;=
fya;=fjks'
iq¿ fohlg jqjo frday,a ld¾huKav,
jev j¾ckfha kshe<S isáh;a frday,a ;=< we;s
wvqmdvqlï ¥IK fldmuK nyq, jqj;a wirK
frda.Ska frday,a j¾ckhl fh§u fyda Woaf>daIK
lsÍulg fm<öu lsis Èkl wm ±l fyda wid
ke;' thska fmkakqï lrkqfha Tjqkaf.a wirK
;;a;ajhhs' fok foa ,ndf.k ksy~ ms<sfj;la
wkq.ukh lsÍu hym;lehs is;kq yer frda.Skag
ljr ms<sirKlao@
fujeks ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s fi!LH
ã' tia' uyskao
lekdgd - Tkagdßfhda
Wla; l;dj u.ska ;udg ;j ;j;a jd.a m%ydr
t,a, jk nj o;a ksidfoda wfmalaIlfhda tA fï w;g
weUfrkakg jQy' wfmalaIlhkaf.a l;dj,g jvd
;u .fï lÓlhdf.a l;dfõ we;s h:d¾:jd§ yrh
.eñhkaf.a is;a i;ka m%nqoaO lf<ah' fláfhka l<
tA l;dj u.ska Tyq f.k yer oelajQfha —.fï fmdÿ
<s| jeiS .sfh;a" .fï uymdr j,a ìys jqfKa;a"
fndalal= yeÿj;a tAjd ál Èklska zfonqlal=Z njg
m;a jQfha;a" óg fmr ;uqkakeye,d jdf.a fudf<a"
nf,a folu ;sín we;af;da ksihs' tA ksid fudf<a
we;s nj lshk fï we;af;da" nf,a .kakg lrk
W;aidyhg ux zfndgqj kukZ w;r ;uqkakeye,d
fudf<a l,amkd lr,d foidndk yE,s wyf.k isák
úg mef,a msf<a bkak wmsg zfofldkskauZ msgjk
yskdj wms fldfydu jdjd .kako fohshfka''''@˜
fufia m%ldY lrñka lÓlhd" meñK isá
wfmalaIlhkg ia;=;s lf<a /iaùfï isáhjqkaf.a
w;afmd<ika y~ uOHfhah'
fï iSmoh flfrka b,amS tk ixisoaëka tod
.ï iNdm;s wfmalaIlhkag jvd fuod zukdmZ
fmdf¾g fmafjk we;a;kag kï lÈug .e<efma
hehs yÕsñ' tfy;a tjekakla j;auka wfmalaIl
fiajdjka
flfrys rch ljr úfgl
j;a hym;a f,i is;kjdo@ ke;fyd;a iqmqreÿ
f,i tfia fï l%shd ms<sfj;u isÿjkakg bv
yßkjdo@ fi!LH wud;Hjrhd f,i jir .Kkla
lghq;= l< j;auka ckdêm;s;=udg we;s w¨;au
wNsfhda.h w;r rfÜ fi!LH lafIa;%fha mj;sk
.egö m%Odk ;ekla .kakd nj wfma woyihs'
fhdackd
fï ;;a;ajhka úi|d .ekSu i|yd wms úiska
isÿflfrk fhdackd lSmhla flfrys wjOdkh
fhduq lsÍug leue;af;uq'
m%:ufhkau isÿúh hq;af;a nqoaêu;a ld¾hY+r"
mßmd,kh uekúka o;a ffjoHjrhl= yg fi!LH
wud;HdxYh Ndr §uhs' W.;a l<ukdldß;ajh
fuu fiajdj ;=< wksjd¾hfhkau we;s l<
hq;a;ls' tA i|yd mßmd,kfha olaI;d we;s ±k
W.;a f,alïjrhl= yd tjeks ukd wjfndaOhla
we;s ld¾h uKav,hla m;alr .; hq;=hs' j¾Ihla
mdid isÿflfrk whjefha§ fi!LH lafIa;%h
fjkqfjka fjka lrk uqo,a m%;smdoko jeä l<
hq;=hs' yÈis jev j¾ckhkag uqyqK §u i|yd
yd Tjqka úiska jev j¾ckh lrkq ,nk ldrKd
idOdrK±hs fidhd n,d tAjdg úi÷ï ,ndfok
f;la fojeks ld¾h uKav,hla mqreÿ mqyqKq lr
iSrefjka ;eìh hq;=hs' jev j¾ckfha fhfok
ishü fokdf.a tu Èkhkays jegqma w;aysgqúh
hq;=hs' ^fuh fhdackdjla f,i bÈßm;a lrkafka
rchg uqrKavq ms<sfj;a fj; hEug fkdj hym;a
;SrK .ekSug fomd¾Yajhgu wjia:djla lr
.ekSugh&' olaI l<ukdldß;ajhla" wjxl
ks,Odß msßila m;a flfrkafka kï fi!LH
fiajdjka b;du;a myiqfjka ld¾hlaIu l< yels
hehs is;sh yel'
wjidk jYfhka jD;a;Sh iñ;shl kdhl;ajh
f.k lghq;= lrk NslaIQka jykafia kula
iïnkaOj i|yka lrkq leue;af;ñ' Wkajykafia
fyÈhka uq,a lrf.k l%shd lrkq fmfka' tA
Wkajykafiaf.a meje;au Wfoid nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
Wkajykafia iïnkaOfhka l;d lsÍu mjd fhda.H
fkdfõ' jir .Kkdjla Wkajykafia frday,a
fiajfha jD;a;Sh iñ;shl lghq;= lrñka isàuu
lK.dgqjg lreKls' olaI nqoaêu;a kdhl;ajhla
Wkajykafia ;=< ;snqfKa kï fuhg jvd olaIlï
tu jD;a;Sh lafIa;%h ;=< ±l .ekSfï wjia:dj
wmg Wod úh yelsj ;snqKs'
we;a;ka yuqfõ lshkakg yels we;af;da wm w;r
isáh;a" Tjqyq znf,a we;a;ka fldf<aZ loa§ zfudf<aZ
we;a;ka zfmdf<aZ hoa§ f.d¿j; rls;s' Bg ifya;=l
jkafka zfldf<aZ f.dia fyda zfmdf<aZ f.dia fyda
lg yeßfhd;a uyW¿ f.or Wreu jk fyhska
úh yelsh' ke;s kï zfldf<aZ lkakkag fyda
zfmdf<aZ hkakkag fyda we;a; hq;a; myod §ug
hEu ;u úplaIK nqoaêhg lefrk wj,doh lehs
yefÕk ksid úh yelsh' tfia;a ke;skï zfldf<aZ
lkakjqkaf.a zf.dïmiaZ w,a,kag hEu fyda zfmdf<aZ
hkakjqkaf.ka zyd;sZ .ekSug hEu ;rï z;l;SreZ
lula ñysmsg ;j;a ke;ehs mila jk fyhskehso
wkqudk l< yelsh' flfia fj;;a fldf<a fyda
fmdf<a we;a;ka mef,a msf<a bkak wms .djg ok nv
.dk jljdkqj wf;a ÿr fia hehs yÕsñ'
fldf<a lEu hkq luf;a fld< md.k yrl=ka
lu; jfÜ le/floa§ tyd we;s fyd| fyd| ù
lr,a ldyg;a fkdfmfkk fia lEuhs' we;eï
yrl=ka fldf<a fyj;a luf;a f.dhï mE.S jefgk
ne; fydfrka lEug mqreÿj isák ksid Tjqkgo
lshkafka fldf<a lkakka lshdhs'
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
11
.eiag%hsáia lshd m%;sldr .ekSfuka yDohdndO y`ÿkd .ekSug mud fkdjkak
a
i
á
s
h
%
g
a
i
.e
—uf.a fï nfâ ueo yßh lelal=ula
;sfhkjd' yeu ;ekskau fnfy;a .;a;d'
yefudau .eiag%hsáia lsh lsh fnfy;a ÿkakd'
wka;sug biamsß;df,g wdju nfâ f.ähla¨'
mrlal= fj,d wdfõ wehs wykjd˜
—nfâ ueo yßfha lelal=ula ;sfhkjd'
mmqfõ oeú,a,l=;a ;sfhkjd' orefjda lshkjd
fnfy;a .kak hkak lsh,d' wfka fï
.eiag%hsáia fjkak we;s' ym, lk fm;a;la
.;a;u wvq fõú˜
fï w;aoelSu Tng;a fmdÿ jkakg we;'
úúOdldr WordndO mj;sk mqoa.,hska
ffjoHjreka fj;g ffjoH m%;sldr ,nd
.ekSug meñ‚ úg ksis frda.S mÍlaIdjlska
f;drj È.ska È.gu —nh fjkak tmd''' fï
.eiag%hsáia jf.a' fï fnfy;a ál fndkak"
t;fldg wvq fõú'''˜ hs mjik ffjoHjreo
isá;s'
tfia ke;fyd;a ;udg Worh fyda mmqj
wdY%s; mj;sk frda.h .eiag%hsáia hhs ;udu
Wml,amkh fldg m%;sldr fkdf.k isák
frda.Syqo isá;s' ;udg meje;s nfâ oeú,a,
udrdka;sl yDohdndOhla nj oek .kakd úg
wYajhd bia;d,fhka mek f.dia yudrh'
we;eï wjia:dj,§ fkdi,ld yßk ,o
mmqfõ oeú,a, wjika jkafka udrdka;sl
yDohdndOhlsks' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka
zwdudYhsl jKZ fyj;a .eiag%hsáia frda.h
.ek mq¿,a wjfndaOhla iudcfha ish¨ fokdgu
;sìh hq;= njhs'
.eiag%hsáia frda.fha§ wdudYfha msg;
wdjrK ia:rfha wdidok m%;sl%shd isÿfjhs' fuu
m%;sl%shdj,§ reêr NlaIl ffi, wêl f,i
fuys tl;= fjhs' fuu m%;sl%shd fõ.j;a jk
úg wdjrK ia:rh m¿ÿ ù ;=jd, isÿ fjhs'
fuu ;;a;ajh È.ska È.gu mj;sk úg fuu
;=jd, msmsÍ nrm;, jd;djrKhla ks¾udKh
fjhs' fuh udrdka;sl w;=re m%;sM, cks;
lrhs' fï wkqj fmkS hkafka .eiag%hsáia frda.h
È.ska È.gu meje;Su urKh mjd <Õd lrfok
njhs'
.eiag%hsáia i|yd n,mdk fya;=
.eiag%hsáia frda.hg n,mdk m%Odk
fya;=jla jkafka weiam%Ska fyda tu ldKavhg
wh;a fõokd kdYl T!IO §¾> ld,hla ,nd
.ekSuhs' §¾> ld,hla ykaÈ wdndO wdÈfhka
fmf<k mqoa.,hka fuu ksid .eiag%hsáia frda.
hg f.dÿre ùug jeä bvla mj;shs' YÍrfha
m%;sYla;slrK moaO;sh ksis mßÈ il%Sh fkdjk
úgo .eiag%hsáia frda.hg f.dÿre fjhs' by;
i|yka lrk ,o T!IO u.ska wdudYfha wdjrK
ia:rh ks¾udKhg yjq,a jk ridhkj, l%shdj
wjysr lrhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdudYfha
mj;sk wdï,sl Y%djhka yuqfõ wdudY mgl
August 2015
úkdY ù hhs'
.eiag%hsáia frda.hg n,mdk ;;a;ajhg
;j;a fya;=jla jkafka uOHidr Ndú;hhs'
wdudYhsl wdjrK ia:rh fuu uOHidr §¾>
ld,hla Ndú;h yuqfõ úkdYhg m;afjhs'
lsishï mqoa.,fhl= È.= l,la udkisl
wd;;sfhka fm<Su ksido .eiag%hsáia frda.hg
f.dÿre úh yel' úNd. wdÈhg uqyqK§ug
isák isiqka fï udkisl wd;;shg ks;r f.dÿre
ùu iq,N w;aoelSuls' ke;fyd;a ld¾hd,fha
rdcldß .eg¨ mej;Su" ksjfia wUq ieñ .eg¨
W;aikak ùu wdÈho ms<siaiSï ;=jd, mej;Su"
jl=.vq wl%Sh;d mej;Su" wlaudj wdY%s; .egö
.eiag%hsáia frda.hg w;jkhs'
frda.h y÷kd.ekSu
fndfyda úg frda. ksOdkh u.ska frda.h
y÷kd .ekSug wjia:dj ie,fihs' óg wu;rj
Worfha by< fldgfia fõokdj" Tlaldrh"
jukh m%Odk frda. ,laIK fjhs' lEu wreÑh"
mmqfõ oeú,a," f,a jukh hEu iy ;dr
meyehg u< msgùu wfkla frda. ,laIKhs'
.%y‚h m%foaYfha we;sjk ;=jd, ksid frda.
,laIK rd;%s ld,fha§ jeä fjhs' frda.shd
ksrdydrj isàu frda. ,laIK jeä lrhs' m%;s
wdï,sl T!IO Ndú;h frda. ,laIK wju
lrhs' wdï,sl Y%djh ksid mmqfõ oeú,a, we;s
fjhs' nv mmqfõ oeú,a, iu. fldkao m%foaYfha
we;sjk fõokdj wdudYhsl ;=jd,j, msmsÍul
,laIK yÕjhs'
b;d lk.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh kï wdudYhsl
jK mj;sk mqoa.,hkaf.ka ishhg mkylg
muK tu ;=jd, msmsÍ hk;=re lsisÿ frda.
,laIK we;s fkdùuhs' fï ksid j<lajd.;
fkdyels urK isÿfjhs' fndfyda frda.Skaf.a
frda. ,laIK úfYaI ffjoH m%;sldrj,ska
f;drj iqjm;a fjhs' flfia jqj;a È.ska È.gu
frda. ,laIK mj;sk úg wkakfi%da;h yryd
úfYaI nghla oud leurdjla u.ska wdydr
ud¾.h mÍlaIdj fyj;a tkafvdiafldms
( Endoscopy ) mÍlaIKh isÿl< hq;=hs'
nelaàßhd l%shdldß;ajh
.eiag%hsáia frda.S ;;a;ajh flá
ld,hl§ (acute) we;sjk fukau È.= ld,hla
(chronic) mj;sk wdldrhla f,i j¾. l<
yel' È.= l,la mj;sk wdldrhg uQ,sl
fya;=j Helicobacter pylori kï nelaàßhdfõ
l%shdldÍ;ajhhs' wdudYh ;=< jk m%;sfoay"
m%;sfoay ckl m%;sl%shd" È.= ld,hla weiam%Ska
ldKavfha T!IO ,nd .ekSu fukau ms;
mßjykh wvd, ùuo È.= l,la .eiag%hsáia
frda.h mej;Sug fya;=fjhs'
fujeks wjia:djl§ Worfha wmyiq;dj È.=
l,la fkdfjkiaj mj;shs' frda. ,laIK we;s
fkdù frda.h YÍrh ;=< mej;Sugo mq¿jk'
ÿïmdkh ;j;a
fya;= idOlhls' ñka jeo.;au fya;=j
jkafka H. pylori wdidokhhs' fuu nelaàßhdj
m%Odk jYfhka wdudYh iy .%yksh wdY%s;j
Ôj;a jk w;r frda.h ñksidg fndajk wkaou
iïnkaOj fuf;la wjika ks.ukhlg meñK
ke;' ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj, iy
wvq iudc wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhlska isák ck
iudch ;=< fuu frda.h iq,N nj m¾fhaIl
u;hhs' ixj¾ê; rgj, fuu frda.h jeäysá
ck.ykh ;=< iq<nh'
H. pylori nelaàßhdj wdldr lsysmhlg
wmf.a wdudYfha wdjrK ia:rh úkdY lr
ouhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdjrK ia:rh
úkdY lr oeóug fya;= jk ridhk Y%djh
lrhs' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i wdudYfha jK we;s
fjhs' ;Sj% wjia:dfõ isg È.= l,la we;sjk
;;a;ajh olajd wdudYhsl jK me;sr hhs'
frda.shdf.a m%;sYla;SlrK moaO;sh ÿ¾j, ùuo
fuhg w; jkhs'
È.= l,la .eiag%hsia frda.h mej;Su ksid
wdudYh wdjrK ia:rh fjkia ùfï m%;sM,hla
f,i ms<sld frda.S ;;a;aj mjd ks¾udKh fjhs'
fï ksid .eiag%hsáia frda.h fkdi,ld yeßh
hq;= frda.hla fkdjk njhs'
.eiag%hsáia frda.S ;;a;ajh we;s jkafka
wkakfi%da;fha isg wdudYh olajd muKla
fkdfjhs' bka my< m%foaYfha .%y‚ho fujeks
jK we;sjk l,dmhla jk w;r wdudYhsl
jKj,g jvd ;=ka .=Khlska muK fuu
wjOdku jeäh' fuu frda. wdidOk ksid
wdydr ud¾. moaO;sfha wdjrK mglj,g ydks
isÿfjhs' reêr .,khka isÿfjhs'
we;eï frda.S ;;a;aj j,§o wdudYhsl
jK we;sùfï wjOdkh jeä fjhs' ;hsfrdhsâ
fyda¾fudak ksmoùu jeä ùu" isfrdaisia frda.h"
Yajik frda.j,g ks;r f.dÿreùu wdÈh
ksoiqkls' we;eï cdk fjkia ùïo ;j;a
idOlhls' ksoiqkla f,i O positive reêr >k
ork mqoa.,hka wdudYhsl jK we;s ùug jeä
bvla orhs'
m%;sldr
fuu frda.S ;;a;ajhkag T!Iëh m%;sldr
fukau Y,H l¾u u.ska iqjh ,ndÈh yel'
wdudYfha wdï,sl ;;a;ajh wvq lrk T!IO fï
w;r m%Odk fjhs'
wmf.a wdydr mqreÿ rgdj fjkia lr .;
hq;=h' uOHidr" f;,a iys; wdydr" fldams
mdkh" ÿïmdkh wdÈh k;r l< hq;=h'
wdudYhsl jK i|yd mj;sk Y,Hl¾u
mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg fjkia fjhs' fï wkqj
fmkS hkafka .eiag%hsáia frda.h ir, frda.
hla f,i fkdi,ld yeßh hq;= fkdjk njhs'
tA w;ru wdydr ud¾. moaO;sh wdY%s; fjk;a
frda.dndO iu. fuh mg,jd .; hq;= fkdjk
njhs' frda.shdg fukau ffjoHjrhdo fï
iïnkaOj ukd wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;=hs'
ffjoH Ô' Ô› pu,a ixÔj
12
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
lsKsysrfhys ,d ;e¨j;a
iqKq fkdjqKq - h<s ke.=Kq
W;a;u isß o<odj
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a msßksjka
mEfuka miq YS% foayh wdodyk lrk
,§' tfia lroa§ Wkajykafiaf.a
wÈgka fnf,ka b;sß jQfha uq;= weg
jka l=vd Od;+ka jykafia iu. ,,dg
Od;+ka jykafia yd wl= Od;+ka jykafia
foku;a" i;r o<od jykafia hk i;a
ku muKs' oka; Od;+ka isjq kfuka
tla kula ila foú÷ f.k .sh w;r
tla kula .kaOdr rg jeisfhda f.k
.sfhdah' b;sß fokfuka tla kula kd
f,djg kd rc;=ud f.k .sh w;r"
wfkla ku isß,lg f.k wd jï o<od
jykafiah' tu o<od jykafia fÄu
kï ry;ka jykafia f.k f.dia l,sÕ=
rc;=udg ÿka fial'
rcqf.a fldamh
bka miq jir wgishhla muK
oUÈj l<sÕ= rc mrmqrg wh;aj ;snqKs'
miqj tu rcmqf¾ úiQ .=yiSj kï
rc;=udg wh;a úh' t;=ud Èkm;d mqo
mQcd mj;ajñka isák w;r ks>KaGfhda"
mç rc;=ud fj; meñK
—
Tn;=udf.a Wmrcl= jQ .=yiSj rc;=ud
uy f;o we;s isj foúhka fkdwoyd"
foúhkag kskaodjk mßÈ ñkS weghla
f.k jeÿï msÿï lr;s˜ hs lSy' tA weiQ
rc;=ud fldamfhka È<sis" Ñ;%Ndk kï
hqj rc;=ud le|jd fufia lSh' —jyd
l<sÕ= rgg f.dia .=yiSj rc;=ud iu.
Tyq je÷ï msÿï lrk ñkS wegho
f.kú;a ug ndr foj˜ th weiQ hqj
rc;=ud isjqrÕ fik. legqj .=yiSj
rc;=udf.a ud<s.hg f.dia" mç
rc;=udf.a mKsjqvh ie<lr isáfhah'
.=yiSj rc;=ud ¥; msßi idorfhka
ms<sf.k jvd ys÷jd" nqÿ.=K j¾Kkd
lrkag úh' th wid isá Ñ;% Ndk i;=gq
l÷¿ fy<kakg úh'
bkamiq rc wK mßÈ .=yiSj Wm
rc;=ud iu. oka; Od;+ka jykafiao
/f.k wdmiq meñK mç rc;=ud neye
oelaflah' .=yiSj Wm rc;=ud oelSfuka
fldamhg m;a mç rc;=ud ksjgqka
le|jd jyd .sks f.dvla .id —fï ñkS
wegh tys oud w¿ lrjkq˜ hs wK
lf<ah' ksjgqkao rc ñÿf,a .sks f.dvla
o,ajd" thg ñkS wegh oud jkafka
l=ulaoehs n,d issáfhdah' tflfkysu
oe,afjk .sksf.dv ksù tA u; ßh illa
muK úYd, rkajka mshqula mek ke.S"
tys flñh u; Od;+ka jykafia jev isá
fial' fï isoaêh ÿgq rc;=ud fldamfhka
È<syS jyd lsKsysrhla f.kajd tA
u; Od;+ka jykafia ;nd" hl=<lska
;e<Sug wK lf<ah' tfia l< l,ays"
Od;+ka jykafia lsKsysrh ;=<g je§
isá fial' bkamiq th .ekSug
W;aidy l< kuq;a" fkdyels jQ
úg lsKsysrh ;=<ska oka;
Od;+ka jykafia
.kakd flkl=g jia;= iïNdrhla fok
nj okajd wKfnr hjk ,§' wfkams~q
isgq;=udf.a ó uqKqmqfrl= jk iqNø kï
isgq l=udrfhla wK fnrfhka oekajQ
mßÈ t;ekg f.dia nqÿ.=K j¾Kkd
lrkakg úh' tflfkysu" Od;+ka
jykafia wyig mek ke.s" nqÿ/ia
úysÿjñka ál fõ,djla isg" bkamiq isgq
l=udrhdf.a ysiu;g jeä fial' th ÿgQ
ks>KaGfhda th Od;=ka jykafiaf.a n,
uysuhla fkdj isgq l=udrhdf.a n,hla
hehs lSfjdah'
rc;=ud tA wisßh oel Tyq bÈßmsg
j<la leK" tys Od;+ka jykafia oud
we;=ka ,jd uçk f,i wK lf<ah'
tjro rkajka moauhla mek ke.S tys
flñh ;=< Od;+ka jykafia jev isá
fial' fufia mia jrla fm<yr mE
l,ays rc;=udf.a weue;sjre meye§
rc;=ud wu;d ñiÈgq ksjgqkag
fkd/jà" W;=ï oï r÷ka flfrys is;
myod .kakd f,i wheo isáfhdah'
thg lka ÿka rc;=ud Od;+ka jykafia
ysi uqÿfKa ;nd f.k f.dia mqo mQcd
mj;ajk w;r" .=yiSj hqj rc;=ud
le|jd Od;+ka jykafia Tyqg ndr
ÿkafkah'
oka; Od;+ka ,laÈjg
rc;=ud Od;+ka jykafia ish rgg
f.k f.dia mqo mQcd mj;ajk w;r
wi,ajeis rfcla fiakdjla /f.k
.=yiSj rc;=udf.ka Od;+ka jykafia
b,a,d isáfhah' kqÿkfyd;a hqo fldg
rg úkdY lrk nj lshd isáhy'
rc;=ud ìhg m;aù" Od;+ka jykafia rg
;=< ;nd .ekSu wka;rdodhl fyhska"
t;=udf.a ÈhKsh jk fyauud,d l=ußh
yd nEKkqjka jk oka; l=udrhd
le|jd Tjqka nuqKq fjia .kajd" Od;+ka
jykafia Tjqkag Ndr § lshd isáfha
,laÈjg f.dia uyfika rc;=udg
Ndr fok f,ih' ,laÈjg hd;%d lrk
rej,a kejl ke.S" Tõyq Èjhskg
meñK wkqrdOmqrh olajd Èk .Kkla
.ukafldg tla;rd mkai,lg meñK
tys wêm;s iajdóka jykafiag lreKq
myod § rc;=ud fj; le|jdf.k hk
f,i lshd isáfhdah'
tjlg uyfika rc;=ud ñhf.dia
Tyqf.a mq;% ls;aisßfujka l=udrhd
rclug m;aj isáfhah' fuh isÿjQfha
l%s' j' 312 § nj igyka ù we;' rc;=ud
uy;a i;=gg m;aj Od;+ka jykafia
Ndrf.k Od;= ukaÈrhla ;kjd tys
;ekam;a lf<ah' oka; l=udrhdg yd
fyauud,djg ;E.sfnda. § Tjqkaf.a
jdihg ud<s.hlao ;kjd § ;Srje,a,
kï .ïjrho fok ,§' bkamiq
rc meñKs rcjre fmdf<dkakrej"
oUfoksh" l=reKE.," .ïfmd,"
à' fla' refíre
iS;djl"
fldaÜfÜ jeks k.rj,
ukaÈr ;kjd oka; Od;+ka
jykafia ;ekam;a lf<dah'
;ekska ;ekg
fodka cqjka O¾umd, rc;=ud
frdaudkq lf;da,sl wd.u je<|
.;a;dg miq fn!oaO isoaOia:dk lvd
ì| oud tA ;ekaj, m,a,s iE§ug
m%;sld,ajrekag wjir ÿks' tjlg
fldaÜfÜ o<od ue÷r ndrj isá
ysßmsáfhard< kï Èhjvk ks,fï ;=ud
oka; Od;+ka jykafiag úm;la fj;shs
is;d" rkalr~qj iÕjd f.k f.dia"
iS;djl udhdÿkafka rc;=udg ndrÿka
kuq;a" t;=ud th ndrfkd.;af;a t;=ud
oreKq hqoaOhl meg,S isá ksidh'
bkamiq Od;+ka jykafia reyqKq
m%foaYhg f.k f.dia jir .Kkla
fkdfhla ;ekaj, ;ndf.k isg"
wka;sfï§ inr.uqfõ fo,a.uq
úydrdêm;s iajdóka jykafiag ndr
fok ,§' Wkajykafia úYd, l=ryka
wUrk .,l isÿrla idojd tys Od;+ka
jykafia ;ekam;a fldg jid oud úydr
f.hs fodr uq,a,l ;enQ fial'
o<odj kqjrg
l%s' j' 1592 fixlv.,mqr rcl<
úu,O¾u rc;=ud idikfha ÈhqKqjg
fjfyr úydr ;kjd lghq;= lrk
w;r" tjlg wvqmdvqjlg ;snqfKa oka;
Od;+ka jykafiah' th fidhd .ekSu
i|yd kka foi ¥;hka heùh' inr.
uqfõ úydrhl iÕjd ;sfnk nj
oek.;a Tjqyq tys f.dia wêm;s iajdóka
jykafiag rc;=udf.a wNsm%dh úia;r
lrÿka miq Wkajykafia Od;+ka jykafia
¥; msßig ndr ÿka fial' rc;=ud
b;d i;=gqj Od;+ka jykafia uqÿkska
ms<sf.k f;uy,a ukaÈrhla ;kjd
Od;+ka jykafia ;ekam;a fldg mqo mQcd
meje;aùh' bkamiq rc;=udg oreKq WK
frda.hla iE§ l%s' j' 1604 uehs udfia
ureuqjg m;aúh'
bkamiq rc jQ rcjreka Od;=
ukaÈrh /lf.k wjq;a oekg ;sfnk
ukaÈrh lrjk ,oafoa ùr mrdl%u
rc;=udh' oekg ;sfnk m;a;sßmamqj
yd jejo bÈlrjk ,oafoa YS% úl%u
rdcisxy rc;=ud úiskah' rc;=ud
bx.sßiska w,a,d .;a;dg miq oka;
Od;+ka jykafia Wfoid lrk ,o
msxlï ish,a,u kj;ajk ,§' bka
jir fod<ylg miq i¾ tâjâ ndkaia
wdKavqldr;=ud iufha rg jeishkaf.a
b,a,Su mßÈ t;=ud kej; kqjr fmryr
meje;aùug wjir fok ,oafoa l%s'j'
1828 uehs 28 jeksodh' tod mgka wo
olajd fmryr yd msxlï fkdlvjd
Èkm;d meje;afõ'
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
13
2015 wf.daia;=
<ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER
y;amK
Y%S ,xldfõ b;du;a ckm%sh
iqúfYaIS <ud l;dkaor fmd;la
jk l=udr;=x. uqksodi iQÍka úiska
rÑ; zy;amKZ ys fldgia lSmhla
fmr l,dmj,ska wms lshùuq' wo
wms tys ;j;a fldgila ri ú¢uq'
.shjr l,dmfhka lsßydñ kej;;a
urKfhka .e,jqKq whqre ¥, mq;d,
lsfhõjd' tjr meñKs mKg fujr
isÿjkafka l=ula±hs wo wms lshjd
n,uq'
miajk urKh
Èkla tA fidr uq< lsßydño iu. f.dia
f.hla ìkafodah' tA f.or msßñ lSmfofkla
fj;s' fndfyda oreKq wdhqOo we;' tfyhska
ñka fmr lsis lf,l fidre tA f.h ì¢kakg
;e;a fkdl<y' lsßydñ we;=<g hjk
woyiska fï jr ìkafodah'
fidre lsßydñgo fkdyefÕk f,i
ì;a;sfha uy isÿrla fldg Tyq f.g we;=¿
l<y' —Tijkakg neß mq¿jka ish,a, wmg
f.keú;a fokake˜ hso lSy'
m<uq fldg lsßydñ tieúh yels ish¨
foa f.k ÿkafkah' miqj f.hs uq,a,l uy
fmÜáhla ;sfnkq ±l th Tijkakg W;aidy
lf<ah' th kï ;ksj tiúh yelaflla
fkdfõ'
lsßydñ jgmsg ne¨fõh' fmÜáh <Õu
thg bi ,d ks|d jqka yeä±ä ñksil= ±l
Tyqf.a Wrysi w,a,d fi,eùh'
—wfka ke.sákjd''' ks|d.kakg neßhE'''
fï fmÜáh ;kshu f.k hkakg neye'
keÕsg,d fmdähla Wojq fjkjd fyd| ñksyd
jdf.a'''˜ ñksyd úÿ,sh fuka keÕsg —fydre'''
fydre'''˜ hs uy y~ kÕd lsßydñf.a fn,a,
w,a,d ìu Tnd .;af;ah' msg; isá fidre
.;a .;a nvqo f.k mek Èjqfjdah' f.or
fiiq ñksiaiq wjq;a myka o,ajd lsßydñ jgd
.;af;dah'
lsßydñf.a fn,a, je<|f.k isáfha tfia
fufia weÕs,s fkdfõ' tfyhska yqiau .ekSuo
wudre úh' tA msgg myr y; wgla § ysi
msg wdÈ ;ekaj, iúh ne,Sh' yqiaula ,enqKq
jydu —wfka ud urkakg tmd'''˜ hhs lsßydñ
fl¢ß .Efõh'
—urkakg tmd''' tmd kï urejd <Õg
wdfõ'''@˜ fufia lshñka yeä±ä ñksyd
lsßydñf.a fn,a, w;yer b, msgg fyd|
myrla fy<Sh' lsßydñ fonUhla muK wE;
;snqKq wef|l yemS wgqfjka fyÆ ù u,a,la
fuka ìu fyd;af;ah'
—wfka ud u
rkakg tmd'''
urka
ud fydrlul
lg w
djd
fydrlulg
wdjd
fk
kdfjhs' fy
ydrek
ka ud
fkdfjhs
fydreka
f.
.g we;=¿ l<d
d'
f.g
l<d'
nv
vq f.k
nvq
fo
okakg lSjdd''
foka
wr
r fmÜáh
l=udr;=x. uqksodi iQÍkaf.a lD;shls'
;kshu f.kshkak neß ksihs ud Tng l;d
lf<a' fydrlulg wdjd kï l;d lrkjhe@
ud ys;=jd fydreka fï f.or wh;a iu. l,ska
fodvdf.k nvq f.k hkjdh lshd'''˜ lsßydñ
fufia lsh;au ish,af,da fldla y~,kakg
jQy' fjk ysßyerhla fkdl< fyhska lsßydñ
fl<ska ù ìu ys|f.k ;udf.a ish¨ f;dr;=re
lSfhah' f.or ñksiaiq Tyqf.a ieá f;areï
f.k Tyq tysu kj;d .;ay'
lsßydñ kEug leu;sh' tfy;a tl úg
ysi;a mh;a lsis lf,l;a fkdf;uhs' ysfiys
kdkakg kï fomh .,la Wv ;nd ys|
.kS' fomh kdk úg ysfiys Èh ì|laj;a
fkdfy<hs' Èkla fomh Wfvl ;nd f.k
hy¿jd m<uq fldg fuh úys¿jlg
.;af;ah' tfy;a lsßydñf.a fomh tlajqKq
ieá" oE; tlaj nv u; isá ieá" oEi
mshejqKq ieá" lg ;ojqKq ieá n,d uy;a
Nhg meñKsfhah' —wfka ud l< fudavlu'''
b;ska fuhska .e<fjkafka flfiao@ fu;ekg
ud wd nj fo;=ka fofkl= ÿgqjd''' tA ksid
jydu fu;ekska Èjqj;a mf<la kE˜
fufia is;ñka bkakd Tyqg lÈu Wmdhfhla
is;=fKah' fya lsßydñ wudrefjka Tijdf.k
le<Ej ueÈka jy jyd hkakg úh' fndfyda
ÿr f.dia m÷rla wiafia lsßydñ fydjd u|la
y;s yer miq fkdn,d f.or Èjqfõh'
,nk l,dmfhka zlsßydñf.a ijk mKZ
.ek lshjuq'
<ud
<
ud lú
isß;a u,a ou
;u foúhka
uõmsh fofok oel
.=reka fj; f.dia
wl=re ksis f,i bf.k .kq
wkqkaf.a fmd;a
kdÈkq fkd.kq
jqjukd l<
lshd b,a,d .ekqu
keuo
u
je|
je|
fid|
m;a
lsisjla
fyd;a
hym;a
mdi,g hk
w;ru.§ lsis
fld,y,
.uka lrmka is,aj;l=
tk
;ek
fkdlrñk
fuk
.,a,E,s fmd;a
m;a
mEka mekai,a
iefjdu;a
;u ie,l=u
wef;d;a
;uka .dju ;sfnhs iel
ke;a
;u fmd;a m;a
kshu ;ekaj,
f.daid
lrkq mdvï is;g
/f.k
b|f.k
fkdlrñk
.ksñk
.,a,E,s
úys¿ fkd,shkq lsis
msßisÿj yeu
;nkq fmd;a m;a ish¨
mdif,ys ;ek
fkdhka ÿjñka
oÕ fkdlr
.=reka lS foh lrka
fmd;aj,
l,
l,
foam<
mdif,ys ;ek
fl< fkd.ika fkdfydì
fiï fidgq
ñÿf,yso fkdouka lsis
;ek
n,ñk
b|f.k
tf,isk
;ek
oek
iQrñk
;ek
zisß;a u,a ouZ kue;s WmfoaYl ldjH ix.%yfhks' fuh rpkd fldg we;af;a weï' we,a' is,ajd .=re uqykaÈrï ;=ud úisks'
<ud .S
f,da wv kskafoa
f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï
i| /ia j;=f¾ lsñf|kafka
rka ;re nenf<a ks,a wdldfia
,iaik u,a jdf.a
we,a fl;lska tk oeßhlf.a y~
oeka oeka ud yo k<jkafka
uy ? yskaohs wehf. ß§ y~
oi;u me;sfrkafka
lsr, .fia f.ä Èh u; jeá,d
my<g nei hhs Èh we,af,a
kdu,a msms,d ke<fj;s iq<fÕa
iqj| yud oif;a
fidank fï kÈfha - fidank fï kÈfha
i|/ia je;sfrkafka
ljqreo we,afyafka - ljqreo we,afyafka
.S y~ m;=rkafka
f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï''''
August 2015
kdk fudyq ÿgq hy¿fjla —fï l=uk
úys¿jla±˜ hs lshñka fomh w,a,d Èfhys
tîh' tod lsßydñg Èfhka .sks keÕ=fKah' fya
jyd ysi w;.Eh' mh w;.Eh' fom<u tl
ieá iS;,h' —ud u<d''' ud u<d'''˜ hs lshñka
fya t;eku fyd;af;ah'
f,da wv kskafoa fï ? hdfï''''
.dhkh iy ;kq
ks¾udKh( iS' à' m%kdkaÿ
mo rpkh( iqis,a fiakdër
14
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
kqjrt<sh zmqxÑ tx.,ka;hlaZ l< bx.%Sis cd;slhd
i¾ ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾
fldams msiaiqj
Y%S ,xldj
tx.,ka;fha iqoaokag hg;a ùfuka miq
j¾;udk kqjrt<sh kñka ye¢kafjk m%foaYh
iqoaokag iqjodhl jQ neúka Tjqyq tu m%foaYh
;u rgg iudk mqxÑ tx.,ka;hla njg
mßj¾;kh l<y'
rc ldf,a kqjrt<sh
isxyf,a rcjreka fuu Wia l÷lr jk.;
m%foaYh ckdjdi lsÍug Wkkaÿ fkdjQfha fya;=
idOl iys;jh' bka m%Odk;u fya;=j kï ks¾u,
c,Odrdj, W;am;a;sh fuu l÷ YsLr nyq,
fmfoiska isÿjQ ksid;a c,fhys jákdlu md,l
rcjrekag wjfndaOj ;snQ ksid;ah'
;jo fuu kqjrt<sh fmfoiska rcjrekag
ue‚la ,nd.; yels úh' úfYaIfhka r;= ue‚la
j¾. ,enqfKa kqjrt<sfhks' rdc¥;hkaf.a
mÍlaIdj hgf;a rgjeisfhda ue‚la m;,a ydrd
ue‚la u;=lrf.k rdcjdi,g ÿkay'
kqjrt<sh fidhd .ekSu
iqoaoka kqjrt<shg meñ‚fha ue‚la .eÍug
fkdfõ' Tjqkag tx.,ka;fha fuka ikSmodhlj
Ôj;aùug fyda ksjdvqjla .; lsÍug fyda mu‚'
we;eï iqoafoda j.dj m%sh l<y' Tjqka w;ßka
flfkls i¾ ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾› fudyqg i¾
kïnqkduh ,enqfKa miq ld,fha§h'
ieuqfj,a fíl¾ kqjrt<shg meñK bvï
j.d lsÍug .;a uQ,sl W;aidyfha§ ;ukag
uqyqKmdkakg isÿjQ ÿIalr;d ish zthsÜ bh¾ia
bka isf,dakaZ (Eight Years in Ceylon) kue;s
.%ka:fhys ukdj úia;r lrhs'
ieuqfj,a fíl¾ W.f;ls' bjis,sjka;fhls'
jeú,s l¾udka;h m%sh l< wfhls' Tyq iu.
fidfydhqrl=o ,xldjg meñK we;'
i¾ frdnÜ n%jqkaß.a wdKavqldrhdf.a
ld,fha fodia;r fcdaka fâõ úiska l%s' j' 1819
§ kqjrt<sh fidhd.;a nj;a lshefõ' tfy;a
fuh iajfoaYslhkag wuq;= fohla fkdùh'
Tjqyq kqjrt<sh .ek oek isáhy' kuq;a
iqoafol= ^fcdaka fâõ& m%:ujrg kqjrt<shg
meñK we;af;a tlS jif¾§h ^1819& tfy;a
l%s' j' 1824-1831 w;r ,xldj md,kh l< i¾
tâjâ ndkaia wdKavqldrhd l%s' j' 1828 § muK
kqjrt<sh iqoaokaf.a ksjdvq ksfla;khla f,i
f.dvke.Sug mshjr .kq ,eîh' tys foaY.=‚l
;;a;ajh w.h l< ndkaia ;ud fjkqfjkau ksjdvq
ksjila bÈ lf<ah' fjkialï rdYshla iys;j
wo olakg ,efnk ksõ .%Ekaâ fydag,h kñka
ye¢kafjkafka ndkaia wdKavqldrhdf.a tu ksjdvq
nx.,djhs'
msî§ ksod.;a kqjrt<sh
ndkaia wdKavqldr ;ek kqjrt<shg wdorh
l<o 1831 wjidkfha§ Tyqf.a ks, ld,hgo
z;s;Z ;eîug isÿ úh' fï fya;= fldg kqjrt<sh
miqnEulg ,la úh' l%s' j' 1847 § ieuqfj,a
fíl¾ ,xldjg meñK kqjrt<shg wj;S¾K
ùu;a iu. Tyqg olskakg ,eî we;af;a zmsì§Z
h<s ksok kqjrt<shhs'
kqjrt<sh ;ukaf.a zfojeks uõ ksjiZ
zfojeks uõ rgZ jYfhka ie,lSug ;SrKh l<
ieuqfj,a fíl¾ bx.%Sis wdKavqfjka bvula ñ,hg
.;af;ah' wlalrhla zIs,sx 20Z la úh' jeú,s
l¾udka;h i|yd wjYH ishü lDIs WmlrK
Tyq w¾,a T*a ydâúfla kï fk!ldfjys mgjd
fld<Ug f.kjq;a kej; kqjrt<shg f.k
wdfõh' fuu lDIs WmlrK iu.u f.dúm<lg
wjYH jk t¨" neg¿' yrl=ka wdÈ i;=ka fíl¾
úiska fnda lr f.kajd .;af;ah'
kqjrt<s .sh t<fok
fydKavr 13 la muK nr zfyd|Z flamam
t<foklao tu i;=ka w;r jQjdh' fld<U
jrdfha isg kqjrt<shg ie' 115 la ÿßka muK
jQfhka fï w.kd wysxil zi;dZ jEka r:hlg
mgjkq ,eîh' jEka ysñlre mjid we;af;a tys
w,shl= jqj;a f.k hd yels njhs' kuq;a t<fok
jEka ßhg mgjkjd;a iu. jEka r:fha ;Ügqj
lvdf.k t<fok ìug jeáK' wehg jeä
;=jd,hla fkdùh'
ieuqfj,a fíl¾ kqjrt<sfha m%:u jrg
iageka,s fiakdër
z´ÜiaZ kue;s OdkH j¾.h j.d lf<ah' Tyq
zi|.,;ekafkZys (Moon Plains) wlalr 200
l N+ñ Nd.hla rcfhka ,nd.;af;ah' fuys
wlalr 20 l muK ´Üia j.d lf<ah' fuu N+ñh
yryd .,d .sh c,Odrdjla yryd we;skakla
úiska md,ula jeks tAoKavla f.dvke.+
wdldrh ieuqfj,a fíl¾ m%YxikSh wkaoñka
úia;r lrhs' fï ;sßika i;d wä 18 la È.
frâlSkd kï iúu;a fldg folla weof.keú;a
^we;af.dõjdf.a úOdkho mßÈ& Èhmdr yryd
yriafldg ;nd ish ysfika l|ka fol tlg <x
l< wdldrh fíl¾ mqÿu iy.; wdldrfhka
yeÕ=ïnrj m%ldY lrhs' olaI ndia Wkakefya
flfkl= f,i fï zwe;skakZ md,u bÈl<
wdldrh m%YxikSh nj fíl¾ lshhs'
ljqreka l=uk u; f.kyer oelajQjo
kqjrt<sfhys lDIsld¾ñl mqfrda.dñhd i¾
ieuqfj,a jhsÜ fíl¾h' Tyq m<uqfjka ´Üiao
fojkq w¾;dm,ao B<Õg t<j¿ j¾.o j.dfldg
wdo¾Yhla ,nd ÿkafkah' iqoaokag zfldams msiaiqjZ
je<÷fka l%s'j 1840 § muKh'
jerÈ ;lafiarejla fya;=fjka ^fldamsj,g
b;du iqÿiq Wiaìu wä 2500-4000 w;r úh&
kqjrt<sfhys fldams j.d l< iqoafoda l%s' j' 1864
§ we;sjQ fldams frda.h fya;=fldg bka oYl
follg miqj Y%S ,xldfjka fldams w;=reoka úh'
f;a j.dj
kqjrt<sfha Wiaìï uÜgu ie,l+ iqoafoda
B<Õg zf;a j.djZg wj;S¾K jQy' l%s' j' 1853
kqjrt<sfha iyldr Èidm;s moúh fynjQ tÉ'
uQhd¾Ü uy;df.a ud¾.fhka f;a me< 30 la
muK ,nd.;a B' t*a' f.ma mdÈ,s Wkakdkafia
kqjrt<sfha rc jdi, (Queens Cottage) wi,
Ydka; wkaf;daksf.a N+ñ Nd.fhys fuu f;a me<
id¾:lj j.d l< nj i|yka lrhs'
tjlg ,xldfõ w.% úksYaphldrjrhdj
isá i¾ tA' T,s*kaÜ ue;s;=udf.a mq;%hd jQ
f,darkaia T,s*kaÜ YsIHhdg ;ud Ys,am b.ekajQ
nj i|yka lrk mdÈ,sjrhd ;ud ;jdka oeuQ
tu f;a me<j,ska j¾Okh lr.;a f;a j.dj
w.úksiqre;=udf.a úY%dufhka miqj Tyqf.a mq;a
f,darkaia úiska bÈßhg /f.k hkakg we;ehs
wfmalaId fldg we;' j¾;udkfha T,s*kaÜ j;a;
kñka ye¢kafjk f;a j;a; ù we;af;a fuhhs'
T,s*kaÜ úiska l%s' j' 1874 § wlalr 100
lska wdrïN l< f;a j.dj l%s' j' 1900 jk
úg kqjrt<sh Èia;%slalfha wlalr 200"000 la
^fo,laIhla& olajd j¾Okh jQfhah' Tn wo
kqjrt<shg .sh úg olsk we;eï f;aj;=j,
wegj,ska j.d l< oejeka; uq,a iys; f;a m÷re
tlS mer‚ f;a .iah' kuq;a oeka jeä wiajekakla
f.k fok ßls,s f;a j¾. kqjrt<sfhys olakg
,efí' tfy;a f,daldka;hg k.sk úg ^fn,syq,a
Th me;af;ka& Tng kka fiß,aj;af;a my,
fldgfia olakg ,efnk ôekg w;yer oud
we;s& f;a m÷re kqjrt<sh wdrïNl f;a j.d
iufha me< lrk ,o wegj,ska yg.;a f;a
m÷reh' f;a uq,la mÍlaId lr ne,Sfuka Tng
fuys i;Hh jgyd.; yelsh'
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
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ksjdi isyskhg w;aje,la
h
K
I
a
l
r
ï
l
ñ
s
y
e
c
n
a
r
u
s
n
I
e
l
t
Ti
ksjila
ñ, § .ekSug ieriSfï§
tA i|yd jeh jk wjika msßjeh
(Closing Costs) fldf;lao hkak
ms<sn|j ±k isàu ;=<ska iqÿiq
ksjdih f;dard .ekSug uy;a
myiqjla ie,fihs' tA ms<sn|j
.ekqï lrejdg b;du;a meyeÈ,s
wjfndaOhla ,nd §u m<mqreÿ foam<
wf,ú ksfhdað;jrhl=f.a j.lSuo
fjhs'
ksjila .ekSfï§ ±ßh hq;=
Closing costs .Kkhka ms<sn|j óg
fmr l,dmj,skao idlÉPd lr we;s
ksid wo wms tA hgf;a we;s" fndfyda
fofkl= úúO wkaoñka m%Yak flfrk
zysñlï rlaIKhZ tfia;a ke;skï
Title Insurance ms<sn| l;d lruq'
Title Insurance hkak lekvdfõ
b;d ckm%sh jpkhla jqj;a" foam<la
ñ, § .kakd iEu wjia:djl§u
ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd.;a;;a"
yßhgu th l=ulao@ wksjd¾hfhkau
th ,nd.; hq;a;lao@ th wjYH
jkafka wehs@ hk lreKq ms<sn|j
fndfyda fokd ksis f;dr;=re fkdokS'
ksjila ñ, § .ekSfï§ wdrlaIdldÍ
mshjr jYfhka fkdfhl=;a rlaIK
wdjrK ,nd .ekSug wmg isÿfjhs'
tu we;eï rlaIK" ñ, § .kq ,nk
foamf<ys wdrlaIdjg jk w;r
we;eï tAjd Tnf.a fm!oa.,sl
j;alïys wdrlaIdj i|yd fõ'
WodyrK f,i .sks" .xj;=r" iq<x
wdÈ iajdNdúl úm;a i|yd;a fidr
i;=re úm;a jeks fjk;a Wmøj
i|yd;a fuu rlaIK wdjrK ieliS
we;' fu;rï rlaIK wdjrK ,nd
;sìh§;a ghsg,a rlaIKhla ,nd
.kafka l=ulgo hk .eg¨j
Tng iEu úgu u;=úh yelshs'
tfy;a by; ish¨ rlaIK wdjrK
l%shd;aul jk wdldrhkaf.ka fjkia
jQ wdldrhlg ghsg,a rlaIKh Tn
fj; wdjrKh i,ik ksid ghsg,a
rlaIKhg ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS
ia:dkhls'
ghsg,a rlaIKh hkq
ghsg,a rlaIKhla hkq Tn ñ, §
.kq ,nk foam< fjkqfjka
wdfhdackh l< uQ,Huh jákdlu
wdrlaId fldg Tnf.a ysñlu
i|yd isÿjk Wmøjj,ska wdjrKh
ie,fik rlaIK l%uhls'
ghsg,a rlaIK j¾.
m%Odk ghsg,a rlaIK j¾. folls'
• Lender protection
• Owner’s coverage
ñka m<uq j¾.h u.ska W.ia Kh
fok wdh;k wdjrKh lrkq ,nhs'
hï úÈhlska W.ia Kh f.ùu meyer
yeÍula fyda fjk;a jxpdjla isÿjQfha
kï" tu foam< ghsg,a rlaIKhla
u.ska wdjrKh ù we;akï thska W.ia
Kh ,nd ÿka wdh;kfha uQ,Huh
jákdlï i|yd wdjrKhla ie,fia'
tu ksid fï jk úg W.ia Khla ,nd
§fï§ W.ia Kh ,nd fok wdh;k
úiska wod< foam<" ghsg,a rlaIKhla
u.ska wdjrKh lsÍu wksjd¾h fldg
we;' tu.ska Tjqkaf.a wdfhdackh
iqrlaIs; lsÍula isÿfjhs'
fojeks j¾.fha rlaIKfha§
foamf<ys ysñlrejka fj; wdjrKh
i,ikq ,efí' fuu rlaIKhg ld,
iSudjla fkdue;' WodyrKhla f,i"
Tn tu foam< úlsKSfuka miqj jqjo
tu foam< iïnkaOj Tng isÿúh
yels ysñlï ms<sn| .eg¨ iy.;
wjia:dj,§ fuu rlaIKfha msysg
,nd.; yels jk f,i th ieliS
we;'
foam<la ñ, § f.k wjika lsÍu
i|yd j.lSï rlaIKhla (liability
insurance) wjYH jk wdldrfhkau
ghsg,a rlaIKhlao wjYH jk nj
fuys§ Tng meyeÈ,s jkakg we;'
Tn ñ, § .kq ,nk foam< msysá
ia:dkh iy tu m%foaYhg wod< kS;s
fr.=,dis wkqj we;eï úg fuu
rlaIKhka wdjrKhka ,nd .ekSu
i|yd wu;r jdßl (premium)
f.ùula isÿúh yel'
ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wdrlaIdj
i,ik wxY ms<sn|j wms ±ka úuid
n,uq'
wdrlaIdj ie,fik wdldrh
yd wxY
Tn ksjila" f.dvke.s,a,la fyda
bvula ñ, § .ekSfï§ tu ia:dkfha
ysñlu Tngu ,efnk w;r tys
mÈxÑhg fyda th mßyrKhg we;s
whs;sh kS;Hkql+,j Tng ysñfõ'
we;eï úg fuu foam< fjk;a
md¾Yajhla u.ska iSud lsÍug
;sîu
;=<ska
we;súh
yels .eg¨ldÍ
wjia:d fndfyda
ÿrg u.yrjd .;
yel'
ieÕjqKq ysñlï Wjÿre
fyda
tA i|yd
whs;sjdislï
b,a,d isàfï yelshdj
mej;sh yel' túg Tnf.a ksoyia
ysñlu weysÍ hdug iy Bg ndOd
meñKSug;a Tn jeh l< Okh
ke;sù hdug;a bv we;' Tn ghsg,a
rlaIKhla /f.k we;akï" tjka
wjia:dj,§ Tng mQ¾K wdjrKhla
ie,iSu tu ghsg,a rlaIKh u.ska
isÿlrkq ,nhs'
ghsg,a rlaIKhla u.ska wod<
foam<g n,mdk fmdÿ bvï jd¾;d
(public land records) ms<sn| fidhd
ne,Su uQ,slj isÿlrkq ,nhs' wod<
foam< i|yd ysñlï rlaIKhla
,nd§ug iqÿiq±hs rlaIK wdh;kfha
ksfhdað;hl= (title agent) fyda
kS;s{hl= úiska i,ld n,kq ,nhs'
tys§ Tjqka úiska tu foam< Tmamqj,
ksrjq,a yd msßisÿ nj ms<sn|j .eUqre
mÍlaIdjla isÿlrkq ,nhs'
fuys§ ie,ls,a,g .kq ,nk
jeo.;a lreKq lSmhla fufiah'
• foam< ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slh(Deeds)
wksis jpk fyda jerÈ kduhka
wvx.= wka;su leu;s m;% (wills)
yd úYajdi Ndrhka ( trusts) ms<sn|
mÍlaIdj
• fkdf.jQ W.ia Kh iy tu foam<g
wod< jQ wêlrK ;Skaÿ fyda tu
foam<g wod<j fmr ,nd we;s
fkdf.jQ Kh" foam<g wod<j
,shdmÈxÑ lr we;s fkdf.jQ nÿ
uqo,a wdÈh ms<sn| mÍlaIdj
• wod< foam<g ydks úh yels mßÈ
fmdÿ ud¾. yd Wmfhda.s;d ud¾.
i|yd bv lv ,nd § weoao hkak
mÍlaIdj
• fuu foam<g tfrysj hï lsis
kS;suh l%shdud¾. .kq ,nhso hk
j. mÍlaIdj
• ifodia f,i isÿlr we;s fkd;dßia
,shlshú,s we;a±hs mÍlaIdj
by; ish¨ mÍlaIdj uekúka fidhd
ne,sh yels u;=msáka fmfkk tAjd
jqjo ieÕjqKq ysñlï .egö ;sìh
yel' tu ksid tAjd ms<sn| b;du;a
±ä f,i mÍlaIdldÍ ùu b;du;a
jeo.;a fõ' hï wdldrhlska by;
mÍlaIdj,§ tu ieÕjqKq
ysñlï .eg¨ u.yeÍ
.shfyd;a Tn ysñlï
rlaIKhla
,nd
fuu Wjÿre foam< ñ, § .ekSfuka
miq we;eï úg Tng yiqúh yelshs'
tA wdldrhg ysñlfuys ieÕù ;sìh
yels lreKq lSmhla fufiah'
• foam< ,shdmÈxÑ iy;slfha l+G
w;aika fhdod Tn fj; mjrd
;sîu - fuys§ tu foam< ms<sn|
lsisÿ kS;Hkql+, whs;shla Tn fj;
fkdue;s nj isys ;nd.; hq;a;ls'
• kd÷kk Wreulaldrhl= meñK
foamf<ys whs;sh b,a,d isàu ienúkau fuu ;eke;a;d Tnf.a
ysñlu ;=< ieÕù isákakl= úh
yel'
• l,a bl=;a jQ wefgda¾ks n,m;%hla
(power of attorney) u.ska foam<
mejÍug w;aika lsÍu
• idjoH rdcH jd¾;d iys; foam<
Tmamq mjrd ;sîu
• ysñlï Tmamqjla ;=< we;s by;
wkaofï ishü ieÕjqKq wjia:djka
i|yd ysñlï rlaIKhla u.ska
wdjrKh i,ikq ,nhs'
tu ksid Tn ksjila fyda foam<la
ñ, § .kq ,nk iEu wjia:djl§u
ysñlï rlaIKhla ,nd .ekSu
b;du;a jákd wdfhdackhla nj isys
;nd .; hq;=hs' wm uq,ska i|yka
l< f,i fndfyda úg W.ia Khlska
ksjila ñ, § .ekSfï§ fuu ysñlï
rlaIKh ks;e;skau .ekSug isÿfõ'
kuq;a w;amsg uqo,g foam< ñ, §
.kakd wjia:dj,§ mjd fuu rlaIK
wdjrKh ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska Tnf.a
wdfhdackh wdrlaId jk nj isys ;nd
.; hq;=h'
fuu rlaIK wdjrKh i|yd
Tn f.ùï l< hq;af;a Tn foam<
ñ, § .kakd wjia:dfõ§ tla
jdßlhla f,iska muKs' thska
Tnf.a foam<g ks;H ysñlï
wdrlaIdjla ie,fia'
.dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foam< fj<|dï ix.ufhys
n,h,;a foam< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
m<mqreoao yd ld¾hlaIu ksjerÈ u. fmkaùu ;=<ska Tfí ksjdi isyskh ienE lr .ekSug yuqjkak
.dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR
416 822 2789
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufha n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
August 2015
16
2015 wf.daia;=
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!"#
$%$&
'(')"
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August 2015
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August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
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August 2015
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2015 wf.daia;=
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Das
Dasa
asa
atha
tth
tha
ha
ha
Hope all French lesson followers of the Dasatha newspaper are having a wonderful summer! We would like to apologize
N
for any inconveniences caused due to the skipped lessons during past few months. Hope you did make an effort to revisee
O
what we learnt so far! Excelling in French would deÀnitely add to your qualiÀcations especially in a country where one of
SS
the ofÀcial languages is French. If you have any problems regarding the lessons and if something is not clear, you can always
LE
drop an email to [email protected]. We will try our level best to answer your questions about the problematic areas in a
n
more helpful way. Hope the vocabulary list provided in the last issue was helpful in getting to know the names of the animals in
iastic
French. As practice makes you perfect, you are expected to keep on studying and revising. If you are as dedicated and enthusiastic
as we are, learning French will not be hard anymore.
nch
This month’s Dasatha issue presents you a vocabulary list. It will help you enrich your French vocabulary and improve your French
reading and pronunciation apart from improving your conversing skills. Moreover, it will help you get an idea about sentence
structures and how the words are used in sentences. The grammar lesson continues as usual to improve your grammar
knowledge and to help you construct sentences using correct grammar. Exercises will help you put what you learnt so far in
to practice. Enjoy learning! Thank you!
Le Vocabulaire (,fjdleìhq,E¾)
E¾) - Vocabulary
Hope you have studied the
words related to vegetables provided in the last issue! It is very
important to learn and review all
the words in the vocabulary lists regularly. It will help
you in enriching your vocabulary and remembering all
the words without any difÀculty. It is also very important to learn all the words in each lesson before the
issue of the next. In order to converse well in a foreign
language, it is necessary to have a rich vocabulary. The
words presented in this issue are related to the names
of fruits.
Apple
Orange
La pomme (,dfmduas&
L'orange (f) (f,dfrdxIa&
Grapes
Cherry
Strawberry
Blueberry
Raspberry
Water melon
Pear
Date
Grapefruit
Lemon
Le raisin (,frhsiska&
La cerise (f) (,dfirsia&
La fraise (f) (,d*afrhsia&
La myrtille (m) (,dus¾;S,a&
La framboise (,d*afrdïnqwia&
La pastèque (,dmiaf;la&
La poire (,dmqwd¾&
La datte (,do;a&
Le pamplemousse (,fmdïma,uqia&
Le citron
ci
(,is;afrdka&
Lime
Blackberry
Melon
Peach
Plum
Coconut
Pineapple
Apricot
Avocado
Chestnut
Clementine
Fig
Guava
Hazelnut
Kiwi
Lychee
Mandarin
Orange
Mango
Olive
Papaya
Pomelo
Walnut
Greengage
Bearberry
Cranberry
Lingonberry
Mulberry
Persimmon
Blackcurrant
Pomegranate
Redcurrant
Gooseberry
Le citron vert (,is;afrdkajE¾&
La mûre (,dñhq¾&
Le melon (,fuf,dx&
La pêche (,dfmIa&
La prune (,dm#ka&
La noix de coco (f)
(,dkqwdofldfld&
L'ananas (m) (,kdkd&
L'abricot (,ìßfld&
L'avocat (m) (,fjdld&
La châtaigne (,dIf;hs[&
La clémentine (,dlaf,fudx;Ska&
La Àgue (,d*SIa&
La goyave (,df.dhdõ&
La noisette (,dkqwdfi;a&
Le kiwi (,lsú&
La litchi (,d,sÑ&
La mandarine (,dfudkaaoÍka&
Nut
Artichoke
Ugli fruit
Cantaloupe
Cashew
Almond
Peanut
Banana
La mangue (,dfudx.a&
L'olive (f,d,sõ&
La papaye (,dmmdhs&
Le pamplemousse (,fmdïma,uqia&
La noix (,dkqwd&
La reine-claude (,dfrhskalaf,daoa&
Le raisin d'ours (,frhsiex¥¾ia&
La canneberge (,dldkane¾Ia&
L'airelle rouge (,efr,arEIa&
La mûre (,dñhq¾&
La plaquemine (,dma,laóka&
Le cassis (,leisia&
La grenade (,df.%kdoa&
La groseille (,df.%dfihs&
La groseille à maquereau
(,df.%dfihswduflfrd&
Le fruit à coque (,*#hs&
L'artichaut (m) (,¾;sfIda&
Le tangelo (,;ekafcf,da&
Le cantaloup (,fldx;d¨&
L'acajou (,lcq&
L'amande (,dfudkaoa&
L'arachide (,drdIsoa&
La banane (,dnkdka&
Grammaire ^.%duE¾& Grammar
After mastering the formation
of adverbs, you should now be
able to construct complicated
sentences and converse well
during conversations held in
French. In your dissertations,
you should now be able to compare and contrast
objects or people. In this issue, we are going to learn
another important grammar lesson on a tense which
is not complicated on the outset but quite useful when
it comes to usage. This helps in constructing proper,
grammatically sound and complicated sentences.
Formation
Nous donnons ------ donnant (Giving)
Nous Ànissons ------ Ànissant (Finishing)
Nous vendons ------- vendant (Selling)
• There are 3 irregular verbs in this tense. They only
have an irregular stem and a regular ending:
1. Avoir ----- Ayant (having)
2. Être ------ Étant (being)
3. Savoir ----- Sachant (knowing)
Usage
1) The present participle is used as an ordinary
adjective. It describes the noun and is made to agree
The Present Participle
like any other adjective in French. Present participle is
• In English, the present participle ends in –ing and the
also placed after the noun generally.
equivalent for that in French is –ant and has the same
Ex: C'est très amusant (It is very amusing)
stem as that of the 1st person plural of the present
2) The present participle is also used as a participle.
tense.
When used as a participle it has a verbal force and can
refer to the subject or the object. But the agreements
are not done.
Ex: Étant très riche, elle a pu acheter une voiture neuve.
(Being very rich, she was able to buy a new car).
3) Present participle is also used after the preposition
en. When used after this preposition it translates the
meaning by, in, on, while...ing. When it is used in this
way it can refer only to the subject.
Ex: J'ai perdu ma chemise en voyageant en Europe.
(I lost my shirt while travelling Europe).
• It is very important to note that en is the only
preposition that may be followed by the present
participle. All other prepositions require the following
verb in the inÀnitive.
Ex: sans travailler (without working)
pour trouver (for Ànding)
Exercices (tlaie¾isia) – Exercises
Translation exercises are the best to test yourself on all
the learnt grammar forms. Therefore, some sentences are
provided here for you to translate. You will come across
new French words in these exercises. You can simply refer
to a dictionary for all the words that you do not know the
meaning. This is also a good way to enrich your vocabulary. Note down the new words you come across along
with their genders and the meanings in a separate book
and study them. There is another exercise provided in
order for you to practice the grammar lesson learnt in this
issue. If you have any questions please direct them to the
above mentioned email address.
1) Translate into French
a) We are going to the church every day.
b) Being a courageous girl she was able to climb the
mountain very fast.
c) On arriving at home, she went to her room.
d) The dog is more active than the cat.
e) Our family is going on vacation this Sunday.
f) The school starts after the vacation.
g)They are watching some interesting Àlms.
h) I tore my trousers by climbing a tree.
i) My uncle is a very kind man.
j) You cannot succeed without working.
k)The animals are at the zoo and people come in large
numbers to visit them.
l) They are mean girls.
m) I have a headache and she is having a toothache.
n) We are going to meet our friends at the school.
o) She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
p) The train slows down at the platform.
q) I am eating while watching the television.
r) You are a very courageous girl.
s) He is my uncle's son and my cousin.
t) You are going to the market every day to buy some
fruits and vegetables.
u) They are my best friends.
v)What is the time now? Is it 2 o'clock?
w) How are you doing?
x)Where are you going for the summer vacation?
y) How many friends do you have at school?
z) What are their names?
2) Answer the questions by using present participle.
a) Comment apprend-on les nouvelles ? (Lire les jour-
naux)
b) Comment Paul réussit-il à ses examens ? (Travailler dur)
c) Comment est-ce que Victor triche ? (regarder la copie
de son voisin)
d) Comment papa amuse-t-il les enfants ? (leur raconter
des histoires)
e) Comment M. Duroc a-t-il attrapé les voleurs ? (appeler
la police)
f) Comment Marie a-t-elle tué le cochon ? (le battre)
g) Comment d'Artagnan offense-t-il Aramis? (marcher sur
son mouchoir)
h) Comment les paysans ont-ils retrouvé leur cheval ?
(reconnaître la tache blanche)
i) Comment le marin a-t-il tué l'anguille ? (saisir un couteau)
j) Comment les enfants se sont-ils amusés ? (explorer la
maison vide)
*Cited from J.R Watson
Kumudu Abeywardena
Pre-Masters (French Literature),
BA (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)
[email protected]
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
70 wdKavqj m;a jQ yeá21
'''
2015 wf.daia;=
Y%S ,xldj ckrchla jqfKa tA Pkaofha m%;sM,hla f,ihs
yf|ka yd,a
Y%S ,xldfõ meje;s 8 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uyd
ue;sjrKh 1977 § meje;s mSvdldÍ jQ;a" yd,a
fmd¨" ñßia fmd¨" mdka fmda,sïj,ska .ykj
;snQ iuhla wjika fjñka isáh§ meje;s uy
ue;sjrKhla úh' fuu ue;sjrKfha§ znvZ
m%Odk f;audjla úh' ;uka n,hg m;ajQ miq
iEu mqrjeishl=gu tla i;shl§ OdkH rd;a;,a
^weg& wgla ,ndfok njg m%Odk ue;sjrK
fmdfrdkaÿjla foñka" tjl úmlaI kdhl yd tcdm
kdhl fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok uy;d ue;sjrKhg
wj;S¾K úh'
Y%S ,xldfõ 07 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uy
ue;sjrKh meje;ajQfha 1970 uehs 27 jeksodh'
fuu ue;sjrKfha§ m%Odk igka mdGhla jQfha
z;uka n,hg m;ajQ jydu yf|ka fyda yd,a fiare
folla f.keú;a fok njhsZ
—wfm wïud <Õ tkjd''' yd,a fiare fol
fokjd'''˜ Y%S,ksm wkq.dñlfhda tfia igka mdGhla
lshdf.k .shy'
wm ksoyi ,eîfuka miqj jeäu ue;sjrK
ixLHdjl igka mdGh ieliS ;snqfKa zWorhZ
f;aud lr .ksñkah' ck;djf.a nvg jeÿfKd;a
B<Õg ue;sjrKh mrÈk neõ foaYmd,lfhda
fndfyda fokd oek isáhy' tfia fyhska úmlaIh
fndfyda fõ,djg zwdydr fõ,Z ms<sn|j ñksiqkaf.a
is;a mskjk Pkao fmdfrdkaÿ §ug mqreÿj isáhy'
wkdjels
ud mjikakg hk 1970 uy ue;sjrKh Y%S
,xldfõ ksoyiska miqj meje;s w;s úfYaI jQ
md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKhls' ksoyiska wk;=rej
Y%S ,xldfõ ìys jQ uQ,au jHjia:dj ìysjQfhao
1970 uehs 22 uyd ue;sjrKfhka wk;=rej iu.s
fmruqK ^Y%S,ksm" ,iim" fldm hk mlaI& ,enQ
2$3 l ckjrñkah'
1970 uy ue;sjrKh i|yd wfma%,a udifha
wjika i;sfha kdu fhdackd le|ùh' tA jk úg
Y%S,ksm" ,iim yd fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh ikaOdk.;
ù iu.s fmruqKla f,i ;r. jeÈKs' 1970
uehs uyd ue;sjrKh i|yd Èk kshu lsÍug;a
u;af;ka kdu fhdackd le|jQ Èkfhau Y%S,ksmhg
tla wdikhla ysñ úh' tA nÿ,a, Èia;%slalfha
je,suv wdikhhs' tcdmfhka kdu fhdackd bÈßm;a
l< m¾is iurùr uy;df.a kdu fhdackd m;%h
m%;slafIam ùfuka Y%S,ksm wfmalaIl wd¾' weï'
nKavdr uy;d ks;r.fhka f;aÍ m;aúh'
ue;sjrKhg Èk kshu ùug;a u;af;ka
Y%S,ksmhg ks;r. wiqkla ysñùu;a tcdmfha
kdu fhdackd m%;slafIam ùu;a tcdmhg wiqn M,
Wodlrkakla hehs iuyre wkdjels m< l<y' th
tfiau isÿúh'
ue;sjrKh od
1970 uehs 27 jeksod YS% ,xldfõ 7 jeks
md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKh meje;aúKs' tl,
niakdysr m<df;ao fndfyda m%foaYj, úÿ,s
wdf,dalh ;snqfKa ke;' fndfyda f.orj,
oe,ajQfha Ññks ,dïmqj fyda fmg%,a ,dïmqjh'
.=jka úÿ,s hka;%hla ;snqfKa tfyu;a ;eklh'
ue;sjrK m%;sM, Y%jKh lsÍug mjq,a lSmhla
tla ia:dkhlg tla jQy' m%;sM, Y%jKh lsÍfï§
ldka;d mlaIhg jvd Wkkaÿjla oelajQfha msßñ
mlaIhhs'
mjq,a msáka tla /iajQ ;ekg f.j,aj, iE¥
rileú,s yd ;j;a leú,s fmú,s f.kdy' ;uka
jeä <eÈhdjla oelajQ mlaIh wiqkla Èkd .kakd
l, Tjqyq r;s[a[d m;a;= l<y' iuyr ;ekaj,
rnka .eiQy' iEu ;eklu jdf.a Pkao m%;sM,
Y%jKh lrk ia:dkfha Pkao m%;sM, igyka lsÍfï
f,aLkhla igyka l<y' we;eïyq óú; f;d, .d
.;ay'
1970 uy ue;sjrKfha m%;sM, wfmalaIdfjka
ljqre;a .=jkaúÿ,s hka;%h jgd frdlaj isáhy›
.S;hla w;ru. úrduhla ;eîh› fõ,dj
rd;%s 10'10 g muK we;' fukak''' 1970 uy
ue;sjrKfha uq,au Pkao m%;sM,h' zmd¾,sfïka;=fõ
wxl 42 uykqjr wdikh' jeä Pkao 1029 lska
tcdmfha B' we,a' fiakdkdhl uy;d uykqjr
wdikfha uka;%Sjrhd f,i wo rd;%sfha f;aÍ m;a
úhZ'
m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;aùu;a iu.ska oi; fjä
yçka .s.=ï ÿkafkah' iuyre m%S;s f>daId l<y'
tu m%;sM,h m%ldYhg m;aù úkdä 15 la blau
hkakg u;af;ka fojeks m%;sM,h m%ldYhg m;aúh'
August 2015
md¾,sfïka;=fõ
kqjrt<sh
wdikhhs'
tcdm kjlhl=
fukau ;reK
wfmalaIlhl=
jQ tcdm
KS
wfmalaIl .dñKS
Èidkdhl uy;dd
kqjrt<sh ysgmq
k.rdêm;sjrhl=
l=
fukau
kqjrt<sh ysgmq
uka;%Sjrhl=
jQ à' ú,shï
m%kdkaÿ uy;d
^Y%S,ksm& mrod
jeä Pkao 2077 lska
chf.k ;sìKs' fjä y~ ;j;a jeäúh
jeäúh' rnka
iqr,a y~lao wE;ska wefikag mgka .;af;ah'
;j;a úkdä lSmhla f.ù .sfhah' ;%sl=Kdu,h
wiQfka m%;sM, B<`.g ksl=;a úh' fï wkQj f*vr,a
mlaIfha wfmalaIl î' fkñkdoka uy;d jeä Pkao
4049 lska tu wiQk ch.;af;a tcdm wfmalaIl
wd¾' kjr;akrdid ^,enQ Pkao 5703 ls& uy;d
f;jeks ;ekg m;a lrñks' fuu wiQkska isxy,
uyck mlaIfhka ;r. l< tu mlaIfha kdhl
wd¾' Ô' fiakdkdhl uy;do wka; mrdchla
,nd.;af;ah'
rd;%s 11'00 miqfjkjd;a iu.ska ;j;a Pkao
m%;sM,hla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug .=jka úÿ,sh
iQodkï úh' ljqre;a wjOdkh tA fj; fhduq
lrñka .=jka úÿ,s hka;%h jgd frdla jQy' —
fukak''' ;j;a Pkao m%;sM,hla''' md¾,sfïka;=fõ
ñkafkaßh Pkao fldÜGdih'' r;ak foaYm%sh
fiakdkdhl uy;d ^Y%S,ksm& Pkao 15"705 hs' iS' mS'
o is,ajd uy;d ^tcdm& Pkao 13"197 hs' fï wkqj
md¾,sfïka;=fõ ñkafkaßh wdikfha uka;%Sjrhd
f,i Y%S,ksmfha r;ak foaYm%sh fiakdkdhl uy;d
jeä Pkao 2508 lska wo rd;%sfha f;aÍ m;a úh˜
tcdm ys;jd§kaf.a yd wdOdrlrejkaf.a y~
tlajru ksù .sfhah' Y%S,ksm m%uqL iu.s fmruqKq
wdOdrlrefjda hqyqiq¿ jQy' TjQka w;afmd<ika
fokakg;a" uyd yçka r;s[a[d m;a;= lrkakg;a
mgka .;ay'
iS' mS' o is,ajd hkq tcdm rcfha isá
oejeka;fhls' 1964 nKavdrkdhl rcfhka
bj;a ù Y%S ,xld ksoyia iudcjd§ mlaIh kñka
mlaIhla msysgqjd f.k thska ch ,nd 1965 §
vâ,s fiakdkdhl rchg tlajQ foaYmd,kfha
fikam;sfhls' rcrg oejeka;hd jQ fya ñkafkaßh
wiqkska ,o mrdch tcdmfha oejeka; mrdchl
fmr ,l=Kla fia Èiaúh'
ó<Õg ksl=;a jQfha fmd,a.yfj, Pkao
fldÜGdifha m%;sM,hhs' tcdm rcfha ;j;a
oejeka;hl= jQ wdydr weue;s weï' ã' nKavd
uy;d jeä Pkao 4885 lska Y%S,ksmfha ffu;%Smd,
fyar;a uy;dg mrdchg m;aúh' ó<Õ m%;sM,h
jQfha uyck tlai;a fmruqfKa kdhl ms,sma
.=Kj¾Ok uy;d ksfhdackh l< wúiaidfõ,a,
wiQfka m%;sM,hhs'
65-70 vâ,s rcfha ëjr yd l¾udka; weue;s
ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok uy;d ûtfm& Y%S,ksmfha fndkS
chiQßh uy;dg jeä Pkao 2026 lska mrdchg
m;aúh'
ueÈhï /h miqfjoa§ È.g yryg tcdm
rcfha m%n, weue;sjre lcq mqyq,ka jefgkakd
fia mrdchg m;a fjñka weo jegqKdy' kej;;a
w¨hu 5'00 muK jk;=re tcdmfha tlu wiqkl
fyda ch.%dyS m%;sM,hla .=jka úÿ,sfhka úldYkh
fkdúKs' wjidkfha uehs 28 jeksod ûe;sjrK
Èkg miq Èk& m'j' 2'30 g muK ueo fld<U nyq
wiqfka m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;aùu;a iu.ska Pkao
m%;sM, úldYkh ksudjg m;aúh'
wjika m%;sM,h
wjika m%;sM,h jQfha Y%S,ksmh - wdik 91 hs'
ûq¿ Pkao 18" 39" 979' m%;sY;h 36'9]& ,iim
- wdik 19 hs' ûq¿ Pkao 4"33"224 hs' m%;sY;h
8'7]& tcdm- wdik 17 hs' ûq¿ Pkao 18"92"525 hs'
m%;sY;h 37'9] ls&' f*vr,a mlaIh - wdik 13
hs' ûq¿ Pkao 2"45"727 hs' m%;sY;h 4'9] hs'& Y%S
, fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh - wdik 06 hs' ûq¿ Pkao
1"69"199 hs' m%;sY;h 3'4] hs'& øúv fldx.%ih wdik 03 hs' ûq¿ Pkao 1"15"567' m%;sY;h 2'3] hs'&
iaajdëk
uyck
¿j& wdik 2
ë ^îssxy, u
c mlaaIho we;=¿j&
hs' ûq¿ Pkao 2"49"006 hs' m%;sY;h 5'0] hs'& utfm
wdik Èkd .;af;a ke;s w;r ûq¿ Pkao 46"571 hs'
m%;sY;h 0'9]&
fuu uyd ue;sjrKfha§ uq¿ wfmalaIl»
wfmalaIsldfjda 441 fokl= ;r. l<y› 151 fokl=
uka;%Sjre f,i m;ajQy› Pkao odhl odhsldfjda
55"05"028 fokl= ,shdmÈxÑ ù isg w;r" Pkao
49"91"798 fokl= ish Pkaoh m%ldY l<y' th
m%;sY;hla f,i 85'2] ls'
wka; mrdch
Y%S ,xldjg ksoyi ,eîfuka wk;=rej rchla
2$3 l nyq;rhla ,enQ uq,au wjia:dj fuh úh'
ksoyiska miqj m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaIhla oejeka;
mrdchla ,enQ uyd ue;sjrKh jQfha 1956 Y%S
,xldfõ 3 jeks md¾,sfïka;= uy ue;sjrKhhs'
tys§ tcdmh wdik 08 lg jeà ^1947 isg wLkavj
jir kjhla rg md,kh lrñka isáh§& wka;
mrdchla ,enQ uyd ue;sjrKh úh' 1956 ka
wk;=rej tcdmh ,enQ oejeka;u mrdch ,enQfõ
1970 uehs 27 jeksod meje;s uyd ue;sjrKfhks'
fuu ue;sjrKfha§ tcdmhg Èkd.; yels jQfha
wdik 17 la muKs' tcdmh m%n, weue;sjreka jQ
iS' mS' o is,ajd" weï' ã' nKavd" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok"
hQ' î' jkakskdhl" whs' tï' wd¾' tA' Bßhf.d,a,"
tï' ã' tÉ' chj¾Ok" ã' î' fj,f.or" iS' wd¾'
fn,s.ïuk" tï' tÉ' fudfyduâ" .dñKS chiQßh"
úu,d lkakka.r hk uy;au uy;aóyQ we;=¿ ;j;a
weue;sjre" ksfhdacH weue;sjre yd uka;%Sjre;a
wka; mrdch ,oy'
tcdmh wdik wgg jegqKq 1956 ft;sydisl
uy ue;sjrKfha§ le,Ksh yd oUfoKsh hk
wdik folu ch .ksñka jd¾;d msysg jQ wd¾' Ô'
fiakdkdhl uy;d" h<s;a tcdmhg wka; mrdchla
w;ajQ 1970 ue;sjrKfha§ isxy, uyck mlaIfhka
oUfoKsh yd ;%sl=Kdu,h hk wdik folska ;r.
lr wdik foflkau mrdchg m;aúh'
ch.%dylfhda
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d ydmqrd lshd
md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍm;a jQfha 1970 uyd
ue;sjrKfha§ fn,sw;a; wiqkska tcdmfha fodia;r
rxð;a w;m;a;= uy;d mrdchg m;a lrñkah' tA
70 md¾,sfïka;=fõ ,dnd,;u uka;%Sjrhd f,isks'
túg rdcmlaI uy;df.a jhi wjQreÿ 23 ls' tu
md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh l< uka;S%jre w;=ßka fï
jkúg 13 jeks md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrkafka
r;akisß úl%ukdhl yd È' uQ' chr;ak hk
uka;%Sjre muKs'
70 uy ue;sjrKfha§ tcdmh wdik 17 la ,nd
wka; mrdchla ,noa§ ,ii mlaIh wdik 19 la
Èkd .;af;ah' tjl ,ii mlaIh iu.s fmruqfKa
^;=ka yjqf,a& md¾Yajldr mlaIhla fkdjqKd kï
tcdmhg úmlaI kdhl Oqrho wysñ jkakg bv
;sìKs'
fuu uyd ue;sjrKfha§ jd¾;d.; chla ,nd
.;af;a fodïfma wiqkg ;r. l< *S,slaia vhia
nKavdrkdhl uy;dh' Tyq Y%S,ksmfhka bÈßm;a
ù ,nd.;a jeä Pkao ixLHdj 22"373 ls' fojeks
;ekg jeä Pkao ,enqfõ isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl
ue;sKshhs' ^w;a;k.,a,& tA jeä Pkao 21"723 ls'
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKsh" isjd
Tfífialr ^óß.u&" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok ^foysj,.,alsiai&" ;urd l=udß b,x.r;ak ^.,f.or&"
30 jk msgqj n,kak
22
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
- 2 fl
dgi
uhqr ikaf
oaYh
rc jekqu
ó<Õg wmg yuqjkafka nqjfklnd rc jekquhs'
fuh nqjfklnd rcqf.a fm!rIh uekúka úoyd
mdk whqßka ksuejqKq jekquls' moH i;rlska
hq;a fuu jeKqfuys m<uqfjks moHhu m%;dmj;a
rcl=f.a Ñ;%hla mdGl ukfiys is;a;ï lsÍug
iu;a jQjls'
isß is; nd ;r fmd<Ud /¢
remq .c nd uq,a fkd;nd .;a
,l T, nd isß iq,nd l<
Èk uy nd nqjfklnd rc
ks;r
flir
fumqr
mjr
nqjfklnd rc iïm;ska wdVH jQfjls' lúhd
th lshkafka zY%S ldka;dj Tyqf.a Wr;f,ys
ks;r /£ isákakShZ hk fhÿfuks' iïm;g
wêm;s foaj;dúh f,i Y%S ldka;dj m%lgh'
weh nqjfklnd rcq yer fkdhk nj lSfuka
rcq fi!Nd.H iïmkak whl= nj èjks;
lr,hs' tfiau fudyq ks¾NS; rfcls' i;=rka
kue;s we;=kaf.a l=Uq fYaI fkdfldg .;a flair
isxyfhlehs i|yka lsÍfuka ks¾NS; nj u;=fldg
olajhs' tmßÈu fudyq Nd.Hjka;fhls' ndyq n,h
Wmfhda.S fldg f.k Tyq lrkqfha i;=rka ÈkSu
muKla fkdj" §fuka fiiaika i;=gq lsÍuo fõ'
iïm;a we;s nj" úl%udkaú; nj" Nd.H iïmkak
nj .ek lSfuka nqjfklnd rcq ukd fm!reIhlska
fyì whl= nj wkdjrKh flfrhs'
fuu j¾Kkfhys fiiq moHhkaf.ka bÈßm;a
flfrk woyia fufiah'
nqjfklnd rcq nqÿrcqkaf.a oyï ñKsj,ska
;u ijka irikafkls' Ñ;a;d udKslH r;akh
fuka f,dalhg leu;s foa ,nd fokafkls' uqÿka
jQ iQ¾hhd fuka iQ¾h jxYfhys w. ñK jQ rdc
r;akhls' refjka wkx.h n÷ jQ fudyq §fuka
Ñka;d udKslHh jeksh' ftYap¾h iïm;a;sfhka
fojk Yl%hl= n÷h'
fuys§o lúh uq,ska lS fohu kej; lSfuka
mqjrela;s ;;a;ajhla u;= fldgf.k we;s whqre"
f,jka ßish jka fojkd fojka ñKs ^15&
fokuka rejka jka ok fuka k÷kajk ^16&
hk moH mdohkaf.ka fy<s fjhs' w;ska
fjkia jqj;a fï folskau lshfjkafka tlu foah'
nqjfklnd rcq Ñka;d udKslHh fuka is;+ foa ,nd
§fuka okka uk fmdnhk njh'
isß is; nd ;r fmd<Ud /¢
ks;r ^14&
biqßka wñka wka oi w; kqjka
jk ^16&
hk moHmdo folska woyia jkafkao rcqf.a
ftYap¾h iïmkak nj fkdfõo@ Y%S ldka;dj"
Yl% foafõkaø hk fofokd weiqßka m< lrkafkao
ftYap¾h iïmkak njhs'
zìfida jekquZ yd zhqj rcq jekquZ b;d
fláfhka l< jekqï fõ' ìfida jekqfuys moH
;=kls' tys§ ìfidjf.a fjfiia .=K uekúka ms~q
fldg ±laùug lúhd iu;aj we;'
weh iQ¾hjxYh kue;s Tgqkafkys w. ñKs
jka isß,lays rc jQ mq;=ka jeÿjdh' msßisÿ .=K
kue;s w.kd ueKsla wnrK me<Èhdh' thska
rc l=,h ieriqjdh' Y%S ldka;dj jeä ;kays
fuka is;a jQ whqßka iïm;a ,oa§ l,am ,;dj
fuka leu;s whqßka oka ÿkakdh' .Õisßmqr
mqrjrhg ksr;=reju chY%Sh f.k wdfha fï
ìfidjh' ñksiqkaf.a ne¨ï ldka;sh kue;s fhd;a
±uQjo wef.a fk;a hqj, tys fkdne¢ u;aiHhka
fofofkla jQy' wef.a .=K lshkakg uqL oyila
we;s wkx.h ñi ljqre kï iu;ayqo@
fuys§ rc l=,h fynjQ nj" mq;=ka ,enQ nj"
hy .=Kfhka imsß nj" rc l=,hg t<shla jQ nj"
iïm;a ,nkakshl fiau ,enQ iïm;a msßkukakshl
jQ nj" .Õisßmqrjfhys chisß jevqug fya;= jQ
nj" iodpdr iïmkak jQ nj hk lreKq uekúka
Ñ;%Kh fldg ìijf.a m%;srEmh mßmQ¾Kj
ks¾udKh fldg we;s whqre ljr weilska neÆjo
w.fkauh' fmr lú iuh wkq.; jqjo zjqjka
iyi hq. k;a ñi jkkq fld|Z hkafkka flá
ys wvqj imqrkakg .;a
núka u;= jQ jekqfuys
jEhuo w.fkah'
zwEmd ysñ fyj;a hjrc
hqjrc jekuZ
jekquZ moH i;rlska
flreKls' ;dreKHfhka fyì hqj rcqf.a
Ñ;%hla mdGl ukfiys we£ug lúhd W;aidy
ord we;' m<uq moHfhka fï Ñ;%fhys iels,a,
ie,iqï l< nj fmfka' hqjrcq iQ¾hhd mrojd Æ
f;aciska §ma;su;a mQ¾j wkx.hdg n÷ tä iys;
;dreKHfhka fyì kj i|la n÷ whl= nj bka
lshefõ' hqjrcq ukd reisßhlska fyì nj;a tä;r
nj;a kji|la n÷ nj;a lúhd lshhs' fï ish,a,
;dreKHfhys ixfla;fhdah' merKs isxy, lúhd
ixfla; Ndú;fhys ,d fld;rï iu;aj ;sfío
hkakg fuh lÈu idlaIHhls' fuysu fofjks
moHfhka ;jÿrg;a ;u Ñ;%h lúhd fmdaIKh
lrk whqre ruKShh'
f,djg W;=ï l=, isß .=K kqjK
wjg me;sß hi f;o wKil
rejg fuweu f.k ujñka Wú÷
;sjg fuysñ flf< ,l rcisß
/i
ili
f,i
msKsi
hqjrcq uejQfjda uyd n%yaufhdah' fï ueùfï§
Tyq tA i|yd Wmfhda.S fldg .;a øjH rdYshls'
tAjd kï W;=ï jQ l=,h" iïm;a;sh" kqjK" .=Kh"
lS¾;sh" f;aci yd wd{d pl%hhs' tmuKla fkdj"
Tyq fï ueùfï§ wdo¾Y rEmhlao bÈßfhys
;nd.;af;ah' tA wfkll=f.a fkdj úIaKq
foú÷kaf.ah' ;j;a f,ilska lsjfyd;a hqjrcq
úIaKq foú÷ka jeks úh' uq,a moHfhys lúhd
ksuejQ iels,a, fojeks moHfhka fmdaIKh l<
whqre fld;rï w.fkao@ hqjrcq ;dreKHfhka
muKla fyìfha kï bka we;s M,h lsu@ fya
;dreKHfhka muKla fkdj" rfcl=g wejeis
ish¨ .=Kfhka fmdaIs;hl= lsÍug fï fojk
moH fld;rï Wmfhda.S jQfhao@ lúhd fï moH
foflka hqjrc jekqu ksuejQfha kï w.fkah hkq
uf.a woyihs' f;jk" isõjk moH h<s m<uqjeks
moHfhau fodaxldrh ù we;s njla fmfkk
fyhsks' f;aci" úl%uh" rEmh m<uq moHfhka
j¾Kkh jQ w;r thu ;=kajk moHfhka bÈßm;a
fjhs' tfia jqjo hqjrcq ms<sn| fm!reI Ñ;%h
i;rjk moHfhka jvd;a Tmj;a fjhs' hqjrcq
ks;s f,dajev ie,iSu kue;s m%ydidrfhka hqla;j
iajlSh fiakd kue;s mshqï iuQyh mqnqÿjd f;acia
rYañfhka w÷r ÿr,k mßoafoka i;=rka mrdch
fldg yeuod iQ¾hhd fuka f,dalh w,xldr lrk
nj lshhs' fuys fhdodf.k we;s iQ¾hhd ms<sn|
Wmudj ;ekg .e<fmkakls' u| u| wvqmdvq we;o
fukhska i,lk l, hqjrc jekqu w.h l<
hq;a;ls'
.;dkq.;sl
ó<Õg yuqjkafka miqld,Sk ikafoaYlrejka
lSm fofkl= úiskau wNsreÑhlska lrkq ,enQ
chj¾Okmqr jekquhs' miq lf,l mfrú lúhd
moH oyilskq;a ie<,sysKs lúhd moH i;lskq;a
yxi ikafoaY lúhd moH mif<dilskq;a .srd
lúhd moH mif<dilskq;a l< chj¾Okmqr jekqu
i|yd uhqr lúhd fhdodf.k we;af;a moH myla
muKh' chj¾Okmqrh j¾Kkd l< miqld,Sk
lùka ieufoku tu jekqu wrUd we;af;a uhqr
lúhd .sh u.u f.diskehs isf;a' fï uhqrfhys
tk werUqï moHhhs'
f,i ,oaok ish l=, ish .=fKka
/¢ ioaok ieÈ uy ùÈ uk
ch joaok .c yh ßh fika ksf;d
ch joaok mqr isßir n, fudk
ir
yr
r
r
fï y~u kxjñka wre;" úß; muKla fkdj"
jpko tyeáfhkau f.k fiiq lùka chj¾Okmqr
jekqug msúis ieá n,kak'
fmdfidoaok we;s ;=kqrejk ne;s
fmud
uq¨ joaok iqrmqr msß isßka
yeud
ch joaok flrefuka iqieÈ ;u
kud
ch joaok mqrjr okq ñ;=re
;=ud
-ie<,sysKsh ikafoaYh
isß joaok iem;ska Èkq w,l
mqr
remq uoaok lr ch,;a fkdfhl
jr
n, joaok r|kd i;=re iel
yer
ch joaok mqr kï fuh fu,l
;=r
-yxi ikafoaYh
isßfiak ú;dkf.a
;=kq rejfkys ne;s fmï lr i;
ksf;dr
Wkq fkdj hq;= my oo ìys fodr
m;r
ukq l=, uqÿka ksß÷ka r|k yeu
jr
okq uñ;=r chjoaok mqr
mjr
-mfrú ikafoaYh
uhqr lúhdf.a chj¾Okmqr jekqug úIh
ù we;af;a iÊckhkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a uyd ùÈ"
.c" yh" ßh yd mdn, fiakd" mjqre hk wx.hka
muKs' fuhskqÿ mdn, fiakdj i|yd tla moHhl=;a
.c r< i|yd tla moHhl=;a m%dldrh i|yd
tla moHhl=;a fhdodf.k we;s w;r fiiq ish¨
wx. wvx.= fldg we;af;a uq,a moH fol ;=<h'
nyq,j wkqm%dih kef.k f,i rpkd fldg we;s
we;=ka .ek lshefjk moHh w¾: rifhkq;a Yío
rifhkq;a jvd;a is;a .kakd iq¿ fjhs'
uÿ ;=< fldmq, fod< ì.= je< fl<j
lka ;, ii, l< ika l< bÕs,s
hq. fl< bms, f,< .sß fm< my<
o< o< Wÿ, fud< .c r< n,mq
;<
.s<
l<
j<
uhqrfhao moH i;rlska mne÷Kq zÈh fl<s
jekqulaZ ths' fï Èhfl<sh mej;sfha uykeúhd
fmdl=fKysh' fuh t;rï fi!kao¾hd;aul Èh
fl<shla fkdjQ fiah' ;sirfhys Èh fl<shla fkdjQ
fyhska fuh isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hhg tlajQ m%:u
Èh fl<sh f,i ie,fla' w.ia;s RIsjrhd id.r
c,h fndñka tys ueKsla ldka;sh ÿgqjd fia fuyso
Èh îug wmg;a yelsúKs kï ldka;djkaf.a ñKs
fujq, ±l .ekSug yels fj;ehs i,a,d, ckhd
is;k nj tla moHlska lshfõ' fuhska jHx.fhka
yeÕfjkafka ldka;djkaf.a ksrej;a isrer ±l
.ekSug i,a,d,hska ;=< yg.;a wdYdjhs' ;ukag
lSug wjYH foh rij;a lú is;sú,a,lg kÕd
.ekSug uhqr lúhd wiu;a jQ fiah' ldka;djkaf.a
uqyqK" wei fk¿ï u, yd udfk,g iudk hhs
lúhka lshk ni fndre hhs we;efula lsh;s'
tfy;a fuys Èh fl<s l;=ka yd u,a ÿgqj fyd;a
th m%;HlaI lr.; yelsh hk woyio lúhd
w; yqÿ mqnqÿjd .; fkdyels fk¿ula njg m;ajQ
fiah'
zk<Õk /Õ=ulaZ o uhqrfha ths' th moH
oyhlska mßñ; jQjls' fuys rÕ ÿka kdálx.
kdjkaf.a rx.kh fld;rï is; le<öug m;a
lf<ao h;a is; tla t,a,hl r|jd .; fkdyels
úh' fudjqkaf.a id;aúl wNskh n,d isáhjqkaf.a
wei yd fk; ne| .;af;ah' ñKs fldf~d,a
fid<jñka rÕk l;=ka ÿgq Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq foi
n,d isákakgu is;a foa' rÕ nei rÕk wÕkqkaf.a
fi,fjk mshhqre rka ;sirekaf.a ú,dih .;a
w;r Tjqka ÈjHdmairdjka fia fmkqKs' fujeks
.;dkq.;sl woyia /ila fuu j¾Kkh mqrd
t;;a woyia ldjHuh lrkakg lúhd iu;aj we;s
njla fkdfmfka' úúO úß;a .ekSu ksid u;=msáka
fuys lsishï is;a .kakd njla fmfka' tfy;a th
Yío rihg iSud úh' fï Bg ksoiqkls'
jhka kka fmfois ,d ;nd md
wÕska kka rÕkakka iqrka hehs
fujka rE kqjka jka f,jka l=ï
u,ska ÿkak .;af;o .e;af;ah
.sfhkafka
isf;kafka
lrkafka
Wkafka
^jdokh lrkakkaf.a mohg wkqj md ;nñka
fkdfhla .S;fhka fkdfhla whqßka rÕkakjqka
foúhka hhs isf;kafkah' fujeks rE weim;a
f,dalhd l=ula lshkafkao@ wkx.hd mjd Tjqkaf.a
.e;af;ls&
rÕk <÷ka foúhka jeks hhs lúhd lshhs' th
t;rï WÑ; Wmudjla fkdfõ' zfojÕk jekshZ hs
lSug lúhdg jqjukd jqjo ziqrkaZ hk jpkfhka
tn÷ wre;la fkdkefÕa' rE isßh lSu i|yd
wkx.hd fhdod .ekSuo tn÷h' wx.hla ^YÍrhka&
ke;s ;ek rEmhlao fldhskao@ wfk!Ñ;h
fodaIfhka .yk moHhla f,i fuh ie,lSug is÷
fjhs'
my; i|yka moHho ruKShd¾: okjkakls'
;=re ysñfhda ,sh ,sh
iduqj ore jvñka id
ìÕ=ika iqr;,a nia u,a
lshñka k<jk jeks f,,
j<|ñkS
w;skS
uqúkS
jñkS
29 jk msgqj n,kak
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
23
24
úfYaIdx. -
r
o
d
w
d
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ñ
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m
a
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oiaf
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q
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wkaor
hï l,d ks¾udKhlg ksñ;a;
jYfhka mqrdK l;d mqj;la mokï jQ l,ays th
mqrdfKdala;shla u; ks¾udKh jQjd hehs lsh;s'
fï mqrdfKdala;sfhka lshfjk w;S; l;dj fjk;a
jokaj,ska f.;a;ï fldg .S;hla ,sùfï isg
tys hï isoaëka" pß; wdÈh mokï fldg f.k
fjk;au ks¾udKhla lsÍu olajd mrdihl th
úys§ hhs'
by; lS wdldrfha ks¾udKhka i|yd úúO
mqrdfKdala;s fhdodf.k we;s nj oelsh yel'
cd;l l;d" ùr l;d" foaj l;d" rc l;d wE
fndfyda foa tf,i mqrdfKdala;s .Khg jefghs'
fuu igyfka§ uúiska úuikakg W;aidy
lrkafka oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqj;hs'
oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqj; È. yefrkafka rc
iuhlh' tA l=uk rdc iufhaoehs hkakg hï hï
u; jdo mj;S'
oiafldka" Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rc
hq.fhys isá njg iuyr .;a l;=jreka m%ldY
lrKq ,nhs' tfy;a jvd ksjerÈ Tyq fikr;a rdc
iufha bmso ye§ jeã Y%S ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaø isxy
rc hq.fhys Ôj;a jQ nj hehs u;hla mj;S'
oiafldka" <ore úfhys§ fldaka .ila hg
w;yer oudf.dia isáh§ fikr;a rcqg yuq ù
miqj mqf;l=g fiau fifkyiska yod jvd.;a nj
lshfjhs' fldaka .ila uq< isáh§ yuq ù yod jvd
.;a neúka zoiafldkaZ f,i kï l<ehs iuyreka
;=< u;hla we;sjd jqjo" .eialka hkak isxy,g
oiafldka f,iska ì÷kq njhs ms<s.; yels u;h
jkafka'
Bg fya;=j kï" oiafldka hkq fmaøE .eiafldka
kï m%xY cd;sl msfhl=g odj mD;=.Sis ujlg
Wmka orefjlehs ie,flk neúks'
oiafldka" fikr;a rcqf.a mq;a jQ miqj ùr
mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy f,i rc jQ l=urdf.a <Õu
ys;jf;l= úh' ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rcqf.a
uydêldrï OQrh fynùug ;rï oiafldka rcqg
úYajdijka;fhla fjhs'
túg oeka m%ñ,d ljqrekaoehs is;sh hq;=h'
uykqjr flakaø fldg.;a rc fm<m;a ol=Kq
bkaÈhdj;a iu. újdy in|;d meje;a jQ nj
okakd lreKls' th werfUkafka fojk rdcisxy
fyj;a fikr;a rc oji isghs' tys§ B<Õg
rcfjk fikr;a rcqf.a mq;a Y%S ùr mrdl%u
kf¾kaøisxy rc;=udg w. ìij f,i bkaÈhdfjka
f.kajd .;a iqrEmskshls m%ñ,d'
iqkaor ldka;djkag fnfyúka m%sh l< rcqg
m%ñ,dg jvd iqkaor ldka;djla ìij lr.kakg
yels jqKq úg m%ñ,dj whska l, .Kkg jegq‚'
fï oiafldka wêldru iy m%ñ,d ìij
lúfhys olaIhska jqKq nj m%lgh' tf,iu Tjqka
fofokd wiïu; fmulska ne£ isá njo tA yd
iuj m%lgh'
fï wiïu; fmïj;=ka ish fmïm;a ,shqfõo
lúfhka nj lshfjhs' fm%auhg uqiqj wkqrd.S
woyia fmroeßj ,shejqKq Tjqkf.a fmï l:dfõ§
yqjudre lr.;a yiqkaj, ,shejqKq lúj,o tA
wkqrd.h uqiq fm%auh jEyqKq nj lshfjhs'
Tjqkf.a fmï yiqka lúfhka yqjudre lr.;a
nj flfia m%lg jqjo" <ore úfha isgu isxy,
ni yqre oiafldkag fia isxyf,ka lú ,sùfï
yelshdjla ol=Kq bkaÈhdfjka f.kajd .;a m%ñ,d
ìijg ,enqfKa flfiaoehs újdohla mj;S' fï
ksid weh úiska ,shqjd hehs m%lg jQ tA lõ wka
lsisfjl= úiska ,shk ,oehs lshfõ'
oiafldka iy m%ñ,d úiska ,shqjd hehs ie,flk
iuyr lú fufiah'
m%ñ,djka yd ydolula meje;ajqjo th b;d
ÿIalr jkafka weh rcqf.a fufyish jk ksid;a
weh wka;#mqrfhys jik ksid;ah' fï fmu
fndfyda wk;=re iys;h' yuqùu ÿIalrh' yenehs
fmu wiïu; jqj ne÷kq miq l=uk ÿIalr;d
ú| fyda yuqfjkakg .kakd wkjr; W;aidyh
woyd.; fkdyels fohla fkdfõ'
l=uk wdrlaIdjla ueo isáho ish wÈgk
bgqlr.kakd nj oiafldka úiska lshkd lúhls
fï'
rkaud,h me<|f.k .;
bka wd,h jvhs uf. is; kqU
mkaoyilg ueo ;snqK;a Wv
rka Ndckh fkdú¢o úÈkd
iqúmq,a,d
m,a,d
t,a,d
.=,a,d
2015 wf.daia;=
FEATURES
fuys"
mkaoyilg ueo ;snqK;a W
Wv
rka Ndckh fkdú¢o úÈkd
hk fomofhka jegfykafka l=uk
t,a,d
.=,a,d
wiSrelï
wk;=re ÿIalr;d ;snqKo Tyq ish wruqK lrd
<Õd fjk nj fkdfõo@
oiafldkaf.a fï lúhg ms<s;=r f,i m%ñ,djka
hejQ ms,s;=re lj fuf,i hehs ie,fla'
hkafkda fuu. ? oyj, f;dr
fndkafkda fu.Õ Èh fndr lr
okafkda myi f.g w~ .y,d
okafkda Wmd ñ‚ ne¢ fodr
fj;ao
fndoao
fo;ao
kdß;ao
oiafldka iy m%ñ,d w;r ne¢ fï wiïu;
fmu fy<s ùfuka oiafldkag w;a jkafka urKhhs'
fï fmï mqj; fy<sùfuka oiafldkag w;a jQ
brKu ;=< we;af;a fÄojdplhla jqjo oiafldka
- m%ñ,df.a fmï mqj; rcqg ie< jQ wdldrh
ms<sn|j we;af;a ri nr l;djls'
m%ñ,d ìijg we;s hï wm,hla ÿrelsÍu
ms‚i kele;a lrejka Ydka;sl¾uhla ms,sfh<
l< w;r tA i|yd m%ñ,df.a rejg iEu w;skau
iudk ksrej;a m%;sudjla ks¾udKh l< hq;=
úh' ks¾udKlrejka m%ñ,df.a ksrej;a rejla
flfia olskako@ Tjqka tu ks¾udKh lf<a
u;=msáka ne,Sfuka wk;=rejh' th m%ñ,df.a
rejg fld;rï iudkj ksueùo h;a fï m%;sudj
ÿgq oiafldka bka uú; jQ nj m%lgh' tys lsisÿ
wvqjla rc;=uka úiska fkdÿgq kuq;a tys wvqjla
jk nj oiafldka úiska fy<s lrk ,§' tA wvqj
kï m%ñ,d ìijf.a l<jfhys jQ Wmka ,mhla
m%;sudfõ l<jfhys fkdue;s nj oiafldka úiska
fy<s lrK ,§' m%;sud fk¨ïlrejka fkdo;a"
rcq iy m%ñ,d muKla o;a tA ,mh ms<sn| ryi
oiafldka o;af;a flfiaoehs rcqg is;d .ekaug
fudfyd;lg jeä ld,hla wjeis fkdjqKs'
oiafldkag urKh ysñ jkafka bka miqjh'
isr.;j isáh§ mjd oiafldka úiska lú yiqka
hejQ nj lshfõ' m%ñ,do Bg ms<s;=re lú ,shd
we;' fï tjka lú hq.,hls'
fï m%ñ,d oiafldkag ,shQ ljls
ilauka lrk u¿fõ § ne¢
is;a ikaf;diska ÿka uqj ó
blauka .uka ysñhks wo
oiafldka uf. kug Ôjh
ydo
îjdo
hkjdo
fokjdo
oiafldkao m%ñ,dg fufia ms<;=re ljla ,shhs'
úieia lu,dj ri myi fkdú|
oisia ÿ‚ fmdrK weiq ÿgq muKg
fjfiia kqfò wuhqre myi ,o
uisia tlla .sfh kï kqfU kug
ud
ud
fuud
lsud
fï fmï mqj; fu;rï m%lg jkafka tA urKh
ksid hehs úfgl ug ysf;a' urKfhka fl<jr
fkdjqKd kï fuhg fu;rï m%pdrhla ,efn;ehs
fkdisf;k w;r urKfhka fl<jr fkdjqKq
ksidu m%lg fkdjqKq ;j;a fujeks fmï mj;a
;sfnkakg we;ehso is;ñ' tA wkqj jeä jeo.;a
lula ,enqfKa fï fmï l;djgo ke;s kï tA
urKhgo hkak uis; we;s .eg¨jls' ke;s kï tA
fmï l;djg jeä jákdlula ,enqfKa urKhla
wNshi§ nj fmfka'
oeka wm úuikakg hkafka fï fmu mqj;
mdol fldgf.k ,shjqKq .S; ks¾udKhka .ekh'
fï l;d mqj; jgd ,shejqKq .S ish,a,u fuys
wka;¾.; fkdjk j. ,shñ' tfiau fï .S úuiqu
.eUqre úpdrhla fkdjk njo ,shñ'
oiafldka - m%ñ,d .ek ,shQ .Sj,ska ld w;r;a
jvd m%lg jkafka úYdro kS,d úl%uisxy úiska
.hk" oiafldka ils i| blauka .ukska - fkdtkd
.ukls hkafka'''' .S;hhs'
oiafldka ilsi| blauka .ukska
fkdtkd .ukls hkafka
ilauka u¿fõ ne¢ fmï f;drfKa
u,a oï .s,syS hkafka'''''
oiafldka hk fï .uk kej; fkdtk .ukls'
hikd;a Oïñl nKavdr
Wmqgd .ekSu
hikd;a is;=ú,s íf,d.a wvúfhka
oi;
Dasatha
weh isákqfha uy;a lïmdfjks' Tjqka ne¢ fm%auh
ilauka u¿fõ ne¢ f;drKla kï oeka bka
u,aoñka u,aou .s,sfyñka mj;S' fmr ú¢ fmï
ri mrhd iodld,sl l÷¿ W,am;la u;= fjñka
mj;S'
isfhd<Õ ysñ <Õ yoj; Tn <Õ
is; hk hk ;ek tkafka'
u;= od Tn yuqjkafka
u;= od Tn yuqjkafka''''
;u ysñhkag - rcqg - Wreu lr.; yelafla
ish lh mu‚' yoj; we;af;a oiafldka <Õh' wE
is; oiafldka hk hk ;ek Tyq miq miska wefohs'
urKfhka u;= B<Õ wd;aufha§ fyda yuqùuhs
wehf.a me;=u jkqfha'
Tn <Õ ke;s uq;a Tnf.a iqj|hs
mjfka mdù tkafka
ihfka ieÕù bkafka''''
ihfka ieÕù bkafka''''
.S mo - uydpd¾h iqks,a wdßhr;ak
ix.S;h - mKaä;a wurfoaj
.S;hg fh§ we;s ;kqj iy ix.S;h úuiqfï§
th .S;fha wre;g ukdj noaO jqKq ;kqjla
nj ldg;a mila jkq we;' .S;h .hkqfha
fÄojdplhla wNsuqfõ§h' tneúka tu yeÕSu u;=
l< yels wvq <hlska jefhk <hdkaú; ;kqjla
thg fh§ we;' wka;¾.;fha fYdaldl+, yeÕSug
th ukdj .e,mS we;' uq,a ks¾udKh i,lk
úg fmrÈ. ix.S;hg jvd;a keUqre ix.S;
NdKavhkah thg fhdod f.k we;af;a' tfukau
ngysr fyda fmrÈ. hk fnÿug yiqfkdjk
ix.S; NdKav jehqfï§ fmrÈ. W!rejg tAjd
jdokh fjhs' fï ix.S;h .S;fhys yeÕSu ;Sj%
lrKq jia jefhhs' bka woyia lrkqfha ix.S;fha
jehqu ;Sj%uh hkak fkdfõ' yeÕSu ;Sj% lrK
njhs' ix.S;h Ndjd;aulh' f>daIdfjka f;drh'
yeÕSï nrh' fYdaldl+,h'
by; oiafldka ilsi| flaj, .S;fha ;kqj
iy ix.S; ks¾udKh fhdod .ksñka mo ud,dfõ
hï hï fjkialï iys;j kS,d iy wurfoajhka
úiska .hkq ,nk hq. .S;hlao jk nj Tng
u;l we;ehs is;ñ'
oiafldka ils i| blauka .ukska
fkdtkd .ukls hkafka
tkuq;a <÷fka u;= w;a Njfha
Tn ud h<s yuqjkafka'''''''
isfhd<Õ ysñ <Õ yoj; ud <Õ
flf<io yo ne|,kafka
ljqfoda /lj,a ,kafka
Tn ud h<s yuqjkafka
oiafldka isr.;h' Tyqf.a isfhd<Õ isrlr,sh
yelsh' tfy;a yoj; ne| oeñh fkdyel' rcqf.a
isr wvúfha isák oiafldkaf.a yoj; ish¨ /
lj,a mrhd m%ñ,d <Õh'
fuys we;af;a oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;a
wjika Èk lsysmh fyda wjika fydard lsysmh
nj Tng jegfykq we;' Tjqka ne÷Kq fmu
b;ska ;j;a l%shdfjys ke.sh fkdyels fjhs' hï
fudfyd;l oiafldka wÈldrïg ñh hkakg
isÿjkq we;' tfy;a ukq f,dj§ t,fi ñh hkakg
jqj" fmï f,dj§ Tjqka iodld,sl fmïj;=kah'
ñh hñ ukq f,dj
yuqfjñ fmï f,dj
f,dõ;=re iqj ,nñkafka
lsisod ke; iuq .kafka
Tn ud h<s yuq jkafka
fï .S;fhao rplhd jkafka uyeÿre iqks,a
wdßhr;akhkah' th ix.S;j;a lrK ,oafoao
.hk wurfoajhkauh'
oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;ka cks; .S w;r
t;rï m%lg fkdjk tfy;a iqkaor .Shla wmg
yuqjkafka iuka chkd;a ðkodif.a zi| myka
/hlZ .S; ix.%yfhysh' ug u;l yeáhg tys
rpkhg ysñlï lshkqfha huqkd ud,kS fmf¾rd
úisks' tys ix.s;h frdayK ùrisxyhkaf.ks'
fï .S;fhys m%ñ,d ksfrdaId úrdðkSh' oiafldka
jkafka iuka chkd;a ðkodih'
35 jk msgqj n,kak
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
25
26
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
27
28
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
1953 wf.daia;=
1953 wf.daia;= 12 jeks Èk meje;s y¾;d,a
wr.,hg 2015 wf.daia;= jk úg j¾I 62
la iïmQ¾K fjhs' fuu ,smsh tA ksñ;af;ks'
wf.daia;= y¾;d,fha wr.,hg uQ,sl jQ
wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k miqìu
1951 § remsh,a ñ,shk 345 la jQ fjf<|
w;sßla;h 1953 jk úg remsh,a ñ,shk
200 l ysÕhla njg m;a úh' 1952 mgka
rfÜ úfoaY iïm;a laIh ùug uq,a jQ fya;=
wkdjrKh lrñka tjlg t'cd'm wdKavqfõ
uqo,a weue;sjrhd jQ fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok fufia
mejeiSh'
—f,dal hqoaO iufha by< .sh Y%S ,xldfõ
úfoaY j;alï fldßhdkq hqo iufha we;s jQ
fjf<| jdis ksid laIh ùug bv fkd§ /l
.; yels úh' 1952 ckjdß jk úg Y%S ,xldj
i;= úfoaY j;alï m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk
1209 la olajd by< .sh w;r fldßhdkq hqo
iufha fi!Nd.Hh fl<jr ùu;a iuÕ remsh,a
ñ,shk 30 ne.ska tu fYaIh is£ .sfhah' 1953
cq,s wh-jeh bÈßm;a lrk úg th remsh,a
ñ,shk 676 olajd my; jeà ;sì‚' tA w;r
OdkH i|yd wm f.jQ ñ, jeä jQ w;r
rn¾j,ska wm ,o wdodhu wvq úh' yqfola
ishü úfoaY in|;d ngysrg fhduq ù ;sì‚'
weußld tlai;a ckmofhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 50
l wdOdr ,nd .ekSug;a f;a yd rn¾j,g jeä
ñ,la ,nd .ekSug;a .;a mßY%uhka ksIaM,
úh˜
f,dal nexl=fõ Wmfoia
,xldj 1950 isg f,dal nexl=fõ
idudðl;ajh f.k ;sì‚' f,dal nexl=j úiska
uyck iqnidOk lghq;= lmd yer" iudc
wdrlaIK l%u l%shd;aul lsÍu k;r lrkak
hehs wdKavqjg ks¾foaY lrkq ,eîh' fuys
m%;sM,hla jYfhka 1953 wh-jeh f,aLkfhka
mdi,a Èjd wdydr fõ, lmd yßkq ,eîh'
wkd: wdOdr §ukd wvq lrkq ,eîh' ÿïßh
.dia;= jeä lrkq ,eîh' ;eme,a .dia;= jeä
lrkq ,eîh' wdydr iykdOdr remsh,a ñ,shk
300 isg 160 olajd 50] la muK wvq lrkq
,eîh' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka iy,a fiarejl
ñ, Y; 25 isg Y; 70 olajd jeä úh ^fuho
m%udKj;a fkdjk nj fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok
uqo,a weue;sjrhd mejeiSh&'
tl, Èjhskg meñK isá f,dal nexl=
ksfhdað; msßfia kdhl i¾Êisâks flaka
fuu wh-jeh fhdackd ks¾NS;j ms<sfh,
l< tllehs m%Yxid lrkq ,eîh' tfy;a
uyck;djf.a m%;spdrh óg uq¿ukskau fjkia
úh'
fmdÿfõ fï lreKq ish,af,ka úfYaIfhka
iy,a ñ, jeä ùug úreoaOj mq¿,a Woaf>daIK
we;s úh' wdydr i,dlh cd;Hka;r
fjf<|fmdf<a ñ, .Kkaj,g jvd wvq
uqo,lg ,nd fok nj tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha
ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿjla úh' 1952 wf.daia;=
1 jeks Èk tlai;a cd;sl mlaI mqj;am; jQ
zishrgZ i|yka lf<a fï wdKavqj mj;sk ;dla
l,a yd,a fiarej Y; 25 la njhs' f,dalfha
wdydr ;;a;ajh l=ula jqj;a ,lajeishd yduf;a
fkd;nk njhs' fï i|yka yqfola ue;sjrK
ch.%yK i|yd lrkq ,enQ w;sYfhdala;s
m%ldYk jqj;a tu iykdOdrh iodld,sl
fkdjQj;a ;j fndfyda l,la tA whqßkau
mj;ajdf.k hkq we;ehs hkak ck;d úYajdih
úh'
jfï jD;a;Sh iñ;s úiska le|jk ,o
idlÉPdjlska miq wh-jeh fhdackdj,g
m%:ufhka úfrdaOhg tla jQfha ixúOdkh
jQ lïlre msßihs' wk;=rej ,smslre yd
.=rejrekao iykdOdr ,enQ f.dúhkao"
ixfoaY idys;Hh'''
Hh
22 jk msgqfjka
z.ia kue;s iajdóyq je,a kue;s ldka;djka
je<|f.k j÷rka kue;s orejka w;= kue;s w;ska
jvdf.k u,a kue;s uqLfhka ó ueis y~ kue;s
yqr;,a jpk lshñka fid,jñka k<jkakdla jekshZ
hkq fuys woyihs' wfÉ;ksl .ia" je,a" w;=" ó
August 2015
ëjrhkao we;=¿j ishü ck fldgia fuu
úfrdaO;djg tla jQy' .ïiNd" iq¿ k.r iNd"
uy k.r iNd wdh;kj, ksfhdað;fhdao wh
jeh fhdackdj,g úfrdaOh mEy' wdKavqjg
b,a,d wiajk f,i n,msáh" .d,a," ud;r"
wkqrdOmqrh" nÿ,a," hdmkh" uvl,mqj
we;=¿ rfÜ m%Odk k.rj, úfrdaO;d jHdmdr
meje;aùh' fuhg úreoaOj cQ,s 21 jeks Èk
jrdh lïlrefjda meh 3 la ixfla; j¾ckhl
fhÿKdy' r;au,dfka ÿïßh lïlrefjda
m%Odk bxðfkare ld¾hd,h jg,d Woaf>daIK
jHdmdrhla Èh;a l<y' iuyr m%foaYj,
ck;dj ;u fmfoiaj, uka;%S ksjdi jg,d
úfrdaOh mEy' yegoyilf.a w;aikska hq;=
fm;aiula w.%dud;Hjrhd fj; fm<md,sfhka
f.dia ndr ÿkay'
wh-jeh újdohg .kq ,enQ cQ,s 23
jeks Èk jfï mlaIj, fufyhùu hgf;a
úreoaO mlaI úiska ixúOdkh l< úfrdaO;d
/,shla md¾,sfïka;=j wìhi .d¨ uqjfodr§
meje;aú‚‹ wyqka.,af,ao fujeks úfrdaO;d
/,shla úh' ,xld iuiudc mlaIh" Y%S
,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIh yd úma,jldÍ
iu iudc mlaIh hk jfï mlaI úiska
fufyh jQ jD;a;Sh iñ;s tu jHdmdrh
ixúOdkh l<y' Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh
th wkqu; l<o l%shd;aul iydhla fokq
fkd,eîh' ,xld bkaÈhdkq ix.uh y¾;d,hg
iyNd.s ùu m%;slafIam l<o úfrdaO;d /
iaùïj,g iyNd.s jk nj oekaùh'
fï w;r wf.daia;= ui 7 jeksod 53$ 54
wh - jeh fhdackd md¾,sfïka;=fõ újdohg
.;a w;r jeä Pkao 23 lska fojeks jr lshjd
iïu; lr .eks‚'
y¾;d,a Èkh
1953 wf.daia;= 12 jeks Èk y¾;d,h
meje;aú‚' úúO jD;a;Sh iñ;s tlaj
y¾;d,h fufyhjkq ,eîh' jfï mlaI
th ixúOdkh lrkq ,eîh' mq¿,a iydhla
,eì‚' ÿïßh" niaßh Odjkh wek ysá‚'
fodïfm" wïn,kaf.dv" n,msáh" fldiaf.
dv" kqf.af.dv m%foaYj, ck;djf.a l%shdldÍ
iydh úfYaIfhka lemS fmkq‚' fld<U
yd ;odikak m%foaYj, y¾;d,h w;sYhska
id¾:l úh' kef.kysr m<df;a yer Èjhsfka
iEu m%foaYhlu mdfya Woaf>daIK jHdmdr
meje;s‚'
leìkÜ uKav,h yÈis kS;sh m%ldYhg m;a
lr we¢ß kS;sh mekùfï ;SrKh .kq ,enqfõo
jrdfhka wE; kj;d ;snQ tÉ' tï' tia'
ksjqmjqkaia kï hqo kefõ§h' rch y¾;d,hg
uqyqK fokq ,enqfõ m%pKavldÍ iajrEmfhks'
fmd,sia rdcHhl iajrEmfhks' tys m%;sM,h
jqfha uyck;djo m%pKavldÍ iajrEmhlska
Bg uqyqK §uhs' tfyhska uyck foam<" rcfha
f.dvkeÕs,s yd m%jdyk fiajdj,g oeä f,i
w,dNydks isÿ l<y' rch yd rchg ys;jd§
mqj;am;a fuh ÿgqfõ odußllï mq¿,a f,i
me;sÍula f,isks' tfy;a y¾;d,h kshu ck;d
ke.sàula úh' wdKavqj ue;sjrK fmdfrdkaÿ
lvlsÍug tfrysj ck;djf.a ke.S isàï
;=Ügqjlg udhsï fkdlsÍu fya;= fldg f.k
fldamdúIag jQ ck;djf.a ienE úfrdaOh
m<lsÍula jQy'
12 jeksod meje;s y¾;d,h 13 jeksod
f;la mej;=‚' ksoyiska miq m;a jQ wdKavqj
m%:u j;djg ck;djg fjä ;eîug ksfhda.
ÿks' kj fofkla fmd,sia fjä myßka ñh
.shy' yÈis kS;sh yd uyck wdrlaIl mk;
hgf;a y¾;d,hg iïnkaO l%shdldÍ fldgia
w;awvx.=jg .ekq‚' foam< rchg mjrd
.ekSï fidaÈis lsÍï isÿ flß‚' ;ek ;ek
tia' iqoisxy
we¢ß kS;sh mekjq‚' jdudxYsl
mqj;am;a ;ykï flre‚' wdKavq mlaI
mqj;am;a muKla m<jq‚' tu mqj;am;aj,
m%jD;a;s ish,a,u mdfya y¾;d,a úfrdaë úh'
y¾;d,h ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg f.k hEu
wk;=rla jYfhka ÿgq weka' weï' fmf¾rd
^,'i'i'm&" ms,sma .=Kj¾Ok ^ú','i'i'm'&"
mSg¾ flkuka ^fld' m'& hk uy;ajreka úiska
y¾;d,h kj;ajk f,i wdhdpkh lrkq
,eîh' tA wdhdpkh fufiah'
—1953 wf.daia;= ui 12 jeksod y¾;d,
mj;ajk f,i lrk ,o weheÿug wkqj
wk¾> wkaoñka l%shd lsÍu .ek wms ,xldfõ
nyq ck;djg m%Yxid lruq› iy,a we;=¿
iykdOdr bj;a lsÍu .ek úfrdaOh oelaùfï§
ck;djf.a Yla;sh yd iu.sh m< lsÍug
wmg mq¿jka úh' wdKavqj ìfhka ;e;s f.k
yÈis wjia:djla mek keÕS we;s nj m%ldYhg
meñKùfuka rg md,kh lsÍug iajlSh
wiu;a nj m%ldY lf<ah' fmd,sisfha yd
wdKavqfõ m%fldam lsÍïj,g yiq fkdjk f,i
yeu fokdf.kau b,a,d isáuq' uq,ska ksfõokh
l< meh 24 l y¾;d,h ^wo n%yiam;skaod&
Wfoa wjika úh' tneúka kej; jevg f.dia
;u ;ukaf.a lghq;= lrf.k hk f,i ish¨
fokdf.kau b,a,d isáuq˜
tfy;a fiajdjka h:d ;;a;ajhg f.k
tAug Èk .Kkdjla .; jkq oelsh yels
úh' jev j¾ck ck;djg w¨;a fohla
fkdùh' y¾;d,h ck;djg w¨;a fohla úh'
y¾;d,fha§ jev keje;aùu jeo.;a ia:dkhla
.kafka ù kuq;a th m%Odk jYfhka jev
j¾ckhl igkla fkdùh' lïlre ck;djg
msáka isák m<d;aj, ck;dj iyNd.s lrjd
f.k l< igkla úh' ljodj;a fujka
úfrdaOhla w;akqÿgq ck;dj fuu úfrdaO;d
jHdmdrhg kdhl;ajh ÿka jfï jHdmdrhg
uyck úYajdih;a m%idoh;a m<l<y'
29
y
¾
;d
,
h
y¾;d,fha fodaxldrh
wfkla w;g y¾;d,h blaukska wjika
jqjo y¾;d,fha fodaxldrfhka rch foord
.sfhah' fuys m%;sM, n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQjdg
jvd nrm;< úh' y¾;d,fhka wk;=rej
md¾,sfïka;=j ;=< yd bka msg;;a y~la
keÕSug jdudxYsl fldgia iu;a jQy' 1953
wf.daia;= 18 jeksod uyck wdrlaIl mk;a
újdofha§ rchg úreoaOj oeä m%ydrhla
t,a, l< jdudxYsl kdhlhka y¾;d,fha§
isÿ jQ m%pKav l%shd yuqodfõ yd fmd,sisfha
m%fldamldÍ l%shdj,g úreoaOj wd;au
wdrlaIdj m;d uyck;dj oelajQ m%;spdrhla
f,i y÷kajdfokq ,eîh' y¾;d,hg fya;= jQ
lreKq ms<sn|j újdohla iema;eïn¾ m<uq
jeks Èk meje;aú‚' tys§ fmd,sia yd yuqod
fjä myßka ñh.sh Ôú;j,g rch j.lsj
hq;= nj;a" 1915 ka fumsg isÿ jQ úYd,;u
ñksia >d;kh th nj;a y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'
w.ue;sjrhdo oeä f,i fodaI o¾Ykhg
Ndck lrkq ,eîh' 1953 y¾;d,h lïlre
mx;sfha wd¾Ól wr.,h foaYmd,k wr.,hla
olajd j¾Okh jQ wjia:djla f,i i|yka
l< yel' tys m%;sM,h jQfha w.%dud;Hjrhd
ish ;k;=frka b,a,d wiaùuhs' i¾ fcdaka
fld;,dj, uy;d w.ue;s ;k;=rg m;a úh'
Tyq úiska uqo,a weue;sjrhdj isá fÊ' wd¾'
chj¾Ok uqo,a weue;s Oqrfhka bj;a lrkq
,enQ w;r Tyq lDIsl¾u wud;H Oqrhg m;a
lf<ah' Tlaf;dan¾ 13 jeksod isg Y; 75
la jQ yd,a fiarej Y; 55 olajd wvq lrkq
,eîh' 1956 ue;sjrKfha§ tlai;a cd;sl
mlaIfha mrdchg uÕ mEÿfKa wdKavqfõ ÿ¾j,
iajNdjh fuu y¾;d,h u.ska fy<sorõ lsÍu
ksid nj foaYmd,k úpdrlhkaf.a woyi úh'
ueis y~ hk jia;+kag ifÉ;ksl;ajh wdfrdamKh
lrñka ore ke,ú,a,la ks¾udKh l< whqre wmQ¾j
fõ' fuys tk ziajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾Kkdj,Z
lsishï m%udKhl ldjHug w.hla we;ehs isf;a'
zksid jekqïZ ys tk fï moHh tjekakls'
mshhqre w÷re ;=re i¿ máks
jiñks
ksil; ti| t; ish lr
yl=<ñks
mror jro jrñka jr .=K
is;sks
ishl=, isß; ßú uq¿ f,djg mE
jeks
zrd;%S kue;s ldka;dj j<dl=,a kue;s ;u
mshhqre w÷r kue;s jia;%fhka jiñka tk l,ays
iQ¾hhd W;=ï .=Ke;s is;ska wka ìß|lg m%sh ùfï
jro ^mrodr l¾uh& j<ld .ksñka ish l=, isß;
uq¿ f,djgu fmkajQjd jekshZhs lúhd lshhs'
ksiÕkf.a udhï iy ysre thg yiq fkdùu .ek
lshQ whqre ruKSh jkakd fiau ksiÕk ^rd;%sh&
meñKs ieá;a ysre u.yer .sh ieá;a ;srhl
Èiajkakdla fuka ujd fmkaùug lúhd iu;aj we;'
30
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
h
K
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th jika;fha ruŒh WoEikls' j,dl=<ska
f;dr wyia l=i jvd;a ks,ajkah' ysre /ia uqÿ
fudf<dlah' tl È.g Rcqj Èfjk udjf;ys weúo
f.k hk úg we;s jkqfha m%ikak yeÕSuls'
.ia fld<ka È,sfyñka ;snQ w;r wjgo
jQfha lsishï §ma;shls' ieneúkau w;sYh
Ñ;a;dl¾IŒh jQ WoEikls" th' Wig keÕ=Kq
uydl÷ uqÿk uq¿ukskau ieÕeù ;sìK'
my;ska jQ m<djka l=vd l÷ .eg iqkaorh'
;=kS jQ is;sú,af,ka hq;=j weúof.k hoa§" ir;a
R;=fjys .ilska .s,syS ìu m;s;j ;snQ m%dK
ksreoaO m;%hla Tyq wei .eisK'
th m~qjkah" §ma;su;a r;a meyefhkao hqla;h'
fld;rï fi!kao¾hd;aulj th ;snqfKao h;a"
tys urKho w;sYhskau pdïh" m%dKj;ah' iuia;
jDlaIfhyso" .sïydkfhyso Ôj Yla;sfhka yd
fi!kao¾hfhka th mßmQ¾Kh'
mqÿuhlg fuka úh<S fkdf.dia ;snQ tA m;%h
foi jvd;a iómj ne,Sfuys§ Tyq ÿgqfõ" tys ueo
kdráh yd wfkla isyska kdrá;a" tys yevh;ah' tA
m;%h jQ l,S iuia; jDlaIhuh'
lsishï frda.dndOhlska fyda jhig f.dia"
crdÔ¾Kj" jeyeÍ .sh isreßkao hq;=j" úrEmj
fyda fu;rï ÿlska yd wi;=áka ñksiqka ñh hkqfha
ljr fyhskao@ .il fld<hla f,i iajdNdúlj"
fid÷rej ñh hkakg Tjqkg fkdyels ù we;af;a
wehs@
wmg isÿ ù we;s je/oao l=ulao@ fldf;l=;a
fodia;rjreka" fnfy;a fya;a" biamsß;d,
yd ie;alïh' Ôú;fhys wm%udK jQ ÿlaL
fodaukiaihkah' tfiau fkdfhl=;a bkaøsh.;
wdiajdohkah' tfia jqjo" Wodr;ajfhkao
wkdhdifhka yd iskyjlskao hq;=j ñh hkakg
yelshdjla we;soehs wmg fkdyefÕa'
jrla mgq ux fm;l Tyq weúof.k hkúg
msgqmiska weiqfKa iajr udOQ¾hfhka <hdkaú;j
.efhk" fm!rd‚l .ïNSr;ajfhkao hq;= ixialD;
iÊcdhkhls' fyf;u kej;S jg msg ne¨fõh'
mjqf,a jeäu,a mq;d ueá n÷kla /f.k ths'
we;=<;ska .sks wjq¿jk ,o th nyd ;snqfKa
;j;a tjeksu ueá n÷klh' Tyq msgqmiska Tyqf.a
mshdf.a ñksh Tijd .;a ñksiqka fofofkls' ñksh
iqÿ frÈ lvlska T;d ;snQ w;r" ish,af,da u
lsishï iÊcdhkhl fh§ isáhy'
tA iÊcdhkh l=ulaoehs mdf¾ weúof.k .sh
wr mqoa.,hd oek isá w;r" Tyqg oekqfKa" ;udo
70 wdKavqj'''
21 jk msgqfjka
u,a,sld r;aj;af;a ^n,xf.dv&" l=i,d wfíj¾Ok
^fnd/,a,& 1970 § md¾,sfïka;=jg m;a ldka;dfjda
jQy'
f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok ^mdkÿr& yd úúhka
.=Kj¾Ok ^foysj, .,alsiai&" à' î' b,x.r;ak
^fldf<dkakdj& yd ;urd l=udß ^.,f.or& tu
ue;sjrKfha§ md¾,sfïka;=jg m;a wUq ieñfhda
jQy'
1970 wfma%,a wjika i;sfha kdu fhdackd
Ndr§fuka wk;=rej lgdk wiqfka wfmalaIlhl=
yÈisfha wNdjm%dma; jQfhka uyd ue;sjrKh
miqù i;s follska ;=klska muK lgdk wiqk
i|yd w;=re ue;sjrKhla meje;aùh' tys§ tcdm
wfmalaIl úchmd, fukaäia ^tcdm 11"589 hs&
uy;d wka; mrdchlg m;alrñka Y%S,ksmfha fla'
iS' o is,ajd ^Pkao 22"370& uy;d jeä Pkao 10"781
lska ch ,eîh'
1970 uy ue;sjrKfha§ ,xld iu iudc
tA yd tla jQ ieáhls' msßi Tyq miq lrñka .sh
w;r Tyqo Tjqka miq mi .uka lrkakg úh'
iÊcdhkh lrñkau Tjqyq mdf¾ my<g niskakg
jQy'
jeäuy,a mq;d isáfha" l÷¿ msß fofk;sks'
Tjqka mshdf.a ñksh /f.k .sfha fï jk úg;a or
lene,s tla fldg f.dv .id uqÿka fldg ;snQ" .x
bjr fj;gh' or f.dv Wv ñksh ;enQ Tjqyq Bg
.sks ;enQy'
tA ish,a, pdïh" w;sYhskau wjHdch' tys u,a
jvï ke;" wjuÕ=,a r: ke;' l¿ meye;s wiqka
fh¥" l¿ meye;s .e,a ßh ke;' th b;du;a
ikaiqkah" W;al¾Ij;ah'
wk;=rej Tyq fk; .egqfKa" .ilska jeà
;snqKq m;%hla fj;h' .fiys ;snQ oyil=;a tlla
wfkl=;a m;% fj;h' YS; R;=j fya;= fldg f.k
tA m;%h ujq .fika .s,syS mdfrys m;s;j ;sìK'
th ;j fkdfnda fõ,djlska uq¿u‚kau úhe<S
lr ù" Èrdm;a jkq we;" iq<Õg yiq j .id f.k
f.dia" w;=reoyka jkq we;'
Tn" <uhskag .‚;h lsheùu yd oekqu w;a
lrfok ljr úIhhla W.ekajqjo urKfhys we;s
iqúYd, jQ ftYaj¾hho tA iuÕ Tjqkg W.ekaúh
hq;=h' th tfia l, hq;= jkqfha" wjidkfhys§
uqyqK mE hq;= ìhlre fYdaldka;hla f,i fkdj"
tÈfkod Ôú;fhysu mj;sk fohla f,ih' ks,ajka
wyi foi yd fld<hla u;g ù isák ;Kfld<
fm;a;l= foi n,k ffoksl Ôú;hg wh;a jQjla
f,ih'
Tfí o;a tAu fukao" l=vd wjÈfha § f,v frda.
ksid we;sjk fkdfhl=;a wmyiq;djka fukao" th
W.ekSfuysu fldgils' <uhska ;=< mj;skqfha
wmQ¾j l=;=y,hls' Tn urKfhys h:d iajNdjh
olskafkys kï" ish,a,u urKhg m;a jk
nj;a" y¿ OQ,s jk nj;a" hkd§ jYfhka úia;r
lrkakg hkafka ke;'
tfy;a Tn úiska th <uhskg myod fokq
,nkafka uqÿ yoj;ska hq;=jh" lsisÿ ìhla
fkdue;sjh' tfiau Tn Tjqkag yÕjkqfha"
Ôj;aùu;a" urKh;a tllau njh' urKh hkq
Ôú;djidkfhys wjqreÿ mkylska" yeglska fyda
wjqreÿ wkQjlska fyda miqj isÿ jk fohla f,i
Krishnamurti to Himself His last journal
weiqfrka wdßhr;ak úchisxy ,shQ ,smshls'
mlaIfhka f;aÍ m;a jQ uka;%Sjre 19 fokd jkafka"
wdpd¾h weka'weï' fmf¾rd ^háhkaf;dg&
wdpd¾h fld,aúka wd¾' o is,ajd ^w.,j;a;&"
f,ia,s .=Kj¾Ok ^mdkÿr&" w;djqo fifkúr;ak
^rejkaje,a,&" úúhka .=Kj¾Ok ^foysj,"
.,alsiai&" Okmd, ùrfialr ^foys´úg&"
ú,am%â fiakdkdhl ^fydaud.u&" úu,isß o ue,a
^fudrgqj&" pï,s .=Kj¾Ok ^l¿;r&" kS,a o
w,aúia ^noafoa.u&" iqukmd, oykdhl ^fokshdh&"
jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr ^lsßwe,a,&" mS' ´' úu,kd.
^fldf<dkak&" n¾kdâ fidhsid ôl=Kq fld<U&"
ux., uqKisxy ^nq,;aisxy,&" ùrisxy o is,ajd
^n,msáh&" t,a' iS' o is,ajd ^wïn,kaf.dv&"
pkaød .=Kfialr ^fldÜgdj&" l=i,d wfíj¾Ok
^fnd/,a,& hk uy;au uy;aókah'
tcdmh úiska Èkd.;a wdik 17 i|yd m;ajQ
uka;%Sjreka jkafka vâ,s fiakdkdhl ôeÈ.u" fÊ'
wd¾' chj¾Ok ôl=Kq fld<U&" ù' tA' iq.;odi
^W;=re ueo fld<U&" wd¾' fma%uodi ûeo fld<U&"
*,S,a lmQ¾ ûeo fld<U&" weka' fvkais,a m%kdkaÿ
^ó.uqj&" Ô' fÊ' mdßia fmf¾rd ^cdwe,&" tA' iS'
tia' yóâ ^wl=rK&" tka' úu,fiak ^fixlv.,&"
fkdj" th wr .fiys we;s m;%hla jeks fohla
njh'
uy¨ úhg m;a ñksiqka yd .eyekqka foi
n,kak' Tjqka fmkakqï lrkqfha" ;uka Èrdm;aj
f.dia isák njls' fodïkiska úms<sirj" f,v
ÿlska fmf<k ieáhls' th Tjqka Ôj;aùu fyda
urKh fyda ms<sn|j yßyeá f;areï f.k ke;s
neúks'
Tjqka Ôú;h mßyrKh fldg we;' ksrka;r
.egqñka kdia;s fldg f.k we;' tkï"
fm!oa.,sl;ajhg" uu;ajhg yd wd;aud¾:hg
th fhdojñka" Bg Yla;sh jeh fldg we;' wfma
ojia wm .; lrkqfha .egqñka yd wi;=áka hq;=
tjeks úúO foaj,a weiqfrys lsishï i;=glska
yd wdiajdohlskao hq;=jh' ? t<s jk;=re
u;ameka yd ÿï mdkh lrñka" bjrhla ke;s
jevm<j, kshef,ñks' wk;=rej" flkl=f.a
Ôú;djidkfhys§ fyf;u urKh kñka lshefjk
fohgo uqyqK fohs' tA .ek ìh m;a fjhs'
tfy;a mdf¾ weúo f.k .sh wr mqoa.,hd
l,amkd lrkafka urKh ksr;=reju wjfndaO
lr.; yels njh' .eUqßka ú¢h yels njh'
l=;=y,fhka hq;=j isák orejdg urKh hkq
l=ulaoehs f;areï .ekSug Wmldr l< yels
jkqfha" th yqfola frda.dndOhlska fyda jhia.;
ùfuka fyda wkfmalaIs; yÈis wk;=rlska fyda
YÍrh ke;s kdia;s ùula f,i fkdfõ' Èkm;du
isÿjk ojfia ksudj jQ l,S Èkm;d isÿjk
;udf.ao wjika ùula nj Tyqg jgyd §fuks'
ñh .sh miq kej; mK ,eîula isÿ fkdfõ'
mqk¾Ôjkh hkq wkaO úYajdihls' oDIaáhls'
weoySuls' fi!kao¾hfhka msß fmdf<da ;,fhys
ish,a,u Ôjfhka hq;=j meje;S miqj ñh hhs'
lsishï meje;aula njg m;ajk fohla wk;=rej
úhelS hhs'
Ôú;fhys fï iuia; ls%hdldÍ;ajh jgyd
.kq ms‚i wjYH jkqfha m%;sNdkaú; nqoaêhls"
is;Su fyda fmd;m; fyda oekqu fyda ms<sn| nqoaêh
fkdj" ixfõÈ;ajfhka hq;=" wdorh yd lreKdj
fmroeß lr .;a nqoaêhh'
urKh hkq lsishï ìhlre fohla fkdfõ'
uÕ yer isáh hq;= fohlao fkdfõ' th jQ
l,S ksrka;rfhkau tA yd tlaj isáh hq;a;ls'
m%udKd;sl%dka; jQ fmr fkdjQ úrE m%;sfõo
{dkhla my< jkqfha tfia isák úgh'
B' t,a' fiakdkdhl ûykqjr&" .dñKS Èidkdhl
^kqjrt<sh&" wdpd¾h ví,sõ' oykdhl ^.d,a,&"
fla' ví,sõ' foajkdh.ï ^l,al=vd&" tia' ;ïìrdcd
^mÈßmamq&" weï' tA' wíÿ,a uÔâ ^fmd;=ú,a&" tia'
î› fyar;a ^ysßhd,&" tï' tï› uqia;d*d ^kskaojQ¾&
hk uy;ajre f;aÍ m;ajQy'
Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhQksiaá mlaIfhka mSg¾
flkuka ûeo fld<U&" ir;a uq;af;Ügqfõ.u
^l,jdk&" tï'Ô' fukaäia ^r;a.u&" î' jhs'
;=vdj ûd;r&" B,shka kdkdhlaldr ^lUqremsáh&
iy fodia;r tia' tA' úl%uisxy ^wl=/iai& hk
uy;ajre f;aÍ m;ajQy'
kj jHjia:dj
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl ue;sKshf.a
kdhl;ajfhka hq;a Y%S,ksm m%uqL ;=ka yjq,
fkdfyd;a iu.s fmruqK ,enQ 2$3 l oejeka; ck
jrñka 1972 uehs udifha§ kj jHjia:djla rgg
y÷kajd fokq ,eîh'
tu jHjia:dj zckrc jHjia:djZ kï úh'
1948 § ,enQ zksoyiZ w¾O ksoyila jQ w;r 1972
§ ckrc jHjia:dj ;=<ska rfÜ mQ¾K ksoyig uÕ
mEÿKs'
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
uqyqKq fmdf;a
,kaÿ
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
31
.kajkakg fuka fjk fjku
jpk Yío lrñks' th wef.a
wjxlu woyi úh fkdyels
hehs ug is;sKs'
flfia jqj;a ksïkd ms<sn|
iEfyk l=;=y,hla ;ju;a
ud ;=< fYaI ù mj;shs' ;ud
uqyqKq fmd;g fiahdrejla
tla fkdlf<a úrdÊ tjeks
foaj,g wleu;s ksid neõ
pkaÈ fldäldr ,shhs
weh mejiqjdh' tfy;a wr
;rï ieye,a¨fjka Ôj;a jk Tyq
tjekaklg ;yxÑ mekùug ;rï mgq
woyia we;s wfhl= nj uu úYajdi fkdlf<ñ'
weh ish .sKqu ÈhKshf.a kñka újD; lsÍu;a ud
;=< .eg¨jla we;s lf<ah'
zfldfydu jqK;a wms ±ka jeäysáfhd'''' wmsg
yqÕdla mßiaiï fjkak isoaO fjkjd' wks;a tl
úrdÊ hd¿fjla''' thdf. ysf;a ielhla we;s
w¨;a bx.%Sis mdGud,djlg isiqka n|jd .kakd
jqfKd;a tfyu yeufoau fjkia fjhs'''Z uu l,amkd
nj ienEjls' tfy;a th ug mrlal= fjkakg
lf<ñ'
fya;=jla fkdùh' tla isl=rdodjl ud mrlal= jQfha
—we;a;gu ug yß ikaf;daihs wdfhu;a WUj
ksïkd iu. l;d nfya fh§ isá ksidh' wo uu weh olskak ,enqK tlg''' ux ysáh;a ke;;a fu;kska
olskakg .sfhñ' tAjd okafka kï fiamd,sld l=uk
hkfldg f.org f.dv fj,d m,hka upx'''˜ ud
mshjrla .kq weoa±hs ud l,amkd lf<a NS;sfhka
iuq.ksoa§ úrdÊ mejiqfõ b;d ´kE lñks'
ii, jQ is;ska hq;=jh' ksïkd iy úrdÊ fuka
ud tys .sfha Tyqf.a ìß| yuqùug nj úrdÊ ±k
ieye,a¨fjka l,a fkdf.õj;a fiamd,sld;a ud;a
isáfhah' tfy;a tA ms<sn| Tyq ;=< ielhla fkdúKs'
w;r ;on, .egqï ;snqfKa ke;' wm w;r jQfha u; ksïkd Tyqg mjid ;snqfKa ud wehg oyï mdif,a§
.egqï muKls' tA ;;a;ajh u| jYfhka fyda fjkia b.ekajQ .=rejrhl= muKla njh' bx.%Sis mdif,ao
fjkjdg uu leu;s fkdjQfhñ'
ud m%isoaêhg m;aj isáfha hym;a .=rejrfhl=
—óg miafi ? cdfu tkafk ke;=j fikiqrdod
jYfhks' úrdÊ ;=< ielhla we;s fkdjkakg tho
Wfoag tkak'''˜ fiamd,sld wjjdohla ÿkakdh'
fya;= fjkakg we;'
—t;fldg wïud lshkafk Tfydu fkfuhs' ?
—fldfydu jqK;a wmsg iSudjla ,l=Kq lr.kak
lShg yß wdj kï bjrfk lsh,d'''˜
fjkjd''˜ uu w÷r foi n,df.k l,amkd lf<ñ'
ÈhKsh lSfõ wm iskd .kajñks' fiamd,sldf.a
tfy;a tA iSudj fld;ek±hs ug is;d.;
uqyqK ú<snr jQfhah' flfia jqj;a thska miqj
fkdyels jQfhah' weh wr ;rï ug wdorh lrk
wm w;r ;ono jd;djrKh ,sys,a úKs' iqmqreÿ
nj ±k.;a miqj" wef.a iqj| ú¢kakg ;rï <x jQ
f,iu wms ms<si|f¾ fhfoñka rd;%S lEu .;suq'
miqj is;g ;yxÑ oukakg yels fõ±hs úYajdihla
tlsfkldf.a f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .;suq' tfy;a
ug ;snqfKa ke;' tA iqkaor ne£u ud ;=< wmQre
uu jßkajr ksïkdf.a u;lfha meg¨fKñ' th
pu;aldrhla fukau iqúfYaIS n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlao
fyd| m%jK;djla fkdfõ hehs uis; ug ;rjgq
we;s fldg ;sìKs' tfy;a f,dalh th olskafka
lf<ah'
wiïu; ne£ula f,iska muKla hehs isf;oa§ ud
ksÈ hyfka§ ug fjkod fuka fiamd,sld <x
;=< uyd lK.dgqjla we;s jQfhah' uu isf;a fm<
lr.ekSug Wkkaÿjla ;snqfKa ke;' tA ms<sn|j
.efik lú is;=ú,a,g bv § w÷r foi Tfya n,d
weh uú;hg fukau i;=gg m;a fjkakg we;=jd
isáfhñ'
ksielh' uf.a is;eÕsj,g bv fokjd ñi ke;a;ï
kula ke;s ksula ke;s
fiamd,sld ldhsl in|;d flfrys WodiSk jQjdh'
fï fid÷re fifkyig
hykg msúi fkdfnda fõ,djlska fiamd,sldg
wiïu; biõfjka
kskao .sfhah' tfy;a kskaol fiahdjla j;a ud wi,g
tyd bv lv keoao@
wdfõ ke;' ud cfka,h wi,g wdfõ tfyhsks'
frdai u,a iqj| úiska ug isysm;a lrk ,oafoa
isys,a i| Èh .,k
ksïkd ;jrd ;snQ ú,jqkl iqj| iy wef.a myih'
iquqÿ u| k, yuk
uf.a is; wkqrd.S yeÕSulska le<ö .sfhah' tfy;a
/hl w;sk; /f.k
B<Õ ksfïIfha§u ysre ÿgq msKs fuka tu yeÕSu
;ks fjkak bv keoao@
w;=reoyka ù .sfhah'
—;ryo''''@˜ weh ism .ekSfuka wk;=rej uu
WKqiqfï ±jfgñka
úuiSñ'
fifka iqj ú¢k i|
—;ry kE whsfh''' tA;a ug nhhs''' fïl È.ska
iïu;h wú ord
È.gu isoao fjkak fyd| fohla fkfuhs'''˜ weh
igka jeÿfKa ukao@
lshoa§ ug ±kqfKa lïuq,a myrla jeÿKdla n÷jh'
uu ;s.eiaiS weh foi n,d isáfhñ'
tlu fijKl /f|k
—whshd fudl=;a ys;kak tmd ux fufyu lsõjg'
jrï ysñ ke;s jqjo
we;a;gu wms fokakg fï jf.a <x fkdù bkak neß
is;a .efyk tlu y~
nj ux ±kf.k ysáhd' tAlhs ux Thdg flda,a lrk
f,djg kEfikq weoao@
tl l,a ±ïfu'''˜
weh iskdfikakg ;e;a orñka lSjdh'
isf;a Tfya fm<
—tA lshkafk Thdg ux .ek
.eiqKd ñi tys
úYajdihla kE''''˜
ldjHd;aul njla
uu fkdalaldvq lSfjñ'
ke;ehs ug is;sKs'
—wfka kE''' ug ux .ek
fldfydug;a
úYajdihla ;sífn kE'''˜
lúhl ugis¨gq
weh lSfõ
nj iy rij;a
ug th
nj we;sjkafka
tA;a;=
th fld<hl ,shd
fo;=ka jrla ilia
l< miqjh' rd;%sfha
ueÈhï hdufha
lú ,shkakg
f.dia fiamd,sld
wjÈ fldg wef.a
fodaIdfrdamKhg
,la fjkakg
jqjukdjla fkd;snQ
neúka uu th
miqjodg l,a
±óñ' tfy;a
ksïkdf.a lú
fmd;g tA lúh;a
tlafjkq ±lSfï
wdYdj ug ;Èkau
±ksKs'
miqod ÿjg;a mq;dg;a ksjdvq ;snQ neúka wms .fï
.sfhuq' .S;s wlald iu. ksïkd ms<sn|j mejiSfï
fkdbjis,a, ud ;=< ;sìKs'
—w''''fmda'''' ±ka fuhd,j olskak ;sfhk
wudrejla'''˜
.S;s wlald wm ms<s.;af;au fkdalaldvq lshñks'
wm ±lSfï i;=g kekaodf.a;a ududf.a;a uqyqKqj,
fodaf¾ .e¨fõh' mß.Klhg weíneys ùu;a iu.
ud w;ska fndfyda hq;=lï j.lSï meyer yereKq
njg yeÕSula ud ;=< we;s úKs'
—fï ojiaj, jev jeähs kekaod''' tkak fj,djla
kE'''˜ ud lSfõ tA jro jid .ekSugh'
—±ka f.or tkfldg;a tkafka ? oyhg
tfld<yg'''˜
fiamd,sld lSfõ fyd/yska ufoi n,ñks' ud
m%udo ù meñKSu fudk ;rï kï ;Èka wef.a is;g
je§ weoa±hs uu l,amkd lf<ñ' ñkamiq thg bv
fkd;eìh hq;= hehs ug is;sKs'
—? rd;a;sßfh ;kshu .uka ìuka kï tÉpr
fyd| kE mqf;a'''˜
mqxÑ udud mejiqfõ ug w;a;ïud isysm;a
lrjñks' ksoyig lreKq lshkakg fkd.sh uu
fyñysg ìu n,d .;sñ'
wfma ore fokakd iy .S;s wlaldf.a ore fokakd
tl;= jQ úg uq¿ ksfjiu tlu lrÉp,hls' Tjqyq
Wia yçka tlsfkldg úys¿ ;y¿ lr .;ay'
iskdiqKy' f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .;ay' ienúkau
fuys meñKs l, ÿj;a mq;d;a ksjfia isákjdg jeä
ksoyila N=la;s ú¢k nj uu ±k isáfhñ'
—b,kaodß <ñiaisfhd jqKdg ;ju ys;df.k
bkafk mqxÑ tjqka lsh,d''''˜
fiamd,sld mejiqfõ lsisÿ wukdmhlska fyda
lsisfjl= t,a, fldg fkdfõ' tfy;a th uf.a
is;g jeÿfKa wekqïmohla yçks' jrola l< njg
yeÕSula isf;a we;s yeu flfkl=gu tf,i fjkjd
úh hq;= hehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ'
—u,a,sf. fudlla yß fjkila ug fmakjd'''˜
lsisfjl= wy< my< fkdjQ úfgl ud foi
jqjukdfjka neÆ .S;s wlald lSjdh' uu mqÿuhg
m;a fkdjQfhñ' tl ne,afuka uf.a fjkila ye¢k
.kakg yels ;rug weh uf.a bßhõ .ek ±k
isáhdh' uu fyñysg ysi ie,Sñ'
—flda ñys÷ whshd'''@˜ ud úuiqfõ fiamd,sld
fufoig tkq ÿgq ksidh'
—thd mkai,g .syska'''' wo Tkak Th fudllafoda
/iaùula ;sfhkj¨''' thd ±ka iudc fiajd
jevfk''''˜
wukdmhlska fuka lSj;a wef.a lgyfå jQ
wdvïnrh ye¢k .kakg ug wiSrejla fkdúKs'
tfudfydf;a ug ud flfrys ,Êcdjla ±fkkakg
úh' .ug" rgg ufj;ska lsisÿ hq;=lula bgq
fkdjQfha hehs yeÕSu ;Èkau uis;g ±ksKs' ud
tl, oyï mdi,ska bj;a jQfha;a ksïkd ksidh' weh
ksid ;j;a fudk ;rï foaj,a lem lrkakg isÿfjkq
weoa±hs isf;oa§u uu fndfyda fihska le<UqfKñ'
—ug;a mkai, me;a;g .syska tkak ysf;kjd'''˜
ud lSfõ tu le<öu uev .kakgh'
—tfyu kï huq''' ug;a f,dl= yduqÿrefjda yïn
fjkak jqjukdjla ;sfhkjd'''˜
.S;s wlald lshoa§ ug ±ä i;=gla ±ksKs' wehg
jqjukd ù ;sfnkafka mkai,g hdug fkdj ud iu.
fodvkakg nj uu ±k isáfhñ'
—fiamd,sld;a tkjo hkak'''@˜ ud úuiqfõ
kslugh'
—ldfrflao hkafk'''@˜
fiamd,s úuioa§ ug;a .S;s wlaldg;a iskd ke.sKs'
—fï wä fol hkak fudk ld¾o fl,af,'''˜ .S;s
wlald weiqjdh'
—wfmda ug nE mhska hkak''' Thd, .syska tkak'''˜
fiamd,sld lSfõ foWrysia .iaiñks'
—fj, mdfrka huq'''˜
fhdackd lf<a .S;s wlaldh' fjkodg .fï meñKs
l, ud mkai,g hkafka ;dr mdr Èf.ah' túg
.fï fndfyda fofkl= yuqfjhs' fj, mdf¾ flfkl=
yuqjkafka b| ysgh' .S;s wlald tu mdr f;dard
.;af;a ud iu. ksoyfia l;dny lsÍug jqjukd
ksid nj uu ±k isáfhñ'
—b;sx lshkak''' fudllao wjq,'''@˜
fj, mdrg wj;S¾K jQ ieKskau .S;s wlald
úuiqjdh' uu È.= iqiqula fy<d uy kshr ueo
k;r ùñ' .S;s wlald uú;fhka ufoi ne¨jdh'
ud ÿlauqiqj isákakg mqreÿ jQ wfhl= fkdfõ' ug
we;af;a w;a;ïud wysñ ùfï ÿl muKs' tfy;a tho
±ka fndfyda ÿrg ;=kS ù ;sfí'
—ug ksïkd yïn jqKd .S;s wlafl'''˜
uu iskdfikakg ;e;a orñka lSfjñ' .S;s wlald
oEia whdf.k n,d isáhdh' ug fukau wehg;a th
mqÿuhla nj ug jegysKs' ksïkdf.a kslau hdfuka
ud ÿlg m;a jQ neõ wE ±k isáhdh' ud weh
August 2015
17 fldgi
32 jk msgqj n,kak
32
úfYaIdx. -
uqyqKq fmdf;a ,kaÿ'''
31 jk msgqfjka
fjkqfjka lú ,shQ njo ±k isáhdh'
—ksïkd''' ljoo@ fldfyaÈo'''@˜
wef.a m%Yakh ug l;djg uq, mdod ÿkafkah'
uu ks,a, ke.=K fj,a hdh foi fudfyd;la n,d
isáfhñ'
fj,a hdh ism yuk
iq<Õ úril fj,d
u,a l=fâ weh w;ska
f.k .shd Wÿr,d'''
ksïkd <Õ m%fõiug we;s uf.a lúfha uq,a joka
fma<sh ug isysm;a úKs'
—l;d lrkak'''˜ .S;s wlald uf.a ndyqjg myrla
.eiqjdh'
ksïkd ism.;a nj yefrkakg wksla ish,a, uu
wehg lSfjñ' weh l,amkdldÍj wid isáhdh'
—´l T;kskau k;r lr, odkak'''˜
ud l;dj wjika l< ieKskau weh ±ä yçka
lSjdh' uf.a is; u,dksl úh' fuf;la fj,a hdh
yryd yeuQ iS;, iq<Õ .sksf.k ±fjk fihla ug
±ksKs' ksïkd l;d l< mqj; liqkag mejiQ úg Tyq
lSfõ;a fuf,iuh'
—±ka WU, oyï mdi,a .sh ldf, fmdä tjqka
fkfuhsfk' fyg wksoaod lido n¢k ÿj, mq;a;=
bkak jeäysáfhd' tA yskaod ys;aj,g jy,a fj,d
Ôúf;a wjq,a lr.kak tmd' b|, ysg, l;d l<dg
lula kE' óÜ fjkak hkak tfyu tmd''''˜
liqka wjjdo lf<ah' tfy;a uu Tyqf.a
wjjdohg tfyu msákau msgq mEfjñ' b| ysg
fkdj Èklg ;=ka y;r j;djla ksïkd yd l;d
lf<ñ' weh yuqfjkakg f.org .sfhñ' tA nj
±k.;fyd;a Tyq ;Èkau ug fodia mjrkjd
ksh;h'
—u,a,s mqxÑ ldf,j;a jerÈ lrmq flfkla
fkfuhs''' fuÉpr ,iaikg Ôj;a fjoaÈ kslï krl
kduhla .df.k mjq,a foll=;a lvd lmam,a fjk
;ekg jev lrkak ´fk kEfk''''˜
.S;s wlald lSfõ ne?reï yçks' ksïkdg <x
ùu jrola nj ug tA;a;= .kajkakg wehg jqjukd
2015 wf.daia;=
FEATURES
fjkakg we;'
—tfyu fohla fjkafk kE .S;s wlafla'''˜
uu wudrefjka lshd .;sñ' .S;s wlald ljodj;a
ke;sj ud foi rjd ne¨jdh' ug fndfyda ÿl is;sKs'
uu fyñysg ìu n,d .;sñ'
—±kauu ´l kj;a;,d ±ïfud;a tfyu fohla
fjkafk kE ;uhs''' tA;a f.j,aj,g hkak tkakhs
ys;j;alï mj;ajkakhs .sfhd;a fldfyka fl<jr
fjhso okafk kE' ksïkf.a uy;a;hd hd¿fjla kï
wksjd¾hfhkau hkj tkjfk'''˜
.S;s wlald ug l;d lrkakg lsisÿ wjia:djla
fkd§ lshdf.k .shdh' weh mjikafka i;Hhlau
jqj;a ksïkdf.ka wE;a ùula .ek ug is;kakg j;a
fkdyels jQfhah'
—wksla
tl
Thdf.a
lú
tl;=
lrmq
oi;
Dasatha
Tfydu Thdf. lú tl;= lrk ;j;a ´kE ;rï
we;s''' thd úfialdßhla lsh, Thd okakjfk''''˜
.S;s wlald lshdf.k .shdh' uu ìu n,df.
ku isáfhñ' ysi Tijd wef.a uqyqK foi n,kakg
fkdyels pls;hla ug ±ksKs'
—Th ±ka ne|, bkafk tA ldf, iïnkaOlï
;snqK fo;=ka fokdf.ka flfkla fkfuhs fjkiau
flfklafk''' tA ojiaj, fmdä yduqÿrefjd tlal;a
fudllao ukaod yqgmghla ;sì, f,dl= yduqÿrefjda
wjjdo lr,;a ;sínd' ´flka Thdg wjudkhla
ñila hym;la fjkafk kE lsh, fyd|g u;l
;shd.kak''''˜
fïjd uu liqkaf.kao ±kf.k isáfhñ' tu
ksid uf.a is; fjkia lrkakg .S;s wlald fndrejla
lSfõ hehs is;kakg ug fkdyels jQfhah' tfy;a
ksïkd''' weh uf.a is; mqrdu úrdcudkj isáhdh'
,nk l,dmfhka kej; yuqfjuq
m,shgu ksïkd Thdg
wdofrhs''' thd yqÕla fyd|
flfkla lsh, ys;kak tmd'''
For competent and confidential
legal services contact:
ANOSHAN AHANGAMA B
Barrister, Solicitor and Notary Public
Real Estate
(Residential and Commercial)
Immigration Law
Family Law
(Divorce, Custody, Agreements, Support)
Wills and Estates, Power of Attorney,
Affidavits, Statutory Declarations
Corporate Law
Civil Litigation
Personal Injury and Criminal Law
647-215-7642
+1888-8977884
100 Consilium Place, Suite 200 Scarborough, ON M1H
3E3
(By appointment only)
[email protected]
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
33
Ôú;hg fyd| krl f.fkk
iy fmkajd fok y|yk
2015 wf.daia;= 01 Èk isg wf.daia;= 31 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh flfiao@
^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks&
l=ïN
,.akh
ók ,.akh
fïI ,.akh
fï udifha§ Tfí ,.akh ;=< ,.akdêm;s
,.akdêm;s .=re 6 jekafka .uka
jDIN ,.akh
l=c kSpj .uka lrhs' fï ui 16 jeksodhska
lrhs' /lshd lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ'
miq Y=Nm, f.k foa' wOHdmkh yodrk
,.akdêm;s Yks
wOHdmkh ,nk orejkag Y=N
,.akdêm;s isl=re 4 jekafka f.daprj
orejkag Y=Nhs' i;=re lror wvq fõ'
10 jekafka .uka
ld,hls' woyia Wiia fõ' w¨;a
.uka lrhs' f.j,a fodrj,a ñ,
/lshd lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ' jHdmdr
lrhs' jevlghq;= wêl
wdodhï ud¾.j,g is; fhduq
§ .ekSug" jdyk ñ,g .ekSug
lghq;=j, kshq;= whgo Y=N
ld,hls' i;=re lror
fõ' W;aidyfha ;rug m%;sM,
iqÿiq" fyd| ld,hls' w¨f;ka
ld,hls
'
jdikdjka
;
ore
Wm;a
wvq fõ' yjq,a jHdmdrj,g
,nd.; yel' uOHia: .=K
jHdmdr lghq;= wdrïN lsÍugo
isÿfjhs' nqoaêu;aj fkdmiqngj
Y=Nhs' /lsrlaIdj, fjkia ùï
w.=K ,nd foa' ndysr Woõ
Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;=
;u jevlghq;= lr .ekSug
mÈxÑh fjkia ùï isÿùug mq¿jk'
Wmldr ,eîug yel'
id¾:l fõ' ujq md¾Yajfha
yelsh' fikiqre 8
udkisl wiykh we;s fõ' ÈhqKqjg
wkqkg Wojq Wmldr
ñ:qk ,.akh
kEoEhskaf.ka Woõ
jeka
f
ka
.uka
lrk
Y=N ld,hls' f.or fodr jev
lsÍug lghq;=
Wmldr ,nd.ekSug
fyhska l,amkdldÍj
lghq;= hym;a fõ' .=re udrejo
fhfok wjia:do
,.akdêm;s nqO wf.daia;=
fyd| udihls'
lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
Y=N fõ'
we;sùug bv
04 jeks Èk 3 jekakg
mj;S'
.uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' bf.kqug
Y=Nhs' m%d:ñl wOHdmk lghq;= b;d
ulr
id¾:l fõ' rdcldß lghq;=j, ÈhqKqj
,.akh
ie,fia' tfy;a ÿrÈ. fkdn,d jev lghq;=
lsÍu ksid;a jpkfha n,h ksid;a is;a;ejq,a
,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka
we;s fõ' wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' úhoï lghq;= nyq,
.uka lrhs' /lshd ÈhqKqj we;s flf¾'
jqj;a tAjd w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd jeh lrk wdldrhla
uykaisfha ;rug m%;sM, ,efnk ld,hls' wka
olakg ,efí'
i;= Wreu lreu foam< ,eîug jdikdj we;'
l%shd Y+r;ajh ±lafõ' bf.kqug Y=N ld,hls'
lgl ,.akh
Okq ,.akh
,.akdêm;s .=re 9 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=Nhs'
Yks 12 jekafka .uka lrk ksid yÈis wk;=re
we;súh yel' wd.ñl j;dj;aj, fh§u Y=Nhs'
,.akdêm;s mqKH ia:dk.;j isák .%yfhda.
ksid mskg oyug fhduq fõ' bf.k .kakkag"
úYajúoHd, wOHdmkfha fhokakkag Y=N
fõ' 10 jekakdêm;s 9 jekakdêm;s
jDYaúl
iu. tla ùu wOHdmkhg jvd
,.akh
Y=N fõ' l,d" úoHd" .Ks;
wdÈ iEu wxYhlau m%.=K
Yks ,.ak.;j we;s
;=,d
lsÍfï Nd.Hh we;'
ks
i
d Yks oYdj ,nd
jeäysáhkg
,.a
kh
we;s whg u| w.=K
.re ie,ls,s
we;s
nj
oka
j
d
is
á
ñ'
,.akdêm;s isl=re 11
,nd fok
oyï lghq;=j, fh§fuka
jekafka .uka lrhs'
ld,hls''
iyk ,nd .; yel'
jdyk .uka ìukaj,§
wOHdmk lghq;=j,g Y=N
m%fõiï ùu iqÿiqhs'
fõ' 2 jekakdêm;s .=ref.a
úhou b;d wêl fõ' b;sß
.uka lrk ld,h ;=< Y=Nm,
lsÍug wmyiqhs' wf.daia;= 16
foa' /lshdj, ksr; whg Y=Nhs'
ka miq ld,h jvd;a Y=Nm,
wdodhï ud¾. ire fõ' yÈis Ok
f.k fok nj lsj yel' /
,dN we;' n,dfmdfrd;a;= bIaG
lshd n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk whg
fõ'
/lshd ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;' /
lshd Wiiaùï ,efnk ld,hls'
.uka ìuka wêlj fhfoa' orejka
fjkqfjka yd w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd
wêlj úhoï fhfoa'
fuu ,.akh ysñ Tng .=re 2 jekakg hdu Y=Nhs'
Wkkaÿj" Ñ;a; ffO¾hh we;sjk ld,hls'
orejkaf.a ÈhqKqj ie,fia' wOHdmkh Y=N fõ'
úNd. ch ,efí' Ydia;%Sh foa Wf.kqug is;a
fok w;r thg Y=N ld,hls' Wiia whf.ka
Woõ Wmldr ,eîug mq¿jk' .=K hym;alï
we;s fõ' w¨;a jev lghq;= wdrïN
lsÍug Y=Nhs' fj<| jHdmdrj,ska
isxy
i
ch yd /lshd ÈhqKqj we;s
,.akh
,
flf¾' W;aijj,g iyNd.s
ùug bv ,efí' Ok
,.akdêm;s rú ±kg
,dN we;' wdodhï
12 jekafka .uka lsÍu
ud¾. ire fõ'
Y=N ke;s jqjo wf.daia;=
lkHd
16
ka
miq
,.a
k
hg
meñKS
u
,.akh
Y=Nhs' /ls rlaId ÈhqKqj we;s
fõ' rú ,.akfha iajlafIa;%
fõ' ;k;=re ,eîfï Nd.Hh
fï udifha§
we;' wdodhï ud¾. ireùu" tä;r
,.akdêm;s nqO 12
nj" fm!rI;ajh j¾Okh ùu isÿjk
jekafka .uka lrhs'
ld,hls' nqoaêu;aj wd;au .re;ajh /
ñ;=re in|;d wvq fõ' rdlf.k jevlghq;= l< yel' foia
cldß lghq;= i|yd" wOHdmk
úfoia ixpdrl .uka t<fò' ux.,
lghq;= i|yd úfoia ixpdrj,
fhda. mj;sk ld,hls'
fh§fï wjia:dj we;' .uka
ìuka wêl ld,hls' orejkaf.a
ÈhqKqj i|yd úhoï wêl fõ' fuu
ld,h .kqfokq i|yd iqÿiq ke;'
tï. jhs. O¾uúch
fcHd;sI ämaf,daud" Wiia ämaf,daud"
fcHd;sI YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS&
Tnf.a ishü fcHd;sI lghq;= i|yd úuikak
ÿrl:k wxl lekvdj( 01-905 990 2311
Email: [email protected]
August 2015
34
úfYaIdx. -
ok
f
l
/
j
n
ksfrda.S
FEATURES
u
d
h
d
H
j
.
fmrÈ
kSfrda.s ck iudchla
ìysùug ñksid ;=< ldhsl iy
udkisl ksfrda.S;dj ;sìh hq;= nj
b;du;au meyeÈ,s ldrKhls' b;d me/
Ks ld,fha mgka úúO rgj,aj, meje;s
idïm%odhsl jHdhdu úê l%u wOHhkh lrk
úg m%lg jk lreKla kï jHdhduj, ;sfnk
jeo.;alu me/kakka uekúka jgydf.k
isá njhs' úfYaIfhkau bkaÈhdkq iy Ök
YsIaGdpdrhkays olakg ,efnk úúO YdÍßl
wNHdi l%u ñksidf.a ldhsl iy udkisl
ksfrda.S;dj /l §ug iDcqju bjy,a jk nj;a
tAjd ;=<ska úYd, wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqjlao ,o yels
nj;a tA rgj, me/kafkda oek isáhy' fuu uyd
iïm%odhhka folg wh;a wNHdi l%uj,g mokï
jQ Ñka;khkag wkqj zksfrda.S;djZ ldhsl iy
udkisl jYfhka fnod olajkjdg jvd yqfola ;ks
lreKla fyj;a zmqoa., ksfrda.s;djZ f,i ie,lSu
iqÿiq nj fmfka'
fhda. wNHdi
bkaÈhdkq iïm%odh ;=< mqoa., ksfrda.S;dj
/l .ekSug fmdÿ ck;dj m%.=K lrk ,oafoa
zfhda. wNHdiZ hs' zfhda.Z hk moh iE§ we;af;a
zhqÊZ Od;=fjks' hqÊ" fhdacfka" fh§u" tlg
tl;= ùu hk w¾: fuys we;' is; iy lh
tlg fh§u iy tlg tl;=ùu hk f;areï
zfhda.Z hk mofhys olakg ;sfí' l%sia;= mQ¾j
oyfia§ muK ,shjqfKa hehs ie,flk zwys¾
nqoaOkHZ iïys;dfõ iy l%sia;= mQ¾j yhjk
ishjfia ,shjqfKa hehs ie,flk zlfGdamksIoaZ
yd zYafõ;dYaj;r WmksIoaZ hk lD;sj, is;
iy lh tlg fhoùfuka l< yels wNHdi
fyj;a zfhda.Z .ek i|yka ù ;sfí' óg wu;rj
l%sia;= j¾I wdrïNfha§ rpkd lrk ,o zYS%u;a
N.jkï mqrdKZ lD;sfhao fhda. .ek i|yka
ù ;sfí' flfia jqjo kQ;k fhda. wNHdij,
uQ,sl moku f,i i,lkq ,nkafka l%sia;= mQ¾j
wgishhla foiSh;a w;r ld,fha rpkd lrk
,oehs ie,flk m;[ac,Sf.a zfhda. iQ;%Z lD;shhs'
zm;[ac,SZ jkdyS zwkka;Z kï kd. rdchdf.a
wj;drhla f,i i,lkq ,efí' f.daKsld, kï
iDIsjßhl Tyqf.a uj jQjdh' iQ¾hhdg Èh msÿ
wef.a foda;g i¾m meáfhl= fia Tyq meñKsfhah'
zm;,Z kï jeàuhs" zw[ac,SZ kï foda;hs' fïksid
m;[ac,Sf.a ms<srej fk,d we;af;a Wvqlh
ñksfil= yd hálh i¾mfhl= f,isks'
Tyqf.a lD;shg wkqj m%Odk fhda. l%u y;rls'
tkï" rdc fhda." yG fhda." uka;% fhda. yd ,h
fhda.hs'
• rdc fhda. - iudêh ,nd .ekSu msKsi jvk
fhda.'
• yG fhda. - YÍr wNHka;rfha we;s Yla;sh
md,kh lr l=Kav,Ks Yla;sh wjÈ lrùu i|yd
jvk fhda.' fuh m%Odk wx. y;rlska iukaú;h'
tkï"
1' wdik - fhda.dik
2' c,fhka iy msßisÿ jia;%j,ska msßisÿ Ndjhg
m;aùu'
3' m%dKhdu - wdik m%.=K lrk úg tAjdg iqÿiq
mßÈ wdYajdi m%dYajdi lsÍu'
4' nkaO - Yla;sh msgùu je<elaùu msKsi
ldhsl yd udkisl YslaIKhla we;s lr .ekSu'
yG fhda. ms<sn| jeä úia;r zf>arKavZ
yd zYsjZhk iïys;dj,o myf<diajk ishjfiys
,shejqKq iajd;audrduhkaf.a zyG fhda. m%§msldZ
kï lD;sfhyso i|yka ù ;sfí'
• uka;% fhda. - uka;% mdG iÊlOhkd lrñka
fyda z´ïZ ldrh lshñka fhda. wdik m%.=K lsÍu
fuys we;s úfYaI;ajhhs' fï ms<sn| jeä úia;r
zfhda. ;;a;ajZ yd zjrdy WmksIoaZ hk lD;sj,
i|yka ù we;s w;r fuu l%uh jeä jYfhka
wkqu; lr we;af;a ÿn, nqoaêhla we;s whgh'
• <h fhda. - <h hkq ne£uhs' tkï foúhka
iu. ne£ mdßY=oaêh ,nd .ekSuhs' fhda.
jeãfuka zn%yau iyjH;djZ fyj;a n%yauhd iu.
tl;=ùu fuhska woyia flf¾'
fï ishü fhda. wNHdi m;[ac,Sf.a fhda. iQ;%
lD;sfhys úia;r lr we;s zwIagdx.Zj,g wh;a
fjhs' i;HdjfndaOh fyj;a úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSu
msKsi yskaÿ wd.fï WmksIoa wdÈ o¾Ykj,
i|yka l%udkql+, ms<sfj< wIagdx. hkqfjka
y÷kajkq ,efí' Bg fya;=j kï fuys m%Odk wx.
wgla ;sîuhs" tkï hu kshdu" wdik m%dKhdu"
mq;%HdNdr" OdrKd OHdk yd iudê jYfhks'
• hu m%d:ñl iS,h zhuZ hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'
m%Odk YslIdmo myls'
1' wysxid - ish¨ >d;k yd ysxidjkaf.ka je<lSu'
2' i;H - i;Hjd§ ùu'
3' wiaf;hH - fidrlï fkdlsÍu'
4' n%yaupd¾h - n%yaupdÍ ùu'
5' wmß.%y - wkai;= foa ms<sn| f,daN fkdlsÍu'
• kshdu - by; i|yka lrk ,o m%d:ñl iS,fhys
msysgd Wiia YslIKhla we;s lr .ekSu zkshduZ
kï fõ fuyso wx. myla ;sfí'
1' fY!p - is; iy lh msßisÿ lr .ekSu'
2' ikaf;daI - i;=g iy ;Dma;su;a nj we;s lr
.ekSu'
3' ;m - fhda. wNHdij,g we;s we,au iy tA ;=<ska
we;sfjk yslaóu ÈhqKq lr .ekSu'
4' iajdOHdh - ;ud ms<sn|ju wOHhkh lsÍu'
5' BYajrm%KsOdh - ;ukaf.a uq¿ is;skau yd .;skau
foúhkag wjk; ùu'
• wdik - fhda. jeäfï§ fhda.Ska Ndú; lrk
úúO YdÍßl bßhõ zwdikZ kï fõ' fhda.shd
iEu wdikhlu ziaÓrZj fyj;a fkdie,S isáh
hq;= w;r ziqLZ fyj;a wdik jeãfï§ jvd
iqjmyiq úh hq;=h' m;[ac,S úiska úúO fhda.
wdik kï jYfhka olajd ke;;a tu wdik jvk
wdldrh iy tAjdfha kï idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq
iudcfha wo olajdu mej;f.k ths' kQ;k
bkaÈhdkq fhda.sfhl= jQ î' fla' tia' bhka.d
úiska idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq fhda. l%u m%p,s;
lsÍug úYd, jev fldgila lr ;sfí' fhda.
wdikj, ixLHdj fldmuKoehs lsisfjl=g lSug
fkdyel' we;eful=f.a u;h jkafka fhda. wdik
wg,laI y;<sia oyila muK ;sfnk njh'
kuq;a idudkHfhka wdik úiaila fyda ;sylg wvq
.Kkla m%.=K lsÍu m%udKj;ah'
• m%dKhdu - fhda. wdik jvk úg yqiau .ekSu"
msg lsÍu" yqiau we;=<; ;nd .ekSu fyda msglr
isàu wdÈ wdYajdi yd m%dYajdi jHdhdu zm%dKdhduZ
kñka ye¢kafõ' fuh .=re weiqßkau m%.=K l<
hq;=h'
• m%;Hdydr - wei wdÈ bkaøshka iy tu bkaøshkag
f.dapr jk wruqKqj,ska wm ndysr f,dalhg ne£
isák w;r tA ndysr f,dalfhka ;u wNHka;rhg
<Õd ùu'
• OdrK - fhda. wNHdi ;=<ska hïlsis wruqKla
ms<sn| isf;ys we;sjk fkdfjkiajk iq¨ tlÕ
lu fõ'
• OHdk - b;du;au fyd¢ka is; tlÕ ùu yd tA
;=<ska we;sjk OHdkS.; ;;a;ajh OHdk kï fõ'
• iudê - ishü udkisl l%shdj,Skaf.ka úhqla;j
wd;auhg <Õd ùuhs' iudê ;;a;ajhg <Õd ùfuka
miq wdOHd;añl nqoaêh ,eîu;a isoaê fyj;a úúO
w;sudkqIsl yelshdjka ,eîu;a isÿfjhs'
fhda. jvk ms<sfj< iy fhda.sfhl=g fuf<da
jYfhka ,eìh yels m%;s,dN
we;eï kQ;k fhda. wNHdi wdh;k idïm%odhsl
fhda. o¾Ykfha iuyr fldgia fkdi,ld yßk
fihla olakg ,efí' fï w;r wIagdx.hg wh;a
zhuZ iy zkshduZ m%Odk ;ekla .kS' m%d:ñl fhda.
sfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= úfYaIs;u wx.h kï ldhsl
iy udkisl msßisÿ luhs' fï ksid msßisÿ jia;%
fiau iS,ho jeo.;a fõ' fuys§ fn!oaOfhl=g kï
zmxpYS,hZ fhdod f.k zBYajrm%dKsOdhZ fjkqjg
z;%súO r;akhZ flfrys is;ska iy lhska wjk;
ùu m%udKj;ah' tfiau fhda. wdik jvk úg
zNckaZ fyda fjk;a ix.S;hkao ful, ks;r fhdod
.kq fmfka' fï l%uh fnfyúka ióm jkqfha by;
olajk ,o zuka;%fhda.Z l%uhghs' ix.S;fhka
f;drj fhda.dik jvd is; tlÕ l< úg
uka;%fhda. l%uh wkjYH nj fndfyda fhda.Ska
mjik ksid tA .eko ie,ls,su;a úh hq;=h'
fmrÈ. jHdhduj, ;sfnk ;j;a tla
úfYaI;ajhla kï jHdhdu jeãug iqúfYaI ia:dk
lrd hEu wksjd¾h fkdùuhs' ;uka jik ksjfia
jd;dY%h ,efnk msßisÿ l=áhla fyda ldurhla
iy l=vd l<d,hla muKla ;sîu fhda. jeãug
wdpd¾h rdclSh mKaä;
keo,.uqfõ OïuÈkak ysñ
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
fyd|gu m%udKj;ah' kuq;a ish,a,gu jvd
jeo.;a jkafka l<HdK jQ wdpd¾hjrfhl=f.a
u. fmkaùuhs' tfia ke;sj ;uka ;ksju fhda.
wNHdi lsÍfuka ldhsl iy udkisl wdndO mjd
we;s ùug bv ;sfí' tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ i;shlg
jrla muK fhda.dik jeãu jvd iqÿiqh' ks;H
fj,djla" ia:dkhla" wdik ms<sfj<la uq,§ tA
i|yd f;dard.; hq;= w;r iEu wdikhlau úkdä
folla fyda ;=kla jeãu m%udKj;ah' fndfyda
fokdg myiq wdik iy l< hq;= ms<sfj< jkafka
1'iqLdik 2'isoaOdik 3'iajia;sldik 4'N=cx.dik
5'jc%dik 6'i,NdIk 7'Okqrdik 8'úmÍ;lrKs
9'w¾Olà pl%dik 10'w¾O pl%dik 11'W!Iag%dik
12'i¾jdx.dik 13'mdoyia;dik 14'y,dik
15'ldldik 16'YS¾Idik 17'moaudik 18'fhda. uqød
19'.re~dik 20'Yajdik hkdÈhhs'
fhda. jeãfuka ;reK lu" ;reK Yla;sh yd
ksfrda.S nj ,nd.; yelsh' ldhsl iy udkisl
iykh;a" wd;;sfhka ñ§ug iy nqoaê j¾Okhg;a
fhda.dNHdi bjy,a fõ' ;jo oeä mSvkfhka
lghq;= l< hq;= l%slÜ" mdmkaÿ wdÈ lS%vlhkaf.a
udkisl Yla;sh ÈhqKq ùugo fuu wNHdi bjy,a
fõ' fhda. wNHdi jvk whg ;uka is;k m;k
orejka ,nd .ekSfï Yla;sh ,efí' idudkH
whg jvd ldhslj yd udkislj ord .ekSfï
yelshdjo ÈhqKq fõ' wka wh myiqfjka wjfndaO
lr .ekSug;a tA whf.a is;eÕs f;areï .ekSug;a"
Wiia wOHd;añl ;;a;ajhkag m;aùug;a yels fõ'
Ök jHdhdu l%u
bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sh flfrys yskaÿ wd.fï
n,mEu hï fiao Ök ixialD;sh flfrys z;d´Z
oyfï n,mEuo tn÷uh' ;d´ oyug wkqj
uq¿ úYajhu ks¾udKh ù we;af;a zbxZ yd zhxZ
hk foflys iqixfhda.fhks' fuu iajdNdúl
iqixfhda.h yd ñksidf.a YdÍßl l%shdldÍ;ajh
tlsfkl noaOj ;sfí' fidnd oyug noaO ùu
;=< §¾> ld,hla ksfrda.Sj l,a.; l< yels nj
;d´ oyfï ks¾ud;D ,dT;ai ish lD;sfha olajd
;sfí' t;=udf.a wkqm%dma;sl pqjd;ai fuh ;j
ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrñka l%udkql+, wdYajdih yd
m%Yajdih ;=<ska §¾>dhqI ,o yels nj;a j,iqkaf.a
yd l=re,a,kaf.a bßhõ wkqlrKh lsÍu ;=<ska
ksfrda.S iïm;a;sh ,o yels nj;a olajd we;'
fuys we;s úfYaI;ajh kï bkaÈhdkq fhda.
iïm%odho i;=kaf.a úúO bßhõ wkqidrfhka
wdik ks¾udKh lr Bg .e,fmk wdYajdi"
m%dYajdi wNHdi fhdodf.k ;sîuhs' ;d´ oyu yd
ne÷Kq zÖ f.dxZ z:hs Ô pQokaZ yd fjk;a jHdhdu
l%uj, i;a;ajhka wkqlrKh lrk w;ru
wdYajdi" m%dYajdi l%u jvk yeá uekúka olajd
;sfí'
we;eï úg fuu iïm%odhhka foflys wdrïNh
fmdÿ jQ Odrdjla ùugo mq¿jk' kuq;a j¾;udk
bkaÈhdkq yd Ök YdÍßl wNHdi yd jHdhdu l%u
tlsfklg yd;amiskau fjkiah' Ök NdIdfjys zÔZ
hk moh ks;r fhfokqfha zjdhquZ hk f;areughs'
kuQ;a fuys,d zÔZ hkq yqfola wdYajdi m%dYajdi
l%shdj,shg iïnkaO jdhqj muKlau fkdj tA
yd ne÷Kq iuia; l%shdj,shu f,i ie,lSu jvd
fhda.Hh' zf.dxZ hkq zwNHdiZ hkakhs' fï wkqj
tla w;lska n,k l, zÔ f.dxZ o zfhda.Z fukau
wdYajdi m%Yajdi l%shdj,shg uq,a ;ekla fok
wNHdi l%uhla f,i y÷kd .ekSu wmyiq ke;'
Ô f.dx o¾Ykhg wkqj zÔZ Rcqju ñksidf.a
reêr ixirK moaO;shg n,mdhs' zÔZ yd
reêr ixirKh idudkH mßÈ isÿfõ kï frda.
je<f|kafka ke;' tAjdg ndOd meñKs úg frda.
je<f|hs' fï wkqj zÔZ wNHdi u.ska th iy
reêrh ksoyfia ixirKhg wjYH bvlv i,id
fohs' zÔZ wNHdi l%u y;rlg jeäh we;'
• Wvqne,s w;g je;sÍ jeãu'
• jdäù jeãu'
• isgf.k jeãu'
• ilauka lrñka jeãu'
óg wu;rj" YdÍßl bßhõ" wdYajdi m%Yajdi
iy is; tlÕ lsÍu hk m%Odk wx. ;=k fuys§
Ndú; l< hq;=h' ;jo Ô f.dx wNHdi jvk
wjia:dfõ§ w;a, yd uqyqK msßue§u" ks,
iïndykh lsÍu fyda z:hs Ô pQ wekaZ wNHdifha§
lrkQ ,nk bßhõ myf<djla kej; kej;
lsÍuo ks;r isÿfjhs' tfiau uqjd" j,id" j÷rd
iy l=re,a,d hk i;=ka mS%;sfhka iy úfõlfhka
isák úg olakg ,efnk bßhõ wkqidrfhka
l%sia;= mQ¾j fyda m<uq fojk ishjiaj, úiQ
Ök ffjoH úfYaI{fhl= jQ zyqjd :qUZ úiska
zmxpúO i;a;aj wNHdiZ ks¾udKh lrk
47 jk msgqj n,kak
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 wf.daia;=
35
udj ul,d yokak mq¿jkao@
iudcfha mqoa.,hka nyq,j mSvd ú¢k ;;a;ajh
l=ulaoehs hful= weiqjfyd;a uf.a ms<s;=r jkafka
zuki uq,a jQ .eg¨Z hkakh' uki uq,a jQ .eg¨
fudkjdo@ hehs flkl= uf.ka weiqjfyd;a ud
Tyqf.ka fmr<d wikafka uki uq,a fkdjk .eg¨
fudkjdo hkakhs' tA ;rugu uki yd ne÷Kq
.eg¨ iudcfha iq,nh'
by; meyeÈ,s lsÍfuka lshfjkafka udkisl
frda.Ska ms<sn|ju fkdfõ' uki ksfrda.S jqj;a
tÈfkod Ôú;fha úúO ÿla lïlfgd¨j,ska
mSvd ú¢k" is; iunr lr.ekSug wmyiq wh
ms<sn|jh' Tjqkaf.a is;aj, we;s .eg¨ isf;kau
bj;a l< hq;=h' tA i|yd T!IO fyda fjk;a ndysr
m%;sldr lsÍfuka kshu iqjhla ,efí hehs is;sh
fkdyelsh'
fudaykh
lgqjla wekS fõokdfjka isák wfhl=g tu
lgqj bj;a fkdlr fld;rï m%;sldr l<o m,la
fkdfõ' is; iïnkaOjo tfiauh' fudaykh u.ska
há isf;ys wekS we;s tjeks zlgqZ bj;alr iqjm;a
l< yelsh'
fndfyda fofkl= fudaykh ms<sn| oek isáfha
úúO ixo¾Yk" rEmjdysks jevigyka wdÈh
keröfuks' fudaykh uÕska flfkl=f.a isf;ys
m%n, fjkila isÿ l< yels nj fndfyda fofkla
úYajdi lr;s' fudaykh ùug we;eï wh ìh
jkafka tA ksidh' tys i;Hhlao ;sfí' fï Ydia;%
l%uh hym;g fukau whym;go fhdod.;
yelsh'
kuq;a fudaykh ffjoH m%;sldr i|yd fhdod
.ekSfï§ iEu úgu frda.shdf.a hym;" iqn isoaêh
i|ydu fhdod.kq ,efí' tfukau fudaykfhka
lsisÿ w;=re wdndOhla we;sjkafka ke;' tneúka
fudaykhg m;ajk mqoa.,hka lsisÿ ielhla fyda
ìhla we;slr .; hq;= ke;'
fudaykh ufkdaÑls;ail l%uhla jk w;r th
jeäfhkau iïnkaO jkafka ufkdaúoHdjgh' kuq;a
frda. iïnkaOj m%;sldr lsÍfï§ ffjoHjrfhl=
úiskau fudaykh isÿlsÍu b;d jeo.;ah' thg
fya;=j we;eï frda. fudaykh uÕska W;aikak
úh yels ksidh' isrer ;=< we;s Nhdkl ldhsl
frda.hl frda. ,laIK fudaykh uÕska hgm;a
l<fyd;a frda.h y÷kd.; fkdyelsj Nhdkl
;;a;ajhla we;s fjhs'
WodyrKhla f,i ks;r ks;r ysireodfjka
fmf<k wfhl= fudaykh lr tu ysireodj iqjl<
yelsh' kuq;a tu ysireodjg fya;=j we;eï úg
Tyqf.a fud<fhys f.ähla jeks fohla jqjfyd;a
th y÷kd.; fkdyelsj W;aikak úh yelsh'
tneúka tjeks YÍrfha úúO fõokd" lelal=ï
wdÈh ke;s lsÍug fmr tAjdg ldhsl fya;= fidhd
n,d lsisÿ ldhsl fya;=jla ke;s nj iel yer
oek.; hq;=h' fudaykh ffjoHjrhl= w;ska isÿ
lsÍu jeo.;a jkafka tA ksidh'
fudaykh uÕska udkisl frda. iqj l<
yelso@
fuh fmdÿfõ kef.k m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r
jkafka we;eï udkisl frda. muKla tuÕska
iqjl< yelsh hkakhs' úfYaIfhkau udkisl
oiafldka '''
24 jk msgqfjka
rd;%sh wfmhs oiafldka - ;j;a kE ysf;a wiafldka
fmï iskd f;mq,a weiafldka
msÉp u,a iqÿhs oiafldka
wdof¾ ryhs oiafldka
wdof¾ fof;d,a bß,d - frdaiu,a r;=hs m%ñ,d
jo u,ska f.;+ u,a oï -;sia mefha fmfkhs ueú,d
wdof¾ reÿhs m%ñ,d''''
oiafldka - m%ñ,d l;d mqjf;ys tk lúj,
oiafldka urKhg fkdìhj uqyqK ÿka fihla m%lg
fjhs' Tyq fm%a,uh fjkqfjka if;diska Èú ms¥
whqrla tA fndfyda lúj, iy .S;j, u;= fjhs'
tfy;a fuu .S;fha by; oelajQ fldgfiys
we;af;a Tyq is; ;=< le<ô,a,la jQ njh'
wdof¾ fof;d,a bß,d - frdaiu,a r;=hs m%ñ,d
jo u,ska f.;+ u,a oï - ;sia mefha fmfkhs ueú,d
wdof¾ reÿhs m%ñ,d'''' f,i lshfjkafka tneúks'
jvd;a úYajikSho tu w¾:l:khhs' fndfyda
August 2015
wjmSvkh
kh" idxldj
idxldj" úúO j
jerÈ mqreÿ"
úúO Nhj,a" weíneysùï" wêl f,i
;ryd hdu jeks ;;a;ajhka fudaykh
uÕska b;d id¾:lj iqj l< yelsh'
Èkla ud fj; meñ‚fha
l,lsÍfuka miqjQ ;reKfhls' Tyq
m%ldY lf<a ;udg ;udju tmd ù we;s
nj;a jydu Tyqg fjkila wjYH
nj;ah' Tyq jeäÿrg;a uf.ka weiqfõ
—udj ul,d yokak mq¿jkao@˜
hkqfjks'
uu m%ldY lf<a —Tõ mq¿jka"
yenehs tA i|yd .;jk ld,h kï
ug mejish fkdyelshs˜ hkqfjks'
uf.a ms<s;=f¾ jeo.;a m‚úvhla ;sfí' tkï
tla tla mqoa.,hd fudaykhg m;alsÍu i|yd
.;jk ld,h fjkia njh'
WodyrKhla f,i mqoa.,hka ishhla tla
ia:dkhlg le|jd fmdÿfõ Tjqka ish¨ fokdu
fudaykhg m;alsÍug W;aidy l<fyd;a thska b;d
iq¿ msßila muKla myiqfjka fudaykhg m;afj;s'
wfkla mqoa.,hkao fudaykhg m;a lrkafka kï
tA i|yd úYd, mßY%uhla iy ld,hla jeh l<
hq;=h' tA i|yd úúO wNHdi lrñka Tjqka mqyqKq
l< hq;=h' tneúka ffjoHjrfhl= fj; meñfKk
yeu whl=u tl mdßkau fudaykh lsÍu wmyiq
ld¾hhls' tA i|yd úfYaI lemùula wjYH fjhs'
flkl= fudaykh lsÍug fmr m<uqj Tyq
yd iqyo ù Tyqf.a úYajdih Èkd.; hq;=h'
bkamiqj fudaykh ms<sn|j ish¨ lreKq frda.shdg
úia;r l< hq;=h' bkamiqj b;d bjiSfuka úúO
wNHdi lr Tyqj fudaykhg m;al< hq;=h' fuh
fndfyda ld,h .;jk fjfyilr lghq;a;ls'
ffjoHjreka tA i|yd fkdfm,fUkafka tA ksid
úh hq;=h' idudkH Ôú;fha§ fldf;la W;aidy
l<;a fjkia lr.; fkdyels mqreÿ fudaykh
uÕska fjkia lr.; yels jkafka flfiao@ hkak
fndfyda wh wyk m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r is;a.
kakd iq¨ WodyrKhla weiqfrka fufia meyeÈ,s
l< yelsh'
ñksia is; l%shdlrk wdldrh wkqj th Wvqis;
iy háis; f,i fnod oelaúh yelsh' wm
idudkH Ôú;fha Ndú;d lrkafka Wvq is; jk
w;r háis; kskafoa§ yd isysk oelSfï§ m%n,j
l%shd lrhs' há is; m%udKfhka Wvqis;g jvd b;d
úYd, jk w;r tA ;=< mqoa.,fhl=f.a yeÕSï"
woyia" mqreÿ iy §¾>ld,Sk u;l .nvd ù ;sfí'
mqoa.,fhl= fjkia lsÍug kï Tyqf.a há is;
fjkia l< hq;=h' há is; iajNdjfhkau fjkia
ùug leu;s kuq;a Wvq is; thg fjkiaùug bv
fkdfohs' mqoa.,fhl=g fld;rï wjjdo l<;a
Tyqf.a Wvqis; ;¾l ú;¾l lr tAjd neyer lrhs'
Wvqis; uqrlrefjl= n÷h' Tyqf.a ld¾h há isf;a
;sfnk foa fjkiaùug fkd§ tA wdldrfhkau ;nd
.ekSuh' wm wjÈfhka isák úg isÿjkafka thhs'
fudaykh uÕska Wvqis; keu;s zuqrlreZ uÕ
yßñka há is;g Rcqju we;=¿ úh yelsh'
bkamiq wjYH fjki há isf;a isÿlr wdmiq
meñ‚h yelsh' fudaykfhka ñÿKq úg Wvqis;
idhksl fudayk ffjoH
tÉ' oñ;a fyÜáwdrÉÑ
úg hï isÿùula miqj fjk;a ks¾udKlrejka
w;ska m%;sks¾udKh ùfï§ w;sYfhdala;shla Bg
tl;= jk nj wm olsk idudkH fohls' Èúhg jvd
urKho iemlehs yefÕk fia tAjd ks¾udKh ù
we;af;a tneúks'
rdc biqre rc iem fudk isxydik
udf. hyk Tfn yo fmï u,a wdik
ld;a ;jqrej;a fkdtkd rd;%sfh fuu
tA;a uf.a ys; .efykd ldrfKa lsu
weh .hkqfha Tyqf.a fmñka hï ;rulska
Wu;=j fuks' ish¨ hi biqre mfil ,d Tyqf.a
fmug weh ne£ we;' tfy;a Tyq is;g tA woyiska
m%uqÈ; jkakg ndOdjla we;' Tyqf.a isf;a we;s
fo.sähdj iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj; ,Eug tA iqfmï
yeÕSï iu;a fkdfjhs'
rdc wKg jeä f;o Tfn fmï NdIK
wd,jka; Tfn is; uf. mQcdik
rd;%sh ksuhs <÷fka hd hq;=hs uu
ryia fmug kE ksjkla ;=ka f,daflu
rdc wK kï f;aciah' tfy;a wEg kï Tyqf.a
fmï nia mjd rdc wKg jeäfhka f;aciah'
keu;s
uqrlre h<s wjÈ ù
fjkia lrk ,o há is; tA wdldrfhkau wdrlaId
lrhs' fudaykh uÕska .eg¨ úi|kafka tA
wdldrhgh'
Ndjkdj iy fudaykh hkq tlu fohlao@
fuho we;eï wh wik m%Yakhls' thg ms<s;=r
zke;Z hkakh'
tA foflys iudk iy wiudklï fndfyda ;sfí'
nqÿ oyfï oelafjk iu: yd úo¾Ykd Ndjkd
m%.=K lsÍu uÕska Ôú;fha u;=jk .eg¨ id¾:lj
úi£u isÿl< yelsh' Ndjkdj hkq w;súYsIag
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Ôú;fha§ m%dfhda.slj is; tlÕlrf.k Ndjkd
jeäh fkdyelsh' fudaykh jeks l%uhla ukfia
.eg¨ úi|d .ekSu i|yd fhdod .ekSu Bg jvd
myiq lghq;a;ls'
;udg wñysß jQ w;aoelSula fudaykh uÕska
isf;ka bj;a l< yelso hkak ;j;a m%Yakhls'
ienúkau tu isoaêh ms<sn|j u;lh fudaykh
uÕska bj;alsÍu wmyiq jqjo Bg wod< yeÕSu fyda
mSvdj fyda ú|ùu isf;ka bj;a l< yelsh' túg
tu isÿùu idudkH fohla f,i w;aú¢h yelsh'
fndfyda fokl= wikafka wOHdmkh ,nk
isiqkag fudaykh uÕska ,nd.; yels m%fhdack
ljf¾o hkakhs' ienúkau fudaykfhka jeäu
m%fhdackh ,nd.; yelafla isiqkagh' fudaykh
uÕska flfkl=f.a wOHdmkhg we;s Wkkaÿj"
u;lh" OdrK Yla;sh yd úYajdih jeä l<
yelsh' tu lreK fndfyda isiqkag fukau
ujqmshkago i;=g okjkakla jkq we;'
b;d fyd¢ka ;u ld¾hhka lrñka isák
mqoa.,fhl= yÈisfhau wid¾:l ù Tyqg tu
ld¾hh tmd jkafkao fndfydaúg há isf;a
u;=jk .eg¨ ksidh' isf;ys we;sjk .eg¨ ksid
flfkl=f.a uq¿ Ôú;hu lvd jefgkakd fiau"
fudaykh uÕska tu .eg¨ úi£fuka Tyqf.a uq¿
Ôú;hu h<s f.dvkeÕsh yelsh'
uki ;rï Yla;su;a fohla ñksid i;=j ;j;a
ke;' lrdfÜ l%Svlfhl= b;d Yla;su;a fldkal%SÜ
ì| oukafka ;u YÍr Yla;sfhka muKla fkdfõ'
wdOHd;auh ;=< r|jdf.k isák Yla;sh YÍrh
úiska msg;g f.ktk neúks'
wm rfÜ jeä msßila fn!oaOfhdah' tneúka
isf;ys l%shdldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j fï nqÿ jok lÈu
ksoiqkls'
zufkdamqínx.ud OïudZ
is; ish,a,gu fmrgqj .uka lrhs'
fï yeÕSu iuyr úg u;=jkafka rcqka úiska
m%ñ,djka fkd;ld yeßh ;ek isg úh yelsh'
wkqrd.S ldka;djlehs m%lg m%ñ,djkag rcqf.a
wka;#mqrfhys ;j ÿrg;a ;ekla ysñ fkdjk l,
ióm jqKq fmïj;d fuf,i ish,a,gu jvd we.hsh
hq;= uÜgulg wE is;ays wrla .;af;ao ke;s kï
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.eg¨jls' flfia fj;;a .S;fhys§ weh tfia
lshhs'
tfy;a fuys§ oiafldka is; fkdikaiqkah' tA
fmï nia ;j;a bjikq fjkqjg iekska kslau hd
hq;=h' rd;%sh fõ.fhka ksu fjñka mj;S'
fï .S;hg wdpd¾h frdayK ùrisxyhka úiska
ksujd we;af;a wk.s ;kqjls' uo fõ.fhka
jefhk ;kqj ;=< okjkafka m%ñ,djkaf.a
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36
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Dasatha
ud mq;=ks
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iqj hykla ieÿfKa
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lsß ì÷jla trefKa
yev
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2015 wf.
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Tnf.ka iuqf.k
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iqmqka r;akdhl
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
37
38
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
j
y
isk a
k
ß
;
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2015 wf.daia;=
wdorhla-.eàula
iy mß;Hd.hla
flfkl=g
wdorh
yeÕSuls' ;j
flfkl=g th
is;=ú,a,ls' we;eful=g
fï foluh' tA wkqj
m<uqj we;sjkafka is;sú,a,o
tfia ke;fyd;a yeÕSuo hkak;a
fndfydauhlg m%Yakhls' flfia
fj;;a fï folu isÿjkafka ñksia
YÍrfhah' tA ksid wka i;ajhska w;ßka
ñksidg ,enqKq úfYaI jrm%idoh jkafkao
yeÕSï" oekSï" iy ys;kak mq`Mjka ùuh'
tA fya;=j ksidu ñksid úfYaIh' ñksid ;=<
we;sjk fï wdorho tlsfkldg fjkiah' ñksiqka
w;ro úfYaI;d we;' tA úfYaI;d yg.kafka Tyq
fjfik iudc mßirh wkqjh' W;am;a;sfh§ lsisÿ
ne`§ula fkdue;sj ujql=iska t<sh olsk orejd Wmka
fudfydf;a isg ;ud ìysjqK iudc mßirh iu`.
wkq.; ùug mgka .kS' tu iudch iu`. ne£ula
we;slr .kS' ñksid yeisfrk iudcho úúOh"
úIuh" mx;Ssuh" tfyhska wdorh mx;Ssuh" ir,j
lshf;d;a yeÕSï iy is;=ú,s ;ud fjfik iudc
mßirh" mx;sh ksfhdackh lrhs'
wmf.a l;sldj ñksia iudch ;=< isÿjk
foujqmshka orejkag" orejka foujqmshkag" ifydaor
ifydaoßhka tlsfkldg olajk wdorh ms<sn|j
fkdj" mqoa.,hka fofofkla w;r yg.kakd
wdorhla .ekh' ñksia iudchka ÈhqKqùu;a
^YsIag& iu`. fndfyda fofkla wdorfha fldgila
úÈyg ke;akï WÉp;u wjia:dj f,i i,lkafka
újdyhhs' tkï kS;suh ne£uhs' tA wkqj ñksid ;u
yeÕSï" is;Sï kS;shlg fldgq lrhs' wdorh mjq,a
ixia:djla njg mßj¾;kh fõ' wdorfhka we;slr
.kakd ne£u bka miq bka tyd fjk;a foaj,a
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yer fofokd w;r we;s fjkialï wvqÿq~qlï
biau;= ùu wdrïN fjhs' wdorh mrhd .egqï olajd
mßj¾;kh fõ' fï ;;a;ajhka bÈßfha we;eïyq
úúO úi÷ï" W;a;r fidhd.ekSug fjfyfi;s"
W;aidy lr;s" fidhd .ks;s' wdorh fiau Tjqkf.a
tA úi÷ïo" W;a;ro we;eï úg Tjqka ksfhdackh
lrk mx;sfha iajrEmh .kS'
,dxlSh iskudj ;=< wdorh iy .eàu iïnkaOj
;ekqKq iskud ks¾udK fndfydahs' ckm%sh iskudj
;=< fiau l,d;aul iskudj ;=<o jeäu ks¾udK
ixLHdjla we;af;a fï wdorh iy .eàu ms<snòj
ks¾udKh jQ Ñ;%mghs' tAjd úúO udkhkaf.ka" úúO
yev;,hkaf.ka ks¾udKh ù we;s wdldrhla iskud
b;sydih msßlaiSfï§ wmg y÷kd.; yelsh'
ziskyj w;ßkaZ isskudmgh wmg fï ish,a, u;la
lrfoñka fï fudfydaf;a Èjhsfka isskudy,a ;=<
m%o¾Ykh fõ' miq.sh ld,h mqrd ,dxlSh iskudj
f,i wm ÿgqfõ rE.; l< f;drKh" leurd.; l<
cd;l l;dh" k¿ ks<s rx.khka fhdod bÈßm;a l<
b;sydi l;dh" ckl;dh' rdcH wkq.%yh Wmßu
whqßka ,nd.;a" rdcH;ajh wLKavj ;nd .ekSfï
iy uydrdc ixl,amh" ufkdaNdjh ckuki
;=< ia:dms; lsÍfï my;a foaYmd,ksl wruq‚ka
iudc.; l< fï fif,da,hsâ mg tfia;a ke;akï
äðg,a mg uOHfha ziskyj w;ßkaZ l;dnyg
fhduqjkafka by; j¾.hkaa w;ßka úfYaIs; ksidh'
;u .sys Ôú;fha§ meje;a jQ wdor iïnkaOlula
fya;=fjka Wmka Èh‚hla j;aufka meúoafola
jk ;udj fidhd ú;a ,ndfok ,smshla wdY%fhka
È.yefrk iskyj w;ßka iskudmgh tys
;sr msgm;a rpl iy wOHlaI
ik;a .=K;s,lg wkqj
i;H l;djls'
iskud
339
9
ks¾udKhla
fyda fjkhï
l,d ks¾udKhl
i;H wi;H;djhg jvd
fma%laIlhdg jeo.;a jkafka
bÈßm;a lr we;s wdldrh iy th
fl;rï ÿrg iudchg ixfõ§ fjkjdo hk
ldrKdhs' fuh ;=kafldka wdor l;djls' ieñhd
ìßò iy wkshï ieñhd w;r È.yefrk wdorhls"
.egquls'
wdorh lsÍfï§ fukau tys ikaêia:dkhla jk
újdyfhka miq uqyqKfok .eg¨ iy tAjdg uqyqK
fok wdldrh úúOh' by; iòyka l< wdldrhg
tAjd Tjqka ksfhdackh lrk iudch" mx;sh wkqj
fjkia fõ' we;eï úg tA .eg¨j,g fidhd.
kakd úi÷ï iudk fõ' isskyj w;ßkays ßpâ
úfoaYslfhls' Tyq újdy ù isákafka ,dxlSh ia;%shla
iuÕsks' újdyhg fmr Tjqka wdorjka;hskao hkak
iúia;rj iskudmgh ;=< bÈßm;a fkdjqKo th
fma%laIlhdg .eg¨jla fkdjkafka tA ms<sn| bÕs
iskudmgh ;=< hï wjia:djkays u;=jk ksidh'
Wiia /lshdjkays kshq;= jQjka fndfyda úg W;aiql
jkafka ;ud isák ;;a;ajfhka ;j;a msshjr;a
by<g ;eîughs' tA uqo,a yïnlsÍug jvd ;ud
ksfhdackh lrk iudch ;=< ;u iudc ;;a;ajh
by< kxjd .ekSughs' iqfLdamfNda.S f,i Ôú;h
f.k hEug yelshdj we;s fudjqka újdy jkafkao tA
;;a;ajh mj;ajdf.k hEfï tla iqÿiqlula f,ih'
ßpâo Wiia /lshdjl kshq;= Okjf;ls' Tyqf.ao
wruqK /lshdfõ jvd by< ;eklg mshke.Suhs'
tA wruqfKka hq;= Tyqf.a Èkp¾hdj jkafka ksjfia
ish ld¾hd,hg je§ /h mqrd wOHhk lghq;=j,
fh§uh' ish ieñhdf.a fuu ffoksl p¾hd
rgdjg Woõ lrk l=udß bka fyïn;aj l,lsÍ
bka udkislj mSvd úÈhs' újdy ù jir .Kkdjla
.;jqKo orefjl=f.a isyskhlao wehg we;'
wOHhk lghq;= yudr jQ miq fï ish,a, úi£fï
fmdfrdkaÿj fok ßpâ tA ksidu wehg .uka ìuka
hEfï ksoyi ,nd § is; ieye,a¨ lr.kS' ieñhd
iu`. .uka ìuka hEug" ;udf.au hhs orefjla
yqr;,a lsÍug fkd,eîu ßpâ yuqfõ l=udßg
we;s f,dl=u .eg¨jhs' fï ßpâ,df.a" l=udß,df.a
mx;shg n,mdk mjq,a m%Yakhhs'
orejkag lsßmsá melÜ tl" mdie,a úhyshoï"
lEu îu" udisl ì,a tl;=j" we÷ï me<÷ï" f.j,a
l=,S" hkd§ tlsfklg f.dv.efyk wd¾Ól m%Yak
iy Ôjk m%Yak yuqfõ úúO /lshdjkays kshq;=
idudkH mx;sfha ñksidgo issh ìßòf.a fujeks
m%Yakj,g uqyqK §ug isÿfõ'
tA fjk;a iajrEmhlsks' f.or w.ysÕlï
jeäfjkak jeäfjkak th mssßñhdg n,mdkafka /
lshd fol ;=kla lr fyda ke;akï w;sf¾l ld,hla
uy ? jkf;la ;u fiajd ia:dkfha /£ isáñka iq¿
uqo,la fyda ;u udisl mäm;g jeälr .ekSfï"
yßyuka lEula l=ig fkd,nd tA úhouo flfia
fyda b;sßlr .ekSfï fÉ;kdfjka hq;=j ye,afï
ÿjk pl%hla ú,isks' fï ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ìß|
fodaIdfrdamKh lrkafka fï ñksy;a tlal Ôú;hla
kE" f.or tl fudfyd;la fkd/f|k ñksfyla
tlal Ôj;a fj,d m,la ;sfhao@ hkd§ lreKq uQ,sl
fldgh' we;eï úg idudkH ñksidf.a wdorhg
uqo, n,mdoa§ by< mx;sfha ñksidg Bg yriajkafka
iudc ;;a;ajhkah' iskyj w;ßkays l=udß ú¢k
udkisl mSvkhg úi÷ï ,efnkafka wyïfnka
úydria:dkfh§ uqK.efykd úu,a ;=<sks'
ßpâf.ka fkd,efnkd weh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
wdorh" orefjl= ms<snò isyskh u,aM, .kafka
úu,a weiqßks' i,a,d,hl= fkdjqKo úu,a hkq
ksoyialdó" frduekaála wdorjka;fhls'
újdyh kï jQ kS;suh neñ ;=<
isrùug lsisod wfmalaId
fkdlrk" wdorfha
yeÕSï udkisslj
fukau
Cinema
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ldhsljo
ljo
Wmßufhka
ka
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ig
l=udß f,d,a jkafka tA fya;=fjk
jks'
úu,ag odj l=udßg orefjla ms<sis£ we;ehs
;ehs
weh úu,ag mjik fudfydf;a úu,a ;e;s .kafkaa
;u ksoyialdó p¾hdjg th ;¾ckhla f,i
i,ldh' ;ud ú¢k mjq,a m%Yak" ,sx.sl m%Yak
yuqfõ we;eï úg we;eï ldka;djka újD; woyia
welaùï" tä;r ;SrK iys; ys;=jlaldÍ m%pKav
yeisÍï" fkdikaiqka .;s ,laIK iy oro~q .;s
iajNdjhkaf.ka hqla; fõ' l=udßo tfiauh' weh
y~d fkdjefÜ' uq,§ ieñhdg ryiska úu,a iuÕ
mj;ajk wkshï weiqr ish kS;suh mjq,a rduqj ;=<g
weo,d ouhs' ish ieñhd yuqfõ újD; lrhs' wkshï
ieñhd kS;Hkql+, ieñhd iuÕ tl fïihlg f.k
ths'
ÿïßfhka" .x.dfjka" ji l=mamsfhka" fjä
WKavfhka" ,Kq mfgka" lvqfjka" ukafkka"
msysfhka mjq,a m%Yak" wdor ne§ï fl<jr lr.kakd
b;sydihla" j¾;udkhla" wkd.;hla ;=< ßpâ
fï .eg¨jg uqyqK fokafka wmQre wdldrfhks'
zfïl ,xldj" uf.a rg" jeäh lE .yf.k tkak
tmdZ hk woyiska ;u ìß| ;udg ;¾ckh lroa§
jqjo" ksfid,aufka isák Tyq issh ìß| ;udf.a
fkdjk orefjl= l=i ;=< ord Ñ;a; mSvdfjka
isák wjia:dfõ fï issh,a, uf.a je/oao lshñka
orejd Ndr.ekSug iQodkï ùu;a kej; leu;skï
wdorjka;hd iuÕ tl;=ùug fofokd uqK.
eiaùug ;rï mß;Hd.YS,S ùug;a fmdfydi;a"
wd;auYla;shla ;udg we;s nj fmkajd fohs' l=udßg
wdorh hkq l=ulaoehs jgyd fok fuh wdorfha
mß;Hd.hls' úh hq;af;a ßpâ,d fï iudch ;=<
isákjdo@ keoao@ hkak fiùu;a ßpâf.a pß;h
tlsfkldg wdfrdamKh lr .ekSu;a fkdj wdorh
iy Ôú;h hkq mß;Hd.hla hkak wjfndaO lr
.ekSuhs' iskyj w;ßka hkq m%n, fukau w;sYh
ixfõ§ l;d f;audjla iys; fyd| ;srmsgm;ls'
úfYaIfhka wOHlaIKfha§ msgmf;a we;s
ixfõ§;dj jvd fyd¢ka Tmj;a jQjdo hkak
.eg¨jla jQjo ik;a .=K;s,l id¾:l
wOHlaIjrfhl= nj k¿ ks<shka yiqrejd we;s
wdldrfhka iy ix.S;h" leurdlrKh fufyhjd
we;s wdldrfhka fmkakqï lrhs' úfYaIfhka fiañŒ
boaou,af.dv wehf.a rx.k Ôú;fha lemS fmfkk
rx.khla ziskyj w;ßkaZ Ñ;%mgh ;=<ska bÈßm;a
lsÍu i;=gg lreKls' .dhsldj hk kdulrKfhka
msg mek iskud ix.S; wOHlaIjßhla f,i ksfrdaId
úrdðkSf.a yelshdj mq¿,a ùuo" iqð;a ksYdka;f.a
leurdlrKh olaIfhla kjlfhla fkdfõ
hkako fmkakqï lrhs' ik;a .=K;s,lo l,lg
miq rx.kh TmuÜgï lrf.k we;s fiahdjla
ish iskudmgh ;=<ska fmkakqï lrk w;r meúÈ
pß;h fkdj úu,af.a frduekaála .sys pß;h Tyq
jeäld,hla rÕmE frduekaála fmïj;df.a
pß;fhka Tíng f.dia bÈßm;a lsÍu lemS
fmfka' iskyj w;ßka ik;af.a fojk
iskud wOHlaIKhhs' ik;a .=K;s,l
hkq olaI iskud wOHlaIjrfhlao
hkak Ndr Èh hq;af;a
wkd.;hghs'
wcka;
w,yfldaka
ziskyj w;ßkaZ Ñ;%mgh wf.daia;= 22 jk fikiqrdod iji 3'30 g we,aìhka iskud Yd,dfõ§ m%o¾Ykh flf¾'
August 2015
40
l,d ix.%yh - Art World
ld
2015 wf.daia;=
m%lg Ñ;%l;d Ys,ams ohd rdcmlaI iuq.kS
,enqfKa iskudj" kdgH
Y%S ,xldfõ m<jQ m<uq j¾K Ñ;% l;dj jk
yd úfYaIfhka .=jka úÿ,s
zmß;Hd.hZ we;=¿ Ñ;% l;d /il ks¾udK
kdgHfhka' ud tAjd fyd¢ka
Ys,amshd jQ ohd rdcmlaI uy;d miq.shod
wOHhkh lrñka Ñ;%l:dfõ
wNdjm%dma; úh' Tyq kslau hk úg jhi wjqreÿ
fonia yd l;d l,dj ug wjYH
78 la iïmQ¾K lr isáh;a wjidk i;s lsysmh
mßÈ kj wdrlska ks¾udKh lr .;a;d' tA hq.fha
olajdu rislhka fjkqfjka Ñ;%l;d ks¾udKh
iskudj" kdgHh" idys;Hh jf.au Ñ;%l:dfjka
lsÍug Tyq lghq;= lr we;'
mjd fmdÿ rislhkg ukd l;d rihla ,nd
fï l,lg fmr ohd rdcmlaI uy;d
ÿkakd˜ zwdor fldud" wkqmud" yq,jd,s" iqfndaOd"
ziriúhZ mqj;am;g ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjls'
pkaÈrd" nd÷rd u,a" ks<shlg fmï lf<ñ" rla;d"
´kEu l=vd orejl= fia Tyqo <ud úfha§ iqÿ
ilsi| t,shia" lïñ;a;" yf;a jiuZ jeks
lvodis u; l=regq .dñka Ñ;% we£ug we;s ;u
w;sYhska ckm%sh Ñ;%l:d ks¾udKh lrñka risl
,eÈhdj yd wdidj m< lf<ah'
ck uki mqnqÿ l< ohd rdcmlaI kï l,dlrejd
fndfyda orejka ál l,lskau l=regq Ñ;%
iskud udOHh yd iïnkaO jkafka zjdkrfhdaZ kï
we£u w;ayßñka fjk;a l%shdldrlïj,g fhduq
jQ Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:djla m<uqjrg ir;apkaø fyar;a
jQj;a" fï orejd È.ska È.gu Ñ;% we£u flf¾
w;ska iskudjg ke.Su;a iuÕh'
jQ wdYdfjka ;jÿrg;a f¾LdlrKfha úúO
—1970 § ir;apkaø fyar;a uf.a zjdkrfhdaZ
biõj,g msúfikq Tyqf.a udmshkao n,d isáhy'
Ñ;%l:dj ;srhg ke.=jd' th fndfyda ÿrg
tmuKla fkdj thg jvd;a Èß ÿkay' ksjfia
Ñ;%l:dfõ fonia yd rEm rduq u;u mokï jQ
mej;s idys;H" ix.S; yd fjk;a l,djka w.h
Ñ;%mghla' th 1976 § ;sr.; jqKd˜
lrk" tAjd weiqre lrk fid÷re mßirh ueo
ziriúhZ mqj;am;g ohd rdcmlaI úiska w¢kq
fï orejdo f¾Ld yd yev;, w;ßka flfuka È.=
,enQ Ñ;%l:d fndfyduhla iskudmg njg m;a
.ukla hk ,l=Kq fmfkkakg úh' Tyq mdi,a
ùu wmQre ixisoaêhls' tA Ñ;%l:d weiqfrka ìys jQ
úhg t<öu;a iuÕ ;j ;j;a Ñ;% l,dj foigu
Ñ;%mg ye;a;Ej" wiQj oYlj, furg w;sYhska
Nla;sjka; jkq fmksK' flfuka Ñ;% l,dfõ
ckm%sh jQ w;r iïudkhgo md;% úh' fï hq.fha
yev;, yd .=Kdx. Wf.k tAjd ukdj mßyrKh
Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:d iskudjg kef.oa§ tA Ñ;%mg
l< Tyq miqlf,l Ñ;%h;a" l;d rih;a tla
fndfydauhl ;sr rplhd jQfhao Tyquh'
lrñka" th ukdj f.dv k.ñka furg iqúfYaI
—zyq,jd,sZ Ñ;%l:dj Ñ;%mghla njg m;afjoa§
Ñ;%l:d Ys,amshl= f,i mqfrda.dó odhl;ajhla
ud ;sr rplhl= njg m;a jqKd' Ñ;%l:dj;a" ;sr
oelajQ is;a;rel= njg m;a úh'
rpkdj;a udOH folla nj f;areï .; hq;=hs'
furg Ñ;% l:d l,dj úYsIag;ajhg kxjñka"
Ñ;%l:dfõ§ fonia m%Odk m%ldYkhla jqK;a ;sr
Ñ;%l:dj yd iskudj w;r wmQre ri úkaokd;aul
rpkfha§ fonig jvd rEmhg m%Odk ;ekla
ine¢hdjla we;s l< fï l,dlrejd wm ljqre;a
foñka rpkd úh hq;=hs' th m%Odk jYfhka rEmh
y÷kk zohd rdcmlaIZh'
yd fonia w;ßka l:dj" mßirh yd pß; f.dv
ohd rdcmlaI kï fï m%n, is;a;rd Ñ;%
ke.Sfï ld¾hhla' yq,jd,s Ñ;%mgfha ;sr kdglh
l,djg;a" Ñ;%l:d l,djg;a wdYdjla o,ajd
i|yd O.C.I.C iïudkh ,nd .;a;d'
.ekSu yd Bg t<öu ;u ksjfia mßirh yd
mkfya oYlfha uq, muK furg l,d ixialD;sl
ohd rdcmlaI iskudj yd ne÷Kq miq .dñŒ
mßirh" w;r /f|k wmQre l:djls' ohd
f*dkafiald kï iqúfYaI iskud rx. Ys,amshd
rdcmlaIhkag tA w;S;h rij;a u;lhls'
yd wOHlaIjrhd iuÕ Ñ;%mg lSmhlu lghq;=
—l=vd wjÈfha wfma Ôú;h f.jqfKa lkao
lrkakg wjia:dj ,oafoah'
Wvrg ,laImdk m%foaYfhahs' tA uf.a mshdf.a
—ud iuÕ lghq;= l< b;du ys;ñ;% tfiau
/lshdj ksihs' miqlf,l mdi,a .sfha kdj,msáh
úYsIag iskud {dkhla we;s l,amkdldÍ
wkqreoaO uyd úoHd,hg iy .sks.;afyak uOH
wOHlaIjrfhla .dñŒ f*dkafiald' Tyqf.a
uyd úoHd,hghs' l=vd ldf,au Ñ;% we£fï
ks¾udKd;aul fufyhùu ksid uf.aa Ñ;%l:d iy
yelshdj ;snqKd' tA jf.au ksjfia;a l,djg w;
;sr rpkdj,g ukd wdf,dalhla ,enqKd' yq,jd,s
ys; fok l,dldó mßirhla ;snqKd' tA ksid ud
Ñ;%mgfha mgka wfma wmQre iïnkaO;djla ;snqKd'
È.ska È.gu Ñ;% wekaod'
Tyq uf.a ;j,u" nd÷rd u,a" ilaú;s iqjh hk
ud fhdjqka úhg t<fUoa§ ,xldfõ m<uq
Ñ;%l:d iskudjg ke.=jd' wm idlÉPd lrñka
Ñ;%l:dj ,xld§m mqj;amf;a m< fjkakg
tAjdfha ;srrpkd l<d' Tyq iuÕ tlaj l< Ñ;%mg
.;a;d' th Ô' tka' m%kdkaÿ uy;d we|mq zkS,dZ
b;du id¾:l jqKd' th ug wdf,dalhla'
Ñ;%l:djhs' 1952 § fï Ñ;% l:dj tod iudcfha
tA jf.au frdìka m%kdkaÿ iuÕ tlaj zyia;s
;reK" uy¨ ld w;r;a ckm%sh jqKd'
úhrejZ iy ziqr ¥;sfhdaZ Ñ;%mgj, ;sr rpkd
tA iu.u jdf.a iqis,a fma%ur;ak Ñ;% Ys,amshd
,sõjd' yia;s úhrej Tyqf.au l:d ixl,amhla'
lsishï ngysr wdrla .;a Ñ;%l:d lSmhla
wm f.dvdla foa idlÉPd lrñka" rEm igyka iy
w¢kakg jqKd' ud tAjdg ;Èka m%sh l<d' tA hq.fha
pß; w¢ñka b;du iyfhda.fhka jev lghq;=
Ñ;%l:djg úYd, we,aula we;s jqKd' tA Ñ;%
l<d' ud,skS f*dkafialdf.a ziir fÉ;kdZ i;H
ud wkqlrKh lrñka bf.k .;a;d' fï lshk
isÿùula weiqfrka ud ,shQ ;sr rpkhla' uf.a
ld,fha ud ljod fyda Ñ;%l:d Ys,amsfhla fjkjd
Ñ;%l:djla weiqfrka l< ;=kafjks Ñ;%mgh
lshk wêIaGdkh we;s lr .;a;d' tA m%d¾:kdj
jQ zwkqmudZ uydpd¾h iqks,a wßhr;akhkaf.a
bgq jqfKa 1966 wjidkfha zbkaÿZ kñka uf.a m<uq
uq,au Ñ;%mghhs' Tyq fyd| idys;HOrfhla
Ñ;%l:dj is¿ñK mqj;amf;a m<ùu;a iuÕhs˜
ksid uf.a l:dfõ idrh ukdj leá lr fyd|
t;eka isg ohd rdcmlaI kï m%;sNd iïmkak
Ñ;%mghla l<d' tA jf.au zrla;dZ Ñ;%l:djla
Ñ;%l:d Ys,amshdg Ñ;%l:d ks¾udKhg wdrdOkd
weiqfrka fndfyda úhoï ord ;ekQ wuq;=u wdrl
.,d tkakg mgka .;af;ah' Tyq wdrdê; Ys,amshl=
Ñ;%mghla' th b;du ckm%sh jqKd' th .dñŒ
f,i úúO mqj;am;a j,g Ñ;%l:d w¢kakg
fyajdú;drKf.a id¾:lu Ñ;%mghla' ks<shlg
úh' tjlg kj úkaok udOHhla jQ Ñ;%l:djg
fmï lf<ñ" iqfndaOd" pkaÈrd hk Ñ;%l:d ;=ku
rislhska frdo n¢kakg úh' nkaÿ, yßYapkaø"
Ñ;%mg njg m;a jqKd' ñk¾jd hq.fha ks<shla
;,x.u chisxy jeks m%lg Ñ;%l:d Ys,amSka tA
ms<sn| l:djla jQ zks<shlg fmï lf<ñZ isß
jk úg Ñ;%l:dj hï ckm%sh ;,hlg /f.k
l=,r;akf.a fyd| wOHlaIKhla'
tñka isáhy' nkaÿ, yßYapkaø jeks úYsIag
iskudjg fukau fg,s kdgH udOHhgo ohd
Ñ;%l:d Ys,amSka" .%Sl foaj l:d" mqrdK l:d" ùr
rdcmlaI l,d Ys,amshdf.a Ñ;%l:d lSmhlau tla
l:d jeks f;audjka fhdod .ksñka Ñ;%l:dj fmdÿ
úh' ilsi| t,shia" ksrEmud,d" lïñ;a;" yf;a
ckhd fj; f.k .sh hq.hl Bg wj;S¾K jQ ohd
jiu" fodrgq rlskafkda tA w;r uq,a;ek .kS'
rdcmlaI kï kj wdrla .;a úúO j;auka iudc
uia f,a iys; pß;j,ska hq;= Tyqf.a Ñ;%l:d
f;audjka yd iuld,Sk jia;= îc fj;g is;a fhduq
fg,s kdgHlrejkaf.a n,j;a wjOdkhg yiq ùu
lrñka Ñ;%l:dfõ kj ux fy<s lf<ah'
wreuhla fkdfõ' Ñ;%l:d kï kj l,d udOHhla
—tA yefÜ oYlfha furg idys;H" kdgHh yd
f.dv kxjd tys kjudkhka u;= lr .kakg;a
iskud l,dfõ úYd, m%fndaOhla" l%shdldß;ajhla
tA l;d rih iskudj iuÕ fnod yod .kakg;a
;snqKq hq.hla' Ñ;%l:dj;a flfuka u;= fjñka
m%n, odhl;ajhla oerE fï m%n, l,d Ys,amshd
ckm%sh jqKq udOHhla' tod jeämqr ckm%shj
;ju;a ;u uq,a udOHh jQ Ñ;%l;dfõ tf,iu
;snqKq bx.%sis Ñ;%l:d fmd;aj,ska wmg l;d
fhfokafka tA ms<sn| wm%udK jQ Nla;shla iy
l,dj yeáhg .; hq;= úYd, fohla ;snqfKa
wdorh;a iuÕh' tA ksidu ohd rdcmlaI kï
keye' ud fjk;a foilg is;a fhduqfldg j;auka
Ñ;% Ys,amshd Ñ;% l:dj ;jÿrg;a wkd.;h fj;
iudc f;aud" Ñ;% yd ixisoaëka weiqfrka Ñ;%l:d
.uka lrjkq we;'
.Kdkdjla wekaod' tAjd Ñ;%l:d f,da,Ska b;d
by<ska w.h l<d' ug jvd;au wdNdih
- mQ¾K
oi;
Dasatha
,xld l,d mqj;a
ckudOH úYsIagfhda
Y%S ,xld l¾;D ixioh yd Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a
wdh;kh tlaj ixúOdkh lrkq ,nk zckudOH
úYsIag;d iïudk Wf<, 2014Z miq.sh cQ,s 28
fjksod .,alsiai uy fydag,fha§ mj;ajKq ,enqKs'
16 fjks jrg;a meje;ajqKq fuu iïudk
Wf<f,a§ mqj;am;a l,dj fjkqfjka §¾> ld,hla
;u odhl;ajh ,ndÿka fcHIaG udOHfõ§ka
miqfofkl= fjkqfjka Wmydr msßkeuqKs' fujr
tfia Wmydr ,enQ fcHIaG udOHfõ§ka jQfha ìfkdahs
l=udr úl%uiqf¾kaø" ,;S*a *drela" ksyd,a r;akdhl"
irKmd, muqKqj iy tia' ;s,af,hskdokah hk
uy;ajrekah' ;jo ish i.hkaf.a we.hSug
,lajk mqj;am;a l,dfõÈhdg ysñ ã' wd¾'
úchj¾Ok iïudkh fujr ysñlr.kq ,enqfõ
rdjh mqj;amf;a úlag¾ whsjka úisks' zudOH ksoyi
wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd lemùu WfoidZ msßkefuk
fiamd, wur;=x. iïudkh fujr ysñjQfha
zksoyia udOH jHdmdrhZ fj;h' fujr jif¾
ckudOHfõÈhdg ysñ u¾úka o is,ajd iïudkh ysñ
jQfha rdjh mqj;amf;a fla' ixÔj fj;h'
fiiq iïudk ysñlr.;a udOHfõ§ka fufiah'
• jif¾ úfYaIdx. f,aLlhdg ysñ
Wmd,s úfÊj¾Ok iïudk
• isxy, - rejka chj¾Ok ^bßod Èjhsk&
• bx.%Sis - rkaÈud wdá., îkafâ whs,kaâ&
• fou< - w,.ka lklrdÊ ^geñ,a ñ¾r¾&
• fyd|u ks¾udKd;aul mqj;am; - rdjh
mqj;am;
• jif¾ ;reK udOHfõÈhdg ysñ fvkais,a mSßia
iïudkh - luka;s úl%uisxy ^fâ,s ñr¾&
• iudc ixj¾Okh Wfoid msßkefuk iqn%ukshï
fpÜáhd¾ iïudkh - fla' ixÔj ^rdjh&
• jif¾ ldgQka Ys,amshd - wjka; wdá., ^fâ,s
ñr¾&
• fyd|u ;Sre ,sms rplhdg ysñ î' tA' isßj¾Ok
iïudkh - isxy, - úu,kd;a ùrr;ak ^rdjh&
• fyd|u mßir udOHfõÈhd ^bx.%Sis& - kÈhd
*iq,ayla îkafâ ghsïia&
• l%Svd udOH fõÈhd îsxy,& - l=i,;d - pñ,
lrúg ^Èjhsk&
• jif¾ PdhdrEm udOHfõÈhd - ,,s;a fmf¾rd
îkafâ ,Sv¾&
• jif¾ iqúfYaIS mqj; - liqka mqiaifj, ^rdjh&
• úfYaI ;;a;ajhka hgf;a jd¾;dlrKhg ysñ
uydpd¾h fla lhs,dim;s iïudkh ndf,akaÈrka msr§mka ^;skl=r,a&
• jif¾ jHdmdr ckudOHõÈhd • isxy, - ^l=i,;d& .dñŒ ir;a f.dvlkao
^ßúr&
• bx.%Sis - Yìhd w,s wya,ï ^fâ,s *hskEkaI,a
ghsïia&
• fou< - frdn¾Ü weka;kS ^ùrflaiÍ&
fuu iïudkhkag wu;rj úYsIag;d ±lajQ
ckudOHfõ§ka /ila w.hñka l=i,;d iïudko
m%odkh lrkq ,enqKs'
cd;sl l,d Njfka
Ñ;% w;=reoka'''æ
cd;sl l,d Njfka ;snQ Ñ;% /ila w;=reoykaj
we;ehs tA ms<sn|j jQ mqj;la jd¾;d lr isà' jákd
Ñ;% 250 la muK l,d Njfka ;sî we;s w;r fï
jk úg tys we;af;a Ñ;% 82 la muKlehso fndfyda
Ñ;% l,d Njfkka msglr we;af;a ixrlaIKh
lrk nj mjiñka hehso jd¾;d fõ'
fuu Ñ;% w;ßka 12 la muK md¾,sfïka;=jg
/f.k f.dia tys ;=kajeks uyf,a ;nd we;ehs
mejfia' l,d Njfka ;snQ zm<d hEuZ kue;s
úfoaYslhl= úiska w¢k ,o Ñ;%h b;du;a w.kd
jákdlulska hqla; jQjls' .e,a lr;a;hl
is;=jula jQ th l=uk foilska ne¨jo ;ud bÈßhg
tk wldrhla Èiaúh' kuq;a tu Ñ;%hg isÿjQfha
l=ulao hkak lsisfjl=;a fkdokS'
fï w;r ±kg l,d Njfka b;sßj we;s Ñ;%
ms<sn|j t;rï ie,ls,a,la fkd±laùu ksid tAjd
úkdYhg hñka mj;sk nj fmfka' fuu úkdY
fjñka mj;sk Ñ;% w;r úYsIag is;a;rl= jk
fcda¾Ê lsÜ uy;d úiska w¢k ,o Ñ;% /ilao
mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ'
August 2015
oi;
Dasa
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Das
Dasatha
aa
atha
tth
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l,d ix.%yh - Art World
l,
22015
20
0115
5w
wf.da
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f
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41
wñ;díg iy
wNsfIalag kvq''''æ
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wkaou ms<sn| jßka jr jd¾;d ù ;snqKs'
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isg wef.a nexl= .sKqfuka fvd,¾ 11"000 lg
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26 od urKhg m;a úh'
wêl uqo,la Tyq úiska fidrd f.k we;s njo
fuu ldka;djka fndfyduhla fokd 60"70" 80 oYlj,
ñh hk úg 22 yeúßÈ úfha
mejfia' 25 yeúßÈ úfha miqjk f.da¾vka wef.a
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jk úg kS;s{jreka iu. tl;=j fldiaìg úreoaOj
jkod weÜ,kagdys msysá wef.a
kS;Hkql+,j újdy ù isg ke;'
kS;suh mshjr .ekSug ierfi;s' fuu ldka;djka
ksjfia§ yuqjkafka kdk fíiula
ksla f.da¾vka hkq úÜks yqiagka úiska orelug
mjik mßÈ Tjqka fldiaìf.a w;jrj,g ,lajk
;=< uqKska w;g jeà wisysfhka
yod .ekSug .;a msßñ orejdh' l%siaákd iy
wjia:dj,§ wjqreÿ 15-19 jeks jhia uÜgïj, isg
isáh§h' frday,a .; lrk ,o
ksla tlu mjqf,a whshd iy ke.Ksh fuka ye§
we;' tu isÿùï jQ ld,fha§ fldiaì fj; ;snQ n,h
l%siaákd t;eka isg ±ä i;aldr
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yuqfõ ;uka wirK ù isá njo fudjqka mjid we;'
tAllfha m%;sldr ,enQ w;r tu
f,a kElula fkdue;s jqka nj y÷kdf.k we;'
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isÿùfuka miq weh È.gu fldaud
bkamiq Tjqka w;r wdor in|;djla ygf.k
;ud uqyqK ÿka w;jrh ms<sn|j lshd isàu;a iu.
;;a;ajfhka miqúh' wehf.a Ôú;h
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fldiaìf.a fï wmpdr l;dj fy<sorõ ùu;a
u;sks'
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flfia jqj;a miq.sh cQks 25 od weh
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jir 32 la mqrd ±rE Oqrfhkao bj;a ùug isÿù
frdayf,a isg kej;;a fcdaa¾ðhdfõ
fydag,a ldurhl kdk ;gdlfhka wehf.a u<
we;s w;r äiaksys fyd,sjqâ iagqäfhdays fyda,a T*a
msysá ksfjig f.k f.dia we;s w;r
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f*aï Yd,fõ ;nd ;snQ fldiaì m%;sudjo bj;a
tA jk úg weh fldaud ;;a;ajfhka ñ§
mÍlaIKfhka fy<s ù we;af;a yÈis yDohdndOhla
lsÍug lghq;= lr we;'
fud<hg ydks m;aùfï ;;a;ajfhka
ksid weh Èfha .s<S we;s nj;a fldflaka u;aøjH
fldiaìf.a isÿùu miq.shod weußldkq
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Ndú;h tu yDohdndOh we;s
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f.k tkakg fmr weh weÜ,kagdfõ
we;s nj;ah'
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mqkre;a:dmk uOHia:dkhla fj;o
ckm;sjrhdf.ka úuid we;af;a 2002 jif¾§
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w;ayeÍu;a iu. wehf.a ñ;a;Ksh isiS
isÿùu ksid fldiaìf.ka bj;a lr .ekSug
yQiagka mjid we;af;a l%siaákdf.a fi!LH
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;;a;ajh whym;a nj;a wef.a YÍr fi!LH
ÿka ckm;sjrhd mjid we;af;a iïudkh
msßyS we;s kuq;a tA fjkqfjka l< yels hula
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msßñfhla fyda .eyekshla iu. Tyqf.a
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fyda wehf.a wkq±kqulska f;drj u;aøjH
jd¾;d lr ;snqKs'
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2015 ckjdß 31 fjks Èk l%siaákd
iïmkak jQ fï rg ;=< ¥IKhg bvla ke;s
wisysfhka kdk fíiula ;=< yuqùu
nj;ah'
iïnkaOfhka úúO l;d me;sreK w;r weh yd
fï jk úg fldiaì úiska ldka;djka
fmïj;d jQ f.da¾vka w;r isÿjQ l,yhla ÿrÈ.
úiska k.k we;eï fpdaokd mqj;am;a
hEu ksid isÿjQ wmrdOhla njo tA ms<sn|j
idlÉPdj,§ ms<s.kq ,enqj;a Tyqf.a
lshjqKs' fï iïnkaOfhka fmd,sia mÍlaIK
kS;s{hska úiska Widúh yuqfõ tu ish¨
isÿjk w;r th wmrdOhla f,i i,ld tu
fpdaokd m%;slafIam lr we;'
lghq;= isÿlrk nj ;yjqre ù we;'
úÜks yqi
agkaf.a Èh
Ksh fndî
l%siaákd ñ
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fldiaìf.a brKu'''@
August 2015
42
hqfrdamfha we;sjQ
l¾udka; úma,jh ^1770-1914&
l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska hqfrdamfha idudchSh
fukau foaYmd,kuh jYfhkao we;sjqKq m%;sM,
úYd,h' t;=<ska fY%aIaGhka jYfhka iudch
ms<sf.k isá bvï ysñ jxYj;=ka w;am;a lrf.k
;snQ iudc ;;a;ajh Tjqka yg wysñ lrñka
kj md,khla jYfhka iudch ms<s.;a uOHu
mdka;slhka msßila hqfrdamh mqrd ìysúh'
l¾udka; úma,jh ksid .ïno lïlrejka
ñ,shk .Kkla l¾udka; Yd,d fiajlhka
jYfhka /lshd ,ndf.k k.rj,g ixl%uKh
ùfuka miq jev lrk l¾udka; mx;sh jYfhka
kj iudc mx;shla wdrïN úh'
b;du;a blaukska j¾Okh ù me;sreKq
l¾udka; k.rj, mÈxÑj isá lïlrejka
fkdfyd;a fiajlhka yg blaukska ;onofhka
hqla;j fi!LHhg wys;lr ;;a;ajfhka hqla;
ksfjiaj, wksjd¾hfhkau mÈxÑ ùug isÿ úh'
tfia wmsßisÿ mßirj, mÈxÑ ùu ksid fndfyda
lïlre fiajlhka fkdfhl=; frda.j,g f.dÿre
úh' wd;aud¾:ldó f,i ;ukaf.a Y%uh Ndú;
lrñka Wmßu f,i ;ukaf.ka jev .kakd
ydïmq;=kag úreoaOj l%shd lsÍu i|yd fiajlhka
úiska tlai;a ù jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqjd .kq ,eîh'
fuu kj ;;a;ajh ksid l¾udka; Yd,dj,a
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wNskjfhka my< jQ kj ;;a;ajh ksid jvd
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woyia my< úh' fuu idOdrK iudchla we;slr
.ekSu iïnkaOj zOkhZ iu iuj fnod .ekSfï
m%;sm;a;shla .ek újdo lrk ,o w;r by; lS
fiajlhkaf.ka fldgila fhdackd lr isáfha jev
lrk fiajlhka úiska úma,jhla ixúOdkh lr
th l%shd;aul l< hq;= njls'
idOdrK iudcfha lvd jeàula ms<sn| ìhla
hqfrdamfha fndfyda rdcHj,g we;sjqk ksid
iduldñ u; ork hqfrdamfha fndfyda rdcHj,g
we;sjqk Okjdofha m%;sM, j¾Okh l< hq;= njg
;SrKh lrk ,o neúka 19 fjks Y; j¾Ifha
iuyr rgj,a iy tu rgj,aj,g wh;a m%foaYj,
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b;du;a ±ä iy wm%ikakldÍ kS;s hgf;a jev
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w;r we;sj ;snqKq lsÜgq iïnkaO;dj m¿÷ ù
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fyda 14 la muK jev lrk ,o w;r i;shlg Èk
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lsisu úfõlhlska f;drj fkdkj;ajd ;u jev
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tneúka jev lrk lïlrejka iy fiajlhka
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isÿjQfha l¾udka; Yd,dj,a
wi, iy l¾udka; Yd,dj,a
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fkdue;slu ksid WK ikaksmd;h iy fld<rdj
jeks fndajk frda. /ila me;sr f.dia ;snqKs' fï
fya;=fjka l¾udka; Yd,dj, jev l< fiajl
lïlre ck;dj laIKfhka frda. mSvdjkag
f.dÿre úh'
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tx.,ka;h hk m%foaY iy rgj,aj, mÈxÑj
isá ck;djf.a wdhq ld,h wjqreÿ 40 lg muK
fyda Bg jvd hka;ñka jir lSmhlska muKla
jeä úh' l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska msgjqKq ÿï fya;=
fldg f.k kd.ßl m%foaYj, mßirh wmsßisÿ
;;a;ajhla f.k ;snqKs'
lïlre fiajlhka iy wksl=;a ishü jev
lrk ck;djf.a tÈfkod Ôú; .; lsÍfï§ we;s
jQ fï wjysrj,ska msÍ b;sÍ .sh Ôjk rgdj úiska
Tjqkaj ±ä f,i mSvdjg m;a lr ;snQ w;r tu
wiSre;d yd wjysr ;;a;ajhka msgq±lSu i|yd
úfrdaaO;d yd wr., u.ska m%;spdr olajk hq.hla
Tjqka úiskau Wod lr .kakd ,§'
ck;djf.a ke.S isàu
l¾udka; hdka;%SlrKhg ,laùu ksid
idïm%odhdkql+,j ksmqK;ajhka ;snqKq w;solaI
lïlrejkaf.a yelshdjka fndfyduhla wNd.H
iïmkak f,i fkdi,ld yereKs' fï ksid
Tjqkaf.a Ôj;a ùfï ud¾.hkag ure myrla
jeÿKs' /lshd fkdue;sj" wirKj" w;ru. isá
lïlre ck fldgia ;u /lshdjka ke;s ùug
fya;= jqKq hka;%j,g fukau l¾udka; Yd,dj,go
myr §ug mgka .;s'
fufia wêl l¾udka;lrKhg iy kj
;dlaIKhg úreoaOj myr ÿka lïlre ck;dj
hqfrdamfha ck;dj úiska y÷kajkq ,enqfõ
z¨vhsÜZ (Luddite) jre jYfhks' fkâ ,â (ned
ludd) hk ;eke;a;d wêl l¾udka;lrKhg
iy kj ;dlaIKhg tfrysj jev l<
mqfrda.dñhd jYfhka hqfrdamd iudcfha m%isoaêhla
,;a mqoa.,fhls' tfiau ¨vhsÜ jreka m%:u
j;djg l¾udka; Yd,j,g myr§u isÿlrkq
,enqfõ 1811 jif¾§h'
lïlrejkaf.a jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh
l¾udka; Yd,djkays lïlre ck;djf.a
jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdrh wdrïN lrkq ,enqfõ
1700 j¾Ifha§h' hqfrdamfha rgj,a" rchhka
iy l¾udka; whs;slrejka tu jD;a;Sh iñ;s
jHdmdrh ke;s lsÍug fyda tu iñ;s jHdmdrh
l%u l%ufhka ÿ¾j, lsÍug fyda tu iñ;s
jHdmdrh iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï lsÍug lghq;=
lrk ,o kuq;a Tjqkaf.a W;aidyhka ish,a, jH¾:
ù .sfhdah'
1830 j¾Ih iy 1840 j¾Ih ;=<§
pd¾áiaÜjreka hk ì%;dkH lïlre mx;shg
wh;a jD;a;Sh iñ;s jHdmdßlhkaf.ka iukaú;
lïlrejka msßila foaYmd,k iudk;ajh iy
iudc idOdrK;ajh hqfrdamSh rchka fj;ska
m%n, f,i b,a,d isá kuq;a md¾,sfïka;=j úiska
tu b,a,Sï iïnkaOj lsisÿ m%;spdrhla fkdolajd
m%;slafIam lrkq ,enqKs'
1842 j¾Ifha§ pd¾áiajreka kue;s ixúOdkh
lïlre fiajlhka ñ,shk Nd.hl muK msßila
fhdojd ixúOdkh lrk ,o jev j¾ckh ksid
ì%;dkH yryd l¾udka; NdKav ksIamdokh lr
heùu je<elaùu fndfyda ÿrg id¾:l úh'
uOHu mdx;sl ck;dj
l¾udka; úma,jfhka úYd, jYfhka iem
iïm;a yd m%;s,dN ,enQ mqoa.,hka jQfha uOHu
mdx;slhka iy jHdmdr lghq;=j, fh§ isáñka
Okh Wmhd.;a ck;djhs'
fuu jHdmdßl úma,jfhka miq Tjqkaf.a Ôjk
rgdj fkdfyd;a Ôj;a ùfï l%uh b;du;a hym;a
;;a;ajhlg j¾Okh úh' fyd| ;;a;ajfhka
hq;= wdydrmdk iy fi!LH myiqlï ksid
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by< ÈhqKqjlg m;a úh'
wNskjfhka we;s jQ fuu Wiia Ôjk ;;a;ajh
ksid b;du;a wêl f,i ck.ykfha jeä ùulao
isÿ úh' l¾udka;lrKfhka ,o kj ksmehqï
ksid uqo,a we;s iy wjYH úhoï ord.; yels
ck;djg myiqlïj,ska hq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ
iem iïm;a iys; kj Ôj;a ùfï myiq l%uhla
,nd.; yels úh'
l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska rcfha m%;sm;a;s
fmkakqï lrk jHdmdr flfrys Wkkaÿjla we;s
uOHu mka;shla iys; ck fldgilao ìys úh›
jdIam n, Yla;sh uqøK l¾udka;h i|yd
fhoùu ksid b;du;a m%fndaOckl f,i m%jD;a;s
m;%j, ÈhqKqjla iy b;du;a ckm%sh f,i
j¾Okh ùulao we;sjqKq neúka tu m%jD;a;s
m;% iy fmd;a m%ldYk ÈhqKq ùfuka ck;dj
;=< ,sùfï iy lshùfï j¾Okhla we;s úh'
fï ish,a,gu úYd, jYfhka foaYmd,k
iyNd.s;ajhlao isÿ úh'
kj l¾udka; i|yd bxðfkarejreka"
,smslrejka iy jD;a;suh fiajlhka i|yd úYd,
b,a,Sula iy wjYH;djla we;sjqKq neúka /lshd
i|yd wjia:d rdYshla we;s jqKs'
lïlrejkaf.a ke.sàu
l¾udka; úma,jh ;=<ska by; lS hym;a
m%;sM, fld;rï we;s jqj;a lïlrejkaf.a ÿla
fõokd iys; Ôú;h .eko l¾udka; úma,jh
ksid yg.;a Okh Wmojd .ekSfï§ iy Okh
w;am;a lr .ekSfï§ we;sjqKq wiudk;ajh
.ek;a fndfyda uOHu mdx;slhka wiSre fukau
wjysr;dj,ska msÍ .sh ;;a;ajhlg m;a jQy'
iudc wiudk;ajh iy iudc úIu;dj
ksid tu iudc ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍu i|yd
lïlre mx;sh úiska úma,jhla we;s lsÍug
ixúOdkh úh' Tjqkaf.a wruqK jQfha Okh
fm!oa.,slj wiudk f,i whs;s ùu wfydais lr
ishü ck;djg fmdÿfõ Okh N=la;s ú¢h yels
;;a;ajhla Wodlr §uh'
lïlrejkaf.a Y%ufhka ksmojQ ks¾udK iy
foam< fmdÿfõ N=la;s ú£ug iy mßyrKh
lsÍug l%uhla ieliSu i|yd tA ish,a, cki;=
l< hq;= hehs ziudcjd§kaZ hehs lshkq ,nk
msßila ;u u;h ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a l<y'
l¾udka; úma,jfhka ,o m%;s,dN iys;j
iemj;a Ôú; .; lrkq ,enQ uOHu mdx;sl
jHdmdßlhka iy jD;a;slhkag wh;a msßig
muKla iSud jQ fuu Wiia iudc ;;a;ajh fjkia
lsÍfï wêIaGdkh iys;j isá ;j;a msßila by;
lS iudc widOdrKh ke;s lsÍu i|yd ziudc
m%cd;ka;%jdohZ hkqfjka ixúOdkhla msysgqjd .kq
,enqKs' t;=<ska ck;djg isÿfjk iy bÈßhg;a
isÿúh yels ÿlaÅ; iudc ;;a;ajh ke;s lsÍug
i|yd .; yels mshjrj,a ms<sn| fhdackdj,a
ck;dj fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,enqKs' Tjqka m%ldY
lr isáfha by; lS iudc widOdrKh fjkia l<
yels tlu l%uh m%.;sYS,S f,i ck;djg ysßyer
fkdjk wkaofï nÿ wh lsÍulska f;dr m%Odk
l¾udka; ck i;= lsÍfuka muKla th l< yels
njh'
iudc widOdrKh ke;s lsÍu i|yd fï
wkaoug iudc m%;sixialrKjd§ka iy jD;a;Sh
iñ;s kdhlhka hqfrdamfha rchka fj; n,mEï
lrk ,o neúka lïlre ck;djf.a Ôjk
;;a;ajh hym;a iy iqNodhl ;;a;ajhlg m;a
lsÍu i|yd kS;s ilia lrk ,§'
1840 jif¾§ m;,a l¾udka; Yd,dj, fiajh
lrk fiajlhkaf.a fiajd ld,h wvq lrk ,o
w;r tu fiajlhkaf.a fõ;k jeä lsÍu i|yd
kS;s iïmdokh flreKs'
ksjdij, ;;a;ajh l%u l%ufhka iykodhl
uÜgulg mßj¾;kh lr fiajlhka yg
myiqlï iys; ksjdi we;s lr ÿkay'
fufia fiajlhkaf.a ksjdi fhdackd l%uj,
;;a;ajh l%u l%ufhka iykodhl ;;a;ajhg
fukau b;du;a ÈhqKq kùk ;;a;ajhg m;a lrk
,o w;r <ud fiajlhka fiajhg fh§u wfydais
lrkq ,enqKs' fumuKlska fkdkej;S tu <ud
fiajlhka yg mdi,a wOHdmkh ,eîfï myiqlïo
ilia lr ÿks' fkdñf,a ksoyia wOHdmk l%uhlao
wdrïN lr <uqkaf.a wOHdmkfha n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdjQ ÈhqKqjla we;s lrkq ,enqKs'
kS;s{ Y%Skd;a ,d,l l=udrisxy úisks
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
udáka
biaflda, uy;d uy;a jQ fldamd.
akshlska oefjñka isáfhah' f;a
fldamamhla îug mdif,a lekaáug
.sh Tyqg oel.kakg ,enqfKa
ma,diaála fcda.=jlg j;=r oud tys
ySgrhla Tnd kgjd.;a j;=frka
f;a yok whqreh' Tyqg th oel
.kakg ,enqfKa wouh' óg l,ska
th olskakg fkd,enqfKa wehso
hkak Tyqf.a is; úmÍ; lrk iq¨
.eg¨jla úh'
we;eï úg wo oyj,a úfõlhg
l,ska f;a tlla wjYHj meñ‚
ksid fï nj oel.kakg ,enqKd úh
yelsh' wka Èkj, f;a i|yd úfõl
ld,fha meñ‚ úg f;a lvfha
we;=<; ljqkagrh wi, /ialk
<uqkaf.ka jeiS we;s neúka fï
;;a;ajh oel.kakg fkd,efnkakg
we;'
—ma,diaála lshkafk jy'''
ma,diaála Ndckj, j;=r kgj, f;a
îmqju yefokj ms<sld'' fï úÈhgo
yeuodu Tfy, f;a j;alf<a'''@˜
udáka uy;d lekaáka ldßhf.ka
úuiSh'
.=re;=udf.a niska yd yçka u|la
;e;s.ekaulg m;a .eyeksh ;rul
fjõ,kiq¨ iajrhlska ms<s;=re
ÿkakdh' —ke''' keye i¾''' fndfydu
l,d;=rlska ;uhs ´flka j;=r WKq
lrkafk''' uf. we¨ñkshï ndcfka
ys,a jqKd'''˜
—Th jefâ jydu kj;ajkak'''
okakjo''' ke;a;x wms fiaru
f,âvq fjkj''' fiargu jvd fï
fkdorefjd''' wms kx fyg wksoao
j<m,a,g hhs''' tA;a fï <uhs'''˜
úfõl ld,fha .=re ldurfha§o
udáka .=re;=ud ldrKh weo
.;af;ah'
—wfka uu;a lrkafk Th
jefâufka'' wfma f.or;a f;a
j;alrkak j;=r kgjkafk ma,diaála
fcda.=jl udáka uy;a;h''' ´j
.ek TÉpr mßiaix fjkak ldgo
mq¿jka'''˜ hkqfjka uq,skau ms<sjoka
§ug bÈßm;a jQfha nd,dxY mka;shg
W.kajk ue.S biaflda, ydñfkah'
—wdya yd'''æ tfykï jeäl,a
fkd.syska Tfyag;a hkak fjkafk
uyr.u ;uhs''' W;=rk j;=rg
ma,diaála Èh jqKdu yefokafk
ms<sld''' ms<sld'''˜ udáka uy;d
ch.%dyS ,S,dfjka ish foweia
foysf.ä ;rug úYd, lrñka
ms<s;=re ÿkafkah'
ue.S biaflda, ydñfka jeä
l,n,hla ke;sj weÕg fkdoekS
fuka ms<sjoka ÿkakdh'
—fï fudkj lshkjo udáka
uy;a;fhda''' wms oeka Th jefâ
lrkj u;l we;s ldf,l b|,'''
ufh ysf;a wjqreÿ myf<dylg
úiailg jeähs''' flda b;ska wfma
f.or ldgj;a Th lshk úÈfh
m%Yakhla Wfka keyefka'''˜
—yß yß''' lrf.k hkakflda'''
ld,h úiskau m%Yafk úi|dú'''˜
udáka uy;d wj{d iy.;
iskdjlao uqjÕg kÕd.ksñka
mejeiSh'
B<Õ fudfydf;a idlÉPdjg
ish y~ tla lf<a mdif,a úoHd
.=rejßh jk pkaød fufkúhhs'
wújdyl jqjo weh jhiska ;rulao
fïrE nqoaêfhka fndfyda fldgo wka
whg jvd bÈßfhka jQ neúka wehg
ldf.a;a wjOdkh ks;r fhduq úh'
—ñiag udáka lshk l;dfj hï
we;a;la ;shkj'''˜ hs weh ish
iqmqreÿ iqkaor iskdfjka ljqre;a
foi;a ne¨fõ ldf.a fyda bka is;a
August 2015
43
2015 wf.daia;=
yÈis ksy~;djla me;sr .sh
ß§ula isÿfõoehs ielfhka fuks'
la
w;r udáka uy;d muKla
—ux lshkafk fï uf.a woyila
kak'''
l;d lf<ah' —wkak n,ka
fkdfjhs''' kùk úoHdjg wkqj
ud
wms fudkj yß lSju ;ud
ma,diaálaj,ska ldisfkdacka lsh,
ñksiaiq tAl úys¿jlg .kafk'''˜
ms<sld ldrl úI j¾.hla yefokak
wjidkfha§ .=re uKav,fha
mq¿jka''' tA;a ma,diaála fldamamj,
Y=NidOl ix.ufha wruqo,ska
j;=r îu kï uf.a ysf;a yeáhg
wdmkYd,djg jvd fyd| Ndckhla
m%Yakhla keye''' wms ljqre;a f;a
,nd§ug ;SrKh úh'
fndkafk tfyufka''' tA;a ma,diaála
B<Õ mif<diajl fmdah Èk
Ndckj, j;=r W;=rjk tl kï
udáka uy;d oyia .Kkla iyNd.s
fyd| uÈhs lsh,hs ud;a lshkafk'''
jk iS, jHdmdrhlg iyNd.
tA yskao fldfydu;a m%fõYï fjk
Sùug .sfhah' th fufyhjk
tl fyd|hs fkao'''˜
,oafoa Èjhsfka iqm%lg h;sjrhdK
i;s wka;fha meje;ajqK .=re
flfkl=ka jQ w;r is,amo /lSu" tA
idlÉPdfõ§o ma,diaála ud;Dldj
i|yd wjYH oeä wêIaGdkh" úúO
idlÉPdjg .ekSug udáka
mQQcd úê muKla fkdj Ndjkd lsÍu
h' fï jkúg;
uy;d W;aiql úh'
jkúg;a
ms<sn|jo Wkajykafia úiska
f,ka
ldrKh ie,ls,af
,ka
b;d l%udkql+,j Wmfoia ,nd
lafldg ;snQ
úu¾Ykhlg ,la
§ tAjd l%shd;aulo lrk ,§'
úÿy,am;s;=ud tA ms<sn|
fun÷ jQ jeo
jeo.;a jevigykla
lg meñK
tla;rd ia:djrhlg
neúka úúO m%foaYj,ska
isáfhah'
k msßia jYfhka
ieoeye;shka
—udáka uy;a;h
;h
tu úydrhg meñ‚ w;r
u;a
lshk ldrKh uu;a
i| odkh yd
Tjqka i|yd
¨j'''
álla fydh, ne¨j'''
.s,kami wdÈh tA i|yd
b;ska uu tA .ek
yelshdjla we;a;jqka
,
lekaáfuka úui,
úiska imhk ,§'
ihd
ne¨ju tA ukqiai
hd
mdkaoßkau tys
lshkafk ma,diaála
fi
fia
kaÿ jQ udáka
Ndcfkal
u
uy;d
is,aiudoka
j;=r WKq
ù blaì;sj
lrk tl jvd
m
meje;s
ish¨
,dNodhl¨'''
j
j;dj;a
j, oeä
b;ska uf.a
l
lemùfuka
ksr;
kï woyi wms
úh
úh'
udihla
;siafia
tl;=fj,d .=re
mdi
mdif,a
yd wjg
uKav,h .dfk
iu
iudcfha
o we;sjk
thdg jvd fyd|
is
;
a
l,Ujk
k
Ndckhla wrf.k
m%jK;djkaf.ka
fouq'''˜
Toao,a jk uki
óg m%;spdr
is,a /lSfuka ikid
f,i iNdj ;=<
.e fï i;=áka
.ekS
yÈis liql=iqjla
fu
fufia
isáh§h
u;= jQfha Bg
oy
oyj,a
f;a fõ,dj
fndfyda fokl=f.a
t<
t<ôfha
'
úfrdaOh m<
;reKhska
lrñks'
fo
fofokl=
úiska
—fï jf.a
fo
fomi
fldl=
wkjYH foaj,aj,g
fo ka wudrefjka
fols
wms iEfykak
Ti
Tijdf.k
hk
úhoï lr,hs
f
f,dl=
Ndckhla
oekgu;a
T f.a fk;.
Tyq
;sfhkafk'''˜
e fKa fï
egq
tla ks¾Nh msßñ
f
fõf,a
h'
.=rejrfhla
—fudkjo
iDcqju mejeiSh'
w <uhs wr
wr
—tAl
W if.k
Wia
YH
fldfyduo wkjYH
ÿ fk'''˜ udáka
ÿjka
fohla fjkafk'''
u
uy;d
wi, jQ
ma
tAl fl<skau wfma
Wm
Wmdil
flfkl=
kaO
fi!LHhg iïnka
f
f.ka
úuiSh'
ka
fohlafk'''˜ udáka
—
s okaafk keoao''' tA wmg
—wehs
uy;d ;¾l lf<ah'
f;a'''˜
—wms okafk keye udáka i¾'''
—tA ma,diaála nd,aÈhla fkao'''@˜
wms oeka wjqreÿ .Kkdjlau Th
—Tõ Tõ'' wehs'''@˜ Wmdil ;ek
ma,diaála Ndck mdúÉÑ lrkj wfma
l=;=y,fhka úuiSh'
f.j,aj,''' fuf;la l,a kï isoaO
—wehs ;uhs'''˜ hkqfjka ;udgu
jqK úm;a;shla keye'''˜ hkqfjka
ls
h
d .ksñka bj; neÆ udáka
lDIsl¾u .=rejßh jQ fmf¾rd
uy;df.a uki fõ.fhka jev lrhs'
uy;añh lSjdh'
—wehs fï fudav ñksiaiq fï oyia
—fyd|hs wms wy, n,uq wfma
.Kklg
f;a fokak ma,diaála
úoHd .=re uy;añhf.ka''' pkaød"
Ndckhlau .;af;'''˜ .=rejrhl=
Thd fudlo fï .ek lshkafk''
ùug fmr isgo iudc widOdrKh
Thd wmg jvd fïj .ek oek.;
yuqfõ Bg tfrysj bÈßm;aùug
hq;=hsfka''''˜ úÿy,am;s weh foig
mqreÿj isá Tyq ;j;a fudfyd;laj;a
yefrñka úuiSh'
m%udo fkdù mkaif,a kdhl
—ma,diaála Ndckj, j;=r WKq
yduqÿrejka yuqjkakg .sfhah'
l<du ldisfkdacka lsh, ms<sld
—wehs biaflda, uy;a;h fjk
ldrlhla yefokak bv ;shkj'''
fldfyduo wms fï ;rï fikÕlg
tA ksid fldfydu;a tjeks fohska
f;a imhkafk''' Th f;a fokak
j<lsk tl ;uhs fyd|'''˜
ndr.;a; tl;a fldÉpr kï
úoHd .=rejßhf.a l;dfjka
úhoï hk
/iaùu
jevlao'''@˜
úch
chiQ
ß
h
mqrd
hkak
udáka uy;df.a mekhg kdhl
ysñhkaf.a laI‚l ms<s;=r úh'
—fudavhs''' fudavhs''' fïj ;uhs
wfma cd;sl fudavlï'''˜ hkqfjka
;udgu uquqkñka udáka uy;d wdmiq
;uka isá ;ekg wdfõh' lsisfia;a
fuys imhk f;a fkdfndkakg oeä
;SrKhla .;a Tyq c, lrduhla
fj; f.dia we;sfjkakg Èh îfõh'
tA w;r h<s fuys tk úg ;udf.au
f;a fnda;,hla /f.k tAugo Tyq
iaÓridr wÈgklo msysgd .;af;ah'
jhi yeglg wdikakj isá
udáka uy;d oekg ál l,l isg
ish o;aj, wdndOj,g ,lafjñka
isáfhah' Èkla Èjd wdydrh fõ,dfõ
jfâ tlla iemSfï§ Tyqf.a bÈßmi
o;la ueÈka leã .sfhah' ;rul
me;a;l jQ levqKq o;lg bÈßfhka
fufia w¨;ska o;lao ì£ hdfuka
we;sjQ ysvi l;dlsÍfï§ yd
iskdiSfï§ Tyqf.a uqyqfKa fmkqug
wm%ikak iajrEmhla ,nd fokakg
iu;a úh'
—Thdf. o;a fol fvdlag
pdkaokSg lsh, oïu .uq''' ke;a;x
´l yß le;hs'''˜ Tyqf.a ìßh
fhdackd l<dh' tA wkqj tla
Yksodjl Tjqka fyd| yeá y÷kk
tu fm!oa.,sl idhkhg .shúg o;a
iúlsÍug B<Õ i;sfha tk f,i
okajk ,o w;r tA i|yd wjYH
ñkqï wdÈho .kakd ,§'
kshñ; Èk o;a oeóug .sh úg
Tyqg ,enqK w¨;a o;a fol uqLfha
wfkla o;aj,g jvd meyefhka
u|la fjkia nj udáka uy;dg
fmksK' Tyq tA .ek o;a iúlrñka
isá ffjoHjßhf.ka úuiSh'
—keye ñiag udáka''' oeka
;dlaIKh f.dvdla ÈhqKqhs''' oeka
tAf.d,a,kag mq¿jka ´ku mdgl
o;lg ueÉ fjkak o;a yokak'''
tAl tAf.d,a,kag yß f,ais jevla'''
tA fudlo ma,diaála j,skafka ´j
yokafk''' b;ska jefâ yß isïm,a'''˜
—ma,diaála''' ma,diaála'''
ljqo''' fudllao'''˜ udáka uy;d
ffjoHjßhf.a wjika jokaj,ska
oeä le,ô,a,g m;aj f.d;.ikakg
úh'
—Tõ' ma,diaála ;uhs''' wo kQ;k
f,dafl b;du ,dNodhl" myiqu
iy b;du ld¾hlaIuj ´ku
jevlg fhdod.kak mq¿jka øjHh˜
ffjoHjßh buy;a m%y¾Ifhka
lshdf.k .sfha kùk úoHdfõ
ydialïj,ska ñksid ,;a ;j;a tla
ch.%yKhla ms<sn|j Woï wkñks'
—uf. foú yduqÿrejfka'''˜
udáka uy;d is;ska u;=f<ah'' —
fudk úkakeyshlao fï lr.;af;
fïlg weú;a''' ug oeka WKq f;a
tllaj;a fndkag neßfjkjfk'''
fudk wmrdOhlao fï'''˜ tfy;a tA
lsisjla ffjoHjßh iuÕ mejiSug
;rï Èßhla Tyq ;=< fkdùh' mer‚
o;a fofla uq,a úo iúfldg ;snQ
neúka oeka tA .ek l< yels fohlao
fkdùh'
—uu m%d¾:kd lrkj fï
u<fydaka;= o;a fol blaukg
.e,ú, hkak lsh,''' ñka u;a;g
o;la levqfKd;a uu kï wdfh;a
tAj oukak hkafk keye''' ysvi
Tfya ;sfhkak wßkj ñila''' tfyu
ke;a;x o;a ál fiaru .,j, odkj
ñila'''˜ udáka uy;d wdmiq tk
w;r ish ìßh foi rjd n,ñka
lSh'
44
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
fï Njfha§ ksjka mila lr.; yelso@
nqoaOf>daI
ysñhka úY=oaê ud¾.
fhys olajd we;s Wmfoia wkqj
wxY
l%shd lsÍu fõ' fï .%ka:fha olajd
;=fkka
we;s Wmfoia iqmÍlaIdldÍ wkaoñka
iïmQ¾K fkdùh' hïlsis
yeoEÍfuka ;u pß;hg WÑ;
fï mqoa.,hl=g mqrk ,o mdrñ;d
l¾uia:dkhla" Ndjkdj i|yd f;dard
we;o kshu fn!oaO jd;djrKhla
Njfha§u ksjka
.ekaug úpdrYS,S mdGlhd iu;a jkq
fkd,efnkafka kï fyf;u
wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms<sn|
we;'
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ch.%yKh ,nd.
Woafhda.hla kqÿre w;S;fha§ fukau
wmf.a uydldre‚l nqÿmshdKka
ekaug iu;a fkdfõ' nqÿrcdKka
oekgo olakg ,efí' fufia ksjka
jykafia w;sfY%aIaG ufkdaúoHd{hd
jykafia Ôjudkj jev isák ld,fha
wjfndaO lr .ekau ms<sn|j kd
úiska ÿla ú¢k i;ajhd fmf<kakd
Wkajykafia oelafï yd Wkajykafiaf.
kd u; m<fõ' fï Njfha§u ksjka
jQ udkisl frda. iqj lsÍfï ,d"
wjfndaO lr.; yels fõ hhs iuyre ka O¾u Y%jKh lsÍfï Nd.Hho
úúO lïuÜGdk fmkajd jodrd we;'
fndfyda fokl=g ,enqKq kuqÿ fï
m%ldY lrk w;r ;j;a iuyre th
frda.shdf.a fm!oa.,sl wjYH;dj,g
w;sYh jeo.;a wxYh jk mdró
tfia fkdfõ hhs m%ldY lr;s' ;j;a
wkqj ms<shï § jodrd we;' fufia
mQrKh w;ska Tjqyq wdYs¾jdo fkd,oy'
iuyrekaf.a u;h kï wjYH mßÈ
m%Odk pß; yhla ms<sn|j úY=oaê
tA tA mqoa.,hka ks¾jdKdjfndaOhg
W;aidy orkqfha kï fï Njfha§ ksjka
ud¾.fhys oelafõ' fïjd kï rd.
wjYH .=Kdx.hkaf.ka iïmQ¾Kj
wjfndaO l< yels njhs' fï u;hg
pß;" oafõY pß;" fuday pß;" Y%oaOd
isák l,ays tjeks mqoa.,hka ksjka
wkqj tA i|yd W;aidyh muKla
pß;" nqoaê pß; yd ú;lal pß; fõ'
u.g fhduq lsÍfï,d ieneúkau iu;a
iEfya' flfkl= hïlsis wjYH;djka
pß;hla fjkia jk mßÈ lïuÜGdko
jQ W;a;uhd nqÿrcdKka jykafia nj
fldgila imqrd,kqfha kï ksjka
fjkia fõ' ;%smsgfhys úfYaIfhkau
uÊðu ksldfha tk fndaêrdc l=udr
wjfndaOh fï Njfha§ mq¿jka nj
iQ;%hkays fï lïuÜGdk tA tA ;ek
;j;a iuyre ;¾l lr;a' ;%smsglfhys iQ;%fhys ths' hïlsis mqoa.,hl=
olakg ,efí' tjeks lïuÜGdk
wjxllu"
olakg ,efnk nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%oaOdj" ksfrda.Snj"
y;<syla ms<sn|j úY=oaê ud¾.fhys
b.ekaùïj,g wkqj fï u; wm úiska ù¾hh yd m%{dfjka hqla;j
úia;r fõ' tA tA mqoa.,hkaf.a iEu
nqÿrcdKkajykafiaf.ka Wmfoia
úpdrhg ,lalsÍu iqÿiq fõ'
pß; ixfhda.hla yd iEu udkisl
,enqfha kï tA ;eke;a;d j¾I 7
wjYH;djlau fï l¾uia:dk i;<sig
nqÿrÿka foiQ oyu
la fyda 6 we;=<;§ tfia;a ke;akï
we;=<;a fõ'
fï Njfha§u ksjka wjfndaO
Bg;a flá l,la jk j¾Ihla"
fï i;<sia lïuÜGdk kï" oi
lr.; yelaflah hk u;h ikd:
udi 7 la" udi 6 la" Èk 7 la" Èk
lis
k" oi wiqN" oi wkqiai;s" i;r
lsÍu i|yd iuyr fn!oaOhka úiska"
1 la fyda we;=<;§ ksjka wjfndaO
n%yau úydr" i;r wrEm" OHdk"
nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska uyd
lr .ekSug iu;a fõ' j¾I 7 la
tlix{d yd jjÜGdk fõ' oi wiqN
mrks¾jdK iQ;%fha§ jodrk ,o mßÈ
we;=<;§ ks¾jdKdjfndaO lrk
yd ldh.;dkq i;s Ndjkdj rd.
zNslaIq msßi yd Wmdil msßi Od¾ñl
;eke;a;d iq¿ jYfhka m%{dfjka
pß;hdgo" i;r n%yau úyrK yd
wkaoñka Ôj;a fjñka O¾u úkfhys
jQ;a fkhH mqoa.,hd f,io" Èkl§
j¾K lisk i;r oafõI pß;hdgo"
msysgkqfha kï fï f,dalh ry;ka
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ,nk ;eke;a;d
jykafia,df.ka ysia fkdfõhZ hk
;shqKq jQo" Wiia jQo" m%{dfjka
m%ldYh Wmfhda.S fldg .ks;s' tfy;a hq;a fkhH mqoa.,hd f,io
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a fï m%ldYh
wgqjdfjys oelafõ' ;jo j¾I 7
Wkajykafiaf.a wfkla m%ldYhka
la yd Èkhla hk ld,h w;r;=r§
yd iïnkaO lsÍfuka i,ld ne,Su
ksjka wjfndaO lrk ;eke;a;d
jà' zks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fjk;a
idudkH m%{djlska hq;a fkhH
wxY yd úfYaIfhka mdró O¾uhka
mqoa.,fhls' flfkl=g u.fmkaùug
fnfyúka imqrd ;sìh hq;= fõZ hhs
yd Wmfoia §ug muKla nqÿ flkl=
ij¾{hka jykafia jod<y'
iu;a jk w;r" Wkajykafia l=uk
f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r ÈhqKqjg
wkaoulskaj;a .e,jqïldrhl= fkdjk
bjy,a jk lreKq i;rla ms<sn|j
nj fï iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd tA tA mqoa.,hd
ksldfha§ fufia olajd jodrd we;'
i;=j wjYH .=Kdx. ;sìh hq;= fõ'
zuyfKks" fï p;=plalfhda fufia
l¾uia:dk ,nd.ekSu
fj;a' fïjdg whs;sjdislï lshkq
;u pß;hg iqÿiq l¾uia:dk
,nk foõ ñksiqka jeäl,a fkdhjd
,nd.ekau ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd
ÈhqKqfjka w.;ekam;a ù Wiia njg
m;ajkafkdah' fï p;=plalhka ljf¾o w;HdjYH jQjls' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
Ôjudkj jevisá l, Wkajykafia
h;a@ tA jkdys m;srEmfoai jdih"
fj;ska ,nk ,o l¾uia:dk ukdfia
i;amqreI weiqr" w;a;iïud m‚ëph
fyj;a hyu. .uka lsÍu yd mqífíp ,nk ,o l¾uia:dk f,i kshu
wkaoñka ie,fla' oekg nqÿ flkl=
l;mq[a[;d fyj;a fmr lrk ,o
Ôjudkj ke;s neúka ry;a W;=ul=f.
mska we;s njo fõZ
ka l¾uia:dk ,nd.ekSu WÑ; fõ' fï
fï lreKq i;ru b;du;a jeo.;a
ry;a W;=ud tu lïuÜGdk u.skau
jk w;r ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd fï
i;rjk yd miajk OHdk ,nd.;a"
lreKq i;ru tldldrfhka imqrd,sh
hq;=fõ' fï lreKq i;frka tll fyda tfukau tu OHdk mdol fldg
ksjka wjfndaO fldg .;a W;=ul=
wvq ùu ksjka wjfndaOhg ndOl fõ'
ùu jvd iqÿiq fõ' fujeks ry;a
fï wxY i;r ksjka wjfndaOfhys,d
W;=ul= fidhd.; fkdyels kï wkd.
wdOdr jk wkaou;a fuhska tll fyda
W!k;dj ksjka wjfndaOhg ndOl jk dñ" ilDod.dñ fyda fidajdka W;=ul=
lrd hdu iqÿiq fõ' fujeks W;=ul=o
wkaou;a ms<sn|j fn!oaO .%ka:j,
fidhd.ekSu ÿIalrfõkï OHdkhla
olakg ,efnk ksoiqka foi ne,Sfuka
,nd.;a W;=ul= fidhdhEu iqÿiq fõ'
wmg meyeÈ,s fõ'
tfia;a ke;akï ;=kamsglh" fomsglh
mfiak§ fldfid,a rc;=ud wxY
fyda wvq .Kfka tla msglhla fyda
;=klska wdYs¾jdo ,ndisá w;r"
okakd .=rejrhl= fidhd hd hq;=fõ'
t;=udg fmr mqrk ,o mdró n,
fkd;snq‚' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fu;=ud fuho fkd,efí kï wgqjdo iuÕ tla
fjkqfjka úfYaI O¾u foaYkd mj;ajk ksldhla fyda iÊcdhkd lsÍfï iu;a"
,o kuqÿ fï wjYH;djfhka wdYs¾jdo tfukau ksjkau.g fhduqj isàfuka
fkd,;a neúka t;=udg n,dfmdfrd;a;= .re ie,ls,s ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;s
W;=ul= lrd hEu iqÿiq fõ' tjeks
jQ bIagd¾:h w;am;a lr .ekaug
W;=ul= fidhd .ekau ÿIalr fõ kï
fkdyelss úh' uyOk isgq;=udg fmr
B<Õg l< yels fyd|u foh kï
lrk ,o mska uysuh ;snqKo" wfkla
wdkdmdk"
i;s" fuday ú;lal
pß;hdgo" uQ, wkqiai;s" Nh
Y%oaOd pß;hdgo" urKdkqiai;sh"
jqmiui;s" Od;= ukisldrh yd wdydr
málal=, ix{d nqoaê pß;hdgo
imamdh fõ' b;sß lisk yd wrEmOHdk
l¾uia:dk Ndjkd ieu j¾.hlu
pß;hg iqÿiq fõ'
W;aidyh
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh ksYaph lsÍfï§
flkl=f.a j;auka W;aidyh flf;la
ÿrg jeo.;a fõo@ ù¾hh jkdys
bkaøsh mfyka tlla muKla jk w;r
tA jkdys wd¾h wYaGdx.sl ud¾.fhao
tla wx.hla muKla fõ' W;aidyh
muKla fkdiEfya' fuh fidaK f;reka
iïnkaO isoaêfhka meyeÈ,s fõ'
fidaK f;rekajykafia uy;a ù¾hhla
.;a kuqÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;= ch.%yKh
,nd.ekaug wiu;a jQfha ù¾hh
wêlj yd iudêh wvqfjka o ;snqKq
neúks' fï bkaøsh O¾u fol iu iuj
n,meje;aúh hq;= fõ' flfkl=g
wêl ù¾hh yd wvq iudêh we;af;a
kï fyf;u l,n,ldÍ fõ' tl,ays
Tyqf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl Yla;sh
úisr hkafkah' fyf;u WoaOÉpfhka
fmf<kafkah' wfkla w;g flkl=f.a
iudêh n,j;a ù ù¾hfhka ySk fõ
kï Tyq ÒkñoaOfhka fmf<kafkah'
flkl= ;=< ù¾hh yd iudêh
iu fia mej;sh hq;= fukau
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd Y%oaOdj yd
m%{djo iu fia ;sìh hq;=h' ixhqla;
ksldfha§ nqÿrcdKkajykafia fufia
foaYkd fldg jodrd we;' mxp
47 jk msgqj n,kak
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
45
46
2015 wf.daia;=
Saliroo Creations
oi;
Dasatha
French Tutoring
All Your Publishing Needs
under one roof
Individual and small group classes for French learners'French
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(Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)
Illustrations, Logos,
Banners, Mags, Books, Brochures, Ads, Flyers.....
T.P - 647 824 1897
Web Sites
Web Design, Website Development, Webhosting (Linux &
Windows), Shopping Cart Systems.....
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Laptops, Netbooks & Desktop Computors, Replace LCD
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Tel : 416 201 0628
ri l;d
ri l;d
ri l;d
l,dlrejka iu. iqyoj isá
1956 tia' ví,shq' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;d
msysg jQ uyck tlai;a fmruqK rch úiska m%:u
j;djg zixialD;sl wud;HdxYhZla wdrïN lrk
,§› ksoyi ,;a miq tf;la wmg ixialD;sl
wud;HdxYhla ;snqfKa ke;' tu wud;HdxYh
msysgqjd z,xld l,d uKav,hZ jeks wdh;k
ìysfldg Èjhsfka f;dard.;a l,dlrejkg
bkaÈhdfõ Ydka;s ksfla;kh jeks wdh;kj,
bf.kSug rch u.ska YsIH;aj msßkeóuo wrUk
,§'
nKavdrkdhl rcfha m<d;a md,k yd
ixialD;sl wud;Hjrhd jQfha tjlg r;akmqr
uka;%S Oqrh oerE chùr l=remamq uy;dh'
nKavdrkdhl uy;d tcdm rcfha wud;H
Oqrfhka bj;aj 1951 § úmlaIhg tlajk úg
t;=ud iu. bj;aj wd uka;%Sjreka w;ßka tjlg
n,xf.dv w;=re ue;sjrKh chf.k meñ‚
chùr l=remamq uy;do flfkla úh' 1952 § tA
uy;d Y%S','ks'm' fhka lsßwe,a, wdikhg ;r.
fldg mrdchg m;a úh'
nKavdrkdhl rcfhka lúhka" f,aLlhka
we;=¿ l,dlrejkag úfYaI ia:dkhla ysñ jQfõh'
tfiau 1956 md¾,sfïka;=jg lúhka lsysm fokl=u
f;aÍ m;aù isáhy' fydrK wdikh ch.;a id.r
m,kaiQßh fyj;a flahia" oUq,a, wdikh ch.;a
à' î' f;kakfldaka hk uy;ajreka muKla
fkdj óß.u wiqk ch.;a úu,d úchj¾Ok
uy;añho lú mene£ug m%isoaêh ,nd ;snqKdh'
ud;f,a wdikh ÈkQ ksu,a lreKd;s,l uy;d
ckudOHfõÈhl= jQ w;r oKav.uqj wdikh ÈkQ
whs' weï' wd¾' tA' Bßhf.d,a, uy;d iqm%lg
f,aLlhl= úh' 1956 úmlaI kdhl Oqrhg m;ajQ
wdpd¾h weka' tï' fmf¾rd uy;d Y%S ,xldfõ
ksmojQ m%:u ksy~ Ñ;%mgh jQ zrdclSh úl%uhZ
Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk k¿jd úh' nKavdrkdhl rcfha
lïlre ksjdi yd iudcfiajd wud;H Oqrh oerE
à' î' b,x.r;ak uy;d f,aLlhl=" Ñ;%mg ;sr
l:d rplhl= fukau Ñ;%mg k¿jl=o úh' 1956
n,kaf.dv nyq uka;%S wdikfha m%:u uka;%Sjrhd
jQ ù' à' Ô' lreKdr;ak uy;do Ñ;%mg
lsysmhlu rÕ mE w;r miqj wud;Hjrhl=o úh'
y,dj; uka;%S fÊ' iS' ví,sõ' uqKisxy uy;do
fmd;a lsysmhla ,shd ;sì‚' 1956 noafoa.u
uka;%Sjrhd f,i m;aù miqj Wm weue;s yd
weue;s moúj,g m;ajQ fykaß wfíúl%u uy;do
fmd;ao ,shd m< lf<ah'
1956 w.%dud;H moúhg m;ajQ tia' ví,sõ' wd¾'
ã' nKavdrkdhl uy;do zuyfyafka Íß hldZ
ri l;d
ri l;d
ri l;d
nKavdrkdhl
kue;s kjl;djo ;j;a flá l;d lsysmhlao
,shd ;sì‚' fï ksid 1956 l,dlrejkaf.a hq.hla
úh' nKavdrkdhl uy;d l,dlrejka iu. b;d
ióm iqyo in|;djla mj;ajdf.k .sfhah' tA
ksid t;=udg l,dlrejkaf.ao ksno wdYs¾jdoh
,enqfKah'
1940" 50" 60 hq.j, Èjhsfka lS¾;su;a lúhl=
jQfha Èjx.; mS' î' w,aúia fmf¾rd uy;dh' tA
uy;d nKavdrkdhl uy;df.a wkq.dñlhl="
ys;j;l= fukau úfgl WmfoaYlhl=o úh'
w,aúia fmf¾rd lúhd nKavdrkdhl uy;d
ms<sn| úúO wjia:dj, úúO lú m%nkaO lr
;sì‚' tAjd w;S;h;a iu. je<,S hd fkd§
mdGlhka w;g h<s;a m;a l< hq;= hehs woyia
lf<ñ' tA ksid fufia tAjd igyka lrñ'
w,aúia fmf¾rd lúhdg nKavdrkdhl
Y%Su;dKka uqK.eiqfKa t;=ud ;kslvhl=j isák
wjêfhah' tA 1931 jif¾§ muKh' Tyq tl, fï
lúh nKavdrkdhl uy;dg ,Sfõh'
Tn oE kefõ keõm;shd úh
wújdylj bkafka wehs lsh
l=, l=ußhl w; wo fyg .;
nKavrkd megjl=;a we;ssúh
hq;=h
hq;=h
hq;=h
hq;=h
nKavdrkdhl uy;d 1951 § tcdmfhka yd
wud;H Oqrfhka b,a,d wiajQ miq mS' î' w,aúia
fmf¾rd fufia ,sùh'
w;ayer moú f,daNh .sh uÕ
kdhl moú ms<s.kakg h<s
iriuq .uka uÕ ñka miq u,a
y;<sia ,laihla we; Tn miq
Tiafika
neiafika
jeiafika
miafika
1956 uy ue;sjrK iufha§ w,aúia fmf¾rd
fufia ,Sfõh'
fujr;a iella keye w,shd fmrf<kjd
bv§ fmryerg uÕ whskg
fjkjd
fldä jk jkd chfõjd y~
fokjd
wmf.a wkd.; w.ue;s÷ka
tkjd
1956 wfma%,a isxy, wjqreÿ iufha nKavdrkdhl
ue;s÷kaf.a fmdÿck tlai;a fmruqK rch ìys
jQfha fldjq,a y~;a lsßn;a iqj|;a ueoafoah' tod
w,aúia fmf¾rd fufia igykla ;eîh'
weiqkd r;s[a[d je,a mqmqrK
ch mdkfhka u;aù udj;a
uy k.rhkayso fmdä .ïj,
lsßn;a rcjqKd isxy,
ioafoa
ueoafoa
neoafoa
wjqreoafoa
1959 iema;eïn¾ 26 Èk nKavdrkdhl
Y%Su;dKka idyislhl=f.a fjä myrlska ,la
forK y~jd oefhka fjka úh' t;=udf.a foayhg
f.!rj lsÍug ck .x.djla .,d .sfhah' w,aúia
fmf¾rd lúhd ish yojf;a cks; jQ fYdalh
fufia meÈje,aj,g yerjQfõh'
wjqreÿ ;=kyudrla fï isy,
ksis uÕ f.kd Tn fjä jeo jegqk
uyck uqyqo .,ñka foK bÈß
Èj ? ye~Q wkaou isyskhls
rg
úg
msg
ug
isõ Èkhla fld<U foÈkla fydr
/iajQ ck ihqre ÿla l÷<e,s
le,Uqk whqre u;lhs w;a;k
fndai;a ;=ud wo ie;fmhs iek
f.d,af,a
/,af,a
.,af,a
is,af,a
,la fmdf<dfjka wvla jeks jQ
weia jeg ksok yeá oel l÷<e,s
u;lhs isá fik. fydrf.d,af,a
ck ihqrla fujeks tl;eka fjo
ckldfha
.Efha
Bfha
wdfha@
Tn uy rcl= f,i lsre<la fkdne¢
ie,ls,s ,ndf.k ñks fmÜáhl
ksy~j isákafkys ueÈ ù fmdf<dj
l÷<ska n,d bkafkñ uu fidfydk
ysi
nei
mi
foi
August 2015
oi;
47
2015 wf.daia;=
Dasatha
wlaIr wkaorh
wE;
w;S;fha ÈhqKqfõ
ys‚fm;a;g keÕs hqm%áia yd
ghs.s%ia .x.dj,ska fmdaIS; jQ fuifmdfÜñhdj
yd wo ks;r fofõf,a ku w~ .efik brdlh
iïmQ¾Kfhka wkkH l< fkdyels jqjo fndfyda
ÿrg wkkH l< yelsh'
ffojhl yeáæ ^ffoj we;af;a ukqIHhkag
muKla fkdfõ' rgj,go ffoj we;& wo brdlfha
ku lshQ mu‚ka flkl= f.a isf;a wef|kafka b;d
wm%ikak cjksldh' yÈisfhau m;a;= jk fndaïn
ksid ish .Kkska ueÍ jefgk .eyekqka ñksiqka
yd wysxil orejka' .sks foúhdg ì,sjk úYd,
f.dvke.s,s' f;dKavqfjka t,a,d m%isoaêfha urd
ouk foaYmd,k{hka' fï o¾Yk w;r fõ'
f,dalfha Ôj;a ùug iqÿiq rgj, wjfrdayK
ms<sfj<g ilia jQ f,aLkhla fkdfndaod lsheùñ'
kqiqÿiqu rg ùfï f.!rjh ,nd we;af;a fï bme/
‚ fuifmdfÜñhdjhs'''æ ke;fyd;a brdlhhs'
rgj,a 200 lska muK iukaú; fï f,dalfha
Ôj;aùfï fhda.H;dj w;ska wm rg ,nd we;af;a
my< wxlhls'
tfy;a tla lf,l wm rg úfoaYslfhda
fifrkaÈm;S jYfhka ye¢kajQy' Serendipity
hkafkka woyia lrkafka iduh yd ksial,xl
m%ikak núka msreKq ia:dkhla hkakhs' tfy;a wfma
ud;Dldj úh hq;af;a wm rg fkdj brdlhhs'
wlaIr l%ufha uj
ulaksido wo f,dalfha m%p,s; wlaIr l%uj,
uj wo hqo foúhd ish úhre /Õ=ï rÕk fï
rgh' tfy;a f,dj Ndú; jk ishü wlaIr
l%uj, uq, fï rg fkdfõ' WodyrK jYfhka
zmemsriaZ kï jQ mka m;=re u; ,shQ ñir
yhfrd.a,a*slsia iajdëkj jeã w;=reoyka jQjls'
fï wl=re l%uh j¾Okh jQfha ls%ia;= mQ¾j 3100
§ muKh' tA oekg jir 5100 lg muK fmrh' tA
wl=re lsheùu fld;rï wmyiq ùoehs lsh;fyd;a
wo lsheùug wmyiq ´kEu wl=re fï ñir
wl=rej,g iudk lef¾'
fufia we;s ù ke;s ù .sh ;j;a wlaIr
rgdjls" bkaÈhdfõ iqm%lg yrmamd ñáhdjf;a
cks; jQ wl=re' tA wl=re yd bkaÈhdfõ wfYdal
wêrdcHhdf.a ld,fha m%p,s; jQ n%dyañ wlaIr w;r
lsisÿ iïnkaOhla ke;s nj úoaj;=kaf.a woyihs'
yrmamdfjka fidhd .;a f,aLk lsheùug fuf;la
lsisu reisfhla iu;a fkdùh'
wo fulaisfldaj jYfhka ye¢kafjk biõj
uQ,ia:dk lrf.k me;sreKq bme/‚ udhd
wêrdcHho ls%ia;= mQ¾j 2000 § muK f,dj w;s
me/‚ YsIagdpdrhlg Wreu lï lS w;r" f,aLk
l,djlao fidhd .;af;ah' tho we;s ù ke;s ù .sh
f,aLk l%uhls' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 2500 § muK fidhd
.;a Ök wlaIr l%uh woo mj;S'
fï Njfha§'''
44 jk msgqfjka
bkaøhshka jk Y%oaOd" ù¾hh" i;s" iudê yd m%{d
mQrKh lsÍfuka flfkla ry;a ;;a;ajhg m;afj;s'
fï bkaøshhka ÿ¾j, jQjfyd;a tA ;eke;a;d wkd.
dó fõ' fïjd ;jÿrg;a ;;a;ajfhka ÿ¾j, j;au
tA ;eke;a;d ilDod.dñ fyda fidajdka fyda tfia;a
ke;akï OïudkqpdÍ fyda Y%oaOdkqpdÍ fyda fõ'
kshñ; ld,hla we;=<;§ ksjka wjfndaO lr.;
yels hhs flfkl=g wNsu; mßÈ mejish fkdyel'
wx.=;a;r ksldfha olakg ,efnk úis;=re
Wmudjlska nqÿrcdKka jykafia fuh meyeÈ,s
fldg olajd we;' flfkl=g wiajekak fk<d.ekaug
wjYH jkqfha kï m<uqfjkau idrj;a l=Uqrlao"
fojkqj kshu ld,fha§ jemsÍu i|yd OdkHo"
f;jkqj iqÿiq l,ays c,h we;=,aùug yd msgùug
ud¾.o ;sìh hq;= fõ'
tfukau ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd m%Odk
wjYH;djhka ;=k jk iS," iudê yd m%{dj uyK
úiska jeäh hq;= fõ' wjYH lreKq iïmQ¾K jQ
l,ays flkl= wiajekak fk<d .ekafuys iu;a
jkakdla fuka fï NslaIqjo h:d l,ays flf,ia
August 2015
isxy,
wlaIr l%ufha wdÈ
uq;=ka ñ;a;do fuifmdfÜñhdj nj
lsjfyd;a th Tn úYajdi fkdlrkq we;' tfy;a
Ydia;S%h .fõIK wkqj i;Hh thhs' th uy È.
l;djls' flá lr olajuq'
ls%ia;= mQ¾j 5000 § muK isg hqm%àia yd
ghs.S%ia .x.dj,ska fmdaIs; jQ tA ire ìu f,dal
YsIagdpdrfha f;dá,a, njg l%ufhka m;aúh'
tA wkqj f,dj mqrd me;sreKq wlaIr l%uhkays
;sôßf.h njg th m;aùuo wreuhla fkdfõ'
iqm%lg ksfkjd yd t,af,k WoHdk iys;
neìf,dakh jeks wisßu;a k.r tA rfÜ ìys jQfha
fndfyda rgj, ñksiqka fld< w;=j,ska ú,s jid
f.k ovhï lrñka weúÈ ld,fhah'
woo fï k.r úoHudkh' fï w;r tys
jd‚c yd wd.ñl lghq;=o b;d by< ;,hlg
kexf.ah' ñksia is; tA ish,a, j¾;d.; lsÍug
m%udKj;a fkdùh' me/‚ tfårl= ksoe,af,a yeß
;u neg¿jka .Kkh lsÍug .ia l|ka u; bß
weo tA ld¾hh lf<a kï ÈhqKq fuifmdfÜñhdkqka
jefvk ukqIH jHdhdu f,aLk.; lsÍug wlaIr
l%uhla fidhd .ekSu wmQrejlao@ wuqøjH w;
<Õh'
rEmj,ska wlaIr
iqm%lg .x.d fomi je,af,ka Tõyq ueá mqjre
;ekQy' tAjdys iqm%lg rE igyka wekafoa je,af,a
f;;ukh mj;soa§uh' je,a, úh<Sfuka miqj tA
rE igyka Ñrd;a ld,hla meje;s‚' fï wl=re
ye¢kajQfha Cyheifom wl=re jYfhks' Stylus kï
WmlrKhla fï wl=re ,sùug Ndú; leß‚'
l=[a[h hk w¾:h /.;a Cunei hk ,;ska
jpkfhka Cuneiform hkak ilia ù ;sfí' uq, §
wekafoa rEm mu‚' ud¿jd hk jpkh fmkajQfha
rEmhlsks'
l=vd orejka f.a fydaä fmd;aj, fuks' fïjd
Pictographs ke;fyd;a Ñ;%dlaIr jYfhka
ye¢kaú‚' hg lS .x.d fomi úiQ udkjhdf.a
nqoaêh j¾Okh fj;au tla tla rEmhlg fjk
fjku Ñ;%hla we£fï l%uh fjkqjg fmdÿ i,l=Kq
l%uhla we/ô‚'
fuh fydaäfha wdrïNhhs' fï .x.d
fomi lsysmhla cd;Syq úiQy' iqfïßhkajre"
neìf,dakshkajre isßhdkqka wdÈ jYfhks'
we;efula fiñála f.da;s%lfhda jQy'
m%:u fydaäh l%ufhka ilia ù we;af;a
iqfïßhkajreka w;sks' tfy;a W;=re fiñála
moaud tÈßisxy
m%ydKh lsÍfuka ry;a njg m;ajkq we;' tfia
ke;sj iqÿiq wjia:dj fkdmeñK flf,ia flfrka
;ud ñfoajdhs flfkl=g n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh
fkdyel'
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh yd ksjka mámodj i;rdldr
wkaoñka nqÿrcdKkajykafia fmkajd jodrd we;' tA
jkdys
1' fiñka ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO wudre
ÈhqKqj' ^ÿlaL mámod okaONs{d&
2' jyd ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO wudre
ÈhqKqj ^ÿlaL mámod ìmamNs{d&
3' fiñka ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO myiq
ÈhqKqj îqL mámod okaONs{d&
4' jyd ,nd.kakd wjfndaOh yd iïnkaO myiq
ÈhqKqj îqL mámod ìmamNs{d&o fõ' ^wx.=;a;r
ksldh&
ks¾jdKdjfndaOh i|yd wjYH uQ,sl ,laIK
yd mQ¾Kh l< hq;= lreKqo iïnkaO meyeÈ,s
úia;rhla Y%djlhl= úiska wkq.ukh l<hq;=
fï ÈhqKqfõ ud¾.fhka oelafõ' flkl= flf;la
ÿr bkaøshka mi iïmQ¾K lr weoao" tfukau
flf;la ÿr f,daN" fodaI" fuday hk flf<ia O¾u
flfkl=f.a is;a i;ka ;=< n,mj;ajkafkao hkak
f.da;%hla
ksmojQ werfuhsla
fydaäh fuhg jvd m%p,s; úh'
fï jk úg Ñ;%dlaIr 600 lg jeã ;snQ fydaäh
Tõyq wl=re 22 lg wvq lf<a¨' isßhdfõ hq.ßÜys
fidhd.;a fï fydaäh f,dj m%:u fydaäh jYfhka
i,lkq ,efí' tl, isßhdj y÷kajkq ,enQfha
*sksIshdj jYfhks' ls%ia;= mQ¾j 1300 - 1000 ld,fha
.S%ish m¾Ishdj we;=¿ wjg rgj,go fï fydaäh
me;sr .sfhah'
fufia wrdì ysn%E yd m¾Ishka NdIdj,o uq,
fï fydaäh jYfhka ie,efla' l%ufhka fj<|du"
foaYmd,kh" b;sydih yd kS;shg iïnkaOj uyd
ckhd oek.; hq;= jeo.;a lreKq fï fydaäh
Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka wka;¾.; fldg ,shQ mqjre
;ek ;ek oel .; yels úh'
isxy, wlaIr
isxy, me/‚ wlaIrj, m%Njh f,i
ie,eflk wfYdal wêrdcH iufha§ Ndr;h mqrd
tA fY%aIaG rcq ia:dmkh lrk ,o fi,a,smsj,
udOHh jQ n%dyaó wlaIrj, iajrEmho .S%ishg
me;sreKq weruhsla wlaIrj,ska n, mE nj fndfyda
úoaj;=kaf.a
ms<s.ekSuhs'
fï n%dyaó wlaIr isxy, wl=rej,g muKla
fkdj øúv yd nqreu wl=rej,go n,mEfõh'
Ök yd cmka l%uhg úreoaOj ,sùu we/fUkafka
ol=fKka jugh' flfia jqjo werfuhsla wlaIr tA
ieáfhkau Ndr;h Ndr fkd.;af;ah' ls%ia;= mQ¾j
800 § muK Ndr;hg we;=¿ jQ tA wl=re l%ufhka
Ndr; mßirhg wkqj yev .eis‚'
fï ld, ks¾Kh wkqj nqÿka jykafiaf.a
ld,fhao f,aLk l%uhla Ndr;fha ;sfnkakg we;'
tfy;a oekSu uqL mrïmrd.;j §u Ndr;fha
ffjÈl iufha isg meje;s iïm%odh ksid nqoaO
O¾uh tl, f,aLkhg Ndck fkdùh' th
f,aLk.; lsÍfï f.!rjh ysñ jkafka wfma mqxÑ
rggh'
ud;f,a w¿ f,ka úydr ixlS¾Kfha§ m%:u
jrg nqoaO O¾uh f,aLk.; leß‚' th
.%ka:drEV flf<a wE; fuifmdfÜñhdfjka m%Nj jQ
bkaÈhdfõo yevjev .eiajqKq n%dyaó wlaIrj,ska
.,d wjq;a wm rg ;=<o ld,dka;rhla ;siafia ilia
jQ wlaIr udOHfhka hehs ms<s.ekSug we;euqka
wleue;s jkq we;'
flfia jqjo f,dj muKgu f,dfõ wka;¾cd;sl
njo iod;ksl i;Hhla fkdjkafkao@
ks¾jdKdjfndaOfhys ,d ksYaph flfrkq ,nk
jeo.;a lreKq folla fõ'
flfkl= i;r i;smÜGdk O¾uhka j¾I 7 la
;=< ;o W;aidyfhka hq;=j jvkqfha kï ry;a
nj oeka fï wd;auNjfha§ ,efnk njo" tfia;a
ke;akï" wvq .Kfka wkd.dó ;;a;ajh fyda ,efnk
njo nqÿrcdKkajykafia i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha§
wjOdrKfhka hq;=j foaYkd fldg jodrd we;'
—uyfKks" j¾I 7 la flfia jqjo" j¾I 6 la
jqjo fï i|yd iEfya˜ wksla jdlHfha§ Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia tf,iu fufia mjid we;' —j¾I 5 la
jQjo fï i|yd iEfya˜ fufia ms<sfj<ska j.ka;sfhka
j.ka;shg Wkajykafia j¾I 7" j¾I 6" j¾I 5"
j¾I 4" j¾I 3" j¾I 2" j¾I 1" udi 7" udi 6
hkd§ jYfhka udi 1 udi Nd.h yd wka;sfï§ Èk 7
olajdo f.kyer md we;'
fï iQ;% foaYkfha§ Wkajykafia fï .ek fufia
iaÓr f,i mjid we;o fï iïnkaOfhka óg
by;ska olajk ,o iQ;%j, tk nqÿjoka i,ld
ne,sh hq;= fõ' fï Ôú;fha§ ks¾jdKdjfndaO l<
yelafla by; olajk ,o wjYH O¾u;djhka
iEu wxYfhkau mQrKh l<fyd;a muKla nj bka
meyeÈ,s f,i oelafõ' tl,ays muKlau wm ish¨
ixidr neñj,ska ksoyia jQ tA W;=ï ry;a ;;a;ajh
w;am;alr .ekSfï iu;a jkq we;'
oi;
Tea
48
2015 wf.di;=
wf.daia;=
Dasatha
Das
Da
D
assa
a
f;a ms<sn| ñy
sß l;dj'''æ
jvd iqÿiq ksl
ï f;a'''æ
miq.sh jir 4000 ;siafiau
Ök cd;slhka f;a mdkh
lr
lrkafka lsß iy iSks ñY%
lsÍf
fuka f;drj T!IOhla
f,isks' uq,skau ì%;dkHhg f;a
f.kajk ,o l,ays th m%pdrh
lrk ,ofoao T!IOhla jYfhk
a
ñi mdkhla f,i fkdfõ'
1657 § rla;jd;hg w;aÿgq
fnfy
y;la f,i ì%;dkH ;=<
f;a m%pdrh flß‚' 1659 § f;a
ms<sn|j f,dal b;sydifha uq
,au
oekaùu m< flreK w;r ths
ka
lshejqfKa f;a u.ska YÍrh
ld¾h
hlaIuj ;nk w;r ma,sydfõ
frda.j,g fyd|u m%;sldrh
úh
yels njhs'
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ñY% l
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tfy;a Ök cd;slhd wog;a
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ska
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August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
49
2015 wf.daia;=
La Victoria Banquet HaI6&ų&6!#
Y%S ,dxflah Tng wfmau wdydrmdkj,ska imsß
iqkaor W;aij Yd,djla''''
m%ùK iQmfõ§
iuka f.%afrda* úiska
bÈßm;a lrk ri .=K
imsß m%KS; wdydr mdk
jÜfgdare''''
Weddings & Social Parties
La Victoria will provide luxury service and decor,
engaging your guests with a sophisticated
ambiance, creating an unforgetful experience.
Our elegant halls are perfect for several celebrations and events such as
weddings, baby showers, engagements or birthday parties.
La Victoria’s halls are stunning for a
wedding ceremony and reception to establish the perfect setting.
Whether you are having a dinner for 40 guests or 600 people,
RXUKDOOVDUHVXIÀFLHQWWRDFFRPPRGDWH\RXUJXHVWV
wuq;a;ka 40 isg 600 la olajd W;aij Yd,d myiqlï'''''
La Victoria Banquet Hall &
Convention Centre
has been in the
business of making events
"unforgettable".
újdy ux.," Wmka Èk" jHdmdßl
iïuka;%K" wd.ñl iy m%cd
lghq;= wdÈ ´kEu
m%sh iïNdIK wjia:djla i|yd
idOdrk ñ,g Wmßu fiajhla''''
LA VICTORIA BANQUET HALL & CONVENTION CENTER
69 Milvan Drive, Toronto, ON M9L 1Y8
For Reservation
Tel: 416 822 2789
Email: [email protected]
*Former Hilton Culinary Team Member & Served as the Opening Executive Chef at Tea Factory Hotel in Nuwara Eliya.
August 2015
50
2015 wf.daia;=
oi;
Dasatha
$15/-
August 2015
oi;
Dasatha
August 2015
2015 wf.daia;=
51
BEYOND YOUR EXPECTATIONS !
Residential & Commercial
Real Estate
proud sponsor of
Listing
Commission*
tŝƚŚŵĞĂƐǇŽƵƌĂŐĞŶƚ͕ǇŽƵƌĚƌĞĂŵƐŽĨĮŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉĞƌĨĞĐƚŚŽŵĞĐĂŶďĞŵĂĚĞĂƌĞĂůŝƚǇ͊
New to Canada, First time Buyers, lack of down payment, Credit problems ?
Call me Today !
/ǁŝůůďĞŚĂƉƉǇƚŽŐƵŝĚĞǇŽƵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů͕ĨƌŝĞŶĚůǇĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂďůĞŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘
:ŽŝŶƚŚĞŵĂŶǇŚĂƉƉǇŚŽŵĞŽǁŶĞƌƐ/͛ǀĞŚĞůƉĞĚĂŶĚĮŶĚƚŚĞƉĞƌĨĞĐƚŚŽŵĞĨŽƌǇŽƵ͊
BUY or SELL your HOME with me
For Buyers
,ZLOOSD\\RXUÀUVWPRQWKVPRUWJDJH
*Limited to $300.00 for Each $100,000 Mortgage
For Sellers
My commission for your listing will be 0%
ZKHQ\RX6HOOEX\DKRPHZLWKPH
6HOOHUVZKHQEX\LQJZLOOQRWUHFHLYHWKH
¿UVWPRQWKPRUWJDJHRQPH
rebate in combination with the '0% commission for me' rebate for listing,
however the Seller will have the choice of either or.
A member of
Gamini Abeysinghe.
ABR, CNE
Real Estate Sales Representative
Mobile : 416 822 2789
Toll Free: 1-800 611 2882 Ext 102
ĐĞͲϰϭϲϮϯϱϮϱϬϬ&ĂǆͲϰϭϲϮϯϱϮϴϮϴ
ͲŵĂŝů͗ƐŚŝŶŬŽΛƌŽŐĞƌƐ͘ĐŽŵKĸ
ϭϱϳϬ<ŝƉůŝŶŐǀĞ;EŽĨŐůŝŶƚŽŶͿdŽƌŽŶƚŽ͘KEDϵZϮzϭ
www.gaminiabeysinghe.com
Some conditions apply. Please feel free to contact me for further details **
Not intended as solicitation of sellers under listing contracts or buyers under buyer representation agreements

August 2015 - Dasatha Publications

Transcription

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