January 2015 - Dasatha Publications

Transcription

ISSN 1927-5218 Dasatha(Print)
ISSN 1927-5226 Dasatha(Online)
Tel: 416 822 2789
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www.dasatha.com
Pages 52
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Dasatha
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JANUARY 2015 Issue : 62
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2015 ckjdß 62 l,dmh
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m%udKh b;du;a úYd, nj
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TkafÜßfhdajg b;du;a úYd,
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TkafÜßfhda rch fï
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TkafÜßfhdafõ fm%dúkaish,a
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2015 fmnrjdß 1 jk Èk
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kHIaál n,d.dr kv;a;=j wmyiqhs''
kHIaál n,d.dr
kv;a;= lghq;= i|yd
jehfjk úhoï wêl ùu
ksid tAjdhska n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jk ,dN ,nd .ekSug
8 jk msgqjg fkdyels ù we;ehs tA ms<sn| jQ
úfYaI{fhda fmkajd fo;s'
fï fya;=j ksid 2015 isg
TkafÜßfhdafõ úYd,;u
kHIaÀl n,d.dr foll
8 jk msgqjg
2
Monthly Sri Lankan Magazine | www.dasatha.com
2015 ckjdß
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January 2015
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lekvd mqj;a - CANADA NEWS
2015 ckjdß
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/il l=re¨ WK ìhla æ fvd,¾ ì,shk 1 l wdfhdackhla
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jeä msßila jhi wjqreÿ 18;a 29;a
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;u t<j¨ wdydr nexl=j .ek wjOdkhla fhduq lr
ms<sn| ;ju;a ì%;dkH /
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th fjðfÜßhka msßig
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kj k.rdêm;skshf.a /ðK úfrdaOh
fgdfrdkafgdajg
nexl=jla æ
January 2015
Vegetarian wdydr
4
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 ckjdß
,xld mqj;a - LANKA NEWS
bvï ,shdmÈxÑh SoŌware tllska æ
Y%S ,xldj ;=< mj;sk
bvï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu yd Bg
wh;a l%shdj,Ska laIKslj
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ixj¾Ok tAllh iu;a ù
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mjid isà' isxy," fou<"
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ms<sn| woyia ±lajQ fndfyda
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mß.Klfha'''æ
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f.a weÕs,s igyka fmd,sia
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kakd weÕs,s igykla fmd,sish
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mß.Kl cd,h yryd fmd,sia
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we;eï msßia fuu l%ufõoh
ksid wkjYH f,i fmd,sia
Ndrfha r|jd .ekSu je<flk
nj;a wjYH iellrejka
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uef,aßhdj ;=rka jQ rgj,a
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fkdjqKq rgj,a lsysmh w;rg
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uE;l§ ksl=;a l< f,dal
fi!LH ixúOdk jd¾;djla
fmkajd fohs'
fuu ;;a;ajh 2016 jir
olajd mj;ajdf.k hd yels
jqjfyd;a f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkh u.ska Y%S ,xldj
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w.aksÈ. wdishdkq l,dmSh
rgj,a w;ßka fï wkaoug
wLKavj jir 02 la mqrd
uef,aßhdj ;=rka lr.;a m%:u
rg f,i Y%S ,xldj ±lafõ'
j¾;udkfha ;;a;ajh tfia
jqj;a 1937 jif¾§ udi 06
la ;=< Y%S ,xldfjka jd¾;d jQ
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,laI 15 blaujd ;snQ nj
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frda.Ska w;ßka 80"000 la
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January 2015
ksid fï ;;a;ajh Wod jQ nj
ysgmq fi!LH weu;s ffu;%Smd,
isßfiak uy;d miq.shod mjid
;snqKs'
wd¾ckaákdj" wd¾fïkshdj"
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rgj,a f,i f,dal fi!LH
ixúOdkh y÷kajd § we;'
wdh;kfha wOHlaIl
uydpd¾h .sydka úl%ukdhl
uy;df.a uÕ fmkaùu hgf;a
fcHIaG uDÿldx. bkaðfkare
ÈkqI wurisxy uy;df.a
wëlaIKfhka jHdmD;s ks,OdÍ
fcHIaG uDÿldx. bxðfkare
iór fldä;=jlal= uy;d
we;=¿j fcHIaG uDÿldx.
bxðfkarejka jk iqmqka
nKavdr" ÿ,xcka .=Kfialr"
rejka;s j¾KiQßh hk uy;au
uy;aóka odhl ù we;'
;j;a úoajf;l= kslau hhs
fcHIaG uydpd¾h ;siai
ldßhjiï uy;d foieïn¾
04 jk Èk wNdjm%dma; úh'
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ckikaksfõok wOHhkdxYfha
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miqjk orejka w;ßka 7'5]
lg jeä m%;sY;hla mQ¾j
yd fojk j¾.fha Èhjeähd
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fujeks ;;a;ajhlg f.dÿre
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tys§ zwd.ñl lghq;= iy kj
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fofkl= kdu fhdackd Ndr § we;' miq.sh
foieïn¾ 08 jeks Èk rdc.sßh ue;sjrK
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ms<s.kq ,enqKs' tu ishü wfmalaIlhska tÈk
kdufhdackd Ndr §u i|yd meñK isá whqre
olakg ,enqKq w;r tys§ kdufhdackd Ndr ÿka
wfmalaIlhska fufiah'
1' mQcH n;a;ruq,af,a iS,r;k ysñ - ckfi;
fmruqK
2' tï'î';eñKsuq,a, - Tlafldu jeisfhda
Tlafldu rcjre ixúOdkh
3' mdks isßj¾Ok - iudcjd§ iudk;d mlaIh
4' isß;=x. chiQßh - tlai;a iudcjd§ mlaIh
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ksoyia ikaOdkh
6' chka; l=,;=x. - tlai;a ,xld uyd iNd
mlaIh
7' úu,a .S.kf.a - Y%S ,xld cd;sl fmruqK
8' m,af,aj;af;a .urd<,df.a ffu;%Smd, hdmd
isßfiak - kj m%cd;ka;%jd§ fmruqK
9' bn%ysï ksia;d¾ fudfyduâ ñ*a,d¾ - tlai;a
idu fmruqK
10' ÿñkao kd.uqj-fmrgq.dó iudcjd§
mlaIh
11' tA' tia 'mS' ,shkf.a - lïlre mlaIh
12' iqkaorï ufyakaøka - kj iuiudc mlaIh
13' lgq.ïm, wmamqydñ,df.a m%ikak m%shxlr m%cd;ka;%jd§ cd;sl jHdmdrh
14' kdu,a wð;a rdcmlaI - wfma cd;sl
fmruqK
15' r;akdhl wdrÉÑf.a isßfiak - foaYfma%ó
cd;sl fmruqK
16' ir;a ukfïkaø - kj isy, Wreuh
17' rejka;s,l fmaÿrewdrÉÑ - tlai;a ,xld
fmdÿck mlaIh
18' pñkao wkqreoaO fmd,a.ïm, - iajdëk
wfmalaIl
19' whs' tï' b,a,shdia - iajdëk wfmalaIl
fuu ishü wfmalaIlhska kshñ; wem
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kdufhdackd Ndr §u wdrïN lrkq ,enqKs'
kdu fhdackd Ndr§fuka wk;=rej Tjqka weu;+
ue;sjrK flduidßia uyskao foaYms%h lshd
isáfha" furg by<u ;k;=r jQ ckdêm;s
Oqrh i|yd ;r. lrkq ,nk wfmalaIlhskaf.a
wdOdrlrejka tu ;k;=f¾ f.!rjh wdrlaId
jk f,i l%shd lrkq we;ehs ;ud wfmalaId
lrk njh' tys§ wka whf.a u;hgo bv §
ksoyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla meje;aùug
lem jk f,i b,a,d isá ue;sjrK
flduidßiajrhd" foieïn¾ 08 jkod isg
ckjdß 08 jkod olajd ld,h il%Sh Pkao
úuiSfï ld,h f,i i,lk njo mejiSh'
kdufhdackd Ndr §fuka miq fmrjre 11
wjia:dj ie,fia' wdrlaIl fya;+ka
isg 11'30 olajd ld,h kdufhdackd ms<sn|
u; fuu /|úhka úiska tfia .kq
úfrdaO;d bÈßm;a lsÍug fjka fldg ;snQ w;r
,nk ÿrl;k weu;=ï ish,a,u
tys§ wdpd¾h úl%undyq lreKdr;ak" tlai;a
má.; lrk njo fuu weu;=ï i|yd ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha wfmalaIl uyskao
hk úhou fjkqfjka isrlrejkaf.a
rdcmlaI uy;dg úreoaOj;a kd;a wurfldaka"
mjq,aj, whg ldâm;a u.ska uqo,a
kj m%cd;ka;%jd§ fmruqfKa wfmalaIl
f.úh yels l%uhla ilia lr we;s
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;dg úreoaOj;a
njo mejfia'
úfrdaO;d bÈßm;a lr ;snqKs' tfy;a
fuu ÿrl;k fiajdj 2015 jif¾§ ckdêm;sjrK mk; wkqj wod< kdu fhdackd
fiiq nkaOd.dr ;=<;a l%shd;aul
m%;slafIam lsÍu wkjYH nj tys§ ue;sjrK
lsÍug rch woyia lrk w;r fujeks flduidßiajrhd m%ldY lr isáfhah'
wkaofï ÿrl;k fiajdjla isrf.j,a
kdufhdackd Ndr§fuka wk;=rej ckdêm;s
;=< ia:dms; lsÍfuka /|úhka úiska
uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iy fmdÿ wfmalaIl
kS;súfrdaëj cx.u ÿrl:k Ndú;
ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d úiska tlsfkldg iqN
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fõ'
nkaOkd.dr /|úhkag
ÿrl;k myiqlï
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ms<sfj<la Y%S ,xldfõ nkaOkd .dr
;=< l%shd;aul lsÍug rch fï jk
úg mshjr f.k we;' tys m<uq
wÈhr hgf;a je,slv nkaOkd.drfha
fkajdisl /|úhka 3000 lg ÿrl;k
myiqlï ,nd§u fï jk úg isÿ lr
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Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kh
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isrlrejka yg Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj,
idudðlhka yd l;dny lsÍug
6
l;= msgqj
oi;
- EDITORIAL
2015 ckjdß
hq;=h hkakhs'
Y%S ,xldj f,dj ms<s.;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgls' 1833
flda,nDDla fldñifuka ks¾foaYs; ksfhdack md,k
January 2015
l%uh l%shd;aul ùfï;a 1931 fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%uh
2015 ckjdß
hgf;a i¾jck Pkao n,h l%shd;aul ùfï;a 1947
md¾,sfïka;= l%uh l%shd;aul ùfï;a m%;sM, jYfhka
Published by Dasatha Publications
Y%S ,xldjg fï f.!rjh w;aúKs' 1970 olajdu fï
Publisher - Gamini Abeysinghe
;;a;ajh wdrlaId lr .ekSug Y%S ,xldj iu;a úh'
Consultant Editors - Sirisena Vithanage
tfy;a 1978 ìysjQ kj ckdêm;s jHjia:dj hgf;a
(Well known Writer &
meje;ajqKq 1983 cku; úpdrKh;a iu. fï
Ex AddiƟonal secretary Ministry of EducaƟon)
;;a;ajh fjkia jkakg úh'
Veteran Journalist - Dr. W. A. Abeysinghe
m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgl uQ,slu ,laIKh kï ;uka
Editor in Chief - Chamari Abeysinghe
md,kh lrkq i|yd Pkaofhka md,lhka f;dard
Associate Editors - Nandana Prasadh
m;alr .ekSug ck;djg we;s mru whs;shhs'
Graphic Design & Layout - Sampath Ranaweera
Y%S ,xldfõ ìysjQ ishü wdKavql%u jHjia:d yd
CreaƟve graphics - Jagath Hewapanna
ixfYdaOk u.ska fï whs;sh ;yjqre fldg ;sfí'
Web Master - Dhanushka Bandara
tfy;a j¾;udkfha;a th tfiau isÿfõo hkak i,ld
ne,Su jà'
-------------------------------------------lsisÿ n,mEulska" ìh .ekaùulska" ;¾ckhlska
114 Chaƞield Dr . Woodbridge
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E-Mail : [email protected]
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ie,lSfï§ is;d.; yelsh' fmd,siam;sjrhdu
m%ldY lrk wkaoug wjidk jrg mej;s 2010
We acknowledge the [Ànancial]
ckdêm;sjrKfha§ isÿjQ idyisl l%shd ixLHdj 1021
support of the Government of Canada.
ls' fuhg ñksia >d;k" nrm;, ;=jd, isÿlsÍï" .sks
«Nous reconnaissons l'appui [Ànancier] du
;eîï" fndaïn m%ydr wh;a fõ' tfiau ue;sjrK
gouvernement du Canada.
kS;s W,a,x>kh lsÍï m%udKh 1089 ls' fujeks
www.canada.ca
ue;sjrKhla idOdrK hehs flfia ms<s.ksuqo@
ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdu 2015 ckdêm;sjrK
kdu fhdackd Èkfha§ m%ldY l< wkaoug ±kgu;a
fun÷ kS;súfrdaë l%shdjka wdrïN ù we;' Tyq i|yka
lf<a ;ek ;ek isÿjQ ñkSuereï" myr§ï" foam<
ydkslsÍï wdÈ m%pKav l%shd .ek muKh' jHjia:dfõ
80 fjks j.ka;shg wkqj ue;sjrK ,dN m%fhdack
wmf.a ujìu
ujqìu jk YS
Y%S ,
,xldj
ldj ;j;a
wfmalaIdfjka Pkaoodhlhskag wdydrmdk wdÈfhka
ckdêm;sjrKhlg uqyqK § isà' 2015 ckjdß 08 ix.%y lsÍu we;=¿ úúO §ukd u.ska Pkaoodhlhska
jkod tys kj ckdêm;sjrKh meje;afõ' fuys§
fmd<Ujd .ekSu jir 7 l isro~qjï ú£ulg;a
Y%S ,xldfõ ish¨ foaYmd,k{hkq;a ck;dj;a
Pkao whs;sh wfydais lsÍulg;a hg;a jk jroj,ah'
;rfha isys;nd .; hq;= lreKq folla fjhs' tlla lgjqÜ" fmdaiag¾" w;am;%sld m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a
kï fï ckdêm;sjrKh idOdrK jQjla lr.;
fm<md,s hEï jeks oE;a kS;sh u.ska ;ykï fjhs'
hq;=h hkakhs' fojekak iduldó jQjla lr.;
fumuKl=;a fkdj" m%;sjd§ wfmalaIlhka ms<sn|
Dasatha
idOdrK iduldó
ckm;sjrKhla iy;sl lruq
wújdÈ; lreKla
fï rfÜ f,dl=-l=vd" merKs-w¨;a
ishü foaYmd,k mlaIj,;a tAjdfha
kdhlldrld§kaf.a;a l=yl;ajh
fy<s lrk ldrKhla ù we;af;a
Tjqka wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh
.ek olajk jxpksl wdl,amhhs'
ieneúkau wdKavql%u jHjia:d
ixfYdaOkh cd;sl kHdh m;%fhys
wxl tl yeáhg mj;skafka" th
iïu; l< 1978 jif¾ isguh'
tA wkqj n,k úg fï cd;sl
.eg¨j fyj;a w¾nqoh wm bÈßfha
mj;skafka" wjqreÿ ;siayhl isgh'
j¾;udkfhys mj;akd ishü
foaYmd,k" wd¾Ól" idudðl iy
we;eï úg ixialD;sl mjd w¾nqo
.eg .eiS we;af;a" fï rfÜ ck;dj
lsisfia;au ljrodlj;au b,a,d
fkdisá" ;uka lsisu wdldrhlskaj;a
Rcq wkque;shla fkdÿka úOdhl
ckdêm;s l%uh ;=< neõ wújdÈ;
ldrKhls'
jHjia:d fjkia ùï
1947 isg mej;f.k wd
fvdókshka ;;a;ajfha wdKavql%uh
fjkia lrk ,oafoa 1972 uehs 22
jeksod iqn fudfyd;ska mkjk ,o
ckrc wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.sks'
fvdókshka wdKavql%uh fjkia lsÍu
i|yd foaYmd,lhka fukau ck;djo
b;d mq¿,a §¾> idlÉPdjla l< nj"
wms oeka wu;l lr we;af;uq'
1970 uy ue;sjrKh ;r. l< Y%S
,xld ksoyia mlaIh" ,xld iuiudc
mlaIh iy YS% ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ
mlaIh úiska wdKavql%uh fjkia
lsÍfï ck;d jqjukdj b;d meyeÈ,s
wdldrfhkau ck;dj bÈßfha
;enQ nj wm úiska wu;l fkdl<
hq;= jeo.;a ft;sydisl isoaêhls'
wdKavqjla msysgqùug ck;djf.a
jrula b,a,d isá tlS iuÕs fmruqK"
ish ue;sjrK m%ldYfhys,d wfkla
jeo.;a b,a,Sulao flf<ah' bka
lshjqfKa ;ukg jHjia:d iïmdol
uKav,hl idudðlhka yeáhg
lghq;= lsÍfï jruo ,ndfok
fukah' 1970 § hglS iuÕs fmruqK
n,hg m;a l< ck;dj" ;ukaf.a
wdKavqjla fukau" ;ukaf.a
wdKavql%uh fjkia lrk jHjia:d
iïmdol uKav,hlao m;a l<y'
tys wfkla f;areu kï" wdKavql%uh
fjkia lsÍfï ls%hdj,shgo" ck;dj
iajlSh iajdñjreka yeáhg iyNd.s
wdpd¾h wêkS;s{
ví,shq' tA' wfíisxy
Dasatha
wi;H m%ldY ckudOH u.ska fyda fjk;a wdldrhlska
isÿlsÍu" w,a,ia §u jeks oEo o~qjï ,eìh yels
;j;a jerÈ fjhs' fï ish,a, ms<sn|ju;a ±kgu;a
fpdaokd bÈßm;aj we;s nj ryila fkdfõ'
.sh jerÈ tfia ;sìfhajd' j.lsj hq;a;ka w;ska
fuf;la fï jerÈ isÿjqKo rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jd§
fyd| kug le<e,a fkdjkq msKsi;a ue;sjrK kS;sh
lvlsÍfuka je<lSu msKsi;a bÈß flá ld,fha§ fyda
l%shd lrkafka kï th wkd.;hg mQ¾jdo¾Yhla jkq
we;'
fojk lreK kï iduldó ckdêm;sjrKhlg
bv ie,iSuhs' iEu mq¿,a iudc ixia:djlu idOdrK"
.=Kj;a ñksiqka fukau w|nd, fudavfhdao isá;s'
ishü mlaI ;=<;a fun÷ w;f<diaila isàu mqÿuhla
fkdfõ' ckdêm;sjrKhla meje;afjk ld,fha§;a
th ksud jQ miqj;a fï w|nd,hkaf.a l%shd l,dmh
ksid fuys uq,§o i|yka l< fmd,siam;s ;=udf.a
m%ldYh mßÈu rgg wysñ jk Ôú; ixLHdj" foam<
m%udKh wmuKh' Tjqka is;k wkaoug úreoaO
mdlaIslhkag ysßyer lsÍu ;u mlaIhg wkqn, §uls'
;u wfmalaIlhd Èkùuls' tfy;a isÿjkqfha fuys
wfkla me;a; nj Tjqyq fkdoks;s' idOdrK nyq;r
Pkao odhlhka fuh olskafka my;a wuk l%shdjla
f,i neúka fuksidu ;u wfmalaIlhdg isÿjk ydksh
fudjqyq fkdis;;s'
fuys wksla m%;sM,h jkqfha ckdêm;sjrKh ksu
ù;a ck;djg iekis,af,a bkakg we;s bv wyqrñka
Èk .Kka yÈis kS;sh" we¢ß kS;sh mekùug isÿùuhs'
fulS w|nd,hka fmd<Ujk wuk foaYmd,k{hkao
ke;sjd fkdfõ' tfy;a fun÷ w|nd,hka l,a ;shd
ne| fkd±uqjfyd;a ch.%yKfhka ;uka wfmalaIs;
M, ,nkakg ndOd meñfKk nj tjekakjqka ;rfha
is;g .; hq;=h'
fï w;ru fndfyda m%pKav l%shdjkg uq,a jkafka
tA tA wfmalaIlhskaf.a" mdlaIslhskaf.a jyis nia yd
wfkla wfmalaIlhska" mdlaIslhska m%pKav;ajhg
le|jk wi;H yd wmydid;aul m%ldYhs' j.lsj
hq;a;ka tjeks m%ldYj,ska je<lS isáhfyd;a fndfyda
ÿrg iduldó ckdêm;sjrKhlg tuÕska u. i,id
.; yels jkq we;'
flfia fj;;a Y%S ,xldj m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgla f,i
ysñlrf.k we;s f.!rjh fkdflf<fik whqßka
l%shd lsÍu ish¨ ckdêm;s wfmalaIlhkaf.a yd
Tjqkaf.a ys;j;=kaf.a j.lSu fjhs'
kHdh m;%fha wxl tl
Y%S ,dxlsl cd;sfha ia:djr;ajho
ck;djf.a hym;o fmdÿfõ
hqla;sh" kS;sh yd idOdrK;ajho
m%d¾:kh lrkakd jQ wka;.dó
fkdjQo foaYmd,k mdlaIsl;ajfhka
fkdflf,iqKd jQo ueoy;a
mqrjeishl=f.a l,amkdj wkqj"
fuiufhys cd;sl kHdh m;%fhys
we;s m<uqjeks m%uqL;dj jkqfha
wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh neõ
fkdryils' kHdh m;%fha fojekshg
tkafka" uq¿ uy;a Y%S ,dxlsl cd;shu
ìfhka ieflka fj,df.k we;s
ljr fudfyd;l fyda h<s;a .sks
lkaola fia mqmqrd .sh yels ckj¾.
m%Yakhhs'
oi;
oi;
kj WmfoaYl l¾;D
jQ njh' tu iyNd.s;ajh Rcq
fkdjQjo" m%udKj;a fkdjQjo
wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdofhys§ iy
m%;sixialrKfha§" bka wk;=rej isÿ
jqKq l%shdj,Ska foi n,k úg b;d
bÈß.dó neõ fkdlshdu neßh'
1970 § msysgqjk ,o iuÕs
fmruqKq wdKavqjo tA ck;d
jru wkqju lghq;= flf<ah' tA
wkqj wdKavqj jHjia:d iïmdol
uKav,hla yeáhgo /ia ù"
wdKavql%u flgqïm;la iïmdokh
lsÍfuys kshe¿Ks' tlS ldrKh
úfYaI fldg oelaùug fuka"
wdKavql%u jHjia:d iïmdol
uKav,hla yeáhg Tjqyq merKs
md¾,sfïka;=fõ fkdj" fld<U kj
rÕyf,a§ /iaj lghq;= lsÍug ;rï
Wkkaÿ jQy'
wo wfma rfÜ fndfyda wdKavql%u
mKaä;hka úiska wu;l lrkq
,nkakdjQ;a u;la jQ úg mjd
iq¿fldg ;lkakdjQ;a lsishï
muKlska ckiïu;jd§ jQ tlS ls%hd
ms<sfj<" wmf.a u;lhg le|jkakg
iqÿiq;u wjia:dj fï hehs uu
úYajdi lrñ'
wdKavql%u úm;a;sh
oekg wm bÈßfha we;s wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj fyj;a 78 jHjia:dj
wkqu; lsÍfï§ tn÷ ls%hdmámdáhla
thg uQ,sl jQ tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh
iy tys kdhl ldrld§ka úiska
wkq.uk lrk ,oafoahehs lsj
yelso@
19 jk msgqj n,kak
Èjx.; iqÔj Èidkdhl uy;df.ka
mqrmamdvq jQ zoi;Z WmfoaYl l¾;D
OQrhg wêkS;s{ wdpd¾h ví,shq' tA'
wfíisxy uy;d m;alr .;a nj oi;
mdGl Tng okajd isákq leue;af;uq'
ví,shq' tA' wfíisxy uy;d m%ùK
udOHfõÈfhls' Tyq ÈkñK" we;a;"
isß,l hk mqj;am;aj, l;=jrfhl=
jYfhka lghq;= l< w;r f,alayjqia
mqj;am;a iuQyfha WmfoaYl l¾;D
Oqrho ±Íh' ishhlg jeä iaj;ka;%
yd mßj¾;k lD;Ska /ila idys;H
lafIa;%hg odhdo l< Tyq tksidu jhU
úYajúoHd,h úiska wdpd¾h Wmdêfhka
mqokq ,eîh' wêkS;s{hl= jYfhka
lghq;= lrk Tyq isxy, idys;H
lrejkaf.a kS;suh lghq;= ms<sn|jo
wjia:d rdYshl§u wêlrKfhys fmkS
isg ch.%yKh lf<ah'
cd;sl mqia;ld, fiajd uKav,fhys
iNdm;sjrhd jYfhkao Y%S ,xld
idys;H wkq uKav,fhys iNdm;sjrhd
jYfhkao lghq;= l< Tyq Y%S ,xldfõ
wdKavql%uh ms<sn| fmd;am;a lsysmhlau
,shd m< fldg ;sfí'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
úfYaIdx. -
2015 ckjdß
FEATURES
wdrïNfhys mgka
zoi;Z WmfoaYl l¾;D
jrfhl= jYfhka lghq;=
l<" §ma;su;au hq.fhys
zwe;a;Z mqj;amf;ys Wm
l¾;Djrfhl=j isá"
z,xld§mZ mqj;amf;ys
l;D udKav,slhl=j isá"
zis¿ñKZ mqj;amf;ys
m%Odk l¾;Dj isá iqÔj
ÈidkdhlhdKka wo wm
w;r ke;'
Tyqf.au ohdnr ÈhKsh ud iu. mejiQ
jokaj,skau lshf;d;a z;d;a;d fydre
wrka .shdZ jf.ah' weh tfia lSfõ lsisÿ
wikSmhlska lsisÿ weÕùulska f;drj úkdä
.Kkla ;=<§ Tyqf.a wl,a urKh isÿjQ
neúks' wdrïNfha isgu oif;ys zfoaYmd,k
,smshZ ,shQfõ Tyqh' oi; foieïn¾
l,dmhg ,smsh iemhQ Tyq zckjdß l,dmhg
,shkafka fudkjd±hs uu ;SrKh l<dZ hs
ñh hEug fmrod ud iu. mejiQjo oi;
mdGlhska fjkqfjka tA ,smsh ,shkakg Tyqg
fkdyels úh'
uf.a mka ie;a;E úhg t<ô Ôú;
ld,h ;=< ug yuqjQ ñksiqka w;r iqÔj
;rï újD; yoj;la ;snqKq zfl,ska jev
lrkZ ñksfila ug yuqù ke;s ;rïh' Tyq
lsisúfgl;a uQKbÉPdjg ñksiqka bÈßfha
fkdyeiqrefKah' ld yg jqjo ;u ys;g
tlÕj lsj hq;a; fl,ska lSfõh' ys;g
tlÕj ;SrK .ekSu;a th l%shdjg ke.Su
yd m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu;a Tyqf.a ,laIKh
úh' tksidu Tyq iu. wukdm jQfjdao
isáhy' tfy;a tA wukdmfhka Tyq lïmd
fkdùh' iqÔjf.a fï Ôú; ,laIKhg ug
´kE ;rï WodyrK iemhqj yels jqj;a ñh
hdug i;s follg;a wvq l,l§ wm w;aÿgq
wjia:djla muKla fuys ,d bÈßm;a lrñ'
Tyq we;a; mqj;am; flfrys ±lajQfha
wiSñ; wdorhls' tu mqj;am; kej;
wdrïN lsÍug is;+ Y%S ,xldfõ fldñhqksiaÜ
mlaI kdhlfhda h<s we;af;a l¾;D
uKav,hg meñfKk f,i
isßfiak
Tyqg werhqï l<y' tA
wkqj zwe;a; kej; mK
.ekaúh yelso n,uqZ hs
lshñka iqÔj l¾;D uKav,
fiajhg .sfhah' .;jQfha b;d
flá ld,hls' uq,§ úOdhl
ckdêm;s OQrh wfydais
lsÍfï isysk olsñka isá
fldñhqksiaÜ mlaI kdhlfhda
f;jeks jrg;a ckdêm;s
;r.hg msúis uyskao
rdcmlaI ckdêm;sjrhdg
iyfhda.h §ug ;SrKh l<
jydu ys;g tlÕj ;jÿrg;a zwe;af;ysZ
/£ isáh fkdyels hehs iqÔj thska bj;a ù
.sfhah'
iqÔj yelshdjka /ilska msß ñksfils'
we;a;" hqla;sh" ,xld§m" ÈkñK" is¿ñK"
,lack;d" kjhq.h wdÈ mqj;am;a /il
id¾:l l;=jrfhl= jYfhka fiajh l<
Tyq" úYaj idys;Hfhys .%ka: ishhlg
wdikak ixLHdjla isxy,g mßj¾;kh
lrñka mßj¾;lhl= jYfhka isxy,
mdGlhska w;r ckm%sh;ajhg m;a jQfhah'
Tyqf.a wka;su lD;sh jQ zúhÜkdï Wux
igkZ udi ;=kla we;=<; úlsKS wjika jk
;rugu Tyq ckm%sh;ajhg m;aj isáfhah'
iqÔj w;solaI lÓlfhlao úh' Y%S
,xldfõ ue;sjrK lsysmhlu ke;sju
neß lÓlfhl= njg iqÔj m;aj isáfhah'
tfiau Tyq .=jkaúÿ,s" rEmjdyskS
wdh;khkays w;sYhska ckm%sh jevigyka
rdYshla bÈßm;a l< wfhla jQy' w;solaI
mqj;am;a PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl=o jQ Tyq
udOH .=rejrfhlao úh' Y%S ,xld ckudOH
úoHd,fha ndysr foaYlhl= jYfhka lghq;=
l< Tyq rg mqrd mej;s udOH iy idys;H
iïuka;%Khkays iïm;a odhlfhl= jYfhka
iyNd.s jQfhah'
ohdnr iqÔj" bÈßfha§ Tn ke;s mdvqj
wmg ;Èka ±fkkq we;' tfy;a f,da oyug
ldg kï msgqmE yelso@ Tn wmg ÿka
.=Kj;a yrj;a Ôjk w;a±lSï Tfí iir
.ufka§ mska msKsi fõjdhs oi; mjqf,a ieu
fjkqfjka fufia m%d¾:kd
ú;dkf.a
lruq'
ckjdß udifha§ fufia isÿúh'''''
1785 - ì%;dkH mqj;am;la jk THE TIMES
mqj;am; m<ùu weröu'
1802 - Y%S ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m<d;a ì%;dkH
md,khg hg;a ù l%jqka fld,kshla
njg m;aùu'
1814 - f,dj fuá%la ñKqï tAllh ms<s.ekSu
1832 - lvq.kakdfõ lemagka fvdaika l=¨k
bÈlr wjika ùu'
1818 - n%jqka wdKavqldrjrhd lemafmáfmd,
m%uqL W!j le/,af,a kdhlhka
rdcfødayska f,i kï fldg .eiÜ
ksfõokh m< lsÍu'
1818 - Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u ÿrl:k fiajh .d,a,
fld<U w;r we/öu'
1833 - Y%S ,xldj ;=< r: jdyk mdf¾ jï
miska .uka l< hq;= njg kS;sh
mekùu'
1859 - .ïfmd, t,af,k md,u újD; lsÍu
1863 - wfußldkq ckdêm;s tn%yï ,skalka
jy,a fiajh wfydais lsÍfï
Emancipation m%ldYh ksl=;a lsÍu'
1863 - kQ;k T,sïmsla W<f,a ks¾ud;D mshf¾
foa l=n¾áka meÍisfha§ Wm; ,eîu'
1866 - Y%S ,xldfõ nkaOkd.dr
fomd¾;fïka;=j ia:dms; lsÍu'
1866 - Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u fmd,sia ia:dkh jQ
zhdmkhZ fmd,sia ia:dkh msysgqùu
1867 - Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u fõÈld kdgHh f,i
uykqjr isxy, lf;da,sl oyï mdif,a
orejka rÕmE zcQ,sia fkdfyd;a rka
uqoaoZ kdgHh fõÈld.; ùu'
1872 - ì%;dkHhka úiska Y%S ,xldfõ
remsh,a-Y; Ndú;h we/öu'
1872 - Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u úlg mqj;am; zljg
l;slhdZ m<ùu
1889 - ì%;dkHhka zinr.uqjZ f,i m<d;la
fjka lsÍu'
1889 - úÿ,s mqgqfõ ys÷jd urKhg m;alsÍu
wfußldj kS;s.; lsÍu
1894 - ljghd m;%h wdrïNh
1899 - tia' ví' wd¾' ã' nKavdrkdhl
uy;df.a Wm;
1921 - ,kavka úYajúoHd,hg wkqnoaOj
fld<U hqksj¾isá fld,sðh ks,
jYfhka újD; lsÍu'
1926 - t*a' wd¾' fiakdkdhl uy;df.a wNdjh
1927 - fm!oa.,sl .=jka úÿ,shla jQ ì%;dkH
.=jka úÿ,sh rchg mjrdf.k î'î'iS'
.=jka úÿ,sh ks, jYfhka úldYk
lghq;= we/öu'
1928 - bvï ysñlï ,shdmÈxÑh we/öu'
1930 - iS' t,a' úl%uisxy uy;d furg m%:u
,dxlsl Èidm;s f,i r;akmqrhg
m;aùu'
1935 - hdmkh mqia;ld,h j¾;udkfha ;sfnk
;ek ia:dms; lsÍu
1940 - m%:u Y%S ,dxlsl mqrd úoHd flduidßia
f,i fikr;a mrKú;dk uy;d
m;aùu'
1940 - uq,au j;= lïlre igk jQ zuq,aThZ j;=
j¾ckh we/öu'
1942 - rgj,a 26 l iyNd.s;ajfhka ztlai;a
cd;Skaf.a m%ldYkhZ m%ldYhg m;alsÍu
1947- Y%S ,xldfõ iq¿ k.r iNd l%uh
weröu'
Wmq,a ckl chisxy
January 2015
19 jk msgqj n,kak
fld,u lshjk Tn ieug iqn kj jirla fõjd æ
ug ysf;k yeá'''
iqÔj Èidkdhlhkaf.a kslau hdu''''
7
zfyd|u foa orejkaghZ fuys wruqK jkqfha orejka
fyd|ska wdorfhka /ln,d .ekSuh' Tjqkaf.a wkd.;h
iqrlaIs; lsÍuh' foudmshkaf.a wNs,dIh jkqfha ;ukag jvd
fyd| iudc ;;a;ajhl ;u orejka Ôj;ajkq oelSuh' .=K
keK fnf,ka hq;=j iudchg wdorh lrk orejl= ye§uh'
th w.h l< hq;=h' fï w;ru orejkg ´kEu fohla lsÍug
bv § n,d isák who we;' foudmshka wkq.ukh lsÍu
orejkaf.a isß;h' foudmshkaf.a krl jev orejka wkq.ukh
lrk úg§ th fmkajd §ug z.fya lgq W,alrkak ´kE ke;Z
hk lshuk iudch fhdod .kS'
orejkg fyd|u foa §ug W;aidy l<dg we;eï orejkaf.a
yeisÍu ms<sn|j wikakg ,efnkqfha wñysß foah' zwfma
ldf,a jf.a fkdfjhs ±ka <uhs lshk fohla wykafk kE'
jeäysáhkag .re;ajhla kEZ wdÈ f,i fouõmshkaf.a ueisú,s
ks;ru wefia' fuys hï we;a;la we;s uq;a jro we;af;a
orejkaf.ao ke;skï foudmshkaf.ao iudcfhao' wo wm
Ôj;ajkqfha f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh b;du;a ÈhqKqjl mj;sk
myiqfjkau tAjd Ndú; l< yels ld,hlh' fyd| krl"
.e<fmk fkd.e<fmk ish¨ foa Tjqka wka;¾cd,h yryd
,nd.kshs' foudmshkaf.a j.lSu jkqfha fyd| krl ms<sn|j
orejka ±kqj;alr kshu u. fmkaùuhs' foudmshkaf.a
j.lSu ksisf,i bgq fkdfõ kï orejkaf.ka fyd| foa me;Su
ksIaM,h' foudmshka jerÈ lrñka orejkag fyd| u. hk
f,i mjikafka kï tho ksIaM,h' yßhg zll=`Mjd weog
.ukalrñka megjqkag fl<ska hkak lshkjdZ jdf.ah'
jeäysá wm is;k yd iudch ms<s.kakd fyd| krl
orejkg lshd §u wmf.a j.lSu iy hq;=luhs' orejkg
fyd|-krl fndfydaúg y÷kd.ekSu wmyiqh' ;jo flfkl=g
fyd| foa ;j flfkl=g krla úh yel' tksid wmf.a
yeÈhdjg wkqj jf.au iudch ms<s.kakd fyd|-krl myod
Èh hq;=h' ke;skï orejka iudcfhka neg ld fyd|-krl
bf.k.kq we;' túg isÿúh hq;= ydksh isÿù yudrh' fyd|
krl lshd§fuka muKla jevla ke;' wm ls%hdfjkao th
fmkakqï l< hq;=h' wjjdohg jvd wdo¾Yh W;=ïh' orejka
yeuúgu lrkqfha jeäysáhka wkq.ukh lsÍuh' jerÈ
ls%hd ksid orejka iudcfhka nekqï wihs kï .=á lhs kï
fodaIdfrdamkh foudmshkagh' ;ekg WÑ; f,i yeisÍfï iy
jeäysáhkag" foudmshkag .re lsÍfï jeo.;alu orejkag
ls%hdfjka iy wdo¾Yfhka lshdÈh hq;=h'
hï ;eklg .sh úg yeisßh hq;= wdldrh" l< fkdl< hq;=
foh orejkag jgydÈh hq;=h' iuyr orejka hï ;eklg .sh
úg t;ek wjq,alr ouhs' f.orlg .shúg nvquqÜgq fmr,d
ouhs' bf,dlafg%dksl WmlrK" fldïmshqgr wdÈh f.or
whf.a wjirhlska f;drj ls%hdlrjhs' iuyr wjia;dj,§
jdäjkqfha mqgqfõ kshñ; ;ek fkdj mqgqfõ wekao Wvh'
f.or isák fyda W;aij wjia:djg iyNd.S ù isák whg
lrorhla jk fia yeisfrhs' fujeks wjia:dj,§ ;ud lrkqfha
jrola nj fndfyda orejka fkdokS' foudmshkaf.a hq;=lu
jkqfha jro fmkajd § orejka tjeks fohska j<lajd,Suhs'
iuyr fouõmsfhda fïjd .Kka fkd.ks;s' <uhskaf.a
oÕldr jev f,i i,ld ksy~ fj;s' kuq;a ksji
whs;slrejkg fukau ksjig meñK issák wuq;a;kag th
jOhls' foudmshka lsisjla fkdlshk ksid Tjqkago lsisjla
lsj fkdyel' kuq;a Tjqka ryfia fodia lshkq we;' isf;a
lKiai,af,ka miqjkq we;' ;u orejkaf.a jroska wfkldf.a
is; ßfoakï jro foudmshkaf.ah' iudcfhka yok ;=re
fkdisg wm wfma orejd yod.; hq;=h' orejkag ksoyi Èh
hq;=h' tfy;a tu.ska iudcfha wfkla whf.a ksoyi wysñ
fkdúh hq;=h'
wo wm Ôj;a jkqfha .=K oïj,g jvd uqo,g Okhg
n,hg bv we;s fN!;sl wd¾Ól iudchlh' zwfkldg
fyK .eys,d .sh;a fudlo ug jdis kïZ hk ;;a;ajh u;
iudc jHjydrfha lshk zn,af,d urd fyda i,a,s fidhkZ
;;a;ajhlg iudch m;afjñka hhs' wm l< hq;af;a .=Koïj,
jeo.;aluo orejkag ls%hdfjka yd wjjdofhka fmkajd §uhs'
iuyr foumshka is;kqfha orejka b,a,k ish¨ foa ,nd§fuka
orejkag ;u wdorh fifkyi Èh yels njhs' wjYH foa
,ndfok w;r;=r jeäysáhkag .relrk iudc idrO¾u
(social norms and values) iqrlsk" iudchg jevodhs orefjl=
yeÈh hq;=h'
isÕdf,dajdo iQ;%fha fmkajd we;s mßÈ foudmshkaf.ka
orejkg úh hq;= hq;=lï bgq jQ úg orejkaf.ka úh hq;=
hq;=lïo bgq fjkq ksielh'
fï ug ysf;k yeáh'
fï j.g
.=rd
mdGl m%;spdr tùug : [email protected]
úfoia mqj;a -
8
WORLD NEWS
2015 ckjdß
Ökh ÿïîug jeg ne£ug ierfia
Ökfha w.kqjr jk
fnhsðxys n,OdÍka úiska
ÿïîu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï
lsÍug mshjr .ekSug ie,iqï
ilia lrñka miqjk nj
jd¾;d fõ'
fuys wdrïNl mshjrla
f,i ÿïjeá m%pdrK lghq;=
;ykï lsÍug ierfihs' tA
wkqj bÈßfha§ u.S m%jdyk
nia yd ÿïßh r: ;=<o
mqj;am;a iÕrdj,o ÿïjeá
m%pdrK ±kaùï m%o¾Ykh
;ykï lsÍfï ksfhda.
mekùug kshñ;j fõ'
fuu ÿïîfï ;ykug
wkqj wdjrKh jQ ia:dkj,
ÿïîu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï
úh yels w;r k.rfha
we;eï újD; ia:dkj,;a
ÿïîu ;ykï lsÍug rch
woyia lr we;'
Ökh fï jk úg;a
frday,a wi," mdi,a wi,"
u.S m%jdyk r: ;=<" rdcldß
ia:dk ;=< ÿïîu ;ykï lr
we;s w;r bÈßfha§ kS;sÍ;s
jeä fldg ;Èkau fuh
l%shd;aul lsÍug rch lghq;=
ilia lrñka mj;S'
,eî we;s jd¾;dj,g
wkqj Ökfha ÿï fndk Ök
ckhdf.a ixLHdj fldaá
300 blaujd we;s nj
jd¾;d fõ' ñka fmr;a lSm
jrlau Ök ckhdf.a ÿïîu
keje;aùug rch fkdfhl=;a
jevms<sfj<j,a l%shd;aul
l<;a tA ish,a, jH¾: ù we;'
wefia iqo whska lsÍug f.dia wkaO fjhs æ
W;=re bkaÈhdfõ mkacdí
m%dka;fha weiaj, iqo bj;a
lr.ekSfï Y,Hl¾uhlg
Ndck jQ msßilf.a weia
fmkSu uq¿ukskau wysñ jQ
mqj;la úfoia jd¾;djla
olajd isà' fuys§ fuu
Y,Hl¾uhg Ndck jQ 19
fofkl= muK mQ¾K wkaO
Ndjhg m;a ù we;ehs
mejfia'
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl
wkq.%yfhka mej;s fuu
idhkh fj; meñKs
frda.Skaf.a weiaj,g ie;alï
isÿfldg lsishï fnfy;la
fhdod weia wdjrKh lr
kej; Èk lsysmhlska
meñfKk f,i okajd msg;a
lr hjd we;' bkamiq kshu
l< Èkfha§ weia wdjrKh
bj;a fldg oEia újr l<
lsysmfofkl=u ;ukag weia
fkdfmfkk nj mjid we;'
fuu idhkhg meñK
iïmQ¾Kfhkau weia fmkSu
ke;sjQ mqoa.,hskaf.a
fofk;a m%lD;s l< yelso
keoao hkak iel iys; nj
ffjoHjreka fï jk úg
mjid we;' fh¥ fnfyf;a
fyda Y,Hl¾uh isÿl<
wjia:dfõ jQ je/oaola ksid
fï msßi fuf,i wkaO ù
we;ehs ffjoHjre iel my<
lrhs'
fuys jvd;au
lK.dgqodhl ;;a;ajh
jkafka fï wlaIs idhkh
meje;ajQ lKavdhu ms<sn|j
fyda ffjoHjreka ms<sn|j
fyda wvqu ;rñka weiaj,g
fh¥ fnfy;a j¾. ms<sn|j
fyda lsisjla fï lsisfjl=;a
fkdoek isàuhs' flfia jqj;a
fï ms<sn|j m<jQ kj;u
jd¾;djl ±lafjkafka fuu
wlaIs idhkh meje;ajQ tu
rdcH fkdjk wdh;kfha
m%Odkshd w;awvx.=jg m;aù
we;s njhs'
isßhd irKd.;hskag lkak fokak i,a,s kE æ
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh mjihs
fï jk úg isßhdfõ bia,dóh ;%ia;jd§ka
yd trg wdrlaIl yuqod w;r mj;sk .egqï
fya;=fjka .ïìï yer f.dia irKd.;hka
njg m;aj isák isßhdkq wj;eka jQjkag lEu
îu ,nd §ug uqo,a ke;ehs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
ixúOdkh mjid isáhs'
miq.sh foieïn¾ uq, jk úg wj;eka
jQjkag imhk wdydr øjH kj;d,Sug tu
ixúOdkh mshjr f.k ;snQ w;r Tjqka fj;
wdydr iemhSu i|yd fjka l< ish¨ uqo,a
wjika ùu ksid fuu mshjr .ekSug isÿjQ
nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh okajd isáhs'
foieïn¾ udifha§ wdydr iemhSu i|yd
fvd,¾ ñ,shk 64 la wjYH jk nj Tjqka
i|yka lr ;snqKs'
Èfkka Èk by< hk isßhdfõ irKd.;
ixLHdj fï jk úg ñ,shk 1'7 la olajd
j¾Okh ù we;s w;r fcda¾odkh" f,nkkh"
brdlh iy ;=¾lsh jeks rgj, fï msßi
fjkqfjka irKd.; l|jqre b¢ù we;'
2011 jif¾ werô isßhdkq hqoaOh ksid
wj;eka ù we;s ixLHdj ñ,shk 3 blaujk
nj mjik tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh tfia
wj;eka jQjkaf.a úYd, msßila isßhdj ;=<
l|jqrej,o Ôj;a jk nj fmkajd foa' isßhdj
;=< wj;eka jQ msßig;a wdydr iemhSu tlai;a
cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiskau isÿlrk w;r fï
;;a;ajh ksid W.% ysÕmdvqjla ixúOdkhg
isÿù we;s nj jd¾;d fõ'
flfia jqj;a t<fUk YS; iufha§ wdydr
ysÕ jqjfyd;a irKd.;hska ±ä wiSre
;;a;ajhlg m;aúh yels nj fï ms<sn|j jQ
tAckais jd¾;d olajd isà'
f,dalfha úYd,;u wd¾Ólh ysñ Ökhg
IMF mjihs
f,dj úYd,;u wd¾Ól
ysñldß;ajfha n,h Èkdf.k
isá weußldj mrod tA
ia:dkhg Ökh meñK we;s
nj cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
mjid isáhs'
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo,
úiska l%h Yla;s iduHhg
wkqj f,dj cd;sl wd¾Ól
n,j;=ka fY%aKs.; lsÍu
t<s±laùfï§ fï nj m%ldY
ù we;'
tu jd¾;djg wkqj 2014
jif¾ Ök wd¾Ól ksIamdÈ;h
fvd,¾ á%,shk 17'6 la f,i
±lafjk w;r weußldfõ
wd¾Ól ksIamdÈ;h fvd,¾
á%,shk 17'3 la f,i ±lafõ'
fï ms<sn|j jeäÿr woyia
olajd we;s *hskEkaI,a ghsïia
mqj;am;" Ök wd¾Ólfha
jákdlu f,dal wd¾Ólfhka
16'5] l m%udKhla nj mjid
isáhs' weußldkq wd¾Ólh
f,dal wd¾Ólh yd iei£fï§
ysñj we;af;a 16'3] la nj
mqj;am; fmkajd foa'
1872 § ì%;dkH mrod
f,dalfha f,dl=u wd¾Ól
n,j;d njg m;ajQ weußldj
t;eka mgka fuf;la tys uq,a
;ek ysñlr .ekSug iu;a
úh' tfia 1872 ysñlr.;a
f,dj wd¾Ól wdêm;Hh
weußldfjka .s,syS .sh
m<uq wjia:dj fuh f,i
ie,fla' 2019 jir jk úg
fuu ;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a
j¾Okh úh yels nj mjik
cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqo, tys§
Ökqka weußldkq wd¾Ólh
fuka 20] lska muK bÈßfhka
isákq we;ehs mjid isà'
Ökfha úYd,;u Kh
ldrhd weußldj njg fï
jk úg m;aj isák w;r
weußldkq rdcH Kfhka úYd,
fldgila f.k we;af;ao
Ökfhka nj jd¾;d fõ' fï
jk úg weußldkq NdKavd.dr
ne÷ïlrj,ska fvd,¾ á%,shk
1'27 la Ökhg ysñù we;'
oi;
Dasatha
1 jk msgqfjka
TkafÜßfhdafõ Kh''''
fhduq lsÍfï§ TkafÜßfhdafõ ;ks msßñfhla" .eyekshla"
orefjla wdÈ f,i tl mqoa.,fhla fyda mjq,la kEr iEu
wfhl=u fvd,¾ 23"000 la Kh nj ú.Kldêm;sksh mjid
isáhdh'
TkafÜßfhda ú.Kldêm;s jd¾;dfõ fiiq lreKq w;r
TkafÜßfhda úÿ,s ì," <ud iqNidOkh" fcHIaG mqrjeishka
i|yd i,ikq ,nk myiqlï" fi!LH myiqlï wdÈ lreKq
ms<sn|jo úfYaIfhka lreKq olajd we;'
fuys§ TkafÜßfhda úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhskag ±Íug isÿj
we;s byjyd .sh úÿ,s ì,am; ms<sn|jo weh lreKq olajd
;snQ w;r úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhska úiska fj<|fmd< jákdlu
fuka ;=ka .=Khla úÿ,sh i|yd f.jk njo weh i|yka
lr isáhdh' fï jd¾;dj m< lsÍu;a iu. TkafÜßfhda
n,Yla;s wud;H fndí fphd¾,s úiska ú.Kldêm;skshf.a
ks¾Khka ms<sn| ;u woyia m< lr isáfhah' tys§ Tyq lshd
isáfha ú.Kldêm;sksh úiska úÿ,s ì,am;a ms<sn| i|yka
lrk wxlhka ksjerÈ fkdjk nj;a weh úÿ,sn, moaO;sh
ms<sn| wjfndaOhla fkdue;sj woyia m< lrk nj;ah'
TkafÜßfhdafõ l%shd;aul <ud iq/l=ï uOHia:dk
ms<sn|jo woyia ±lajQ ú.Kldêm;sksh mjid isáfha fuu
<ud iq/l=ï uOHia:dk w;ßka 1$3 la muK ksis wdldrfhka
n,m;% fkdf.k l%shd;aul jk njh' tfukau miq.sh jir
05 l ld,h ;=< fuu iq/l=ï uOHia:dk ksis wëlaIKhkag
Ndck ù fkdue;s njo weh fmkajd ÿkakdh'
ú.Kldêm;s jd¾Isl jd¾;djg wkqj TkafÜßfhdafõ
fi!LH myiqlï ms<sn|jo TkafÜßfhda rch óg jvd
ie,ls,su;a úh hq;= nj fmkajd § we;'
GO Transit ''''
fvd,¾ 5'20 - Y; 10 lskao
fvd,¾ 5'21 ;a 6'50 ;a w;r mej;s .dia;= - Y; 30 lskao
fvd,¾ 6'51 ;a 8'25 ;a w;r mej;s .dia;= - Y; 40 lskao
fvd,¾ 8'25 g jeä iEu .dia;=jlau - Y; 50 lskao wdÈ
f,i fuu jeä ùu isÿlsÍug kshñ; fõ'
fuu kj .dia;=j,g wkql+,j f*%iafgda ldâm;a .dia;=o
fjkia jqj;a f*%iafgda ldâm;a Ndú; lrkakka i|yd fok
jÜgïj, fjkila fkdjk nj mejfia' ;jo fcHIaG
mqrjeishka iy isiqka i|ydo kj .dia;=j,g iu.dój ñ,
.Kka by< .sh;a ,nd fok jÜgï l%ufha fjkila fkdfõ'
kj jif¾§ fï whqßka .uka .dia;= jeä lsÍu ms<sn|
fmdÿ m%jdyk fiajd Ndú; lrk fndfyda fofkl= ±ä
lKiai,a, m< lr we;s w;r kj .dia;= ksid Èkm;d
.ukd.ukfha fhfokakka ±ä wiSre;djkag ,lajk nj
Tjqyq mji;s' fï w;r .ukajdr i|yd álÜ m;a ,nd.
kakka yd f*%iafgda ldâ m;a Ndú; lrkakka w;r mj;sk
mr;rh ms<sn|jo fudjqyq l;dnia lr;s' fuu mr;rh
ksidu Èkm;d fmdÿ .ukd.uk fiajfha fhfokakkaf.ka
81] l m%;sY;hla f*%iafgda ldâ m;a Ndú;hg yqreù we;s
njo jd¾;d fõ'
fufg%da,skalaia úiska isÿlrk fuu kj .uka n,m;%
.dia;= fjki ksid fvd,¾ ñ,shk 23'5 l jd¾Isl wdodhula
Wmhd .ekSug yels fj;ehs tA ms<sn| o;a; jd¾;d fmkajd
foa'
kHIaál n,d.dr ''''
lghq;= high peak ld,iSudjkaj,§ jid ±óug tu wdh;k
lghq;= ilia lrñka mj;sk nj jd¾;d fõ' TkafÜßfhdafõ
Bruce Power and Darlington Nuclear Generating Stations
fï wdldrfhka ;djld,sl ld,hlg jid ±fuk n,d.dr
f,i mqj;a jd¾;d olajd isà'
ojfia úfYaIs; ld, iSudjla i|yd fuu kHIaál
n,d.dr wl%sh lsÍu;a iu. TkafÜßfhdaj fj; ,efnk
kHIaál úÿ,sn, iemhquo iSudiys; úhyels nj fndfyda
fofkl=f.a woyi fõ'
uka;%Sjrhdf.a Candy Crush l%Svdj
ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=fõ lñgq /iaùula
w;rjdrfha thg iyNd.s fjñka isá
uka;%Sjrhl= zlekaä l%IaZ mß.Kl l%Svdfõ
ksr; ùfï mqj;la miq.shod jd¾;d úh'
khs.,a ñ,aia kue;s fuu uka;%Sjrhd tu
wjia:dj jk úg iyNd.s ù isáfha úY%dñlhka
iy rlaIK l%u ms<sn|j jQ újdohla
meje;afjñka ;snqKs'
uka;%Sjrhd w; ;snQ geí,Ü mß.Klfhka
lekaä l%Ia l%Svd lrk wkaou ±;afjk
PdhdrEmhla ì%;dkHfha zikaZ mqj;amf;a m<
fldg ;snqKq w;r Tyq meh follg;a jeä
ld,hla tu l%Svdfõ ksr;j isá njo mqj;am;
i|yka fldg ;snqKs'
;ud fuu l%Svdfõ ksr; jqj;a ;udf.a mQ¾K
wjOdkh idlÉPdj i|yd fhduq lr ;snQ nj
mejiQ uka;%Sjrhd jrla fyda folla muKla
l%Svdfõ ksr; jQ nj mjid isáfhah' ;ud úiska
isÿl< jerÈ l%shdjg md¾,sfïka;=fjka iudj
b,a,k njg jQ m%ldYhla fuu uka;%Sjrhd
miq.shod lr ;snqKs'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
9
10
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
2015
5 ckjdß
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Das
Dasatha
D
assa
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a
tha
th
ha
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kj jir ch.kak fï ál;a oek.kak
kj jirla Wodj we;' kejqï yeÕ=uka" kejqï
me;=uka f.dkakla is;ays ord Tn;a 2015 jir ms<s
.kak we;s' f.ù .sh jir ms<sn| Tn wdmiq yeÍ
ne¨jfyd;a ienúkau i;=gq úh yelso@ f.ù .sh
2014 jif¾ wdrïNh Tng u;lo@ tod Tn is;ays
ord.;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= tu jir ;=<§ bgqlr
.ekSug yelsjQjdo@ thg úúO mqoa.,hkag úúO
ms<s;=re ;sìh yel' ms<s;=r l=ula jqj;a oeka tA .ek
is;Sfuka M,la ke;' oeka is;sh hq;af;a t<ô jif¾
Tfí lghq;= ie,iqï lsÍu ms<sn|jh' tA i|yd
iqÿiqu fudfyd; jif¾ wdrïNhhs' tA i|yd Tng
nqÿiuh wkq.;j WmfoaYhla ,nd§ug wm fujr
W;aidy lruq' tA i|yd Y%S ,xldfõ i> mrmqf¾
úh;a" úÑ;% O¾u lÓlhdKka jykafia kula jk
fld<U úYajúoHd,fha isxy, wOHhk wxYfha
wxYdêm;s fcHIaG lÓldpd¾h
mQcH w.,lv isßiquk ysñmdKka iu. l<
l;dnyla fuf,i m<lruq' idlÉPdj fufyhjQfha
,laud,a fnda.yj;a; úisks'
iEu mqoa.,hl=u foieïn¾ 31
jeksod jk úg ;uka wo isák
;;a;ajhg jvd Wiia f,i .;
lsÍug wjYH wd¾Ól jgmsgdj
ilia lr .ekSug ie,iqï
l< hq;=h' tys§ ;ukag <Õd
úh fkdyels iSudjka mss<sn|
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nd fkd.ekSug
j.n,d .; hq;=h' Tn fkdis;k
foaj,ska Tnf.a Ôú;h id¾:l
lr .ekSug yelshdj we;' wm
iudcfha tf,i Ôú;h ch.;a ñksiqka
ka
i,a lf|a mÜg
´kE ;rïh' flfi,a lek lemQ flfi,a
.,jd tAjd fõ,d fldaú,a wdikakfha ;sfnk u,a
fjf<|i,aj,g u,aud,d f.;Sug wf,ú lsÍug nia
r:fha mgjdf.k tk jHdmdßlhl= ms<sn| miq.sh
Èkl mqj;am;l jd¾;d lr ;sìKs' tA mqoa.,hd
;ukag lsisÿ fohla ke;ehs is;ñka lsisÿ
wjia:djl miq;ejqfKa ke;' tla mqoa.,fhla
oE;a fkdue;sj w;s id¾:l f.dúfhla ù we;s
njo wm udOHhla Tiafia ÿgqfjuq' tfia kï Tng
foieïn¾ udih wdrïNfha isg wjidkh
wd¾Ól Ôú;h ch .; fkdyelso@ zneyeZ lshd
olajd ld,h ;=< fndfyda fokd yeisfrkqfha b;d
fohla ke;' wjYH jkqfha hula wdrïN lsÍfï
l,n,ldÍ iajrEmfhks' tA kj jir b;d WKqiqï
ffO¾hh iy th mj;ajdf.k hEfï ffO¾hh;a
f,iska ms<s.ekSugh' ieneúkau wm kj jir
muKs' ld,h ksis f,i l<ukdlrKh lr .ksñka
ms<s.kqfha
M,odhs f,io@ zke;Z' Bg Èh
ksis ie,iqï hgf;a l%shd l<fyd;a Tngo wd¾Ól
yels fláu mss<s;=rhs' w¨;a we÷ula ye¢ muKska"
Ôú;h ch .; yel'
lsßn;la Whd lE muKska t<ô kj jir iqnodhs
wm by; i|yka l< lreKq w;r fojekak
jkafka hehs wo fndfyda fokdf.a is;sú,a,hs' th
jk ixialD;sl Ôú;h hkq l=ulaoehs úuid n,uq'
uq,djls' tfia kï fï t<ô fooyia tfld<y jir újdyh" foudmsh ¥ore hq;=lï j.lSï fuhg
id¾:lj ch .ekSug Tn l< hq;af;a l=ulao@
we;=<;a fõ' újdy jk jhfia miqjk wújdylhka
;u újdy lghq;= fï jif¾ isÿlsÍug ie,iqï l<
w¨;a ojig w¨;a jevla
hq;=hs' foudmshka ;u ¥orejka ixialD;slj yev
mkaish mkia cd;l fmdf;ys zWr., cd;lhZ
.iajd .kafka flfiao hkak mss<sn| wjOdkh fhduq
fï i|yd imhk wdo¾Yh úuid ne,Su jeo.;ah'
l< hq;=hs' foudmshkag ;udf.ka bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï
fï l;d mqj; f.dvkef.kqfha fndai;a f.dúhl=
j.lSï miq.sh jir ;=< bgq lsÍug fkdyelsjQjd
jgdh' Tyq iEu WoEiku ;u mjqf,a idudðlhka
kï fï jir ;=< tA ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq
tla ;eklg le|jd WmfoaYhla fokafkah' th
kï zw¨;a ojila" w¨;a brla Wodj we;' fï oji lsÍu jeo.;a' ;udf.a cd;shg" wd.ug bgqúh hq;=
hq;=lï .ek is;sh hq;=h' ñh.sh foudmsh" {d;Ska
fï br;a iu. f.ù hkafkah' tfia f.fjkjd
ieuÍug lghq;= ie,iqï lrkafka flfiao" ;u
hkq ;u Ôú;fha tla Èkla f.ù hEuh' tksid
Wmka Èkh ieußh hq;af;a flfiao hkd§ foa jir
fï oji kslrefKa" ksrmrdfoa fkdf.jkqZ fuu
wdrïNfha§u ie,iqï lsÍu ixialD;sl Ôú;h
WmfoaYh j¾;udkhg w;sYhskau .e,fmkakls'
w¨;a Èkla bmso ñhhkjd hkq wm Ôj;ajk ld,h id¾:l lr .ekSfï jeo.;a wx.hkah' ixialD;sl
Ôú;h id¾:l ùu hkq ;u hq;=lï j.lSï ksis
Èklska wvqùuls' tksid WodjQ w¨;a Èkh f.ù
f,i bgq l< id¾:l ñksil= njg m;aùuh'
hoa§ Ôú;fha w¨;a foa isÿlr ;sìh hq;=h' tfia
f;jeks Ôú;h kï wdOHd;añl Ôú;hhs'
fkdjqKfyd;a kslrefKa ;u Ôú;fhka tla Èkla
;u mrf,dj Ôú;h id¾:l lr .ekSu i|yd
jekiS hkq we;' fï cd;l l;d mqj; wks;Hh
ms<sn| Okd;aul Ñka;khla we;s lrkakls' f,dalh fuf,dj§ isÿl< hq;= ld¾hNdrh ms<sn| wjOdkh
fhduq lsÍu fuys wre; fõ' fï i|yd ;uka woyk
hkq fjkia jkakls' ld,h hkq blaukska f.ù
wd.u wkqj lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;ah' fn!oaO wm
hkakls' tf,i fjkia jk f.ù hk f,dj ;=<
wfmka bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï j.lSï mss<sn| wjOdkh fndfyda úg is,aiudoka ùug is;kqfha Ôú;fha
ie|E iufha§h' kuq;a is,a.ekSug jhig hk ;=re
fhduq l< hq;=h' tfia fkdue;sj ndysßka muKla
wdfgdam idfgdam ùfuka isÿjkqfha wks;H O¾uh ;=< fkdisg ;reK iufha isgu yqreúh hq;=h' tA i|yd
kj jir wdrïNfha wêIaGdkh lr .ekSu fyd|
Tn wjdikdjka; mrdð;hl= njg m;aùuh'
we;euqka 31 jeksod rd;%sh ieurefõ ùÈ" fydag,a" m%fõYhls' tfukau Ndjkdjg ld,h fjka lr
rd;%S iudc Yd,dj, fyda fjk;a m%shiïNdIK w;r .ekSug kejqï jif¾ wdrïNh jvd fhda.H fõ'
u;amekska imamdhï fjñkah' ldu iqL,a,sldkqfhda.S iEu Èklskau mqxÑ fõ,djla fyda Ndjkdkqfhda.Sj
.; l< yels kï th flkl=f.a Ôú;h id¾:l
ms<sfj;ska kj jir ms<s.ksñka Tjqyq ;u Ôú;h
lr .ekSug uyÕ= msgqn,hla imhkjd we;'
zld,fha f.dÿrlaZ njg m;a lr .ks;s' jirla
Ôú;fha wdOHd;añl iqjh ú£ug fi!kao¾hd;aul
f.ù kj jirla Wodjkjd hkq wmg Ôj;aùug
úkaokh w;HjYH lreKls' fyd| .S;hla weiSu
;snQ ld,fhka fldgila wjika ùuh' th wjfndaO
yd tA ms<sn| l;dny lsÍu" Wiia .Kfha Ñ;%mg"
fldgf.k t<ô kj jir ie,iqï lsÍug nqoaêu;a
kdgH keröu jeks foaj,ska Tnf.a wdOHd;añl
Tn iu;a úh hq;=h' tA i|yd fufia Tng uÕ
Ôú; iqj jeälr .ekSug fya;=jkafkah'
fmkajkafkuq'
iodpdrd;aul Ôú;h hkq ;ukaf.a hym;a jQ
Ôú;h fldgia y;rlg fnod.kak
p¾hdjka ÈhqKq lr .ekSuhs' wm iudcfha we;euqka
m<uqj Tnf.a Ôú;h fldgia y;rlg fnod
ñ§ug fkdyels je/È mqreÿj,g fm<ö we;'
.; hq;=h' tA wd¾Ól Ôú;h" ixialD;sl Ôú;h"
u;ameka" iQÿj jeks Ôú; w÷f¾ fy<k mdmldÍ
wdOHd;añl Ôú;h" iodpdrd;aul Ôú;h jYfhks' l%shdjkag fm<ö we;' tjekakka kj jirl
m<uqj wd¾Ól Ôú;h hkq l=ulaoehs úuid
wdrïNfha§u bka ñ§fï wêIaGdkh we;slr .ekSu
n,uq' kj jirla ie,iqï lsÍfï§ wd¾Ólhg
jvd fhda.Hh'
ysñjkqfha jeo.;a ia:dkhla' wd¾Ólhla fkdue;s
fï lreKq y;r Tn Ôú;h ;=< j¾Okh
kï ie,iqïo fkdue;' nqÿrcdKka jykafia
lsÍfuka t<ô jir ch.%dyS jirla njg m;alr
wd¾Ólh hym;a f,i f.dvk.d .ekSu ms<sn|
.ekSfï yelshdj ,efnkq we;'
wkqYdikd l< Ydia;Djrfhls' ñ, uqof,a wjYH;d
Tn ,eìh hq;= iem
ms<sn| foaYkd l< Ydia;Djrfhls' tAjd oeyeñ
tA i|yd jH.a>mþc iQ;%fhka iemfhk wdo¾Yh
f,i Wmhd .ekSu i|yd uxfm;a fmkajd ÿka
jeo.;a jkafkah' fuu iQ;%hg wkqj ukqIHhd ,nk
Ydia;Djrfhls' tksid iEu mqoa.,hl=gu Ôj;aùu
iem j¾. y;rls' w;aÓ iqL" fNda. iqL" wkk iqL"
i|yd wd¾Ól Ôú;h jeo.;ah' fï kj jir
wdrïNfha jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hk mqoa.,hka yg wkjþc iqL hkq tu iem j¾.fhdah'
;uka oeyeñ f,i Ôj;aù" oeyeñ f,i Wmhd
;u jHdmdrh ÈhqKq lr.ekSug wjYH ie,iqï
ilia lsÍuo" /lshd lrk mqoa.,hka ;u /lshdfõ .;a Okhla we;ehs is;ñka i;=gla" iqjhla ú£u
w;aÓ iqL jkafkah' fNda. iqL hkq by; f,i
ÈhqKqj yd wNsjDoaêh i|yd wjYH ie,iqï ilia
;uka Wmhd .;a Okh je/È foa i|yd fkdfhdojd
lr .ekSuo l< hq;=h' fuf;la ú/lshdfjka isá
ksjerÈj mßfNdackh lsÍfuka we;sjk i;=ghs'
mqoa.,hka fï jiro ú/lshdfjka Èhù hEug
iqjhhs' Kh fkdù isàfuka we;sjk iqjh" i;=g
bv fkd§ ;u Ôjfkdamdh f.dvk.d .; hq;af;a
wkk iqL kï fõ' j;auka iudc rgdj foi
flfiao hkak ms<sn| ie,iqï lr.; hq;=h'
ne,Sfï§
Kh fkdù Ôj;aùu
wiSreh' tf,i Kh jkjd kï l< hq;af;a
;ukag f.úh yels m%udKhg muKs' nqÿoyfï
Wmfoia fokqfha Kh fkdù Ôj;aùugh' uqo,a
Kh muKla fkdj ;ukaf.ka bgql< hq;=
hq;=lï j.lSïo bgq lr iudchg Kh fkdjk
mqoa.,hl= úh hq;= nj ñka woyia fõ' ;u Ôú;h
iEu wxYhlskau ksje/Èj f.dvkÕd ;sîfuka
we;sjk iqjh wkjþc iqL fõ' ;ud wka whf.a
is;a fkdßoùu;a" ;uka ksid wka wh is;a ßojd
fkd.ekSu;a fuhg wh;ah'
fï iem y;r ;u Ôú;hg <Õdlr .ekSug
nqÿrcdKka jykafia WmfoaYhka y;rla foaYkd
l<y' WÜGdk iïmod" wdrlaL iïmod" l<HdK
ñ;%;d" iuÔúl;d tu WmfoaYfhdah'
WÜGdk iïmod hkq ;u Ôú;h ffO¾hfhka"
fkdmiqniakd ù¾hfhka hq;=j f.dvk.d .ekSuh'
;u Ôú;h úkdY jk fodrgq jid .ekSu wdrlaL
iïmod fõ' mrdNj iQ;%fha§ oelafjk iqrdjg
f,d,aùu" ia;%Skag f,d,a ùu" iQÿjg f,d,aùu wdÈh
flkl= úkdYhg m;ajk uQ,fhda fj;s' tu fodrgq
jid .ekSug flkl= iu;a ùu wdrlaL iïm%odj
fõ'
l,HdK ñ;%;d hkako b;d jeo.;ah' ;u
Ôú;hg fyd| ñ;%hl=f.a weiqr wjYHh' yqol,dj
Ôj;a úh fkdyel' th wiykhg fya;=jls' ;u
Ôú;hg ÿfla§;a" iefma§;a <Õskau isák" iEu
fohlau lsj yels úYajdijka; ñ;=rl=f.a weiqr
jeo.;a jkafka tfyhsks' tA ñ;=rd ;ukaf.a uj úh
yel' ;u ifydaorhl= úh yel'
iuÔúl;d hkq zwhg wkqj jehZ ilia lr
.ekSuhs' ;ukaf.a wdodhu wkqj úhou ilia
lr .ekSu fuys ir, wre;hs' wo fndfyda
fokd <;jkqfhao fuh jgyd fkd.ekSfuks'
;ukag ,efnk wdodhug jvd úhoï ilia lr
.ekSfuka wiykfhka fmf<k mqoa.,fhda wm
iudcfha ´kE ;rïh' tjeks wh j¾I wjidkfha
Khldrfhls' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<
mßÈ wdodhu fldgia y;rlg fnod tla fldgila
mßfNdackhg;a" fldgia folla wdfhdackhg;a"
;j;a tla fldgila b;sßlsÍug;a fm<fUkafka kï
id¾:lj Ôú;h f.dvkÕd .; yel'
ñhEÿK w;S;hg l÷¿ fkdi,kak
f.ù .sh jif¾ ;uka yg wysñ jQ foa .ek
is;ñka kj jir ms<s.; hq;= ke;' úNd.
hlska wiu;a ùu" ;uka b;d <Õska weiqre l<
mqoa.,hl=f.a úfhdajla fyda ;ud jvd wdorh l<
wfhla ;uka yer hEu jeks foa ksid Tn ;ju;a
y~d je<fmñka isákjd úh yel' th M,la ke;s
l%shdjls' tA lsisfohla ;ejq,la lr fkdf.k fï
kejqï jir ffO¾hfhka hq;=j wrUkak' f.ù .sh
jir mqrd Tn y~d jegqKd kï" fYdal jQjd kï"
udkislj lvd jegqKd kï tA ish,a, wu;l lr
uu fï jif¾ w¨;a Ôú;hla wdrïN lrñ hehs
is;kak' tjeks foaj,g uqyqK ÿka f,dalfha tlu
mqoa.,hd ;ud fkdjk nj is;g .kak' z;ukag
;ud .ek jgyd .ekSug fkdyels kï wka wh foi
n,kakZ hehs nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿka WmfoaYhhs'
f,da O¾u;d yuqfõ fkdie,S isàfï Yla;sh ukqIH
Tng ;sìh hq;=uh'
tfukau u;l ;nd.; hq;= jeo.;a fohla
we;' tA miq.sh jir ;=< hï hï ch.%yK ,enQ
wh bka jvd Woï ùuo úkdYhg fya;=jla njh'
WfmalaId iy.;j ieu fohlau ms<s.kak' Woï ùu
fyda wka;.dó f,i ÿlaùu iqÿiq ke;' iEu fohu
uOHia:j ms<sf.k kj jirg uqyqK Èh hq;=h'
kj jif¾ hym;a Ôú;hla f.dvk.d .ekSug
Tn;a W;aidy lrkafka kï fuu Wmfoia wkqj
l%shd lsÍu jeo.;ah' th fï jir wdrïNfha§
ie,iqï l< hq;=h' tf,i l%shd l< fyd;a Tn fuu
jir wjidkfha wo isákjdg jvd mshjrla fyda
bÈßfhka isákjd we;'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
11
12
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
13
2015 ckjdß
<ud l;dj
mqxÑ ¥, mq;d, yefudagu
,enqjd jQ kj jir iqN kj
jirla fõjd æ
b;sx Tkak wo;a wms Thd,g ,iaiku
,iaik l;djla lsh, fokakhs iQodkï
fjkafka' fuÉpr ld,hla wms lsh,
ÿkakg jvd fjkia l;djla' wms fuf;la
ld,hla Thd,g lsh, ÿkafk mqxÑ mqxÑ
l;d' tA;a zoi;Z fï l,dmfha isg wms
Thd,g lsh, fokak hkafk álla È.
l;djla' fï l;dj l,dm lSmhlska
fldgia lSmhla iys;j f.k tkak
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd'
Y%S ,xldfj <uhskag fmd;a ,shQ by<u
f,aLlhd yeáhg ie,flk l=udr;=x.
uqKsodi iQÍka úiska ,shmq zy;amKZ lshk
l;dkaor fmd; ;uhs wms fï úÈhg
Thd,g f.k tkafka' Y%S ,xldfõ kï
f,dl= l=vd iEu flfklau jdf.a fï fmd;
lshjd ri ú|,d ;sfhkjd'
b;sx wo isg mqxÑ Thd,;a fï l;dkaorh
lshjd ri ú¢kak'
1' Wmka mK
fkr¿fõ l=i,a ydñ .urd, fyd|
fmdfydif;ls' f.däka wuqKq mylao" uäka
wuqKq y;lao muK jQ bvï Tyqg we;'
Tyqf.a uy fmÜáfha hg ;Ügqj w; .d
n,kakg ,enqfKd;a Tyqg uqo¨;a weoao
keoao hkq fyd¢ka oek.; yelsh'
iliqrejï lñka l=i,a ydñfka ysñhdg
lsis fia;a fofjks fkdfõ' fmÜáfha uqo,a
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,s.a., <Õ j<,k ,o uy legh muK
uqo,a rlskakg fyd| fohla ke;s nj ´ okS'
weh úiska uqo,a /lal hq;af;a ysñhdf.ka
muKls' Bg fu;rï fyd| l%uhla ;j;a
ke;'
fï fouy,a,kg mqf;lao" ÿjlao jQy'
ÿj rEu;a ;reKshls' wehf.a flia jeáh
úysod Æ l, oKg jefÜ' weÕ ;eô,s
mdgh' Wohu ueoaodg miq kï o;a iqÿh'
yjia jk úg tA r;g yefrhs' fyd| Wi
uy;ska hq;a fï ;reKsh fouõmshkag uy;a
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lÈu
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lsis fohla .ek
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<ud msgqj - CHILDREN'S CORNER
uy fudavfhla' f.dkd lUh weoafod;a @˜
hs lSfhah' —tA lUh weoafod;a''' tfykï ud
woaokafk˜ hs lshñka lsßydñ kEfõh' —lUh
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jev f.dv fjhs
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f.dvla fidhd .kakg neß fjk f,i yx.k
hkq lshñka iÕ ku .sfhah'
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jrla lsßydñ Èh l<h ysig Tijkq yd
bvla fkd§u mKaä; lï fodvñkah' zlsß
iu.u lUfha ;oh oekS f.dkd ysi .eiaiSh'
ydñZ hkakg zn;aZ hk ál kslkau tl;= jqKd thska mh ,siaid f.dia lsßydñ <sx mäh Wv
fkdjk nj fuhska fmfka'
jeà l<h uy yçka l=vq úh' f.dkd ìh
ks|kakg .sh úg lsß ydñ ? oj,a fjkila
f.k lsßydño weof.k ÿjkakg jkafkah'
fkdokS' zfï lghq;=h" fï fkdlg hq;=hZ
tA kshfrys fï kshfrys yemSfuka lsß ydñg
hkakla lsß ydñ lsis úfgl;a fkdolS' tn÷
fndfyda ;=jd, úh' fõokdj bjid .; fkdyS
hula wfkfll= lSjo Tyqg fkdwefia' Tyqg
fya ur y~ fokakg úh' tfy;a f.dkd
ys;=fKd;a ish,a,u fkdlghq;=h' fï ksid
fkdkej;Su Èõfõh'
lsßydñg we;s ;j;a kï fndfydah'
lsßydñf.a ur y~ weiS f.or ñksiaiq jyd
fldmuK kï we;s jqj;a lsßydñf.a fyd|
Èj wjq;a lUh lmd Tyq .,jd .;af;dah'
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ksoyia jQ jydu lsß ydñ iÕ ku fidhd
wjkïnq kula jqj;a tl f,i ie,lSuhs' fï
ÿjkakg jkafkah' —mqÿu yduqÿre flfklaæ ud
ksid lsßydñf.a ys;g lsis mSvdfjla ke;'
jefgk nj" l<h ìf|k nj" f.dkd ÿjk nj
tfyhska f,v ÿla Tyq fkdokakd fofhls'
l,skau lS yeá˜ hs is;ñka fya miq fkdn,d
Èõfõh'
f,vla ÿlla ke;s fyhska lsß ydñ lk
fndk oE fyd|g w,a,hs' b;ska weÕ uy;a ùu
iÕ ku ÿgq ;ek§ lsßydñ je| jegqfKah'
mqÿufhle@ wfkla whg flfia l, oji .sh;a —wfka yduqÿrejfka" wr ud jefgk nj" l<h
lsß ydñ iqjfiau Ôj;a ùu mqÿufhle@
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.u ÿjf.a u.=,a Èkh meñKsfhah' .u
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f.or bÈßfhys uy;a f;drKls' f.h úhka
ne| ish¨ we| mqgq iqÿ w;=rd w,xldr lrk
fufia lshd iÕ ku .sfhah' zuefrk oji
,oafoah' kEoEfhda jáka msáka tkakg jQy'
oek .;sñZ hs lshñka lsßydñ f.or wdfhah'
f.or l,n,h thska kej;S u.=f,a lghq;=
tA lsßydñg fndfydu fyd| ojfils' —wfka
fyd¢ka lerefKah'
wïfï" b;ska wdfh;a fufyu ojila <Õ§
tAoe˜ hs lsßydñ fkdfhla jr weiSh' —wehs
,nk l,dmfhka zlsßydñZ .ek
Tng ysr f.fkk od˜ hkq ujf.a ms<s;=rh'
l=udr;=x. uqKsodi iQÍkaa ,shQ
2' uefrk oji
lsßydñ jrla lejqï ;=nQ ;ekg f.dia bka
y; wfgl ri n,hs' jrla lsßn;a leá lrk
;ekg f.dia bka leá y; wfglg bv f.k
fohs' —lsßnf;a ¨Kq lsß ri weoao mqf;a@˜ hs
uj wihs' —wfka" ud okafka kE wïfï' .=K
fodia lsh lshd jefâ md¿ lrkakg wdjd
fkdfjhs ud˜ hs lshñka lsß ydñ ;udf.a
lghq;a;u flfrhs'
oeka f.h kEoEhkaf.ka msrefKah' n;a
fõ,djo <Õh' —mqf;a" wfka" fyd| mq;d jf.a
fï wuqvh;a l<h;a wrf.k wr fjf,a <s|g
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fyd|g msßisÿ ù we|f.k bkakg tmdhe˜
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uj l
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fkdùh' lsß ydñg Èh
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jdikdjka''''
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jrola ù o~qjï fok od
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ke;s neß wh yg msysg fjkq
yels ;ek we;s foh mskg fokq
tAl tfyuhs''''
uq¿ f,dj ,enqK;a fjkia fkdfõ'''''
iem fuka ÿl bjid bkak
yskeyS ys; ikid .kak
jrog wdhqI wvqhs f,dfõ
fyd| mj;S yeuodu ÿfõ
yenehs yenehs'''
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January 2015
114
4
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
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EATURES
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n,k úg ff;fmdx.,a W;aijh wd.ñl idudðl
W;aijhla muKla fkdj uq¿ ck iudchu tlg
iu.sj tAlrdYs lrkq ,nk W;aijhla nj wmg
lsj yelsh'
January 2015
oi;
ksjdi isyskhg
w;aje,la
Dasatha
úfYaIdx. -
2015 ckjdß
FEATURES
m%shukdm k
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ys;g nrl
15
2015 jif¾ ksjdi fj<|fmd< '''@
2013 wf.daia;= udifha isg Tn fj; /f.k wd
fuu ,sms fm< u.ska lekvdfõ foam< fj<|dï
lafIa;%h ;=<§ yuqjk .eg¨ ms<sn|j;a tAjd
ksrdlrKh lr.kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j;a foam<la
ñ, § .ekSfï§ th ksis wdldrfhka lr.kakd
wdldrh ms<sn|j;a Tn ±kqj;a lf<uq'
2014 jir f.ù 2015 jir ,nk fï fudfydf;a§
Tn ieug iqN w¨;a wjqreoaola fõjdhs m%d¾:kd
lrñka bÈßhg;a fujeks ,sms ;=<ska Tnj ±kqj;a
lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'
fujr yd yd mqrd lshd kj jir t<fUoa§u
uúiska Tn fj; f.k tkafka 2015 jif¾ ksjdi
fj<|fmdf<a ;;a;ajh ms<sn| foam< fj<|dï
lafIa;%fhys me;sr mj;sk liq l=iq l;dnia ms<sn|
kj;u f;dr;=re ì|ls'
f.j,a ñ, jefghso@
miq.sh jif¾ ueo Nd.fha isgu foam< fj<|dï
lafIa;%fha ksrka;r ud;Dldj jQfha zf.j,aj, ñ,
.Kka my< nyshso@Z hkakhs'
ienúkau ksjila ñ,g .ekSug isákakka fj;
fuu mKsjqvh ñysß mKsjqvhla jqj;a ksjila
ñ, § f.k isák whg kï fuh t;rï iqNodhS
mKsjqvhla fkdúh yel' tfy;a ienúkau
lekvdfõ ksjdi fj<|fmd< ñ, .Kka wvq
jqjfyd;a th ksjdi ysñ whg muKla n,mdkakla
fkdjk nj fuys§ ±laùug leue;af;ñ' ukao
h;a" fj<|fmd< ;=< ksjdi ñ, .Kka wvq
ùu;a iu. Bg idfmalaIj ksjdi W.ia Kh
wkqmd;slhkao by< hEu fuf;la foam< fj<|dï
lafIa;%fhys olakg ,enqK idudkH ;;a;ajhla
fyhsks' tneúka ksjdi .ekSug isák whg;a
ksjdi úlsKSug isák whg;a tl fia n, mE
yels lreKla f,i zf.j,a ñ, .Kka my< hEuZ
±laúh yel'
tksidu fï ms<sn| úúO woyia ±laùï
miq.sh ld,h mqrd wikakg ,enqKq w;r
úfYaIfhkau woyd.; fkdyels wkaoñka
by< hñka mj;sk fgdfrdkafgda iy ;odikak
m%foaYj, ksjdi ñ, .Kka fya;=fjka fuu
l;dny jvd;a ;Sõr ù we;' tys§ fgdfrdkafgda
foam< fj<|dï uKav,h (Toronto Real Estate
Board -TREB ), Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation (CMHC) jeks wdh;k wkd.;fha§
foam< fj<|dï lafIa;%fhys isÿúh yels
WÉpdjpkhka ^wvqjeä ùï& ms<sn| ksr;=rej
wjOdkfhka isák nj lsj hq;=j we;'
úfYaIfhkau lekvdfõ foam< fj<|dï wf,úh
hï úÈhlska miqnElg ,la jqjfyd;a th Rcqju
lekvdfõ wd¾Ólhg n,mdk m%Odk fya;=jla
njg m;a jk fyhska iEuúgu tys WÉpdjpkhka
ksis f,i mj;ajdf.k hdug lekvd rcho
ksr;=rej l%shd lrk nj tA ms<sn| woyia olajk
fndfyda wd¾Ól úfYaI{hskaf.a u;h fõ'
ksjdi fj<|fmd< wvq-jeä ùu ms<sn| woyia
olajk fgdfrdkafgda foam< fj<|dï uKav,h
(Toronto Real Estate Board -TREB ) mjid
isákafka 2015 jif¾§ ksjdi ñ, .Kka my<
hEula ms<sn|j lsisfia;au is;sh fkdyels njhs'
fï ms<sn|j Tjqka fj; ,eî we;s o;a; jd¾;d
ixikaokh lr iólaIKh lr ne,Sfï§ fmkS
hkafka fmr j¾Ij, fukau fï jif¾§o ^2015&
lekvdfõ ksjdi fj<|fmd< ^úfYaIfhkau
kd.ßl iSudjkays& l%u l%ufhka by< hd yels
njhs'
2013 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ udih yd ii|d
ne,Sfï§ 2014 fkdjeïn¾ udih jk úg ksjdi
fj<|fmdf<ys iS>% jeäùula fmkakqï lr
we;s w;r th 7'4] la f,i igyka ù we;'
fï ms<sn|j TREB úiska ksl=;a l< jd¾;djl
±lafjkafka 2014 fkdjeïn¾ udifha muKla
fgdfrdkafgda Multiple Listing Service - MLS ys
,ehsia;=.; l< ksjdij,ska 6"519 l .kqfokq isÿù
we;s njhs' fuu ;;a;ajh 2013 fkdjeïnrfha§
olajd we;af;a ksjdi 6"354 la f,isks' ;jo 2014
m<uq udi 11 ;=<§ .kqfokq ù we;s uq¿ ksjdi
ixLHdj 88"462 la f,io ±lafõ'
miq.sh jir lSmfha§u fgdfrdkafgdaj yd
wdikak k.r (GTA) ;=< foam< fj<|dï
lafIa;%h ±ä ;r.ldÍ njla bisÆ w;r
È.ska È.gu foam< úlsKSfï§ jdis iy.;
jd;djrKhla iys; .kqfokq tys§ isÿjQ whqre
olakg ,enqKs' fuu ;;a;ajh m<uq jrg ksjila
ñ, § .ekSug ierfikakka fj; uy;a mSvdjla
f.k ÿkakla jqj;a mej;s ;;a;ajh wkqj l<
yels wka hulao fkdjqKs' fï ms<sn| woyia
olajk TREB mjikafka 2015 jiro fuf,iskau
;r.ldÍ úh yels njhs'
foam< wf,ú lafIa;%fha ud ,o w;a±lSï ;=<ska
miq.sh ld, iSudfõ§ ÿgq úYd,;u úfYaI;ajh
jQfha .ekqï lrejkaf.a b,aüg iß,k f,i
fj<|fmd<g foam< ksl=;a fkdùuhs' fï fya;=j
ksid ksjdi ñ, § .ekSug leue;af;ka isák
fndfyda fofkl=g ;u is;eÕs imqrd .ekSu ;rula
wiSre lghq;a;la úh' fndfyda úg fj<|fmd<g
meñfKk ksjdi i|yd .ekqï lrejka /ila
bÈßm;a ùu ;=<ska tA i|yd mj;sk ;rÕldß;ajh
by< hEfuka tu ksjdihkays ñ, .Kka fkdis;+
f,i by< hEuo ksrdhdifhka isÿjQjla úh'
ksjdi ñ, .Kkays WÉpdjpkh ms<sn| Canada
Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC)
ys woyi jkafka 2014 jifrys fukau 2015
jir ;=<o lekvdfõ foam< fj<|dï .kqfokq
hï ia:dhs uÜgul ;sìh yels njhs' ;jo 2014
jirg jvd 2015 jif¾§ ksjdi fj<|fmd< by<
hdula isÿúh yels njg CMHC o n,dfmdfrd;a;=
m< lr we;' miq.sh jif¾§ MLS ,ehsia;=
.; jQ ksjdi úl=Kqï ixLHdjg jeä m%udKhla
2015 jif¾ MLS fj; meñfK;ehs fuys§ Tjqyq
wfmalaId lr;s' tA wkqj 2014 jif¾§ ksjdi tAll
466"500 la MLS fj;ska t<s±laù we;s w;r tu
m%udKh 2015 jif¾§ ksjdi tAll 474"700 la
f,i by< hd yels nj CMHC h woyia m<
fldg we;'
2014 jif¾§ fj<|fmd< ;=< MLS ys ±lafjk
wju ñ, iys; ksjdihkays idudkH w.h
(average) fvd,¾ 390"400 la f,i ±lafj;;a
2015 jif¾§ tu idudkH w.h fvd,¾
397"100la fj;ehs mejfia' fuh m%;sY;hla f,i
ne¨jfyd;a 2'1] l by< hEuls' MLS ,ehsia;=
;=< ksjdihkays idudkH w.h tf,iska ±lafj;;a
fgdfrdkafgdafõ kd.ßl m%Odk k.r ;=<
ksjdihl idudkH jákdlu fvd,¾ 558"000 ;a
blaujd .sh fndfyda wjia:d yuqjQ nj CMHC h
fmkajd fohs' fuh 2013 jir yd ixikaokh
lsÍfï§ 6'5] l jeäùuls'
flfia fj;;a 2015 jif¾§ ksjdi fj<|fmd<
;=<g jeä jYfhka úlsKSu msKsi ksjdi
meñfK;ehs hk wfmalaIdj u;
fuu jif¾§ nyq b,a¨ï lrejka (Multiple
offers) wvq fj;ehs CMHC h mjid isà' kuq;a
j¾;udkfha ksjdi fj<|fmd< ;=< ;sfnk b,aü
i,ld ne,Sfï§ we;eï úg th wfmalaIdjla
muKla úh yel'
2015 jif¾ ksjdi ñ, .Kka ms<sn| ±ä
úuis,af,ka isák ;j;a md¾Yajhla f,i kj
ksjdi bÈlrkakka (builders) ±laúh yel'
j¾Ifha ld¾;= 04 g fnod CMHC h ksl=;a lrkq
,nk ksjdi fj<|fmd< ;=< ;;a;ajh fmkajk
jd¾;dfjys ±lafjkafka 2015 jir i|yd kj
bÈlsÍï /il jev wdrïN lsÍfï uQ,sl lghq;=
fï jk úg isÿfjñka mj;sk njh'
tA wkqj 2014 jif¾§ TkafÜßfhdaj ;=< kj
ksjdi tAll 63"000 l jev lghq;= wdrïN lr
we;s w;r 2015 § kj ksjdi tAll 57"500-67"900
w;r m%udKhla wdrïN lr jev ksu lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' tfukau 2015 jir ;=<§
GTA ;=< fldkafvdñkshï ;Ügq ksjdi 17"000 ;a
18"000 ;a w;r m%udKhla bÈlsÍugo lghq;=
iQodkï lr we;s nj tA ms<sn| jQ jd¾;dj,
±lafõ'
fuys§ GTA wê kd.ßl iSudjka ;=< w¨;ska
b¢jk ;ks udÈ,sfha kj ksjdihl (new singledetached home) idudkH ñ, fvd,¾ 840"000 la
muKo fuu kd.ßl iSudjka ;=< w¨;ska b¢jk
fldkafvdñkshï ksjdihl j¾. wähla i|yd
kshu lr we;s idudkH ñ, fvd,¾ 430 la f,io
±lafõ'
foam< fj<|dï lafIa;%h ;=< úêu;a wkaoñka
isÿflfrk l;dny ;=<§ kej; úl=Kk ksjdi
^mÈxÑ ksjdi - resale homes) iïnkaOfhka úYd,
wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍug fuu kj ksjdij, by<
ñ, .Kkao fya;= ù we;s nj tA ms<sn|j woyia
olajk wd¾Ól úfYaI{fhda fmkajd fo;s' tA
wkqj kj ksjdi i|yd kshu lr we;s by< ñ,
.Kka fndfyda fofkl=g ±ßh fkdyels fyhska
wkd.;fha§ kej; úl=Kk ksjdi i|yd ±kg
mj;skjdg;a jeä b,aüla we;s úh yels nj
mejfia'
flfia jqj;a fï ish¨ lreKq ldrKd ms<sn|
ie,ls,a, fhduq lsÍfï§ fmkS hkafka 2015
jif¾§o lekvdfõ foam< fj<|fmd< ;=< t;rï
úYd, fjkialula isÿ úh fkdyels njhs' ksjdi
isyskh ienE lr .ekSug W;aidy .kakd Tn
ieuf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= is;eÕs mß§ bgqfõjdhs uu
Y=NdIsxikh lrñ'
.dñKS wfíisxy CNE.ABR
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï
ix.ufhys n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi
fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
m<mqreoao yd ld¾hlaIu ksjerÈ u. fmkaùu ;=<ska Tfí ksjdi isyskh ienE lr .ekSug yuqjkak
.dñKS wfíisxy Ǥ
TkafÜßfhda ksjdi yd foafmd< fj<|dï ix.ufha n,h,;a foafmd< yd ksjdi fj<|dï wf,ú ksfhdað;
January 2015
416 822 2789
16
- FEATURES
úfYaúfYa
Idx.Idx.
- FEATURES
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
ie<,sysKsh jÿ
le,Ksh mqr jrg''''
ÿre;= udih jvd;a wdf,dalj;a jkafka le,Ks
uy fjfyfrys meje;afjk nqoaOd,ïnk m%S;sh
Wmojk fmryer ksidh' fï ,smsh tA ksñ;af;ks'
meyeirKsh ñKs meñKsh fld;a w.g
n| lslsKsh oo .sysKsh úuka
jg
fkdj me/Ksh jk ruKsh úáka úg
ie<,sysKsh jÿ le,Ksh mqr
jrg
fuhska úia;r jkafka jir mkaishhlg mQ¾j
ld,fha le,Ks mqrfha meje;s wdVH iïmkak
iajrEmhhs' toji fldaÜfÜ isß merl=ïnd uy
msßfjka wêm;s;ajh bisÆ IâNdId mrfïYajr
f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, kdysñhka úiska rÑ;
zie<,sysKs ikafoaYhZ kï jQ ldjH .%ka:fhka
fuu ldjH Wmqgd .eksKs' toji ,shejqKq
wfkl=;a ikafoaY ldjHhka lsysmhlskao le,Ks
mqr iY%Sl;ajh uekúka Ñ;%Kh jkafkah' tn÷ jQ
le,Ksfha mqrdjD;a;h b;d §¾> ld,hlg kElï
lshk w;r tu l:dj ft;sydisl jákdlulska
hqla;h'
Y%S ,xldfõ bmerKsu k.rh
le,Ks mqrjrh Y%S ,xldfõ bme/Ksu
k.rhhs' .x.d wdY%s; jdiia:dk YsIagdpdr
wdÈ udkjhd f.dv k.oa§ le,Ks .x.dj
wdY%s;j bÈjqK le,Ks .ïudkh iïud iïnqoaO
mdoiam¾Yfhka w;sYh mdßY=oaO;ajhg m;ajQ
N+ñ Nd.hls' nqoaO;ajfhka wgjeks j¾Ifha§
nqÿmshdKka jykafia uKswlaÅl kdrcqf.a
wdrdOkdfjka le,Ks mqrjrhg jevu l<y'
nqÿka jykafia O¾udk iufha isÿjQ tlS
ft;sydisl isoaêh ld,hdf.a wejEfuka hgm;aje
;sî kej; le,Ksh yd iïnkaOj lshefjkafka
fojeks mE;sia krks÷ ld,fha§h' tkï mE;sia
krks÷f.a u,kqjka jQ W;a;sh kïjQ l=ufrla udhd
rg w.kqjr jQ le,Ksfha jiñka rdcH úpdrk
,o njh' b;sydih wk;=rej i|yka lrkafka
mE;sia krks÷g miqj rdcH;ajhg
m;ajQ
W;a;sh rcqf.a fodak mq;% hgd,;siai kue;af;la
miauy,a m%didohla le,Ks mqoìïys bÈl< njh'
iajNdj O¾ufha le<öu
wk;=rej le,Ks rdcOdksh iïnkaO jkafka
úYauhckl" fYdalckl fmr fkdjQ úrE woaN+;
isoaê rdYshlgh'
tjlg W;a;sh rcqf.a uqKqnqre le,Ks;siaif.a
rdcH iuh t<eU ;sìKs' le,Ks;siai rcqg
wßh W;a;sh kïjQ fidfydhqfrla úh' le,Ks
;siai rcqf.a rEu;a ìij iu. Tyq ryia fm%au
iïnkaO;djla mj;ajdf.k hhs' fuu mqj; rcqg
fy<sfj;aue wßh W;a;sh udhd ráka m<df.dia
ieÕjqfKah' kuq;a fm%auh iÕjkakg wfmdfydi;a
jQ wßh W;a;sh l=ure ìijqkag ryia yiqkla rc
f.or meje;s odkhl§ ry;=ka jykafia,d iu.
fydrg isjqre fmdrjd .;a wfhl= w;e hjhs'
odkh wjika ù odk Yd,dfjka kslafuoa§ ìijg
fmfkkd mßÈ yiak ìu oeuQ úg le,Ks;siai
rcq is;=fõ th uyf;r ku l< fohla yeáhgh'
wêlj fldamjQ le,Ks;siai rc f;reka jykafia
w,a,d WKq lgdrul nyd uerùh' fuu uyd
wmrdOfhka jvd;au lïmdjg m;ajQfha iajNdj
O¾uhhs› tfia fldamhg m;ajQ uyd id.rh
f.dvìu hglr f.k rg ;=<g .,kakg úh'
rgjeishd le,Ks;siai rc ud<s.h jg,ñka rg
fírd .kakd f,ig l<flda,dy, l<y' kele;a
weÿrka mejiqfõ ksfodia ry;a f;r ku uerjQ
Ydmhg id.rh le<ö f.dv.,ñka fï úkdYh
isÿjk neúka rc ¥ foaú l=ußh uqyqog ì,s
fokafka kï rg fírd.; yels njh'
ck;dj fírd .kq jia foaú l=ußh uqyqog
ì,sùug bÈßm;a jQjdh' weh Trejl ;nd
uqyqog md lr heùh' Trej mdù f.dia k;r
jQfha reyqfKa lsßkao kï fjr< ;Srfhah' miqj
weh tu m%foaYfha rcqj isá ldjka;siai rcqf.a
fufyish jQjdh' miq lf,l ;%sisxy,h tAlÉP;%
l< ÿgq.euqKq uy rc;=udf.a uEKshka
yd mshdKka jQfha fuu foaúh ^úydr uyd
foaúh& yd ldjka;siai rc;=udh'
hqo yuqod mqyqKq l|jqr
l,la le,Ksh m%foaYh .ek
b;sydifha i|yka ke;=j ;sìh§ h<s
fmdf<dkakrej uyd mrdl%undyq rdcH
iufha§ le,Ksh .ek lshefjkafka
fï ìu hqo yuqod mqyqKq l|jqrla
f,i Ndú;hg .;a njh' tu ld,fha
t,a, jQ wdl%uK w;r ld,sx. ud>f.a
n,mEu fya;=fjka le,Ksh úkdY úh'
bkamiq ;=kajeks úchndyq rdcH;ajhg
m;ajkafka oUfoKsh w.kqjr
lrf.kh' t;=ud le,Ks úydrh
m%;sixialrKh lf<ah' bka wk;=rej
le,Ksh mqoìu úN+;su;aùu
wdrïN úh' fojeks merl=ïndjkao
le,Kshg wdf,dalh f.k ÿka wfhls'
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a mdo iam¾Yfhka
mdßY=oaO Ndjhg m;ajQ le,Ks úydrhg l<
hq;= mqo isß;a ms<sn|j úia;r olajñka kujeks
mKaä; mrdl%undyq rc;=ud lerjQ Ys,d f,aLkh
woo le,Ks úydr N+ñfha§ olakg ,efnkafkah'
w÷re iuh
l%s'j' 1505 j¾Ifha§ mD;=.Sis cd;slhka
,xldjg meñKSu;a iu. le,Ks úydrh w÷re
iuhlg uqyqK mEfõh' mqoìu i;= bvlvïo
wkH wd.ñl kdhlhkag mejrE nj i|yka
jkafkah'
tA flfiao h;a i;ajeks nqjfklndyq rcqf.a
urKhg miqj isxydikdrEV jQ fodka cqjka
O¾umd, l=ure ^rcqf.a uqKqnqre& ksid Tyqo
lf;da,sl wd.u je<|f.k m%;sld,a n,hg
hg;aje le,Ksfha bvlvï lf;da,sl wd.ug
mjrd fokakg fhÿKs'
l%s'j' 1699 j¾Ifha§ le,Ks úydr md,kh
kej; uy iÕk fj; mejeßKs' lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy
rc;=ud le,Kshg kj uqyqKqjrla f.k ÿkafkah'
le,Ks úydrfha mqkreoh
foys.iafma w;a:oiaiS kïjQ ysñhkaf.ka miq
le,Ks úydria:dk mqoìu wdf,dalu;a fjñka
udmsá.u ix> mrïmrdj w;g m;ajQfha fy<fha
jdikdjlgh'
tys Ndrldr;ajh wo jk ;=reu we;af;a tu
iÕ mrmqr fj;h' l%s'j' 1888 kïjQ j¾Ifha §
wdrïN lrk ,o le,Ks mQcd N+ñfha kj ÈhqKqj
wo olajdu mj;S' tys uQ,sl;ajh Wiq,kq ,enqfõ
fyf,akd vema ùrisxy ue;skshhs'
le,Ks úydrfha m%;sixialrK lghq;=
;jÿrg;a we/fUkafka l%s'j' 1927 j¾Ifha
ckjdß ui 10 jeksod fyf,akd úchj¾Ok
<ud;ekshf.a kdhl;ajh yd uÕfmkaùu
hgf;ah' tu jif¾u we/ô le,Ks ÿre;= uy
fmryer ixúOdhl;ajh Wiq,kq ,enqfõ fjda,ag¾
úchj¾Ok uy;dh' 1939 jif¾ we/ô le,Ks
úydria:dkfha odhl iNdfõ iNdm;s;ajh
ysñjqfKao fjda,ag¾ úchj¾Ok uy;dgh' bkamiq
t;=udf.a fidfydhqre ã' iS' úchj¾Ok uy;d
tu ;k;=rg m;aúh'
fyf,akd úchj¾Ok ue;sksh le,Ks mQcd
N+ñh ;j ;j;a nqoaOd,ïnk Nla;sh j¾Okh
jk f,ig ixj¾Ok lghq;= rdYshla isÿl<dh'
wog;a uk kqjka ne|.;a le,Ks fmryero tys
wx.hls' cd;Hka;r nqyqukg ,lajQ ixialD;sl
l,d Wf<,la n÷ le,Ks fmryer ,lajeis okf.a
f.!rjdorh" Nla;Hdorh Èkd f.k we;'
fida,shia fukaäia kï Ñ;% Ys,amshd ksul<
isxy, jxYl;d is;=jï fm< cd;sl jia;=jla
yeáhg we.fha' th f,dal m%lg fY%aIaG
Ñ;%dj,shls'
Ydia;%m;s uq;=udks rdcfyÜá
January 2015
oi;
2015 ckjdß
Dasatha
wms yßyeá
fkdo;a
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
17
urodk
fuu ,smsfha
m<uq fldgi zoi;Z
foieïn¾ l,dmfha m< úh'
isxy, fn!oaOhd
´,alÜ ;=ud rg mqrd foaYk
i|yd .sfhah› tfukau
fn!oaOd.u;a tys mqk¾Ôjh;a
ms<sn| úúO idlÉPd foaYk
úofHdaoh msßfjfka isÿfjk úg
Tyqo tAjd ksfhdack lf<ah' jrla
tys meje;ajQ foaYkhla .ek t;=ud
ish Èk fmd;l ;nd ;snQ igykla
fuf,ih'
—foaYkh mj;ajk ,oafoa
yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux.,
yduqÿrejka jykafiaf.a úofHdaoh
msrefjkys§h' tys ud;Dldj
jQfha ks¾jdKh" l=i, yd fn!oaO
orejkaf.a wOHdmkhhs'''˜
^ksoyia igfka mqfrda.dñfhda&
—urodk˜ m%foaYh fn!oaO
mqk¾Ôjkhg Wr ÿka
flakaøia:dkhla nj fuys§
meyeÈ,s f,iu fmkS hkakls'
´,alÜ ;=udf.a mru ú{dkd¾:
iud.u urodk ud,s.dlkafoa
wdrïN lsÍu yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux.,"
fudfydÜáj;af;a .=Kdkkao
ysñjreka m%uqL fn!oaO NslaIqka
jykafia wdrïN l< fn!oaO n,h
h<s ia:dms; lsÍfï igkg uy;a
Yla;shla úh'
urodk flakaø fldg .ksñka
wjÈ jQ fï uyd jEhfï ;j;a m%Odk
fldgialrejl= jkafka wk.dßl
O¾umd, ;=udh' t;=ud 1891 §
uydfndaê iud.u wdrïN lf<ah'
urodfka ìysjQ fï kj iud.fï
wruqK isxy, ùrfhda lD;sfhys
igykaj ;snqfKa fuf,ih'
ziuia; f,dalfhys nqoaO
O¾uh m%pdrh lrùu;a fn!oaO
YsIagdpdrh wkqj fn!oaO ck;dj
yev .eiaùu;a fn!oaO wOHdmkh
ÈhqKq lr,Su yd wdfrda.H Yd,d"
úY%du Yd,d wdÈh f.dv kexùu;a
idudkHfhka hym;a jevg rel=,a
§u;a fï iñ;sfha mrud¾:fhdahZ
uyd fndaê ix.ufha ;j;a
ld¾hhla jQfha isxy, fn!oaOhka
flfrys cd;sl m%fndaOhla we;s
lrkq ms‚i zisxy, fn!oaOhdZ
mqj;am; wdrïN lr mj;ajdf.k
hduhs' úfYaIfhka fjk;a
wd.ñlhkaf.ka fn!oaOd.
ug úreoaOj hïlsisjla isÿjqK
úg ldf,daÑ; ,sms m< lrñka
fn!oaOd.fï f.!rjh wdrlaId lsÍu
fjkqfjka úYd, fufyjrla bgq
lsÍug isxy, fn!oaOhd mqj;am;
uÕska lghq;= fhÈ‚'
O¾umd, uÕ .;a úoaj;=ka
w;r uydpd¾h
January 2015
.=Kmd,
u,,fialrfhda fukau mshodi
isßfiakfhdao uq,a ;ekl jQy' wfkla
w;g isxy, fn!oaOhd .ek lshfjk
úg mshodi isßfiak kduh isyshg
tkafka ks;e;skah' fï fofokdf.
au uq,a kï fjkia lsÍugo lghq;=
lf<a O¾umd, ;=ukah' urodk .ek
,shkakg f.dia Tjqkag kï jegqK
yeá .ek;a ,shkakg isf;kafka
ieneúkau tA f;dr;=re rij;a
neúks'
u,,fialrhka O¾umd, ;=ud
m<uq jrg uqK.efikafka Tyq lÈu
;reKhl=j isá iufha§h' tkï
jhi odifha§h' tA jkúgo Tyqf.a
mqÿu iy.; {dk iïNdrhu fya;=
fldg f.k Tyq ffjoH úoHd,hgo
we;=¿ ù isáfhah' Èkla O¾umd,
;=ud yuqjQ úg t;=ud Tyqf.a ku
úuid isáfhah' tl, Tyqf.a ku
jQfha fcda¾Ê mSßia u,,fialrh'
lreKdjka; f,i ku fjkia lr
.kakd ieá t;=ud ;reK fcda¾Êg
mejiqfõ fufia h'
—u,,fialr" kqU fyd| nqoaêhla
;sfhk ;reKfhla' Th mrfoaY kï
fjkia lr .kakjd˜ ^wur iur&
O¾umd, ;=ud isxy¨ka wjÈ
lrñka" f.dv k.ñka rg mqrd
ixpdrh l< .ufka§ f.dv jQ
tla ;ekla jQfha b÷refõ msßñ
mdGYd,djh' t;=ud fjkqfjka ;ud
úiskau ieliQ lú fm<la .dhkd l<
fld¨fjl= t;=udf.a is;g m%ikak
úh' Tyq le|jQ O¾umd, ;=ud —kqfò
ku fudllaoe˜ hs m%Yak lr isáfhah'
—fmaøsla is,ajd˜
—fudkjd" fukak f.dka ;äfhla"
j,a w,sfhla" uqf.a ku fmaøsla
is,ajd¨' tfyu fjkag neye' wo
mgka kqfò ku mshodi isßfiak˜
isxy, kjl;d l,djg tjeks
kula
tla jQfha
tf,ihs'
mshodi
isßfiak
cd;shu wjÈ
lrkakg
W;aidy
oerE
f,aLlfhla
úh'
b÷rej"
w;=reje,a,
.fï Wmka mshodi isßfiak ish
/lshdj wrUkafkao miqj mÈxÑhg
f;dard .kafkao urodkh'
w¾úka is,ajdf.a ixialdrl;ajh
iys;j m< jQ zis;=ñKZ iÕrdfõ
Wm l;=jrhl= f,i tu iÕrdjg
lú iïmdokh lsÍu Tyqf.a m%Odk
rdcldßh úh' fï w;r Tyq ;j;a
/lshdjla lrkakg jQfhah' tA
urodfka msysá ,S nvq idmamqjlh'
tys ,shkafkl= f,i fiajh ndr
.kakd úg Tyqf.a jhi wjqreÿ úis
tlla úh' fï w;r O¾umd, ;=udf.a
ziriú i|/iZgo ,sms yd lú mx;s
rpkd lsÍuo Tyq mqreoaola lrf.k
;sì‚' iriú i|/i mqj;amf;a Wm
l;=lu olajd .sh Tyq zisxy, cd;shZ
iÕrdj wdrïN lf<ah' zisxy,
cd;shZ .ek lr we;s tla ye¢kaùula
fuf,ih'
zisxy, cd;sh mqj;am; tl,
cd;sl igfka uqjy;au wúhla
úh' foaYdkqrd.h jvjñka isxy,
fn!oaO is;a mqnqÿ l< fï mqj;am;
wuoHm jHdmdrfhao fmruqK
.;af;ahZ
zjdikdjka; újdyhZ kue;s
kjl;dj fldgia jYfhka m<jQfhao
tysh'
mshodi isßfiakhka ish f,aLk
yelshdj iEu úgu fhÿfõ isxy,
fn!oaOhd h<s kÕd isgqùfï wruqK
fmroeß lrf.kh' Tyq w;ska
f,aLkdrEV jQ ish¨ idys;Hdx.hka tA
wruqK bgqlr,Sug bjy,a úh'
fï w;r O¾umd, ;=udf.a isxy,
fn!oaOhd mqj;amf;ao l;=lu Ndr.
ksñka ish fufyjr Wfoid wm%udK
lemùfuka fiajh l< ksidu jfrl
Tyqg isrn;a lkakgo isÿ úh' Tyq
fjkqfjkau wereK fmd,sia fmd;la"
fmd,sia wmrdO úu¾Yk wxYfha úh'
je,slv nkaOkd.d rhg Tyq /f.k
hkúg tA iuÕ ;j;a wfhla úh'
tA O¾umd, ;=udf.a fidhqre ã' tA'
fyajdú;drKh'
we;eï úgl urodfka tla tla
ia:dkj,g /iajQ lsysm fofkl= jg
lrf.k meje;ajQfha isxy, foaYh"
cd;sh" wd.u fyda ni .ek flfrk
foaYkhls' ke;skï idlÉPdjls'
tfia;a ke;s kï tA fjkqfjka jQ
we;eï fm<md,shla wdrïN jQfhao
urodfkks'
isxy, NdIdj rdcH NdIdj lsÍug
úreoaO jQ msßia w;r fldñhqksiaÜ
yd iu iudc mlaI m%Odk úh'
iu iudc mlaIh óg úfrdaOh md
ixúOdkh l< /iaùula" ziu;eka
uq¿jZ kñka 1955 §
meje;ajqfKa fld<U
iqfïOd kjr;ak
uy
mqryf,ys§h' fï
/iaùug úfrdaOh mdñka ix>hd
jykafia fmryrla iQodkï l<y'
mqry, f;la .sh fï fmryr
wdrïN jQfhao urodfka Y%S ,xld
úoHd,fhys isg nj z,la mqnqÿjZ
.%ka:fha rpl .=Kfialr ðkoia
tys igyka lr ;sì‚'
fuf;la lS fkdlS fndfyda foaj,
idvïnr Wreulaldrhl= f,ih
urodk .ek wmg yefÕkafka'
fn!oaO wd.u" isxy, cd;sh kÕd
isgqùfï uyd ld¾hhg f;da;ekakla
jQ zurodkZ .ek ;j;a tla
igyklska fï ,smsh yudr lsÍu
wmf.a woyih'
foaYSh;ajh yd isxy,lu
flfrys ksrka;rfhka ysi keuQ
;j;a úoajf;l=f.a fojk bm§uo
isÿjQfha urodfka§h' tA fjk
lsisjl= fkdj tÉ' tï' isßfidau
úoaj;dh' uydpd¾h fikr;a
mrKú;dkhkaf.ka miqj we;s
jQ ysoei hï m%udKhlg fyda
mshjñka Tyq mqrdúoHd úIhhg l<
fiajh wk¾>h' iqux., ysñhka"
O¾umd,;=uka wdÈ msßi urodk
N+ñfha we;s l< fn!oaO mqk¾Ôjfha
myi fkd,efnkakg isßfidau
jekakjqkao ìys fjkakg neß nj
yefÕkafka my; igyk wei
.efgk úgh'
zurodk mÈxÑhg meñ‚ miq
fÊka fkdakd îsßfidau uy;df.a
uj& oji iß lr .ekSug l=,S
jev l<dh' wfkal úO ÿla
.sks bys¨jdh' tl, m%lg f;a
wmkhk wdh;khla jQ yeßika
iy fl%dia*S,aâys uj fiajh
lrk w;r;=r isßfidau mq;=
wi, ;snQ uydfndaê mdi,g
wl=re lrkakg .sfhah''''''''' Wfoa
jrefõ uydfndaêhg f.dia bx.%Sis
udOHfhka bf.k .kakd Tyq ijia
l, urodfka ´fâ mkai,g f.dia
tys wêm;s noafoa.u úu,jxi
wkqkdhl yduqÿrejkaf.ka isxy,"
md,s" ixialD;" nqoaO O¾uh bf.k
.;af;ahZ ^wur iur lD;sfhks&
1937 Wmka isßfidau urodkg
meñK bx.%Sis yodrd mqrdúoHd{hl=
ùug uÕ mdod .;af;a 1891 §
yslalvqfõ Y%S iqux., udysñhkaf.a
iNdm;s;ajfhka wk.dßl O¾umd,
;=ukaf.a iyfhda.h u; wdrïN jQ
uyd fndaê ix.uh uyd msájy,la
lr.ksñks' fï uyd ùrhkaf.a
wkqyia ;ju;a urodk ìfuys we;a;d
fiah'
18
úfYaIdx. - FEATUR
FEATURES
RES
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
D
Da
asa
a
assatha
sa
atha
a
th
tha
ha
ha
ffjoH úfYaI{ kduf,aLkh iy Tjqka isÿlrk ld¾hhka
ld¾hhka
A List of Medical Specialists and What They Do
nd," ;reK" uy¨ wms ljqre;a Ôú;fha tlu
wjia:djl§ fyda l=uk fyda f,vlska jHdÈhlska
mSvdjg m;ajQfjda fjuq' we;eï f,v frda. ;on,
tAjd fkdúh yels jqj;a wikSm .;shla ±kqKq úg
ffjoHjrfhl= fj; hEu wm ljqre;a isÿlrk
idudkH lghq;a;ls'
lekvdfõ§ kï frda.S njla ±kqKq úg
mjqf,a ffjoHjrhd fj; fyda ;djld,sl ffjoH
uOHia:dkhla (Walk-in Medical Clinics) fj; fyda
hEu isÿlrk w;r wm fmf<k frda.dndOh wkqj
uQ,sl m%;sldr ,nd §u tu ia:dkj,ska isÿflf¾'
tfy;a wmf.a frda.S ;;a;ajhg m%;sldr ,nd§u
tu ffjoH uOHia:dkhg isÿl< fkdyelalla kï
t;ekska wmj úfYaI{ ffjoH fiajdjka i|yd
fhduq lrkq ,nhs'
fuys§ wmf.a frda.dndOhg wod< jQ úfYaI{
ffjoHjreka ffjoH Ndú;h ;=<§ úúO kï
/ilska y÷kajkq ,efí' fï we;eï kduhka ks;r
weiSu ksid wmf.a lgg" Èjg" lkg yqremqreÿ
uq;a we;eï ffjoH úfYaI{ kduhka kï l=uk
frda.hla i|yd kshu lf<ao hkakj;a fidhd.;
fkdyels ;rug we;eï úg wms úms<sir fjuq' tu
ksidu tjeks ffjoH úfYaI{ kduhka ms<sn|j
fidhd ne,Sug fujr wms woyia lf<uq'
reêrh wdY%s; frda. ms<sn| ffjoH
úfYaI{jreka zfyufgdaf,dðiaÜZ f,iska
ye¢kafjk w;r kSrla;h jeks frda.dndOhkays§
fudjqka fj; fhduq lrkq ,efí' zTkafldf,dðiaÜZ
ffjoH úfYaI{jreka fj; úfYaIfhkau ms<sld
frda.S ;;a;ajhkays§ Wmfoia ,nd.ekSug fhduq
lrkq ,nhs' ms<sld frda.S ,laIK f,i ie,flk
iqj fkdjk ;=jd,hla" §¾> ld,Sk leiaila"
lgy~ fjkia ùula" widudkH f,a jykhla"
wÔ¾K ;;a;ajhla" mshhqre fyda fjk;a ia:dkhl
u;=jk .eá;a;l" widudkH ,mhla jeks
wjia:dj,§ Tkafldf,dðiaÜ ffjoH úfYaI{hl=
fj; fhduq flf¾'
Internal Medicine Physician - treats diseases
and disorders of internal structures of the
body.
YÍr wNHka;rfha we;sjk frda.dndO i|yd
fhduqflfrk ffjoH úfYaI{jrfhls' úYd,
mrdihla wdjrKh jk mßÈ úys§ mj;sk fuu
úfYaI{ fiajdj ;=<ska isrer wNHka;rfha
we;sjk frda.dndO .Kkdjla ms<sn|j fidhd
n,kq ,efí' tys§ wid;añl;dj, isg yDo frda."
fydafudak wdY%s; frda." reêr iïnkaê; frda."
wdidok we;=¿ lafIa;% .Kkdjla ms<sn| fidhd
nef,a'
Cardiologist - treats heart disease
Nephrologist - treats kidney diseases.
yDo wdY%s; frda. i|yd úfYaI{jre
fj;s' mmqfõ lelal=u" reêr jdyskS frda."
fldf,iagfrda,a" wêl reêr mSvkh wdÈ
;;a;ajhka" yo .eiafï úúO wdndO" yDohdndO
wdÈhg m%;sldr lsÍug ksmqK;ajhla ,;a úfYaI{
ffjoHre fj;s'
jl=.vq wdY%s; frda. i|yd jk ffjoH
úfYaI{jreka fuf,i ye¢kafõ' jl=.vq wdndO
ms<sn| mÍlaId lsÍu" jl=.vq wlrKh" jl=.vq
m%odyh we;=¿ ishü jl=.vq frda.dndO i|yd
m%;sldr ,nd §ug iqÿiqlï ,enQfjls'
Dermatologist - treats skin diseases,
including some skin cancers
Neurologist - treats diseases and disorders
of the nervous system.
ifï frda. i|yd m%;sldr lrkq ,nhs' ifï
we;s jk oo" l=IaG" jK" fydß" w¿yï wdÈhg
m%;sldr isÿflfrk w;r iu u; we;sjk ms<sld
frda.S ;;a;ajhka i|ydo fudjqyq úfYaI{ Wmfoia
,ndfo;s'
Gastroenterologist - treats stomach
disorders
wdudY yd wka;% frda.dndO i|yd úfYaI{fhda
fj;s' wdudY yd wka;%j, yg .kakd jK" nv
msmqu" nv mmqj ±ú,a, fukau wdydr Ô¾Kfha§
we;sjk úúO .eg¨ i|yd fujeks ffjoH
úfYaI{jreka fj; hdu iqÿiq fõ'
Hematologist/Oncologist - treats diseases
of the blood and blood-forming tissues
(oncology including cancer and other
tumors)
iakdhq frda. ms<sn| úfYaI{ ffjoHreka
fuf,i ye¢kafõ' fud<h" iqiqïkdj we;=¿j uOH
iakdhq moaO;sh iïnkaO frda. ;;a;ajhkays§ fuu
úfYaI{jreka fj; fhduq flf¾'
Neuro surgeon - conducts surgery of the
nervous system.
wxYNd.h" fud<fha we;sjk iakdhquh wdndO"
iakdhq moaO;sfha fjk;a Wmøj wdÈ ;;a;ajhkays§
Y,Hl¾u i|yd fhduq lrkq ,nk Y,H ffjoH
úfYaI{hska fukñka ye¢kafõ'
Oncological Surgeon - It focuses on
the surgical management of tumors,
especially canceroustumors.
ms<slduh Y,Hl¾u i|yd úfYaIs; Y,H
ffjoHjre fufia ye¢kafj;s' fud<fha ms<slduh
;;a;ajhl§ isÿlrk Y,Hl¾uhl§ kï
Neurosurgeon úfYaI{jrhl=o Oncological
Y,H úfYaI{jrhd iu. lghq;= lsÍu fndfyda
úg isÿfõ'
Obstetrician and Gynecologist - treats
women during pregnancy, childbirth and
diseases of the female reproductive system
and genital tract.
m%ij yd kdßfõo ffjoH úfYaI{jreka fï
wdldrfhka y÷kajkq ,efí' Obstetrician úfYaI{
ffjoHjreka m%ij ld¾hhka i|yd úfYaIs; jk
w;r Gynecologist ffjoH úfYaI{jreka úiska
ia;%S m%ckk moaO;sh wdY%s; frda.dndO" .¾NdI.;
frda.dndO wdÈhg m%;sldr lrkq ,nhs'
Ophthalmologist - treats eye defects,
injuries, and diseases.
úúO wlaIs wdndO i|yd úfYaI{jreka fufia
ye¢kafõ› weig isÿjk ;=jd, iy frda.dndO wdÈ
´kEu wdldrhl wlaIs frda.hla i|yd m%;sldr
,ndfoa'
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon - surgically
treats diseases, injuries, and defects of the
hard and soft tissues of the face, mouth,
and jaws.
oka; yd uqL ykql frda.dndO ms<sn|
úfYaI{;djla ,o Y,H ffjoHjre fj;s' bÈßhg
fkrd wd o;a h<s ilia lsÍu we;=¿j ykq yd uqLh
;=< we;s jk ixlS¾K .eg¨ h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
lsÍug ksmqK;djla olajkafkda fj;s' oka; iakdhq
msrùu" ì÷Kq o;a h<s iú lsÍu" úÿreuia frda.
iqj lsÍu we;=¿ uqL fi!LH .eg¨ rdYshla fudjqka
fj; hEfuka úi|d .; yel'
Orthopaedic Surgeon - preserves and
restores the function of the musculoskeletal
system.
úl,dx. Y,H ffjoH úfYaI{jre fufia
ye¢kafj;s' lgg yqre úÈhg lsjfyd;a fudyq
zlevqï ì÷ï ffjoHjrhdZ f,iskao ye¢kaúh
yelshs' w;la" mhla" fldkaola levqKq úg yÈis
wk;=rl§ weglgq wdY%s;j levqula ì÷ula jQ úg"
fld÷weg fm< wdY%s; wdndOhla u;=jQ úg" iakdhq
moaO;sfha hï frda.dndOhka u;= jQ úg" ikaê"
wiaÓ wdÈhg ydks fyda frda. we;s jQ úg yuqúh
hq;=u úfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhls'
Otolaryngologist (Head and Neck Surgeon)
- treats diseases of the ear, nose, and
throat,and some diseases of the head and
neck, including facial plastic surgery.
idudkH jHjydrfha§ E.N.T ffjoHjreka f,i
19 jk msgqj n,kak
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
úfYaIdx. -
2015 ckjdß
kHdh m;%fha'''
6 jk msgqfjka
78 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka cks; jQ wdKavql%uh
w;sYhskau fjkia jQo ck;djg kqyqre jQo wdKavql%uhls'
tu.ska úOdhl ckdêm;s wdKavql%uhlao ìys lrkq
,eìKs' wms oeka tys ìysiqKq ÿ¾úmdl ish,a, w;aolsñka"
w;aú¢ñka isáuq'
fuu wdKavql%ufha uq,au jro kï" tys Wmf;au
jroh' tjka wdKavql%uhl wjYH;dj .ek ck;dj
úiska fyda rfÜ m%nqoaO foaYmd,lhka úiska fyda lrk ,o
w¾:j;a mq¿,a idlÉPdjla wmf.a uE;ld,Sk wdKavql%u
b;sydifha lsisu ;ekl igyka ù ke;' m<uq ldrKh
thhs' fojkqj" tlS wdKavql%ufha flgqïm; fyda uQ,sldx.
fyda fudkjdoehs kssis f,i ck;djg oekqï ÿkafkao ke;'
;uka fj; mgjkq ,nk wdKavql%uh l=ulaoehs ck;dj
lsisfia;au oek isáfhao ke;'
;=kafjkqj" tlS wdKavql%uh iïmdokh lsÍu i|yd
fjku jHjia:d iïmdol uKav,hla yeáhg ck;d
ksfhdað;jreka lghq;= flf<ao ke;' 77 n,hg m;ajQ
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj md¾,sfïka;=j ;=<u
ys|f.k w¨;a jHjia:djla wkqu; fldg th ck;dj
u; nf,ka megjQjd muKs' tfy;a ;uka ysi u; lvd
jegqKq fuu zwdKavql%u úm;a;shZ l=ulaoehs ck;dj
isysfklskaj;a oek issáfha ke;'
w¨;a wdKavql%u jHjia:djla mkjd iïu; lsÍfï
ls%hd mámdáh" 72 wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 51 jeks
j.ka;sfha i|yka lr ;snqKq nj ienEh' tA wkqj
tlai;a cd;sl mlaI wdKavqj úiska iïu; lrk ,o
78 úOdhl ckdêm;s wdKavql%uh" kS;shg tlÕ hehs
;¾l lrkakkg flfkl=g neßlulao ke;' tfy;a
rgl md,k l%ufha uQ,sl fjkila we;s lrk wdKavql%u
jHjia:djla mekùu" kS;shg tlÕ ùfuka muKla
iïmQ¾K jk foaYmd,k ls%hdj,shla fkdfõ' th
foaYmd,k iy wdKavql%u iodpdrhgo tlÕ úh hq;=h'
úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhl=f.a fyda tjka l%uhl fyda
wjYH;dj ck;djg tA;a;= .kajkakg tlai;a cd;sl
mlaIh fudku wdldrfhaj;a jEhula flf<a ke;' tfiau
;uka fj; ,efnk wdKavql%uh l=ulaoehs ck;dj
oekqj;aj isáfhao ke;' isÿ jQ tlu foh kï" 1977
cQ,s udifha§ w.ue;s jYfhka n,hg m;a jQ fÊ' wd¾'
chj¾Ok" 1978 wf.daaia;= 31 jeksod kj jHjia:djla
ffjoH úfYaI{'''
{
18 jk msgqfjka
ye¢kafjkafkao fuu Y,H úfYaI{jre fj;s' lk"
kdih yd W.=r wdY%s;j we;sjk frda.dndO i|yd
fudjqka fj; fhduqlsÍu isÿ flf¾'
Pathologist - diagnoses and treats the study
of the changes in body tissues and organs
which cause or are caused by disease
jHdêfõo úfYaI{jreka f,i ye¢kafjk fuu
úfYaI{ fiajdj ;=<ska isrefrys mgl iy ffi,
wdY%s;j isÿjk jHdëka y÷kd.ekSu isÿ flf¾'
me;f,dð úfYaI{hska úiska m¾fhaIKd.dr ;=<
isÿflfrk ishqï mÍlaIK u.ska fuu fiajdj Tn
fj; ,ndfokq ,efí' mq¿,a lafIa;% .Kkdjla mqrd
me;sr we;s me;f,dðiaÜ" idhksl jHdêfõoh
yd úÉfþol jHdêfõoh f,i m%Odk fldgia
follska hqla; fõ' idhksl jHdêfõofha§ ridhk
úoHd;aulj m¾fhaIK u.ska frda.dndO y÷kd.
ekSug iydh foa' úÉfþol jHdêfõoh ;=<ska ñksia
isref¾ bkaøshhka yd mgl" isrere fldgia ûrK
mÍlaIK jeks wjia:dj,§& mÍlaId fldg frda.h
fyda tu isÿùug fya;= jQ idOlh fidhd .efka'
Pediatrician - treats infants, toddlers, children
and teenagers.
<uqka i|ydu jQ frda.dndO i|yd mqyqKqj ,;a
úfYa{ ffjoHjre fufia ye¢kafõ' <uhska i|yd
jQ i¾jdx. ffjoHjrfhl= f,i fuu ffjoHjrhd
ksmqK;ajh ,nd we;s w;r <orejka i|ydo
m%;sldr isÿlsÍug iqÿiqlï ,nd we;' orejka ;=<
we;sjk úúO ixl=,;d iy yÈis wk;=re wdÈh
i|yd Y,Hl¾u isÿlrk <ud Y,H úfYaI{
ffjoHjreka Paediatric Surgeons f,i ye¢kafõ'
Plastic Surgeon - restores, reconstructs,
corrects or improves in the shape and
appearance of damaged body structures,
especially the face.
ma,diaála Y,H ffjoH úfYaI{jreka úiska
isref¾ ndysrj mj;sk úúO úlD;s;d i|yd ms<shï
fh§u isÿlrkq ,nhs› ,m" le,e,a bj;a lsÍu"
January 2015
19
FEATURES
u.ska úOdhl ckdêm;sjrhl= njg m;aùuhæ
wm rfÜ ck;dj úIhfhys úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhla
mgjk ,oafoa tn÷ wdKavql%u iodpdrhg mgyeks jl% jQ
l=á, ud¾.hlska neõ wm úiska lsisfia;au wu;l l<
hq;= fkdfõ' rfÜ uq¿ uy;a wdKavql%u rgdju - úOdhl
jHqyhu - fjkia flfrk j¾;udk wdKavql%uh ìys jQ
tA wdldrh .ek is;k úg" lsjhq;= b;d meyeÈ,s uQ,sl
ldrKh kï" úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uhg fï rfÜ ck;dj
ish leue;af;kau lsis úfgl Rcq f,i jrula § ke;s
njh'
j¾;udk wdKavql%u jHjia:dj mKjk ,o ld,fha
wdKavqfõ n,OdÍkaf.au wdYS¾jdoh we;sj rfÜ mej;s
ìysiqKq u¾okldÍ ;;a;ajho" tA wdikakfhys yg.ekSug
i,iajk ,o cd;sjd§ flda,dy, fya;=fldgf.k mKjk
,o yÈis kS;sho n,hg m;a jQ wdKavqfõ fkdks,
yuqodjka úiska ck;dj úIhfhys we;s lrk ,o odußl
n,mEuo hk miqìu u;" mkjkakg hk w¨;a wdKavq
l%uh .ek lgla wer l;d l< yels ;;a;ajhla fï
rfÜ ck;djg muKla fkdj" nqoaêu;=kag yd fiiq
ckkdhlhkag mjd fkd,enqKq j. ie,ls,a,g .kakd
úg" úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh n,hg m;a wdKavqfõ
wdêm;Hh úiska ck;dj u; nf,ka mgjk ,oaola neõ
fkdlshdu neßh'
tmßÈ ìys jqKq lsisfia;au ckiïu;jdohg wkql+,
fkdjk fuu ÿ¾odka; wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fjkia l<
hq;= njg n,j;au y~ ke.=fKa Y%S ,xldfõ m%cd;dka;s%l
iy jdudxYsl mlaIj,sks' tfy;a wjdikdjlg fuka tA
foaYmd,k n,fõ.hkau kshñka fyda wkshñka wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfõ zlmá wdrlaIlhskaZ ù isákq oelsh yel'
tu;= fkdfjhs' tlS jHjia:dj jvd;a ÿ¾odka; ;;a;ajhg
m;a flfrkq bjidf.k isákqo oelsh yel' tA jkdys"
lsisÿ idOdrK Ñka;khla we;s mqrjeishl=g wkqu; l<
yels ;;a;ajhla fkdfjhs'
1978 § ck;djf.a ysi u; lvd jegqKq zwdKavql%u
úm;a;shZ jvd;a ÿ¾odka; flfrk nrm;<u isÿùu jQfha"
j¾;udk frÔuh úiska b;d wkqjK wdldrfhka wkqu;
lrk ,o 18 jeks wdKavql%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhhs' to
jQl,S" 1978 jHjia:dj fukau lsisfia;au ck;dj wkqu;
fkdl<" wfmalaId fkdl<" ;j;a zwdKavql%u úm;a;shlsZ'
ckdêm;sjrKhlg lei ljk fuu ;SrKd;aul
fudfydf;ys" uq¿uy;a ck;dju ±kqj;a l< hq;=
jkafka" tlS zwdKavql%u úm;a;sZfoflkau ñ§ wdmiq
m%cd;ka;%jdoh Èkd.kakd ud¾.h .ekh'
úúO rEm,djKH Y,Hl¾u" ms<siaiSï yd fjk;a
yÈis wk;=re ksid isÿjk úlD;s;d m%lD;su;a lsÍu
wdÈh isÿlr .ekSug fujeks Y,H ffjoHjreka
fj; hdfuka yelshdj ,efí'
Podiatrist - provides medical and surgical
treatment of the foot.
mdoj, we;sjk frda.dndOhka i|yd m%;sldr
lrkq ,nk úfYaI{jrhd fuf,i ye¢kafõ'
úfYaIfhkau Èhjeähdj wdY%s; frda. mj;sk
úg fujeks úfYaI{jrhl= fj; fhduq lsÍu isÿ
flf¾› mdo ksfrda.Sj ;nd .ekSu ms<sn|j Wmfoia
,nd§u;a tA fjkqfjka úúO m%;sldr yd mÍlaIK
isÿlsÍu;a fudjqka úiska isÿlrkq ,nhs'
Psychiatrist - treats patients with mental and
emotional disorders.
udkisl frda. i|yd jk ufkda Ñls;ail
úfYaI{ ffjoHjre fufia ye¢kafj;s' ukfia
we;sjk úúO úm¾hdihka ksid isÿjk wdndO
i|yd m%;sldr ,nd§u" fukau T!IO ,nd§fï
yelshdj ufkda Ñls;ailhka fj; mj;S'
ufkda ffjoH fiajdjgu wh;a ufkda úoHd{
(Psychologist) yd ufkda WmfoaYl (Psychological
Counselor) hk fiajdjkao fuys§ i|yka l< hq;=
w;r fuu fiajdjkays ksr; jk úfYaI{hska yg
T!IO kshu lsÍug n,hla fkdue;s njo lsj
hq;=h' tys§ ufkda WmfoaYl fiajdj ;=<ska udkisl
iykh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia ,nd §u;a
ufkdaúoHd{ fiajdj ;=<ska T!IO ,nd §u yereKq
fldg ufkda Ñls;ail fiajdfjka isÿflfrk
fndfyda ld¾hhka isÿlsÍu;a olakg ,efí'
Pulmonary Medicine Physician - diagnoses
and treats lung disorders.
fmky¿ wdY%s; frda.dndO i|yd m%;sldr
isÿlrk úfYaI{ ffjoHjre fukñka ye¢kafj;s'
weÿu" fmky¿ ms<sld" laIh frda.h we;=¿
fmky¿ wdY%s; frda.dndO /ila fjkqfjka m%;sldr
lsÍfï ksmqK;dj fuu úfYaI{hska i;= fõ'
Rheumatologist - treats rheumatic diseases,
or conditions characterized by inÁammation,
soreness and stiffness of muscles, and pain
in joints and associated structures
ckjdß'''
ckjdß
7 jk msgqfjka
1951 - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a irKd.;
fldñiu msysgqùu'
1958 - Y%S ,xldfõ nia cki;=j iy
,x.u wdrïN lsÍu'
1959 - úfoHdaoh iy úoHd,xldr
msßfjka úYajúoHd, ;;a;ajhg
Wiia lsÍu'
1960 - ,xld gh¾ ixia:dj msysgqùu'
1960 - wka;¾ cd;sl id.sks ksùfï
jHdmdrh we/öu'
1960 - isxy, NdIdj rdcH NdIdj f,i
l%shd;aul ùu we/öu'
1964 - Y%S ,xldfõ rlaIK jHdmdr
cki;= lr" rlaIK ixia:dj
msysgqùu
1972 - ,xld .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj"
Y%S ,xld .=jka úÿ,s ixia:dj
f,i kdulrKh ùu'
1972 - i¿i, wdrïNh
1975 - tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh
ud¾;= 08 jk Èk cd;Hka;r
ldka;d Èkh f,i m%ldYhg
m;alsÍu'
1976 - ,xld f;a uKav,h msysgqùu'
1979 - úYajúoHd, uKav, l%uh wfydais
lr úYajúoHd,j,g iajdëk
;;a;ajh ,nd§u'
1980 - ixialD;sl ;%sfldaK jHdmD;sh
weröu'
1980 - nqoaêuh foam, mk; n,d;aul ùu
weröu'
1986 - nKavdrkdhl ue;skshg m%cd
whs;sh h<s m%odkh lsÍu
1995 - f,dal fjf<| ix.uh (WTO)
msysgqùu
1999 - hQfrda uqo,a tAllh Ndú;h we/öu
rla;jd;fõoh iïnkaO ffjoH úfYaI{hska
jk fudjqka úiska wd;rhsàia" rEueáishdj fukau
ikaê" fmaIs we;=¿ frda. i|yd m%;sldr lrkq
,efí' w;mfhys we;sjk fõokd" bÈuqï wdÈ
wjia:dj,§ fukau yÈis wk;=rlska miq
frda.shl= mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍfï§o rla;jd;fõo
úfYaI{jrekaf.a Wmfoia ,nd.kq ,efí' fuys§
fuu ffjoHjre fN!; Ñls;ail jrekaf.ao
(Physiotherapist) wdOdr we;sj fN!; Ñls;ail
m%;sldr iy T!IO m%;sldr ,nd§u isÿlrkq ,n;s'
Urologist - diagnoses and treats the male and
female urinary tract and the male reproductive system
jl=.vq" uq;%d ud¾.h" uq;%d jdysksh" uq;%dYh
we;=¿ fu!;% ,sx.sl moaO;sh wdY%s; frda.dndO
i|yd m%;sldr ,nd .ekSug wm hd hq;= ffjoH
úfYaI{jrhd hqfrdf,dðiaÜ f,i ye¢kafõ' fu!;%
,sx.sl moaO;sh wdY%s; Y,H l¾u i|yd úfYaI{
Y,H ffjoHjrhd Genito - urinary Surgeon f,i
ye¢kafõ'
Occupational Medicine Physician - diagnoses
and treats work-related disease or injury.
jD;a;Sh frda. ms<sn| úfYaI{ ffjoHjre
fukñka ye¢kafj;s' /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï§ we;sjk
frda. ;;a;ajhkays§ ^b|f.k isák mqgqj" Ndú;
lrk fïih" wdYajdi lrk jd;h" jgmsgdfõ
Yío jeks fya;= ksid& we;sjk frda.dndOhka i|yd
m%;sldr ,nd.ekSug Tn fhduqúh hq;af;a fudjqka
fj;hs'
Anesthesiologist - treats chronic pain syndromes; administers anesthesia and monitors the patient during surgery.
ks¾úkaol ffjoH úfYaI{fhda fukñka
ye¢kafj;s' Y,Hl¾uhla isÿlsÍfï§ frda.shd
isysuq¾cd lsÍfï§ fyda ;djld,sl ysßjeàulg ,la
lsÍfï§ wksjd¾hfhkau ks¾úkaol ffjoHjrhl=f.a
fiajh ,nd .efka' fuu ffjoHjreka úiska
Y,Hl¾uhg fmr frda.shd ms<sn| ;lafiare lsÍula
isÿlrk w;r tys§ frda.shdf.a reêr mSvkh" frda.s
hd fmf<k úúO frda.dndO ^Wod' weÿu" Èhjeähd"
jl=.vq wdndO wdÈh& ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq flf¾'
20
2015 ckjdß
Dasatha
Hope you are enjoying learning French! Knowing another language is deÀnitely an advantage. Especially if it is an
ofÀcial language of the country that you are living in. If you have any problems regarding the lessons and if something
is not clear, you can always drop an email to [email protected]. We will try our level best to answer your questions
o
about the problematic areas in a more helpful way. Hope the vocabulary list provided in the last issue was helpful in getting to
g.
know how to say the time correctly in French. As practice makes you perfect, you are expected to keep on studying and revising.
If you are as dedicated and enthusiastic as we are, learning French will not be hard anymore.
rench
h
This month’s Dasatha issue presents you a vocabulary list. It will help you enrich your French vocabulary and improve your French
reading and pronunciation apart from improving your conversing skills. Moreover, it will help you get an idea about sentencee
dge
structures and how the words are used in sentences. The grammar lesson continues as usual to improve your grammar knowledge
and to help you construct sentences using correct grammar. Exercises will help you put what you learnt so far in to practice. Enjoy
learning! Thank you!
N
SO
S
LE
20
oi;
Le Vocabulaire (,fjdleìhq,E¾)
E¾) - Vocabulary
Hope you have studied the
expressions related to time provided in the last issue! It is very
important to learn and review
all the words in the vocabulary lists regularly. It will
help you in enriching your vocabulary and remembering all the words without any difÀculty. It is also very
important to learn all the words in each lesson before
the issue of the next. In order to converse well in a
foreign language, it is necessary to have a rich vocabulary. The words presented in this issue are related to
the names of animals in French.
The Bear
The Butterfly
L'ours (,q¾ia&
Le papillon (,mmsfhdx&
The Camel
The Cat
The Dog
The Hen
The Cow
The Crocodile
The Deer
The Dolphin
The Donkey
The Duck
The Eagle
The Elephant
The Frog
The Giraffe
The Goat
The Lion
The Li
Lizard
iza
z rd
r
Le Chameau (,Ifud&
Le Chat (,Id&
Le Chien (,Ishex&
La Poule (,dmq,a&
La Vache (,djdIa&
Le Crocodile (,fl%dl§,a&
Le Cerf (,ie¾*a&
Le Dauphin (,fod*ex&
L'âne (,dka&
Le Canard (,lkd¾&
L'aigle (f,hs.a,&
L'éléphant (f,f,f*dx&
La grenouille (,d.%kqhs&
La Girafe (,dðrd*a&
La Chèvre (,dfIõr&
Le Lion (,,sfhdx&
L
Le Lézard (,f,id¾&
The Monkey
The Mouse
The Pig
The Rabbit
The Rat
The Shark
The Sheep
The Snake
The Spider
The Squirrel
The Swan
The Whale
The Wolf
The Parrot
The Guinea Pig
The Hamster
The Bull
The Ox
The Calf
The Lamb
The Polar Bear
The Panther
The Tiger
The Lepoard
The Buffalo
The
Hippopotamus
Le Singe (,iexIa&
La Souris (,diqß&
La Cochon (,dfldfIdx&
Le Lapin (,,mex&
Le Rat (,rd&
Le Requin (,frlex&
Le Mouton (,uqf;dx&
Le Serpent (,ie¾fmdx&
L'araignée (,frhsxfC|&
L'écureuil (f,lshqrhs&
Le Cygne (,iSxC|&
La Baleine (,dnf,hska&
Le Loup (,¨&
Le Perroquet (,fmfrdfl&
Le Cochon d'Inde
(,fldfIdxoekaoa&
Le Hamster (,weïia;¾&
Le Taureau (,f;dfrd&
Le Bœuf (,n*a&
Le Veau (,fjd&
L'agneau (,C|fC\a&
L'ours polaire (,q¾iafmd,E¾&
La Panthère (,dfmdka;E¾&
Le Tigre (,;S.%&
Le Léopard (,f,Tsmd¾&
Le Bison (,ìfidx&
L'hippopotame (,sfmdfmd;dï&
The Rhinoceros
The Chimpanzee
The Gorilla
The Hyena
The Jaguar
The Kangaroo
The Panda
The Zebra
The Wild Boar
The Hare
The Raccoon
The Koala
The Fox
The Bat
The Swallow
The Sparrow
The Owl
The Mosquito
The Coakroach
The Worm
The Caterpiller
The Ant
The Bee
The Grasshopper
The Wasp
The Crow
The Magpie
Le Rhinocéros
(,ßfkdfifrdia&
Le Chimpanzé (,Isïmkafi&
Le Gorille (,f.adß,a&
Le Hyène (,btka&
Le Jaguar (,c.+wd¾&
Le Kangourou (,lex.=re&
Le Panda (,fmdxod&
Le Zèbre (,fiír&
Le Sanglier (,fidx.a,sfha&
Le Lièvre (,,stõr&
Le Raton Laveur
(,rf;dx,j¾&
Le Koala (,fldwd,d&
Le Renard (,frkd¾&
Le Chauve-souris (,fIdõiqß&
L'hirondelle (,sfrdkafo,a&
Le Moineau (,uqwefkd&
Le Hibou (,bnq&
Le Moustique (,uqia;Sla&
Le Cafard (,l*d¾&
Le Ver (,jE¾&
Le Chenille (,fIkS,a&
La Fourmi (,d*q¾ó&
L'abeille (,fnhs&
La Sauterelle (,dfida;fr,a&
La Guêpe (,df.mA&
Le Corbeau (,fld¾fnda&
La Pie (,dmS&
Grammaire ^.%duE¾& Grammar
Hope you studied the lesson on
agreements of adjectives and
their diverse irregular forms
presented in the last lesson!
You should now be able to
construct complicated sentences and converse well
using all the grammar forms learnt so far. In this issue,
we are going to learn the comparative adjectives. This
helps in constructing proper, grammatically sound and
complicated sentences.
Superlatives of adjectives
•
The superlative form use the deÀnite article,
le, la, or les and the adverb plus or moins in front of
the adjective.
•
The adjective used in the superlative form
agrees in number and gender with the noun it
modiÀes.
Formation :
Adjectives
Plus grand (taller) Ⱥ Le plus grand (tallest)
La plus grande
Les plus grands
Les plus grandes
Ex : Cette Àlle est la plus jolie de la classe
(This girl is the prettiest in the class)
* It is important to note that the preposition in is
translated by de after a superlative.
Adverbs
Plus vite (faster) Ⱥ Le plus vite (the fastest)
Ex : Ces garçons courent le plus vite
(These boys run the fastest)
* It is important to note that adverbs never agree in
number and gender with the noun it
modiÀes.
• When the adjective goes after the noun, the article
must be repeated.
Ex : Roger est le garçon le plus méchant de la classe
(Roger is the naughtiest boy in the class)
•
The possessive adjectives (mon, ma, mes, etc.)
can replace the article with a superlative.
Ex : C'est ta plus jolie boîte
(It is your most pretty box)
Irregular Superlatives
The adjectives bon and mauvais have irregular forms
in the superlative. Note there are two forms for
expressing 'the worst': the irregular form le (la) pire
and the more commonly used le (la) plus mauvais(e).
superlative of bon (good)
the best
the least good
le meilleur garçon
le moins bon garçon
(the best boy)
(the least good boy)
la meilleure école
la moins bonne école
(the best school)
(the least good school)
les meilleurs
les moins bons
hommes (the best
hommes (the least
men)
good men)
les meilleures filles
(the best girls)
superlative of
the worst
le pire garçon
le plus mauvais
garçon
(the worst boy)
la pire école
la plus mauvaise
école
(the worst school)
les pires hommes
les plus mauvais
hommes
(the worst men)
les pires filles
les plus mauvaises
filles
(the worst girls)
les moins bonnes
filles (the least good
girls)
mauvais (bad)
the least bad
le moins mauvais
garçon
(the least bad boy)
la moins mauvaise
école
(the least bad
school)
les moins mauvais
hommes
(the least bad men)
les moins
mauvaises filles
(the least bad girls)
Kumudu Abeywardena
Pre-Masters (French Literature),
BA (Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)
[email protected]
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
21
2015 ckjdß
is;a;r
dfKda
ckjdß 14 jeks Èkg fhfok
uy.u fialr ckau Èkh ksñ;af;ks'
uy.u fialr kue;s l,dlrejd ;=< ;j;a
l,dlrejka .Kkdjlau Ôj;a jQfha hehs lsh
yelsh' tA lúhl=" .S; rplhl=" kjl;d lrejl="
flál;dlrejl=" kdgH rplhl= iy Ñ;%mg
wOHlaIjrhl= hkd§ jYfhks'
tfiau fyf;u Ñ;% Ys,amsfhlao jQfhah' wdpd¾h
fla' ch;s,l miqlf,l olajd we;s wdldrhg
fialr úfYaIfhka lemS fmkqfKa Ñ;% l,djgh'
ljr wjia:djl jqj o Tyq w;g wÕ=re lE,a,la"
mekai,la" mEkla" yqKq leghla yiq jQ úg Tyq
lf<a <Õ ;snqfKa lvodishlao ì;a;shlao tfia;a
ke;akï fjk;a WmlrKhlao hk úfYaIh
fkdn,d tys Ñ;% we£u nj Tyq tys§ ;jÿrg;a
olajd ;snq‚'
uy.ufialr Wmkafka rodjdfkah' tA 1929
wfm%a,a ui 7 jeksodh' ^Wmamekak iy;slfha Tyqf.a
ku i|yka jkafkaa kslïu kslï zfialrZ lshdh&
l,dlrejl= ùug Tyqg uQ,sl jYfhkau n,mEfõ
Tyqf.a mshd úh hq;=h'
fya uy.uf.a fcdaka isxf[da kï jQfhah' mshd
ie/is,s Ñ;% iïnkaOfhka .ï m%foaYfha b;d m%lg
mqoa.,hl= jQ nj mejefia' fialr ish zm%nqoaOZ
ldjH ix.%yh ms<s.kajñka mshd .ek fufia ,shd
we;'
zúi,a iqÿ äuhs lvodis u;
;nd uy ljlgqj È. rE,
we| fkl fudaia;r u,a yd fld<
lmd leghï b÷ fndl=gq kshkska
úYajfhys rgdju l,djg kÕk yeá
l=vd l, isgu ug lshdÿka ;d;a;dgZ
uy.u fialr ,shQ z;=xux yxÈhZ kjl;dfõ tk
isßfiakf.a pß;h tla w;lg uy.u fialrf.au
pß;hg fnfyúka iudkh'
zisßfiak ;u Ôú;fha ;SrKd;aul jQ ;=x ux
yxÈh fj; msúfihs' tys§ mdrj,a ;=k ;=ka w;lg
úys§ hhs' tla mdrla wdmyq f.or hk mdrh'
wfkla mdfrka .sfhd;a .ïmy f,darkaia úÿy,g
f.dia bx.%Sis bf.k .; yelsh' ;=ka jeks mdr
Èf.a hkakg we;af;a fld<U urodfka ld¾ñl
úoHd,hghZ
Ñ;% l¾uh bf.kqu
fï wdldrhgu uy.ufialrg ;u Ôú;fha
;SrKd;aul wjia:djla t<eô‚' Tyqo isßfiak
fuka fld<Ug ú;a urodk ld¾ñl úoHd,hg ne£
Ñ;% l,dj bf.kSug mgka .;af;a h' tA 1948 §h'
1948 muK jk úg fï rfÜ z43 lKavdhuZ
Tiafia kQ;kjd§ Ñ;% l,d iïm%odhhla f.dvkeÕS
wjika nj wm isys lghq;=h' tl, ld¾ñl
úÿyf,a Ñ;% Ys,amh bf.kSug isÿjQfha bx.%Sis
NdId udOHfhks' tfiau tys b.ekajQ Ñ;% l,djo
m¾hdf,dal kS;s Í;s .=re fldg.;a ngysr
h:d¾:jd§ Ñ;% l,dj úh' ld¾ñl úÿyf,a iudc
ixialD;sl miqìu;a tlS Ñ;% l,d Í;sh;a fialrg
tA ;rïu we,a¨fõ ke;s njla fmfkkag ;sfí'
N+ñ o¾Yk we£u;a m%N+kaf.a wdf,aLH Ñ;%
we£u;a Ñ;% l,dj fkdjk nj fialr jgyd
f.k ;snqfKah' th b;d jHla;j m%ldY lr we;s
wjia:djla ziqmqnqÿ l,d úÿ uy.u fialrZ kï jQ
fmd;a msxfÉ ths'
zhqfrdamSh Ñ;% Ys,amSka wkq.ukfhka iqkaor
foaY o¾Yk msgm;a lsÍula fyda ue;s weue;s wdÈ
m%N+kaf.a f;,a idhï fyda Èh idhï fyda j¾K Ñ;%
we£ula fyda fialr ljodlj;a m%sh fkdflf<ah'
ft;sydisl ia:dk Ñ;%hg keÕSug W;aiql fkdjQ
fya idïm%odhsl ixfla;hka wjYH mßÈ kjuq
ffY,shlska bÈßm;a flf<ahZ
Bg u|la iudk woyila wdpd¾h fla' ch;s,l
úiskao lrkq ,en we;'
z''' Tyq urodk fglaksl,a fld,sðfha b;d m%lg
Ñ;%{hkaf.ka Ñ;% l,dj yod< kuq;a Tjqkaf.a Ñ;%
iïm%odhhkag hg fkdjQ ;udf.au Ñ;% iïm%odhla
f.dvkÕd f.k ;sì‚Z
tlreK ;jÿrg;a ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd ziqmqnqÿ
January 2015
l,d úÿ uy.u fialrZ kï jQ fmd;a msxp ,shk
chodi l=udrf.af.a fï woyiao Wmqgd .ekSu
uekjehs is;ñ'
zfoaYSh fyda iajdëk Ñ;% l,djla ms<sn|
.eUqre wOHkhlg tod ld¾ñl úoHd,hdkqnoaOj
meje;s Ñ;% Ys,amSh wxYfhka fialrg t;rï
msysgla ,enqfKa ke;' ,kavkfha fp,ais Ñ;%
Ys,amdh;kfhka Wmdê ,nd meñK isá wdpd¾h
Nj;=ka úiska ngysr Ñ;% l,dju fY%aIaG ;kayso
ie,el=Kq tjeks hq.hl fialr iajdëk is;a;ï
wdrla wkq.ukh lsÍug mgka .;af;ahZ
1949 § Ñ;% l¾u .=re úNd.hg fmkS isá fialr
B<Õ jif¾§ Ñ;% .=rejrhl= f,i ksÜgUqj .=re
wNHdi úÿy,g we;=¿ jQfhah'
fialr Ñ;% ks¾udK
uy.u fialrf.a Ñ;% ks¾udK ú.%yfha myiqj
;ld fldgia lSmhlg fnod oelaúh yels h' tA
m%o¾Yk i|yd bÈßm;a l< Ñ;%
z;=xux yxÈhZ Ñ;%mgh i|yd ks¾udKh l< Ñ;%
mqj;am;a ldgqka
fmd;a lxpql ks¾udK
ikakso¾Yk (illustration)
n;sla ks¾udK
tïfn%dhsv¾ ks¾udK
fmdaiag¾ hkdÈ jYfhks'
uy.ufialr wjia:d ;=klg jvd Ñ;% m%o¾Yk
mj;ajd ke;' 1954 § cd;sl l,d fmruqfKa jd¾Isl
Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhg fialr bÈßm;a l< zuj yd orejdZ
kï jQ Ñ;%h uydpd¾h .=Kmd, u,,fialr ñ,g
.;a nj i|ykaj we;'
1969 wfm%a,a 22 - 29 Èkj, fld<U l,d Njfka§
fialr Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhla mj;ajd we;' ye;a;Ej
oYlfha§ fialrf.a Ñ;% m%o¾Ykhla fld<U iuqød
fydag,fha firkaäí l,d.drfha§o mj;ajd we;'
fialrf.a Ñ;%hlg m<uq j;djg iïudkhla
,enqfKa 1956 § cd;sl l,d fmruqK ixúOdkh
l< Ñ;% ;r.hl§h' tA Tyqf.a zuydNsksIal%uKhZ
kï jQ Ñ;%hgh'
fialr z,xld§mZ yd zrijdysksZ hk mqj;am;a
iÕrdjkg zfialrf.a crurZ hk kñka úlg
ldgqka ks¾udKh flf<ah' Wmydi rih fialrf.a
lúj,;a olakg ,enqKq úfYaI ,laIKhls'
fialr fmd;a .Kkdjlgu lxpql ks¾udKh
lr we;' Tyq uq,skau fmd;la i|yd msg ljrhla
wekafoa wdpd¾h fla' ch;s,lf.a zffojfhda.h
úpdrhZ ^1953& kue;s úpdr .%ka:hgh'
Ô' tia' m%kdkaÿ wd§ka tf;la mj;ajdf.k wd
fmd;a msg ljr iïm%odhh uq¿ukskau Wvqhál=re
úma,jhlg Ndckh lrk ,oafoa fialr úiska
wdrïN lrk ,o msg ljr ks¾udK uÕska nj
wdpd¾h fla' ch;s,l lshd isà' yefÜ oYlfha§
fyd| fmd;l i,l=K njg m;a jQfha fialrf.a
lxpql Ñ;% ks¾udK /.;a fmd;ah'
fialr ks¾udKh l< ikakso¾Yk (illustration)
Tyqf.a <ud fmd;a lSmhl ths' ^mqxÑ whg
lhsl;kaor" ire fmdf<djla wmg wef;a" fldá
j,s.h" <ud .S;& fialrf.a we;eï lúo îxhqla;
lú& Ñ;%j, yevrej .kS'
fialr ;u ìßhf.a idß i|yd ks¾udKh l<
n;sla yd ìßh yd Èh‚hka i|yd ks¾udKh l<
tïfn%dhsv¾ Tyqf.a fjí wvúfha olakg ,efí'
thska úfYaIfhkau tïfn%dhsv¾ b;du ks¾udKYS,s
nj lsh hq;=h'
z;=xuxyxÈhZ Ñ;%mgh i|yd uqøKh lr we;s
fmdaiagrho fialrf.a ks¾udKhls' tA Ñ;%mgfha
wdrdOkd m;%ho m%pdrl m;s%ldo ^úfYaIfhka
fudag¾ r:j, we,ùu i|yd Ndú; l< iaálrh&
fialr úiskau ks¾udKh lrk ,oaols'
fialr Ñ;% we.hqï
uy.u fialrf.a Ñ;% ks¾udK ksis úpdrl
we.ehSulg ,la jQfhao hkak iel iys;h' Tyqf.a
m%ùK udOHfõ§
iqks,a ñys÷l=,
Ñ;% .ek úpdrYS,s wjOdkhla fhduq lr we;af;aa
t,a' mS' .=K;s,l" isßksu,a ,laÿisxy" fI,agka
wdrÉÑf.a yd pkaø.=ma; f;akqjr hk wh muKla
úh hq;=h'
t,a' mS' .=K;s,l yd isßksu,a ,laÿisxy ,shQ
,smsj,go ^zuy.u fialr yd l,d ks¾udKZ kï jQ
fmdf;a tu úpdr ,sms m< ù we;& fialr úfoaYSh
Ñ;% Ys,amSka fj;ska ,o wdNdih .ek lreKq olajd
we;' msfhÜ fudkaä%hka ^1872 - 1944&" cq,sfhda
f.dkaidf,aia ^1876 - 1942& hk fofok .ek
Tjqka úfYaIfhka i|yka lr ;sfí' ,laÿisxyf.a
,smsfha bka§h Ñ;% Ys,amSka jk cñks frdahs" wïß;d
Id¾.s,a .eko lreKq olajñka fialr Tjqkg we¨ï
l< wdldrh myohs› ,laÿisxyf.a ,smsh ;j;a
wdldrhlska jeo.;ah' ukao h;a" Y%S ,xldfõ
iuld,Sk Ñ;% l,dj weiqfrys fialr ia:dk .;
lrkafka flf,io hkakg meyeÈ,s ms<s;=rla bka
u;=jk neúks' uy.u fialr Y%S ,xldfõ Ñ;%
l,dj iïnkaOfhka orkafka Ndr;Sh iuld,Sk Ñ;%
l,dj úIhfhys iqm%lg fnx.d,s Ñ;% Ys,amskshl
jQ wïß;d Id¾.s,a oerE ia:dkhg iudk ;ekla nj
fya lshhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ fukau Ndr;fhao woH;k Ñ;%
iïm%odh ilid .ekSu ms<sn| m%h;akfha§ m%jK;d
;=kla u;= jQ nj ,laÿisxy lshhs' tkï
w;S; iïm%odhh mqk¾Ôjkhg m;alsÍfï
jHdmdrh' Ndr;fha kï wcka;d" rdÊcqgdk yd
fuda.,a Ñ;% .=re fldg .ekau;a Y%S ,xldfõ§ kï
iS.sßhg" fmdf<dkakrejg fyda kqjr hq.fha úydr
is;=jïj,g wh;a iïm%odhhka .=refldg .ekSu;a
tA wkqj isÿúh'
fojeks m%jK;dj m%xYfha j¾Okh jQ zkQ;kZ
Ñ;% jHdmdrh wkqj hñka wê kQ;k iïm%odhhla
ìys lsÍfï jEhuhs'
;=ka jk m%jK;dj uq,a ffY,Ska foflysu
ixfhda.hla flfrka kQ;k foaYSh Ñ;% iïm%odhh
ìys lsÍug .;a jEhuls'
wïß;d Id¾.s,a fukau fialro jefgkqfha fï
;=kajk .Khg nj ,laÿisxy lshhs'
uy.u fialr flfrys jvd;a n,mEula lr
we;s Ys,amshd cñks frdahs nj wm woyihs' Tyqf.a
lsx.a T*a o t,s*kaÜ" vdkaiska .¾,a" o frâ fydaia"
lõ" o fyâ T*a o ika;d,a" ika;d,a uo¾ wekaâ
phs,aâ jeks Ñ;% ie,els,a,g .ekSfï§ tAjdhska
fialr ,oaod jQ wkqm%dKh lemS fmfka'
z;=xuxyxÈhZ kjl;dfõ isßfiak" ld¾ñl
úoHd,fha olakg ,efnk Ñ;% .ek lr we;s
igyk fialrf.aau wdl,am úh hq;= hehs isf;a'
zÑ;% Ys,amh .ek;a f,dalfha úúO rgj, Ñ;%
Ys,amSka yd Tjqkaf.a Ñ;% .ek;a ,shk ,o fmd;
m; rdYshla ld¾ñl úoHd,fha mqia;ld,fha ;sfí'
bx.%Sisfhka ,shd we;s neúka fïjd lsheùug ug
mq¿jkalula ke;' kuq;a tlS Ys,amSka úiska wÈk
,o Ñ;% fï fmd;aj, j¾Kfhka uqøKh lr we;s
neúka uu fndfyda úg fï fmd;a mqia;ld,fhka
f.k fmr<d n,ñ' fcñks frdahs' fmda,a la,S'
msldfida' n,s weÿrkaf.a Ñ;%fmd;aj, fuka .eñ
.;shla fcñks frdahsf.a Ñ;%j, we;' fmda,a la,Sf.a
Ñ;% yßhg <uhska wÈk Ñ;% jf.ah'
msldfidaf.a Ñ;% ug fkdf;af¾' ud;Dld mdG
lshjd n,d jqjo tAjdfha w¾: jgyd .ekSug ug
kqmq¿jk' tfy;a fïjd foi fldmuK fõ,djla
jqj;a n,d isáh yel' is;a wÈkd .;shla fukau
fmr fkdjQ úrE w¨;a .;shlao tAjdfha we;' ug
fkdf;areKdg l=ula fyda f;areula fïjdfhao ;sìh
hq;=hZ ^;=xuxyxÈh msgqj - 123&
ksis úpdrl wjOdkhla fhduq fkdùfï úmdlh
ksidfoda fialr kue;s Ñ;% Ys,amshd hgm;aj fialr
kï jQ lúhd ìys jQ nj fmfka' tys m%;súreoaO foa
isÿ jQfha fcda¾Ê lSÜgh' tys§ fcda¾Ê lSÜ kue;s
lúhd hgm;a ù fcda¾Ê lSÜ kï jQ Ñ;% Ys,amshd ìys
jQfhah'
1969 § hqfkiaflda ixúOdkh fj;ska ,enqKq
wdrdOkdjlg wkqj wfußldjg .sh fialrg bkamiq
22 jk msgqj n,kak
úfYaIdx. -
22
FEATURES
² b;sydi l;djla fyda
wdYs¾jdohla fmrgq fldg
ikafoaYh werôh hq;=h'
wfma iEu ikafoaYhlu jdf.a l;dkdhlhd
fyda kdhsldj m%isoaO whu jQy' uhQrfhys miajk
nqjfklnd rcq" ;sirfhys miajk merl=ïnd rcq"
mrúfhys yhfjks merl=ïndjkaf.a ¥ pkaøj;S
l=ußh" ie<,sysksfhys yhfjks merl=ïndjkaf.a ¥
W,l=vh foaúh" yxifhys yhfjks merl=ïnd rcq"
fldals,fhys hdmd mgqka ÈkQ imqu,a l=ure" .srdfjys
yhfjks merl=ïnd rcq hk iqm%isoaO rdclShfhdau
l;dkdhl kdhsldfjda jQy'
² wk;=rej ikafoaYh
±laúh hq;=h'
² wjidkfha ¥;hdg
wdYs¾jdo l< hq;=h'
isxy, ikafoaYlrejkg uQ,sl jYfhka fufia
ixialD; W;a;r Ndr;Sh ¥; ldjHh n,mE w;r
øúv ikafoaYhkays n,mEuo olakg ,enqKs' wfma
lD;s i|yd ikafoaY kduh fhdod .ekSfï§;a uq,a
hq.fha iEu isxy, ikafoaY ldjHhlu jdf.a olakg
,efnk foújreka fj; ikafoaY /f.k hdu iy
mlaISka ikafoaY ydrlhka jYfhka fhdod.ekSfï§
olaIsK Ndr;Sh øúv yd u,hd,s ikafoaY ldjHj,
n,mEu we;sjkakg we;ehs fndfyda fokd úYajdi
lr;s' tfia jqj;a øúv NdId idys;Hh yd isxy,
NdId idys;Hh ms<sn| ;=,kd;aul wOHhkhl ksr;
jQ ysiaie,af,a O¾ur;k kdysñmdKka mjikafka
øúv ikafoaYlrKhg n,mEfõ isxy, ikafoaY
nj mjihs' yxi ikafoaY" uhqr ikafoaY" fldals,
ikafoaY" N%ur ikafoaY wdÈ øúv lD;s ikafoaY
kdufhka ye¢kafjkakdla fuka wfma ikafoaY lD;so
tA kïj,ska ye¢kafõ' tfiau uq,a W;a;r Ndr;Sh
ixialD; ikafoaY fm!oa.,sl fya;=jla u; hejqKq
mKsjqvhl iajrEmh .;a kuq;a foúhka fj; wdisß
m;d hejqKq ikafoaY ldjH ud¾.hg msúisfhda
ol=Kq bka§h øúv ikafoaYlrefjdahs' isxy,fha
ikafoaY nyq;rh fï u. hñka rpkd jQ tAjd fjhs'
uq,au ixialD; ikafoaYlrejka nyq, jYfhka ;u
ikafoaY ydrlhka jYfhka fhdod.kq ,enqfõ jeys
j,dl=<" iq<Õ jeks is;ams;a fkdue;s wfÉ;ksl
jia;+kah' uq,skau ifÉ;ksl mlaISka yd fjk;a
i;=ka ikafoaY yrKh i|yd fhdod .ekqfKa øúv
yd u,hd,s ikafoaY ldjHlrejka úisks' miqld,Sk
ixialD; ikafoaY lùka úisksÿ th wkq.ukh l<
w;r isxy, ikafoaY lùkago wNsu; jQfha fuhu
njg ksoiqka ±laùu wkjYHh' fï wkqj iS.sß .sh
isßkd. jeks isxy, lùka fï>¥;fhka ikafoaY
ldjHh ms<sn| uq,a mdvï W.;a w;r ±kg m%p,s;
wfma uq,a ikafoaY ,shjqKq .ïfmd, hq.h jk
úg ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ m%p,s; øúv ikafoaYhkaf.a
wdNdih ,nkakg we;ehs is;Su idOdrK fõ'
yevrej
fufia ixialD; wd,xldßlhka ±lajQ ikafoaY
wdlD;sh Tiafia hñka isxy, ikafoaY ldjHlrKhg
ng lùkaf.ka tf;la wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isg
tAldldÍj bÈßhg wd isxy, moH ud¾.h fjkilg
,la úh' yqÿ wdlD;shg muKla iSud fkdjQ w;r
jia;= úIh úisksÿ th tfiau úh' ;j;a f,ilska
lsjfyd;a isxy, moHfhys kj uqyqKqjrla ikafoaY
ldjH u.ska ìysúh' fuf;la bgqfoú keuÿfuka
werUqKq moH lD;s ¥;dYS¾jdofhka wrUkakg úh'
zfmfoka nqÿ isß;EZ hk ishnia,lr kshuh Tiafia
nqÿisß; muKla jia;= fldg.;a moH lD;s ikafoaY
wdlD;sh ksid jia;= úIh úiska úúO;ajhlg
m;ajkakg úh' zikafoaY f.k hk w;ru. m%dfoaYSh
wêm;s ckhkg ia;+;s lrñka ud¾. foaYdÈh jeksh
hq;=hZ hk kshuh u; fuf;la fkdÿgq w;afkdú¢
mqoa.,hka" foaYhka" isoaëka" wjia:djka .ek lú
,shQ isxy, lùkg ;u w;a±lSï" ú£ï mdol fldg
.ksñka tA u; msysgd ÿgq" ú¢ foaYSh mqoa.,hka"
isoaê" wjia:d .ek lú ,shkakg wjia:dj ie,isK'
ud;r hq.fha§ ikafoaY ldjHfhka neyer lúhgo
msúis fï iajdëk;ajh kQ;k hq.fha lúh olajd
isxy, lúfha jia;= úIh úúO lr,Sfï ld¾hhg
Wrÿka nj lsj hq;=h' ud¾. j¾Kkfhka ikafoaY
lùka werUQ moH ud¾.h iajlSh jQ kjH wkqN+;Ska
Tiafia moHlrKfhys fh§u i|yd u;= lùka
fmd<Ujkakg fnfyúka WmldÍ úh'
wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isg .S úß;g iSud ù ;snQ
moHh kka úß;a .kakg jQfhao ikafoaY ldjH
n,mEu fya;= fldgf.kh' isxy, lúh m%:u jrg
.Sfhka neyerj kka úß;a .;af;a .ïfmd, hq.fha§
,shjqKq ;sir" uhqr ikafoaY rpkhka ;=<ska nj b;d
meyeÈ,sh' iuqøf>daI úß;g uq,a;eka ÿka w;r tA tA
;ekg iqÿiq fmo" ji;a wdÈ fjk;a úß;ao fudjqyq
Ndú;hg .;ay' lúfha ni ms<sn| kj w;ayod
ne,Sïj,g miqld,Sk lúhka fm<UjQfjdao ikafoaY
lùyquh' oUfoksh olajd jQ isxy, .Sfhys ni;a
if|ia ni;a iei§fuka th f;areï .; yelsh'
fufia i,lk l, ikafoaY ldjHh isxy, lúh
Wfoid uyÕ= fufyjrla bgqfldg we;s nj ms<s.;
hq;=h'
isßfiak ú;dkf.a
21 jk msgqfjka
ksõfhdala" ,kavka yd meßia hk k.rj, kQ;k Ñ;%
l,d.drhka oel .ekSfï wjia:dj ,eì‚' Ökh"
reishdj jeks rgj, mjd Tyqf.a Ñ;% m%o¾Ykj,g
;nd we;'
fialr Ñ;% we£u i|yd Ndú; flf<a foaYSh
wuqøjHj,ska ilid .;a j¾Kh' we;eï wjia:djl
Tyq mskai,h fjkqjg fndaUq fldagq mjd fhdod f.k
we;'
¥;hd
iEu isxy, ikafoaY lúfhlau ¥;hd jYfhka
fhdod.;af;a mlaIsfhls' il= kshuhg wkqj ¥;hd
jxYj;a fukau keKj;a" lSfuys ìKSfuys mgq;ajhla
we;s" kqjKe;s" mris;a okakd iq¨" tä;r" ;ekg
WÑ; l;dfjys iu;a wfhl= úh hq;=h' mlaIs l=,lh
.;a l, tfia fhdod.;a iEu mlaIsfhlau tu
l=,lfhys jxYj;=ka f,i ie,flkafkah' fudKrd"
mfrúhd" ie<,sysKshd" yxihd" fldjq,d fï wdÈ
iEu mlaIsfhlau mlaISka w;r iqúfYaI;ajhla
orkafkdah' fi!kao¾hh úIhfhys iqúfYaI
odhl;ajhla f.k fokafkdah' ie<,sysKs lúhdu
ixfoaY idys;Hfhys
yevrej
ld,sodihkaf.a fï>¥;fhka werUqKq ikafoaY
ldjHdj,sh ixialD; idys;Hh ;=< fld;rï ckm%sh
ùo h;a miqlf,l ixialD; wd,xldßlhska úiska tA
i|yd iïu; wdlD;shla mjd ms<sfh, lrk ,§›
tu wdlD;sh isxy, ikafoaY lùka úisksÿ wkq.
ukh lrk ,o nj fmfka' lreKq wglska mßñ; tu
ixialD; wdlD;sl ,laIK iEu isxy,
wdlD;sh fufiah'
ikafoaYhlu tl fia mej;s w;r wdOqkslhskaf.a
² l;d kdhlhd fyda kdhsldj m%isoaO whl= úh
hq;=h'
uy.u fialr '''
Dasatha
±k.ekSu i|yd tu ,laIKhkg ksoiqka lSmhla
muKla fuys ,d bÈßm;a lrkq leue;af;ñ'
² ikafoaYh f.k hk
w;ru. m%dfoaYSh wêm;s
ckhd yg ia;+;s lrñka
ud¾.-foaY wdÈh jeksh
hq;=h'
øúv ikafoaY
oi;
² ¥;hd Wiia jxYjf;l=
úh hq;=h'
² wdfrda.H m%Yakh îqjÿla
úpdÍu& uq,a fldg ¥;hd
jeksh hq;=h'
² ikafoaYh f.k hd hq;=
ia:dkh m%ldY l< hq;=h'
isxy, ikafoaY idys;Hfhys hg.shdj ms<sn|j
miq.sh l,dmfha§ wms idlÉPd lf<uq' fujr tys
yevrej ke;fyd;a wdlD;sh ms<sn|j
idlÉPd flf¾'
2015 ckjdß
1972 rcfha ,,s; l,dh;kfha úÿy,am;s
OQrhg m;a fialr 1973 § wOHdmk wud;HdxYfha
fi!kao¾h wOHdmk wxYfha wOHdmk ks,Odß
;k;=ro fynejQfhah' 1976 ckjdß ui 14 jk Èk
fï woaú;Sh l,dlrejdfKda wNdj kshduhg k;=
jQy'
fï ,smsh wjika l< hq;= jkafka úoaj;l= úiska
bÈßm;a lrk ,o b;d jeo.;a woyila flfrys
Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuks' uy.u fialrf.a
zm%nqoaOZ ldjH ix.%yhg fmrjokla ,shk uydpd¾h
fcda;sh ërfialr ôeka uydpd¾h Oïu úydÍ
kdysñ& fufia lshd we;'
lshk wkaoug ie<,sysKshd ñysß f;mq,a we;af;ls'
kqjKe;af;ls' ,m fkdu jka i| fia fidñ .=K
we;af;ls' .srd lúhd lshk wkaoug .srjdo ñhqre
f;mq,a we;af;ls' rka rejla jekafkls' foaÿkakla
fuka meyem;a jQfjls' <|lf.a iqkaor f;d,aj,g
iu fydgla we;af;ls' yxi lúhd lshk wkaoug
yxihd Èfhka lsß fjka l< yels wfhls' uy
nUqf.a jdykhhs' ckhdf.a iem; /l iem fok
ikakfiys ^Tmamqfjys& fhdokafka;a yxihdf.a rejhs'
Oj, yxi" uyd yxi" iaj¾K yxi cd;l l;dj,§
yxihd fndaif;ls'
iEu isxy, ikafoaYhlau iajlSh ldjHh wdrïN
lr we;af;a wdYs¾jdo mQ¾jljh'
iero ;siß÷ i|-i| jka irdisß k|
k|fkka fid÷re ú,iska-ú,iska i;a mskjñka
- ;sir ikafoaYh
iero ñhqß÷ i|-ñhqri kÈka kokd
i±ia ms,a le, le,fuka-mskjk i±ia ÿgqjka
- uhqr ikafoaYh
iero mrúÿ i|-m~qjka iqr;a irKska
my< y< lsß uqyqÈka-iymn, m¨ ilauka
- mfrú ikafoaYh
wdfrda.H m%Yakh fyj;a iqjÿla úpdÍuo fndfyda
ikafoaYhkays olakg ,efnkakls'
foõf,dúfkk wu msfvlehs i;
msksks
f,õ f;dm ±l jg fkdfldf,dao if| lsks
- ;sir ikafoaYh
ksÿlska wjqo ilsi| w;ru.
kqfí
b;slska wmg iem kï ±lauuhs
kqfò
- mfrú ikafoaYh
tk u. ÿflla fkdùo in¢ks
l,K
fjk iem l=ug f;dm olskd tu
muK
- ie<,sysKs ikafoaYh
ikafoaY ldjH ms<sn| ;j;a újrKhla ,nk
l,dmfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak'
zuy.ufialr m%nqoaO weiqfrka fy<s lrk
woyiaj,g iß,k" tAjd Woa§mkh lsÍug m%udKj;a
Ñ;% l,d iïm%odhhla iy uQ¾;s l,d iïm%odhhla
fkdmudj wm w;r ìys lsÍu w;HjYHhZ
tA woyi m%ldYkhg m;a jQfha 1977 §h' tf;la
fuf;la f.jqKq ld, mßÉfþofha§ tlS ld¾hNdrh
bgq lsÍug iu;a Ñ;% fyda uQ¾;s Ys,amshl= wfma ráka
ìysù weoao@ tfia fkdjkafka kï tn÷ iïm%odhhla
we;s lsÍfï Ndr¥r j.lSu j¾;udk Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s
l,d Ys,amSkag Ndrjkq we;s nj lshkq leue;af;ñ'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
23
24
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
c.;a fndÿ iuq¿j
wdpd¾h mQcH irKmd,
iajdókaøhka jykafia lekvdj
ksfhdackh lr;s
lr;s
6 fjks cd;Hka;r fndÿ uy iuq¿j miq.sh foieïn¾
n¾ udifh
udifha
08 fjks Èk isg 13 fjks Èk olajd cmdkfha íld k.rfha
.rfha§
meje;ajqKs' fuu iuq¿j ksfhdackh lrñka f,dj mqrd jev
jik uyd ix>r;akh we;=¿ ksfhdað;hka /ila
íldys rdclSh uyd iïfï,k Yd,dj fj; meñK
isákq olakg ,enqKs'
fuys§ lekvdfõ fjfik fn!oaO ck;dj
ksfhdackh lsÍfï wjia:dj fjiaÜ tkaâ fn!oaO
úydria:dkfha ^ñisid.d úydrh& jev jdih lrk
wdpd¾h mQcH irKmd, iajdóka jykafiag ysñ ù ;sîu
fn!oaO wm ldf.a;a is;a i;=gq lrk lreKla úh'
wdpd¾h irKmd, iajdókajykafiaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka
ka
lekvdj ksfhdackh lrñka fuu iuq¿jg fndÿ
ksfhdað;hska miafofkl= iyNd.s jQ w;r tA msßi fufia
iahs'
Ven. Dhammo - Head of the Hamilton-Stony Creek Kampuchean
Buddhist Temple, along with Canadian Buddhist volunteers - Michael
Weldon, Troy MacLean and Sheila MacCallum.
fujr fndÿ iuq¿fõ f;audjka jQfha fn!oaO rgj, Y%S ioaO¾u
m%.;sh ms<sn|j iudf,dapkh" f,dal iduhg ;=vqfok fn!oaO
isoaOdka; iy wdpdrO¾u hk ud;Dldhs' iuq¿j meje;afjk
ld,iSudfõ§ fï f;audjka hgf;a foaYkud,d" idlÉPd wdÈh
ixúOdkh ù ;snqKq w;r .sys meúÈ ish,a,kau b;du;a Woafhda.
fhka tu wjia:djkag iyNd.s ù isákq olakg ,enqKs'
cd;Hka;r fndÿ uy iuq¿fõ úfYaI wdrdê; foaYlhdkka
jykafia,d w;r wdpd¾h mQcH irKmd, iajdñka jykafiao isá
w;r Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkh meñK isá .sys meúÈ ldf.a;a
m%Yxidjg ,la jkakla úh'
lekvdfõ wmg yqremqreÿ úydria:dkhl jev jdih lrk
irKmd, iajdókajykafia Ydiksl fukau idudÔh jYfhkao
úYd, jev fldgila fn!oaO m%cdj fjkqfjka bgqlrk
h;sjrhdKka jykafia kuls'
Wkajykafiaf.a Ydiksl fiajdjka ;j ;j;a Tm uÜgïj
isÿlsÍug wjYH Yla;sh ffO¾hh ksrka;rfhka ,efíjdhs zoi;Z
wms ieu fok m%d¾:kd lruq'
;ksj isák úg
yDohdndOhla we;s
jqjfyd;a'''
yDohdndO meñfKkafka lsisÿ ±kqï §ulska
f;drjhs' msysgg lsisfjl= fkdue;s fõ,djl
jqj;a yDohdndO we;súh yelshs' tjeks
wjia:djl fkdueÍ fíÍug úYd, igkla lsÍug
yDohdndOhg ,la jQ ;eke;a;dg isÿ fjhs'
yojf;a iaMkaokh yÈisfhau widudkH f,i
fjkia ù we;s njla fyda isys ke;s ùug wdikak
njla Tng ±kqfKd;a tfia isysh ke;s ùug fmr
;;amr 10 l muK ld,hla Tng ;sfí'
lsisfjl=;a ke;s úfgl fujeks yÈis
yDohdndOhla we;s jqjfyd;a ;udg msysg ùu ;ud
úiskau lr .ekSug yels nj fndfyda fofkla
fkdokakd ksid Ôú; ydks isÿùu jeä ù ;sfí'
fuys§ isys ;nd.; hq;= jeo.;au ld¾hh
l,n, fkdùuhs' fujeks úfgl Tn l< hq;=
jkafka isysh úl,a lr fkdf.k ikaiqkaj isg
yels ;rï lyskakg mgka .ekSuhs' tfia lysk
iEu wjia:djl§u .eUqre yqiaula .ekSu b;du;a
iqÿiq fõ' lysk úg È.gu iy .eUqßka lyskakg
isys ;nd.kak' fmky¿j, isrjQ hula msg;g
.kakg orK W;aidyhla fia ;Èka lyskak'
Tn fj; ffjoHjrfhl= <Õd lr.kakd ;=re
fyda yDo iaMkaokh kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;ajk
;=re .eUqre yqiau .ksñka fkdlvjd lyskak'
.eUqre yqiau .ekSfï§ wfma fmky¿ ;=<g
fyd¢ka Tlaiscka .uka lrk w;r lysk
úg yDohg hï f;rmqula ,efnhs' yojf;a
l%shdldß;ajh yd reêr ixirKh ksjerÈj
isÿùug bka úYd, msájy,la ,efí' fuys§
,efnk mSvkh yojf;a ßoauh ksishdldrj
mj;ajdf.k hdug WmldÍ fõ'
fuu l%uh Tn fj; ffjoH m%;sldrhla
,efnk ;=re Ôú;h wjodkñka uqodf.k mj;ajd
.ekSug b;du;a iqÿiq l%ufõohla fõ' Tn muKla
fkdj fuu f;dr;=re Tn okakd ish,a,ka fj;;a
,nd §u ;=<ska yDohdndO u.ska Ôú; ydks isÿjk
wjia:d wju lr .ekSug yelshdj ,efnkq we;'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
25
26
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
27
28
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
ish`M r:jdyk w`M;ajeähd fiajd uOHia:dkh
transmission
Dundas
ñiag¾ g%dkaiañIka - vkavdia
ÈkQI
647 291 0504
2191 Dundas St.E Mississauga
ON L4X 1M3
•
•
•
•
iqyoYS,S úYajdijka; fiajh
úfYaI{ ±Kqu
.=Kd;aul w`M;ajeähdjka
iqúfYaIS j.lSï iy;slh**
h
foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh" iajhxlS%h fyda iajhxlS%h
fkdfjk ish`M jdyk i|yd úfYaI{fhda
ish`M w`M;ajeähd lghq;= Q /f.k hdu yd f.kú;andr§u fkdñf,a Qfkdñf,a
weof.k hdfï fiajh Qiïfm%aIK w`M;ajeähd yd
ydkv;a;= fiajd
Q
GENERAL REPAIRS: Brakes and tires, Tune-ups, Exhaust, Radiators, Shocks and struts, Cooling and heating, Starters and alternators... TRANSMISSION SERVICES INCLUDE: Transmission rebuilding and repairs,
Manual transmission, CVT transmissions, All DSG transmissions and more... ADDITIONAL SERVICES: Free pick up and drop off on request, Free tow service, Free engine code reading ... ** 1 year warranty or 20,000km
is the standard warranty. Also extended warranties are available.
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
29
2015 ckjdß
;si,a uqo,a yqjudrej
THISAL BUSINESS SERVICES INC
Pick up money in 30 Minutes
any where in SRI LANKA
Cash Pickup Locations
during the HOLIDAYS
oeka wmf.a fiajdjka mq¿,a lr we;
ARPICO SUPER
AKURANA- No 189, Matale Rd, Akurana
KANDY- No 27/B,George E De Silva
Mawatha, Kandy
• úYajdijka;" ld¾hlaIu iqyoYS,S fiajh
• Y%S ,xldj we;=¿ f,dalfha rgj,a 150 lg uqo,a heùfï iy
uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï
• ks;Hkql+,j uqo,a f.kajd .ekSfï myiqlï
KENGALLE- No 613, Balagolla, Kengalle
BERUWALA- No 175/A, Galle Rd, Beruwala
BOKUNDARA- No 315/2, Colombo Rd,
Bokundara, Piliyandala
BORALESGAMUWA- No 432, Colombo Rd,
Boralesgamuwa
COLOMBO- No 209, Dharmapala Mawatha,
^ksjdi ñ, § .kakka i|yd úfYaIfhka werUQ fiajdjls&
Colombo 7
GALLE- No 130, Main St, Galle
GAMPAHA- No 17/A, Queen Mary Rd,
Gampaha
GELIOYA- No 53, Kandy Rd, Gelioya
HORANA- No 43, Rathnapura Rd, Horana
HYDE PARK CORNER- No 69, Hyde Park
Corner, Colombo 02
JA-ELA- No 525, Colombo Rd, Kapuwatte,
Ja-Ela. TEL: 011-2051196
JAFFNA- No 474, Hospital Rd, Jaffna
KANDY- L,1-2,Level 1, NO 30, Dalada Veediya,
Kandy
KATUKURUNDA- No 950, Galle Rd,
Katukurunda, Kalutara
KATUNAYAKE- No 881, TZ-Towers, A
Negombo Rd, Liyanagemulla, Seeduwa
KIRIBATHGODA- No 134, Kandy Rd,
Kiribathgoda
KIRIBATHGODA- No 60, Kandy Rd,
Kiribathgoda
KIRULAPONE- No 236, High Level Rd,
Kirulapone
KOHUWALA- No 135, Dutugamunu St,
Kohuwala
KOLLUPITIYA- No 250/9, G-74 R A De Mel
Mawatha Colombo
Our International Partner
A member of
KUNDASALE- No 199, New Digana Rd,
Nattarampotha, Kundasale
KURUNEGALA- No 105, Putalam Rd,
Kurunegala
KURUNEGALA- No 04, Suratissa Mawatha,
Kurunegala
Tel: 416 546 4488
Toll Free: 1-800 611 2882 Ext 104
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/DZUHQFH$YH(6XLW7RURQWR210$5
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January 2015
MAHARAGAMA- No 129, High Level Rd,
Maharagama
MATARA- No 227, Anagarika Dharmapala
Mawatha, Matara
MATTEGODA- No 193/20H,
Bandaranayakepura, Mattegoda
MORATUWA- No 06, Galle Rd, Moratuwa
NARAHENPITA- Rohan Internatinal Centre
No 104, Nawala Rd, Narahenpita
NITTAMBUWA- No 638, New Bus Stand,
Nittambuwa
PANADURA- No A 2/161, Galle Rd, Walana,
Panadura
PELAWATTE- No 71, Parliment Rd, Palawatte
30
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 ckjdß
—uu;a ál ojilg tkakï mqf;a' mq;d,d
lgq.iaf;dg f.org hkak˜
ysá yeáfhau w;a;ïud lSfõ ud uú;hg m;a
lrñks' fiamd,sld;a weh;a w;r fï iïnkaO
l;d nyla we;s fjkakg we;ehs uu wkqudk
lf<ñ' tfy;a ug fiamd,sld flfrys wys;la
fkdú‚' wehg jqjukd lr we;af;a fï mßirfhka
ñfokakgh' tA i|yd weh .; yels yeu mshjrlau
.kakd nj ug jegfyñka ;sì‚'
—w;a;ïug tfy .syska bkak mq¿jka fjhso@˜
ud ieluqiq yçka weiqfõ ¥ orejkaf.a
f.j,aj,g .sh;a weh blaukskau wdmiq tk nj oek
isá ksidh' uy f.or jqjo weh meh lsysmhlg
jvd /÷fKa ke;' ug ;snqfKao wef.a tA mqreoaouh'
—fudlo neß mqf;a@ wfma wfma lsh,d w,a,d
nodf.k ysáhg ojil wms fï yeu foau od,d hkak
´kE' fïl;a fï ixidr .ufka tl kjd;ekla
ú;rhs˜
Ôú;fha wiaÓr nj .ek ljodj;a mqk mqkd
fkdfodvk w;a;ïud ieye,a¨ f,i lSjdh' wef.a
fï fmr<sh .ek uu ;j;a mqÿuhg m;a ùñ'
—w;a;ïug Thdg jeäh ÿrÈ. fmakjd˜
ud tA ms<sn|j i|yka l< úg fiamd,sld wekqï
mohl yçka lSjdh' uu th ldf.k ksy~ ùñ'
flfia jqjo ug t;rï ÿr È. fkdfmfkk nj ms<s
.kakg kï ug isÿ jQfhah'
w;a;ïud fï ksji f.dv kxjd ;snqfKa wehg
;ksj Ôj;a jkakgh' ;j;a mjq,lg tys bvlv
ke;' bÈßfha§ fiamd,sld;a ud;a muKla fkdj
;j;a idudðlhka tl;= fjkjd fkdwkqudkh'
w;a;ïud;a" ud;a .; l< ir, ieye,a¨ Ôú;h
Tjqkag iß,kafka ke;s njg fmr ,l=Kq oekgu
my< ù ;sfí'
—Ôúf;a§ Thsg jeäh wudre ;SrK .kak
fjkjd' uyd ÿrlg hkjd fkfuhsfk' tA yskaod ys;
yodf.k hkak˜
fï jk úg ug fndfyda iómj isá ñys÷ whshdo
Wmfoia ÿkafkah'
—yß yß'''' wms tfy huq˜
wjidkfha§ ud lS l, fiamd,sld miajkla
m%S;sfhka bms, hkq uu Èáñ' weh fu;ekska msgj
hkakg fudk ;rï fkdbjis,a,lska isákakg
weoaoehs ug is;s‚' tu ksidu ud .;a ;SrKh .ek
uu i;=gq ùñ'
—wka;sfï§ fiamd,s ch .;a;d' uuhs merÿfKa˜
wm tys hdug iaÓrju ;SrKh lr .;a Èkg
fmr Èkfha iji ñÿf,a ,S nxl=j u; jdä ù fj,a
hdh foi n,d isáh§ ug lsheú‚' w;a;ïud ud
mfil isákjd ud ÿgqfõ tjoka uqúka msg jQjdg;a
miqjh'
—tfyu ys;kak tmd mqf;a' yeu foalu fyd|
me;a; ú;rla ys;kak˜ lshñka w;a;ïud ud wìhi
jdä jQjdh' l=vd l,§ l< wdldrhgu uu wef.a
Wl=< u; ysi fydjd .;sñ'
—kdls yqr;f,a˜ iroï lrñka weh uf.a ysi
msßueoaodh' uu ljo;a tA iqjhg we¨ï lf<ñ'
—Wfoa yjy niaj, jevg hk tl fldÉpr
wudreo@ tfy b|, mhska hkak mq¿jka' wks;a
tl ÿjf. wïu,d wmamÉÑ,d kEoEfhd bkafk;a
tA lsÜgqj' orefjla yïn
fjkak tfyu
thd,f.
bkak ldf,g ÿjg
ka Woõ .kak
mq¿jkafk˜
w;a;ïud
lshdf.k
.sfha
hg
wehg
ug jvd
ÿr È.
January 2015
úfYaIdx. -
31
FEATURES
fmfkk njg fiamd,sld úiska ork
,o u;h ikd: lrñks'
—fï bvu uu ,sh, ;sfhkafk
mq;dg' mq;dg ´k fohla lr .kak
mq¿jka' úl=Kkj kï tfyu'
orefjl=g ,shkjd kï tfyu'
ljod yß ojil fyd|g f.a
yodf.k mÈxÑ fjkj kï tfyu˜
uf.a ysi ,;djlg msßuÈñkau
w;a;ïud lshdf.k lshdf.k
.shdh'
—w;a;ïud fudkjo fï
lshjkafk@ ug bvu ´kE keye˜
uu lror yçka lSfjñ' w;a;ïud
wef.a wr <.kakd iq¨ iskdj
mEjdh'
—yeufoau yß blaukg fjkia
fjkjd mqf;a˜
weh lSfõ ljodj;a ke;s .eUqre
y~lsks' i;a;lskau uu ;s.eiaiqfKñ' l=ulafoda
wiqn fmrksñ;a;la tlajru uf.a is;g we;=¿
jQfhah' oeka fï fudfydf;a muKlau Ôj;a fjkakg
mqreÿj isá w;a;ïud ysá yeáfhau fjkia ùï .ek
l;d lrkafka ukaoehs uu l,amkd lf<ñ›
—Ôúf;a§ wms ySfklskaj;a ys;kafk ke;s
foaj,aj,g ;uhs uQK fokak isoao fjkafk mqf;a'
tA;a fï f,dafla wg f,da oyug tyd lsisu fohla kE'
iem ÿl ,dn w,dn kskaod m%Yxid hi whi yeu
ukqiaifhl=g úÈkak isoaofjkjd lsh,d u;l ;shd
.kak˜
weh lshkakg jQfha ug l;dkaorhla lshd fok
iajrfhka yd tA ßoaufhkauh' weh wo fï ;rugu
ug wjjdo fokafka ud ksji yer od hkafka
wleue;af;ka ksid uf.a is; yokakg úh hq;= hehs
ug is;s‚' oeä ÿlla uf.a is; myqre .dkakg mgka
.;af;ah' tu yeÕSu lúhlg f.dkq lrkakg ;rï
fudard ;snqfKa ke;' tfy;a ug th ord isàug myiq
jQfhao ke;'
—uu liqka yïn fj,d tkakï w;a;ïud˜
lshñka ud wef.a Wl=< u;ska ysi uE;a lr
.;af;a tneúks'
ish,a, blaukskau fjkia fjk njg w;a;ïud
úiska lshk ,o wkdjelsh weh úiskau ienE lrk
,oafoa tu rd;%sfha§uh' uf.a f,dalfhka wvlau wysñ
jQ tu w÷re rd;%sh ms<sn| u;lh ud Ôj;a fjk
;=reu is;g mSvd lrkjd ksielh'
fiamd,sld;a uu biaf;damamqfõ flá neïu u;
jdä ù fldams mdkh lrñka isáfhuq' lkmamqj u;
o,ajd ;snQ Ññks ,dïmqfõ wdf,dalh wjg w÷r
uq¿ukskau ÿr,kakg iu;a ù ;snqfKa ke;' fj,a
hdh isidrd yud wdfõ weÕ ysßjÜgk ;rfï iS;,
iq<Õls'
—iS;,hs˜ lshñka fiamd,s ug jvd;a <x jQjdh'
weh ;=re¿ fldg f.k w÷re fj,a hdh yryd
weúof.k hdfï wdYdjla ud ;=< we;s jQfhah'
tfy;a weh w÷rg fndfyda ìh jQjdh'
—l¿jrg Tfydu nh fj,d mq¿jkao@˜
ud wehg iroï lrk l, w;a;ïud l;d lf<a
wef.a me;a;gh'
—,hsÜ ;sín f.orl b|, wdj tA orejg fï
l¿jrg yqre fjkak nE˜ weh lSjdh
dh'
udo th fkdms<s.;a;d fkdfõ' t
tfy;a weh ud
iu. újdy jQfha uf.a ishü ;;= oekf.kh'
´kEu ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK fokakg weh yev .eish
hq;= nj uf.a woyi úh' tA yeÕSï lsisjla uu
lsisfjl=g oek .ekSug bv fkd;eî
fkd;eîñ'
—ú¥'''' w;a;ïud fkao flÈß .dk
.dkjd weyqfK@˜
ysá yeáfhau uf.a ;=re,ska ñÿK
fiamd,sld flá neïu u
u; iDcq ù
f.;=<g ijka fhduñk
fhduñka úuiqjdh'
ug tjekakla kEiqK neúka uu
´kElñka ijka ÿ
ÿksñ' w;a;ïud
ksod .kakg .sfha óg wv
fydardjlg muK fmrh'
l,ska kskaog f.dia
mdkaoß
ßka wjÈ ùu
wef.
wef.a mqreoaoh'
i
ieneúkau
fl¢
fl¢ßhla weis‚'
fn
fndfyda fihska
ìhm;a jQ uu
fldams fldmamh
fiamd,sld
w;g § ìug
mekafkñ'
w;a;ïud ;o
fõokdjlg;a
fl¢ß .dk
;eke;a;shl
fkdfõ' wehg
10 fldgi
WK fyïìßiaidjlg jvd wikSmhla je<÷fKa;a
fndfyda l,d;=rlsks'
—w;a;ïud''''˜ lshdf.k uu wef.a ldurhg Èj
.sfhñ'
weh wudrefjka yqiau .kakd wdldrh ud ÿgqfõ
fïih u; jQ oe,a, wvq l< Ññks ,dïmqfõ u|
wdf,dalfhks'
—w;a;ïud''''˜
Wia yçka lE .iñka uu wef|a weh wi, jdä
.;sñ' uf.a is; fnfyúka ìhg;a" lïmdjg;a m;a
jQfhah' ,dïmqfõ oe,a, jeä lrk ,oafoa ud miqmiu
wd fiamd,sld úisks'
—w;a;ïud fudlo fï''''@˜
fiamd,sld;a ud;a fofokdu lE .id weiqj;a
w;a;ïud oEi újr lf<a ke;' weh oE;ska mmqj
w,a,df.k isáhdh' mmqj Wia my;a jQfha uhskyula
mßoafoks' ljodg;a isßhdjka; wef.a úhm;a uqyqfKa
uyd fõokdjla ms<sìUq jQfhah' uf.a oEig l÷¿ msÍ
wdfõh' l=ula fyda l< hq;= jqj;a tA l=ulaoehs jgyd
.; fkdyelsj uu wirKj n,d isáfhñ'
—isoaOd¾: f;,a l=mamsh f.akak˜ lE .id lSfõ
fiamd,sldh'
uu l=iaishg Èõfjñ' w;a;ïud úiska ukd
ms<sfj<lg ;nd ;snQ l=iaisfha rdlalh u; jq
isoaOd¾: f;,a l=mamsh fidhd .ekSug fkdyels
;rug uu le<ö isáfhñ'
—ú¥'''' wfka''''' w;a;ïud''''˜
fiamd,sldf.a ú,dmhla n÷ lg y~ ijka
jefloa§ uf.a i¾jdx.hu weú,S .sfhah' uu f;,a
l=mamsh fiùu mfil ;nd ldurhg Èõfjñ'
l=iaisfha isg ldurhg jQfha wä lsysmhl ÿrla jqj
o ud tA ÿr mshux lf<a f,dalh jfÜgu Èõjdla n÷
úvdnr njlsks' fojrlau ud mh mels,S jefgkakg
.sfhah'
—wfka w;a;ïud''''˜ fiamd,s y~ñka wef.a mmqj
msßuÈñka isáhdh' w;a;ïudf.a oEi wvla újrj
;sì‚' k<, u; oyì÷ Èf,kqo ug fmks‚'
—w;a;ïud tl mdrgu yhsfhka .eiaiqKd' oeka
W.=fr f.dr f.dr ioaohla tkjd' .syska ldg yß
l;d lrkak ú¥'' biamsß;df,g f.kshuq˜
fiamd,sld y~ y~d jqjo l< hq;= foh lSjdh'
wïud wikSm jQ fõ,dfõ uu jyd tA fï w; ÿj mek
weh frday,a.; lsÍug W;aiql jQfhñ' tfy;a fï
fudfydf;a uu fnfyúka wirKj úhjq,aj isáfhñ'
w;a;ïud Yla;su;a ;eke;a;shl ñi wfmka msysgla
jqjukd wirK ÿ¾j, ;eke;a;shl f,i ljodj;a
uf.a isf;a isáfha ke;'
nhsisl,h .ekSugj;a ug isysm;a jQfha ke;'
uu w÷f¾u mdr Èf.a ÿjkakg ùñ' wfma wi,ajeis
ksjfia isáfha fyar;a kekaodh'
—wehs mqf;a fudllao l,nf,a''''@˜ ud y;s
oudf.k tys ÈjQ úg weh úuiqfõ ìfhks'
—w;a;ïug wudrehs˜ ud lSfõ ye~qu uqiqjh'
—biamsß;df, f.kshkak ´kE˜
—uu .syska ñ,sfgß f.or ldfrl l;d lrf.k
.S;s wlal,dg;a m‚úfâ lsh, tkakï' ú¥Ihshd
wïu;a tlal f.or hkak˜
fyar;a kekaodf.a f,dl= mq;d jyd bÈßm;a jQfhah'
uu wfÉ;kslj fuka ysi ie,Sñ'
—mqf;a''' ,S,lalg;a m‚úfâ lshdf.k m,hka'
t;fldg wmsg f,vd werf.k uy mdrg tkak
mq¿jkafk˜
fyar;a kekaod ñÿ,g neiafia tfia lshñks'
tfy;a wm ksjig hoa§ ish,a, wjika ù ;sì‚'
w;a;ïud fndfyda ksii,j iduldój je;sr isáhdh'
ug oekqfKa uf.ao yqiau k;r jQ fihls'
—wdfhu;a ierhla yhsfhka .eiaiqKd' fydaia .d,d
f,dl= yqiaula msg flrejd' tÉprhs˜
fiamd,sld y~ y~d lSjdh' .,a .eiqKdla fuka
fudfyd;la fõ,d isá uu B<Õ fudfydf;a uy
32 jk msgqj n,kak
32
úfYaIdx. -
uqyqKq fmdf;a'''
FEATURES
uf.a is;=ú,s ish,a, .,a .eiS
;sìKs' l< lsj hq;= lsisjla ug
31 jk msgqfjka kskõ ke;s ù .sfhah› fldákau
ug y~kakgj;a isysm;a
yçka y~df.k w;a;ïudf.a we|
fkdúKs› uu Wkau;a;lfhl=
wi, lvd jegqfKñ'
fia msgia;rfhl= fia Tfya mfilg ù
—wfka uf.a w;a;ïud''''˜
n,d isáfhñ'
uu wef.a uqyqK u; uqyqK
—jdikdjka; urKhla''' lsisu
fydjd .;sñ' yqiau kej;S ;snqK;a tA
ÿlla úkafo kEfk˜ fndfyda fofkl=
fudfydf;a;a tys WKqiqula ;sì‚' tA
lshkq weisKs'
weh ufj; mE fifkyfia WKqiqu
we;a;h' w;a;ïud jdikdjka;h'
hehs ug is;s‚'
ieye,a¨fjka Ôj;a jQ weh
—yeufoau yß blaukg fjkia
ieye,a¨fjkau wjidk yqiau
fjkjd mqf;a''''˜ wef.a lg y~ uf.a fy¨jdh' ishü fõokdjka fYaI
foijka ;=< fodaxldr ÿfkafkah' uu
jQfha wmgh' wïu,d" mqxÑ wïu,d"
bls ì¢ñka ye~qfjñ'
kekao,d" wlal,d" kx.s,d ú,dm
foñka y~d jegqK;a ug Tjqka iu.
iqÿjka ÿï f.dnhla ù weÿK;a
tlafjkakg mjd Yla;shla fkdúKs'
wE;ska wE;g w;a;ïud
tfy;a uu ye~qfjñ' oEiska l÷¿
w¨hï wyfia rka ;rejla ù
ì|l=ÿ fkdfyÆ kuqÿ uu ye~qfjñ'
kej;S bkq uek w;a;ïud
uf.a <h u~, tfyu msákau
fYdald,dmhla úh' jokl=ÿ msglr
ud y~kd úg l÷¿ msiskakg
.ekSug fkdyels ;rug uf.a W.=r
Tn <Õ ke;=j;a fmr jdf.a
ßÿï ÿkafkah'
tA ;re le,aug yelsfjhs t;fldg
—wfka mqf;a Tfydu fkdld fkdî
is;g tfnkakg fydr ryfia
b|, fldfyduo@˜ lshñka wïud
nf,kau ug fudkjd fyda leõjdh'
iS;, iq<Õl ±jà weúÈka
uu wfÉ;kslj lgla folla .s,
uf. ysi msßueo fifkfy is;ska
±óñ'
.Shla lúhla uquqKd hkq uek
w;a;ïudf.a isrer uyf.
ug iekfikakg mqreÿ f,iska
org f.k .sfha mqxÑ ududf.a
leue;a;gh' thg tfrys ùug
Tn yd ñheÿKq uf.a iskdj;
yelshdjla fyda jqjukdjla ug
h<s mqnqÈkafka ke;s yskaod
fkdúKs' uq¿.ekaù isàug ug tho
isysfkka imeñK ;re úukg ud
wjirhla úKs' uu msgqmi ñÿf,a
le|jkafka ljoo ukaod
ìu jQ fldghla u; jdä ù ysia
oEiska Tfya n,df.k isáfhñ'
uf.a w;ska tA lúh ,shejqfKa
—Thd Tfydu b|, yßhkafk
w;a;ïudf.a urKfhka ;=ka uilg
kEfk ú¥I''' hk tk whg l;d
miqjh' tf;la uf.a lú is; úh<S
lrkak tmdhE' huq biairyg˜
f.dia ;sìKs' wr ;rï m%n, úfhda.
fiamd,sl úfgl wdorfhkq;a
hla fuf,i ord .ekSug Yla;shla
úfgl fkdßiaiqfukq;a lSjdh'
;sîu .ek;a uu úfgl uú;hg m;a
—w;a;ïud uereKu f,daflu
jQfhñ'
ke;sfj,d .shd jf.afk fuhdg˜ weh
w;a;ïud ñh .sh fudfydf;a mgka wef.a wïud iu. fndfyda ;ryska
2015 ckjdß
lSfõ uf.a WodiSk nj ord.kakgu
fkdyels ksid úh hq;=h' fõokdfjka
Toao,aj ;snQ uis;g tjokaj,ska wuq;=
ßÿula ±kqfKa ke;'
tfy;a ud wi, isá .S;s wlald
fldamhg m;a jQjdh' w;a;ïud
;rugu uf.a is; ye¢k .; yels
jQfha wehg muKls'
—fiamd,s kx.S'''' Thd tfyu l;d
lrk tl jerÈhs' w;a;ïud lshkafk
wfma u,a,sf. f,dafl ;uhs' Thd tA
f,daflg wdfj <ÕÈfk''' tA yskaod
tAjd f;areï .kak álla l,a hhs'''˜
fõ.j;a yçka lshdf.k .sh .S;s
wlald ;j;a fudfyd;laj;a t;ek
fkd/£ kslau .shdh' fiamd,sld;a
wïud;a uqyqKska uqyqK n,d .;ay'
fimd,ldf.
tfyu
fiamd,sldf.a uqyqK
msákau
oi;
Dasatha
w÷re ù ;sìKs'
—Thd .=rejßhla fkao@ l;d
lrk fldg álla Wv ìu n,, l;d
lrkak' ys;g tk jpk tfyu msákau
msg lrkak tmd''''˜
wïud ;rjgq lf<ao
fiamd,sldguh' wef.a uqyqK ;j;a
fjkia jQfhah' tfy;a wïudf.a
wjjdoh kï weh ljodg;a ms<smeoafoa
ke;' wo mjd wef.a uqúka msg
fjkafka B;, ;rï ;shqKq jokah'
—Thsg jeäh fyd|g l;d lrkak
okafku keoao wïud'''@˜
úfgl ÿj fyda mq;d wikafka
tneúks' tjka úfgl weh Tjqkag
rjd n,d bj;g hkafka fõ.j;a
mshjfrks'
,nk l,dmfhka kej; yuqfjuq
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
Dasat
D
asa
satha
2015 ckjdß
úfYaIdx. -
FEATURES
33
2015 ckjdß 01 Èk isg ckjdß 31 jk Èk olajd ,.ak wkqj Y=NdY=N ;;a;ajh
^fuu fcHd;sI m,dm, igyka ,shefjkafka lekvdjg iqÿiqjk mßÈ .Kkh lsÍfuks&
fhda.h we;s jk ksid wOHdmk lghq;=j,g jvd;a
Y=N fõ' /lshd ÈhqKq fõ' tfukau Yksf.a wm,h wvq
fõ'
Okq ,.akh
,.akdêm;s .=re 8 g wY=N jqj;a
tys WÉp ù isàu Y=Nhs' wOHdmk
lghq;=j,g Y=N fõ' /lshd ÈhqKq fõ'
yÈis Ok ,dN ,eîug mq¿jk' Yks 12
jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N ke;'
isxy ,.akh
,.akdêm;sf.a f.dapr .uk Y=Nhs'
w;HjYH lghq;= i|yd iy orejkaf.a
ÈhqKqj i|yd úhou wêl fõ' tfukau mqKH lghq;= i|ydo úhoï lrkq
,efí' jHdmdr lghq;= i|yd ±ä
fjfyi uykaish ±ßh hq;=j we;' .=re-Yks oDIaÀh
fïI ,.akh
we;s fyhska wdodhï ud¾. iy ÈhqKqj we;s flf¾'
,.akdêm;s l=c 11 jekafka .uka lsÍu wOHdmk lghq;= Y=N fõ'
Y=Nhs' wOHdmk lghq;= lrk ieug
lkHd ,.akh
Y=Nhs' úNd. ch ,efí' /lshd lghq;=
,.akdêm;s 5 jekafka .uka lsÍu Y=N
ÈhqKq fõ' ks,;, ,efí' wdodhï ud¾.
fõ' wOHdmk lghq;= id¾:l fõ' Wiia
ire fõ' hdk jdyk" f.afodr" bvlvï
bf.kqu ,efí' i;=re mSvd wvqfõ' /
,eîfï Nd.Hh we;' ÈhqKqjg Y=Nhs' Yks 8 jekafka
lshd wfmalaIs; whg ,eîug;a" Wiia
.uka lrk fï ld,h mßiaifuka lghq;= lrkak'
ùï ,eîug;a yelshdj ,efí' läir
jDIN ,.akh
fõ' iudch fjkqfjka fiajh flf¾' Od¾ñl fõ'
,.akdêm;s 9 jekafka iy 10 jekafka .re ie,ls,s ,efí' wdodhï ud¾.h Y=N fõ'
f.daprj .uka lrk fï ld,h Y=Nhs'
;=,d ,.akh
wOHdmk lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nhs'
,.akdêm;s 4 jekafka iy 5 jekafka
fkdfhla foa bf.kqug is;a foa' /
.uka lsÍu Y=Nhs' bvlvï foam<
lshd ÈhqKq fõ' wdodhï ud¾. hym;a
jia;=j ,eîfï Nd.Hh we;' /lshd
fõ' is;sú,s Wiia fõ' újdy lghq;= mudùug bv
wfmalaIs; whg ,eîug yel' fiajfha
we;' uyck lghq;=j, fh§ug is;a foa' yjq,a jHdmdr
fh§ isák whg Wiia ùï ,eîug iy
lghq;=j,skao ch ,eìh yels ld,hls'
jegqma jeäùug jdikdj we;' i;=re
lror wvqfõ' újdy Ôú;fha m%Yak .eg¨ we;sùug
ñ:qk ,.akh
bv we;' wdodhï ud¾.h Y=N fõ' úhou wêl fõ'
,.akdêm;s f.daprj 8 jekafka .uka
lrhs' wdodhï ud¾. ÈhqKq fõ' /
jDYaúl ,.akh
lshd ÈhqKqjg ks,;, ,eîug fyd|hs'
,.akdêm;s l=c 4 jekafka f.daprj
bf.kqug Y=Nhs' úNd. ch ,efí' lS¾;s
.uka lrhs' bÈßhg hdfï yelshdj
m%Yxid ,efí' ndOl ì| bÈßhg hdfï
we;' jpkho úOdkd;aul fõ' wOHdyelshdj we;' fouõmshkag jeäysáhkg Y=N fõ'
mk lghq;=j,g b;d Y=Nhs' úNd. ch
mskg oyug jvd;a fhduq fõ'
,efí' Njfnda. iem iïm;a ,eîfï
Nd.Hh we;' /lshd lghq;= ÈhqKq fõ' jHdmdr
lgl ,.akh
lghq;=j,g Y=Nhs' Ok ,dN ,eîug yel' mskg
,.akfha .=re È.an,j isàu Y=Nhs'
bf.kqug Y=N ld,hls' wdodhï ud¾. oyug fhduqfõ' jeäysáhkg ie,lSï lrk ld,hls'
ire fõ' iudcfiajd lghq;=j, fhfoa' ,.akfha Yks .uka lrk fï ld,h b;d m%fõiï
úh hq;= ld,hls' tfy;a kj jekafka mqKHia:dkfha
lS¾;sh m%isoaêh ,efí' ,.akfha .=reYksj ±lSfuka oDIaÀ n,fhka .=re-Yks isák .=re" Yksj ±lSu fndfyda ÿrg wm, wvqùug
bv ke;'
ulr ,.akh
,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka .uka
lrhs' újdyhg Y=N fõ' flfia fyda
uqo,a bmhSug olaI fõ' ,.akfha nqO
n,j;ah' jHdmdr" yjq,a jHdmdrj,g
Y=N ld,hls' bf.kqfï lghq;= id¾:l
fõ' fkdfhla NdId Ydia;% bf.kqug is;a foa'
bvlvï foam< ,eîfï yelshdj we;' ks,;, ,eîug
yel'
l=ïN ,.akh
,.akdêm;s Yks 11 jekafka .uka
lsÍu lror iys;h' j.lSï wêl jk
ld,hls' úhoï wêlhs' ia:dk udre
isÿúh yel' /lshdj Y=N jqj;a is;g
iekiSu ke;' fjfyi uykaish wêl
.uka ìuka fhfoa' flfia fyda Èßu;aj
;u jevlghq;= lr.ekSfï yelshdj ,efnhs' ÈhqKqjg
Y=Nhs'
ók ,.akh
,.akdêm;s 5 jekafka .uka lsÍu
Y=Nhs' /lsrlaId Wiiaùï ,eîug
ks,;, ,eîug Nd.Hh we;' wOHdmk
lghq;= id¾:l fõ' ;rÕ úNd.j,ska
ch ,efí' wdodhï ud¾. irefõ' lS¾;s
m%Yxid ,eìh yel' ksIam, úhoï wêl fõ' foia
úfoia ixpdrl .uka hdfï yelshdj ,eîug mq¿jk'
tï. jhs. O¾uúch
fcHd;sI ämaf,daud"
Wiia ämaf,daud" fcHd;sI
YsfrdauKS^rkamolalï ,dNS&
01-905 990 2311
Email: [email protected]
fikiqre udrej
fikiqre .%yhd fufia i;=re rdYshg
2014 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ ui 02 fjks bßod fikiqre .%yhd WÉp rdYsh jQ ;=,d
wd ieKska tArdIagl wm,h mgka.
rdYsfha isg i;=re rdYsh jQ jDIaúl rdYshg meñK 2017 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ ui 26
fjksod isg Okq rdYs .;fõ' tu ld,h olajd jl% .ukska iy ksjD; .ukska fikiqre kafka ke;' tys§ tArdIaglh n,mdkqfha
ld,h f.jhs' fuu ld, fïI ,.akhg jDIaúl rdYsh 8 jeks rdYsh fõ' jDINhg 7 Yks .%y iaMqgh;a Yks Ndj iaMqgh;a
wkqjhs' tfukau Yks Wmf;a§ isá
jeks rdYsh fõ' ñ:qk rdYshg 6 jekak fõ' lgl rdYshg 3 jekako ;=,d rdYshg 2
rdYsh iy Wmf;a§ ,.akh isá rdYsh
jekako jDIaúl rdYsfhao 1 od fkdfyd;a ,.akfhao hkqfjka tA tA rdYsj, fkdfyd;a
yd lSjeks ia:dkfhao hkak;a tu rdYsh
,.akh wkqj jDIaúl rdYsh ;=< Yks .%yhd msysghs'
ulr" l=ïN" ;=,d rdYshlo@ tfia
fkdfõ kï ñ;=re rdYshlo ke;akï
i;=re rdYshlo@ hk j. mÍlaId
lsÍu wkqjhs' tfukau fikiqre .%yhd
Wmf;a§ .uka l< kel;o n,mdkq
we;' tfukau Yksg wh;a lskï
jdykhl .uka lf<ah hkq ne,sh
hq;=hs' tfukau fï we;=¿ oreKq f,i
wm, f.k fok wm,;a fikiqre
wm, wvqfjkau f.k fok wjia:d iy
Yks wm, fodaI fkdfok wjia:d .ek
fidhd ne,Sug lreKq 19 la muK we;'
fïjd .ek fidhd n,d tArdIagk wm,
;;a;ajhka .ek fidhd n,d ;SrKh
l< hq;=j we;' tfukau pkaøhd isák
;ek wkq Yks tArdIaglh n,mdk w;r
Yks tArdIagl ld,h ;=< ,nd we;s
.;lrk uy oYd w;=reoYd .eko
msßlaid ne,Su w;HjYH fõ'
tu ksid Yks udrefjka tArdIagl
Wodjk rdYskag wh;a ish¨ fokdgu
ndrydr ùï wjYH fkdfõ' tArdIagl
wm, fodaI we;s ke;s ish¨fokdu
;udf.a wd.u l=ula jqj;a tA oyug
wkqj mska oyï lsÍu" ish¨ foú
by; i|yka mßÈ Yks udrej tA tA ,.ak 12 g msysgd we;s whqre meyeÈ,sj fmfka' foajodjqkag mska § iykh me;Su b;d
fï wkqj fikiqre ,.ak tArdIagl wm,h Okq rdYsh" jDIaúl rdYshg iy ;=,d rdYs Y=Nhs' fï we;=¿ ;j;a fndfyda foa
lsÍug yels njo okajd isáñ'
ysñhkag mj;S' fikiqre ,.ak wIagu tArdIagkh fïI ,.ak ysñhkg mj;S' kuq;a
January 2015
tfiau mqj;am;ays fcHd;sI
,smsj, m<jk z,.akZ m,dM,
úia;r tA tA udij,g .%yhskaf.a
f.daprhkag wkqj ñila tA tA
mqoa.,hdf.a flakaøj,g wkqj
fkdjk nj is;kak' tAjdfha úia;r
wkqj 15] lg yß hdu;a 60 lg
idudkH ;;a;ajfhka mej;Su;a
25] lg lsisfia;au yß fkdhEu;a
isÿúh yel' tA tA mqoa.,hskaf.a
flakaor iudk fkdjk ksid
hï mqoa.,hl=g ksjerÈ f,i
y|yk n,d.ekSug wjYH kï
fcHd;sI{hl= fj; hEu iqÿiq
nj okajkq leue;af;ñ' tfiau
fcH;sI{hl= hkq fmak n,kafkl=
fkdjk ksid y|yk bÈßm;a
lsÍfï§ ;udg ±k.ekSug wjYH
lreK ms<sn|jo Tjqka fj; okajd
isàu iqÿiq fõ'
2015 jir f,daljdiSka
ish¨fokdgu iEu fudfyd;lu
ish¨ frda.mSvd" kj.%y wm, fodaI"
fikiqre tArdIagl wm, úm;a;s
wk;=re wdka;%d Wjÿre ÿrefõjdæ
ishü f,da jeiafida ±yeñ
fõjdæ tA tA oyï woyk Woúh
;u ;ukaf.a oyï woyñka ish¨
i;ajfhda ksÿla fj;ajd' kSfrda.s
fj;ajd' iqjm;a fj;ajdæ hs m%d¾:kd
lr;ajdæ
2015 jir fi!Nd.Hfhka msß
wisßu;a jirla fõjdæ hs lshd uu
m%d¾:kd lrñ'
34
úfYaIdx. -
2015 ckjdß
FEATURES
oi;
Dasatha
wdodhï nÿ j¾I 2014 g wod<j
fhdað; nÿ iyk" úúO nÿ m%;sY;"
whjk wdodhï iSud iy
wdmiq fkdf.jk nÿ iyk w.hhka
fuu j¾Ifha whjeh fhdackdj,g
wkqj wmf.a wdodhï jd¾;d l< hq;=
wdodhï nÿ j¾Ih jk 2014 j¾Ihg
wod<j jeo.;au nÿ iykh ,nd §
we;af;a jeä wdodhï,dNS mjq,a tAll
fj;h'
mjq,a tAllhl tla whl=f.a
jd¾Isl wdodhu fvd,¾ 50"000 lg
jeä jk wjia:dj,§ tu jeämqr
wdodhñka fvd,¾ 50"000 l Wmßuhla
olajd wvq wdodhï,dNS l,;%hdg udre
lsÍug fhdackd ù we;' fuh ±kgu;a
úY%dñlj nÿ f.jkakka i|yd ,nd
§ we;s w;r th fvd,¾ 50"000 l
iSudjlg hg;a fkdù 50] la olajd
;u úY%dñl uqo,a wvq wdodhï,dNS
l,;%hdg udre l< yels mßÈ ilid
we;' kj fhdackdjg wkqj fuu udre
lsÍfï§ fvd,¾ 2"000 l Wmßuhla
olajd nÿ iykhla ,nd§ug fhdað;
ù we;s w;r th wdmiq fkdf.jk nÿ
iykhla f,i ,nd §ugo fhdað;h'
B<Õ iykh jhi wjqreÿ 17 olajd
orejka isák mjq,a tAllhka fj;
fõ' ±kg wjqreÿ 6 olajd orejka
fjkqfjka ,ndfok cd;Hka;r <ud
/l n,d .ekSfï m%;s,dNh (Universal
child care benefit - UCCB) 2015'01'01
Èk isg fvd,¾ 100 isg fvd,¾
160 olajd jeä lsÍug fhdað;h'
fuu UCCB §ukdj mjq,a tAllhl
jd¾Isl wdodhu l=ula jqjo ,efnk
m%;s,dNhla jk w;r th nÿ whjk
wdodhula fõ' fuu UCCB §ukdj
fï olajd ,nd § we;af;a orejdf.a
jhi wjqreÿ 6 iïmQ¾K jk;=re
muKls' 2015'01'01 Èk isg fuu jhia
iSudj wjqreÿ 6 isg wjqreÿ 17 olajd
§¾> lr we;s w;r wjqreÿ 6 isg 17
olajd f.jkqfha fvd,¾ 60 l udisl
§ukdjls'
mjq,a tAllhl uõmshka fofokdu
/lshdjl kshq;=j isák úg fyda
mQ¾Kld,Skj wOHdmk lghq;=j,
ksr; ù isák úg ;u orejka /l
n,d .ekSu i|yd f.jkq ,nk uqo,a
(Child care expenses) wod< wdodhï
j¾Ifha nÿ ms<sfh, lrk úg hï hï
Amount relating to non-refundable tax credits - Chart 2
iSudjkag hg;aj wvqlr .ekSug bv
fokq ,nhs' fuu úhou ;u orejkaf.a
jhi wjqreÿ 6 olajd fuf;la mej;s
fvd,¾ 7"000 Wmßuh fvd,¾ 8"000
olajd;a jhi wjqreÿ 7 isg 16 olajd
;snQ Wmßuh fvd,¾ 4"000 isg 5"000
olajd;a jeä lsÍug fujr whjefhka
fhdackd ù we;s ;j;a nÿ iykhls'
fuh l%shd;aul jkqfha 2015'01'01 Èk
isg nj;a m%ldYs;h'
wmf.a wdodhu u; wh jk
wdodhï nÿ m%;sY;h 15] isg 29]
olajd fjkia jk nj wm iefjdu
okakd lreKls' iEu j¾Ihlu tA
tA wdodhï nÿ m%;sY;h wod< jk
nÿ whjk iSudjka tu j¾Ih ;=<
jQ WoaOuk o¾Ylhg wod<j fjkia
lrkq ,nhs' 2014 j¾Ihg wod<
WoaOuk o¾Ylh 0'9] lska jeäù we;s
w;r tA wkqj wod< wdodhï iSudjka
tA tA nÿ m%;sY;j,g wod<j ieliQ
j.=jla 2013 iy 2014 j¾I folg
ixixokd;aulj fuys bÈßm;a lruq'
Personal Tax Brackets 2013 & 2014 - Chart 1
;jo wm úiska jd¾Islj f.úh hq;= wdodhï nÿ m%udKh .Kkh lsÍfï§
wod< lr.kakd wdmiq fkdf.jk wdodhï nÿ iyk j¾. iy tu m%udKhka
ms<sn|j j.=jlao my; m< lruq' fuu j.=fõ wm yg wod< jk w.hkaf.ka
15] l m%udKhlska wmf.a wdodhï nÿ f.úh hq;= m%udKh wvq fõ'
isß .uf.a iy Y%shdks .uf.a
GS Accounting Co.
416 571 4270
416 331 8349 or 647 352 1560
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
35
lú
wrK
36
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2015 ckjdß
Dasatha
le,Ks mqoìu
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le,Ksfh .x ;Sf¾ - ufkdayr
kd fukúh b|,d
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iqr le< je| jefgkd
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uyuqks hk kÈkd
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rUqlalk re
January 2015
oi;
úfYaIdx. - FEATURES
Dasatha
y÷kd.ekSug ;rula wmyiq frda. ;;a;ajhla æ
2015 ckjdß
37
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!K;dj
zukao mrdNj;djZ fyj;a ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak
W!k;dj Y%S ,xldfõ ck.ykfhka oyilg y;r
fofkl=g muK we;sjk frda.S ;;a;ajhls' fï
i|yd T!IO ,nd.ekSug Èkm;d idhkhkag
meñfKk w;súYd, frda.S ixLHdfjka fï nj
;yjqre fõ' frda.hgu úfYaIs; frda. ,laIK
úr, w;r tAjd we;sjkafkao b;d fiñka neúka
frda.h we;s nj frda.shdg fyda mjqf,a wka whg
oek .ekSu b;d wiSreh' frda. ,laIK b;du;au
iq¿ ;;a;ajfha isg udrdka;sl isysuq¾cdj olajd
úys§ hhs'
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudakfha n,mEu
mqoa.,hl=f.a f., bÈßmi msysgd we;s
;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓfhka ksIamdokh ù Y%djh jk
;hsfrdlaiska yd Bg wod< fydafudak u.ska YÍrfha
ishü ffi,j, mßjD;a;Sh l%shdoduh md,kh
lrkq ,nhs' YÍrh hka;%hla fia ie,l=jfyd;a
tys fõ.h md,kh lrkq ,nkafka ;hsfrdhsâ
fydafudak u.sks' YÍr j¾Okh" udkisl j¾Okh
ukfia l%shdldß;ajh iy ishü wjhjhkays
l%shdldß;ajhg ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak iDcqju
n,mdkq ,nhs'
whãka wvx.= fydafudakhla jk ;hsfrdhsâ
fydafudak ksIamdokhg whãka wjYH fõ' tneúkqhs
ukao mrdNj;djg whãka W!k;djh tla fya;=jla
jkafka' ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak ksIamdokh yd Y%djh
ùu YÍrhg wjYH mßÈ md,kh lrkq ,nkafka
;hsfrdhsâ W;af;ack fydafudakh (Thyroidstimulating hormone-TSH) kue;s msáhqgß
fydafudakh u.sks' TSH Y%djh fud<h u.skao
md,kh fõ' fï u.ska fud<hg wjYH mßÈ
;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓfhys fydafudak md,kh lrkq
,nhs'
whãka W!k;dj iy ld,Sk ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓ
m%odyh f,dalfha ukao mrdNj;dj we;sjk
m%Odk;u fya;+kah' tfiau ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓfhys
we;sjk tkaihsu W!k;d ksido b;d ukao.
dój frda. ,laIK biau;=fõ' whãka wvx.= ¨Kq
Ndú;h ksid Y%S ,xldfõ whãka W!k;dj kQ;k
ld,fha t;rï oelsh fkdyel' tfy;a th ol=Kq
weußldkq yd wm%sldkq rgj, nyq,j oelsh yelsh'
;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓh úYd, ùu
ukao mrdNj;dj we;sjk frda.Skaf.a
fndfydaúg .,.Kavh fyj;a ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓh
úYd, ùu isÿfõ› tfy;a ., .Kavh we;s
ishü whg ukao mrdNj;dj we;sjkafka ke;'
;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓ m%odyh jeä jYfhka we;sjkafka
ldka;djkaf.ah' Y,Hl¾uhla u.ska ;hsfrdhsâ
.%kaÓh iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;a lsÍu iy ;hsfrdhsâ
.%kaÓfhys we;sjk ms<sldj,g ,ndfok úlsrK
m%;sldr ksid we;sjk fydafudak W!k;dj we;sjQ
úg ffjoHjreka úiska fuu frda.Skag Ôú;dka;h
olajd ;hsfrdlaiska fm;s jYfhka ,ndfok neúka
ukao mrdNj;djla fuu frda.Skag we;s fkdùug
j.n,d .kq ,efí' tfy;a Tjqka T!IO yßhdldrj
fkd.kafka kï frda. ,laIK u;= úh yel' ukao
mrdNj;dj ksÜgdjg iqjjk frda.hla fkdjk
neúka ;hsfrdlaiska T!IOh Ôú;dka;h olajdu
,ndÈh hq;=h'
T!IO ud;%dj kshñ; mßÈ ,efíoehs n,d
.ekSug fuu frda.Skaf.a reêrfha fydafudak
w.hhka úáka úg mÍlaId l< hq;=h'
Wm;skau we;sjk W!k;dj
Wm;skau ;hsfrdhsâ W!k;dj(Cretinism) we;sj
bm§u b;d nrm;, .eg¨ we;slrjk ;;a;ajhls'
l<,fhys ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓh yßhdldrj j¾Okh
fkdùu fyda ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak ksIamdokhg
January 2015
wjYH tkaihsu we;s
fkdùu" uj whãka
W!k;dfjka fm<Su jeks
fya;+ka ksid fuu ;;a;ajh
we;sfõ' fufia ;hsfrdhsâ
fydafudak W!k;dj we;sj WmÈk
<orejkaf.a ldhsl yd udkisl
j¾Okh iïmQ¾Kfhka ÿ¾j, úh yel'
b;d blaukska fydafudak YÍr.; lsÍfuka
m%;sldr mgka fkd.; fyd;a ukao nqoaêl fukau
YÍr j¾Okh wvmK jQ orejl= njg m;afõ'
f,dalfha Wm;aj,ska ydr oyilg tla wfhl=
fuu ;;a;ajhg f.dÿrefõ' fujeks orejka bm§
ál Èklska uqyqKq bÈuqKq iq¨ iajNdjhla we;s
ùu" Worh úYd, ùu" Èj úYd, ùu" kdNsh úYd,
ùu iy rla;ySk;dj jeks frda. ,laIK ms<sìUq
lrhs' b;d blaukskau frda. ksYaph l< hq;= neúka
fndfyda ngysr rgj, iEu w¨; Wmka orejl=u
reêr mÍlaIKhlg Ndck lrkq ,efí'
frda. ,laIK
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;dfõ§ frda. ,laIK
u;=ùu fya;= folla ksid isÿfõ' m%:ufhka wvq
fydafudak ksid th YÍrfha l%shdldß;ajhg
fl,skau n,mdhs' fojkqj YÍrfha mßjD;a;sh
l%shdj,sh ukao.dóùu ksid fkdhl=;a wkjYH øjH
úfYaIfhka .a,hsfldaia" weuhsfkda" .a,hslfkdhsâ
Yßrfha fkdfhl=;a mglj, ;ekam;a ùu isÿfõ'
fï u.ska mgl j, bÈuqKq iajNdjhla we;sfõ'
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;dfõ§ yDofhys
ixfldapkhka ÿ¾j, jk w;r yDo ì;a;s >k
ùu iy l=yr úYd, ùu isÿfõ' tfiau fydafudak
W!k;dj jeäj;au yo .eiafï fõ.h wvqfõ'
ñkska;=jlg yDofhka msglrk reêr m%udKh wvq
jk w;r iuyr úg yDoh jgd we;s mg,hka ;=<
;r,h tl;=ùu isÿúh yel'
wdydr ud¾. moaO;sfha isÿjk fjkiaùï
kï" wdudYfha wï, Y%djh wvqùu" jeäfõ,djla
wdydr wdudYh ;=< /£ ;sîu iy wka;%j,
l%udl=xpk p,khka wvqùu wdÈhhs' fï ksid
fndfyda
frda.Skaf.a nv úh,Su isÿfõ'
reêrfhys fldf,iagfrda,a iy YÍrhg wys;lr
fïohka by< hEuo YÍrhg ys;lr fïohka
wvqùuo isÿfõ' tfiau bkaishq,ska fydafudakfha
l%shdldß;ajh wvmKùfuka reêrfha .aÆfldaia
uÜgu md,kfhys ÿ¾j,;djkao we;sfõ'
,sx.sl j¾Okh flfrys ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak
iDcqju n,mEï we;s lrhs' ,sx.sl mßK;ùu
m%udoùu fyda iïmq¾Kfhkau ke;sùu iy
ldka;djkaf.a Timaùu wl%uj;aùu fyda k;r ùu
isÿfõ› tfiau u|ire nj we;súh yel' u|ire
ldka;djkaf.a ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak ;;a;ajh
mÍlaId lr n,kafka fï ksidh'
fud<h yd iakdhq moaO;sh flfryso ;hsfrdhsâ
fydafudak wvqùu n,mEï we;s lrhs' udkisl
l%shdldß;ajh wvmK jk w;r wu;lùu"
wjOdkh tla ;eklg fhduqlr isàug
fkdyelsùu" ksÈu; .;sh we;sùu" udkisl
l,lsreKq nj we;sùu" ukig we;sjk fjkiaùï
ord .ekSug fkdyels ùu bka iuyrls' iuyr
frda.Skaf.a Y%jKh ÿ¾j, jk w;r w;aj,g
imhk tla;rd iakdhqjla ueKsla lgqj wi,
f;rmSu ksid weÕs,sj, ysß .;sh we;sfõ' YÍrfha
Yla;sh wvqùu" lïue,s .;sh" wdydr wreÑh iy
isref¾ nr jeäùuo fndfyda frda.Skag we;sfõ'
ishhg mkyla muK frda.Skaf.a iS;,
ord.ekSug fkdyelshdj we;sjk w;r oyÈh
oeóu wvqfõ' Èjd ld,fha§ mjd wêl iS;,la
ffjoH wdkkao Èidkdhl
oefkk
w;r ifï
f.dfrdaiq .;shla
we;sfõ' uqyqK bÈuqKq iajNdjla fmkakqï lrhs'
wêlj fydafudak W!k;dj we;sjQjkaf.a .d;%d
bÈóug ,lafõ' ysiflia wêlj .e,ù hEu" weye
nefuys flia .e,ù hEu" lgy~ f.dfrdaiq njla
fmkakSu ;j;a iuyr frda. ,laIKhkah'
wêl f,i W!k;dj we;s frda.Skaf.a l;d
lsÍfï fõ.h iy .uka lsÍfï fõ.h mjd wvqfõ'
uqyqfKys yeÕSï m%ldYùu isÿ fkdfõ' Èj úYd,
ùu ksid kskafoa§ f.rùuo we;sfõ' ;jo udxY
fmaYSkaf.a fõokdj ikaê fõokdj we;sfõ'
by; i|yka frda. ,laIKhkag wu;rj
frda.shd" mÍlaId lsÍfï§ rla;ySk;dj" ifuys ly
meye ùu" kdä fõ.h wvq ùu wdÈho fidhd .;
yelsfõ'
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudaak W!k;dj W.%j we;s
frda.shl=g yÈisfha fjk;a ldhsl frda.hla
we;sùu" yÈis wk;=rla isÿùu" Y,H l¾uhlg
Ndck ùu jeks foa isÿùfï§ tAjd ord.; fkdyels
fõ' fujeks wjia:dfõ§ frda.shdf.a isysh ke;s
ùu" YÍrfha WIaK;ajh my< neiSu" reêrfha
ldnkavfhdlaihsâ tl;=ùu iy reêrfhys ,jK
m%udKhka fjkiaùuo isÿfõ' Worfhys ;r,h
tl;=ùu jeksfoa isÿúh yel' fujeks wjia:djl
reêr mSvkh iy yDofha l%shdldß;ajh wvmK
ùfuka frda.shd urKhg m;aùugo yel'
by; i|yka úia;rhkag wkqj fmkS hkqfha
;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;dfjys lsisu úfYaIs;
frda. ,laIKhla fkdue;s jk w;r lsisÿ frda.
;;a;ajhla fkdue;s ;;a;ajfha isg udrdka;sl isys
uq¾cdj olajd frda. ,laIK Èj hd yels njh'
tfiau wm udkisl frda. f,i olajk l,lsÍu
jeks wdldrhgo frda.h biau;= úhyels njh'
tneúka neÆ ne,aug ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;dj
y÷kd .ekSu b;du;a wmyiqh' Yßrfha msg;g
fmfkk fjkiaùï jqjo isÿjkafka b;d ukao.dój
neúka mjqf,a whgo frda.shdf.a fjkila oelSu
wmyiqh'
reêr mÍlaIdj
W;=re weußldj ;=< ishü w¨; Wmka
orejkaf.a reêr idïm, mÍlaId lr fuu
;;a;ajh we;soehs n,kq ,efí' tfiau .¾NkS
iuhg fmro m<uq ;=ka ui we;=<;o reêr
mÍlaId lr ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;djh
we;soehs n,kq ,efí'
reêr mÍlaIKfhys§ b;du jeo.;a mÍlaIKh
kï reêfrhs TSH m%udKh ks¾Kh lsÍuhs' frda.
,laIK we;sjk úg TSH b;d by< uÜgulg
jeäfõ' ld,Sk ;hsfrdhsâ .%kaÓ m%odyh ks¾Kh
lsÍu i|yd reêrfhys fkdfhl=;a m%;sfoay uÜgï
mÍlaId lrkq ,efí' ;hsfrdhsâ fydafudak W!k;dj
fyj;a ukao mrdNj;djg m%;sldr lsÍu b;du
myiqh' tkï Èkm;d ;hsfrdlaiska fydafudakh
fm;s wdldrhg ,nd§uhs' Ôú;dka;h olajdu
T!IO ,nd.; hq;= nj;a lsisu wjia:djl T!IO
fkdkeje;aúh hq;= nj;a frda.Ska yg wjfndaO l<
hq;=h' tfiau .¾NkS iufhys iy fjk;a frda.d
ndOhlg ,lajQ úg T!IO ud;%dj ;rula jeäl<
hq;=h'
38
úfYaIdx. - FEATURES
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
39
2015 ckjdß
ck lúh yd .eñ wdydr
ixialD;sh
ck
lúhd iudcdkqfhdackfhys
,d ish hq;=lï fldgi uekúka bgql<
ks¾udK lrefjls' Tyq ish m%;sNdfjka
Wmßu M, fk<d .ekqug iudcfha yeu
wyquq,a,lgu ßx.d úu¾Ykh l<d muKla fkdj
nyqúO w;aoelSï u;skao fmdaIKh jQ nj fmfka'
cklúhd ck iudch iuÕ wúfhdackSh
ne£fuka hq;= mqoa., pß;hla neúka iudcfha
il, úO udkqISh ;, iam¾Y lsÍfï u. yir
Wodlr .;a nj oefka' wfma rfÜ nyq ixialD;sl
iudch ;j;a w;lska ck lúh fmdaIKh ùfuys
,d n,mdkakg we;'
ck Ôú;h ;=< Tyq ,nk ixcdkkhka
m%;sfmdaIKh lsÍfï Nd.H Wodjkakg we;af;a
fndfyda úg fï kkajeoEreï .;s isß;a Ôú;h yd
ix>ÜGkh ùfuka úh yelsh'
we;eï úg Ôú;fha kka úO wkqN+;Ska ish
ldjHd,xldrh ms‚i fhdod .;a ck lúhd ck
Ôú;h yd iïnkaO il, úO WmfNda. mßfNda.
jia;+kao ish udOHh Tiafia j¾‚; wmQrej is;a
meyer .kakd iq¨h'
ck Ôú;h yd ne¢ wdydr mdk weiqßka Tyq u;=
l< woyia Woyia Ndj m%fNaokhg muKla fkdj
{dk uKav,fha ksï j<¨ mq¿,a lsÍfuys,d úYd,
ld¾hNdrhla lrk nj oelaùu jrola fkdfõ'
cklúfha wdydr" lEu îu" mdk j¾. j¾Kkd lr
we;s wdldrh ieneúkau isxy, ckS ckhdf.a .eñ
wdydr ;rugu m%Œ;h' rij;ah' iqúfYaISh'
wfma .ïj, jeäysáhka isxy, wjqreoaog rndk
jhoa§ u;=jk wdydr mdk j, .=K w.=K fndfydah'
f;f,ka neoao;a mfrhshd
lsfrka neoao;a mfrhshd
f;f,ka neoao;a lsfrka neoao;a
fldfydu neoao;a mfrhshd
tod f.dúhd fyafka" l=Uqf¾" fldrgqfõ jevm,
lrk úg Tyqf.a fjfyi uykaish u. yßkq jia
.; is; m%fndaOj;a lrkq wáfhka f.ú,shf.a
hq;=luj mej;sfha lgg rig n; Whd msyd §uh'
fï ms<sn| ck lúhd ujk Ñ;%h we;eï úg l=vd
orejkag bjqï msyqï .ek ,nd fok mdvula jeksh'
ck lúfha tjeks rinr yeÕ=ï u;= l< wjia:d
fndfyduhls'
;ßlsg ;ßlsg ;ßlsg
Èßlsg Èßlsg Èßlsg
;ßlsg ue,a¨ï Èßlsg
;ßlsg Èßlsg fmd,a
ue,a¨ï
ue,a¨ï
ue,a¨ï
ue,a¨ï
.eñ ck;djf.a m%Odk wdydr j¾. folls' tkï
n;a iy l=ryka tA wdydr j¾. fol fõ' f.dúhd ù
iy l=ryka hk fnda. folu l=Uqre f.dú;efkao
fyaka f.dú;efkao j.d lsÍu i|yd fhdod .ekSu
idudkH isß;h' fï ksid Tyqf.a ù ìiai;a l=ryka
wgqj;a h, uy lkakj, msÍ mj;sk neúka wdydr
ysÕhla we;s fkdùh'
iQmfõofhka f,dj ÈkQ
msh-mq;= fom<
miq.shod ,laaIkaan¾.aa ys
mej;s Culinary World Cup 2014
;rÕdj,sfha§ Y%S ,xldfõ Wmka
msh-mq;= fom<la úYsIag olaI;d
olajd we;s nj oi;g jd¾;d úh'
lekvdfõ mÈxÑ fudjqka óg fmro
iQmfõo lafIa;%h ;=< fkdfhla
oialï olajd we;s nj tA ms<sn|
úuiSfï§ wmg ±k.kakg ,enqKs'
ñysÿl=,iQßh ;=Idr m%kdkaÿ
mshdKkaf.a wämdf¾ hk mq;Kqjka
ñys÷l=,iQßh fid,dkaÉ frdâß
m%kdkaÿ kï fjhs'
January 2015
h,a lkafka ù mE,hs uu
tAflka wuqKq y;rhs nekafoa
lkakh n,d kjoe,s fyakg
l=ryka wgqj mqrjkakhs tA
biafia
ìiafia
neiafia
wiafia
iajhxfmdaIs; .eñ wd¾Ólh ;=< Y%u úNckh
isÿjQfha w;a;ug fyda lhshg wkqrEmSj nj oel.;
yelsh' uqo, fyda l=,sh uQ,sl fkdjQ fï iudc
jmißh ;=< ñksialu fmroeßj ish,a, isÿjq‚' fï
ksid lhshg meñfKk .ïjdiSkag u.=,lg jf.a
wdydrmdk ms<sfh, lr §u ukdj isÿ jq‚'
u.=,g fok foa f,dn fkdlr,a,d
weUq,g mqiq¨;a ißlr
.,a,d
wÕ,g lmñka ud¿
lene,a,d
uÕ=,g jdf.a lEu
Èh,a,d
.eñ wdydr w;r lsßn;g ,efnkafka m%Odk
;ekls' lsßn;a idok wdldr lSmhlao .eñ ck;dj
w;r mj;S' bUq,a lsßn;a" uqre;ka n;a" uqx weg
lsßn;a tA w;r lemS fmfka'
hd¿
md¿
id¿
ud¿
ñ;=re kEhsks ieu
wikafka
we, mef,ys úuid
n,kafka
w¢k lsß w.fkda
fk<kafka
ke;s n;la uoaoykg fokafka
,nq lsßn;ao weUq,g ÿka nj ck lúfha i|yka
jkafka fï wdldrhgh' tod .eñ ck;dj uoaoykg
,nq lsßn;ao wkqNj l< nj ñka .uH fõ'
.eñ ck;dj lel=¿ ydf,a n;g uy;a
m%sh;djla oelajQ nj lshfõ' tfiau lel=¿ ydf,a
n; fmdaIHodhS fukau .=KodhS T!Iëh wdydrhls'
lel=¿ n; f,dl=" l=vd" uy¨" ;reK ´kEu
jhilg tl fia .e<fma' tfiau lel=¿ n; hyñka
wkqNj lsÍugo yelshdj ,efí' lel=¿ n;gu
wdfõ‚l riuijq¿o fjka fjkaj msiSug .eñhd
reisfhls'
ÿlla fkdju ud.ï mqrhg
meñK
iemla fkdju fonrd jejg meñkqK
n;la lel=¿ yd,ska fj~reo ,enqK
lgla ysia uqÿfkkq;a we;akï
is;=K
u[af[dlald ud¿jg lrj, neÿu iys;j
lel=¿ n; msisk l, we;sjk wdydr .ekSfï reÑh
wmßñ;h' fldhs ldf.a;a rij;au lEu fõ, w;r
hg lS wdydrhg ,efnkafka m%uqLia:dkhls' r;=
lel=¿ n; iuÕ ó lsßo .sf;,ao uqiqlr wkqNj
lsÍu we;eï m<d;aj, mj;sk isß;ls'
woaor mef,a uu jeiaig isák
l,
wdjd f.dúrd< uq,l=;a f.k
tl,
l,
fudkjo lshd uu ,sy,d ne¨j
lel=f,ka n;=hs ud¨j u[af[dalal w,
ó.uqfõ o¿fmd; mÈxÑj
isá ;=Idr m%kdkaÿ iQmfõoh
uq,skau wrUd we;af;a 1983 §
jhslaldf,ys msysá fvd,a*ska
îÉ fydag,fhks' t;eka
isg Èfkka Èk ;u jD;a;Sh
±kqu uqjy;a lr.;a Tyq jD;a;Sh
iQmfõÈhl= f,i Y%S ,xldj ;=< kula
Èkd .ekSug iu;a úh' Y%S ,xldfõ
iQmfõ§kaf.a olaI;d Wr.d n,k Sri
Lanka Culinary Competition ysoS 1990"
1991 yd 1992 jirj,§ rka" ß§ yd
f,dalv molalï ,nd.ekSug ;=Idr
iu;a ù we;'
bkamiq ;u iQmfõ§ olaI;d u.ska
úfoaY /lshdjla i|yd msg;a jQ
Tyq vqndhs tñf¾Üiays Burj Al Arab
iqmsß fydag,fhys iQmfõÈhl= f,i
ish jD;a;Sh Ôú;h weröh' trg
mj;ajkq ,nk Culinary Competition
/ilg bÈßm;a jQ ;=Idr rka" ß§ iy
f,dalv molalï ,nd.ksñka wm Y%S
,xldjg f.!rjhla ,nd§ug iu;a
ù we;' fuys§ Tyq úfYaI olaI;d
olajd we;af;a Ice caving, Fruit And
Vegetable Carving, w;=remi wdÈ
wxYj,ska ;rÕ je§fuks'
jir 2006 § lekvdfõ mÈxÑhg
meñfKk ;=Idr fuys wd ú.i
iQmfõo ;r. /ilg iyNd.s ù
tAjdhska ch.%yK ,nd .ekSug iu;a
wkdhdifhkau
.eñ uqúka .s,syqKq fï ck lúh
isxy, ydf,a n; fudk;rï rij;aoehs
u;= flfrk wmQrej iyDo iydkqN+;shla
njg lúhd m;a lr f.k we;af;a iajNdúl
.=Kh u;= lr,ñks' ck lúhdf.a Èú fmfj; ir,
nj ienEh' Tyq u;= lrk riho ir, iq.u nj
wuq;=fjka mejish hq;=o ke;' tkuq;a tla lreKla
meyeÈ,sh' tkï wjHdc .eñ Ôjk o¾Ykh .eñ
lúfhka jykh ùu w;sYh m%;sNd mQ¾Kh'
wdorjka;hka fjkqfjka ms<sfh, jQ n;la .eko
cklúhdf.a ks¾udKd;aul weig yiq ù ;sfí'
tkï we,a ydf,a n;g ms<sfh, jk Æ,d ud¿j nj
fya lúfhka jkd we;' kEkd uiaiskdg wdor ix.%y
l< whqre fy<s jk wdydr fõ,la f,i fuh
oelaùu hqla;s hqla;h'
we,a ydf,a n;a msiqjhs
Æ,a ud¿ fydÈ msiqjhs
ud¿ ke;sj n;a fkdlf;hs
?g n;g uu tk nj
lshdmka
lshdmka
lshdmka
lshdmka
ySka ydf,a n;o ;K ydf,a n;o msiQ l, b;d
rij;ah' Æ,a ud¿j Bg tlal, miq oefkkd ri
mejiSug NdIdfõ joka uÈh'
fuhg wu;rj bßÕ= n;la .eko cklúfhka
u;=fõ' bßÕ= n; iuÕ jgq uia ms<sfh, lr
.ekSug .eñhd mqreÿ ù isáfhah' ´¨ ydf,a n;
.ek lshfjk ck lúhlao ck idys;Hfhka
u;=fõ' ´¨ wegj,ska msiQ n;g ud¿ ms‚hla tla
lrf.k ke;s nj lshfjk ck lúhlao yuq úh'
fidr fndr jefõ fid| fid| ´¨
tAjd fk<kakg fyd| fyd| ,sfhda
t<s lr,d iqÿ lr,d Whd
´¨ ydf, n;a lEug ud¿
we;S
we;S
fo;S
ke;S
fujka iY%Sl;ajhlska msß .eñ iudcfha
wd¾Ólh" iodpdrh" ir, nj ldndiskshd lr oeuq
hq.hla úh' tA 1815 ka miqj msgrgj,aj,ska yd,a
f.akakg isÿ jQ ld,fha isgh' túg cklúh wfma
.eñ ck;djf.a fidaiqiqu úodrKh lsÍug fhduq
úh'
bkafka ÿïnrhs uy l¿ .,la
hg
lkafka lrj,hs rg ydf,a
n;g
fndkafka fndr Èhhs mQrefj l< mjg
hkafka ljodo uõmsfhd
olskakg
fN!;sl fkdjk ixialD;sl uQ,dY%hkaf.ka
m%Ndiajr jQ ck lúfha u;=fjk iudc o¾Ykfha
tla me;slvla f,i wdydr ixialD;sh oelaúh
yelsh' bka ì|la ñi iaj,amhla j;a fujka joka
wyqrlska oelaùu W.ygh' tfy;a fï moH lSmh
yryd jqjo úkaokSh Ñka;kh fufyhjk l<
mila jk tla ldrKhla jkafka ck lúhd Èú
ißlr .kakd l< w,afmaÉP jqjo Èú keK yuqfõ
nyqY%e;hl= njh'
iuka pkaok l=udrisxy
ù we;' tA wkqj 2007" 2008" 2009
hk jirj, fgdfrdkafgdays mej;s
Culinary Competition i|yd bÈßm;a
jQ Tyq tu iEu ;r.hl§u Best
Artistic Excellence iïudkh ysñlr
f.k we;' 2012 jif¾§ c¾uksfha
n¾,ska kqjr mej;s Food Olympic
ys ;rÕ jeÿKq Tyqg tys§ f,dalv
molalu ysñ úh'
Tyq úiska Èkd.;a iïudk w;rg
uE;l§ tl;= jQ iïudkh jkafka
Culinary World Cup 2014 ys§ ,nd.;a
ß§ iy f,dalv iïudk folhs' fuu
;r.dj,sfha§ ;ks ;ksj fukau Tyq
we;=¿ lekvdj ksfhdackh l<
msßi lKavdhula (Team) f,i ;r.
je§uo úfYaI;ajhla f,i ±laúh
yel'
;=Idr m%kdkaÿ ish iQmfõo
jD;a;Sh Ôú;h ;=< fï jk úg
,nd.;a ch.%yK ;=<ska w;alr.;a
rka iïudk 20 lao ß§ iïudk 22
lao f,dalv iïudk 18 lao iu. Tyq
Wmka rg jk Y%S ,xldjg;a fï jk
úg jdih lrk rg jk lekvdjg;a
,nd § we;s f.!rjh wmuKh'
;=Idr fukau Tyqf.a mq;Kqjka
fid,dkaÉ m%kdkaÿo wo lekvdfõ
iQmfõo Ydia;%h uekúka yodrñka
isák ;reK iQmfõÈfhls' 24 yeúßÈ
fid,dkaÉ mshdf.a wä mdf¾ hñka
úúO
iQmfõo ;r.j,g iyNd.s fjñka
,ndf.k we;s iïudk /ils'
tA w;ßka 2012 fgdfrdkafgdays
mej;s Culinary Competition i|yd
bÈßm;a ù ,nd.;a ß§ molalu;a
2013 fgdfrdkafgdays mej;s Culinary
Competition i|yd bÈßm;a ù
,nd.;a rka molalu;a wu;l l<
fkdyels isysjgk fõ' fuys§ Tyq
úiska Fruit And Vegetable Carving
i|yd oialï olajd fuu iïudk
Èkdf.k ;snqKs' 2014 jif¾
,laIïn¾.ays mej;s Culinary World
Cup 2014 i|yd mshdKka iu.
iyNd.s jQ fid,dkaÉ tys§ lKavdhï
jYfhka ;r. lrñka ß§ molalu
ysñlr .ekSug iu;a úh'
40
l,d ix.%yh - Art World
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
zlkaola fiaudZ kjl;dj
iskudjg
mqxÑ ;srfha oialï ±lajQ l,dlrejka
we.hSu i|yd iEu jirlu mj;ajkq ,nk
uyd l,d ux.,Hh - wekal¾-iqu;s fg,s
iïudk Wf<, - miq.sh fkdjeïn¾ 27 fjks
Èk 19 fjks jrg;a w;sW;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka
mj;ajkakg fhÿKs' fld<U cd;Hka;r
nKavdrkdhl iïuka;%K Yd,dfõ msysá
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl mÍY%fha mej;s fuu
Wf<f,a§ fujr we.hqug ,lajQfha 2013
jif¾ úldYkh jQ fg,s kdgHhs'
tys§ mqxÑ ;srfha oialï úialï mE
l,dlrejka /ila iïudkfhka mqo ,enQ
w;r l,dlrejl=g fyda l,dldßkshlg
Ôú;fha tlajrla muKla ,eìh yels
hQ'ví,sõ' iqu;smd, wkqiaurK iïudkh
fujr wdpd¾h frdayK ùrisxyhka yd iqcd;d
w;a;kdhlhka fj; msßkukq ,enqKs'
iïudks; l,dlrejka yd l,d
ks¾udK
fyd|u fg,s kdgHh -wmamÉÑîaj¾KjdyskS&
fyd|u fg,s kdgHh wOHlaI
- wdkkao wfíkdhl
îaj¾Kjdysksfha úldYkh jQ zwmamÉÑZ&
fyd|u k¿jd - celaika weka;ks
fyd|u ks<sh - mfndaOd ika§mkS
^cd;sl rEmjdysksfha úldYkh jQ
zfndr¨ mdrZ&
fyd|u ke.S tk k¿jd - ir;a lreKdr;ak
^forK rEmjdysksfha úldYkh jQ zw.aksZ&
fyd|u ke.S tk ks<sh - ìïird fm%aur;ak
fyd|u iydh k¿jd - c.;a ukqj¾K
fndr¨ mdrZ&
fyd|u iydh ks<sh - fk;,s kdkdhlaldr
zbysreKq lsßZ&
ckm%shu fg,skdgHh - wdor oEila
îajdëk rEmjdysksh&
ckm%shu k¿jd - úYaj fldäldr
ckm%shu ks<sh - rejx.s r;akdhl
fyd|u ix.S; wOHlaIKh - liqka l,aydr
fyd|u fg,s kdgH .dhkh - wurisß
mSßia iy OfkdaoHd wfhdaks hdmd ^cd;sl
rEmjdysksfha úldYkh jQ zi,au,a ,kaogZ
fg,s kdgHfha zbr ngq ;rejg bÕs ìÕs
lr lrZ .S;h&
fyd|u rEmjdyskS ksfõol - uOqIdka is,ajd"
p;=r w,aúia" uOqksld lrmqgq.,
fyd|u rEmjdyskS mQrl - jðr chj¾Ok
fyd|u rEmjdyskS ld,Sk jd¾;dlrKh iaj¾Kjdysksh
fmd,sish .ek yok Ñ;%mghg
fmd,sisfhka ndOd
Y%S ,xldfõ iqm%isoaO
iskudlrejl= jk fnkÜ
r;akdhl úiska ks¾udKh
lsÍug iQodkï jQ zi;abuZ
Ñ;%mgh rE.; lsÍug
kqiqÿiq nj lshñka fmd,Sish
úiska jdrKhla mkjd we;s
nj jd¾;d fõ'
wjxl fmd,sia
ks,Odßfhl= f,i fmd,sia
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ f.!rjh
Èkd.;a fmd,sia ks,Odßfhl=
miq lf,l foaYmd,k
ueÈy;a ùï ksid ish
f.!rjh fukau jD;a;Sh
f.!rjho flf<id .kakd
whqre zi;abuZ l;d f;audj
úh'
fuu Ñ;%mgfha ;sr
rpkh yd wOHlaIKh
fnkÜ r;akdhlhkaf.ka jk
w;r ìu,a chfldä" iî;d
fmf¾rd" ,lS vhia" nqoaêl
ouhka;" trx. Ôjka;"
wkqÊ rKisxy" §mdks is,ajd
iy fid,xð .=KúfÊ wd§ka
rx.kfhka odhl ùug
kshñ;j ;snqKs'
Y%S ,xldj ;=< Ñ;%mg
jdrKh lsÍu w¨;a fohla
fkdfjhs' óg fmr m%ikak
ú;dkf.a wOHlaIKh l<
zTn ke;sj Tn tlalZ" ixÔj
mqIaml=udr wOHlaIKh l<
zb.sf,k ud¨fjdaZ" wfYdal
y|.u wOHlaIKh l<
zwlaIrhZ" úuqla;s chiqkaor
wOHlaIKh l< ziq<Õ tkq
msKsiZ wdÈ Ñ;%mg /ila
úúO fya;+ka olajñka
jdrKhg ,la ù we;'
tfy;a fï iEu
Ñ;%mghlgu jvd fnkÜ
úiska ks¾udKh lsÍug
ye¥ Ñ;%mgh jdrKh ùfï
úfYaI;ajhla wm olS' ukao
h;a by; i|yka Ñ;%mg
we;=¿ jdrKhg ,lajQ
ish¨ Ñ;%mg lems,a,g
yiqjQfha tAjd jev ksu fldg
;sr.; lsÍu i|yd wjir
,nd.ekSug m%isoaO /Õ=ï
md,l uKav,hg bÈßm;a
l< wjia:dfõ§ m%isoaO /Õ=ï
md,l uKav,h u.sks' kuq;a
fnkÜf.a Ñ;%mgh rE.;
lsÍï wrUkjd;a iu.u
kqiqÿiq nj lshd th ;ykï
lsÍfï ksfhda.hla mekùug
iu;a ù we;af;a Y%S ,xld
fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=jhs'
fï iïnkaOfhka woyia
±lajQ fnkÜ r;akdhl mjid
we;af;a" óg fmr Tyq úiska
ksIamdokh l< Ñ;%mgj,g
fmd,sisfha iyh ,eî ;sìh§
fuu ks¾udKhg fuf,i
jdrKhla t,a, ùu .eg¨jla
njhs' flfia fj;;a ;u
Ñ;%mghg isÿjQ jdrKh
bj;a lr .ekSu i|yd
fnkÜ r;akdhl fï jk
úg fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j
fj; ,smshla fhduqlr we;s
nj jd¾;d fõ'
2010 jif¾ idys;H
iïudk lSysmhlskau mqo
,o m%ùK f,aÅld iqñ;%d
rdyqnoaO uy;añh úiska rÑ;
zlkaola fiaudZ kjl;dj
Ñ;%mghla f,i ±l n,d
.ekSfï wjia:dj kqÿf¾§u
wm ieug ysñjkq we;'
zlkaola fiaudZ Ñ;%mgfha
rE.; lsÍïj,ska 3$4 lau
cmdkfha isÿflfrk w;r
b;sß 1$4 l Y%S ,xldfõ§ rE
.ekafjkq we;' úfYaIfhkau
cmdkfha zks.;dZ yd
zfgdalsfhdaZ k.r wdY%s;j
isÿflfrk rE .ekaùï wÈhr
y;rlska isÿlsÍug kshñ;
w;r R;= y;ru yiqjk
f,i fuu lghq;= isÿflfrk
nj jd¾;d fõ'
cmdkfha zks.;dZ Ñ;%mg
wdh;kfha m%OdkS kfjda
;Isfudf;da iy wfYdal
w;djqofyÜá úiska iu
wOHlaIKh lrkq ,nk
zlkaola fiaudZ ys ksIamdok
ld¾hh fj; Wr fokafka
iukau,S moaul=udr"
cmdkfha fjfik chka;
fyÜáwdrÉÑ" uydpd¾h wdY=
udrisxy iy iqñ;%d rdyqnoaO
hk msßihs'
m%Odk pß;h jk zkQmdZ
pß;h ksfrdaId fmf¾rd
úiska rÕmdkq ,nk
w;r fiiq pß; i|yd
isß,a úl%uf.a" pdkaokS
fifkúr;ak" fl!Y,Hd
m%kdkaÿ" ìu,a chfldä"
ms%hxlr r;akdhl" ùKd
chfldä" jika; fldgqje,a,
odhl jkq ,nhs' fuys ix.S;
wOHlaIKh iqf¾Ia ud,sheoao"
leurdlrKh rejka fldia;d
úiska fufyhjkq ,nhs' Y%S
,xldfõ k¿ ks<shka fukau
cmdkfha k¿ks<s le<lao
rx.kfhka odhl jk
zlkaola fiaudZ ys m%Odk k¿
pß;h cmdkfha iqm%isoaO
k¿jl= jk ñ;fudrd úiska
ksrEmKh lrkq ,nhs'
tfukau f,dj mqrd uy;a
ckm%sh;ajhla ysñlr.;a
cmka rEm l;d ud,djla jk
zTIskaZ ys l=vd TIska pß;h
rÕ mE fldnhdIs whdfldao
fuys Wm m%Odk pß;hla
ksrEmKh lsÍu ;j;a
úfYaI;ajhls'
;srkdglh iqñ;%d rdyqnoaO
uy;añh úiska ,shd we;'
m%xY rcfha by<u
iïudkhla ysñ jQ Y%S ,xldfõ
iskudfõÈksh
m%xYfha idys;Hh yd ixialD;sl l,d Wreuhka fmdaIKh
l< yd jHdma; l< f,dj mqrd fjfik Wiia l,dlrejka"
f,aLlhka yd úoaj;=kaf.a m%h;akhka w.hñka msßkukq
,nk zfpp,sh¾Z (Cherealier) iïudkh Y%S ,xldfõ úYsIag
iskudfõÈkshl jQ iqñ;%d mSßia uy;añh fj; msßkud we;s
nj zoi;Z l,d mqj;a fj; jd¾;d úh'
miq.shod tu iïudkh m%xY rch fjkqfjka ud,Èjhska
iy Y%S ,xld m%xY ;dkdm;s fIdaka fmda,a fudkaIq uy;d úiska
iqñ;%d mSßia uy;añh fj; msßkukq ,enqKs'
1957 uehs 02 jeks Èk tjlg m%xY ixialD;sl
wud;Hjrhd úiska uq,au iïudkh msßkeófuka werô
fpp,sh¾ we.hqu fï jk úg jir 57 la imqrd we;'
1990 oYlfha§ m%xYfha Y%S ,xld ;dkdm;sksh f,i lghq;=
l< iqñ;%d mSßia uy;añh iskudjg msúfikafka 1978 jif¾§
z.eyekq <uhsZ Ñ;%mgh wOHlaIKh lrñks' t;eka isg .Õ
woaor" hy¿ fhfy<s" id.r c,h" ÿjg ujl ñi" ilauka
u¿j jeks Ñ;%mg /ilau weh úiska wOHlaIKh lrkq
,enqKs' m%xY iskud wdh;kfha iqÿiqlï ,o m%:u Y%S ,dxflah
wOHlaIjßh jkafkao iqñ;%d mSßia uy;añhhs' tmuKla fkdj
Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq iskud ixialrK Ys,amsksh jQfhao wehhs'
iqñ;%d mSßia yd wdpd¾h f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia hqj<
ñka fmr lSmjrlau m%xY rcfha f.!rj nqyqukg md;% ù
we;s w;r 1988 jif¾§ Tjqka ,o ziskue;afla *%d¾kaflaZ
(cinematheque Francaise) iïudkh f,dal uÜgfuka
iskudfõ§ka we.hqug ,la l< m%:u wjia:dj f,io
b;sydihg tlaù ;sfí'
Bg wu;rj m%xYfha mej;s wdishdkq iskudj ms<sn|
;=kajeks Wf<f,a§ zf,dagia fvdaz¾Z (Lotus d’or) iïudkho
fuu úYsIag iskudfõ§ka fom<g ysñ úh'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
2015 ckjdß
l,d ix.%yh - Art World
41
f,dj úYd,;u Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾
tl;=j jd¾;d.; ñ,lg'''
weußld tlai;a
ckmofha Tydfhda ckmofha
laf,j¾,Ekaâys fudßia
tjrÜ úiska iqrlaIs; lrk
,o Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾ tl;=jla
weußldkq fvd,¾ ñ,shk 7'8
lg wf,ú ù we;s nj jd¾;d
fõ' fuf;la f,dj jd¾;d
jQ úYd,;u Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾
tl;=j fuh nj ±lafjk
w;r weußldkq iskudj ;=<
tod fuod ;=r ksIamdokh jQ
ishü Ñ;%mgj, fmdaiagr
tys wvx.=j we;ehs mejfia'
tA wkqj 1900 jirg fmr
isgu bx.%Sis NdIdfjka
weußldfõ ksIamdokh l<
Ñ;%mg 44"000 l fmdaiagr
196"000 la muK fuu
tl;=fõ ;sî we;'
fuu fjkafoaisfha§
,enQ uq¿ uqo, fmdaiagr
ixLHdfjka fn§fï§ o<
jYfhka tla fmdaiagrhla
fvd,¾ 39 l muK
wdikak ñ,lg wf,ú ù
we;ehs ie,lsh yels jqj;a
fjkafoaisfha§ fuu we;eï
fmdaiagr i|yd Bg jvd ñ,la
kshu ù ;snQ wjia:do olakg
,enqKs' tys§ 1927 jif¾
ksmojQ ksy~ Ñ;%mghla jk
Metropolis ys fmdaiagrh
i|yd ;nd ;snQ uqo, fvd,¾
47"000 la úh' tfukau
b;d wE; ld,fha ksmojQ
Ñ;%mgj, fukau b;du;a
uE;l§ ksmojQ Ñ;%mgj,o
ienEu fmdaiagr (original
poster) ish,a, fuu tl;=fõ
olakg ;snqKs'
jD;a;Sh jYfhka
b;sydi{hl= f,i lghq;=
lrk fuu Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾
tl;=fõ ysñlrejdj isá
fudßia tjrÜ 73 yeúßÈ
úfha miq fjkafkls' Tyq
úiska Ñ;%mg fmdaiagr tl;=
lsÍu isÿlsÍu ñka jir 53
lg muK fmr wrUd we;s
w;r tA i|yd Tyq wdNdih
,oafoa mshdf.ka nj mejfia'
;udf.a mshd uqoaor tl;=
lsÍu úfkdaodxYhla f,i
lrkq ,enQ nj;a tA yryd
;ukag Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾ tl;=
lsÍfï wdYdj meñKs nj;a
fï ms<sn| woyia ±laùul§
fudßia mjid we;'
tA wkqj ;reK úfha§u
iEu j¾.hlu bx.%Sis
Ñ;%mgj, ienE fmdaiagrh
fidhd tl;= lr ;nd
.ekSu;a tAjd ksis f,i
wdrlaIs;j ;ekam;a lsÍu;a
Tyq úiska isÿfldg we;'
fuu Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾
tl;=j fhdod.ksñka
1991 jif¾§ Tyq Everett
Collection kñka jHdmdrhla
,shdmÈxÑ lr wdh;khla
werUQ w;r Tyqf.a fmdaiagr
tl;=j wdrlaIs;j ;nd
.ekSu i|yd we;eï
wjia:dj, nexl= fiamamqj,
mjd ;ekam;a l< nj
i|yka fõ' fujr mej;s
fjkafoaisfha§ tjrÜf.a
Ñ;%mg fmdaiag¾ tl;=j
i|yd ,eî ;snQ uqo, fvd,¾
ñ,shk 7'8 la jqj;a tu
fmdaiagr ;ks ;ksj fjkafoais
flrefKa kï fvd,¾ ñ,shk
23 lg wdikak uqo,la
Wmhd.; yelsj ;snqKq nj
fï ms<sn| woyia olajkafkda
mji;s'
fyd,sjqvfha wf,ú jQ
uer,skaf.a wdor yiqka
iqm%isoaO fyd,sjqâ ks<s uer,ska fudkafrda úiska ,shk ,o
wdor yiqka lsysmhla b;du;a by< ñ,lg wf,ú ù we;s nj
tAckais mqj;a jd¾;d olajd isà'
weußldfõ fnj¾,s ys,aiays cQ,shkaia TlaIka u.ska isÿlr
;snQ fjkafoaishl§ wehf.a fmï yiqka fuf,i WKq lejqï
fuka wf,ú ù we;'
uer,skaf.a iajdñ mqreIhd jQ fcda äue.sfhda wehf.ka
Èlalido ùug u| l,lg fmr weh fj; ,shQ fmï yiqk
fuys§ fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkh Èkdf.k ;snQ w;r
th weußldkq fvd,¾ 78"125 lg ñ, § .ekSug .ekqï
lrejl= bÈßm;a ù ;snqKs' fuu ,smsh mqrdu äue.sfhdaf.a
isf;a uer,ska flfrys we;s wdorh ,shd ;snQ w;r tys Tyq"
uer,skaj wduka;%Kh lr ;snqfKa "Baby" hkqfjks'
fuys§ wf,ú jQ uer,skaf.a ,sms f,aLk w;r wehf.a
miqld,Sk iajdñ mqreIhl= jQ iqm%isoaO ;srl;d rpl wd;¾
ñ,¾ fj; uer,ska úiska ,shk ,o fmï yiqklao úh' fuu
,smsh fjkafoaisfha§ fvd,¾ 43"750 la f.jd ,nd .ekSug
.ekqï lrejl=g wjia:dj ,enqKs'
fuu fjkafoaisfha§ uer,skaf.a wdor yiqkaj,g wu;rj
weh úiska w¢k ,o we÷ï lSmhlao fjkafoaishg ;nd ;snQ
w;r weh we¢ Wv lndhla i|yd fvd,¾ 175"000 lao ;sir
mghla i|yd fvd,¾ 20"000lao ,eî ;snQ nj jd¾;d fõ'
1962 § 36 yeúßÈ úfha miqfjoa§ uer,ska ñh .sh w;r
wehf.a urKh fï jk úg;a wNsryila nj mejfia' urK
mÍlaIKfha§ T!IO jeä ud;%djla YÍr.; ù isÿjQ urKhla
nj lshjqK;a th tfia jQjla fkdjk nj tl, fukau
ful,;a fndfyda fofkl= iel my< lr;s'
January 2015
fnd,sjqvfha ksmojQ fyd,sjqâ udÈ,sfha
Ñ;%mgh ROAR
fyd,sjqvfha iqm%isoaO l%shdodu Ñ;%mg jk Prey, Amazon jeks Ñ;%mg wdrhg iE¥ fnd,sjqâ
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Roar f,iska kï lr we;s fuu Ñ;%mgfhka oreKq jHd>%hl= fu,a, lsÍug hk lKavdhula
ms<sn|j jQ l;d mqj;la f.k yer ±lafõ' fuu lKavdhu jHd>%hd fidhd ziqkao¾ndkaiaZ kï
jkdka;rhg msúfik w;r tys§ Tjqka uqyqK mdk isoaê oduhla jgd fuu l;dj f.;S we;'
lu,a iodkd úiska ;sr rpkh fldg wOHlaIKh lr we;s fuu Ñ;%mgfhys wNskdõ iqla,d"
ysu¾Id fjkalÜIdñ" wdÑkaÜ fl!¾ we;=¿ k¿ ks<shka /ila rÕmdhs'
fnd,sjqvh ;=< úfoaYSh Ñ;%mg fldms lr l< ks¾udK /ila mj;sk w;r fuu Ñ;%mgho
tfia fldms lsÍula nj l,d Ñpdrlhskaf.a u;hhs' flfia jqj;a iEu fohlau fldms jk fï
ld,fha Ñ;%mg lafIa;%hg muKla thska neyerj isáh yelso@ hk m%Iakho fndfyda fofkl=
fuys§ u;= lrkq ,nhs'
ùkd u,sla isrf.g
iqmsß fnd,sjqâ ks<shla jk mdlsia;dkq
cd;sl ùkd u,slag yd wef.a ieñhd widoa
nIS¾ fj; mdlsia;dkq wêlrKhla u.ska
jir 26 l isr o~qjula mkjd we;s nj
jd¾;d fõ'
mdlsia;dkfha m%uqL;u rEmjdyskS fiajh
jk Geo TV yryd wd.ñl úYajdihkag
wmydi fjk wkaoñka bÈßm;a l<
k¾;khla ksid Tjqkg fuu o~qju mkjd
we;s nj tAckais jd¾;d olajd isà' fuys§
Geo TV wdh;kfha ysñlre jk ñ¾ Idls,a
W¾ ryaudkao wod< rEmjdyskS jevigyk
fufyhjQ Ihsiagd jySâgo jir 26 ne.ska jQ
isro~qjï kshu lr we;'
fnd,sjqâ ks<s ùkd u,sla iy tjlg wef.a
fmïj;d jQ widoa nIS¾ w;r újdy W;aijh
Geo TV Tiafia úldYkh lsÍfï§ w,a,d
foúhka Wfoid .dhkd lrk wd.ñl .S;hla
jk 'Ali ke Saath hai Zahra ki Shaadi' miqìï
ix.S;h i|yd fhdod.ksñka k¾;khla
bÈßm;a lsÍu fuu msßig we;s fpdaokdj fõ'
wd.ñl iïm%odhkag wmydi jk whqßka fuu
jevigyka úldYkh lsÍu Geo
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ok
dj
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wdh;kfha ysñlreg we;s fpdaokdj
kdj
jk w;r th bÈßm;a lsÍu ksid
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jevigyk fufyhjkakdg o~q
ysñ ù we;'
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Tjqka fj; fuu isr o~qjug
wu;rj mdlsia;dkq remsh,a
ñ,shk 1'3 l ovhlao f.jk
f,i ksfhda. lr we;'
kuq;a fï jk úg
isro~qjï kshu jQ isõfokdu
mdlsia;dkfhka neyerj
isák nj jd¾;d fõ' wod<
rEmjdyskS jevigyk
úldYkh ùu;a iu. wd.ñl
wka;jd§kaf.ka t,a, jQ
n,mEï fya;=fjka fuu
;Skaÿjg fmr isgu Tjqka
wdrlaIdj m;d úfoia .; ù
isg we;'
iEu úgu wdkafoda,kd;aul mqj;a ujk
pß;hla jQ ùkd u,sla iskudjg msúi
we;af;a 2000 jif¾§h' tA Tere Pyar Mein
Ñ;%mgfhks' bkamiq weh Ñ;%mg /il
id¾:l rx.khka bÈßm;a l< w;r weh
jvd;au m%isoaêhla Wiq,kafka ird.S pß;
lsisÿ ìhla iella fkdue;sj rÕmdkakshl
f,isks'
2011 jif¾§ FHM kue;s iÕrdfõ
ljrh i|yd ksrej;ska fmkS isàu;a iu.
ùkd u,sla" uqia,sï f,dalhu le<öug ,la
lsÍug iu;a úh' tu PdhdrEmfha wehf.a
wf;a by< fldgfia ISI hkqfjka mÉp fldgd
;snqKq w;r fuu wl=re fm<ska mdlsia;dkq
nqoaê f;dr;=re fiajdj ksrEmKh jk nj
fndfyda fofkla mjid isáhy'
2013 jif¾§ ùkd u,sla kej;;a f,dj
mqrd l;dnyg ,la jQ w;r tys§ úkdähl§
jeäu msßñka ixLHdjla ism.;a ldka;dj
f,i weh .skia jd¾;djla msysgjQ nj
jd¾;d úh' ùkd u,sla rÕmE The city that
p ys m%j¾Ok lghq;a;la f,i
never sleeps
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42
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
M & S CONVENIENCE
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January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
43
2015 ckjdß
g%E*sla id¾Ê
k.rh lä .=,la weúiaiqKdla
fuka ùug .;jQfha iq¿ fõ,djls'
tf;la jdykhla folla tfya fufya
Èj .sh ux udj;a weis,a,lska jdf.a
jdykj,ska msÍ .sfhah' k<d Yío
tlsfkl mrhñka ke.S mßirh
kskakdo ÿka w;r mÈlfhda hqyqiq¿j
.uka .ksñka isáhy' Tjqka jdyk
w;ßka ßx.ñka mdr udreùug
j<slkafka blaukska ksfjia lrd
hEu msKsi nih fyda ÿïßh w,a,d
.ekSug úh hq;=h' tfy;a fï mksk
msïula jerÿKfyd;a k;rùug
isÿjkafka ksjfia fkdj frdayf,a njg
oekqulawjfndaOhla we;;a tA ish,a,
Wvq isf;a l,n,ldÍ núka hg ù
f.dia we;s fiah' tneúka Tjqyq ud¾.
fha whs;sh i|yd jdyk iu. yß
yßhg ;r. lr;s'
mshfiakf.a w;a folg fukau
uqfjys rejd.;a k<djgo u|l=ÿ
úfõlhla ke;s ;rïh' fmd,Sisfha
r:jdyk wxYfhau jir .Kkdjla
fiajh lr we;s ksid
;o no fõ,djg
jdyk yeisrùu
fndfydaúg Tyqg
mejf¾' fow;a
fukau k<djo tl
fia yiqrejñka Tyq
r:jdyk yiqrejk
wdldrh flkl=g
n,disákakg wdid
ysf;k oiqkls'
wf;drla ke;s jev
w;f¾ mshfiakg ;u
l=vd mq;= isys úh'
f.or .sh ú.i mq;d
;u k<dj /f.k
msôkakg fnfyúka
wdid lrk nj Tyq
okS' tfy;a th orejd
w;g § jrla fojrla
msôkakg yer wdmiq
th nf,ka fuka Wÿrd
.kafka ;uka jrola
lf<ah hk yeÕSfuka
fj<S hEu ksidh' fuu
k<d y~ rdcldß
y~la ñi fi,a,ï
y~la fkdjk nj
Tyqf.a woyihs'
k;rj we;s jdyk
fm<g ol=Kq miska
fm< uÕyer bÈßhg
meñKs h;=remeÈlrefjla h<s;a
mshfiak isá ;ekskau jdf.a fma<shg
ßx.jd .;af;ah' bjiSfï iSudj
blaujd .sh mshfiak"
—fldfyo ukqiaifhd hkafk'
fmakafk keoao fï ,hska tl k;r
lr,d lsh,d''''˜ hs mjiñkau kej;
h;=remeÈh foi n,;au ÿgqfõ
msgqmi isák ;eke;a;sh wdrlaIl
ysia jeiqula me<| ke;s njh'
—tA uÈjg ms,shka rhsv¾g
fy,augq;a keye'''' ;uqka kS;s
follau lv,d˜
—kE'''' kE'''' rd<ydñ ug fï
yÈiaishla''''˜ h;=remeÈlrejd
;;kkakg úh'
idckaÜjrhl= jk ;ukag rd<ydñ
hkqfjka weu;Su ksid mshfiakf.a
ys; u|la ß§ .sfhah'
—yÈiais'''' ldg;a yÈiais ;uhs'
whska lr,d kj;a; .kakj ´l
me;a;lska'''' ux tklx''''˜
msgqmi wiqfka isá ;u ìßh foi
n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv jQ ne,aula fy¿E
h;=remeÈlrejd h;=remeÈh ud¾.fha
me;a;lg f.k k;r lr bka nei
.;af;ah'
—´lfka lshkafka blauka fldghs
January 2015
lsh,d' oex b;sx fudlo lrkafka˜
we| isá idßfha fmdáka .;g mjka
i,ñka ìßh fkdalaldvq lshkakg
jQjdh'
—Thdu ;uhs .dgkafk ke;=j
blaukg hx lsh,d udj l,n,
lf<a' oex ughs je/oao mgjkafka˜
h;=remeÈlrejd isf;ys u;= jQ yeÕSu
jpkj,ska t<sfkdolajd hgm;a lr
.;af;ah'
jdyk fm< wE;g Èiajkafka
tl <Õ tl weysrE úúO m%udKfha
fmÜá fm<la fuks' we;eï tAjdfha
jy< u; jeà È,sfik ysre /ia ksid
tAjd foi ne,Sug;a wiSre ;rïh'
tfy;a by<g Tijd iDcqfldaKhla
wdldrhg ;ud isá w; my,g
fy¿E mshfiak tu ud¾.fha r:j,g
bÈßhg tk f,i wks;a w;ska ix{d
lf<ah' tu ix{dfjka iajhxl%Shj
l%shd;aul jQjdla fuka ßheÿrka ;u
jdyk k<d y~ kxjkakg jQfha iq¿
jqjo m%udohla bjish fkdyels jQ
—ug ´j''' wy''' wy bka
kak
fj,djla keye'''' jdyfka
me;a;lg od,d k;r lr
.kak˜
mshfiak mejeiqfõ wka;su mofha
wka;su zjZ hkak wjika fudfydf;a
.s, .ksñks' ;uka tfia lf<a l=ula
ksidoehs meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla Tyqg
fkdùh'
;u i.hd rdcldß Ndr .ekSug
meñKs miq mshfiak w;aj, me<| isá
iqÿ w;afol .,jd Tyqg § wk;=rej
;u rdcldÍ fmd;o /f.k meñKsfha
tf;la k;r lr ;snQ h;=re meÈh yd
fudkafgfrdaj fj;h'
m<uqj Tyq fudag¾ ihsl,h fj;
f.dia ov fld<h ,shkakg ierfi;au
fudkafgfrdafõ ßheÿrd r:fha isgu
mshfiakg ika lf<ah' —id¾Ê''''
fukak Thdg flda,a tlla˜ lshñkau
;u cx.u ÿrl:kh mshfiak fj;
È.= lr Wcdre ne,aulska hq;=j
wiqkg nrúh'
ksidfjks'
jdyk .uk k;r lr ;snQ ud¾.
fha msgqmi ;snQ fudkafgfrdajla jerÈ
ud¾.h Èf.a fma<sfha fmruqKg
msúiSug udk n,ñka r:fha bÈßmi
r:jdyk fm< foig Tnd yrialr
.;af;a wiqre iefKlska fuks' meh
lsysmhla tl È.g rdcldßfhys
fh§fuka mSvdjg m;aj isá mshfiakg
hld ke.af.ah'
—tA mdr ;j tflla''''˜
;udgu lshd.;a mshfiak kej;
y~ jeälr''''
—fldfyo fï hkafk''' jdyfka
Wäka mkakkako yokafka''''''˜
jdyfka ßheÿre ;u w÷re
l< ùÿrej my;g fy<kakg;a
fmr mshfiak uqr .Efõh' uev.;a
fldamfhka w÷re ùÿrej my; fy<d
ßfhka bj;g ysi fhduq l< ßheÿrd
—idckaÜ''' whEï ika T*a
ämshqá ñksiag¾ f*hd¾ g%eäIk,a
fldiaáhqïia wekaâ bkao wd'''' yß'''˜
ßheÿrd blaukska lshdf.k .sh jpk
iuQyfhka mshfiakg f;areï .sfha
zikaZ zñksiag¾Z
jeks joka
;s,la
lsysmhla muKs'
—Th uy;a;hg hkak fokjd'
mshfiak Th bkafk wr wfma ksfhdacH
weue;s;=udf. fojeks mq;d' rdcldÍ
uql=;a lrkafk ke;sj ß,Sia lr,d
odkjd˜
r: jdyk wxYfha ´' whs'
iS uy;df.a lg y~ mshfiakg
myiqfjkau y÷kd .; yels úh'
—rdhsÜ i¾'''''''' fyd|hs'''' fyd|hs˜
lshk úgu mshfiakf.a w; ie,shqÜ
tlla .eiSug fuka by<g tiùug
.sho jydu ;;a;ajh wjfndaO ùu
ksid kej; w; blaukska my;g weo
.;af;ah'
mshfiak wdmiq ÿka cx.u
ÿrl:kh Wÿrd.;a fudkafgfrda
ßheÿrd mshfiak fj; wj{d iy.;
ne,aula fy¿E w;ru r:h .iaid
miaig f.k ud¾.hg oudf.k
laIKslj ,nd.;a wêl fõ.hlska
Odjkh lrkakg úh' ;uka m;a jQ
wirK Ndjh ksid úlaIsma;j isá
mshfiakg h;=remeÈlrejd u;la
jQfha ál fõ,djla .;jQ miqjh'
vyÈh fmrñka ;uka fj;g fk;a
fhdud isá hqj<
ÿgq mshfiak
.uf.a
;=< we;sjQfha
wkqlïmd iy.; yeÕSuls'
—okafk keoao iqÿ br lmdf.k
mÈkak neyehs lsh,d' wehs fïjd
,hsika .kakfldg lsh,d §,d keoao@
ïya''' .kakj ,hsika tl˜
—kE''' i¾ fuhdf. ;d;a;
biamsß;df, kj;a;, lsh,d flda,a
tlla wdjd' tAlhs blaukg hkak
wdfj˜
—tfyu lsh,d kS;sfhka
fífrkak''''˜ lshdf.k jelsh
ksu lsÍug fmr mshfiakf.a ys;
fo.sähdjlg m;aúh'
zfï je/oaou fkao''' wr
fudkafgfrda ldrhd lf<;a' tA;a
kslïu ß,Sia lrkak jqKd' Wf.a
foaYmd,k yhsh ksid' ux fï
wysxilhd fu;k ;shdf.k ;j''''
;j uvjkjdZ u;= jQ laIKsl fldamh
l,lsÍula f,iska wjika jQ ú.i
kej; lgy~ wjÈ
l< mshfiak'
—fldhs;rï
yÈiais jqK;a
ldgj;a ud¾.
kS;s lv lrkak
whs;shla keye' Bg;a
n,kj'''' ;uqfi
fyd|g fy,auÜ
tlla odf.k jhs*aj
kslïj msámiafi
jdälrjf.k' neß
fj,dj;a welaisvkaÜ
tlla jqKd kï
;uqfi kx fífrhs'
tA;a ;uqfif.
jhs*a'''' fï kS;s
od,d ;sfhkak
;uqka,df.u
wdrlaIdjg' ovhla
kï f.jkak fjhs˜
WoEik ye|
me<|f.k
rdcldßhg
msg;aùug fmr
lKaKdäfhka
neÆ úg ;u lñi
w;l me<| isá
O¾upl%h Tyqg
isysm;a úh' hqla;sh"
idOdrK;ajh"
iudkd;au;dj"
kS;sh yeuúgu tl
fia bgqlsÍug ne£ isák njg jQ
fmdfrdkaÿj fï ish,a, Tyqg isysm;a
jQfha ksfïIhlska fuks'
uqo,g n,hg kS;sh hgm;a l<
fkdyels nj lSj;a oeka fudfyd;lg
fmr ;uka w;skau tu jro isÿù
we;' oeka we;af;a idOdrK;ajh yd
iudkd;au;dj bgqlsÍuhs'
wf;a ;snQ igyka fmd; yd mEk
idlal=jg oud .kq ÿgq hqj< ;=< u;=
jQ iskyj msg;g fkdfmkaùu i|yd
Tjqyq fof;d,a tlg ;olr .;a nj
mshfiak ÿgqfõ ke;'
—yß'''' yß'''' fï j;djg iudj
fokakï''' hkj,d blaukg' yenehs
wdfh;a mdrla jerÈ lr,d wyqfjkak
tmd˜
mshfiak wjika jelsh lSug
;¾ckd;aul iajrhla wdrEV l<o
th t;rï id¾:l fkdjQ nj Tyqgu
jegysKs'
;uka fj;ska bj;aj hk hqj<
foi fk;a fhdud isá mshfiak Tjqka
fkdfmkS h;au wdmiq yeÍ ;u h;=re
meÈhg f.dvjQfha ch.%dyS iskyjlg
uqj bv i,id foñks'
44
úfYaIdx. -
2015 ckjdß
FEATURES
oi;
Dasatha
jkaokdfõ§ md,s jroaokak tmd
fn!oaOfhda ;u wd.ñl lghq;=j,§ md,s kñka
ye¢kafjk NdIdfjka rÑ; úúO m%ldYk
Ndú; lr;s' idïm%odhsl ms<s.ekSu wkqj
fuu md,s NdIdj nqÿrÿkaf.a foaYkdjkays
NdId udOHh fõ' tys ft;sydisl;ajh ms<sn|
flreKq m¾fhaIK fndfydah' tfy;a tys
j¾;udk jHjydrh iïnkaOfhka lefrk
idlÉPd b;d w,amh' fuu flá ,smsfhka
wfmalaId lrkq ,nkafka md,s NdIdj jHjydr
lsÍfï§ j¾;udk isxy, fn!oaOhka úiska
lrkq ,nk ifodia WÉpdrK lsysmhla úuid
ne,Suhs'
Ôú;fha úúO wjia:dj,§ úúO jQ wd.ñl
l%shdjkays ksr; ùfï ms<sfj;la fn!oaOhka i;= fõ'
we;eï úg tAjd mdrïmßlj Tjqka fj; iïfm%aIKh
jQ tAjd úh yelsh' ke;skï wNskjfhka ;u
Ôú;hg noaO lr.;a tAjd úh yelsh' Wmf;a isg
urKh olajdu fuu wd.ñl l%shd fn!oaO Ôú;hg
noaO ù mj;shs' msß;" odkh" mdxiql+,h" fndaê
mQcdj" nqoaO mQcdj" iS,iudodkh" O¾u foaYkh yd
Y%jKh wdÈh bka iuyrls'
mQcd pdß;%j,§ Bg wdfõ‚l jQ Y=oaO jdÑl
jHjydrhla meje;aùu iEu wd.ulgu fmdÿ
,laIKhls' fn!oaOfhdao ish Ôú;h yd ine¢
iEu wd.ñl l%shdjl§u nqÿiufhys Y=oaO NdIdj
jk md,s NdIdfjka rÑ; .oH fyda moH fldgia
Ndú; lr;s' fndfyda úg tn÷ Y=oaO jdlHj,ska
f;dr jQ wd.ñl lghq;a;la fkdue;s ;rïh' .sys
meúÈ ish¨ fokd úiskau Ndú; tn÷ .oH fyda
moH fldgia Tjqka fj; meñK we;af;a Y%e;sud;%
jYfhks' tkï l¾K mrïmrdfjks' tfyhskau tjka
Ndú;hkays§ .sys meúÈ fn!oaOhka úiska lrkq
,nk idjoH WÉpdrK fndfydah'
uydm%dK wl=re w,amm%dK lsÍu'
ksoiqka( kys cd;= .íNfiHhx hk .d:d
mdofha .íN hk moh .ín hkqfjka
WppdrKh lsÍu'
y%iaj wl=re §¾> lsÍu'
ksoiqka( ud;dms;= WmÜGdkx hkafkys
ud;dms;= hk moh ud;dms;+ hkqfjka
WÉpdrKh lsÍu'
§¾> wl=re y%iaj lsÍu'
ksoiqka( oiyxf.ays iukakd.f;da wryd;s
jqÉp;s hk mdGfha wryd;s hkak wry;s
hkqfjka WÉpdrKh lsÍu'
ìkaÿjla ke;s ;eklg ìkaÿjla tl;= lsÍu'
ksoiqka( k mfrda mrx ksl=ífí: hk .d:d
mdofha ksl=ífí: hkak ksl=xfí: hkqfjka
WÉpdrKh lsÍu'
wkqkdisl wl=re w;yer oeóu'
ksoiqka( wiïndOx wfõrx wim;a;x hk
.d:d mdofha wiïndOx hk mofha ueo we;s
zïZ Yíoh w;yer tA fjkqjg ziZ ldrh §¾>
lr widndOx hkqfjka WÉpdrKh lsÍu'
fuf,i lrkq ,nk we;eï ÿreÉpdrK ksid
w¾:fhao fjkila úh yelsh' túg lrkq ,nk
wd.ñl ld¾hfhka wfmalaIs; m%;sM,h mjd fjkia
jkakg bv ;sfí'
md,sfhys ke;s WÉpdrK
ifodia WÉpdrKhls'
tjeksu ;j;a WÉpdrKhla O¾uh jkaokd
mdGfha§o isÿ lefrhs' zikaÈÜÀflda wld,sfldaZ
wdÈ jYfhka iÊCOdhkd l< hq;= O¾u jkaokd
mdGh zikaÈIaÀflda wld,sfldaZ hkqfjka WÉpdrKh
lrkafkao ixialD; l%uhg hg;a ùfuks' thu
O¾ur;akh laIud lr.ekSu i|yd Ndú; zwÉphx
Lu fï Nkaf;a ikaÈÜÀl wld,slZ hk mdGfha
zikaÈÜÀlZ hk mofha§o lrkq ,nhs' tA zikaÈIaÀl
wld,slZ jYfhks'
fn!oaOhkaf.a is;a .;a mQckSh ia:dk oyihla
fida<i uydia:dk f,i m%lgh' tu mQckSh
ia:dk jkaokd lsÍu i|yd my; oelafjk .d:dj
Ndú; lefrhs' fuys oelafjkafka tu .d:dfõ
ksjerÈ WÉpdrK iajrEmhhs' tA yd iu.u nyq,j
WÉpdrKh lefrk ifodia jHjydrhka jryka ;=<
oelafõ'
uyshx.Kx kd.§mx l,HdKx mo,[apkx
^mo,d[apkx&" Èjd.=yx §>jdms fÉ;s[ap
^fÉ;sh[ap& uq;sx.Kx" ;siaiuydúydr[ap
fndaêx ußpjÜáhx" iqjKaKud,suydfÉ;sx
^fÉ;shx& :Qmdrdu Nhd.sßx" fÊ;jkx fia,fÉ;sx
^fÉ;shx& ;:d ldpr.dulx" tAf;a fida<i Gdkdks
wyx jkaodñ iínod'
w¾:h( uyshx.Kh" kd.§mh" le,‚h" isß md
,l=K" Èjd.=ydj" §>jdms ffp;Hh" uq;shx.Kh"
;siaiuyd úydrh» isß uy fndaêh" ñßijeáh"
iaj¾Kud,s ffp;Hh" :Qmdrduh" wNh.sßh"
fÊ;jkh" fia, ffp;Hh fiau l;r.u
lsßfjfyro hk fï fidf<dia ia:dkhka uu j¢ñ'
fuu jkaokd .d:dj Ndú; lrk fndfyda
fofkla m<uq mdofha wjidkfha we;s mo,[apkx
hkak WÉpdrKh lrkafka mo,d[apkx hkqfjks'
th ifodia WÉpdrKhls' Bg fya;=j md,s NdIdfjys
§¾> iajrhlska miqj ne¢ wl=re Ndú;hg we;s
bvlv iSñ; ùuhs' B<Õg §>jdms fÉ;s[ap"
ÿreÉpdrKh
iqjKaKud,suydfÉ;sx" fia,fÉ;sx hk ;ekaj,§
Y%e;sh ksjerÈ fyda jerÈ úh yels nj nqÿrÿyqo
§>jdmS fÉ;sh[ap" iqjKaKud,suydfÉ;shx"
uÊCêu ksldfha pxlS iQ;%fha§ jod<y ziqiaiq;ïms
fndaëka jykafia jkaokd lsÍu i|yd my;
fia,fÉ;shx hkqfjka lrkq ,nk ifodia
fyda;s ÿiaiq;ïms fyda;sZ ^hula ksjerÈj wid"
oelafjk .d:d Ndú; lrkq ,efí'
WÉpdrKh oelaúh yelsh' fÉ;sx ^ÿ;shd úNla;s
OdrKh lrkafka kï th ks¾fodaI fjhs' weiSu
tAljpk& hk md,s jpkfha w¾:h ffp;Hh
hia
i
uQ
f
,a
ks
i
s
k
a
f
kda
j
-iíndß
úchx
wld
ksjerÈ fkdjkafka kï th fodaI iy.; fjhs&'
m;af;da iïn[aû;x i;a:d-jkafoa;x fndaêmdomx hkqhs' fÉ;shx î;a;ó úNla;s tAljpk& hkqfjka
fodaI iy.; WÉpdrKh ÿreÉpdrKh hkqfjka
WÉpdrKh l< l,ays tys w¾:h ffp;Hfhys hkq
ye¢kafõ'
w¾:h( Ydia;DDka jykafia hï jDlaIhla uq,
hs' by; .d:dfõ w¾:h ksjerÈ jkafka fÉ;sx hk
md,s jHdlrKh ìysù we;af;ao fuu
ys¢ñka ish¨ i;=rka ch.%yKh lf<ao i¾j{
moh .ekSfuks'
ÿreÉpdrKfha m%;sM,hla jYfhka nj lÉpdhk
njg meñ‚fhao ûu& tA fndaê jDlaIh jkaokd
fuh ;jÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lr.ekSug fuu
iq;a;ksoafoaifha tk l:d mqj;lska meyeÈ,s fõ' tys lrñ'
.d:dfjys Wla;dLHd; iïnkaOh úuid ne,sh
i|yka mßÈ md,s jHdlrKfha mer‚;u ks¾udKh
bfï tAf;a uydfndaê-f,dalkdf:ak mQð;d
yelsh' fuys l¾;D moh wjika .d:d mdofha
jk lÉpdhkfha m<uq iQ;%h jk zw;af:da wlaLr
wyïms f;a kuiaidñ-fndaêrdcd ku;a:q f;a
we;s zwyxZ hkqhs' tys w¾:h uu hkqhs' l%shd moh
i[a[df;daZ hkak nqÿuqúka ksl=;aj we;af;a tla
w¾:h( tA fï uydfndaëka jykafia,d f,dalkd:hka zjkaodñZ hkqhs' tys w¾:h zj¢ñZ hkqhs' túg wyx
jDoaO ^nqâV& meúoaol=f.a ifodia WÉpdrKhla
jykafia úiska mQcd lrk ,§' uuo tAjdg kuialdr jkaodñ hk md,s jdlHfha w¾:h zuu j¢ñZ hkqhs'
ksidh' nqÿrÿkaf.ka lugyka ,nd.;a Tyq
fuu l¾;D l%shd fol w;rg l¾u mohla tl;=
lrñ' fndaêrdchka jykai" Tn jykafiag
wfkda;;a; ;Srfhys i,a rella uq, zWohínhxZ
úh hq;=h' .d:dfõ we;s wfkla mo ish,a, l¾u mo
kuialdr fõjdæ
hkqfjka l¾uia:dkh jvk w;r;=r c,fhys
fõ' l¾u moh ÿ;shd úNla;sfhka ;eîu wksjd¾h
yeisfrk fldll= oel zWolnlxZ hkqfjka ifodia
m<uq .d:dfõ§ tla fndaëka jykafia kulg
kS;shls' tA wkqj wyx jkaodñ hk mo fol w;rg
f,i l¾uia:dkh WÉpdrKh lrkakg mgka.;a
kuialdr l<o fuu fojk .d:dfõ§ fndaê
uyshx.Kx wdÈ mo ish,a, tl;= l< hq;= h' by;
l,ays tnj oek.;a nqÿrÿka Wla; iQ;%h m%ldY l< nyq;aj ixl,amhla bÈßm;aj we;' tkï fndaëka
nj tys oelafõ' fuys oelafjk mßÈ Wohínhx
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lsÍu'
by; ifodia ;ekaj,g w;sf¾lj fuys ,d
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n,mEu u; we;eï mqoa.,hkaf.a uqúka ksl=;a jk
njhs'
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WÉpdrK lsysmhla fun÷h'
Y%S chj¾Okmqr úYajúoHd,fha lÓldpd¾h
wdpd¾h mQcH ueo.ïmsáfha úð;Oïu ysñmdfKda
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,nk l,dmfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak&
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
45
46
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
LAND FOR SALE
TUTORING
French Tutoring
Individual and small group classes for French
learners. French reading, writing, and conversing.
Any grade from grade 1-12, university
minors and French Immersion.
Kumudu Abeywardena, B.A
(Modern Languages), Dip (AFC)
T.P - 647 824 1897
fld<U l=,shdmsáh
m%Odk ud¾.hg udhsïj
m¾pia 52 l bvu iys; ksjila
úlsKSug we;'
remsh,a 75"000"00 ^,laI 75& hs
úuiSï - Ann Frenando
416 391 3974
416 389 3108
TUTORING
Individual and Small Group Classes
for Math
Experienced and well Quali¿ed Tutor
Affordable and reasonable Charges
Markham and Scarborough area
Contact: Jagath - 647 300 8054
email: [email protected]
MARRIAGE PROPOSALS
Suitable marriage proposal for son 46 y, 5'7" hospitality industry employed.
Divorce and widow are concern.
Tel: 647 278 2568
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
47
úfYaIdx. -
48
fld;auf,a
FEATURES
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
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úodrKhla nj is;Su fndfyda ÿr idOdrKh'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
49
2015 ckjdß
La Victoria Banquet HaI6&ų&6!#
Y%S ,dxflah Tng wfmau wdydrmdkj,ska imsß
iqkaor W;aij Yd,djla''''
m%ùK iQmfõ§
iuka f.%afrda* úiska
bÈßm;a lrk ri .=K
imsß m%KS; wdydr mdk
jÜfgdare''''
Weddings & Social Parties
La Victoria will provide luxury service and decor,
engaging your guests with a sophisticated
ambiance, creating an unforgetful experience.
Our elegant halls are perfect for several celebrations and events such as
weddings, baby showers, engagements or birthday parties.
La Victoria’s halls are stunning for a
wedding ceremony and reception to establish the perfect setting.
Whether you are having a dinner for 40 guests or 600 people,
RXUKDOOVDUHVXIÀFLHQWWRDFFRPPRGDWH\RXUJXHVWV
wuq;a;ka 40 isg 600 la olajd W;aij Yd,d myiqlï'''''
La Victoria Banquet Hall &
Convention Centre
has been in the
business of making events
"unforgettable".
újdy ux.," Wmka Èk" jHdmdßl
iïuka;%K" wd.ñl iy m%cd
lghq;= wdÈ ´kEu
m%sh iïNdIK wjia:djla i|yd
idOdrk ñ,g Wmßu fiajhla''''
LA VICTORIA BANQUET HALL & CONVENTION CENTER
69 Milvan Drive, Toronto, ON M9L 1Y8
For Reservation
Tel: 416 822 2789
Email: [email protected]
*Former Hilton Culinary Team Member & Served as the Opening Executive Chef at Tea Factory Hotel in Nuwara Eliya.
January 2015
50
2015 ckjdß
oi;
Dasatha
Tgdjd ys,avd chj¾Okdrdu úydria:dkfha mej;s lÀk mQfcda;aijh
ys,avd chj¾Okdrdu úydria:dkfha úydrdêm;s mQcH n%dyauK.u uqÈ; iajdñkajykafiaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka úydr jdiS mQcH kqf.a.,hdfha ðkdkkao"
mQcH lsßkafoa úð;" mQcH uy.u iqkS; hk iajdókajykafia,df.a u. fmkaùu hgf;a Tlaf;dan¾ 18 jk Èk mß;%dK O¾u foaYkdj meje;ajqKq w;r
Tlaf;dan¾ 19 jk Èk lÀk Öjr mQfcda;aijh meje;ajqKs'
wfYdal$iqNdks úoHdr;ak" ,hk,a$ÿ,d tÈßisxy iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, msßif.a m%Odk odhl;ajfhka úydria: odhl odhsldjka ieuf.a fukau Tgdjd
k.rfha fjfik foia úfoia fndÿ ne;su;=kaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka fujr lÀk mQfcda;aijh mj;ajkakg fhÿKs'
January 2015
oi;
Dasatha
January 2015
2015 ckjdß
51
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For Buyers
I will pay your 1st month Mortgage*
*Limited to $300.00 for Each $100,000 Mortgage
For Sellers
Only 0% my commission**
If you sell and buy a property through me*
tŝƚŚŵĞĂƐǇŽƵƌĂŐĞŶƚ͕ǇŽƵƌĚƌĞĂŵƐŽĨĮŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƉĞƌĨĞĐƚ
ŚŽŵĞĐĂŶďĞŵĂĚĞĂƌĞĂůŝƚǇ͊
New to Canada, First time Buyers, lack of down payment,
Credit problems ?
Call me Today !
/ǁŝůůďĞŚĂƉƉǇƚŽŐƵŝĚĞǇŽƵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂů͕ĨƌŝĞŶĚůǇ
ĂŶĚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚĂďůĞŵĂŶŶĞƌ͘:ŽŝŶƚŚĞŵĂŶǇŚĂƉƉǇŚŽŵĞŽǁŶĞƌƐ/͛ǀĞŚĞůƉĞĚ
ĂŶĚĮŶĚƚŚĞƉĞƌĨĞĐƚŚŽŵĞĨŽƌǇŽƵ͊
A member of
Gamini Abeysinghe.
ABR, CNE
Real Estate Sales Representative
Mobile : 416 822 2789
Toll Free: 1-800 611 2882 Ext 102
ĐĞͲϰϭϲϮϯϱϮϱϬϬ&ĂǆͲϰϭϲϮϯϱϮϴϮϴ
ͲŵĂŝů͗ƐŚŝŶŬŽΛƌŽŐĞƌƐ͘ĐŽŵKĸ
ϭϱϳϬ<ŝƉůŝŶŐǀĞ;EŽĨŐůŝŶƚŽŶͿdŽƌŽŶƚŽ͘KEDϵZϮzϭ
www.gaminiabeysinghe.com
Some conditions apply. Please feel free to contact me for further details **
Not intended as solicitation of sellers under listing contracts or buyers under buyer representation agreements

January 2015 - Dasatha Publications

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