the Latin Fever program book (25, 26, 28 Oct) PDF
Transcription
the Latin Fever program book (25, 26, 28 Oct) PDF
LATIN FEVER KALEIDOSCOPE Friday 25 October 2013 Saturday 26 October 2013 MONDAYS @7 Monday 28 October 2013 OCTOBER – NOVEMBER CLASSICAL Dvořák’s New World Explorations in Sound BRITTEN Four Sea Interludes from Peter Grimes ZHAO JIPING Pipa Concerto† Premiere DVOŘÁK Symphony No.9, New World† Joana conductor JessicaCarneiro Cottis conductor Wu Man pipa (Chinese lute) MEET THE MUSIC PRESENTED BY AIM Wed 30 Oct 6.30pm Thu 31 Oct 6.30pm TEA & SYMPHONY Fri 1 Nov 11am† Pre-concert talk by Kim Waldock (30, 31 Oct only) Murray Perahia in Recital Australian Debut One Night Only JS BACH French Suite No.4 BEETHOVEN Sonata in F minor, Op.57 (Appassionata) SCHUMANN Faschingsschwank aus Wien CHOPIN Impromptu No.2 CHOPIN Scherzo No.2 Murray Perahia piano SPECIAL EVENT PREMIER PARTNER CREDIT SUISSE Fri 1 Nov 8pm Sydney Opera House, Concert Hall Pre-concert talk by David Larkin War Requiem Ashkenazy conducts Britten BRITTEN War Requiem Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Dina Kuznetsova soprano Andrew Staples tenor Dietrich Henschel baritone Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Sydney Children’s Choir Mahler and Bruch MASTER SERIES Fri 8 Nov 8pm Sat 9 Nov 8pm Pre-concert talk by Natalie Shea MASTER SERIES Askenazy and Zukerman Wed 13 Nov 8pm BRUCH Violin Concerto No.1 in G minor MAHLER Symphony No.5 SPECIAL EVENT PREMIER PARTNER CREDIT SUISSE Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Pinchas Zukerman violin Sibelius And Brahms Sat 16 Nov 8pm Pre-concert talk by Roger Benedict Ashkenazy and Zukerman THURSDAY AF TERNOON SYMPHONY BRAHMS Double Concerto SIBELIUS Symphony No.5 Thu 14 Nov 1.30pm Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Pinchas Zukerman violin Amanda Forsyth cello Fri 15 Nov 11am TEA & SYMPHONY Pre-concert talk by Scott Davie (Thu 14 Nov) SYDNEYSYMPHONY.COM or call 8215 4600 Mon-Fri 9am-5pm THE LEADING SCHOOL FOR TODAY’S MUS INDUSTRY * Booking fees of $7.50 – $8.95 may apply. Tickets also available at sydneyoperahouse.com 9250 7777 Mon-Sat 9am-8.30pm Sun 10am-6pm 477 7457 479 0350 GUSTAVO DUDAMEL GUSTAVO DUDAMEL Gustavo Dudamel’s first ‘Best of’ album, featuring MÁRQUEZ’s Danzón No.2 A unique album featuring explosive Latin-American showpieces DISCOVERIES FIESTA 479 1067 479 0073 PEPE ROMERO KARL JENKINS SPANISH NIGHTS ADIEMUS COLORES The guitar legend Pepe Romero takes you on a journey with Spanish Nights! Adiemus Colores employs the rhythms, sounds, colours and textures of Latin American music to create a distinctly unique and exotic soundworld – EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED! 2013 season kaleidoscope Friday 24 October, 8pm Saturday 25 October, 8pm mondays @ 7 Monday 27 October, 7pm Sydney Opera House Concert Hall Latin Fever Miguel Harth-Bedoya CONDUCTOR Katia and Marielle Labèque PIANO DUO Gonzalo Grau and Raphaël Séguinier PERCUSSION Osvaldo Golijov (born 1960) Nazareno Suite from La Pasión según San Marcos arranged for two pianos, percussion and orchestra by Gonzalo Grau Berimbau Tambor en Blanco y Negro Guaracha y Mambo Sur Tormenta y Quitiplá Procesión AUSTRALIAN PREMIERE INTERVAL Arturo Márquez (born 1950) Danzón No.2 Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887–1959) Bachianas brasileiras No.4: Preludio. Introdução (Lento) Danza. Miudinho (Molto animato) Astor Piazzolla (1921–1992) Tangazo Jimmy López (born 1978) Fiesta! – four pop dances Trance 1 – Countertime Trance 2 – Techno Saturday’s performance will be recorded for later broadcast on ABC Classic FM. Pre-concert talk by Yvonne Frindle at 7.15pm in the Northern Foyer (6.15pm on Monday). Visit sydneysymphony.com/talk-bios for speaker biographies. Estimated durations: 30 minutes, 20-minute interval, 10 minutes, 12 minutes, 14 minutes, 10 minutes The concert will conclude at approximately 9.45pm (8.45pm Monday). NACHO CARRETERO 6 sydney symphony INTRODUCTION Latin Fever Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela… Between the music and the performers, tonight’s concert brings you representatives of five of the largest nations of South America. The Latin-American musical tradition is a rich one that has melded the conventions and language of European classical music and popular music through the ages. But it’s unique in its thrilling rhythms and colours. It’s the rhythms, especially, that make a program like this so exciting, and those rhythms come from dance. So you’ll hear the tango, the miudinho (a kind of samba) and the danzón. And from Jimmy López, visiting Sydney this week, there’s music influenced by the sounds of trance and techno. There are dance rhythms in Golijov’s Nazareno as well – a mambo, a Brazilian samba and more. The effect is highlighted by the featured presence of exotic percussion instruments. Even the solo pianos become honorary percussion instruments at times: in the movement ‘Drums in Black and White’ they take on the role of hourglassshaped batá drums. But the ‘passion’ in Nazareno doesn’t just come from the energy of the dance rhythms. In its original form (as the choral work La Pasión según San Marcos) this music follows in the tradition of baroque Easter passions: dramatic retellings of the crucifixion story. What Golijov added was the Latin American voice, charged with energy and emotion. As one critic said: ‘Only the stoniest of hearts could fail to be moved – and moved mightily – by this searing work.’ It’s a testament to Gonzalo Grau’s skill as an arranger that he could remove the voices from the original music without betraying that energy or emotion. And we hope you will be moved – mightily – by tonight’s performance, and tonight’s journey. Turn to page 27 to read Bravo! – musician profiles, articles and news from the orchestra. There are nine issues through the year, also available at sydneysymphony.com/bravo sydney symphony 7 ABOUT THE MUSIC Osvaldo Golijov Nazareno Suite from La Pasión según San Marcos arranged for two pianos, percussion and orchestra by Gonzalo Grau Berimbau Tambor en Blanco y Negro Guaracha y Mambo Sur Tormenta y Quitiplá Procesión Katia and Marielle Labèque piano duo Gonzalo Grau and Raphaël Séguinier percussion Keynotes GOLIJOV Born La Plata, Argentina, 1960 Osvaldo Golijov grew up in an Eastern European Jewish household in La Plata, Argentina. He was raised surrounded by classical chamber music, Jewish liturgical and klezmer music, and the new tango of Astor Piazzolla. These traditions combine in a distinctive hybrid style that has won favour with both musicians and audiences. Gonzalo Grau writes… NAZARENO I had the great pleasure of meeting composer Osvaldo Golijov in May 1998, when he was about to begin writing a new piece called La Pasión según San Marcos (The Passion According to Saint Mark). Our collaboration on this masterpiece perhaps began when it was only a blueprint in his mind. We interchanged ideas about Afro-Cuban folklore, santería and salsa music, religion and syncretism, and I was able to see the whole creative process from scratch. Eventually, Osvaldo began to rely on my salsa and popular music experience. This led him to commission me to orchestrate the mambos and moñas (instrumental Latin style interludes) of a few numbers of the Pasión, as well as the piano and bass parts for some of the numbers. La Pasión según San Marcos is not only a true Latin American vision of the passion of Christ; it is a musical and cultural journey. Furthermore, and on a more personal level, the piece is a reflection of my own personal experience in crossover relationships between classical and popular music. One of the beauties of La Pasión is that its musicians and singers enrich this piece with improvised variations over the original material. La Pasión keeps a high degree of energy and freshness in every performance, as we feel challenged to come up with new ways to improve our own previous performance. In the 15 years of the passion’s existence, the piece has continued to change and grow and I feel lucky to have been a part of this whole process. In the middle of 2008, La Pasión según San Marcos presented another surprise to me. Katia and Marielle Labèque heard about my collaboration with Osvaldo Golijov, and had the idea of commissioning a suite for two pianos and orchestra based on La Pasión. Osvaldo granted The title of this suite means ‘Nazarene’ – referring to Jesus of Nazareth. The music is drawn from Golijov’s Passion According to Saint Mark – a choral and instrumental work in the tradition of 18th-century Easter passions, but with a Latin American flavour in its rhythms, melodies and colours. (The original ensemble featured only two trumpets, two trombones, piano and a small string orchestra, but with accordion, guitar and a vast range of percussion instruments, some of them played by the singers.) 8 sydney symphony At the suggestion of Katia and Marielle Labèque, Gonzalo Grau (who had worked on La Pasión) was entrusted with creating an orchestral suite featuring the piano duo. Each of the six movements is based on a distinctive section of the original Pasión and together they cover the gamut of emotions in the passion story, from the wild chants of the crowd and the urgency of the drama to the introversion of the agony of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane. TANIT SAKAKINI permission and entrusted his masterwork to me with great excitement, and with the support and involvement of the Orchestre de Paris, the ‘new Pasión’ was in my hands. Since La Pasión is written for vocal soloists, choir and chamber orchestra, and this suite was going to be only instrumental, the numbers to be included in the suite needed to have a completely new approach and development. The lack of text became a new challenge, opening possibilities not just for an instrumental version of the original work, but for perhaps a new composition inspired by Osvaldo’s Pasión. I developed six of the most notable moments of the original La Pasión for this new instrumentation and approach. Listening Guide (Titles in parentheses refer to the corresponding movements in the original La Pasión) 1. Berimbau (Visión) I summarised motifs from the original opening and ending. The repetitive pulse is played this time by the two pianos, and the woodwinds and brass create effects that were originally achieved by the hyper-accordion (an accordion with a customised microphone setup to exploit its natural stereo separation) and digital delays. 2. Tambor en Blanco y Negro (Anuncios) Originally written for three choirs and batá drums, this movement is the ‘wake-up call’ of the people (literally ‘announcements’). I use three different groups of brass instruments as my choir, emulating call-and-response and overlapping new harmonies. And I replaced the santería drums with the two pianos (these become the ‘drums in black and white’ of the title), giving the duo not just a rhythmic role but also a whole new harmonic function. 3. Guaracha y Mambo (¿Por Qué?) For this movement I expanded the full potential of a Latin counterpoint as a new symphonic mambo. Percussion breaks and flashy piano accompaniments elevate this salsa number to a whole new climax. 4. Sur (Agonía) This is one of the most soulful and introverted moments of La Pasión, and perhaps was the most challenging number for me. I tried to take the essence of Osvaldo’s original work and shaped it in a way that the players could pour all their classical and romantic sound and expertise into the music. sydney symphony 9 5. Tormenta y Quitiplá (Soy Yo) I used this number as a flashy and virtuosic transition, interrupting the mellow and introspective mood of the previous movement with a frenetic ascending climax, where the two pianos and the marimba play an intricate layering of polyrhythms. 6. Procesión (Crucifixión) This is the final procession of Christ, one of the greatest moments in the original work. Osvaldo takes two of the most significant Latin American carnival music styles (Cuban comparsa and Brazilian samba) to represent the celebration and frenzy of the crowd while Jesus is carrying the cross and is being crucified. I developed this movement using, again, both pianos as a whole percussion ensemble. Virtuosic polyrhythms serve as the foundation for brass fanfares and counterpoints, giving this ‘instrumental Pasión’ a whole new explosive ending without losing the inner soulful meaning of the true passion. ADAPTED FROM A PROGRAM NOTE BY GONZALO GRAU © 2010 In addition to the two solo pianos and featured percussionists, the Nazareno suite calls for flute, piccolo, oboe, cor anglais, clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon and contrabassoon; three horns, three trumpets, three trombones and tuba; timpani and just the cellos and basses of the orchestral string section (no violins or violas). La Pasión según San Marcos was composed in 1998 and premiered in Stuttgart in 2000. It received its Australian premiere at the Sydney Opera House in January 2003 with the same performers: Orquesta La Pasión, Schola Cantorum de Caracas and conductor Mariá Guinand. The original Pasión has become one of Golijov’s most frequently performed major works. Gonzalo Grau’s Nazareno was first performed in January 2010, under the title ‘Suite from La Pasión según San Marcos’, with Katia and Marielle Labèque, the Orchestre de Paris and Josep Pons. The Labèques and Miguel Harth-Bedoya with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Castilla y Léon recorded Nazareno for release in 2011. This is the first performance of the suite since then and its Australian premiere. COLE PORTER, LET’S MISBEHAVE (1927) SATURDAY 23 NOVEMBER — PADDINGTON TOWN HALL Break out the tux, put on your dancing shoes and join us for a night of revelry and entertainment to help us support Australia’s most talented young musicians at the SSO Roaring 20s Ball! Tickets are available through the SSO Box Office 8215 4600. For more information visit www.sydneysymphony.com/20sball 10 sydney symphony Arturo Márquez Danzón No.2 The danzón originated in Cuba in the 19th century, but has its roots in the French contredanse, brought to the island from nearby Haiti, and the African-inflected rhythms of the home-grown habañera. It became very popular in the dance halls of Cuba and Mexico, though by the late 20th century it had become very much an old-time ballroom dance, supplanted by its ‘descendants’ such as the mambo. The implicit nostalgia for the past is cultivated by Mexican composer Arturo Márquez in several danzónes for various instrumental combinations. As he notes, the danzón is ‘a genre which old Mexican people continue to dance with a touch of nostalgia and a jubilant escape towards their own emotional world’. Márquez was inspired to compose his second danzón (his first for orchestra) after a trip to Mexico City and Veracruz with dancer Irene Martinez and painter Andrés Fonseca. The danzón has a very formal choreography, involving precise steps on the syncopations, or off-beats, of the bar, with punctuating sections where the dancers pause while a musical transition is played. This formality is reflected in the overall structure of the music, which Márquez uses as the basis for his orchestral work: danzónes are in rondo form (with a recurring ‘chorus’), further divided into two distinct sections. The dance has two beats to the bar, and makes much use of rhythmic patterns such as the cinquillo, a one-bar ‘cell’ with strong syncopation. In traditional dance halls, wind instruments play increasingly ornate figurations over these rhythmic motifs. Danzón No.2 evokes something of this in the opening clarinet solo, whose melody is then passed to the oboe. The work is, of course, a symphonic poem – not a dance track – so its shifts of register are exaggerated, building to frenetic climaxes that are then contrasted with quiet lyricism. The orchestration is richly coloured, with bright wind solos, opulent string textures and driving rhythmic passages that might nod to such Americans as John Adams. Márquez describes the piece as ‘a very personal way of paying my respects and expressing my emotions towards truly popular music’. Keynotes MÁRQUEZ Born Alamos, Mexico, 1950 Arturo Márquez was born in the Mexican state of Sonora, and studied in Mexico and California as well as privately in Paris. His early work cultivated an avant-garde sensibility, but from the 1990s he increasingly explored a style based in popular genres. In recent years, he has composed a series of danceinspired pieces, based on the danzón, an elegant Cuba dance adopted in Veracruz, Mexico. Of these, his Danzón No.2 for orchestra (commissioned by the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico in 1994) has become one of the most popular Latin American works to emerge in the past 60 years. ADAPTED FROM A NOTE BY GORDON KERRY © 2011 Danzón No.2 calls for two flutes (one doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets and two bassoons; four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba; a large percussion section, keyboard and strings. sydney symphony 11 1. Preludio. Introdução (Lento) 4. Danza. Miudinho (Molto animato) An experimenter and an original, Villa-Lobos rebelled not only against academic musical training but against his own parents, who were unhappy about his associations with popular musicians. His father, a librarian, scholar and amateur musician, taught him the cello, which remained his main instrument and features in Bachianas brasileiras No.5 for soprano and eight cellos, no doubt his most famous creation. In music Villa-Lobos was virtually self-taught – his real schooling was from two sources. One was his Bohemian lifestyle, playing in night clubs, theatres and bars, absorbing popular style; the other was Brazil itself, and his intuitive grasp of Brazil’s popular idioms is reflected in all his work. Bach and Brazil The Bachianas brasileiras are a special kind of musical composition based on the composer’s intimate knowledge of the great works of Bach, and also of the harmonic, contrapuntal, and melodic atmosphere of the folklore of the north-eastern region of Brazil. The composer considers Bach a universal and rich folkloristic source, deeply rooted in the folk music of every country in the world. Thus Bach is a mediator among all races. Heitor Villa-Lobos A love of Bach’s music was instilled in the young Villa-Lobos by a favourite aunt; the idea of the ‘Bachianas brasileiras’ began to evolve in 1930 when Villa-Lobos was giving pioneering performances in Brazil of major Bach works. In all the Bachianas brasileiras, the movements have two titles: one traditionally European, showing its baroque derivation, and a characterful, national one, from popular Brazilian music. Bachianas brasileiras No.4 was composed first for piano solo (probably as four isolated pieces composed during the 1930s) and orchestrated ten years later. The first piece – with the ‘baroque’ title Preludio, and the Portuguese (Brazilian) title ‘Introduction’ – is the most Bach-like, imitating aspects of baroque music in the same manner as, say, the ‘Albinoni’ Adagio, and featuring the strings. The concluding Danza is a miudinho – a dance related to the samba with fast, light steps that came into Brazil’s salons from the village squares and beaches. A fragment of a song is quoted: ‘Vamos, Maruca.’ ADAPTED FROM A NOTE BY DAVID GARRETT © 1999 12 sydney symphony Keynotes VILLA-LOBOS Born Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1887 Died Rio de Janeiro, 1959 Villa-Lobos was not only the most creative Latin-American composer of his generation, but perhaps the most prolific major composer of the 20th century. According to some accounts the total number of his compositions exceeds 2000. Others, more sober, admit over 1000. They include 12 symphonies, numerous concertos, 17 string quartets, piano and guitar music, choruses, operas, and the Bachianas brasileiras and Chôros for which he is best known. He often said that music composition constituted for him a biological necessity. The title ‘Bachianas brasileiras’ is perhaps best translated ‘pieces in Brazilian and Bachian manner’. LEBRECHT MUSIC & ARTS Heitor Villa-Lobos Two movements from Bachianas brasileiras No.4 There is still some debate about the origins of the word ‘tango’, and uncertainty as to where exactly in Latin America it began. What is certain is that it spread from country to country in the 1850s, and came to have a particular resonance in the poorer districts of the big cities. The lyrics of a classic tango song speak inevitably of a fatalistic approach to life and love that evoke the genre’s urban origins. But in the first decades of the 20th century, the tango began to make its way across the world. It first became fashionable in Paris, after the abrupt movements of the dance were modified for the ballrooms of polite society, and then spread to Britain, before it conquered the United States thanks, in part, to the dance team of Vernon and Irene Castle. The Argentinean Carlos Gardel became the first internationally renowned tango singer, and his legendary status in South America only increased after his early death in 1935. Astor Piazzolla’s re-thinking of the tango genre began in the 1940s, when he created his first large orchestral tango arrangements. He also extended the musical possibilities of the genre by drawing into it his interest in ‘cool school’ jazz of the 1950s. His first tango quintet included – in addition to the traditional tango instruments of bandoneon (a button accordion), piano and double bass – the vibraphone (replacing the more usual violin) and electric guitar. Tangazo is a late flowering of Piazzolla’s work in broadening the possibilities of tango. It is a moody, extended meditation on tango rhythms and melodic gestures, beginning in darkness before the colours and rhythms of the tango emerge unexpectedly from the orchestral texture. Keynotes PIAZZOLLA Born Mar del Plata, Argentina, 1921 Died Buenos Aires, 1992 Astor Piazzolla was the ‘King of Tango’ and father of the nuevo tango, a heady, artful combination of Argentinean tango, jazz and the principles of classical chamber music. His own instrument was the bandoneón, whose distinctive reedy sound formed the heart of the tango band and provided the vital sounds of his childhood. His formal studies, on the other hand, took him into classical territory: the great pianist Arthur Rubinstein suggested he study composition with Ginastera, who in turn pointed him to an opportunity to study with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. Ultimately it was Boulanger who guided him back to his own distinctive musical voice. LEBRECHT MUSIC & ARTS Astor Piazzolla Tangazo PHILLIP SAMETZ © 1999 Tangazo calls for pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, bassoons and horns; percussion, piano and strings. sydney symphony 13 Jimmy López Fiesta! – four pop dances for orchestra Keynotes Trance 1 – Countertime Trance 2 – Techno Born Lima, Peru, 1978 The composer writes… During recent years, eclecticism has become an important part of my musical language. The challenge of creating musically sensible interactions out of the juxtaposition of apparently incompatible musical sources – some of which result in unexpected contrasts – fascinates me. Fiesta! draws influences from several musical sources: European academic compositional techniques, Latin-American music, AfroPeruvian music and pop music. It utilises elaborate developmental techniques while retaining the primeval driving forces latent in popular culture. The first and third movements of Fiesta! (Trance 1 and Trance 2) are connected in spirit and form. Both start energetically, feature slow passages and lead to the following movement by means of open endings, featuring soft melodies over a repeating pattern or note. The word ‘trance’ belongs to the realm of techno: electronic dance music with of hypnotic and repetitive rhythms. But I also use the word ‘trance’ in its original meaning – conveying the hypnotising state achieved while listening to a constantly shifting melody against a static background, much like in Hindu music. The second and fourth movements (Countertime and Techno) maintain high levels of energy from beginning to end. Latin rhythms play an essential part in these movement and therefore the percussion section is prominent. Countertime constantly shifts the downbeat from the strong to the weak beat of the bar. Its title derives from ‘counterpoint’, which in music theory defines the rules of interaction between melodies, the goal being to produce a harmonious whole. I use the word ‘countertime’ to underline the interaction between an underlying steady pulse and the actual rhythms playing against it. Techno uses Latin-American rhythms such as merengue. A solo for trumpet and trombone marks the beginning of a section where techno rhythms are made explicit. In a techno piece, this type of solo would be played by synthesizers, and would generally happen at the precise moment in which the constant beat of the electronic bass drum has been momentarily suspended in order to give the music a certain lightness it wouldn’t otherwise have. 14 sydney symphony LÓPEZ Jimmy López studied first at the National Conservatory of Music in Lima, then at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, where he obtained his master’s degree in 2007. Last year he completed a doctorate in composition at the University of California, Berkeley. His music has been performed by leading orchestras in North and South America and in Europe, and he is currently working on an opera for the 2015–16 season based on the bestselling novel Bel Canto. He is also a founding member and Vice President of kohoBeat in Finland, a group of young people contributing to the development of the arts in Finland. www.jimmylopez.com This is the first piece where I have made explicit use of elements from popular music, but it is certainly not the first time it has been done. Composers from the past, especially during the baroque, would write suites assembling the dances that were popular in European courts. Later, some composers made these dances more sophisticated. That was part of my intention when picking up these genres. I believe they have enough potential to justify further development, but always keeping the primeval driving forces present in them. …primeval driving forces latent in popular culture. ABRIDGED FROM A NOTE BY JIMMY LÓPEZ © 2008 Fiesta! calls for two flutes (one doubling piccolo), two oboes, two clarinets and two bassoons; four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba; timpani and percussion and strings. Originally scored for chamber ensemble, Fiesta! was commissioned by Miguel Harth-Bedoya to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Lima Philharmonic Society in 2007, and the orchestral version was premiered in 2008 with Harth-Bedoya conducting the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra. This is its Australian premiere. BE THE FIRST TO KNOW. Sign up to our free e-newsletter. www.sydneysymphony.com/staytuned sydney symphony 15 MORE MUSIC GOLIJOV Nazareno has been released by Deutsche Grammophon, but within a limited region. The easist way for Australians to obtain this recording – which features tonight’s conductor and soloists – is to head to iTunes or the Spotify subscription service. The original choral work, La Pasión según San Marcos is readily available on CD. Look for the release from 2010, which includes a bonus DVD. María Guinand conducts an ensemble of exciting vocalists, the Orquesta la Pasión, led by Gonzalo Grau and members of the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra of Venezuela. DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 477 7461 Broadcast Diary October – November abc.net.au/classic Thursday 31 October, 9.30pm all stops out! David Drury organ Female voices of VOX Elizabeth Scott chorus director Rebecca Gill violin JS Bach, Mozart, Vierne, Brahms, Karg-Elert Saturday 9 November, 8pm war requiem MÁRQUEZ Arturo Márquez’s popular Danzon No.2 is included in Fiesta!, a survey of Latin American music with the Simón Bolívar Youth Orchestra conducted by Gustavo Dudamel. The program ends with an honorary Latin, Leonard Bernstein, and a thrilling performance of the Mambo from West Side Story. Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Dina Kuznetsova, Andrew Staples, Dietrich Henschel vocal soloists Sydney Philharmonia Choirs Sydney Children’s Choir Britten Thursday 14 November, 1.30pm DEUTSCHE GRAMMOPHON 477 7457 sibelius & brahms VILLA-LOBOS Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Pinchas Zukerman violin Amanda Forsyth cello Looking for a recording of the complete Bachianas brasileiras of Villa-Lobos? Naxos ticks the box with a 3-CD set performed by the Nashville Symphony Orchestra and Kenneth Schermerhorn. NAXOS 8557460-62 The original piano version of Bachianas brasileiras No.4 is worth hearing, especially in the recording by Nelson Freire of Villa-Lobos piano works. APEX 740 837 Saturday 16 November, 8pm mahler & bruch Vladimir Ashkenazy conductor Pinchas Zukerman violin Thursday 28 November, 1.05pm wagner madness Nicholas Carter conductor Janet Webb flute Haydn, L Liebermann, Ledger, Wagner PIAZZOLLA Astor Piazzolla’s Tangazo is the title track on an allPiazzolla disc recorded by Charles Dutoit and the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. In addition to smaller pieces, the recording includes the concerto for bandoneon and guitar. DECCA 468 5282 LÓPEZ Jimmy López appears on three recordings. His Incubus III for clarinet, percussion and electronics is available on a recording released by the Donaueschingen Contemporary Music Festival. Four of his works have been assembled for the disc Musuq Peru (‘New Peru’ in Quechua), a recording from the Caminos del Inka project. And Fiesta! appears on the disc INTI: Three Centuries of Peruvian Music with Miguel Harth-Bedoya conducting the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra. More information and links for purchasing can be found on: www.jimmylopez.com/discography 16 sydney symphony Fine Music 102.5 sydney symphony 2013 Tuesday 11 November, 6pm Musicians, staff and guest artists discuss what’s in store in our forthcoming concerts. Webcasts Selected Sydney Symphony Orchestra concerts are webcast live on BigPond and Telstra T-box and made available for later viewing On Demand. Our current webcast: lior & westlake Visit: bigpondmusic.com/sydneysymphony We recommend our free mobile app, now optimised for the iPad, if you want to watch SSO live webcasts on your mobile device. ABOUT THE ARTISTS Miguel Harth-Bedoya CONDUCTOR Miguel Harth-Bedoya was born in Peru and studied conducting at the Curtis Institute and the Juilliard School. His teachers included Seiji Ozawa, Gustav Meier and Otto-Werner Mueller. After graduating in 1993, he founded the Lima Philharmonic and a partner opera company, and other early posts included music director roles with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra, Eugene Symphony (Oregon) and the New York Youth Symphony. He is currently in his 13th season as Music Director of the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, and has just taken up the post of Chief Conductor of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra. He performs throughout North America, conducting orchestras such as the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. In Europe he has conducted the Helsinki Philharmonic, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Spanish National Orchestra, the MDR Orchestra in Leipzig, Dresden Philharmonic and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, as well as a Scandinavian tour with soprano Renée Fleming. Equally at home in the theatre, he has conducted Jonathan Miller’s new production of La Bohème for English National Opera (also recorded for DVD), and has appeared with the Canadian Opera Company, Minnesota Opera, Santa Fe Opera and Cincinnati Opera. His recordings include an all-Tchaikovsky disc, the first bilingual recording of Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf (Spanish and English), Sentimiento Latin with Peruvian tenor Juan Diego Flóres, and the Grammy-nominated recording Traditions and Transformations with Yo-Yo Ma and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. In 2011 he conducted the premiere recording of Nazareno with Katia and Marielle Labèque and the Orquesta Sinfónica de Castilla y Léon. A champion of new music, he has conducted many world premieres, including music by Jimmy López and works by FWSO composers-in-residence such as Jennifer Higdon (featured in the recording Take Six). He is also the creator and conductor of Caminos del Inka, a project with the goal of rediscovering forgotten musical gems and commissioning new works from composers associated with the South American countries through which the Inca Trail winds. Miguel Harth-Bedoya’s most recent appearance with the SSO was in 2012 when he conducted the Sydney premiere of Ross Edwards’ saxophone concerto Full Moon Dances. miguelharth-bedoya.com sydney symphony 17 Sibling pianists Katia and Marielle Labèque are renowned for their energy and synchronicity. Daughters of Ada Cecchi (a piano student of Marguerite Long), their childhood was filled with music. Their musical ambitions energed at an early age and they rose to international fame with their rendition of Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue (one of the first gold records in classical music). They perform with leading orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Boston and Chicago symphony orchestras, Cleveland Orchestra, Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Filarmonia della Scala, Philadelphia Orchestra, Dresden Staatskapelle and the Vienna Philharmonic. And they have worked with conductors Semyon Bychkov, Colin Davis, Charles Dutoit, John Eliot Gardiner, Miguel Harth-Bedoya, Kristjan Järvi, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Antonio Pappano, Georges Prêtre, Simon Rattle, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Leonard Slatkin and Michael Tilson Thomas. They have also begun performing with period instrument ensembles such as the English Baroque Soloists, Il Giardino Armonico, Musica Antiqua Cologne, Venice Baroque and the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, and they perform in major festivals all over the world. Katia and Marielle Labèque have also enjoyed the privilege of collaborating with composers such as Louis Andrieesen, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Osvaldo Golijov, György Ligeti and – at the very outset of their career – Olivier Messiaen. In recent seasons they have given the premiere performances of Nazareno (Orchestre de Paris) and Richard Dubugnon’s Double Piano Concerto (LA Philharmonic). They have an extensive discography on major labels and have more recently started their own label, KML Recordings, and the KML Foundation, aimed at furthering research and developing awareness of the piano duo repertoire and fostering meetings between artists from all fields. Recent releases include a new recording of Rhapsody in Blue and Bernstein’s West Side Story, and their new project Minimalist Dreamhouse, a survey of 50 years of minimalism inspired by the concerts curated by La Monte Young at Yoko Ono’s New York loft in 1961 and bringing together musicians from the alternative rock and classical worlds. UMBERTO NICOLETTI Katia and Marielle Labèque PIANO DUO www.labeque.com Katia and Marielle Labèque first visited Australia in 1988, playing Brahms, Schubert, Ravel’s Mother Goose and Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue in a tour for Musica Viva. They returned to Sydney in 1990 to play Mozart and Poulenc concertos (Stephen Kovacevich conducting the SSO) and a recital including Bernstein’s West Side Story. In 1994 they appeared in the Melbourne Festival and on this visit they also return to Melbourne to perform in recital. Read an interview with Katia Labèque in the International Pianists in Recital program book bit.ly/RecitalsProgramSSO 18 sydney symphony Gonzalo Grau PERCUSSION Gonzalo Grau began his musical studies at the age of three in Caracas, Venezuela. Along his musical journey he has developed skills in many instruments, from viola da gamba and cello to the flamenco cajón and his principal instrument, piano. A Berklee College summa cum laude, his credits range from performances with Venezuelan music projects such as Maroa, Schola Cantorum de Venezuela, Camerata de Caracas and the Simón Bolivar National Youth Orchestra, to work with jazz icon Maria Schneider and the Latin jazz giant Timbalaye. As a music director he leads Plural (Latin jazz-FlamencoVenezuelan fusion) and La Clave Secreta (salsa fusion). He has participated in more than 80 recordings bridging the classical and popular music worlds, with recent productions including the studio recording of Osvaldo Golijov’s La Pasión según San Marcos (ECHO award 2010). With Katia and Marielle Labèque he has recorded Nazareno and West Side Story (winner of the Choc de Classica). As a composer and arranger, he has collaborated with Golijov on the opera Ainadamar and La Pasión as well as arranging Nazareno. And his original works include the overture Pregunta y Respuesta (Atlanta Symphony Orchestra), Café con Pan (Chicago Symphony Orchestra), Nazareno, and the oratorio Aqua (Bach Academy International). Raphaël Séguinier DRUMS Born in 1979, Raphaël Séguinier began playing drums at the age of 15, teaching himself after learning classical piano. Influenced by the indie/noise/post-rock scene (Fugazi, Mogwai, Sonic Youth…), he plays in many bands, creating and producing his own musical projects and touring Europe. In 2003, as he became more and more interested in improvising and experimental music, he joined the French collective Zazen, performing and recording with musicians from diverse musical territories: jazz, hardcore, electronic and traditional. In 2005 he moved to Paris, where he began his professional career as a studio drummer. At the same time, he began touring internationally with such acts as Nouvelle Vague, Phoebe Killdeer & The Short Straws, Nadéah, Émilie Simon, Chocolate Genius, Cocoon and Saul Williams. In 2010 he began working with Katia and Marielle Labèque, first in the project ‘B for Bang’ and later to record West Side Story and work on the project Minimalist Dream House. More recently he has started a new band with David Chalmin (Red Velvet, Dimension X, Nadéah, B for Bang) and an improvisational drums/electronic project with French producer Villeneuve. sydney symphony 19 MUSICIANS Vladimir Ashkenazy Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor supported by Emirates Andrew Haveron Concertmaster Jessica Cottis Assistant Conductor supported by Premier Partner Credit Suisse Dene Olding Concertmaster FIRST VIOLINS VIOLAS FLUTES TRUMPETS Dene Olding Tobias Breider Anne-Louise Comerford Justin Williams Emma Sholl Carolyn Harris Rosamund Plummer Assistant Principal Principal Piccolo Paul Goodchild Anthony Heinrichs Owen Morris* David Elton Robyn Brookfield Jane Hazelwood Graham Hennings Stuart Johnson Justine Marsden Felicity Tsai Leonid Volovelsky Roger Benedict Sandro Costantino Amanda Verner Janet Webb Concertmaster Kirsten Williams Associate Concertmaster Lerida Delbridge Assistant Concertmaster Fiona Ziegler Assistant Concertmaster Julie Batty Jenny Booth Marianne Broadfoot Brielle Clapson Amber Davis Georges Lentz Nicola Lewis Alexander Norton Léone Ziegler Kelly Tang† Andrew Haveron Concertmaster Sun Yi Associate Concertmaster Sophie Cole Jennifer Hoy Alexandra Mitchell CELLOS Catherine Hewgill Kristy Conrau Fenella Gill Timothy Nankervis Christopher Pidcock Adrian Wallis David Wickham Eleanor Betts* Leah Lynn TROMBONES OBOES Shefali Pryor Alexandre Oguey Principal Cor Anglais Jonathan Ramsay* Ronald Prussing Nick Byrne CLARINETS TUBA Lawrence Dobell Craig Wernicke Scott Frankcombe* Steve Rossé Principal Bass Clarinet Christopher Tingay BASSOONS Jack Schiller† A/ Associate Bassoon Noriko Shimada Principal Contrabassoon SECOND VIOLINS Kirsty Hilton Emma Jezek Elizabeth Neville Melissa Woodroffe* Matthew Wilkie Fiona McNamara A/ Associate Principal DOUBLE BASSES HORNS Emily Long Kees Boersma Neil Brawley Maria Durek Emma Hayes Stan W Kornel Benjamin Li Philippa Paige Biyana Rozenblit Emily Qin* Rebecca Gill† Belinda Jezek* Marina Marsden Shuti Huang Nicole Masters Maja Verunica Principal Emeritus Steven Larson Richard Lynn Benjamin Ward Josef Bisits* Alex Henery David Campbell David Murray TIMPANI Richard Miller PERCUSSION Rebecca Lagos Colin Piper Mark Robinson HARP Louise Johnson Robert Johnson Geoffrey O’Reilly KEYBOARDS Susanne Powell* Principal 3rd Euan Harvey Rachel Silver Brendan Parravicini† Ben Jacks Marnie Sebire To see photographs of the full roster of permanent musicians and find out more about the orchestra, visit our website: www.sydneysymphony.com/SSO_musicians If you don’t have access to the internet, ask one of our customer service representatives for a copy of our Musicians flyer. 20 sydney symphony Principal Bass Trombone Diana Doherty David Papp Assistant Principal A/ Assistant Principal Scott Kinmont Christopher Harris Bold = Principal Italics = Associate Principal * = Guest Musician † = SSO Fellow Grey = Permanent member of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra not appearing in this concert The men of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra are proudly outfitted by Van Heusen. SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA JOHN MARMARAS Vladimir Ashkenazy, Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor PATRON Her Excellency Professor Marie Bashir AC CVO Founded in 1932 by the Australian Broadcasting Commission, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra has evolved into one of the world’s finest orchestras as Sydney has become one of the world’s great cities. Resident at the iconic Sydney Opera House, where it gives more than 100 performances each year, the SSO also performs in venues throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales. International tours to Europe, Asia and the USA have earned the orchestra worldwide recognition for artistic excellence, most recently in the 2012 tour to China. The Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s first Chief Conductor was Sir Eugene Goossens, appointed in 1947; he was followed by Nicolai Malko, Dean Dixon, Moshe Atzmon, Willem van Otterloo, Louis Frémaux, Sir Charles Mackerras, Zdeněk Mácal, Stuart Challender, Edo de Waart and Gianluigi Gelmetti. David Robertson will take up the post of Chief Conductor in 2014. The orchestra’s history also boasts collaborations with legendary figures such as George Szell, Sir Thomas Beecham, Otto Klemperer and Igor Stravinsky. The Sydney Symphony Orchestra’s awardwinning education program is central to its commitment to the future of live symphonic music, developing audiences and engaging the participation of young people. The orchestra promotes the work of Australian composers through performances, recordings and its commissioning program. Recent premieres have included major works by Ross Edwards, Liza Lim, Lee Bracegirdle, Gordon Kerry and Georges Lentz, and the orchestra’s recordings of works by Brett Dean have been released on both BIS and Sydney Symphony Live. Other releases on the Sydney Symphony Live label, established in 2006, include performances with Alexander Lazarev, Gianluigi Gelmetti, Sir Charles Mackerras and Vladimir Ashkenazy. In 2010–11 the orchestra made concert recordings of the complete Mahler symphonies with Ashkenazy, and has also released recordings of Rachmaninoff and Elgar orchestral works on the Exton/Triton labels, as well as numerous recordings on the ABC Classics label. This is the fifth year of Ashkenazy’s tenure as Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor. sydney symphony 21 BEHIND THE SCENES Sydney Symphony Orchestra Board Sydney Symphony Orchestra Staff S EXECUTIVE TEAM ASSISTANT EX ONLINE MARKETING COORDINATOR John C Conde ao Chairman Terrey Arcus am Ewen Crouch am Ross Grant Jennifer Hoy Rory Jeffes Andrew Kaldor am David Livingstone Goetz Richter Lisa Davies-Galli Li Jenny Sargant ARTISTIC OPERATIONS A Box Office DIRECTOR OF ARTISTIC PLANNING D MANAGER OF BOX OFFICE SALES & OPERATIONS MANAGING DIRECTOR M MARKETING COORDINATOR Rory Jeffes R Jonathon Symonds Peter Czornyj Pe BOX OFFICE SYSTEMS SUPERVISOR ARTISTIC ADMINISTRATION MANAGER AR Jacqueline Tooley Eleasha Mah El BOX OFFICE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR ARTIST LIAISON MANAGER AR John Robertson Ilmar Leetberg Il CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES RECORDING ENTERPRISE MANAGER RE Karen Wagg – Senior CSR Michael Dowling Katarzyna Ostafijczuk Tim Walsh Philip Powers Ph P Sydney Symphony Orchestra Council Geoff Ainsworth am Andrew Andersons ao Michael Baume ao Christine Bishop Ita Buttrose ao obe Peter Cudlipp John Curtis am Greg Daniel am John Della Bosca Alan Fang Erin Flaherty Dr Stephen Freiberg Donald Hazelwood ao obe Dr Michael Joel am Simon Johnson Yvonne Kenny am Gary Linnane Amanda Love Helen Lynch am David Maloney David Malouf ao Julie Manfredi-Hughes Deborah Marr The Hon. Justice Jane Mathews ao Danny May Wendy McCarthy ao Jane Morschel Greg Paramor Dr Timothy Pascoe am Prof. Ron Penny ao Jerome Rowley Paul Salteri Sandra Salteri Juliana Schaeffer Leo Schofield am Fred Stein oam Gabrielle Trainor Ivan Ungar John van Ogtrop Peter Weiss ao HonDLitt Mary Whelan Rosemary White 22 sydney symphony Lynn McLaughlin Artistic Administration Ar Education Programs Ed HEAD OF EDUCATION H Kim Waldock K EMERGING ARTISTS PROGRAM MANAGER EM COMMUNICATIONS Mark Lawrenson M HEAD OF COMMUNICATIONS & SPONSOR RELATIONS EDUCATION COORDINATOR ED Yvonne Zammit Rachel McLarin R PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGER CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER C Katherine Stevenson Amy Walsh Am Library Li Anna Cernik An Victoria Grant Vi Mary-Ann Mead M COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR Janine Harris DIGITAL CONTENT PRODUCER Kai Raisbeck FELLOWSHIP SOCIAL MEDIA OFFICER Caitlin Benetatos ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT O Publications DIRECTOR OF ORCHESTRA MANAGEMENT D Aernout Kerbert Ae PUBLICATIONS EDITOR & MUSIC PRESENTATION MANAGER ORCHESTRA MANAGER O Yvonne Frindle Chris Lewis C ORCHESTRA COORDINATOR O Georgia Stamatopoulos G OPERATIONS MANAGER O Kerry-Anne Cook K PRODUCTION MANAGER PR Laura Daniel La PRODUCTION COORDINATOR PR Tim Dayman T PRODUCTION COORDINATOR PR Ian Spence Ia DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Caroline Sharpen HEAD OF CORPORATE RELATIONS Jeremy Goff HEAD OF MAJOR GIFTS Luke Andrew Gay DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Amelia Morgan-Hunn DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR Sarah Morrisby SALES AND MARKETING S DIRECTOR OF SALES & MARKETING D Mark J Elliott M SENIOR SALES & MARKETING MANAGER SE Penny Evans Pe MARKETING MANAGER, SUBSCRIPTION SALES M Simon Crossley-Meates Si MARKETING MANAGER, CLASSICAL SALES M Matthew Rive M MARKETING MANAGER, WEB & DIGITAL MEDIA M Eve Le Gall Ev MARKETING MANAGER, DATABASE & CRM M Matthew Hodge M BUSINESS SERVICES DIRECTOR OF FINANCE John Horn FINANCE MANAGER Ruth Tolentino ACCOUNTANT Minerva Prescott ACCOUNTS ASSISTANT Emma Ferrer PAYROLL OFFICER Laura Soutter HUMAN RESOURCES GRAPHIC DESIGNER G Lucy McCullough Lu CREATIVE ARTWORKER C Nathanael van der Reyden N HEAD OF HUMAN RESOURCES Michel Maree Hryce SYDNEY SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA PATRONS Maestro’s Circle Peter William Weiss ao – Founding President & Doris Weiss John C Conde ao – Chairman Geoff Ainsworth am & Vicki Ainsworth Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon Andrew Kaldor am & Renata Kaldor ao Roslyn Packer ao Penelope Seidler am Mr Fred Street am & Mrs Dorothy Street Westfield Group Brian & Rosemary White Ray Wilson oam in memory of the late James Agapitos oam Sydney Symphony Orchestra Corporate Alliance Tony Grierson, Braithwaite Steiner Pretty Insurance Australia Group John Morschel, Chairman, ANZ Chair Patrons 01 04 02 05 03 06 01 Roger Benedict Principal Viola Kim Williams am & Catherine Dovey Chair 06 Kirsty Hilton Principal Second Violin Corrs Chambers Westgarth Chair 02 Lawrence Dobell Principal Clarinet Terrey Arcus am & Anne Arcus Chair 07 Robert Johnson Principal Horn James & Leonie Furber Chair 03 Diana Doherty Principal Oboe Andrew Kaldor am & Renata Kaldor ao Chair 04 Richard Gill oam Artistic Director, Education Sandra & Paul Salteri Chair 07 08 09 05 Catherine Hewgill Principal Cello The Hon. Justice AJ & Mrs Fran Meagher Chair 08 Elizabeth Neville Cello Ruth & Bob Magid Chair 09 Colin Piper Percussion Justice Jane Mathews ao Chair 10 Emma Sholl Associate Principal Flute Robert & Janet Constable Chair 11 Janet Webb Principal Flute Helen Lynch am & Helen Bauer Chair For information about the Chair Patrons program, please call (02) 8215 4619. 10 11 Sydney Symphony Orchestra Vanguard Vanguard Collective Justin Di Lollo – Chair Kees Boersma Marina Go David McKean Amelia Morgan-Hunn Jonathan Pease Seamus R Quick Members Centric Wealth Matti Alakargas Stephen Attfield Damien Bailey Mar Beltran Evonne Bennett Nicole Billet David Bluff Kees Boersma Andrew Bragg Peter Braithwaite Blake Briggs Andrea Brown Helen Caldwell Hilary Caldwell Hahn Chau Alistair Clark Matthew Clark Benoît Cocheteux Paul Colgan George Condous Juliet Curtin Justin Di Lollo Alistair Furnival Alistair Gibson Sam Giddings Marina Go Sebastian Goldspink Tony Grierson Louise Haggerty Rose Herceg Philip Heuzenroeder Paolo Hooke Peter Howard Jennifer Hoy Scott Jackson Justin Jameson Aernout Kerbert Tristan Landers Gary Linnane Paul Macdonald Rebecca MacFarling Kylie McCaig David McKean Hayden McLean Amelia Morgan-Hunn Phoebe Morgan-Hunn Taine Moufarrige Nick Nichles Tom O’Donnell Kate O’Reilly Fiona Osler Archie Paffas Jonathan Pease Jingmin Qian Seamus R Quick Leah Ranie Michael Reede Paul Reidy Chris Robertson Benjamin Robinson Emma Rodigari Jacqueline Rowlands Katherine Shaw Randal Tame Sandra Tang Adam Wand Jon Wilkie Jonathan Watkinson Darren Woolley Misha Zelinsky sydney symphony 23 PLAYING YOUR PART The Sydney Symphony Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the music lovers who donate to the orchestra each year. Each gift plays an important part in ensuring our continued artistic excellence and helping to sustain important education and regional touring programs. Donations of $50 and above are acknowledged on our website at www.sydneysymphony.com/patrons Platinum Patrons: $20,000+ Brian Abel Robert Albert ao & Elizabeth Albert Geoff Ainsworth Terrey Arcus am & Anne Arcus Tom Breen & Rachael Kohn Sandra & Neil Burns Mr John C Conde ao Robert & Janet Constable Michael Crouch ao & Shanny Crouch James & Leonie Furber Dr Bruno & Mrs Rhonda Giuffre In memory of Hetty & Egon Gordon Mr Andrew Kaldor am & Mrs Renata Kaldor ao D & I Kallinikos Helen Lynch am & Helen Bauer Vicki Olsson Mrs Roslyn Packer ao Paul & Sandra Salteri Mrs Penelope Seidler am G & C Solomon in memory of Joan MacKenzie Mrs W Stening Mr Fred Street am & Mrs Dorothy Street Peter William Weiss ao & Doris Weiss Westfield Group Mr Brian & Mrs Rosemary White Kim Williams am & Catherine Dovey Ray Wilson oam in memory of James Agapitos oam Gold Patrons: $10,000–$19,999 Doug & Alison Battersby Alan & Christine Bishop Ian & Jennifer Burton Copyright Agency Cultural Fund Edward & Diane Federman Nora Goodridge Mr Ross Grant Mr Ervin Katz James N Kirby Foundation Ms Irene Lee Ruth & Bob Magid The Hon. Justice AJ Meagher & Mrs Fran Meagher Mrs T Merewether oam Mr John Morschel Mr John Symond Andy & Deirdre Plummer Caroline Wilkinson Anonymous (1) Silver Patrons: $5000–$9,999 Stephen J Bell Mr Alexander & Mrs Vera Boyarsky Mr Robert Brakspear Mr David & Mrs Halina Brett Mr Robert & Mrs L Alison Carr Bob & Julie Clampett Ewen Crouch am & Catherine Crouch Ian Dickson & Reg Holloway 24 sydney symphony Dr C Goldschmidt The Greatorex Foundation Mr Rory Jeffes Judges of the Supreme Court of NSW J A McKernan R & S Maple-Brown Justice Jane Mathews ao Mora Maxwell Mrs Barbara Murphy Drs Keith & Eileen Ong Timothy & Eva Pascoe William McIlrath Charitable Foundation Mr B G O’Conor Rodney Rosenblum am & Sylvia Rosenblum Estate of the late Greta C Ryan Manfred & Linda Salamon Simpsons Solicitors Mrs Joyce Sproat & Mrs Janet Cooke Michael & Mary Whelan Trust June & Alan Woods Family Bequest Anonymous (2) Bronze Patrons: Presto $2,500–$4,999 Mr Henri W Aram oam The Berg Family Foundation in memory of Hetty Gordon Mr B & Mrs M Coles Mr Howard Connors Greta Davis The Hon. Ashley Dawson-Damer Firehold Pty Ltd Stephen Freiberg & Donald Campbell Vic & Katie French Mrs Jennifer Hershon Gary Linnane Robert McDougall Renee Markovic James & Elsie Moore Ms Jackie O’Brien J F & A van Ogtrop In memory of Sandra Paul Pottinger In memory of H St P Scarlett David & Isabel Smithers Marliese & Georges Teitler Mr Robert & Mrs Rosemary Walsh Mr & Mrs T & D Yim Anonymous (1) Bronze Patrons: Vivace $1,000–$2,499 Mrs Antoinette Albert Andrew Andersons ao Mr & Mrs Garry S Ash Dr Francis J Augustus Sibilla Baer Richard and Christine Banks David Barnes Mark Bethwaite am & Carolyn Bethwaite Allan & Julie Bligh Dr & Mrs Hannes Boshoff Jan Bowen Lenore P Buckle M Bulmer In memory of RW Burley Ita Buttrose ao obe Mr JC Campbell qc & Mrs Campbell Dr Rebecca Chin Dr Diana Choquette & Mr Robert Milliner Mr Peter Clarke Constable Estate Vineyards Debby Cramer & Bill Caukill Mr John Cunningham SCM & Mrs Margaret Cunningham Lisa & Miro Davis Matthew Delasey Mr & Mrs Grant Dixon Colin Draper & Mary Jane Brodribb Malcolm Ellis & Erin O’Neill Mrs Margaret Epps Paul R Espie Professor Michael Field AM Mr Tom Francis Mr James Graham am & Mrs Helen Graham Warren Green Anthony Gregg Akiko Gregory Tony Grierson Edward & Deborah Griffin Richard Griffin am In memory of Dora & Oscar Grynberg Janette Hamilton Mrs & Mr Holmes The Hon. David Hunt ao qc & Mrs Margaret Hunt Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter Irwin Imhof in memory of Herta Imhof Michael & Anna Joel In memory of Bernard M H Khaw Mr Justin Lam Mr Luigi Lamprati Mr Peter Lazar am Professor Winston Liauw Dr David Luis Peter Lowry oam & Dr Carolyn Lowry oam Dr David Luis Deirdre & Kevin McCann Ian & Pam McGaw Matthew McInnes Macquarie Group Foundation Mrs Toshiko Meric Henry & Ursula Mooser Milja & David Morris Mrs J Mulveney Origin Foundation Mr & Mrs Ortis Dr A J Palmer Mr Andrew C Patterson Dr Natalie E Pelham Almut Piatti Robin Potter TA & MT Murray-Prior Dr Raffi Qasabian Michael Quailey Ernest & Judith Rapee Kenneth R Reed Patricia H Reid Endowment Pty Ltd Dr John Roarty oam in memory of Mrs June Roarty Robin Rodgers Lesley & Andrew Rosenberg Julianna Schaeffer Caroline Sharpen Dr Agnes E Sinclair Mrs Judith Southam Mrs Karen Spiegal-Keighley Catherine Stephen John & Alix Sullivan The Hon. Brian Sully qc Mildred Teitler Kevin Troy John E Tuckey In memory of Joan & Rupert Vallentine Dr Alla Waldman Miss Sherry Wang Henry & Ruth Weinberg The Hon. Justice A G Whealy Ms Kathy White in memory of Mr Geoff White A Willmers & R Pal Mr & Mrs B C Wilson Dr Richard Wing Mr Robert Woods In memory of Lorna Wright Dr John Yu Anonymous (12) Bronze Patrons: Allegro $500–$999 Mrs Lenore Adamson David & Rae Allen Michael Baume ao & Toni Baume Beauty Point Retirement Resort Richard & Margaret Bell Mrs Jan Biber Minnie Biggs Mrs Elizabeth Boon Mr Colin G Booth Dr Margaret Booth Mr Peter Braithwaite Mr Harry H Brian R D & L M Broadfoot Dr Miles Burgess Pat & Jenny Burnett Eric & Rosemary Campbell Barrie Carter Mr Jonathan Chissick Mrs Sandra Clark Michael & Natalie Coates Coffs Airport Security Car Park Jen Cornish Dom Cottam & Kanako Imamura Degabriele Kitchens Phil Diment am & Bill Zafiropoulos Dr David Dixon Elizabeth Donati The Dowe Family Mrs Jane Drexler Dr Nita Durham & Dr James Durham John Favaloro Ms Julie Flynn & Mr Trevor Cook Mrs Lesley Finn Mr John Gaden Vivienne Goldschmidt Clive & Jenny Goodwin Ms Fay Grear In Memory of Angelica Green Mr Robert Green Mr & Mrs Harold & Althea Halliday Mr Robert Havard Roger Henning Sue Hewitt In memory of Emil Hilton Dorothy Hoddinott ao Mr Joerg Hofmann Mr Angus Holden Mr Kevin Holland Bill & Pam Hughes Dr Esther Janssen Niki Kallenberger Mrs Margaret Keogh Dr Henry Kilham Chris J Kitching Aron Kleinlehrer Anna-Lisa Klettenberg Mr & Mrs Giles T Kryger The Laing Family Sonia Lal Dr Leo & Mrs Shirley Leader Margaret Lederman Mrs Erna Levy Sydney & Airdrie Lloyd Mrs A Lohan Mrs Panee Low Melvyn Madigan Barbara Maidment Helen & Phil Meddings David Mills D O Y O U H AV E A STORY TO TELL? Learn how, with the people who know books and writing best. Kenneth Newton Mitchell Ms Margaret Moore oam & Dr Paul Hutchins am Helen Morgan Chris Morgan-Hunn Mr Darrol Norman Mr Graham North Dr Margaret Parker Dr Kevin Pedemont Dr John Pitt Mrs Greeba Pritchard Mr Patrick Quinn-Graham Miss Julie Radosavljevic Renaissance Tours Dr Marilyn Richardson Anna Ro Mr Kenneth Ryan Mrs Pamela Sayers Garry Scarf & Morgie Blaxill Peter & Virginia Shaw Mr & Mrs Shore Mrs Diane Shteinman am Victoria Smyth Doug & Judy Sotheren Ruth Staples Mr & Mrs Ashley Stephenson Margaret Suthers The Taplin Family Dr & Mrs H K Tey Mrs Alma Toohey & Mr Edward Spicer Judge Robyn Tupman Mrs M Turkington Gillian Turner & Rob Bishop Mr & Mrs Franc Vaccher Prof Gordon E Wall Ronald Walledge In memory of Denis Wallis The Wilkinson Family Evan Williams am & Janet Williams Audrey & Michael Wilson Dr Richard Wingate Dr Peter Wong & Mrs Emmy K Wong Geoff Wood & Melissa Waites Mrs Robin Yabsley Anonymous (24) List correct as of 18 July 2013 To find out more about becoming a Sydney Symphony Patron, please contact the Philanthropy Office on (02) 8215 4625 or email [email protected] Faber Academy at ALLEN & UNWIN T (02) 8425 0171 W allenandunwin.com/faberacademy sydney symphony 25 SALUTE PRINCIPAL PARTNER GOVERNMENT PARTNERS The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is assisted by the Commonwealth Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body The Sydney Symphony Orchestra is assisted by the NSW Government through Arts NSW PREMIER PARTNER PLATINUM PARTNERS EDUCATION PARTNER MAJOR PARTNERS GOLD PARTNERS SILVER PARTNERS THE LEADING SCHOOL FOR TODAY’S MUSIC INDUSTRY executive search REGIONAL TOUR PARTNERS MARKETING PARTNER Fine Music 102.5 26 sydney symphony Photo: Richard Barlow ORCHESTRA NEWS | SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2013 ` I learnt how to crave a really great orchestral sound. a CITIZEN MUSICIAN Yoga. Gardening. Music. There’s no limit to cellist Chris Pidcock’s interests. ‘Bikram cello.’ That’s what cellist Chris Pidcock suggests he’s engaged in as he practises furiously in a rehearsal room at the Sydney Opera House. It’s warm. It could be the airconditioning, but equally, when you find out what he’s working on… ‘A bit of Saariaho, some Giacinto Scelsi, a work by Anna Clyne for cello and electronics.’ Um. Perhaps the challenging repertoire better explains his heated condition? Chris is getting ready for an extracurricular solo concert of contemporary music. ‘The really fun part [of my preparations] is playing for my colleagues. Suddenly I’ve got a hundred “teachers”. I get really excited when I can play for them because they’re buzzing with ideas.’ ‘I always knew I wanted to be part of a great orchestra. I remember walking away from an SSO performance of La Mer, and I couldn’t understand how it was so perfect. I learnt how to crave a really great orchestral sound.’ That craving was fed further by other great orchestras: ‘You go to Vienna and the violins have a flautando [flutelike] sound so perfect that you can’t breathe when you hear it. Then there’s the Chicago Symphony Orchestra whose string sound is so present, so close to the bridge. All their courage is in the bow.’ Somewhat unusually, Chris’s parents travelled with him on the last SSO tour. ‘It was pretty cool having them there. It wasn’t like “I’m a problem child and I need someone to look after me”. Dad’s a hæmatologist, and plays piano and organ a lot. If ever someone’s had a bad diagnosis, Dad’s two favourite things are gardening and playing piano. Mozart is a salvation. Any frustration you have with people can be dealt with through playing music or gardening.’ ‘Music is a vocation, not a job. I’m practising and thinking about music a lot. There’s a great term that Yo Yo Ma uses, of a “citizen musician”, where your role is to share music as a cultural device. Our orchestra is a major part of that. I feel that our schedule allows enough time to do other concerts, to make it a real vocation. There’s so much work to be done, it never really ends.’ Orchestra Highlight Ask a Musician Your Orchestra’s New Look I noticed Janet Webb was playing a metal flute when she performed the Liebermann concerto recently. But she used to play on a wooden instrument – it was always a distinctive sight on the concert platform. Why the switch? And what difference does it make? Lapsed Flautist Everything old is new again! With the excitement of a new chief conductor and a new season of music on the horizon, we thought it was time to bring back something that in reality never truly went away (although it was effectively sidelined for more than a decade). In announcing the 2014 season, we officially welcomed back our original name: Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Sometimes you might find it easier to refer to the shortened version of ‘SSO’. Either way, we’re your orchestra. Perhaps you’ve also noticed our colourful new logo? We think it’s rather joyful – akin to the explosion of colourful sound you can hear from the orchestra. The graphic is a visual abstraction of both musicians and audience. The new exuberant identity also expresses the wide range of choice we offer audiences and the role we play in our community, with each vibrant square a different shade of a harmonious whole. We hope you like our new/old name, and that you’ll enjoy our fresh new look as we move into another exciting era of inspirational and first-class music making. In July, SSO Chairman John Conde AO welcomed patrons to his home for a special preview of our 2014 concert season. Guests were treated to a lively Q&A session with incoming Chief Conductor and Artistic Director David Robertson and our Well spotted, Lapsed Flautist! Janet has indeed switched from her wooden flute back to a metal one – this time a solid 14-carat gold instrument. As Janet explains, she decided it was time for a change. ‘I’m always looking for different sounds, and different possibilities.’ Her new gold flute sounds more…well…golden. ‘I want to make a mellow, rounded sound. The gold flute allows me to find warmer, darker, deeper, more complex qualities.’ Janet describes the wooden flute as having an earthy sound, ‘just like the material it’s made from.’ A silver flute offers something different again – a brighter, more penetrating sound. There are some physical differences – Janet’s wooden flute was heavier and fatter than her gold flute. The wooden flute also retained its warmth after being played – ‘I could put it down and then come back to it later and it would still be warm.’ This ensures stability in intonation. The physical properties of the metal mean a gold flute will cool down faster after being played. ‘I just have to pay more attention to the tuning if I come in after a long rest.’ Above all, however, the quality of the sound depends on the flautist. ‘It’s all about how people blow. I still sound like me!’ Have a question about music, instruments or the inner workings of an orchestra? ‘Ask a Musician’ at [email protected] or by writing to Bravo! Reply Paid 4338, Sydney NSW 2001. Managing Director Rory Jeffes. Diana Doherty, Catherine Hewgill and Kirsty Hilton provided the musical entertainment. For information about the SSO Patrons Program email [email protected] or call (02) 8215 4674. International Focus The Score CHINA EXCHANGE War Requiem ‘It’s impossible to say for certain, but some estimates suggest there are 50 million young people learning the violin in China,’ says our Managing Director Rory Jeffes. Recently, three of the top young string players visited us from the Xinghai Conservatory in Guangzhou. Violinists Guo Lu and Zhu Siyao and violist Chen Chen, aged between 19 and 23, spent a week with the SSO’s Sinfonia mentoring orchestra. They took part in a busy schedule of schools and family concerts, as well as a read through of Prokofiev’s Fifth Symphony. Violin mentors from the SSO, Shuti Huang and Ben Li, sat with the girls in the orchestra, occasionally translating for the students and generally unravelling the mysteries of professional orchestral etiquette. ‘The pace was faster than they anticipated, but they quickly adjusted,’ said Shuti. ‘By the end of the week, they were all feeling very much a part of the orchestra.’ Before our 2012 China tour, the SSO signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Xinghai Conservatory. On that tour, as a first step in building ties, our musicians gave masterclasses to students at the conservatory and Vladimir Ashkenazy conducted a rehearsal of their orchestra. ‘These activities, which began last year, will lead to a longterm program of masterclasses, exchanges, orchestral workshops, commissions and tour performances, which will be further enhanced and facilitated through digital technology,’ says Rory. ‘Our relationship with the Conservatory, which is the only higher music education institution in Southern China, is also significant given the sistercity relationship between Sydney and Guangzhou.’ Also in 2012, the SSO signed a significant Memorandum of Understanding with the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing, also known as ‘The Egg’. This agreement involves our musicians working with the NCPA orchestra, as well as SSO administrative staff passing on their expertise and knowledge about audience development. Our Director of Marketing, Mark Elliott, will soon be visiting the NCPA in this capacity. Recently, the SSO won the major award at the inaugural Australian Arts in Asia Awards for our work in China. The awards, which attracted 120 entries, celebrate the role of Australian artists and arts organisations working in Asia. War Requiem Master Series 8 and 9 November | 8pm Photo: Keith Saunders From left: Zhu Siyao, Guo Lu, Chen Chen Vladimir Ashkenazy admits to not liking everything Benjamin Britten wrote, but the War Requiem, he says, is ‘one of Britten’s best pieces, maybe the best’. In its music, its text and its effect, it is ‘absolutely compelling’. The War Requiem was composed in response to the horrors of World War II and was dedicated to the memory of four of Britten’s friends. It was an ambitious and daring musical creation, but also deeply symbolic. Perhaps most significant was Britten’s intended casting, and this is something Ashkenazy has set out to replicate for our performances in November, with Russian soprano Dina Kuznetsova, English tenor Andrew Staples and German baritone Dietrich Henschel. The three nationalities were chosen by Britten to represent three principal countries in the conflict. (The first recording features the soloists he had in mind: Galina Vishnevskaya, Peter Pears and Dietrich FischerDieskau.) And the symbolism reaches full weight when tenor and baritone, as two dead soldiers, sing the lines from Wilfred Owen’s World War I poem, Strange Meeting: ‘I am the enemy you killed, my friend.’ Britten’s War Requiem uses its multinational cast to issue a call for peace, a call that seems as relevant today as it did in 1961. It’s not merely a protest against war, but music that Britten hoped would make us ‘think a bit’. CODA WELCOME PARTNER to Dubai plus five nights’ luxury accommodation Enter the draw by booking your 2014 SSO subscription by 10 September 2013. T&Cs apply. We’re pleased to announce that the Hotel Intercontinental Sydney is a new Gold Partner of the SSO. Keep an eye out for exclusive dining and accommodation packages in Stay Tuned, program books and at sydneysymphony.com CONQUERORS LET’S MISBEHAVE! Dust off your tux and shake out the feather boa – it’s time for the SSO Roaring 20s Ball. Taking place on Saturday 23 November at Paddington Town Hall, your fun night out will include a 50-piece orchestra, music from the jazz age and dancing! Tickets may be purchased through our box office 02 8215 4600. More information here: sydneysymphony/20sball REAL JOBS It’s not uncommon for friends to ask young musicians about their jobs: What do you do all day? And why do you have to practise so much? Perhaps you’ve occasionally wondered the same. SSO Fellow, flautist Laura van Rijn, has written a blog post answering these questions and others. Read it at: blog.ssofellowship.com/2013/08/ what-do-you-do EARLY BIRDS The winners of our 2013 Season Emirates Early Bird prize, Joyce and Ivan Cribb, returned from their prize trip to Barcelona (and a side trip to France) with glowing reports and memories to cherish. A highlight was hearing the local Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra perform Mahler’s First Symphony. You could win this year! The 2014 Season Emirates Early Bird prize closes soon. This time the prize is two business class Emirates flights The mighty Team Sydney Symphony Sprint put in a valiant – nay, impressive! – effort in the recent City to Surf. Fastest on the day was double bassist David Campbell, with a time of 59:22. Breathing down his neck was Principal Trumpet David Elton, mere hundredths of a second behind. Go team! EMIRATES RENEWAL We recently announced the renewal for three years of our principal partner relationship with Emirates, making it one of our longest-standing corporate partnerships. Among the benefits: SSO audiences receive an exclusive 10% online discount on all Emirates flights. How? Visit sydneysymphony.com/emirates BRAVO EDITOR Genevieve Lang Huppert sydneysymphony.com/bravo SYMPHONY SERVICES INTERNATIONAL Clocktower Square, Argyle Street, The Rocks NSW 2000 GPO Box 4972, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone (02) 8215 4644 Box Office (02) 8215 4600 Facsimile (02) 8215 4646 www.sydneysymphony.com All rights reserved, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the beliefs of the editor, publisher or any distributor of the programs. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy of statements in this publication, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions, or for matters arising from clerical or printers’ errors. Every effort has been made to secure permission for copyright material prior to printing. Suite 2, Level 5, 1 Oxford Street, Darlinghurst NSW 2010 PO Box 1145, Darlinghurst NSW 1300 Telephone (02) 8622 9400 Facsimile (02) 8622 9422 www.symphonyinternational.net TThis is a PLAYBILL / SHOWBILL publication. Th Playbill Proprietary Limited / Showbill Proprietary Limited Pla ACN 003 311 064 ABN 27 003 311 064 AC Please address all correspondence to the Publications Editor: Email [email protected] He Office: Suite A, Level 1, Building 16, Head Fox Studios Australia, Park Road North, Moore Park NSW 2021 Fo PO Box 410, Paddington NSW 2021 Fax: +61 2 9449 6053 TTelephone: +61 2 9921 5353 Te E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.playbill.com.au E-m SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE TRUST Chairman Brian Nebenzahl OAM RFD Ch Managing Director Michael Nebenzahl Ma Editorial Director Jocelyn Nebenzahl Ed Manager—Production—Classical Music Alan Ziegler Ma Mr Kim Williams AM [Chair] Mr Wayne Blair, Ms Catherine Brenner, The Hon Helen Coonan, Ms Renata Kaldor AO, Mr Robert Leece AM RFD, Mr Peter Mason AM, Mr Leo Schofield AM, Mr John Symond AM, Mr Robert Wannan EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT Chief Executive Officer Louise Herron AM Chief Operating Officer Claire Spencer Director, Programming Jonathan Bielski Director, Theatre and Events David Claringbold Director, Building Development and Maintenance Greg McTaggart Director, External Affairs Brook Turner Director, Commercial David Watson SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Bennelong Point GPO Box 4274, Sydney NSW 2001 Administration (02) 9250 7111 Box Office (02) 9250 7777 Facsimile (02) 9250 7666 Website www.sydneyoperahouse.com Operating in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Hobart & Darwin Op All enquiries for advertising space in this publication should be directed to the above company and address. Ent Entire concept copyright. Reproduction without permission in whole or in part of any material contained herein is pro prohibited. Title ‘Playbill’ is the registered title of Playbill Proprietary Limited. Title ‘Showbill’ is the registered title of SShowbill Proprietary Limited. By arrangement with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, this publication is offered free of charge to its patrons subject to the t condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the pub publisher’s consent in writing. It is a further condition that this publication shall not be circulated in any form of bin binding or cover than that in which it was published, or distributed at any other event than specified on the title page of tthis publication 17176 — 1/251013 — 30K/MO S82/84 PAPER PARTNER PA