“New Policies Needed to Maintain Momentum of Economic Growth”
Transcription
“New Policies Needed to Maintain Momentum of Economic Growth”
ENGLISH EDITION Twitter: @President_Post Facebook: The President Post The President Post T H E S P I R I T O F I N D O N E S I A IDR 20,000 February 2013 Vol. 2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com ENERGY INVESTMENT LIVING There will be no better option for this country than to rely on our renewable energy resources for achieving our future energy security and for our sustainable and equitable development. – Page A6 The investment growth outside Java had been encouraging as a result of the implementation of the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI). – Page B3 Chinese custom of zuo yuezi, or “sitting the month is based on ancient theories of Chinese herbal medicine dividing foods into “warm” and “cold” categories. Each food is linked to a health benefit for new mothers. – Page C1 Renewable Energy Development is the Way to Go BKPM Wants More Investment Outside Java New Mothers Turn to An Old Chinese Diet Rachmat Gobel, IRES Chairman “New Policies Needed to Maintain Momentum of Economic Growth” The President Post/Rians Rivco JAKARTA (TPP) – Professor of Economics at University of Indonesia Anwar Nasution, in a roundtable discussion held by President University and the President Executive Club at the President Lounge last month, called on the government to revamp current monetary and fiscal policies as a move to dampen the adverse impact of the global crisis caused by economic woes in the Eurozone, the U.S. and Japan. N asution noted that Indonesia’s balance of payment has taken a severe beating by the economic crises that hit the three main pillars of the world’s economy. “This effects in a negative manner our economic growth rate, which in turn leads to higher unemployment, higher inflation and a weaker Rupiah,” he said. “The deficit in our current account is now larger as exports have gone down, as well as remittances from our migrant workers,” he added. “As the Eurozone, the U.S. and Japan face economic crises, they have scaled down imports from China and India. As a result, the two countries have drastically reduced importing coal and other mining products as well as palm oil from Indonesia,” Nasution, a former senior official of the central bank, Bank Indonesia, said. Remittances from migrant workers have also gone down as the government last year banned Indonesian manual labor from seeking employment overseas due to several cases of mistreatment, mostly in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. Nasution recommended a fivepoint plan which in his view would help the country cope better with the current situation that analysts say will take some time to recover. • Easing budgetary discipline and restructuring expenditure—Indonesia’s strict adherence to the IMF program of capping a budget deficit of a 3% of the GDP and a debt ratio of 27% against the state budget is laudable, he said, but it comes at the expense of infrastructure, which is in dire straits and leads to higher logistics costs. Nasution wants to see more state funds for infrastructure and less subsidies for fuel and electricity, whch he noted are being enjoyed more by high income people. • Development of non-primary commodities—Boosting manufactured goods is not only good move in itself but also creates jobs. • Mobilize national savings— This is a move to lessen dependence on the state budget deficit and foreign banks’ loans by way of Postal Saving Banks (BTP). Following the prime examples of countries such as Japan, Singa- Minister Armida Attends Groundbreaking of Jababeka’s Senior Living@D’Kahyangan Minister of State for National Development Planning (Head of Bappenas), Armida S. Alisjahbana visited Jababeka industrial area on February 6th in order to obtain input from an industrial area developer. She also lent her support on the development of Senior Living @D’Kahyangan, a housing complex for elders. According to Armida, the Jababeka industrial area is well known as ‘the first ecoindustry’ industrial area in Indonesia. “Jababeka is an industrial area that developed sustainable development principles that are in line with government policy," she said. Armida added that the ministry deems it is necessary to take a closer look and exchange ideas with Jababeka’s developer to gain input for planning in related sectors. To Bappenas, she said, the site visit is very important as it helps the state body to refine development plans, especially by involving all stakeholders, including business and industry actors. “It is possible that the government will develop similar industrial areas in another parts of Java, even outside Java,” said Armida. Anwar Nasution, Professor of Economics at University of Indonesia. pore, and Taiwan, BTPs need to be bolstered for at least three purposes. Firstly, to mobilize savings of small savers; secondly, to sell insurance to low-income groups; and thirdly, to develop business logistics in the delivery of mail and goods. • Reject narrow sense of nationalism—By failing to take advantage of an open market in free trade agreements or com- pete in the global market, Indonesia has shown a tendency to erect barriers on the foreign presence. In reality, for example, foreign banks here have made the country’s banking business better and more efficient, Naution said. • Build reliable government institutions—Nasution calls for institutions that guarantee legal certainty as the curent legal system is flawed. The deployment of thugs as debt collectors reflect rampant legal uncertainty here, he said. The two-hour discussion was attended by top CEOs, among others Sukamdani S. Gitodardjono of Sahid Group, SD Darmono of Jababeka, Jos Kamdandi of Datascript and Brian Yaputra of Eztu Glass, academics and the media. In addition, said Armida, the purpose of the visit is to make notes of the industry’s expectations of government policies over the coming years. “Hopefully, through this visit we will develop a conducive communication so things that have been considered as bottlenecks can be identified by each party in order to find the solution,” she said. In the visit, Minister Armida launched the groundbreaking of Senior Living@D’Kahyangan. Armida said, “The private sector should not only seize business opportunities but also try to maintain idealism by providing best services to senior citizens by way of integrating housing development with the supporting infrastructure.” President Director of Jababeka SD Darmono said, “We are the pioneer in building senior housing with 24-hour health facility so elders can enjoy their old age.” Darmono added that senior citizens are often overlooked. “They are often regarded as a useless bunch. In fact, they are actually really rich in experiences and knowledge and as such they should get preferential treatment,” he said. Senior Living@D'Khayangan occupies an area of eight hectares in the early stages of the overall total area of 24 hectares at the end of the plan. The project features 280 units of Senior Care (41 square meters) and 102 units of Senior Village (120 square meters and 180 square meters). Prices per unit vary but begin at Rp 430 million. Armida S. Alisjahbana, Minister of State for National Development Planning (Head of Bappenas) ILO: Labor, Employer Win Together or Lose Together The President Post/Rians Rivco As the country faces what seems to be interminable labor relations in this country, marked by turmoils not only between labor and employers but among labors themselves, Peter van Rooij, Country Director of the International Labor Organization (ILO), said that the roots of the labor problem here is productivity and education. “Indonesian labors still need more vocational training and skill development in order to maximize gtheir productivity”, he said. The level of education of most labors in Indonesia is still low, which means they are lacking in knowledge, especially science and technology. Low level of science and technology is the cause of minimum level of productivity and has direct impact on quality of goods and services they produce. If productivity is achieved or, even better, exceeds the target, obviously, employers will not hesitate to invest more on capital and labor’s salary. Peter added that there is a view that the relationship between labor and employer is like a soccer game: if one team wins, then the other one loses. "I think there is a problem with this assumption. Labor and employer relations should win together or lose together," said Peter. Therefore, continued Peter, it is necessary to have a real social dialogue between labor and employers in order to reach a common interest and not to harm each other. "In such a challenging situation, if both sides can sit together to talk and listen, they will be able to find common grounds to solve problems," explains Peter. Peter also encouraged the government and all parties involved to stay focus. “What kind of economy do you want to be? What kind of labor relations do you want to have? What kind of companies do you want to have? What kind of investments do you want to attract?" said Peter. “With a clear focus it will be easier to formulate the best policy for the country. Moreover, In- donesia will hold presidential election that will have a direct impact on investment,” he added. He said that it is natural that nowadays everything is being politicized before the election. "So I predict the road ahead will be bumpy. In the near future investment in Indonesia will face cloudy days but still remain bright and shiny,” Peter concluded. APINDO Chairman Sofjan Wanandi Peter van Rooij, Country Director of the International Labor Organization (ILO), said that the roots of the labor problem here is productivity and education. Hopefully, the next government will not have to face the same process and will have better coordination and a better team so that our economic growth could go above 8-9%.” On the same occasion, the chairman of the Indonesian Employers’ Association (APINDO), Sofjan Wanandi, said that “we have to pay for being a democratic country.” "Now labor thinks they can get what they want through demonstrations because by way of negotiations they can’t get what they want. This is the only way they can put pressure on the government,” said Sofjan. According to him, the government is unfair to employers and he hopes Law No. 13/2003 on Labor will be revised as he says it is detrimental to employers. He emphasized that “the minimum wage rise is already a fact. Big companies or small companies should pay more. But it is not fair as small- and mediumsize enterprises and labor- intensive industries cannot afford to do that.” Furthermore, Sofjan said "some companies have reported they will move to other areas that offer cheaper labor. Some of them will even close down and leave Indonesia." He is also said worried that some companies are now looking to use more machines than people. “So where will be the jobs? With massive labor resources that we have, we need huge job opportunities,” he said. However Sofyan sees all that is happening now is a learning process for this country. "Hopefully, the next government will not have to face the same process and will have better coordination and a better team so that our economic growth could go above 8-9%,” Sofjan concluded. A2 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Opinion The Importance of the Service Economy deal of opportunities, including transportation and communcations, business and finance, construction and environmental services, education and health, tourism and travel. It should also be noted that a large part of FDI (foreign direct investment) inflow into ASEAN now goes to the service sector. This will give Indonesia the opportunity to accelerate the growth of the service sectors to underpin every part of the production process to develop many areas of tourism and travel, to expand to several regions of the country, to bolster also the growth and development of creative industries in the outer regions of the country. By Atmono Suryo TO SPUR THE GROWTH OF SERVICES IN ASIA W Asia has the potential to increase the services sectors, and WTO suggests that greater emphasis be given by Asian countries to the growth of the service sector. ADB also predicts that Asia will look even more to services to create jobs for the millions who join the workforce every year. Aside from Europe and North America, Asia seems to be the next group of countries which have the potential to boost the service sectors to a significant ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services 200 180 160 Export 140 Import 120 100 80 60 40 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 0 Source: WTO Secretariat, ASEAN Secretariat's calculations degree. Singapore, India, South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and Thailand are well on their way to further develop their service sectors. It is now up to countries like Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Myanmar to follow the lead of Singapore, a small country which has become the largest exporting country of services in Asia. Developments in ASEAN pore, Malaysia and Thailand are the pace-setters, followed at a slower pace by Indonesia and Vietnam. Among the countries in ASEAN, Indonesia’s service sector is lagging behind, especially in the area of exports of services. Looking into the WTO classification, the service sectors cover a very wide area and offer a great According to ASEAN Secretariat data, services takes up 45.9% of total ASEAN GDP in 2009 amounting to $343 billion. It was only 38.6% in 2002 and the trend went up reaching the 45% mark. On average an ASEAN country generates about 4050% of its GDP from the service sectors. Within ASEAN Singa- Actually the development of the service sectors does not always require huge amount of capital but it would require well-trained people and expertise in their specialized fields. It is an area of special importance for Medium Enterprises and the growing Middle Class society of Indonesia. Actually the development of the service sectors does not always require huge amount of capital but it would require welltrained people and expertise in their specialized fields. It is an area of special importance for Medium Enterprises and the growing Middle Class society of Indonesia. In conclusion, it is of strategic importance for Indonesia to spur the development of the services sectors. To sustain high economic growth, expand job creation, improve competitiveness and spur innovation urgently needed by Indonesia. 20 1997 TO (World Trade Organization) Director General Pascal Lamy in his speech in Beijing May 2012 stressed that the global economy is being transformed at an unprecedented speed. At the heart of that transformation is the service economy. Globalization would not have been possible without improvements in information and communications technology. Services underpin every part of the production process: from research and development to design, engineering, financing, transportation, distribution and marketing. US$ Billion Aside from Europe and North America, Asia seems to be the next group of countries which have the potential to boost the service sectors to a significant degree. The writer is former ambassador to the EU. Will Molinas Soon Enter the Market? The biggest problem in moving to that stage is not how to get the technology or how to prepare the infrastructure or after sales service, but to make the right business model and to establish cooperation with component suppliers. By Suyoto Rais S tate Enterprises Minister Dahlan Iskan was lucky to survive a terrible crash when he conducted a test drive on the Tuxuci electric car prototype in Magetan on 5 January. Luckily, the accident didn't discourage him from continuing developing the national electric car (molinas). Dahlan also set the month of May as the date to launch the molinas in line with President SBY's instruction (Kompas, 8/1). But with all of his optimism, is the molinas project really going to move to the mass production level? The biggest problem in moving to that stage is not how to get the technology or how to prepare the infrastructure or after sales service, but to make the right business model and to establish cooperation with component suppliers. Business model The business model includes sales target, marketing strategy, production plan and optimalization of all assets so that the company can make profit under whatever condition. A good business model also needs to be coupled with ROI (return on investment) and strength and weakness (SWOT) analysis as part of the management risk analysis. The business model adopted by Reva Electric Vehicles is quite interesting to examine. The company had from the very beginning targeted city people in 24 countries as consumers due to the small Indian market. They also set a low production capacity at only 1000 units/year and has to date only sold around 4500 units (http://www.mahindrareva.com). Nevertheless, the company was still able to make profits because it could cut production cost by purchasing components and assembling them at countries where the cars are sold (Takanori, 2010). business model, car producers will not be able to survive for long. panies. There are also Tier-2, Tier-3 and so on with around 20,000 companies. In South Korea, China, India and Malaysia, the conditions are quite similar. Although the number of suppliers are not as many as in Japan, they are developing cooperation and developing their component industry in line with the launching of their national cars. Without all that, the car project is bound to face SQCD (safety, quality, cost, delivery) problems and could potentially violate intellectual property rights for mass producing them. Component suppliers Another important factor to take into account before going into mass production is to establish a mutually beneficial cooperation with component suppliers. Information gathered by the author showed that electric cars comprised 12 thousand to 18 thousand components. These components are supplied by more than 100 suppliers for every model. Components that establish a car's performance and design are usually dedicated only to a certain model. Meanwhile, Nissan has sold about 50 thousand units of Leaf since its launch at the end of 2010. Since the beginnning it had targeted the Japanese, US and European markets which demanded noiseless but fast electric cars or almost the same as conventional cars. Mitsubishi, Toyota, Honda, GM, BMW, Ford and others also have their own business model to enter and to compete in the electric car market. Without the right Mitsubishi, Toyota, Honda, GM, BMW, Ford and others also have their own business model to enter and to compete in the electric car market. Without the right business model, car producers will not be able to survive for long. Hopefully, the developers of the national car in Indonesia have taken all the points mentioned above into consideration. Japan, which has nine car producers, has component suppliers that are categorized as Tier-1 (supplies go straight to car producers) of around 400 com- The writer is an analyst on Indonesia's national car development. ENGLISH EDITION The President Post The President Post - Circulation Departments Menara Batavia 25th Floor Jl. K.H. Mas Mansyur Kav. 126 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia Phone: +62 21 703 360 99 Fax.: +62 21 572 7338 Email: [email protected] THE SPIRIT OF INDONESIA SUBSCRIBE NOW! PERSONAL INFORMATION Name Mr. Address Mrs. Home Office Postal Code YES! 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PAYMENT METHODS ENGLISH EDITION Position CEO & EDITOR IN CHIEF: Rachmat Wirasena Suryo I CONTRIBUTORS: Atmono Suryo; Jeannifer Filly Sumayku; Andri Marsetianto; Suyoto Rais; Paulus Khierawan; Hendra Manurung; Iqbal Alaik; Majalah RESPECTS REPORTER & PHOTOGRAPHER: Rians Rivco; Heros Barasakti I CIRCULATION: Seny Rosgandasari LAYOUT & DESIGN: Mohamad Akmal I SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER: Donny Martin MARKETING MANAGER: Daniel Trioska I SALES MANAGER: Andrian Irawan PLEASE FAX THIS FORM AND PAYMENT RECEIPT TO: 021 572 7338 FOR MORE INFO PLEASE CALL: 021 703 360 99 / 0812 8000 6090 PUBLISHED BY: PT Kawasan Industri Jababeka. Menara Batavia 25th Floor Jl. K.H. Mas Mansyur Kav. 126 Jakarta 10220, Indonesia I Phone: (021) 572 7337 Fax: (021) 572 7338 I Email: [email protected] Printed by: PT Dian Rakyat www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 A3 Mining Investment in Indonesian Mines Remains Attractive The efforts to attract foreign investors in the mining sector must be supported by good governance, a stable economic system, and political and legal certainty. Multiplier effects of the mining industry include the development of basic infrastructure, increase in regional revenue, job opportunities, and improvement of employment skills, development of supporting activities, and community development in cooperation with the regional government. I www.indonesia-digest.net ndonesia continues to be a significant player in the global mining industry. Geologically, Indonesia is a potential region for the formation of various energy and mineral resources. Exploration activities that have been carried out since 1800’s up to the present time, have successfully uncovered these resources in numerous areas. Among these various resources, oil, gas, coal, coal, tin, nickel, copper, and gold have so far given important contribution to the Indonesian economy. The country also produces significant quantities of bauxite, phosphates and iron sand, and has the potential for alluvial diamond production. The majority of Indonesian territory has not been explored thoroughly, and therefore the chance to discover new economical energy and mineral deposit is likely to be substantial. The efforts to attract foreign investors in the mining sector must be supported by good governance, a stable economic system, and political and legal certainty. Multiplier effects of the mining industry include the development of basic infrastructure, increase in regional revenue, job opportunities, and improvement of employment skills, development of supporting activities, and community development in cooperation with the regional government. Mining production growth is relatively high. At the last ten years the average growth pro- ment and development. It is expected that Indonesian mine production will continue to increase, as existing mines maximize their operations. Foreign mining companies have become valuable strategic partners for Indonesia’s mining industry. In addition to equity, financing and investment, foreign miners bring a combination of new technology, global marketing advantages and experience from other significant mining regions around the world. duction are coal 15%, copper 15%, gold 15%, nickel 9% and tin 7.5%. Export demand relatively higher than domestic demand. For instance, export demand to total production are coal 75%, tin 87.5%, gold 87.5%, silver 80%, tin 96.5% and nickel 100%. Within the year 20072015 domestic coal demand will increase significantly, mainly due to the crash program of coal power plant development. Foreign mining companies have become valuable strategic partners for Indonesia’s mining industry. In addition to equity, financing and investment, foreign miners bring a combination of new technology, global marketing advantages and experience from other significant mining regions around the world. Over the five year period, foreign shareholders have contributed a significant portion of the financing requirements for Indonesian mining projects, and represent a large proportion of new invest- According to a report by Market Research, recent changes to Indonesia's mining code have no doubt reduced the overall level of attractiveness for investment in the country. While there is a possibility for further reforms, especially in the run-up to the 2014 general election, it believes the worst is behind and does not expect significant policy changes in the near term. Although rhetoric against foreign miners could step up, it believes a moderation in the government's stance is more likely to happen owing to two reasons. The below consensus forecasts for base metals prices does not bode well for domestic miners in Indonesia. They forecast metal prices to head broadly lower over the course of 2012 and 2013 and believe the government may reconsider measures in a period of lower prices and profits for the mining sector. The paramount importance of the mining sector, which constitutes 12% of Indonesia's GDP, further reinforces the conviction that policies that would jeopardize growth in the mineral sector will not be implemented. Overall, they forecast Indonesia's mining industry value to reach $135bn by 2017, growing at an annual average rate of 6.9% from 2011 levels. This will mark a drastic slowdown from the 2006-2011 period, during which growth averaged 19.6% per annum. Nevertheless, Indonesia will remain a dominant mineral exporter in the region and retain its status as the largest thermal coal and tin exporter in the world. Two new mining bills were signed into law during Q112 that give more clarity to previous statements by the Indonesian government. First, actual threshold specifications for raw material exports have now been revealed through the passing of Law No. 7 of 2012. Second, a new law was also passed that will require foreign investors to divest at least 51% of their ownership in Indonesian mining assets 10 years after initial production. The key risk for these two rulings is whether they will be applied retroactively or partially to existing contracts. Another risk is that thermal coal exports have been left alone so far and have the risk of additional taxes in the future. Despite additional regulations, the country's geological resources and geographical location continue to make it an attractive destination for investment. In South East Asia, Indonesia remains the top location for new mining projects, followed by the Philippines and Vietnam. A large number of these are green field and brown field exploration projects for coal and copper-gold prospects. A4 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Mining The 2nd Annual Indonesia Mining 2013 www.claridenglobal.com The conference will provide the upto-date insights from an expert line-up of industry practitioners on how they are strategizing to meet current regulatory & on-theground operational constraints, review potential partnership areas to manage ongoing risk, identify available long term opportunities while striving towards ensuring the security of investments in Indonesia's mining industry. He has experience in conducting supply-demand analysis for a wide range of feasibility studies & due diligence reports particularly for iron ore, zircon/ rutile/ilmenite, kaolin, graphite as well as many other minerals & metals. Mr. Lines has gained experience with high purity quartz for uses such as crucibles and solar panel materials. C lariden Global is pleased to present the 2nd Annual Indonesia Mining 2013 conference as a key platform for mining industry stakeholders to work towards managing critical regulatory and operational constraints into 2013, identifying available long term opportunities as well as improving security of investments amidst this period of uncertainty. The 2nd Annual Indonesia Mining 2013 Conference will take place in Bali, Indonesia on February 25th, 2013. The conference will provide the up-to-date insights from an expert line-up of industry practitioners on how they are strategizing to meet current regulatory & on-the-ground operational constraints, review potential partnership areas to manage ongoing risk, identify available long term opportunities while striving towards ensuring the security of investments in Indonesia's mining industry. The conference will be chaired by David Rimbo and Murray Lines. David Rimbo has been involved in many transactionalbased Due Diligence, M&A and Financial Advisory roles involving transactions and assets in the primary energy and downstream energy sectors. He has led various due diligence and lead advisory assignments relating to numerous O&G PSC and TAC assets, domestically and overseas, as well as coal mining (CCOW, PKP2B, IUP) companies. Selected clients in the ECU (Energy, Chemical & Utilities) sector include: Pertamina, Shell, APEC, China Senangol, SK Energy, LG International, Essar Minerals, PVC Coal, Sumitomo, Kepco, EMCO, Peabody, PTT Plc, Antam. Meanwhile, Murray Lines is the Founding Director of Stratum Resources Consulting Group, an independent minerals consultancy providing information, supply demand analysis & advice on policy developments for the mining industry. Stratum Specializes in the Asian region which accounts for around 80% of the projects during the past 16 years. He has been responsible for conducting feasibility studies & providing consultancy services on various minerals & metals such as iron ores, thermal and metallurgical coal, paper raw materials, mineral sands, titanium dioxide and other minerals and metals operations throughout Australia & Asia. He has extensive experience with many minerals and metals including iron ores (both hematite & magnetite), rare-earths, kaolin, halloysite lithium compounds, magnesia, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, fumed silica, precipitated silica, colloidal silica, silica gel & silica fume. He is also involved with thermal coal exports around Asia region. Other than the two prominent chairpersons, the conference brings up global speakers from mining and exploration companies as well as banking and investment companies, among others, Bambang Setiawan, President Commisioner PT Meares Soputan Mining; Tony Wenas, Executive General Manager - Indonesia Intrepid Mines; Nico Kanter, President Director & CEO PT Vale Indonesia Tbk.; Ilham A Habibie, President Director PT Rekatama; Rozik B Soetjipto, President Director PT Freeport Indonesia; Wisnu Susetyo, General Manager, Quality, Health, Safety and Environment (QHSE) PT Adaro Energy Tbk and Chairman of Environmental Committee Indonesia Mining Association (API-IMA); Patrick Hanna, Executive Director Cokal Limited; Julian Ford, Managing Director Sumatra Copper & Gold Plc; Jeffrey Mulyono, President Director PT Pesona Khatulistiwa Nusantara; and Tato Miraza, Director - Development PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 A5 Laws & Regulation CSR Programs Ought to be Integrated With Government Schemes Regional governments should be able to make a grand design for CSR programs for their respective regions that could serve as a reference for companies to hold a CSR program. With this grand design, companies will have guidance on the types of CSR activities that could bring a wide impact. The CSR programs should be coordinated so that they can support one another. ILUSTRASI: www.effervescent.in if all companies build a school for their CSR activities but the roads that head to the schools are in poor condition or the number of students in those areas are only a few. Wouldn’t that be ineffective? By Paulus Khierawan T he intention to set up a company is to make profits. But in practice companies are required to take the responsibility over the environmental changes that they created. That’s why it’s important to know about the Corporate Social Responsibility concept and to socialize it to entrepreneurs and the public in general. Actually, CSR cannot be separated from business ethics in which companies have the moral responsibility towards their employees, surrounding communities and environment. In Indonesia, CSR is regulated under Article 74 of Law No. 40/ 2007 about limited companies (UUPT). This article stated that the social and environmental responsibility is aimed to create a sustainable economic development which is intended to improve the living and environmental quality that would benefit local communities, the public in general and the company itself as the company builds a harmonious, balanced relationship in accordance with local values, norms and culture. But based on the regulation, only companies in the natural resources sector are required to conduct CSR programs. Regardless of the pros and cons about the CSR obligation, in reality many companies that aren’t required to conduct it actually hold CSR cannot be separated from business ethics in which companies have the moral responsibility towards their employees, surrounding communities and environment. CSR programs. This is because they feel that CSR programs could bring many benefits both directly or indirectly, such as tax incentives, minimized social conflicts, and improve the company’s public image. However, there is one important point in the CSR program which is “the form of the CSR program itself”. Nowadays, many companies want to hold CSR programs but are not of what activities they wanted to hold. Eventually CSR programs come in various forms especially since not many companies have a CSR team in their organizational structure. This is unfortunate because CSR programs are actually potential to support the government’s programs. Therefore, companies need to make a grand design needed for their CSR programs so that they could make a significant impact. Imagine That’s exactly what’s happening right now. Regional governments should be able to make a grand design for CSR programs for their respective regions that could serve as a reference for companies to hold a CSR program. With this grand design, companies will have guidance on the types of CSR activities that could bring a wide impact. The CSR programs should be coordinated so that they can support one another. For instance, building a school to support the education system, building a community health center to support the health sector, building a road to support the infrastructure sector, reforestation to support the environment. In the grand design, the government can determine which sectors that can be included in the CSR programs and which areas that needed them the most. State-owned enterprises and regional-owned enterprises, which are required to conduct CSR programs, can start implementing this policy. CSR programs can play a major role in improving the people’s welfare if their CSR programs are integrated with the government’s programs. A6 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Energy Renewable Energy Development is the Way to Go IRES has been consistently urging the government to gradually eliminate fossil fuels subsidies and use part of the money for renewable energy and low carbon infrastructure development, but little has been happening in this area, as the government seems to have fallen into a political quagmire held ‘hostage’ by its own political allies. I Despite the increasing size of the ‘middle class’ that seems to have helped the economy grow, there is a rapidly growing gap between the rich and super-rich in the country and the vast majority of low level income people, the farmers, fishermen, workers who have to fight hard to get their minimum wage approved by the government and agreed by their employers, as well as the energies have gained a strategic spot in the country’s legislation through the Energy Law, the Geothermal Law, the Electricity Law, and the establishment of a government body dealing with renewables and energy conservations – the DG-EBTKE – but there still appears to be no guarantee for the development to take place as we, the renewable energy proponents, have expected. Much has still to be done to ensure that the development continues to get the necessary support from the government and from society in general. Fortunately, innovations and industries have made enormous progress in making renewables like solar and wind more and more competitive against fossil-based energy. IRES (Indonesia Renewable Energy Society) has been consistently urging the government to gradually eliminate fossil fuels subsidies and use part of the money for renewable energy and low carbon infrastructure development, but little has been happening in this area, as the government seems to have fallen into a political quagmire held ‘hostage’ by its own political allies. But this situation can no longer be tolerated without having a severe impact on our future economic resilience. people working in the ‘informal sector’. Meanwhile, almost 30% of our GDP (over $110 billion in 2012) is spent to subsidize fossil fuels, which increasingly handicaps the government in trying to build the strategic infrastructure required for conducting sustainable and equitable development for all people. You need only On the other hand, we have to admit that fossil energy resources will still be needed to meet the growing demand for energy for Indonesia’s development and in the global context for many decades ahead. But undoubtedly these resources are depleting, and we will eventually run into a serious energy crisis if we do prepare ourselves for the time that these resources will become really scarce and therefore extremely expensive. In the more than a decade that IRES has been promoting the development of renewable energy to reduce our dependence on fossil energy and steering public policy toward supporting such development, some strategic progress has been made. Renewable IRES is also concerned about what we consider the excessive exports of our precious energy resources, because by doing this we tend to neglect the energy needs of our own future generations and our own energy security. The government has to seriously take the necessary actions to reduce, if not entirely stop, exporting these resources especially our oil and natural gas, and at some point our coal, while at the same time increasing the pace of the development of renewable energy which this country has in abundance. With almost 30GW geothermal, 80GW hydro and enormous potentials of other renewable energy resources like solar and bio-energy, Indonesia could be the envy of the world. But sadly the fact is that overall, we currently lag behind other countries in taking advantage of these resources. We need to seriously improve this current situation if we are not going to be overwhelmed by other countries within the increasingly ‘integrated’ world economy. So, there will be no better option for this country than to rely on our renewable energy resources for achieving our future energy security and for our sustainable and equitable development. Indonesia’s First Magazine Dedicated to Clean And Renewable Energy EDITION 1 VOL III /2013 coverstory THE NEED FOR A ‘SMART’ RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY In 2011, a collaboration between the German Marshall Fund, the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the German Heinrich Boll Stiftung published a work-paper report on the need for ‘smart’ renewable energy policies in developing countries. The report is a survey of findings from research conducted in 12 developing countries including Indonesia. Their findings show that a bottom-up approach is needed to ensure the effectiveness of policy for making renewable energy meet its strategic roles in the countries’ search for sustainable development, and that sharing international experience could improve the chances of success in renewable energy development on the ground. department: solar energy German Experience and Indonesia’s Potential The renewable energy sector in Indonesia is currently undergoing a considerable development. New and improved legislation for the sector is in progress and Indonesian as well as international companies see the country as a promising future market for renewable energy applications. The international exchange of experience between experts and pracitioners could help identify remaining barriers and caveats to get speedier development. business Is It Time to Have Green Development Banks in Indonesia? Having dedicated financial institutions for green business could help encourage renewable energy developments, because according to recent market analysis, financial innovation is the real key to scale-up the market demand, which in return will boost industry growth. EDIT ION 1 VO L 3, SUBSCRIBE NOW! 201 3 For further information: ED ITI :6 ION EDIT L 2, VO 2012 N: ITIO ED THE N RENE EED FOR WAB A LE EN ‘SMART ERGY ’ PTOHLEI IND O GRE NESIA N EN REN CNYEED BAN EEDS KS? EW FO ABL R A E EN ‘SM ERG ART IN D GR ONE YP ’ EEN SIA BA NE OL ED N 6 1 -985 86 20 N: Singa pore Austr ...... S$13 alia ,00 ........ Mala ... A$ ysia 9,95 .... Indo nesia ... RM15 ,00 ..... Rp Philip ines 50,00 ........ Thail 0 ..... and P250 ........ Taiw ...... an B210 ........ Rest ..... NT$2 of W orld 10 ..... US $8 ISS 1 2 01 ,2 L2 VO 86-9 85 This is made to appear as the government’ ‘genuine’ obligation to keep the dynamic economy going, but it isn’t going very well according to the commonly used measure for a country’s economic development, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Indonesia has been praised by the international community for its economic performance as it has chalked up an average 5-6% GDP growth during the last five years. But does this multi-year growth performance benefit the common people? You don’t need to be an economist to find out that it doesn’t. look at the daily traffic in Jakarta and other big cities to figure out how much money is burnt and wasted evey minute the traffic is jammed on the roads. The costs of such road congestion does not even include the social and environmental burdens such as health costs, air pollution and other ‘opportunity losses’ caused by the congestion. ISSN : 20 By Rachmat Gobel Indonesia Renewable Energy Society (IRES) Chairman ndonesia’s National Economy has always been very much influenced by, and is vulnerable to, the global price volatility of fossil fuels. We have experienced crises of varying sizes almost automatically every time there is a radical price hike for oil in the global market, especially since this country has become a net importer of oil fuel. This vulnerability is increasing every year, as we learn every day from the media, how billions of US dollars are spent by the government to keep people moving from one place to another. Sin g Au apore st ...... Mal ralia S$13 ...... aysi ..... Ind ,0 a A$9 0 on ... esia .... R Ph ilip M15 ,95 ..... in Th ,0 Rp aila es ... 50,0 0 ...... Taiw nd 00 ...... .... P an ... 250 Res ... t o ............ .. B 210 fW . N orl d ... T$21 0 .. U S$8 REN DEV EWABL THE ELOPM E ENER E G WA Y TO NT IS Y GO ON 1V OL 3, 20 13 Jalan RC Veteran No. 29 B, Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan 12320 Phone / Fax: +6221 - 7342253 Email: [email protected] Website: http//www.respectsmagazine.com www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 A7 International Indonesia-Taiwan Relations Grow Significantly The latest progress is the signing on Dec. 4 of a Taiwan-Indonesia memorandum of understanding on a plan to jointly develop Morotai Island, one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. B ilateral relation between Indonesia and Taiwan is increasing substantially in many areas though the two countries have no diplomatic ties due to Indonesia’s One-China Policy. According to KDEI (Indonesian Economic and Trade Office) in Taiwan, the trade value between Indonesia and Taiwan in the period of 2007 to 2011 grew, on an annual average, by 6.62%. However KDEI expects that the trade value between Indonesia and Taiwan in 2012 will be at least equal to the position in 2011, which is $12.27 billion. As of October 2012, Taiwan’s import from Indonesia reached $6.30 billion, up by 1.49% compared to the same period in 2011. Meanwhile, Taiwan's export value of Indonesia as of October 2012 reached $6.23 billion, up by 1.49% compared to the same period in 2011. It means that Indonesia is still surplus in the period of January-October 2012, but when compared to the same period in 2011, surplus for Indonesia decreased by 6.78%. This is due to the increase of Indonesia’s capital goods import from Taiwan. In terms of investment, the realization of Taiwan’s investment in 2007-2012 showed an encouraging development, and reached the highest record in 2012. Taiwan’s foreign direct investment is ranked 13th in Indonesia. Quoting Commonwealth Magazine, published in Taiwan, Indonesia is one of the world's fastest growing emerging markets and the place where Taiwan's high-tech companies are looking to drive future growth. A survey conducted by the magazine also said that Indonesia is the second hot spot for investors from Taiwan. The largest sector of Taiwan’s investment in Indonesia in the period of 2007-2011 is paper industries, paper products and printing with a value of $361.8 million (9 projects), followed by basic metal industries, metal goods, machinery and electronics with a value of $44.2 million (43 projects), non-metallic minerals industries with a value of $43.1 million (7 projects), rubber industries, rubber and plastic goods with a value of $27 million (18 projects) and the textile industries with a value of $25.9 million (22 projects). The major locations of Tai- In addition, there was an MOU signed by Sekolah Tinggi Menengah Industri with Taiwan universities, among others NTUST, in terms of industrial technology exchange and human resource development. KDEI Chief Ahmad Syafri. According to KDEI (Indonesian Economic and Trade Office) in Taiwan, the trade value between Indonesia and Taiwan in the period of 2007 to 2011 grew, on an annual average, by 6.62%. Indonesia and Taiwan are planning to make Morotai as a special area with international air and sea ports. Thus, Morotai will be the central area of logistics. wan’s investment in the period of 2007-2011 were Banten with a value of $295.2 million (46 projects), West Java with a value of $113.5 million (79 projects), East Java with a value of $57.8 million (42 projects), North Sumatra with a value of $53.6 million (10 projects), and Riau with a value of $47.4 million (3 projects). In the field of industry, with the strength of Taiwan's industrial development, KDEI collaborates with the Ministry of Industry to increase investment/joint venture of Taiwan’s manufac- turing industry to Indonesia in main sectors such as ICT industry and metal and machinery industries, especially in capital goods industries such as CNC machinery industry, and textile/ garment machinery industry. KDEI has done several attempts to enhance Taiwan’s investment in manufacturing industry in Indonesia. For instance, KDEI held the investment tour for TEEMA (Taiwan Electrical and Electronic Manufacturing Association) to Indonesia. In tourism, Taiwan’s tourists visit to Indonesia from year to year continues to increase. Indonesia is the Taiwanese’s 8th most favorite tourism destination in Asia and ranks 3rd among ASEAN countries after Thailand and Vietnam. On the subject of employment, by the end of 2012 the numbers of Indonesian workers in Taiwan is 189,494 people, or 43% of the total foreign workers working in Taiwan. The latest progress is the signing on Dec. 4 of a Taiwan-Indonesia memorandum of understanding on a plan to jointly develop Morotai Island, one of Indonesia's northernmost islands. Indonesia and Taiwan are planning to make Morotai as a special area with international air and sea ports. Thus, Morotai will be the central area of logistics. With the MoU, the government of both countries expect the Morotai Development Project will soon be realized through the establishment of the Steering Committee, followed by a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving various parties, including the private sector, to formulate in detail the steps and priority actions to be carried out. Venezuela Committed to Strengthen Partnership with Indonesia Indonesian Ambassador to Venezuela Prianti Gagarin Djatmiko met with Venezuelan Deputy Minister for AsiaPacific and Oceania David Nivel Velasquez in his office in Caracas last month. During the meeting, the Ambassador and Deputy Minister David discussed a number of bilateral issues and both countries’ commitment to increase the partnership between Venezuela and Indonesia. At bilateral level, Deputy Minister David cited the implementation of the Third High Level Joint Commission (HLJC), which would take place in Venezuela in mid-2013. In addition, they also discussed Indonesia’s plan to host the meetings by FEALAC and WTO and a series of APEC meetings and petition of support for the nomination of Dr. Mari Pangestu as the Director General of WTO. With regard to ASEAN, the Venezuelan Deputy Minister also discussed the agreement on ASEAN Committee in Caracas (ACC) and the prospect of organizing a dialogue between ASEAN and ALBA. In turn, Ambassador Prianti said that the trade cooperation between RI and Venezuela has developed quite well. “The fact can be seen from the success of seven Venezuelan businesses who managed to book a transaction worth around $26 million or the seventh biggest transaction made by participants of the Trade Expo Indonesia that took place in October 2012,” explained Ambassador Prianti. Prianti Gagarin Djatmiko Indonesian Ambassador to Venezuela The fact can be seen from the success of seven Venezuelan businesses who managed to book a transaction worth around $26 million or the seventh biggest transaction made by participants of the Trade Expo Indonesia that took place in October 2012.” The Indonesian Ambassador also extended an invitation to Venezuela to attend a training program for diplomatic officials by taking part in the International Mid-Career Diplomatic Course organized by the Centre for Education and Training of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. On the same occasion, the Indonesian Ambassador also congratulated the appointment of Elias Jaua (the former Venezuelan Vice President) as Foreign Minister replacing Nicolas Maduro, who currently holds the position as Vice President of Venezuela. A8 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Education The President Post/Rians Rivco General Da'i Bachtiar Receives Adjunct Professorship Award from Australia’s Edith Cowan University ANTARA General Bachtiar’s past role as Chief of the Indonesian National Police was instrumental in establishing police cooperation between the two countries. P olice General Da’i Bachtiar, President of the Indonesia Crime Prevention Foundation and former Chief of the Indonesian National Police, received an Adjunct Professorship from Edith Cowan University in Western Australia. The award which was presented by Professor Kerry Cox, the Vice-Chancellor of Edith Cowan University, in recognition for General Bachtiar’s contribution to combating global crimes, particularly in the areas of terror- Ohio University to Collaborate with President University Two representatives of Ohio University, Prof. J. Michael Geringer and Katy Goring, visited President University to discuss the possibility to collaborate in Cross Culture Immersion Program (CLIP) or also known as Strategic Consulting. The program will be organized for a period of 6 to 10 weeks involving several groups of students, each consists of 4 to 6 members (a mix of American and local students) with diverse backgrounds. The program aims to introduce the participants in real working environment abroad and seeks to develop a project based-team which is expected to give solutions towards some of the real problems occurred in the companies. Through this collaboration, it is expected that President University will gain prominence in the US market. Also attending the meeting were Dr. Chandra Setiawan, MM., Ph.D, the Rector of President University; T. Manivasugen, MBA, the Vice Rector III; Jhanghiz Syahrivar, SE., MM., the Head of Public Relations Division; John Mewburn, MA.TESOL., the Head of International Collaborations Office; and Lina Rosmawati from PresUniv Internship Career Center. ism, drug and human trafficking. Australian Ambassador to Indonesia, Greg Moriarty who attended the Award Ceremony, explained that General Bachtiar’s past role as Chief of the Indonesian National Police was instrumental in establishing police cooperation between the two countries. “This successful partnership between our police laid the practical foundation for cooperation between Australian and Indonesian authorities to investigate several major terrorist attacks in Indonesia,” said Ambassador Moriarty. He went on to say that “General Bachtiar’s successes in many ways reflect the story of the strong security relationship between our two countries today”. In 2003 the Australian Government recognized General Bachtiar’s service to Australia – specifically his role in establishing a joint investigation taskforce following the Bali bombing in 2002 – by awarding him an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia. www.president.ac.id Prof. J. Michael Geringer from Ohio University (left) and Dr. Chandra Setiawan, MM., Ph.D, the Rector of President University. The EducationUSA Fair is an annual advising activity coordinated by AMINEF/ EducationUSA that provides accurate and impartial information on studying in the United States by facilitating direct interaction between students and university representatives. EducationUSA Fair Spring 2013 EducationUSA, in partnership with 24 prominent US educational institutions, launched the Spring 2013 EducationUSA Fair: a nationwide education road show for Indonesian students covering five major cities in Indonesia. The EducationUSA Fair is an annual advising activity coordinated by AMINEF/ EducationUSA that provides accurate and impartial information on studying in the United States by facilitating direct interaction between students and university representatives. This Fair also enhanced students’ exposure to the thousands of possibilities of majors, programs, scholarships and assistantship opportunities available at U.S. academic institutions. This year’s fair include the workshops that began at JW Marriot Hotel in Medan (February 1), Le Meridien Hotel in Jakarta (February 3), Shangri-La Hotel in Surabaya (February 6), Sanur Paradise Hotel in Denpasar (February 8), and Sam Ratulangi University Auditorium in Manado (February 11). Attendees will be able to meet university representatives or follow activities through EducationUSA’s website www.educationusa.or.id and social media channels, including Facebook, Skype, and Twitter. The President Post BUSINESS BUSINESS BRIEFS Assets of Bank Mutiara up 17.2% PT Bank Mutiara Tbk (Bank Mutiara) reported a healthy growth in 2012 with assets growing 17.2% on-year to Rp15.3 trillion by Dec. 31 , 2012. The management of the bank attributed the growth to improved financial performance in 2012 . A news release by the bank on Sunday said that the third party funds it held grew 20.2% to Rp13.4 trillion with outstanding credit rising 18.7% to Rp11.1 trillion by the end of 2012 compared to a year earlier. Prudential banking principle was strictly observed in the credit expansion as reflected by the decline in net non performing loan ratio to 3.4% from 4.5% percent, the statement said. The statement said the strong growth of third party funds and credit expansion indicated improved public confidence in the former scandal hit Bank Century. Investigation into the legal case of Bank Century has been dragged until now over controversial Rp7 trillion bail out by the government in 2009. The Corruption Eradication Commission has named two former deputy SECTION B February 2013 Vol. 2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com governors of the central bank as suspects in the case which also implicated a number of other top officials of the government . Ahmad Fajar, acting president director of Bank Mutiara, said the management is set to continue to improve the public confidence in the bank. Ahmad said strong capital structure also contributed to the expansion of business of the bank. The bank recorded Rp1.3 trillion in equity by Dec. 31 , 2012 or an increase of 37.2% from a year earlier. Its core capital rose by 29.3% to Rp1 trillion in the same period. and 35.5% shares of the market of car of their respective types. Sales of Mitsubishi Colt Diesel trucks reached a monthly record of 6,062 units in October. Altogether Mitsubishi has the third largest share of car market in the country after Toyota and Daihatsu. VIVAnews/Fernando Randy Mitsubishi Car Sales Up 10.8% in 2012 Mitsubishi car sales rose 10.8% on year to 148,981 units in 2012, PT Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian Motor, the sole agent for Mitsubishi cars in Indonesia, said. The company attributed the rise in total sales mainly to a strong growth in the sales of passenger cars. Sales of passenger cars surged to 22,463 units in 2012 from 13,935 units in 2011, the company said in a news release issued on Friday. Outlander Sport and Mirage, a new model of passenger cars launched in 2012, made a significant contribution to the rise in sales of Mitsubishi passenger cars, it said. Sales of Pajero Sport, a passenger car of Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV) type, reached 13,935 units, it said. Meanwhile commercial cars Colt L300 and Strada Triton had a 68.6% Mitsubishi Mirage along with Outlander Sport made a significant contribution to the rise in sales of Mitsubishi passenger cars www.mb.ipb.ac.id Number of Bank Account Holders Increased in 2012 www.infobanknews.com The number of bank account holders in the country had increased by 30% in 2012. President and CEO of GE Indonesia Handry Satriago C GE Indonesia to Focus On Energy Business entral Bank`s Director of Payment Systems and Accounting, Boedi Armanto, said the number of bank account holders in the country had increased by 30% in 2012. “More Indonesians have access to banking services. Banks encourage the use of electronic money (e-money) in retail transactions,” said Boedi Armanto on Wednesday. Boedi said as of now, the number of e-money transactions has reached Rp 24 trillion per year. Bank Indonesia (BI) should encourage people to use e-money. “It will be beneficial to Bank Indonesia if people use e-money,” he said. Bank Indonesia is keen to increase the number of credit and debit card owners from 30 to 60% in 2013. “Last year, 21 million cards were used for retail transactions,” he said. Bank Indonesia will also encourage the implementation of branch-less banking services in rural areas. Banking transactions should be as easy as adding credit to a pre-paid cell phone, Boedi added. “The new system will reduce operational cost of a bank. Customers will find it easy to carry out banking transactions,” he said. The branch-less banking system has been successful in Kenya, Africa. More than 200,000 customers have benefited from a branch-less banking system. This system enables banking transactions to be carried out by third parties, without the need to go to a branch or an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine). Last week, Bank Indonesia began to accelerate the standardization of e-money or electronic money. This way, electronic money transactions will be more efficient and effective. State Owned Enterprise to Control Air Traffic Bank Indonesia will encourage the implementation of branch-less banking services in rural areas. The branch-less banking system has been successful in Kenya, Africa. More than 200,000 customers have benefited from a branch-less banking system. This system enables banking transactions to be carried out by third parties, without the need to go to a branch or an ATM (Automatic Teller Machine). The government has established a flight navigation service firm, Perum Navigasi, on January 16, said Indonesia`s State Owned Enterprises Minister, Dahlan Iskan, on Tuesday. Perum Navigasi will enhance the current air navigation system. Previously, air traffic was handled by two government enterprises, PT Angkasa Pura I and PT Angkasa Pura II. According to Dahlan, the Ministry of State Owned Enterprises and the Ministry of Transportation will supervise the new traffic control company. “The new traffic control company will improve the quality of service. It will also look into the safety of passengers. Perum Navigasi will take over the national traffic control function completely in the next one or two years,” said the minister. Although there has been an increase in the volume of air traffic in the past few years, the country is struggling to effectively manage the high traffic of planes at its airports. Currently, there are around 200 airports in Indonesia. There are 707 aircrafts operating in the country - 434 commercial planes, 259 chartered planes and 14 cargo planes. The Soekarno-Hatta International Airport is said to be the 16th busiest airport in the world based on the number of passengers arriving and departing from the airport. It was able to accommodate 50 million passengers in 2011, more than its annual capacity of 22 million passengers. Jasa Marga’s 2013 Capex Set at Rp7t State owned road construction company PT Jasa Marga has set its capital expenditure (capex) for 2013 at Rp7 trillion, up from Rp4 trillion in 2011, according to the company`s president director. PT Jasa Marga President Director Adityawarman told a press conference on Thursday that his company`s income in 2012 was expected to reach Rp5.6 trillion, up 14.5% from Rp4.9 trillion in the previous year. “We have set our income target for 2013 at Rp6.5 trillion,” Adiyawarman said, while speak- ing about his company`s performance in 2012 and making predictions for this year. He said toll road services contributed Rp5.5 trillion to the company’s annual revenues, while business sectors contributed Rp0.11 trillion. “The volume of traffic flow on our toll roads reached 1.2 billion vehicles, up 8.9% from 1.09 billion in 2011,” Adityawarman stated. Regarding the capital expenditure target of Rp7 billion for this year, Adityawarman said most of the funds would be used to build new toll roads. “About Rp4.7 tril- lion would be used for that purpose. About 70% of the budget would be obtained from a banking syndicate, while the remaining 30% would come from equity,” he explained. Adityawarman noted that most of the capital expenditure last year was also on toll road construction. “Of the Rp4 trillion, some Rp2.8 trillion was spent on the construction of new toll roads.” “We are currently working on nine toll road projects in Indonesia, five of which are expected to be completed this year,” he said. The five toll roads expected to be ready by the end of this year include the 10km-long Bali toll road, which will link Nusa Dua with Ngurah Rai. It is expected to be completed ahead of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference in October. “About 75% of the construction work is complete,” Adityawarman noted. “The second one is the Jakarta Outer Ring Road (JORR) W2 north, Section I, linking Kebon Jeruk with Cileduk. It is approximately 60.5% complete,” he stated. “Once this toll road is ready, it will reduce traffic jams in Jakarta,” Adityawarman said. The third and fourth toll roads will be constructed in Central Java. One of them will link Semarang with Solo. Stretching for 12 km, it is about 62.5% complete. The other one, 13.6 km long, will link Gempol with Pandaan. The fifth toll road will link Krian with Mojokerto in Surabaya, East Java. “If the land clearance for this road could be completed in March, its construction would be finished by the end of the year,” Adityawarman said. GE (General Electric) Indonesia said its business focus this year will be on the energy sector including in oil and gas equipment and electric energy. “This year we will work more in the energy sector providing oil and gas equipment and technology and electric energy,” President and CEO of GE Indonesia Handry Satriago said. Last year business in the sector of aviation and locomotive transport were the largest contributor to the company`s income, Handry said here on Tuesday. “The sector contributed more than 50% to the company`s income in 2012,” he added. This year business in the oil and gas sector is expected to grow three times larger, he said. “The Energy sector will be the primadonna in 2013 and is likely to be the largest contributor to the income of GE Indonesia this year,” he said. He said he is optimistic GE Indonesia will post a twofold increase in income from business in all sectors, energy , land and air transport, and health. “GE Indonesia will still maintain partners from the government and state companies. Around 70% of the partners will be from the government as the company will operate more in infrastructure based business. The government has most of projects in the infrastructure sector,” he said. In addition, GE Indonesia plans to provide facilities for the human resource development to promote talented local players to become global players, he said. “To become a strong leader with global perception and concept ones need to have a global mindset. If we have global mindset, we will be able to face foreign competitors,” he added. A global business player will produce competitive products in global market, he said. Aprindo Upbeat on Growth of Retail Business The Indonesian Retail Business Association (Aprindo) for West Java is optimistic that retail business in Indonesia, in West Java, in particular, will gain positive growth in 2013, an Aprindo executive said. “Based on the development of retail business in West Java in the past several years, we are optimistic that in 2013 this business will still gain positive growth,” Hendri Hendarta, the secretary of Aprindo West Java, said. The retail business in West Java in 2012 grew by 16% so that this business still gas the potential to gain positive growth in 2013, he said. He said that the retail business in West Java grew and develop evenly across the province and help boost the development of small and medium scale business (UKM). Besides that, the retail business also helped encourage UKM products to obtain certification and to have retail business standards. “The volumes of UKM products absorbed by retail businesses continue to increase and this condition is promising the UKM future,” the Aprindo secretary said. Modern retail sales in Indonesia grew 12.5% to Rp135 trillion this year from Rp120 trillion last year. The growth was also marked with the rapid expansion of outlets of mini markets especially in new residential complexes, deputy secretary general of Aprindo, Satria Hamid Ahmadi said meanwhile. However, on national scale the business would have to go through heavier challenges in 2013, Satria said.There will be an increase in electricity tariff and distribution cost, he cited. He said recent regulation to raise workers` wages would not necessarily result in an increase in sales as the prices of goods also have climbed with report of energy cost. He said increase in the workers` salary should be compensated with an improvement in infrastructure, and business incentives. He said that flat growth is expected in retail business next year, adding sales would increase but not because of an increase in sales but more on price hike. “Another big challenge is the fact that regional minimum wage in Jakarta is 5% higher than in other provinces,” he said. B2 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Business Garuda Set to Take Over Batavia Routes Garuda also plans to serve direct flight between Manado and Surabaya in East Java. G aruda Indonesia is ready to take over the routes of Batavia Air, which has been declared bankrupt, a minister said. “The routes that were previously served by Batavia could now be served by Garuda because the airline has the capacity to do so,” State-Owned Enterprise Minister Dahlan Iskan said here on Thursday. The minister noted that the airline had the capacity to expand their flight schedules to serve the routes left by Batavia tween Manado and Balikpapan in June on growing demand for the service, an official of the nation`s flag carrier, said. Minister Dahlan Iskan noted that the airline had the capacity to expand their flight schedules to serve the routes left by Batavia Air. Air. “Garuda can surely serve these routes,” he said. However, Dahlan pointed out that taking over the routes might not be `as easy as it seems because Garuda must first consider the size of their fleet`. “Procuring airplanes requires funds and a long time,” the minister said. Earlier, Batavia Airlines was declared bankrupt by the Central Jakarta District Court. “Batavia Airlines is bankrupt,” said Presiding Judge Agus Iskandar as he read out the verdict on Wednesday. “Batavia Airlines had met the requirements of Law No. 37/2004 on bankruptcy. Hence, Batavia Airlines has been declared bankrupt,” said the Presiding Judge. The IFLR had filed a bankruptcy petition with the court because the airlines had not been able to pay its debts, amounting to $4.68 million, which matured on December 31, 2012. Garuda to serve flights between Manado and Balikpapan Garuda Indonesia will serve direct flight in a new route be- “Demand for regular flights between Manado and Balikpapan is relatively high,” Piktor Sitohang, the general manager of the airline in Manado, said. Piktor said the opening of the new route is part of the airline`s program to increase public service especially as the East Kalimantan city has airport with good quality. Garuda also plans to serve direct flight between Manado and Surabaya in East Java, he said. In 2014, the airline will start direct flights between Manado and Denpasar of Bali, he added. Govt Tells Pos Indonesia To Make it on Its Own The government will not inject funds in the form of state equity participation (PMN) to state postal firm PT Pos Indonesia to expand its businesses, State Enterprises Minister Dahlan Iskan said. “In principle, we will no longer inject funds to state firms for whatever their reasons. Except strategic state firms and state insurance companies, no any other state firm will receive state eq- uity participation,” he said here on Tuesday. sarily from the government,” he said. The government will not respond to any request from the management of PT Pos for a capital injection, he said. “True, PT Pos needs funds to expand its businesses. But should the funds come from state capital injection? By improving its performance PT Pos will have many ways to find funds, not neces- PT Pos is currently focusing on developing its businesses, ranging from logistics, banking services, property to retail business. In its 2013 business plan, the company allocates an estimated Rp873 billion for capital expenditure. Of the total, Rp580 billion will be used for investment of its subsidiaries, Rp10 billion for property, Rp245 billion for fixed assets, and Rp37 billion for intangible assets. The company had originally planned to make an initial public offering (IPO) of its shares this year to raise funds. However, the State Enterprises Ministry as the authorized shareholder does not allow the company to float its shares to the public. Asked to comment on the company`s plan to set up a bank in association with state lender Bank Mandiri and state insurance company PT Taspen, he said the plan is a good step. “I agree they will synergize. It is up to PT Pos. What is important is that it will not rely on state equity participation. It is okay it will issue bonds and make bank loans,” he said. Japanese Companies Eye North Sumatra The Japanese become more interested in venturing in North Sumatra after seeing Chinese and Taiwanese companies are aggressive in expanding operations in that region A group of Japanese business leaders has visited North Sumatra to study business opportunities in that province. The group led by Kazuhisa Matsui of JAC Business Centre met with leaders of the North Sumatra branch of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin). “They want more information from Kadin and hope that Kadin members agree to become their partners in doing business in North Sumatra,” Tohar Soehartono, deputy chairman of the North Sumatra branch of Kadin said. The Japanese become more interested in venturing in North Sumatra after seeing Chinese and Taiwanese companies are aggressive in expanding operations in that region, Tohar said. The Japanese acknowledged that they have been a little late in seeing the potential business opportunities in North Sumatra, he said. However, the Japanese companies believed there are still wide areas not yet touched by foreign investors in the province. After PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium, an aluminum smelter, in which the contract of Japanese investors will expire this year, They want more information from Kadin and hope that Kadin members agree to become their partners in doing business in North Sumatra.” Tohar Soehartono Deputy Chairman of the North Sumatra Branch of Kadin Japan has no significant investment in North Sumatra. The group especially wants to invest in the energy sector, such as power generating projects, Tohar said. “Kadin hopes that both the central government and the provincial administrations would facilitate the Japanese companies in seeking business license,” he said. Chairman of the investment and business promotion committee of North Sumatra Kadin Suwanto said the Japanese investors have been offered to invest in hydro power generating projects, and factory machine industry and in sectors in partnership with small and medium enterprises. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 B3 Investment He said the entry of Apple Inc to Indonesia was a special pride now that Apple Inc products had so far entered Indonesia via Singapore, which is an authorized reseller. It was not impossible for the company to open its plant in Indonesia in view of its huge market which always searches feverishly for the newest gadget released by Apple Inc., he said. INVESTMENT BRIEFS Apple to Invest $3b State-owned postal service companApple Inc, a Californiabased computer hardware corporation, has confirmed a plan to invest $3 billion in Indonesia this year. “This year, a number of companies have expressed interest in investing in Indonesia. One of them is Apple Inc,” said Basri. Apple Inc planned to invest in Indonesia after Taiwan-based Foxconn Technology Group, which supplies and assembles Apple Inc products, intended to relocate its plant in Indonesia, he said. In the first phase, Apple Inc would open stores and online stores in Jakarta, he said. Deputy for investment control to BKPM head Azhar Lubis shared Chatib`s view saying Apple Inc, which has increasingly become popular for its iPhone and iPad would soon set up its distribution center Indonesia. “At present stores or resellers in Indonesia which sell Apple products must buy them from Singapore so that the prices of the products sold to domestic customers are relatively high,” he said. Besides Apple Inc, other companies that have confirmed a plan to invest in Indonesia are Lotte of South Korea, Nippon Shokubai of Japan, Middle East Coal (MEC) of Singapore, National Aluminium Company (NALCO) of India, and Huadian Power of China. Investment up 24.6% in 2012 Realization of domestic and foreign investment in 2012 from January to December rose 24.6% to Rp313.2 trillion from Rp251.,3 trillion in 2011. “Investment has jumped very high. This is encouraging as it is the highest in the investment history in Indonesia,” Basri said. He said the investment record of Rp313.2 trillion was 110.5% higher than the target of Rp285.5 trillion. He said domestic investment in the year reached Rp92.2 trillion up from Rp76 trillion in the year before while foreign investment was recorded at Rp221 trillion rising from Rp175.3 trillion. “The realization of domestic and foreign investment in 2012 also surpassed the targets respectively by 120.2% and 106.2%,” he said. Basri said the mining sector has drawn the biggest foreign investment in 2012 reaching $4.3 billion (17.3%), followed by transportation at $2.8 billion (11.4%), chemical $2.8 billion (11.4%), basic metal industry $2.5 billion (10%) and shipment and transportation $1.8 billion (7.5%). Based on countries of origin Singapore was the biggest investor with its investment reaching $4.9 billion, followed by Japan $2.5 billion, South Korea $1.9 billion, the US $1.2 billion and Mauritius $1.1 billion. The sector that attracted the biggest domestic investment in 2012 meanwhile were food industries drawing Rp11.2 trillion in investment (11.2% percent), following by non-metal mineral industries Rp10.7 trillion (11.6%), food crops Rp9.6 trillion (10.4%), transportation and telecommunication Rp8.6 trillion (9.3%) and others Rp41.6 trillion (45.1%). www.kabar24.com Interest of Foreign Investors High: IDX According to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), investments made by foreign investors in Indonesia will boost the growth of the domestic capital market. “The Finnish government understands that Finnish investors are keen on investing in Indonesia,” said the Director of Trade and Members Settings at IDX, Samsul Hidayat, on Friday. He said according to the Indonesian capital market authority, Finnish investors believe the Indonesian financial market will grow. “Finnish investors are impressed by Indonesia’s polHead of BKPM Chatib Basri BKPM Wants More Investment Outside Java The investment growth outside Java had been encouraging as a result of the implementation of the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI). T he Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) will encourage investment outside Java, such as Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua. “The most important thing to support this plan is more infrastructure facilities such as power plants and asphalted roads outside Java,” said Head of BKPM Chatib Basri at the BKPM building in Jakarta on Tuesday. Basri added the investment growth outside Java had been encouraging as a result of the implementation of the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI). side Java and Rp52.7 trillion or 63.2% in Java. This compared to Rp22.1 trillion or 31.4% outside Java and Rp48.1 trillion or 68.6% in Java in the same period a year earlier. “But the distribution of investment in and outside Java is yet to be ideal,” said Basri. Meanwhile, the total investment outside Java in the January-December 2012 period reached Rp137.6 trillion (43.9%), up slightly from the same period a year earlier when the figure was recorded at Rp103.2 trillion (41.1%). “We want the ratio to run into around 40-60% or even 50-50 per quarter,” he added. According to BKPM data, Rp30.6 trillion or 36.8% of the realized investment in the fourth quarter of 2012 was made out- Basri said the realization of MP3EI programs should be monitored, particularly to find other potential investors to in- vest their money outside Java. “Frankly speaking, if the MP3EI projects run smoothly, investors will come there on their own. Many companies have expressed interest to invest outside Java,” he said. “But they have a problem with the lack of infrastructure facilities outside Java.” The big five domestic investment destinations in the fourth quarter of 2012 were East Java (Rp9.5 trillion), West Java (Rp2.6 trillion), Jakarta (Rp2.1 trillion), Central Kalimantan (Rp1.3 trillion), and Riau (Rp1.3 trillion). Meanwhile, the big five foreign investment destinations in the same period were West Java ($1.2 billion), Jakarta ($1.1 billion), Banten ($0.9 billion), East Java ($0.9 billion), and Papua ($0.5 billion). Celanes to Build Ethanol Factory US-based Celanes Corporation would carry out its plan to build an ethanol factory in Indonesia toward the end of this year, an official said. The project is coal gasification to turn out methanol to be processed in ethanol for fuel and for chemical feedstock, Director General of Base Industries Panggah Susanto said. “Construction of the project will kick off in the last quarter of this year,” Panggah added. The project, to cost up to US$2.5 billion, will have a production capacity of 1.1 million tons of ethanol, he said here on Tuesday. The production will be used as fuel and feedstock in chemical industry, but mainly Construction of the project will kick off in the last quarter of this year.” Panggah Susanto Director General of Base Industries for fuel, Panggah said. The project is part of the government`s program to develop downstream sector of mineral industry restricting export of raw minerals in favor of finished commodities. “It is in line with the program of developing downstream mineral industry and at the same ti to produce more clean fuel,” he said. Construction of the project is expected to take two to three years, he said. Location of the project, however, is yet to be decided as there are a number of factors to be studied including proximity to source of basic material and availability of infrastructure, he said. It is almost certain that the location is outside Java, as Java has no coal mine, he added. Celanses will team up with state oil and gas company PT Pertamina and the production would all be for domestic consumption, he said. Industry Minister M.S. Hidayat said the project would be built in Kalimantan , the country`s largest coal producer. IDX Director Ito Warsito icies on the development of infrastructure and the capital market,” he said. Finnish investors are conducting a comparative study of capital markets in the the region. Indonesia is one of the countries they are studying,” he said. “They believe Indonesia’s capital market is strong despite the recent floods in the region,” he said. The Director of IDX, Ito Warsito, said stocks of issuers that are traded on the IDX will push foreign investors to invest in the domestic capital market. He said foreign investors are investing in the domestic stock market because they are confident that companies listed on the stock exchange will perform well. “This year, foreign investors have invested Rp2.52 trillion in the domestic stock market. This is certainly a reflection of foreign investors’ confidence in the Indonesian shares,” he said. B4 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Property Buying Property at a Time When Prices Rise Investment on property was one of the most attractive investment alternatives besides gold and mutual funds because it not only generated capital gain but it could also bring in passive income through leasing, build-operate-transfer (BOT) or build-transfer-operate (BTO) mechanism. www.jowarstudio.com By Andri Marsetianto 2012 was a golden year for the government as it faces major challenges to improve the macroeconomic condition and to keep it stable and productive as the economies in Europe and the United States have not shown signs of recovery anytime soon. Indonesia’s population, according to the BPS, stands at around 237 million people based on the 2010 census. McKinsey & Co estimated that there are 45 million middle- income class Indonesians last year with strong purchasing power and with income per capita of $3,600 or about Rp 34.1 million per year. It’s expected that the number will continue to rise in line with Indonesia’s economic growth. Population growth reaches 1.5% per year while Indonesia’s population is expected to increase to about 250 million in 2013 and 255 million in 2014. The population growth is in line with Indonesia’s relatively high economic growth in 2012 that reached 6.3% (Bank Indonesia data). With a relatively low inflation rate of 4.3%, Bank Indonesia has been keeping its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 5.75% since February. It’s predicted that the 2014 general election will unlikely spur Indonesia’s economic growth simultaneously because the five-yearly democracy party is bound to consume much of political elites’ time as they will focus more on their parties’ bid to win parliamentary seats and the presidential race rather than improving the productivity of their cadres in the government and state enterprises. Property was one of the sectors that posted growth in line with economic progress because it wasn’t much affected by the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar, weakening export demand from European countries and the United States, volatile oil price and the regional labor wage increase which will be adjusted in line with the government’s plan to increase the basic electricity rate this year. Land, house, shop house, apartment, condominium, condotel and retail spaces at shopping centers and industrial land are some of the properties chosen by Indonesians to invest in amid their stronger economic power and banks’ low houseownership credit (KPR) and apartment-ownership credit (KPA). The relatively stable macroeconomic condition resulted in low credit rates for property ownership and a growing demand for new houses of about 1.4 million units in addition to the 13.6 million backlog. This condition caused property prices in 2012 to rise by about 10-15% compared to the previous year. Investment on property was one of the most attractive investment alternatives besides gold and mutual funds because it not only generated capital gain but it could also bring in passive income through leasing, build-operate-transfer (BOT) or build-transfer-operate (BTO) mechanism. Although property is not as liquid as investments on gold or mutual funds, property demand continued to grow. BI the building quality and the development progress of the area whether it was in accordance with what the developers promises in the brochure. anticipated bubbles in the property sector from speculations by issuing a new regulation that required a minimum down payment of 30% of the total property price. The following are several property investment strategies when prices go up: • Strategic location Strategic locations such as flood-free areas, easy transportation access and proximity to toll road plus developers’ commitment to stick to the site plan are some of the New House or Second-Hand House? By Andri Marsetianto Having a new house is every new couple’s dream. But given the high price and the fact that some consumers have to wait between 14 and 16 months since signing the credit agreement with the lender bank or since signing the purchasesales agreement (PPJB) with the developer to get the house, consumers often turn to secondhand houses where they could move in immediately. Some of the options of the locations mostly preferred by consumers to purchase second-hand houses are Tangerang, Depok, Bekasi and Cikarang. The option is adjusted in accordance with the consumers’ respective financial capability, consumers’ mobility and with their work place/school or their desire to live near their friends, families or their parents in laws. Areas in the outskirts of Jakarta are growing rapidly in line with the economic growth of the areas especially since they have many access to Jakarta that can be reached through toll roads, trains, feeder buses or other public transportation. This has in turn caused demand for various types of properties in cities such as Tangerang, Karawang and Bekasi to soar. This also caused demand for second-hand houses in areas such as Alam Sutera, Bintaro Jaya, BSD, Lippo Karawaci, Summarecon, Citraland and even in Jababeka areas to rise especially since they are supported by facilities, accessibility and unique development concepts while their prices are also relatively affordable for new couples or couples who have long lived in apartments. A second-hand house will not just be a choice to buy a home but also an investment option before buying a new house especially if it’s located in areas that continued to grow and it is supported with facilities. The prices of second-hand houses vary, depending on the size of land and building and the facilities provided by the developers. Here are some points that need to be taken into consideration before purchasing a second-hand house: • Identify your need for a house. Consumers should know how many rooms they need, for instance room for children, study room or others. For an initial investment, one should choose a functional type of house rather than focusing on the esthetics of the space, for instance gardening space, space for children to play or a study room. • Survey the location of the house and areas around it. Consumers should choose a house with the prospect that the property value will grow. For instance, it’s located in a growing industrial area, floodfree, close to education and business facilities, close to toll gates or that a new train station is set to be built in the area or that there will be developments of new clusters around it. •Buy the house straight from the owner or through a broker. The price would be much cheaper if we could purchase the house straight from the owner than buying it through a broker. A broker from a reputable and trusted property agency will recommend several options in accordance with the consumer’s needs. • Check the physical condition and the house ownership documents. Consumers are entitled to know the history of the house, for instance the year it was built, when it was last renovated, what aspects covered by the developer if the house’s structure is damaged. Check the house ownership documents, for instance, the expiry date of the building concession certificate (SHGB) or whether the name in the land ownership certificate (SHM) matched with the name of the person who was selling it or whether there plans to build roads on that land that could take up some of the land or that it would be used for other public facilities. This information is usually provided in the situation picture in the certificate. Check whether the building permit (IMB) is in accordance with the information written in the most recent land and building tax document (SPPT PBB), and the latest bill payments for electricity, water and environment. Thus, a second-hand house will not just be a choice to buy a home but also an investment option before buying a new house especially if it’s located in areas that continued to grow and it is supported with facilities. main factors to consider when investing on property. Consumers should make a site visit after an exhibition to observe the model unit to check • Right timing According to investment philosophy, the right timing to invest is as earliest as possible and as little as possible. After conducting financial check over our capability to obtain a credit we should start to attend pre-launching events more regularly to get a lower price compared to the prices offered during exhibitions. We could even get the down payment installment facility. There is also a chance to take over credit of a house from another consumer who asked the developer’s marketing unit to sell the property. In this case, we could benefit because we could get the old price and acquire the property sooner. If our money is really tight, we should start saving by purchasing land because the price of land is bound to increase from year to year. The bigger we invest in the land, the higher the investment value will be in the future. However, land owners are also required to construct a building on the land after a certain period of time so that it will not be categorized as an abandoned plot of land which could be seized by the state. • Support from bank creditor A good developer will gain trust from a bank or several banks, either private or state banks, including sharia banks for property credit. That’s why if we want to invest in property we must take note of the creditor bank because it displays the level of trust given by the bank to the developer both in terms of the financial aspect and the value of the property that were being guaranteed. • Quality of the developer and the area development An area which is managed professionally is one of consumers’ basic considerations in choosing an area to be invested in. Your property investment value will grow if you chose a developer that has a bigger area and unique development quality. For instance, whether the developer built an integrated school area that comprises elementary schools to postgraduate studies. • Optimum property value The prices of property which continue to rise in line with limited land availability in big cities such as Jakarta has led to the development of vertical residences such as apartments, condominiums and condotels. As consumers, we need to be able to see the prospects of the property’s value in which we’re planning to invest in such as the prospect to rent it, for instance, to expatriates working in Indonesia for a certain period of time or to students and employees who needed easier public transportation access and free from traffic congestion and floods. Consumers can also choose condotels which are professionally managed by hotel operators in areas that experience tourism-driven economic growth or business-economic growth. The high property price doesn’t necessarily show that the property price was already optimal because it’s related to the development of the area from year to year. That’s why consumers should not be easily tempted to buy cheaper property. Consumers should neither diversify too much of their property investment on the same property type for instance by only buying apartments or just kiosks/shop houses but should pay attention to the area’s future potential to make diversifications boost property investment values. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 B5 Transportation Dahlan Proposes Establishment of a State-owned Airlines Holding Company www.liputan6.com After the integration, Dahlan is optimistic that Indonesia could overtake Singapore in international aviation industry. S State-owned Enterprises Minister Dahlan Iskan tate-owned Enterprises Minister Dahlan Iskan plans to incorporate PT Angkasa Pura I, PT Angkasa Pura II and PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk (GIAA) into one holding company. “It will be in one holding company and will be developed internationally,” said Dahlan on Friday (01/02). After the integration, Dahlan is optimistic that Indonesia could overtake Singapore in international aviation industry. He added, “Singapore Airlines is great due to Changi Airport and its property.” As a response, PT Angkasa Pura I Persero welcomes Dahlan’s proposal to establish a stateowned airline holding company. Corporate Secretary of Angkasa Pura I Farid Indra Nugraha said the establishment of stateowned aviation holding company will cause efficiency in human resources and assets. “Pak Dahlan’s idea is good as it streamlines the performance of state-owned airlines,” said Farid, Monday (4/2). According to Farid, similar proposals have been revealed by former minister of state-owned enterprises but never came to a realization. He does not expect the company’s internal cash and assets will be reduced when the integration is realized. “Later, they can facilitate Garuda Indonesia’s performance and be synergized like in Dubai and other countries that have similar merger schemes between airport operators and state-owned airlines,” he explained. MNA Teams Up with Singaporean Agency on Pilot Training In a bid to speed up availability of pilots qualified to fly Airbus A320 passenger planes it would operate in the near future, the staterun airline, Merpati Nusantara Airlines (MNA), set up cooperation with Singapore Technology Aerospace to train MNA’s pilots. “The Singapore Technology Aerospace is a prominent pilot training agency in Asia, certified by European, China and Singaporean aviation authorities,” MNA Senior VP Corporate Secretary Herry Saptanto said in the statement. The MoU regarding the training program for MNA pilots in Singapore Technology Aerospace was signed here by the agency’s president Peh Teng Keng and MNA President Director Rudy Setyopunomo. Under the agreement, the Singaporean pilot training center agreed to train 150 pilots employed by MNA per year. The training sessions will be conducted in Singapore and Australia. “Licenses that certify pilots to fly will be issued by the government’s Directorate General Civil Aviation,” Herry said. Indonesian Pilots Federation Chairman Hafriansyah said earlier that Indonesia is facing pilot shortages at the moment. He said that the country requires 800 to 900 new pilots to comply with the increasing flight business in the country. Indonesia now has 5,500 certified commercial pilots, according to the federation. www.skyscrapercity.com Kuala Namu International Airport Set to Opreate in March 2013 The new Kuala Namu International Airport in North Sumatra will be inaugurated in March 2013. Spread over 1,365 hectares, the Kuala Namu Airport will be Indonesia`s second largest airport after the SoekarnoHatta International Airport in Jakarta. Kuala Namu Airport is situated in the former area of stateowned plantation firm PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa in Kuala Namu, Ber- ingin village, Deli Serdang regency. It is designed to replace the 70-year-old Polonia Airport, which has been operating beyond capacity. The airport’s project manager, Joko Waskito, expressed hope that the airport will be operational by March 2013. “90% of the airport is completed. The airport will be operational before March 2013,” he said. Waskito explained that the 1,365-hectare airport has a terminal area measuring 118,930 sq meters, a parking area measuring 50,820 sq meters and a cargo garage measuring 13,000 sq meters. “The airport has sophisticated equipment. The airport can accommodate up to 8.1 million passengers every year,” he said. According to him, the airport will have a 3,750 meter long runway, which is 80 meters wide, and 53 airport aprons, where aircrafts can be parked, including the Airbus A380. Separately, Deputy Transportation Minister Bambang Susantono said that railway facilities supporting the airport also will be ready in March to coincide with when the new airport will be fully operational. The railway system stretched from Medan city center to the airport and will be heading towards the airport building. Spread over 1,365 hectares, the Kuala Namu Airport will be Indonesia`s second largest airport after the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in Jakarta. B6 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Events Review BREAKFAST DIALOGUE European Union-Indonesia Relations: What Next? The President Post/Rians Rivco EU considers trade relations with Indonesia most important compared to other ASEAN countries. In 2012, though the EU was in crisis, trade went up by over 20% and FDI is at the highest level ever. I ndonesia, which is experiencing great economic growth, is an important country for the EU. “However Europe wants Indonesia to become stronger,” said Julian Wilson, European Union Representative to ASEAN and EU Ambassador to Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam in a Breakfast Dialogue held in Financial Club Jakarta. EU considers trade relations with Indonesia most important compared to other ASEAN countries. In 2012, though the EU was in crisis, trade went up by over 20% and FDI is at the highest level ever. Overall FDI went up from EUR800 million in 2006 to an estimated EUR2.8 billion in 2012, with main sectors in transportation, mining, food processing, chemicals, services, and others. Over 1,000 EU companies employ over 1 million Indonesians. Julian Wilson, European Union Representative to ASEAN and EU Ambassador to Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam. Now Indonesia and EU are facing a great opportunity to implement the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which is set to facilitate more investments from EU to Indonesia. This CEPA should be based on a free trade area as the foundation in WTO terms, and have a triangular architecture: market access, capacity building and facilitation of trade and investment. The ambition of the CEPA would be present in all three elements. It is the complementarity and interaction, also over time, of these three elements which will engender the desirable development impact for Indonesia via higher-value added exports and, at the same time, turn Indonesia into a more attractive market for EU goods and services as well as a promising investment location. CEPA is formulated by Vision Group that examined how commercial relations between the EU and Indonesia could be deepened. According to Vision Group, relations between Indonesia and the EU are generally good and economic relations healthy. Nev- ertheless, the status quo is unsatisfactory, leading to underperformance and ever more missed opportunities for both partners in the longer run. Julian said, “Status quo is not bad but potentially enormous benefits for both are in our grasp. Now do we go for it, enriching the EU-IDN relationship? Or do EU and IDN settle for the status quo and miss out on this obvious win-win?” Julian also noted that the EU has gone through the greatest economic crisis last year. Now the EU’s economic growth has been positive marked by export growth and stability of the Euro currency. But growth and employment are now the challenge. The unemployment rate of young people remains high. “We will invest in technology in order to employ young workers in most productive sectors,” said Wilson. Indonesia and EU are facing a great opportunity to implement the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which is set to facilitate more investments from EU to Indonesia. AFTERNOON BUSINESS FORUM Increasing the Role of Human Capital in Indonesia’s Economic Development The President Post/Heros Barasakti Ernst & Young Indonesia and Financial Club Jakarta held an Afternoon Business Forum themed “Increasing the Role of Human Capital in Indonesia’s Economic Development”. Stefan Koeberle, Country Director of World Bank Indonesia, stated that health and education, the two cornerstones of human capital are the basis of an individual’s economic productivity. But the major challenge is improving the quality of health and education in Indonesia. The fact is, only 10% of the labor force has higher education. Regarding health, major progress has been made. Life expectancy at birth increased from 45 years in 1960 to almost 70 years in 2010. Infant mortality rate dropped from 128 to 27 per 1,000 live births from 1960 to 2010. Furthermore, Stefan encourages Indonesia to be highly intensive in human capital. Out of the 117 million Indonesians in the national labor force, 60% (65 million) are informal workers. Two-thirds of these informal workers are not covered by health insurance, and only 0.6% of informal workers are insured against work accidents, thus over 60 million workers have no protection. Hence, a significant percentage of the Indonesian economy (over 40 million workers) is at risk of lost and decreasing productivity and wages due to ill health and slow recovery from medical issues. However, the government has made a significant leap forward in its commitment to improving access for all through its planks to provide universal health insurance coverage by 2019. Expanding insurance coverage presents Stefan Koeberle, Country Director of World Bank Indonesia. a massive challenge given the short time frame and many implementation hurdles remain. In particular, covering 65 million informal sectors will be daunting due to logistical and administrative challenges (50% work in agriculture) – it took South Korea 12 years to cover their informal workers. In conclusion, Stefan stated that Indonesia has made great progress in enhancing enrollment in primary and secondary levels of education. However, to grow in a more sustainable way and move up the value chain, Indonesia will need more and better qualified workers. Improving access and quality of education is critical for the future, but it will not solve skill constrain in the short-run. Upgrading the current labor force is urgent and possible. On health, reducing the risk of lost and decreasing productivity and wages due to ill health and slow recovery from medical issue will also be necessary. Here a decisive implementation of the universal health coverage initiative is called for. On the same occasion, Adrianus Mooy, former Governor of Bank Indonesia, stated that Indonesia had concentrated on quantity but often forget quality. “So, what is important now is to improve the quality of development, including the quality of growth, quality of democracy, quality of law enforcement, quality of human resources, and quality of education,” he said. “Investing in human resources is necessary, since the best human capital is quality human resources,” Mooy concluded. To grow in a more sustainable way and move up the value chain, Indonesia will need more and better qualified workers. Improving access and quality of education is critical for the future, but it will not solve skill constrain in the short-run. Upgrading the current labor force is urgent and possible. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 B7 Pictorial Events Credentials Ceremony at Istana Merdeka The President Post/Rians Rivco P resident Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono received nine new Ambassadors who submitted their credentials on Monday (14/1) at Istana Merdeka. Present on the occasion were ambassadors of State of Georgia Zurab Aleksidze; Russian Federation Yurievich Mikhail Galuzin; Kingdom of Thailand Paskom Siriyaphan; Jamaica Claudia Cecile Barnes; Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Chandradath Singh; Republic of Estonia Andres Unga. Also present, ambassador of Mongolia Chimeddorj Battumur; Republic of Sierra Leone Abubakarr Multi-Kamara, and Republic of Seychelles Waven William Winslow. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his staff from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs following the credentials ceremony held at the Presidential Palace. Adam Malik Award 2013 Ambassadors follow the memorial service in front of the Presidential Palace. Prudential and Master of Management UI MoU Signing The President Post/Rians Rivco Media has become a very important partner in the implemenation of foreign policy and diplomacy. This role is carried out through the distribution of information to the public. The Adam Malik Award is issued annually by the ministry to media outlets for their accurate presentation of the facts, creating balanced and objective public opinion and educating the public on Indonesian foreign policy. PT Prudential Life Assurance (Prudential Indonesia) signed a cooperation agreement with the Master of Management - Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia (MM- UI) as the initial step in the collaboration between the two organizations to realize the opening of the Post-Graduate Masters program of Actuarial Management. The event also held a discussion on the importance of Actuarial Management program for the development of the financial industry, especially insurance. The President Post/Heros Barasakti News portal Detik.com won the award this year in the online category, while SCTV was recognized in the television category. Jakarta Globe daily won in print media category and State broadcaster Radio Republik Indonesia won in the radio category. Indonesian Foreign Minister with the winners of Adam Malik Award 2013 Inauguration of the New ASEAN Secretary General, Le Luang Ming William Kuan, President of Prudential Indonesia delivers a speech The President Post/Rians Rivco Taking place in the building of ASEAN Secretariat, on Wednesday (9/01) Le Luang Minh from Vietnam was inaugurated as the new ASEAN Secretary General replacing Surin Pitsuwan from Thailand. In the inaugural speech Minh stated that he will work hard to expedite the process of economic integration, political, peace, and social culture in ASEAN. Minh previously served as Permanent Representative of Vietnam to the United Nations in New York, USA (2004-2011). The ASEAN Secretary General position handover was also attended by the ambassadors and Minister of Foreign Affairs Marty Natalegawa. The discussion about the Post-Graduate Masters program of Actuarial Management. (Left to right) Budi Tampubolon, Rhenald Kasali, Ruslan Prijadi, and Nini Sumohandoyo Le Luong Minh making his first speech as secretary general of ASEAN Happy Golfing Day Tournament at Jababeka Golf and Country Club The President Post/Heros Barasakti Exchange of MoU between Jossy Prananta file Moeis (Dean FE-UUI) and William Kuan (chairman Prudential Indonesia) witnessed by delegates of both parties. B8 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Pictorial Events Indogas 2013 The President Post/Rians Rivco M inister Jero Wacik opened the 6th International Indonesia Gas Conference & Exhibition (Indogas 2013), Monday (21/1). Present at the ceremony were Deputy Minister Susilo Siswoutomo and Chairman of SKK Migas Rudi Rubiandini. In his speech, the Minister said Indogas is an event that is important for Indonesia and the Asia Pacific region, as Indonesia is has become the attention of the world in the field of energy. This year’s event, themed “Sustaining Growth Towards a Golden Age of Gas”, was held on January 21 to 23. The event also featured seminars, business forums and exhibitions. Opening Speech by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources in Indogas 2013 event Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Jero Wacik accompanied by Wamen Susilo Siswoutomo (center) and Chairman of Working Unit for Oil and Gas Rudi Rubiandini (left) hit a gong to mark the opening of Indogas 2013 held at the Paradise Lounge, Jakarta Convention Centre (JCC) Health Minister Inaugurates JEC @ Kedoya Minister visiting one of the participant booths in Indogas 2013 Mobile Clinic Citibank Serves Jakarta’s Flood Victims The President Post/Heros Barasakti Health Minister dr. Nafsiah Mboi inaugurated the Jakarta Eye Center (JEC) @Kedoya on Saturday (02/02). The event was attended by dr. Darwan M. Purba as Director of JEC @ Kedoya, Secretary General of Health Ministry dr. Supriyantoro, Director of Cicendo Hospital Eye Bandung dr. Hikmat Wangsaatmadja, Chairman of Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association (Perdami) dr. Nila F Moeloek, Founder of Gerakan Mata Hati Panji Wisaksana, and ASEAN delegates of the Association of Eye Hospitals from Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. In her speech Nafsiah said blindness is still one of main health problems in Indonesia. An estimated 1.5% of Indonesia’s population, approximately 3.6 million, is blind. The main cause of blindness are cataract, glaucoma, refractive disorder, retinal disorder, corneal disorder, and other diseases associated with old age, but she emphasized that 70% or more blindness can be prevented. JEC @ Kedoya has the latest technology in handling refractive eye disorder. The technology is called 6 Dimension Z-LASIK (Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis), wherein the method is using laser beam with high accuracy and excellent safety to treat refractive eye disorder. Patient pays around Rp 21 million to use this technology. Symbolic inauguration of JEC by the Minister of Health, Nafsiah Mboi and Director of JEC Darwan M. Purba All the employees of Citibank and its management participated directly as volunteers in various locations; one of them is in Kampung Pulo, Kampung Melayu on Friday (25/1). Tigor M. Siahaan also participated as a volunteer. Minister Nafsiah Mboi delivers a speech Minister visiting the 6 Dimension Z-lasik Citibank Indonesia in collaboration with HOPE Foundation Indonesia provide free health services for flood victims through Mobile Clinic in 10 locations and is expected to serve about 5,000 victims in the Jakarta area. Through Citibank Mobile Clinic, the community is allowed to get medical treatment from doctors and medical personnel for free. All the employees of Citibank and its management totaling 155 people participated directly as volunteers in various locations. The 6 Dimension Z-lasik Charity Night for Cancer with Miss Universe 2012 Cutter Project by AIESEC The President Post/Rians Rivco Grand Sahid Jaya presented “An Evening with Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo and Gala Charity Dinner in support of Jakarta Breast Cancer Foundation, Saturday (2/2). “This activity shows the support and commitment to the Breast Cancer Foundation Jakarta (YKPJ) which not only cares for people with cancer, but also its early detection prevention,” said Othniel, Head of Public Relations Grand Sahid Jaya Jakarta. The event was also attended by Puteri Indonesia 2013, Whulandari Herman, the newlycrowned Puteri Indonesia, and featured two famous Indonesian singers Rio Febrian and Sandhy Sondoro. Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Pulco Puteri Indonesia 2013 Whulandary Herman Rio Febrian and Sandhy Sandoro were guest stars at the event. Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Pulco talks to Jeremy M Cooper (General Manager of Hotel Grand Sahid Jaya) AIESEC President University held a Cutter Project involving seven exchange participants, namely Danilo from Brazil, Martin from Argentina, Charles from Taiwan, Candy from China, Dalia from Egypt, Sayana and Maria from Russia. Present in over 113 countries and territories and with over 86,000 members, AIESEC is the world’s largest youth-run organization. Focused on providing a platform for youth leadership development, AIESEC offers young people the opportunity to be global citizens, to change the world, and to get experience and skills that matter today. AIESEC EI PresUniv is located in Cikarang, Indonesia. The President Post LIVING SECTION C February 2013 Vol 2. No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com New Mothers Turn to An Old Chinese Diet PHOTOS: Los Angeles Times/Al Seib Chinese custom of zuo yuezi, or “sitting the month is based on ancient theories of Chinese herbal medicine dividing foods into “warm” and “cold” categories. Each food is linked to a health benefit for new mothers. F ive months into her pregnancy, Jessica Su was already thinking about what she would eat after her baby was born. On a rainy Saturday afternoon, Su and her husband were sampling soups: pigs feet with dates and peanuts, pork chop with green papaya, beef and carrots with Chinese yam, sesame oil chicken. The makeshift cafe in Walnut was packed with pregnant women helping themselves from metal urns. Nicole Huang, the tasting event’s sponsor, rushed from table to table answering questions posed in Mandarin and English: “Am I allowed to eat fruit?” “Can you provide translations, so I know what I’m eating?” Su hadn’t decided whether she would fork over $2,000 to get Huang’s meals delivered to her Buena Park home, or hire a nanny to cook similar foods and tidy the house. Whichever she chose, she planned to observe the Chinese custom of zuo yuezi, or “sitting the month,” after giving birth. According to believers, the monthlong regimen helps women recover from childbirth, produce more breast milk and recalibrate their bodies. In addition to the special diet, new mothers are supposed to rest in bed and avoid contact with water — that is, no shampooing or showering for 30 days. Skeptics say the health claims are not scientifically sound and that the high-fat, high-protein foods can be harmful to mother and child. Still, the practice is widespread among Southern California’s Taiwanese and Chinese immigrants. Families call on companies like Huang’s Jing Mommy as a way to follow tradition while sparing themselves from the kitchen. “You need to do it. All women need to,” said Su, a 35-year-old homemaker, of yuezi. “My sister in Taiwan said you really have to or your body will deteriorate. It freaked me out, and I said, ‘OK, I’ll do it.’ “ Yuezi is based on ancient theories of Chinese herbal medicine dividing foods into “warm” and “cold” categories. Each food is linked to a health benefit for new mothers: liver replenishes lost blood, green papaya stimulates milk production and kidney helps with aches and pains. According to yuezi theory, follicles expand during childbirth, leaving the body vulnerable to cold. Postpartum women are advised to stick to “warm” foods like ginger, chicken and pumpkin. The prohibition against cold goes beyond diet. In the month after giving birth, women should not wash their hair or go outdoors. Hard-core yuezi observers stick to sponge baths. After having her first child, Su gave the hair washing ban a try. But she ended up caving, sneaking a shower when her mother, who enforced the rules, was out. This time, she is determined to last the whole month. “I give it three days,” said her husband, David. Like religion, Yuezi has its true believers and those who follow along just in case there’s something to it. Some do it to appease family, while others are mainly interested in the convenience of home-delivered meals. “At this point, I’m just trying to find food,” said Vickie Wu, 35, a physician expecting her first child. “I don’t think I believe in it, but it is readily available, and it doesn’t seem to hurt.” Besides, Wu’s husband, Daniel Sanchez, added, it will make his mother-in-law happy. Other cultures also have postpartum diets favoring warm foods over cold. Koreans eat seaweed soup, Mexicans eat chicken broth, Nigerians, salty gruel. Southern California maternity wards with many immigrant patients are familiar with the drill — skip the orange juice and offer hot soup instead. Charlotte Duh, owner of Meal4Mom, shows a few of the herbal soups and stews that she delivers to her postpartum clients from her Temple City studio. Like religion, Yuezi has its true believers and those who follow along just in case there’s something to it. Some do it to appease family, while others are mainly interested in the convenience of home-delivered meals. month. “Ginger vinegar soup with pig trotter — to me as a dietitian, I can’t stand it,” Hong said. “The cholesterol, the saturated fat — I don’t think we can pass the Department of Health if we served that kind of soup. Lily Hong, clinical nutrition manager at San Gabriel Valley Medical Center, worries that yuezi doesn’t provide enough calcium and that the rice wine and ginger in Chinese soups will be transmitted to breast-feeding babies. She tells new mothers to drink plenty of milk and to choose white meat over innards. Hong couldn’t avoid doing a modified form of yuezi herself, at her mother’s insistence, after her two sons were born. Charlotte Duh, who started the home delivery business Meal4Mom in Temple City three years ago, believes Western women can benefit from yuezi too. Duh would like to attract a broader clientele among those who may already lean toward alternative therapies. “If you eat the right foods, it’ll help a lot. If you’re more open to herbs, you’ll find they taste really good,” said Duh, 40, a licensed acupuncturist who also teaches yoga. She bathed, and she refused the traditional Cantonese soup of pigs feet and vinegar. She smuggled helpings of boba tea. To keep her mother happy, she ate lots of chicken soup and eggs and didn’t leave the house for a Engaging full-bore in yuezi requires a wide-ranging palate. The foods contain ingredients unfamiliar to Westerners yet can taste somewhat bland because there is little added salt or sugar. To follow through on the hy- Try Smaller Bites, Sips to Eat Less It may seem a little obvious, but one way to eat less is to take smaller bites. Researchers from the Netherlands published a study Wednesday in the journal Plos One that looked at what happened when 53 people ate soup, taking various size sips – when they were focused and when they were distracted. People who took small sips consumed about 30% less than those who took big sips and those who decided the size of their sips. And, those who took larger sips underestimated how much they ate. “Consuming small bites rather than large bites involves more bites for con- sumption of the same amount of food. Due to a relatively higher number of bites … small bites may lead to lower food intake,” the researchers wrote. It’s also possible, they said, that lower intake results from diners’ beliefs about how much they are eating. “These findings stress the importance of cognitive factors on satiation,” they said. So if you think you are full, that makes a difference. But if a diner’s attention is distracted, those factors are also affected, and several studies have shown that people eat more while they are distracted by TV or other things. The study subjects, ages 18 to 35, ate creamy tomato soup, with the sip sizes determined by a pump. They ate raisin rolls beforehand so they did not begin the study very hungry – a factor that might override other factors affecting their behavior. They could stop eating when they wanted to. The researchers concluded that the food industry could design products that encourage smaller bites or sips as one way to reduce obesity. A study published almost a year ago in the same journal showed that pairs of women eating together tended to mimic each other’s eating patterns. Does all of this mean you can design a dinner party that will keep you from eating too much? Perhaps. LATimes gienic imperatives, a tolerance for itchy scalps is a must. On day 24 of the 30-day regimen, Ginny Hung greeted visitors with her unwashed hair knotted in a braid and covered by a white stocking cap. The greasiness no longer bothered her, she said — it just felt like she was wearing a lot of conditioner. Since giving birth to a son, Hung had stepped outside her Hacienda Heights town house only once, to snap photos of her two older children in their Halloween costumes. By the third week of yuezi, her main course had shifted from liver and kidney soups to chicken soup with sesame oil, thought to promote an intense healing that the body can’t handle in the initial weeks. Hung believes the month after giving birth offers a rare chance to tweak the body’s inner workings. Her hands and feet no lon- ger get cold after she observed yuezi with her first two babies, she said. She hopes the benefits will continue into old age. If nothing else, yuezi offers a chance for a little relaxation be- fore the hard work of child rearing begins. “This is the only moment you feel like a princess,” said Lisa Lee, 31, a Diamond Bar mother of two. “Later, you’re like a housemaid with no pay.” LATimes C2 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Health Fecal Transplants Successful in Treating Intestinal Ailment A new study has found that an infusion of feces from a healthy person into an ailing patient’s gut was significantly more effective than a traditional antibiotic treatment — raising hopes that the unconventional approach could one day help combat obesity, food allergies and a host of other maladies. T he study, published online Wednesday by the New England Journal of Medicine, demonstrated that the fecal transplant cleared up a recurrent bacterial infection far more reliably than the routinely prescribed medication. In fact, the transplant was so successful that the research trial was ended early so that patients in the control groups could be given the remedy as well. As a treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection — an ailment that affects nearly 1% of patients hospitalized in the U.S. and plays a role in an estimated 100,000 deaths a year — the transplant had a 94% cure rate, three times greater than for those who took only the antibiotic vancomycin. “It’s a strange concept to use stool, which has always been looked on as something dirty,” said Dr. Lawrence Brandt, a gastroenterologist at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York who has conducted transplants for 14 years but wasn’t involved in the study. “We’re entering a very exciting new chapter in medicine.” Viewed for many years as a fringe medical treatment, fecal transplants are generating new interest among physicians and patients. This is due largely to an explosion in cases of C. difficile infection, or CDI, among elderly patients in nursing homes and hospitals who are getting more difficult to treat because of a proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Though the precise mechanism by which the transplant fights disease remains unclear, scientists believe it has to do with restoring microbial diversity to an ailing gut. Feces from a healthy donor contain a rich and complex assortment of organisms that have developed beneficial, symbiotic relationships with humans over millions of years of evolution. These gut bacteria influence our metabolic rate, immune system performance, muscular function and even our mood, Brandt said. The new study, conducted in the Netherlands, is the first randomized clinical trial to demonstrate that fecal transplants can work without causing serious adverse effects. It follows more than 300 case reports from Europe and North America that have endorsed the procedure. “The study is very exciting,” said Dr. Colleen Kelly, a gastroenterologist at Brown University’s Alpert Medical School in Providence, R.I. Kelly, who was not part of the Dutch research team, is a vocal proponent of fecal transfusions and has performed them for four years. “I hope this will help to change minds. Those of us who do them know they’re effective, and to our patients, it’s like a miracle.” The remedy was made by combining freshly excreted stool from a healthy donor with a pint of lightly salted water. After stirring and straining, the concoction was delivered through a nasal tube that snaked down to the first section of the small intestine, bypassing any opportunity for patients to taste or smell the solution. The medicinal use of stool to treat illness dates back to 4th century China, when the physician Ge Hong described fecal solutions for the treatment of food poisoning and severe diarrhea. The remedy was considered a “medical miracle that brought patients back from the brink of death,” Dr. Faming Zhang of Nanjing Medical University wrote www.newscientist.com Is Medical Marijuana Good Medicine? The Los Angeles City Council voted Tuesday to ban medical marijuana dispensaries in the city, the culmination of years of controversy over the sale of pot here. Meanwhile, in Oakland, a federal crackdown closed the nation’s largest dispensary amid protests and demonstrations. But authorities rarely seem to address the real issue about marijuana in California: Is it good medicine? Some proponents of medical marijuana argue that pot is “natural” and therefore better, or at least no worse, than legally prescribed drugs, which may be addictive and may carry dangerous side effects. But natural is not the standard for whether a drug is safe and effective. Marijuana advocates also say that physicians who warn against marijuana merely want to push prescriptions. But just because some doctors practice bad medicine with legal drugs doesn’t make marijuana good medicine. In most cases, it isn’t. Anyone who wants to get a medical marijuana card knows there are unscrupulous doctors who will give you a recommendation with few questions asked. Without doubt, medical marijuana hands a get-out-of-jail-free card to people who just want to get high. Those who get a card and indulge in the infrequent use of marijuana will probably experience few problems. But the situation is different with chronic marijuana use. Marijuana acts on cannabinoid receptors in the brain. These receptors, which are the most prevalent in the nervous system, influence just about every bodily function, including memory, attention, disposition, arousal, motivation, perception, appetite and sleep. Many chronic marijuana users insist that marijuana is not addictive the way alcohol and other drugs are. However, neuroscience, animal studies, clinical reports of withdrawal in humans and epidemiology all show that marijuana is potentially addictive. As to its benefits, controlled clinical studies show they exist, but they are limited. Marijuana can effectively treat neuropathic pain, and it has been shown to improve appetite and reduce nausea in cancer and AIDS patients. The Glaucoma Research Foundation disputes the idea that medical marijuana is good medicine for the disease. “The high dose of marijuana necessary to produce a clinically relevant effect,” the foundation’s website explains, makes it a poor choice for the treatment of glaucoma, especially given its “significant side effects” and the availability of safer effective drugs. In addition, those who use marijuana to treat mental health symptoms might be surprised to learn that studies show it not only may not help such symptoms, it may cause them. As to its mental health effects, marijuana is linked to long-term psychiatric problems such as depression, anxiety and psychosis. “Marijuana often is regarded as a ‘soft drug’ with few harmful effects,” says Dr. Joseph M. Pierre, co-chief of the Schizophrenia Treatment Unit at the Department of Veterans Affairs’ West Los Angeles Healthcare Center. “However, this benign view is now being revised, along with mounting research demonstrating a clear association between cannabis and psychosis.” Habitual marijuana use is helpful for very few medical conditions. It can cause insidious changes in personality and attitude that are clear to everyone but the users themselves. There are nearly 400,000 emergency room visits per year due to marijuana use. Before we advocate for medical marijuana, and before another person doses himself with it, we have to ask: Is medical marijuana making us sick? in the American Journal of Gastroenterology. Later, in the 16th century Ming Dynasty, herbal healers prescribed fermented fecal solutions for abdominal ailments, calling the concoction “yellow soup” to make it more palatable. Doctors in the West were more reticent, although it was known that certain mammals, such as dogs and camels, consumed excrement when they were ill, and that veterinarians sometimes used a fecal solution to treat ill horses. It wasn’t until 1958 that the first scientific paper on the use of fecal transplants in humans appeared in the United States. Kelly and Brandt, who have championed transplantation in the U.S., are organizing a double-blind test trial here that will be funded by the National Institutes of Health. Proponents acknowledge that the treatment has a PR problem. “There is still a gross factor,” Van Nood said. “We see this mostly in younger patients. Older patients who have suffered several recurrences are only thinking, ‘How can I be relieved of this CDI?’” www.malauventre.fr www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 C3 Tourism Five Cruise Ships Stop By in Bali in January PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III, a state-owned harbor regulator, has stated that five cruise ships have stopped by in Benoa Harbour, Bali, in January. “T hose ships brought thousands of tourists to Bali. The latest one was Costa Neo Romantica Cruise, which stopped by here on January 23,” PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III Benoa Harbour general manager Iwan Sabatini said here on Thursday. “About 800 tourists aboard the Costa Neo Romantica Cruise, who were travelling from Australia to Singapore, stopped by at Bali,” he continued. “During their one-night stay in Bali, they visited popular tourist spots, one of which was Kuta Beach. They also also enjoyed a Kecak Dance performance before moving on to Singapore,” Sabatini noted. Several days before the arrival of Costa Neo Romantica, he said, the Azamara Journey Cruise brought 350 foreign tourists to Bali. “They visited Buleleng, Bali and Komodo Island in East Nusa Tenggara,” Sabatini added. Assuming that at least half of Europe will be in the grip of cold weather until March, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III stated that cruise ships would continue to visit Benoa Harbour as European tourists plan holidays in tropical areas such as Bali. “In February alone, seven cruise ships have confirmed their arrival in Benoa,” Sabatini said. MV Clipper Odyssey Visits Banda Aceh MV Clipper Odyssey, a cruise ship with hundreds of tourists from various countries on board, arrived at Banda Aceh last month. Banda Aceh culture and tourism office spokesman Reza Fahlevi said the cruise ship carried hundreds of tourists from the United States, the Netherlands, Germany, Hong Kong, Canada, Argentina, Serbia, South Africa, and Australia to visit and enjoy a number of tourism attractions in the Aceh provincial city. “The MV Clipper Odyssey cruise ship has docked at Banda Aceh port for several hours for the tourists to go for sightseeing at a ship that was washed ashore by tsunami, the tsunami museum, Baiturrahman grand mosque, and Putroe Phang park,” Reza said here on Friday. He said that when the ship arrived that the port, the tourists were greeted with Ranup Lampuan dance, and some cultural attractions to promote Banda Aceh tourism. Besides, the tourists were also entertained with popular dances of Guel, Seudati, Rapai Geleng, Tarek Pukat and Saman, and then served with various Acehnese typical foods. Meawhile, tour leader Alex Leksmono Santoso said the tourists were amazed and fascinated with the cultural attractions. Leksmono explained that the cruise ship started its voyage from Australia to Papua, Bunaken, Ternate, Tidore, Raja Ampat, Bitung, Logian, Banggai, Baubau, and then to Banda Aceh. According to him, the Clipper Odyssey is a 110-passenger luxury expedition vessel, ideally suited for expedition cruising. The cruise ship carries a fleet of Zodiacs, which allows the tourists to land anywhere nature or curiosity dictates. All cabins have an ocean view, safe, minibar, individually controlled heat/ air conditioner, in-room music system, and sitting area with sofa. Tourism Contributes $8.5b to State Revenues The tourism sector became the fifth largest contributor to national revenues by generating $8.5 billion last year. Citing Central Statistics Agency (BPS) data, Deputy Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sapta Nirwandar said the tourism sector contributed $9 million to national revenues in 2011, increasing from $7.6 million in 2010. “In terms of contribution to national revenues, tourism ranked right after oil and gas, coal, palm oil and manufactured rubber,” he noted. The tourism sector contributed Rp296.97 trillion to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Indonesia, constituting 4% of the national GDP. Nirwandar noted that the sector employed 8.53 million people, accounting for 7.72% of the national workforce. “Total wages in the sector amounted to Rp96.57 trillion, up by Rp11.77 trillion from 2010,” he pointed out. “Tourism’s contribution to indirect tax revenues in 2011 was Rp10.72 trillion, accounting for 3.85% of total tax revenues,” Nirwandar said, adding that revenues came from restaurant tax (2.28%), hotel (0.35%) and recreation and amusement (0.28%). Earlier, Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Mari Elka Pangestu had stated that the tourism sector would continue to perform well in 2013. “According to official data, the tourism sector of Indonesia grew by 5% in 2012, which is higher than the global average of 3 to 4%,” she noted. “We achieved our 2012 target Sapta Nirwandar of having 8 million visitor arrivals. Therefore, we are optimistic that the numbers will continue to rise this year,” Pangestu added. In terms of contribution to national revenues, tourism ranked right after oil and gas, coal, palm oil and manufactured rubber.” Salai Festival Set to Be a National Tourism Item The government of Central Halmahera district in North Maluku is keen to include the Salai cultural festival in its list of annual national tourism activities. The Central Halmahera government’s spokesman, Basri Amar, said the Salai festival, which is held in January, should be included in the list of annual tourism activities. “The festival is celebrated in January to mark the anniversary of the Central Halmahera district. We will work closely with the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to ensure that the festival is included in the list of annual tourism activities,” he said. He said various cultural attractions, including the Salai traditional dance, will be performed during the Salai festival. “Many cultural attractions in Central Halmahera are at the brink of extinction, and therefore, we should preserve them,” Basri said. Indonesia Tourism Profession Open to All The government will not protect tourism profession ahead of free ASEAN labor market, according to the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry. “Protection is no longer justified. What we are going to do is improving competency standards,” the head of the ministry`s tourism and creative economy resource development board, I Gde Pitana, said here. “One of our flagships is strengthening and improving educated and trained workers in the tourism field.” In the era of ASEAN Economic Community as of 2015, there will be borderless movement of goods, services and human resources, he said. The era is inevitable so that Indonesia must be able to take advantage of it, he said. “So protection is no longer possible in this case. Therefore, we must strengthen our human resources,” he said. The ministry will only send skilled and semi-skilled tourism workers abroad, he said. In 2011, a total of 15,51 tourism workers were certified by nine certification institutes, compared to 5,000 a year earlier, he said. Though the number of certified tourism workers is limited, their “selling value” is relatively high at ASEAN and global levels, he said. This can be done by improving competency, among others, he said. “One of our flagships is strengthening and improving educated and trained workers in the tourism field,” he said. C4 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Travel The Emerald of West Java’s Southern Coast PHOTOS: Alaik, Abe, Felish The Green Canyon or Cukang Taneuh is famous for its strong river currents and the high cliffs that surrounded the river and the giant stones which makes it suitable for water rafting. This reminds us of the landscape at the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States. river water. The river current took us through the big stones which pumped our adrenalines really fast. We not only had to get through big stones but we also had to climb high corals to avoid areas that aren’t safe to go through. This activity really tested our nerves because we also had to jump from the height of 8 meters to return to the water. Each and every one of us jumped back to the water, not only once but several times. After going through a series of strong currents, cliff climbing and taking big plunges, we then went with a calmer current that led us to the downstream of Cukang Taneuh. We rested our bodies in the water and let the current take us to the downstream slowly. The blue skies, green trees and water splashes seemed to move in slow motion. It was almost four hours since we started the adventure before we finally reached the finish line. Some tourists came only to enjoy the sceneries at the downstream of the Green Canyon as they swam to enjoy the cold water. By Iqbal Alaik M y friends Felish, Abe, Keyra, Griska and I headed towards Batu Karas, a well-known and a beautiful beach with friendly people to escape from the hustle and bustle of Jakarta life. Batu Karas is also known as the best surfing point for beginners. Aside from that, Batu Karas is also close to other tourism objects such as the Pangandaran beach, Karang Nini, Batu Hiu and the Green Canyon. This trip felt special because we went there with a VW Combi, a German-made car produced in 1974. Its wide cabin is suitable for long journeys because the van can carry many people but still offered comfort to its passengers. Yes, this time we had to drive around 393 kilometers from Jakarta to reach to Batu Karas. We chose to leave at night to avoid traffic jam. At around 9 in the evening, we left Bandung and took turns driving as we headed to the southern part of West Java. At 4.30 in the morning, we arrived at the parking lot of the Green Canyon, our main tourism destination before going to Batu Karas. All of us felt asleep in the van as we waited for the sun to rise. We were able to sleep comfortably because we had turned our seats into beds. It felt like we’ve only slept for a few minutes when the sunlight woke us up. The Green Canyon or Cukang Taneuh is famous for its strong river currents and the high cliffs that surrounded the river and the giant stones which makes it suitable for water rafting. This reminds us of the landscape at the Grand Canyon in Arizona, United States. It’s green water and thick tree leaves which decorated the surrounding area prompted foreign tourists to call it the Green Canyon. This tourism spot is located in Kertayasa village, Cijulang subdistrict, in Ciamis district, West Java. It’s only about 31 km away from the Pangandaran beach which had long gained its fame. During the weekend, the Green Canyon is full of tourists who wanted to enjoy the serenity of the green cliffs or to swim in the river. We decided to do body rafting and went 3 km through the river without using a rubber boat and simply by flowing with the strong current. For your information, body rafting should only be done during the dry season because the water debit is not so high and the green river water looks better in photographs. A small car picked us up to take us to Guha Bahu, the starting point of our adventure. After walking a little bit, we finally arrived at our destination. A cave full of bats welcomed us with that specific bat scents. The strong river current in front of the cave promised us a great adventure. It was an awesome starting point with high cliffs, trees with thick leaves and the sound of the river water that gave anyone who went there the feeling of peacefulness and calmness. Kang Dede, our guide, gave us instructions so that we can carry on with our activities safely and still have fun. Without any hesitance, all of us jumped immediately to the cold and fresh After taking a short break and dried ourselves, we continued our journey. We reached the Batu Karas beach after a 20minute drive. The delicious seafood was the perfect meal to end the day at a serene beach as the sound of the waves and winds relaxed our minds and bodies. It’s a perfect place for refreshment with friends. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 C5 Technology Acer Announces a “Budget” Tablet iPad 128GB Comes With Retina Display As one of the leading IT brands, Acer is the first to now venture into the “budget segment” with a real sensation. Acer has announced a new 7-inch Android Jelly Bean tablet with one big compelling feature, at a sub-$150 price tag. Acer touts its latest 7-inch tablet, dubbed Iconia B1-A71, as lightweight, handy and powerful. T In Singapore, the Iconia B1 is priced at S$199. While the specs certainly don’t compare to the S$349 Nexus 7, the B1 makes a great and cheaper alternative for folks who don’t need all the extra horsepower. The 7-inch tablet is also up for grabs in Indonesia, where it’s currently being offered by retailer Bhinneka for $135. Once the special promotion is over, the Iconia B1 will go for $165. n w.fa ww he 7-inch tablet is powered by a 1.2 GHz dualcore CPU with Cortex A9 cores from MediaTek, supported by a PowerVR SX531 graphics chip from Imagination. Both are certainly not premium range, but they aren’t bottom of the barrel either. The working memory has a capacity of 512 MB and the 8 GB internal memory can be expanded via the microSD slot. The screen also follows the present trend with a diagonal of seven inches. In return, the resolution of 1024 x 600 pixels is rather mediocre. Acer promises a 70 degree viewing angle stability from every direction. To date, Acer’s Iconia B1 is available in a Wi-Fi only version. Whether a 3G version will follow is not yet certain. e o.d zer tic tas www.pcinpact.com In January 29, Apple® announced a 128GB version of the fourth generation iPad® with Retina® display. The 128GB iPad with Wi-Fi and iPad with Wi-Fi + Cellular models provide twice the storage capacity of the 64GB models to hold even more valuable content including photos, documents, projects, presentations, books, movies, TV shows, music and apps. Other countries in the region where the Iconia B1 has been launched include India. The B1 was launched there last week at $150. Those in Europe, Middle East, and Africa can expect to see the tab land this month for €119. To date, Acer’s Iconia B1 is available in a Wi-Fi only version. Whether a 3G version will follow is not yet certain. iPad continues to have a significant impact on business with virtually all of the Fortune 500 and over 85 percent of the Global 500 currently deploying or testing the product. Companies regularly utilizing large amounts of data such as 3D CAD files, Xrays, film edits, music tracks, project blueprints, training videos and service manuals all benefit from having a greater choice of storage options for iPad. The over 10 million iWork® users and customers who rely on other incredible apps like Global Apptitude for analyzing team film and creating digital playbooks, Auria for an incredible 48 track recording system, or AutoCAD for drafting architectural and en- gineering drawings, also benefit greatly from having the choice of an iPad with more storage capacity. The fourth generation iPad features a gorgeous 9.7-inch Retina display, Apple-designed A6X chip, FaceTime® HD camera, iOS 6.1 and ultrafast wireless performance. iOS 6.1 includes support for additional LTE networks around the world, and iTunes Match® subscribers can download individual songs to their iOS devices from iCloud®. iPad runs over 800,000 apps available on the App Store®, including more than 300,000 apps designed specifically for iPad, from a wide range of categories including books, games, business, news, sports, health, reference and travel. iPad also supports more than 5,000 newspapers and magazines offered in Newsstand, and more than 1.5 million books available on the iBookstore®. Rumors about iPad version with 128GB just emerged couple days ago and recently Apple officially announced that the fourth- The fourthgeneration iPad has the same design and hardware as the previous generation iPad. generation iPad has a 128GB version with Retina display. So far, the iPad only has models that range in 16GB, 32GB, and 64GB. So the fourth-generation iPad with 128GB model is the first time. Well, do not be surprised if the fourth-generation iPad with Retina display is priced starting at $799. The fourth-generation iPad has the same design and hardware as the previous generation iPad. The fourth-generation iPad has a 9.7-inch Retina display, Apple-designed chip A6X, FaceTime HD camera, and runs on iOS 6.1. And now we can enjoy more than 800,000 apps available for the iPad in the App Store, including over 300.00 exciting gaming applications. The fourth-generation iPad is scheduled to be available starting on February 5, 2013. The new iPad will be available in two different colors, black and white. iPad 4 with Retina display 128GB version will be available in two models, the first model is Wi-Fi which priced at $799 and the second model is the 4G which will be sold for $929. C6 February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 www.thepresidentpost.com Golf The 6th Faldo Series Championship to Inspire Young Indonesian Golfers Golfers aged 12 to 21 will compete over 36 holes at the BSD Course in West Java. Three boys and two girls will qualify for the seventh Asia Grand Final, to be hosted by the six-time Major winner at Mission Hills Golf Club in China on March 13-15. www.indogolfnews.blogspot.com D amai Indah Golf will again host the country’s top young golfers when the sixth Faldo Series Indonesia Championship returns to the BSD Course on February 7-8. Competitors will be inspired by Cahyo Adhitomo, who last year became the first Indonesian to win a Grand Final title. Golfers aged 12 to 21 will compete over 36 holes at the BSD Course in West Java. Three boys and two girls will qualify for the seventh Asia Grand Final, to be hosted by the six-time Major winner at Mission Hills Golf Club in China on March 13-15. Last year’s winner of the Indonesia Championship is Jakarta’s “Bobby” Adhitomo, who went on to claim the Boys’ Under-21 title at the 2012 Asia Grand Final. Younger children from the local community will also attend the Indonesia Championship to watch the competitors in action and enjoy a free golf clinic as part of a joint drive by the Faldo Series and Damai Indah Golf to help grow golf at the grass-roots level. Established in 1996, 40 Faldo Series tournaments now take place in 30 countries world- World Golfers to Compete in CIMB Niaga 2013 Indonesian Masters Although it will not be attended by defending champion Lee Westwood, the CIMB Niaga 2013 Indonesian Masters 2013 will continue to show world-level golf competition by world class golfers at the tournament which will be held 2 - 5 May at Royale Jakarta Golf Club in Jakarta. A number of golfers stars will compete in the tournament that provide a total of $50,000 in prizes. Daren Clarke from Ireland, Simon Dyson from England and Michael Campbell from New Zealand will all join the upcoming tour- A total of 156 golfers will be competing, with Indonesia presenting 25 of its best golfers and four amateur golfers in this tournament. nament. They will compete with other Major champions such as Ernie Els and John Daly. The presence of Clarke and Campbell,withSimonDyson,who had won several tours, makes this prestigious event more interesting because they will compete against the best players from the Asian Tour. Gatot Subagio, Corporate Communications Head of PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (CIMB Niaga), stated that the excitement comes with the presence of foreign players who will compete in this tournament. Gatot Subagio added that besides developing this international tournament, they will also give space for younger players of the Amateur League and provide coaching. A total of 156 golfers will be competing, with Indonesia presenting 25 of its best golfers and four amateur golfers in this tournament. www.detik.com Last year’s winner of the Indonesia Championship is Jakarta’s “Bobby” Adhitomo, who went on to claim the Boys’ Under-21 title at the 2012 Asia Grand Final. wide with more than 7,000 golfers participating each year. Past winners include Major champions Rory McIlroy and Yani Tseng. Chinese Taipei, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, India, Nepal, Malaysia, Japan, Pakistan, Indonesia and Thailand. The 2012/2013 Faldo Series Asia schedule features a record 18 tournaments in 15 countries, including four in mainland China and others in the Philippines, The Faldo Series Asia is supported by major partners ISPS, Mission Hills and The R&A. It is endorsed by the Asian Tour and the Asia Pacific Golf Federation. Established in 1996, 40 Faldo Series tournaments now take place in 30 countries worldwide with more than 7,000 golfers participating each year. www.thepresidentpost.com February 2013 Vol.2 No. 2 C7 Java Jazz Java Jazz 2013 TO JAZZ UP THE WORLD The President Post/Daniel Trioska The world’s largest music event, the Jakarta International Djarum Super Mild Java Jazz Festival, is right around the corner (March 1st-3rd). The event will be held at the Jakarta International Expo in Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. T he ninth edition of Java Jazz Festival, themed “Jazz Up The World”, brings out international and national legends, Grammy winners/nominees, today’s top lists, the masters of the ‘game’ and shiny newcomers. This year’s Java Jazz Festival will feature special shows from three exceptional ladies, namely British legendary singer Lisa Stansfield, soulful Joss Stone, and emerging superstar Basia. Other than these three girls, there are also many great names. Bob James and Chuck Loeb will have their own shows besides playing as Fourplay with the other two compatriots. The piano prodigy Eldar Djangirov, who stunned everyone when he was still a very young boy some years ago, is also listed. Special collaborations which will bring back memories will be there too, such as George Duke and Stanley Clark, with their all time hit “Sweet Baby”. And of course Lee Ritenour and Dave Grusin who have been supporting each other for some decades both on stage and recordings. A special project paying tribute to Miles Davis, “Miles Smiles”, will be brought by big cats Larry Coryell, Joey DeFrancesco, Omar Hakim, Daryll Jones and Rick Margitza. The Grammy Award winning, and one of the best post bop saxophonists, Kenny Garrett with his Quintet, Magnus Lindgren with special guest Gregory Porter, Jose James, James Carter Organ Trio, Wouter Hamel, The Soul Rebels, Emily Elbert, David Helbock and Gregory Porter Quartet will also be featured. Legendary groups Sypro Gyra will make its return to Indonesia, also Phil Perry, New York Voices, Roy Hargrove (in RH Factor and Quintet), Roberta Gambarini, Marcus Miller and in-house residence Brian Simpson. There are many names who will make their first appearance at the Java Jazz Festival such as the legendary Jimmy Cliff, the person who can place soul and gospel into his reggae taste, the famous Japanese-American singer whose music embraces mixtures of jazz, soul, R and B, Java Jazz 2013 Press Conference. According to Program Director EQ Puradiredja, there will be about 56 shows per day, spread in more than a dozen stages There will also be tributes to Indonesian legends every day covering Ismail Marzuki, Utha Likumahuwa and Elfa Secioria. pop and dance Monday Michiru, Balance and The Traveling Sounds, Butterscotch, Chucho Valdes from Cuba and Fernandez4 from Argentina among others. Representing our own neighboring country is Mellow Motif from Thailand. The lead singer of this group, Natasha Patamapongs, performed at the 5th Asean Jazz Festival last year in Batam. Now she’s back with her group which also features Eugene Ang. A complete list of confirmed International Artists can be seen in this page: http:// www.javajazzfestival.com/2013/ artistslist.php. For national artists, there will be no less than 120 selected groups. Indro Hardjodikoro and the Fingers are going to make their first landing this year featuring Tompi, and beautiful talented pianist Meri Kasiman too. Legends such as Indra Lesmana (with LLW), Dwiki Dharmawan (and String Quartet), Tjut Nyak Deviana Daudsjah (ft Dip’ah), Oele Pattiselano, Karim Suweileh & Jazzy Quin- tet, Benny Likumahuwa Jazz Connection, and Donny Suhendra Power Fusion Trio are also scheduled. Oddie Agam will celebrate his four decades of music; the new face of AB Three, now called B3, will also be there too. Piano teacher Andi Wiriantono is making another appearance this year. Barry Likumahuwa Project (BLP) will pay a tribute to Weather Report, while other popular groups especially among youngsters like Maliq & D’Essentials, Abdul and the Coffee Theory, Calvin Jeremy, Sister Duke, The Extra Large,Matthew Sayersz and Tulus are participating as well. If that’s not enough, there are many other mouthwatering artists/bands including Dewi Sandra, Glenn Fredly, Andien, Cindy Bernadette, The Groove, The Jongens Quartet, IYR, Krishna Balagita, Manna, Heaven on Earth, Bandanaira (Irsa Destiwi and Lea Simanjuntak), guitar maestro I Wayan Balawan in Balawan Bifan Trio (with bassist Fajar Adi Nugroho and drummer Dion Subyakto) ft Didiet violin, Manna and Sandy Winarta Quartet. If you love The Beatles, don’t forget to check GPluck Beatles’ show. The unique collaboration between Agam Hamzah and Rafly together with Adi Darmawan, Jalu G Praditina and Saat ‘Borneo’ Syah as Rafly Wa Saja will bring unique jazz in Aceh flavour. ering Ismail Marzuki, Utha Likumahuwa and Elfa Secioria. Peter F, Gontha, the founder of Java Jazz Festival, said the event will be aired in live streaming via Youtube to all around the world via First Media. “So far Java Jazz is the fourth event to be broadcasted live in the world and enjoys huge number of hits through Youtube,” he explained. With the support sponsors Djarum Super Mild, BNI, Garuda Indonesia, Tebs, Telkomsel and Blue Bird Group, as well as the Ministry of Trade and the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, it is expected to draw large crowds. Between 110,000 and 115,000 people is expected to attend the festival, up from 2012’s 108,000. From Rumah Musik Harry Roesli (RMHR) in Bandung comes 57kustik with the theme “For Better Life Movement”. Representing the blues line is Ginda and the White Flowers, also from Bandung. On more confirmed Indonesian artists, please refer to http://www.javajazzfestival. com/2013/artistslist.php. Preceding the event and in order to spread the hype and the mood of the Jakarta International Djarum Super Java Jazz Festival 2013, the organizers launched the Djarum Super Mild Java Jazz on the Move (JJOTM) in several malls and cafes across Jakarta. The JJOTM is held on the third week of January 2013 at the Sumarecon Mall Serpong, Black Cat Jazz & Blues Club, Margo City Depok, Puri Mall, and Supermall Karawaci. According to Program Director EQ Puradiredja, there will be about 56 shows per day, spread in more than a dozen stages There will also be tributes to Indonesian legends every day cov- So get ready for the 9th edition of Jakarta International Djarum Super Mild Java Jazz Festival 2013. This spectacular music show only comes once a year. Be sure you don’t miss it!