singapore totalisator board annual report 2011
Transcription
singapore totalisator board annual report 2011
SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 S. 71 of 2011 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Statute. Ordered by Parliament to lie upon the Table: 27 September 2011 The Singapore Public Service: Integrity • Service • Excellence Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 MISSION STATEMENT To oversee the efficient and effective operation of the Singapore Turf Club and Singapore Pools (Private) Limited, and ensure that horse racing and all forms of betting and gaming operated by the two entities are conducted with honesty and integrity; and to donate funds for activities that will make for a stronger nation and a better people. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The Singapore Totalisator Board (the "Board") was established on 1 January 1988 under the Singapore Totalisator Board Act (Chapter 305A). The Board provides a legal avenue for betting and gaming, which would otherwise be channelled to illegal bookmakers. It holds the right to operate horse racing and totalisators, lotteries (4D, Toto, Singapore Sweep) and sports betting (football and Formula One motor racing). The horse racing and totalisator operations are conducted through its proprietary club, the Singapore Turf Club while 4D, Toto, Singapore Sweep and sports betting are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Singapore Pools (Private) Limited. The Board channels the surplus funds generated from its gaming and betting operations to worthy activities in the areas of arts & culture, charity (social service), community development, education, health and sports. Page 1 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD Board Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) The Board is committed to ensure that the highest standards of corporate governance are practised throughout the Board and its subsidiaries ("the Group"). The Chairman and Board members are appointed by the Minister for Finance and they are drawn from both the public and private sectors. The Board met six times during the financial year. Apart from its statutory responsibilities, the Board sets the strategic directions and policies relating to the Board's donations and ensures that the Board's donations are channelled to worthy causes. The Board also oversees strategic matters concerning the Singapore Turf Club's and Singapore Pools (Private) Limited's operations. Chairman Members Mr Bobby Chin Yoke Choong - Mr Cheah Kim Teck Ms Chew Gek IChim Mr Kon Yin Tong Mr Patrick Lee Kwok Kie Mr Ng Wai Choong Alternate: Mr Kevin Shum Dr Mary Ann Tsao Ms Yong Ying-I Mr Sin Boon Ann (up to 31 Dec 2010) BG Ravinder Singh (up to 31 Dec 2010) Niam Chiang Meng (up to 31 Mar 2011) - MG(NS) Chan Chun Sing (from 1 Jan to 24 Mar 2011) Mr Michael Palmer (from 1 Jan 2011) BG Gary Ang Aik Hwang (from 1 May 2011) Chan Heng Kee (from 1 May 2011) Page 2 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD Audit Committee Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) The Audit Committee is chaired by a non-executive Board Member and includes representatives from the Singapore Turf Club and Singapore Pools (Private) Limited. It reviews the adequacy of the Group's internal financial controls, operational and compliance controls, and risk management policies and systems (collectively "internal controls") established by the Management. It also reviews with external auditors all statutory financial reports before submission to the Board. It met three times during the financial year. Chairman Members - Mr Kon Yin Tong Mr Lim Joo Boon Mr Poh Eng Seng BG Ravinder Singh (up to 31 Dec 2010) - Mr Kwah Thiam Hock (up to 31 Mar 2011) MG(NS) Chan Chun Sing (from 1 Jan to 24 Mar 2011) - Mr Gn Hiang Meng (from 1 Apr 2011) BG Gary Ang Aik Hwang (from 1 May 2011) Investment Committee Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) The Investment Committee sets and reviews policies on the investment of the Board's surplus funds. It also reviews the investment returns, performance of fund managers as well as approves the appointment/termination of fund managers, custodians, investment consultants and related service providers. It met four times during the financial year. Chairman - Mr Bobby Chin Yoke Choong Members Mrs Chin Ean Wah Ms Chew Gek Khirn Mr Ng Wai Choong - Mr Sin Boon Ann (up to 31 Dec 2010) Mr Nels R Friets (from 1 Jul 2010) Mr Michael Palmer (from 1 Jan 2011) Page 3 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD Internal Audit and Internal Controls The Group's Internal Audit is an independent function that reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board. The professional competence of our internal auditors is maintained through professional training programmes. The Group's Internal Audit works closely with the external auditors and meets regularly with them to co-ordinate audit efforts. Significant non-compliances with established practices and procedures and regulations, as well as internal control weaknesses noted during the audit, together with the recommendations, are reported to the Audit Committees, which ensures that high-risk outstanding issues are dealt with in a timely manner. The Group's control framework includes the segregation of duties, periodic reconciliation of financial information, compliance with internal financial policies, financial regulations or government instruction manuals, clearly defined responsibility and financial authority limits. Other measures to address the risks of fraud include the documentation of key work procedures and policies and audit checks to ensure compliance with these procedures and policies. The Board believes that the system of internal controls in place is adequate for the current operations of the Group. Page 4 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT MEMBERS OF THE GROUP - SINGAPORE POOLS (PRIVATE) LIMITED Directors (as at 30 Jun 2011) Chairman - Mr Bernard Chen Tien Lap Directors - Mr Lim Joo Boon Mr Tan Guong Ching Mr Sat Pal Khattar Mr Poh Eng Seng Mr Chia Ngiang Hong Mr Tan Soo Nan Audit Committee Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) Chairman - Mr Lim Joo Boon Members - Mr Poh Eng Seng - Mr Chia Ngiang Hong Page 5 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT MEMBERS OF THE GROUP - SINGAPORE TURF CLUB Management Committee Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) Chairman - Mr Tan Guong Ching Honorary Secretary - Mr Cheah Kim Teck Honorary Treasurer - Prof Leong Siew Meng Members - Mr Harry Elias - Mr Lim Jo° Boon Mr Jerry Sung Ye-Ven Mr Gn Hiang Meng Mr Jimmy Lau - Mr Sitoh Yih Pin Mr Tan Pee Teck Mr Tony Tan Keng Jo° - Mr Chou Sean Yu Mr Kwah Thiam Hock (up to 31 Mar 2011) Mr Jeffery Chan Cheow Tong (from 1 Apr 2011) Audit Sub-Committee Members (as at 30 Jun 2011) Chairman - Mr Kwah Thiam Hock (up to 31 Mar 2011) Mr Gn Hiang Meng (from 1 Apr 2011) Members - Mr Harry Elias - Prof Leong Siew Meng Mr Gn Hiang Meng (up to 31 Mar 2011) Mr Jeffery Chan Cheow Tong (from 1 Apr 2011) Page 6 • •••••••••0• Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD Organisation Structure as at 30 Jun 2011 Singapore Totalisator Board Chairman & Board Members Singapore Pools (Private) Limited Singapore Turf Club Audit Committee Investment Committee Chief Executive Corporate Services Division Grant Management Division Special Duties Division Internal Audit Department Page 7 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD Principal Officers as at 30 Jun 2011 Chief Executive - Mr Tan Soo Nan Director (Special Duties)- Mr Fong Heng Boo Director (Corporate Services) - Miss Loretta Boon Mei Lin Director (Grant Management) - Mrs Boon-Ngee Sebastian Senior Manager (Internal Audit) - Ms Lim Ay Ling Page 8 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 MAJOR INITIATIVES IN FY10 Discussions on redevelopment at the Kranji racecourse site were held with interested parties. The aim is to maximise the utilisation of the land at the site, both for commercial use and community projects. Renovations at the grandstand building at the racecourse and improvement of the racecourse facilities began in 2010 and are expected to be completed in 2014. The Board's revamped corporate website was launched on 10 Oct 2010. On 27 Dec 2010, the Singapore Totalisator Board (Amendment) Act 2008 became effective; the Singapore Totalisator Scheme (in the form of subsidiary legislation) was repealed and the supervision of the Singapore Totalisator Scheme devolved from the Ministry of Finance to the Board. Effective the same day, the Board authorised the Singapore Turf Club, its appointed agent, to operate and administer a revised Totalisator Scheme on its behalf. The new arrangement allows the Turf Club to respond faster to market changes and demands. • Page 9 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 BOARD'S DONATIONS The Board donates funds to worthy activities across a spectrum of sectors that will make for a stronger nation and a better people. In FY10, the Board's donation approvals totalled $569m, an increase of $304m over the previous year's approvals. The following paragraphs give a summary of several significant donations approved during the year: $100m over three years was channelled into the Tote Board Community Healthcare Fund to expand its current scope to support new and emerging areas of preventive, intermediate and long-term healthcare. The fund injection will also give impetus to community efforts to provide better integrated care in areas of needs such as home care and mental health. $50m over five years was pledged to the Community Chest to support critical social service programmes under its care. This contribution is on top of the Board's current support through the Tote Board Social Service Fund. The increased funding will lift some fund-raising pressure off the Community Chest to meet the greater demand for social services arising from Singapore's ageing population, more complicated family issues and people with disabilities. $8m was made available to the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports to develop infrastructure and capability to provide differentiated care in six small-group therapeutic homes which cater specially to children with special needs, attachment disorders or challenging behaviour. $0.6m over three years was injected into the Yellow Ribbon Project, a community engagement campaign to raise awareness and generate community goodwill to encourage societal acceptance of ex-offenders back into the community. $73m over three years was given to the Esplanade Company Limited to run community programmes to make arts accessible to people from all walks of life, encourage social cohesion & build a sense of national identity. Some examples of community programmes are Huayi, In:Music, Pesta Raya, A Date with Friends, Beautiful Sunday and Baybeats. $85m was committed to the S.League to run its next five seasons, with special focus this round on building up S.League's capability to improve the quality of play, match experience and bring back Singaporeans' interest in club football. $10m to develop the Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, under the National University of Singapore, into a Natural History Museum that will raise its education, research and exhibition capabilities in engaging the public and researchers on the importance of biodiversity, conservation and environmental issues. Page 10 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 BOARD'S DONATIONS Board's Initiatives in FY10 The Board continued to push on its on-going capability building drive for the non-profit sector. The Social Innovation Research (SIR) Fund was well-received by the polytechnics and Institutes of Technical Education (ITEs). Lecturers and students from six polytechnics and ITE bid for grants to provide seed funding for research and development work for the benefit of the social service sector. The SIR Fund Selection Committee endorsed 24 proposals and approved total grants amounting to $1.6m. Some projects receiving SIR Fund are: A vertical food gardening system for leafy crops and herbs based on 'rotating hydroponics' and LED technology; An affordable bilateral upper limb manipulator to assist in rehabilitation; Fast response, accurate and low cost portable biosensor system for early diagnosis of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease infection; and To manufacture large quantities of biodegradable foam packaging material. The inaugural Outcome Funding grant call attracted a sizable number of proposals from a varied spread of non-profit organisations including arts groups, educational and health institutions, and voluntary welfare organisations. In keeping with the intensive engagement requirement of outcome funding, the Board selected nine projects for the pilot phase and pledged a total sum of $1.6m towards them. Plans are underway to open a second grant call in 2011 to enable more organisations to participate in this Outcome Funding model. Commissioned by the Board, the Asian Business Case Centre, under the auspices of the Nanyang Technological University, produced three more case studies on managerial and organisational issues relating to the social service sector in Singapore, bringing the total number of completed case studies to five since the initiative started in 2009. As a complementary effort, the Board also organised two workshops to discuss the case studies. The workshops attracted 76 participants who found the sessions insightful and relevant to their work. The Board will press on this pathway with the end goal of building up a library of case studies for local learning. 12 senior management staff of non-profit organizations have participated in Tote Board Overseas Scholarship programme, including five new ones in FY10, since it started three years ago. The 12 Tote Board scholars attended senior executive management programmes in distinguished overseas institutions like the Harvard University, Stanford University, Duke University and George Town University. • Page 11 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 BOARD'S DONATIONS Board's Initiatives in the Pipeline The first in the pipeline is the Social Enterprise (SE) Hub aimed at incubating promising social enterprises to achieve significant beneficial impact on the community. Besides financial support, the SE Hub will offer business support services to relieve the start-ups of the day-to-day administrative issues. A panel of seven mentors has been set up for the start-ups to tap on their wide range of expertise and knowledge in areas such as technology, operations, brand management and marketing. In addition, the Board is exploring a tie-up with a reputable educational institution to develop an executive programme for the non-profit leaders. This training programme will also incorporate case study learning using the Board's library of cases on local social service issues. The Board will build on its momentum to explore initiatives that will uplift the capabilities of the non-profit sector. Page 12 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 Betting Duties Betting duties were 25% of gross profit for the totalisator, 25% of collections less GST for lottery products, and 25% of collections less prize payouts less GST for fixed odds football and Formula One motor racing betting. Total betting duties paid to Government amounted to $1,417 million, an increase of $23 million or 1.7% over the previous year. Page 13 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SINGAPORE TURF CLUB Year EndedYear Ended 31 March 201131 March 2010 $M $M Totalisator Turnover Dividends Paid (Net of Unclaimed Dividends) Betting Tax Paid to Government Revenue from Totalisator 1,848 2,095 (1,493) (1,703) (94) (104) 261 288 Other Racing Related Revenue 25 23 Sundry Income 11 13 Total Revenue 297 324 Expenditure (253) (232) 44 92 Surplus TABLE 1 There were 93 Singapore race days, with a total of 960 races, giving an average of ten races on each Singapore race day. Altogether, there were 4,663 races for the year, including races from Malaysia, Hong Kong, Australia, South Africa, Europe and other countries. The totalisator turnover was $1,848 million, a decrease of $247 million or 11.8 % over the previous year. The decrease was mainly due to lower bet collection. Page 14 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SINGAPORE POOLS (PRIVATE) LIMITED Year Ended Year Ended 31 March 2011 31 March 2010 $M $M Lotteries and Other Products Turnover 6,236 6,019 Prizes/Dividends Paid (Net of Unclaimed Prizes/Dividends) (4,321) (4,028) (1,323) (1,290) Betting Tax Paid to Government (44) (43) Commission Paid Revenue from Lotteries and Other Products 548 658 Investment and Other Income 2 3 550 661 Expenditure (113) (105) Donations - - 437 556 Total Revenue Surplus TABLE 2 The turnover was $6,236 million, an increase of $217 million or 3.6% as compared to the previous year. The increase was mainly due to additional sales from sports betting (2010 World Cup tournament) and higher turnover for 4D. Page 15 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SINGAPORE TOTALISATOR BOARD (GROUP) Year Ended Year Ended 31 March 201131 March 2010 $M $M Surplus of Singapore Turf Club 44 92 Surplus of Singapore Pools (Private) Limited 437 556 Net Investment Income and Other Income of Singapore Totalisator Board 322 318 Expenditure of Singapore Totalisator Board (14) - Donations of Singapore Totalisator Board (474) (494) Surplus of the Group 315 472 TABLE 3 The group's surplus decreased by $157 million from $472 million in FY09 to $315 million in FY10. The decrease was mainly due to a decrease in Singapore Pools (Private) Limited's surplus. Page 16 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DONATIONS The Group's committed donations are as follows: Year Ended Year Ended 31 March 201131 March 2010 $M $M Arts and Culture 95 74 Charity (Social Service) 114 61 Community Development 119 401 Education 26 23 Health 22 28 Sports 128 116 Total 504 703 TABLE 4 The donation commitments in FY10 dropped by 28% as compared to the previous year because the drawdown in payments towards the Gardens by the Bay had slowed down considerably as the construction nears completion. Another contributing factor arose from the change in disbursement basis for a major charity programme. Payment is now made at the beginning rather than the end of each quarter to facilitate the flow of funds to end-beneficiaries. Page 17 Singapore Totalisator Board Annual Report 2011 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS TOTALISATOR TURNOVER LO1TER1ESAND OTHERPRODUCTS TURNOVER' SV000 S5'000 2509,000 6,400,000 6,200,000 2,000,000 c000gra 1,599,000 5,800,000 5,689,000 1,000,000 5,400,000 500,000 5,200,090 0642707/08080909/10 1 OA 1 FY 5,000,000 ANNUAL NET SURPLUS 851)00 SUM 061370711380811)909t10 10/11 FY 06107071080810909/10 10/11 ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION TO GOVERNMENT IBETTING DUTIES, INCOME TAX AND CONTRIBUTION TO THE CONSOLIDATED FUND) 08/0707/98mos09/100711 Page 18 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial Statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Page 19 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Statement by the Singapore Totalisator Board Year ended 31 March 2011 Statement by the Singapore Totalisator Board In our opinion: the accompanying financial statements of the Singapore Totalisator Board (the Board) and its subsidiaries (the Group) as set out on pages FS1 to FS34 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Board as at 31 March 2011, the results from operations and changes in capital and reserves of the Group and the Board and cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Totalisator Board Act (Cap. 305A, 1999 Revised Edition) and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards; and at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Board will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. On behalf of the Board Bobby Chin Chairman Ta oo Nan Chief Executive 23 June 2011 Page 20 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Independent auditors' report Year ended 31 March 2011 Independent auditors' report Members of the Board Singapore Totalisator Board Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Singapore Totalisator Board (the Board) and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the statements of financial position of the Group and the Board as at 31 March 2011, the statements of comprehensive income and statements of changes in capital and reserves of the Group and the Board and cash flow statement of the Group for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, as set out on pages FS1 to FS34. Management's responsibility for the financial statements The Board's management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Totalisator Board Act, (Cap. 305A, 1999 Revised Edition) (the Act) and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors' responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. • believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a We basis for our audit opinion. Page 21 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Independent auditors report Year ended 31 March 2011 Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in capital and reserves of the Board are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards to present fairly, in all material respects, the state of affairs of the Group and the Board as at 31 March 2011 and the results and changes in capital and reserves of the Group and of the Board and cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements In our opinion: the accounting and other records, including records of all assets of the Board, whether purchased, donated or otherwise required by the Act to be kept by the Board have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act; the accounting and other records of those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50; and during the course of our audit, nothing came to our notice that caused us to believe that the receipt, expenditure and investment of monies and the acquisition and disposal of assets by the Board during the fmancial year have not been in accordance with the provisions of the Act. 4AG mi KPMG LLP Public Accountants and Certified Public Accountants Singapore 23 June 2011 Page 22 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Statements of financial position As at 31 March 2011 Note Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Investment in subsidiaries Reversionary interest in trusts Loan to a subsidiary Club memberships Other investments Current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Trade and other receivables Tax recoverable Cash and cash equivalents 4 5 6 614,953,964 63,897,740 7 8 9 49,737,138 49,722,224 1,177,000 200 729,766,042 1,993,912,795 58,267,399 1,043,543 1,077,513,274 3,130,737,011 3,860,503,053 13 14 15 10 11 12 Total assets Capital and reserves Capital account Accumulated surpluses Non-current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Deferred capital grants Provision for restoration costs Current liabilities Government grants received in advance Trade payables Other payables and accruals Provision for donations Current tax payable Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund Total liabilities Total capital and reserves and liabilities Group 2011 2010 16 17 18 19 Board 2011 2010 456,052,210 2,850 58,569,391 538,049,168 49,722,224 1,198,000 200 665,000,725 49,737,138 143,000,000 250,000 707,611,589 646,590,783 1,808,440,312 65,832,155 1,993,912,795 62,636,006 1,808,440,312 48,915,673 1,178,921,634 3,053,194,101 3,718,194,826 821,527,884 2,878,076,685 3,585,688,274 934,721,753 2,792,077,738 3,438,668,521 295,075,118 2,977,607,436 3,272,682,554 295,075,118 2,714,286,765 3,009,361,883 295,075,118 2,901,895,220 3,196,970,338 295,075,118 2,645,538,658 2,940,613,776 2,487,492 272,812,251 1,576,000 360,038,882 272,812,251 360,038,882 2,734,574 278,034,317 1,902,304 363,517,186 2,734,574 275,546,825 1,902,304 361,941,186 42,018 39,232,316 212,869,808 5,135,274 42,018 39,047,091 225,069,006 31,000 1,586,877 42,018 42,018 55,518,053 5,104,274 56,531,776 52,506,766 309,786,182 587,820,499 79,539,765 345,315,757 708,832,943 52,506,766 113,171,111 388,717,936 79,539,765 136,113,559 498,054,745 3,860,503,053 3,718,194,826 3,585,688,274 3,438,668,521 554,295,604 59,784,697 58,569,391 250,000 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 23 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Statements of comprehensive income For the year ended 31 March 2011 Note Group 20112010 Board 20112010 Restated Income from betting and gaming activities Other operating income Total operating income Operating expenditure Staff costs Racing and related expenses Depreciation of property, plant and equipment General administrative expenses Office and property related expenses Upkeep of property, plant and equipment Information technology expenses Amortisation of intangible assets Agency fees Total operating expenditure Operating surplus Non-operating income Investment income Casino entry levy (Allowance made for)/writeback of impairment in value of club memberships Writeback of impairment in value of reversionary trust funds Amortisation of Government grants (Loss)/gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Rental income Total non-operating surplus 20(a) 20(b) 20(c) 20(d) 4 809,780,007 36,402,184 846,182,191 945,665,355 39,421,813 985,087,168 20(e) (42,712,135) (36,655,196) (36,536,435) 5 (17,170,054) (9,215,337) (2,118,538) (15,997,102) (9,292,921) (2,139,316) 21 99,050,700 223,966,870 276,239,674 41,811,000 9 (21,000) 173,000 Total surplus Donations 809,780,007 36,123,022 845,903,029 (111,826,551) (113,840,024) (105,421,037) (110,525,738) (102,564,089) (110,525,738) (128,031,065) (38,399,681) (50,172,575) 7 15 Restated 945,665,355 39,331,314 984,996,669 (102,014,108) (102,564,089) (128,031,065) (38,128,244) (50,172,575) (42,712,135) (36,271,774) (36,536,435) (17,170,054) (10,240,123) (2,118,538) (11,283,164) (467,459,539) (359,737,218) (473,090,538) 378,722,652 625,349,950 372,812,491 (15,997,102) (10,494,221) (2,139,316) (14,322,352) (363,051,532) 621,945,137 98,514,263 223,966,870 275,512,819 41,811,000 14,914 87,226,631 4,802,706 12,217,759 14,914 87,226,631 4,802,706 12,217,759 (492,423) 1,168,930 410,914,622 6,014,868 (489,040) 1,168,930 410,402,568 6,012,068 341,259,007 789,637,274 966,608,957 783,215,059 (474,731,567) (494,502,138) (474,351,731) 340,356,352 962,301,489 (494,420,521) Surplus before tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund Income tax credit Surplus before contribution to Consolidated Fund Contribution to Consolidated Fund Surplus for the year, representing total comprehensive income for the year 314,905,707 921,730 472,106,819 835,791 308,863,328 467,880,968 22 19 315,827,437 (52,506,766) 472,942,610 (79,539,765) 308,863,328 (52,506,766) 467,880,968 (79,539,765) 263,320,671 393,402,845 256,356,562 388,341,203 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 24 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Statements of changes in capital and reserves For the year ended 31 March 2011 Capital account Accumulated surpluses Total 2,320,883,920 2,615,959,038 393,402,845 393,402,845 2,714,286,765 3,009,361,883 263,320,671 263,320,671 295,075,118 2,977,607,436 3,272,682,554 295,075,118 2,257,197,455 2,552,272,573 388,341,203 388,341,203 2,645,538,658 2,940,613,776 256,356,562 256,356,562 2,901,895,220 3,196,970,338 Group At 1 April 2009 • 295,075,118 Total comprehensive income for the year At 31 March 2010 295,075,118 Total comprehensive income for the year At 31 March 2011 fit Board At 1 April 2009 Total comprehensive income for the year At 31 March 2010 295,075,118 Total comprehensive income for the year At 31 March 2011 295,075,118 The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 25 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Consolidated cash flow statement Year ended 31 March 2011 Note Operating activities Surplus before tax and contribution to Consolidated Fund Adjustments for: Amortisation of government grant Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Investment income Allowance made/(written back) for impairment in value of club memberships Writeback of impairment in value of reversionary trust fund Bonds purchased Donations 2011 2010 314,905,707 472,106,819 21 (87,226,631) 128,031,065 2,118,538 492,423 (99,050,700) (12,217,759) 42,712,135 2,139,316 (6,014,868) (276,239,674) 9 7 21,000 (14,914) (173,000) (4,802,706) (200) 494,502,138 712,012,201 15 4 5 474,731,567 734,008,055 Changes in working capital: Inventories Trade receivables Deposits, prepayments and other receivables Trade payables Provision for restoration costs Other payable and accruals Cash generated from operations (8,519,019) 18,384,564 185,225 (14,391,760) 729,667,065 Donations paid Income taxes paid Contribution to Consolidated Fund paid Staff loans granted Cash flows from operating activities (469,627,293) (496,482,138) (797,198) (1,323,088) (79,539,765) (32,291,424) (6,600) (12,600) 179,696,209 170,203,494 Investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment Purchase of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Payment for intangible assets Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Interest received Dividend received Cash flows from investing activities (190,327,036) (91,607,392) (2,103,845) 42,284 12,084 2,879,336 (281,104,569) Financing activity Grant received Cash flows from financing activity Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 468,139 (9,673,769) (19,539,188) (4,499,776) (161,288) 21,706,425 700,312,744 (92,306,793) (116,661,340) (221,331) 6,397,475 32,017 4,050,677 73,771 (198,635,524) 75,000 75,000 12 (101,408,360) (28,357,030) 1,178,921,634 1,207,278,664 1,077,513,274 1,178,921,634 During the year, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with an ag gregate cost of $193,351,868 (2010: $90,613,516) of which $2,192,562 (2010: $1,693,277) relates to accruals and $832,270 (2010: $Nil) relates to provision for restoration costs. The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. Page 26 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Notes to the financial statements These notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Members of the Board on 23 June 2011. 1Domicile and activities Singapore Totalisator Board (the Board) was established on 1 January 1988 in the Republic of Singapore under the Singapore Totalisator Board Act (Chapter 305A, 1999 Revised Edition). The office of the Board is located at 1 Turf Club Avenue, #03-01 Singapore Racecourse, Singapore 738078. As a statutory board, the Board is subject to the directions of the Ministry of Finance and is required to implement policies and policy changes as determined by the Ministry. The principal activities of the Board are those relating to operating totalisators, lotteries and other betting and gaming activities, conducting equine research and carrying on other activities for the improvement of racing generally. These activities are carried out by the Singapore Totalisator Board's two agents, the Singapore Turf Club (proprietary club of the Board) and the Singapore Pools (Private) Limited (subsidiary of the Board). The principal activities of the Board's subsidiaries are set out in Note 6 below. The financial statements of the Board encompass the financial statements of the Board, Singapore Turf Club and the agency operations managed by Singapore Pools (Private) Limited. • • The consolidated financial statements relate to the Board and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). 2 Basis of preparation 2.1 Statement of compliance The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Totalisator Board Act (Chapter 305A, 1999 Revised Edition) and the Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards (SB-FRS). SB-FRS includes Statutory Board Financial Reporting Standards, Interpretations of SB-FRS and SB-FRS Guidance Notes as promulgated by the Accountant-General. • 2.2 Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except as otherwise described below. • 2.3 Functional and presentation currency The financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars, which is the Board's functional currency. Page 27 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 2.4Use of estimates and judgements The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with SB-FRSs requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in Note 27. 2.5Changes in accounting policies From 1 April 2010, the Group has applied SB-FRS 103 (revised 2009) Business Combinations in accounting for business combinations. Business combinations occurring after 1 April 2010 will be accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date as described in Note 3.1. Previously, business combinations were accounted for under the purchase method. The cost of an acquisition was measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. The excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition was credited to profit or loss in the period of the acquisition. For business acquisitions that were achieved in stages, any existing equity interests in the acquiree were not re-measured to their fair value. Contingent consideration was recognised as an adjustment to the cost of acquisition only when it was probable and can be measured reliably. The change in accounting policy will be applied prospectively to new business combinations occurring on or after 1 April 2010. There was no new business combination in the current financial year. 3Significant accounting policies The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, and have been applied consistently by the Group entities, except as explained in Note 2.5, which addresses changes in accounting policies. 3.1Basis of consolidation Business combinations For acquisitions on or after 1 April 2010 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable. Page 28 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognised in profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognised in profit or loss. For acquisitions prior to 1 April 2010 Business combinations are accounted for under the purchase method. The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly attributable to the acquisition. The excess of the Group's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition is credited to profit or loss in the period of the acquisition. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the policies adopted by the Group. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. • Accounting for subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries are stated in the Company's balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment Fosses. 3.2Foreign currency transactions • Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the end of the reporting period are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortised cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortised cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the year. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in profit or loss. Page 29 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 3.3Financial instruments Non derivative financial assets - The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group has the following non-derivative fmancial assets: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and loans and receivables. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the Group manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group's documented risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognised in profit or loss. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents comprise bank balances and bank deposits. Non derivative financial liabilities - All financial liabilities are recognised initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Page 30 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 The Group's non-derivative financial liabilities comprise trade and other payables. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 3.4Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement • • • Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The value of leasehold land includes the leasehold land situated at Kranji which was ascribed the same value as that of the freehold land situated at Bukit Timah given up in 1999 during a land exchange. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located, and capitalised borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and is recognised net within other income in profit or loss. Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation • Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Significant components of individual assets are assessed and if a component has a useful life that is different from the remainder of that asset, that component is depreciated separately. • Depreciation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Page 31 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows: Leasehold land 20 to 99 years (over remaining lease term) Buildings 20 to 40 years Computer, gaming and betting equipment 3 to 5 years Other assets 3 to 10 years No depreciation is provided on capital work-in-progress. Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate. Fully depreciated assets are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use. Other assets include racecourse equipment, furniture and fittings, mechanical and electrical installations, motor vehicles, livestock and renovations. Assets costing less than $1,000 per unit are charged to profit or loss in the year of purchase. 3.5Reversionary interest in trusts The reversionary interest in trusts is stated at cost less allowance for impairment in value of the principal sum. 3.6Intangible assets Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred over the net recognised amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of subsidiaries is presented in intangible assets. Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Software development expenditure Software development expenditure is initially capitalised at cost and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditure Subsequent expenditure on software development is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Page 32 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Amortisation Amortisation of software development expenditure is calculated over the cost of the asset, less its residual value. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years, from the date that they are available for use, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate. 3.7Impairment Non-derivative financial assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Group, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. Loans and receivables s The Group considers evidence of impairment for loans and receivables at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and receivables are assessed for specific impairment. All individually significant receivables found not to be specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Loans and receivables that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together loans and receivables with similar risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment, the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management's judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. • • An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. Page 33 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Group's non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its related cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds it estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGU. For the purposes of goodwill impairment testing, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. 3.8Employee benefits Defined contribution plans A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably. Page 34 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Employee leave entitlement Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the statement of financial position date. 3.9Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 111 Restoration costs Where required by the lease agreements to restore the premises to its original condition, an estimate is made for the costs of dismantling and removing an asset and restoring the site which is recognised at the commencement of the lease and amortised over the period of the lease. 3.10Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and revenue can be reliably measured. •Totalisator revenue Revenue from the totalisator is recognised upon the completion of each race. Scratchit! Lotteries Revenue from Scratchit! Lotteries is recognised upon sale of the tickets. Games and lotteries Collections from games and lotteries are recognised as revenue by draw and by match. Gate admission fees income Revenue is recognised upon the usage of the admission tickets. Racing management, betting and other revenue Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis unless collectability is in doubt. Dividend income • Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Interest income Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. •Casino entry levy Casino entry levy is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Page 35 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 3.11Government grants Government grants for the purchase of depreciable property, plant and equipment are taken direct to the deferred capital grants account, and included in non-current liabilities in the statement of financial position. The deferred capital grants are recognised in profit or loss as non-operating income over the periods necessary to match the depreciation and gain or loss on disposal or write-off of property, plant and equipment purchased with the related grants. Jobs Credit Scheme Cash grants received from the government in relation the Jobs Credit Scheme are recognised as income upon receipt. 3.12Lease payments Leases of property, plant and equipment where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment made (or received) by the Group as penalty is recognised as an expense (or income) when termination takes place. 3.13Donations Donations are taken to profit or loss when there is an obligation to disburse. 3.14Income tax The Singapore Totalisator Board is a tax-exempted institution under the provisions of the Income Tax Act (Cap. 134 2004 Revised Edition). The subsidiaries of the Board are subject to local income tax legislation. Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Page 36 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously. A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 3.15Club memberships Club memberships are stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gain or loss on disposal of club membership is determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the club membership and is accounted for in profit or loss as they arise. Page 37 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 4Property, plant and equipment Group Cost At 1 April 2009 Additions Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2010 Additions Disposals Transfer to intangible assets (Note 5) Reclassifications At 31 March 2011 Leasehold land 2,629,701 Buildings Capital Otherwork-inassetsprogressTotal 51,358,633 565,535,931 23,167,592 (558,297) 110,425,648 2,595,966 (19,356,368) 2,208,497 95,873,743 4,218,614 (1,773,791) 240,147,630 11,776,239 (8,855,366) 40,102,711 283,171,214 15,016,689 (4,629,873) (101,251,654) 486,893,572 8,735,162 107,053,728 139,409,368 432,967,398 824,298 66,676 127,086,471 13,755,493 890,974 545,797 93,096,589 9,428,646 (19,354,666) (11,100) 83,159,469 8,868,368 (1,771,815) 185,871,036 19,461,320 (8,474,964) 11,100 196,868,492 104,363,261 (4,512,027) 30,023,768 326,743,494 2,629,701 120,738,480 123,368,181 513,552,069 625,229 Computer and betting equipment Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2009 Depreciation charge for the year Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2010 Depreciation charge for the year Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2011 1,436,771 140,841,964 14,253,639 (157,920) (30,023,768) 124,913,915 Carrying amount At 1 April 2009 1,805,403 386,465,598 At 31 March 2010 At 31 March 2011 1,738,727 121,931,410 424,693,967 361,979,657 90,256,022 17,329,059 12,714,274 16,797,706 46,900,176 913,655,224 75,616,082 90,613,516 (503) (28,212,237) (93,669,841) 28,845,914 976,056,503 30,210,493 193,351,868 (14,508) (6,976,469) (4,127,736) (4,127,736) (46,892,876) 8,021,287 1,158,304,166 406,878,394 42,712,135 (27,829,630) 421,760,899 128,031,065 (6,441,762) 543,350,202 54,276,594 46,900,176 506,776,830 86,302,722 106,223,904 28,845,914 8,021,287 554,295,604 614,953,964 Page 38 ••• •I• Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Board Cost At 1 April 2009 Additions Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2010 Additions Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2011 Accumulated depreciation At 1 April 2009 Depreciation charge for the year Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2010 Depreciation charge for the year Disposals Reclassifications At 31 March 2011 Carrying amount At 1 April 2009 At 31 March 2010 At 31 March 2011 Leasehold land 2,629,701 Buildings 513,552,069 625,229 Computer and betting equipment Capital work-inOther assetsprogress Total 83,114,956 1,358,150 (18,431,624) 1,918,396 67,959,878 1,150,466 (634,827) 5,726,797 74,202,314 210,071,450 11,115,519 (8,641,769) 40,026,314 252,571,514 8,958,295 (4,030,452) 138,315,345 395,814,702 71,250,857 6,040,010 (18,430,169) (11,100) 58,849,598 5,043,696 (634,093) 63,259,201 159,300,786 18,052,354 (8,262,192) 11,100 169,102,048 102,054,894 (3,929,025) 30,023,768 297,251,685 2,629,701 51,358,633 565,535,931 657,028 (558,297) (101,251,654) 464,383,008 824,298 66,676 127,086,470 13,755,493 890,974 66,676 957,650 140,841,963 14,066,051 (157,920) (30,023,768) 124,726,326 1,805,403 386,465,599 11,864,099 50,770,664 1,738,727 1,672,051 424,693,968 339,656,682 9,110,280 10,943,113 83,469,466 98,563,017 2,629,701 44,290,575 68,049,495 (93,303,343) 19,036,727 28,971,108 (42,790,488) 5,217,347 853,658,751 81,148,393 (27,073,393) 907,733,751 39,736,897 (5,223,576) 942,247,072 358,462,411 37,914,533 (26,692,361) 369,684,583 121,231,317 (4,721,038) 486,194,862 44,290,575 19,036,727 5,217,347 495,196,340 538,049,168 456,052,210 Included in additions for the current financial year of the Group and the Board is provision for restoration costs made during the year amounting to $832,270. Page 39 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Depreciation expense of the Board charged to the statement of comprehensive income comprises the following: Board 2011 2010 Depreciation expense on the Board's assets Depreciation expense charged by an agent for depreciation on the agent's assets* 121,231,317 37,914,533 6,799,748 128,031,065 4,797,602 42,712,135 * Under the agency arrangement, depreciation expense on assets held by the agent is borne by the Board. 5Intangible assets Group 2011 Software development expenditure Goodwill arising on consolidation Software development expenditure Cost At 1 April Additions during the year Transfer from capital work-inprogress (Note 4) At 31 March Accumulated amortisation At 1 April Amortisation charged during the year At 31 March Carrying amount At 1 April At 31 March Board 2010 2011 2010 6,328,349 2,215,306 2,850 57,569,391 63,897,740 57,569,391 59,784,697 2,850 15,984,453 2,103,845 15,763,122 221,331 3,420 4,127,736 22,216,034 15,984,453 3,420 13,769,147 11,629,831 2,118,538 15,887,685 2,139,316 13,769,147 570 570 2,215,306 6,328,349 4,133,291 2,215,306 2,850 Under the agency arrangement, the amortisation of intangible assets held by the agent is borne by the Board. Goodwill arising on consolidation Goodwill arises from the excess of purchase consideration over the fair values of attributable net assets of Singapore Pools (Private) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary which is considered as a separate cash-generating unit (CGU). Page 40 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Impairment testing of goodwill The recoverable amounts of the CGU are determined based on value-in-use calculations. The following describes the key assumptions on which management has based its cash flow projection: Budgeted gross margins of 10% (2010: 10%). Pre-tax discount rate of 11% (2010: 11%). The cash flow projections is based on actual operating results and management's 3-year financial projection of the operations for the years 2012 to 2014 based on management's past experience and future expectations. Management has determined budgeted gross margins based on past performance and its expectation of market development. The pre-tax discount rates applied reflect specific risks relating to the relevant business activities. Management believes that any reasonable possible change in the above key assumptions is not likely to materially cause the recoverable amount to be lower than its carrying amount. No impairment loss has been recognised for the financial years ended 31 March 2011 and 2010. 6Investment in subsidiaries Board 20112010 Unquoted shares, at cost 58,569,39158,569,391 Details of the subsidiaries are as follows: Name of subsidiaries Principal activities Place ofEffective incorporation equity held by and business the Board 2011 2010 % % Singapore Pools To operate lotteries and sports Singapore 100100 (Private) Limited betting as an agent on behalf of the Board Held by Singapore Pools (Private) Limited Selegie Management To provide services to manage and Singapore100100 Pte Ltd operate the Livewire operations at the Integrated Resorts premises. KPMG LLP is the auditor of all subsidiaries. Page 41 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 7Reversionary interest in trusts Group and Board 2011 2010 Reversionary interest in trusts, at cost Less: Accumulated impairment losses At 1 April Impairment losses written-back during the year At 31 March 50,000,000 50,000,000 (277,776) 14,914 (262,862) 49,737,138 (5,080,482) 4,802,706 (277,776) 49,722,224 Write-back of impairment is recognised in non-operating income in the statement of comprehensive income. On 28 May 1989, the Board set up the Singapore Totalisator Board Trust (the Trust), to which the Board transferred $25,000,000. The income derived from this sum is to be distributed to the Singapore Symphonia Company Limited from time to time. The Trust will continue until the expiration of 21 years after the death of the last surviving original trustee. Upon the expiry of the Trust period or in the event the Trust becomes incapable of performance, the capital sum will revert to the Board. On 15 April 1994 and 24 October 1996, the Board set up two other trusts, called the Singapore Totalisator Board SDT Trust (the SDT Trust) and the Singapore Totalisator Board SCO Trust (the SCO Trust), to which the Board transferred $15,000,000 and $10,000,000 respectively. The income derived from the SDT Trust and the SCO Trust is to be distributed to the Singapore Dance Theatre (SDT) and the Singapore Chinese Orchestra (SCO) respectively from time to time. Both the SDT Trust and the SCO Trust will continue until 21 years after the date of the death of the last survivor of all the lineal descendants male and female of His late Majesty King George the Sixth of England living as at 15 April 1994 and 24 October 1996 respectively. Upon the expiry of the Trust period or upon the winding up of SDT or SCO themselves, whichever occurs first, the capital sum will revert to the Board. 8Loan to a subsidiary The loan to a subsidiary is unsecured, bears interest at 2% per annum and is not expected to be repaid in the next 12 months. Page 42 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 9 Club memberships Group 2011 Club memberships, at cost Less: Allowance for impairment losses At 1 April Impairment losses (made)/ written back during the year At 31 March • 1,990,000 Board 2010 2011 1,990,000 2010 840,000 840,000 (792,000) (965,000) (590,000) (590,000) (21,000) (813,000) 1,177,000 173,000 (792,000) 1,198,000 (590,000) 250,000 (590,000) 250,000 During the year, as a result of the decrease (2010: increase) in the market value of the club memberships, impairment losses on club memberships amounting to $21,000 (2010: write-back of impairment losses of $173,000) was recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 10Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Group and Board 20112010 • Unquoted unit trusts at fair value 1,993,912,795 1,808,440,312 The fair values of unquoted financial assets are based on bid prices quoted by brokers or valuation provided by professional fund managers. The unquoted unit trusts are in diversified portfolios of various asset classes managed by professional fund managers recommended by the Board's investment consultant. • • • • 11 Trade and other receivables Group 20112010 $ $ Trade receivables Amounts due from a subsidiary Deposits Dividend receivable Interest receivable Staff loans Casino entry levy receivable Advances to retailers Management fee rebate receivables Other receivables Loans and receivables Prepayments Board 2011 $ 2010 $ 24,522,952 16,003,933 3,625,118 2,861 2,633,694 13,200 16,829,310 4,541,600 3,449,915 2,861 339,505 6,600 23,739,500 17,907,600 454,883 3,532,277 56,155,895 2,111,504 58,267,399 1,843,868 63,293,782 2,538,373 65,832,155 38,223,752 1,209,481 2,861 2,623,789 12,900 16,829,310 20,881,454 1,126,159 2,861 313,336 6,600 23,739,500 454,883 2,295,452 61,652,428 983,578 62,636,006 1,841,116 47,911,026 1,004,647 48,915,673 Page 43 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Trade and other receivables are principally denominated in Singapore dollar and the carrying amounts approximate their fair values. The amounts due from a subsidiary, Singapore Pools (Private) Limited, relate to transactions arising from the lottery and betting business on behalf of the Board. The amounts are unsecured, interest-free and denominated in Singapore dollar. There is no allowance for doubtful debt arising from these amounts and their carrying amounts approximate their fair values. The Group and the Board's exposure to credit risks and impairment loss related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in Note 25. 12Cash and cash equivalents Group 2011 Short-term bank deposits Cash at bank and in hand Cash with AGD Board 2010 201,310,000 1,045,643,306 96,653,936 133,278,328 779,549,338 1,077,513,274 1,178,921,634 2011 2010 41,978,546 779,549,338 821,527,884 861,000,000 73,721,753 934,721,753 Cash with the Accountant-General's Department (AGD) refers to cash that are managed by AGD under Centralised Liquidity Management as set out in the Accountant-General's Circular No. 4/2009 Centralised Liquidity Management for Statutory Boards and Ministries, which are transferred to AGD under the overnight sweeping arrangement between both parties. Cash and cash equivalents are principally denominated in Singapore dollar and the carrying amounts approximate their fair values. Short-term bank deposits at the statement of financial position date have an average maturity of 0.5 month (2010: 1 month) from the end of the financial year with the following weighted average effective interest rates: Group and Board 2011 2010 % Singapore dollar 0.190.41 The interest rate of cash with AGD, defined as the ratio of the interest earned to the average cash balance, range from 0.44% to 0.67% (2010: Nil) per annum. The Group and the Board's exposure to interest rate risk for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 25. 13Capital account The capital account consists of the value of net assets transferred from the former Singapore Turf Club on the establishment of the Board on 1 January 1988 and a Government grant of $500,000. Page 44 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 14Deferred tax liabilities Movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to offsetting of balances) during the year are as follows: Group Recognised in Recognised in profit or loss At Atprofit or loss At 1/4/2009(Note 22) 31/3/2010 (Note 22) 31/3/2011 Deferred tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Provision for donation 1,773,740(194,000) 1,579,740 (3,740) (3,740 913,0222,492,762 (1,530(5,270 Deferred tax liabilities and assets are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same taxation authority. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting are as follows: 20112010 Deferred tax liabilities 2,487,4921,576,000 15Deferred capital grants Group and Board 20112010 At 1 April Addition during the year Amortisation for the year At 31 March 360,038,882 372,181,641 75,000 (87,226,631) (12,217,759) 272,812,251 360,038,882 16Government grants received in advance Government grants were received for the development of the Kranji race course and the amount as at 31 March 2011 and 2010 represent the unutilised portion of the grant. 17Other payables and accruals Group Accrued operating expenses Advance sales Other payables Board 2011 2010 2011 2010 164,129,452 17,638,933 31,101,423 212,869,808 181,120,410 15,568,747 28,379,849 225,069,006 24,416,630 28,151,927 31,101,423 55,518,053 28,379,849 56,531,776 Page 45 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Advance sales relate to collections for draws and matches that are held subsequent to the statement of financial position date. Other payables and accruals are primary denominated in Singapore dollar and their carrying amounts approximate their fair values. 18Provision for donations Group 2011 At 1 April Provision made Provision utilised At 31 March Board 2010 31,000 5,484,110 (379,836) 5,135,274 2011 2,011,000 81,617 (2,061,617) 31,000 2010 2,000,000 5,104,274 (2,000,000) 5,104,274 19Provision for contribution to Consolidated Fund The Board contributes to the Consolidated Fund in accordance with Section 3(a) of the Statutory Corporations (Contributions to Consolidated Fund) Act (Chapter 319A, 2004 Revised Edition). The contribution for 2011 is to be based on the Board's net surplus for 2011 at the applicable corporation tax rate of 17% (2010: 17%). Under Section 13 (1)(e) and the First Schedule of the Singapore Income Tax Act (Chapter 134, 2008 Revised Edition), the income of the Board is exempt from income tax. 20Operating surplus (a) Income from betting and gaming activities Group and Board 2011 Turnover* Totalisator Lotteries Sports betting Total 1,848,150,522 5,102,524,360 1,134,116,729 8,084,791,611 Dividends/prizes paid (1,492,950,334) (3,365,455,079) (955,365,018) (5,813,770,431) Betting tax (93,610,714) (1,275,658,877) (47,924,227) (1,417,193,818) Commission (41,152,878) (2,688,255) (43,841,133) Withholding tax expense (206,222) (206,222) Dividends, prizes and other expenses (1,586,767,270) (4,682,266,834) (1,005,977,500) (7,275,011,604) Income from betting and gaming activities 261,383,252 420,257,526 128,139,229 809,780,007 Page 46 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Group and Board 2010 Turnover* Totalisator Lotteries Sports betting Total 2,094,648,281 4,997,471,070 1,022,151,326 8,114,270,677 Dividends/prizes paid (1,702,873,595) (3,154,966,845) (103,434,048) (1,249,220,951) Betting tax Commission (40,654,029) Withholding tax expense (145,939) Dividends, prizes and other expenses (1,806,453,582) (4,444,841,825) Income from betting and gaming activities 288,194,699 552,629,245 (873,435,472) (5,731,275,912) (41,265,298) (1,393,920,297) (43,263,174) (2,609,145) (145,939) (917,309,915) (7,168,605,322J 104,841,411 945,665,355 * Turnover represents wagered amounts received in respect of bets placed by customers during the financial year. (b) Other operating income Group 2011 Board 2010 2011 Restated Gate admission fees income Racing management, betting and other revenue Rental income Insurance claim proceeds Golf course revenue Members' subscription and entrance fees Government grant — Jobs Credit Maternity and childcare leave Sundry income 2010 Restated 10,869,426 11,682,407 10,869,426 11,682,407 14,215,945 5,885,746 17,521 860,029 12,004,290 5,017,571 161,717 1,119,093 14,210,945 5,885,746 17,521 860,029 11,999,290 5,017,571 161,717 1,119,093 1,557,540 1,715,702 1,557,540 1,715,702 421,673 5,540,140 421,673 5,540,140 178,795 2,395,509 36,402,184 204,620 1,976,273 39,421,813 178,795 2,121,347 36,123,022 204,620 1,890,774 39,331,314 Racing management, betting and other revenue includes royalty fees collected for the sale of broadcasting rights of Singapore races, equine hospital charges and miscellaneous revenue. Page 47 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 (c) Staff costs Group Board 2011 2010 2011 2010 Restated Wages and salaries Contributions to defined contribution scheme Others Restated 97,426,321 97,603,813 91,880,422 87,275,502 9,698,719 4,701,511 111,826,551 9,890,131 6,346,080. 113,840,024 8,839,104 4,701,511 105,421,037 8,392,526 6,346,080 102,014,108 Under the agency arrangement, all the staff costs of Singapore Pools (Private) Limited (except variable bonuses) are borne by the Board. Racing and related expenses Of the $110.5 million (2010: $102.6 million), $67.8 million (2010: $61.5 million) or 61.4% (2010: 59.9%) pertained to prize money paid to horse owners, trainers and jockeys of the winning horses. Office and property related expenses Office and property related expenses include the following expense: Group 2011 $ Operating lease expenses 21 31,360,506 Board 2010 $ 23,766,816 2011 $ 31,360,506 2010 $ 23,766,816 Investment income Group 20112010 Changes in carrying values of investments Gain on disposal of investments Management fee rebate Interest income Dividend income Investment expenses Miscellaneous income/(expenses) 91,733,125 270,350,254 91,733,125 1,989,504 3,999,405 73,771 (205,275) 1,906,489 4,715,925 225,477 1,906,489 5,173,525 12,084 99,050,700 Board 20112010 270,350,254 225,477 32,015 276,239,674 1,989,504 3,585,148 (205,275) (66,753) 98,514,263 (206,812) 275,512,819 Page 48 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 22Income tax credit The Board is a tax exempted institution under the provision of the Income Tax Act (Cap.143, 2004 Revised Edition). The subsidiaries of the Board are subject to tax under Singapore income tax legislation. Group 20112010 Current tax expense Current year Adjustment for prior years 200,1551,335,340 (2,033,377) (1,977,131) (1,833,222) (641,791) Deferred tax expense Origination and reversal of temporary differences Adjustment for prior years 806,587 104,905 911,492 (921,730) (194,000) Surplus before tax 314,905,707 472,106,819 Income tax using Singapore tax rate of 17% (2010: 17%) Surplus of the Board exempted from tax Recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses Non-deductible expenses Tax exempt income Double deduction on qualifying donations Over provided in prior years Others 53,533,970 (52,506,766) 80,258,159 (79,539,765) (240) 512,382 (68,155) (20,950) (1,977,131) (91) (835,791) (194,000) (835,791) Reconciliation of effective tax rate 68,142 (26,417) (62,187) (1,928,472) (921,730) 23Commitments (a) Future capital commitments As at 31 March 2011, the capital expenditures approved and contracted but not provided for in the financial statements are as follows: Group Board 2011 20112010 2010 Property, plant and equipment 21,444,007 27,583,868 20,066,72717,433,213 • Page 49 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Operating lease commitments — where the Group is a lessee As at 31 March 2011, the commitments for future minimum lease payments in respect of noncancellable operating leases are as follows: Group 2011 $ Within 1 year After 1 year but within 5 years After 5 years 32,547,329 58,948,593 19,083,063 110,578,985 Board 2010 $ 28,108,594 63,647,124 21,362,330 113,118,048 2011 $ 2010 $ 18,821,318 39,084,597 16,053,663 73,959,578 16,755,788 43,749,337 21,362,330 81,867,455 The group has various leases for betting outlets and off-course betting centres. These leases typically run for a period of 1 to 5 years with an option to renew after the lease after that date. The leases do not include any contingent rentals. Operating lease commitments — where the Group is a lessor As at 31 March 2011, the commitments for future minimum lease receivables in respect of noncancellable operating leases are as follows: Group and Board 2011 2010 Within 1 year After 1 year but within 5 years 1,734,764 1,765,669 3,500,433 2,031,886 2,992,422 5,024,308 Donations approved and committed but not disbursed The following donations have not been provided for in the financial statements: Group 20112010 Approved, but not recognised in the financial statements Board 2011 2010 1,375,750,598 1,424,343,004 1,375,187,098 1,423,343,504 Page 50 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 24Key management personnel compensation Group Salaries and other short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits — contribution to CPF • • Included in key management personnel compensation are compensation for: - members of the Board -directors of a subsidiary 2011 2010 6,815,876 109,611 6,925,487 7,185,389 109,660 7,295,049 99,605 1,436,766 1,536,371 112,500 1,707,599 1,820,099 25Financial risk management Overview The Group has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: risk •• credit liquidity risk interest rate risk price risk foreign currency risk capital risk This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks and the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risks. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. • • Credit risk Credit risk is defined as the potential loss arising from failure by counterparties to fulfil their obligations as and when they fall due. The Group has policies in place to only deal with counterparties who meet certain credit requirements, and requires collateral to reduce its risk. Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The major classes of financial assets of the Group are unit trusts managed by professional fund managers, bank deposits and trade receivables. The Group limits its credit risk exposure in respect of investments by placing its funds only with professional fund managers recommended by an investment consultant. For trade receivables, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with customers of appropriate credit history, and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, to mitigate credit risk. For other financial assets, the Group adopts the policy of dealing only with high credit quality counterparties. Credit exposure to an individual counterparty is restricted by credit limits that are approved by the management based on ongoing credit evaluation. The counterparty's payment profile and credit exposure are continuously monitored at the entity level by the respective management. Page 51 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 The maximum exposure to credit risk for each class of financial instruments is the carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented in the statement of financial position except for trade receivables and advances to retailers. In order to manage the Group's credit risk for trade receivables and advances to retailers, the Group obtains bankers' guarantees issued by their customers' banks for most of the customers. These bankers' guarantees are then used as a form of security against the outstanding trade receivables and advances to retailers. As at statement of financial position date, the bankers' guarantees amounted to $24,588,000 (2010: $29,919,152). As at the end of the financial year, there is no significant concentration of credit risk on the trade receivables and advances to retailers of the Group. The credit risk for trade receivables and advances to retailers based on the information provided to management is as follows: Group 2011 2010 By types of customers Distributors Retailers Others 2,319,490 25,637,646 1,107,416 29,064,552 2,252,071 28,748,594 2,910,868 33,911,533 The age analysis of loans and receivables is as follows: Group 2011 Not past due Past due less than 3 months Past due 3 to 6 months Past due over 6 months Loans and receivables 55,862,290 290,744 2,861 56,155,895 2010 62,825,657 432,749 2,960 32,416 63,293,782 Board 2011 61,457,733 191,834 2,861 61,652,428 2010 47,463,335 412,315 2,960 32,416 47,911,026 Based on historical default rates, the Group believes that no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of loans and receivables. These receivables are mainly due from customers that have a good payment record with the Group. Cash and fixed deposits are placed in banks and financial institutions which are regulated. The cash with AGD under Centralised Liquidity Management are placed with high credit quality financial institutions. The Group limits its credit risk exposure in respect of investments by only investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties with high credit-ratings assigned by international creditrating agencies. Page 52 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 • Liquidity risk The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance the Group's operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. All trade, other payables and accruals of the Group in 2011 and 2010 are payable within one year. Interest rate risk • • The Group's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the interest bearing debt securities, fixed deposits and cash with AGD. The interest rates for cash with AGD are based on deposit rates determined by the financial institutions with which the cash are deposited and are expected to move in tandem with market interest rate movements. The Group does not have any borrowings as at the end of the financial year. At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the interest-bearing financial instruments was: Group Carrying amount 2011 2010 • Board Carrying amount 2011 2010 Variable rate instrument Fixed deposits Cash with AGD 201,310,000 1,045,643,306 779,549,338 980,859,338 1,045,643,306 861,000,000 779,549,338 779,549,338 861,000,000 Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments • • • • A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/ (decreased) surplus before tax by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2010. Surplus before tax 100 bp100 bp IncreaseDecrease Group 2011 Variable rate instruments 9,808,593 (9,808,593) 2010 Variable rate instruments 10,456,433(10,456,433) Board 2011 Variable rate instruments 2010 Variable rate instruments 7,795,493 (7,795,493) 8,610,000(8,610,000) Page 53 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Price risk Surplus funds from the Group's operations are mainly invested in unit trusts managed by professional fund managers. To manage its price risk arising from investments, the Group diversifies its portfolio. The amount invested as at 31 March 2011 was $1,993,912,795 (2010: $1,808,440,312). The unit trusts are unquoted. The market risk associated with these investments is the potential loss in fair value resulting from the decrease in prices of unit trusts. The Group's investment strategies and policies are determined by Tote Board's Investment Committee and approved by the Board. A 5% increase/(decrease) in the underlying prices at the reporting date would increase/(decrease) surplus after tax for the year by the following amount: 20112010 Group and Board Surplus after tax for the year 82,747,38175,050,273 This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. Foreign currency risk The Group operates solely in Singapore. The Group is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate volatility primarily for Australian dollars (AUD) on purchases of goods and services, which arises from the daily course of operations. Other than the AUD, the Group's business operations are not exposed to significant foreign currency risks as it has no other significant transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Group monitors currency exposures closely to ensure that there is no significant exposure to a single foreign currency. The Group does not engage in speculative foreign exchange transactions. Capital management The Group has a strong capital base and does not need to borrow. The Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirement. The Board proactively manages its capital structure to achieve efficiency in its cost of capital. The quantum of minimum and maximum cash reserve, taking into account working capital needs and long-term commitments, is reviewed and approved annually by the Board Members. Fair values Determination offair values Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods. Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability. Page 54 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Fair value hierarchy The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows: Level 1: Level 2: Leve13: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Level 2 31 March 2011 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 31 March 2010 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 1,993,912,795 1,808,440,312 There has been no transfer of the Company's financial assets at fair value through profit or loss to/from other levels during the year. 26Contingent liabilities There is an unsecured contingent liability in respect of death benefits under the terms of the collective agreements made with certain categories of employees. The maximum benefits to which those categories of employees may be entitled in respect of services already completed based on current salaries is approximately $547,523 (2010: $529,722). 27Critical accounting estimates and judgements Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: Estimated impairment of non-financial assets Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is indication that the goodwill may be impaired. Intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries are tested for impairment whenever there is any objective evidence or indication that these assets may be impaired. Page 55 Singapore Totalisator Board and its Subsidiaries Financial statements Year ended 31 March 2011 Income taxes Significant judgement is required in determining the capital allowances and deductibility of certain expenses during the estimation of the provision of income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 28Comparative information Certain comparatives in the statements of comprehensive income have been reclassified to be consistent with the current year presentation. The reclassifications did not have any material impact on the presentation of the financial statements. 29New accounting standards and interpretations not yet adopted Below are the mandatory standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that have been published, for the Group's accounting period beginning on or after 1 April 2011 or later periods and which the Group has not early adopted: Amendment to SB-FRS 101 Limited Exemption from Comparative SB-FRS 107 Disclosures for First-time Adopters Amendments to TNT SB-FRS 113 Amendments Relating to the Fair Value of Award Credits Amendments to SB-FRS 108 (2010) Operating Segments Amendments to INT SB-FRS 114 Amendments Relating to the Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement TNT SB-FRS 119 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments Improvements to SB-FRSs 2010 The Group anticipates that the adoption of the above SB-FRSs, TNT SB-FRS, amendments and improvements to SB-FRS in the future periods will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group in the period of their initial adoption. 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