Read Now - Sentara
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Read Now - Sentara
Meet Harrisonburg’s First Endocrinologist Be Alert to Signs of Concussion Preste atención a las señales de contusión Understanding Genetic Counseling PAGE 20 PAGE 24 /PÁGINA 25 PAGE 32 healthQuest FA L L 2 0 1 4 Artist, Interrupted COVER STORY THE LESSER-KNOWN SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACK PAGE 40 president’s message A nyone who reads or listens to the news knows that the pace of change in health care is at an all-time high. Every day, it seems, the news is full of articles about health care reform, the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid and Medicare funding reductions and shortfalls, and hospital workforce reductions through layoffs. Insurance providers are increasing the burden on patients for out-of-pocket costs, making it more difficult for patients to get the care they need. Many—in fact, most—of these pressures are starting to hit closer and closer to home. Yet, amidst all this turmoil, Sentara RMH is adapting and adjusting. We continue to move forward with performance improvement initiatives that help us reduce costs while ensuring safe, high-quality care. We are growing services and programs like orthopedics, cardiac care and women’s services, to better meet our community’s needs. We are implementing new initiatives like patient-centered medical homes and chronic disease management programs to help manage specific populations of patients. We are mindful that the primary reason we are able to move successfully forward is that we are part of a system that continues to grow and thrive. Through our relationships with our sister Sentara hospitals, we are able to share best practices and prepare for changes as they come. One of our ongoing goals is to help improve access to care. To that end, our planning continues for construction of primary care facilities in the northern region of Rockingham County. And we are discussing with the town of Bridgewater how to better meet that community’s needs. Also, if you’ve visited our health campus recently, you may have noticed a steel frame starting to reveal the shape of the new orthopedics and advanced imaging building that will improve access to these services. The building is slated to open late next year. Improving access also means giving you an easy way to access your own personal health information. In this issue of HealthQuest you will read about the recently Jim Krauss launched My RMH Medical Record patient portal, a secure online resource for accessPresident, ing your personal Sentara RMH health information. If you haven’t enrolled, take an RMH Healthcare opportunity to do so soon. Corporate Vice President, Also in this issue you’ll find articles on several special services we have brought to Sentara Healthcare the community recently, including genetic counseling, wound healing and specialized treatment for chronic pain. You’ll also read about 12 talented new physicians who have recently joined the Sentara RMH medical staff. What I know for certain is that no hospital, including Sentara RMH, will be able to remain untouched by regulatory reforms and marketplace changes. However, the strength of the Sentara system; the dedication of our staff, volunteers and physicians; and the ongoing support of our community will sustain us as we move forward with confidence. As always, we remain grateful to be your community hospital and to have the opportunity to serve your health care needs in support of our mission to improve health every day. Sincerely, Jim Krauss President, RMH Healthcare contents FALL 2014 32 14 features 8 Clinical Pharmacists On the Front Lines of Patient Care 12 My RMH Medical Record Fingertip Access to Your Personal Health Information 14 Finding Freedom From Pain Complex Regional Pain Syndrome 29 20 32 29 40 When It’s Complicated, an Endocrinologist Can Help Relieving the Pain of Frontal Sinus Blockage Unraveling Family Medical Mysteries Through Genetic Counseling Artist, Interrupted The Lesser-Known Symptoms of Heart Attack 44 New Center Hastens Wound Healing 40 healthQuest A health lifestyle publication by Sentara RMH Medical Center 2010 Health Campus Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 RMHOnline.com A D M I N I S T R AT I O N President | Jim Krauss 12 Senior Vice President, Sentara RMH Medical Center; President, Sentara RMH Medical Group | John A. McGowan, MD Senior Vice President, Clinical Effectiveness | Dale Carroll, MD, MPH Chief Financial Officer, Sentara Blue Ridge Region | J. Michael Burris departments 3 Ask the Doctor Mumps, iron deficiency, labyrinthitis 6 Physician’s Perspective Clinical Trials: Staying on the Leading Edge of Cancer Treatment 19 Community Health In the Loop Walking Program 23 Cancer Awareness Understanding Prostate Cancer 24 For Your Health Be Alert to Signs of Concussion Senior Vice President, Operations | Richard Haushalter 52 Sentara News 54 Medical Staff Update Sentara RMH Welcomes New Health Care Professionals Local Race Helps Local Women Get Free Mammograms 59 Friends of the RMH Foundation Gifts Received Jan. 1–May 31, 2014 64 Jim Bishop A Blanket Statement on Security 50 Sentara RMH News Ann E. C. Homan, Chair | Howard P. Kern, President and COO, Sentara, Vice Chair | Alden L. Hostetter, MD, Secretary | Devon C. Anders | A. Jerry Benson, PhD | David L. Bernd, CEO, Sentara | Joseph D. Funkhouser II | Terry M. Gilliland, MD, Senior Vice President and CMO, Sentara | James E. Hartman | Martha D. Shifflett Executive Editor | Debra Thompson Managing Editor | Neil Mowbray Distribution | Karen Giron CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Luanne Austin | Jim Bishop | Karen Doss Bowman | Vanessa Heatwole | Christina Kunkle | Heather Morgan, MD | Neil Mowbray | Debra Thompson Turn Over a New Belief Sentara RMH Employees Donate More Than $98,000 BOARD OF DIRECTORS Contributing Designer | Marc Borzelleca 36 Living With Synergy 49 Employee Gifts Vice President, Information Services | Michael J. Rozmus Cover Photo/Contributing Photographer | Tommy Thompson 26 Nutrition Not All Fats are Created Equal 48 Board Members Sentara RMH Board Welcomes Three New Local Members Vice President, Human Resources, Sentara Blue Ridge Region | Mark Zimmerman Design and Production | Picante Creative Preste atención a las señales de contusión Managing Anger Vice President, Business Development, Sentara Blue Ridge Region | Ronald J. Cottrell 57 RMH Foundation 25 Sobre Su Salud 38 Behavioral Health Vice President, Acute Care Services; Chief Nurse Executive | Donna Hahn 26 24 © Copyright 2014 by Sentara RMH Medical Center. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission from Sentara RMH Medical Center. Articles in this publication are written by professional journalists who strive to present reliable, up-to-date health information. However, personal decisions regarding health, finance, exercise and other matters should be made only after consultation with the reader’s physician or professional adviser. All editorial rights reserved. Opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those of Sentara RMH Medical Center. Models are used for illustrative purposes only. Please email comments or questions to [email protected] or call 540-564-7205. Q Q: ask the doctor healthQuest What is mumps, and is it dangerous? Why do we hear about outbreaks of mumps? M umps is a viral infection that typically affects the parotid glands, a pair of saliva-producing glands located in front of and slightly below the ears. Mumps may cause these glands to swell, a characteristic sign of the infection that can make it difficult for the infected per- Hillary G. Whonder-Genus, MD son to chew or swallow. Other common symptoms of mumps include fever, headache, fatigue, general weakness and loss of appetite. However, some people with mumps show very mild or no signs and symptoms. In children, mumps is usually a fairly mild disease with few if any complications. Adults with mumps are more likely to experience complications. MUMPS IS INFECTIOUS AND SPREADS These include, in males, testicular inflammation RAPIDLY AMONG SUSCEPTIBLE with possible atrophy of the testicles (sterility is PERSONS LIVING OR WORKING IN very rare) and, in females, CLOSE PROXIMITY.” inflammation of the ovaries or breasts. Only rarely does mumps lead to deafness, viral meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), or encephalitis (swelling of the brain). Mumps is infectious and spreads rapidly among susceptible persons living or working in close proximity. Transmission is from person to person through contact with infected saliva—either directly through inhalation of airborne droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks, or indirectly when an infected person touches an item or surface with unwashed hands and then another person touches the same surface and transmits the virus to his or her nose or mouth. Mumps can also be spread through sharing cups or utensils with an infected person, often unknowingly. After someone is exposed to the mumps virus and subsequently infected, it typically takes 14 to 18 days for symptoms to show up (the incubation period). A person with mumps is contagious (infectious) during the incubation period from several days before until five days following the onset of symptoms, with the peak period of contagion about three days prior to the appearance of swollen glands. Infants less than one year rarely get infected because of the passage of maternal antibodies. There is no cure for mumps. Treatment involves supportive care, including rest, drinking plenty of fluids and reducing fever, if present. During the infectious phase, mumps patients should avoid contact with others who may lack immunity to the virus. The MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine is available to protect susceptible persons from future mumps virus disease (a preventive measure) but will not cure a person who is already infected. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), before widespread immunization against mumps began in 1967, more than 180,000 new cases of mumps were reported annu- RMHonline.com 3 [IRON DEFICIENCY] IS THE MOST COMMON NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY IN THE UNITED STATES.” ally in the United States. Since that time, the incidence of mumps has decreased by more than 99 percent. But outbreaks of mumps still occur, even with widespread immunization. In the first half of 2014, according to the CDC, two outbreaks at U.S. universities were widely reported in the news. When looking at outbreaks, it’s important to note that the attack rate is much higher in unvaccinated people than in those who have been completely vaccinated. Because of the outbreaks reported worldwide, the revised ACIP (Advisory Committee of Immunization Practices) recommendation remains as one dose at 12 to 15 months and a second dose at four to six years. Adults born before 1957 are considered immune; therefore, persons born after 1957 should have documented evidence of immunity, either from disease or complete immunization. In fact, many universities are now requiring entering students to have proof of immunity from mumps. Even though the MMR vaccine is very effective in protecting against mumps, that protection is not absolute—one dose of MMR is about 78 percent effective; two doses are about 88 percent effective. Wherever people associate regularly in close or crowded conditions, such as in dormitories, in classrooms, in camps or on sporting teams, the CDC notes, there is still a possibility of outbreaks, raising concerns regarding waning immunity over time. Whether a third dose is needed in late adolescence or the timing of the second dose needs to be adjusted for complete immunity is yet to be determined. But consistent widespread use of the MMR vaccine will continue to limit the size, severity and scope of any outbreaks that may occur. Hillary G. Whonder-Genus, MD, is a pediatrician in practice and the chief medical officer at Harrisonburg Community Health Center. She joined the Sentara RMH medical staff in 2007. Q | What can you tell me about iron deficiency? How common is it, and what problems can low iron cause? Iron deficiency typically is caused by blood loss, poor diet or an inability to absorb enough iron. Studies conducted in April 2012 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 6.7 percent of 4 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Americans had iron deficiency. It is the most common nutritional deficiency in the United States. People at higher risk for iron deficiency include premature and low-birth-weight infants, children who have been exposed to lead, underweight teens, women with heavy menstrual bleeding, pregnant Rosa King, MD women, and adults with internal bleeding. Also at risk are kidney dialysis patients, people who have undergone gastric bypass surgery, vegetarians, and those who follow a low-fat or highfiber diet. Symptoms of iron deficiency include fatigue, decreased performance at work or in school, slow cognitive and social development during childhood, difficulty maintaining body temperature, decreased immune function, brittle nails, cracks in the skin along the sides of the mouth, an enlarged spleen and inflammation of the tongue. Many people with iron deficiency also develop iron deficiency anemia. Anemia occurs when the red blood cell count is low or when red blood cells do not contain enough hemoglobin, an iron-rich protein that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include the symptoms of iron deficiency listed above, plus shortness of breath, dizziness, headache, coldness in the hands and feet, pale skin, and chest pain. A lack of sufficient hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells can also lead to heart problems, including irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), heart murmurs, an enlarged heart or even heart failure. Because people with mild cases of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia may not show symptoms, a simple blood test is needed to check for iron deficiency. Doctors use this blood test, combined with a physical exam and review of the patient’s medical history, to diagnose cases of iron deficiency anemia. In addition to the immediate symptoms, iron deficiency can lead to weakened immune function over time. Iron deficiency anemia is especially problematic in infants and young children because it can lead to long-term problems with neurodevelopment, including poorer cognitive, motor and social-emotional function. Preventing iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia can be as simple as eating a balanced diet filled with iron-rich foods, including red meat, egg yolks, leafy greens, dried fruit, beans, liver and artichokes. Including plenty of vitamin C in your diet can improve iron absorption. If you develop iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia, you should also ask your doctor about supplements and other treatments. Family medicine physician Rosa King, MD, is on staff with Sentara RMH East Rockingham Health Center in Elkton. She joined the Sentara RMH medical staff in 2012. Q | What is labyrinthitis? Labyrinthitis is an inner ear disorder. The condition gets its name from the labyrinth, the portion of the inner ear responsible for balance and hearing. The labyrinth consists of fluid-filled structures—three semicircular canals and two sacs—that Danny Neal, MD regulate our balance, and the cochlea, a snail-shaped structure filled with fluid and nerve endings that enable us to hear. The two-branched vestibulo-cochlear nerve carries messages from the labyrinth to the brain. Nerve signals involving balance travel along the vestibular branch, and sound signals along the cochlear branch. Labyrinthitis occurs when the vestibular and cochlear branches of the nerve become inflamed. The inflammation usually results from a viral infection like the common cold or flu. Less commonly the cause may be bacterial, such as the bacteria that cause Lyme disease or a bacterial infection of the middle ear. Allergies and certain medications can also cause labyrinthitis. The inflammation interferes with the transmission of nerve signals to the brain. Resulting symptoms include ringing in the ear (tinnitus); temporary hearing loss; dizziness; loss of balance; involuntary eye movements; and inability to focus the eyes, particularly on moving objects. Vertigo, a feeling of whirling or spinning even when the person is standing still, is a common symptom of labyrinthitis. In some people, the vertigo or loss of balance may cause nausea and vomiting. Hearing loss associated with labyrinthitis is very rarely permanent. Symptoms usually start suddenly and may be fairly severe at first. In most cases, symptoms go away within several days or a few weeks, with complete recovery in a month or two. Sudden head movements often can trigger a feeling of vertigo for weeks after diagnosis. There is no known way to prevent labyrinthitis. Because dizziness and vertigo are symptoms of many other disorders, it may be difficult to diagnose labyrinthitis. Hearing tests, MRIs and CTs can help differentiate labyrinthitis among disorders with similar symptoms. Risk factors for labyrinthitis include recent viral, upper-respiratory or ear infection, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, a history of allergies, fatigue, stress, and the taking of certain medications that may affect the inner ear. Treatment typically involves control of symptoms. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic, antihistamines, sedatives or antinausea medication to treat the symptoms. Patients with labyrinthitis should avoid bright lights, remain fairly still and move slowly. If they experience vertigo or dizziness, they should also avoid driving. VERTIGO, A FEELING OF WHIRLING OR SPINNING EVEN WHEN THE PERSON IS STANDING STILL, IS A COMMON SYMPTOM OF LABYRINTHITIS.” Danny Neal, MD, is in private practice at Harrisonburg ENT. He joined the Sentara RMH medical staff in 1989. ■ RMHonline.com 5 physician’s perspective Clinical Trials: Staying on the Leading Edge of Cancer Treatment Oncology, the branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of malignant tumors, is a rapidly changing field. In the past two decades alone, oncology has become more and more complex. New chemotherapies and new methods of radiation treatment delivery seem to be constantly emerging, allowing us to personalize cancer care like never before. P hysicians have become increasingly reliant on well-designed clinical trials to provide us with evidence of the safety and efficacy of these new treatments. However, clinical trials require the participation of patients, and acquiring adequate numbers of appropriate patients for trials can be a challenge. In fact, some trials have closed early due to lack of patient participation, which is a waste of resources and causes further delays in making new treatments available to patients. Accredited cancer treatment centers, such as the Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center, are required by our accrediting body, the American College of Surgeons’ Commission on Cancer (CoC), to enroll a certain proportion of 6 healthQuest | Fall 2014 our patients into clinical trials. As a way to motivate cancer centers to put more emphasis on clinical trials, the CoC recently raised the bar for clinical trial enrollment requirements. Beginning in 2012, our center’s requirement for enrollment increased from 2 percent to 4 percent of all of our patients. At first glance, this may not seem like a large number of patients. However, patients must initially meet the selection criteria of a clinical trial. In addition, patients must be willing to be enrolled and possibly “randomized” to one treatment or another. This often involves giving up a sense of control, much of which has already been lost with the diagnosis of cancer. These issues, as well as a number of other challenges to enrolling patients in a study, has prompted By Heather Morgan, MD, Radiation Oncologist, Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center the Hahn Cancer Center to find a number of ways to meet our clinical trial accrual requirements. Increasing Trial Participation at the Hahn Cancer Center One way to increase the number of patients enrolled in trials was to make more trials available at our cancer center. The most well-designed clinical trials are developed by academic oncologists and surgeons who specialize in certain types of cancer. These physicians are typically members of one of the national cancer clinical trial organizations, and they meet to discuss the development of new studies. The Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center has been a member of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG), which has enabled us to offer access to “ clinical trials to determine if it is equally effective as the longer regimen, which treats the whole breast for five weeks. The Hahn Cancer Center developed a study based on the national trial in terms of treatment techniques, and we will be keeping track of our patients’ outcomes until the results of the national trial are available. Benefits to Patients By enrolling in clinical trials, patients may benefit by having an opportunity to try new and potentially more effective or less toxic treatments. There is no guarantee that the patient will be able to receive the experimental treatment, as most well-designed clinical trials are randomized, meaning a “flip of the coin” determines if a patient receives the standard treatment or an experimental treatment. these initial studies prior to moving on to the large phase III trials, which cost a lot more to implement. Despite this, patients chosen for the experimental treatment may experience unexpected side effects, and there is still a slight chance that the treatment will be less effective than the standard treatment. It is important to note, however, that patients are never forced into clinical trials and can drop out of a trial anytime if side effects are too severe. Sentara RMH Medical Center also requires that any clinical trial be approved by the hospital’s institutional review board. Both medical and nonmedical professionals from the hospital and community, respectively, volunteer their time to review newly proposed studies and to monitor ongoing studies to make sure that they are ethical and as safe as possible for our patients. “ some of the RTOG trials for certain patients receiving radiation for breast, prostate, lung, or head and neck cancer. We will soon gain access through the Sentara network to a wider variety of clinical trials sponsored by other national research groups. For less common cancers, we can also refer patients to larger academic centers for clinical trials. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) maintains a database of ongoing approved clinical trials for cancer, and it can be searched by type of cancer and by region of the country. In order to participate in any clinical trial, however, the patient must meet specific selection criteria. The trial protocol will contain a list of things that will qualify or disqualify a patient for enrollment into a study. This list helps to ensure that the group of patients being studied will have similar characteristics. Physicians have become increasingly reliant on well-designed clinical trials to provide us with evidence of the safety and efficacy of these new treatments. However, clinical trials require the participation of patients, and — Heather Morgan, MD acquiring adequate numbers of appropriate patients for trials can be a challenge. Some patients have cancers or situations that are so rare that a clinical trial may not be available for them. Clinical Studies Based at the Hahn Cancer Center Our cancer center has also developed internal studies in which we are enrolling certain patients. One study developed in conjunction with breast surgeon Dr. Heidi Rafferty, of Sentara RMH Breast Care, involves the use of accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI) for early breast cancer. This is a new treatment that enables us to shorten the course of radiation therapy for patients after a lumpectomy (removal of a small tumor from the breast) from five or more weeks to about one week by treating only a small amount of breast tissue where the cancer was located. The treatment is becoming more and more common for certain breast cancer patients but is still being tested in One of our patients who enrolled in a study testing a shorter wholebreast radiation treatment felt lucky to be randomized to the experimental three-week regimen versus the standard six-week regimen. She lived in Luray, and this helped reduce the number of trips to the cancer center by half. Regardless, both the standard and experimental groups receive treatment designed by the foremost experts in the field who have written the specifics of the study’s protocol. Limiting Risks for Patients There are some potential risks to patients when enrolling in trials. Our center tries to limit these risks by opening only phase III trials, which test a new treatment compared to a current standard treatment. Phase I and phase II trials are the initial steps in determining a new treatment’s safety and efficacy. New treatments must do well in The treatment of cancer has made great strides in the past few decades due to this type of well-coordinated research. While there is typically no monetary benefit to physicians for enrolling patients into these NCI-sponsored clinical trials, it benefits the profession by answering an important question about cancer care. We oncologists are continually striving to make cancer treatments both more effective and less toxic, thereby improving the cure rates and quality of life for our patients. ■ ■ Heather Morgan, MD, is a radiation oncologist at Sen-tara RMH Hahn Cancer Center. She joined the medical staff in 2006. RMHonline.com 7 Oncology Pharmacy Specialist John Moore chats with Omar Eby as Eby begins a chemotherapy treatment. CLINICAL PHARMACISTS: On the Front Lines of Patient Care When Megan Ellmers, PharmD, tells people she’s a pharmacist, they automatically assume she’s behind a counter filling prescriptions. But Ellmers’ job is not to dispense medicine, and she doesn’t even stand behind a counter. By Luanne Austin 8 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Ellmers works on the “front lines” of health care as an ambulatory care clinical pharmacist at Sentara RMH South Main Health Center in Harrisonburg. She consults one-on-one with patients who are seeing their primary care physician within a few days after being discharged from the hospital. “I provide patients with transitional care from hospital to home,” she explains. Before meeting with a patient, Ellmers reviews Clinical pharmacist Megan Ellmers works with physician assistant Paul Johnston to help patients manage their high blood pressure. the patient’s list of medications. She looks at the drugs the patient was taking before being admitted to the hospital, the drugs that were stopped during the hospital stay and the drugs that were started during the stay. She checks for redundancies. She checks the patient’s insurance status to be sure the medications are affordable. “It doesn’t matter what the doctor prescribes if the patient can’t afford the medications,” she explains. “Often patients are reluctant to admit they can’t pay; they just don’t take the medicine.” Thirty minutes before patients’ appointments with their physicians, Ellmers meets with them to discuss their medications. She goes over the list with them, making sure they’ve stopped taking the ones they were supposed to stop and are taking their current medications correctly. She checks to see if they’re having uncomfortable side effects. “It’s a safety measure,” says Ellmers. “Often, the hospital physician doesn’t see them again once they’re discharged, so this review provides continuity of care regarding their medication regimen.” What’s a Clinical Pharmacist? Ellmers is one of several “front line” clinical pharmacists who work for Sentara RMH Medical Center. Clinical pharmacists differ from behind-thecounter pharmacists in that, rather than working di- Emergency Department nurse Aryn Knight, RN, asks Clinical Pharmacist Saumil Vaghela about a patient’s medications. rectly with medications, they are out on the nursing units, in departments and in medical offices working directly with physicians, other health professionals and patients. Their job is to ensure that medications contribute to a patient’s best overall health. “The hospital pharmacy impacts every patient who comes through the door,” says John Lubkowski, pharmacy operations manager. “Pharmacists evaluate all drug orders for each patient, asking things like, ‘Are there allergies? Should there be an adjustment of dosage or strength? Is the patient’s kidney function able to handle the drug?’ We still need pharmacists filling the traditional role, but clinical pharmacists allow us to provide outreach, to be where the patients are.” Clinical pharmacists evaluate medication safety, cost and effectiveness. Getting it right the first time reduces the chance that a medication could harm the patient; it also reduces cost and can shorten a patient’s hospital stay. “For example, if the first antibiotic a patient is sent home on isn’t effective and the patient has to return, that drives up the cost for the patient and the hospital,” says Laura Adkins, clinical pharmacy manager. “Part of our job is to be sure the drug is doing what it’s supposed to do. If it’s not, the physician may need to change the drug or dosage.” On the Hospital Nursing Unit In the hospital, a clinical pharmacist is assigned to one patient care floor. Upon arrival, he (or she) gets a report of all the patients on the floor, including their lab reports, medications, dosages and side effects. He makes rounds with a physician. Together RMHonline.com 9 they may identify medication-related issues and resolve them on the spot. The clinical pharmacist also responds to emergency “codes”—for instance, if a patient goes into respiratory arrest—where there may be a need to administer or adjust a medication. A clinical pharmacist may consult with an inpatient for myriad reasons. “If patients are seeing multiple doctors and they come to the hospital for an acute situation, their medications need to be overseen by someone to check for correct dosing and drug interactions,” says Betsy Early, Sentara Blue Ridge region pharmacy director. Because many patients, especially the elderly, take multiple medications, patients are sometimes admitted to the hospital because of a “medication event,” such as incorrect dosage or a medication interaction that causes negative reactions. The clinical pharmacist works with the patient’s physician in the hospital to make appropriate adjustments. “As medications are helping people to live longer, their drug regimens are becoming more complex,” says Adkins. Jeremy Rose, infectious disease clinical pharmacist, right, works closely with Dr. Parag Patel, the new infectious disease physician at Sentara RMH. 10 In the Medical Office Ambulatory care clinical pharmacy is new for Sentara RMH and is a collaboration between the hospital and its outpatient clinics. Ellmers’ position at Sentara RMH South Main Health Center began in January 2014. Research has shown that when medication assessment and reconciliation are done by clinical pharmacists such as Ellmers, three to seven days after a hospital discharge, readmissions and costs decrease. “Older people in particular may be confused about what to take and what to stop taking,” Early says. healthQuest | Fall 2014 Ellmers says some patients take notes while she talks with them about things like which medications to take with food or without food, or separately from other medications. “A lot of patients are going through medication changes, and they have questions,” Ellmers says. “They want to know, ‘Why am I stopping a medication I took for years?’ So just going through their list with them and giving explanations, you see the light bulb go on.” Ellmers also works with patients who are taking chronic care medications like insulin for diabetes, and anticoagulation medications like Coumadin. Adkins says Sentara RMH hopes to expand the ambulatory care pharmacy program to its other clinics. “This has been so effective and so helpful to the patients that we want to be able to offer it at our other health centers throughout the community,” she says. In the Cancer Center At the Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center, Clinical Oncology Pharmacy Specialist John Moore, PharmD, oversees the ordering, mixing and dispensing of all chemotherapy drugs and other medications. With a “satellite pharmacy” in the cancer center, the pharmacy staff is able to mix chemotherapy drugs and provide medications to the patients sooner, he says. Moore also meets with patients in the cancer center, counseling them about potential drug side effects, discussing product safety and offering support. He considers providing patient care the best part of his job. “From the patient’s standpoint, cancer treatment is a tough time, a daunting diagnosis,” Moore says. He talks with patients when they are starting new medication, and he checks with patients on return visits to assess how they are doing with their medication. “From an emotional standpoint, it helps patients with anxiety,” he adds. Moore acknowledges that chemotherapy drugs can be “hazardous medications.” Chemotherapy regimens are often complex and high-risk, so he stays abreast of the latest information in the field. “There is no room for error,” he states. “Chemotherapy drugs must be mixed in the right amounts, in the right fluids, in the right time frames.” He reviews physician orders and, if necessary, goes to the physician with suggestions to improve the medication regimen. Sometimes a physician or nurse asks him to speak with a patient about drug side effects or other concerns. “I’m the source for drug information for the doctors, nurses and patients,” he says. “I’m grateful to be part of a dedicated team of physicians, nurses and pharmacy technicians who provide high-quality care for our patients.” Dealing With Infectious Disease With antibiotic resistance rates continually rising at health care institutions, and new antibiotic-resistant organisms being identified, Jeremy Rose, PharmD, infectious disease (ID) clinical pharmacist, has his work cut out for him. “It’s lower here than in bigger cities, but it’s coming here too,” says Rose. “Our decisions for treatment must be prudent.” The role of the ID clinical pharmacist is to monitor the use of antibiotics to be sure there’s no overuse and that, in each case, the appropriate antibiotic is being used for the organism being treated. While many people are allergic to common antibiotics like penicillin and sulfa drugs, other problems such as liver and kidney ailments can also dictate the need for an alternate drug. Plus, there are many areas of specialty knowledge in antibiotic therapy, such as for pneumonia and urinary tract infections. “There is seldom a one-size-fits-all solution,” Rose says. “What works for one patient may not work for someone else.” He also checks the patient’s lab work for changes and response as antibiotics are being administered. “At the 72-hour point, we can tell if the patient is doing better or worse,” Rose says. “If he’s better, we may trim back on the antibiotic a bit in hopes that it helps the outcome and avoids problems. Or if the patient is worse, we may change our strategy.” In the Emergency Department Emergency Department (ED) patients present a unique challenge for the clinical pharmacist. The ED treats patients in acute health situations, such as an injury, breathing problems or chest pain. Because they usually arrive at the hospital without preparation, patients don’t always bring their medication lists, so the ED staff interviews each patient and reviews the patient’s hospital history, past medications and past charts. “We focus on the emergent problems, and the drugs we use must treat the acute illness,” says Saumil Vaghela, PharmD, Emergency Department clinical pharmacist. Vaghela is constantly reviewing physicians’ orders to be sure the medications are up to date, do not interact with patients’ current medications, and are not related to medications to which the patients are allergic. “The way we treat disease is constantly changing,” he says. He also checks in on patients to see that they’re responding appropriately to the medications. If patients are not responding appropriately, Vaghela works with the physicians and nurses to increase dosing or find more effective medications. With more critical patients who will be admitted or transported to another facility, he sees to their IVs or other medications. “I focus on the sickest patients to make sure they get the medications they need in the ED before they’re admitted to the hospital or transferred out,” he says. For patients who are being discharged to go home and who have questions about their prescriptions, Vaghela goes over their medications with them. “In the ED, we treat all kinds of medical problems and are prepared to expect the unexpected,” he says. Clinical Pharmacist Laura Deavers, who works in the nursing units, and Hospitalist John Anderson, DO, review a patient’s medications at the bedside. Safe, Effective Patient Care is the Goal Wherever in the health care system the clinical pharmacist encounters the patient, the goal is the same: to make sure medicine is doing what it should to improve the patient’s health. Notes Adkins, “Our pharmacists work directly with doctors, other health care providers and patients to improve medication use, enhance patient safety and contribute to the best possible health outcomes for patients every day.” ■ RMHonline.com 11 My RMH atients of Sentara RMH Medical Center now have a convenient online resource for accessing their personal health information: My RMH Medical Record. My RMH Medical Record is a secure web portal where you can view your hospital visit history back to January 2012, including medications you’ve received; vital signs taken; procedures performed; and lab, imaging and other reports. You can manage your personal health information, review scheduled appointments, and download or share your health information with others. Medical Record: Fingertip Access to Your Personal Health Information 12 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Why should you use the patient portal? Sentara RMH Medical Center offers this portal to provide patients and their families access to valuable health information online. You can ■ View, download or share your health information in multiple formats ■ See details for scheduled visits ■ Review laboratory results, radiology and other reports ■ View allergies and medical conditions ■ Review current medications ■ Reference visit history, including discharge instructions ■ Manage your family’s health information within your own account Are you enrolled in the Sentara RMH Medical Group portal? This one’s different. The Sentara RMH Medical Group also has a portal, but it is separate from the portal used by Sentara RMH Medical Center. While they’re both called “My RMH Medical Record,” they require separate accounts and provide different information. The Medical Group’s portal is designed for you to communicate with your primary care provider or specialist, while the hospital’s portal is where you will find information related to your hospital visit. How do you set up enrollment? Patients have several options. ■ If you haven’t already enrolled in My RMH Medical Record, that will occur as part of the admitting process when you register at the hospital during your next visit. ■ Go to RMHOnline.com and click on the “My RMH Medical Record” portal page. Complete and return the form from the Forms menu, following the instructions provided. How can you share access with others? ■ Once you have enrolled in the portal, you can give others access to your health information, if you would like. For example, if you’re an older adult and would like to give access to your adult child, you may do so. There is information within the portal to help you in this process. Stop by the Sentara RMH Health Information Management Department, located at 3320 Emmaus Road, Harrisonburg. The office is open Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m. ■ Stop by the Release of Information (ROI) desk located in the main lobby of Sentara RMH Medical Center. What is custodial patient access? Under normal circumstances, an individual must be 18 years or older to request a portal account. Parents and legal guardians may request portal access to their children’s health information. When the child reaches age 14, this access automatically ends due to state and federal requirements. See additional information at RMHOnline.com. Who can enroll? If you’ve been an inpatient, outpatient or Emergency Department patient of Sentara RMH Medical Center since January 2012, you are eligible to enroll in My RMH Patient Portal. Upon enrollment by a registration or Health Information Management staff member, you will receive an email or printed instructions with everything you need to access the portal. You will need to consent to terms and conditions electronically upon registration, and then you’re all set. Questions or concerns? For more information, including help and FAQs, a user guide, terms and conditions, and forms, go to RMHOnline.com and click on the “My RMH Medical Record” hospital portal page. You can also email us at [email protected], or call Sentara RMH Healthsource at 540-564-7200. ■ RMHonline.com 13 Finding Freedom From Pain The Mystery of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome More than two years ago, Michelle Bowers of Franklin, W.Va., went to kick a drawer closed. Instead, her foot hit the wall. “I hit the wall with a lot of force,” says Bowers, age 30. “That started it.” From the pain she felt, Bowers thought she had sprained her ankle. Her primary care physician agreed. But when the pain continued and worsened, Bowers ended up in the Emergency Department (ED) at Sentara RMH Medical Center. She was referred to a physician who treated her pain aggressively with medications. Meanwhile, Bowers, unable to stand on the foot or to walk for more than a few minutes, had to quit her job as a patient care technician in the ED. She stopped her daily walks and cut back on things she loved doing: gardening, cooking, baking and volunteering at the fire department. She could not go hunting and fishing with her husband, Ronnie. “I had to give up everything,” Bow- 14 healthQuest | Fall 2014 BY LUANNE AUSTIN ers says. “I had to totally reconfigure my life around this injury.” Bowers began reading and crocheting to occupy her time. Bowers’ husband pitched in to help with household tasks. A police officer at Sugar Grove Naval Base, he became the sole supporter of the family. When the pain medications stopped helping two years after the initial incident, Bowers was referred to Christopher Joel Hess, MD, a physiatrist and pain specialist with Sentara RMH Orthopedics and Sports Medicine. And finally, she got a diagnosis—and hope. A Rare Condition Involving Severe Pain Dr. Hess diagnosed Bowers with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). CRPS is a chronic pain condition most often affecting one of the limbs (arms, legs, hands or feet), usually after an injury or trauma to that limb. CRPS, also referred to as reflex sympathetic dystrophy, is believed to be caused by damage to, or malfunction of, the peripheral and central nervous systems. “The nervous system gets ramped up and out of control, resulting in severe pain and disability,” says Dr. Hess. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), anyone can get CRPS. It can strike at any age and affects both men and women, but it is much more common in women. The average age of affected individuals is around 40. Children do not get it before age 5 and only very rarely before age 10, according to the NINDS, but it is not uncommon in teenagers. Dr. Hess had seen many cases of CRPS while completing a pain management fellowship at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. In the year that he’s worked at Sentara RMH, he has seen 30 referrals for suspected CRPS, but has confirmed just 10 cases. “It’s a very rare condition involving severe pain that is out of proportion with the injury,” says Dr. Hess. “It gets missed a lot.” “The average time to a CRPS diagnosis is 30 months after the initial injury,” he adds. Other symptoms of CRPS include changes in skin color, temperature and swelling in the affected area, as well as abnormal sweating and extreme tenderness to touch. Even with such clear symptoms, the disease is a “diagnosis of exclusion,” says Dr. Hess. To be sure it’s not another disease, he usually orders lab work, imaging and sometimes a referral to another specialist. Once diagnosed, CRPS can be managed by several treatment options, including medications; physical, occupational and psychological therapies; sympathetic nerve block; and spinal cord stimulation. Patient education is another aspect of treatment, in which the physician and patient look at the course of the disease and chart a plan of action. “The earlier a diagnosis is made, and the earlier treatments are initiated, the better the outcome,” says Dr. Hess. “In mild cases, individuals may recover gradually with time. In more severe cases, however, individuals may end up with a long-term disability.” Spinal Cord Stimulation May Deter the Pain Since medications had stopped working for Michelle Bowers, Dr. Hess tried a nerve block, which involves injecting an anesthetic next to the spine to directly block the nerve activity and improve blood flow in the affected limb. “But that didn’t work for me,” says Bowers. The next step was a spinal cord stimulation trial. This outpatient procedure involves temporary placement of electrodes along the back of the spinal cord. The electrodes are externally attached to a battery pack the patient wears around the waist. When activated, the electrodes cause a numbing or tingling sensation that replaces the pain in the affected limb. The patient wears it home for one week to see if it’s effective before it’s permanently implanted. “The goals are to increase function of the affected limb, decrease the use of pain medication and decrease the pain by at least 50 percent,” Dr. Hess says. If the trial meets these goals, the device is surgically implanted. After it heals and scars into place, the patient can return to regular activities. The trial worked so well for Bowers that she scheduled surgery soon thereafter. In June, Mark E. Coggins, MD, an orthopedic spine surgeon, performed the implant operation at Sentara RMH. “It’s working!” Bowers says. “I have 70 percent more mobility and less pain. I’m very RMHonline.com 15 C. Joel Hess, MD, sees Sara Davis, 16, in his office. She was diagnosed with CRPS when she was 12, but had suffered with symptoms since a foot injury at age 10. The spots on her leg are part of the condition. 16 healthQuest | Fall 2014 pleased with it. Dr. Hess has been amazing. All the doctors have. I’m so happy with them.” Quick Diagnosis May Lead to Quicker Recovery Rebecca Huffman Pegram of Timberville began her journey with CRPS in February. It started with an abscess near her armpit. Her primary care physician noticed it and referred her for surgery. The surgeon, John Mansfield, MD, drained it and took a culture. Then one day in March, after a long and stressful telephone conversation, Pegram suddenly felt severe pain. Her pinky and ring fingers were curled into her palm, and her arm was very tender to the touch. “I had to hold my arm close to my body,” says Pegram, 49. “The pain was so bad I could have screamed.” The pain started at the right side of her neck and ran down her shoulder to her elbow and half of her middle finger. She was not able to use her arm to get dressed, do household chores or enjoy her photography hobby. Dr. Mansfield “took X-rays and MRIs,” she says, then told her to see Dr. Hess right away. “Her exam showed classic CRPS,” says Dr. Hess. “He was a very kind young man,” Pegram says. “He said, ‘This is what I believe you have.’ He talked me through everything they were going to do. He listens to you.” Since Pegram was already taking medications for fibromyalgia—the same ones used for CRPS— Dr. Hess recommended physical therapy, which uses desensitization techniques. He also gave her an ultrasound-guided nerve block injection into her neck. She experienced 80 percent relief with the first shot, and with each subsequent shot—four, over the course of four weeks—she had significant relief. Now, she says, the pain is 100 percent gone and she’s regained total mobility of her arm. “She has a good prognosis because we found it within a couple of months,” Dr. Hess says. “She responded well.” Pegram says, “For anyone who has this, Dr. Hess is the one to go to.” “ It’s been really helpful for Sara to see other young people like herself learning to overcome CRPS and achieve their goals,” Legg says. with the side of her foot, twisting her ankle. Within a short time, Davis began experiencing severe pain at the injury site. Davis’ physician believed the injury was a sprain, and it took several months to identify two hairline fractures in her foot. For two years, Davis had physical therapy and medication to control the pain, but everything, including pool therapy, proved ineffective. Since she was so young, physicians were reluctant to increase the medication dosage very much. Finally, her pool therapist at Sentara RMH Rehab suggested the possibility of CRPS. She recommended asking Sara’s orthopedic foot specialist at UVa if this was a possibility. That’s when Davis got the diagnosis of CRPS. Her physician said she was a “textbook case” of CRPS, but it was overlooked due to her age. She was 12 at that time. “From the knee down, her right leg was half the size of her left,” says Davis’ mother, Cindy Legg. “It turned paper-white, got blotchy and swollen, and was ice cold most of the time. All of that, and extreme pain, too.” Dr. Hess was completing his pain fellowship at UVa at the time, so he was one of the physicians to treat Davis. He says she received a series of nerve block injections in her back, which gave her temporary relief. In the meantime, Davis was having a hard time at school. She had no trouble with grades, in spite of her Rebecca Huffman Pegram of Timberville was diagnosed with complex regional pain syndrome, or CRPS, earlier this year. For Younger Patients, Trauma in Multiple Ways Perhaps the most poignant cases of CRPS are those of children. Pediatric cases are even scarcer than adult cases, so they easily get overlooked. When she was 10, Sara Davis of Bridgewater was playing soccer barefoot and kicked the ball RMHonline.com 17 Sentara RMH Physical Therapist Trey Haskell works with Davis to help her with pain management and mobility. frequent absences, because she asked her teachers for help. The problem was her classmates. “Nobody at school believed that I was in real pain,” says Davis, now 17. She needed crutches to walk and often had her foot in a walking boot. “I got called ‘fake’ so many times—it takes a toll on you.” Some days, Davis did not want to get out of bed or go to school. Plus, she had lost the ability to play sports—soccer, basketball and volleyball—and had to quit her hip-hop dance class. Learning New Ways to Manage the Pain—and Regain Life Then, last summer, Davis spent three weeks at Boston Children’s Hospital in its Pediatric Pain Rehabilitation Center. Dr. Hess calls it “a premier place” for CRPS treatment. There, Davis had physical, occupational and psychological therapy, alongside other youths learning to endure and live with the pain. “I learned to push myself, even when I’m in pain, and find things to do to get my mind off it,” Davis says. Now she stays active even during flare-ups, which has reduced their intensity and duration. Before Boston, Davis suffered with the psychological aspects of CRPS, which affected her self-image, close relationships and social life. “I was down all the time, from all the stress of everything,” Davis says. “There’s pain there, but people can’t see it.” She spends time with family members—her sisters and, especially, two nephews she’s fond of—and 18 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Next spring, Davis will graduate from high school. Now she has hope that she can actually go to college to pursue her goal of becoming an elementary school teacher. with close friends. In Boston, she made friends with two other teens with CRPS with whom she keeps in touch. Legg says the support is good for her daughter. “It’s been really helpful for Sara to see other young people like herself learning to overcome CRPS and achieve their goals,” Legg says. While Davis accepts the limitations imposed by CRPS, she no longer feels defined by them. “I’ve got to be the one to step up and say, ‘I’m the one who must deal with it,’” she says. Davis and her mother were delighted to find that Dr. Hess had started working at Sentara RMH. “He remembered me from UVa,” Davis says. “He’s so understanding.” “Now we know where to go when we need someone,” says Legg. “Having Dr. Hess, and appropriate therapy, available so close to home has been a real relief for us. The time spent in Boston was invaluable, but we’ve also been blessed with the medical support we’ve found right at home, at Sentara RMH.” Dr. Hess had suggested that as Davis approached adult age, she could consider a spinal cord stimulation trial. Spinal cord stimulation in pediatric patients remains controversial, according to Dr. Hess. At this time, Davis feels she’s too young for that and wants to continue to manage her condition with therapy and medication. Next spring, Davis will graduate from high school. Now she has hope that she can actually go to college to pursue her goal of becoming an elementary school teacher. “Many become maladjusted after years of pain, but she’s very well adjusted,” says Dr. Hess. “She takes control of her care.” Legg is excited to see her daughter flourishing and credits the team at Sentara RMH with helping her get her life back. “As a parent, seeing your child live in pain day after day is devastating,” she says. “I’m especially grateful to Trey and the team at Sentara RMH Rehab Services for all they’ve done for Sara. And of course, Dr. Hess. He’s been a true godsend for us.” You can find more information about CRPS at http://www.rsdhope.org/crps.html or at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke or U.S. National Library of Medicine websites. ■ community health In the Loop: WALKING PROGRAM SPEEDS RECOVERY FOR HIP REPLACEMENT PATIENT On Thursday mornings, you’ll usually see Sheila Douglas of Harrisonburg and her faithful four-legged friend, Bodie, strolling the one-mile loop around the hospital on the Sentara RMH health campus. BY DEBRA THOMPSON S heila and Bodie are “regulars” with the “In the Loop” weekly walking program, sponsored by Sentara RMH Community Health, since its launch in August 2012. Just a month earlier, in July 2012, she’d had right hip replacement surgery performed by Dr. Bill Lennen of Sentara RMH Orthopedics and Sports Medicine. “Someone mentioned it would be good if I got into a routine of walking every day,” she recalls. “Then I saw this program advertised. I joined the group and started walking. It helped me to recover from my hip surgery faster.” Sheila Douglas and her friend, Bodie, take a break during a recent Thursday morning walk at Sentara RMH. “In the Loop” is a walking group for adults of any age. It is coordinated by staff from the Sentara RMH Senior Advantage program but is open to everyone from new moms pushing baby strollers to great-grandparents—singles, couples or even trios of friends. Participants sign up and walk every Thursday morning on the Sentara RMH Medical Center health campus. “The one-mile paved loop around the hospital provides a safe place for folks to walk, and there’s beautiful scenery to enjoy while they’re doing it,” says Susan Ribelin, coordinator of the Sentara RMH Senior Advantage program, which is a part of Sentara RMH Community Health. “There are also benches placed along the way, so if someone wants to take a quick rest or just sit and take in the view, they can do so.” On the last Thursday of each month, participants gather in the Hahn Medical Offices Building conference room after their walk for refreshments, prizes and fellowship. “In the Loop inspires folks to come walk together and encourage each other,” Ribelin says. “We have been averaging about 15 walkers each Thursday. The group provides added motivation, whether someone is trying to be more active, to lose weight, to recover from or prepare for surgery, or just to make new friends.” Douglas tries to walk every Thursday, often accompanied by Bodie, who was her late husband’s dog. In 2013 she had left hip replacement surgery, again performed by Dr. Lennen, and within weeks had rejoined In the Loop. The walking program has been a strong catalyst for her recovery, although she also swims and works out at the Sentara RMH Wellness Center. “I think having a group to join makes you get out there and do it,” says Douglas, who turned 74 in July. “The exercise is great. If you can join something like a walking group after your surgery, it can help, believe me!” It’s easy to join both In the Loop and Senior Advantage. For more information, call 540-4334231 or visit RMHOnline.com/SeniorAdvantage. ■ RMHonline.com 19 When It’s Complicated, an Endocrinologist Can Help W By Luanne Austin hen Glenda Davis moved in late spring from Chicago to Harrisonburg, her diabetes was out of control. She was always tired, had problems sleeping and suffered with swollen feet. She needed to find a physician in the community to help her get back on track. Fortunately for Davis, Sentara RMH had just brought to Harrisonburg its first endocrinologist, Nabeel Babar, MD. Davis learned of Dr. Babar by checking the physician locator on the hospital’s website. “He gave me a thorough examination,” says Davis, 67. “Then he sat down and talked extensively with me and developed a plan of care.” In addition to adjusting Davis’s insulin dosage, Dr. Babar discontinued one of the medications Davis had been taking for years. It’s no longer recommended for diabetic patients, he told Davis, and he prescribed a newer, more effective oral medication to control her diabetes. “I had never even heard of it before,” says Davis, a retired registered nurse. “He’s an excellent doctor—so knowl- Glenda Davis, a retired registered nurse, was able to get her diabetes under control by following Dr. Babar’s very detailed recommendations. 20 healthQuest | Fall 2014 edgeable, and he treats patients holistically. Although he’s very busy, he’s never hurried. He gives you the time you need and answers all your questions. On my initial visit, I felt an immediate trust and confidence in him.” She began feeling better after only a few days on the new medication, and her swollen feet went back to normal. “It turns out it was the discontinued medication that had caused this problem,” Davis says. A Look at All Body Systems and Functions Dr. Babar joined the Sentara RMH medical staff in March 2014. His office is located at the South Main Health Center, and he already has a busy practice. Endocrinologists specialize in hormone-related diseases, such as diabetes, thyroid problems, metabolic disorders and hypertension. The hormone-producing glands can affect all other body systems. “I love endocrinology because it involves complex processes of body function and how different organ systems interact with one another,” says Nabeel Babar, MD, is Sentara RMH Medical Center’s first endocrinologist. He joined the medical staff in March 2014. Dr. Babar. “Rather than focusing on any one particular organ system, like a cardiologist (heart specialist), I look at the person as a whole.” Dr. Babar was born in New Jersey and lived there until age 11, when his parents decided to move back to their country of origin, Pakistan. After graduating high school, he studied at Allama Iqbal Medical College, then returned to the United States for his internship and residency at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York. He completed his fellowship in endocrinology at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md. Before coming to Harrisonburg, Dr. Babar worked for the University of Virginia for four years at its multispecialty clinic in Culpeper. A quest for a “peaceful environment” in which to raise their four children is what brought Dr. Babar and his wife, Sharmila, to Harrisonburg. “I have experienced life in New York and the D.C. metro area, and although there is so much to do, you miss the connection with nature,” he says. “We value the blessings of clean air, fresh locally grown food and the outdoors.” Not One-Size-Fits-All Medicine More than 50 percent of Dr. Babar’s patients are people with diabetes. “I enjoy caring for patients with diabetes,” he says. “I have to love it, because it’s time consuming and requires a huge amount of patience. A lot of times patients don’t follow instructions or their diets, and that can be challenging.” Most diabetes patients are treated by primary care physicians (PCPs). That works for people with early-stage or “routine” diabetes. But if a patient’s diabetes gets out of control and his or her PCP is no longer able to help, they now have the option of seeing Dr. Babar. “I tend to see patients with diabetes who have progressed to a more advanced stage,” Dr. Babar says. RMHonline.com 21 Dr. Babar, he felt a nodule in her thyroid gland. “I was greatly alarmed because both of my parents died from lung cancer,” she says. “My mother also had her thyroid removed at an early age. Dr. Babar sent me for a biopsy, and the results showed it was benign, I’m happy to say.” A Thorough Approach and Caring Bedside Manner Greg Yost saw Dr. Babar shortly after his wife, Gina, told him an endocrinologist had joined the Sentara RMH medical staff. Today, Yost’s blood sugar levels are normal. “Many are already having diabetic complications such as eye, kidney or nerve disease by the time they see me. Helping patients regulate their blood sugars can prevent these complications from worsening and affecting their quality of life. ” Diabetes care, says Dr. Babar, is not a one-sizefits-all approach, but is multidisciplinary and involves many players, including physicians, nurses, diabetes educators, nutritionists and exercise physiologists. Diet, lifestyle, exercise, medical management and behavioral counseling all come into play. He referred Davis to meet with a diabetic educator, who recommended she enroll in the Pro-Ex (Pro- Greg Yost’s blood sugar had been out of control for years. When his wife, Gina, told him Sentara RMH had hired an endocrinologist, he made an appointment. “I have always received excellent care from my primary care physician and was doing all the right things—taking the standard medications, watching my diet, trying to exercise—but it wasn’t working,” says Yost, 53, of Broadway. Yost has owned his own faithbased driver education business for almost 20 years. Training new drivers requires an extra level of alertness that Yost wanted to be sure he would never lack due to elevated blood sugar levels. After his examination by Dr. Babar, Yost received a prescription for an alternative medication. Within a week, for the first time in years, his blood sugar levels were normal. Yost was impressed with Dr. Babar’s expertise and personality. “As a wellness-fitness consultant myself, and “Helping patients regulate their blood sugars can prevent … complications from worsening and affecting their quality of life.” gressive Exercise) program at the Sentara RMH Wellness Center. Pro-Ex is a two-month fitness program for people with medical problems. Davis met with a personal trainer and signed a contract to “stick with it,” she says. So far, she’s been extremely impressed with the program, and she says she’s determined to follow Dr. Babar’s plan of care to improve her health. About one-third of Dr. Babar’s patients have thyroid disease: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, goiter or thyroid cancer. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, regulates energy metabolism, body temperature, neurological development and general functioning, Dr. Babar says. Most of his thyroid patients are referred by their primary care physicians or the hospital. Often, when patients get imaging or examinations for another condition, a thyroid problem may be detected. In fact, during Davis’ initial physical exam with 22 healthQuest | Fall 2014 someone who appreciates real customer service when I see it, I especially appreciated how well-read Dr. Babar is and how passionate he is in keeping up with the latest research in his field,” Yost says. “Although I feel my family physician took good care of me overall, Dr. Babar took it to the next level. But the main thing I like about him is his unique and amazing bedside manner. He’s interested in his patients’ health and takes the time needed to both listen to and work with patients to get a game plan for total health. My success was obviously very important to him, and he spoke to me in a way I could understand and act upon. I was so impressed with him that I couldn’t wait to tell my friends.” Glenda Davis echoes the same experience. “He spent time with me and answered all my questions, unhurriedly,” she says. Adds Yost, “In this day of ever-changing health care, Dr. Babar is a breath of fresh air.” ■ Cancer Awareness Understanding Prostate Cancer The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. It’s the part of the male reproductive system that produces seminal fluid. In some cases in older men, it may not require treatment. But some prostate cancers grow aggressively and spread to other parts of the body. Signs and Symptoms In the early stages, prostate cancer may not produce any symptoms. But the signs and symptoms of more advanced cancer include the following: • Difficulty urinating • Blood in the urine or semen • Lack of force in the urine stream • Erectile dysfunction • Pelvic discomfort • Pain in the lower back, thighs or hips September is National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month Risk Factors • Age—typically most cases of prostate cancer occur in men over age 65. • African-American ethnicity—black men are more likely to develop prostate cancer than are men of other races or ethnicities, and it’s also more likely to be aggressive in black men. The reason for this is unknown. • Obesity—men with serious weight issues are more likely to develop aggressive prostate cancer. • Family history—men who have a history of other family members with prostate cancer, or a history of women with breast cancer, may be at greater risk for developing prostate cancer themselves. Complications The three primary complications with prostate cancer are metastasis, or spreading of the cancer to other parts of the body; erectile dysfunction (ED); and urinary incontinence. Both ED and incontinence can result from either the prostate cancer or its treatment. Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment The two ways men are screened for prostate cancer are by digital rectal exam (DRE) and the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. DRE provides information about the size, texture and shape of the prostate. PSA is a protein produced by cells in the prostate. It’s natural to have a small level of PSA in the blood. Elevated levels may indicate an enlarged prostate or the presence of inflammation, infection or cancer. Diagnosis is generally made by ultrasound studies that provide images of the prostate, or by biopsies (samples) of prostate tissue that are analyzed in a medical laboratory for the presence of cancer cells. After a diagnosis of prostate cancer is made, tests are performed to see how advanced the cancer is within the prostate and if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (a process called staging). Depending upon the stage of the cancer, treatment may include any of the following options: • Surgery • Radiation therapy • Chemotherapy • Hormone therapy Most men diagnosed with prostate cancer do not die from it. Depending upon the stage and type of prostate cancer a man has, as well as other factors, the oncologist may decide simply to watch the cancer to see if it starts to spread or develop into a more advanced stage. If you have any of the risk factors or signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, talk to your doctor. Early detection of prostate cancer is the best way to ensure a positive outcome. ■ RMHonline.com 23 for your health Be Alert to Signs of Concussion A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that can occur whenever a person falls, suffers a blow to the head or body, or undergoes any shaking or jarring movement strong enough to cause the brain to collide with the skull. Most concussions are fairly mild, and people often don’t know they have a concussion. But even mild concussions injure the brain, and severe concussions may cause a loss of consciousness. Contrary to popular opinion, however, not all concussions cause a person to lose consciousness. result in more serious or lasting damage. The best way to recover from a concussion is to rest. Most people, if they take it easy, will recover completely. Signs and Symptoms The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends seeing a doctor right away if a child suffers anything more than a slight blow to the head. Adults or children with head injury should see the doctor if any of the following occur: • Headache that gets worse or won’t go away • Lasting or recurring dizziness • Loss of consciousness, particularly if lasting more than 30 seconds • Behavioral changes, irritability or uncharacteristic moodiness • Frequent vomiting • Seizures • Vision problems, dilated pupils or pupils of different sizes • Lasting disorientation or confusion • Slurred speech or other speech changes ■ The symptoms of concussion can last for hours, days, weeks or longer. Physical symptoms of concussion include: • Headache • Nausea and vomiting • Dizziness • Blurred vision • Problems with balance and coordination • Sensitivity to light and noise Psychological or cognitive symptoms include: • Confusion • Problems with concentration • Memory loss, which may or may not follow loss of consciousness • Irritability and personality changes Head Injuries—Common in Children It can be difficult to know if young children have suffered a concussion. In addition to the symptoms listed above, watch for these signs: • Changes in behavior and the way they play • Sudden lack of interest in their favorite toys or activities • Increased irritability and more frequent temper tantrums • Inability to pay attention • Loss of newly acquired skills (toilet training, dressing themselves) Take It Easy When people have had a concussion, even a mild one, they need to give the brain time to heal. In particular, athletes suspected of having a concussion should not engage in further activity until cleared by their physician. Reinjuring the brain before a concussion has had time to heal can 24 healthQuest | Fall 2014 When to See a Doctor sobre su salud Preste atención a las señales de contusión Una contusión es una lesión traumática del cerebro que puede ocurrir cuando una persona se cae, sufre un golpe en la cabeza o el cuerpo o ha sido sometido a alguna sacudida o impacto lo suficientemente fuerte para causar una colisión entre cerebro y el cráneo. La mayoría de las contusiones son leves, y con frecuencia las personas no saben que tienen una contusión; incluso las contusiones leves pueden lesionar el cerebro, y las graves pueden ocasionar pérdida de la conciencia. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la opinión popular, no todas las contusiones causan pérdida de la conciencia en una persona. Signos y síntomas Los síntomas físicos de una contusión incluyen: • Dolor de cabeza • Náuseas y vómitos • Mareos • Visión borrosa • Problemas con el equilibrio y la coordinación • Sensibilidad a la luz y al ruido Los síntomas psicológicos o cognitivos incluyen: • Confusión • Problemas con la concentración • Pérdida de la memoria, que puede o no llevar a la pérdida del conocimiento • Irritabilidad y cambios en la personalidad Lesiones en la cabeza (común en niños) • Puede ser difícil saber si los niños pequeños han sufrido • • • • • una contusión. Además de los síntomas descritos anteriormente, preste atención a estas señales: Cambios en el comportamiento y la forma en que juegan Repentina falta de interés en sus juguetes o actividades favoritos Aumento de irritabilidad y rabietas más frecuentes Incapacidad para poner atención Pérdida de habilidades adquiridas recientemente (ir al baño, vestirse solos) Tómelo con calma Cuando las personas han sufrido una contusión, incluso una contusión leve, necesitan darle tiempo al cerebro para recuperarse. Particularmente, los atletas de quienes se sospecha tener una contusión, no deberían participar más en sus actividades hasta que lo autorice su médico. Volver a lastimar al cerebro antes de que haya pasado el tiempo necesario para recuperarse de una contusión, puede provocar daños más graves o duraderos. La mejor manera de recuperarse de una contusión es descansar. La mayoría de las personas, si lo toman calma, se recuperarán por completo. Cuándo consultar a un médico La Academia Estadounidense de Pediatría recomienda consultar al médico de inmediato si un niño sufre más que un golpe leve en la cabeza. Los adultos o niños con lesiones en la cabeza deben ver al médico si sufren alguna de las siguientes situaciones: • Dolor de cabeza que empeora o no desaparece • Mareos duraderos o recurrentes • Pérdida del conocimiento, particularmente si dura más de 30 segundos • Cambios en el comportamiento, irritabilidad o melancolía inusual al carácter • Vómitos frecuentes • Convulsiones • Problemas de la vista, dilatación de las pupilas o pupilas de diferentes tamaños • Desorientación duradera o confusión • Trastornos del habla u otros cambios del habla ■ RMHonline.com 25 nutrition Not All Fats are Created Equal Concerned about fat in your diet? Confused by all the nonfat and low-fat options in stores? T o be healthy, you don’t have to eliminate all fat from your diet. In fact, it would be very hard to do so. Most foods contain several kinds of fat, and you need a certain amount of fat in your diet to maintain good health. But not all fats are equal, and some are better for you than others. Why does the body need fat? • Fats help our bodies absorb fat-soluble vitamins By Vanessa Heatwole, RD, Sentara RMH Medical Center like vitamins A, D, K and E. • Fats are essential for the maintenance and normal activity of healthy cells, and they help the body maintain appropriate hormone levels. • Fat insulates nerve fibers and aids in the transmission of nerve impulses. • Unused calories from dietary fats, carbohydrates and protein are converted into fat, which is deposited in our adipose tissue (fat cells), where it helps insulate the body from cold and heat and provides protection for our internal organs. But too much adipose tissue can lead to diabetes, heart disease and other health problems related to obesity. • Fats are calorie-dense, rich sources of energy. When the body uses up the calories from carbohydrates, which usually occurs after about 20 minutes of exercise, it begins to burn calories from fat. Good fats are unsaturated. FUN FACT The human brain is made of about 60 percent fat. 26 These fats are considered “good” because research suggests they can possibly lower LDL (low-density lipoprotein, or “bad” cholesterol). However, there are still differences between monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). MUFAs are known to lower LDL while raising HDL (high-density lipoprotein, or “good” cholesterol). Low LDL and high HDL levels help prevent heart disease. Therefore, a diet high in MUFAs can be beneficial in preventing heart disease. MUFAs may also contribute to better control of blood sugar and insulin levels in people • healthQuest | Fall 2014 with Type 2 diabetes, and they’re generally high in vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant. • • PUFAs are known to lower LDL but they also lower HDL, which is not desirable since having a high HDL number is considered heart-protective. Still, PUFAs benefit us because they can help keep overall cholesterol levels down and decrease cholesterol deposits on artery walls. Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of PUFA; they’re also essential fatty acids (EFAs), meaning the body cannot make them on its own. To maintain health, therefore, we have to get them from our diet. Omega-3 fatty acids provide many benefits: ✓ They’re the starting point for production of hormones that regulate blood clotting. ✓ They assist in the contraction and relaxation of artery walls. ✓ They help prevent inflammation. ✓ They help slightly lower blood pressure while improving blood vessel function and reducing plaque formation in arteries. ✓ They may help control lupus, eczema and rheumatoid arthritis. ✓ They may play a protective role in cancer and other conditions due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Sources of MUFAs: Olive oil, peanut oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, olives, avocados, peanut butter, other nut butters, and many nuts and seeds. Sources of PUFAs: Soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, salmon, mackerel, herring and trout. Sources of omega-3 fatty acids: Tuna fish, walnuts, flaxseed and flaxseed oil, chia seeds, canola oil, salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, rainbow trout, tofu and other soybean products. Questionable fats are the saturated fats. Saturated fats are now called “questionable” fats because of conflicting medical evidence about their effect on cholesterol and the risk for heart disease. They’re considered unhealthy because they increase LDL levels in the blood, which significantly increases the risk for heart disease. However, saturated fats also increase HDL levels, which is known to be protective against heart disease. Experts still recommend reducing total saturated fat intake to substantially reduce the risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends keeping total intake of saturated fats to less than 7 percent of your daily calories. Saturated fats can usually be found in most animal products and most processed foods. Sources of saturated fats: Cheese, butter, whole milk and cream, ice cream, beef, pork, eggs, coconut oil, palm and palm kernel oils, chocolate, most fried foods including chicken, and most processed foods. Bad fats are the trans fats. Trans fats, or trans fatty acids, are oils that have been turned into solid fats through an industrial process that adds hydrogen to vegetable oils to prolong their shelf life and enhance their flavor and texture. Trans fats are found mainly in packaged and processed foods, although negligible amounts of trans fat occur in nature. But the trans fats in processed foods are more harmful than those found in trace amounts in meats and dairy products. Trans fats are worse than saturated fats because they increase bad LDL cholesterol AND decrease good HDL cholesterol—a “double whammy” that’s exactly the opposite of what’s healthy for your heart. Trans fats also help contribute to inflammation in the body. What are fats … and lipids, triglycerides and fatty acids? F ats are one of the three main food types, along with proteins and carbohydrates. Like carbohydrates, fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. But compared to carbs, fats contain much less oxygen and have higher concentrations of carbon and hydrogen. This makes fats insoluble in water and higher in energy (calorie) content than carbohydrates. Fats belong to a group of substances called lipids. Along with carbohydrates and proteins, lipids are one of the main components of animal and plant cells. (Other lipids include cholesterol, steroids and phospholipids.) Triglycerides are the most common form of fat we digest. About 95 percent of the lipids in our bodies and in the foods we eat are triglycerides. Triglycerides are made up of three fatty acids (tri-) attached to a glycerol molecule (-glyceride). Glycerol is a water-soluble carbohydrate molecule that the body can convert to glucose. High triglyceride levels in the blood are a risk factor for atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), heart disease and stroke. Normal triglyceride levels are less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) of blood. The test to determine your triglyceride level (the amount of fat in your blood) is called a lipid panel. RMHonline.com 27 “TRANS-FAT-FREE FOODS” AND FOOD LABELS Food manufacturers can advertise a product as having “no trans fat” so long as it contains less than a half-gram of trans fat PER SERVING. So when eating these foods, be sure to note the serving size and watch your portions; otherwise, you could be eating more trans fat than you intended. Another name for trans fat is “partially hydrogenated oils” or “shortening.” If you see these words on nutrition labels, the food contains trans fat. The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend eliminating consumption of trans fats from processed foods completely, or limiting them to less than 1 percent of your total calories. A 2 percent increase in trans fats is associated with a 23 percent increase in cardiovascular risk. Sources of trans fats: Commercially baked goods including many pie and pizza crusts, crackers, cookies, and biscuits; fried foods like French fries and doughnuts; and many shortenings and stick margarines. How much fat in a diet is healthy? For healthy adults, the American Heart Association recommends that 25 percent to 35 percent of total daily calories come from healthy fats like those found in fish, nuts and vegetable oils. If you’re eating 2,000 calories per day, ideally you should eat no more than 55 grams to 75 grams of fat per day. However, this is very individual and is best determined by your registered dietitian. Diets can still be healthy even if they contain fats like MUFAs and PUFAs. Just don’t overindulge, especially if your goal is weight loss. Fats—healthy or unhealthy— provide more calories per gram than either carbs or protein. And the more calories you consume, the more likely you are to gain weight, especially if you’re not exercising regularly. ■ ■ Vanessa Heatwole, RD, is a registered dietitian on staff with Sentara RMH Food and Nutrition Services. Recipe Modifications to Lower Saturated and Trans Fats 28 Ingredients: Possible substitutes: 1 whole egg ¼ cup egg substitute; 1 egg white + 1 tsp oil; 2 egg whites 1 Tbsp butter 1 Tbsp trans-fat-free margarine; 2 tsp preferred vegetable oil 1 cup hydrogenated shortening (or lard) 2⁄3 cup preferred oil; 1 cup + 3 Tbsp trans-fat-free margarine ½ cup butter/margarine ¼ cup applesauce + ¼ cup trans-fat-free margarine 1 oz bacon (2 slices) Canadian bacon, turkey or soy bacon 1 cup light cream 3 Tbsp oil + skim milk equal to 1 cup;1 cup evaporated skim milk 1 cup heavy cream 2⁄3 cup milk + 1⁄3 cup oil 1 cup sour cream ¾ cup buttermilk + ¼ cup oil; 1 cup plain low-fat yogurt; 1 cup blenderized low-fat cottage cheese 1 oz hardened cheese (Cheddar, Colby, Muenster) 1 oz skim milk mozzarella cheese; 2 Tbsp ricotta cheese; 2 Tbsp 1% cottage cheese 1 oz (1 square) chocolate 3 Tbsp powdered cocoa + 1 Tbsp oil (for chocolate frosting or sauces); ¼ cup cocoa (for cakes or cookies) healthQuest | Fall 2014 W UNDER PRESSURE: RELIEVING THE PAIN OF FRONTAL SINUS BLOCKAGE W hen Staunton resident Ted (Theodore) Maddox saw Harrisonburg otolaryngologist/head and neck surgeon Michael Alexiou, MD, in late 2012, Maddox had suffered with sinus headaches and pain for the better part of 18 years. He also had an enormous puffy bulge over his left eye, one of the largest Dr. Alexiou had ever seen. “He looked like someone had implanted a baseball in his forehead,” Dr. Alexiou says. “The tumor had gotten so big that the pressure of it had eroded away the skull bone beneath it. There was no bone at all from the skin of his forehead back to his brain.” This type of tumor, Dr. Alexiou explains, is called a Potts puffy tumor, but it is not cancer. It’s the result of built-up infection stemming from severe sinusitis along with complete blockage of Maddox’s left frontal sinus. Maddox, who was 77 at the time, was experiencing terrible headaches on the left side of his head, the result of the pressure in his blocked sinus. He had sought treatment for the sinusitis several times before he saw Dr. Alexiou. In 1995, Maddox had the first of three sinus surgeries to treat the problem. A fourth sinus surgery was scheduled in 2001 or 2002, he says, but he decided not to have it because it seemed pointless. “Each time, it would help for a while, but every few years I would have to go back and have it done again,” he says. Maddox continued to live with the sinusitis and blocked By Neil Mowbray frontal sinus for about 10 years. When the tumor on his forehead began to increase significantly in size, he decided he needed to seek help. He had heard about Dr. Alexiou, he says, and decided to make an appointment. “Dr. Alexiou ordered all kinds of X-rays of my head, which were taken at the hospital,” he says. “When he got back to me with the results, I was really pleased with what he told me.” A Newer Surgery to Fix Frontal Sinus Blockage: the Modified Lothrop Procedure Dr. Alexiou explained to Maddox that the pressure, and the tumor caused by it, was coming from the blocked outflow tract of his left frontal sinus. The blockage was the result of scar tissue that had formed as a complication following each of his earlier sinus surgeries. The buildup of pressure in the sinus and the lack of sinus drainage had caused the bone to erode away completely. The traditional surgical repair for this type of problem is called frontal sinus obliteration. To perform this operation, the ear, nose and throat surgeon makes an incision along the forehead and removes the bone from the front of the sinus to open it up. He or she then packs the sinus full of fat to permanently close up the sinus and make the sinusitis go away. The fat, Dr. Alexiou notes, is taken from another part of the patient’s body, which involves additional incisions. The other surgical option for performing frontal sinus obliteration is to make an incision along the patient’s hairline, pull back the skin and then remove the bone to open and pack the sinus. The bone and skin are then replaced. RMHonline.com 29 Theodore Maddox, right, poses with his surgeon, Dr. Michael Alexiou, in front of a CT image of Maddox’s head taken two years ago. The arrow (circled in red) on the CT points to the large Potts puffy tumor that Maddox had on his forehead, caused by a blocked and severely infected left frontal sinus. But Dr. Alexiou told Maddox that he was a good candidate for a newer type of sinus surgery that does not have the risks, scarring and other possible complications of the traditional obliteration surgery. The newer procedure, called modified Lothrop sinus surgery, is a drill-out procedure that reopens the sinus without the need for a large external incision. The modified Lothrop procedure is a type of minimally invasive surgery. Dr. Alexiou uses an endoscope, a thin tube fitted with a light on the end that he introduces into one side of the patient’s nose. He uses different angles to visualize and remove a portion of the bony wall at the top-center section of the nose, and then opens the blocked frontal sinus by drilling through the bone in the middle of the forehead. The other instruments that are used are placed in separately and controlled by the other hand. In this way, one hand operates the viewing scope, and the other hand holds and uses the instruments that do the work. Dr. Alexiou performs the procedure in the hospital’s operating room (OR), where he can enlist the aid of the 30 healthQuest | Fall 2014 hospital’s fusion system. “This is a computerized program that uses CT imaging to develop a 3-D model of the patient’s head,” he explains. “We affix a navigator device to the patient’s forehead and, using a kind of triangulation method, the fusion system can show us in three-dimensional space exactly where we are inside the patient’s head.” Theodore Maddox and his good friend, Barbara Carter The modified Lothrop procedure takes about two hours to perform. “Both of the traditional obliteration procedures are difficult; they involve cutting the skin of the face or head, so there’s scarring; and they can involve significant risk of complications,” says Dr. Alexiou. “So this Lothrop procedure was developed to help avoid those kinds of issues.” Although the complications are fewer, the surgery is more delicate, Dr. Alexiou explains. “When performing the modified Lothrop procedure, you’re working very close to the eye and brain, so there is no room for error,” he says. Despite the delicacy of the surgery, Maddox says he had no fear of undergoing the procedure. The sinus problem had bothered him for years, and he’d had no lasting success with his prior surgeries. He was willing to take a chance. “I’m just turning it over to God and you,” he recalls telling Dr. Alexiou. Maddox says the surgery “went great.” He adds that Dr. Alexiou and the Sentara RMH OR team were “wonderful.” He says he thinks he remembers the OR nurses singing to him just before he went under anesthesia. “Before and after the surgery, they were all top notch,” he says. “They made me feel at home, which is a good way to feel when you’re going into surgery.” Maddox was kept overnight in the hospital for observation. He was given an antibiotic, since one of the greatest risks is infection, and told to take it easy for several weeks to allow healing. He saw Dr. Alexiou about a week after his surgery and was told he was doing well. That was in November 2012. Since that time, Maddox says, he has had no further sinus problems. The baseball-sized puffy tumor on his forehead is history. “When I drained his tumor during surgery,” Dr. Alexiou says, “I literally could have put my finger there and touched his brain. But after three to six months, all of that bone that had eroded away had formed again.” Not for All Sinus Surgery Patients Dr. Alexiou says the modified Lothrop procedure provides impressive patient outcomes but is not for all sinus surgery patients. It was designed specifically to address only the kind of severe frontal sinus problems Maddox was having. The procedure is indicated, Dr. Alexiou notes, only if someone has developed scarring over the frontal sinus opening that results in severe sinus infection. It’s also for someone who develops a puffy tumor, as Maddox did, or meningitis (infection of the lining of the brain), another complication that can result if the infection and pressure from a blocked frontal sinus extend back into the head, instead of protruding on the forehead. “Sinus problems are fairly common in our community, and this procedure is very specialized,” Dr. Alexiou says. “It’s good for people to know this surgery is something I do here locally—that they can come to Sentara RMH to have it done, rather than having to leave the area.” ■ SINUSES AND SINUSITIS O ur sinuses are a connected system of small, hollow, air-filled cavities that occur in pairs in the bones on either side of the nose. They’re named for the bones in which they are located: • • • • Frontal sinuses are located in the central part of the forehead in the frontal bone, just above the eyes. Sphenoid sinuses occur in two pairs within the sphenoid bone, located near the optic nerve and pituitary gland. Ethmoid sinuses are not like the other sinuses because they’re not single cavities; instead, they occur as a series of smaller cavities arranged in front, middle and rear groupings within the ethmoid bone, the bone located at the top of the nose and between the eyes. Ethmoid sinuses have their own direct openings into the nasal passage. Maxillary sinuses are located in the cheekbones; they’re the largest sinuses we have. The nose is divided in the center by a thin wall called the septum. Most of the sinuses drain into the nose through a small channel or drainage pathway called the middle meatus. Why do we have sinuses? “That’s a good question,” says Harrisonburg ortolaryngologist Michael Alexiou, MD. “We know that our skulls would be very heavy if we didn’t have them, and we would need much bigger muscles to support the skull if it was solid bone. So that’s one purpose our sinuses serve. We know, too, that the cheek sinuses produce nitrous oxide, which lowers blood pressure. But we’re not sure if that’s a ‘reason’ why we have maxillary sinuses. Apart from those things, we really don’t know.” Just like the nasal cavity, the sinuses are all lined with a thin layer of tissue called mucosa. The mucus produced in the sinuses drains into the nose and eventually into the throat and stomach. Sinusitis refers to inflammation of the mucosal lining in the sinuses. “Almost anything can cause inflammation of the sinuses,” says Dr. Alexiou. “Viruses, bacteria, chemical irritants, allergies, trauma—they’re all possible causes. Inflammation simply refers to any swelling of those sinus linings.” RMHonline.com 31 Unraveling Family Medical Mysteries Through GENETIC oan Horst of Harrisonburg wasn’t completely surprised to be diagnosed with thyroid cancer in 2008. Her father had died of an incurable form of thyroid cancer more than three decades earlier, and her father’s mother and two sisters had their thyroid glands removed because of benign growths. One of her maternal aunts survived thyroid cancer as well. Horst, 68, beat thyroid cancer, but she was diagnosed with breast cancer in March. Her breast cancer was caught early, so she was treated with radiation and is now being treated successfully with hormone therapy. But because her maternal grandmother had a mastectomy due to breast cancer, she was eager to learn more about her family’s cancer risks. Breast surgeon Heidi Rafferty, MD, of Sentara RMH Breast Care and medical director for the Sentara RMH Funkhouser Women’s Center, recommended genetic counseling for Horst to explore possible explanations for the cancerous and noncancerous conditions that had affected so many of her relatives. By Karen Doss Bowman 32 healthQuest | Fall 2014 COUNSELING “Knowledge is power, and when people have information about their genetic vulnerabilities, they have the power to do or not do something about it,” says Dr. Rafferty. “Genetic testing is not appropriate for everyone. But I’ve seen lives saved and certainly lives extended because an appropriate person, or a relative of that person, was tested and found to be a carrier, and then that person or the person’s relative had planned preventive surgery and a small cancer was found.” Dr. Rafferty adds that she has seen this scenario unfold many times. “It’s almost breathtaking when it happens,” she says. Unraveling Family Mysteries for a mutation in the PTEN gene, then Horst would have been diagnosed with Cowden syndrome. That means her children and other family members could also have been tested for the known mutation. “If we had been able to identify a nonworking PTEN gene in Mrs. Horst, each of her children would have had a 50 percent chance of having it as well,” Thomas says. Joan Horst enjoys quilting in her spare time. “The fact that there was thyroid cancer on both sides of my family makes me concerned about my children, as well as my brothers and their children,” says Horst. “It’s not that I want this information to scare anyone in my family. I simply believe it can help us all make educated decisions about our health care.” Horst met with Martha Thomas, MS, CGC, a certified genetic counselor who sees patients at the Sentara RMH Funkhouser Women’s Center and the Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center. After evaluating Horst’s personal and family medical history, Thomas suspected that Horst had Cowden syndrome, an inherited condition caused by a mutation, or change, in the PTEN gene. When functioning normally, Thomas explains, the PTEN gene “tells” the body to produce a tumorsuppressing protein that helps prevent cells from growing and dividing too rapidly. A mutation in the gene may interfere with that function, allowing cells to divide uncontrollably. That may increase a person’s risk for developing benign or malignant tumors of the breasts, thyroid, uterus, colon, kidneys and skin. Because Thomas identified Horst as a likely candidate for Cowden syndrome, Medicare would cover her genetic testing. The test was simple: Horst provided a saliva sample that Thomas sent to a lab for analysis. She recently received the results: the genetic test was negative. If the test result had been positive RMHonline.com 33 Horst consults with Sentara RMH Genetics Counselor Martha Thomas. Even though Horst’s genetic testing results were negative for a mutation of the PTEN gene, Thomas says she wouldn’t rule out a genetic cause for the cancer and benign growths that are prevalent in her family. “A negative genetic test result doesn’t mean a decreased risk of cancer—it could simply mean that we don’t know what to look for in a genetic sense,” says Thomas. “We still have to take Mrs. Horst’s family and medical histories into consideration. And based on that history, I’d recommend close monitoring and early screenings for her and her relatives, no matter what the results of her test reveal.” Genetics Breakthroughs May Hold Promising Health Benefits Genetic testing examines a person’s DNA to determine if he or she has inherited a certain gene, genetic mutation or other marker that can indicate a greater risk of developing certain forms of cancer, including breast, colon, ovarian, uterine and thyroid cancer, as well as some types of heart problems and other diseases. “If we can identify people with genetic predispositions to cancer, there are things we can do to decrease their risks of ever developing cancer in the first place,” Thomas says. “It also helps us catch cancers when they’re in the early stages and more manageable.” Thomas counsels people who have known genetic syndromes or who are at risk for one, or people with a group of clinical features that may have underlying genetic causes. She divides her time between the Hahn 34 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Cancer Center on Mondays and the Funkhouser Women’s Center on Thursdays; the other days of the week she provides genetic counseling services at Martha Jefferson Hospital in Charlottesville. She requires a referral from a physician or nurse practitioner. “Many people find it reassuring to know if they have a genetic predisposition to diseases so they can make informed decisions about prevention and care, and can encourage their loved ones to do the same,” says Janet Macarthur, director of oncology and palliative care at Sentara RMH Medical Center. “I believe more and more people will seek genetic counseling and testing—especially as they see public figures coming out with their own results. We’re glad we can offer this service in our community.” During consultation, Thomas gathers information to paint a thorough picture of the patient’s personal and family medical history. Next, she gives patients an overview of basic genetics and helps them understand how some cancers and other conditions may be passed down through families. For patients who are candidates for genetic testing, she discusses what’s involved—the tests she offers are saliva analyses—and what it means to have a positive or a negative result. She also helps patients understand what their insurance will or will not cover. “I don’t send out genetic testing on all the patients I see because it’s either not appropriate for their circumstances or their insurance won’t cover it,” says Thomas. She draws her guidelines for managing a patient’s risk of cancer or other genetic disorders from various sources, including the National Cancer Comprehensive Network, the National Society of Genetic Counselors and the American Cancer Society. “If a patient with a strong family history of cancer doesn’t have genetic testing done, I still make recommendations for managing their risk of developing cancer. I hope that patients leave my office with a better understanding of hereditary cancer in general and a plan for managing their cancer risk based on their family and medical history. She adds that no referral for genetic counseling is a bad referral. “If someone is worried about a family history of disease, it may be helpful to sit down with me and talk about it,” she says. “I can look at the bigger picture and reassure them, or encourage them to monitor their risks more closely.” Finding Answers One of the genetic tests Thomas frequently offers is for uncovering mutations of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which are linked to a higher-than-average risk for breast and ovarian cancers. Thomas notes that these genetic mutations seem to receive the most publicity, especially since 2013 when actress Angelina Jolie made public her decision to have a preventive double mastectomy, or surgical removal of both breasts, after testing positive for a faulty BRCA1 gene. But Thomas points out BRCA1 and BRCA2 are just two potential genes linked to breast I hope that patients leave my office with a better understanding of hereditary cancer in general and a plan for managing their cancer risk based on their family and medical history. Martha Thomas, MS, is a certified genetic counselor who sees patients at the Sentara RMH Funkhouser Women’s Center and the Sentara RMH Hahn Cancer Center. She also sees patients at Martha Jefferson Hospital in Charlottesville. cancer. That means a negative test result for these two mutations does not eliminate the possibility that a patient has other genetic factors that could heighten the risk of breast cancer. “The biggest misunderstanding is that BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the only breast cancer genes,” says Thomas. “They’re a factor in up to 40 percent of breast cancers of genetic origin, but that means that the remaining 60 percent or so of hereditary breast cancer cases are caused by other genetic factors. In fact, most breast cancers are not caused by inherited syndromes, and hereditary breast cancers account for just 5–10 percent of all breast cancers. That’s what I show patients, and they’re typically blown away by that information.” Thomas emphasizes that genetic testing is completely voluntary, even in cases where it would be appropriate for a patient’s circumstances. Some people aren’t ready for the emotional implications of knowing their test results for a genetic syndrome, whether positive or negative. “We can’t change a person’s DNA at this point, so I encourage patients to think about whether they’re emotionally prepared if genetic testing reveals a predisposition for certain conditions,” she says. “Are they prepared for the results, and what will they do with the results once they get them? Some people are worriers; some feel guilt if they have a potential of passing on a hereditary disease to their children. I try to make people fully aware of what they’re getting into and explore the emotions beforehand.” Teresa Boshart Yoder, RN, MSN, director of women’s services at the Funkhouser Women’s Center, believes that offering genetic testing services can help save lives. “If people know they’re at high risk for breast cancer, or any other type of cancer, then they may be able to take proactive measures that may prevent their developing cancer, or that allow us to catch it early,” says Yoder, a breast cancer survivor. Joan Horst is grateful for the opportunity to delve deeper into her family’s medical history and to offer her children, siblings, nieces and nephews information that ultimately could save someone’s life. “I think it’s important to make educated decisions about my health,” Horst says. “When you’re part of a family that has had several incidents of cancer, the ability to test other family members for a potential genetic link can either increase alertness about possible cancers or relieve anxiety.” For more information about genetic testing at Sentara RMH, visit RMHOnline.com and follow this path: Services > Women’s Center > Sentara RMH Breast Care. ■ RMHonline.com 35 living with synergy TURN OVER A NEW BELIEF Grow Better Beliefs and Watch Your Life Blossom! Have you ever felt blocked or sabotaged when striving for a goal? Do you experience the same struggles over and over? If so, you may have certain limiting childhood beliefs holding you back. E veryone falls into the “negativity trap” at one time or another— that place where we’re overly self-critical or judgmental of others. Whatever the cause, whether physical exhaustion, overwhelming emotions, work pressures or family stressors, when we become aware of strong negative thoughts it’s essential to call a timeout to flip them to positive before they grow into damaging beliefs. Napoleon Hill, a Virginia native and business consultant, once said, “Our mind is a fertile garden spot in which weeds will grow in abundance if the seeds of more desirable crops are not sown there. Don’t let negativity find its way into the rich garden of the mind.” Author Bill Meyer reinforces this sentiment when he writes, “Be intentional! Every thought is a seed. If you plant crab apples, don’t count on harvesting Golden Delicious.” Beliefs are thoughts we have over and over until we believe them to be true. Empowering beliefs such as “I am happy, healthy and strong” bring out our best and help grow a positive mindset. Limiting beliefs such as “I’m fat, stupid and not good enough” undermine our confidence, creating shame and self-doubt. We have the power to choose by design what we believe. We’re free to change our minds and, as we change our minds, we inch steadily toward achieving our goals. So how can you grow better beliefs by design? Begin by using the follow- 36 healthQuest | Fall 2014 ing tips to intentionally plant better beliefs—those that grow your ability to rebound quickly with grace and ease. Take a Timeout You can’t give to others if you’re running on empty! So step out of the fast lane, grab a pen and paper, and clear your mind. Take a long, deep breath and ask for guidance. Slow down and look within for inspiration and wisdom. Be honest and take responsibility for where you are by giving your feelings a voice. Seeing your thoughts on paper provides fresh perspective and renewed clarity. Without regularly connecting to what’s most important, you’ll find yourself tired, depleted and serving everyone’s needs except your own. Now think about your beliefs. Try to identify any that are working against you. Which are keeping you from reaching your full potential? Your goal will be to start eliminating these, one by one, from your belief system. Accept and Love Yourself Exactly as You Are Don’t beat yourself up. Instead, celebrate the awareness that you can do better. Focus on progress, not perfection. As poet Leonard Cohen says, “Forget your perfect offering. There is a crack, a crack in everything. That’s how the light gets in. I am asking you to love your pockmarks, your scars, your size, your inability to be articulate, your awkwardness and all your imperfec- By Christina Kunkle, RN, CTA Certified Life and Wellness Coach tions. Do not run from these very welts that are a part of you. Stop, turn and embrace your humanness, ALL OF IT. Nurture yourself. Get used to loving who you are right now, with no excuses, no conditions.” Stay Positive It’s tempting to jump head-first into a busy day, yet that’s the fast track to negativity. It’s more empowering to start heart-first, setting a clear intention about who you want to be and how you want to feel, no matter what’s going on around you. This determines whether you respond or react to circumstances as they unfold. Every thought, feeling and action will either take you closer to or farther away from who you want to be. Belief is the key to your success. You’ll need grit and courage to master your mindset, so get tough! “Keep your thoughts positive, because your thoughts become your words. Keep your words positive, because your words become your behaviors. Keep your behaviors positive, because your behaviors become your habits. Keep your habits positive, because your habits become your values. Keep your values positive, because your values become your destiny.” — Gandhi Counter Negativity Formulate a positive affirmation that counters your negative belief and reaffirm it daily. Write your affirmation in Keep Taking Action Choose to be Happy! your diary, on your bathroom mirror, next to your computer—anyplace where you will see it often and can say it out loud as often as possible. You will be happily surprised by the results! Affirmations are most powerful when we: • Say them in the present tense • Write them down • Feel them strongly Say your affirmations every day, first thing in the morning and last thing at night. This daily practice gives attention to what you want more of, promotes healthy self-talk and bolsters self-esteem. Here are a few examples: • I choose foods to keep my mind focused and energy steady. • I commit to being happy, fit and strong. • I am relaxed, productive and centered. • I find a way to let better beliefs grow strong. To stay happy, focus on your blessings. Cherish each morning and give thanks for each evening. Close your eyes and call to mind something to be grateful for, paying particular attention to your feelings. What are you grateful for? What are 10 things you can choose to be grateful for right now? I’m reminded of a story in Marci Shimoff ’s book, “Happy for No Reason,” in which a Cherokee elder told his grandson about the battle that goes on inside people. “My son, the battle is between the two ‘wolves’ that live inside us all,” he said. “One is Unhappiness. It is fear, worry, anger, jealousy, sorrow, self-pity, resentment and inferiority. The other is Happiness. It is joy, love, hope, serenity, kindness, generosity, truth and compassion.” The grandson thought about it for a minute, then asked his grandfather, “Which wolf wins?” The old Cherokee simply replied, “The one you feed.” Which wolf are you feeding? Yes, even on days when you don’t feel like it, even when you feel you’re not making progress, know that by taking action, you are moving forward. Have faith in yourself and stay empowered. Big changes come with small choices. So, if you haven’t taken a look at the beliefs you are holding, DO IT! Take small, frequent steps forward in keeping your mind clutter-free. Cultivating new beliefs will bless your life from this time onward. Take action today toward helping your better beliefs grow stronger, and watch your life blossom! ■ ■ Christina Kunkle, RN, is a CTA Certified Life and Wellness Coach, founder of Synergy Life and Wellness Coaching, and creator of the “Synergy Success Circle.” She helps busy women prevent burnout by promoting bounceback resilience to stay focused, positive and excited about the challenges of work and life. For more information, visit her website, www. synergylifeandwellnesscoaching.com, or call 540-746-5206. RMHonline.com 37 behavioral health FOR BETTER HEALTH AND RELATIONSHIPS, Learn to Manage Your Anger In itself, there’s nothing wrong with anger. It’s normal to have feelings of anger arise because of life’s general annoyances and inconveniences. For most of us, most of the time, these feelings are mild and short-lived. But if our anger frequently escalates to a higher or prolonged level, or expresses itself in inappropriate or destructive ways, our feelings of anger can have serious consequences for ourselves and our relationships. Anger Can Manifest Itself in Physical, Emotional and Behavioral Ways Physical—that is, physiological—manifestations of anger include headaches, increased heart rate and blood pressure, shaking or trembling, clenched jaw, elevated temperature, sweating, and adrenaline rushes. On an emotional level, anger may call forth other feelings like irritation, guilt, resentment, anxiety, sadness and cynicism. In terms of behavior, angry people may be abrasive or abusive to others, losing their sense of humor or becoming sarcastic. They may yell, cry or engage in unhealthy behaviors like excessive drinking. Or they may internalize the anger and become withdrawn and demoralized. Any of these possible manifestations can mean real trouble in terms of our health and relationships. They’re indicators that we should take appropriate action to better manage our anger. We can’t always avoid unpleasant experiences, but we can learn to control our emotional responses to them. The goal of anger management is to reduce the impact anger has on us, and there are many ways to do this. 38 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Recognize It The first step in managing anger is to recognize your anger. Reflect on the following: • How do you know when you’re angry? • Which situations or interactions make you angry? • How do you react when you’re angry? • How does your anger affect you and others? You may find it helps to record your experiences with anger in a journal. Reviewing this information can help you identify patterns and triggers so you understand the things that seem to intensify your anger. Reviewing can also help you recognize any links between your anger episodes and other experiences, and help you assess the consequences and productiveness of your responses. The more clearly you understand your anger, the more likely you will be to address it effectively. Get Rational When you’re angry, your emotions often cloud your logic. If you allow it, your thoughts can quickly become exaggerated and your perceptions can become distorted. You may engage in “worst-case scenario” thinking and entertain irrational assumptions. Such thinking does little to calm you and, in many cases, serves only to justify and escalate your anger. concerns to others—respectfully but directly. When you speak assertively, you let others know what you find troubling, but you do so in a nonconfrontational, nonaggressive way. A good method is the classic “count to 10” approach, where you take a moment to collect your thoughts and intentionally think about what would be most productive to say in the situation. You can then express yourself effectively by speaking from your own position (using “I statements”), avoiding emotionally charged words and focusing on expressing your desire, rather than extending blame. This helps the other person understand what’s angering you, and it prevents you from saying something you may later regret. Chill Out or Work Out Try to remain objective and rational in the midst of a heated situation by paying attention to your thoughts. Replace dramatic internal messages with more realistic ones. Instead of entertaining thoughts that place blame, replace them with thoughts that extend the benefit of the doubt. For example, replace: “She’s not returning my call just to make me wait” with: “She must be tied up at the moment and unable to call.” Redirect fatalistic thoughts such as: “This is going to mess everything up” to: “Let me focus on what’s currently happening.” Taking on a more rational mindset can help you think of possible solutions or alternatives to the situation or issue that’s angering you. It shifts your focus from your discomfort to your options. It can also remind you of reasons why it’s beneficial to keep your anger under control, such as: “I need to remain calm so I won’t do anything to jeopardize my job.” You may even want to be proactive by preparing a few statements like that, which you can reflect upon and repeat to yourself when anger strikes. Be Assertive Often you can alleviate the anger you feel by assertively addressing it. That means stating your needs or Your breathing rate and heart rate both increase when you become emotionally provoked. You can learn to reverse these increases by deliberately doing things to calm yourself and allow the angry feelings to subside. Techniques like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, prayer, meditation, visualization, using calming music or mantras, and journaling can all help calm angry feelings. In contrast to relaxing, exercise can also help. Physical activity can provide an outlet for angry emotions, especially if you feel you’re likely to erupt. When anger escalates, consider tension-relieving exercise like yoga or Tai Chi, or energy-burning exercise like a brisk walk, run, or another favorite physical activity. Take a Timeout Similar to the “count to 10” method, a “timeout” may be just the thing that keeps your anger from getting the best of you. Sometimes the simple act of removing yourself from the situation that’s angering you can defuse the emotion. A different environment can sometimes prompt different emotions and help to change your emotional perspective. When you feel anger starting to rise, excuse yourself from the situation. Doing so interrupts the emotional escalation and can provide an opportunity to practice some of the other anger management techniques shared above. Anger Does Not Have to Control Us There are many things we can do to take control of anger. Take time to find out which anger management techniques work best for you. If you feel you need additional support managing your anger, talk to your doctor or local mental health professionals. The information in this article is provided courtesy of Optima Health. ■ RMHonline.com 39 Artist, Interrupted BY N E I L M O W B R AY The Lesser-Known Symptoms of Heart Attack On Dec. 31, 2013, artist Ken Schuler of Linville had an appointment with his primary care physician for a presurgical physical. He was scheduled to have shoulder surgery in early 2014 to repair a torn rotator cuff. A presurgery physical is required for all surgery patients at Sentara RMH Medical Center to ensure a safe, optimal surgical outcome. Surgery patients are assessed and tested before surgery, as deemed appropriate by their care team, to detect anything that might cause a problem. Schuler, 62, admitted to his doctor that he hadn’t been feeling the best for a few days. As part of the presurgical physical, his doctor performed an electrocardiogram (EKG), a heart rhythm test, that appeared normal, but he also found that Schuler’s heartbeat was slow. He ordered blood work and sent Schuler home, telling him to take it easy until his office called with the results. Early the next morning, New Year’s Day 2014, the doctor’s office called with surprising news: Schuler had suffered a heart attack. “That was the first thing I heard on New Year’s morning, and it was kind of shocking,” Schuler says. “I can’t say the news scared me, but it definitely set me back for a second. Anytime you hear you’ve had a heart attack, it’s like a slap in the face.” As the doctor’s office instructed, Schuler had his wife, Bettie, drive him immediately to the Sentara RMH Emergency Department. 40 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Subtle Signs The news was particularly surprising, Schuler adds, because he has no personal or family history of heart disease, and he had experienced none of the obvious symptoms that he would have associated with his heart. However, he had experienced some annoying jaw and neck pain several days earlier. On Saturday evening, Dec. 28, the Schulers were entertaining friends. As they were eating dinner, Schuler suddenly felt like someone had slugged him in the jaw. “I didn’t know what it was,” he says. “I had no chest pain, no arm pain, no shortness of breath, so I didn’t associate it with my heart. I went to the living room and sat on the couch; it was hurting pretty bad.” After their friends left, he put ice packs on his jaw. The pain eventually subsided, and he went to sleep. The next morning he got up and drove to Luray with a friend, then came home and sighted a rifle, all with no more jaw pain. “I didn’t feel the best, but I didn’t feel that bad either,” he says. A Swarm of Activity When Ken and Bettie arrived at the Emergency Department, it was like they had “stepped in a yellow jackets’ nest—except, these were good yellow jackets,” he Recipe for a Healthy Heart Eat a healthy diet low in saturated • fat and high in fruits, vegetables, fiber and whole grains. least 30 minutes of exercise • aGetday,at most days of the week. Control your cholesterol and • blood pressure. excess weight and maintain • aLose healthy weight. Stop smoking and avoid second• hand smoke. Get plenty of rest and control • stress. See your doctor regularly and • follow his or her instructions. Local artist Ken Schuler and the emblem of his trade, a large pencil in his front yard. RMHonline.com 41 “My doctors and nurses, the cardiac rehab folks, the respiratory people and the pharmacist—they all treated me very well,” Schuler says of his experience. “And I feel better than I’ve felt in a long time; I feel like my old self.” The artist at work jokes. “They were buzzing around me, pulling clothes off and sticking things into me. There was definitely a swarm of activity when I got there.” The Emergency Department physician who assessed Schuler contacted the cardiologist on call, Dr. Brad Rash of Harrisonburg Medical Associates. Dr. Rash admitted Schuler to the hospital, telling him they needed to find out what had happened and how much damage had been done to his heart. The symptoms Schuler had experienced several days earlier—the jaw and neck pain with no arm pain, no chest pressure and no shortness of breath—were not the most typical heart attack symptoms, nor were they rare, according to Dr. Rash. “That’s certainly not the most common symptom of a heart attack, but it’s not particularly uncommon, either,” he says. “Whenever a person complains of jaw pain that’s not related to dental problems, the heart is typically on the list of things we consider.” 42 healthQuest | Fall 2014 The blood test that alerted Schuler’s physician to the heart attack is called a troponin test. Troponin, Dr. Rash explains, is a protein that’s released from the heart during a heart attack or whenever the heart is under severe stress. “The only organ in the body that secretes troponin is the heart, so if we see an elevated troponin level in the blood, that implies some level of myocardial infarction, meaning death of the heart cells.” Dr. Rash ordered additional tests, including an echocardiogram, an ultrasound of his heart. Schuler’s echocardiogram showed he had normal heart wall motion. “That indicates he really didn’t have enough damage to detect it on the echo study,” Dr. Rash says. Schuler was then taken to the catheterization lab in the Sentara RMH Heart and Vascular Center, where Dr. Rash performed a cardiac catheterization that revealed an 80 percent blockage in Schuler’s right coronary artery. Interventional cardiologist David McLaughlin, MD, of Harrisonburg Medical Associates, was called in to open the partially blocked artery and insert a stent, a thin metal tube, to keep the artery open. The procedure went fine. Afterward, Dr. Rash told Schuler to take aspirin regularly as a preventive measure. The aspirin, he explained, would thin Schuler’s blood and help prevent clot formation within the stent that Dr. McLaughlin had just placed in his coronary artery. There was just one problem: Schuler has a severe allergy to aspirin. “The few times that I’ve accidentally taken something with aspirin in it, the rescue squad had to take me to the emergency room,” Schuler says. “My eyes swelled shut, and I’d go into anaphylactic shock.” Dr. Rash was aware of the allergy, and he told Schuler they were going to try to desensitize him to aspirin. Fooling the Body’s Immune System The desensitization process required that Schuler stay in the hospital several additional days. He was taken to Is It a Heart Attack? Not everyone having a heart attack experiences the “classic” symptoms of tightness, pressure or pain in the chest, along with pain in the arms or neck, sweating, and shortness of breath. So what should you do if you’re not sure whether that strange or worrying symptom is coming from your heart? “First, you should call your primary doctor,” says cardiologist Brad Rash, MD, of Harrisonburg Medical Associates. “Second, if you’re having symptoms that get worse with exertion and better with rest, it’s more likely to be a coronary blockage. If symptoms persist, then call 911.” And if you’re pretty certain you are having a heart attack, Dr. Rash recommends calling 911 and then taking aspirin. “I would recommend four baby chewables, or a full adult dose of aspirin,” he says. the Critical Care Unit (CCU) for close monitoring. “We have strict protocols that we follow when we desensitize patients to various medications, and the entire process requires significant coordination of care,” says Rick Villiard, PharmD, clinical pharmacist for Sentara RMH Pharmacy. Villiard worked with Schuler during the desensitization process. “We place the patient in the CCU as a precaution, and we have emergency medications at the bedside in case the patient would have a reaction,” Villiard explains. “The patient receives one-on-one nursing care, and a critical care physician is available should the need arise. A respiratory therapist performs frequent pulmonary function tests as part of the desensitization protocols.” He explains that if the patient is found to be exhaling less air than normal, that’s an indication the patient may be starting to have an asthma-like reaction. Villiard prepared an aspirin-containing solution that was administered to Schuler. “We started him with a very tiny dose, about 5 milligrams, and observed him for 60 minutes,” says Villiard. “His dose was increased each hour, and after about eight hours he was able to tolerate a therapeutic dose of aspirin. We essentially fooled Ken’s immune system into tolerating aspirin.” By the end of that day, Schuler took two fullstrength adult aspirin tablets with no allergic reaction. When he first went home, he took two baby aspirin tablets each day for a month, and now he takes one baby aspirin a day. “They told me not to stop taking it,” Schuler says, “because if I miss several doses, I could revert back to being allergic again.” Dr. Rash also recommended Schuler take Plavix®, another blood-thinning medication, and a statin to help control cholesterol. Back to the Drawing Board Schuler was released from the hospital on Saturday, Jan. 4, with no restrictions on his activities. At Dr. Rash’s suggestion, he went through nine sessions of the cardiac rehab program at the Sentara RMH Heart and Vascular Center to build up his cardiopulmonary system and his muscle strength. “My doctors and nurses, the cardiac rehab folks, the respiratory people and the pharmacist—they all treated me very well,” Schuler says of his experience. “And I feel better than I’ve felt in a long time; I feel like my old self.” In early summer, Schuler’s physicians finally gave the green light for him to have the shoulder surgery that had been planned for January. That was good news for the artist. He’s already back at the drawing board. ■ RMHonline.com 43 New Center Hastens Wound Healing BY KAREN DOSS BOWMAN As a registered nurse employed in assisted living at Bridgewater Retirement Community, Janet Flaten spends a lot of time on her feet. In January she developed open sores on each of her big toes, but they weren’t healing well because of all the walking her job requires. She also has diabetes, a condition that often slows the healing process. “I wasn’t in a lot of pain, but because I walk so community,” says Michele Kibler, MHA, program much—and the shoes I wore weren’t helping—the director for the center. “Previously there was nowhere wounds just wouldn’t heal,” says Flaten, 60, of Bridgenearby for patients with chronic, nonhealing wounds water. “I had tried a number of treatment options that to go to receive comprehensive wound care under the brought some improvement, but it was slow-going.” direction of a physician. Before we opened, there were Fortunately for Flaten, Sentara RMH Medimany people in the community who suffered with their cal Center opened the Wound Healing Center on wounds for months and years. We strive to heal those Oct. 8. This is a multidisciplinary center that provides wounds and improve each patient’s quality of life.” comprehensive care for chronic wounds; those The center treats a wide variety of wounds, not healing or not expected to heal within including diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, 30 days; or recurring sores resulting arterial ulcers and pressure ulcers; osteofrom diabetes, trauma or other health myelitis (infection of the bone); and problems. traumatic injuries. Already the center The center is the first of its is showing great results: During the kind in the local community, first three months of operation, 97 bringing together the expertise percent of patients were discharged of a diverse group of specialists, as healed. Referrals aren’t required, including vascular surgeons, podiaso patients may call the center ditrists, general surgeons and plastic rectly to make an appointment. surgeons. Specially trained wound care “Harrisonburg and its surrounding nurses serve as case managers, ensurcommunities were in dire need of a place ing that each patient receives personalized like the Wound Healing Center, where the Hyperbaric oxygen treatment. medical team is specially trained and skilled therapy provided The center is one of 500 nationwide at treating chronic wounds,” says Jarrod at the Sentara RMH in partnership with Healogics, the nation’s Day, MD, medical director of the Wound Wound Healing Center leading wound care management company, Healing Center and a vascular surgeon in was just the treatment and one of only a handful of such centers practice with Valley Vascular Associates in Janet Flaten needed across Virginia. Harrisonburg. “We are equipped to deal for the nonhealing “This center is a great thing for the with the most severe wounds and can offer 44 healthQuest | Fall 2014 wounds on each of her feet. patients superb care right here, close to home. Our team of doctors works closely together with the goal of healing wounds before they reach the level of severity where more drastic measures are required.” Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Can Speed Healing The Wound Healing Center offers the most advanced treatment options for nonhealing wounds, including hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is delivered in an enclosed, see-through pressurized chamber. The patient lies in the chamber and relaxes while breathing pure oxygen. The higher air pressure inside the chamber allows the patient’s lungs to take in more oxygen than is possible at normal air pressure. The blood carries the oxygen throughout the body, stimulating improved circulation, fighting bacteria and promoting healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is available to patients whose wounds have failed to heal using more conservative therapies, but it also may be used for patients who have undergone skin grafts or flap surgeries (such as those in a mastectomy) or experienced postradiation tissue damage, or to treat scuba diving (decompression) sickness. Patients with untreated pneumothorax, those who are pregnant in nonlife-threatening circumstances, or patients on a high dosage of Amiodrane (above 400 mg) may not be candidates for this therapy, Kibler notes. Podiatrist Orlando Cedeno Jr., DPM, explains to a patient inside the hyperbaric chamber how he can use the phone to communicate with the patient once the chamber is closed. RMHonline.com 45 Among the physicians who frequently see patients in the Wound Healing Center are vascular surgeons, from left, Tara Balint, MD, and John Mansfield, MD, and medical director of the center, Jarrod Day, MD. Flaten’s medical team, led by general and vascular surgeon John Mansfield, MD, believed that in addition to extensive wound care, she would benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy. She had 30 hyperbaric treatment sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, with outstanding results. “I was able to get into the chamber and just relax,” Flaten says. “The nurse would turn my TV on, and I pretty much closed my eyes and relaxed throughout the treatment. My ears kept popping, but it wasn’t painful. I just continually swallowed or yawned to keep them pressurized.” Diabetes and Nonhealing Wounds Like Flaten, the majority of patients who receive care at the Sentara RMH Wound Healing Center have diabetes. The disease is prevalent throughout the community, mirroring national statistics: About 25.8 million children and adults (or 8 percent of the total population) have been diagnosed with diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association. In addition, more than 25 percent of the population over 65 years old (10.9 million) has been diagnosed with the disease, while millions more have it but remain undiagnosed. Diabetes, which is caused by too much glucose (sugar) in the blood, may lead to nerve damage, resulting in neuropathy, or loss of feeling, in the feet, says Dr. 46 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Day. A person with neuropathy may step on a sharp object and cut his foot, or walk with a pebble in her shoe that causes a sore, and not notice the wound until it becomes infected. The nerve damage also can change the shape of the foot, creating new pressure points that are susceptible to injury. In addition, elevated levels of sugar in the blood allow bacteria to thrive, weakening the body’s immune system and ability to fight infection. This also impedes healing. Smoking interferes with wound healing by reducing the amount of oxygen that reaches the body’s organs. It can speed up plaque formation, causing blood vessels to become narrower, diminishing the flow of blood the body needs to repair itself. That makes the heart work harder to pump blood throughout the body. “Smoking hurts everything, and it especially hurts the arteries,” Dr. Day says. “It keeps the white blood cells from working efficiently and from doing their job of fighting infection.” Diabetes is the leading cause of lower limb amputations not resulting from accident or injury, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Wound Healing Center’s medical team strives to save limbs and takes on even the most complicated cases. James King, of Elkton, is a diabetic patient with vascular disease who has had numerous amputations, Control Diabetes to Prevent Problems with including his right leg and a left toe. After his four remaining toes were amputated in January, the wound wouldn’t heal. Vascular surgeon Greg Montgomery, MD, first tried a skin graft using King’s own skin. But the graft didn’t take, so King was prescribed hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Within the first few weeks, the wound was 80 percent healed, King says. “There’s really nothing to it, and when you come out, you feel great,” says King, 59. “I’d recommend the treatment to anyone else with a nonhealing wound. It will heal you up, and you’ll be on your way.” A Full Array of Wound Healing Treatments In addition to hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the Wound Healing Center offers a wide range of other treatments for chronic wounds. These include antibiotics and topical medications, silver dressings, compression therapy and bioengineered skin grafts, some of which are created from human cells and are used to promote healing. The center offers pressure-reducing casts, such as the total contact cast, designed to take pressure off the feet and allow wounds to heal. The Wound Healing Center also offers transcutaneous oxygen monitoring to measure the amount of oxygen in the tissue surrounding a wound. This monitoring is helpful in determining if a patient might benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In cases of severe wounds, transcutaneous oxygen monitoring can help the doctor determine the best location for amputation that would offer the greatest chance of healing. “People who have had these wounds for months and months—maybe even for a year or longer—have a poor quality of life,” says Dana Lambert, RN, clinical nurse manager at the Wound Healing Center. “They have to change the dressings on their wounds frequently, and they’re always concerned about drainage. The wounds are painful and may cause further complications. For many of them, the next alternative is amputation. By offering the best techniques and treatments available, we hope to save their limbs and ultimately improve their quality of life.” Dr. Mansfield says the Center’s patients especially benefit from the multidisciplinary approach to care. “The Wound Healing Center is focused totally on wound care, and patients have access to doctors from multiple specialties,” says Dr. Mansfield. “You have the whole gamut of specialists who can look at the problem and give different perspectives for the best way to help the patient heal. It’s a very collaborative approach, and that brings positive outcomes.” Dr. Day adds: “Research shows that bringing W Healing hile diabetes can increase a patient’s risk for serious complications such as foot ulcers and poor blood flow to the lower extremities, RMH Diabetes Nurse Educator Julie Pierantoni says certain lifestyle changes may help prevent or delay the onset of these problems. “The higher blood sugar level slows down the white blood cells and paralyzes them. These are the cells that fight infection,” Pierantoni says. “When you give the bacteria more food, you’re setting up this huge cascade of events, such as damage to nerves and blood vessels, that will not promote healing. Our goal as diabetes nurse educators is to help patients keep their diabetes under control so they can reduce the chances that they’ll get these wounds that resist healing.” Pierantoni recommends that patients take the following steps to reduce their risk factors: ■ Closely monitor blood sugar levels. ■ Eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, and minimize added sugars and carbohydrates, which turn into sugar during digestion. ■ Get plenty of exercise, and move the feet and legs frequently while sitting at work or watching television. ■ Examine the feet daily to detect sores before they become serious. Seek treatment early for wounds. ■ Stop smoking. ■ Maintain a healthy weight. together a team of specialists to treat chronic wounds can improve limb salvage rates, which translates to more people healing their wounds without major amputations. Through the Wound Healing Center, we are able to provide seamless, coordinated care for wounds and also to educate patients about preventing wounds in the first place.” King says he enjoyed getting to know the doctors, nurses and staff at the Wound Healing Center. He felt confident in their medical expertise. “The doctors, nurses and the whole team there are hard to beat,” King says. “They’ve been upfront with me, and I think the world of them. I’d recommend anyone with nonhealing foot problems to ask their doctor about hyperbaric oxygen therapy. It’s worked miracles for me.” ■ RMHonline.com 47 board members Sentara RMH Board of Directors Welcomes Three New Local Members Three Long-Term Members Retire From Board T he Sentara RMH Board of Directors recently welcomed three new local members and bid farewell to those leaving the board after having fulfilled their terms. The new board members are Devon Anders, James Hartman and Martha Shifflett. Retiring from the board are Mensel Dean, Allon Lefever and James Messner. Devon Anders is president of InterChange Group Inc. in Harrisonburg. He graduated magna cum laude from Eastern Mennonite University with a bachelor’s degree in accounting and business administration. He is a certified public accountant (CPA). He is also a partner and director in two other local companies, Classic Distribution Inc. and A&J Development and Excavation Inc. He is a past president of the Rockingham Education Foundation Inc. and serves on the boards of Friendship Industries Inc. and the Southeast Warehouse Association. He has also served on the RMH Foundation Board. He currently serves on the stewardship committee for Lindale Mennonite Church. “I believe quality health care is vital to our community, and I am honored to 48 healthQuest | Fall 2014 have been asked to serve on the board of our community’s hospital,” he says. “As a CPA and entrepreneur, I can’t move too far from the financials of an organization, and I enjoy understanding what makes businesses and organizations successful. As a Christian, I have a passion and duty to give back to my church and the community as the Lord has blessed our family.” He and his wife, Teresa, have two daughters and a son. Jim Hartman is chairman of Truck Enterprises in Harrisonburg. A lifelong resident of the community, Hartman graduated from Eastern Mennonite High School. He holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from James Madison University. He is a board member for the American Truck Dealer Association and the Virginia Trucking Association as well as a National Dealer Council member for Kenworth Truck Company. Hartman is a past member of the James Madison University Board of Visitors and served as board rector from 2010 to 2012. He also served on the Park View Mennonite Church finance committee from 2002 to 2012. He has served on numerous fundraising committees. “As a lifelong resident of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham community, I have seen the growth and development of Rockingham Memorial Hospital along with our city and county,” he says. “My employees depend on Sentara RMH and our local medical community for health, wellness and medical needs. Sentara RMH is a vital resource for our community in providing needed medical services, education, information, disease prevention and partnerships with companies and organizations. I appreciate the invitation to serve on the Sentara RMH Board of Directors.” He and his wife, Carolyn, have three children. Martha Shifflett is president of United Bank, Southern Shenandoah Valley. Shifflett has four decades of banking experience, beginning just after her graduation from Mary Baldwin College cum laude, with a degree in economics. She also graduated with honors from the University of Virginia School of Bank Management. She currently serves on the boards of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Free Clinic and the Harrisonburg Electric Commission. She also is a member of the Rotary Club of Harrisonburg. She served on the RMH Foundation board and as its chairman from 2007 to 2009. She also served on the boards of the United Way of Harrisonburg & Rockingham County, the James Madison University Duke Club, and the Arts Council of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County (vice chair, 2009). In addition, she was 2008 chair of the Bridgewater College Business Community Campaign and an elder of Harrisonburg First Presbyterian Church from 2008 to 2010. “Since we relocated to the Shenandoah Valley approximately 10 years ago, no organization has had more influence on me and my family than Rockingham Memorial Hospital,” she says. “Serving on the RMH Foundation Board heightened my awareness of and interest in the hospital’s influence upon our local economy and upon virtually every business and family in the area with regard to providing access to high-quality medical care. It would be my hope that my skills and experience in organizational leadership and financial management would enable me to have a positive impact.” Shifflett and her husband, Ray, live in Harrisonburg. They have two children and five grandchildren. Sentara RMH Employees Give More Than $98,000 to 2014 Employee Gifts Campaign E mployees of the Sentara RMH Medical Center believe that “Giving Makes You Happy!” and proved it as they gave more than $98,000 to the 2014 Employee Gifts Campaign. “The campaign raised $98,386, which is 116 percent of this year’s goal of $85,000,” says Janet Wendelken, development officer for the RMH Foundation. Wendelken directs the Foundation’s annual fund, which includes the Employee Gifts Campaign. A total of 741 Sentara RMH employees made gifts to the campaign, which ran from May 21 through June 30. “This generosity shows that our Sentara RMH employees care about their patients, their co-workers, their work and this hospital,” says Sentara RMH President Jim Krauss. “These funds will go a long way toward fulfilling our mission to improve health every day. Our team truly understands that giving will make our hospital better for our community.” The campaign was led by five employees who served as volunteer co-chairs: Deanna Lam, Funkhouser Women’s Center; Janet Macarthur, Oncology Services and Hahn Cancer Center; Neil Mowbray, Corporate Communications; Meg Robinson, Sentara RMH Wellness Center; and Rusty Tusing, Facilities Management. “Giving Makes You Happy” was this year’s campaign theme. To celebrate the campaign’s success, many employees took part July 10 in a dance celebration choreographed by Sentara RMH Wellness Center Zumba instructor Sara Forde Allen and held on the hospital’s café patio to the song “Happy” by Pharrell Williams. The song was featured in the computer-animated movie “Despicable Me 2.” The annual Employee Gifts Campaign was launched in 1975. This year employees could focus their donations to support the hospital equipment and program fund or the Employee Relief Fund, or to support their own or another department. The Employee Relief Fund is a fund set up by the hospital to assist employees who are facing a financial crisis due to a serious illness or unfortunate personal situation. RMHonline.com 49 Sentara RMH news Nicely Named Director, Sentara RMH Imaging Services B ecky Nicely, RRT, has been named Nicely received a degree in radiologic director of Sentara RMH Imaging technology from the University of Virginia Services. Nicely has 15 years of School of Health Sciences and a bachelor’s experience in imaging services managedegree in radiologic health sciences from ment. She has been employed with Sentara Adventist University of Health Sciences. RMH since 2008, serving as diagnostic She is a registered radiologic technologist imaging manager until being named and a registered mammography technolointerim director of Imaging Services in gist. She is currently completing a master’s June 2013. degree in management. From 1999 to 2008, she worked with “As interim director, Becky maintained Shenandoah Shared Hospital Services and a strong working relationship with the was responsible for CT and MRI services radiologists and did a great job leading at Sentara RMH and Augusta Health. this important service,” says Richard “I am excited about this new leadership Haushalter, Sentara RMH senior vice BECKY NICELY, RRT opportunity,” she says. “I knew at an early age president and chief operating officer. that helping others is what I wanted to do. “Becky’s participation in Sentara’s LeaderThrough my leadership role, I can continue to fulfill ship Advance program helped her further develop into my passion of helping others by serving and equipping this leadership role. She will be an outstanding leader, staff with the skills needed to do their jobs well as we taking us into a new era of imaging services at Sentara strive to provide exceptional service to our patients.” RMH. ” Hackett Named Executive Director for Sentara RMH Medical Group P hilip Hackett has been named executive director of the Sentara RMH Medical Group. Established in January 2010, Sentara RMH Medical Group is a subsidiary of Sentara RMH Medical Center. Its team of 106 providers includes 78 physicians, 28 advanced practice clinicians and a support staff of 355. It operates 25 primary care and specialty clinics across Rockingham, Page and Augusta counties. Hackett is a native of Indiana but a 25year resident of Virginia. He has 20 years of experience in health care, holding positions of progressively increased responsibility in physician practice management and operations. More than half of his experience has been with Carilion Health System in southwestern Virginia. He most recently served as a director of the Southern & Western Group for Health Management Associates in Naples, Fla., with more than 500 employed physicians. 50 healthQuest | Fall 2014 “Phil is a seasoned and versatile senior health care executive with extensive financial and operational management experience, particularly in the physician practice setting,” says John McGowan, MD, president, Sentara RMH Medical Group. “His wealth of experience in medical group management will greatly benefit Sentara RMH Medical Group as we focus on providing quality, compassionate care and maturing our population health management capabilities through optimum electronic medical record utilization, patient-centered care, evidencedriven performance and service excellence.” PHILIP HACKETT Hackett holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration and accounting from Anderson University in Anderson, Ind. He completed graduate coursework in higher education administration from Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Va. He also is a certified public accountant. “I am extremely excited to join the Sentara RMH Medical Group team and become part of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County community,” Hackett says. “The mission, vision and culture of Sentara RMH align with my personal focus on partnering with physicians to improve quality, safety and cus- tomer service. Our industry is in an exciting period of change. I look forward to helping continue a tradition of excellence as we partner with our physicians to meet the medical needs of our community and address the challenges ahead of us. ” Sentara RMH Conducts Its First MRI Scan on a Patient With an Implanted Pacemaker S entara RMH Medical Center staff recently performed the hospital’s first magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan on a patient fitted with a pacemaker system designed, tested and FDA-approved for use in the MRI environment. Implanted pacemakers help regulate heart rhythms, explains Robert VerNooy, MD, a cardiologist and electrophysiologist with Harrisonburg Medical Associates and the Sentara RMH Heart and Vascular Center. Dr. VerNooy and his colleagues perform pacemaker implants as well as other procedures to treat abnormal heart rhythms. They began implanting MRIcompatible pacemakers at Sentara RMH in 2013. Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the fastest-growing areas of diagnostic imaging and often is the standard of care for imaging soft tissue. MRI is often preferred by physicians because it provides a level of detail and clarity not offered by other soft-tissue imaging modalities. “Before this type of device was invented, patients with implanted pacemakers were prohibited routinely from getting an MRI scan over the lifetime of their implanted device because it was unsafe,” Dr. VerNooy says. During an MRI procedure, patients with non-MRI-safe pacemakers could face serious complications, such as interference with pacemaker operation, damage to system components, lead or pacemaker dislodgement, or change in pacing function, he explains. continued on page 52 RMHonline.com 51 Sentara news Sentara RMH news continued from page 51 More than 200,000 patients annually in the United States must forego an MRI scan because they have a pacemaker. It has been estimated that a patient with an implanted cardiac device has a 50–75 percent chance of being referred for an MRI over the lifetime of the device. “It’s satisfying, as a physician who implants these devices, to know that a clinically beneficial pacemaker system for a given patient does not limit the future quality of care for that patient, such as advanced MRI imaging that might become necessary,” Dr. VerNooy adds. The FDA-approved MRIcompatible pacemaker systems are Medtronic‘s first-generation Revo MRI™ Surescan® and the improved second-generation Advisa® dualchamber pacemaker systems, he says. The system implanted in the patient who underwent an MRI at Sentara RMH was the latest Advisa system. Sentara RMH performs more than 11,000 MRI scans each year, according to Becky Nicely, director, Sentara RMH Imaging Services. “MRI scans in pacemaker patients will become much more routine and safe, which will improve the overall clinical care of these patients, especially for MRI imaging of neurologic and orthopedic problems,” Dr. VerNooy says. 52 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Sentara and East Virginia Medical School Launch Sentara • EVMS Fetal Care Center NORFOLK, Va. – Crystal Springer, 27, was pregnant with twins when she learned one of them was killing the other. They were diagnosed with a rare condition called twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), in which one of the fetuses was giving up most of its blood and nutrients to the other through communicating blood vessels on the placenta. TTTS affects about 15 percent of twins in the womb. Crystal and her husband, Nick, a sailor on the USS Eisenhower, were stunned when a routine sonogram at her doctor’s office 22 weeks into her pregnancy led to a same-day visit with Jena Miller, MD, an EVMS maternal-fetal medicine specialist. Dr. Miller recommended a laser procedure performed in utero to separate the blood vessels. It would be the first of its kind for the new Sentara • EVMS Fetal Care Center at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital. “Every day, you live in fear,” says Springer, who adds that Dr. Miller was upfront and honest about the risks. “We could lose one or both of them during the procedure,” Springer recalls. “They could have still been premature, and there were concerns about brain damage and heart problems as a result of the condition.” Doing nothing meant one or both of the twins would likely die. Dr. Miller performed the first TTTS procedure at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital on Dec. 9, 2013. Though she had performed the procedure many times, this was her first with EVMS, but Springer trusted her Sentara Norfolk General Hospital knowledge, skill and compassion. “We got really lucky,” says Springer. Identical twin sisters Ella and Anna were born prematurely at 32 weeks of gestation on Feb. 21, 2014, one minute, one pound and one inch apart. They spent six weeks in the Special Care Nursery at Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, growing stronger each day as EVMS physicians and the hospital care team monitored their progress. Both have gone home and are expected to develop normally. Center combines assets of Sentara and EVMS “This collaboration brings important services to the Hampton Roads region and to Virginia,” says Alfred Abuhamad, MD, chair of EVMS Obstetrics and Gynecology. “Combining EVMS’ maternal-fetal medicine expertise and Sentara’s world-class facilities and care team means that women with complicated pregnancies have access to outstanding care.” The center, located on the Eastern Virginia Medical Center campus in Norfolk, provides in utero treatment for many fetal conditions once considered life threatening or treatable only after birth. It is the only site of care in Virginia, and one of few on the East Coast, offering laser therapy for TTTS. The next-nearest sites performing TTTS procedures are in Baltimore and Charlotte. “Our partnership provides the opportunity to capitalize on the unique strengths of Sentara and EVMS, to offer an unparalleled level of care in our region,” says Kurt Hofelich, president of Sentara Norfolk General Hospital. “EVMS is proud to build on our strong relationship with Sentara Healthcare, to bring a new level of care to families in Hampton Roads and beyond,” says Richard Homan, MD, president and provost of EVMS and dean of the School of Medicine. U.S. News & World Report Ranks Sentara Norfolk General No. 1 in Virginia Two surgical specialties ranked among the top 50 in the nation S entara Norfolk General Hospital has been ranked the No. 1 hospital in Virginia and in Hampton Roads by U.S. News & World Report. In the 2014-2015 “Best Hospitals” edition, the hospital was also recognized with two “top 50” specialty programs. Cardiology and Heart Surgery are ranked 44th, which marks the 14th consecutive year among the nation’s elite programs in the U.S. News national survey. For the first time, the Ear, Nose and Throat program is also among the nation’s top 50 programs, at No. 41. This national ranking is due, in part, to innovative procedures used by surgeons associated with Eastern Virginia Medical School for patients with head and neck cancers. “Our community-based surgeons and EVMS partners are actively engaged as part of our care team, which elevates our programs,” says Kurt Hofelich, president of Sentara Norfolk General Hospital. “This No. 1 ranking in Virginia is a testament to the work our entire team does every day of the year.” Sentara Norfolk General Hospital is one of just five voluntary Level I trauma centers in Virginia and home to the Nightingale Regional Air Ambulance, which serves community hospitals and EMS partners in a 125-mile radius as part of the Sentara not-for-profit mission. The hospital is a tertiary referral center for complex cases and home to unique services, including: • Heart, kidney and pancreas transplantation • Total artificial heart and ventricular assist device programs • Catheter-based heart valve replacement • Burn trauma program • Neuromuscular & Autonomic Center with sweat chamber diagnostics • Sentara “Music & Medicine” program • Sentara/EVMS Fetal Care Center • CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery • Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute “It’s great to be part of a system like Sentara with such an enduring commitment to quality,” says Jim Krauss, president of Sentara RMH Medical Center in Harrisonburg, which is ranked 15th in Virginia by U.S. News for 2014. “That attention to safety and quality extends to all Sentara hospitals, and our patients and communities benefit from our combined commitment.” ■ RMHonline.com 53 medical staff update The following professionals have recently joined the Sentara RMH medical staff. We welcome them to Sentara RMH and the community. Do you need a physician referral or need to contact a physician? Call our free contact center, Sentara RMH Healthsource, at 540-564-7200, or call toll-free, 855-564-7200. Daniel L. Cardwell, PA-C Adam W. Hamidi, DO Allied Health Emergency Medicine Sentara RMH Cardiothoracic Surgery Harrisonburg Emergency Physicians Graduate School: Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, Calif. Medical School: Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Fla. Certification: Physician Assistant Residency: Northeast Ohio Osteopathic Medicine Residency, South Pointe Hospital, Warrensville Heights, Ohio Member: Association of Physician Assistants in Cardiovascular Surgery Clinical Interests: Cardiology, oncology Personal Interests: Travel, hiking, history Justin D. Deaton, DO OB/GYN Shenandoah Women’s HealthCare, Harrisonburg Medical School: Pikeville College School of Osteopathic Medicine, Dayton, Ohio Internship: Mercy Health Partners, Muskegon, Mich. Residency: Mercy Health Partners, Muskegon, Mich. Member: American Osteopathic Association, American College of Obstetricians & Gynecologists, American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians & Gynecologists, American Urogynecological Society Clinical Interests: Pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence Personal Interests: History, running, basketball 54 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Member: American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Osteopathic Emergency Physicians, American Osteopathic Association Clinical Interests: Pediatrics, geriatrics Personal Interests: Travel, tennis and BBQ Nazim U. A. Khan, MD Bryan D. Maxwell, DO Interventional Cardiology OB/GYN Harrisonburg Medical Associates Harrisonburg OB/GYN Associates Medical School: Khyber Medical College, University of Peshawar, Pakistan Medical School: Kansas City University of Medicine & Biosciences, Kansas City, Mo. Internship: University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Conn. Internship: Carilion Clinic (University of Virginia affiliate), Roanoke, Va. Residency: University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Conn. (Internal Medicine) Residency: Carilion Clinic (University of Virginia affiliate), Roanoke, Va. Fellowships: East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, N.C. (Cardiovascular Disease); East Carolina University School of Medicine (Interventional Cardiology) Memberships: Fellow, American College of Cardiology; Fellow, Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions Board Certification: Cardiovascular Disease, Interventional Cardiology, Nuclear Cardiology and Echocardiography Clinical Interests: Coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, interventional cardiology Member: American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Society of Virginia Board Certification: Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinical Interests: Minimally invasive surgery, urogynecology, robotic surgery Personal Interests: Swimming, cycling, triathlon, outdoor activities Parag G. Patel, MD Infectious Disease Sentara RMH Infectious Disease Medical School: M. P. Shah Medical College, Saurastra University, India Amanda M. Loucks, MD Family Medicine Harrisonburg Family Practice Medical School: Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk Residency: University of Virginia, Charlottesville Board Certification: Family Medicine Member: American Academy of Family Physicians Clinical Interests: Pediatrics, well woman care, preventive medicine Personal Interests: Fusing glass, crafts, spending time with family Residency: Forest Hills Hospital, North Shore LIJ Health System, Forest Hills, N.Y. (Internal Medicine) Fellowship: Carilion Clinic, Virginia Tech School of Medicine Program, Roanoke, Va. (Infectious Disease) Member: Infectious Diseases Society of America, American College of Physicians Board Certification: Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Clinical Interests: General infectious disease, HIV/AIDS, immunocompromised host Personal Interests: Drawing, cricket Sridevi Mannem, MD Internal Medicine Sentara RMH Hospitalists Medical School: J. J. M. Medical College, Davangere, India Residency: Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, Pa. Member: American College of Physicians Clinical Interests: Hematology Personal Interests: Cooking RMHonline.com 55 medical staff update Emily Z. Ritchie, MD Radiology Rockingham Radiologists Ltd., Harrisonburg Medical School: Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans Internship: Trident Family Medicine, Charleston, S.C. Member: American Psychiatric Association Board Certification: Psychiatry Clinical Interests: Mood and anxiety disorders Personal Interests: Endurance sports, Bible study Residency: Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston Rachel S. Stevenson, PA-C Fellowship: University of California– Davis, Sacramento (Women’s Imaging) Allied Health Sentara RMH Hospitalists Member: American Association of Women Radiologists, American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America, American Roentgen Ray Society Graduate School: James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va. Board Certification: Diagnostic Radiology Personal Interests: Cooking, running, LSU football, and spending time with her husband and their dog and cats Derek J. Robinson, MD Certification: Physician Assistant Member: American Academy of Physician Assistants, Virginia Academy of Physician Assistants Clinical Interests: Undeserved populations, health-related lifestyle improvements and management Personal Interests: Hiking, reading and cooking ENT/Otolaryngology Meadowcrest ENT & Facial Cosmetic, Harrisonburg Medical School: University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City Residency: University of Virginia, Charlottesville Member: American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Interests: General otolaryngology —adult and pediatric ENT, head and neck disorders, sinus and ear disease Personal Interests: Outdoor activities, hunting, fishing, hiking, biking, kayaking Joseph F. Smith, MD Psychiatry Sentara RMH Valley Behavioral Medicine, Harrisonburg Medical School: University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville Internship: University of Virginia Residency: University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville 56 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Thomas L. Wigginton, MD Radiology Rockingham Radiologists Ltd., Harrisonburg Medical School: Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa. Internship: Sentara Norfolk General Hospital/Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk Residency: Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Mass. Fellowship: University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Diagnostic Radiology) Member: American College of Radiology, Radiological Society of North America, American Roentgen Ray Society, American Society of Neuroradiology, Medical Society of Virginia Board Certification: Diagnostic Radiology Clinical Interests: General radiology and neuroradiology Personal Interests: Spending time with family RMH foundation People of all ages take part in the annual Race to Beat Breast Cancer 5K Run/ Walk event each October. Local Race Helps Local Women Get Free Mammograms Mammograms are important screening tools for detecting breast cancer in its earliest stages in hopes of saving lives. Thanks to the generous fundraising efforts of Harrisonburg Parks and Recreation and Panera Bread, more than 100 women from Harrisonburg and surrounding communities received free mammograms at the Sentara RMH Funkhouser Women’s Center last year. S ince 2002, Harrisonburg Parks and Recreation, This year’s race will take place on Saturday, Oct. 25, at By with support from Panera Bread in recent years, Karen Doss Westover Park in Harrisonburg. has hosted the annual Race to Beat Breast “We strive to give back to the community and are Bowman Cancer 5K Run/Walk in support of National Breast proud that the proceeds stay here locally to support Cancer Awareness Month in October. The event has raised tens women in need of breast cancer screenings and treatments,” of thousands of dollars to provide breast cancer screenings and says Erik Dart, athletic program supervisor at Harrisonburg treatments to women without health insurance or those who Parks and Recreation. “It means a lot more to the participants cannot afford these services. when the money goes to a local cause, rather than a national “Without these donated funds, many women in our charity. People know that their family, friends and neighbors community wouldn’t be able to have a screening mammogram, may benefit from the services provided by these funds.” which we know can save lives,” says Teresa Boshart Yoder, Panera Bread, a lead sponsor for the 5K, contributed RN, MSN, director of Women’s Services at the Funkhouser an additional $5,800 through sales of pink silicone rings Women’s Center. “We expect to have about 150 women come and pink ribbon bagels, which Marketing Coordinator Allie through this year who need financial assistance. This wonderMunsey describes as “one of our most popular items.” The ful support enables us to reach out into the community to help bakery encourages cashiers to boost sales of these items by people in need, and it helps us raise awareness about the imporoffering fun contests for those who raise the most money. tance of mammograms for keeping women healthy.” All employees are invited to be part of the check presentaLast year, about 530 people participated in the 3.1-mile tion to the RMH Foundation. Doing so helps them underrace and raised more than $15,000 for the Women’s Center. stand the impact of the gifts. RMHonline.com 57 Cory Davies of the RMH Foundation, far right, receives a presentation check from employees of Panera Bread in Harrisonburg. “When our employees hear about how the money is used to help patients, and they meet people from the community who are breast cancer patients or survivors, it helps them connect the dots,” Munsey says. “They realize, ‘This could be my wife or my daughter or my mother or sister,’ and seeing Panera’s commitment to supporting mammograms and breast care treatment for women in the community makes them feel good about the company they work for. We strive to be a true community partner, and we truly care about the people in our community—whether they are our customers or not.” A Grateful Patient Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among U.S. women after skin cancer, and it’s the second-leading cause of cancer death among women. The American Cancer Society estimates that one in eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. A new study published in BMJ (formerly British Medical Journal) concludes that routine screening mammograms may reduce breast cancer deaths by 28 percent. A recent patient, who asked to remain anonymous, was grateful for the free mammogram she received last year after losing her health insurance in January 2013. Having had a loved one die from breast cancer, she was worried about how she could afford her annual mammogram. “I am so grateful. God bless the people who set up this fund,” she wrote in a letter to the RMH Foundation. “I was so scared not to have my annual mammogram [because] I watched my sister-in-law die from breast cancer. If I had not been put in touch with the program, I would have had to delay my mammogram for I don’t know how long. May all involved in this be deeply blessed.” A 5K for All Fitness Levels You don’t have to be a diehard runner to participate in the annual Race to Beat Breast Cancer. Walkers are also welcome, Dart says. While some participants sign up because 58 healthQuest | Fall 2014 they enjoy running, others join simply to honor a loved one affected by breast cancer. “When people hear about a 5K, they get intimidated by the distance, but it’s OK to walk the course,” says Dart, who encourages people to sign up in groups of at least five family members or friends to get a $5-per-person discount on the fee. “We try to keep it as smooth and low-key as possible. We encourage anyone who wants to come out and participate in honor or memory of an individual, or to promote awareness about breast cancer—or just to have a good time. Whatever the reason, it’s in support of a good cause.” Dart has enjoyed hearing the stories survivors share before the race begins. Over the past 12 years, he’s met a lot of survivors who tell stories about their experiences, and he remembers some who have lost their battle with breast cancer. “It allows everyone to put a face with the experience, and it’s really powerful—some of the stories are gut-wrenching,” Dart says. “It’s helped me to form closer ties with so many of our participants who have been affected by breast cancer. We see so many people come back year after year, and it’s good to see how they’ve progressed.” Cory Davies, executive director of the RMH Foundation, is appreciative of Harrisonburg Parks and Recreation and Panera Bread—as well as other organizations and businesses in the community—for their generous support of this special health care need. “We’re grateful that they help us provide a muchneeded service in our community,” Davies says. “Their support allows us to assist women who would not be able to afford a mammogram, and that makes a significant impact in our community.” Yoder adds that the funds also help provide educational materials about breast cancer for patients. “Because we’re able to provide free mammograms, we hope to be able to catch suspicious spots or lumps early, when there’s still a good chance of full recovery,” she says. “I’m sure that the generosity of partners like Harrisonburg Parks and Recreation and Panera Bread has saved the lives of many women in our community. For that, we are grateful.” ■ The 12th Annual Race to Beat Breast Cancer 5K Run/Walk Saturday, October 25, 2014, Westover Park, Harrisonburg • 9a.m.:IntroductionandCancerSurvivorTestimonials • 9:30a.m.:Run/WalkBegins Sponsored by Harrisonburg Parks and Recreation and Panera Bread. For more information or to register, visit http://www.harrisonburgva.gov/beat-breast-cancer-race. friends OF THE RMH FOUNDATION Gifts Received Jan. 1–May 31, 2014 Sentara RMH Medical Center is grateful to have the support of generous community members. We express this gratitude and recognize the contributions our donors make through the President’s Forum, the William Leake Society and the 1910 Cornerstone Club. These exclusive giving circles are our way to honor our most generous partners who show they care about having the best medical services available in our community. Thank you for your support! Totals represent the cumulative amount given in 2014. President’s Forum $100,000 and above RMH Volunteer Auxiliary $25,000–$99,999 Aubrey R. Liskey Estate $5,000–$24,999 Jerry R. and Kathleen L. Andes Bill and Gerry Bedall Harrisonburg Emergency Physicians, PLC Mary Doris Joecks and Family McDonald’s of Harrisonburg and Boxley Family Peggy Robinson Miley William Leake Society $1,000–$4,999 Drs. A. Jerry Benson and Martha K. Ross Chase Investment Counsel Corporation Eddie R. and Catherine Coffey Cross Keys Mill Creek Ruritan Club Cory R. and Donielle Davies Dr. Christopher D. and Sandra S. DiPasquale Kermit and Jean Early Eula R. Eppard Dr. C. Wayne and Donna Gates Hurt & Proffit Inc. Richard and Mona Johnson Mary Louise Leake Elizabeth M. Lynch Dr. and Mrs. John A. McGowan The Merck Foundation Merck Partnership for Giving Edward A. Morris James E. and Mary B. Nolan Organogenesis Inc. Panera Bread—Blue Ridge Bread Inc. Dr. David H. and Janet T. Wendelken John J. and Naomi V. Wenger Charitable Account Darrell R. Wyant 1910 Cornerstone Club $100–$999 James B. and Kay F. Acker Frank R. and Linda N. Adams Mary L. Addy Mazin Baker Adil Al Alawi Laura E. Adkins Isobel B. Ailles Clarence C. and Helen M. Allen Donald V. Allen Paul A. Antone JoAnn Daggy Arey C. Dennis Armentrout Weldon O. and T. Gail Armentrout Robert C. and Mary B. Atkins Sandra G. Baker Hope N. Barb Edgar L. Barnard Jr. James H. Barnhart Richard A. Baugh Dr. Joseph W. and Elaine F. Behl Charles F. Bell Benevity Community Impact Fund Tena M. Bibb Roger L. and Sonja A. Bible Linda Heatwole Bland William E. and Allene R. Blessing Blue Ridge Insurance Service Inc. Colonel Charles J., USAF-Ret., and Alice O. Bonner Jeanine Botkin John F. and Elsie L. Bowers Matthew B. and Whitney L. Bowles Larry O. and Paula C. Bowman Chester L. and Nancy B. Bradfield Bridgewater Ruritan Club Tami L. Brown Brunk and Hylton Engineering Inc. William H. Bryant Louise R. Burtner Margaret T. Byers Tammy M. Byrd Charles T. Campbell Eleanor M. Campbell Franklin R. and Shirley D. Campbell Jay L. Campbell Diana Canning William B. Sr. and Phyllis W. Carper Robert P. and Marilyn R. Carroll Dr. and Mrs. G. Edward Chappell Jr. R. Bradley and Mary Ellen Chewning LuAnn L. Clark Susan E. Clark Alfred R. and Melba Cline Paul and Sherry Cline Roberta B. Cline Daneen A. Coakley Mary M. Coleman Commonwealth Building Materials Inc. Thomas F. Constable Jr. Lesley A. Cook Dewitt R. and Janet A. Cooley Patricia S. Costie Jerry L. and Phyllis Y. Coulter Mary J. Cross Deborah J. Cubbage Timothy E. and Jenifer D. Cupp Carl Davis Diane C. Davis Irene Morris Davis John R. and Tina D. DeLapp J. Brisco and Janet Dellinger Terri Lynn Denton Denton Family Charitable Foundation Ltd. L. D. Jr. and Patricia C. DeRamus Raymond C. Diehl Lynn and Dave Diveley Dominion Foundation Norman R. Downey Jr. Jeanie Dunham Martin Z. Eby Janet S. Einstein Everence Beverly S. Eye Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Audrey G. Fitzwater Norman V. and Patsy M. Fitzwater Larry A. and Linda J. Fogle Lois S. Foley James K. and Faith W. Forkovitch Daniel F. and Debra W. Fraser Donald O. and Polly B. Fravel RMHonline.com 59 friends OF THE RMH FOUNDATION Forrest L. and Freddie F. Frazier Charles J. Frye Tammy Fulk Funkhouser and Associates Inc. Ruth A. Geiser Sherrill and Jim Glanzer Jack W. Glover Kenneth H. and Joyce C. Goad Michael C. Gochenour Edwin L. and Esther B. Good James L. and Patricia B. Grandstaff Dorothy P. Gray Ruth Griffin John E. and Kristin M. Grimes Daryl D. Gum Mae B. Guthrie Josh P. and Chassidy S. Hale Jean S. Hamill Hanon Pediatrics, PLC Harrisonburg Community Health Center Inc. Harrisonburg Pediatrics, PC Darrell Haslacker Jennifer L. Hayden Robert A. and Marlene A. Hazzard Dr. J. T. Hearn and Phyllis Weaver Hearn Dr. Charles H. and Mary Henderson Farrel B. Hendricks Michelle Hendrix John E. and Judith N. Henneberger Barbara J. Henry Joyce Herndon, Brenda & John Bosserman, Karen & Jeff Gwaltney and John & Michelle Herndon Cary and George Hevener Glenn and Sandra Hodge Brent and Karen Holl William S. Holland Christopher A. Hollis Jeffry M. and Kathryn A. Hollis Joseph E. Hollis Tracy A. Hollis David B. and Gay M. Holmes Jeffrey L. and Susan H. Holsinger John and Lou Holsten George and Ann Homan Brenda B. Hoops Deborah D. Hoover Evelyn B. Hosaflook Dr. Alden L. and Louise Otto Hostetter Maria K. and Steven E. Hostetter Geri A. Howdyshell Thomas C. and Karen S. Huffman Brenda J. Hull David L. and Regina G. Ingram James J. Iverson James Madison University Hospitality Management James Madison University MBA Class—Noble Notes Leanne M. Jenkins Tedd and Lora Jett Sarah F. Jones Alice M. Julias Flora L. Kagey Marie W. Kauffman 60 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Deborah B. Kile Dr. Rosa L. King Gleen D. and Lena R. Kite Orrin M. Jr. and Jane C. Kline Martha S. Knicely Julie F. Kramer Jim and Vicki Krauss Frederick H. 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Pollock Thomas C. and Karen S. Huffman Dr. Heidi D. Rafferty Regina A. King Erma Swearingen, sister Virginia Wamsley Catherine B. Thomas William F. and Rebecca T. May Dr. Christine M. Urbanski Roberta (Robbie) and Robert K. Wilkins Dr. Duane S. White Mary J. Purdie Dr. Paul R. Yoder Jr. Daryl D. Gum Karen Zirk Roy E. Jr. and Carolyn M. Zirk Jodi Marie Gooden Bobby W. Gooden II Have you ever wished you could support Sentara RMH and improve your financial security at the same time? Well, you can. At Sentara RMH, we call it Creative Giving. By taking advantage of incentives the IRS provides, we can craft a gift that delivers exactly the benefits to us, and to you, that you have been looking for. The RMH Foundation offers, free and without obligation, a 14-page booklet, “Reflecting on Tomorrow,” that outlines nine options for how to create this real-life win-win. To receive your copy, please complete and return the form below: Name: ____________________________________________________________ Address: __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ City: ______________________________________________________________ State: ____________________________ Zip: ____________________________ Mail to: Cory Davies, Executive Director, RMH Foundation 2010 Health Campus Drive, Harrisonburg, VA 22801 540-564-7225 RMHonline.com 63 Jim Bishop A BLANKET STATEMENT ON A s a toddler, I often carried around a sprig of evergreen. I don’t know why; neither did my parents. But it’s even documented in a scratchy 8-millimeter home movie. Both our daughters, Jenny and Sara, had their cherished chattels as youngsters. Jenny extracted threads from a knitted coverlet on her bed and routinely applied a “fuzzy” ring around her pacifier to aid in going to sleep. Sounds delectable, doesn’t it? Sara clung to a small quilt similar to the ratty, shredded blanket of Linus of Peanuts comic book fame. These objects, carried everywhere, helped provide a sense of security, whether in surroundings perceived as friendly or hostile. The need for security blankets doesn’t appear to lessen as we move through various life stages. We all desire them, collect them and cling to Security them, items both concrete and abstract. They help keep us from becoming unraveled, especially if we sense our lives becoming stretched unduly or becoming threadbare. There’s nothing wrong with adults clinging to a “blankie,” I believe, unless it becomes a way of avoiding our responsibilities or something to hide behind. What are my security blankets? Keeping a regular schedule, even three years into retirement, that still allows for flexibility and serendipitous moments; hearing the clock radio come on at 6:30 a.m. and air personalities Jim, Karl, Frank and Jennifer serving up the news and weather reports interspersed with lighthearted banter; imbibing that first cup of steaming hot coffee while perusing the local newspaper; slipping on headphones and getting lost in my music collection; receiving words of affirmation; having a few dollars tucked away for that “emergency” situation; and receiving love and support from immediate and extended families. Are there security blankets that ultimately make us less secure? For starters, how about materialism, militarism and nuclear proliferation? To what extent do I wrap myself in these? And when did I last rid myself of a security blanket that largely served to keep others from seeing who I really am? The best security blankets are those that I’m able to share with those around me: words of encouragement and comfort, a helping hand, maybe a financial gift to someone facing unexpected expenses, a Scripture or inspirational reading that gives personal insight into a problem or issue. And rising above all else—and making these other efforts possible—is steadfast faith in my Creator God, who promised, “Never will I leave you, never will I forsake you” (Heb. 13:5, NIV). Whatever our age and circumstance, let’s wrap ourselves in security blankets that warm us up to contribute to the making of better, more caring communities, locally and globally. That about covers it. ■ Jim Bishop is retired after 40 years as public information officer at Eastern Mennonite University. He continues his freelance writing and photography interests and is a regular donor to Virginia Blood Services. He can be contacted at [email protected]. ● 64 healthQuest | Fall 2014 Sentara RMH Funkhouser Women’s Center Caring for Generations of Women • Screening and Diagnostic Mammography • Sentara RMH Breast Clinic • Dedicated Breast Surgeon • Image Recovery Center • Integrative Health Coaching • Women’s Heart Clinic 540-689-6800 RMHOnline.com Rockingham Memorial Hospital 2010 Health Campus Drive Harrisonburg, Virginia 22801 NON-PROFIT U.S. POSTAGE PAID PERMIT NO. 19 BURLINGTON, VT RMHOnline.com Change service requested Don’t let an injury put you on the sidelines Sentara RMH Orthopedics and Sports Medicine is here to get you back in the game after a sports-related injury. To schedule an appointment with a member of our superior team of physicians, call 689-5500. No referrals necessary. Total Sports Medicine Care Rotator Cuff Injuries ACL Injuries Hand Injuries Running Injuries Mark Coggins, MD Frank Cucé, DO Christopher DiPasquale, DO C. 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