Planning Areas 2-3 - City of East Lansing
Transcription
Planning Areas 2-3 - City of East Lansing
CITY SCENES: OUR NEIGHBORHOODS ZOOMING IN ON PLANNING AREA 2 THE CURRENT SCENE Planning Area 2 has evolved from the City’s Northern Frontier into a collection of “in-town” neighborhoods set in a prime location with easy access to the entire region. This Area was developed as neighborhoods. As a result, these neighborhoods possess many keys to stability—diverse housing, an elementary school, and abundant parks and green space. More than ten neighborhood and condominium associations actively participate in civic life, each with its own character and history. For example, the site of Shaw Estates, once the property of MSU President Shaw, is rich in history. Pinecrest and Tamarisk are home to many native East Lansing-ites. Farwood’s well-designed contemporary homes are tucked into a maze of cul-de-sacs. US-127, Saginaw Street, Abbott and Lake Lansing Roads mark the boundaries. Like a textbook “traditional” land use pattern, this Area’s commercial uses and multiple-family units are found along the edges, with lower residential densities in the center. Roughly half of all dwelling units are single-family detached homes. Multiple-family units, both owner-occupied and rental, are clustered along the major boundary roads. All are generally well designed and maintained. The proportion of owner and rental-occupied properties is roughly equal, another key to neighborhood stability. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 21 Cricket Lane Pinecrest was added to the City in 1959, followed by Shaw Estates and Chartwell in 1961. 7,000 Area 2 Total Population 6,289 5,950 6,000 5,000 The wide variety of housing styles and values attracts new home buyers, as well as making it possible for residents to move within the Area as their needs change. Most development took place in the 1960s and ’70s. Recent developments have used up most available land, except perhaps along Lake Lansing Road. Some pressure for “rebuilds,” a new national trend to build new homes on the sites of older, smaller urban homes, may be felt in places like Wolf Court. 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1990 Census Total 2000 Census Population Frandor, the Lake Lansing Meijer and Kroger stores, and Eastwood Towne Center provide convenient shopping and services. TRENDS AND FUTURE IMPACTS Stability has been a hallmark of this Area; however, changing demographics within it and major property developments adjacent to it are creating trends to watch and impacts to consider for the future. Growing Regional Appeal as a Residential Location Because the Area is located in East Lansing, as well as convenient to freeways leading in all directions, it will continue to be a prime residential location within the region. The playground at Harrison Meadows Park New Development Adjacent to the Area The last few years have seen significant commercial and residential growth in the City’s newly annexed areas to the north. This trend shows every sign of increasing over the next 5 to 10 years. Likewise, across US-127, so-called “big box” businesses, including Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club, have opened near the Eastwood Towne Center. More restaurants, fast food, strip centers _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 22 and hotels will probably locate there, especially along Lake Lansing Road. All this activity undoubtedly will put pressure on Lake Lansing Road east of US-127. Currently, small office uses are envisioned along here. However, with the mall so close and generating significant amounts of traffic, this corridor’s economically under-utilized residential properties will become increasingly attractive for commercial and strip development. These market forces are already at work in the redevelopment of the former gas stations at Lake Lansing and Abbott Roads. Population Changes This Area’s population dipped slightly (5%) from 1990 to 2000. The number of families, especially families with children, also declined. At the same time, the number of households increased, including those listed as single person or childless. The decline in family households yielded a decrease in the pre-school and school age population. This trend appears in most Planning Areas and translates to lower school enrollment. The Area’s population is aging. The number of people over 55 has increased, while all categories of younger people declined, some by as much as 22%. This trend will eventually lead to a significant turnover in housing, opening the market to young families and other younger population groups. Census data for this Area is included at the end of this section. Abbott Woods condominiums Area 2 Population by Age 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Increased Traffic Current and planned developments to the north and west will increase traffic significantly on the major perimeter roads and, perhaps, within the Area as well. Recent traffic studies show that _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 23 Under 5 5-17 18-24 1990 Census 25-39 40-54 2000 Census 55-64 65 and o ver AREA 2 HOUSEHOLDS Area Change* City Change* Married Couple Family -9% -18% Male Head of Household 14% 56% Female Head of Household -1% -7% Non-family Household 12% 23% 1% 7% Household Total Households *Based on 1990 and 2000 Census the intersections at Lake Lansing and Coolidge and Lake Lansing and Abbott require improvement, although roadway capacity appears to be adequate for now. How We Live: The Housing Scene The balance between renter and owner-occupied housing in this Area contributes to neighborhood stability and appeal. Demand for housing remains high, but turnover is low. Over the last nine years, only 6% of owner-occupied units changed hands. During that same period, housing values increased about 7.5% per year. While land is scarce for new development, 165 new housing units were built as infill projects over the last 10 years. These range from traditional subdivision homes (Harrison Meadows) to condominiums containing duplexes and mid-rise style flat apartments. The rental market is beginning to experience some stress. A number of properties report vacancies at levels never seen before. High vacancy rates can usually be attributed to cyclical market forces. However, the large number of new apartments on the City’s borders may continue to compete for renters. The longer high vacancy rates last, the more likely there will be disinvestment in rental properties. Behind the Scenes: Basic Services Public services, including water and sewer, get high marks here. The planning process did uncover a problem with occasional low water pressure, which needs to be addressed. The Northern Tier Trail _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 24 Taking Care of Business: The Office, Service and Shopping Scene Commercial uses consist mainly of office buildings located on the major roads ringing the Area. Frandor and the Lake Lansing Meijer and Kroger offer easy access to neighborhood services. Residents to the east do not have convenient access to neighborhood services, a need that should be pursued. Most business and commercial uses date from the 1980s and ’90s, so redevelopment in the near future is not imminent. How We Play: The Arts, Parks and Recreation Scene This Area enjoys an abundance of parks—six in all, totaling 53 acres. Together they provide a wide variety of outdoor fun, from playground equipment to soccer and softball fields. While access to neighborhood parks appears adequate, new census data suggests the demand for them is changing. The primary park user group, 5-12 year olds, has decreased by 9%. However, population has increased in the over-55 groups—not your typical playground clientele. This suggests the need to evaluate the park use and recreation needs of a wider range of age groups. East Lansing’s Family Aquatic Center, East Lansing Hannah Community Center, Softball and Soccer Complexes are all nearby. This Area is also well served by the Northern Tier Trail system, with the key access points located here. The Area’s central location makes it a quick drive to arts and recreational resources on campus, in the Downtown, and in Lansing. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 25 Opening of Harrison Meadows Park East Lansing has 8,451 trees planted along the streets in the public right of way. Our Natural Resources: The Environmental Scene Dr. Robert S. Shaw, 11th President of Michigan State College, owned land around Saginaw and Harrison. During the development of the west portion of Glencairn Neighborhood, he moved his cattle to an open area now called Shaw Estates. Large tracts of private green space add greatly to the overall character of the Area. The passive open space, owned by the City along Abbott Road, offers a truly scenic vista. Wetlands and poor soil areas have already been identified and protected from future development. Because the Area is fully developed, there are no current environmental or natural resource concerns. Getting from Here to There: The Transportation Scene The transportation network is adequate to above average. CATA provides excellent bus service to major locations, including MSU, the Downtown and other commercial areas. Expanded routes serve the Eastwood Towne Center to the west and student apartments to the north. Sidewalks support pedestrian circulation. Some sidewalk infill is needed on major streets to create connections throughout the neighborhood. Five major roads and the local street system adequately distribute traffic throughout the Area. However, additional studies need to evaluate the impact of adjacent development on some roads. Office building on Lake Lansing Road Lake Lansing Road. Development to the north has increased traffic volumes significantly along Lake Lansing Road between Coolidge and Abbott Roads. Both intersections are experiencing stress. While the road is probably capable of handling current and future traffic loads, safety is an issue. Numerous curb cuts create significant hazards during peak times. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 26 Harrison Avenue. While Harrison Avenue is picking up some development-related traffic from the north, increases do not yet appear significant. Current plans call for its conversion to three lanes in the near future. AREA 2 OWNER AND RENTER OCCUPANCY Household Occupancy Owner Renter Occupied* Occupied* Coolidge Road. Coolidge Road has traditionally serviced the interior neighborhoods. Recent development has, however, added more external traffic. Area 2 in 1990 48% 52% Area 2 in 2000 49% 51% City-wide in 1990 33% 67% City-wide in 2000 32% 68% In addition, Coolidge Road is now two-way between Saginaw Street and Grand River Avenue. This may increase the amount of traffic heading for MSU. This road, too, is scheduled for conversion to three lanes. *Based on 1990 and 2000 Census Abbott Road. Abbott Road’s traffic volumes have risen sharply—at all times of the day—as a result of the new student apartments to the north. Eastwood Towne Center contributes even more traffic. Increasing traffic volumes could, over time, cause physical and economic changes to land uses along the corridor. City traffic engineers rate the physical condition of 40% of the Area's streets as “marginal or lower,” another 10% as “adequate,” and the remaining 50% as “good.” A number of streets have been improved over the past five years, and most will achieve a rating of “good” by 2007. As more commercial development occurs around Eastwood Towne Center, residents will make more trips in this direction. Safer, nonmotorized access needs greater consideration in future planning. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 27 Michigan State Medical Society SETTING THE SCENE FOR THE FUTURE: PLANNING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 1. The Michigan State Medical Society building at Abbott and Saginaw was designed by Minuro Yamasaki, the architect of New York City's former World Trade Center. Land Use a. The Lake Lansing Road corridor will face increasing pressure for new development and redevelopment as commercial growth continues around the new Eastwood Towne Center. Rising land values and traffic volumes may increase pressure for commercial as well as low intensity office use. In general, commercial use should continue to be prohibited, although consideration should be given to convenience office uses such as retail banks. b. The Comprehensive Plan should continue to promote redevelopment for small office, but some consideration should be given to mixed use— combining small office with one or two levels of residential to encourage working/living arrangements. The 50-foot building setback should continue to be the policy, although some relaxation might be necessary to accommodate mixed use. c. Since the potential for new infill residential development is limited, areas such as Wolf Court are likely to face pressure to “rebuild.” d. Consideration should be given to providing neighborhood services for the eastern portion of the Area. This is typically accomplished through a well placed neighborhood commercial center. The Pinecrest Neighborhood Sign _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 28 intersection of Lake Lansing Road and Abbott Road is best suited for this type of development. 2. Transportation and Traffic a. The conversion of Coolidge and Harrison Avenues from four to three lanes should be carefully re-examined in light of increasing traffic volumes. b. There needs to be safe and relatively convenient pedestrian and bicycle access connecting this Area with the Eastwood Towne Center. One possible approach is a bridge over US-127, somewhere south of Ramblewood Drive. c. The intersections of Lake Lansing Road at Coolidge and Abbott Roads will need to accommodate increasing traffic. d. A study is currently underway to evaluate the impact of extending Coleman Road west to link with the Eastwood Towne Center, and possibly Wood Street. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 2 Page 29 Retail buildings on Lake Lansing Road By 1853, planks were laid in Grand River Avenue's roadbed to smooth the ride for stagecoaches. The planks were unearthed during 1955 road construction. City of East Lansing Planning Area 2 Census Data for 1990 and 2000 Area 2 1990 City Wide 6,289 361 981 1,064 1,530 1,422 431 500 50,677 1,660 3,701 28,891 8,624 4,203 1,360 2,238 9,295,297 700,560 1,761,163 990,932 2,331,153 1,610,757 793,714 1,107,018 5,950 314 861 1,012 1,284 1,315 607 557 46,687 1,153 3,137 27,122 6,279 4,477 1,671 2,848 9,938,444 669,662 1,922,933 929,908 2,155,663 2,179,317 861,729 1,219,232 -5% -13% -12% -5% -16% -8% 41% 11% -8% -31% -15% -6% -27% 7% 23% 27% 7% -4% 9% -6% -8% 35% 9% 10% $46,789 $38,682 $20,881 $43,125 $24,716 $11,212 $36,652 $31,020 $14,154 $66,003 $44,167 $27,933 $61,985 $28,217 $16,330 $53,457 $44,667 $22,168 41% 14% 34% 44% 14% 46% 46% 44% 57% Total Number of Households Total Family Households Total Non-family Households 2,712 1,508 1,204 13,500 5,961 7,539 3,419,331 2,439,171 980,160 2,749 1,406 1,343 14,390 5,090 9,300 3,758,661 2,575,699 1,209,962 1% -7% 12% 7% -15% 23% 10% 6% 23% Total Occupied Housing Units Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied 2,712 1,301 1,411 13,500 4,476 9,024 3,419,331 2,427,643 991,688 2,749 1,338 1,411 14,390 4,605 9,785 3,785,661 2,793,124 992,537 1% 3% 0% 7% 3% 8% 11% 15% 0% 2.31 2.97 2.72 1.94 2.43 2.91 2.64 2.33 2.66 3.16 2.80 2.31 2.18 2.90 2.47 1.90 2.22 2.82 2.41 2.13 2.56 3.10 2.67 2.24 -6% -2% -9% -2% -9% -3% -9% -9% -4% -2% -5% -3% $95,949 $95,700 $60,600 $135,898 $144,100 $110,300 42% 51% 82% Total Population Under 5 (Pre-School) 5-17 years (School Age) 18-24 years (College Age) 25-39 years (Young Family) 40-54 (Baby Boomers) 55-64 (Early/Pre-Retirement) 65 and over (Retirement) Income Median Family Income Median Household Income Per Capita Income Household Sizes Average Household Average Family Average Owner-Occupied Household Average Renter-Occupied Household Median House Value State Area 2 2000 City Wide State Percent Change Since 1990 Area 2 City Wide State CITY SCENES: OUR NEIGHBORHOODS ZOOMING IN ON PLANNING AREA 3 THE CURRENT SCENE Planning Area 3 covers the northeast quadrant of East Lansing, with portions of Meridian Township adjacent to it included for planning purposes. The Area consists mainly of mature residential neighborhoods and less developed areas recently added to the City through Act 425 agreements with Meridian Township. The East Lansing School District serves most of the neighborhoods. Area 3 neighborhoods possess many keys to stability. A wide variety of styles and price points offer diverse housing options to home buyers. Six schools, five public and one private, provide K-12 education, as well as recreational facilities. Abundant parks contribute to green space and livability. Commercial development is relatively limited and scattered along the major roads. It consists mainly of offices and neighborhood centers, the largest at Carriage Hills, anchored by a grocery store. New development is in the planning stages at Saginaw Street and Park Lake Road. The East Lansing Public Works operation has relocated to State Road east of Brown Road. The City is selling the site to a developer for a proposed mixed-use project of offices and residential living for seniors. Across Park Lake Road, the application for the site of the old Par 3 golf course has received approval for a condominium residential project. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 33 A home in the Whitehills Neighborhood The northeast corner of East Lansing was Burcham Drive and Gunson Street before 1958 when Whitehills, Cambria and Marble Neighborhoods were added to the City. Area 3 Total Population 13,200 12,888 12,800 12,400 12,039 12,000 Another concentration of development is expected along the Abbott/Chandler corridor north of Lake Lansing Road. Property there is currently being marketed for commercial and multi-family residential. A four-building office complex is planned for the north side of Lake Lansing Road east of Abbott Road. On Abbott Road, Gaslight Village will include office space, townhomes and apartments. A mixed-use project with retail, office space, apartments and housing units is under consideration for a 40-acre site north of Biber Street, also on Abbott Road. 11,600 Total Population 1990 Census 2000 Census The existing Abbott/Chandler roadway is in substandard condition for current and future traffic loads. The City anticipates a major improvement project to be completed by 2008. Several properties are ripe for redevelopment. The site of the vacant gas station at Saginaw Street and Abbott Road enjoys high traffic and great visibility. On Haslett Road, the former bread store’s designation as a “Brownfield” makes its redevelopment eligible for tax advantages. However, past proposals for a multi-family project there have been opposed. Another site with potential, given its prime location and age of current properties, is the small office cluster and adjoining multi-family properties at the northeast corner of Abbott Road and Burcham Drive. TRENDS AND FUTURE IMPACTS A home in the Towar Gardens Neighborhood Boundaries for all Planning Areas are set along natural barriers such as rivers, county lines, and major roads, all of which create borders between neighborhoods and land uses. Area 3’s boundaries extend beyond the City limits. Population trends and development to the north and east will definitely impact this Area’s future. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 34 Population Changes This Area’s population grew by 7% from 1990 to 2000, compared to a city-wide drop of 8%. The number of school age children increased by 9%, reflecting the growing number of families here. This is significant because most of the Area is served by the East Lansing Public Schools. City-wide, the school age population declined by 15%. The number of households is up by 23%, and single person households jumped 37%. These increases reflect the national trend toward smaller household sizes and more of them. City-wide, the number of households increased by 13%. These increases are largely due to including Meridian Township Census figures within the Area. These trends are likely to continue in the short term, especially the growth in households. An office building on Abbott Road Growth Growth should continue at a fairly stable but steady rate. Recent Act 425 agreements adding land from Meridian Township have served to accelerate this growth. A r e a 3 P op ul a t i on by A ge 3,000 Land Use Given recent history, there may be pressure from the development community for additional Act 425 agreements. It will be important for the City and neighboring townships to address these proactively with a view to overall goals for development. The Saginaw Street/Park Lake Road/Merritt Road area will continue to grow and develop into a mix of commercial and residential uses. Residential growth here may spark development of a new neighborhood retail center. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 35 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Under 5 5- 17 18-24 25- 39 1990 Census 40- 54 55-64 2000 Census 65 and over Traffic and Circulation Road improvements on Abbott/Chandler Road will accommodate the recent jump in traffic. At the same time, a better roadway may contribute to additional development and traffic. A proposed interchange at Chandler Road and I-69 could have dramatic consequences for traffic flow and development along the Abbott/Chandler corridor, if it is built. Traffic flow at the entrance of the U.S. Post Office on Abbott Road is a concern. The proximity of the entrances to the Abbott/ Road/Saginaw Street intersection often causes extended delays for Post Office patrons entering and exiting the facility. East Lansing High School Renovation - 2004 The Trojans’ fight song has two parts – “Hail Trojans,” written in the early 1900s, by MSU Director of Bands J.S. Taylor, and “We’re East Lansing,” from the 1950s, with music by the East Lansing choir/band director Richard Snook and lyrics by Bill Steiner. Housing Recent renovations and expansions of the high school and middle school could help attract families to neighborhoods within walking distance of these facilities. The availability of affordable attractive housing will be an important factor for new residents. How We Live: The Housing Scene The predominance of owner-occupied housing (56%) contributes to neighborhood stability and appeal. Whitehills is the largest neighborhood, with well-maintained homes built from the 1960s to the ’80s. Walnut Heights’ many ranch homes date from the 1950s and ’60s. There is very little land south of Burcham Drive left for development. Other single-family residential areas extend into Meridian Township east of Hagadorn Road and north of Saginaw Street. Homes here date from the 1960s and range in size from modest bungalows and ranches to larger, more expensive homes. Multi-family units are concentrated along Burcham Drive, Abbott Road, and at the north end of Hagadorn Road. With some _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 36 exceptions, these clusters cater to a mix of students and non-students. One of the largest complexes, The Landings at Chandler Crossings, has been marketing aggressively to MSU students. The large number of new rental units along the Abbott/Chandler Road corridor may create higher vacancy rates among older rental properties. This Area includes several senior housing developments. Burcham Hills operates both a retirement home and independent living condominiums. The Marquette, a new retirement apartment complex, has been built on the northeast corner of Saginaw Street and Park Lake Road. Burcham Hills Retirement Center Behind the Scenes: Basic Services Area public service and infrastructure systems present no apparent problems. While some services are segregated by municipal boundaries, the joint East Lansing/Meridian Water and Sewer Authority serves all users. Taking Care of Business: The Office, Service and Shopping Scene Office and commercial uses, consisting mainly of service and white collar professionals, are spread along major roads. Clusters of office buildings house small to medium-size businesses along East Lansing Drive/Merritt Road, Saginaw Street towards Abbott Road, and Lake Lansing Road. Two large businesses, the Michigan Education Association (MEA), employing more than 500 workers, and AP Capital, a physician insurance provider, are located along Saginaw Street. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 37 AREA 3 HOUSEHOLDS Area City Change* Change* Married Couple Family 7% -18% Male Head of Household 25% 56% Female Head of Household -2% -7% Non-family Household 28% 23% 16% 7% Household Total Households *Based on 1990 and 2000 Census The northeast corner of Patriarche Park was once used as a trailer park to house MSC students after World War II. The Area’s main retail activity is found at the Carriage Hills shopping center, anchored by an independent grocery store. This neighborhood center has been fairly well maintained. Given its age, it might, however, benefit from redevelopment in the next five to ten years. How We Play: The Arts, Parks and Recreation Scene The Area enjoys an abundance of parks, large and small. Patriarche Park, the site of annual community events like the Kiwanis Chicken Barbeque, is very popular and heavily used. The undeveloped White Memorial Park is considered a nature preserve and links to the Northern Tier Trail, Towar Park and Whitehills School playground. Six schools—Donley, Marble, Whitehills, St. Thomas Aquinas, MacDonald Middle School and the East Lansing High School—all have playgrounds and facilities routinely enjoyed by neighborhood residents, as well as the community at large. Many assume they are part of the City’s parks program. East Lansing’s Family Aquatic Center, Softball and Soccer Complexes, Hannah Community Center, and the Northern Tier Trail are all nearby. It’s also a quick drive to arts and recreational resources on campus and in the Downtown. Our Natural Resources: The Environmental Scene Former East Lansing Public Works building on Merritt Road The presence of wetlands in the Act 425 areas will affect the nature and extent of future development there. Recently approved projects were reviewed comprehensively to protect and preserve Area natural features. Future development will receive the same scrutiny. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 38 Getting from Here to There: The Transportation Scene Like many of the other Planning Areas, traffic is increasing on major roads, due largely to developments outside the City’s borders. The Eastwood Towne Center and the new housing along Chandler Road put higher volumes on Abbott Road and Hagadorn Road, as well as Lake Lansing Road. Growth to the east has increased traffic volumes, especially on Saginaw Street and Haslett Road. Congestion seems limited to peak times for now, but may spread throughout the day as development increases. High traffic volumes and vehicular speed remain concerns for safe pedestrian crossings along Saginaw Street. Neighborhood traffic is moderate and flows well in most areas. Two localized issues remain. New circulation patterns around the high school expansion project may create unintended impacts. The neighborhood traffic issues at the new location of the School District offices and MSU School of Music need to be addressed. CATA provides good service to Area 3 with routes to campus, Meridian Mall, Haslett, the Northern Tier and Eastwood Towne Center, as well as connections to the rest of the system. First National Bank/241 Building AREA 3 OWNER AND RENTER OCCUPANCY Owner Occupied* Renter Occupied* Area 3 in 1990 54% 46% Area 3 in 2000 56% 44% City-wide in 1990 33% 67% City-wide in 2000 32% 68% Household Occupancy *Based on 1990 and 2000 Census _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 39 SETTING THE SCENE FOR OUR FUTURE: PLANNING CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES 1. Patriarche Park sign on Saginaw Street Bailey School was the second schoolhouse constructed in East Lansing. The property was purchased in 1922, and dedicated by the distinguished M.A.C. professor, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Jr., in 1923. Land Use a. The southeast corner of Park Lake Road and Saginaw Street remains undeveloped. Efforts should be undertaken to move forward an appropriate residential project. b. The 1800 block of Haslett Road has been proposed for several redevelopment projects, including a recently rejected student housing project. A highest and best use for this site, possibly a small commercial service and office building, needs to be identified. c. The northeast corner of Saginaw Street and Abbott Road, the currently vacant service station, presents a redevelopment opportunity, albeit limited by its small size. Barring reopening of the existing gas station, a service commercial use may be ideal. Combining the site with the Pizza Hut parcel would make this an attractive commercial site. d. The northeast corner of Abbott Road and Burcham Drive is another location with redevelopment potential. The prime location, combined with the age of the existing properties, offers possibilities for a small scale mixed-use project with residential and office space. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 40 2. Transportation and Traffic a. The recommended outcomes of the Chandler Road implementation may ease growing congestion and safety issues. b. Traffic circulation patterns and volumes around the renovated high school should be carefully monitored to determine if any future changes are necessary. c. The City of East Lansing and the United States Postal Service should form a study committee to examine current customer use and traffic patterns. Possible improvements, redevelopment, and/or relocation should be explored as options for improving traffic and facility access. _____________________________________________ Planning Area 3 Page 41 Sculpture in front of the East Lansing Public Library City of East Lansing Area 3 Planning Area 3 1990 City Wide State Census Data for 1990 and 2000 Area 3 2000 City Wide State Percent Change from 1990 Area 3 City Wide State 12,039 585 1,822 2,270 2,786 2,191 898 1,487 50,677 1,660 3,701 28,891 8,624 4,203 1,360 2,238 9,295,297 700,560 1,761,163 990,932 2,331,153 1,610,757 793,714 1,107,018 12,888 606 1,987 2,240 2,324 2,666 1,204 1,861 46,687 1,153 3,137 27,122 6,279 4,477 1,671 2,848 9,938,444 669,662 1,922,933 929,908 2,155,663 2,179,317 861,729 1,219,232 7% 4% 9% -1% -17% 22% 34% 25% -8% -31% -15% -6% -27% 7% 23% 27% 7% -4% 9% -6% -8% 35% 9% 10% $59,931 $39,572 $21,455 $43,125 $24,716 $11,212 $36,652 $31,020 $14,154 $82,770 $52,380 $32,588 $61,985 $28,217 $16,330 $53,457 $44,667 $22,168 38% 32% 52% 44% 14% 46% 46% 44% 57% Total Number of Households Total Family Households Total Non-family Households 4,563 2,552 2,011 13,500 5,961 7,539 3,419,331 2,439,171 980,160 5,309 2,727 2,582 14,390 5,090 9,300 3,758,661 2,575,699 1,209,962 16% 7% 28% 7% -15% 23% 10% 6% 23% Total Occupied Housing Units Owner-Occupied Renter-Occupied 4,563 2,451 2,112 13,500 4,476 9,024 3,419,331 2,427,643 991,688 5,309 2,969 2,340 14,390 4,605 9,785 3,785,661 2,793,124 992,537 16% 21% 11% 7% 3% 8% 11% 15% 0% 2.33 2.93 2.64 1.98 2.43 2.91 2.64 2.33 2.66 3.16 2.80 2.31 2.19 2.86 2.46 1.85 2.22 2.82 2.41 2.13 2.56 3.10 2.67 2.24 -6% -2% -7% -7% -9% -3% -9% -9% -4% -2% -5% -3% $120,095 $95,700 $60,600 $169,149 $144,100 $110,300 41% 51% 82% Total Population Under 5 (Pre-School) 5-17 years (School Age) 18-24 years (College Age) 25-39 years (Young Family) 40-54 (Baby Boomers) 55-64 (Early/Pre-Retirement) 65 and over (Retirement) Income Median Family Income Median Household Income Per Capita Income Household Sizes Average Household Average Family Average Owner-Occupied Household Average Renter-Occupied Household Median House Value *