Final Report - Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness
Transcription
Final Report - Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness
Busan Civil Society Forum Haeundae Grand Hotel Busan, South Korea 26-28 November 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 I. INTRODUCTION: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BCSF……………………………………………………………………4 II. OPENING CEREMONY……………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Messages from the Forum Chang-shik LEE, President of Korea Council of CSO……………………………………………………6 Dr. Hyun Back CHUNG, Co-representative of KOFID……………………………………………………6 Antonio Tujan, Better Aid Co-Chair…………………………………………………………………………….6 Emele Duituturaga, Open Forum Co-Chair………………………………………………………………….7 Younghoon KIM, President of Korean Confederation of Trade Unions………………………7 Dongman KIM, Vice-President of Federation of Korean Trade Union………………………….7 Tae-yul CHO, Ambassador Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea……………………………………………………………………………………7 III. Opening PLENARY – FEATURES OF THE HLF4……………………………………………………………………..8 CSO Road from Accra to Busan……………………………………………………………………………………8 Presentation of the final draft Busan Outcome Document (BOD)……………………………….9 Updating on Political Negotiation Process on the BOD……………………………………………..10 Presentation of the HLF-4 Program…………………………………………………………………………12 Special Address - Maina Kiai, UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association………………………………………………………………………12 IV. SELF-ORGANIZED WORKSHOPS……………………………………………………………………………………….13 V. PREPARING FOR HLF4………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Thematic Workshops and Building Blocks…………………………………………………………………14 Regional Caucuses…………………………………………………………………………………………………….14 Report-back on the BOD Negotiations………………………………………………………………………14 Finalization and Endorsement of the CSO Statement to the HLF-4…………………………….15 ANNEX 1: ANNEX 2: ANNEX 3: ANNEX 4: ANNEX 5: CIVIL SOCIETY STATEMENT TO THE FOURTH HIGH LEVEL FORUM………………………16 SELF-ORGANIZED WORKSHOPS SUMMARY OF DISCUSSIONS………………………………18 THEMATIC WORKSHOPS AND BUILDING BLOCKS SUMMARY OF DISCUSSIONS……27 BCSF PROGRAM SNAPSHOT………………………………………………………………………………..33 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS…………………………………………………………………………………………35 2 ACRONYMS AAA AE AIDS BA BB BOD CEDAW CD CF CSO DAC/OECD DE EU GNI HIV HLF IADG IATI IFI ILO IMF INGO KE KOFID MDGs NGO NT ODA OF PD PPPs PS RBA ROA ROA AP SSC TS UNDP VAW WB WP- Eff Accra Agenda for Action Aid Effectiveness Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome BetterAid Building Blocks Busan Outcome Document Convention for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Capacity Development Climate Finance Civil Society Organization Developmental Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Development Effectiveness European Union Gross National Income Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus High Level Forum Internationally Agreed Development Goals International Aid Transparency Initiative International financial Institutions International Labor Union International Monetary Fund International Non- Governmental Organization Knowledge Exchange Korea Civil Society Forum on International Development Cooperation Millennium Development Goals Non- Governmental Organization Negotiating Team Official Developmental Assistance Open Forum Paris Declaration Public Private Partnerships Private Sector Rights-Based Approach Reality of Aid Network Reality of Aid Network Asia Pacific South- South Cooperation Task Team United Nations Development Program Violence Against Women World Bank Working Party on Aid Effectiveness 3 BUSAN CIVIL SOCIETY FORUM FINAL REPORT I. INTRODUCTION - Brief Description of Busan Civil Society Forum 1. The Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) recognizes that the involvement of CSOs as independent development actors in their own right is fundamental to both development and aid effectiveness. It commits donors and developing country governments to deepen their engagement with CSOs to help ensure their contributions to development reach their full potential. This recognition was reflected in the decision of governments and multilateral organizations to grant CSOs membership, through the BetterAid platform, to the OECD/DAC WP-EFF, which has undertaken to implement, monitor and evaluate the PD and AAA, and prepare the High Level Forum (HLF4) in Busan, South Korea 29 November to 1 December 2011. 2. The HLF-4 in Busan aims to draw conclusions on the Paris/Accra process, and to assess whether the commitments and targets set for 2010 have been met or not, and why. HLF-4 produced the Global Partnership for Effective Development which shapes the global-light/country-heavy architecture on development cooperation. CSO participation in the HLF-4 marked the culmination of the BetterAid’s engagement on the aid and development effectiveness agenda. This includes the presentation of the Istanbul Principles and the International Framework for CSO Development Effectiveness by the Open Forum process. HLF-4 was also an opportunity to actualize AAA’s recognition of CSOs as independent development actors in their own right. 3. As a contribution to a meaningful implementation of the PD and AAA and move the aid effectiveness agenda to address development effectiveness, the Busan Global Civil Society Forum provides an opportunity for CSOs worldwide to consolidate their key demands and to strategize on how best to put forward urgent reforms in international aid architecture and practices. The BCSF was organized by Better Aid, Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness and KOFID as a preparatory forum for civil society organizations to develop a common message and strategize for the High Level Forum in Busan. The BCSF covered self-organized workshops, thematic sessions, sectoral and regional workshops and caucuses. One of the key outcomes of the Forum is a CSO Statement for the HLF-4 (See Annex 1). 4. BetterAid is an open platform of civil society working on development cooperation and challenging the aid effectiveness agenda since January 2007. BetterAid leads many of the civil society activities including various consultations from country to global levels, as well as studies and monitoring of developments and updates in the lead-up to the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness. The platform’s overarching goal is to monitor international aid effectiveness agreements, influence policy discourses to emphasize the need for democratic ownership, broaden the AAA agenda to 4 development effectiveness and contribute to substantial reforms in the international aid architecture. BetterAid produced the document, ‘CSOs on the Road to Busan: Key Messages and Proposals’ better known as the ‘CSO Key Asks’ to rally CSOs towards a common agenda for the HLF. (www.betteraid.org) 5. The Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness, or Open Forum, is an initiative conceived of and led by a diverse coalition of CSOs from around the world. Its main goal is to define and promote the roles and effectiveness of the CSO sector in development, based on a shared framework of principles. The Open Forum Process was able to develop and consolidate results of their country, regions and global level consultations to come up with two important documents – the Istanbul Principles and the International Framework for CSO Development Effectiveness (http://www.csoeffectiveness.org). 6. Korea Civil Society Forum on International Development Cooperation, or KOFID, is a Korean network of civil society organizations to promote effective aid and development cooperation. KOFID works to strengthen capability of Korean civil society by monitoring Korean government’s ODA policy and advice aid and development policies based on universal values. KOFID works as a member of the steering group of BetterAid and Open Forum for CSO development Effectiveness. It was the local organizing committee of BCSF. 7. The Forum agenda offered four spaces where participants can exchange issues, analysis and share recommendations: a. Plenary Sessions provided the participants with overview of the issues and set the tone of the discussions for the day. Introductions and keynote speeches highlighted the plenary sessions. The plenary sessions also synthesized the discussions of the regional caucuses, sectoral and thematic discussions and selforganized workshops. b. Self-Organized Workshops provided CSOs with the opportunity to organize their own workshops focusing on various issues related to aid and development effectiveness. c. Thematic Sessions and Building Blocks sessions were mirrored around the planned sessions of the HLF. The main objective of these sessions was to coordinate and strategize CSO participation and positioning during the Thematic and Building Block Sessions during HLF4. d. Regional and Sub-regional caucuses were conducted to prepare CSOs based in different regions of the world to convene and develop regional strategies for HLF. These caucuses were facilitated by the Regional Focal Persons. 8. Discussion points and major agreements during the three-day forum were consolidated to develop the Civil Society Statement to the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness – a document emphasizing the important role of CSOs in the aid and 5 development effectiveness agenda and the unified CSO positions on important elements on the negotiations on the new aid architecture. 9. Around 600 civil society representatives from around the world participated in the 3-day forum held at the Grand Hotel, Busan, South Korea, from 26 November to 29 November 2011. Participants came from Civil Society Organizations from Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa and Middle East, Latin America, North America, Europe, Pacific, South Asia, Central Asia and Eurasia, East and SouthEast Asia. Sectors and themes from trade unions, women, agriculture and rural development were also substantially represented. II. Opening Ceremony 10. The Opening Ceremony was facilitated by Anselmo Lee of KOFID and Carolyn Long of InterAction. Guest speakers included representatives from KOFID, BetterAid, Open Forum, Korean Trade Union and Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 11. Chang-shik LEE, President of Korea Council of CSO, opened the BCSF by emphasizing the move from aid effectiveness to development effectiveness. Development must be achieved not through aid but through cooperation among CSOs and HLF4 is the time to raise the CSO voice. BCSF is a fruit of CSO efforts and will be another starting point for deepened and more meaningful cooperation. He acknowledged CSO efforts in developing the Istanbul Principles and Seam Reap Consensus and called on governments to join CSO on development effectiveness. He confirmed that the results of the BCSF will be presented and discussed in the HLF. 12. Dr. Hyun Back CHUNG, Co-representative of KOFID argued that the Korean CSOs do not have time to think about aid because of their heavy workload. She called for new ideas and proposals from CSOs hoping that the forum will build brotherhood and promote human rights and gender equality. 13. Antonio Tujan, Better Aid Co-Chair, stressed that BCSF is about CSOs. Busan is a result of 3 years of hard work since Accra. The journey from Accra led to the formulation of the ‘CSO Key Asks’ that united CSO demands towards Busan and enabled a strong lobbying position on the BOD. These demands grew to a level that it cannot be ignored at the global stage. CSOs have been pushing and threatening governments to listen to the CSO voice. He mentioned that some African governments are pressured to work because CSOs in their countries are ahead of them. Three years after Accra, some issues remained such as the global crises, focus on value for money, business and growth. New issues also emerged such as development that is faced with the challenge of climate change. Other forms of development assistance emerged to address the current situation such as South-South Cooperation and horizontal partnership. Given these issues, he emphasized on the need to involve CSOs in development processes that are inclusive and democratic and towards holistic development effectiveness. He ended his 6 speech by calling for genuine development built on human rights, solidarity, equity and justice. 14. Emele Duituturaga, Open Forum Co-Chair, accentuated that BCSF makes CSOs as equal partners of donors and government in development. She recognized the contribution of the Arab Springs to the global CSO movement and presented the Istanbul Principles and Seam Reap Consensus as gifts of the Open Forum Process to the HLF. She ended her opening speech by calling for governments to provide an enabling environment for CSOs to exercise their role in promoting development effectiveness. 15. Younghoon KIM, President of Korean Confederation of Trade Unions, underlined that the global and regional crises led to unemployment. He challenged the Korean Government in its claim that it is changing towards a more progressive approach to development. The reality shows many Koreans out of work, and those who are employed suffer from harsh work conditions. He challenged the Korean government to not contribute to the spread of bad labor practices in other countries. He emphasized that labor unions are important development actors, and with their rich experience, need to step up and raise their voice in development cooperation. 16. Dongman KIM, Vice-President of Federation of Korean Trade Union, reiterated that trade union made efforts for their voice to be heard. Mr. Kim considers it ironic that Korea hosts HLF when it is known for not recognizing CSOs in the country. More often, donor countries use aid as instrument to advance their political interests. He also recommends that social dialogue is essential to achieve democratic ownership. 17. Tae-yul CHO, Ambassador Development Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Republic of Korea, opened his speech by saying that the Busan HLF would seek new global context for effective development cooperation, review implementation of commitments and draw conclusions based on evidence, as well as broaden the existing aid paradigm. HLF would also address real issues that have impact on development such as SSC, effective institutions, gender equality, climate finance and private sector. Korean Government agreed to broaden development effectiveness and operationalize its concept. As Busan HLF would embrace on a new global development partnership, it would embrace new actors and approaches. Currently there is an absence of mechanism where development partners can play a constructive role. He recommends that more work must be done to fully utilize SSC in enhancing capacities of partner countries to achieve development outcomes. More partners must be engaged, including CSOs and private sector, with the goal of enhancing transparency. Broadening development effectiveness should not dilute the commitments on aid. Ambassador Cho reiterated that development effectiveness supplements AE and it must catalyze and amplify the role of aid. It must support endogenous efforts, locally-owned and locallyled initiatives. It should give more weight on the need to develop human resources and capacities of institutions. 7 18. Ambassador Cho recognized the critical role of CSOs. It goes beyond monitoring and oversight role as they are actively participating in international dialogue. CSO efforts towards transparency and accountability of their activities and strengthen their contribution on development effectiveness must be recognized. He also gladly shared the news of the endorsement of the Republic of Korea of the Istanbul Principles and the International Framework of CSO Development Effectiveness. 19. In addition, private sector must be maximized as engine for growth and broker of local and international partnership. Private Sector contribution must not be limited to funding only but also in market-driven technical input and capacity building. A model must be developed to merge profit objectives with development objectives. 20. Ambassador Cho also added that the post-Busan process should serve as an important political event and provide a fresh momentum towards achieving MDG 2015. Aid architecture should develop in a way that will maximize benefits and achieve efficient coordination. As more development actors join in the aid discourse, coordination becomes more difficult. Global Monitoring System Post-Busan should be cost-effective, global light and country heavy, making full use of respective strengths and advantages of existing structures such as OECD and UNDP. It should strengthen domestic accountability by calling on parliamentarians and CSOS to be involved. The differing roles played by the OECD, UN and G20 should not hinder cooperation, rather each should move in a mutually reinforcing way to support global endeavors in achieving MGDs. Strategic links must be encouraged and increase synergy. III. Opening Plenary – Features of the HLF4 21. CSO Road from Accra to Busan – Brian Tomlinson, BA and OF. The purpose of Mr. Tomlinson’s presentation is a review of the creative work CSOs had undertaken since Accra and emphasize milestones of the journey, as well as identify the challenges and opportunities for CSOs. He started by saying that there has been no remarkable achievements in the areas of human rights approach, gender equality, decent work, social justice and environmental sustainability. Strengthening CSOs through democratic ownership by addressing the imbalance of power in donor-partner country relationship still remain in the CSO agenda. 22. He mentioned some progress since Accra: (1) a more inclusive but not yet democratic understanding of democratic ownership of country processes, (2) acknowledgement of human rights and gender equality as indicators of development; (3) more attention to improve transparency; (3) and the recognition of CSOs as development actors in their own right, as its most significant achievement. 23. Nonetheless, much of Accra commitments are unfinished business. Because of this, CSOs organized themselves globally, regionally and nationally through various platforms 8 as well as conducted numerous dialogues, conferences and workshops to consolidate and sharpen their positions. CSOs also took advantage of its membership to WP-Eff to shape the discussion on aid in Busan. 24. Three dimensions of CSO work in the past 3 years: (1) Engagement inside in multistakeholder policy processes, (2) address issues on CSO effectiveness; (3) work at the country and regional level to deepen engagements. 25. 1st dimension of work: Engagement inside through multi-stakeholder policy processes – CSO membership to the WP-Eff gave it a unique opportunity to have access on full documents and participate with donors and partner governments on policy oriented processes. 26. 2nd dimension of work: Address issues of CSO effectiveness – the work of CSOs, through OF, strengthened CSO capacities to contribute to development. This included initiating dialogues with donors and government on issues on enabling environment of CSOs, as well as challenging existing structures or mechanisms of development cooperation. Consultations held in 70 countries led to Istanbul Principles and Seam Reap Consensus 27. He emphasized that enabling environment is crucial, and better language is needed that must be based on HR standards. He also recommends that CSOs need to treat Istanbul Principles seriously. 28. 3rd dimension of work: work at country and regional level. Many networks at country and regional level conducted parallel CSO processes. RoA, for instance, came up with a Shadow Report on the implementation of the PD and AAA based on the perspective of the CSOs at the country-level. It draws on the experiences of CSOs in 32 countries on barriers on democratic consultations. 29. Presentation of the final draft Busan Outcome Document (BOD) - Anne Schoenstein, Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID). Ms. Schoentstein started her presentation by stating that the role of CSOs has changed since Accra because CSOs are sitting on the same table of the WP-EFF and has been influencing the BOD. How did the current draft come about? BOD1 came out June 2011 which was built from the Menu of Options – Menu of Options are themes that will be taken on at HLF. BOD2 came out September 2011. A group of Sherpas was established to negotiate the Third and Fourth Draft of the BOD. 30. The current draft has 34 paragraphs with 3 main parts: (1) Preamble; (2) Main Body titled Complimentary Actions to Reach Common Goals; (3) and Final Part titled Looking at the Road Ahead. One of the important questions is how the BOD addresses development cooperation, human rights and social justice agenda. 9 31. Ms. Schoenstein elaborated on the coverage of the BOD by pointing out specific paragraphs that are of concern to CSOs. Other areas of the BOD were not touched to allow the next speaker to elaborate on the negotiations concerning the current draft of the BOD. 32. Updating on Political Negotiation Process on the BOD - Antonio Tujan Jr., Co-Chair BetterAid. The purpose of this session is to brief all BCSF participants on the current status of the BOD and the crucial negotiation points. Mr. Tujan underscored some risks for CSOs joining in the negotiation process. First, CSOs represent people whose aspirations are difficult to compromise yet it is a party to a document premised on compromise. Second, negotiations are being done by sherpas who are answerable to their governments. On the other hand, the CSO Sherpa is answerable to CSOs coming from different regions and represents various sectors. To handle that, BA tried to be responsive to the reactions, comments and contributions of CSOs and oftentimes it has become a difficult task to consolidate to come up with a unified message. 33. The BOD is a product of a year of lobbying. A year ago, CSOs came up with a policy paper on development cooperation not aid. The current document does not talk about aid except when it is about aid effectiveness (now the politically correct term is development cooperation). Mr. Tujan acknowledged that while the BOD seeks to deepen Paris and Accra, it is still not sufficient to satisfy CSO standards. He then outlined the important negotiations for the final BOD: a. On human rights, CSOs want IADGs to be explicitly referred to, but this still has not been done. Instead, the document only refers to the MDGs and as the negotiation stands, the CSOs, through the CSO Sherpa, think that this is sufficient reference to IADGs. b. CSOs wanted to focus on outcomes not results. The principles in the BOD are principles which all CSOs abide by consistent with the internationally agreed commitments on human rights, gender equality, decent work, environmental sustainability and disability which will form the foundation of effective development cooperation. The document defines principles according to what the CSOs have proposed and defines results as lasting impact on eradicating poverty, reducing inequality, and promoting sustainable development. Thus, results should not be merely based on outputs but on impacts on poverty. This means that the fundamental principles now are transparency and accountability to citizens. c. Deepen, extend and operationalize democratic ownership. CSOs demanded aid should be untied by 2013 but we have not achieved this. No commitment was made, but by 2012 a plan will come out on how to untie aid. The problem is there are certain countries which have legislations that tie aid. This means, CSOs have to lobby to their respective parliaments and demand that those laws are repealed. d. We supported partner countries in their demand to use country systems. The document puts back country system as first option. 10 e. On architecture, we agreed on the establishment of global partnership by June 2012 and the WP-Eff will convene representatives of the Busan HLF to do this. f. On November 28, a meeting of sherpas will happen to discuss key issues. This will be a make or break meeting. In this meeting the CSO Sherpa will bring 5 important negotiation points on the table: The title should focus on development. Proposal: Busan Partnership for Development Effectiveness or Busan Partnership on Cooperation for Effective Development. Rights-based approach (RBA) is not reflected in the current draft of the BOD. Therefore, the BOD does not have the commitment to comprehensive approaches that include anti-discrimination, affirmation, inclusiveness, participation and empowerment. CSO Sherpa proposes to rewrite paragraph 11b. as “This involves using RBA approaches, better managing for results ...” On Paragraph 26. This paragraph states that aid is only part of the solution and calls for a new vision for development that is driven by strong, sustainable and inclusive growth. This violates CSO notion on development and the right relationship between development and growth. CSOs proposed to rewrite this paragraph as “Challenges to effective development (remove reference to “vision”). In this effort, development is founded on fulfilling the needs and rights of citizens; and development is supported by strong and inclusive growth…. To realize this vision, we need to rethink what aid is spent on so that aid catalyzes sustainable development.” On Enabling Environment. There is a need to specify what kind of enabling environment is being referred to in the BOD. The proposal is to add “…the focus on enabling environment based on fundamental rights as minimum standards to maximize CSO contribution to development”. g. Other issues that are important to CSOs but are not ‘make-or-break’ negotiation points are: (1) Private Sector. The proposal is to revise the paragraph as “Ensure the participation of social partners in the design. Further develop innovative and regulated financial systems and how businesses contribute effectively to development.” (2) In Paragraph 1, the proposal is to rewrite, “Representatives of public, civic, private and inter-parliamentary”, so there is a clear reference to CSOs. 34. Mr. Tujan mentioned that the above negotiation points will be taken on the November 28 Sherpa Meeting. He also threatened that if 3 of the crucial CSO points are not accepted, the CSO Sherpa will walk out. If this happens, the sherpa negotiations would have failed and the negotiations would now go to the ministers. In this scenario, 500 ministers will negotiate on the document and this will be an enormous task to consolidate and facilitate. 11 35. Presentation of the HLF-4 Program - Emele Duituturaga, Co-Chair Open Forum. Ms. Duituturaga outlined the activities of the HLF in BEXCO. She provided an overview of the major points to be discussed in important sessions. She discussed the logistical preparations for CSOs who will be attending the HLF. She also pointed out that key people inside HLF will do the subtle diplomacy in behalf of the CSOs. 36. Special Address - Maina Kiai, UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association. CSOs are key actors and important partners in the development of any country, especially as service providers, and in building an active citizenry towards democratic ownership. Development as a concept must be reworked in holistic terms to put emphasis on democratic rights and freedom to ensure equity and accountability. Mr. Kiai stressed that the commitment for CSOs have been repeatedly broken through intimidation, political freedoms, arrests, legal policy restrictions which prevents CSOs from participating in disbursements, utilization and monitoring of aid. If there is vast corruption, political freedom is also restricted. 37. The task team on CSO development effectiveness and enabling environment (co-chaired by Mali and Sweden and CCIC) developed key messages for HLF. At the minimum, the task team is calling for the states to commit and promote enabling environment for CSOs as independent development actors in law and in practice, in keeping with existing international agreements in guaranteeing fundamental human rights. Since these fundamental rights are already agreed upon, it would be easy for CSOs to include these in the document. These rights are on freedom of association, right to communicate and cooperate, seek and secure funding and the state’s responsibility to protect CSO space. Enabling environment can be enhanced by a dialogue between CSOs and governments. He urged CSOs to use the HLF as effectively as possible for a fruitful discussion because the alternative is more costly, as the Arab Spring had shown the world. 38. Beneficiaries of the policies must be keenly involved in the drafting process. Governments need to ensure protection of international principles (e.g. rights). CSOs must also adhere to its call on the use of RBA and on transparency and inclusiveness, such as being transparent in CSO work and finances. More importantly, CSOs and stakeholders must be accountable to the people they work with. Nonetheless, the call for transparency must not be an excuse for governments to restrict CSOs. CSOs need to be organic as possible and allow communities to set the agenda. 39. Towards the end of his speech, Mr. Kiai addressed the donors. It seems that donors prefer funding governments or institutions such as UNDP at the expense of CSOs. This is not an ‘either/or’. Donors must support CSOs. But they must be strategic and flexible when engaging with CSOs, especially those in fragile countries, where governments and democracy do not work. He ended his speech by offering himself as a tool to enhance CSO work and to support CSO demand for bigger space. 12 IV. Self-Organized Workshops 40. Self-organized workshops were conducted during Day 1 and Day 2 of BCSF. The main aim of these workshops was to give space to CSOs to discuss and exchange opinions and recommendations on topics related to aid and development effectiveness. A summary of the discussion for each self-organized workshop can be found on Annex 2. V. Preparing for the High Level Forum 41. Emele Duituturaga, Open Forum Co-Chair, presented the preparations organized by BetterAid for the HLF4. She reminded all CSO participants that they will go to HLF under one platform – BetterAid. She also reiterated that it is crucial that negotiations do not break down. She presented the CSO governance while in Busan: a. The policy governance body will be led by the BACG. b. The Steering Group will steer the day to day and hour by hour mechanisms of CSOs towards the success of the negotiations. c. The Key people in the Steering Group are: Co-Chair: Anne, Emele and Jan (all members of Negotiating Team) Negotiating Team: Tony and Bodo Point Person on Building Blocks (and NT): Meja Point Person on Task Teams: Richard Briefing Coordinator: Fraser Regional Focal Persons: Carolyn (N. America) Lonne (EU); Richard/Meja (Africa); Lyn (Asia); Jorge (LatAm); Annas/Samer (MENA) Communications: Henri Host: Anselmo Secretariat: Matt, Reileen and Robert 42. The Steering Group will have the following Terms of Reference: a. Political reflection, identify issues for CG decision b. Prepare agenda and action plan for daily briefings for CG and 300 meetings c. Steer the mechanics (pragmatic arrangements) d. Ensure policy issue should go to the BACG as governing body e. Troubleshoot and avoid breakdowns 43. The mechanics of the Negotiation Team are as follows: a. Negotiating Team will exist until adoption of the BOD. It will convene as necessary. b. There will be a press conference immediately following the November 28th sherpas’ meeting. c. Press release post-negotiations developed by the Communications Team will be signed-off by BACG. Press release on final BOD will be on December 1. It will be circulated on the eve of November 30 to CG and GFG. d. If final BOD is very different, there will be emergency meetings of CG to compile messages for December 1. 13 44. There will be CG briefings to finalize CSO-HLF draft statement, take stock of political developments, and feed into final statements on BOD, policy issues relating to the HLF and negotiations. Those who were part of the government delegation should communicate internally. 45. There will also be briefings for CSOs to provide administrative updates, CG discussion key points, and NT updates. Debriefings will be done by Task Teams for Building Blocks and by Regional Focal Persons for debriefing to regions. 46. Ms. Duituturaga also mentioned CSO plans during the HLF4 as well as other CSO engagements. 47. Thematic Workshops and Building Block Sessions. After the presentation of how the HLF would be organized, thematic sessions and the building blocks sessions were conducted. Thissessions mirrored the structure of the HLF4. Summary of the discussions of the thematic sessions and building blocks can be found in Annex 3. 48. Regional Caucuses. Regional Caucuses were conducted after the Building Block Sessions to prepare CSOs to develop regional strategies during HLF and also to review the CSO Statement for HLF, provide inputs, additions or revisions when necessary. Discussions on the regional caucuses facilitated the finalization of the CSO Statement for HLF which was endorsed during the Plenary Session in the afternoon of Day 3. 49. Report-back on the BOD Negotiations, Antonio Tujan, Co-Chair of BA. Mr Tujan updated the participants on the current negotiations on the Busan Outcome Document. Major updates on the negotiations were the following: a. China, France, Brazil and Timor Leste were absent from the most recent negotiations. China, India and Brazil had position papers even though they were not present. In their absence, Mexico was speaking for their issues. BA supported some of their positions. The main issues of these three countries are: (1) distinguish SSC form North-South; (2) Differentiated commitments should be recognized in the document. b. Timor Leste did not agree with the language on fragility. They were encouraged to sit with BA and open opportunity for further discussions on the issue of fragility. c. There was no progress on tied aid and country systems. The use of country system as standard was accepted by some but quite damaging to donors. d. Proposal on paragraph 1 was accepted. There is now a reference on “civil society.” e. Proposal on enabling environment is subject to debate and lacked acceptance. Because being a voluntary agreement, it is difficult for Busan to ask governments to enact laws. HR was also debated. Regional and international agreements are still being debated. f. Negotiations for RBA were not yet through. Sherpas are still debating on where to put it in the document. There is a proposal to put it on the paragraph on the CSOs. g. Paragraph 26 is not yet negotiated. 14 50. Questions from Mr. Tujan’s update on the negotiations were the following: What is happening to the use of national systems when it comes to CSO mechanisms. What has been done to address this? What is the implication of the absence of China, France and Timor Leste on the negotiation? Private sector is viewed as not an important actor in development aid. Where do we stand on this? We would like advice on how we can move forward collectively as CSOs? Do you think there will be a possibility to integrate RBA with a stronger language in the document? 51. According to the assessment of Mr. Tujan, China would probably negotiate down the line. The CSOs had no intention of weakening the statement for China. The sherpas have stood together that Paragraph 10 and 11 should stand. The sherpas had adjusted the language to accommodate China’s request on SSC. On Country Systems, Rwanda raised its point on using it as the default system. CSOs are interested on country systems because they want country systems to be used. The reason why these were not used before is because there were issues of capacity. Northern CSOs must support CSOs on the use of country systems. On Private Sector: CSOs have already lost half of the battle on the current negotiations. Re-opening paragraph 26 would be controversial. What the sherpas were doing is simply on language improvement. Re-opening means putting new issues. RBA is still being negotiated and CSOs are accused of re-opening it. 52. Mr. Tujan assessed that there was 50-50 chance of having a good result and of having the negotiations become a ministerial negotiation. He encouraged CSOs to be prepared to go on an “offensive” plan on effectively lobbying to the ministers. 53. Finalization and Endorsement of the CSO Statement to the HLF-4, Ms. Emele Duituturaga, Open Forum Co-Chair. Ms. Duituturaga chaired the discussion on the finalization and endorsement of the CSO Statement for HLF4. Various inputs from CSOs enriched the discussion to make the Statement capture the demands of the CSOs. After the session, the Statement was read and endorsed by the floor. This symbolically ended the 3-day Busan Civil Society Forum. 15 ANNEX 1. “Better Aid and Development Effectiveness for the World We Want” CIVIL SOCIETY STATEMENT TO THE FOURTH HIGH LEVEL FORUM ON AID EFFECTIVENESS 28 NOVEMBER, 2011 BUSAN, REPUBLIC OF KOREA Since the last High Level Forum in Accra, more than 20,000 civil society organisations (CSOs) - including trade unions, women’s groups, youth groups, faith-based organisations and other social movements – in more than 90 countries, have been consulted on the process, agenda and expected outcomes of the Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) that is meeting here in Busan. We, the 500 participants at the Busan Global Civil Society Forum convened on 26-28 November, represent thousands of civil society actors and speak with one voice. 1. We value our inclusion as equals at the HLF-4 negotiating table alongside governments and donors; expect to replicate this practice at national levels, welcome the opportunity to join world leaders, governments, donors, parliamentarians, private sector and international institutions to forge a new consensus on effective aid and development effectiveness at the upcoming HLF-4; and note that there are outstanding issues of utmost importance that must be resolved in order to strengthen democratic ownership and true commitment to the final Busan Outcome Document; 2. We reaffirm our role as development actors in our own right, playing a vital role in advancing development effectiveness in order to achieve human rights, gender equality, social justice, decent work, environmental sustainability, peace and an end to corruption and impunity within a solid framework of democratic governance, rights-based approaches, and inclusive policy engagement; Paris and Accra 3. We note with concern that donors and partner governments have failed to deliver on the majority of their pledges made in the Paris Declaration and the Accra Agenda for Action. This has left unfinished business that must now be completed through bold decisions that outline time-bound and ambitious targets; We call on donor and partner governments to: Implement fully and quickly their commitments from Paris and Accra 16 Advance on and boldly deepen commitments on untied aid, transparency through the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, accountability and conditionality Utilise and strengthen the capacity of country systems, parliaments and local governments. Advance the Paris and Accra agendas through strong mechanisms for monitoring and evaluation of deliverables, results and outcomes that are based on human rights norms and standards Ensure their own accountability to people. Development and Rights Based Approaches 4. We underscore our conviction that development is not only about economic growth, which on its own has failed to deliver on development outcomes and has too often failed to address poverty, inequalities and environmental degradation. Development is about fulfilling the rights and needs of people and addressing the causes and the symptoms of poverty, inequality and marginalization. We call upon all development actors to: Implement development cooperation in ways that are consistent with international agreements on human rights, norms, and standards; Adopt rights-based policies and approaches that: o are non-discriminatory; o empower the poor, rural people, indigenous people and other marginalized groups to claim all their rights; o guarantee sustainable and equitable development outcomes; o promote democratic ownership, decent work, gender equality, women’s rights and empowerment; Private Sector 5. While taking note of the potential contribution of the private sector to development, their engagement should be premised on advancing the implementation of development effectiveness and so: We call on all governments to: Recognise social partners as development actors and the need for regulation and adherence to international human rights, norms and standards such as the International Labour Standards Recognize the role of CSOs in shaping private sector engagement in development. Ensure that the private sector, when participating in development cooperation and programs, is accountable for its contribution to development outcomes Guarantee that public funds to the private sector adhere to standards of development effectiveness as well as an evaluation of the risks and potentials of the private sector’s engagement We call on the private sector to: Ensure development effectiveness while adhering to but not being limited to the implementation of existing international labour standards and international conventions. Enabling Environment 6. As civil society, since Accra, we have developed for our guidance the Istanbul Principles and the Siem Reap Consensus on the International Framework for CSO Development Effectiveness. Through this framework we commit to improve our own practices and will strengthen our transparency and accountability as well as our contribution to development effectiveness. However, we are confronted with the reality that civil society space has been shrinking despite Accra, and thus: We call upon governments to: Ensure minimum standards that guarantee an enabling environment for civil society organisations to fulfil their development roles, at a minimum, in keeping with binding commitments, both in law and in practice, outlined in international and regional instruments that guarantee fundamental rights. Global Partnership (Aid Architecture) 7. We call for a development cooperation architecture that more effectively promotes equity, justice and a rights based approach to development; considers the present reality of medium and low income countries as providers and recipients of cooperation; guarantees full and genuine multi-stakeholder participation; and deepens the accountability of all actors for meeting their development commitments. We fully support a Global Partnership for Development Effectiveness that pursues these goals, and affirm that the full details of this partnership must be negotiated by June 2012. We urge all developments actors to support a Global Partnership that: Rationalises the governance framework in order to eliminate duplication and fragmentation while enhancing harmonisation and coordination; Creates a forum for inclusive, legitimate, democratic and transparent discussions and decision making on aid and development effectiveness of cooperation; 17 Guarantees mechanisms for inclusive participation of CSOs in South-South Cooperation, realizing the vital contributions we bring to the process; Ensures the full participation of civil society as equals in national and global negotiations and processes, promote leadership of local actors, making aid and development more transparent, reliable and effective; Establishes a strong monitoring mechanism, with indicators and targets to assess progress building on and improving existing aid effectiveness and development indicators and accountability mechanisms, especially Human Rights conventions such as but not limited to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Commits to implement the New Deal in Fragile States with special attention to peoples participation. With the aforementioned, we hereby reaffirm our resolve to work in new partnership with all development actors for a better just and fair world. Busan, Republic of Korea 28 November, 2011 18 ANNEX 2. Busan Civil Society Forum Grand Hotel, Busan, South Korea 26-28 November 2011 Self-Organized Workshops Summary of Discussions Sessions Promoting an Enabling Environment for Civil Society – Challenges and Responses Organizers: ICNL, CIVICUS, Oxfam, Open Forum Contacts: [email protected], [email protected] Global Women’s Forum Organizers: Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD), coorganized with Association for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID), Coordinadora de la Mujer, the African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET) and WIDE Network Contact: [email protected] Effective Aid for Better Health Organizers: Busan Health Working Group Main Message(s) Seek Reference(s) in BOD to specific basic human rights (e.g. freedom of association, expression, etc.) particularly in paragraph 21(a) Establish a monitoring mechanism for a minimum standard of enabling environment and seek language defining minimum standard of enabling environment linked to basic human rights. Governments recognize civil society as peer partners (in BOD text). Definition of country ownership (in BOD) needs to specify “government and society” We all agreed that economic growth cannot be seen as key for development Busan is not the end of Paris/Accra but is shaping a new paradigm Plan for action from US/Korea needs further clarification and discussion Health has been chosen as a tracer sector in the OECD working group. Huge amount of work has Action Points and Recommendations OBJECTIVES: At the global level, put monitoring mechanisms into existing mechanisms like Universal Periodic Review by UNHCHR. Set up regional monitoring systems at local levels Push for precise standards of enabling environment in BOD. ACTIONS: Map-out activities related to enabling environment at the regional level. Information-sharing on various efforts as preparations for negotiations on indicators. RECOMMENDATIONS: Gender mainstreaming Procurement balance Mutual accountability Democratic ownership RECOMMENDATIONS: Take lessons learned forward from health sector as Contact: [email protected] been done and governments remain accountable for the health commitments and outcomes. Exploring the ‘value for money’ and ‘results’ agendas in aid effectiveness – implications and opportunities for CSOs Organizers: BOND, Oxfam Contact: [email protected] Agenda on results and value for money are very donor driven and there is a danger that these will be defined in a way that does not capture the challenges and complexities of development. Therefore, CSOs need to be more pro-active in framing these concepts in ways that reflect our work and are grounded in the experiences and aspirations of people a tracer sector for putting aid effectiveness principles into practice and align all aid modalities to a country’s health priorities, according to three core principles: one health plan, one budget, and one M&E framework. Ensure to have a stronger focus on Human Rights, including right to health, in the Outcome Document. Ensure an enabling environment for civil society, including those working on health issues, to participate meaningfully. Civil society is fundamental for effective health. We need to ensure and come up with mechanisms on how to account CSO health outcomes to be part of government reports. Transparency, access to information and an enabling environment for all stakeholders in specific civil society must be strengthened to foster accountability over the use of aid and government funds, which contributes to better health outcomes. Strong monitoring framework needs to be developed and implemented at the national and global level. It should include a sector focus, integrated approaches and qualitative indicators that capture health for all. The participation and diversity of civil society and other actors from all sectors in society is crucial in the elaboration of the framework. Aid Effectiveness in Conflict Affected and Fragile States: a New Deal for whom? Organizers: Conciliation Resources, CARE, CDA Collaborative Learning Projects, Development Initiatives, GPPAC, Interpeace, Saferworld, Tiri - Making Integrity Work Contact: [email protected] Aid transparency: A ranking of 58 donors living in poverty. Stable, vibrant democracy is key to leaving conflict and fragility behind - country ownership should be about state and society ownership. Need to do much better in terms of Do No Harm and conflict sensitive approaches uphold these principles even in crisis situations. Aid needs to be neutral - donors and CSOs should carefully consider who gains and losses from aid in order to avoid worsening conflict dynamics. Transparency is a pre-condition for developing RECOMMENDATIONS: Development aid strategies should be based on people's priorities - country ownership should be state-society ownership Need for better context analysis - ensure Do No Harm principles are applied and a conflict sensitive approach is taken at policy and practice levels Development should be focused on tackling exclusion and divisions - with a focus on peacebuilding and engaging across conflict divides ACTION PLAN FOR HLF4: Raise the issue of conflict sensitivity in ALL development contexts not just in CAFs, including the possibility of pushing for the integration of conflict sensitivity in the Busan Outcome Document. Make sure all approaches are context specific. Ensure that country ownership is explicitly understood as state and society POST-BUSAN ACTION PLAN: Explore how to work better on CSO's own conflict sensitivity. Need to increase solidarity between civil society in fragile and conflict affected contexts and global CSO advocacy on effective development and peace-building Need to address the regional and international dynamics of conflict - for example the example of nomadic armed groups such as the Lord's Resistance Army. Move towards how military, diplomatic, financial and commercial relations can avoid contributing to conflict and work in support of peace. RECOMMENDATIONS: and the Swiss experience Organizers: Publish What You Fund, AidRating and CSEND Switzerland. Contact: [email protected] The role of Faith Based Organizations (FBOs) in Governance Assessments and Social Accountability Organizers: Act Alliance Contact: [email protected] better performance. There is currently not enough transparency from donors. Ranking and rating is important because it encourages response and action. CSO space is shrinking, including those of FBOs. Methods to limit CSO/FBO spaces include repressive legislation, using the war on terror as an excuse, denying visas, negative campaigning, burdensome registration processes, new taxation etc. There is an opportunity for FBOs to play a stronger role as a watchdog of government because of their role as reflection of the communities they serve. Donors must publish more information. Donors need to sign IATI. The BOD must contain both IATI (in reference to the common standard) and a 2015 deadline for implementation. POST-BUSAN ACTION PLAN: Extend these rankings to include more data and more donors. Increase cooperation among CSOs working on donor transparency. Use, and make more accessible, the information that is generated. RECOMMENDATIONS: Ensuring the legitimacy of the church with respect to its own accountability. The Church (FBOs) to uphold and use the Istanbul Principles as a tool for strengthening their own internal accountability systems. Utilizing governance assessment tools as a strategic entry point for FBOs/CSOs to engage with multilateral processes as well as a way to challenge governments on social accountability (i.e., Oslo Principles on Democratic Governance Assessment). Address the opportunity of FBOs/CSOs role to monitor government aid flows while also addressing appropriate capacity needs that must be in place for FBOs/CSOs to fill this role. POST-BUSAN ACTION PLAN: Fully explore how to link FBO/CSO service delivery/care-giving with advocacy. Follow-up on the connection between churches engagement with the private sector. Embrace the diversity of the church while simultaneously thinking creatively on how to bridge different faiths together to work in solidarity on issues of human rights and justice Protecting Church and other CSO human rights defenders from personal prosecution by considering providing financial support for legal services. RECOMMENDATIONS: Strengthen the role of the State and civil society institutions in order to address the following priorities: o An effective way to achieve democratic ownership is through social dialogue. o Transparency and accountability is both a condition and a result of development processes. o The approach to the development paradigm should be rights-based, particularly the right to a decent work for all with social protection. o The link between the private sector and development according to the following alternative text to paragraph 27 of the BOD in order to subsidy the work of the sherpas. “We recognize the central role of the private sector in advancing innovation, creating wealth for poverty reduction, income and jobs and mobilizing domestic resources, contributing to public revenue with the aim to reduce aid dependency over time. To this end we will: Engage with representative business associations, trade unions and others to discuss how to improve the legal, regulatory and administrative environment for the development of private investment and decent work; and also to ensure a sound policy and regulatory environment for private sector development, increased foreign direct Development for a Decent World. Trade Union preparatory meeting for the HLF-4 Organizer: International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) Contact: [email protected] Development paradigm should be based on public policies (not market driven), as well as comprehensive, transparent and well governed. Reality of Aid Global Meeting and Workshop on Aid and the Private Sector Organizer: Reality of Aid (RoA) Contact: [email protected] Post-Busan Agenda - Rio+20 and MDGs Beyond 2015 Organizers: KoFID, GCAP, CIVICUS and Social Watch Contact: [email protected] There's a need to differentiate between social economies from big businesses. Any government assistance must give priority to domestic private sector instead of foreign private investment; The entry of private sector in social services should not undermine the state obligation to deliver and provide access to basic social services to the public. The involvement of the private sector needs to be looked at much more closely and carefully. The inclusion of CSO is a start but requires more work to create more spaces for civil society. A rights-based approach could be a good way of approaching CSOs’ contribution. Above all, it is investment, partnerships between the public and the private sector, the strengthening of value chains in an equitable manner and the scaling up of efforts in support of development goals. Ensure the participation of the social partners in a dialogue on the design and implementation of development policies and strategies to foster sustainable growth and poverty reduction. Further develop and scale up innovative and regulated financial and fiscal mechanisms to mobilize private finance and make full use of the skills, expertise and resources of all parties for development goals and poverty reduction. RECOMMENDATIONS: The space of CSOs and communities in developing public policies should be ensured, where private sector is also involved. Full transparency and accountability should apply to the private sector Ensure that an enabling environment for private sector contributes to development and poverty eradication. So regulatory framework should be in place and standards on human rights, gender equality and sustainability are applied as indicators to measure impacts of private sector involvement. Mechanisms for the right to seek redress should be in place, especially for cases of negative impacts such as in PPP projects. RECOMMENDATIONS: Shift to a rights-based approach to include rights of persons with disability and environmental rights. Our next approach should be universal. It should include things which can be applied to all countries. New goals and approaches should take account of Development effectiveness and roles of civil society organizations in Arab region: consultation results and next steps Organizers: Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND) Contact: [email protected] Politics of Aid, Development Effectiveness and LDCs: The Context of Istanbul Programme of Action (IPoA) Organizers: LDC Watch with SAAPE, JSAPMDD, KoFID & RRN Contact: [email protected] Whose Ownership Matters? Development Results & Accountability for People: From CSO’s Perspectives Organizers: Reality of Aid, KoFID, ODA Watch / ReDI , VOICE, AidRating, CSEND Contact: [email protected] CSO Accountability Workshop Organizers: CIVICUS, The INGO Accountability Charter, Open Forum, The CSOs’ role to provide a voice for the poor and marginalized. There is a key distinction between focusing on poverty and on inequality. Focusing on poverty risks ignoring widening inequalities. Yet the number of people living in poverty today is still unacceptable. Arab Springs are the response to the corrupt and exploitative governments OF and BA processes as useful tools for the Arab CSOs Aid effectiveness should be rooted from good governance Aid effectiveness cannot be seen with the absence of peace and cooperation Enabling environment for CSOs is closely linked to the environment of good public administration Capacity of the CSOs is keys to the process of developing national agenda How can development aid contribute to national resources towards democratic ownership LDCs are not poor countries Use of country systems is vital in LDCs Critical notion – aid development is for people Ownership should be deepened to democratic ownership More effective aid development results in practice ODA Watch approach, CSOs as key players in the HLF4 How can accountability and transparency are enhanced. Accountability and transparency are already and carefully consider the political and economic conditions we find ourselves in today. The MDGs were written in a very different context: let’s be aware and be realistic. International Forum of national NGO platforms (IFP), Iniciativa Regional Rendir Cuentas, ALOP, Corporación Región and Open Forum/AidWatch Canada Contact: [email protected] : [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] An International Framework for CSO Development Effectiveness: CSO effectiveness and impact at HLF4 and beyond Organizer: Open Forum Contacts: [email protected], [email protected] Transparency, accountability and verification: priorities for HLF4 and beyond Organizers: Development Initiatives, ICSO Advisory Group of the Open Forum, Tiri, PWYF, ONE Contact: [email protected], [email protected] Working together to make the EU more accountable Organizers: AidWatch EU, CONCORD, ActionAid Contacts: [email protected]; [email protected] reflected in our existing agenda. There are many practices which need to be shared on national, regional and global levels and there are efforts to create standards. th We need to value the 5 principle of Istanbul Principles. We need better communications between INGOs and CSOs. We need the necessary arena where these two parties can dialogue. . Global crises result to increase in fragile states. We need national effort to improve transparency. Framework, strategy – how do we use the framework in HLF4 In Accra (2008), governments and donors gave an enabling environment for CSOs CSOs did their work, while governments and donors have yet to deliver. Post-Busan landscape: which way the EU influences Post-Busan in terms of global light and country heavy. Strong call for aid relations on poverty reduction. Reflected on the way forward. EU are important partners ANNEX 3. Busan Civil Society Forum Grand Hotel, Busan, South Korea 26-28 November 2011 Thematic Sessions and Building Block Sessions Summary of Discussions Table 1. Summary of Thematic Session Discussions Thematic Sessions Ownership and Accountability Country Systems Addressing Aid Fragmentation Aid Predictability and Transparency Aid and Development Results Main Message(s) Reaffirm the commitment of Accra and PD RBA must be strengthened Indicators for implementation must be elaborated The group supports the Africa position that country systems must be the default system. Implies revisions on indicators on country systems The definition of country system must be expanded beyond the procurement system There is an increasing number of actors Use country systems to reduce fragmentation Governments sometimes do not recognize everybody as citizens and they do not recognize agendas. Transparency is a key pre-condition for aid effectiveness and development effectiveness. Accountability and transparency is not only for traditional donors but for all development actors, including CSOs and new donors. There is a need to address how to communicate the issue of aid transparency to Southern partners. The shift the focus from input to development results is in the right direction. Results identification must be people-pillared. Process must be people and country-led such as the African Peer Review. Additional country result also need demand-driven capacity building Accountability should not only be on results but also on process A performance framework should be developed from a local aid policy (or similar) which sets out locally adapted aid and development effectiveness priorities and targets for each development co- CSO Enabling Environment Agriculture and Rural Development Capacity development and Knowledge exchange operation provider. Strengthen the current language on Paragraph 21a We are seeking enabling environment for CSOs both in law and in practice Make commitments on enabling environment including setting-up of appropriate indicators Support the implementation of CSOs of their own effectiveness Key Messages Land reform has been neglected in the aid discourse. No significant impact on improving farmers’ lives has been made since the Paris Declaration of Principles. Small-scale food producers’ ownership and access to land and seed lie at the core of genuine empowerment of rural peoples. Political will on the part of government which has strong CSO participation is important in carrying out reforms in the aid architecture for agriculture. Climate and ecological justice cannot be achieved without promoting sustainable agriculture and food sovereignty. Key Recommendations Busan must make clearer commitment to support the development strategies which includes land and agrarian reform as an integral part. Development strategies which get any international aid must have a clearer plan to uplift the status of rural women farmers and ensure their land rights as human rights. There should be no donor conditionalities on aid given to farmers which deprive them of ownership and access to land and seed. No aid money should be used to promote, support and facilitate commercialization of farms and land grabbing which has resulted in the displacement and human rights violations of rural peoples. Aid should instead be channeled for sustainable development. Food sovereignty which brings in the right of people to determine their own land and food production systems must be supported. It is not enough to be food secure by having food on our tables, including food aid. It is important to ensure that people at the grassroots level have ownership and access to land and resources to enable them to produce food in a sustainable manner. A post Busan environment in agriculture and rural development should ensure that aid serves the genuine interest of rural stakeholders. Their voices must be heard in planning, implementing and monitoring aid and development policies that impact on their lives. Key Messages CD must be seen as a comprehensive change process that does not only involve training and technology transfer but creating and fostering the conditions for self-reliant development. It should be an integral part of national development strategies and the full range of development cooperation. Rights-based approaches Fragility, Conflict and Vulnerability South-South cooperation and Triangular Cooperation Strengthening and ensuring country ownership/ democratic ownership requires capacity development. Without local capacity, there can be no real local ownership. Without capacity development for and with civil society, there can be no democratic ownership. CD is not just from North to South but in fact South-South CD & KE is often more effective and appropriate. Indeed, there is also a need for South-North Capacity Development because many donor institutions and personnel and consultants are divorced from realities on the ground in developing countries. Key Recommendations CD should build on existing capacity and tap local expertise as a first option including indigenous and traditional sources of knowledge and practice. Donors should also recognize and support the role of CSOs as providers and recipients of CD. CD must be demand-driven and need-based. All stages of CD -- from needs analysis to implementation to monitoring and evaluation to institutional and policy reforms -- should be country-led and involve civil society, especially women, youth, trade unions and other marginalized sectors and communities. CD should be part of national development strategies, with concrete action plans and schedules, backed by adequate resources. We can no longer put human rights commitments in one end and the development assistance in the other end and the economic policies in the other end Human Rights approach contributes to democratic ownership and sustainability of programs. It increase value for money RBA should be implemented now. Make aid and development effectiveness consistent with the RBA. The private sector should be included as one of the duty-bearers and needs to be bound to adopt and fulfill BRA. e.g. FTA or TNCs Equality should be added into one of the principles. Mechanisms should be developed to ensure that voices of the minorities are heard CSOs and community people should actively participate in monitoring of government’s commitments to human rights The principle on the quality of life needs to be added Inclusivity of civil society and the people in the implementation of the New Deal is essential Development and aid need to address the roots of conflict and fragility and include a prevention agenda Development and channels of aid need to be conflict-sensitive People-centered approaches and rights (including gender rights) must be respected. SSC should lead to realizing human rights and poverty reduction. Establish a more equitable, transparent and inclusive aid governance system encompassing DAC Public-Private Cooperation Special Session on Gender UN DCF Strategy Session donors, emerging donor countries, developing country governments and CSOs. Since SSC is very important Post-Busan, therefore the group recommends the creation of an institution that will promote the objectives and aspirations of SSC. SSC best practices should be studied and promoted, not just among developing countries, but also among developed countries, multilateral institutions and civil society. Adhere to and implement the highest standards of openness and transparency. This includes access to information and appropriate data. And that SSC must be mutually beneficial. Need to address the existing barriers among the people of the south to facilitate SSC among people and to promote self-reliance and sustainable development. Facilitate and promote exchanges and solidarity among movements of the south SSC should not be an excuse for donor countries to not implement their commitments. ODA should increase capacities of public sector to ensure private sector contribution to development Civil society, trade unions, and informal sectors should be part of the dialogue Private Sector benefitting from aid money should demonstrate clear financial development conditionalities and adhere to aid effectiveness principles, OECD and UN guidelines We welcome the initiative of the Gender Action Plans but we are not going to endorse it because gender equality that has been put forward by CEDAW was not integrated Key Messages (these will be presented during the Special Session on Gender in HLF4) Gender Action Plan should focus on countries in conflict. Women should be economically independent but all efforts, including micro finance, increased burden among women and created violence. Microfinance Programs should effectively support women and can help them to unleash their capacities. Provide scholarship and opportunities for women as means for empowerment and pursing gender equality Women should play an active role in policy decision Gender Action Plans should draw from the international and regional agreements particularly Beijing Platform for Action Issues of HIV and AIDS must be included as a part of gender action plan and political commitment VAW should be emphasized because international agreement are far from local people especially CEDAW and ILO should be included in Action Plan Key Messages We encourage CSOs to participate in the UN DCF side event at the HLF Because the UN DCF operates in the UN framework, human rights are more seriously treated than in the more technical OECD-DAC processes, including the HLF. This is an important moment for the civil society to be heard. UN DCF is actively seeking increased civil society participation. Key Recommendations Because the UN has higher status to the HLF it is important to influence it on the outcomes of Busan. Human rights dimension is critical to this. The more we are committed to make UN DCF relevant, the more it will be successful. There can be a significant return for just a small investment of time in this process. Table 2. Summary of Building Block Discussions Building Blocks Transparency Results and Accountability South-South and Triangular Cooperation Fragile States Climate Finance Effective Institutions and Policies Main Message(s) (Please refer to Accountability and Transparency of the Thematic Session for main messages) (Aid and Development Results and Results and Accountability were combined in one presentation. Please see refer to Aid and Development Results on the Thematic Session for main messages.) (Please see refer to SSC on the Thematic Session for main messages.) (Please refer to Fragility, Conflict and Vulnerability of the Thematic Session for main messages) Key Messages Climate finance is about equity and justice. This means recognizing the historical responsibility of the industrialized North as mainly responsible for human-induced climate change. Correcting this historical climate injustice necessarily entails large-scale funding from the global North to finance climate action, especially adaptation, which the global South needs most urgently. Climate change finance should be people-centered. It should primarily benefit those who are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and must involve them in decision-making. Climate finance must not replicate the negative lessons of the aid system such as the imposition of policy conditionalities, fragmentation, tying, lack of transparency, policy incoherence, and so on. Key Recommendations Climate finance must be gradually shifted from aid flows to compensatory, obligatory and rightsbased Climate Finance transfers with clear commitments based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and time-bound targets. CF must be adequate and predictable, additional to ODA, should primarily come from public sourcing, distributed according to countries’ needs rather than donor interests or priorities. Private sources of CF must be supplementary and should be regulated. The governance of climate finance must be legitimate, effective and democratic. Climate finance transfers should primarily be under the authority of the UN System with accompanying reforms in the governance of UN-managed funds to ensure civil society participation and facilitate access of communities most vulnerable to climate change. Effective institutions should go beyond state institutions and must also include local institutions, parliamentary and CSO institutions Technical assistance should be people-driven Private Sector A New Consensus on Aid and Development a. Future development cooperation b. Post-Busan governance framework Donors should refrain from weakening institutions The real focus should be on the local private sector development and not multi-national development; ODA should be used to create an enabling environment for business to contribute to development Private sector is composed of many different actors with different drives, ambitions and incentives. This should be addressed by a document as well and it should not be covered by one statement on the private sector Incorporate the informal sector and the growth paradigm in the statement Government should regulate the PS so that they can be an engine for development PS should fulfill human rights obligations and follow international and national commitments to human rights process. Enhance transparency among social partners and trade unions, ILO requests should be better reflected on the future. Key messages UNDCF seen as complementary of OECD and WP-Eff Problem of leadership exists because WP have been selected based on more personal suggestions that has been agreed Key Recommendations Redefine accountability in terms of WP Working parties should be elected rather than selected ANNEX 4. BCSF PROGRAM SNAPSHOT Grand Hotel, Busan, South Korea 26-28 November 2011 BUSAN GLOBAL CSO FORUM 26 November 2011 - Day 1 27 November 2011 - Day 2 28 November 2011 – Day 3 Preparing for the High Level Forum Opening Plenary Session Sectoral/Thematic Workshop (up to 8 parallel sessions) “From Aid Effectiveness to Development Effectiveness Parallels thematic and “special” sessions of the HLF-4 Welcoming Remarks Morning Session Sessions to run concurrently. Plenary session – Features of the HLF-4 Preparing for the High Level Forum Sectoral/Thematic Workshop (up to 7 parallel sessions) Plenary sessions and post HLF-4 work on Building Blocks and Future Framework Parallels “profile” building blocks and future framework discussion of the HLF-4 Sessions to run concurrently Reporting of sectoral and thematic workshops Regional/subregional Lobby Planning Caucus Sectoral/Thematic Workshop (up to 8 parallel sessions) BCSF Press Conference Preparing for the High Level Forum Lessons Learned from Paris and Accra: Actions to Move Forward Afternoon Session Sessions to run concurrently. Parallels thematic and “special” sessions of the HLF-4 Sectoral/Thematic Workshop (up to 8 parallel sessions) Reporting, synthesis and action plan Plenary Session preparation followed by Sessions to run concurrently. Adoption of CSO Statement to HLF-4 Closing ceremony Evening Session Free Evening Dinner Reception Free Evening ANNEX 5. LIST OF BCSF REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS Prefix Last Name First Name Email Organization Mr. Abbasi Shakeel Ahmed [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mr. Abbasi Mujtaba [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mr. Abdus Salam Shah [email protected] Development Wheel (DEW) Mr. Abidi Javed [email protected] Disabled People's International Mr. Acemah Christian [email protected] ASADI/The National Academies Miss Aché Mahamat Abdoulaye [email protected] reseau des associations et groupements des femmes handicapées du tchad(RAGFHT) Mr. Adams Gregory [email protected] Oxfam America Ms. Adams Barbara [email protected] Social Watch Mrs. Adekambi Bayi Makandjouwola [email protected] Réseau des Organisations Féminines d'Afrique Francophone (ROFAF) Mrs. Adekambi Bayi Makandjouwola [email protected] Réseau des Organisations Féminines d'Afrique Francophone (ROFAF) Mr. Adhikari Praman [email protected] Rural Reconstruction Nepal Mrs. ADJAMAGBO Kafui [email protected] WILDAF Mr. ADJEI GUY [email protected] ACTIONS SOCIALES INTERNATIONALES Miss Ahiadorme Esenam [email protected] Women in Law and Development in Africa Miss AHIADORME ESENAM [email protected] WOMEN IN LAW AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA (WiLDAF GHANA) Mr. Ahmad Tariq [email protected] Oxfam America Dr. Ahmed Tammam [email protected] Al-Jawf Women Organization For Development Mr. Ahmed Raad [email protected] Future Leaders Forum Mr. Ahmed Uzair [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mr. AKOLOGO Samuel Zan [email protected] National Catholic Secretariat Mr. AKOUETE yaovi beleki [email protected] ituc-africa Ms. AKTER MOST FARJANA [email protected] VOICE Ms. AKTER MOST FARJANA [email protected] Aid Accountability Group Dr. Akwetey Akwetey [email protected] Institute for Democratic Governance Mr. alarou souley [email protected] rodaddhd Mr. alarou souley [email protected] rodaddhd Mr. alarou souley [email protected] rodaddhd Mr. Al-bathigi Tawfik [email protected] Human Rights Information & Training Center Mr. Alhashidi Faisal [email protected] The Civil Society Organizaitons Network for Development Alpizar Lydia [email protected] AWID Mr. Als Henrik [email protected] The LO/FTF Council Mrs. Andeka Madeleine [email protected] SERACOB/Comité de suivi du symposium de la société civile Mrs. Anim-Ayisi Gladys [email protected] GROOTS Internaional Ghana Mr. Ardiansyah Syamsul [email protected] Yayasan Kristen untuk Kesehatan Umum Mr. Arthur Charles Addo [email protected] Seeds 4 African Relief Agency Mr. aşar ibrahim [email protected] MINISTRY OF INTERIOR AFFAIRS Mr. AŞCI MESUT [email protected] Prime Ministry of Republic of Turkey, Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Co Mr. Atakpu Leo [email protected] Africa Network for Environement and Economic Justice (ANEEJ) Mr. ATIDEGLA Aurélien Comlan [email protected] REPAOC Attah Mohammed [email protected] World Association of NGOs Mr. Attree Larry [email protected] Saferworld Mr. Auberry Greg [email protected] CRS Mr. Awal Abdul [email protected] Noakhali Rural Development Society - NRDS Mrs. Ayala Monreale Maria Martha [email protected] Confederación Sindical de Trabajadores/as de las Américas - CSA Ms. Azu Helena [email protected] Farmers Organisation Network in Ghana Mrs. Ba Oumoul Khayri [email protected] Organisation Internationale de la Coopération en Evaluation (OICE) Miss Bah Djenabou [email protected] association des jeunes filles pour la promotion de l'espace francophone Mr. Bakar Bakar [email protected] KEPA Mr. Balbis Jorge [email protected] ALOP Mrs. Bangura Adama [email protected] CHILDHELP SIERRA LEONE / CHAMPION GIRLS UNIT Mr. Barder Owen [email protected] Center for Global Development Miss Barry Amy [email protected] Publish What You Fund Ms. Bartlett Amy [email protected] Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness Mr. Bartlett Suresh [email protected] World Vision Lanka Miss Bassoli Sergio [email protected] CGIL Prof. Becerra Pozos Laura [email protected] DECA, Equipo Pueblo, AC Mr. Belay Netsanet [email protected] CIVICUS, World Alliance for Citizens Participation Mr. BELAY NETSANET [email protected] CIVICUS Mrs. benavente miyaray [email protected] Asociacion Nacional de Centros Dr. Beneva Rayna [email protected] Gender Education Research and Technologies Mr. Bengtsson Lars [email protected] TCO-Sweden Prof. beralus gerard [email protected] Reseau des citoyens haitiens pour la promotion des droits de l'hommew Ms. Berge Gweneth [email protected] Norwegian Church Aid - ACT Alliance Ms. Berkhout Esme [email protected] Oxfam Novib Dr. Besharati Neissan [email protected] SAIIA and WITS University Mr. Bhandari Ratan [email protected] Water & Energy Users' Federation, Nepal (WAFED) Ms. Bisping Jennifer [email protected] OECD Mr. Bissio Roberto [email protected] Social Watch Dr. Bokosi Fanwell [email protected] AFRODAD Mr. Bond Glenn [email protected] Plan International Mr. BOUBOU Mamoudou [email protected] Réseau Nigerien des Personnes Vivant Avec le VIH/sida Miss Bova Lola [email protected] Public Fund "GLOBAL" Ms. Brown Dayna [email protected] CDA Collaborative Learning Projects buadromo virisila [email protected] Fiji Women's Rights Movement Miss Bucknall Isabel [email protected] Development Initiatives Poverty Research Mr. BULEMBI DILUKA Papy [email protected] GROUPE DE RECHERCHE-ACTION POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT INTEGRAL Mr. BULEMBI NDONGALA Pitshou [email protected] CONSEIL NATIONAL DE LA JEUNESSE Ms. Bullain Nilda [email protected] International Center for Not-for-Profit Law Mr. Bultron Ramon Mari [email protected] Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants (APMM) Mrs. Busch Dorte [email protected] Danish Red Cross Ms. bustinduy ana [email protected] WIDE/ plataforma2015ymas Mr. C.S Saravanan [email protected] SAHANIVASA Calimutan Joram [email protected] Asia Pacific Mission for Migrants Mr. Carlos Cabo [email protected] Spanish Development NGO Platform Ms. Caroline Mugala [email protected] East African Trade Union Confederation Mrs. Carrion Pereira Sancha Maria Cayetana [email protected] CIDSE Mr. Chakma Ashok [email protected] Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Mrs. CHALBI-DRISSI Hassania [email protected] GENTA ( Gender and Trade Network in Africa) Mr. Chapman Nigel [email protected] Plan International Ms. Chiarella Elena [email protected] World Vision International Ms. Chidaushe Moreblessings [email protected] Norwegian Church Aid Ms. Chowdhury Uma [email protected] Campaign for good Governance (SUPRO) Mr. Chowdhury M Rezaul Karim [email protected] Equity and Justice Working Group Bangladesh (EquityBD) Ms. Christiansen Karin [email protected] Publish What You Fund Mr. ÇİÇEK GAZALİ [email protected] Prime Ministry of Republic of Turkey, Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Co Mr. Clarke Andrew [email protected] Publish What You Fund Mr. Clarken Jim [email protected] Oxfam Ireland Concepcion Niza [email protected] Diakonia-Asia Mr. Cote alexandre [email protected] international disability alliance Ms. Cottingham Sara [email protected] VSO Prof. Croce Alberto [email protected] Latindadd - Fundación SES Mrs. Cumbi Marta [email protected] Foundation for Community Development Mr. Dacara Jodel Effin [email protected] BetterAid Ms. d'ALMEIDA Massan [email protected] Réseau des Organisations Féminines d'Afrique Francophone (ROFAF) Rev. Damon Malcolm [email protected] Economic Justice Network Miss DANG THAO [email protected] VUSTA Miss Danlog Ava [email protected] Reality of Aid Asia Pacific Ms. Davies Penny [email protected] Diakonia Mr. De Fraia Luca [email protected] ActionAid Italy Dr. de Renzio Paolo [email protected] International Budget Partnership Ms. Dederichs-Bain Birgit [email protected] Welthungerhilfe / Alliance2015 Dr. Deegbe Fred [email protected] Christian council of Ghana Ms. Degadjor Regina [email protected] GROOTS International Ghana Ms. del Rosario-Malonzo Jennifer Narcisa [email protected] Reality of Aid Network Mr. DEMBELE DEMBA MOUSSA [email protected] ARCADE Miss DEMBELE DEMBA MOUSSA [email protected] Corean International Forum Mrs. Dennis Suzanna [email protected] Population Action International DENNIS FLORENCE [email protected] GHANA ANTI-CORRUPTION COALITION Mr. DEREYMAEKER JAN [email protected] ITUC Mr. Devkota Prabhash [email protected] Alliance for Aid Monitor Nepal Mr. DIALLO MAMADOU [email protected] ITUC Mrs. DIOP Mbeinda [email protected] Collectif Sénégalais des Africaines pour la Promotion de l'Education Relative à Mrs. DIOP Mbeinda [email protected] Collectif Sénégalais des Africaines pour la Promotion de l'Education Relative à DIOP Mbeinda [email protected] Collectif Sénégalais des Africaines pour la Promotion de l'Education Relative à Dr. Djanaeva Nurgu [email protected] Forum of women's NGOs of Kyrgyzstan Mrs. Djanaeva Olga [email protected] Rural Women's Association "Alga" Ms. Dlamini Khangezile [email protected] Council of Swaziland Churches Ms. DLAMINI KHANGEZILE [email protected] CHRISTIAN COUNCIL OF SWAZILAND Ms. Dlamini Khangezile [email protected] Council of Swaziland Churches Mr. Doherty Francis [email protected] ITGLWF Mr. Doumbia Bakary [email protected] FECONG Mrs. DOUMBIA Safiatou [email protected] Association malienne de Suivi et d'Appui à la Femme et à l'Enfant Ms. Duituturaga Emele [email protected] PIANGO Ms. Dulay Reileen [email protected] BetterAid Mrs. Dzhuraeva Shakhlo [email protected] NGO "Jahon" Effah Stella [email protected] Development Action Association Dr. EKRA ELIANE [email protected] OSCAF Mr. El Hasnaoui Anas [email protected] Espace Associatif / ANND Mr. Ellmers Bodo [email protected] Eurodad Dr. Endo Mamoru [email protected] JANIC (Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation) Ms. Enge Elin [email protected] Forum for Environment and Develoment Mrs. ENJOH NDENECHO HONORINE [email protected] PCFS // LIGHT AFRICA Mr. EOM TAEJIN [email protected] Kyunghee University Mrs. Erostegui Revilla Patricia Susana [email protected] Unión Nacional de Instituciones para el Trabajo de Acción Social-UNITAS Mrs. ESCRIBANO MADELAINE [email protected] CONFEDERACION DE TRABAJADORES DE LA REPUBLICA DE PANAMA Mr. ESELEM DUME [email protected] PCFS // LIGHT AFRICA Miss Espey Jessica [email protected] Save the Children Mrs. ESSO Ama [email protected] GARED/OSCAF Mrs. ESSO Ama [email protected] GARED Mr. ETIENNE MAC [email protected] Peoples Coalition on Food Sovereignty Mr. EUGENE RWIBASIRA [email protected] Rwanda Development Organization-RDO Mr. EUGENE RWIBASIRA [email protected] Rwanda Development Organisation-RDO Mr. Fagan Craig [email protected] Transparency International Mr. FALADE Hippolyte [email protected] GRAPAD Mr. Fatoma Abdul M [email protected] Campaign for Human Rights & Development Sierra Leone Mr. FAYE MAMADOU [email protected] CNTS/CSI Mr. FAYE MAMADOU [email protected] CNTS/ CSI Ms. FAYE Odile Ndoumbé [email protected] AAWORD/AFARD Mr. Fernandez Ruben [email protected] Alop Mr. FIADE OLUGBENGA [email protected] NIGERIAN YOUTH ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK Foerde Janice Goodson [email protected] KULU-Women and Development Ms. Fos Anna Lee [email protected] Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) Mr. Fox Robert [email protected] Oxfam Canada Ms. Freitas Dos Reis Alzira Sequeira [email protected] Alola Foundation Mr. FRITZ GERARD NUMFOR [email protected] PCFS // LIGHT AFRICA Ms. Fry Lucia [email protected] ActionAid UK Ms. Gajapathynaidu Wathshlah [email protected] International Women's Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific (IWRAW Asia Pacific) GANSORE Alimata [email protected] CNTB Mr. Garcia Lobo Nelson [email protected] FOSDEH Mr. Garcia Marenco Ivan [email protected] Coordinadora Civil Mr. Gaur Rakesh Kumar [email protected] Udisha Mr. Gay Charles [email protected] VSO Mr. GEORGE OKORE [email protected] SAID Mr. German Tony [email protected] Development Initiatives Mr. Gicira Peter [email protected] Open Forum/All AFrica Conference of Churches Ms. GINDROZ Anne-Sophie [email protected] Helvetas Laos Mr. Gloeckl Nicolas IBON Mr. GNÄRIG Burkhard Mrs. Golichenko Olga [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ms. Gombosuren Urantsooj [email protected] Centre for Human Rights and Development Miss Gontarska Marta [email protected] KARAT Colaition Mrs. Gonzalez Estela Julieta [email protected] Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness Prof. Gonzalez María del Carmen [email protected] Confederación General del Trabajo República Argentina Ms. Gounder Sushil [email protected] Fiji Trades Union Congress Gounder Sushil [email protected] FTUC Dr. Green Wren [email protected] Council for International Development Ms. Guan Mary Joan [email protected] Center for Women's Resources Mr. GUIRO Mody [email protected] CNTS Ms. GWYNNE Beris [email protected] World Vision International Mr. Habashi Mamdouh [email protected] Corean International Forum Ms. Haglund Heelas Mia [email protected] Plan Internationsl (Sweden) Ms. HARRISON HAMIDA [email protected] NETRIGHT Ms. Harrison Hamida [email protected] NETRIGHT/ABANTU Mr. Hasan M M Mahbub [email protected] Coastal Development Partnership (CDP) Ms. Haspeslagh Sophie [email protected] Conciliation Reosurces Mr. Hayashi Akihito [email protected] JANIC Ms. Hayrapetyan Anush [email protected] Youth Action for Change Ms. Hedman Jenny [email protected] OECD DAC Network on Gender Equality Berlin Civil Society Center International HIV/AIDS Alliance Mr. Hodosi Robert [email protected] Foundation for Development of Democratic Rights Ms. Hooper-Box Caroline [email protected] Oxfam Internatoinal Ms. HU YUAN QIONG [email protected] Save the Children China program Dr. Hudson Alan [email protected] The ONE Campaign Ms. Hye Young Shin [email protected] Caritas Koera Dr. Ibraeva Gulnara [email protected] Innovative Solutions Inc. Dr. Iqbal Md. Sohel [email protected] COAST/ Equity and Justice Worksing Group - EquityBD Mrs. Iro-Nsi Bose [email protected] Women's Rights and Health Project Mrs. Ismail Stella [email protected] VON Ms. Iwatsuki Sumie [email protected] Space Allies Mr. Jahshan Philippe [email protected] Coordination SUD Mr. Jaitli Harshvrat [email protected] Voluntary Action Network India Mr. Jakobsen Kjeld [email protected] Mr. James Rwampigi Aniyamuzaala [email protected] Mrs. Jaramillo Guerra Patricia Stella [email protected] ITUC - Brazil African Youth with Disability Network-Uganda Chapter REPEM Mr. jarrar allam [email protected] PNGO Miss Jaschek María Daniela [email protected] INDES /Encuentro Miss JEONG Saenal [email protected] Corean International Forum Mr. Jha Ajay Kumar [email protected] Public Advocacy Initiatives for Rights and Values in India (PAIRVI) Ms. Jimenez Angelita [email protected] BetterAid Mr. Jocelerme Privert [email protected] Parlement JOEL OLUWAMAYOWA [email protected] COMMUNICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT CENTRE Dr. Johnson Tilewa [email protected] Anglican Church of Gambia and AACC, Gambia Miss Joro Anna-Sofia [email protected] Service Centre for Development Cooperation KEPA Mr. joseph jerald [email protected] Dignity International Mr. Joshi Sharad [email protected] Centre for Community Economics and Development Consultants Society (CECOEDECON) Mr. Joshi Rajiv [email protected] GCAP Mr. Joshi Jayesh [email protected] VAAGDHARA Ms. jult wiske [email protected] 11.11.11 Dr. Jusayan Macario [email protected] AidWatch Mr. Kaara Kiama [email protected] Kenya Debt Relief Network - KENDREN Mrs. Kadunkova Darina Ch [email protected] Center for Economic Development Mr. Kaliati Maxwell [email protected] Centre for Alternative for Victimised Women and Children Mr. KALUBI LUFUNGULA GILBERT [email protected] FONDATION DES OEUVRES POUR LA SOLIDARITE ET LE BIEN ETRE SOCIAL/FOSBES ONG Mr. Kampschoer Colin [email protected] CONCORD Mr. KANE MOMAR TALLA [email protected] CONGAD SENEGAL Dr. Karki Arjun [email protected] LDC Watch Ms. Karybaeva Mira [email protected] President's Office of the Kyrgyz Republic Katambe Mariama [email protected] CONGAFEN Mr. KAYA ÖZER [email protected] Ministiry of Interior Mr. Kazuo Tsurumi [email protected] Plan Japan Dr. Khadka Sarba [email protected] LDC Watch Mrs. Khakimova Zukhra [email protected] CSO Association Mr. Khan Aqeel Ahmed [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mr. Khan Farooq Ahmed [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mrs. Khus Thida [email protected] SILAKA Dr. KIKUHE NZANZU [email protected] MEDECINS UNIS EN MISSION Mr. Kilcullen Justin [email protected] Concord / Trocaire Dr. Kim Eun Kyung [email protected] Korean Women's Development Institute Ms. KIM YOUNGHYE [email protected] Korean Women's Development Institute Ms. Kim Jung-soo [email protected] Korean Women's Development Institute Ms. Kim Giyoun [email protected] Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) Ms. Kim Hyunji [email protected] Korea Federation for Environmental Movements Miss KIM Minji [email protected] Corean International Forum Ms. Kim June [email protected] United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) KIMEMIAH JULIET [email protected] AAWORD Ms. Kindornay Shannon [email protected] The North-South Institute Dr. Kisselyova Oksana [email protected] Liberal society Institute Ms. Kocaqi Monika [email protected] "Refleksione" Association Mr. Koch Lars [email protected] IBIS/Alliance2015 Ms. Koenders Rose [email protected] Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Ms. Koenig Helen Sibylle [email protected] German Foundation for World Population (DSW) Ms. KOH JUNG HYUN [email protected] Caritas KOREA Mr. Kohnstamm Alexander [email protected] Partos Mrs. KOITE DOUMBIA MAMA [email protected] FEMNET/MALI Ms. Kolos Larysa [email protected] NGO “ School of Equal Opportunities ” Miss Konaris Thalia [email protected] HEDON Household Energy Network / Researcher Tokyo University of Agriculture and Ms. Kooijman Margaretha [email protected] PSO capacity Buiding in Developing Countries Ms. Kozhaeva Olga [email protected] Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness Dr. Kroeker Caroline [email protected] World Vision Mr. KUBALASA Dalitso [email protected] Malawi Economic Justice Network (MEJN) Mr. Kumar Narender [email protected] Indraprastha Public Affairs Centre (IPAC) Kwakkenbos Jeroen [email protected] Eurodad Mr. Lanzet Peter [email protected] EED Ms. Lappin Kate [email protected] Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) Mrs. Lara Ruiz-Granados Pilar [email protected] Ayuda en Acción-España Mr. Larios Sanchez Irving [email protected] Federacion de Organismos No Gubernamentales Ms. Layden Claire [email protected] APWLD Ms. Lee Connie [email protected] Oxfam America Ms. Lee Jinjoo [email protected] Service for Peace Korea Mr. Lee Gary [email protected] AID/WATCH Mr. Lega Tamiru [email protected] Pact Ms. LELLOUCHE Frédérique [email protected] INSTITUT BELLEVILLE-CFDT Mr. L'Heureux Gervais [email protected] AQOCI Mr. LIFUKA RUEBEN [email protected] Transparency International Zambia Mr. LIMACHE Walter Luis [email protected] PROGRAMA NINA Mr. LIMACHE ORELLANA WALTER LUIS [email protected] PROGRAMA NINA Mrs. Linaje Hervás Cristina [email protected] Coordinadora de ONG para el Desarrollo-España Mr. Lofete Nkake Martin [email protected] Confédération syndicale du Congo (csc) Ms. Long Carolyn [email protected] InterAction Ms. Long Carolyn [email protected] InterAction Mr. Lowrie Sean [email protected] Consortium of British Humanitarian Agencies Lun Borithy [email protected] Cooperation Committee for Cambodia (CCC) Mrs. Machava Rafa Valente [email protected] Women, Law and Development (MULEIDE) Mrs. Magdiuk Larysa [email protected] Center for Gender and Legal Education Ms. Maglahus Myrna [email protected] IBON/Reality of Aid Dr. Mahmoud Shaima [email protected] Assiut Human Rights and Women Development NGO\ Spiss Hope NGO Slovakia Mr. Mahmud Ahmed Swapan [email protected] VOICE Mr. Mahmud Ahmed Swapan [email protected] VOICE Mr. makram ibrahim [email protected] coptic Evangelical organization for social services Mrs. MAMA DOUMBIA KOITE [email protected] FEMNET/MALI Mr. Maningat Carlos [email protected] EILER Ms. Mann Josephine [email protected] APWLD Ms. Månsson Åsa [email protected] INGO Accountability Charter Mr. Marelli Sergio [email protected] Focsiv Mr. Marut Donatus Klaudius [email protected] INFID MARZOUGUI Yassine [email protected] Club UNESCO ALECSO pour le Savoir et le Développement Durable Tunis Mrs. Masagao Ribeiro Vera Maria [email protected] ABONG - Associacao Brasileira de ONGs Mr. Maslych Bogdan [email protected] GURT Resource Centre Rev. MATALE SUZANNE [email protected] COUNCIL OF CHURCHES IN ZAMBIA Mrs. MATUNDU MBAMBI Annie [email protected] Women's International League for Peace and Freedom/DRC Mr. MAVUZI MINSENGI FLORY [email protected] CONSEIL NATIONAL DE LA JEUNESSE Mrs. MAWETE KINSAYA GINETTE [email protected] ONG GRADI Mr. Mawowa Showers [email protected] ZIMCODD Mr. Mawudor Bright [email protected] All Africa Aconference of Churches Mrs. Maxim Irina [email protected] NGO Gender Center Mr. MBAKI MINSENGI Bijou [email protected] ASSOCIATION POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL INTEGRE DE LA LUKAYA Mr. MBE MEME [email protected] PCFS // LIGHT AFRICA Mr. MBELLE ABEGA Jean Jacques [email protected] Fondation Conseil Jeune Mrs. MCKENNA JEANETTE [email protected] TO DR WILLIAM ROWLAND Mr. Mehmood Hafiz Aamir [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mr. Mehmood Tariq [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mrs. Mejía Duque Claudia María [email protected] Corporación Sisma Mujer Ms. Messer Sara [email protected] ONE Ms. Milonova Sasha [email protected] Oxfam America Mrs. Mizusawa Megumi [email protected] Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation(JANIC) Rev. Mokiwa Valentine [email protected] Anglican Church of Tanzania Mr. MOKONG FELEX [email protected] LIGHT AFRICA Mr. MONNYRATH CHAN [email protected] Cooperation Committee for Cambodia(CCC) and Foundation for International Develop Mrs. Morales Maria Eugenia [email protected] Asociación Nochari Mrs. Morales Velásquez Ruth Ileana [email protected] FOSDEH Ms. Moro Coco Mayra [email protected] Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) Mrs. MUIRU MWAURA [email protected] GROOTSKENYA ASSOCIATION Mujinga Nzambi Astrid [email protected] Radio Okapi/ MONUSCO Mujinga Nzambi Astrid [email protected] Radio Okapi/ MONUSCO Mrs. Mujinga Nzambi Astrid [email protected] Radio Okapi Mr. MUKENDI KAFUNDA Edho [email protected] CATSR Ms. Muller Joy [email protected] International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Mrs. Munabi Patricia [email protected] Forum for Women in Democracy Mrs. Muñoz Pavon Josefa Georgina [email protected] Red Nicaraguense de Comercio Comunitario Dr. Murad Nora [email protected] Dalia Association Ms. Muropa Tafadzwa R [email protected] Gender Alternatives Trust(GAT) Ms. MUSA ROSELYNN [email protected] African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET)(FEMNET) Mr. Mustafa Ghulam [email protected] International Human Rights Observer(IHRO) Mrs. MUSUGANI Jacqueline [email protected] Initiatives des Femmes en Situations Difficiles pour le Développement Intégré Mr. MUTAZU TIRIVANGANI [email protected] AFRODAD MWAI WANGARI [email protected] KENYATTA UNIVERSITY Mr. Mwansa Sydney [email protected] Jesuit Centre for Theological Reflection Mr. NAC MI [email protected] Cooperation Commitee for Cambodia Mrs. Navara Petra [email protected] global responsibility - austrian platform for development and humanitarian aid Mr. NDAYIZEYE Ernest [email protected] Echelle Vers le Développement(EVD) Mrs. NDEYE ASTOU SYLLA [email protected] FEMNETSENEGAL Mrs. NDONGMO FOUEZET Jacqueline Sylvie [email protected] FEMNET Miss NDOYE BIRAME DJIGUENE [email protected] Groupe Agora de Recherche Pour lEducation Aux droits de lEnfant et a la Paix Miss Ndoye Birame [email protected] Graredep Ms. Nguyen Linh Phuong [email protected] Research Center for Management and Sustainable Development (MSD) Mrs. NGUYEN HOA [email protected] Center for Sustainable Rural Development (SRD) Mrs. NGUYEN DAC NHU MAI [email protected] Corean International Forum Ms. NICODEME Gaele [email protected] Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness Mrs. Niyazova Anara [email protected] Innovative Solutions Mr. NKESHIMANA JEAN [email protected] TERRE DES JEUNES DU BURUNDI Mr. NKESHIMANA Jean [email protected] TERRE DES JEUNES DU BURUNDI-TRANSNATIONAL Mr. Northover Henry [email protected] WaterAid Mr. Northover Henry [email protected] WaterAid Mr. Nowels Larry [email protected] ONE Ms. Nowlan Kirsty [email protected] World Vision International Mr. Nwosu Ikechi [email protected] International Foundation for African Children Mr. Nwosu Ikechi [email protected] International Foundation for African Children Mr. Nyemah Sunny [email protected] University of Liberia, Graduate School of Buiness Ms. Ochojska Janina [email protected] Polish Humanitarian Action Mr. Ogwu Chukutem Ogwugwu [email protected] International Foundation for African Children Mr. Ohashi Masaaki [email protected] Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation Mr. Okumu Paul [email protected] Africa CSO Platform on Principled Partnership (ACP) Ms. Olazabal Veronica [email protected] United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR)/ ACT Alliance Mr. OLETUKE GABRIEL MARITE [email protected] SWEAT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Ms. Oliveira Guacira [email protected] Articulacion Feminista Marco Sur Mrs. ONANA NGASSIMI épse MANGA ENDEGUE Marie Mathilde [email protected] AFRICAN WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION Ms. O'Neill Patricia (Patti) [email protected] DAC Network on Gender Equality Ms. ONEILL SANCHEZ SALLY [email protected] TROCAIRE Mrs. Ormonova Avazkan [email protected] Public foundation "DIA" Ms. OSARENREN Linda [email protected] Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices (IAC) Ms. OSEI-BOATENG CLARA [email protected] GHANA TRADES UNION CONGRESS Ms. Osman Sophie [email protected] Wajir District Human Rights Watch Ms. OSPINA ROBLEDO ROSA INES [email protected] Iniciativa Regional Rendir Cuentas Mr. OUATTARA Diakalia [email protected] FNDP (Forum National sur la Dette et la Pauvrete) Ms. Ovsyannikova Anastasia [email protected] KyungHee University Ms. Padilla Amy [email protected] IBON International Ms. Palaniappan Archana [email protected] Oxfam America Ms. Pano Lyn Angelica [email protected] Asia Pacific Research Network Mr. Parayarikkal Haridasan [email protected] ITUC-AP Ms. Park Youn Sim [email protected] Service For Peace Mrs. park youn sim park [email protected] service for peace Mr. Parrish Simon [email protected] Development Initiatives Mr. Pedersen Martin Rosenkilde [email protected] DanChurchAid Mr. PEDRO Ernest Comlan [email protected] Plateforme des Acteurs de la Société Civile au Bénin Ms. Perakis Rita [email protected] CGD Mrs. Petroccione Maria Egizia [email protected] CINI - 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