Słowiński Park Narodowy
Transcription
Słowiński Park Narodowy
Slowinski National Park Slowinski National Park is one out of 23 national parks in Poland and one out of 2 maritime parks. Situation of the Park Slowinski National Park is situated in the Pomeranian province on the area of two districts belonging to Slupsk and Lebork. The headquarters of the management of SNP is located in a place called Smoldzino. The Park’s rank • In 1977 SNP was assumed by UNESCO ”The Man and the Biosphere” programme, which aimed at creating a global network of biosphere reserves. • Another convention important for the SNP’s rank is ”Ramsar Convention on Wetlands” having an international meaning, especially as an environment for water birds. • The youngest form of protection, which assumed chosen ecosystems of the Park, is all-European ecological network Nature 2000. Nature inanimate On the Park’s area there are dunes dating back from different periods that differ in appearance and origin. The main basins of SNP are Lebsko and Gardno lakes – the deepest as far as the the surface of Polish littoral basins is concerned. Flora The area of SNP is characterised by a uniquely great amount of various habitats. The Park’s flora encomasses at present: 911 species of vascular plants and 165 species ofbryophytes. There has also been found about 300 species of alga, 424 species of fungi and 225 species of lichen. The main forrest building species are: Scots pine - 72,8%, silver birch - 12,5%, common adler - 5,8 %, moor birch - 2,5%, European spruce - 1,3% and black pine - 1%. royal fern cross-leaved heath black crowberry small red peat moss Animals The most numerous group of the Park’s animals are insects; the approximate sum of known species is 490. There, you can also meet grey seal, harbour porpoise, beaver, otter, fox, hare, roe deer, deer, boars, wolf, raccoon dog, badger, bats and plenty of bird and fish species. Nature protection There are 12 areas under a strict protection in Slowinski National Park. The main protected object is sandbar of Leba which builds a complex of unique geomorphological forms and a place of natural processes which rebuild the sea shore dynamically. Tourist attractions • Movable dunes with the highest – Lacka Hill (about 42 metres above sea level; moving rate from 3,5 to around 10 metres per year). • Slowińska Village Museum in Kluki. • Lighthouse Czolpino and a nature trail Latarnia (Lighthouse) • Kashubians’ Holly Mountain – Rowokol (115 metres above sea level) with an observation tower and nature path "Rowokół". • German training ground from World War II’s times at Leba sandbar nearby Rabki. • Passenger sailing on Lebsko Lake. For anglers Slowinski National Park invites all angling lovers for using our fishing grounds. We enable fishing from the shore as well as from a boat at the following fishing grounds: Fishing ground: Łebsko Fishing ground : Gardno Fishing ground : Pustynka Fishing ground : Rowokol Presentation prepared by Kacper Misiak VI a