Michoacan - Travel Agent Planner
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Michoacan - Travel Agent Planner
The hospitable state of Michoacan is a cultural jewel that stands up as a challenge ready to welcome all travelers who dare know it. With a big pre-Hispanic inheritance, the state offers an important number of archeological sites that visitors can admire. Moreover, it has a rich colonial heritage, in the beautiful buildings developed in pink quarry. Michoacan, a state of great cultural legacy and outstanding natural treasures. Michoacan Michoacan Michoacan Michoacan Regions The state of Michoacan, located in central Mexico, has six regions that are especially enjoyable for tourists, featuring both natural attractions and sites of enormous cultural richness. These regions are: Morelia, the state capital, where one can appreciate a colonial legacy both in civil and religious architecture. The region of Uruapan, with hundreds of acres of forests and tremendous natural and cultural diversity. The region of Pátzcuaro, with interesting towns set around a picturesque lake. These include Tzintzuntzan, Santa Clara del Cobre, Cuanajo, Tupátaro, Erongarícuaro and Quiroga, all with pre-Columbian history, and home to an important craftwork tradition. The Region of Zitácuaro, better known as the Land of the Monarch Butterfly, with its dense conifer forest and unique flora and fauna. This is the site of a yearly migration of Monarch butterflies from Canada and the northern United States, offering an unmatched spectacle. The region, spotted with small mining towns, features a number of important archaeological sites in addition to its extensive natural park areas. For lovers of extreme sports, the beaches of the Coast región offer great surfing, and virtually untouched natural beauty. Zamora, another of the regions of this beautiful state, is a center of Purépecha culture, where visitors can visit traditional towns, and shop for extraordinary crafts including embroidery, pottery, clay figures, hats, and more. The Apatzingán region features a rich colonial legacy, many cultural attractions and a strong craft-making tradition. It is a natural wonder besides, surrounded by mountains and natural springs. 109 History Morelia was founded on May 18, 1541 under the name of Valladolid, by mandate of Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza. Valladolid officially became a New World city in 1545 by decree of Spanish monarch Charles I. During the War of Independence, Morelia played a central role, with the Trigarante army entering the city triumphant under the command of Vicente Guerrero, marking the end of the long and bloody conflict. The city’s name was changed to Morelia in 1828 in honor of José María Morelos y Pavón, a hero of Mexican Independence, born here on September 30, 1765. The downtown area was declared a Historic Monument in 1991. Where is it? Morelia is the capital city of the west-central Mexican state of Michoacan, set in the Valley of Guayangareo, meaning “long, flat hill.” The city is 303 km (188 mi) from Mexico City and 295 km (164 mi) from the city of Guadalajara. Tourist Institutions Michoacan State Tourism Office Phone: (443) 317-8032 www.turismomichoacan.gob.mx Municipal Tourism Department Morelia Morelia is a colonial city boasting over 1,300 pink cantera stone buildings from the 16th and 17th centuries, such as the majestic baroque cathedral and the churches of Las Monjas, La Merced and San José. The Historic City Center has been named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, and is considered an essential stop for any visitor interested incolonial Mexico. Regional culture and tradition are display in museums like the Regional Museum of Michoacan, featuringpreHispanic and colonial art, and the Contemporary Art Museum, with fine modern painting and sculpture. Morelia’s tourist attractions are framed against a backdrop of a modern city, with aesthetic housing developments, shopping malls, fine hotels and restaurants, nightclubs and golf courses. Colonial Morelia welcomes you with open arms. Phone: (443) 313-0335 www.visitmorelia.com DMC´s Corporate Travel Services Phone: (443) 232-0116 /17/18 Fax: (443) 232-0119 [email protected] Viajes Maruata Phone: (443) 324-2120 [email protected] Historic Center 110 Michoacan Arriving by land Arriving by plane Morelia Central Bus Terminal Periférico República No. 5555, Sector República Distance to downtown: 5 minutos Bus lines that offer direct connections (first class, plus, executive or luxury) to Morelia from the following locations: From Bus Lines Travel Time Number of Departures “General Francisco J. Mújica” Morelia International Airport Morelia - Zinapécuaro Highway, km 7 Code: MLM Distance to downtown Morelia or hotel zone: 25 km (15 mi). Airlines with direct flights to Morelia From Code Flight Time Airlines Guadalajara ETN, Primera Plus, Elite, Futura 3:30 11 Los Angeles, U.S.A LAX Volaris Guanajuato Primera Plus 4:15 3 Houston, U.S.A HOU Continental Mexico City ETN, Primera Plus 4:30 31 Mexico City, Mex. MEX Aeromar, Aeroméxico Pátzcuaro Primera Plus 1:10 2 Dallas, U.S.A DFW American Airlines 1:45 Tijuana, Mex. TIJ Aeroméxico,Volaris 5:00 Queretaro ETN, Primera Plus, Futura, Chihuahuense Viva Aerobus 1:20 3:25 8 to 12 Distance and price chart Distance Average Fare pesos * From Km Guadalajara 239 177 306 148 110 190 275 to 335 165 336 817 53 187 507 33 116 480 55 185 Guanajuato Mexico City Monterrey Pátzcuaro Queretaro Mi Monterrey, Mex. MTY 2:15 to 3:25 4:30 1:15 to 0:50 International Airport of Uruapan “General Ignacio López Rayón” Airlines with direct flights to Uruapan Tijuana, Mex. TIJ Volaris 5:00 Aeropuerto Nacional Lázaro Cárdenas Mexico City, Mex. MEX Aeromar 1:20 *First class, executive and luxury service. Prices are subject to change. The peso/dollar, peso/euro exchange rate is variable. At press time, the exchange rate was 1 USD = 13.40 pesos, 1 € = 18.90 pesos. Attractions Cathedral Characteristics: Considered the most important religious building in Morelia, this baroque pink cantera Stone structure built from 1660 to 1774 is graced with two 70 m (229 ft) towers, 126 bells, and a triple façade featuring elaborate relief carvings. Location: Avenida Francisco I. Madero, no street number (next to the main square). Aqueduct Characteristics: Baroque cantera stone construction with 253 majestic arches. The aqueduct was built in 1785 under orders of Bishop Antonio de San Miguel to provide drinking water to the city. The construction is 2,010 m (2,190 www.michoacan-travel.com (52) 443 Morelia (52) 434 Pátzcuaro (52) 351 Zamora (52) 452 Uruapan (52) 453 Apatzingán (52) 753 La Costa Weather Precipitation Rainy Days Winter (Jan-Mar) Spring Summer (Apr-Jun) (Jul-Sep) Autumn (Oct-Dec) 17 ºC - 63 ºF 21 ºC - 70 ºF 21 º C - 70 ºF 19 ºC - 66 ºF 16 mm - 0.6 in 5 out of 90 104 mm - 5.7 in 24 out of 91 189 mm - 7.4 in 54 out of 92 142 mm - 5.6 in 11 out of 92 yds) long, from the source to the termination at Plaza Villalongín. Lighted at night, it is a splendid display. Location: Avenida Acueducto in the Historic Center. Michoacan Regional Museum This museum, founded in 1886, is housed in a handsome baroque building that once was the place of lodging for Emperor Maximilian during his visit to the city. 111 Tram tour Conventions The Morelia Convention Center is built on a 15 hectare (37 acre) lot and surrounded by natural beauty on all sides. Its aesthetically pleasing facilities include a 4,831 km2 (51,981 sq. ft.) exhibition area, and 9 halls for events with up to 1,600 participants in an auditorium style set-up. The facilities also include a theater, planetarium and a prestigious hotel. The Convention Center is well-situated in the modern section of the city, 10 minutes south of downtown. The zero VAT rate is applied.* See page 48. www.ceconexpo.com * The 0% VAT rate for conferences and conventions, exhibitions and fairs is applied as established by the Law of the Ministry of Treasury and Public Credit for the entire country. For more information: www.shcp.gob.mx Location: Guillermo Prieto s/n. Centro Histórico, Morelia Michoacan. Candy Museum This museum and shop has 300 kinds of traditional regional candies for visitors to sample. Its history can be traced to the period when Franciscan friars brought European fruits such as apples, pears, quinces and peaches to the former Valladolid. A sweet paste called “ate” was made with these fruits and named membrillate, perate, guayabate, adding the ending “ate” to the Spanish name of the fruit. Location: Av. Madero Oriente 440. Historic City Center. Activities Golf Tres Marías Residencial Golf Club www.tresmarias.com.mx Hacienda Cantalagua Country Club www.haciendacantalagua.com Campestre Morelia Golf Club www.campestremorelia.com 112 Morelia Convention Center Gastronomy Morelia features an important culinary tradition, and no visitor should miss the regional specialties of corundas, tamales wrapped in cornhusks; churipo, a soup prepared with red chiles, beef and vegetables, or the famous chongos zamoranos, a delectable sweet cheese pudding. And no toast would be complete without the local charanda, a liquor made from sugar cane. Restaurant La Fonda Santa María* La Mansión (Uruapan)* Specialty Phone/web page Regional/International (443) 315 1738 Regional/International (452) 523 2100 Las Trojes* International (443) 324 3283 Los Mirasoles* Regional/International (443) 317 5777 San Miguelito* International (443) 324 2300 Tekare (Pátzcuaro)* Regional (434) 342 1108 * Belong to the Quality Club “Tesoros de Michoacan”. Michoacan Pátzcuaro Pátzcuaro, Michoacán Characteristics: Officially named a “Magical Town” thanks to its rich cultural heritage, Pátzcuaro, meaning “Place of Temples,” was capital of the Purépecha empire and place of recreation for nobility. So highly-considered was the area by the Purépechas that, in the 14th century, they referred to it as “a door to Paradise.” Pátzcuaro was home to the first state school, which was founded in 1541 and where Spanish, indigenous and mestizo residents received instruction. Pátzcuaro showcases some of the finest examples of colonial architectural, and the lake bordering the city is graced with nine picturesque islands, including the major islands of Janitzio, Tecuena and Yunuen. The city also has a reputation for fine crafts (fine gold work, furniture and embroidery). Loction: 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Morelia. Yunuen Island Characteristics: Yunuen, meaning “half moon,” is a heron sanctuary and a place for visitors to get away from it all. There are six cabins available, as well as a restaurant and craft shops. Boat rides are also available, and tourists can visit the heron sanctuary or simply watch the centuries-old tradition of fishermen casting their nets. Location: 60 km (37 mi) from Morelia. Archaeological Ruins of Tzintzuntzan Characteristics: Meaning “Place of the Hummingbirds,” Tzintzuntzan flourished between 1200 and 1521 A.D. Along with Pátzcuaro and Ihuatzio, this city was capital of the Purépecha empire, in addition to being an economic and political center of the region. It is home to a unique architecture, with rectangular and circular buildings built on platforms (yacata). These constructions are so large they can be seen from a considerable distance. Location: 100 km (62 mi) from Morelia and 15 km (9 mi) from Pátzcuaro. Road 15 in direction to Guadalajara. Pátzcuaro Lake Santa Clara del Cobre Characteristics: At this world-famous center of craftwork, founded in 1553, indigenous artisans have perfected their techniques of copper casting and hammering. Visitors can browse a fantastic selection of hammered copper objects, including vases, pots and plates. The Copper Museum is also a worthwhile stop for visitors. Location: 24 km (14 mi) from Pátzcuaro and 80 km southwest of Morelia. Lake and Village of Zirahuén Characteristics: Zirahuén means “mirror of the gods.” The lake, part of Michoacan’s extensive lake system, stretches 4 km (2 mi) on each side and has a máximum depth of 40 m (131 ft) at its center. Tourists can enjoy water sports in its blue-green waters. Location: 15 minutes from Pátzcuaro. Zamora Archaeological Ruins of Tzintzuntzan Characteristics: Founded in 1574, this is one of the most important cities in Michoacan thanks to its commercial and agro-industrial activity. Visitors can enjoy cultural tours of the city’s neoclassical and baroque edifices, such as the Cathedral and the Sanctuary of the Virgin of Guadalupe, among other religious buildings, or skip the city entirely and head straight for the picturesque hills of La 113 Beata and La Beatilla, where the hiking is easy and the scenery unbeaten. Location: 144 mm (89 mi) from the city of Morelia. Lake of Camécuaro Characteristics: The name Camécuaro, of Tarascan origin, means “the place of the bath.” This is a protected natural area with crystalline lakes lined by dense forests. It is also an ideal spot for diving and swimming. Location: 14 km (8.6 mi) east of Zamora and 155 km (96 mi) from Morelia, toward Morelia. Guadalupan Shrine Characteristics: An unfinished Byzantine gothic cathedral. Its construction began at the end of the 19th century. Location: 5 minutes from downtown. Valley of the Eleven Villages (Cañada de los Once Pueblos) Characteristics: This is a valley on the Purépecha Plateau, sprinkled with traditional towns where tourists will find local crafts and cuisine. The region offers a termal geyser and, in the Los Reyes area, the Chorros del Varal waterfall. Location: 23 km (14 mi) from Zamora. Patamban and Ocumicho Characteristics: These are the most important craft communities in the region, particularly known for the clay pots of Patamban. The traditional celebration of Christ the King, famous internationally, is held on the last Sunday in October. Location: A 30 Km (18 mi) from Zamora. Guadalupan Shrine Zamora town La Costa Characteristics: For vacations with sun, sand, adventure, nature, culture and tradition, there is no better place than the Michoacan coast. The state features beaches for all tastes, from calm waters for a relaxing swim to stormy waves for world-class surfing. This región also has the privilege of being the breeding grounds for three species of turtle: Laud, Golfina and Black, and visitors can experience this natural wonder first-hand, observing the spawning and release of baby turtles into the sea. And, for the best nightlife on the coast of Michoacan, look no further than Lázaro Cardenas, featuring bohemian bars, clubs with live rock and ranchera music, and some great discos. Location: A 310 Km (192.62 mi) de Morelia. Ecotourism Playa Azul Characteristics: Visitors can enjoy this long beach with unusually fine sand, warm water and perfect weather, lined by rows of slender palm trees and livened by the constant comings and goings of gulls and other seabirds. One of the main attractions here is the annual event known as “October: Month of the Sea Turtle”, the aim of which is to promote environmental awareness, with the release of more than 5,000 turtle offspring. La Costa Beaches 114 Michoacan Caleta de Campos Characteristics: Just 50 km (31.06 mi) from Playa Azul, this is an ideal place for water sports, as well as camping under great weather conditions. Visitors can enjoy the exuberant scenery in the shade of a palapa or take a relaxing walk along the beach. This is the second most popular beach of the region. Monarch Country Characteristics: In the municipality of Zitácuaro we find a protected natural area consisting of five sanctuaries (Cerro Altamirano, Sierra el Campanario, Cerros ChivatíHuacal, Cerro Pelón and Sierra Chincua, the latter in the village of Agangueo). In mid-November, about 20 million monarch butterflies from Canada arrive to this region, not departing until the end of February. This area is also known for the Otomí indigenous community of San Felipe Alzati, where we can find the sixteenth century Church of San Felipe. Very nearby is the archeological site of the same name, considered an important ceremonial center of Matlazinca origin. Location: 146 km (90.72 mi) from the city of Morelia. For more information visit: www.taplanner.com Adventure Tourism Paragliding Feeling the wind caress your face, with incredible views far below, and feeling total freedom, if for only a few moments: that is the adventure of paragliding. This extreme sport can be experienced in the Sierra Chincua (Monarch butterfly sanctuary), in the towns of Angangueo and Ocampo, at 34 km (21 mi) from Zitácuaro. Apatzingán Characteristics: Traditional city of the Michoacan lowlands, and a place of great historical significance. Here, in a home now converted into a museum, José Monarch Butterfly María Morelos, known as the “Servant of the Nation,” proclaimed the first Constitution of free Mexico on October 22, 1814, during the war against the Spanish Crown. Location: A 199 Km (123.65 mi) from Morelia. Uruapan Characteristics: Considered the second most important city in Michoacan, Uruapan was founded in 1533 by Fray Juan de San Miguel. The name “Uruapan” comes from the Purépecha word “Uruapani,” meaning “place where everything flourishes.” The city and surrounding area has been described as the “Avocado Capital of the World,” and perhaps its most fitting title is that of “The True Birthplace of Maque” a lacquering technique for making masks, bowls, boxes and many other wood objects and instruments. Don’t miss the Jícara Museum, the Huatápera (first hospital in the Americas) and the Chapel of San Pedro. Location: 108 km (67.10 mi) from the city of Morelia (via the toll highway). 117 km (72.70 mi) from the city of Morelia (via the free highway). Los Reyes Characteristics: A few kilometers from the city of Zamora is the famous Chorros de Varal, a spectacular waterfall measuring 40 m high (131.23 ft) by 40 m wide. To experience the full power of the falls, some choose to test their skill and mettle by walking through them. Location: A 60 Km (37.28 mi) from Zamora. Paracho Characteristics: Located in the heart of the Purépecha plateau, the municipality of Paracho is made up of eight communities that have managed to conserve their centuries-old traditions, and which are known for their natural and architectural beauty. Workshops here are known for their fine woodwork, and we also recommend a visit to the Cultural Center (Casa de la Cultura), the Center for Guitar Research and Development (CIDEG) and the Guitar Museum. Location: 38 Km (23.61 mi) from Uruapan. Uruapan 115 Morelia La Costa Morelia Hotel Category Phone-Fax +52-443 Reservations (e-mail or web) Location Hotel el Carmen Economic 317-7166 / 317-2172 www.hotelelcarmenmorelia.com.mx [email protected] Historical Center Hotel Estefanía Tourist 312-5206 / 312-8252 www.hotelestefania.com.mx [email protected] Historical Center Hotel La Casita Economic 326-5525 / 176-0303 www.hotellacasita.com.mx [email protected] Hideway, Historical Center, near bus terminal 116
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