toronto iff
Transcription
toronto iff
THE FESTIVAL DAILY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1 6 , 2 0 0 5 P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T IVAL GROUP Hey, you, get onto my Cloud, PAGE 4 9 DAY L e g e n d a r y d o c u m e n t a r ian Alber t Maysles (left) with moderator Rober t Coehler at We d n e s d a y n i g h t ’s M a vericks session at the Isabel Bader Theatre. Photograph: Davida Nemeroff Who you callin’ funny? Reitman’s Mavericks, PAGE 5 WWW.BELL.CA/FILMFEST Winding Refn’s audacious Pusher trilogy, PAGE 7 FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1 6 , 2 0 0 5 The Festival Daily Editor-in-Chief Nicholas Davies [email protected] Today’s Festival highlights BY JON DAVIES AND SARAH BARMAK Managing Editor Andrew McIntosh [email protected] bedrooms and sports cars of Marock’s spoiled protagonists, anything and everything goes. JD Manager, Print Production Justin Stayshyn [email protected] A culture on the brink of eradication Photo Editor Katia Taylor [email protected] Assistant Editor/Senior Staff Writer Jonathan Doyle [email protected] OBABA Sept. 9, 9:45pm, Isabel Bader Theatre Sept. 17, 9:00am, Varsity 6 Staff Writers Sarah Barmak [email protected] Jon Davies [email protected] T Copy Editors Simon Osborne [email protected] Alison Reed [email protected] Image Coordinator Tyler Clark Burke [email protected] Production Coordinator Amanda Jekums [email protected] The House of Sand Photographers Haidee Malkin Davida Nemeroff Aristea Rizakos Isaiah Trickey The shifting Sand of fate Anything goes in Marock 2 Carlton Street, Suite 1600 Toronto, Ontario M5B 1J3 THE HOUSE OF SAND Sept. 10, 3:00pm, Ryerson Sept. 12, 6:00pm, Cumberland 2 Sept. 17, 8:45pm, Varsity 1 MAROCK Sept. 10, 6:00pm, Cumberland 2 Sept. 12, 9:00am, Cumberland 2 Sept. 16, 6:30pm, Varsity 2 T M Copyright 2005 © Toronto International Film Festival Group. All rights reserved. Printing and distribution by Solisco “The Festival Daily” would like to thank Olympus for its support. Toronto International Film Festival Group Information The Toronto International Film Festival Group consists of several divisions that educate and entertain audiences ages four and up. Cinematheque Ontario is a year-round screening programme that celebrates the history and achievements of cinema. The Film Reference Library is a collection which documents, conserves and catalogues information on cinema and makes it available to the public. Film Circuit is a national film exhibition programme designed to bring films to communities across Canada. The Toronto International Film Festival is an annual ten-day public film festival of international and Canadian films with an industry component. Sprockets Toronto International Film Festival for Children is an annual film festival programmed for families with children ages 4 to 14, designed to foster and encourage understanding of global culture through cinema. Other programmes, including Talk Cinema, Canada’s Top Ten and Industry Programming and Services, bring film-related activities to the community. he House of Sand is the epic story of three generations of women forced to live in the barren sand dunes of Brazil’s Maranhão region. In 1910, the pregnant Aurea is dragged to this harsh desert wasteland (with her mother) by her violent, somewhat mad husband, Vasco, a man determined to make a new life for his family. When Vasco unexpectedly dies, Aurea begins planning for her and her newborn daughter’s escape from this isolated outpost. Unfortunately, her best-laid, most desperate plans always seem to fall through. Eventually, she finds help and companionship in the arms of a widower named Massu (The Life Aquatic’s Seu Jorge), one of the only living beings for miles around. Director Andrucha Waddington uses pensive long takes of the jawdroppingly empty, bone-dry landscape to express her weathered female characters’ feelings of deprivation and alienation. The expressions on their faces when they discover that a world war is going on or that man has walked on the moon are quite a sight. Set against the arid plains of fallow hopes and dreams, this is a brazenly minimalist, yet wrenching exploration of the shifting sands of fate. JD SPL Sept. 16, 11:59pm, Ryerson Theatre Sept. 17, 6:00pm, Varsity 1 A gritty, dark thriller that classically pits good against evil and cop against gangster, Wilson Yip’s SPL delivers some of the most intense martial-arts sequences in recent years, reaffirming Hong Kong’s complete dominance of the genre. Chan (the under-appreciated Simon Yam) is a senior detective nearing retirement who has been doggedly trying to take down ruthless crime boss Po (the hefty yet mobile Sammo Hung from the classic Enter the Fat Dragon), but is gradually losing his resolve. He agrees to protect the daughter of a witness murdered by Po before being replaced as head of the serious crime unit by the supremely skilled, ultraviolent Ma (the incredible Donnie Yen from Hero and Blade II). When an undercover cop is found dead, Chan immediately blames Po and sets out to take him down one last time. But his desperation to put Po behind bars puts him at odds with Ma, who finds himself drawn into a deadly battle. The initials “SPL” stand for three Chinese astrological symbols represented by Chan, Po and Ma. Individually, they stand for dangerous qualities, but may be auspicious when aligned. SPL is a good luck charm for Chinese action cinema, providing a lively antidote to Hollywood’s watered-down, slick imitations. SB SPL September 16 BOX OFFICE LOCATIONS + HOURS Year-round Box Office: Manulife Centre, 55 Bloor Street W (main floor, north entrance) Hours: Sept. 8 to Sept. 16: 7am to 7pm; Sept. 17: 7am to 5pm HOW TO BUY TICKETS 1. Online Visit the Official website at www.bell.ca/filmfest to purchase tickets. Online tickets are available for the next day’s screenings up to one hour prior to the start of the film. 2. In person Visit our year-round Box Office. On the day of the screening in-person tickets may also be purchased at the Theatre at which the film you wish to see is playing (subject to availability). 3. Rush tickets If rush tickets become available, tickets will be issued at the theatre approximately five minutes before the screening. ALL SALES ARE FINAL. arock is a decadent portrait of the vibrant (if bratty) youth culture that flourished in director Laïla Marrakchi’s hometown of Casablanca around the time of Ramadan in 1997. The world of these aimless, beautiful teens primarily revolves around conspicuous consumption and wanton pleasures: alcohol binges and BMW racing (often combined, with disastrous consequences), partying at clubs and having sex. Parents are virtually absent – when adults are around at all, they are usually the family servants – but high school exams loom large, the formidable gauntlet to every moneyed young Moroccan’s birthright: a European university education. Even more captivating than the steamy central romance between Muslim Rita (Morjana Alaoui) and Jewish Youri (Matthieu Boujenah) are the frequent, tense clashes between the cosmopolitan city’s more pious forces of Islam – including Rita’s newly religious or “beardie” brother Mao (Assaad Bouab) – and the devoutly secular, hedonistic elements. A man prays in an empty parking spot at a popular make-out site where couples can be arrested for smooching if they are not married, while Mao (with his “rich boy’s Islam”) faces the wrong direction during his prayers. In the clubs, he culture of the Basque Country is among the most fascinating in the world. Despite the absence of known ancestors and Franco’s genocidal attempts to destroy them, their language survives. Inspired by what is perhaps the most famous Basque book by the prestigious Bernardo Atxaga, Obaba is a spellbinding elucidation of a complex subjective geography that Atxaga describes as “an interior landscape… the country of my past, a mixture of the real and the emotional.” In master director Montxo Armendáriz’s self-reflexive interpretation, Lourdes (Bárbara Lennie) is a twentysomething woman visiting the (fictional) small Basque town of Obaba to record its residents with her digital camera. But Obaba is a place of pure wonder that cannot easily be documented. Time seems to have stood still here, and the entire town is suffused with an air of disquiet and mystery. Obaba is filled with strange, unforgettable characters that appear as if from a dream. The potentially carnivorous green lizards that infest the town are a wonderful, multi-faceted metaphor for the surreal, unsettling experience of a living and breathing culture constantly on the brink of eradication. JD A triumph of Hong Kong action cinema THIS DAY IN FESTIVAL HISTORY HOW TO FESTIVAL NO REFUNDS. THE FESTIVAL DAILY P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T IVAL GROUP For more information, visit: 1989 Michael Moore’s Roger and Me wins the John Labatt Classic Film Award for most popular film. 1989 Upon receiving the Toronto-City Award for Excellence in Canadian Production for Roadkill, director Bruce McDonald announces at the awards Bruce McDonald (centre) receives award for best Canadian film ceremony that he plans to spend the $25,000 prize money on “a big chunk of hash.” He actually uses it to help market the film in Germany, Japan and Australia. 1995 Marleen Gorris’s Antonia’s Line wins the Air Canada People’s Choice Award. 1995 Carl Franklin’s Devil in a Blue Dress has its world premiere as the closing night gala. 2000 David Gordon Green’s debut feature George Washington wins the Volkswagen Discovery Award. THE FESTIVAL DAILY P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T I VAL GROUP FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 Compelling and kinetic Kinetta is unique and ambitious … though its director begs to differ BY MICHAEL LEO E very director wants to make movies in his or her own way, but Yorgos Lanthimos takes the claim further than most. His film Kinetta, which he directed and co-scripted with Yorgos Kakanakis, is definitely unique and defies genre categorization. Kinetta deals with a nameless trio of characters: a policeman who is investigating a string of murders, a photo-store clerk and a hotel maid. These three play out a series of ritualized re-enactments of the crimes, ostensibly to help the cop solve them. But as the pantomimes go on, the threesome develops a personal investment in the interaction, one that is never discussed. This description suggests Kinetta might be a naughty kink-fest. But there’s a stony calmness to it, with little dialogue or music and no firm conclusions. The film is, by turns, harsh, mysterious, obscure, striking, involving and compellingly driven. At times it appears to be about nothing; at other times, it addresses numerous possibilities. All this is just as Lanthimos planned: he wants his movie to be as many different things as possible. How does one set out to make a film like this, and why? “It was the idea of these three lonely people, and what tied them together,” he says. “It was also my discovery of this area, Kinetta. It’s a resort area outside Athens, very popular in the sixties and seventies. There were many Kinetta (inset) Yorgos Lanthimos hotels and beach houses, and now it’s become very decadent and most of the hotels are empty and not renovated. There’s a highway at the back of these hotels and houses now, going to other destinations. So when I went there, it did something to me. I thought it would be a nice idea to place these characters there; it tied things together. So I discussed it with another writer. We worked out a 20-page script, and it evolved from that.” Born in 1973 in Athens, Lanthimos had previously directed music videos, short films and experimental theatre. In 2000, he codirected the feature My Best Friend. But Kinetta represents his own approach to cinema, and though it sounds ambitious, he begs to differ. “It was just my way of making a film,” he says with a smile. “It didn’t seem ambitious. I like to develop through an organic process, rather than have a full 90-page script. I like to interact with reality and absorb things from that. “It was interesting for me that the characters could become close from a thing that wasn’t personal but became very tactile and violent and intense, without any conventional way of communicating,” he continues. “But I like to keep things really simple. I don’t like to impose feelings on the story or the audience. I like to let the audience get in there and have their own emotions.” It’s tempting to wonder what this oddball trio would do if the murders were solved – at least, one might assume they go unsolved, since no resolution comes forth. “You don’t really get the answer if the murders are solved,” Lanthimos notes. “Maybe they are, and the cop just wants to re-enact them. Maybe they would go back to old cases, or they would create their own, or they would find a way to do something similar. You just assume that this thing is still going on, so it’s probably unsolved. But that’s really not the point. It’s not a whodunit.” Kinetta was shot with a handheld camera, one that wobbles and glides and occasionally misses the actors; again, part of the design. Lanthimos wanted the camera “to really interact with the actors and improvise as they did. It was also about letting mistakes in, and not really being stylized about framing, to let it be spontaneous, not perfected in every area. Which in the end makes it stylized.” He laughs appreciatively at the irony – and the challenge. Michael Leo is a writer and producer for television, a journalist and broadcaster. KINETTA Sept. 16, 4:00pm, Varsity 4 Flaherty’s documentary legacy BY PETER RAINER R obert Flaherty’s Nanook of the North was by no means the first documentary ever made, but it was perhaps the first to attempt a conscientious look at peoples from an “exotic” culture. I say “attempt” because, in 1922, even someone as schooled in the ways of the Inuit as Flaherty – who spent years in the far reaches of Northern Ontario working as an explorer for the mineral and railroad interests – could not help but simultaneously romanticize and patronize his subjects. Flaherty’s great legacy was bringing a vast humanism to the documentary genre, but Nanook is nevertheless a weirdly bifurcated achievement. Images of great dignity – such as the close ups of Nanook’s etched, bronzed features, as pronounced as a death mask – clash with intertitles proclaiming that Eskimos are “the most cheerful people in the world.” Since we are also told (and certainly shown) that they constantly battle starvation, one wonders what there was to be so cheerful about. In fact, the movie’s introductory titles inform us that Nanook died of starvation two years after its completion. Cheerfully, no doubt. Flaherty fulfills his romanticized notions of the Inuit existence by staging scenes for maximum photogenic effect. Nanook, for example, is shown harpoon hunting when harpoons were no longer being widely used; a seal-killing is recreated with an already-dead seal. He imposes a narrative on the lives of Nanook and his family that is at times very IN FOCUS “Hollywood.” (The family must make it back to their igloo before the night freezes them, etc.) Such incidents are jarring because they introduce a note of melodrama into something powerfully “real.” But I don’t believe Flaherty should be held to the impossibly high standard of purity we reserve for documentarians. Documentary films are as prone to the fakeries and agendas of their creators as any other dramatic form. It is naive to assume that they are more “true” than all other types of movies. Nor should they be: a great documentarian is not some exalted overseer recording with dispassion the passing parade. Even the films of Fred Wiseman, which dispense with narration and are often highly impressionistic, burn with a social activist’s outrage. One cannot be an artist and be “objective.” A great documentary – and despite the shortcomings discussed above, Nanook of the North is still one of the greatest – is as much an emanation of the filmmaker’s sensibility as any dramatic film. This does not represent a violation of the documentary art. It is, on the contrary, what makes it an art. The real violation, it seems to me, lies with all the current documentaries that, taking off from the techniques of Reality TV, structure their stories into contests: spelling bees, ballroom dancing competitions, wheelchair sports, etc. The current so-called Renaissance in documentaries owes a lot to this syndrome. Even Michael Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11 posits a kind of contest: see this movie and beat Bush at the polls. As entertaining as many of these movies are, I would be much more encouraged if movies like, say, Ross McElwee’s great family memoir Bright Leaves were causing a stampede at the box office. But for those of us whose love of documentaries predates the current craze, the commercial upsurge of the genre is heartening because it allows for the possibility that an artist with something new to show us will not have his work relegated to the backwaters of cable television or – dare I say it – the festival circuit. Peter Rainer is a correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR) in the United States. He was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in criticism in 1998. People’s Choice Awards The Toronto International Film Festival is known worldwide as the Festival of International Discoveries. Films that screen at our Festival often go on to garner great critical acclaim and win prestigious awards around the globe. We like to think that we have a knack for finding the most promising films from both new and established filmmakers, and we take great care to find an ideal balance between our Canadian and international content. The Toronto International Film Festival is also widely considered to be the launch pad for awards-season hopefuls, and getting a good reception at our Festival often translates into good buzz going into competition. As a way of keeping our audiences involved in deciding which films deserve special attention, every year we hold our own People’s Choice Awards. Last year’s People’s Choice Award. winner, Hotel Rwanda, went on to garner three Academy Award nominations, and the 2003 winner, Takeshi Kitano’s Zatoichi, was released to great critical acclaim. Everyone can vote for the People’s Choice Award. Ballots will be handed out at the end of every feature length film screening. Volunteers will be available to collect the ballots, and on September 17, the People’s Choice Award winner will be announced. So take a ballot and have your say in determining this important prize. FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1 6 , 2 0 0 5 P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T IVAL GROUP THE FESTIVAL DAILY Fare thee well, Susan, Liz and Gab T his year’s Festival will be the last for three long-time, muchadmired TIFFG staff members. Susan Oxtoby, Director of Programming for Cinematheque Ontario, has been with the Group since 1993 and is leaving for a position with the Pacific Film Archives in San Francisco. Canadian Programmer Liz Czach is departing following her eleventh Festival to concentrate on her teaching and academic pursuits. Gabrielle Free, Director of Communications, is leaving after ten years with the Group to manage communications for women’s issues at the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration. Some of our staff, as well as a few close friends, took a moment to share their thoughts and memories. GABRIELLE FREE Director, Communications SUSAN OXTOBY Director of Programming, Cinematheque Ontario “Cinematheque Ontario owes Susan a deep debt of gratitude for her inspired programming of experimental cinema, her impeccable standards of technical presentation and her uncompromising belief in film as an art form. Aside from her lovely, tender care of Warren Sonbert on his last visit to the Cinematheque and our passionate talks and debates about films, my warmest memory of Susan will be her introducing me to the films of Peter Hutton and Nathaniel Dorsky – which I loved. As certain aspects of film culture vanish, that kind of discussion becomes ever more precious, and I shall miss our talks immensely.” – James Quandt, Senior Programmer, Cinematheque Ontario “Susan has two virtues no good programmer can do without: curiosity and diligence. She quietly worked her ass off digging into the corners of world cinema. She flew the flag of formalism. And she helped me make peace with the church of Stan Brakhage.” – Cameron Bailey, Programmer “Gaby’s special and unique abilities became apparent to me in 1995 around the launch of Sprockets. Her personal, dedicated commitment and obvious passion for this new direction the Group was taking was inspirational to me. As the person responsible for the Group’s marketing initiatives at the time, I was honoured to be able to work side-by-side with someone whose whole attitude was ‘Never say never.’ The trepidation I might have felt in launching something so unfamiliar was completely eradicated by Gaby’s ‘if we build it, they will come’ confidence. “Gab is a woman of true character, who applies unbound energies to that which she believes in.” – Lori Willcox, Senior Director, Development and Marketing “Gab is a powerhouse who does not suffer fools gladly, yet will back you up any day, anytime. She’s intimidating, endearing, charming and uncompromising. Her generosity is astounding, and her influence farreaching. She is the first to congratulate you on any personal success and sing your praises. She will also take over planning your vacation whether you like it or not, and she will force you to lip-synch into a broken lamp to the Bee Gees during staff retreats. I learned the most from her during our one-on-one power meetings. I will always be immensely grateful to her for everything she has taught me.” – Naoko Kumagai, Senior Coordinator, Communications “I’m sure that the Immigration Service will benefit mightily from Gab’s expertise and equipoise. But for those of us who emigrate to this country for just 10 days a year, Gab is our first and favorite Face of Canada. The Festival’s reputation as the world’s friendliest, most efficient film festival is due in no small measure to the Gabster’s resourcefulness, good humor and patience with that lowest form of plant life, the entertainment press. Her departure leaves a big hole in the heart of this festival, town and industry. Without her, Toronto will still be a terrific place to see movies, but it will no longer be... Free. I almost forgot to mention: she’s also a babe.” – Richard Corliss, TIME Magazine “I love Gab: for leaping into the roll of Press Office Asst. Director in 1996 and making it her own; for championing the smallest films and filmmakers and shining the international media light on them; for putting together the best damn media relations office of any festival in the world; for pulling an all nighter with me as my son was born 2 hours before the Awards Brunch in 1997 and still managing to get her job done; for her home-cooked meal each year in Cannes for a small group of 150; for her dedication to the international media and servicing them better than anyone ever could imagine; for being my friend.” “Cinematheque Ontario is considered the leading institution of its kind in North America. With great resolution, Susan spread the word about what the division was doing and provided a safe home for forwardlooking curation. While I was distributing films in New York I heard first-hand the awe with which Cinematheque’s programme was received at MoMA and the Film Society of Lincoln Centre, among so many other institutions.” – Noah Cowan, Festival Co-Director “Try as I may, I could scarcely walk pass Susan’s office without her calling out to me. Nine times out of ten, it was an invitation to listen as she enthusiastically sounded out her programming strategy. She would systematically go over the pros and cons, all the while slipping in a typically astute observation (and prophecy!). Her knowledge and passion for the avant-garde is unmatched. I will miss those impromptu, unconventional and inspiring lessons – and those shout-outs from her office!” – Andréa Picard, Researcher, Cinematheque Ontario LIZ CZACH Programmer, Canadian Feature Films “Liz kept the Canadian programming smart and grounded. Coming from the underground film world, she fought for personal filmmaking and for all the scuzzy, weird, non-generic movies that make Canadian cinema great. She also paired her programming with her ongoing Ph.D work, which meant she could deconstruct when she had to. Impressive.” – Cameron Bailey, Programmer “Liz has been a powerful advocate for Canadian women in the arts. From her position on the selection committee, she has brought to light and championed many of our most significant women artists. She has been a real trailblazer and her legacy is unquestioned.” – Noah Cowan, Festival Co-Director “Liz Czach is an extremely generous and empowering person to work with. She created a familial work environment in the Perspective Canada department, based on trust, respect and an unabashed love for Canadian cinema. Liz always made me feel I had something to contribute and provided me with ample room to learn from my mistakes. Liz has been a true mentor to me and her knowledge, experience and tireless support of Canadian film and filmmakers has inspired passion and commitment in many people in this organization.” – Angie Driscoll, Short Cuts Canada Programmer – Michèle Maheux, Managing Director “Gabrielle Free is the best facilitator the Festival could ever have. She makes everything happen. She helped me track down Piers Handling at a bed-and-breakfast in England. She helped me interrupt Noah Cowan’s dinner on the other side of the world. She smoothed over countless journalistic hissy fits. She was a tireless promoter of the Festival. I don’t think I ever heard a word of complaint from her. She’ll be missed.” – Peter Howell, The Toronto Star “Gab was always my go-to person: for advice (“what should I say/do/ expect/wear/buy?”); for toothpaste; for help, support and good grammar. She slaved away to help get the Group the attention it so richly deserves, but never forgot about giving her friends what they all needed: a piece of her (and sometimes a piece of her mind). She’s the only person who’s ever called me a honky-tonk man. And she made me believe it. She’ll be sorely missed.” – Nicholas Davies, Director, Publications and Print Production “Liz is a pleasure to disagree with! She’s sharp, opinionated, respectful and unwavering. She will listen with patience and intelligently process your opinion but be quick as lightening to retort – amicably. I will miss our mini hallway ‘débats.’” – Andréa Picard, Researcher, Cinematheque “Liz’s dedication to Canadian cinema has been unparalleled and she helped broaden the nature of the programme immeasurably. She has never been afraid to make tough calls. During her tenure here, she has dealt with everyone from the most powerful people in the industry to utter neophytes, treating all with grace and equanimity. “Liz has been instrumental in furthering the careers of countless Canadian filmmakers and championed some of our finest, including Catherine Martin, Velcrow Ripper, Bruce LaBruce, Gary Burns, John Greyson, Bernard Émond, André Turpin, Mike Hoolboom, Manon Briand, Robert Lepage, Guy Maddin and Léa Pool. “Discussing films with Liz has always been an exhilarating experience. She looks at films with a keen eye and brings a vast amount of historical knowledge and an insatiable curiosity, referencing everything from Maya Deren to Angelina Jolie. “Few have given so unsparingly to the promotion and cultivation of our cinema, for which the Festival owes Liz an enormous debt.” – Piers Handling, Festival Director and CEO THE FESTIVAL DAILY FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T I VAL GROUP BY KATE LAWRIE A ny organization inevitably develops a lexicon of esoteric jargon, but Festival-speak is especially opaque: our daunting internal vocabulary is infamous for such mouthfuls as “You’ll have to talk to FOHA,” or “What’s the ETA for the film at the AGO? I’ve got NC for the intro and HL for the Q & A.” This can inspire blank stares – even from co-workers. My job during this year’s Festival presents yet more perplexing patois for the outside world to wonder after: for two weeks now, I have been Piers Handling’s shadow. The whole “shadow” concept was a bit unclear – a bit mysterious – when I first heard the phrase used by the Prog Admin (that’s Programme Administration, for those keeping score at home) department in 2001. It had an aura of intrigue. Did the Shadow wear a cape? Crusade for cinema justice? Bust up fights over seats? I think that’s the image it inspires in a lot of people. When I met with the Quay Brothers before introducing The Piano Tuner of Earthquakes last Friday evening, for instance, the idea tickled Timothy Quay. “I’m Kate Lawrie,” I said, adding, “Piers Handling’s shadow.” The tall, bright-eyed filmmaker seemed shocked, responding “You’re the wot?” in his lovely Pennsylvania-cum-British accent. I sheepishly explained that this was, in Festival parlance, the unofficial title for the team members who support the Festival’s head programmers Piers, Noah Cowan and Michèle Maheux, liaising with the directors they invite to the Festival and zipping between cinemas to introduce the filmmakers before the movie and moderate question-and-answer periods afterwards. Piers has selected over thirty films for the Festival, and that’s not even counting the galas. Each has two, if not three, public screenings and, unless the filmmaker is unable to attend, that pushes the number of intros and Q & As into triple digits (!). Needless to say, the director and CEO of the Festival cannot be everywhere at once, especially during our 10 busiest days of the year, so his shadow takes some of these appearances off his plate. This was the explanation I offered Timothy Quay amid the neon glow and popcorn aroma outside cinema 3 at the Paramount. Still, he seemed beguiled by my alias and quickly drew his twin into the discussion: “Stephen, she’s the shadow… isn’t that mahvelous?” In truth, it is a fantastic job, long days and blisters aside. It doesn’t just come with a thrilling name, but an elaborate set of tools (sans utility belt, sadly). I wield a purse big enough to carry all the usual necessities alongside a cell-phone charger, “meals” that look suspiciously like protein bars, bandaids, slippery elm lozenges (to fend off Festival laryngitis) and a binder holding information about films, publicists, screening times, dinner details and both Piers’s and my micromanaged schedules. One typical day’s spreadsheet itinerary has me pinballing around Festival village between the hours of 9:00am and midnight as follows: the Varsity cinemas, the Prog Admin office, the Cumberland, the Varsity, the Cumberland, the Paramount (for three assignments!), the office, the ROM, the Cumberland, the Ryerson, a filmmaker dinner hosted by Piers, Michèle and Noah, the Paramount, and finally back to the dinner just in time for dessert. And at every stop, I have to be collected enough to get the names right. Crazy, PHOTO BY ISAIAH TRICKEY Only the shadow knows Kate Lawrie (left) and Piers Handling sure – but Piers’s schedule is even more frenetic, and the opportunity to meet with so many acclaimed filmmakers makes it more than worthwhile. Though the term “shadow” may evoke espionage, glamour or some variant on that crooner classic – you know, “me and my shadow go strolling down the avenue” – the reality is pretty different. In fact, the assignment is really to be where one’s programmer cannot; I even feel a minor panic whenever Piers and I find ourselves at the same venue. After all, when he is giving an interview at the Sutton, I am supposed to be introducing a film at the AGO. When he is en route from a gala to the Elgin, I should probably be diplomatically marshalling a director who doesn’t see the need for a microphone in a theatre full of people. So shadows must evade being seen anywhere with our programmers. But really, sprinting across Bloor Street in heels to make a tight turn-around from one Q & A to another is best done alone – under the cover of darkness... Kate Lawrie is completing her doctorate in Critical Studies in the Film, Television and Digital Media department at UCLA. She may be a mysterious masked heroine, but her feet are really, really killing her. Look at Cloud from both sides, now Tsai Ming-liang’s latest film changes the world The Wayward Cloud BY SHELLY KRAICER T sai Ming-liang is one of the very few filmmakers working today whose films can change our world. This is not mere hyperbole: Tsai’s body of work, from Rebels of the Neon God to his new The Wayward Cloud, has refashioned interior landscapes, remapped the psychic topography of film narrative and redefined our post-urban existential condition – and done so with formal daring and a relentlessly radical outlook. Of Chinese-Malaysian background, Tsai settled in Taipei to write screenplays and direct television dramas. He then began filming a series of deceptively slow-paced, virtually dialoguefree films set in the rain-drenched, eerily depopulated urban wilderness of Taipei. The films feature a remarkably consistent “family” of actors led by Tsai’s muse, Lee Kang-sheng. In the world that Tsai’s films unveil, individ- uals are constantly thirsty: for contact, for love. An anguished despair rooted in solitude simultaneously fuels and tortures his characters, who take solace in fetishistic consumption and obsessive, solitary, ritualized activities (sexual and otherwise). Each of his films depicts acutely sensitive and honest characters whose responses are completely unencumbered by artifice or dissimulation. They face an unresolvable predicament: the only needs that can sustain their existence – love, intimacy, family – are precisely what is inaccessible to them. In Tsai’s What Time Is It There?, Lee Kangsheng and the great young Taiwanese actress Chen Shiang-chyi embody two archetypically yearning figures, each in his or her own prison of solitude. Her act of buying a watch from him triggers a mutually obsessive connection verging on insanity – or is it love? But when she leaves, he reverts to a pure state of anomie, where fantasy (i.e. madness) is the only way out. The Wayward Cloud continues with the characters of What Time Is It There? while changing their circumstances greatly. Shiangchyi is back in Taipei, and Hsaio-kang (Lee) has given up sales for a career as a porn actor. There are certainly audiences who won’t be willing to tolerate Tsai’s matter-of-fact direction of these brutally affectless making-of porn scenes, but they are counterbalanced – in an oddly charming way – by several elaborate musical production numbers, capped by a hilariously erotic homage to a rather unresponsive statue of Taiwan’s founder, Chiang Kai-shek. Tsai’s films often feature urban plagues that serve as metaphors for profoundly disturbed social states. In The Wayward Cloud, Taipei is in the grip of a water shortage which forces everyone to drink the only liquid plentifully available – watermelon juice. Shiang-chyi and Hsiao-kang meet and, with a kind of transcendental grace, they connect. The film is a celebration of this small miracle: human connection is possible after all. But it is a celebration laced with satire and revulsion; connections are always constructed in relays – through third parties, fetishes, permeable watermelons, even the bodies of others. If Hsiao-kang and Shiang-chyi have indeed found a bridge to intimacy, it’s a bridge built of the most appalling materials. Pornography becomes the keystone to an ending that is one of the most shocking – and profoundly moving – in recent cinema. A film that is at once provocation and consolation, The Wayward Cloud offers both radical diagnosis and prescription. The film offers a gift, and dares its audience to accept it. Based in Toronto and Beijing, Shelly Kraicer is the editor of the Chinese Cinema Digest. Entre la mer et l’eau douce Drifting toward a classic ENTRE LA MER ET L’EAU DOUCE Sept 16, 4:45pm, ROM Sept 17, 3:45pm, Varsity 2 CANADIAN HIGHLIGHT W idely regarded as Michel Brault’s most poetic and richly complex feature, Entre la mer et l’eau douce (which translates as Drifting Upstream) is a daring marriage of direct cinema and fiction filmmaking. Brault strikes a perfect balance between scripted and improvised situations, professional and amateur performances, reality and myth. Claude Tremblay (Paul Gauthier) leaves his small town for Montreal, where he falls in love with a waitress, Geneviève (Geneviève Bujold). Tremblay enters a singing contest that launches his career, but as he becomes more famous, he and his lover drift apart. Evocative and engaging, Entre la mer et l’eau douce is as seminal a work in Quebec as Goin’ Down the Road is in English Canada. The film’s themes — the city as a place of material success but emotional loss, nostalgia for a forfeited harmony with nature, and the impossibility of regaining lost innocence — are forcefully articulated in this consummately Canadian work. (This review can be found online at www.canadianfilmencyclopedia.ca) FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1 6 , 2 0 0 5 THE FESTIVAL DAILY P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S TIVAL GROUP The maternal side of Miou-Miou and Moreau BY JON DAVIES T he vitality and versatility of French cinema is embodied by the sheer range achieved by Jeanne Moreau and MiouMiou. Both appear in films at this year’s Festival as maternal figures with extremely intense relationships with their young descendants. Moreau plays the warm, plain-spoken grandmother of Romain (Melvil Poupaud), the selfish and casually cruel young protagonist of François Ozon’s Le Temps qui reste. Fashion photographer Romain discovers that he has fully metastasized cancer and has only a few months to live. Choosing not to undergo treatment, he refuses to share the news with any of his loved ones (except his beloved grandmother) and clashes with them repeatedly as he realizes he is no longer bound by responsibilities and rules – including those of etiquette. The primary theme emerges as Romain – who is gay – grapples with his own mortality, which is manifested through his sudden and consuming realization that perhaps he does want to have children after all. In his mid-twenties, he never thought it desirable or possible, but he is haunted by memories of his own childhood. When he receives an unexpected offer of no-strings paternity, Romain decides it is important for him to procreate. Poupaud manages to turn an unsympathetic, selfish, careerist jerk into an intriguing, layered character without succumbing to any clichés. The moments between Poupaud and Moreau are superb in this regard, totally believable and unexpected; the older woman – her face weathered by a worldly life – loves her grandson openly and purely; their bond is clearly an intimate one and we see them compare medications and share jokes with brutal honesty. The decisions both life-altering and minuscule that Romain makes when Le Temps qui reste he is feed of social obligation are presented matter-of-factly and without judgment or lofty explanations. This is a credit to the talents of Ozon, one of the finest, most prolific and eccentric French directors working today. Equally adept at comedy and drama – which are consistently surprising and fanciful, with a pronounced dark streak – he has maintained a singular cinematic focus that combines intense scrutiny with deference, intimacy with detach- ment. His characters are often observed in close-up, but one never gets the sense that they exist only for Ozon’s camera. They behave unexpectedly and are filmed the same way whether their behaviour is mundane or perverse and irrational, creating a subtly political, unique voice in queer cinema and world cinema in general. In Anne Villacèque’s second feature, Riviera, Miou-Miou gives a fascinating performance as the tightly-wound, sexually re- pressed mother whose skewed fixation on her daughter’s exploits is the kind of constricting family scenario that Ozon’s Romain could imagine only in his worst nightmares. Antoinette is a middle-aged single mother and maid at the Grand Hotel on the French Riviera. While she is rarely present in the same frame as her beautiful daughter Stella (Vahina Giocante), for whom she is bursting with pride, they have a disturbingly strong relationship. Antoinette is excruciating lonely and prone to panic attacks; she lives for and through her daughter, experiencing pleasures of the flesh vicariously through her only child, even procuring men for Stella, whom she considers beyond perfection. One of the men she baits is Jean-Michel (Elie Semoun), a middle-aged, not very attractive – but very rich – hotel guest with “sad eyes.” When the budding relationship between Stella and Jean-Michel takes a dangerous turn, Mummy is there to step in for her precious progeny, by whatever means necessary. Riviera is languidly paced, filled with silences where the camera lingers on telling details: a striptease, a housecleaning ritual, a car ride. The bodies of Antoinette and Stella — their clothes and the spaces they inhabit — are constantly contrasted, but Antoinette desperately needs her daughter and the youthful exuberance, decadence and sensuality that she represents. Villacèque’s gaze is penetrating and observational but also quite willing to bravely dip into the grotesque and shocking. LE TEMPS QUI RESTE Sept. 17, 9:30am, Isabel Bader Theatre RIVIERA Sept. 17, 9:15am, Varsity 4 UNDER THE INFLUENCE: A tantalizing alliance of Canadian comic talent Dionysius Zervos BY ANDREA JANES Which film first ignited your love of cinema? I van Reitman’s early collaborations are the stuff of legend. The populist and cult figure is renowned for working with the SCTV crew and exposing the world to the mythic comedic talents of Bill Murray, Harold Ramis, Dan Aykroyd and others. His latest venture takes on the underground hit “Trailer Park Boys,” whose stars are Theo Angelopoulos’s Landscape in the Mist really affected me: the children’s search for the father who abandoned them, their isolation from the world and their love for each other. They flee to the border to join him sneaking into trains, hitchhiking in vans and suffering poverty, rape and exploitation. They make a dangerous leap of faith. It’s a shattering film. Which films have made the strongest impression on you and influenced you the most? Which filmmaker has influenced you most? Bresson. He was searching for the truth in society. Do you find particular inspiration in a certain era, genre or national cinema? In school we studied the great directors of the ‘60s and ‘70s: Fellini, Bergman, Godard, Truffaut, Tarkovsky, Bresson, Buñuel, Wenders, Fassbinder and Pasolini. How did your environment when you were growing up influence you as an artist? My first impression of film was an illuminated X-ray at my father’s radiologist office. I was 7 years-old I think and I studied the Xray and wondered, “Is this the soul?” What is inside the human being? I would like to know. How can I film it? And my mother was an artist. I studied the large, opened books left on the kitchen table containing artwork. Where did you go to film school, and was your experience there a valuable one? I went to school at UCLA, but I started The Shore filming commercials my junior year and was never able to graduate. I think practical experience helped me prepare for life as a filmmaker. The academic experience helped me think of theory and the possibilities of cinema. Has filmmaking changed your perspective as a filmgoer? I want to know more than what’s on the screen. So I study the film and examine what the filmmaker is searching for. What films or filmmakers have influenced your current film the most? Knife in the Water, Landscape in the Mist, Red, White and Blue. What is your favourite film moment? The two children running into a mist towards a tree in Landscape in the Mist. In a chaotic world, they search for God. THE SHORE Sept. 16, 6:30pm, Cumberland 4 PHOTO BY ISAIAH TRICKEY Robert Bresson’s Au hasard Balthazar, Michelangelo Antonioni’s Blow-Up, Roman Polanski’s Knife in the Water, Krzysztof Kieslowski’s Red, White and Blue. Ivan Reitman arguably icons in their own right, as he produces their highly anticipated feature film. At Tuesday night’s Mavericks session, Reitman recalled the rough-and-tumble glory days of Canadian cinema in the early seventies and acknowledged the talents of his collaborators. Later, the comedy powerhouse was joined on stage by “Trailer Park” helmer Mike Clattenburg – with Ricky, Julian and Bubbles in tow. The mood was decidedly different from previous Trailer Park Boys appearances, such as this winter’s live appearance at the Bloor Theatre, where a rowdy crowd was most vocal in their appreciation of the Boys. What emerged amid Reitman’s film clips and Clattenburg’s sneak preview was not so much the near-riotous joy unleashed at this winter’s outing, but more a glimpse at the astonishing talent and genuine rapport shared by these two filmmakers. Both directors share a love of the low-budget aesthetic, both engage in symbiotic collaboration with crews of gifted actors and both share an almost Zen approach to comedy that works on a bizarre combination of camp and deadpan subtlety. First-time viewings often evoke the strange feeling of not knowing at first whether their work is “funny,” followed by a resounding affirmation that it is, indeed, hilarious. Clips from the upcoming movie were few, but tantalizing. The film promises to be more than just an extended episode. With character revelations and the luxury of more screen time, Clattenberg predicts that the film’s style may diverge from the vérité format of the show. Cameos from Canadian idols such as The Tragically Hip’s Gord Downie and Rush’s Alex Lifeson bode well for what promises to be an iconic Canadian comedy. We would expect nothing less from the pairing of these two outsized talents. THE FESTIVAL DAILY P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E T O R O N T O I N T E R N AT I O N A L F I L M F E S T I VAL GROUP Pusher under pressure FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 2005 VOLUNTEER SPOTLIGHT: JOYCE GONG BY ERIK SPAANS I ’m the Angel of Death – Pusher III, the hotly awaited third act in a trilogy set in Copenhagen’s drug underworld, not only provides its army of cult fans a chilling, somewhat melancholy finale to the twisted lives of Frank, Tonny and Milo, it confirms Nicolas Winding Refn, the series’ 34-year-old Danish director, as one of the most audacious filmmakers working in Europe today. In a recent interview, Refn provided a characteristically terse definition of his films’ unifying theme: “It’s not about drugs, it’s about pressure. People under pressure. That’s my definition of what makes great drama.” The Pusher saga begins with Frank, a small-time drug dealer who loses both the money and merchandise in a heroin deal gone wrong, leaving him deeply in debt to affable but ruthless Balkan drug baron Milo. As events turn from bad to worse, Frank suspects his crazed sidekick and best friend Tonny has betrayed him, and the resulting violence leaves Frank behind the eight ball. In a closing shot that became a trademark of the series, Frank is frozen in his tracks on an empty street, with nowhere to run and nowhere to hide. Released in 1996 and shot in chronological sequence by the then 24-year-old, American-educated Refn (something of a gambler himself, Refn bailed on film school in order to shoot the film), Pusher, with its driving, wall-to-wall rock score and abundant plot twists, became an instant hit. Eight years later, Refn picks up the story in With Blood on My Hands – Pusher II, focusing on Tonny, who is released from prison only to learn that his sluttish wife has given birth to his child and that his father, a vicious gangster, views him as a loser. As Tonny struggles to earn his father’s respect, his growing humiliation and immersion in a world based on revenge and reprisal leads to one of the most morally repugnant deeds in the series and sets the stage for another of Refn’s open-ended final shots. With “RESPECT” tattooed on the back of his shaved head, Tonny is the trilogy’s most vulnerable and psychologically damaged character. Mads Mikkelson (Adam’s Apples, Open Hearts) established himself as the greatest Danish actor of his generation in the role. The empathy Refn has for Tonny extends to the less likely character of Milo, who moves to centre stage in I’m the Angel of Death – Pusher III. Condensing Pusher’s action from a week to one 24-hour period, the third film follows Milo as he attends his AA meeting (he is trying to kick heroin), makes food for his daughter’s 25th birthday party and disposes of the corpses of two PROGRAMMER PROFILE Steve Gravestock PHOTO BY DAVIDA NEMEROFF Searing, audacious trilogy of Danish drug thrillers I I’m The Angel of Death — Pusher III Polish pimps he bludgeoned to death in a moment of blind rage. With its searing violence, black humour, kinetic editing and long, hand-held camera movements, Pusher III shares a common cinematic language with its predecessors but the tone is distinctly darker; now, suspense has turned to dread. Milo, a drug addict who can’t tell Ecstacy from candy drops, is a dinosaur relying on an outdated code of “honour among thieves” while trying to function in a new world of gangstas and immigrants. Following a night of methodical bloodletting, Milo’s blank stare into an empty swimming pool is the coldest “morning after” moment Refn could have envisioned for a series that started on such a high. Among the most striking aspects of the Pusher trilogy is the ethni- cally-mixed landscape of the new Europe. “Most of my actors are nonprofessionals and many of them are not Danish,” says Refn. “A large part of Scandinavia is not so good at handling globalization and immigration but it is a fact of life now and I wanted to get it into my film. And after all, my film is a genre movie: money is what binds all these characters together. What could be more global than money?” Ian Birnie is the director of the Film Department of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and a programme consultant to European Film Promotion (EFP) and the Bangkok International Film Festival. PUSHER Trilogy Sept. 16, 6:00pm, Varsity 1 and 6 A haunting study of childhood “Don Owen: Notes on a Filmmaker and His Culture” was recently published by TIFFG and Indiana University Press. How long have you been programming for the Festival? Since 1997. What film first ignited your love of cinema? PHOTO BY ISAIAH TRICKEY Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Steve Gravestock Once serving as arts editor for “The Varsity” (the University of Toronto newspaper), Steve Gravestock is now the Associate Director of Canadian Special Projects at the Toronto International Film Festival Group. He has written extensively on Canadian and international cinema for numerous publications – including “The Toronto Star,” “POV,” “Venue” and “Now” – and he is currently a contributor to “Cinemascope,” “Festival” and “Take One.” His book How many films, on average, do you watch while programming for the Festival? Mother of Mine 350. s one of the many children transferred from Finland to neutral Sweden for protection during World War II, nine-year-old Eero is wrenched from his mother and placed on a train amid masses of children with tags around their necks and sealed letters containing a phrase book and a letter of introduction from the Children’s Aid Society. His troubles are compounded when he meets his adoptive Swedish family and receives a bewilderingly cold reception from Signe, his new “mother.” Feeling like an utterly isolated misfit, Eero sinks into loneliness and despair, and lashes out at the terse, icy Signe. Eventually, Signe’s hard shell begins to crack, only to reveal layers of guilt, secrets and deep regrets. Signe and Eero make slow and tentative progress, and each begins to open up to the pos- What is your favourite Festival memory? Vincent Gallo singing “Happy Birthday” to me. Strangest Festival memory? Drinking quarter pints with JeanLuc Godard at the Sheraton Centre. I was too starstruck to speak to him. What are your five desert island films, the ones you watch over and over and that bring you the most comfort? Nashville, Outrageous!, Phantom of the Paradise, I Know Where I’m Going!, La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc… and La Baie des anges and Bull Durham. What are your three all-time guiltiest pleasures (films, that is)? Times Square, Big Trouble in Little China, SpaceCamp. BY ANDREA JANES A sibilities of love. Signe soon becomes protective of Eero, shielding him from his mother’s disturbing letters. When the time comes for Eero to return to Finland, Signe can hardly bear it. After a second shattering, emotional parting, it will take Eero years to learn the truth about these two women, and the true extent of their love for him. Klaus Härö’s Mother of Mine is a haunting study of childhood abandonment. Told in flashback and bookended by a harrowing voice-over – a plaintive “Do you remember, mother, what it was like?” is shiver-inducing – Mother of Mine evokes the deepest anxiety of a child and ultimately delivers his longawaited redemption. Andrea Janes is a freelance writer based in New York City. MOTHER OF MINE Sept. 16, 4:30pm, Cumberland 2 n March, Joyce Gong made the trip from Australia to Canada for a working holiday. Little did she know that her travels would lead to a volunteer position at the Festival. Currently splitting her time between several Festival theatres, Gong appreciates the international flavour of the volunteer staff. “It’s great just working there with everyone and meeting people from other countries,” she explains. “I’ve met people from the Philippines, France and Germany. It’s great.” Another part of Gong’s volunteer fun has been the opportunity to see a broad selection of films. “I liked Water and Be With Me,” she says. Before heading home in November, Gong hopes to travel around Canada, the United States and Europe. But for now, she’s savouring the Festival experience. “I’m having so much fun,” Gong says giddily. “I’m making everyone jealous in Australia.” JD Festival Daily quiz An important part of the Toronto International Film Festival Group, Cinematheque Ontario is dedicated to presenting the history of cinema through curated retrospectives, dynamic lecture series, exclusive limited runs and international programmes. Located at Jackman Hall at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Cinematheque Ontario has long been a celebrated institution in the Toronto cultural scene. Highlights of the Fall season include a retrospective on Japanese director Mikio Naruse and on British silent cinema, and a spotlight on the exquisite French actress Isabelle Huppert. For details and membership information, call 416-968-FILM or visit www.bell.ca/cinematheque. If you want to be entered into a draw for a FREE pass to one of our films, participate in our Festival Daily Quiz by answering the following question: Name the start and end dates of the upcoming Fall season of Cinematheque Ontario. Please email your answer to [email protected] and visit www.bell.ca/filmfest for the answer.