2010 Boston Logan International Airport Air Passenger
Transcription
2010 Boston Logan International Airport Air Passenger
Boston Logan International Airport 2010 Boston Logan International Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey PREPARED FOR: Massachusetts Port Authority Economic Planning and Development Department PREPARED BY: RICONDO & ASSOCIATES, INC. IN ASSOCIATION WITH: Resource Systems Group, Inc. Granite State Marketing Research, Inc. December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 Facilities and Service Changes since the 2007 Survey..................................... 1 1.1.2 New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update in 2004 ....................... 2 1.1.3 Scheduling of the 2010 Survey and Events Affecting the Sampling Process .............................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Survey Objectives ......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Organization of This Report ......................................................................................... 3 2. Survey Methodology ................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Questionnaire Design .................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Questionnaire Content ...................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Paper-based Questionnaire Format................................................................... 6 2.1.3 Online Questionnaire Format ........................................................................... 7 2.2 Sampling Plan ............................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 Sample Flight Selection .................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Sample Adjustments ......................................................................................... 9 2.2.3 Characteristics of the Sampled Flights ........................................................... 11 2.3 Survey Administration ................................................................................................ 15 2.3.1 Survey Fielding Preparation ........................................................................... 15 2.3.2 Survey Fielding .............................................................................................. 16 2.4 Dataset Development .................................................................................................. 17 2.4.1 Sample Weighting .......................................................................................... 17 2.4.2 Data Cleaning ................................................................................................. 18 2.4.3 Final Dataset ................................................................................................... 19 3. Results—Summary Comparison with Prior Years .................................................................. 20 3.1 Profile of Logan Airport Air Passengers..................................................................... 20 3.2 Ground Access Mode Comparison ............................................................................. 22 4. Detailed Results—2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey .............................................. 24 4.1 Profile of Logan Airport Air Passengers..................................................................... 24 4.2 Ground Access Modes ................................................................................................ 30 4.2.1 HOV Access ................................................................................................... 32 4.2.2 Logan Express Service Stated Preference Question ....................................... 33 4.3 Private Vehicle Access and Parking ........................................................................... 34 4.4 Terminal Waiting Times ............................................................................................. 35 4.5 Terminal Concessions Spending ................................................................................. 36 4.6 Expected Ground Egress Modes ................................................................................. 37 4.7 Use of Other Airports in the Region ........................................................................... 38 5. Conclusions and Recommendations ........................................................................................ 39 5.1 Summary of Findings .................................................................................................. 39 5.2 Experience Gained during the 2010 Survey ............................................................... 39 5.2.1 Questionnaire Design ..................................................................................... 39 5.2.2 Future Questionnaire Recommendations ....................................................... 39 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey i December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport List of Appendices Appendix A—Paper-based Survey Questionnaire Appendix B—Screenshots of the Online Questionnaire Appendix C—List of Sampled Flights Appendix D—Survey Count Sheet Appendix E—Tabulations and Cross Tabulations of Survey Results List of Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Calculation of Sampling Interval ............................................................................... 9 Airlines by Terminals (April-May, 2010) ............................................................... 13 Final Dataset – Determination of Usable Responses............................................... 19 Share of Ground Access Trips by Market Segment, Weekday Trips (1996– 2010) ........................................................................................................................ 20 Distribution of Air Passengers’ Gender, All Trips (2004-2007) ............................. 21 Distribution of Air Passengers’ Age, All Trips (2004-2007) .................................. 21 Share of Ground Access Trips by Mode, All Trips (2007–2010) ........................... 22 Distribution of Ground Access Trips by Area of Origin, All Trips (1996– 2010) ........................................................................................................................ 23 Distribution of Logan Airport Ground Access Trips by Market Segment (2010) ...................................................................................................................... 24 Market Segment by Trip Origin Area, All Trips (2010) ......................................... 27 Gender Distribution by Market Segment, All Trips (2010) .................................... 27 Income Distribution of Air Passengers (2010) ........................................................ 28 Household Income by Market Segment (2010) ....................................................... 29 Flight Distance by Market Segment (2010) ............................................................ 29 Distribution of Ground Access Trips by Access Mode (2010) ............................... 30 Average Occupancy by Access Mode, Weekday Trips Only (2010) ...................... 31 Travel Party Size by Trip Purpose, All Trips (2010) .............................................. 32 High Occupancy Vehicle Mode Share by Market Segment (2010) ........................ 32 Percent of Air Passengers that May Change Access Mode to Logan Express (2010) ...................................................................................................................... 33 Distribution of Private Vehicle Parking Locations (2010) ...................................... 34 Distribution of Parking Duration (2010) ................................................................. 34 Distribution of Terminal Waiting Times (2010) ..................................................... 35 Distribution of Terminal Concessions Spending by Dollar Amount and Concession Type (2010) .......................................................................................... 36 Distribution of Expected Ground Egress Mode Shares (2010) ............................... 37 Use of Regional Airports, Weekday Trips (2010) ................................................... 38 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey ii December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport List of Exhibits New Question on the 2010 Survey Questionnaire: Logan Express Parking Exhibit 1 and Fare Stated Preference ........................................................................................ 5 Exhibit 2 New Question on the 2010 Survey Questionnaire: Concessions Preferences and Spending ............................................................................................................. 5 Exhibit 3 Cover Page of Paper-based Survey ........................................................................... 6 Screen Shot of the Logan Airport WiFi Landing Page with Live Link to Exhibit 4 2010 Survey Questionnaire ....................................................................................... 7 Exhibit 5 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Aircraft Type................................................... 11 Exhibit 6 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Terminal .......................................................... 12 Exhibit 7 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Scheduled Flight Departure Time ................... 14 Exhibit 8 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Survey Period Day .......................................... 15 Exhibit 9 Distribution of Average Daily Ground Access Trips to Logan Airport by Massachusetts Municipality .................................................................................... 25 Exhibit 10 Distribution of Average Daily Ground Access Trips to Logan Airport by Regional Municipality ............................................................................................. 26 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey iii December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 1. Introduction This report presents the results of the 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey (the 2010 Survey) conducted by the Massachusetts Port Authority (Massport) at Boston-Logan International Airport (Logan Airport or the Airport) in April and May 2010. The report presents a description of the methodology used in designing, conducting, and administering the survey; a comparison with some key results of previous surveys; and detailed results of the 2010 Survey. 1.1 Background Since 1979, Massport has conducted periodic surveys of departing air passengers at Logan Airport to gather information on air passenger ground access patterns. The survey is designed to help Massport monitor air passenger ground access patterns and other important characteristics of departing air passengers at Logan Airport to measure the effects of changes in ground access facilities or service and to plan future ground access improvements. The first ground access survey was conducted in April 1979 and, since then, Massport has conducted the survey approximately every 3 years. Specifically, previous surveys were conducted in: • • • • • April 1979 April 1984 August 1984 April–May 1987 April–May 1990 • • • • • April–May 1993 April–May 1996 April–May 1999 October 2003 April–May 2007 A separate large-scale ground access survey was also conducted at Logan Airport as part of the New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update in 2004, as discussed in Section 1.1.2 To maintain consistency among survey-to-survey results, Massport typically conducts the survey in April and May; however, circumstances occasionally influence a change in the survey period. For example, in 2003, the survey was scheduled for the first 2 weeks of April, but the initiation of military operations in Iraq in March, combined with the outbreak and subsequent spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) resulted in significant reductions in airline travel during spring 2003. The 2003 Survey was postponed twice to later in the spring. On May 20, 2003, the Department of Homeland Security raised the Advisory System threat level to Orange, representing a “high risk of terrorist attack” following al Qaeda-linked suicide bombings in Saudi Arabia and Morocco, and Massport security officials decided that the air passenger ground access survey could not be conducted while the Orange threat level condition persisted. The survey was postponed until October because Massport officials decided that a fall survey period would provide more compatible results with prior year surveys than would a summer survey period. 1.1.1 Facilities and Service Changes since the 2007 Survey Since the 2007 Survey was conducted, Logan Airport has experienced growth in low-cost carrier service. Low-cost carriers’ share of the domestic jet passenger market was 32 percent in May 2007 and increased to just over 37 percent in May 2010. AirTran Airways, JetBlue Airways, and Spirit Airlines operated at the Airport during the 2007 Survey period, and several other low-cost carriers have initiated service since the 2007 Survey period: Porter Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Sun Country Airlines, and Virgin America. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 1 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Since 2007, no significant changes have been implemented to the ground access network serving Logan Airport that would influence air passenger ground access behavior. 1.1.2 New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update in 2004 As part of the New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update (a project cosponsored by Massport, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission), a survey of approximately 5,500 air passengers was conducted at Logan Airport in 2004. Surveys were concurrently conducted at nine other New England airports. Similar sampling methods and survey instruments were used for consistency with prior air passenger surveys at Logan Airport, although several questions were added to the questionnaire to address the specific needs of the System Plan update. Databases containing the survey results were provided to the managers at each participating airport upon completion of the update. 1.1.3 Scheduling of the 2010 Survey and Events Affecting the Sampling Process The 2010 Survey was scheduled to maintain the historical spring survey timeframe and was administered from April 29 through May 12, 2010. Two events affected air travel at Logan Airport during the survey period: • The volcano Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland erupted on April 14, 2010, about 1.5 weeks before the survey was to be conducted. The plume of volcanic ash spewed from Iceland south and east over most of continental Europe and the United Kingdom, causing the cancellation of many flights destined for Europe for a week. Many, but not all, European airports had reopened by the time the survey was initiated. • A water main in Weston, Massachusetts, broke on Saturday, May 1, 2010, and the entire water supply within the Route 128 beltway was considered contaminated. Although this event did not affect air traffic at Logan Airport directly, JetBlue was required to cancel most of its morning flights on Sunday, May 2, because the JetBlue maintenance crew had cleaned and filled its aircraft with untreated water. 1.2 Survey Objectives The objectives of the 2010 Survey were as follows: • Assess ground access mode share—The survey is the principal tool used to gauge the mode shares of air passengers traveling to Logan Airport. Mode share is reported in the annual environmental documentation for the Airport. • Develop a profile of air passenger characteristics—Results of the survey are used to develop a profile of air passengers, which is then used to understand the influences on air passenger ground access mode choices. • Update existing data on ground access travel behavior—The survey was designed to capture data describing air passenger ground access travel behavior as of spring 2010, which can be compared to data collected in prior surveys to understand long-term trends in such behavior. • Capture other air passenger characteristics to support various planning efforts—The survey was designed to capture other data relevant to efforts such as terminal or concessions planning. The primary objective of the survey was to compare the results of the 2010 Survey with the results from prior year surveys so that the trends in ground access could be clearly identified, and a consistent history of results and trends could be maintained so that future surveys could further 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 2 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport extend the analysis of such trends. Survey results are used in long-range operational and capital project planning. 1.3 Organization of This Report This report is organized as follows: • Section 2 describes the methodology used to conduct the survey, including the questionnaire design, the sampling plan, survey administration, and production of the final dataset. • Section 3 provides an overview of the survey results and a summary comparison with previous survey results. • Section 4 describes the results of the 2010 Survey in greater detail. • Section 5 provides a summary and conclusions regarding the outcome of the project, including lessons learned that can be applied to the next air passenger ground access survey. The report also contains several appendices: • Appendix A—Paper-based Survey Questionnaire • Appendix B—Screenshots of the Online Questionnaire • Appendix C—List of Sampled Flights • Appendix D—Survey Count Sheet • Appendix E—Tabulations and Cross Tabulations of Survey Results 2. Survey Methodology The general survey methodology followed in the 2010 Survey largely reflects that used in the 2007 Survey, as follows: • Only departing air passengers were surveyed in the waiting areas at the Airport departure gates. • Sampling was conducted based on the expected number of air passengers per flight, and each flight was categorized by aircraft type and total flight distance from Logan Airport. • A self-completion paper-based questionnaire was handed out to departing air passengers and options for return of completed surveys included a hand-back option in the departure gate waiting area, a prepaid postage mail-back option, and an online completion option, which was offered for the first time during the 2010 Survey. • Counts of actual boarded air passengers were obtained from the airline gate personnel for use in sample weighting and response rate calculations. Benefits of this survey methodology include: • Sampling flights provides a statistically valid method to capture a representative sample of all departing air passengers. This sampling methodology allows for expansion of the dataset to the total air passenger activity for the 2-week survey administration period. Furthermore, this sampling methodology allows for the collection of a sufficient sample size within the various passenger population segments (e.g., business versus non-business passengers, short-haul versus medium-haul versus long-haul passengers, international versus domestic passengers) to make comparisons between segments that are statistically significant. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 3 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport • Intercepting air passengers in the departure gate waiting areas allows air passengers to respond to the survey during their stay at Logan Airport at a time that typically involves the fewest hassles and distractions; that is, they have already passed through security screening, have located the correct departure gate, and are relaxing for some period prior to boarding their scheduled flights. • Providing three survey completion return options was anticipated to improve response rates compared with those for the 2007 Survey. Furthermore, Massport staff expressed an interest in conducting future surveys online to allow for customization of survey questions and to save costs related to fielding the survey and data entry; therefore, introducing this option allowed for it to be tested. How the survey methodology was implemented in questionnaire and sample design, administration of the survey, and production of the final dataset are described below. 2.1 Questionnaire Design The 2010 Survey questionnaire content and format (both paper-based on online formats) are discussed in this section. 2.1.1 Questionnaire Content The 2010 Survey questionnaire (see Appendix A for a copy of the paper-based questionnaire) was based on the 2007 Survey questionnaire with a few minor changes. Several questions from the 2007 questionnaire were not included or were reworded in the 2010 questionnaire; the subjects of these excluded or reworded questions, followed by the specific questions, are as follows: • Questions about accessing Logan Airport using the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Silver Line (a new ground access service added in the period between the 2003 and 2007 surveys) were removed: - “For what proportion of your trips to fly from Logan have you used the Silver Line since it first opened in June of 2005?” - “What mode did you most often use before June of 2005?” • A question and follow-up question about airline service to other cities were removed: - “Are there any other cities outside the US not presently served non-stop from Logan to which you would like to see new service added?” and - “How many times per year would you use this service?” • A demographic question regarding age was changed from: - “Which of the following categories best describes your age?” to simply “In what year were you born?” Two new sets of questions were added to the 2010 Survey questionnaire and one question was modified. Also, some questions were arranged in a slightly different order, such as swapping the questions related to mode of access and ground trip origin. The first new question in the 2010 Survey, shown on Exhibit 1, is a stated preference question about the use of Logan Express, the bus service operated by Massport between Logan Airport and endpoints in Braintree, Framingham, Woburn, and Peabody. A stated preference question can be thought of as market testing, or capturing preferences in response to changing conditions (as opposed to a revealed preferences question, which is used to collect data capturing actual choices made). 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 4 December 2010 Booston-Logan In International A Airport Exhibit 1 New Ques stion on the 2010 2 Survey Questionnaire Q e: Logan Exp ress Parking and Fare Sta ated Preference Source: Reesource Systems Group, G Inc., April 2010. 2 The secon nd new question on the 2010 2 Survey, shown on E Exhibit 2, is a revealed prreference queestion designed to capture business b marrket opportun nities relatedd to air passeenger concesssions preferrences and spend ding. Exhibit 2 New Ques stion on the 2010 2 Survey Questionnaire Q e: Concession ns Preference es and Spend ding Source: Reesource Systems Group, G Inc., April 2010. 2 A final change c on the t 2010 Su urvey questionnaire con sisted of repplacing Hannscom Field with Worcesteer Regional Airport A in a question q inteended to colllect data on the frequenccy of using L Logan Airport and a other regional airp ports. The other airpoorts listed inn this questtion in the 2010 questionn naire includeed Manchestter-Boston Regional R (Neew Hampshirre), T.F. Greeen State (R Rhode Island), Bradley B Intern national (Con nnecticut), an nd Worcesterr Regional (M Massachusettts) Airports. 2010 Air Passenger Grou und Access Survey 5 December 2010 Booston-Logan In International A Airport 2.1.2 Paper-ba ased Questtionnaire Format mat of the paaper-based qu uestionnaire was redesiggned from prrevious quesstionnaires foor the The form 2010 Surrvey. The new n design consists c of a tetra-fold, 8.5-inch by 17-inch forrmat that inccludes colorful graphics g to in ncrease the viisual interestt and attractivveness of thee questionnairre. Instructio ons were prov vided on the cover of thee questionnaiire, detailingg the three coompletion options: hand-back in departu ure gate waitting area, maail-back (posstage-free ussing Businesss Reply Maiil), or complete online. Thee survey cov ver is shown on Exhibit 3. A uniquee password w was printed iin the middle of o the coverr of each questionnaire q e to facilitat ate later identification oof the comppleted questionn naire and to ensure e that survey s respon ndents comppleted the surrvey only onne time (neceessary given the online comp pletion option n, discussed in i Section 2.1.3). Exhibit 3 Cover Pag ge of Paper-b based Survey y Source: Reesource Systems Group, G Inc., April 2010. 2 2010 Air Passenger Grou und Access Survey 6 December 2010 Booston-Logan In International A Airport 2.1.3 Online Questionna Q ire Format ompletion off the 2010 Su urvey was a new n option ooffered to suurvey responddents. The oonline Online co questionn naire format provides seeveral beneffits in compparison to thhe paper-bassed questionnnaire format: • The T ability to customize qu uestions baseed on a respoondent’s prevvious answerrs and to direect the reespondents along a a path hway custom mized to theiir responses, which is nnot possible using paaper-based questionnaire q s. • The T collection n of clean and d validated data d with autoomatically geeocoded locaations. • The T potential to increase survey respo onse rates byy providing a convenientt means of suurvey paarticipation (both ( for thosse using lapto ops at the tim me they weree requested too participate in the su urvey and tho ose willing to o complete th he survey at a later, more convenient, time). During su urvey admin nistration, freee WiFi was offered throoughout Logaan Airport. A live link tto the survey qu uestionnaire was w provided d on the top left l corner off the WiFi laanding page ((the web pagge that directs th hose using thee free Airporrt WiFi to thee Internet), ass shown on E Exhibit 4. Exhibit 4 Screen Sh hot of the Log gan Airport WiFi W Landing Page P with Live e Link to 2010 0 Survey Que estionnaire Live L Link to the t 2010 Air Passenger G Ground Acce ess Survey Source: Lo ogan Airport free WiFi W landing pagee, as available during the 2010 Air P Passenger Ground A Access Survey perriod (accessed Aprril 29, 20 010). 2010 Air Passenger Grou und Access Survey 7 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport The online questionnaire contained the same questions as the paper-based questionnaire, with one exception: the stated preference question, as discussed in Section 2.1.1, differed from the paper-based format of this question shown on Exhibit 1. In the online version of the 2010 Survey questionnaire, two questions preceding the stated preference survey question about the use of Logan Express service were used to identify those online respondents to whom the stated preference survey question applied: those whose local origins were outside the Route 128 beltway and those who did not use Logan Express to access the Airport. The ability to instantaneously geocode respondents’ local origins in the online survey allowed for the identification of origins inside and outside the Route 128 beltway. Eligible respondent were presented with a set of four stated preference questions about Logan Express service. Hypothetical parking costs and fares were varied among the questions, and respondents indicated whether they would switch to Logan Express service or whether they would continue to use the same ground access mode as used for their current trip to the Airport. Screen shots of the online questionnaire are provided in Appendix B. 2.2 Sampling Plan The sample for the 2010 Survey was designed to be consistent with that of the 2007 Survey. An interval sampling approach was used, such that each flight scheduled to leave Logan Airport in the 2week survey period had a selection probability proportional to the seating capacity of the aircraft, a proxy for the expected number of air passengers boarding the aircraft. The sample was also stratified by departure times and flight distances. The departure times were categorized for sampling and scheduling purposes into three categories: 5 a.m. to 10 a.m., 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and 4 p.m. to 10 p.m. The flight distance categories were defined as: less than 500 miles, 500 to 1,500 miles, and greater than 1,500 miles. Flight distance was used as a representative indicator of trip distance that may be associated with amount of time spent away by the passenger and amount of baggage carried per passenger. The sampling method described in this section allows for selection of a subset of flights (the sample flights) from the total list of scheduled departing flights during the survey period, as surveying all flights is not practical. The method also includes identification of alternate flights with similar characteristics to the sample flights in the event of a delay or cancellation of a sample flight to provide flexibility to respond to changing conditions during the survey period. The sampling of flights to be surveyed, adjustments to the list of selected flights, and characteristics of the sample flights are described below. 2.2.1 Sample Flight Selection Massport established the targeted number of responses at 8,000 completed questionnaires, consistent with completion targets for previous surveys, to achieve a statistically significant sample. This large sample size was established to allow for comparisons between various passenger segments (such as between business and non-business passengers, resident and non-resident passengers, domestic and international passengers, and weekday and weekend passengers), as well as between various combinations of these passenger segments (such as resident business passengers traveling during weekdays versus weekends). A sample size of 200 to 400 passengers within each passenger segment analyzed is required to produce statistically significance results. Based on an anticipated number of usable responses per expected air passenger departing on a flight, the average number of expected departing air passengers per flight, and the total expected number of departing air passengers at Logan Airport during the 2-week survey period, the sampling interval was calculated to be every 2,538th air passenger and the number of flights to be sampled during the survey period was calculated to be 199, as shown in Table 1. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 8 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 1 Calculation of Sampling Interval Target Response Size 8,000 Divided by Expected Usable Questionnaires per Air Passenger Equals Required Air Passengers in Sample Divided by Average Expected Air Passengers per Flight Equals Required Number of Flights for Sample Divided into Total Expected Air Passengers for Survey Period Equals Required Sampling Interval Source: 0.5 16,000 80 199 505,194 2,538 Resource Systems Group, Inc., April 2010. Official Airline Guides, Inc. (OAG) data for the 2-week survey period provided information on scheduled seats per flight, load factors, and departure times. The process followed to develop the list of flights to be sampled was the same as that used in the 2007 Survey and included the following steps: 1. Sort the OAG list of flights scheduled for the survey period by flight distance and then by departure time, and then generate the cumulative number of expected air passengers over the survey period (based on aircraft seats). 2. Select a random integer between 1 and the sample interval of 2,538. Using the cumulative expected air passenger numbers in the sorted OAG list of flights, identify the flight that would accommodate the air passenger represented by the selected random integer. This flight is selected as the first flight to be surveyed in the sample. 3. Continue selecting the flight that accommodates each subsequent 2,538th air passenger until all 199 flights within the survey period are selected. This systematic procedure results in the selection of flights among departure times generally consistent with the distribution of actual flight departure times and ensures that the probability of a flight being selected is proportional to the flight’s seating capacity. Once the list of flights to be surveyed was defined during the sampling process, the field schedule for the survey period was developed. To ensure that survey administration was efficient in terms of both logistics and the budget, the field scheduling to survey passengers departing on the selected flights identified in the sample allowed for the surveying of those flights on days other than the exact date that was selected during sampling; however, all selected weekday flights were scheduled to be surveyed on weekdays and all selected weekend flights were scheduled to be surveyed on weekends. Because delays and cancellations routinely occur in airline travel, alternatives were selected for each flight on the scheduled list to facilitate adapting to potentially changing circumstances. The alternative flights had similar characteristics and nearby departure gates to the selected flights. 2.2.2 Sample Adjustments Once survey administration was under way, it became clear that additional flights would need to be surveyed to ensure that the required number of completed questionnaires was obtained. The actual number of completed questionnaires per flight was lower than expected. One trend was the lower than expected proportion of eligible survey respondents on flights served by small aircraft because a high proportion of the air passengers on those flights were connecting passengers and thus not 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 9 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport eligible to participate in the survey. Therefore, the scheduled flight list was adjusted by adding flights from the alternatives list to the schedule, with attention to minimizing changes to the sampling plan procedure to the extent possible. Two specific effects on air travel from Logan Airport were identified in Section 1.1.3. These events affected the sampling plan as follows: • • The volcano Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland erupted 1.5 weeks before the survey was to be initiated. Despite the fact that some airports in Europe had reopened by the time the survey began, to be safe, the sampling was adjusted to reschedule many of the international flights to be surveyed to the second week of the survey period and to substitute some international trips to Spain and Italy that had not been identified in the initial sample. Destinations in southern Europe were not affected as much as destinations in northern Europe. During the first week of the survey period, the schedule of flights to Europe returned to normal, and some of the international European flights were added back into the first week schedule. The Weston water main break on Saturday, May 1, and the subsequent use of potentially contaminated water by JetBlue maintenance staff to clean and fill the aircraft the following morning resulted in cancellation of JetBlue departures Sunday morning. Once the survey agents and supervisors understood the disruption to the JetBlue schedule, alternate flights were surveyed during the morning of May 2. By the afternoon of May 2, JetBlue resumed its flight schedule and the surveyors resumed the original sampling schedule. A list of the final set of sampled flights is shown in Appendix C. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 10 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 2.2.3 Characteristics of the Sampled Flights Exhibit 5 shows the distribution of the final set of sampled flights by aircraft type. As described above, the sampling method results in larger aircraft having a higher probability of selection, and the distribution shown in the exhibit reflects this result. While widebody aircraft accounted for 4 percent of all scheduled departing flights at Logan Airport during the survey period, they accounted for just over 6 percent of the sample. Conversely, while regional jets and turboprops accounted for nearly 48 percent of total scheduled departing flights at the Airport during the survey period, they accounted for about 22 percent of the sample. Exhibit 5 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Aircraft Type Large Narrowbody 14% Widebody and Large Widebody 6% Small Narrowbody 58% Turboprop 3% Regional Jet 19% Notes: 1/ 2/ Source: Aircraft were categorized as follows: large widebody (A330 series and A340 series, B-747-400, and B-777); widebody (B-767); large narrowbody (B-757 series); small narrowbody (A319, A320, and A321; B-717 and B-737 series; DC-9-50; and MD 80, MD 83, and MD 88); regional jets (Canadair Regional Jet 900; Embraer 170, 175, 190, RJ135, RJ140, and RJ145); and turboprops (Cessna Light aircraft). Widebody aircraft accounted for less than 0.4 percent of the sampled flights and were combined with large widebody aircraft in this exhibit. Resource Systems Group, Inc., September 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 11 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Exhibit 6 shows the distribution of sampled flights by terminal at the Airport, and Table 2 provides a reference list of which airlines operated out of each terminal in April 2010. About 35 percent of the sampled flights departed from Terminal B, 28 percent departed from Terminal C, and 27 percent departed from Terminal A. This distribution generally reflects that of the Airport as a whole, but, as noted above, it also factors in the higher probability of selecting larger (widebody) aircraft for the survey. For example, the international flights that account for the majority of Terminal E operations typically are operated with larger aircraft. Thus, while Terminal E represents about 3 percent of total international departures, it accounts for 9 percent of the survey sample. Since the 2007 Survey, the share of flights from Terminal A has continued to increase, from 16 percent in 2007 to 27 percent in 2010. Exhibit 6 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Terminal Terminal C 28% Terminal E Domestic 4% Terminal E International 9% Terminal B 35% Source: Terminal A 27% Resource Systems Group, Inc., September 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 12 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 2 Airlines by Terminals (April-May, 2010) Terminal E • • • • Terminal A Alaska Airlines Continental Airlines Delta Air Lines Delta Shuttle • • • • • • • Terminal B 2/ American Airlines Frontier Airlines Midwest Airlines Spirit Airlines Virgin America Air Canada US Airways • • • • • Terminal C AirTran Airways Cape Air JetBlue Airways Sun Country Airlines United Airlines Domestic • Southwest • Airlines • • • • • • • • • • Notes: 1/ 2/ Source: International Aer Lingus Alitalia British Airways Iberia Icelandair Lufthansa Porter Airlines SATA Internacional Société Air France Swiss International Air Lines Virgin Atlantic Airways This table lists the primary airlines operating from Logan Airport by departure terminal in April-May 2010, and is not considered a comprehensive list. Airlines in Terminal B–American Airlines included American Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Midwest Airlines, Spirit Airlines and Virgin America. Airlines in Terminal B–US Airways included Air Canada and US Airways. Massachusetts Port Authority, April 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 13 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport The distribution of sampled flights by departure time is shown on Exhibit 7. The exhibit indicates that generally busier periods represent a higher proportion of flights in the survey sample. In addition, the end of the day is predominantly characterized by commuter flights; because of their lower seating capacity, these flights were less likely to be selected for the sample. Exhibit 7 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Scheduled Flight Departure Time 30 Sampled Flights 25 20 15 10 5 0 Time Interval Source: Resource Systems Group, Inc., September 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 14 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport The number of flights sampled each day of the survey period is shown on Exhibit 8. The exhibit illustrates the addition of flights to the sample toward the latter part of the survey period to ensure that the target number of completed surveys was captured. The distribution of sampled flights per day also illustrates the disruptions to the sampling plan during the first few days of the survey period resulting from the volcanic eruption and the interruption of JetBlue service during the morning of May 2, 2010. Sampled Flights Exhibit 8 Distribution of Sampled Flights by Survey Period Day Source: 2.3 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Resource Systems Group, Inc., September 2010. Survey Administration Resource Systems Group, Inc. (RSG) administered the 2010 Survey at Logan Airport from April 29 through May 12, 2010. The survey was conducted in the departure gate waiting areas of all selected flights by survey agents from Granite State Marketing Research (GSMR), a subcontractor with prior air passenger survey experience at Logan Airport. 2.3.1 Survey Fielding Preparation Prior to actually conducting the survey in the field (i.e., “fielding” the survey), the Massport Director of Aviation sent letters to the airline station managers notifying them of the scheduled survey dates and requesting their cooperation with the survey. All survey field staff (field managers, field supervisors, and survey agents) went through the full security badging process at Logan Airport: training class, background check, and fingerprinting. Survey field staff also participated in a training session prior to fieldwork, during which they were educated on the purposes of and how to conduct the survey (e.g., the purpose of the survey, survey procedures, the introductory script to initiate discussion with air passengers), as well as the logistics of conducting the survey (e.g., terminal locations, how to move between terminals, and how to pass through security checkpoints). 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 15 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport A total of 19,000 questionnaires were printed to ensure that survey agents had adequate supplies at all times. The questionnaires were stored in a centrally located room, provided by Massport, that served as survey headquarters. Along with two field managers from RSG, GSMR supplied three field supervisors and all survey agents. All survey agents checked in at survey headquarters at least one hour before their shifts began to collect their shift schedule of flights and the survey materials (e.g., paper-based questionnaires and count sheets, provided in Appendix D). Survey agents also reported back to survey headquarters at the end of their shifts to submit completed surveys. 2.3.2 Survey Fielding Survey agents were grouped into teams, and each team was assigned a series of flights. For each flight to be surveyed, a team of survey agents was tasked with distributing questionnaires to all air passengers in the flight’s departure gate waiting area. Survey agents arrived at their assigned departure gate one hour before the scheduled departure time for a flight. The survey agents notified the airline gate personnel that they would be conducting the survey of air passengers booked on that flight and, once the gate for the flight was closed, the survey agent asked the airline gate personnel for the final boarding count for the flight (i.e., total air passengers onboard, number of children, number of connecting air passengers, and number of employees traveling as air passengers). To implement the survey, survey agents briefly introduced themselves to air passengers in the departure gate waiting area, as follows: “Your flight has been selected by Logan Airport to be a part of an important planning study, and we are asking you to complete this survey and hand it back, take it online, or mail it back.” Before distributing a questionnaire to an air passenger, the survey agent confirmed that the passenger was not connecting at Logan Airport (and, therefore, did not access the Airport via ground access modes) and, if in doubt, confirmed that the passenger was at least 16 years old, the age at which the passenger may be able to drive themselves to the Airport. The survey agent handed out questionnaires and pens to all qualifying air passengers, and then circulated back among the passengers to collect the completed surveys. A field manager was stationed in survey headquarters at all times in case survey agents called in to report the cancellation or delay of an assigned flight. In those instances, the field manager assigned the survey team to an alternate flight. Additionally, the field manager provided additional survey materials to the survey agents, if needed. If the field managers were not otherwise busy supporting the field agents, they reviewed returned questionnaires for completeness and accuracy. At the end of an assigned shift, survey agents returned to survey headquarters and turned in all completed questionnaires, any extra questionnaires that had not been handed out, and their count sheets for each surveyed flight. If time allowed, the survey agents were able to pick up their materials for the next day. In addition to the paper-based questionnaire, which allowed for handwritten or online responses using a personal laptop, two field managers had iPads, which Apple had recently released (in April 2010). The field managers accompanied survey agents to the departure gates for their assigned flights and asked air passengers if they were interested in taking the survey using the new iPads. The intent was to entice air passengers to complete the survey with an opportunity to try out the new technology, thereby potentially increasing the survey response rate. Many air passengers were intrigued with the idea of taking the survey using the iPads, but the technology presented some challenges. Air passengers who were not adept at the touch-screen keypads took longer to take the survey than those taking the paper-based survey, so the iPads tended to frustrate them. Field managers observed that people who were accustomed to touch-screen keypad technology seemed to 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 16 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport be able to complete the survey quickly and easily using the iPad. Furthermore, during periods of high WiFi traffic, some survey pages downloaded slowly. The survey team concluded that the use of technology, such as iPads, as a future survey completion option may be a better tool in the future as more people become familiar with and use this type of technology. 2.4 Dataset Development The final dataset for the survey contains 9,362 usable responses. The sample was weighted and the dataset was cleaned to derive the final dataset, as discussed below. 2.4.1 Sample Weighting Consistent with previous air passenger ground access surveys at Logan Airport, the final dataset was weighted, as described in this section. Step 1: Correct for travel party size effects The travel party size correction depends on whether the variable of interest was assumed to be similar across the traveling party. For example, access mode and arrival time would be similar for every member of a travel party. Gender and age are examples of variables that may not be similar across the travel party. The first stage weight calculation is: = if the variable was assumed to be similar across the party = 1 if the variable was assumed to be different across the party Where Aij and Cij are the number of adults and children in the party, respectively, and Rij is the number of respondents in that party for the jth respondent on the ith flight. Step 2: Weight the response to reflect the total number of air passengers qualified to participate in the survey for each sample flight Information collected from the airline gate agent after the gate was closed (i.e., after boarding was completed) allowed for the calculation of the second stage weighting: = ∑ Where Bi is the number of originating, not connecting, passengers for the ith flight. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 17 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Step 3: Weight Each Flight by the Inverse of the Flight’s Selection Probability For a particular distance category, many flights of varying sizes were sampled. As mentioned previously, because seating capacity was used as a proxy for the number of air passengers expected, larger flights were oversampled compared to smaller flights. To correct for this oversampling, the third stage weighting was calculated as follows: = ∑ ∈ Where K is the set of all flights in the sampling distance category for respondent i, S is the number of seats attributed to a flight, NK is the number of flights sampled in that distance category, and Si is the number of seats attributed to respondent i's flight. Step 4: Final Weighting The final database contains two weights for each respondent, calculated as follows: Weight=W1ij∙W2ij∙W3i Weight A is used for variables describing travel patterns that are the same for all members of the same party: for example, ground access origin and mode, and other variables related to the flight being boarded at the time of the survey such as destination airport. Weight A imputes to all members of the travel party the responses from any members of that travel party, and uses the first definition of W1ij under Step 1 above. Weight B is used for variables that describe aspects that are not necessarily the same for all members of a travel party: for example, personal characteristics such as gender, household income, etc., or details of the corresponding inbound flight. Weight B uses the second definition of W1ij under Step 1 above, where W1ij = 1. 2.4.2 Data Cleaning Data cleaning was a multistep process. Initial onsite cleaning was performed by field managers and field supervisors, as follows: • Immediately after the completed questionnaires were returned to the field managers and field supervisors after each survey shift, the field managers and field supervisors checked each returned questionnaire for completeness and ensured that the correct airline, flight number, and date were recorded on the questionnaire. • Next, field managers and field supervisors checked returned questionnaires for completeness. Some respondents noted on Question 4a that their local origin was their home, but did not complete Question 4b with the address of their home. If a respondent noting a home origin did not answer Question 4b, the field managers and field supervisors checked for a response to Question 20, which asks respondents for their home city/town, state, and zip code, and then completed the response to Question 4b using that information. • Finally, field managers and field supervisors checked to see that the destination indicated in Question 15 made sense based on the flight the respondent was boarding. Following compilation of the dataset, detailed cleaning was performed, during which the following items were examined and cleaned if necessary: • “Other” origin locations (not home or other residence) were cleaned and recoded into additional categories: place of business, hotel/motel, school/college/university, and other. • The destination city or airport code was compared and matched with the state indicated. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 18 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport • Records from flights that were not to have been sampled were eliminated. This situation arose when the departure gate waiting areas were combined for several flights, such as for JetBlue Airways and US Airways Shuttle. Although survey agents asked air passengers if they were headed to the destination of the flight to be surveyed (Orlando, for example), the respondent noted a different destination on the questionnaire (Charlotte, for example). • Ground access travel times were reviewed to ensure that they made sense; if not, they were categorized as outliers. For example, if a respondent indicated that he/she left home in Brownsville, Vermont, at 5 p.m. and arrived at Logan Airport at 2 p.m. for a 4 p.m. flight, it was decided that the likely scenario was that the respondent had arrived in Boston the evening before his/her flight because a 21-hour travel time from Vermont to the Airport is unlikely. Furthermore, it was assumed that “p.m.” was recorded correctly because a 5 a.m. departure time would equate to a 9-hour travel time from Brownsville to the Airport, which is similarly assumed to be unlikely. • Many spelling corrections were made for write-in answers, such as names of rental car companies, originating MBTA stations, originating ground access locations, and the like. 2.4.3 Final Dataset Table 3 provides a summary of the response rates for the final dataset. Of the 14,182 total distributed questionnaires, 8,998 responses were returned at the Airport and 158 were completed online, while approximately 206 responses were returned by mail (as in previous years, only a small percentage of survey responses were returned by mail). Table 3 Final Dataset – Determination of Usable Responses Total Paper Questionnaires Distributed Completed Questionnaires by Return Method Returned at Airport Online Returned by Mail 14,182 8,998 158 206 Total Numbers of Air Passengers on All Sampled Flights Total Boarded Air Passengers 1/ 2/ Total Qualified Boarded Air Passengers Response Rates for Total Distributed Surveys Total Boarded Air Passengers Total Qualified Boarded Air Passengers Notes: 1/ 2/ Source: 9,362 31,181 26,492 66% 30% 35% Total boarded air passengers for the sampled flights were obtained from airline gate agents following gate closure for each sampled flight. Total qualified boarded air passengers were calculated by subtracting the number of connecting passengers, children, and airline employees from the total boarded air passengers for the sampled flights (obtained from airline gate agents following gate closure for each sampled flight). In addition, initial refusals to participate in the survey, as well as language-barrier refusals, were subtracted from the total boarded air passenger numbers (refusals were tracked for each sampled flight by the survey agents). Resource Systems Group, Inc., September 2010. Tabulations and cross-tabulations of the usable responses are provided in Appendix E and summarized in Sections 3 and 4 of this report. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 19 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 3. Results—Summary Comparison with Prior Years A summary comparison of the key results of the 2010 Survey compared with the prior Logan Airport air passenger surveys is provided in this section. Most of the results were compared with the results of the 1996, 1999, 2003, 2004, and 2007 surveys. However, the mode distribution comparison does not include data prior to the 2007 Survey because of major infrastructure changes that occurred between 2004 and 2007, such as the opening of the Silver Line bus rapid transit line, the opening of the new Airport MBTA subway station, the completion of the Central Artery roadways, and completion of Terminal A. Additional detailed tabulations and cross-tabulations of the 2010 Survey results are provided in Section 4 and Appendix E. 3.1 Profile of Logan Airport Air Passengers Table 4 presents a comparison of the share of weekday trips by market segment over the past six surveys. In general, the resident non-business segment accounts for the largest share of air passengers over five of the past six surveys, including the 2010 Survey, with about a one-third share of air passengers departing on weekday trips (fewer in the 2003 Survey, which was conducted in October). The non-resident non-business segment, a segment that experienced considerable growth in 2010 compared to 2007, accounts for the second largest share of air passengers, which is notable because this segment has accounted for the smallest share historically. Combined, the total nonbusiness market share accounted for almost 60 percent of the weekday air passenger trips, an increase of almost 11 percent in 2010 compared with the 2007 results. The growth in the nonbusiness market segment may be attributable to the increase in low-cost carrier service at Logan Airport over the past several years. Table 4 Share of Ground Access Trips by Market Segment, Weekday Trips (1996–2010) Survey Year 1/ 2003 2/ 2004 3/ 2007 2010 27.5% 24.3% 20.8% 25.3% 21.0% 25.7% 24.8% 23.4% 26.1% 19.5% 53.9% 53.2% 49.1% 44.2% 51.4% 40.5% 32.3% 33.1% 26.6% 35.3% 34.0% 33.6% Market Segment 1996 1999 Resident Business 26.6% Non-resident Business 27.3% Business Segment Subtotal 4/ Resident Non-business Non-resident Non-business 13.8% 13.7% 24.3% 20.5% 14.6% 25.8% 4/ 46.1% 46.8% 50.9% 55.8% 48.6% 59.5% Total 4/ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Non-business Segment Subtotal Notes: 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ Sources: All surveys were conducted in the spring (April-May), except as noted. The 2003 Survey was conducted in October. The 2004 Survey was conducted as part of the New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update. Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2010; and Massachusetts Port Authority, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission, New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update, 2004. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 20 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 5 presents a comparison of the distribution of survey respondents by gender from the 2007 Survey and the 2010 Survey, and Table 6 presents a comparison of the distribution of survey respondents by age between the two survey periods. Compared with 2007 Survey results, the 2010 Survey distribution of the gender of survey respondents has become more balanced at a 50–50 split. Similarly, the age distribution remained relatively constant between the two surveys, with about half of respondents aged 45 years and above. Table 5 Distribution of Air Passengers’ Gender, All Trips (2004-2007) Survey Year Gender 2007 2010 Male 54% 50% Female 46% 50% 100% 100% Total Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2007 and 2010. Table 6 Distribution of Air Passengers’ Age, All Trips (2004-2007) Survey Year Age 2007 2010 8% 10% 25 - 34 21% 22% 35 - 44 23% 17% 45 - 54 23% 22% 55 - 64 18% 19% 8% 10% 100% 100% Under 25 65 and Over Total Note: Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2007 and 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 21 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 3.2 Ground Access Mode Comparison Table 7 shows the changes in access mode choices between the 2007 and 2010 surveys. Given ground access network and service changes prior to the 2007 Survey, earlier surveys were not included in this comparative analysis. While private vehicles account for the largest share of ground access modes, with approximately 40 percent, the total automobile share decreased 2.2 percent between 2007 and 2010, with a corresponding increase in the shares of high-occupancy vehicles (HOVs) and other shared-ride modes. Of note in the distribution of private vehicle mode share, air passengers that were dropped off at the Airport increased by 3.7 percent from 2007 to 2010, while those that arrived in vehicles that were parked at on- or off-Airport facilities decreased by 3.6 percent. Table 7 Share of Ground Access Trips by Mode, All Trips (2007–2010) Survey Year 1/ Mode 2007 2010 Dropped Off 23.3% 27.0% Parked On-Airport 14.6% 12.2% Parked Off-Airport 2.3% 1.1% 12.4% 10.9% 19.7% 18.8% 72.2% 70.0% Logan Express Bus 3.3% 4.0% Other Scheduled Bus 2.8% 3.7% MBTA Subway 3.5% 4.0% MBTA Bus (Silver Line) 2.6% 3.1% Water Shuttle/Water Taxi 0.4% 0.3% Van or Limousine (by Reservation) 7.3% 7.7% Van or Limousine (Fixed Schedule) 0.8% 0.5% Courtesy Shuttle 3.5% 4.4% Charter Bus 2.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.1% 27.8% 30.0% Automobile Private Vehicle: Rental Vehicle Taxicab Subtotal 2/ HOV/Shared Ride Public Transit: Other Shared-Ride Vehicles: Other HOV Subtotal 2/ 2/ 100.0% Notes: HOV = High-Occupancy Vehicle 1/ The 2007 and 2010 Surveys were conducted in the spring (April-May). 2/ Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Total Source: 100.0% Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2007 and 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 22 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 8 presents a comparison of the general distribution of trips by local origin over the past six surveys. While the distribution of ground access trips originating outside of I-495 has remained relatively constant over the past six surveys, the share of trip origins inside Route 128 has decreased by approximately 5 percent between the 2007 and the 2010 survey results, with a proportionate shift to origins between Route 128 and I-495. Table 8 Distribution of Ground Access Trips by Area of Origin, All Trips (1996–2010) Survey Year 1/ 1996 2/ 1999 2/ 2003 3/,4/ 2004 3/,5/ 2007 3/ 2010 3/ Inside Route 128 49% 53% 55% 52% 53% 52% Between Route 128 and I-495 29% 33% 20% 20% 26% 25% Outside I-495 22% 14% 25% 28% 21% 23% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Trip Origin Total Notes: 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ Sources: All surveys were conducted in the spring (April-May), except as noted. Trip origins based on weekday trip responses. Trip origins based on all trip responses. The 2003 Survey was conducted in October. The 2004 Survey was conducted as part of the New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update. Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2010; and Massachusetts Port Authority, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Massachusetts Aeronautics Commission, New England Regional Aviation System Plan Update, 2004. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 23 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4. Detailed Results—2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey The detailed results of the 2010 Survey are presented below. Results are shown separately, in many cases, for weekday only trips, weekend only trips, and all trips (weekday plus weekend). A profile of the air passengers responding to the survey and a description of the characteristics of their mode choices and other characteristics of their ground access trips are provided. 4.1 Profile of Logan Airport Air Passengers In total, 37.6 percent of air passengers (excluding connecting passengers) using Logan Airport during the survey period in 2010 were traveling for business purposes. On weekdays, the share is slightly higher (40.5 percent). Overall, about 52.3 percent of the air passengers during the survey period were residents of the Boston area, with the weekday share again being slightly higher (54.6 percent). Table 9 shows the distribution of air passengers by market segment characteristics that tend to correlate to ground access travel behavior: resident versus non-resident and business versus nonbusiness trip purpose. As might be expected, during the weekends, the highest share of air passengers at the Airport are non-residents traveling for non-business purposes, reflecting the significant amount of tourists that visit the Boston area. Table 9 Distribution of Logan Airport Ground Access Trips by Market Segment (2010) Market Segment Weekday Only Resident Business 21.0% All Trips 14.2% 19.4% Resident Non-business 33.6% 30.4% 32.9% Non-resident Business 19.5% 13.7% 18.2% Non-resident Non-business 25.8% 41.7% 29.5% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Source: Weekend Only Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. In 2010, approximately 49 percent of the ground access trips to Logan Airport originated from locations inside Route 128, with the remaining share of trips split relatively evenly among trips originating between Route 128 and I-495 and those originating outside I-495 (26 percent and 25 percent, respectively). Exhibits 9 and 10 present a spatial representation of air passenger origins in Massachusetts and in the New England region, respectively. The highest concentration of trips originates in Boston proper and other areas with high densities of population or industry (such as Brookline, Waltham, and Framingham). 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 24 December 2010 north 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Not to Scale Exhibit 9 December 2010 Distribution of Average Daily Ground Access Trips to Logan Airport by Massachusetts Municipality Source: Massachusetts Port Authority, Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. Prepared by: Massachusetts Port Authority, November 2010. Boston-Logan International Airport Boston-Logan International Airport Source: Massachusetts Port Authority, Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. Prepared by: Massachusetts Port Authority, November 2010. Exhibit 10 Distribution of Average Daily Ground Access Trips to Logan Airport by Regional Municipality 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 10 combines the market segment and area of origin information presented above, and further differentiates weekday air passengers from weekend air passengers to provide more detailed segmentation of passenger characteristics. For instance, an increase in non-resident non-business air passengers originating from locations inside the Route 128 beltway occurs on weekends. This “visitor trend” favoring places inside Route 128 is not reflected for origin areas outside Route 128. A further comparison between weekday and weekend travel shows resident business air passengers also originating from within the Route 128 beltway, consistent with the concentration of businesses closer to the central city. The highest shares of air passenger trips originating outside I-495 are for non-business purposes. Table 10 Market Segment by Trip Origin Area, All Trips (2010) Market Segment Weekday Only Inside Route 128 Between Route 128 and I-495 Weekend Only Outside I-495 Inside Route 128 Between Route 128 and I-495 All Trips Outside I-495 Between Route 128 and I-495 Inside Route 128 Outside I-495 Resident Business 10.5% 7.4% 5.0% 6.3% 6.6% 3.5% 9.5% 7.2% 4.7% Resident Nonbusiness 16.4% 10.8% 10.8% 14.4% 10.0% 9.9% 15.9% 10.6% 10.6% 9.2% 3.3% 2.2% 6.7% 2.1% 2.5% 8.6% 3.0% 2.3% Non-resident Nonbusiness 11.7% 5.8% 7.0% 21.0% 8.2% 8.9% 13.8% 6.3% 7.4% Total 47.8% 27.2% 25.0% 48.4% 26.8% 24.8% 47.9% 27.1% 25.0% Non-resident Business Weekday Total: Source: 100.0% Weekend Total: 100.0% All Trips Total: 100.0% Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. Table 11 presents the gender distribution of respondents by market segment. Gender distribution correlates with the business/non-business segmentation of the market. Approximately two-thirds of the business share of air passengers during the survey period were male for both residents and nonresidents, while approximately 60 percent of the non-business share of air passengers during the survey period were female for both residents and non-residents. Table 11 Gender Distribution by Market Segment, All Trips (2010) Market Segment Gender Resident Business Resident Nonbusiness Non-resident Business Non-resident Nonbusiness Total Female 35.8% 58.8% 35.8% 61.0% 49.7% Male 64.2% 41.2% 64.2% 39.0% 50.3% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 27 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport The incomes of air passengers at Logan Airport are considerably higher than those of the region. Table 12 shows that 68.1 percent of the respondents who answered the income question during the survey period reported an annual household income of $90,000 or more, and more than 50 percent have an annual household income of $120,000 or more, with resident and non-resident incomes generally comparable to each other. By comparison, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, only 20 percent of households in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy Metropolitan Statistical Area have household incomes higher than $100,000.1 Table 12 Income Distribution of Air Passengers, All Trips (2010) Income Under $30,000 Resident Air Passengers Non-resident Air Passengers All Air Passengers 7.2% 6.4% 6.8% $30,000 to under $60,000 10.7% 11.6% 11.1% $60,000 to under $90,000 13.3% 14.5% 13.9% $90,000 to under $120,000 16.4% 16.7% 16.5% $120,000 to under $150,000 13.8% 13.1% 13.5% $150,000 to under $180,000 10.1% 9.4% 9.7% $180,000 and higher 28.5% 28.3% 28.4% Total 100.0% 100.0% Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. 100.0% Note: Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 1 U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 2006-2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates for Boston, Massachusetts. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 28 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 13 presents the distribution of household income in 2010 by market segment. Notably, resident business travelers represent the highest share of respondents in the upper income brackets; for example, 40.7 percent of respondents reported incomes exceeding $180,000, compared with 17.6 percent of resident non-business travelers. Table 13 Household Income by Market Segment, All Trips (2010) Market Segment Resident Nonbusiness Under $30,000 1.7% 12.3% 2.7% 9.2% $30,000 to under $60,000 5.5% 15.2% 6.1% 15.7% Annual Household Income Non-resident Business Non-resident Nonbusiness Resident Business $60,000 to under $90,000 9.2% 17.5% 11.8% 16.8% $90,000 to under $120,000 14.3% 17.7% 15.9% 17.6% $120,000 to under $150,000 15.2% 12.2% 14.6% 11.7% $150,000 to under $180,000 13.3% 7.6% 13.1% 6.4% $180,000 and higher 40.7% 17.6% 35.8% 22.6% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Note: Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. Table 14 presents the distribution of flight distance (short-, medium-, or long-haul) by market segment. Flight distance traveled is relatively consistent across the market segments, with a larger share of resident business passengers traveling shorter distances than the other three market segments. Overall, the majority of air passengers traveled distances between 250 and 1,500 nautical miles. Table 14 Flight Distance by Market Segment, All Trips (2010) Market Segment Resident Business Flight Distance 1/ Short-Haul Distance 16.1% Medium-Haul Distance Long-Haul Distance Total Note: 1/ Source: Resident Nonbusiness Non-resident Business Non-resident Non-business 7.3% 9.4% 4.2% 57.3% 59.2% 64.4% 60.9% 26.6% 33.5% 26.2% 34.9% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Short-haul flights are defined as those shorter than 250 nautical miles; medium-haul flights are those longer than 250 nautical miles, but shorter than 1,500 nautical miles; and long-haul flights are those longer than 1,500 nautical miles. Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 29 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.2 Ground Access Modes Table 15 presents the distribution of ground access modes on weekdays and weekends, as well as for all trips. Automobiles accounted for 70 percent of all ground access trips, and HOV/shared-ride modes accounted for 30 percent. The mode shares generally exhibited slight variations between weekdays and weekends, with courtesy shuttles accounting for a slightly higher share on weekends (2.1 percent more than on weekdays), likely accommodating the non-resident non-business traveler visiting the Boston area on weekends and using hotel courtesy shuttles, and the Logan Express bus accommodating a slightly higher share on weekdays (3.1 percent more than on weekends). Table 15 Distribution of Ground Access Trips by Access Mode (2010) Mode Weekday Only Weekend Only All Trips Dropped Off 25.6% 31.9% 27.0% Parked On-Airport 13.4% 8.5% 12.2% Parked Off-Airport 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% Rental Vehicle 10.9% 10.6% 10.9% Taxicab 18.8% 19.1% 18.8% 69.7% 71.0% 70.0% 7.4% 8.5% 7.7% Automobile Private Vehicle: Subtotal HOV/Shared-Ride Van or Limousine (by Reservation) Van or Limousine (Fixed Schedule) 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% Courtesy Shuttle 3.9% 6.0% 4.4% Logan Express Bus 4.8% 1.7% 4.0% Other Scheduled Bus Service 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% Charter Bus 0.9% 2.7% 1.3% Subway Only 3.9% 3.5% 3.8% Subway to Silver Line Bus 2.5% 1.1% 2.2% Commuter Rail to Subway 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% Commuter Rail to Silver Line Bus 0.6% 0.1% 0.4% Silver Line Bus Only 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% Harbor Express Water Ferry 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% MBTA: Water Taxi 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% Subtotal 30.3% 29.0% 30.0% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Other HOV Notes: HOV = High Occupancy Vehicle (for the purposes of categorizing shared-ride modes serving Logan Airport) Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 30 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Table 16 presents the average occupancy of several ground access mode types during the survey period in 2010. Average occupancy was lowest for the automobile modes, at 1.9 air passengers per vehicle on average for weekday trips. Furthermore, the percentage of air passengers arriving at the Airport as a single occupant ranges from 45 to 55 percent among the automobile modes. Table 16 Average Occupancy by Access Mode, Weekday Trips Only (2010) Average Occupancy 1/ Ground Access Mode Percent SOV Passengers 2/ Automobile Private Vehicle 1.9 55% Rental Vehicle 2.1 45% Taxicab 2.0 47% Average 1.9 HOV/Shared-Ride Van or Limousine (by Reservation) 3.0 32% Van or Limousine (Fixed Schedule) 4.3 20% Courtesy Shuttle 5.2 7% Average Overall Average (for the six modes listed above) 3.7 2.2 Notes: HOV = High-Occupancy Vehicle (for the purposes of categorizing shared-ride modes serving Logan Airport) SOV = Single-Occupant Vehicle 1/ The true average occupancy per vehicle arriving at the Airport cannot be computed from the responses to the survey because it is not possible to identify multiple travel parties arriving in a single vehicle. Average occupancy in this table was calculated as the average occupancy of arriving vehicles across survey respondents. 2/ An SOV passenger is defined as an air passenger that arrives at the Airport with no other air passengers in the vehicle. Air passengers can arrive as the only traveling air passenger in any of the above modes. 3/ Outlier vehicle occupancy responses were removed from these calculations. Outliers were defined as (1) responses of 12 or more occupants for the private and rental vehicle modes, or (2) responses of 17 or more occupants for the van and limousine modes. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 31 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport As shown in Table 17, a travel party size of one (the air passenger taking the survey traveled to the Airport as the only air passenger on the ground access trip) was the predominate party size for resident and non-resident business air passengers, accounting for 78.9 percent and 63.3 percent, respectively. For air passengers traveling for non-business purposes, travel party sizes of 1 or 2 were the most frequent, accounting for 74.0 percent for residents and 75.6 percent for non-residents. Table 17 Travel Party Size by Trip Purpose, All Trips (2010) Market Segment Travel Party Size Resident Business Resident Nonbusiness Non-resident Business Non-resident Non-business 1 78.9% 42.8% 63.3% 40.3% 2 10.5% 31.2% 18.9% 35.3% 3 4.0% 9.4% 6.0% 10.8% 4 1.1% 6.3% 4.1% 6.1% 5 0.7% 2.9% 2.0% 2.3% 6–10 3.3% 4.1% 4.3% 3.1% 11–15 0.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% More than 15 1.4% 2.4% 0.9% 1.7% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Note: Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 4.2.1 HOV Access Table 18 shows the share of ground access trips accounted for by the HOV mode by market segment. For both weekdays and weekends, non-business air passengers tend to use HOV modes to access the Airport to a greater extent than business air passengers. Resident non-business air passengers used HOV modes to a greater extent during weekdays, while non-resident non-business air passengers accounted for a greater share of weekend HOV use. Table 18 High Occupancy Vehicle Mode Share by Market Segment (2010) Market Segment Weekday Only Resident Business 16.8% Weekend Only All Trips 11.1% 15.5% Resident Non-business 42.0% 30.4% 39.3% Non-resident Business 16.5% 14.1% 16.0% Non-resident Non-business 24.6% 44.4% 29.2% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Note: Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. As shown in Table 15, combined, public transit modes (including MBTA modes and Logan Express) were used by 12.9 percent of weekday air passengers and 6.7 percent of weekend air passengers. The public transit mode accounting for the greatest share of air passengers is the Logan Express bus 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 32 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport (4.0 percent), followed by the Blue Line subway (3.8 percent). Logan Express accounted for 4.8 percent of weekday ground access trips. 4.2.2 Logan Express Service Stated Preference Question The 2010 Survey included a stated-preference question designed to examine, in more detail, the use of Logan Express service. The stated preference question was designed to test the potential interest of air passengers currently using private vehicle, van, or limousine access modes in changing their access mode to Logan Express under differing parking fee, bus fee, and bus frequency scenarios; however, this question did not capture effects on other mode shares, such as from on-Airport parking to Logan Express. Table 19 presents the experiment variables and the results. Alternative D, which consisted of free parking and a more expensive round-trip bus fare, was the most favorable of the four experiment scenarios, with 29.2 percent of respondents indicating that they would switch from a private vehicle, van, or limousine access mode to Logan Express service under the conditions represented by Alternative D. Table 19 Percent of Air Passengers that May Change Access Mode to Logan Express, All Trips (2010) Experiment Scenarios Experiment Variables Existing Conditions Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D Daily Parking Rate $11 $11 $6 $5 Free Weekly Parking Rate $66 $22 $30 $30 Free Round-Trip Bus Fare (adult) $22 $22 $22 $22 $32 30 minutes 1/ 30 minutes 2/ 30 minutes 2/ 20 minutes 2/ 30 minutes 2/ Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C Alternative D Bus Frequency Stated Preference Responses 3/ Respondent indicated that he/she would change access mode (from private vehicle, van, or limousine) to Logan Express 12.7% 13.9% 19.9% 29.2% 87.3% 86.1% 80.1% 70.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 3/ Respondent indicated that he/she would not change access mode to Logan Express Total Notes: 1/ 2/ 3/ Bus frequency for existing conditions was specified as every 30 minutes on weekdays. Bus frequency for the experiment scenarios (Alternatives A through D) was not limited to a specific timeframe, such as weekdays, as it was under existing conditions. Results were limited to those passengers whose local origins were outside the Route 128 beltway. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 33 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.3 Private Vehicle Access and Parking Air passengers using private vehicles to access the Airport were most frequently dropped off instead of parking their vehicles at the Airport or in an off-Airport parking lot, particularly on the weekends, as shown in Table 20. Overall, 67 percent of air passengers who arrived by private vehicle were dropped off at Logan Airport during the survey period. Table 20 Distribution of Private Vehicle Parking Locations (2010) Parking Location Weekday Only Weekend Only All Trips Vehicle not Parked 1/ 63.9% 77.2% 67.1% Terminal Parking 29.3% 17.3% 26.5% Economy Parking 3.9% 3.0% 3.7% 2.9% 2.4% 2.8% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Off-Airport Lot Total 2/ Notes: 1/ 2/ Air passenger was dropped off at the terminal in a private vehicle. Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. Table 21 presents the distribution of parking duration for the survey respondents. Almost 22 percent of weekday parkers parked for a duration of 1 hour or less, while 36 percent of parkers on weekends parked for 1 hour or less. Approximately 13 percent of weekday parkers park between 2 and 24 hours, and approximately 5 percent of all travelers park for durations that exceed one week. Table 21 Distribution of Parking Duration (2010) Parking Duration 1 Hour or Less 1 to 2 Hours Weekday Only Weekend Only All Trips 21.8% 36.0% 24.4% 2.7% 3.3% 2.8% 2 to 7 Hours 3.8% 1.3% 3.3% 7 to 24 Hours 9.5% 1.0% 7.9% 1 or 2 Days 18.2% 10.9% 16.9% 3 or 4 Days 25.3% 20.2% 24.4% 5 or 6 Days 13.6% 21.7% 15.1% 5.3% 5.6% 5.3% 100.0% Note: Total 100.0% 100.0% Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 7 Days or More 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 34 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.4 Terminal Waiting Times About 7.0 percent of weekday air passengers arrived at the terminal less than 1 hour before their scheduled departure time, with the majority arriving between 1 and 2 hours before their scheduled departure, as shown in Table 22. Terminal waiting time was relatively consistent between weekday and weekend air passengers with a slight shift to earlier arrivals and longer terminal wait times for weekend air passengers. Table 22 Distribution of Terminal Waiting Times (2010) Arrival Time Prior to Departure 1/ Shorter than 60 Minutes Weekend Only All Trips 7.0% 3.5% 6.2% 60–89 Minutes 20.7% 18.0% 20.1% 90–119 Minutes 24.1% 22.4% 23.7% 120–149 Minutes 16.4% 18.8% 16.9% 150–179 Minutes 7.2% 9.8% 7.8% 24.7% 27.5% 25.3% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 180 Minutes or Longer Total Notes: 1/ Weekday Only 2/ 2/ Arrival time prior to departure was calculated by subtracting the stated arrival time at the terminal from the scheduled flight departure time. Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 35 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.5 Terminal Concessions Spending Table 23 summarizes the distribution of the amounts spent by the respondents at Logan Airport concessions, by concession type. Of the air passenger respondents that made a purchase at food court concessions, 37.5 percent spent between $10 and $25. Of the air passenger respondents that made a purchase at a full-service restaurant, 30.8 percent spent between $25 and $50. The greatest share of newsstand purchases were in the less than $5 category, and the greatest share of retail shop purchases were in the $10 to $25 category. Table 23 Distribution of Terminal Concessions Spending by Dollar Amount and Concession Type, All Trips (2010) Concession Type Amount Spent Food Courts Full-Service Restaurants Newsstands Retail Shops Duty Free Shops Less than $5 21.7% 16.4% 32.4% 22.7% 44.3% $5 to under $10 33.4% 7.7% 27.9% 16.4% 8.6% $10 to under $25 37.5% 28.7% 31.2% 31.4% 11.3% $25 to under $50 5.4% 30.8% 6.1% 17.2% 15.7% $50 to under $75 1.0% 13.0% 1.7% 7.2% 11.5% $75 to under $100 0.3% 2.0% 0.1% 2.4% 3.0% $100 or more 0.8% 1.4% 0.6% 2.7% 5.5% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. 100.0% 100.0% Note: Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 36 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.6 Expected Ground Egress Modes Table 24 presents the air passenger responses on the form of ground transportation modes they planned to use when leaving the Airport on their return trips. The overall distribution of responses between automobile modes and HOV/shared ride modes for egress (approximately 70 percent and 30 percent, respectively) reflects the distribution of air passenger ground access mode shares. Table 24 Distribution of Expected Ground Egress Mode Shares (2010) Mode Weekday Only Weekend Only All Trips Picked Up 25% 29% 26% Parked at Airport Automobile Private Vehicle: 15% 8% 14% Rental Vehicle 10% 9% 9% Taxicab 20% 20% 20% 70% 66% 69% 7% 7% 7% Van or Limousine (Fixed Schedule) 1% 1% 1% Courtesy Shuttle 4% 6% 4% Logan Express Bus 4% 3% 4% Other Scheduled Bus Service 2% 2% 2% Charter Bus 1% 3% 1% 5% 6% 5% Subtotal HOV/Shared Ride Van or Limousine (by Reservation) MBTA: Subway Silver Line Bus Water Taxi Other HOV Subtotal 5% 4% 5% <1% <1% <1% 2% 1% 2% 30% 34% 31% 100% 100% Note: Total 100% Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 37 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 4.7 Use of Other Airports in the Region The survey included a question about frequency and trip purpose of air passenger use of other airports in the region during the previous 12 months. Table 25 shows the results for business trips and non-business trips. The 2007 Survey included Hanscom Field as one of the airport selections in this question, but Hanscom Field was replaced with Worcester Regional Airport in the 2010 Survey. Thirteen (13) percent of the respondents indicated that they had taken more than 10 business trips from Logan Airport over the past year, while 17 percent of respondents indicated that they had taken 1 or more business trips from Manchester-Boston Regional Airport and 17 percent indicated that they had taken 1 or more business trips from T.F. Green State Airport. Similarly, 19 percent of respondents indicated that they had taken one or more non-business trips from Manchester-Boston Regional Airport, and 19 percent had taken one or more non-business trips from T.F. Green State Airport. Overall, 75 percent of respondents had taken one or more other trips from Logan Airport or other regional airports over the past 12 months, and 16 percent of respondents used at least one regional airport in addition to Logan Airport over the past 12 months. Table 25 Use of Regional Airports, Weekday Trips (2010) Number of Flights in Past 12 Months None 1/ 1 2 3 to 5 6 to10 11 to 15 16 to 20 More than 20 Total 2/ Trip Purpose Business Trips BOS MHT PVD BDL Non-business Trips ORH BOS MHT PVD BDL ORH All Trips 24% 19% 14% 18% 11% 4% 3% 6% 82% 7% 5% 3% 2% – – – 83% 6% 4% 4% 2% 1% – – 94% 3% 1% 1% – – – – 99% – – – 1% – – – 16% 27% 23% 25% 7% 1% – – 80% 11% 4% 3% 1% – – – 82% 10% 5% 3% 1% – – – 92% 5% 2% 1% – – – – 98% 1% 1% – 1% – – – 25% 17% 14% 21% 11% 4% 2% 5% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Notes: BOS—Boston-Logan International Airport MHT—Manchester-Boston Regional Airport PVD—T.F. Green State Airport BDL—Bradley International Airport ORH—Worcester Regional Airport 1/ Responses of “none” for trips from Logan Airport reflects the fact that respondents were asked to record separately the number of business and non-business trips, including the trip that was the subject of the survey. For many respondents, the subject trip was their only trip from Logan Airport over the past 12 months, and if the subject trip was a non-business trip, the respondent would have recorded “none” for business trips, and vice versa. Numbers may not add to totals shown because of rounding. 2/ Source: Logan Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey results, 2010. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 38 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport 5. Conclusions and Recommendations The 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey provided some standalone results, as well as results that should be analyzed comparatively with prior survey results. The summary of findings presented below highlights the major results from the 2010 Survey, as well as the strongest air passenger trends. In addition, feedback and recommendations for future surveys are presented. This feedback helps optimize the survey process and increase the overall efficacy of the survey teams. 5.1 Summary of Findings Whereas some parameters and user characteristics appear to be relatively constant over the years, other characteristics are evolving because of a variety of factors, such as the introduction of low-cost carrier service at Logan Airport. The major trends include: • Logan Airport experienced growth in the share of air passengers traveling for non-business purposes. • The private vehicle mode continues to be the predominant ground access mode share, accounting for 40 percent of all ground access trips. • The HOV/shared ride mode share has increased to 30 percent of all ground access trips. • Combined public transit trips (MBTA and Logan Express services) account for 11.4 percent of all ground access trips, 12.9 percent of weekday-only ground access trips, and 6.7 percent of weekend-only trips. • The most commonly used public access mode to the Airport was the Logan Express bus (4.0 percent overall, and 4.8 percent on weekday-only trips), while the mostly common use of MBTA transit was accounted for by the Subway Only mode (3.8 percent of all ground access trips); other MBTA transit use accounted for more than 3 percent share. 5.2 Experience Gained during the 2010 Survey 5.2.1 Questionnaire Design The paper survey option provides a quick and convenient means for respondents to complete the survey. If stated preference questions are desired, a computer-based survey instrument provides the advantages of a convenient and easy-to-read format for a potentially complicated question and the ability to customize the information presented to each respondent based on the reference trip and particular travel situation. The computer-based survey format provides data that are complete and clean, reducing data processing and cleaning efforts, and simplifying the analysis. 5.2.2 Future Questionnaire Recommendations Based on experience implementing the 2010 Survey, the following recommendations are provided for consideration during development of future surveys: • One focus area that was not included in the 2010 Survey questionnaire because of time constraints consists of questions posed to understand what could induce air passengers to drive and park at Logan Airport rather than being dropped off. Research should be conducted to determine a parking scheme that Massport could implement at Logan Airport to support its efforts to be more “green.” When air passengers are dropped off and picked up by a friend or family member, four trips (two round trips) are made to the Airport versus only two trips when air passengers drive themselves and park. Massport would like to encourage a 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 39 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport reduction in the number of trips made by private vehicles to Logan Airport. Air passengers driving and parking can also eliminate much of the congestion at the curbside areas, a problem that is becoming more troublesome each year. • To improve the results of the calculation of average occupancy by access mode (see Table 16), the questionnaire could be modified to clarify the distinction between vehicle occupancy and travel party size. In paper-based surveys, respondents may choose to complete some answers and not others, or they may provide inconsistent answers. In the presentation of the results of average occupancy of private and rental vehicles, the assumption was made that all members of a travel party were in the same vehicle and vehicle occupancy was calculated using the response to Question 16, “How many people in your personal party came to the airport in the same vehicle and are traveling on the same flight with you?” However, comparison of respondents’ answers to Question 16 and Question 6 (“Were you or any passengers dropped off at a terminal? If yes, including yourself, how many persons were dropped off?”) indicated the potential for inconsistencies. To address this potential discrepancy, the following sequence of questions are recommended for inclusion after Question 5 to facilitate Massport’s calculation of average occupancy, curbside drop-off rates, parking, and travel party size: - “How many people in total were in the vehicle when it arrived at the airport?” - “If you came by a private or rental vehicle, were you or any passengers dropped off at a terminal?” - “If you came by a private vehicle, was this vehicle parked or driven away?” - “How many people in total are there in your personal travel party with you today traveling to the same destination on the same flight?” • To maintain consistency with the 2007 Survey results, the sampling plan and dataset weighting used flight distance categories of (1) less than 500 miles, (2) 500 to 1,500 miles, and (3) greater than 1,500 miles. To provide consistency between the sampling plan and Massport’s working definitions of short-, medium-, and long-haul flights for use in planning purposes, consideration to updating these categories to (1) less than 250 miles, (2) 250 to 1,500 miles, and (3) greater than 1,500 miles should be given. • In the future, the computer-based instrument could incorporate controls and features to make the computer-based survey more usable and faster for respondents. It is also best to use a technology that is both appealing and familiar to users. Laptops may be preferable to iPads until iPads become more commonly used and familiar to a broader set of travelers. 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey 40 December 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Appendix A Paper-based Survey Questionnaire 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 2 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey S A Appendix A P Paper-Based d Survey Que estionnaire A-1 De ecember 2010 Bostoon Logan Internattional Airport 2 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey A Appendix A A-2 De ecember 2010 Bostoon Logan Internattional Airport Boston-Logan International Airport Appendix B Screenshots of the Online Questionnaire 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Appendix C List of Sampled Flights 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA TORONTO(PEARSON) ONTARIO CANADA ROCHESTER NEW YORK USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA BUFFALO NEW YORK USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK ROCKLAND MAINE USA LEBANON NEW HAMPSHIRE USA 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/29/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA DESTINATION 04/29/10 DATE LEB RKD LHR BUF LGA MCO MKE DCA PHL CLT CLT PHX PHX MDW MKE EWR ROC YYZ RDU ORD DFW LAX FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE CAPE AIR CAPE AIR BRITISH AIRWAYS AWAC-US AIR EXPRESS AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AIRTRAN AIRTRAN US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS SOUTHWEST AIRLINES MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES AWAC-US AIR EXPRESS AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES CARRIER 1875 1853 238 3691 4523 899 731 2033 1811 1775 1021 524 400 1309 1921 1121 4071 4610 4560 1619 1315 145 FLIGHT NUMBER FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA FORT MYERS FLORIDA USA FORT MYERS FLORIDA USA NEW YORK(KENNEDY) NY USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA PARIS(C.DEGAULLE) FRANCE LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA SANTO DOMINGO DOMINICAN REP. ST. LOUIS(INTL) MISSOURI USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA MARTHA'S VINEYARD MA USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA CANCUN MEXICO BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 04/30/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/01/10 05/02/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 BAR HARBOR MAINE USA 04/30/10 DESTINATION 04/30/10 DATE MCO ORD BWI CUN SFO MSP DTW ATL RDU MVY RDU STL SDQ ORD LHR CDG LGA PHL MDW MKE BWI JFK RSW RSW FLL BHB FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE AIRTRAN UNITED AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES COMAIR CAPE AIR AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIR FRANCE US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS SOUTHWEST AIRLINES MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE COLGAN AIR (US AIR EXPRESS) CARRIER 899 535 1325 771 637 2699 2123 1501 6458 305 4560 4402 2087 1619 124 337 2129 1605 771 1825 1327 1017 469 463 407 4703 FLIGHT NUMBER INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA USA AMSTERDAM NETHERLANDS MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA USA TAMPA(INTL) FLORIDA USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA SEATTLE\TACOMA WASHINGTON USA ROCHESTER NEW YORK USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK LEBANON NEW HAMPSHIRE USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA CINCINNATI(INTL) OHIO USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/02/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK 05/02/10 DESTINATION 05/02/10 DATE CLT DEN LGB RDU MSP CVG LGA LGA EWR EWR DCA DCA LEB LHR ROC SEA DEN ORD LGA ORD TPA SAN MSP AMS IND LHR FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES COMAIR COMAIR CAPE AIR BRITISH AIRWAYS AWAC-US AIR EXPRESS ALASKA AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES SHUTTLE AMERICA JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES COMAIR BRITISH AIRWAYS CARRIER 1243 493 481 6287 2725 1540 1385 1375 1154 1121 6659 6649 1877 238 3819 15 785 541 5931 925 441 411 2725 230 6396 214 FLIGHT NUMBER CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA DUBLIN, REPUBLIC OF IRELAND TORONTO(PEARSON) ONTARIO CANADA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA REYKJAVIK\METROPOLITAN LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA HOUSTON(INTL) TEXAS USA CLEVELAND(INTL) OHIO USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MADRID SPAIN ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA FRANKFURT GERMANY DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/03/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 05/04/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA 05/03/10 DESTINATION 05/03/10 DATE PHL PHL PHL PHX DEN FRA MCO MAD MSP MSP ATL CLE IAH DTW LHR REK RDU DFW LHR YYZ DUB DCA PHL PHL ORD IAD FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES LUFTHANSA GERMAN AIRLINES JET BLUE IBERIA AIRLINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES COMPASS AIRLINES BRITISH AIRWAYS ICELANDAIR AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIR CANADA AER LINGUS US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES CARRIER 1811 1613 1469 400 779 423 439 6166 1389 2699 1801 1531 783 1823 214 630 4569 521 108 365 136 2035 1271 1183 535 317 FLIGHT NUMBER BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA SALT LAKE CITY UTAH USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA FORT MYERS FLORIDA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA BUFFALO NEW YORK USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK COLUMBUS(INTL) OHIO USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA CINCINNATI(INTL) OHIO USA DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/05/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA 05/05/10 DESTINATION 05/04/10 DATE ATL DTW CVG DCA CMH LHR ORD PHL ORD MDW BWI BWI BUF LGB LAX RSW MCO ATL LGA SLC DFW ORD LHR BWI BWI LGA FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES COMAIR CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES (DELTA CONN) BRITISH AIRWAYS AMERICAN AIRLINES US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIRTRAN AIRTRAN US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE CARRIER 2101 1805 1540 6649 6092 238 1569 1605 541 2141 1025 116 1211 481 483 467 437 1901 1373 1209 1685 1619 156 816 599 2127 FLIGHT NUMBER BUFFALO NEW YORK USA FRANKFURT GERMANY CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA SHANNON REPUBLIC OF IRELAND PARIS(C.DEGAULLE) FRANCE LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA MUNICH (INTL) GERMANY SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/06/10 05/07/10 05/06/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 05/07/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA 05/06/10 DESTINATION 05/06/10 DATE DCA CLT PHX ORD IAD SFO MUC FLL MSP MSP MSP ATL ATL IND DFW ORD LHR CDG SNN PHL DEN BWI MDW FRA BUF ATL FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES LUFTHANSA GERMAN AIRLINES JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES COMAIR AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIR FRANCE AER LINGUS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES LUFTHANSA GERMAN AIRLINES JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES CARRIER 2041 1525 400 881 205 179 425 455 2999 2699 2525 2301 1001 6675 2473 1569 124 337 132 1153 779 3329 1309 423 1211 2301 FLIGHT NUMBER NEW YORK(KENNEDY) NY USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA BERMUDA ATLANTIC OCEAN CANCUN MEXICO DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA WEST PALM BEACH(INTL) FLORIDA USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA MONTEGO BAY JAMAICA BUFFALO NEW YORK USA CINCINNATI(INTL) OHIO USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK TORONTO(PEARSON) ONTARIO CANADA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/08/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA 05/08/10 DESTINATION 05/07/10 DATE ORD DFW DFW DFW LAX LHR BWI BWI YYZ LHR IAD SFO BWI CVG BUF MBJ SFO MSP MCO PBI DTW CUN BDA EWR JFK LAX FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIRTRAN AIRTRAN AIR CANADA VIRGIN ATLANTIC UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SHUTTLE AMERICA JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES COMAIR VIRGIN AMERICA CARRIER 2487 1315 1281 521 223 124 958 599 367 12 823 179 1112 6751 1219 893 637 2725 435 421 2023 567 561 9 6519 371 FLIGHT NUMBER ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA BERMUDA ATLANTIC OCEAN LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA SEATTLE\TACOMA WASHINGTON USA PORTLAND OREGON USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK COLUMBUS(INTL) OHIO USA HOUSTON(INTL) TEXAS USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA SALT LAKE CITY UTAH USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/09/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 BUFFALO NEW YORK USA 05/09/10 DESTINATION 05/09/10 DATE ATL LGA LGA SLC EWR IAH CMH LHR LAX PDX SEA BWI DCA IAD ORD SFO MKE MKE LHR BDA IAD LGB LAX FLL ATL BUF FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES CHAUTAUQUA AIRLINES (DELTA CONN) BRITISH AIRWAYS AMERICAN AIRLINES ALASKA AIRLINES ALASKA AIRLINES AIRTRAN US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES BRITISH AIRWAYS JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES AWAC-US AIR EXPRESS CARRIER 1601 1391 1381 1215 1177 1083 6092 238 223 35 15 881 2031 897 533 179 1921 967 214 1703 1255 481 473 453 2401 3895 FLIGHT NUMBER ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MADRID SPAIN BERMUDA ATLANTIC OCEAN FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA FORT MYERS FLORIDA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA NEW YORK(KENNEDY) NY USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA PORTLAND OREGON USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/10/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA 05/10/10 DESTINATION 05/10/10 DATE ORD DFW LAX PDX DCA CLT CLT IAD FLL DEN BWI MDW IAD CLT JFK DEN LGB LAX RSW FLL BDA MAD MSP MSP ATL ATL FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES ALASKA AIRLINES US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES SPIRIT AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE IBERIA AIRLINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CARRIER 1339 521 25 35 2049 1761 1025 897 473 1172 1052 1047 1255 1245 1003 493 481 473 465 457 1703 6166 2999 2725 2301 2101 FLIGHT NUMBER CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA NEW YORK(KENNEDY) NY USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK HOUSTON(INTL) TEXAS USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA WEST PALM BEACH(INTL) FLORIDA USA SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA USA WEST PALM BEACH(INTL) FLORIDA USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA KANSAS CITY(INTL) MISSOURI USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 05/11/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA 05/11/10 DESTINATION 05/11/10 DATE PHL CLT PHL PHX DEN SFO MDW BWI MCI BWI FLL MCO MCO PBI SAN PBI DTW ATL MCO ATL IAH LHR JFK ORD ORD ORD FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UNITED AIRLINES UNITED AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES SOUTHWEST AIRLINES MIDWEST EXPRESS AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES DELTA AIR LINES CONTINENTAL AIRLINES BRITISH AIRWAYS AMERICAN EAGLE INC. AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES CARRIER 1811 1025 710 524 339 179 2269 1052 1523 1325 455 439 435 425 415 2541 1805 1601 1171 1001 783 214 4617 2529 2487 1569 FLIGHT NUMBER LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA MEMPHIS TENNESSEE USA ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA RICHMOND\WMBG VIRGINIA USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA ZURICH SWITZERLAND CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA LAS VEGAS(INTL) NEVADA USA CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA 05/11/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 05/12/10 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA 05/11/10 DESTINATION 05/11/10 DATE LAX LGA LGA DCA PHL CLT LAS ORD ZRH DEN BWI RIC ORD LGB LAX FLL ATL MEM DFW LAX BWI ATL LAX LAX SFO FLIGHTS SURVEYED AIRPORT CODE VIRGIN AMERICA US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS SHUTTLE US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS US AIRWAYS UA EXPRESS-CHAUTAUQUA SWISS/CROSSAIR A.G. SOUTHWEST AIRLINES JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE JET BLUE DELTA AIR LINES COMPASS AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AMERICAN AIRLINES AIRTRAN AIRTRAN VIRGIN AMERICA VIRGIN AMERICA VIRGIN AMERICA CARRIER 371 2139 1297 2049 1826 1297 69 7691 53 1172 1325 1281 921 481 473 457 2301 3203 1685 223 811 279 371 367 355 FLIGHT NUMBER Boston-Logan International Airport Appendix D Survey Count Sheet 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 Resource Systems Group, Inc. September 2010 Boston-Logan International Airport Appendix E Tabulations and Cross Tabulations of Survey Results 2010 Air Passenger Ground Access Survey December 2010 Table 1 Departure Airline Valid AER LINGUS AIR CANADA AIR FRANCE AIR TRAN ALASKA AIR ALITALIA AMERICAN BRITISH AIRWAYS CAPE AIR COMAIR CONTINENTAL DELTA IBERIA ICELANDIC JET BLUE LUFTHANSA MIDWEST SOUTHWEST SPIRIT SWISS AIR UNITED AIRLINES US AIR VIRGIN AMERICA VIRGIN ATLANTIC Total 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers E-1 Frequency 55 93 46 370 149 15 1170 251 21 248 340 1461 53 12 1965 88 180 490 38 43 783 1356 156 15 9397 Percent 0.59 0.99 0.49 3.93 1.58 0.16 12.45 2.67 0.22 2.64 3.62 15.55 0.56 0.13 20.91 0.94 1.91 5.21 0.40 0.45 8.34 14.43 1.66 0.16 100 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.59 0.59 0.99 1.57 0.49 2.06 3.93 5.99 1.58 7.57 0.16 7.73 12.45 20.18 2.67 22.85 0.22 23.07 2.64 25.72 3.62 29.34 15.55 44.89 0.56 45.45 0.13 45.58 20.91 66.49 0.94 67.43 1.91 69.34 5.21 74.56 0.40 74.96 0.45 75.41 8.34 83.75 14.43 98.18 1.66 99.84 0.16 100.00 100 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 2 Logan Scheduled Departure Time (by hour) Valid 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM Total Missing Total E-2 System Frequency 16 632 346 742 693 572 992 483 414 836 350 560 743 927 438 357 255 9357 Percent 0.17 6.72 3.69 7.90 7.38 6.09 10.55 5.14 4.41 8.89 3.73 5.96 7.91 9.87 4.66 3.79 2.72 99.58 39.74 9397 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.17 0.17 6.75 6.92 3.70 10.63 7.93 18.56 7.41 25.97 6.11 32.08 10.60 42.68 5.17 47.84 4.43 52.27 8.93 61.20 3.74 64.94 5.99 70.93 7.94 78.87 9.91 88.78 4.68 93.46 3.81 97.27 2.73 100.00 100.00 0.42 100 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 3 Ground Origin Location Valid Boston/Cambridge/Somerville Other inside Route 128 Between Route 128 and Route I‐495 Outside Route I‐495, but within Massachusetts Out‐of‐Massachusetts Total Missing System Total E-3 Frequency 1718 1578 1872 809 913 6890 2507 9397 Percent 18.28 16.79 19.92 8.61 9.72 73.32 26.68 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 24.93 24.93 22.90 47.83 27.17 75.00 11.75 86.74 13.26 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 4 Ground Origin Departure Time (by hour) Valid 12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM Total Missing System Total E-4 Frequency 23 25 31 126 510 722 810 664 675 629 453 487 595 465 647 701 513 306 273 104 15 14 18 26 8833 564 9397 Percent 0.25 0.27 0.33 1.34 5.43 7.68 8.62 7.07 7.18 6.69 4.82 5.18 6.33 4.95 6.89 7.46 5.46 3.25 2.90 1.10 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.27 93.99 6.01 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.55 0.35 0.90 1.43 2.33 5.78 8.10 8.17 16.27 9.17 25.45 7.52 32.97 7.64 40.61 7.12 47.73 5.13 52.85 5.51 58.37 6.74 65.11 5.26 70.37 7.33 77.70 7.94 85.64 5.81 91.44 3.46 94.91 3.09 97.99 1.18 99.17 0.17 99.34 0.16 99.51 0.20 99.71 0.29 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 5 Logan Arrival Time (by hour) Valid 12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM Total Missing System Total E-5 Frequency 33 18 29 32 281 554 683 669 631 691 602 401 558 487 482 718 741 508 315 229 50 28 30 22 8793 604 9397 Percent 0.35 0.19 0.31 0.35 2.99 5.90 7.27 7.12 6.72 7.36 6.41 4.27 5.94 5.18 5.13 7.64 7.89 5.41 3.35 2.43 0.54 0.30 0.31 0.23 93.57 6.43 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.38 0.38 0.20 0.58 0.33 0.90 0.37 1.27 3.19 4.47 6.31 10.77 7.77 18.54 7.60 26.15 7.18 33.33 7.86 41.19 6.85 48.04 4.56 52.60 6.34 58.95 5.53 64.48 5.48 69.96 8.16 78.12 8.43 86.55 5.78 92.33 3.58 95.92 2.60 98.52 0.57 99.09 0.32 99.41 0.34 99.75 0.25 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 6 Ground Travel Time Valid Less than 30 minutes 30 minutes to under 60 minutes 60 minutes to under 90 minutes 90 minutes to 120 minutes More than 120 minutes Total Missing System Total E-6 Frequency 2068 3127 1598 915 806 8513 884 9397 Percent 22.00 33.28 17.00 9.74 8.58 90.60 9.40 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 24.29 24.29 36.73 61.02 18.77 79.78 10.75 90.53 9.47 100.00 100.00 E-7 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 7 Ground Arrival Mode Frequency Valid Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, etc.) Rental vehicle Taxicab Van or limo that picked me up by reservation Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) Logan Express Bus from Braintree Logan Express Bus from Framingham Logan Express Bus from Woburn Logan Express Bus from Peabody Other scheduled express bus service Charter/group tour bus MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Statio MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus MBTA via commuter rail to subway MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus MBTA via Silver Line bus only Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry Water taxi Other Total Missing System Total 3734 1005 1744 710 43 405 173 118 73 9 338 121 351 203 18 41 46 20 5 100 9258 139 9397 Percent 39.74 10.69 18.56 7.56 0.46 4.31 1.85 1.26 0.78 0.10 3.60 1.29 3.74 2.16 0.19 0.44 0.49 0.21 0.06 1.05 98.52 1.48 100 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 40.33 40.33 10.85 51.18 18.84 70.03 7.67 77.70 0.47 78.16 4.37 82.53 1.87 84.41 1.28 85.68 0.79 86.48 0.10 86.58 3.66 90.23 1.30 91.54 3.80 95.33 2.19 97.52 0.20 97.72 0.44 98.16 0.50 98.66 0.21 98.87 0.06 98.93 1.07 99.99 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 8 Private Vehicle Parking Location Valid Driven away by someone else, not parked Parked at airport in terminal garage or lot Parked at airport in economy lot Parked in lot off‐airport Total Missing System Total E-8 Frequency 2869 1133 159 118 4279 5118 9397 Percent 30.53 12.05 1.69 1.26 45.53 54.47 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 67.05 67.05 26.47 93.52 3.71 97.24 2.76 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 9 Number of Well‐wishers Valid None 1 2 3 4 Between 5 and 10 More than 10 Total Missing System Total E-9 Frequency 7078 670 281 84 33 67 12 8224 1173 9397 Percent 75.32 7.13 2.99 0.89 0.35 0.71 0.12 87.52 12.48 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 86.06 86.06 8.15 94.21 3.42 97.63 1.02 98.65 0.40 99.05 0.81 99.86 0.14 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 10 Trip Type Valid Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Total Missing System Total E-10 Frequency 1578 2587 1537 2458 8161 1236 9397 Percent 16.80 27.53 16.36 26.16 86.85 13.15 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 19.34 19.34 31.70 51.04 18.84 69.88 30.12 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 11 Destination Airport/City Valid AMSTERDAM NETHERLANDS ATLANTA(INTL) GEORGIA USA BALTIMORE(INTL) MARYLAND USA BERMUDA ATLANTIC OCEAN BERMUDA ATLANTIC OCEAN BUFFALO NEW YORK USA CANCUN MEXICO CHARLOTTE NORTH CAROLINA USA CHICAGO CHICAGO CHICAGO CHICAGO(MIDWAY) ILLINOIS USA CHICAGO(O'HARE) ILLINOIS USA Cincinnati CINCINNATI(INTL) OHIO USA CLEVELAND(INTL) OHIO USA COLUMBUS(INTL) OHIO USA DALLAS DALLAS/FT WORTH DALLAS\FT. WORTH(INTL) TEXAS USA DENVER(INTL) COLORADO USA DETROIT DETROIT(METRO WAYNE) MICHIGAN USA DUBLIN, REPUBLIC OF IRELAND dullas FORT MYERS FLORIDA USA FRANKFURT GERMANY FT MEYERS FT. LAUDERDALE(INTL) FLORIDA USA Heathrow, london HOUSTON(INTL) TEXAS USA INDIANAPOLIS INDIANA USA KANSAS CITY(INTL) MISSOURI USA LAS VEGAS(INTL) NEVADA USA LONDON(HEATHROW) ENGLAND UK LONG BEACH CALIFORNIA USA LOS ANGELES(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA E-11 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 26.59352653 0.283000176 0.283000176 0.28 435.8203957 4.637867359 4.637867359 4.92 671.3019381 7.143789912 7.143789912 12.06 42.49248858 0.452192068 0.452192068 12.52 21.76444537 0.231610571 0.231610571 12.75 209.6148888 2.230657538 2.230657538 14.98 79.40207217 0.844972568 0.844972568 15.82 268.0078006 2.852057046 2.852057046 18.68 25.20978228 0.268274793 0.268274793 19.32 75.32422846 0.801577402 0.801577402 20.12 154.1403593 1.640314561 1.640314561 21.76 122.5526642 1.304167971 1.304167971 23.07 355 3.72 3.44 26.47 33.6648237 0.358250758 0.358250758 26.83 53.94006519 0.574013677 0.574013677 27.41 13.1200592 0.139619657 0.139619657 27.55 57.52031991 0.612113652 0.612113652 28.16 36.28558587 0.386140107 0.386140107 28.54 36.28558587 0.386140107 0.386140107 28.93 201.0761698 2.139791101 2.139791101 31.07 305.3421767 3.249358058 3.249358058 34.32 25.70603784 0.273555793 0.273555793 34.59 101.6683901 1.081923913 1.081923913 35.67 30.37044656 0.323193004 0.323193004 36.00 50.85331623 0.541165438 0.541165438 36.54 107.7017209 1.146128775 1.146128775 37.69 67.51844637 0.718510656 0.718510656 38.40 45.46049978 0.483776735 0.483776735 38.89 241.2268153 2.567061992 2.567061992 41.45 14.62553067 0.155640424 0.155640424 41.61 117.7662671 1.253232597 1.253232597 42.86 65.29333612 0.694831714 0.694831714 43.56 25.91005402 0.27572687 0.27572687 43.83 42.1043555 0.448061674 0.448061674 44.28 299.1583461 3.183551624 3.183551624 47.47 191.9104319 2.042252122 2.042252122 49.51 434.7774606 4.626768762 4.626768762 54.13 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 11 Destination Airport/City (continued) madrid MADRID SPAIN MEMPHIS TENNESSEE USA MIDWAY‐CHICAGO MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN USA MINNEAPOLIS\ST. PAUL MN USA MUNICH (INTL) GERMANY new york lga NEW YORK(KENNEDY) NY USA NEW YORK(LAGUARDIA) NY USA NEW YORK(NEWARK NJ) NY USA NULL ny jfk ny leguardia Orlando ORLANDO(INTL) FLORIDA USA PARIS(C.DEGAULLE) FRANCE PHILADELPHIA PA\WILM'TON DE USA PHOENIX(INTL) ARIZONA PORTLAND OREGON USA RALEIGH\DURHAM NORTH CAROLINA USA RICHMOND\WMBG VIRGINIA USA ROCHESTER NEW YORK USA ROCKLAND MAINE USA SALT LAKE CITY UTAH USA SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA USA SAN FRANCISCO(INTL) CALIFORNIA USA SANTO DOMINGO DOMINICAN REP. SEATTLE\TACOMA WASHINGTON USA SHANNON REPUBLIC OF IRELAND ST. LOUIS(INTL) MISSOURI USA TAMPA(INTL) FLORIDA USA TORONTO(PEARSON) ONTARIO CANADA washington dc Washington dulles WASHINGTON(DULLES) DC USA WASHINGTON(NAT'L) DC USA West Palm Beach E-12 27.98742694 24.99506054 40.94817182 38.29770758 191.4798326 400.9416332 62.36685224 12.66528831 182.9657096 305.8536482 178.4326885 111.3968592 30.18123646 20.08976766 37.52779512 220.6570214 45.88265138 482.8991772 171.9900917 70.54316 153.0539358 47.75250426 55.81461537 20.67207977 58.26986714 75.05559023 243.5429811 27.70023388 78.12217719 24.63021586 24.73816422 24.103218 117.9698699 53.83827368 43.41136751 227.6200432 248.8382521 21.05217775 0.297833638 0.26598979 0.435757921 0.407552491 2.037669816 4.266698235 0.663688967 0.134780125 1.947065123 3.254800981 1.898826099 1.185451306 0.321179488 0.213789163 0.399359318 2.348164536 0.488269143 5.138865352 1.830265954 0.750698734 1.628753174 0.508167546 0.593962066 0.21998595 0.620090105 0.798718636 2.591709919 0.294777417 0.831352317 0.262107224 0.263255978 0.256499074 1.255399275 0.572930442 0.461970496 2.422262883 2.648060573 0.224030837 0.297833638 0.26598979 0.435757921 0.407552491 2.037669816 4.266698235 0.663688967 0.134780125 1.947065123 3.254800981 1.898826099 1.185451306 0.321179488 0.213789163 0.399359318 2.348164536 0.488269143 5.138865352 1.830265954 0.750698734 1.628753174 0.508167546 0.593962066 0.21998595 0.620090105 0.798718636 2.591709919 0.294777417 0.831352317 0.262107224 0.263255978 0.256499074 1.255399275 0.572930442 0.461970496 2.422262883 2.648060573 0.224030837 54.43 54.70 55.13 55.54 57.58 61.85 62.51 62.64 64.59 67.85 69.75 70.93 71.25 71.47 71.87 74.21 74.70 79.84 81.67 82.42 84.05 84.56 85.15 85.37 85.99 86.79 89.38 89.68 90.51 90.77 91.03 91.29 92.55 93.12 93.58 96.00 98.65 98.88 Travel/Trip Duration Valid Less than 1 day 1 day 2 to 3 days 4 to 6 days 1 to 2 weeks 3 to 4 weeks 1 to 3 months 4 to 6 months 7 to 12 months 1 year or more Total Missing System Total 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 11 Destination Airport/City (continued) WEST PALM BEACH(INTL) FLORIDA USA ZURICH SWITZERLAND Total E-13 Frequency 767 1132 2159 1253 922 793 188 33 4 9 7260 2137 9397 63.10496637 42.55398248 9397 Percent 8.16 12.05 22.98 13.33 9.81 8.44 2.00 0.35 0.04 0.10 77.26 22.74 100.00 0.671543752 0.452846467 100 99.55 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 10.56 10.56 15.59 26.15 29.74 55.89 17.26 73.15 12.69 85.85 10.93 96.77 2.59 99.37 0.45 99.82 0.06 99.88 0.12 100.00 100.00 0.671543752 0.452846467 100 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 12 Travel party size Valid 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 11 to 15 More than 15 Total E-14 Frequency 5095 2367 754 440 208 332 52 148 9397 Percent 54.22 25.19 8.03 4.68 2.21 3.53 0.56 1.58 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 54.22 54.22 25.19 79.41 8.03 87.44 4.68 92.12 2.21 94.33 3.53 97.86 0.56 98.42 1.58 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 13 Average Number of Checked Luggage Pieces Number of Pieces of Checked Luggage E-15 Count 9397 Mean 1.63 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 14 Average Number of Carry‐On Luggage Pieces Number of Pieces of Carry‐On Luggage E-16 Count 9397 Mean 2.32 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 15 Ground Egress Mode Valid Picked up by someone else Private vehicle parked at airport Rental vehicle Taxicab Van or limo by reservation Van or limo on fixed route/schedule Courtesy shuttle MBTA Blue Line subway MBTA Silver Line bus Logan Express bus Other scheduled express bus Charter/tour bus Water ferry/water taxi Other Not sure Total Missing System Total E-17 Frequency 1980 1040 718 1536 525 60 313 409 356 294 183 101 21 117 54 7709 1688 9397 Percent 21.07 11.07 7.65 16.35 5.59 0.64 3.33 4.35 3.79 3.13 1.95 1.07 0.22 1.24 0.58 82.03 17.97 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 25.69 25.69 13.49 39.18 9.32 48.50 19.93 68.43 6.81 75.24 0.78 76.02 4.06 80.08 5.31 85.39 4.62 90.01 3.81 93.83 2.37 96.20 1.31 97.51 0.27 97.78 1.52 99.30 0.70 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 16 Gender Valid Female Male Total Missing System Total E-18 Frequency 4172 4192 8364 1033 9397 Percent 44.39 44.61 89.00 11.00 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 49.88 49.88 50.12 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 17 Total Combined 2009 Household Income Valid Under $30,000 $30,000 to under $60,000 $60,000 to under $90,000 $90,000 to under $120,000 $120,000 to under $150,000 $150,000 to under $180,000 $180,000 or more Total Missing System Total E-19 Frequency 483 782 967 1122 883 648 1875 6760 2637 9397 Percent 5.14 8.32 10.29 11.94 9.39 6.90 19.95 71.93 28.07 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 7.15 7.15 11.57 18.72 14.31 33.03 16.60 49.63 13.06 62.68 9.59 72.27 27.73 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 18 Alternate Access Mode Valid Private vehicle, dropped off at terminal Private vehicle, parked on‐airport Private vehicle, parked off‐airport Rental vehicle Taxicab Van or limo by reservation Van or limo on a fixed schedule Courtesy shuttle MBTA subway MBTA Silver Line bus Logan Express from Braintree Logan Express from Framingham Logan Express from Woburn Logan Express from Peabody Other scheduled bus Water ferry/water taxi Other Total Missing System Total E-20 Frequency 1915 581 212 328 2314 868 63 203 726 280 166 107 91 19 221 62 119 8275 1122 9397 Percent 20.38 6.19 2.25 3.49 24.62 9.23 0.67 2.16 7.73 2.98 1.76 1.14 0.97 0.20 2.36 0.66 1.26 88.06 11.94 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 23.15 23.15 7.03 30.17 2.56 32.73 3.96 36.69 27.96 64.65 10.48 75.14 0.76 75.90 2.45 78.35 8.77 87.12 3.39 90.51 2.00 92.51 1.29 93.80 1.10 94.91 0.23 95.14 2.67 97.81 0.75 98.56 1.44 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 19 Trip Origin Type Valid Respondent's home Someone else's home Place of business Hotel/Motel School/College/University Other Total Missing System Total E-21 Frequency 4637 3441 24 41 13 4 8159 1238 9397 Percent 49.35 36.61 0.25 0.43 0.14 0.04 86.82 13.18 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 56.84 56.84 42.17 99.01 0.29 99.30 0.50 99.80 0.16 99.96 0.04 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 20 Parking Duration Valid 1 hour or less Between 1 and 2 hours Between 2 and 4 hours Between 4 and 7 hours Between 7 and 24 hours Between 1 and 2 days Between 3 and 4 days Between 5 and 7 days Between 1 and 2 weeks More than 2 weeks Total Missing System Total E-22 Frequency 336 38 13 29 106 229 335 208 50 24 1369 8028 9397 Percent 3.58 0.41 0.14 0.31 1.13 2.43 3.57 2.21 0.54 0.26 14.57 85.43 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 24.55 24.55 2.79 27.34 0.97 28.32 2.14 30.45 7.73 38.18 16.69 54.87 24.48 79.35 15.19 94.54 3.68 98.22 1.78 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 21 Ground Transportation Reimbursed Valid Yes No Total Missing System Total E-23 Frequency 2681 5110 7791 1606 9397 Percent 28.53 54.38 82.91 17.09 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 34.41 34.41 65.59 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 22 Number of Children and Adults in Household (Including Self) Valid 1 2 3 4 5 Between 6 and 10 More than 10 Total Missing System Total E-24 Frequency 1299 3090 1249 1424 621 296 19 7998 1399 9397 Percent 13.82 32.88 13.29 15.15 6.61 3.15 0.20 85.11 14.89 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 16.24 16.24 38.63 54.87 15.62 70.49 17.80 88.29 7.77 96.06 3.71 99.76 0.24 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 23 Number of vehicles, owned or leased, in household Valid None 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 More than 10 Total Missing System Total E-25 Frequency 447 1871 3577 1402 525 148 107 6 8085 1312 9397 Percent 4.76 19.91 38.06 14.92 5.59 1.58 1.14 0.06 86.03 13.97 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 5.53 5.53 23.14 28.68 44.24 72.92 17.34 90.27 6.50 96.77 1.83 98.60 1.33 99.93 0.07 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 24 Age Valid Under 18 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 65 years More than 65 years Total Missing System Total E-26 Frequency 16 782 1675 1351 1677 1467 784 7753 1644 9397 Percent 0.17 8.33 17.83 14.38 17.85 15.62 8.34 82.50 17.50 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.21 0.21 10.09 10.30 21.61 31.90 17.43 49.33 21.63 70.97 18.93 89.89 10.11 100.00 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 25 MBTA Station Used Valid 72 BUS TO HARVARD SQUARE ABINGTON ALEWIFE ANDREW AQUARIUM ARLINGTON BABCOCK STREET BACK BAY BEACONSFIELD BEVERLY DEPOT BLANDFORD BONANZA BUS LINES PROVIDENCE Boston University Central Boston University East BOWDOIN Boylston BRAINTREE BRIGHAM CIRCLE BROADWAY BROCKTON Brookline Hills BROOKLINE VILLAGE Central CENTRAL SQUARE CHARLES MGH CHESTNUT HILL CLEVELAND CIRCLE Cohasett Community College COMMUTER BOAT SILVER LINE COMMUTER LINE TO 5 STATION THEN CAB COOLIDGE CORNER COPLEY CUSHING SQUARE BELMONT DAVIS SQUARE DOWNTOWN CROSSING ENGLEWOOD E-27 Frequency 1 1 6 1 9 4 2 4 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 0 12 1 3 Percent 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.03 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.18 0.04 0.22 0.03 0.25 0.04 0.29 0.06 0.35 0.01 0.37 0.01 0.38 0.01 0.39 0.01 0.39 0.01 0.40 0.03 0.43 0.01 0.44 0.02 0.45 0.01 0.46 0.00 0.47 0.01 0.48 0.02 0.49 0.01 0.50 0.03 0.53 0.06 0.58 0.02 0.60 0.01 0.61 0.01 0.62 0.01 0.62 0.01 0.63 0.01 0.64 0.01 0.65 0.04 0.69 0.04 0.73 0.00 0.73 0.13 0.86 0.01 0.87 0.03 0.90 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 25 MBTA Station Used (continued) FOREST HILLS FOURTH STATION GOVERNMENT CENTER GREEN B GREEN BUSH GREEN LINE HALIFAX HARVARD AVE HARVARD SQUARE HAYMARKET HYNES CONVENTION CENTER JFK/UMass KENDALL SQUARE KENMORE KINGSTON LECHMERE LONGWOOD LOWELL MALDEN MANSFIELD MARBLEHEAD BUS MASS AVE MAVERICK MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS NAHANT BUS 439 TOLYNN BUSS 44 TOWOND LAND NEWTON CENTRE NEWTON HIGHLAND NEWTON STREET NEWTONVILLE NORTH LEOMINSTER NORTH STATION NORTHEASTERN NORWOOD CENT RR STA TO SO STA SILVER LINE NULL OAK GROVE ORANGE LINE ORIENT HEIGHTS PACKARDS CORNER E-28 1 2 11 1 5 1 1 3 15 3 10 1 10 5 1 2 5 1 2 2 1 6 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 9111 6 6 1 1 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.16 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 96.95 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.12 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.16 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 96.95 0.06 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.91 0.93 1.05 1.06 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.33 1.36 1.47 1.48 1.58 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.72 1.73 1.75 1.77 1.79 1.84 1.85 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.90 1.90 1.91 1.92 1.96 1.97 1.98 98.94 98.99 99.06 99.07 99.08 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 25 MBTA Station Used (continued) PARK STREET PLYMOUTH PORTER SQUARE PROVIDENCE PRUDENTIAL QUINCY ADAMS QUINCY CENTER RED LINE PORTON RESERVOIR RHINELAND RIVERSIDE Rockport ROSLINDALE VILLAGE RUGGLES SALEM SAVIN HILL SILVER WAY SOUTH SOUTH ATTLEBORO SOUTH END SOUTH STATION ST MARYS ST PAUL STATE ST STONY BROOK SUTHERLAND STREET SYMPHONY THEN TAXI SIOM NORTH STATION TOUR BUS UNION STATION WORCESTER VALLEY ROAD Wallaston WALPOLE WASHINGTON SQUARE WASHINGTON ST WATERTOWN SQUARE WAY STATION WELLESLEY MA E-29 1 1 6 2 5 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 4 1 1 2 0 3 0 19 2 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.21 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.21 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 99.09 99.10 99.17 99.19 99.24 99.25 99.25 99.25 99.26 99.27 99.28 99.30 99.32 99.36 99.37 99.38 99.40 99.40 99.44 99.44 99.65 99.67 99.70 99.77 99.78 99.79 99.80 99.81 99.82 99.82 99.83 99.83 99.84 99.85 99.88 99.89 99.90 99.91 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 25 MBTA Station Used (continued) WELLINGTON WEST GLOUCESTER WEST ROXBURY WORLD TRADE CENTER Total E-30 4 0 2 3 9397 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 100 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.03 100 99.95 99.95 99.97 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 26 Logan Express Options If Logan Express costs were... would you use the bus? Park $11/day, RT fare $22/adult, 30 min. freq. Park $6/day, RT fare $22/adult, 30 min. freq. Park $6/day, RT fare $22/adult, 20 min. freq. Park free, RT fare $32/adult, 30 min. freq. E-31 Column % 26.49 27.36 42.56 61.13 522 450 504 98 27 1 10 1612 7785 9397 E-32 Frequency Amount spent at newsstands Valid Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Missing System Total 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 1064 1641 1839 263 49 14 39 4909 4488 9397 Frequency Count Amount spent at food/beverage courts Valid Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Missing System Total 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 27 Concessions Spending Amount spent at food/beverage courts Amount spent at full service restaurants Amount spent at newsstands Amount spent at retail shops Amount spent at duty‐free shops Percent Percent 5.55 4.79 5.36 1.04 0.29 0.01 0.10 17.15 82.85 100.00 11.32 17.46 19.57 2.80 0.52 0.15 0.41 52.24 47.76 100.00 Mean $ 15.07 $ 84.25 $ 12.81 $ 42.74 $ 23.87 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 32.35 32.35 27.94 60.29 31.25 91.53 6.09 97.62 1.70 99.32 0.08 99.40 0.60 100.00 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 21.68 21.68 33.43 55.10 37.47 92.58 5.36 97.94 0.99 98.93 0.28 99.21 0.79 100.00 100.00 Amount spent at duty free shops Valid Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Missing System Total 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 27 Concessions Spending (continued) Amount spent at retail shops Valid Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Missing System Total E-33 Frequency Frequency 76 15 19 27 20 5 9 172 9225 9397 105 75 145 79 33 11 13 461 8936 9397 Percent Percent 0.81 0.16 0.21 0.29 0.21 0.06 0.10 1.83 98.17 100.00 1.11 0.80 1.54 0.84 0.35 0.12 0.13 4.91 95.09 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 44.34 44.34 8.65 52.99 11.33 64.32 15.67 79.99 11.50 91.49 3.02 94.51 5.49 100.00 100.00 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 22.71 22.71 16.36 39.07 31.44 70.50 17.17 87.68 7.18 94.86 2.42 97.28 2.72 100.00 100.00 E-34 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable Frequency Tables ‐ All Passengers Table 28 Air Frequency Overall by Airport by Trip Type, All Respondents Count Mean Numbers of Business Flights from Logan in Past 12 m Number of Leisure Flights from Logan in Past 12 mo Numbers of Business Flights from Manchester in Pa Number of Leisure Flights from Manchester in Past Numbers of Business Flights from TF Green in Past 1 Number of Leisure Flights from TF Green in Past 12 Numbers of Business Flights from Bradley in Past 12 Number of Leisure Flights from Bradley in Past 12 m Numbers of Business Flights from Worcester in Past Number of Leisure fFights from Worcester in pPst 1 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 9397 6.32 2.92 3.38 0.43 0.65 0.38 0.21 0.17 0.05 0.10 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 2 Logan Arrival Time by Trip Type Logan Arriva12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM Total Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 3 0.17 11 0.43 5 0.32 10 0.44 28 0.36 2 0.10 1 0.03 4 0.30 4 0.17 11 0.14 1 0.08 5 0.18 1 0.07 4 0.19 11 0.14 3 0.21 8 0.33 4 0.27 15 0.66 30 0.39 40 2.68 129 5.19 29 2.03 53 2.27 251 3.24 133 8.89 198 7.94 50 3.51 95 4.11 476 6.15 193 12.97 212 8.52 77 5.38 112 4.82 595 7.68 161 10.78 219 8.77 82 5.68 148 6.38 609 7.87 94 6.32 195 7.84 96 6.69 140 6.02 525 6.79 119 7.98 193 7.76 81 5.65 215 9.25 608 7.86 112 7.50 179 7.17 39 2.73 203 8.75 533 6.88 60 4.03 92 3.68 70 4.91 146 6.29 368 4.76 69 4.64 119 4.77 122 8.53 165 7.09 475 6.14 113 7.57 92 3.70 97 6.73 136 5.84 437 5.65 64 4.32 119 4.76 104 7.27 135 5.83 423 5.46 74 4.93 212 8.49 153 10.68 186 8.01 624 8.06 88 5.92 149 5.98 220 15.35 216 9.31 674 8.70 63 4.25 160 6.43 95 6.64 143 6.18 462 5.97 35 2.37 100 4.00 59 4.14 97 4.18 292 3.77 41 2.76 63 2.54 30 2.12 61 2.62 196 2.53 14 0.96 21 0.85 3 0.20 9 0.40 48 0.61 3 0.23 4 0.16 2 0.15 11 0.49 21 0.27 3 0.23 9 0.37 3 0.23 9 0.39 25 0.32 2 0.14 3 0.10 6 0.44 7 0.31 18 0.24 1492 100.00 2492 100.00 1435 100.00 2323 100.00 7742 100.00 E‐35 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 3 Ground Access Mode by Alternate Access Mode Alternate Access Mode Private vehicle, dropped off at terminal Count Row % 799 23.91 Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, e Rental vehicle 174 20.10 Taxicab 266 18.07 Van or limo that picked me up by reservation 169 25.50 Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule 6 15.62 Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) 32 8.77 Logan Express Bus from Braintree 70 46.62 Logan Express Bus from Framingham 59 55.73 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 33 52.11 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 3 44.30 113 37.97 Other scheduled express bus service Charter/group tour bus 28 26.15 47 14.25 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Sta MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus 43 22.72 MBTA via commuter rail to subway 5 29.01 MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus 14 35.45 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 9 20.09 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry 6 29.88 Water taxi 1 11.38 Other 13 22.51 21 Total 1890 23.10 Private vehicle, parked Private vehicle, parked on‐airport off‐airport Rental vehicle Taxicab Count Row % Count Row % Count Row % Count Row % 190 5.68 56 1.66 91 2.72 916 27.40 9 1.05 2 0.24 89 10.24 351 40.50 91 6.18 16 1.07 72 4.90 158 10.72 128 19.37 36 5.49 15 2.30 209 31.58 4 9.19 4 10.29 18 46.09 36 10.04 26 7.15 15 4.23 149 41.10 14 9.63 10 6.98 1 0.75 19 12.47 10 9.08 8 7.14 2 1.73 8 7.93 9 13.76 1 1.62 2 2.36 10 14.94 1 11.61 2 26.72 53 17.73 45 15.09 12 4.08 16 5.40 8 7.86 0 0.26 9 8.63 14 13.22 6 1.94 1 0.44 5 1.62 230 69.77 6 3.32 5 2.78 111 58.05 3 16.93 2 8.88 4 21.13 3 6.53 1 1.70 0 1.17 5 12.62 1 3.09 1 1.99 29 66.29 2 10.53 2 42.60 2 3.61 1 1.36 5 8.06 23 39.55 1 100.00 574 7.01 210 2.57 324 3.97 2275 27.81 E‐36 Van or limo by reservation Count Row % 422 12.61 66 7.66 259 17.59 37 5.61 3 8.33 19 5.23 4 2.63 7 6.65 6 8.70 10 3.41 14 13.42 2 0.75 3 1.46 2 11.97 1 2.15 7 34.74 0 0.80 863 10.55 Van or limo on a fixed schedule Courtesy shuttle Count Row % Count Row % 21 0.62 38 1.12 6 0.64 56 6.46 19 1.30 83 5.60 5 0.81 2 0.34 2 0.55 10 2.67 2 1.60 2 1.55 2 0.73 2 0.66 5 1.55 2 0.73 2 1.07 1 3.17 0 1.09 1 30.44 2 3.83 62 0.76 202 2.46 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 3 Ground Access Mode by Alternate Access Mode (continued) Alternate Access Mode MBTA subway Count Row % 242 7.24 Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, e Rental vehicle 52 6.00 Taxicab 342 23.18 Van or limo that picked me up by reservation 12 1.83 Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) 13 3.64 Logan Express Bus from Braintree 5 3.12 Logan Express Bus from Framingham 4 3.53 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 2 3.21 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 1 8.86 Other scheduled express bus service 1 0.27 Charter/group tour bus 15 13.65 12 3.57 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Sta MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus 8 4.43 MBTA via commuter rail to subway MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus 6 14.21 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 3 6.62 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry 2 12.38 Water taxi Other 4 6.06 21 Total 722 8.82 Logan Express from Logan Express from Logan Express from MBTA Silver Line bus Braintree Framingham Woburn Count Row % Count Row % Count Row % Count Row % 98 2.94 110 3.28 76 2.26 73 2.17 18 2.07 8 0.92 5 0.54 3 0.32 100 6.76 7 0.46 4 0.29 1 0.10 5 0.68 7 1.06 13 2.02 7 1.03 2 5.21 34 9.35 3 0.71 1 0.28 5 1.40 2 1.44 20 13.45 0 0.34 4 3.59 2 3.30 2 0.79 5 1.66 3 1.04 3 2.99 10 3.18 0 0.14 1 0.18 2 0.94 3 7.04 2 4.77 0 0.83 1 5.95 0 9.68 277 3.39 165 2.02 106 1.29 91 1.12 E‐37 Logan Express from Peabody Count Row % 14 0.41 1 0.13 1 0.20 0 0.10 1 8.52 2 12.08 19 0.23 Other scheduled Water ferry/water taxi bus Count Row % Count Row % 125 3.74 24 0.72 15 1.74 2 0.22 9 0.60 24 1.60 5 0.78 1 0.20 2 5.27 15 4.01 2 1.43 2 1.48 1 1.12 18 6.07 2 0.64 11 10.78 3 0.98 3 0.88 5 2.46 1 0.66 2 5.67 2 4.72 1 6.52 0 5.90 5 8.62 219 2.68 62 0.76 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 3 Ground Access Mode by Alternate Access Mode (continued) Alternate Access Mode Other Count Row % Count Row % Count Row % 50 1.51 3342 100.00 Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, e Rental vehicle 10 1.17 867 100.00 Taxicab 23 1.59 1473 100.00 Van or limo that picked me up by reservation 8 1.19 661 100.00 Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule 38 100.00 Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) 3 0.77 363 100.00 Logan Express Bus from Braintree 149 100.00 Logan Express Bus from Framingham 107 100.00 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 64 100.00 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 7 100.00 13 4.48 298 100.00 Other scheduled express bus service Charter/group tour bus 3 3.04 106 100.00 330 100.00 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Sta MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus 4 2.10 191 100.00 MBTA via commuter rail to subway 17 100.00 MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus 0 0.79 39 100.00 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 44 100.00 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry 20 100.00 Water taxi 5 100.00 Other 3 5.62 59 100.00 21 1 100.00 Total 119 1.45 8179 100.00 E‐38 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 4 Ground Access Mode by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 914 58.57 1220 47.88 172 11.24 878 36.22 3184 39.49 Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, Rental vehicle 10 0.66 47 1.86 411 26.89 429 17.70 898 11.14 Taxicab 264 16.89 336 13.19 564 36.86 417 17.21 1581 19.61 Van or limo that picked me up by 160 10.24 206 8.07 155 10.12 89 3.65 609 7.55 5 0.34 5 0.20 16 1.03 4 0.15 30 0.37 Van or limo running on a fixed rou 30 1.91 113 4.45 64 4.20 149 6.15 357 4.42 Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, ho Logan Express Bus from Braintree 18 1.13 76 3.00 5 0.35 31 1.29 131 1.62 Logan Express Bus from Framingh 16 0.99 57 2.24 2 0.14 27 1.12 102 1.26 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 21 1.33 18 0.71 5 0.31 15 0.62 59 0.73 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 3 0.19 3 0.12 1 0.08 2 0.08 9 0.11 Other scheduled express bus serv 32 2.03 134 5.25 17 1.13 104 4.28 287 3.56 Charter/group tour bus 19 1.23 41 1.62 21 1.37 26 1.08 108 1.34 35 2.22 132 5.18 33 2.14 132 5.44 331 4.11 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Lin 17 1.06 109 4.29 23 1.51 41 1.69 190 2.36 MBTA via subway to Silver Line bu 3 0.19 5 0.18 2 0.15 7 0.31 17 0.22 MBTA via commuter rail to subwa MBTA via commuter rail to Silver 6 0.40 19 0.76 3 0.19 10 0.41 38 0.48 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 4 0.26 9 0.36 10 0.66 21 0.86 44 0.55 4 0.25 1 0.06 2 0.15 8 0.34 16 0.20 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferr Water taxi 1 0.03 3 0.18 1 0.06 5 0.06 Other 1 0.08 14 0.56 20 1.30 32 1.33 67 0.84 Total 1561 100.00 2547 100.00 1530 100.00 2424 100.00 8062 100.00 E‐39 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 5 Ground Access Mode by Travel Party Size Travel party size 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count 2063 41.32 933 39.76 326 43.71 185 42.18 79 38.82 Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, e Rental vehicle 451 9.03 307 13.11 94 12.67 76 17.26 24 11.52 Taxicab 1045 20.92 433 18.46 150 20.12 52 11.88 16 7.69 Van or limo that picked me up by reservation 345 6.90 161 6.88 51 6.86 31 7.03 47 22.96 Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule 24 0.47 17 0.71 3 0.65 Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) 142 2.84 158 6.74 45 6.01 39 8.98 18 8.66 Logan Express Bus from Braintree 114 2.28 36 1.53 1 0.19 10 2.24 4 1.89 Logan Express Bus from Framingham 65 1.30 45 1.92 8 1.09 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 38 0.77 20 0.87 4 0.81 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 7 0.14 2 0.29 182 3.64 108 4.61 21 2.88 5 1.03 4 2.18 Other scheduled express bus service Charter/group tour bus 8 0.16 4 0.19 2 0.25 1 0.25 208 4.16 54 2.30 28 3.82 25 5.65 3 1.67 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Sta MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus 130 2.61 33 1.42 8 1.14 5 1.22 MBTA via commuter rail to subway 10 0.20 8 0.34 MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus 39 0.79 2 0.07 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 41 0.83 3 0.13 1 0.25 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry 14 0.28 4 0.17 1 0.20 Water taxi 3 0.06 1 0.06 1 0.15 Other 64 1.29 17 0.74 6 0.78 2 0.41 9 4.61 Total 4994 100.00 2345 100.00 745 100.00 438 100.00 204 100.00 E‐40 Col % 134 47 40 59 40.48 14.15 12.17 17.96 6 1.68 11 3.42 33 9.99 0 0.14 330 100.00 11 to 15 Count Col % 5 9.90 9 17.32 3 4.85 3 5.39 0 0.52 4 7.50 3 5.90 26 48.62 52 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 5 Ground Access Mode by Travel Party Size (continued) Travel party size Total More than 15 Count Col % Col % Count Col % Access Mod Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, motorcycle, eCount Rental vehicle 9 6.28 3734 40.33 Taxicab 6 4.10 1005 10.85 Van or limo that picked me up by reservation 1744 18.84 Van or limo running on a fixed route/schedule 13 8.99 710 7.67 Courtesy shuttle (hotel, school, hospital, etc.) 43 0.47 Logan Express Bus from Braintree 405 4.37 Logan Express Bus from Framingham 3 1.92 173 1.87 Logan Express Bus from Woburn 118 1.28 Logan Express Bus from Peabody 73 0.79 9 0.10 Other scheduled express bus service Charter/group tour bus 14 9.68 338 3.66 102 69.03 121 1.30 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport Sta MBTA via subway to Silver Line bus 351 3.80 MBTA via commuter rail to subway 203 2.19 MBTA via commuter rail to Silver Line bus 18 0.20 MBTA via Silver Line bus only 41 0.44 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry 46 0.50 Water taxi 20 0.21 Other 5 0.06 Total 99 1.07 148 100.00 9258 100.00 E‐41 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 6 Ground Origin Location by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 243 18.55 396 18.09 423 47.67 524 30.64 1586 26.01 Ground OrigBoston/Cambridge/Somerville Other inside Route 128 353 26.99 567 25.86 130 14.62 340 19.89 1390 22.80 433 33.04 623 28.43 188 21.24 379 22.17 1623 26.62 Between Route 128 and Route I‐4 150 11.49 285 12.99 64 7.22 201 11.73 699 11.47 Outside Route I‐495, but within M Out‐of‐Massachusetts 130 9.93 321 14.63 82 9.25 266 15.58 799 13.10 Total 1309 100.00 2192 100.00 886 100.00 1710 100.00 6097 100.00 E‐42 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 7 Ground Egress Mode by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 233 16.12 788 33.42 95 7.23 625 32.13 1740 24.67 Ground EgrePicked up by someone else Private vehicle parked at airport 589 40.69 298 12.62 22 1.71 48 2.46 956 13.55 Rental vehicle 9 0.62 28 1.19 325 24.83 307 15.77 668 9.47 Taxicab 267 18.46 315 13.34 559 42.77 320 16.48 1461 20.71 Van or limo by reservation 145 10.02 172 7.30 106 8.14 45 2.33 469 6.64 10 0.69 23 0.96 15 1.13 9 0.48 57 0.80 Van or limo on fixed route/schedu Courtesy shuttle 24 1.68 107 4.53 53 4.03 111 5.71 295 4.18 MBTA Blue Line subway 38 2.62 145 6.16 31 2.34 175 9.01 389 5.51 MBTA Silver Line bus 31 2.13 167 7.10 36 2.72 106 5.44 340 4.81 Logan Express bus 60 4.14 144 6.09 12 0.92 45 2.30 260 3.69 Other scheduled express bus 19 1.34 90 3.82 9 0.70 39 2.02 158 2.24 Charter/tour bus 10 0.68 39 1.66 21 1.58 19 0.98 89 1.26 Water ferry/water taxi 3 0.22 1 0.03 8 0.58 7 0.37 19 0.27 Other 5 0.33 28 1.20 7 0.57 67 3.45 107 1.52 Not sure 4 0.27 14 0.58 10 0.74 21 1.06 48 0.68 Total 1446 100.00 2358 100.00 1308 100.00 1944 100.00 7055 100.00 E‐43 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 8A Number of Business Flights, All Airports, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 268 17.04 1817 70.37 392 25.59 2140 87.60 4616 56.80 Number of bNone 1 116 7.40 149 5.77 433 28.27 116 4.73 814 10.01 2 122 7.77 156 6.05 251 16.39 64 2.62 593 7.30 3 96 6.10 122 4.72 124 8.08 36 1.49 378 4.65 4 89 5.67 78 3.03 78 5.11 25 1.03 271 3.33 5 81 5.16 42 1.63 46 2.99 13 0.54 182 2.24 6 99 6.30 56 2.15 39 2.53 15 0.61 208 2.57 7 29 1.87 4 0.15 16 1.01 3 0.12 52 0.63 8 52 3.34 18 0.70 25 1.66 20 0.81 115 1.42 9 11 0.69 6 0.23 2 0.14 19 0.23 10 84 5.32 31 1.21 43 2.79 1 0.03 158 1.95 11 to 15 152 9.68 41 1.57 35 2.29 3 0.11 231 2.84 16 to 20 119 7.54 26 0.99 20 1.32 0 0.02 165 2.03 21 to 40 168 10.67 26 1.01 17 1.11 7 0.29 218 2.68 41 to 60 61 3.87 6 0.25 7 0.47 74 0.91 More than 60 25 1.60 4 0.17 4 0.26 34 0.41 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐44 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 8B Number of Leisure Flights, All Airports, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Number of l None 676 43.02 794 30.77 1368 89.43 864 35.38 3703 45.57 1 225 14.33 321 12.42 75 4.92 671 27.47 1292 15.90 2 278 17.67 465 18.00 39 2.54 374 15.29 1155 14.21 3 144 9.15 335 12.98 14 0.94 193 7.90 686 8.44 4 110 6.97 224 8.66 10 0.66 109 4.46 452 5.56 5 59 3.74 125 4.85 7 0.47 83 3.41 275 3.38 6 22 1.40 102 3.94 8 0.51 52 2.11 183 2.25 7 12 0.74 43 1.68 1 0.05 15 0.60 70 0.86 8 12 0.78 51 1.96 2 0.15 28 1.16 93 1.15 9 1 0.09 12 0.45 0 0.03 8 0.33 22 0.27 10 18 1.13 40 1.57 0 0.03 13 0.55 72 0.89 11 to 15 11 0.69 45 1.73 2 0.14 22 0.90 80 0.98 2 0.12 5 0.20 3 0.13 10 0.12 16 to 20 21 to 40 2 0.15 13 0.49 1 0.05 7 0.29 23 0.28 41 to 60 0 0.02 5 0.21 1 0.08 1 0.03 8 0.09 More than 60 3 0.11 3 0.04 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐45 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 8C Number of Total Flights, All Airports, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 200 12.71 538 20.83 356 23.26 713 29.20 1807 22.23 Number of t None 1 66 4.20 262 10.17 419 27.41 696 28.50 1444 17.77 2 104 6.63 417 16.15 254 16.62 391 16.02 1167 14.36 3 100 6.39 350 13.56 124 8.12 218 8.91 792 9.75 4 97 6.15 278 10.77 93 6.10 124 5.06 592 7.28 5 72 4.60 159 6.17 49 3.18 85 3.50 365 4.50 6 79 5.00 120 4.64 45 2.95 77 3.17 321 3.95 7 68 4.30 59 2.27 20 1.28 18 0.75 164 2.02 8 80 5.07 78 3.01 25 1.60 33 1.37 215 2.65 9 22 1.40 34 1.30 4 0.28 12 0.51 72 0.89 10 52 3.32 70 2.72 42 2.75 14 0.56 178 2.19 11 to 15 186 11.80 110 4.26 45 2.94 31 1.26 371 4.57 16 to 20 111 7.08 33 1.26 20 1.33 15 0.59 179 2.20 21 to 40 230 14.64 55 2.13 20 1.33 13 0.51 318 3.91 41 to 60 75 4.80 7 0.28 9 0.57 2 0.08 94 1.15 More than 60 30 1.92 13 0.48 4 0.26 47 0.58 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐46 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 9A Number of Logan Business Flights, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 302 19.18 1873 72.53 397 25.98 2159 88.38 4730 58.21 Number of LNone 1 141 8.95 150 5.81 460 30.04 124 5.09 875 10.77 2 139 8.81 150 5.82 255 16.64 64 2.63 608 7.48 3 114 7.25 107 4.13 122 7.94 31 1.28 373 4.59 4 81 5.15 64 2.46 82 5.39 25 1.04 252 3.10 5 90 5.75 50 1.94 36 2.33 9 0.37 185 2.28 6 85 5.39 50 1.94 43 2.80 16 0.64 193 2.38 7 16 1.05 2 0.06 13 0.84 1 0.04 32 0.39 8 50 3.17 15 0.57 15 1.00 4 0.17 84 1.03 9 4 0.27 1 0.03 3 0.22 9 0.11 10 101 6.41 40 1.54 47 3.10 1 0.06 189 2.33 11 to 15 135 8.59 26 1.00 22 1.43 2 0.07 185 2.27 16 to 20 123 7.80 23 0.88 14 0.90 1 0.03 160 1.96 21 to 40 124 7.88 23 0.88 12 0.77 5 0.21 164 2.01 41 to 60 54 3.46 6 0.24 6 0.36 66 0.81 More than 60 14 0.91 4 0.17 4 0.25 23 0.28 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐47 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 9B Number of Logan Leisure Flights, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 764 48.62 876 33.95 1394 91.11 898 36.76 3933 48.40 Number of LNone 1 222 14.12 372 14.41 69 4.49 715 29.25 1377 16.95 2 270 17.15 473 18.32 37 2.44 379 15.50 1159 14.26 3 128 8.13 286 11.09 8 0.53 180 7.36 602 7.41 4 77 4.90 208 8.04 9 0.61 95 3.91 389 4.79 5 55 3.47 110 4.26 4 0.28 72 2.94 241 2.96 6 16 1.01 96 3.72 3 0.20 43 1.76 158 1.95 7 4 0.23 25 0.98 5 0.19 33 0.41 8 10 0.64 43 1.68 2 0.11 16 0.65 71 0.87 9 3 0.12 6 0.26 9 0.12 10 18 1.15 38 1.48 0 0.03 12 0.49 69 0.85 11 to 15 6 0.37 33 1.27 1 0.08 16 0.65 56 0.69 16 to 20 1 0.06 5 0.21 0 0.02 7 0.08 21 to 40 2 0.14 6 0.23 1 0.05 6 0.23 14 0.18 41 to 60 0 0.02 3 0.12 1 0.08 1 0.03 5 0.06 More than 60 3 0.11 3 0.04 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐48 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 9C Number of Total Logan Flights, in Previous 12 Months by Trip Type Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 223 14.17 618 23.95 362 23.67 748 30.62 1951 24.01 Number of LNone 1 112 7.15 333 12.89 452 29.57 746 30.53 1643 20.22 2 119 7.55 452 17.51 260 16.97 398 16.29 1228 15.11 3 114 7.25 304 11.77 124 8.14 197 8.09 740 9.10 4 97 6.16 243 9.41 95 6.18 118 4.84 553 6.80 5 91 5.77 131 5.09 40 2.63 77 3.14 339 4.17 6 68 4.35 117 4.53 45 2.91 64 2.61 294 3.61 7 48 3.07 43 1.68 16 1.03 9 0.35 116 1.43 8 69 4.37 68 2.65 18 1.21 31 1.25 186 2.29 9 22 1.41 22 0.85 5 0.31 9 0.36 57 0.71 10 62 3.96 76 2.93 46 3.04 11 0.46 196 2.41 11 to 15 160 10.16 88 3.41 28 1.80 21 0.87 297 3.65 16 to 20 108 6.86 22 0.86 12 0.80 3 0.12 145 1.79 21 to 40 190 12.09 47 1.83 16 1.03 11 0.46 264 3.25 41 to 60 70 4.44 6 0.23 7 0.47 1 0.03 84 1.03 More than 60 20 1.24 10 0.40 4 0.25 34 0.42 Total 1572 100.00 2582 100.00 1530 100.00 2443 100.00 8127 100.00 E‐49 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 10 Vehicle Occupancy by Ground Access Mode Number of p1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 to 15 16 to 20 More than 20 Total Access Mode Total Taxicab Van or limo that picked mVan or limo running on a Courtesy shuttle (hotel, sCount Col % Private vehicle (car, minivaRental vehicle Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 32 17.38 27 18.43 748 46.83 197 31.09 7 19.43 21 6.57 1033 35.31 56 30.18 26 18.02 519 32.47 165 25.92 9 25.36 84 25.74 859 29.35 36 19.42 20 13.51 194 12.11 71 11.10 2 5.46 38 11.58 360 12.28 26 13.75 18 12.58 90 5.62 49 7.71 3 8.80 43 13.12 229 7.81 16 8.85 16 11.02 12 0.76 57 9.01 2 5.62 26 8.02 130 4.44 3 1.35 6 4.29 11 0.69 20 3.22 4 10.45 26 7.90 70 2.38 9 4.91 6 4.09 5 0.33 17 2.64 1 1.82 16 4.89 54 1.83 3 1.39 2 1.65 29 4.58 20 6.11 54 1.84 0 0.22 8 0.52 11 1.78 2 4.30 7 2.25 29 0.99 2 0.82 12 8.31 0 0.02 6 0.89 1 4.02 21 6.42 42 1.43 2 0.98 6 4.25 9 0.58 12 1.94 4 11.21 15 4.64 49 1.66 1 0.42 2 1.19 1 0.12 5 1.51 8 0.28 1 0.32 4 2.65 1 0.09 1 3.50 4 1.25 11 0.38 186 100.00 145 100.00 1598 100.00 635 100.00 36 100.00 326 100.00 2927 100.00 E‐50 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 11 Household Income by Terminal Total Combi Under $30,000 $30,000 to under $60,000 $60,000 to under $90,000 $90,000 to under $120,000 $120,000 to under $150,000 $150,000 to under $180,000 $180,000 or more Total Logan Terminal Total Col % Terminal A Terminal B Terminal C Terminal E ‐ Domestic Terminal E ‐ InternationaCount Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 109 6.58 149 6.74 163 7.61 34 8.77 27 8.24 483 7.17 184 11.12 259 11.70 246 11.48 45 11.42 41 12.63 775 11.51 249 15.05 304 13.75 295 13.78 65 16.55 51 15.48 964 14.33 322 19.44 300 13.54 362 16.89 81 20.85 55 16.94 1121 16.65 212 12.77 289 13.07 281 13.13 54 13.93 42 12.95 879 13.06 137 8.25 248 11.22 201 9.38 33 8.41 26 7.83 645 9.58 444 26.79 664 29.99 595 27.73 78 20.07 85 25.93 1866 27.71 1658 100.00 2213 100.00 2144 100.00 390 100.00 327 100.00 6732 100.00 E‐51 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 11 Household Income by Terminal (continued) Concessions Spending by Market Segment Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 239 29.40 303 21.28 156 19.17 255 19.00 954 21.69 307 37.79 445 31.29 290 35.55 403 30.00 1446 32.89 235 28.85 546 38.37 322 39.42 574 42.68 1675 38.12 24 2.89 90 6.36 43 5.22 83 6.15 239 5.44 2 0.23 18 1.28 2 0.25 20 1.52 42 0.97 1 0.08 8 0.58 1 0.12 3 0.23 13 0.30 6 0.76 12 0.84 2 0.28 6 0.41 26 0.59 813 100.00 1422 100.00 816 100.00 1344 100.00 4395 100.00 16 23.32 23 18.06 12 11.11 21 13.93 71 15.82 5 7.38 8 6.20 2 1.67 18 11.93 33 7.23 31 46.97 29 22.69 30 27.87 34 22.58 124 27.48 13 19.35 35 27.61 46 43.11 50 32.90 143 31.81 2 2.28 24 18.80 14 13.48 23 15.11 62 13.85 0 0.70 3 2.34 1 1.33 5 3.54 10 2.26 5 4.30 2 1.42 7 1.54 67 100.00 126 100.00 106 100.00 151 100.00 450 100.00 132 44.72 156 30.41 67 30.82 127 28.97 482 32.93 83 28.24 146 28.51 56 25.82 124 28.26 409 27.98 69 23.21 173 33.80 67 30.87 140 31.91 448 30.66 9 3.13 31 6.10 17 7.75 32 7.31 89 6.11 0 0.14 4 0.77 8 3.65 13 2.98 25 1.73 1 0.39 0 0.09 1 0.08 2 0.57 2 0.40 2 0.70 2 0.48 7 0.50 296 100.00 513 100.00 216 100.00 438 100.00 1462 100.00 27 48.20 29 32.01 20 20.18 23 12.72 100 23.25 5 9.22 8 9.35 18 18.12 42 23.23 74 17.25 10 18.11 27 30.28 30 30.23 67 36.67 134 31.36 5 8.19 19 21.18 15 15.53 34 18.58 73 17.04 7 12.72 3 3.81 4 3.55 12 6.56 26 6.10 1 1.39 2 1.85 4 4.36 2 1.15 9 2.08 1 2.16 1 1.51 8 8.03 2 1.08 13 2.93 57 100.00 90 100.00 100 100.00 181 100.00 428 100.00 10 68.70 27 57.54 10 39.89 24 33.38 71 44.81 1 1.94 10 37.94 0 0.53 11 6.92 10 20.15 1 3.79 9 12.02 19 12.04 3 21.82 4 8.90 3 10.57 16 22.04 26 16.26 1 8.11 2 4.02 1 5.27 14 19.57 18 11.61 0 1.37 2 4.76 3 3.83 5 3.27 1 2.70 1 2.55 6 8.62 8 5.10 14 100.00 47 100.00 25 100.00 71 100.00 158 100.00 E‐52 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 11 Household Income by Terminal (continued) Concessions Spending by Terminal Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Amount spe Less than $5 $5 to under $10 $10 to under $25 $25 to under $50 $50 to under $75 $75 to under $100 100 or more Total Logan Terminal Total Col % Terminal A Terminal B Terminal C Terminal E ‐ Domestic Terminal E ‐ InternationaCount Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 280 25.02 333 21.83 357 20.29 46 20.27 44 17.37 1059 21.70 398 35.55 542 35.53 549 31.27 70 31.04 67 26.73 1627 33.34 386 34.43 559 36.68 695 39.54 90 40.00 100 39.52 1830 37.49 43 3.81 70 4.58 99 5.63 18 8.12 33 13.18 263 5.39 4 0.39 7 0.44 32 1.82 6 2.25 49 1.00 2 0.14 2 0.13 9 0.54 1 0.38 14 0.28 7 0.67 13 0.82 16 0.90 0 0.21 2 0.95 39 0.79 1121 100.00 1525 100.00 1757 100.00 226 100.00 252 100.00 4880 100.00 25 30.69 24 14.01 21 12.47 7 28.68 4 10.68 82 16.68 7 8.37 11 6.48 9 5.25 2 9.02 3 6.40 32 6.48 29 34.57 47 26.94 52 30.66 4 16.88 12 29.78 144 29.28 21 25.64 61 34.75 50 29.58 9 39.05 10 24.76 151 30.79 1 0.73 20 11.58 32 18.99 1 6.38 10 25.15 65 13.22 6 3.33 3 1.97 1 2.43 10 2.07 5 2.92 2 1.08 0 0.80 7 1.48 83 100.00 175 100.00 170 100.00 23 100.00 41 100.00 492 100.00 139 37.51 161 30.99 163 31.89 27 29.23 31 26.95 521 32.39 99 26.56 162 31.21 125 24.47 30 32.65 35 30.02 450 27.99 108 29.13 151 29.04 175 34.32 25 27.34 42 35.81 501 31.13 17 4.62 28 5.36 40 7.76 8 9.15 5 4.50 98 6.10 5 1.27 14 2.66 5 0.99 1 1.64 2 2.03 27 1.70 1 0.24 1 0.08 3 0.91 4 0.74 2 0.33 1 0.68 10 0.60 372 100.00 519 100.00 511 100.00 91 100.00 116 100.00 1609 100.00 32 26.99 29 19.53 31 21.51 6 42.59 8 20.84 105 22.85 7 6.03 52 35.28 13 8.88 1 10.51 3 7.17 75 16.46 36 30.12 37 25.40 54 37.89 3 21.80 13 32.71 142 31.01 26 22.42 17 11.55 25 17.21 2 14.76 9 24.38 79 17.28 9 7.37 7 4.67 15 10.20 1 4.92 2 6.26 33 7.23 4 3.10 4 2.73 2 1.28 2 4.47 11 2.44 5 3.97 1 0.84 4 3.03 1 5.43 2 4.16 13 2.74 118 100.00 146 100.00 143 100.00 13 100.00 38 100.00 458 100.00 16 68.19 24 35.32 26 87.95 4 100.00 6 13.60 76 44.34 1 3.00 10 14.11 4 9.63 15 8.65 0 2.06 7 10.91 12 24.63 19 11.33 0 2.06 13 18.38 4 12.05 10 21.95 27 15.67 6 24.70 5 6.97 9 19.86 20 11.50 3 4.00 2 5.22 5 3.02 7 10.31 2 5.09 9 5.49 23 100.00 68 100.00 30 100.00 4 100.00 47 100.00 172 100.00 E‐53 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 12 Trip Type by Destination Type Trip Type Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Total Destination Type by Trip Type Final DestinaDomestic Canada Carib/Bermuda/Mexico Europe Total Final Destination Type Total Domestic Canada Carib/Bermuda/Mexico Europe Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1426 19.73 23 21.38 6 4.14 107 18.67 1561 19.40 2147 29.69 15 14.63 101 70.80 273 47.65 2535 31.50 1442 19.95 29 27.56 6 4.56 52 9.04 1529 19.00 2214 30.63 38 36.43 29 20.49 141 24.64 2423 30.10 7229 100.00 105 100.00 142 100.00 573 100.00 8049 100.00 Trip Type Total Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Resident business Resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1426 91.33 2147 84.66 1442 94.29 2214 91.39 7229 89.81 23 1.44 15 0.61 29 1.90 38 1.58 105 1.31 6 0.38 101 3.96 6 0.42 29 1.20 142 1.76 107 6.85 273 10.77 52 3.39 141 5.83 573 7.12 1561 100.00 2535 100.00 1529 100.00 2423 100.00 8049 100.00 E‐54 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 13 Travel Party Size by Trip Type Travel party 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 11 to 15 More than 15 Total Trip Type Total Resident business Resident leisure Non‐resident business Non‐resident leisure Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1254 79.45 1083 41.88 972 63.19 980 39.87 4289 52.56 163 10.30 834 32.23 289 18.79 878 35.73 2164 26.51 61 3.85 232 8.97 95 6.18 269 10.92 656 8.04 18 1.16 162 6.26 64 4.17 143 5.83 388 4.75 1 0.05 83 3.20 31 2.03 61 2.48 176 2.16 55 3.49 110 4.25 64 4.13 79 3.20 307 3.76 4 0.23 29 1.12 9 0.57 9 0.35 50 0.61 23 1.47 54 2.10 14 0.93 39 1.61 131 1.61 1578 100.00 2587 100.00 1537 100.00 2458 100.00 8161 100.00 E‐55 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 14 Average Number of Checked Bags by Trip Type Number of Pieces of Checked Luggage Count Mean Trip Type Resident business 1578 1.19 Resident leisure 2587 2.06 Non‐resident business 1537 1.27 Non‐resident leisure 2458 1.57 E‐56 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 15 Average Number of Carry‐on Bags by Trip Type Number of Pieces of Carry‐On Luggage Count Mean Trip Type Resident business 1578 1.99 Resident leisure 2587 2.47 Non‐resident business 1537 2.38 Non‐resident leisure 2458 2.42 E‐57 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 16 Rental Vehicle Company (open ended) * Trip Type Crosstabulation Count Trip Type Total Resident businResident leisNon‐residenNon‐residenResident business 1 0 0 0 1 Rental Vehic 5 MI 2 0 0 0 2 Alamo 0 0 1 0 1 ALAMO 0 10 13 41 64 AMS 0 0 1 0 1 AMTRAK 0 2 0 0 2 ANOTHER SHELL 0 0 0 2 2 ANY 0 0 0 0 0 ARTS 0 0 0 1 1 avis 0 0 0 1 1 Avis 0 0 4 0 4 AVIS 2 0 74 46 122 BUDGET 1 6 46 68 121 CENTRAL NATIONAL 0 0 1 0 1 CORPORATE 2 0 0 0 2 DELTA 0 0 0 0 0 DOLLAR 0 0 12 19 31 don''t know ‐ relative drove me 0 0 0 0 0 DOUCIO 0 0 0 1 1 Enterprise 0 1 1 0 2 ENTERPRISE 1 4 48 63 116 ERAC 0 0 0 1 1 EXCEPTIONAL 0 3 0 0 3 FNTYORN 0 0 0 0 0 FROPCOR 0 0 0 0 0 HAMS 0 0 0 0 0 HANISON A1 1 0 0 0 1 Hertz 0 0 1 2 3 HERTZ 1 18 106 98 223 JOHNS 0 0 0 0 0 JW CAR SERV 0 4 0 0 4 KNIGHTS LIMO 0 1 0 0 1 LIMO 0 0 0 0 0 MART 0 0 1 0 1 MERTE 0 0 1 0 1 MICHAELS 0 0 0 0 0 national 0 0 1 0 1 National 0 0 2 0 2 NATIONAL 2 0 61 22 85 NULL 1565 2538 1142 2062 7307 PLANETTRAN 0 0 1 1 2 SCHOOL BUS 0 0 0 0 0 Thrifty 0 0 3 0 3 THRIFTY 0 0 16 28 44 ZIPCAR 0 0 0 2 2 Total 1578 2587 1536 2458 8159 E‐58 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 17 Household Vehcile Ownership by Ground Access Mode Access Mode Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, Van or limo that picked Van or limo running on Courtesy shuttle (hotel, Logan Express Bus Logan Express Bus motorcycle, etc.) Rental vehicle Taxicab me up by reservation a fixed route/schedule school, hospital, etc.) from Braintree from Framingham Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 86 2.69 9 1.03 141 9.24 14 2.29 8 2.26 3 2.03 1 1.12 Number of vNone 1 603 18.92 180 20.44 384 25.22 118 18.75 7 19.51 66 18.00 37 28.56 39 36.48 2 1544 48.46 412 46.76 602 39.48 309 49.23 16 46.70 197 54.07 58 44.93 45 41.70 3 572 17.94 179 20.26 278 18.22 121 19.30 8 23.16 66 18.18 22 17.10 17 15.97 4 260 8.14 62 6.98 77 5.07 42 6.73 3 9.48 18 5.04 4 3.40 3 3.25 5 66 2.08 27 3.04 21 1.35 19 3.00 0 1.15 2 0.47 2 1.91 2 1.49 6 to 10 56 1.77 13 1.51 18 1.17 4 0.69 7 1.98 3 2.08 More than 10 0 0.01 4 0.24 Total 3187 100.00 881 100.00 1525 100.00 627 100.00 35 100.00 365 100.00 130 100.00 107 100.00 Number of vNone 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 More than 10 Total Logan Express Bus from Woburn Count Col % 7 10.87 30 48.96 9 14.87 4 6.59 11 18.71 60 100.00 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport MBTA via subway to Logan Express Bus from Other scheduled Station) Silver Line bus Peabody express bus service Charter/group tour bus Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 10 3.32 1 0.85 64 19.63 33 20.78 5 57.44 68 23.34 30 27.27 96 29.38 65 40.73 2 25.93 148 50.91 73 65.70 101 30.75 37 23.34 1 11.98 34 11.68 6 5.76 55 16.90 18 11.13 0 4.66 24 8.45 0 0.42 8 2.45 6 3.47 2 0.82 2 0.62 4 1.48 1 0.26 1 0.55 9 100.00 290 100.00 111 100.00 327 100.00 161 100.00 Number of vNone 1 2 3 4 5 6 to 10 More than 10 Total MBTA via Silver Line bus only Count Col % 5 11.53 10 23.71 15 35.23 7 16.71 2 4.34 3 7.63 0 0.85 42 100.00 Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry Water taxi Other Count Col % Count Col % Count 2 13.68 1 15.16 12 69.68 2 51.67 0 1.54 1 6.76 1 33.17 1 8.34 18 100.00 4 100.00 E‐59 21 Col % Count 14 39 10 6 19.90 56.34 14.51 9.25 69 100.00 Count Count 378.1106 1747.3444 3669.1002 100.00 1411.784 525.25144 147.68533 107.73951 15.680136 100.00 8002.6956 Col % 1 1 Col % Col % 4.7247905 21.834448 45.848304 17.641355 6.5634315 1.8454448 1.3462903 0.1959357 100 MBTA via MBTA via commuter commuter rail to rail to subway Silver Line bus Count Col % Count Col % 0 3.26 2 6.46 6 39.04 9 24.56 9 57.70 17 45.31 8 20.43 1 3.24 15 100.00 38 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 18 Household Income by Ground Access Mode Total Combi Under $30,000 $30,000 to under $60,000 $60,000 to under $90,000 $90,000 to under $120,000 $120,000 to under $150,000 $150,000 to under $180,000 $180,000 or more Total Total Combi Under $30,000 $30,000 to under $60,000 $60,000 to under $90,000 $90,000 to under $120,000 $120,000 to under $150,000 $150,000 to under $180,000 $180,000 or more Total Access Mode Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, Van or limo that picked Van or limo running on Courtesy shuttle (hotel, Logan Express Bus Logan Express Bus motorcycle, etc.) Rental vehicle Taxicab me up by reservation a fixed route/schedule school, hospital, etc.) from Braintree from Framingham Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 194 7.29 24 3.30 84 6.11 15 3.23 10 3.96 10 9.09 4 4.00 328 12.32 59 7.95 100 7.27 35 7.76 2 5.70 35 13.69 12 11.67 22 25.04 365 13.71 113 15.24 160 11.63 47 10.39 10 25.94 45 17.42 18 17.17 21 24.06 429 16.10 128 17.27 215 15.67 58 12.73 7 19.44 48 18.75 25 23.92 13 14.76 325 12.19 128 17.27 175 12.72 62 13.69 3 6.95 45 17.35 21 20.06 7 7.99 258 9.70 84 11.33 148 10.75 47 10.34 4 10.01 18 7.07 5 4.71 8 8.92 764 28.70 204 27.64 492 35.85 190 41.86 12 31.96 56 21.75 14 13.38 14 15.23 2663 100.00 739 100.00 1372 100.00 453 100.00 37 100.00 257 100.00 105 100.00 89 100.00 MBTA via subway only MBTA via Other scheduled (to Blue Line's Airport MBTA via subway to MBTA via commuter commuter rail to Logan Express Bus from Logan Express Bus from Woburn Peabody express bus service Charter/group tour bus Station) Silver Line bus Silver Line bus rail to subway Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 2 4.52 1 8.79 29 11.86 0 3.31 49 16.26 26 16.67 2 13.37 7 16.18 5 14.15 1 11.44 54 22.57 2 15.39 56 18.56 29 18.04 1 3.32 4 9.25 6 15.18 2 23.00 48 19.83 3 19.75 51 17.04 29 18.29 0 1.43 3 6.58 7 18.53 2 27.50 48 19.86 4 31.17 49 16.40 26 16.36 5 29.43 14 31.09 9 23.24 1 8.19 27 11.11 3 19.31 40 13.33 17 10.81 6 12.94 0 1.02 18 7.57 1 4.28 18 6.00 14 8.92 2 8.88 8 19.29 9 23.36 1 21.08 17 7.21 1 6.79 37 12.41 17 10.91 8 43.56 2 4.68 37 100.00 7 100.00 240 100.00 14 100.00 300 100.00 159 100.00 18 100.00 43 100.00 Total Combi Under $30,000 $30,000 to under $60,000 $60,000 to under $90,000 $90,000 to under $120,000 $120,000 to under $150,000 $150,000 to under $180,000 $180,000 or more Total Total MBTA via Silver Line bus Harbor Express (MBTA) only water ferry Water taxi Count Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 5 9.52 1 5.02 10 20.45 2 8.25 2 55.83 3 6.32 6 31.41 13 26.07 3 15.94 0 10.83 5 10.16 1 17.76 2 3.07 7 33.88 12 24.41 1 5.51 1 15.58 50 100.00 19 100.00 3 100.00 E‐60 Other Col % Count 5 8.12 9 14.41 18 27.10 15 22.96 5 7.35 5 7.72 8 12.35 65 100.00 21 Count Count 467.36043 768.31657 100.00 946.71813 1108.9815 876.13964 645.53862 1860.0301 100.00 6673.085 Col % 1 1 Col % Col % 7.0036637 11.513664 14.187113 16.618722 13.129454 9.673766 27.873617 100 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 19 Logan Arrival Time by Ground Access Mode Logan Arriva12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM Total Access Mode Private vehicle (car, minivan, SUV, Van or limo that picked Van or limo running on Courtesy shuttle (hotel, Logan Express Bus Logan Express Bus from Framingham motorcycle, etc.) Rental vehicle Taxicab me up by reservation a fixed route/schedule school, hospital, etc.) from Braintree Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 12 0.34 8 0.86 3 0.19 0 0.10 1 0.60 1 0.68 6 0.16 4 0.48 1 0.08 2 0.25 1 0.33 7 0.21 2 0.17 1 0.06 1 0.19 1 0.30 14 8.62 9 0.27 10 1.08 6 0.38 4 0.52 1 2.18 1 0.21 109 3.08 15 1.66 66 4.05 24 3.59 1 1.25 27 7.08 16 9.80 4 3.72 253 7.17 38 4.11 126 7.68 54 8.06 0 1.09 53 13.85 11 6.56 1 0.55 318 9.03 54 5.85 112 6.86 66 9.83 5 12.63 43 11.35 16 10.01 11 9.79 268 7.61 62 6.65 120 7.35 67 10.05 4 8.53 37 9.69 9 5.61 11 9.93 266 7.54 52 5.58 101 6.13 41 6.18 3 6.49 53 13.80 13 7.83 6 5.49 282 7.99 51 5.51 105 6.39 57 8.49 6 15.06 23 5.89 10 5.87 19 16.86 268 7.59 58 6.24 76 4.61 36 5.36 3 6.76 32 8.43 16 9.82 9 7.83 134 3.81 53 5.77 82 5.01 27 4.03 2 4.76 6 1.66 5 3.26 9 7.55 205 5.83 70 7.57 128 7.78 35 5.27 1 1.86 18 4.64 16 10.19 3 2.67 231 6.56 45 4.82 82 5.03 21 3.13 5 12.60 12 3.22 7 4.47 3 2.60 193 5.47 90 9.70 84 5.10 26 3.91 3 6.75 7 1.94 4 2.28 3 2.93 260 7.37 102 10.98 125 7.66 75 11.28 3 7.61 17 4.42 7 4.12 6 5.49 240 6.80 118 12.75 155 9.44 59 8.88 2 4.86 10 2.73 8 4.76 3 2.59 167 4.73 45 4.89 128 7.83 23 3.38 3 5.89 11 2.94 4 2.58 23 20.16 127 3.59 19 2.10 76 4.67 14 2.03 0 0.94 18 4.77 2 0.94 1 0.56 115 3.26 8 0.85 37 2.27 25 3.80 0 0.72 8 2.09 2 1.37 1 0.60 33 0.93 2 0.25 6 0.38 4 0.65 6 0.16 9 0.97 5 0.32 3 0.42 2 0.56 1 0.43 14 0.40 4 0.41 7 0.41 2 0.23 1 0.49 4 0.11 7 0.75 5 0.31 3 0.46 1 0.37 3525 100.00 925 100.00 1639 100.00 668 100.00 42 100.00 383 100.00 162 100.00 113 100.00 E‐61 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 19 Logan Arrival Time by Ground Access Mode (continued) Access Mode Logan Arriva12 AM 1 AM 2 AM 3 AM 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 7 AM 8 AM 9 AM 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 4 PM 5 PM 6 PM 7 PM 8 PM 9 PM 10 PM 11 PM Total Logan Express Bus from Woburn Count Col % 1 0.91 3 4.41 0 0.52 3 4.44 16 23.90 3 3.71 15 21.95 7 10.37 2 2.85 2 3.14 2 2.37 4 6.03 4 6.61 1 2.20 1 1.82 0 0.43 2 3.05 1 1.30 67 100.00 MBTA via subway only (to Blue Line's Airport MBTA via subway to Logan Express Bus from Other scheduled Station) Silver Line bus Peabody express bus service Charter/group tour bus Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 2 0.48 3 0.86 1 0.30 2 0.60 0 5.14 1 0.21 1 6.10 1 0.18 10 3.23 1 0.27 0 0.18 2 21.39 12 3.56 1 0.27 20 6.33 12 3.46 8 4.29 17 5.35 38 11.45 8 4.06 3 33.35 23 7.00 19 5.56 13 6.89 0 5.48 29 9.05 20 16.38 34 10.19 11 5.93 1 7.14 41 12.71 3 2.29 21 6.40 7 3.45 23 7.24 5 4.25 20 5.86 12 6.43 21 6.43 13 10.63 17 4.98 7 3.79 18 5.51 7 5.68 23 7.01 12 6.07 0 5.11 19 5.90 1 1.18 28 8.26 8 4.33 1 7.13 34 10.49 14 12.03 33 9.93 15 7.67 1 9.16 28 8.66 37 31.34 31 9.32 18 9.54 12 3.56 18 15.43 20 5.92 38 19.70 5 1.58 21 6.31 21 11.08 5 1.41 9 2.75 10 5.43 0 0.14 1 0.44 1 0.46 1 0.44 1 0.26 1 0.30 0 0.13 1 0.79 1 0.42 8 100.00 324 100.00 119 100.00 333 100.00 193 100.00 E‐62 MBTA via MBTA via commuter commuter rail to rail to subway Silver Line bus Count Col % Count Col % 0 0.58 3 6.51 4 28.60 2 4.14 2 16.11 5 13.14 3 7.23 0 3.43 6 15.52 6 14.85 3 6.70 2 4.78 1 10.12 2 5.98 4 27.53 3 7.29 2 14.20 3 6.54 2 3.91 1 2.82 15 100.00 39 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 19 Logan Arrival Time by Ground Access Mode (continued) Access Mode MBTA via Silver Line bus only Count Col % Logan Arriva12 AM 1 AM 1 1.49 2 AM 3 AM 0 0.99 4 AM 5 AM 6 AM 2 3.99 7 AM 1 3.18 8 AM 3 6.16 9 AM 7 15.44 10 AM 3 6.49 11 AM 12 PM 5 12.24 1 PM 5 11.41 2 PM 2 5.54 3 PM 3 7.24 4 PM 7 17.00 5 PM 6 PM 2 4.29 7 PM 1 3.34 8 PM 9 PM 1 1.20 10 PM 11 PM Total 43 100.00 Total Harbor Express (MBTA) water ferry Water taxi Count Col % Count Col % Count 1 10.08 1 4.89 4 27.53 3 19.98 1 22.06 1 11.40 1 12.64 1 5.24 2 16.10 1 22.80 4 24.16 0 7.53 0 2.09 1 13.48 15 100.00 5 100.00 E‐63 Other Col % Count 2 3.46 1 1.12 3 4 3 13 7 4 6 4 2 0 5 6 1 2 2 5.17 6.95 3.96 19.74 10.92 5.94 9.28 5.97 2.70 0.66 7.24 9.26 1.61 2.64 3.37 64 100.00 21 Count Count 32.633807 17.608213 28.284255 32.463477 277.2216 553.07092 676.86705 664.23707 618.76261 682.0549 589.72629 394.26013 551.11621 478.13903 100.00 475.14626 711.80066 735.20404 498.78512 310.62619 225.69055 50.365777 28.312462 29.530277 21.74102 100.00 8683.6479 Col % 1 1 Col % Col % 0.3758076 0.2027744 0.3257186 0.3738461 3.1924555 6.369108 7.7947317 7.649286 7.1256068 7.8544744 6.7912276 4.5402593 6.3465978 5.5062001 5.4717357 8.1970235 8.4665344 5.7439584 3.5771394 2.5990293 0.5800071 0.3260434 0.3400676 0.2503674 100 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 20 X Tab 20 Ground Egress Mode by Scheduled Arrival Time Scheduled arrival time 12 AM Count Col % 44 37.04 Ground EgrePicked up by someone else Private vehicle parked at airport 24 20.21 Rental vehicle 6 5.06 Taxicab 24 20.71 Van or limo by reservation 9 7.78 Van or limo on fixed route/schedu Courtesy shuttle 4 3.80 MBTA Blue Line subway 2 1.49 MBTA Silver Line bus Logan Express bus 2 1.63 Other scheduled express bus Charter/tour bus 1 0.72 Water ferry/water taxi Other 1 1.11 Not sure 1 0.45 Total 118 100.00 1 AM Count 2 AM Count Col % 3 6 2 12 1 0 12.01 21.57 6.09 46.04 4.30 1.81 1 3 AM Count Col % 2 2 1 1 16.84 15.04 4.83 9.08 4 1 37.52 8.31 2.74 0 1.81 1 3.63 100.00 5.63 39.00 6.54 26.05 5 1 49.51 5.58 1 10.54 11 1 1 9.35 9.15 0 4.29 6 100.00 2 20.91 8.37 1 26 0 3 0 2 5 AM Count Col % 6 AM Count Col % 22 11 3 10 3 30.75 15.58 4.66 14.33 4.56 4 AM Count Col % 100.00 1 9 13.45 100.00 2 7 2 4 1 1 0 3 2 71 20 8 10 21 2 2.43 10.09 2.35 5.04 1.80 1.30 0.66 3.54 2.91 100.00 4 9 5 7 1 85 7 AM Col % Count Col % 23.39 31 24.82 8.78 16 12.82 11.93 11 8.42 24.11 15 12.20 2.25 6 4.75 4.46 6 4.84 10.25 4 3.15 5.77 20 15.70 7.79 4 3.25 1.27 7 5.44 3 2.54 3 2.08 100.00 126 100.00 Ground Egress Mode by Scheduled Arrival Time (continued) Scheduled arrival time 10 AM 11 AM 12 PM 1 PM 2 PM 3 PM 8 AM 9 AM Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 32 15.23 45 20.71 97 23.66 49 21.64 75 28.10 97 23.34 93 23.12 114 26.26 Ground EgrePicked up by someone else Private vehicle parked at airport 21 9.87 13 6.13 33 8.11 12 5.30 17 6.44 47 11.37 37 9.11 62 14.17 Rental vehicle 37 17.47 20 9.20 51 12.35 42 18.40 28 10.46 43 10.34 40 9.79 40 9.22 Taxicab 63 30.17 45 21.13 73 17.77 35 15.24 60 22.52 103 24.73 69 17.07 92 21.05 Van or limo by reservation 11 5.18 11 5.24 16 3.91 10 4.28 9 3.41 23 5.46 33 8.08 27 6.22 2 1.11 0 0.23 4 0.92 2 0.93 4 1.44 5 1.31 4 1.03 5 1.03 Van or limo on fixed route/schedu Courtesy shuttle 6 2.81 4 2.01 35 8.49 4 1.80 10 3.81 15 3.53 22 5.38 8 1.81 MBTA Blue Line subway 20 9.69 20 9.26 25 6.18 19 8.39 11 4.17 37 8.82 20 4.91 19 4.37 MBTA Silver Line bus 7 3.29 16 7.37 35 8.58 6 2.71 18 6.81 19 4.60 48 11.93 14 3.19 Logan Express bus 4 1.86 22 10.39 15 3.76 7 3.11 15 5.68 7 1.68 19 4.65 17 3.85 Other scheduled express bus 4 2.13 3 1.49 9 2.24 10 4.35 10 3.58 10 2.33 10 2.41 13 3.07 Charter/tour bus 7 3.30 0 0.04 19 8.34 1 0.24 5 1.15 5 1.23 15 3.40 Water ferry/water taxi 1 0.41 3 0.80 1 0.15 4 0.84 Other 2 1.17 4 1.83 7 1.80 10 4.27 6 2.07 4 0.91 4 0.93 5 1.19 Not sure 3 1.29 6 1.39 3 1.24 3 1.28 2 0.43 1 0.21 1 0.33 Total 210 100.00 215 100.00 411 100.00 227 100.00 267 100.00 416 100.00 404 100.00 436 100.00 E‐64 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 20 Ground Egress Mode by Scheduled Arrival Time (continued) Scheduled arrival time 4 PM 5 PM Count Col % Count 107 22.44 Ground EgrePicked up by someone else Private vehicle parked at airport 59 12.44 Rental vehicle 54 11.46 Taxicab 97 20.36 Van or limo by reservation 39 8.27 10 2.00 Van or limo on fixed route/schedu Courtesy shuttle 21 4.41 MBTA Blue Line subway 30 6.26 MBTA Silver Line bus 16 3.45 Logan Express bus 26 5.39 Other scheduled express bus 11 2.35 Charter/tour bus 2 0.39 Water ferry/water taxi 1 0.26 Other 2 0.51 Not sure Total 475 100.00 Col % 146 106 77 120 35 2 20 44 17 22 24 2 1 10 1 628 23.21 16.88 12.20 19.14 5.59 0.38 3.23 7.02 2.74 3.48 3.86 0.36 0.23 1.54 0.15 100.00 6 PM Count 7 PM Count Col % 143 82 41 109 50 1 32 21 25 32 15 11 2 10 1 574 24.97 14.33 7.14 18.97 8.62 0.18 5.53 3.63 4.28 5.62 2.63 1.85 0.30 1.71 0.24 100.00 E‐65 Col % 141 87 31 65 53 5 5 11 14 18 16 7 0 3 2 458 30.73 18.92 6.69 14.22 11.63 1.14 1.14 2.48 3.05 3.83 3.50 1.49 0.07 0.75 0.36 100.00 8 PM Count Col % 144 83 33 101 44 2 28 16 18 15 4 6 3 7 3 505 28.46 16.37 6.52 19.99 8.68 0.39 5.46 3.13 3.63 2.95 0.71 1.09 0.55 1.39 0.68 100.00 9 PM Count 10 PM Count Col % 89 66 14 75 24 2 16 7 9 13 2 27.29 20.27 4.40 23.10 7.32 0.46 4.97 2.01 2.89 3.93 0.73 9 2.63 325 100.00 Col % 23.94 19.92 6.10 21.43 9.84 1.14 5.21 2.99 2.76 2.45 1.49 2.21 1 0.27 1 0.25 384 100.00 92 77 23 82 38 4 20 11 11 9 6 9 11 PM Count 73 51 24 76 20 Col % 24.72 17.39 8.17 25.87 6.73 14 12 10 4 3 1 4.89 4.02 3.51 1.37 0.94 0.29 6 1.94 1 0.18 295 100.00 Total Count Col % Count Col % 1664 24.89 922 13.79 630 9.42 1352 20.23 463 6.93 53 0.79 280 4.19 346 5.17 314 4.70 262 3.92 159 2.38 91 1.36 17 0.25 96 1.44 35 0.53 6684 100.00 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 21 Number of Well Wishers by Terminal Number of WNone 1 2 3 4 Between 5 and 10 More than 10 Total Logan Terminal Total Col % Terminal A Terminal B Terminal C Terminal E ‐ Domestic Terminal E ‐ InternationaCount Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1712 88.82 2293 87.26 2271 84.59 375 85.55 402 78.63 7053 86.12 136 7.07 176 6.69 233 8.69 43 9.83 72 14.17 661 8.07 57 2.97 85 3.22 101 3.75 12 2.71 26 5.12 280 3.42 11 0.57 27 1.03 39 1.44 3 0.67 4 0.86 84 1.02 1 0.07 10 0.38 17 0.62 1 0.18 4 0.82 33 0.40 8 0.43 37 1.41 18 0.68 1 0.28 2 0.35 67 0.81 1 0.08 1 0.02 6 0.22 3 0.79 0 0.05 12 0.14 1928 100.00 2628 100.00 2684 100.00 438 100.00 511 100.00 8189 100.00 E‐66 2010 Logan Internation Airport Air Passenger Ground Access Survey Variable X‐Tabulation Tables ‐ All Passengers X Tab 22 Parking Choice by Carrier Type Carrier Type Total Legacy Low‐cost International Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 1548 62.76 1088 72.23 220 77.13 2857 67.07 Private Vehi Driven away by someone else, not 750 30.39 327 21.71 50 17.49 1127 26.45 Parked at airport in terminal garag Parked at airport in economy lot 92 3.74 55 3.68 10 3.44 158 3.70 Parked in lot off‐airport 77 3.12 36 2.38 6 1.95 118 2.78 Total 2467 100.00 1507 100.00 286 100.00 4260 100.00 E‐67