Spring State Agenda - JSA
Transcription
Spring State Agenda - JSA
Cover Art courtesy of Victoria Yu Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Letter from the Governor Dear Fellow Statesmen and Stateswoman, This convention marks a bittersweet time in the JSA year. While sending our senior statesmen and stateswomen off on their own remarkable journeys, we recognize and applaud the growth and potential of our inspiring underclassmen. As an impressionable freshman, I attended Spring State 2011 and became enamored with the program and people that embody our spectacular organization. I was overwhelmed by the inclusion and respect of the students, and awed by the professionalism of the cabinet. I knew that I had found a place with this incredible group. Throughout the past four years, I have only expanded my passion and love for the people and message of the Junior State. The lessons I learn both in working for JSA and through the message of Prof. Rogers have shaped my most integral values. My JSA colleagues are my dearest confidants, and I greatly treasure each relationship. The Junior State of America has allowed me to develop as a thinker, a speaker, a leader and a friend. As the largest student run organization in the country, JSA does not teach leadership, but rather provides a tangible leadership experience. With this autonomy, we learn from our own mistakes and the guidance of our peers. While allowing students to find their voice and express their opinions, JSA teaches us to critique ideas, not the people who generate them. Unlike most teenage groups, we exemplify the integral American value of “innocent until proven guilty”. Each student is welcomed into a community of open minds and hearts where everyone is valued and respected. Although it is with great sadness that I must close this chapter as a delegate and a leader, I look forward to forever supporting our students through the alumni community. Thank you for allowing me three humbling years of service. With much gratitude, Sabrina Lieberman Southern California Governor Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 2 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Letter from the Convention Coordinator Dear Junior Statesmen, Welcome to Spring State, the Southern California Junior State’s final overnight convention of the school year. This weekend promises to spark ideas, fuel discussions, and ensure a lively JSA experience. I cannot be more thrilled for this convention to unfold all its energy and exuberance, whether in controversial thought talks, intense rap battles, or room-silencing elections. Spring State is a special convention for all of us. For a few freshmen, Spring State may not only be your first JSA experience, but also the first time you are surrounded by students from across the state- students who are ready and eager to tackle the political, social, and economic issues facing our nation today. For some sophomores, Spring State is the time you break out of the constraining barriers of shyness and selfconsciousness to run a regional campaign, or deliver your first subsequent speech. For a jillion juniors, Spring State is a weekend to take a break from what many deem the “most stressful year of high school” to escape to a world in which you have the liberty to focus on discussing issues that you care about and are passionate about. And, for the sea of seniors, Spring State marks the conclusion of a JSA journey, yet the beginning of a pathway in life in which the values and morals we gain in JSA will become evermore present- perhaps even more present that they were during your time in JSA. Throughout this weekend, I urge you to take advantage of all that Spring State offers. Whether through considering an opinion that opposes yours, attending an informative workshop, speaking with the regional and state candidates for offices within the Southern California Junior State, or simply making a new friend, we can all utilize this convention to grow both as people and as statesmen. On a more personal note, thank you for all your support, approval, and encouragement this year whilst I served as your Convention Coordinator. This position and its workload- though heavy at times- helped me foster my genuine desire to serve the people and develop leadership skills I never envisioned myself embracing. I’d like to extend my thanks to all members of our Convention Department, as none of my work this year would have been possible without their dedication, time, care, and helpfulness. Though my service as Convention Coordinator has come to a closure, I sincerely hope that my service to this organization and its people will continue to grow and thrive through next year and beyond. Here’s to Spring State 2014! My Warmest Regards, Jennifer Kodia Southern California Convention Coordinator Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 3 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Letter from the Lieutenant Governor To my Fellow Statesmen, Stateswomen, and JSA, As I sat down on my desk, ready to write this farewell address, I asked myself, “Where do I begin?” Where shall I begin to describe the love that you have shown me, the level of superb debate and discussion I have witnessed, and the amazing people that I have had the privilege of meeting? My answer to that question was to start from the beginning. I joined JSA upon learning of its core mission, a non-partisan, non-profit organization aimed at spreading civic engagement and political awareness to America’s youth. However, I stayed in JSA after meeting the great eloquent speakers, vivacious debaters, and genuine good quality people. You see, never in a million years would little ol’ freshman Jessica Shin have thought how one organization could change her life. I’m not being overdramatic. Through JSA, I have learned what it means to really be the people and exercise our rights as citizens. Through JSA, I have learned the correct definition of politics, not the misconstrued version being widely practiced today. Through JSA, I have learned what it means to be a leader, and most importantly when to be a listener. Through JSA, I have met the next doctors, statesmen and women, mothers, fathers, and leaders of this world. Through JSA, I have become the friend, leader, and woman that I am today. So now I ask each and every delegate here today to take advantage of all that JSA has to offer. Today, speak at your first or tenth debate. Today, branch out and talk to someone new. Today, I encourage you to be the people. I look forward to my best and last Spring State ’14. Best, Jessica Shin Southern California Lieutenant Governor Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 4 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Letter from the Speaker of the Assembly Seniors of the Southern California Junior State, A good friend once told me that every meaningful experience in life is like a journey around a full circle. While I am not one to normally use simple metaphors to sum up an experience as profound as JSA, I do find that this particular metaphor seems to perfectly sum up everything I want to say. So here goes nothing! The beginning stage of this journey is characterized by a sense of raw eagerness to make a lasting impact. We feel optimistic and excited for the future and our places in it. We take advantage of opportunities to start getting involved. As we embark on the journey, we must undergo a diverse set of experiences before we discover how to make positive change. Every individual we meet, every obstacle we face, and every victory we celebrate aggregate to form the crucial tools to making any sort of impact that we desire – knowledge about ourselves and knowledge about the world around us. After we understand how to make our impact and proceed to do so, we start to see the end of the circle. Waves of nostalgia begin to overcome us and we may even start to feel lost. Our journey around this circle has provided so much attachment and comfort. We feel confused on how to proceed. However, it is important for us to remember that every meaningful experience in life is a circle that brings us back to place we began with more insight and understanding on how to make positive change in the world. It is time for us to step aside and let younger people like our past selves, eager to learn more about themselves and the world, take their own JSA journey. It is time for us to use JSA’s lasting impacts on us – a distaste for political apathy, a genuine sense of passion about issues affecting our world, and a motivation to serve our country – to make our own lasting impacts on the world. It is time for us truly become active members of our communities, never permitting injustice while always searching for social improvement. It is time for us to start a new journey at the beginning of a new circle with the knowledge we have gained to make something on this planet that lasts longer than our lifetimes. It is time for us to be the people. Sincerely, Daniel Hamidi Southern California Speaker of the Assembly Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 5 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Keynote Speakers: California Secretary of State Candidates Dan Schnur For almost 20 years, Dan Schnur has been teaching and motivating students -- from across the political spectrum -- to become active in politics, government, and public service. Currently, he is on leave from his full-time position as Director of the Jesse M. Unruh Institute of Politics at the University of Southern California. Dan continues to teach his popular class: Case Studies in Modern Leadership. Dan is one of California’s leading political reformers, whose record includes serving as the Chairman of the California Fair Political Practices Commission, where he worked to enforce state election laws and address political corruption. Dan’s term as FPPC Chairman inspired him to launch Fixing California, a civic effort dedicated to campaign finance and political reform. He also was Co-Chairman of Voices of Reform, a bi- partisan statewide project, where he led the fight to take the responsibility for drawing boundaries for legislative districts away from partisan politics and place it with an Independent Citizens Commission. Dan’s candidacy is based on his strong belief that the office of Secretary of State – de facto Chief Elections Officer of California -- should be non-partisan and independent of any political party. As Secretary of State, Dan will work to ban political fundraising during the legislative session; he will support tougher campaign disclosure laws to make sure every political contribution is public within 24 hours; he will help economic recovery and job creation by simplifying and streamlining California’s business licensing operations; and he will work to restore voter confidence and participation by increasing civic education and by rebuilding the political center. Before Dan became a full-time university teacher, he was a nationally recognized political and media strategist, whose record includes four presidential and three gubernatorial campaigns. He served as the national Director of Communications for the 2000 presidential campaign of U.S. Senator John McCain and spent five years as chief media spokesman for California Governor Pete Wilson. In addition to his position at USC, Dan is an Adjunct Instructor at the University of California at Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies. He has held the post of Visiting Fellow at the John F. Kennedy School of Government’s Institute of Politics at Harvard University and taught an advanced course in political campaign communications at George Washington University’s Graduate School of Political Management. In addition, he was the founder of the Center for Campaign Leadership, a non-partisan effort to equip young people with the skills essential for professional involvement in political campaigns. Dan was an advisor to the William & Melinda Gates Foundation, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Broad Education Foundation, the James Irvine Foundation, and the Stuart Foundation on a variety of K-12 education, college and workforce preparedness, governance and political reform efforts. Dan’s commentaries have appeared in several newspapers, including the Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Sacramento Bee and the New York Times. In addition, he has been an analyst and political commentator for CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, and National Public Radio. Dan is a graduate of the American University in Washington, D.C. He is married to Cecile Ablack, an international communications and public affairs consultant. They live in Los Angeles with their children, Rob and Tessa. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 6 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Pete Peterson Pete Peterson was born in New York City, spending much of his early childhood on Shelter Island on Long Island before his family moved to Sydney, Australia, when he was four years old. After living “Down Under” for several years his family moved back to the United States, where he continued his primary education in the small town of Gladstone, New Jersey. Peterson earned his BA in History from George Washington University, where he rowed on the crew team for four years. He later earned his Masters in Public Policy from Pepperdine University, and was a Public Policy Fellow at the Hoover Institution. Peterson later became the first Executive Director of Common Sense California, a bipartisan, nonprofit “think-anddo tank” devoted to improving civic participation throughout the state. In 2010 Common Sense California joined with the Davenport Institute at the School of Public Policy at Pepperdine University to become the Davenport Institute for Public Engagement and Civic Leadership, where Peterson serves as Executive Director. He also cocreated the seminar, “Public Engagement: The Vital Leadership Skill in Difficult Times,” which has been attended by over 500 public officials around the country. He has advised dozens of public engagement processes around California. As Executive Director of the Davenport Institute, Peterson is a nationally-recognized trainer, speaker, and advisor on topics relating to increasing civic participation in government decision-making processes and explaining how technology is changing the citizen/government relationship. For the better part of a decade, Peterson has travelled throughout California with public officials to improve public processes on issues ranging from budgets to water policy. Peterson has also advised several California cities on the use of online public engagement and data visualization platforms. Pete currently serves on the advisory committees to the Institute for Local Government’s Public Engagement Program (League of California Cities), the California Civic Innovation Project, and the University Network for Collaborative Governance. Pete currently teaches a masters’ class at Pepperdine University titled “Leadership through Public Engagement.” Preceding his work in public engagement, Peterson worked in the marketing/graphic communications industry for a dozen years, consulting with clients such as American Express and Kenneth Cole on projects ranging from online order systems to direct mail catalogues. Pete lives in Santa Monica with his wife, Gina, and daughter, Elsa. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 7 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Agenda at a Glance Friday, April 25 Constant Throughout Convention: Summer School Interest Sign-ups JSA Office Research Room Chaperone Lounge *Mandatory meeting in Block 1 for all chaperones Registration Registration Luggage Storage Registration Desk Gold Key III Elite 3 Elite 1&2 3:00 PM – 4:45 PM Registration Desk Platinum 6 Opening Session Governor’s Address Program Director’s Address Convention Coordinator’s Address Keynote Speakers: California Secretary of State Candidates 5:00 PM – 6:15 PM Platinum 1-5 Block 1 Debate: Drone Usage Debate: School-Related Stress Speed Chess Debate: The Penny in Currency Point of View Debate: Prostitution Thought Talk: Public Education Thought Talk: The Environmental Protection Agency Special Activity: “Why JSA Summer School Is So Awesome” by student alumni FEC/Candidates Meeting- Candidates MUST submit forms by this meeting! MANDATORY meeting for all chaperones 6:25 PM – 7:15 PM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Elite 1&2 Dinner 7:15 PM – 8:15 PM State Caucus and Nominations 8:20 PM – 9:15 PM Platinum 1-5 Evening Activities Dance Karaoke Movie Showing- Frozen JSA Hangout Lounge Curfew 9:15 PM – 12:00 AM Platinum 6 Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Grand Ballroom F 12:15 AM Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 8 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Saturday, April 26 Breakfast 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM Block 2 Debate: Castration of Sexual Assaulters Debate: A Flat Tax Rate Speed Chess Debate: Harmfulness of Reality Television Point of View Debate: Public Funds for Presidential Campaigns Thought Talk: Wars Based Off Of Ideological Differences Thought Talk: Female Pop Culture Leaders’ Influence in Feminist Movement Special Activity: ARTivism Debate: Banning the Use of Photoshop JSA Musical Chairs 9:00 AM – 9:50 AM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Block 3 Debate: Homosexuality Debate: A Federal Four-Year University System Speed Chess Debate: Banning Beauty Pageants Point of View Debate: The Affordable Health Care Act Thought Talk: A Three-Party System Thought Talk: America as a Melting Pot Special Activity: Rap Battle Debate: The Worst State Get Into JSA Summer School & Fundraise- Led by Program Director Tracy Thomas 10:00 AM – 10:50 AM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Regional Nominations Southern Empire Region Angeles Region Channel Islands Region 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM Platinum 5 Platinum 1-4 Platinum 7&8 Lunch 12:00 PM – 1:20 PM Block 4 Debate: International Law Prohibiting War Debate: Inhumanity of Zoos and Aquariums Speed Chess Debate: Parenting Classes for Expecting Parents Point of View Debate: China’s Economic Growth on U.S. Economy Thought Talk: Teen Bulimia and Anorexia Thought Talk: Marriage Special Activity: Time Machine Debate: Rebelling Against England Building a Stronger Chapter- Led By NorCal JSA Program Director Brandon Harrison 1:30 PM – 2:20 PM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 9 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Block 5 Debate: Elimination of Chivalry Debate: Socioeconomic Affirmative Action Speed Chess Debate: Effects of Religion Point of View Debate: “Under God” in Pledge of Allegiance Thought Talk: Nations Owning Nuclear Weapons Thought Talk: Outer Space as a New Frontier Special Activity: ARTivism Debate: Banning Animal Testing Building a Stronger Chapter- Led By NorCal JSA Program Director Brandon Harrison 2:30 PM – 3:20 PM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Coffee Break 3:20 PM – 3:40 PM Block 6: Workshop Block How to eat for optimal energy and focus… and use JSA to bring it to your school! -Led by Program Director Tracy Thomas Open Senate Session Moderator Workshop Q & A with Miri Kornfeld, Israel-Palestine Conflict Expert Summer School- the Student Experience Council of Chapter Presidents Meeting Assembly Meeting Mock School Board Meeting 3:45 PM – 4:25 PM Platinum 1 Block 7 Debate: Parents Decide Sex of Children Debate: Human Cloning Speed Chess Debate: Social Movements Point of View Debate: The Tea Party Thought Talk: Global Climate Change Thought Talk: Voting Politicians Out of Office Special Activity: Competitive Debate: Israel-Palestine State Candidate Forum TA Reception/Chapter-of-the-Year Judging 4:30 PM – 5:20 PM Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Elite 1&2 Dinner 5:20 PM – 7:25 PM Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Platinum 4 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 10 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Regional Caucus and Elections Southern Empire Region Angeles Region Channel Islands Region 7:30 PM – 9:00 PM Platinum 5 Platinum 1-4 Platinum 7-8 Evening Activities Dance Karaoke Movie Showing- Frozen Talent Show JSA Lounge 9:00 PM – 12:00 AM Platinum 6 Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 5 Grand Ballroom F Curfew 12:15 AM Sunday, April 27 Breakfast & Luggage Storage Luggage Storage 8:30 AM – 10:00 AM Platinum 6 Governor’s Breakfast 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM Catered full breakfast/coffee - $10, must sign up Fri and show wristband Platinum 7-8 State Elections Speaker of the Assembly Election Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election Gubernatorial Election 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM Platinum 1-5 Closing Session Best Speaker Gavels Awards and Closing Remarks by Tracy Thomas 12:00 PM – 12:30 PM Platinum 1-5 Governor Lieberman’s Closing Remarks Swearing-In of 2014-2015 Elected Officials Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 11 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Full Agenda f Friday, April 25 3:00 PM – 4:45 PM: Registration Registration Registration Desk Welcome to Southern California JSA’s Spring State! Teacher Advisors and Chapter Presidents, please sign in your chapter at the Registration Desk. Don’t forget to pick up agendas and nametags! Luggage Storage Platinum 6 Please drop off all luggage to the luggage storage room; luggage zones are organized by school. Luggage access will not be available until dinnertime, so be sure to hold on to all necessities for the day. 5:00 PM – 6:15 PM: Opening Session Opening Session Platinum 1-5 It’s time for Spring State to officially commence! Have a seat and listen as Governor Sabrina Lieberman officially welcomes you to the convention. Program Director Tracy Thomas will then touch on upcoming events for this JSA year and summer, including JSA summer school, as well as brief over her convention rules. Afterwards, Convention Coordinator Jennifer Kodia will elaborate on the weekend’s overview. Finally, California Secretary of State candidates will have a discussion. 6:25 PM – 7:15 PM: Block 1 Debate: Drones Platinum 1 Moderator: Noor Mumtaz (Guidance Charter) Main Pro Main Con Ernesto Ambrocio (Newbury Park) Edison Wong (Whitney) Resolved, that the US should continue its use of drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles. Following tragic events of September 11, 2001 the United States established that it will do whatever it takes to protect its citizens. As part of the War on Terror, drones were used to eliminate suspected terrorists and gather critical information regarding their activities; the drone warfare program was given a sharp boost under the administration of President Obama, however it has been criticized for its inevitable side effect: the deaths of innocents. Collateral damage is part of every war, but is the US’s use of drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles justified? Pro: 1. Drones are a superior alternative to sending soldiers. 2. Even if drones are not used for combat, there are valuable for reconnaissance purposes. 3. America's drone policy is effective in eliminating terrorists. Con: 1. Drones are a terror-generating machine. 2. Drone attacks are not precise and have collateral, human damage. 3. America's drone policy is illegal, internationally. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 12 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: School-Related Stress Platinum 2 Moderator: Payten Kirby (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro Main Con Jennifer Kodia (University) Saif Malley (CDM) Resolved, increased school-related stress is detrimental to student learning. With the rising competitiveness of college admissions, students are sacrificing sleep and health for success in school. It’s hard to imagine a world without school-related stress; unless an individual does not care about school, they will have a degree of stress. Still, stress can be eliminated Does doing well in school necessarily imply that one has really learned? Pro: Con: 1. Rather than ruling students, teachers should focus on inspiring them so that they will want to learn. 2. Increased school-related stress will burn some people out and make them give up. 3. When people are interested in a subject, they will genuinely learn without having to be forced to do so. 1. School-related stress motivates students. 2. Without testing and stress in school, there is no way to measure advancement. 3. A degree of stress is beneficial in that it helps students retain the information. Pro Con Debate: The Penny Platinum 3 Moderator: Arni Daroy (University) Main Pro Main Con Aidan Perricone (Palisades) Richard Dunn (Servite) Speed Chess: Resolved, that the penny be removed from United States currency. For over two hundred years, the penny has been integrated as a one-cent coin in the American economy. Recently reports have come out that the penny costs more than its worth, leading people to believe that the government would save money if they eliminated the penny from currency. In 2011, the U.S. Mint’s annual report stated that a penny costs 2.4 cents to make. That same year, 5 billion pennies were in circulation which amounted to a cost of $120 million to produce only a mere $50 million of currency. Advocates of eliminating penny production argue that the penny wastes money thereby hurting the national economy. Despite efforts to remove the penny, a 2012 poll by Americans for Common Cents discovered that over two-thirds of American citizens rather keep the penny in the economy. Opponents of eliminating the penny claim that this low denomination coin stabilizes the economy by moderating high prices. They feel making the penny obsolete will result in inflationary pressures that will be detrimental to working class families. Further, high prices that come along with the elimination of the penny will discourage economic activity by making consumers choose lower priced items and services. Though at various times legislation has been pushed to remove the penny from United States currency, the Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 13 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads fate of the penny still remains up for discussion. Pro: 1. The penny wastes money as it costs more than it is worth. The total economic cost of the penny is estimated to be $900 million a year, which is a stark contrast to the production of only $50 million worth of coin production. 2. Pennies have limited utility. Many stores and toll booths do not accept pennies in bulk. 3. The U.S. government phased out the half cent in 1857, yet there were no severe repercussions. There were no mass riots or economic recessions due to the elimination of the half cent. Con: 1. Eliminating the penny will hurt the working class family. The “rounding tax” associated with removal of the penny will constrain a family’s budget even more than it is already. 2. Without the penny, there will be inflation. If the penny is discontinued, businesses must round all prices. For profit reasons, it will most presumably be rounded up. 3. Pennies aid the entire world through charitable programs. The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society raised $150 million in “Pennies for Patients.” Pro Con Debate: Prostitution Platinum 4 Moderator: William Huang (University) Main Pro Mukund Iyer (Whitney) Main Con Henry Huang (Marywood Palm Valley) POV Debate: Resolved that prostitution be legalized. Prostitution is regarded as one of the first businesses and has been a defining mark of women in United States culture. Prostitution runs rampant throughout America, as it always has, because of the sexual desires of men and the need of women for money. Women sell their bodies so that they can make money for a variety of reasons, such as poverty, desperation, or choice. Prostitution used to be legal, until about 100 years ago, which has not halted the business. However, prostitution laws have been made, and with these laws come opposition and the desire from some people to legalize prostitution once again. Proponents of legalizing prostitution argue that it would benefit the women as they would not be thrown in jail for their work. However, others believe that legalizing prostitution would ultimately lead to hurting society by making hidden centers of prostitution more commercialized and significant. Should we release our grip on prostitution? Pro: 1. Legalization of prostitution would ensure safe sex, specifically STD tests and required use of condoms. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 14 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads 2. The time spent by law enforcement officers trying to limit prostitution would be used to solve more serious crimes. 3. Prostitution does not inherently harm anyone, other than the chance spreading of STD’s which is possible with any sexual relationship. Con: 1. Legalization of prostitution would lead to an increase in human trafficking. 2. Legalization of prostitution would not prevent the contraction of STD’s, only provide for testing. 3. The sex industry would not be controlled, it would expand with the legalization of prostitution. Thought Talk: U.S. Public Education Platinum 7 Moderator: Morgan Pak (Diamond Bar) Thought Talk: Is the United States falling behind the global education curve due to our public education system? The United States currently holds a public education system funded by taxes which requires its youth to attend school. This compulsory education system starts at a young age, around 6 years old, and is highly competitive due to letter grades in each class and standardized testing for each state. In addition, the US system includes separate classes based on academic achievement. Students are constantly challenged by tests, quizzes, and large amounts of homework in their journey to succeeding in school. However, the United States is falling behind in key aspects of education compared to the rest of the world. Many argue that our competitive attitude toward education, with tracking levels and stressing of grades, which differs greatly from Finland, who ranks much higher than the US, leads to these low rankings that the US receives. However, others contend that our rankings do not accurately reflect our education, as the US also stresses extracurricular work, and that students from America are not behind the global education curve. Are we truly falling behind due to our current system? Thought Talk: The Environmental Protection Agency Platinum 8 Moderator: Juan Hernandez (Carpinteria) Thought talk: Is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) worth all of the funding that it receives? In 1970, the Nixon administration established the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to work for a cleaner and healthier environment for the American people. As part of their mission, the EPA establishes pollution standards, creates conservation programs, and conducts environmental research. As global warming, pollution, and energy conservation become major issues that American and the world face, the budget has been afforded greater expenses. The EPA uses this money to provide for more than 18,000 jobs and create products through programs such as Energy Star, which helped save 1.9 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions (as of 2012). For the 2014 fiscal year, the government has allocated $8.2 billion to the EPA. Many argue that these funds are necessary to preserve the environment and protect human health; however, others challenge this budget as discretionary and believe there should be less funding as other departments of government desperately need a larger budget, including welfare and education programs. For all the funding the EPA receives, do the benefits outweigh the costs? Summer School- The Student Experience Platinum 9 Led by: Panel of Summer School Student Alumni Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 15 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads A useful workshop for those interested in attending Summer School in summer 2014- learn about fundraising for summer school, earning a semester’s worth of high school credit, and living in the dorms of Georgetown University, Stanford University, Princeton University, and the University of Virginia from the summer school alumni themselves. FEC/Candidates Meeting Platinum 10 Led By: FEC Chairwoman Jessica Shin (University) This meeting is MANDATORY for all regional and state-level candidates. In order to run for office, candidates MUST submit their declaration of candidacy form and ethics contract NO LATER THAN THIS MEETING! 7:15 PM – 8:15 PM: Dinner Dinner Refer to the “Nearby Food Options” page for eateries around the area. Please be back at the hotel by 8:00 PM sharp! 8:20 PM – 9:15 PM: State Caucus and State Nominations State Caucus and State Nominations Platinum 1-5 Check in with your chapter at state caucus! At this time, no one will be permitted to leave the hotel for the rest of the night. Once all chapters are accounted for, we will begin with official nomination speeches for the candidates running for Speaker of the Assembly, Lieutenant Governor, and Governor. 9:15 PM – 12:00 AM: Dance and Other Social Activities Dance Platinum 6 Karaoke Platinum 1 Movie Showing- Frozen Platinum 2 JSA Lounge Grand Ballroom F After a long day of debate, it’s finally time to unwind and dance the night away! Feel free to dress in accordance with the optional “Disney- Happiest Convention on Earth” theme. Remember to keep both your behavior and attire classy! Not feeling the dance vibe tonight? Join us for a movie showing (Frozen) or some karaoke fun! 12:15 AM: Curfew Curfew Make sure to be back in your rooms by 12:15 AM! Saturday, April 26 7:30 PM – 9:00 AM: Breakfast Breakfast Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 16 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads 9:00 AM – 9:50 AM: Block 2 Debate: Castration of Sexual Assaulters Moderator: Katie Flattum (University) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 1 Lilia Abecassis (University) Keshan Huang (Van Nuys) Resolved, that those convicted of sexual assault be castrated. Chemical Castration is the process by which, through the use of drugs like antiandrogens, the libido, or sexual desire, of a person is reduced. Unlike physical castration, which removes the sex organs, chemical castration can be reversed, and is used in many countries to punish various types of sexual offenders. From Poland to Australia to South Korea, child molesters in particular are targeted for either forced or voluntary castration, although in some cases this is only for repeat offenders. Even in the United States, nine states have legalized chemical castration, with California being the first, castrating 2nd offence child molesters who molest children under 13 since 1996. Proponents of chemical castration argue that it is the most definite way to prevent further offenses by the most reprehensible sex offenders, and that it is a way to not only punish, but also reform offenders. However, detractors point out that chemical castration is widely considered “cruel and unusual punishment,” and that the high cost of castration treatment drugs makes them inefficient for use for most sex offenders. Pro: 1. Sexual offenders tend to have high rates of recidivism, which are reduced heavily, from 65 to 15 percent, when castration drugs like Depo-provera are used. 2. Since chemical castration removes the sex drive of a sex offender, it can be a step towards rehabilitation of the offender. 3. Only the most extreme sex offenders like repeat child molesters tend to be forced into chemical castration; for most others it is simply an option for treatment. Con: 1. Humanitarian organizations like Amnesty International and the ACLU have condemned chemical castration as “cruel and unusual punishment,” and in violation of numerous international laws on humane treatment and bodily integrity. 2. It’s hard to test whether chemical castration drugs themselves solve the problem of sexual crimes, as the psychological causes of sex offending may involve more than just libido, and scientific studies involving releasing sex offenders would be considered immoral to many. 3. Chemical castration drugs often cost more than those treated can reasonably afford, and can cause severe side effects like osteoporosis and male breast growth. Pro Con Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 17 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: Flat Tax Rate Platinum 2 Moderator: Nick Edman (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro Mukund Iyer (Whitney) Main Con Yishu Dai (Glendale) Resolved, that a flat tax rate replace the current graduated tax rate. Currently, the government levies income taxes based on a graduated income tax rate in order to raise money for government programs and services. This system mandates that a higher tax be placed on higher levels of income. People who support graduated tax rates include those who believe that wealthier people should contribute more than those with smaller incomes. Proponents of this long used program argue that this system is fair as those with more money have more room for freedom in spending. Opponents claim that graduated taxes unfairly target those who earn more. Additionally, they propose that less money in the pockets of the rich means that there will be a decrease in economic productivity as there will be less of a stimulus to buy or invest in valuable products. An alternative to the graduated tax rate is the flat tax rate, in which there is one single tax rate for all income brackets. Some regard this as an idea that will clarify the current tax code, unleash economic growth, and benefit all levels of society. Others think that having one tax rate for everyone would burden the working and middle classes to benefit the wealthier individuals in society. Whether the flat tax rate should replace the current and more traditional graduated tax rate still remains in question. Pro: 1. The adoption of a flat tax rate is projected to result in a stronger economy. A clearer and evenly distributed tax policy will ensure greater financial security, give incentive for higher wages, and increase private investment 2. Having one universal tax rate for people of all levels is fairer. The flat tax rate does not bias benefits towards any income level. 3. Flat taxes only tax earned income. People face less burdens and more economic capability when their assets are not taxed. Con: 1. A flat tax would exacerbate the gap between the rich and poor. Ultimately, the tax rates for the rich will deflate from its current level; whereas, the middle class and poor will inflate. 2. A graduated income tax makes those who earn more, contribute more. This progressive tax sets rates at appropriate levels in accordance with the needs of each income level. 3. Small businesses may suffer. Without the ability to deduct expenses, small business might have less profit. More Information Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 18 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: Reality Television Platinum 3 Moderator: Adam Jacobs (Tarbut V Torah) Main Pro Koan Zhang (University) Main Con Taha Maksud (Van Nuys) Speed Chess Debate: Resolved, that reality television does more harm than good. Reality television serves as a major source of entertainment for individuals and families across the country on a nightly basis. For over 50 years, reality television shows have documented real-life actions of interesting people through competitions, game shows, and the unscripted lives of people around the world. Today, popular shows include American Idol, The Voice, Survivor, Jersey Shore, and Amazing Race, which all influence the millions of viewers watching every episode. However, many people believe that these reality television shows influence their viewers negatively. However, others believe that reality television separates itself from scripted television by providing what the name suggests: reality. Knowing this, does reality television really do more harm than good? Pro: 1. Reality television chooses to focus on only entertaining people to falsely portray the average human. 2. This type of television focuses on portraying stereotypes of people and exacerbates stereotyping in society. 3. Reality television includes immoral people who impose their lifestyles onto viewers, especially young viewers. Con: 1. Certain reality shows depict a struggle that someone overcomes and can inspire others to do the same. 2. Reality television depicts immoral people to warn the viewers to not emulate that lifestyle. 3. Reality television provides entertainment to millions of families; TV stations prosper with the amount of viewers. Debate: Public Funds for Presidential Campaigns Platinum 4 Moderator: Fredy Ramirez (Bell Gardens) Main Pro Corey Elder (University Prep) Main Con Richard Dunn (Servite) POV Debate: Resolved, The U.S. discontinues public funds for presidential campaigns. A day after the supreme court removed aggregate limits on how much wealthy individuals can spend supporting candidates, the White House agreed to enact legislation dismantling what was left of an alternative public financing model set up after the Watergate scandal. The Government decided to scrap the last actively used part of the US subsidy system which provided an $18m grant to support each party convention in 2012, and use the money to fund national research into childhood diseases instead. While the majority agrees on this notion, some argue that without public funding, campaigns will not have the necessary funding to perform duties required to effectively campaign. Pro: -Public funding should be used for things of greater importance than elections -Campaigns get enough money from private funding to effectively campaign -If public funding were to be available, the same amount should be given to all parties, not just the main two. Con: -Public funding is necessary for campaigns to effectively reach the general public -Public funding acted as a watchdog on the campaign finance system, to limit the amount any given party received, with this gone, new legislature must be put into place in order to regulate the campaign finance system. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 19 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Thought Talk: Wars On Ideological Differences Platinum 7 Moderator: Aidan Perricone (Palisades) Thought talk: Resolved, that wars based off of ideological differences cannot be won. Is a war won when the enemy is dead, or when the ideas motivating the enemy are suppressed and destroyed? A contemporary example of ideological differences in war is the “War on Terror” and its conflict with Jihadist, religious extremists. Although wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have decimated local populations, it seems as if extremism is only rising in the area. At the same time, wars such as the Revolutionary War in America were based off of ideological differences between the colonists and the British, yet that war was won. Can wars be won if enemies have ideological differences, or are they bound to continue? Thought Talk: Dominating Pop Culture Women Platinum 8 Moderator: Vivian Herscovitz (Tarbut V Torah) Thought Talk: Resolved, that women who dominate pop culture are helpful to the feminist movement. Female entrepreneurs, politicians, and scientists help promote equality by blazing trails and dispelling stereotypes, however, what about the women that dominate the media? Some believe that Britney Spears and Miley Cyrus’s ownership of their sexuality is empowering and that self proclaimed feminists such as Lorde and Beyoncé promote feminism through their lyrics. Others believe these women are not truly empowered, controlled instead by the corporations backing them, and serve as poor role models to the next generation of women leaders. Are the women that dominate our television, movie, and smartphone screens furthering the feminist movement or hindering it? Debate: Banning Photoshop Platinum 9 Moderator: Samantha Bordy (Marlborough) Speakers: Stacey Yu (University), Brooke Harmon (Centennial), Lina Yagan (University), Noor Mumtaz (Guidance Charter), Sabrina Oh (Beckman), Raj Gambhir (Aliso Niguel), Krishna Das (Centennial). ARTivism: Resolved, that the use of photoshop in advertisements and magazine covers be banned. Photoshop has been used since its introduction in 1990 to manipulate and alter images, becoming a popular method of retouching photographs for the advertising and magazine publishing industries. Recently this method has come under fire with many saying these photoshopped images create unrealistic beauty standards that harm women’s self confidence. However, proponents of photoshop argue that the program is necessary to create presentable and professional images that sell their product. Pro: 1. Many companies and magazines such as Aerie and Seventeen Magazine have already ceased using photoshop 2. Women and young girls often believe that the only way to be happy is to attain a certain unrealistic body type 3. Ads promote unattainable beauty standards that damage self worth and can lead to eating disorders in young girls Con: 1. Companies should have the freedom to advertise their products as they like 2. This ban would take away the creative control of magazines and advertisers. 3. Allow companies to photoshop images in which images that have been retouched must be labeled JSA Musical Chairs Platinum 10 Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 20 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Led by: Sean Darryanto (Centennial) Join in for a fun game of JSA Musical Chairs! Walk, skip, or even dance whilst the music plays, and when the music stops, find a seat. The two people who are left standing will respond to an impromptu debate topic, until there is one player remaining! 10:00 AM – 10:50 PM: Block 3 Debate: Homosexuality Moderator: Katie Flattum (University) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 1 William Huang (University) Brian Kaplun (John Burroughs) Debate: Resolved, that homosexuality is a choice. For many years, people have been quoting religious texts and their own feelings to discriminate against homosexuals, attempting to mark them as inferior. Though looking at homosexuals as inferior certainly may not be justified, people have been debating whether or not homosexuals can control their sexuality. Many people who believe that homosexuality is a conscious choice point to the fact that no gene has been proven to cause homosexuality directly. However, opponents believe that homosexuality is not a choice due partially to genetics and also that it is a preference acquired, not chosen, based on one’s environment. Can homosexuals help their sexuality? Pro: 1. There has been no specific gene found that codes for homosexuality. 2. Sexuality comes from experimentation, and a person may choose to prefer one gender over the other. 3. Homosexuals can choose not to act on their homosexuality, which would alter their sexual orientation. Con: 1. People inadvertently decide their sexuality through life experiences and based on environment. 2. Genetics play a partial role in sexuality as there have been links discovered by scientists. 3. People would not choose to be homosexual due to the overwhelming discrimination against homosexuals. Debate: Federal Four-Year University System Platinum 2 Moderator: Eddie Soto (John Burroughs) Main Pro Keshan Huang (Van Nuys) Main Con David Roudebush (Orange County School of the Arts) Resolved, that the United States government establish a federal four-year university system. With student debt exceeding the one-trillion dollar mark, many are looking to nations in Europe that provide heavily subsidized, if not free higher education; but is socialized higher education really such good thing? While the establishment of a federal four-year university system would help provide education to many Americans, that money has to come from somewhere. Taxes will undoubtedly be raised and the fear of creeping socialism is always prevalent among the populace as well. Given that, should the U.S. establish a federal four-year university system? Pro: 1. Students shouldn't be forced to go into debt because they want to pursue higher education. 2. If the government truly wants to promote societal welfare, free education is the first step. 3. Many developed nations have state subsidized schooling; the US is lacking in this. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 21 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Con: 1. The United States should not become a welfare state. 2. A federally funded university system would raise the tax burden on Americans. 3. Free education up to high school is enough; after that, those who are qualified may pursue it. Pro Con Debate: Banning Beauty Pageants Moderator: Kristy Hsi (Temple City) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 3 Max Tacuchi (Van Nuys) Brenda Solis (Marco Antonio Firebaugh) Speed Chess: Resolved, that beauty pageants be banned. Beauty Pageants began in the United States during the 1920’s and remain popular today, rising to further notoriety and controversy through reality television shows such as Toddlers and Tiaras. However many are calling for an end to these events, arguing that pageants judge women solely on their looks and can cause long-lasting damage to one’s self worth. Proponents of pageants disagree, believing that these events are positive experiences, offering benefits such as scholarships to the women who participate in them. Do these events promote objectification and materialism or confidence and empowerment? Pro: 1. Pageants damage contests’ self confidence 2. Child beauty pageants are harmful for development 3. Beauty pageants promote sexism in society by judging women solely on their appearances Con: 1. Pageants offer benefits to the women who compete in them 2. Pageants promote diversity and change 3. Pageants judge contests on more than their appearance Pro Con Debate: The Affordable Care Act Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 Platinum 4 22 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Moderator: Noor Mumtaz (Guidance Charter) Main Pro Jay Shah (Esperanza) Main Con Ellen Naruse (CDM) POV Debate: Resolved, that the Affordable Care Act has improved access to quality healthcare. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, commonly known as “Obamacare,” is one of the most controversial pieces of legislation passed in recent years. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was pushed through Congress with the intentions of providing quality healthcare at a reasonable cost to as many citizens as possible. The ACA set up a national healthcare exchange, and proponents of the law promised that participants in the exchange would keep their doctors, and would not be denied coverage on account of preexisting conditions. However, these promises are now being called into question, as the scrutiny on the ACA became compounded by a mishandled rollout of the healthcare exchange website. Furthermore, there are questions as to whether the insurance offered on the exchange is actually quality healthcare, and whether the costs are reasonable. Pro: 1. Has enabled those to simply sign up online or over the phone for affordable insurance 2. The healthcare exchange provides not only affordable insurance, but also quality insurance; people can choose to keep their existing doctors, and opt for a better plan. Con: 1. The cost of insurance for preexisting conditions has been unreasonably high, and premiums skyrocketed. 2. About 85% of U.S. Citizens already had healthcare before this law was passed. Thought Talk: Three-Party System Platinum 7 Moderator: Payten Kirby (Orange County School of the Arts) Thought talk: Resolved, that the two-party system in America will eventually turn into a threeparty system. Historically, the United States of America has operated under a two-party political system. While third parties like the Populists, Progressives, and Independents have won gubernatorial races and even electoral votes, the vast majority of American politics has catered to two parties. Currently, these two parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. These parties together make up 100% of the United States Congress, counting two independents that caucus with the Democrats, and 89% of Americans identify as a member of them, or as independents that lean towards a party. However, a growing number of Americans do identify as either independent or the member of a third party, with the number of independent Americans reaching a high of 40% in 2011, which was matched in 2012. In addition, a number of third parties have risen to prominence over the past few elections, including the classically liberal Libertarian and environmentalist Green parties, which received, in total, 1.5% of the vote in the 2012 presidential election. American dissatisfaction with the two major parties has also risen, with 61% of Americans viewing the Republican Party unfavorably, and 53% viewing the Democratic Party as such. These factors, as well as last year’s government crises involving the debt ceiling and government shutdown, have led to 60% of Americans expressing the need for a third party to properly represent the people. Will three parties survive and thrive in the American political landscape? Will a new political movement replace one of the current major parties? Will the current parties simply reform, and regain the support of the people? Thought Talk: America As a Melting Pot Platinum 8 Moderator: Safina Motiwala (University) Thought Talk: Is America still a melting pot? Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 23 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads The term “melting pot” has been used to describe America for decades. For a country to be characterized as a melting pot, it would include a wide variety of types of people, largely focusing on immigrants and their respective ethnicities. These types of people would somewhat assimilate to create a somewhat homogeneous nation with one resonating culture depicted in the general population. America attracts millions of immigrants through the promises given by the “American dream” and, as a result, immigrants from around the world come to begin new lives in America. Although there are a variety of people with different backgrounds present in America, the idea that the nation is still a melting pot has been challenged. Many believe that America is no longer a melting pot and is, rather, a “salad bowl” or “cultural mosaic,” suggesting a heterogeneous mix of people. They believe that the immigrants in America have no need to assimilate as they are becoming more and more accepted and are retaining their own cultures to the point where they do not become part of the resonating American culture. Others, however, contest saying that the clothes people wear, the music they listen to, and the entertainment they enjoy across the nation is largely based on American culture and, therefore, immigrants are keeping less of their own culture compared to the culture they are adopting upon arrival. Does America deserve to boast its title of “melting pot” anymore? Debate: Worst State Platinum 9 Moderator: Alexis Kallen (Adolfo Camarillo) Rap Battle: Which State is the Worst? Main speakers (no pro or con): Lilia Abecassis (University), Stacey Yu (University) and Arni Daroy (University), John Abughattas (Santiago), Tyler Cashman (University), Luis Carranza (Van Nuys), Jackson Duneier (Santa Barbara), Aidan Perricone (Palisades), Sabrina Oh (Beckman). Ever since before the independence of the United States of America in the 1770s, the different states, colonies, and territories of America have developed rivalries, grudges, and loathings for each other. Whether in the form of athletic competition, political rivalry, border dispute, or full-blown civil war, the sections of our nation have not shied away from fighting their rivals. The West fights the East, the North fights the South, and Texas fights everyone. Rap music, as well, has a storied history of verbal conflict; the first formal diss track in Hip-Hop was released in 1984, and more informal rap battles date back to the 1970s. In fact, the most famous battles were between the rappers of California and New York, over the superiority of their respective coasts. So, participate in two of the great American Cultural Heritages, and show how any given state is just the worst. How to Get Accepted to, and Fundraiser for, Summer School Platinum 10 Led by: Program Director Tracy Thomas Tracy will go through the steps of how to get into JSA Summer Schools at Georgetown, Princeton, Stanford and the University of Virginia as well as demystify the fundraising process, empowering everyone with a plan how to run a successful fundraising campaign! Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 24 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Regional Nominations Southern Empire Region Angeles Region Channel Islands Region Platinum 5 Platinum 1-4 Platinum 7&8 Time for official nomination speeches for the candidates running for regional Senator, Vice Mayor, and Mayor! 12:00 PM – 1:20 PM: Lunch Lunch Refer to the “Nearby Food Options” page for eateries around the area. Please be back at the hotel by 1:20 PM sharp! 1:30 PM – 2:20 PM: Block 4 Debate: International Law Platinum 1 Moderator: Noor Mumtaz (Guidance Charter) Main Pro Samantha Bordy (Marlborough) Main Con Ernesto Ambrocio (Newbury Park) Resolved, that international law prohibits war. International law aims to maintain global civility and peace, but is it effective? The vast number of broken treaties, disregarded UN resolutions, and unnecessary wars seem to indicate that the international community cannot be restrained. Still, international law has shown successes in areas such as suppressing nuclear proliferation. Such examples point out the effectiveness of international law, but does it really prevent war? Pro: 1. If effectively enforced and followed, international law does prevent war. 2. International law facilitates global issues in a peaceful manner. 3. International law suppresses the proliferation of nuclear weapons which reduces the possibility of war. Con: 1. Currently, international laws violated with little to no repercussions. 2. Numerous wars have taken place despite the existence of international law. 3. Most nations are not immoral actors and adhere to the principles of realpolitik. Pro Con Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 25 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: Zoos and Aquariums Moderator: Joy Park (Van Nuys) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 2 Edison Wong (Whitney) Matthew Cohen (Tarbut V Torah) Debate: Resolved, that zoos and aquariums are inhumane. According to the New York Times, more than 150 million people a year visit zoos and aquariums in the United States. To many, these establishments are places of connection, where humans can interact with animals normally viewed on television screens. They are also places of education, where scientists can study and preserve species. However, opponents believe that these species should remain in their natural habitats, arguing that zoos and aquariums serve as prisons for our entertainment that inflict physiological harm on wildlife. Zoos and aquariums have become an accepted and beloved part of our society, but is it time to reconsider these establishments? Pro: 1. These establishments inflict physiological and physical harm on wildlife 2. These establishments exist more for profit than for research 3. It is difficult to adequately provide for the needs of animals in captivity Con: 1. Zoos and aquariums foster an appreciation for nature in the public 2. Zoos and Aquariums promote research and conservation 3. Care of animals in captivity has improved immensely Debate: Parenting Classes Moderator: Keshan Huang (Van Nuys) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 3 Jeremy Chen (CDM) Allen Chen (CDM) Speed Chess: Resolved, that expecting parents be required to attend a parenting class before the birth of their first child. In February of this year, New York state Senator Ruben Diaz introduced a bill similar to this, it requires parents of an elementary school student to attend a minimum of four parent support classes. If parent's don't go, 6th graders won't move on to 7th grade. Outrage over this bill is in full swing, with parents calling the idea "crazy" and "insane". They say it impedes on their freedom to raise their child however they desire. However, current statistics show that at least 4 children die every day due to maltreatment, and about 30% of neglected children will later abuse their own children. Two sides are evident, does forcing parents to attend classes impede on their freedoms? or does it provide a way for parents to learn how to raise their children properly. Pro: 1.Given child abuse statistics, it is necessary to educate parents to reduce the amount of maltreated children 2. Proper education leads to more well-rounded children, who then grow up to raise their children properly Con: 1. Teaching parents how to be parents is impeding on their freedom to be parents however they want. 2. The classes will be ineffective, and will eventually be a waste of government resources. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 26 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: China’s Economic Growth Platinum 4 Moderator: Nick Edman (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro Jay Shah (Esperanza) Main Con Danny Robertson (CDM) POV Debate: Resolved, that China’s economic growth ultimately benefits the American economy. It is no secret that America has significant ties to the Chinese economy. A great deal of manufacturing jobs have been outsourced to China, and China has become a major player in the overall global economy. But does the growth of China’s economy benefit America’s economy, or does it threaten America’s status as the world’s preeminent economic power? Also, is China’s economy even growing in the status quo? Some say that China’s growth rubs off and positively affects America, while others point out that Chinese strength may suck opportunities away from America. Pro: 1. Chinese economic growth benefits the American economy because economic growth on an international scale has a ripple effect- the global economy is interconnected and depends on every country. 2. China currently owns a great deal of American debt. America needs China to have a strong economy so that China does not default on this debt. 3. Chinese economic strength means that industry in China will flourish, meaning that America can import goods at a lower cost. Con: 1. China’s economy is not in a good place now, as the resolution implies. China’s massive real estate bubble will eventually burst, leaving their economy in a deep recession. 2. Chinese economic strength means that more American jobs will be outsourced to China, and America’s economy will weaken due to a lack of availability of manufacturing jobs. 3. Chinese economic strength threatens America’s status as the world’s foremost economic superpower; China could take control of exports that America would normally be producing. Thought Talk: Teen Bulimia and Anorexia Platinum 7 Moderator: Ami Hayashi (Adolfo Camarillo) Thought Talk: Which aspect of American society is at fault for the increased rates of teen bulimia and anorexia? Over the past three years, the number of children and teenagers seeking help for an eating disorder rose by 110 percent. Many point fingers towards our society due to the pressure it places on both men and women to be thin. However, which facet of our society is truly at fault? Is it the celebrities of the entertainment industry or the photo-shopped models of the advertising industry? The pressure of social media or the pressure on high schoolers to compete for selective admission to top universities? While some may argue that eating disorders are caused by inner reflection, others contend that society in general is at fault, and still others assert that the answer may only be formed on an individual basis. What is the true cause of these rising statistics? Thought Talk: Marriage Platinum 8 Moderator: Gabrielle Rosser (Orange County School of the Arts) Thought Talk: Marriage is an outdated institution. Marriage has been around since the earliest of civilizations, however, in this modern age America leads the world in divorce. Current figures show that 41-50 percent of first marriages fail. Second-marriage failure rates stand Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 27 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads at 60-67 percent. Even more staggering is that third marriages face a 73 to 74 percent failure rate. The gender roles traditionally placed upon husbands and wives causes clashes in the household due to new urbanization and the line between roles being blurred. Some argue that marriage is a worthwhile tradition to uphold, the union of two people who profess to love one another and an easy way to file taxes. While others hold the opinion that marriage is outdated, unnecessary and a hindrance to society. Debate: Rebelling Against England Platinum 9 Moderator: David Roudebush (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro John Abughattas (Santiago) Main Con Ravi Sandhu (Whitney) Time machine 1775: Resolved, that the colonies unite and rebel against England. (Patrick Henry vs. Thomas Hutchinson) Patrick Henry was born in 1736 in Hanover County in the Virginia Colony. While widely considered by the people of his hometown to be a lazy derelict, Henry did pass the bar exam in 1760, beginning his political career in the colonies. Over the next decade and a half, Henry was a fierce advocate for individual rights and political freedoms in both the courts of Virginia and in the colony’s House of Burgesses. Most notably, his remarks on the Stamp Acts of 1765 compared George III to historical tyrants like Julius Caesar and Charles the First, leading to accusations of treason stemmed only by the voting of the Burgesses to pass his proposal. These actions led to Henry rising to the forefront of the growing anti-British movement in the colonies. When the movement came to a head in 1774, Henry was, along with Thomas Jefferson, one of the leaders of the Virginian rebels, and a delegate to the First Continental Congress. In 1775, Patrick Henry supported independence and the creation of a unified American state for the same reasons he always had. Henry despised the British government for taxing the colonies without representing the colonies in parliament at all, and viewed the distinctions between different states as remnants of the old colonial regime. In his words, “The distinctions between Virginians, Pennsylvanians, New Yorkers, and New Englanders, are no more. I am not a Virginian, but an American.” Thomas Hutchinson was born into a prominent Bostonian household in 1711, and attained a Masters of Arts from Harvard before embarking on his political career. From 1740 onwards, Hutchinson held a number of positions within the colonial government of Massachusetts, often simultaneously. He was first, in the 1740s, the speaker of the provincial assembly, and then, from 1758 to 1769, lieutenant governor, as well as chief justice, despite not having any legal experience at all or expressing much interest in the position. His time as lieutenant governor was marked by much unrest over the Stamp Act enacted by the British government in 1765, as well as later laws like the Townshend Acts. In 1765, protesters against the Stamp Act ransacked his mansion, and violence continued throughout both his lieutenant governorship and his term as governor, which lasted from 1769 to 1774. Hutchinson was a staunch supporter of British Parliamentary power over the colonies, and viewed the colonists as fundamentally having less rights than those who lived in England. He viewed the radical revolutionaries specifically as irrational and easily enraged, especially after the attacks on his property. On his most basic level, Hutchinson was a rational believer in the conservative order of his time, a loyalist to his core. How to Build a Stronger JSA Chapter Platinum 10 Led by: NorCal Program Director Brandon Harrison NorCal Program Director Brandon Harrison will go through steps and ideas of how to build a stronger chapter, including how to recruit members, encourage activism, and lead productive chapter meetings and debates. 2:30 PM – 3:20 PM: Block 5 Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 28 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: Chivalry Platinum 1 Moderator: Sophie Rosas-Smith (Valencia) Main Pro Brian Kaplun (Burroughs) Main Con Katie Flattum (University) Resolved, that gender equality requires the elimination of chivalry from society. In the High Middle Ages in Europe, knights were expected to follow a code of chivalry, honorable behavior focused around gallant behavior towards women, piety and respect for the church, and fair treatment of other Christians. During the same time period, the rights of women were highly restricted, with fewer opportunities for education and advancement, and patriarchal institutions within society generally oppressed women. Both chivalry and gender inequality remained common parts of European society after the middle ages. By the early 1900s, chivalry became more and more focused on men assisting women with tasks that they thought women could not accomplish on their own. Over the past few centuries, women’s rights have expanded dramatically, bringing society closer and closer to gender equality, but there are still many inequities between genders. Many claim that chivalry is still a manifestation of this inequality, and therefore must be eliminated in order to achieve full gender equality, but others instead hold that chivalry is largely harmless and minor in today’s world, and isn’t a meaningful impedance to equality. Pro: 1. The idea of chivalry is based inherently around restrictive gender roles for both men and women: the man as the valiant hero, and the woman as a helpless, graceful lady. 2. Chivalry is a relic of a time with much less gender equality than modern society, and thus, by its very presence, acts as a reminder of the inequalities of previous time periods. 3. Chivalry is one of the main forms of benevolent sexism, a form of unequal treatment that is harder to remove in order to create a society with gender equality, and removing chivalry from the cultural mindset would be a strong first step towards eliminating it. Con: 1. Chivalry can be more than just noble treatment towards women, and can refer to a wide range of honorable behaviors, many with no gender-based connection at all. 2. Chivalry doesn’t really harm anyone, or degrade any gender, as it mostly deals with minor acts like holding doors open, or lending a coat. 3. Keeping chivalry as a societal value makes people more likely to be respectful and noble in general, which is admirable even if it does rely on some outdated gender ideas. Debate: Socioeconomic Affirmative Action Platinum 2 Moderator: Judah Young (Guidance Charter) Main Pro Jessica Shin (University) Main Con Lilia Abecassis (University) Resolved, that affirmative action be based off of socioeconomic status rather than ethnicity. The method through which colleges admit applicants is of great concern to us not only because we are high school students interested in college, but because colleges are selecting the next generation of leaders in this country. Proponents of the resolution may say that for it to be based off of ethnicity would be “reverse racism,” and that all races can vary in socioeconomic status, whereas opponents of the resolution point to the need for increased diversity on campus. There are also those who oppose affirmative action altogether. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 29 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Pro: 1. There are rich blacks and poor whites. All races need help. Affirmative action aims to help those in need, however those who are helped are not always needy. Regardless of race, socioeconomic status can vary and so it should be based on that. 2. Admitting an individual based off of race is racism itself. It is hypocritical to battle racism and the subjugation of an individual based on race, with exactly that. People should be admitted based off of need, instead of race, which should not matter. 3. Affirmative action based off of socioeconomic status will even out the widening gap between the rich and poor in this nation. To help those in need, schools should try to help those who cannot afford tuition and those who have not had opportunities to close the class gap. Con: 1. Colleges need increased racial diversity. There is a disproportionate number of Caucasians and Asians on college campuses, compared to African Americans and Latinos. 2. Minority races have been suppressed by the majority and affirmative action based on race will even it out. The reason minorities have low incomes is because they have been oppressed. In order to help the races that have been treated unfairly, affirmative action must be implemented based on race. 3. There shouldn’t even be affirmative action. People should be chosen based off of merit and competence, rather than race or class. Why even have affirmative action? The best and brightest should be chosen; there are better alternatives, such as community and state colleges, for those who need them. Pro Con Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 30 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debate: Religion Platinum 3 Moderator: Max Tacuchi (Van Nuys) Main Pro Main Con Ahmed Shah (Van Nuys) Rachel Endreson (Valencia) Speed Chess: Resolved, that religion does more harm than good. For thousands of years, human beings have killed one another over what will happen once they have been killed. At the same time, human beings have also created amazing works of art and helped one another because of divine inspiration. Religion brings its benefits to the human race, such moral guidance, but it has also wreaked havoc and prevented the progression of the race as well. Everyone should have the right to believe in a religion, but is the belief in a higher, divine power detrimental to us? Pro: Con: 1. Faith is belief without evidence. Such thinking is ignorant and prevents rational discussion. 2. Religious extremists want to impose their beliefs on others. 3. The dominant, Abrahamic religions are far from moral; these old texts only suppress progress. 1. People will abuse religion and use it for the wrong reasons, but it gives people a moral code to follow. 2. Religion inspired artists such as Michelangelo and it has contributed goodness to the world. 3. Religious movements such as liberation theology contribute to societal welfare. Debate: “Under God” in Pledge of Allegiance Platinum 4 Moderator: Nick Edman (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro Arni Daroy (University) Main Con Chanel Atanous (Orange Lutheran) POV Debate: Resolved, that the words “under God” be removed from the pledge of allegiance. For decades, the pledge allegiance has been recited in classrooms across the country as a form of uniting Americans by having everyone declare their loyalty to our nation. In 1954, the phrase “under God” was added by Congress to describe our “one nation” in an effort to combat the looming Communist threat during the Cold War. However, many believe the phrase should be removed as it discriminates people who do not believe in God, such as atheists, and that the pledge should be recited without the phrase. Others argue that the pledge is optional anyway and that by not forcing people to say the pledge, the discrimination issue diminishes as people who do not believe are not forced to say anything. With these arguments, should we remove the words “under God” from the pledge? Pro: 1. The phrase “under God” discriminates against those who do not believe in God, namely atheists. 2. The phrase goes against the First Amendment as religion should be left out of the public schooling system. 3. The phrase was inserted was to unite America under the atheistic threat of Communism; it is no longer needed. Con: 1. It does not discriminate against atheists as the pledge is not required to be said by all students. 2. There is discrimination against religious people as the phrase’s removal might be viewed as if God is not real. 3. “God” refers to a greater power of some sort that controls the world, not a specific religious God. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 31 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Thought Talk: Owning Nuclear Weapons Platinum 7 Moderator: Conor Morley (Marywood Palm Valley) Thought talk: Do all nations have a right to own nuclear weapons? The grotesque desperation of World War II culminated in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which heralded a new age of warfare. The Cold War that followed was characterized by the constant potential for mutually assured nuclear destruction, which came awfully close to a reality at times of crises. Because nuclear weapons have contributed to increased international tensions and the potential to destroy the planet, some have suggested that their proliferation ought to be contained in order to preserve safety. At the same time, proponents point to the Cold War and urge that high stakes and deterrence will prevent the outbreak of war. Because of this, we must ask, do all nations have a right to own nuclear weapons? Thought Talk: Space as a New Frontier Platinum 8 Moderator: Vivian Herscovitz (Tarbut V Torah) Thought talk: Is space a reasonable new frontier? People have always looked towards the sky in question of what lies in outer space. Innovations perpetuated by the mid-twentieth century space race made the reality of space as a new frontier possible. Man has reached the moon and lived in space for various intervals of time on space stations. These achievements have prompted scientists to look forward and to hope for further exploration of the “new frontier.” Scientists hope to discover Earth-like planets, scientific properties of space, and vital resources such as water and fuel. With the potential for new discoveries that may enhance life on Earth and sustain future human life, many support space as a new frontier that should be explored; however, others question the costs and tradeoffs involved in making such an effort to explore the new frontier. In early 2014, the government gave NASA a budget of $17.65 billion. Many taxpaying citizens think that though space may hold new resources, domestic issues including the budget deficit take precedence over delving into the new and “unreasonably” priced frontier. The question still remains up for debate whether space can be a reasonable new frontier. Debate: Animal Testing Platinum 9 Moderator: David Todd (University Prep) Main Pro Judah Young (Guidance Charter), Sander Straus, Jackson Duneier (Santa Barbara), Madison Crane (CDM) Main Con Yishu Dai (Glendale), Krishna Das (Centennial), Raj Gambhir (Aliso Niguel) ARTivism: Resolved, that animal testing be banned. Each year, scientists test approximately 26 million animals for scientific and commercial research. Testing animals began as a way to develop new medical procedures and to determine the safety of products that will eventually be used by humans. Animal testing has resulted in vital procedures for many organisms especially humans. Proponents argue that without testing animals, how else can products used by humans be determined as safe? Despite the advances in science and commercial products made possible by animal testing, this form of research has transformed into something inhumane. Methods, including lethal dose 50 (LD50), often test toxic chemicals on animals to determine toxicity. This may often result in the killing of 50% or more of the test animals. Additionally, opponents of animal testing argue that it should be banned as new and more humane alternative testing methods have been developed. The banning of animal testing still remains an ethical question that weighs on society’s conscience. How to Build a Stronger JSA Chapter Platinum 10 Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 32 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Led by: NorCal Program Director Brandon Harrison NorCal Program Director Brandon Harrison will go through steps and ideas of how to build a stronger chapter, including how to recruit members, encourage activism, and lead productive chapter meetings and debates. 3:20 PM – 3:40 PM: Coffee Break Coffee Break Take this short breather to grab a snack, meet new people, finish up some debate research, or simply relax. Make sure to be back in a JSA room at 3:40 PM! 3:45 PM – 4:25 PM: Block 6 (Workshop Block) How to eat for optimal energy and focus… And bring it to your school! Platinum 1 Led by: Program Director Tracy Thomas Program Director Tracy Thomas will share the tips and tricks she has gathered from extensive nutrition and exercise courses, as well as her own personal experiences, to staying both energized and focused. She will then branch into how to bring this healthier lifestyle to your school and/or JSA chapter! Open Senate Session Platinum 2 Led by: Lieutenant Governor Jessica Shin Join the Lieutenant Governor, LTG Chief of Staff, and regional Senators in this Open Senate Session as they discuss both approved legislation and any current legislation on the floor. All students are welcome to attend! Open Senate Session Platinum 2 Led by: Lieutenant Governor Jessica Shin Join the Lieutenant Governor, LTG Chief of Staff, and regional Senators in this Open Senate Session as they discuss both approved legislation and any current legislation on the floor. All students are welcome to attend! Moderator Workshop Platinum 3 Led by: Director of Moderators Jane Lichacz Want to learn more about how to moderate JSA debates? Attendance at this meeting is mandatory if you’d like to moderate at future JSA conventions and events! Q & A with Miri Kornfeld, Israel-Palestine Expert Platinum 4 Moderated by: Payten Kirby Miri Kornfeld works for StandWithUs and has given presentations on the Israel and Palestine conflict on over 50 college campuses in the U.S. and Canada, in addition to high schools in the Los Angeles area, in order to inform students on Israel-related matters. She is now the director of StandWithUs’ national high school program and works to educate young people on foreign issues in the region of conflict. Today we are lucky enough to have her speak to JSA about the issue and answer questions from students! Summer School- The Student Experience Platinum 7 Led by: Panel of Summer School Student Alumni Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 33 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads A useful workshop for those interested in attending Summer School in summer 2014- learn about fundraising for summer school, earning a semester’s worth of high school credit, and living in the dorms of Georgetown University, Stanford University, Princeton University, and the University of Virginia from the summer school alumni themselves. Council of Chapter Presidents Meeting Platinum 8 Led by: Director of Chapter Affairs Jameela Simmonds A mandatory meeting for all Chapter Presidents! Assembly Meeting Platinum 9 Led by: Speaker of the Assembly Daniel Hamidi (Valencia) A mandatory meeting for all assembly members! All other students are welcome to attend to learn more about the assembly and its current planks. Mock School Board Meeting Platinum 10 Led by: Director of Political Activism Rachel Endresen (Valencia) The Mock School Board is a situation in which selected students role-play a local school board. Each school board consists of four members and a chairperson. Each school board will hear three complaints from members of the district addressing: 1) School dress codes, 2) Charter school implementation and 3) Common Core teaching style. 4:30 PM – 5:20 PM: Block 7 Debate: Parents Decide Sex of Children Platinum 1 Moderator: Eddie Soto (John Burroughs) Main Pro Andy Pacas (Amino Leadership Charter) Main Con David Roudebush (Orange County School of the Arts) Resolved, that parents be allowed to decide the sex of their children. Breakthroughs in science have enabled doctors to create and identify embryos of a certain sex, allowing parents to chose the sex of their child. However, many question the morality of this practice. Opponents argue that the practice is consumerist, borders on "playing God", and may upset the balance of the sexes in society. Proponents argue that the procedure could aid in avoiding sex-specific, generic diseases and that parents have freedom to chose their child’s sex if they please. While this practice is scientifically possible, is it morally permissible? Pro: 1. Gender selection could prevent infanticide 2. The procedure could aid in avoiding sex-specific, generic diseases 3. Parents have a right to chose Con: 1. The procedure could upset the balance of sexes 2. The procedure uses expensive medical care for unnecessary purposes 3. Children should not be designed with specifications Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 34 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Pro Con Debate: Stopping Human Cloning Platinum 2 Moderator: Samantha Bordy (Marlborough) Main Pro Dominic Pardini (CDM) Main Con David Gumberg (Van Nuys) Resolved, that efforts to create human cloning practices be stopped. Ever since the birth of cloning technology, the question of human cloning has dominated ethical and scientific debates. Human cloning raises questions of the human mind and spirit in addition to the role of ethics in society. Those who support efforts to clone humans argue that defective genes could be eliminated, traumatic injuries can be healed, and life spans can be lengthened. Learning how to create human life may lead to faster medical cures and a better way of life for the world. These people also see that human cloning will benefit both the scientific community and the globe by providing incredible knowledge and the capability of creating life. On the other hand, many think that all efforts to clone humans should cease. Opponents of human cloning advocate that this scientific process will reduce the value of human life, present an ethical issue of violating natural principles of birth, and possibly result in faster aging. Opponents also voice concerns over the treatment of cloned humans and how they will interact with the world around them. They find that human cloning is better left alone. As technology advances every day, the question of whether human cloning practices be stopped becomes more and more pressing. Pro: 1. The value of human life and individuality will decline. Humans may become more objectified and as an experiment rather than a living person. 2. It is unethical to tamper with something better left off to nature. Human life is something that is created, not made in a laboratory. 3. Human life may age faster. An “age stamp” from the older, cultured cell may be presented in the new life form. Con: 1. Human cloning practices may lead to elimination of defective genes. By culturing cells from “healthy” humans, the possibility of defective genes highly decreases. 2. Human cloning may lead to a better understanding of human life. Developing new human life may lead to more knowledge about the mind and soul. 3. Life spans may be lengthened with better cures to ailments and tissues. Effects of acquired injuries would be reduced as more cultured cells can just replace old, damaged ones. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 35 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Pro Con Debate: Social Movements Moderator: Max Tacuchi (Van Nuys) Main Pro Main Con Platinum 3 Adam Jacobs (Tarbut V Torah) Brenda Solis (Marco Antonio Firebaugh) Resolved, that social movements ultimately lead to the polarization of the American people. A social movement can be defined as any group action, formal or informal, primarily led by members of the general population. In American History, numerous social movements, from the Abolitionists, to the Prohibitionists, to the Socialists, have caused changes in the policy of the nation and have left lasting impacts on American society as a whole. Modern social movements in America have chiefly been defined by the movements that came about in the 50s and 60s like the Feminist Movement, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Anti-War Movement. These movements brought about huge changes in American society, and still continue to affect it today. They also sharply divided American society at the time, and faced much resistance from more conservative elements in society. In recent years, a number of social movements have come to prominence in America, most notably the hyper-conservative Tea Party movement and the anti-corporate Occupy Movement. More than ever, these social movements have divided America along ideological lines; it’s hard to find someone who supports both Occupy Wall Street and the Tea Party Caucus. The prominence of social movements in American culture over the past 50 years, as well as growing social polarization and ideological division of Americans over the same period, have caused some to blame the movements on the polarization. However, others have claimed that increased income inequality and the influence of special interest groups are the greater causes of this polarization, if it truly exists. Pro: 1. Over the past 50 years, social movements like the Feminist Movement and the Civil Rights movement have shaped American society, with their supporters and detractors coming down on sharply divided ideological lines. 2. As the Internet and other social media shape social movements into more and more niche environments, division of American society into separate groups with different interests will occur naturally. 3. Social movements, including extremist or radical ones, can influence mainstream politics, including shaping the ideology of mainstream political parties. Con: 1. Social movements have existed in American society since at least the 1800s, and division and unity within America has fluctuated for reasons beyond just social movements over time. 2. Relatively few people are members, or identify with, more extreme social movements like the Tea Party and OWS, meaning their actual impact on American society is much more minor than what is presented in media. 3. Current division in American society has a variety of causes, including increased income inequality, a wider, more varied sphere of cultural options, and an increasingly hostile mainstream political discourse. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 36 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Pro Con Debate: The Tea Party Platinum 4 Moderator: Joy Park (Van Nuys) Main Pro Main Con Olivia Leland (Orange County School of the Arts) Chanel Atanous (Orange Lutheran) POV Debate: The tea party become it's own party rather than an offshoot of the Republican Party The TEA party has protested and complained it's way to noteriety with their extraordinarily radical rightwing viewpoints. They have become famous for fighting incessently with their fellow republicans, calling them "establishment" republicans and saying that the current GOP leaders need to be evicted and replaced with TEA party activists. It has been just over 5 years since the Republican Party birthed the tea party movement, and tensions between mother and child couldn't be higher. While the TEA party claims they are the true republicans, current republican leaders no longer identify with the TEA party and claim they are not part of the GOP any longer. Idealogically, these two entities are already separate, but do they need an official schism? Pro: 1. The TEA party is too idealogically separate from the GOP to be considered the same party 2. The TEA party and the GOP argue amongst themselves too much, and a schism is needed to restore order to the GOP Con: 1. Every party has it's radicals, that doesn't mean the radicals should split off and create their own party 2. A schism would NOT create order, it would cause more chaos due to Republicans being forced to identify with a completely new party that claims it is still Republican More Information Thought Talk: Global Climate Change Platinum 7 Moderator: Rachel Endreson (Valencia) Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 37 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Thought Talk: Are we too late to respond to global climate change? Currently the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere today is roughly 390 parts per million (ppm). The scientific community has agreed that 350 ppm is a tolerable upper limit. NASA climatologist James Hansen has stated that 350 ppm is what we should strive for in order to have a planet that is “similar to the one on which civilization developed and to which life on earth is adapted.” Scientists agree that it is not too late to reduce the amount of carbon in our atmosphere, suggesting solutions like building solar plants instead of coal plants, investing more heavily in public transportation and hybrid cars, and planting trees instead of chopping down forests. However some argue that our earths global ecosystem is far too damaged ever to recover. Thought Talk: Voting Out of Office Platinum 8 Moderator: Arni Daroy (University) Thought Talk: Should politicians be voted out of office instead of in? The people of the United States currently vote for politicians to represent them on a state or nationwide level. They vote for candidates based on a variety of factors, such as party association, platform of goals that they will carry out if elected, and even the level of eloquence in rhetoric. People currently vote politicians into office based on the previously named factors, which are, in one perspective, a preview of what is to come from a candidate if elected. However, many people believe that politicians should not be voted into office; they should, instead, be voted out of office. These people feel that no one truly knows the success of a politician until after the politician has served in a spot for a certain amount of time. They argue that voting a politician out will more effectively prevent politicians that affect the nation negatively from serving an extended time in office. However, others contend that the people do not necessarily know what is best for the nation. These people would then vote out a politician who is actually acting positively for the nation as a whole but negatively for a group of people who do not understand the long-term effects of such actions. Should a new policy be implemented that votes politicians out instead of in? Debate: Israel-Palestine Platinum 9 Moderator: Jane Lichacz (Orange County School of the Arts) Main Pro Ravi Sandhu (Whitney), Charles Lee (Sunny Hills), Ahmed Shah (Van Nuys), Grande Nohemi (Maywood Academy), Henry Huang (Marywood Palm Valley) Main Con Matthew Cohen (Tarbut V Torah), Derek Nguyen (CDM), Elan Karlin Competitive Debate: Resolved, that the resolution to the Israeli-Palestine conflict is to establish a free, independent Palestinian state. In this debate, pre-selected debaters will present a formal argument on the Israeli-Palestine conflict, which will then be judged by a panel of judges. The best speaker will be chosen by the panel of judges. Spectators are welcome and subsequent speeches may take place if time allows. State Candidate Forum Platinum 10 Led by: Fair Elections Committee Here, the Fair Elections Committee will lead a forum in which audience members may ask the candidates for Speaker of the Assembly, Lieutenant Governor, and Governor questions about his/her JSA experience, Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 38 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads qualifications, platform, or any other JSA-related information that the audience members desire to know. Be sure to pay close attention, as each and every one of you has the power to cast a vote in tomorrow’s state elections. 5:20 PM – 7:25 PM: Dinner Dinner Refer to the “Nearby Food Options” page for eateries around the area. Please be back at the hotel by 7:25 PM sharp! 7:30 PM – 9:00 PM: Regional Caucus and Elections Southern Empire Region Angeles Region Channel Islands Region Platinum 5 Platinum 1-4 Platinum 7&8 Check in with your chapter at regional caucus! At this time, no one will be permitted to leave the hotel for the rest of the night. Once all chapters are accounted for, we will begin with the official 2013-2014 elections for the positions of Senator, Vice Mayor, and Mayor for each region! 9:00 PM – 12:00 AM: Dance and Other Social Activities Dance Platinum 6 Karaoke Platinum 1 Movie Showing-Frozen Platinum 2 Talent Show Platinum 5 JSA Lounge Grand Ballroom F After a long day of debate, it’s finally time to unwind and dance the night away! Feel free to dress in accordance with the optional “Dance, Dance USA” theme. Remember to keep both your behavior and attire classy! Not feeling the dance vibe tonight? Join us at the Talent Show, at the movie showing (Frozen) or at the karaoke station! 12:15 AM: Curfew Curfew Make sure to be back in your rooms by 12:15 AM! Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 39 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Sunday, April 27 8:30 AM – 10:00 AM: Breakfast/Luggage Storage Breakfast Luggage Storage Platinum 6 Be sure to grab something for breakfast, as well as place your luggage in the luggage room by 10:00 AM! 9:00 AM – 10:00 AM: Governor’s Breakfast Platinum 7-8 Join Governor Lieberman at her final breakfast as Governor! Tickets are $10 and must be purchased on Friday; wristbands will be checked at the door. Though all students are welcome, this breakfast is geared towards juniors and seniors. 10:00 AM- 12:00 PM: State Elections State Elections Platinum 1-5 Led By: Fair Elections Committee Chairwoman Jessica Shin Time for the official 2013-2014 elections for the state positions of Speaker of the Assembly, Lieutenant Governor, and Governor! 12:00 PM – 12:30 PM: Closing Session Imperial Ballroom Closing Session Platinum 1-5 Take a seat and listen Director of Debate Alexis Kallen announces the Best Speaker gavel winners, Program Director Tracy Thomas announces award winners, Governor Lieberman remarks on not only the weekend, but also the entire 2013-2014 JSA year, and FEC Chairwoman Jessica Shin swears in the newly elected regional and state officials. Have a safe ride home (or to Disneyland), and remember to please keep the JSA spirit alive and thrivingalways. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 40 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Debater’s Guide Procedure Time Main Proponent – Opening 6 minutes Main Opponent – Opening 6 minutes Subsequent Proponent 3 minutes Subsequent Opponent 3 minutes Move to Previous Question Main Opponent – Closing 3 minutes Main Proponent – Closing 3 minutes Vote on Resolution Debating Tips: 1. Organize your ideas in an easy-to-understand format. a. State your point. b. Explain your reasoning. c. Back up your claim with an example. 2. Body language is just as important as speaking during a debate. Stand up straight, make eye contact, and emphasize your points with hand movements. 3. Do not chew gum. You would be surprised how distracting it is. 4. Before you volunteer to speak subsequent, be sure of what each side stands for – the wording of resolutions can be tricky. 5. Be passionate about your argument. If you’re not convinced, who will be? 6. Speak loudly and clearly. If the audience cannot hear what you’re saying, your argument probably will not have much of an effect. 7. Prepare notes. It may not be school, but a little research could not hurt. 8. As a subsequent speaker, bring up a new part of the debate that has not yet been addressed. 9. Pay close attention to what a question is asking; some are meant to support your claims, while others are asked to refute your argument. 10. Your closing argument should not merely be a restatement of your thoughts. Instead, consider what points have been raised throughout the debate on both sides. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 41 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads All Things Convention 1. All rules for school field trips prevail. If it’s illegal outside of JSA, it’s illegal inside of JSA. Use of illegal drugs or alcohol is not permitted. Students also will be punished if they are in a room where drugs or alcohol are present. The use of tobacco products is not allowed. To ensure these rules are obeyed, the Teacher/Advisor and The Junior Statesmen Foundation must approve the attendance of each delegate. We reserve the right to deny any student the privilege of attending the event. 2. At 7:15 PM, students will meet with their Teacher/Advisor for roll call and may not leave the hotel thereafter. At curfew, Teacher/Advisors will check delegates at their rooms. Delegates must remain quietly in their own rooms after curfew. Pizza deliveries and room service deliveries are not permitted after curfew. Delegates also are required to meet with the Teacher/Advisor at other designated times. 3. Delegates must attend all conference activities. 4. At no time may young men and women be in each other’s rooms. 5. Delegates may not leave the convention hotel without the permission of their teacher advisor. During meal times, with their Teacher/Advisor's permission, delegates may leave the hotel to eat in designated areas. Under no circumstances are delegates to leave the hotel after 8:00 p.m. 6. Delegates must wear their nametags above the waist in a visible location at all times. 7. All students assigned to a room are responsible for any charges made to the room. All students assigned to a room are also responsible for the condition of the room. No outside phone calls can be made from student hotel rooms. Room service and other items may not be charged to a student’s room. No delegate may change rooms without the permission of The Junior Statesmen staff members at the event. 8. No student may drive a car to the convention or ride in a student driven car during the convention. 9. Visitors are not allowed in the convention hotel. Delegates are not allowed to associate with any visitor who is not an official guest of the Junior State program. 10. Students are expected to dress appropriately. Delegates should respect the rights of other hotel guests and not do anything to damage the reputation of the Junior Statesmen program. Students must not open or throw anything out of windows. Students must stay off balconies. 11. Students should not bring expensive items to the convention. Valuable items must be stored in the hotel safe or with the bellmen. The Junior State/The Junior Statesmen Foundation is not responsible for items stored in a luggage storage area. No large radios or portable stereos are allowed. 12. Delegates or delegations that are sent home for conduct problems will not receive a refund. Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 42 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Moderator’s Guide Moderating Tips: 1. Make sure you have everything in advance: the agenda, best speaker ballots, and moderator packet. 2. Introduce yourself to the main speakers, know how to pronounce their names 3. Be assertive during the debate: get everyone’s attention when the debate starts, call the debate to order whenever people get a little loud, and make sure people are respectful of the speaker. Remember, you’re the boss. 4. Familiarize yourself beforehand with Parliamentary Procedure and the various motions. 5. Mix it up when picking people to ask questions or make a subsequent speech. This opens the debate to an array of opinions. 6. Even if you are moderating an exciting debate, you should finish on time. This allows the logistics of the convention to run more smoothly. 7. If you’re running a Thought Talk, try to get as many people to speak as you can, otherwise it can turn into a one sided voice of opinion. 8. There are no follow ups, and remember you choose who asks the questions 9. Have some enthusiasm! People will not be motivated if you are not! 10. “Point of clarification” does not exist. Do not let anyone fool you. 11. Always hand out the best speaker ballots after the resolution vote, and after the speakers have announced their names. After the block, hand the ballots to the registration desk to be counted. 12. If the debate room gets too out of hand, do not be afraid to ask a cabinet member for help in restoring order. Moderating Procedures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Call the debate to order Read the Resolution Introduce the main speakers Appoint a timekeeper Affirmative (pro) opening speech [6 minutes] Negative (con) opening speech [6 minutes] Select subsequent speakers (alternating pro and con) [3 minutes each] Motion to Previous Question Negative (con) closing speech [3 minutes] Affirmative (pro) closing speech [3 minutes] Read the resolution again Vote on the resolution Announce the results Pass out and collect Best Speaker Ballots Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 43 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads 2013-2014 Southern California State Cabinet Cabinet Web courtesy of Ernesto Ambrocio To contact a member of Cabinet, please use the following email template: [email protected] Example: Jennifer Kodia: [email protected] SoCal JSA’s newspaper: The Pro Voice Stay up to date on JSA news and read students’ political opinion pieces! Check it out at socal.jsa.org/pro-voice/ Interested in submitting? Email [email protected] Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 44 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Food Options Food Option Map courtesy of Christopher Alba Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 45 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Hotel Map Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 46 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 47 Platinum 1 Platinum 2 Platinum 3 Plantimum 4 Platinum 5 Platinum 6 Platinum 7 Platinum 8 Platinum 9 Platinum 10 Fair Election Committee Metting Opening Session “Why JSA Thought Talk: Environmental Summer School Is Protection Agency So Awesome” Debate: School- SCD: The Penny in POV: Prostitution Related Stress Currency Thought Talk: Public Education Debate: Drone Usage JSA Musical Chairs Movie Showing (Frozen) State Caucus and Nominations ARTivism Debate: Banning the Use of Photoshop Dance Thought Talk: Female Pop Culture Leaders’ Influence in Feminist Movement Karaoke Thought Talk: Wars Based Off of Ideological Differences Thought Talk: America as a Melting Pot SCD: Parenting POV: China’s Classes for Economic Growth Expecting Parents on U.S. Economy Mock School Board Meeting State Candidate Forum Mandatory Meeting for All Chaperones Elite 1 & 2 (TA’s) 48 TA Recp. Chapterof-the-Year Judging Convention Texting Service Number: 1 (916) 668-1198) 949-9494 Summer School Sign-Ups: Reg. Desk; Research Room: Elite 3 Teacher Advisor Room: Elite 1&2 Opening Session Block 1 State Caucus and Nominations Evening Activities Debate: Castration SCD: Harmfulness POV: Public Funds Debate: A Flat Tax of Sexual of Reality for Presidential Rate Assaulters Television Campaign Thought Talk: A Three-Party System Get Into JSA Rap Battle Debate: Summer School & The Worst State Fundraise Block 2 POV: The SCD: Banning Affordable Health Beauty Pageants Care Act Time Machine Building a Debate: Rebelling Stronger Chapter Against England Debate: A Federal Four-Year University System Thought Talk: Marriage Debate: Homosexuality Thought Talk: Teen Bulimia and Anorexia Special Activity: ARTivism Debate: Banning Animal Testing Block 3 Thought Talk: Thought Talk: Nations Owning Outer Space as a Nuclear Weapons New Frontier Thought Talk: Voting Politicians Out of Office CIR POV: “Under God” in Pledge of Allegiance SER Debate: Inhumanity of Zoos and Aquariums SCD: Effects of Religion AR Debate: International Law Prohibiting War Debate: Socioeconomic Affirmative Action Regional Nominations Block 4 Debate: Elimination of Chivalry POV: The Tea Party Building a Stronger Chapter Block 5 SCD: Social Movements CIR POV: Point of View Debate Competitive Debate: IsraelPalestine Summer School Council of Chapter The Student Assembly Meeting Presidents Meeting Experience AR Talent Show SCD: Speed Chess Debate Thought Talk: Global Climate Change Q&A with Miri Kornfield Debate: Human Cloning Moderator Workshop Debate: Parents Decide Sex of Children Open Senate Session Block 7 Regional Caucus and Elections Movie Showing (Frozen) State Elections Karaoke State Elections Closing Session Evening Activities Closing Session Key: 000000!1 SER Health and Nutrition, and Applying it to JSA Dance Block 6 Southern California Spring State 2014 Boom or Bust: America at a Crossroads