price list tech analisys
Transcription
price list tech analisys
PRICE LIST TECH ANALISYS INTRODUCTION • COMPRITAL SpA is an italian producer of ice cream ingredients since 1984. Main market is Europe but export covers many non european countries. Main factory is based in Settala, in the Milan outskirt, a few km away from Linate Airport RESEARCH • COMPRITAL always invested heavily in research, developing some of the most modern and wellknown flavours and structures in the gelato field and having partnerships with wellknown international companies PURE STABILIZERS • • • • • • • • Milk Cream Sugar Dextrose SMP HCO Stabilizer Flavours 1,000 0,150 0,200 0,050 0,050 0,020 0,005 Q.S. • A stabilizer is a mix of gums and often emulsifiers to lower “free water” in ice cream. • • • Typical recipe with a pure stabilizer. Limits are inconsistency and short shelf life • NEUMILK 5 C: emulsifiers: E471, E473; stabilizers: E417, E466; malt dextrines (5 g/l milk) NEUTRO 3/5 LATTE: emulsifiers: E471; stabilizers: E410, E466, E412; milk proteins. (4 g/l milk) NEUTRO 3/5 FRUTTA: stabilizers: E410, E412, E466; soy proteins (3g/l water) INTEGRA LINE • Definition • Commercial value • Psychological approach to the structure improver sales • Importance of technical skills What is a STRUCTURE IMPROVER (SI) • COMPRITAL thinks a SI is an ingredient or an ingredient mix that with a dosage of 10-30 g/l of milk or water can significantly change the structure of an ice cream without altering the flavour profile. They have to be cold or hot soluble and when added to the mix no other ingredient needs to be changed (auto balancing ingredients). The INTEGRA LINE is our structure improvers • HOW TO TEST THE INTEGRA LINE • • Freeze a tub of the standard ice cream Freeze the same amount as above but adding 15/20 g/liter of milk of any INTEGRA (or a combination of them) and mixing well with a high speed mixer Compare the two products (with INTEGRA and without) for desired results If result is positive add the structure improver directly in the pasteurizer with all the other solid ingredients in next production • • • Up to today the integra line has 5 members: Integra LATTE (binding milk proteins) Integra FRUTTA (structural fats) Integra STRUTTURA (reducing sugars) Integra PANNA (structural fats) Integra FIBRA (binding vegetal fibers) STRUCTURE ENHANCERS (INTEGRA LINE) INTEGRA LINE INTEGRA LATTE Mix of milk proteins Stabiliity/Creaminess INTEGRA PANNA Mix of vegetable fats Vertical stability/richness INTEGRA FRUTTA Same as INTEGRA PANNA W/o mikl proteins INTEGRA FIBRA Mix of vegetable fibers Stability/Creaminess INTEGRA STRUTTURA Mix of special sugarsi Spoonability/shelf life Solution Fast dripping Cold feeling Solution mouthfeel stability Solution mouthfeel Stability Solution Fast dripping Cold feeling Solution Hard ice cream Short shelf life INTEGRA LATTE • • • • Product in powder based on dextrose and thermically modified whey proteins. Ratio carbohydrate/protein is 65/35, obtaining a perfect auto balancing effect Ingredients: dextrose, milk proteins, malt dextrines, natural starch Packaging: 1 kg coupled alluminum bags. 8 bags in 1 carton box Cold or hot soluble in a dose of 20 g/liter of milk • • HOW TO USE IT The strong binding power of the modified milk proteins stops a high amount of “free water” in ice cream making it impossible to become ice at normal serving temperature. This makes a warmer structure, softer ice cream, with a longer melting time and a longer shelf life. Storage and handling of ice cream is easier and with a better general quality • • • • • • WHEN TO USE IT When a longer ice cream shelf life is needed When a silky and richer structure is needed (without increasing fats) When a longer melting time of ice cream on cone or cup is needed When a better stabilization is needed to avoid recristallization during storage or transport When the pasteurization process or the ageing process is not possible (for example auto pasteurizing machines) When a better softness at very low temperature is needed (for example when ice cream is stored in restaurants) • INTEGRA PANNA • Pre emulsified vegetable fat in powder on glucose syrup and sodium caseinate (milk protein). The fat/carbohydrate ratio is approx 50/40 to achieve a perfect auto balancing effect • Ingredients: hydrogenated vegetable fats, glucose syrup, dextrose, milk proteins, sugar, emulsifiers:E472a, E477, E471; stabilizers: E466; flavours. • Packaging: 1 kg coupled alluminum bags. 8 bags each carton box • HOW TO USE IT • • Add in the hot or cold mix at an approximate dosage of 20/30 grams per liter of milk The attitude of binding and well distributing air and the high melting temperature of this fat make the gelato very rich even with a low fat composition and particulary stable even in difficoult situtation (for example when displayed very high in the tubs) • WHEN TO USE IT • • • • When a gelato displayed higher than the tub end is desired using “old generation” stabilizers When a particoularly rich gelato is desired with a relatively low fat concentration When a single flavour has melting problems (such as rum and raisins, tiramisù…) When the shop has a “table service” (in combination with INTEGRA LATTE) to avoid rapid melting and structure collapsing INTEGRA FRUTTA • Pre emulsified vegetable fat in powder on glucose syrup and vegetal protein. The fat/carbohydrate ratio is approx 50/40 to achieve a perfect auto balancing effect • Ingredients: hydrogenated vegetable fats, emulsifiers:E471, E477; vegetal proteins. • Packaging: 1 kg coupled alluminum bags. 8 bags each carton box • HOW TO USE IT • • Add in the hot or cold mix at an approximate dosage of 20/30 grams per liter of milk The attitude of binding and well distributing air and the high melting temperature of this fat make the sorbet very rich and “milky” even with a low fat composition (less than 1%) and in total absence of milk. The sorbet is also particulary stable even in difficoult situtation (for example when displayed very high in the tubs) • WHEN TO USE IT • When the sorbet is presented in the display higher than the end of the tub using “old generation” stabilizers that would’t allow it. When a particoularly rich mouthfeel is desired even with very low fat percentage. When it is necessary to stabilize an alcoholic sorbet without adding any milk derivative. When the business has a “table service” and a very stable sorbet is need (in combination with INTEGRA FIBRA). • • • glucose syrup, vegetable fibers, fructose, INTEGRA FIBRA • Product in powder based on vegetable fibers and fructose. The fiber/carbohydrate ratio is 50/50 to obtain a perfect auto balancing product. • Ingredients: vegetable fibers, fructose. • HOW TO USE IT • • Add it in hot or cold process at the approx dosage of 15 g/l. The strong binding power of the vegetable fibers stops the process of ice crystallization in the sorbet at normal working temperature. This gives a “warmer” mouthfeel and a very spoonable and silky structure. The sorbet has a very long melting time making transport very easy and convenient. Having a longer melting time, even flavour is enhanced when eaten • NOTE: differently from all the other ingredients in the INTEGRA line that can be overdosed up to an indefinite limit, we advice not to overdosage INTEGRA FIBRA more than 20 g/liter of water • WHEN TO USE IT • • • • When a longer shelf life of the sorbet is desired When a richer and creamier structure of sorbet is desired without adding fats or milk When a longer melting time on cups or cones is desired When sorbets have to be very well stabilized for transport or long time storage (no re crystallization) When a softer structure is desired at very low temperature (for example cell temperature in restaurants) • Packaging: 1 kg coupled alluminum bags. 8 bags each carton box INTEGRA STRUTTURA • • Product in paste (semi liquid form) based on reducing sugars, poli alcohols, starches and stabilizers. The ratio solid/water is approximately 80/20 Ingredients: glucose syrup 60 DE, enzymatically inverted sugar, saccharose, sorbitol, 12 DE malt dextrine, mono hydrated dextrose, natural starch, stabilizer: E466; flavours. Packaging: 4 kg tins. 4 tins in a carton box • HOW TO USE IT • Add 20/30 g per liter of milk or water in a cold or hot process • The ability of low molecular weight sugars (dextrose, glucose and inverted) together with poli alcohols (sorbitol) of decreasing the melting point of ice cream combined with the ability of binding free water of high speed stabilizers, dextrines and starces increases the creaminess and spoonability of any ice cream • WHEN TO USE IT • • • • When a silkier and softer structure in milk or water based ice cream is desired When a better spoonability on a specific flavour is desired When a better creaminess of some flavour is desired When a longer shelf life of ice cream in display is desired • Problem Solutions Integra Latte Rapid melting Integra Panna Integra Frutta X Integra Fibra Integra Struttura X Low overrun Too soft Too hard Not well spoonable Not “warm” in mouth X X X X Not enough mouthfeel Poor shelf life X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Example for milk based gelato • • • • • • Milk 1000 Sugar 200 Invidia 100 Integra Latte 20 Cream 100 Integra Struttura 20 Creamy and rich ice cream without vegetable fats • • • • • • Milk 1000 Sugar 200 Nirvana 90 Integra Latte 20 Integra Panna 30 Integra Struttura 20 Creamy and particoularly stable ice cream Example of milk based i.c. • • • • • • • Milk 1000 Sugar 200 Idra 30 Integra Latte 20 Cream 100 Integra Struttura 20 Skim milk pwd 30 Creamy and rich ice cream with good overrun and long shelf life • Milk Base 1000 • Sultana Paste 100 • Integra Panna 25 Control of stability of ice cream with a flavour that typically becomes too soft Examples for fruit based i.c. • • • • • • Water 1550 Perfecta 100 Sugar 700 Fruit 1000 Integra Fibra 50 Primafrutta Paste 100 Creamy sorbet fat free and milk free • • • • • • • Water Perfecta Sugar Fruit Integra Fibra Integra Frutta Primafrutta Paste 1500 100 700 1000 50 50 100 Similar to a milk base fruit ice cream but without milk derivatives MILK BASES Without fats W milk fats Idra (C) Base 50 (H) Compripan 50 (H) Chimera (C) Medium dosage Compripan 100 (H) Nirvana/Nirvana R (C) San Marco (C) Unica (C) High dosage Royal Base (H) Musa 150 (C) Heidi (C) Bon Bon (H) Giubileo (H) Low dosage Morbipan(H) W vegetal fats Invidia (C ) Low Dosage Medium Dosage High Dosage NIRVANA BASE 50 SAN MARCO IDRA MUSA INVIDIA CHIMERA BON BON MORBIPAN ROYAL BASE HEIDI GIUBILEO COMPRIPAN 100 UNICA MORBIPAN • • • • Dosage : 50 g/l milk Solubility : hot Ingredients : dextrose, emulsifier: E471; stabilizers: E412, E410, E466; soy proteins, flavours Taste : cream Features: fat free base, very simple and classic composition. It makes a silky and soft ice cream. Good balance between cost and final result. Flavour is strong. Due to the combination of the stabilizers and soy proteins the final gelato has a good overrun. We suggest to add some skim milk powder in the recipes (approx 30-50 g/l). Examples: • Milk Cream Sugar Morbipan Skim milk powder Integra Latte Integra Fibra Integra Panna Biancocream 1000 100 200 50 30 - 1000 200 50 30 20 30 - 1000 100 200 50 30 15 6 - 1000 50 190 50 20 20 50 BASE 50 • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 50 g/l milk : hot : skim milk powder, natural starch, full cream milk powder, emulsifiers: E471; modified starch, stabilizers: E410, E466; cream in powder, salt, lactose, milk proteins. : cream • Taste Features: this base has to be pasteurized at 85°C to have the best starch activity. At lower temperature or with a cold process the gelato would be “cold”. The final result in standard conditions is a very silky and warm gelato cream flavoured. Since the base is a very traditional old style one a good pateurization AND ageing process is required. Examples: Milk Cream Sugar Base 50 Skim milk powder Integra Struttura Integra Latte Integra Fibra Integra Panna Biancocream 1000 100 200 50 30 30 - 1000 200 50 30 30 20 30 - 1000 100 200 50 30 30 15 6 - 1000 50 180 50 20 30 20 25 50 CHIMERA “Chimera is a mythological animal, daughter of Typhon, sister of Idra. It represents storms and thunder is her voice.” • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 40 g/l of milk : cold or hot : milk proteins, fractionated milk fats, glucose syrup, maltodextrines, lactose, dextrose, vegetable fiber, stabilizers: E466, E417; emulsifier: E472b; flavours. : double cream • Sapore Feautures: Chimera makes a rich ice cream, full of body, with a slow and regular melting on the cone and in mouth. It is the first ice cream base in the world that applies the technology of fractionated milk fats, a special fat combination from milk with similar performance of vegetable fats. Flavour is creamy and milky, due to the special fats. For a 100% perfect flavour profile ageing after pasteurizing can be important. Dosage ranges from 30 to 50 g/l. How to test Chimera Milk Cream Sugar Chimera Integra Struttura Skim milk powder Integra Latte • Note: every liter of liquid milk can be changed with 800 g of water and 100 cream plus 100 g skim milk powder. In this case product pasteurization and ageing are very important • The above written recipes are completely without vegetable fats but with a very rich mouthfeel and perfect stability 1000 100 200 45 30 40 1000 100 200 40 30 30 20 IDRA • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients • Flavour • : 25/40 g/l of milk : cold or hot : glucose syrup, hydrogenated vegetable fats, dextrose, vegetable fiber, milk proteins, stabilizers: E466, E417, E407; emulsifiers: E471, E472a;flavours. : milk/neutral Features: Idra, in classic mithology, is Chimera’s sister. The two bases are very powerful and concentrated, giving a very rich ice cream even in cold and simple conditions. Flavour of Idra is very clean and neutral in comparison to Chimera, due to the use of vegetable fats. The big advantage of this base is that, if pasteurized in a well balanced mix, the dosage can be reduced down to 25 g/l, still obtaining a good creaminess and structure. The big advantage is the combination between vegetable fibers and stabilizers that helps the reduction of gums in gelato and a better structure even with long display shelf life When used cold a dosage of 35/40 g/liter is adviced. How to test IDRA • Milk ice cream Milk 1000 Cream 100 Idra 40 Sugar 200 Int. Struttura 30 Integra Latte Integra Panna Biancocream - 1000 50 40 200 30 20 10 - 1000 80 35 180 20 40 • Fruit ice cream Water Sugar Idra Fruit paste Fruit 1000 300 45 100 - 700 300 45 80 300 Note: to change liquid milk with water and milk powder please look at Chimera recipes A milky ice cream, creamy and silky. To obtain the best result add fruit or fruit pastes just before freezing. COMPRIPAN 100 • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 100 g/l milk : hot : dextrose, full cream milk powder, skim milk powder, emulsifiers: E471, E472a; stabilizers: E410, E466; hydrogenated vegetable fats, glucose syrup, lactose, milk proteins, flavours. : rich of milk • Flavour Features: a classical base of COMPRITAL. The final result is a creamy gelato with a strong flavour of cream/milk. The combination with the INTEGRA line gives some very interesting gelati Example Milk Cream Sugar Compripan 100 Integra Latte Integra Panna Tuorlo Vivo 1000 200 100 20 - 1000 100 200 100 20 20 - UNICA • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients • starch. Flavour : 80 g/l milk : hot or cold. (preferibly hot) : dextrose, skim milk powder, cream in powder, emulsifiers: E471, E473; malto dextrines, stabilizers: : E410, E401, E466, E415, E412; flavours, modified : rich in cream/milk Features: the product is enriched with cream in powder but the real technical aspect is the combination with high performing starches with stabilizers. This makes the structure very silky and warm. The combination with INTEGRA STRUTTURA makes a product with a unique shelf life Examples: Milk Cream Sugar Unica Integra Struttura Integra Latte Tuorlo Vivo 1000 200 100 10 - 1000 100 200 80 30 20 - 1000 100 200 80 20 20 30 NIRVANA/NIRVANA R “Nirvana is a state of ethernal peace, rest, immunity…” • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 80/100 g/l milk : cold or hot : milk proteins, glucose syrup, hydrogenated vegetable fats, dextrose, stabilizers: E466, E410, E407; sugar, emulsifiers: E477, E472a, E471; flavours. : delicate of milk. Available a flavoured varsion called Nirvana Panna • Taste • NIRVANA R is the newer version of Nirvana, with refined oils (no hydrogenated vegetable fats). Same performances than standard version. Features: a very innovative product aimed to solve most artisan problems. The ingredient combination is very new in the base panorama, using the synergic power of stabilizers and thermically modified milk proteins. The result, even when cold processed, is a very rich and compact gelato, very stable. It is the ideal base for displaying the gelato high in cabinets or for production in difficoult conditions. The base is also very fast soluble and it is strongly adviced in auto pasteurizing machines, where the ageing process is not possible. The use of specially tailored pre emulsified vegetable fats permits a very high overrun even with standard machines How to test NIRVANA • Milk Gelato • • • • • • • • Milk 1000 Nirvana 100 Sugar 200 Int. Struttura 30 Integra Latte Integra Panna Integra Fibra Biancocream - • Note: 1 liter of milk can be obtained by the combination of 900 g water and 100 g BEVANDA BIANCA MIX 38% fat. 1000 80 200 30 20 15 - 1000 1000 80 80 200 200 30 20 12 15 6 20 • Fruit Gelato Water Sugar Nirvana Fruit paste Fruit 1000 300 70 100 - 700 300 70 80 300 Note: the base can be used as a cold stabilizer for fruit gelato. Final product will contain milk and fat. And will be very creamy and silky. For a correct use we advice to add the fruit paste to the very last moment before freezing to avoid protein denaturation SAN MARCO • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients • Flavours : 100 g/l of milk : cold or hot : milk proteins, dextrose, glucose syrup, hydrogenated vegetable fats, stabilizers::E466, E410, E407; zucchero, emulsifiers: E477, E472a, E471; flavours. : mild milky flavour. Available a Cream flavoured version Features: the base is an optimum balance between performances and price. A good problem solver, makes a very stable ice cream even in very hot climates. Very modern stabilizer it gives a good result even in very simple conditions, for example when used in cold mix How to test SAN MARCO • Milk Gelato • • • • • • • • Milk 1000 San marco 100 Sugar 200 Int. Struttura 10 Integra Latte Integra Panna Integra Fibra Int. Overrun - • Note: 1 litre milk can be substituted with 900 g water and 100 g BEVANDA BIANCA MIX 38% fat 1000 90 200 10 20 15 - 1000 1000 90 90 200 200 10 10 12 15 6 20 • Fruit Gelato Water Sugar San marco Fruit paste Fruit 1000 300 100 100 - 700 300 100 80 300 A milky ice cream, creamy and silky. To obtain the best result add fruit or fruit pastes just before freezing. INVIDIA (Envy) “Adulation can be bought. You must well deserve envy” O. Wilde • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients • Flavour : 100 g/l of milk : cold or hot : dextrose, fracionated milk fats, glucose syrup, skim milk powder, milk proteins, stabilizers:E466, E417, E407; vegetable fibers, emulsifier: E472b; flavour. : cream/milk Features: Invidia is a technical development of Chimera. Very simple to use, it gives a very soft and spoonable ice cream with a very long shelf life: Very rich and natural taste due to the quality of fats. Melting time is very long and mouthfeel rich and silky. The most important technological aspect of this product is the use of pre emulsified and fractionated milk fats, a new fat combination that without any chemical modification makes the melting point of gelato similar to one with hydrogenated vegetal fats. How to test INVIDIA Milk Cream Sugar Invidia Skim milk powder Integra Latte Rinforza gusto latte Rinfrza gusto panna • Both recipes are based on milk fat and free of hydrogenated vegetable fats 1000 100 180 80 40 1000 100 160 80 30 25 10 10 MUSA 150 • • • • Dosage : 150 g/l of milk Solubility : cold or hot Ingredients : glucose syrup, dextrose, hydrogenated vegetable fats, milk proteins, stabilizers: E466, E417, E407; vegetable fibers, sugar, flavours, emulsifiers: E477, E472a, E471. Flavour : milk Features: the aim of the base is to obtain an ice cream with an optimum structural result in very simple and minimum conditions, reducing the possibility of balancing mistakes: It is ideal for the non expert artisan. The core of the base is San Marco already with all the necessary integra ingredients available. This is the first base of our line that includes INTEGRA OVERRUN, so expect an ice cream with a high volume (overrun close to 50% even if this depends by balancing and instrumental conditions) and a good sensation of “warminess” and “silkiness” even if cold processed. Ideal base for auto pasteurizing machines., or for “problematic” displays or weather conditions. How to test MUSA • Milk Gelato • • • • • • Milk Musa Sugar Cream Int. Struttura Integra Panna 1000 150 220 1000 130 180 30 30 15 • Fruit Gelato Water Sugar Musa Fruit paste Fruit 1000 300 150 100 - 700 300 150 80 300 Note: Musa can be used as a stabilizer for fruit ice cream. The result is very creamy and silky. We advice to add fruit paste only at the very end, just before freezing. BON BON • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 150 g/l milk : hot : cream 75% fat powder, dextrose, full cream milk powder, skim milk powder, emulsifier: E471; stabilizers: E410, E466; flavours, lactose, milk proteins. : rich of cream. : I 03/064 CE • • Flavour CE certification Features: An a very traditional stabilizer, rich in milk derivatives (cream in powder is the first ingredient) for an excellent final result. The high milk concentration (more than 50%) gave it the necessity of being certified by the central european veterinary office with the number I03/064CE. It is the perfect base for the gelato shop looking for excellence. Without vegetable fats, it needs a traditional process, including ageing Examples Milk Cream Sugar Bon Bon Integra Struttura Integra Latte Tuorlo Vivo 1000 200 150 10 - 1000 100 200 150 20 20 - 1000 100 200 150 20 20 30 NOTE: 1 litre of milk can be replaced by 800 g water, 100 g cream 35% fat and 100 g skim milk powder. ROYAL BASE • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 180 g/l milk : hot : skim milk powder, dextrose, sugar, hydrogenated vegetable fat, milk proteins, emulsifier: E471; malto dextrines, stabilizer: E410, E466; flavours. : rich of cream/milk • Flavour Features: a base very appreciated worldwide. Simple to use, it has a definite flavour of milk and a full and rich structure. Combined with Integra Latte and Integra Panna can be used to display the gelato very high in the display: Royalbase can be used also at 150 g/liter of milk, still with a very good result. Very interesting the combination with sweetened condensed milk. The product is rich in milk powder so avoid to over charge the gelato with too much mil powder to avoid lactose re cristallization Examples Milk Cream Sugar Royal Base Integra Latte Integra Panna Condensed milk (sweetened) Tuorlo Vivo (egg yolk) 1000 170 170 180 - 1000 100 170 180 20 20 - 1000 100 140 150 10 60 20 NOTE: 1 litre of milk can be replaced by 900 g water and 100 g BEVANDA BIANCA MIX with 38% fat HEIDI • • • Dosage Solubility Ingredients : 300 g/l water : hot or cold : skim milk powder, dextrose, hydrogenated vegetable fats, glucose syrup, milk proteins, malto dextrines, emulsifiers: E471, E472a; stabilizers: E466, E417, E407; vegetable fibers, sugar, flavours. : delicate of cream • Flavour Features:An easy to be used gelato base, with a competitive price and outstanding quality. Good for shops with high gelato volumes that need to make things easier and quicker. Creamy, silky and very stable, with a long shelf life in display cabinets. Its flavour is neutral and can be reinforced by adding the desired combination of our cream or milk flavours (RINFORZA GUSTO LATTE or RINFORZA GUSTO PANNA) Water Sugar Heidi Integra Struttura Rinforza Gusto 1000 200 300 - 1000 180 300 10 - 1000 180 300 10 20 Bases Overlook Base 50 Strong Flavour Morbipan X Vertically stable Gelato Creaminess X High overrun X Spoonability Idra Chimera Nirvana/ Nirvana R X X X X X Invidia X XX X XX X X X X XX X Warm feeling XX Suitable for cups and transport XX X Musa Bon Bon Royal Base X X X Heidi X XX X XX XX X X XX X X X X X X • A new system for the production of a top class artisanal gelato – Special bases with no emulsifiers or vegetable fats with locust bean gum or pectin as sole additives (Giubileo Latte, Giubileo Cioccolato, Giubileo Frutta) – Special and exclusive “Micronization process” that transform a good quality gelato in a soft mousse like dessert (17% softer than a non micronized gelato) – Extraordinary structure, improved taste (approx 20%), longer shelf life, better softness • White vanilla ingredients: • Fresh milk, fresh cream, cane sugar, vegetal fiber, locust bean gum, salt, natural vanilla extract • Strawberry gelato ingredients: • Strawberries, cane sugar syrup, vegetal fiber, lemon juice, pectin ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPE PICTURE OF A STANDARD CHOCOLATE GELATO (left) AND A GIUBILEO CHOCOLATE (right) AFTER MICRONIZATION PROCESS Up to 750 micron particles Up to 50 micron particles GRAPE SUGAR • Grape sugar is extracted from natural grapes and it is rich in fructose, glucose, pentoses, poly alcohols and more. Its natural composition makes it a fantastic gelato ingredient, with similar results obtainable from our INTEGRA STRUTTURA but with the simple declaration “grape sugar”, very lable friendly. It helps the cleaning of lable from all those “unknown” carbohydrates from general pubblic (glucose, dextrose, inverted, malt dextrines…) with a very performing structure • Grape sugar is NOT dextrose, NOT glucose and NOT fructose. It is a complex natural product with its specific proprieties. Available only in liquid form we standardize the final product by mixing different sources, since, as a natural product, may vary a lot from lot to lot and from source to source, with different gelato results • It gives gelato a silky and creamy structure and it increases shelf life in display thanks to the high anticristallizing power of some minor components (poly alcohols) • Dosage is approx from 3 to 5 % in vanilla gelato GIUBILEO FLAVOURING ITEMS • Giubileo Powders without dextrose or sugars not accepted in the giubileo program and without artificial colours or flavours – Mascargel (mascarpone), Chocolate Mix (to obtain a chocolate gelato from the Giubileo latte base or a dark chocolate sorbet from Giubileo Frutta) • Giubileo Crounches of hazelnut or peanut to fulfill recipes in the recipe book. Obtained with natural products and artisanal production • Giubileo Sandwich cookies without margarine (with butterfat, honey and cane sugar) designed for the production of clean lable/healthy gelato sandwiches • Giubileo Pastes with no artificial colours or flavours, with natural starch and carob gum as thickeners and based on grape sugar – Menta piperita (mint), Caffè del nonno (coffee), Tiramisù, cinnamon, Almond, White chocolate, Nocciola, Pine seeds, Pistacchio (available with Bronte DOP certificate) GIUBILEO CHOCOLATE COVERS • Pure chocolate covertures without emulsifiers and artificial ingredients, with milk fat (and not only cocoa butter) to have the best softness even at very negative temperature and with thick layers • Available in Pure Dark Chocolate and Pure White Chocolate • Mixing 2/3 white chocolate with 1/3 dark chocolate a tasty milk chocolate coverture is obtained. CIOKO BLACK 250 • Semi complete premix for the production of a very dark chocolate gelato • Milk • CB250 • Sugar 1000 250 250 PERFECTA (Fruit base) • Base for fruit sorbet, very creamy and with good overrun with dosage of 30-50 g/l. Completely cold soluble, fast and very stable in acid systems, without fats and milk derivatives. Some recipes • • • • • Water 2500 Sugar 600 Perfecta 125 Primafrutta 280 (Integra Fibra 50) • • • • • • • Water 1500 Fruit 1000 Perfecta 100 Primafrutta 100 Sugar 600 Integra Fibra 50 Integra Frutta 50 Perfecta with Yogurt • Perfecta can be used to obtain a creamy yoghurt ice cream with high yoghurt concentration • • • • • • Milk Skim yoghurt Perfecta Integra Panna Sugar Yopiù 500 500 50 20 200 35 PERFECTISSIMA • The latest evolution of Perfecta with a brand new set of emulsifiers and added vegetal fibers • The higest advantage is the easiness in obtaining stronger and darker colours, with a very natural and rich result • More stable than Perfecta to heat shoks thanks to the innovative mix of vegetal fibers. Creamier structure in juicy acid fruits (lemon, passion…) • Carraghenans have been eliminated from this formulation for a better performance if customer desire to produce a pasteurized syrup (lower viscosity) • Very creamy even with no added fruit pastes, due to the glucose and fructose in the formula Recipes with Perfectissima • Only Paste • Fruit and Paste • • • • water 2500 Sugar 700 Perfectissima 250 Primafrutta 250 • • • • • • Milk and fat free sorbets water 1500 Sugar 650 Fruit 1000 Perfectissima 230 Primafrutta 100 Yogurt gelato with Perfectissima • • • • • Milk Yogurt Sugar Perfectissima Yopiu 500 500 200 100 50 SOLOFRUTTA A new approach to the fruit sorbet: eliminate water from recipe! Prepare the sorbet simply mixing 3 parts of fruit and 1 part of SOLOFRUTTA, the new base in powder. This gives a real fruit concentration of 75% but if you consider that solofrutta is based on fructose (natural fruit sugar) and fruit fibers the total concentration of fruit is close to 100%, a revolution in the way of thinking a classical sorbet The final result is a sorbet rich in natural flavour with a perfect flavour profile due to the perfect balancing of fructose and fibers Some recipes with Solofrutta • Solofrutta • Fruit 900 3000 • In case the final result is too rich and “pulpy” (for example mango, peach, apricot…) use 2,8 kg of fruit and 200 g of mineral water • Solofrutta • Fruit • Water 900 1500 1500 • This is the recipe for particoularly acid fruits such as lemon, passion, lime and similar. The acid feeling would be exagerated if used without any water Special recipes with Solofrutta • • • • Hot Water Solofrutta Cocoa pwd Pasta Cioko 2500 900 400 80 • This is a fast recipe for a milk free and sugar free dark chocolate sorbet with an excellent quality. It is particoularly dark in flavour and colour • Skim Yoghurt • Solofrutta • Yo più 3000 900 50 • This is a recipe for a high yoghurt concentration and sugar free ice cream. Prepare it with a cold process to have a sensational flavour result VEGETALIA LINE • • • • Vegetalia (neutral flavour) Vegetalia Vanilla Vegetalia Cocoa Vegetalia Fruit • Products in powder based on fructose and soy: Sugar free, milk free and gluten free, they are good for an healthy diet or for people with food intollerances How to use VEGETALIA • Vegetalia • Hot water 1,250 2,500 • Mix the powder in hot water, stirr well and let the mix age for 15 to 20 minutes before adding to the batch freezer. • If part of the water is switched with fresh fruit the final result will be a tasty and creamy sugar free milk free fruit ice cream • Vegetalia Fruit 1,000 • Water 1,500 • Fruit 1,500 • Defreeze the frozen fruit, mix it with water and make a fruit juice with a high speed mixer. Add vegetalia frutta, mix well and freeze in a batch freezer: If a creamier structure is desired add 50/60 g of INTEGRA FIBRA RISO & SOIA (rice and soy) • The old and healthy diet combination used by the asian populations is also the best flavour and structural combination for a completely vegetal ice cream. The only rice or only soy ice creams usually do not have the best flavour profile, tasting very vegetal to most customers. RISO & SOIA has a particoularly tasty and clean taste and is very well balanced from the nutritional point of view (very low fat, very low calories, very low Glicemix Index, rich in fibers) and very balanced also from the ESSENTIAL AMMINO ACID point of view, a new revolution in ice cream RISO & SOIA • • • • Riso & Soia Cocoa Banana Forest berries • Products are sugar free (with fructose), milk free, coholesterol free and gluten free. • In fruit flavours we added freeze dried fruit to achieve a final fruit concentration close to 20% FREE! • A new line without added sugars (*) and fat free. • • Sugar is substituted by poly alcohols like sorbitol and maltitol and fats with vegetable fibers. The special gelato is with reduced calories, with no gluten and with no artificial sweeteners like aspartame Fruit flavours are milk free • • • • • • Vaniglia (vanilla) Cacao (cocoa) Cappuccino (coffee) Yogurt Limone (lemon) ACE Verde (green apple, kiwi, lime) • (*) In the first 4 flavours there is lactose, technically a “sugar”. In fruit flavours the right definition is sugar free. FREE! • 1 bag of product should be deluted in 2 litres hot water (approx 55°C). They stay creamy and tasty in the display cabinet without the need of adding any liquid glycerin • The selling kit is enriched by a self ftanding poster with nutritional informations and a lable for the gelato tub (picture) • An excessive consumption can have laxative effects (more than 2 cones in 3 hours) ALCOLICA • Premix balanced for alcoholics ice creams (wine, champagne, beer, spirits). Very easy to use and stable. Very good for restaurants with 10% v/v alcohol • Water 2,200 • Champagne 0,750 • Alcolica 1,000 In this group we have wines, beer and coolers. Decreasing water it is possible to increase the wine or beer up to 2 liters. For higher creaminess add 50 g of Integra Panna More recipes with alcolica With 25% v/v alcohol With 40% v/v alcohol • Water • Campari • Alcolica • Water • Whiskey • Alcolica 2,500 0,450 1,000 2,500 0,300 1,000 For spirits like Baileys water can be partially or totally changed with milk SPEEDY LINE • One of the most famous lines of COMPRITAL. • All fruit flavours are water based and free of milk derivatives and vegetable fats. • In the new version CON PEZZI (with fruit pieces) the quantity of fruit after re hydratation is over 20% • Dosage is 1 bag with 2,8 liter of water (or milk in milk ice cream). With 3/3,5 liters Speedys can be used in Soft serve machine. With 4/5 liters in a slush machine SPEEDY LINE • Speedys, even if a complete mix, are flexible enough to be adjusted with different recipes, for example the adding of fresh fruit to increase the already superb and natural flavour • Water 2,300 kg • Speedy 1,250 • Fruit 0,500 Speedy flavours • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ACE (multivitamin orange carrot and lemon) ACE without sugar Green ACE Apricot Pineapple Orange Blood Orange Banana Brasil (chocolate/coconut/coffee) Coffee Shake Chocolate Dark Chocolate Watermelon Energy (ginseng/guaranà) Fiocco (white vanilla) Strawberry Wild fruits Kiwi Lime ba ba ba ba ba cp ba ba bl cp bl cp ba/bl bl bl/ba ba ba bl ba cp ba cp ba ba Speedy flavours • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Coconut Limoncello Limone amalfi Lemon Liquorice Mandarin Mango MAPO (mandarin/grapefruit) Green apple Melon Mint Bluberry Blackberry Pear Yellow peach Pink grapefruit Raffaello (white choc/coconut) Ricotta cheese Soleada (tropical) Green tea Yellow vanilla Yogofioc (yoghurt) Yoghurt without sugar Ba= water based bl cp ba ba ba bl ba ba/cp ba ba cp ba cp ba/bl ba/cp ba/cp ba/cp ba/cp ba bl cp bl ba/cp ba bl bl bl Bl= milk based Cp= with pieces GRAN CIOCCOLATO ELVETIA • A ready mix in powder with 33% real micronised swiss chocolate, easily soluble in warm water or milk. The wole bag (1,5 kg) has to be deluted in 2,5 litres of water or milk to obtain an outstanding chocolate gelato (approx 15% chocolate and cocoa in the final product). • The EXTRA BITTER version is completely milk free and perfect to prepare a water based dark chocolate gelato with a strong and persistant flavour • The new ELVETIA line is the best for the artisan that can not pasteurize anymore the chocolate mix. Available is a recipe book that teaches how to apply the ELVETIA line to obtain several classical flavours starting from the so called “chocolate base” • No added vegetable fats in both products (besides the one coming from chocolate and cocoa) Concentrated line • • • • • • • • • Speedy extra Superlemon (50 g/l stabilized) Superlemon 100 (stabilized) Speedy extra Superlemon SA (without stabilizers. 35 g/l) Superliquirizia Pura (20/30 g per liter. In pwd) Yopiù (40 g/l) Superyò (50 g/l) Rinforza Gusto Latte (10/20 g/l) Rinforza Gusto Panna (10/20 g/l) Blood Orange (40 g/l) BIANCOCREAM • • • The product is studied for the production of semifreddi (spoonable desserts), gelato cakes and mousses. Use is fast and simple through the use of a planetary blender. NOTE: Biancocream can be appled in many ways: – 1 tea spoon in milk shakes to improve richness and stability – 50 g/l of milk in gelato mixes to increase overrun and improve flavour and structure (decrease 20 g/l of milk of sugar from the mix) – HOT ice cream production Biancocream Recipes • Milk • Gelato • Biancocream 800 200 500 • Paste 100 • Recipe for “hot ice cream” preparation • • • • • • Milk Gelato Biancocream Cream Egg Yolk Meringue (biancosu) 600 200 450 200 100 200 • Paste 100 • Recipe for an italian style spoonable dessert (semifreddo) GELATO CALDO (hot ice cream) • The GELATO CALDO line is specifically prepared for the production of a long time spoonable hot ice cream that can be kept at the same standard gelato temperature. Production should be done in a planetary blender: • Some ready flavours available: • • • CHOCOLATE STRAWBERRY ZABAIONE TIRAMISU FIORDILATTE (Neutral) Gelato Caldo Recipes • • • Milk Gelato Zabaione Gelato Caldo Zab. 700 300 500 • Add the cold milk (very important) in the planetary blender, add the ice cream of the desired taste directly from the display cabinet and add the GELATO CALDO powder stirring with a whisk. Spin the planetary mixer until a firm whipped cream looking product is obtain. Add some flavouring paste and show it in a display cabinet in a large and shallow tray. • • • • Milk Gel. Caldo Fiord. Gelato Hazelnut Hazelnut Paste 700 400 300 80 • Same procedure than previous recipe. Hazelnut paste should be added slowly at the end of the process or mixed when tha planetary blender is stopped with a rubber spatula. MONRO’ BASE • • • A specific product for spoonable desserts and “hot” gelato based on milk fats and completely without hydrogenated vegetable fats. The final result has a cleaner taste than the vegetal versions and the melting in mouth is slow and regular, giving a rich and silky sensation without resulting “too fat” Dosage is very similar to BIANCOCREAM Ricette con MONRO’ • • • • • Cold milk Gelato MONRO’ 700 300 500 This is the standard recipe for HOT gelato production in a planetary mixer. Obviously the gelato has to be free from vegetable fats. Milk should be cold from refrigerator even if in this recipe is not very important for the final result. For flavouring use gelato pastes, again they should be hydrogenated vegetable fat free • • Cold milk MONRO’ 1000 500 • This is the classical recipe for spoonable desserts (semifreddi) or for HOT gelato when a hydrogenated vegetable fat free ice cream is not available. Tub cakes • One of thepossible applications for Monro’ is the so called “tub cakes”, a new gelato presentation very nice and tasty. If compared with other options (eg pregel’s Happy Cake) our result is lighter and with a better mouthfeel ONE 4 ONE • It is a complete project to improve sales of monoportion in the gelato shops. • It is a total composition of products, recipes, plastic glasses, trays, take home boxes and, last but not least, ideas • Please refer to the brochure one 4 one for more informations ONE 4 ONE • The set of products in the project is: – Solofrutta: for high quality fruit sorbets – Monrò: for semifreddo mono portions with no vegetable fat – Alcolica: for alcoholic sorbets – Cremì: for spoonable custard – Decorì: isomalt for quick decorations – Rosoli: alcoholic syrups for spounge cake – Variegati – Savoiardi a misura: specific cookies for the small size glasses ONE 4 ONE • The final result is an elegant box with single monoportions of outstanding quality. • The perfect present for a dinner or an important occasion, with a range of ideas from semifreddo to alcoholic sorbets • The gelato flavours in the plastic box can resist up to 45 minutes at room temperature if previously stored at 20 °C below zero DOLCI GELATI • • • • Complete line for the preparation of gelato cakes (semi freddo). The key product is a set of pastes (GRAN MOUSSE) to be deluted in cream (35% fat) and whipped in an electric whipping machine or in a planetry mixer. Average dosage of Granmousse is 500 g paste per litre of cold cream Wa have a “Neutral” Granmousse available that can be flavoured with the standard gelato pastes. This paste should be used at 350/400 g per litre of cream + the flavouring gelato paste (50 to 100 g per litre) Cakes can stay in a negative freezer for a very long time or 2 days in a standard refrigetaror DOLCI GELATI • Granmousse (500 g/l): – – – – – – Neutro Zabaione Chantilly Crema Limone Caffè Frutti di Bosco Panna Cioccolato Nocciola Vaniglia Limone Fragola • Rosoli: – – – Marasche (cherry) Firenze (Alkermes) Caffè (coffee) Caraibi (Rhum) Benevento Arancio (orange) – 1 litre rosolio should be deluted in 700 g water and 300 g sugar – Glassè (ready to use glazing pastes): – – – Cioccolato Fragola Limone Ciocc Bianco Kiwi DOLCI GELATI • Meringa Mix – For the quick preparation of a meringue cake. Very stable and flame resistant (1 part water and 2 parts of Meringa mix in planetary) • Rapid Gel – To protect fruit decoration or to marble cake surfaces • Decorì – For the easy preparation of isomalt decorations (product in powder to be melted in microwave at 170°C) • Cremì – For the quick preparation of a french custard in cold milk (1 litre milk + 400 g Cremì) DOPPIOSENSO • A new set of products for a new machine to achieve new selling satisfaction • • • • Chocolate Custard Strawberry Raspberry DOPPIOSENSO • • • • A special set of flavours in powder that are istantaneusly desolved by the machine in the desired amount The final result is a thick and hot syrup that can be added on top of gelato. A button gives a dose of 40 g syrup. A second button gives a dose of 120 g for serving chocolate or custard in a cappuccino cup. The machine has 2 containers for providing 2 different flavours. The hot syrup has to be prepared in a special ceramic cattle and then served on top of gelato The machine is loaded with tap water and just plugged to the electrical line CLASSICAL PASTES • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Amaretto nc Babyblue ca Biancomil (white vanilla) nc Bubble Gum ca Choco Paste (sugar free chocolate) nc Coffee Premium nat Caramel nat Cocco (coconut) nc White chocolate NEW Creminglese (english trifle) nat Cremvanille (italian vanilla) nat Cremolina (emulsifier) nc Croccantino al Rhum nc Frollino nat Tuorlo vivo nc Liquirizia Premium (liquorice) nat Marron Glaces Premium nat Mint Ca Meringa (meringue) nat • Nocciola 100 plus emulsified Ca= colore artificiale Nc= Nessun colore Nat= colore naturale • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Nocciola gran sapore (hazelnut) nc Nocciola Italia Panna Cotta nat Pistacchio ca Pistacchio Extra ca Pistacchio Reale nat Pistacchio Verde di Bronte Pralicrem (Nutella) Rum&Raisins nat St Honorè nc Sultana (italian malaga) nat Supercioko (complete chocolate) nc Tiramisù Imperiale nat Torroncino nc Torta di Mele (apple pie) nat Tuocrem Premium (egg flavour) nat Tuocrem Lemon Premium nat Vaniglia 35 ca Vaniglia N nat Vaniglia D nat Vaniglia Thaiti nat French Vanilla Whisky nat Zabaione Premium (egg nog) nat PISTACHIO FROM BRONTE DOP The Bronte green pistachio, the most wellknown pistachio in the world, has recently obtained a DOP approval (an international certification) from the italian state. To be able to call the pistachio “from Bronte” the producer needs to be certificated by the italian state and all process is stricktly controlled from the origin to the final tin Since January 2011, the Bronte Pistachio COMPRITAL always had (one of our most succesful products) it is also certified as Verde di Bronte DOP from the italian state. VARIEGATI (Ripples) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Orange nat Choco Crunch (Ferrero Rocher) Coffee Crock Frollino (cookies) Applepie nat Cherry ca Strawberry ca Ambrogio (Rocher) Caramelized fig nat Mapo ca (use also like lime) Pralicrem (Nutella) Spalmarella (Nutella) Scroccolo (hazelnut syrup with crocant) Whisky PROFITERELLA (chocolate with puffed pastry) STRACCIATELLE (chocolate chips) • Copert Ciok : crispy chocolate chip in tin with a good price/quality ratio based on vegetable fats. Very stable and good for ice cream coverture • Stracciatella Extra : same as above but based on cocoa butter. More chocolate flavour • Nero fondente : see slide NERO FONDENTE (liquid chocolate) • High quality chocolate (35% dark chocolate) very easy to use for preparation of chocolate chip ice cream or plates/cups decoration • The product is liquid above 20°C and crispy solid below • Shake well before use and leave the bottle upside down PRIMAFRUTTA (FRUIT PASTES) • • • • • • • • • • Apricot Orange Wild fruits Raspberry Mandarin Green Apple Blueberry Passionfruit Pink grapefruit Blood orange Pineapple Banana Strawberry Kiwi Mango Melon Blackberry Pear Peach • In comparison with competitors the fruit in Primafrutta is always the first ingredient in the ingredient list, showing a fruit concentration over 35% and giving a fresh and natural taste. Available a line with only natural colours TOPPINGS • In a special soft plastic bottle with a specific rubber lid to avoid uncontrolled dripping • • • • • • • • • • Sour cherry Banana Coffee Caramel Chocolate Strawberry Wild fruits Kiwi Raspberry Mint Blueberry Hazelnut Tiramisù Tropical Vanilla Eggnog Toffee Mou Honey Brunella (nutella) CREAMY TOPPINGS • A new set of bottled chocolate to enrich gelato, cakes and desserts – – – – – • Dark Chocolate Rhum Chocolate White Chocolate Nocciola Hazelnut and cocoa (Nutella) Chocolate is highly concentrated in the product, creating a unique quality FROZEN YOPIU’ • Our famous mix in powder for frozen yogurt with no added fats • Intense skim yogurt flavour, great structure • Easy to use but still flexible for a customised result • Sold with great success in most countries of the world FROZEN YOPIU’ • Dosage – 1 bag (1,5 kg) – Milk (skimmed) 6 litres • Milk can be partially replaced by yoghurt and or water to achieve a sharper taste • Adding 50 g on total mix of Rinforza Gusto Panna and 50 g of Rinforza gusto latte gives a stronger and more persistant flavour, similar to the taste of the big international chains BASE SMOOTHY • A rich yoghurt flavoured drink easy to prepare and flavour. • It can be prepared with a high speed mixer or in a slush machine (positive or negative temperature) • Flavouring can be done with fresh or frozen fruit, fruit pastes or toppings • The liquid product should be served in a 250 ml plastic cup with straw. BASE SMOOTHY • Easy preparation: – Base Smoothy – Milk – Water • • • 600 g 2 litres 1 litre The whole batch can be flavoured with 250 g fresh or frozen fruit or 150 g primafrutta paste It is possible to flavour a single 250 ml glass of smoothy with a teaspoon of fruit pulp or fruit paste The flavoured liquid mix can last at refrigerator temperature for 3 days or at negative temperature for more. FROZEN MIXES • An important enrichment of proposal for gelato or coffee shops. A set of products in powder to be served through an ice slush machine after deluting them in milk or milk and water – Ice Coffee – Ice Chocolate – Ice Milk • • The creamy smoothy can last up to 4 days in the ice slush machine. To be served in a cappuccino cup with spoon or in a plastic 250 ml cup with a straw FROZEN MIXES • Two main recipes: – – • • • 1 bag 4 litres The creaminess of the liquid product makes it perfect to be served in a cappuccino cup with a spoon. – – – • Ice X Milk Ice X Milk Water 1 bag 3 litres 2 litres The mix is more refreshing than the first one and it is best served in a 250 ml cup with a straw (starbucks style) The milk version can be flavoured with fruit pulp or fruit pastes or toppings to obtain a creamy milk shake The chocolate and coffee versions can be mixed to obtain a “Moccaccino” drink ICE SLUSHES and SORBY LINE • • • • • • • • • • • Ready mixes in 600 g packages to be deluted in 3/3,5 liters water. For ice slush machines SORBY LINE makes a creamier product. Advisable for restaurants More flavours than below written are available on request) ACE Amarena Orange Cola Strawberry Lemon Yellow lemon Green apple Mandarin Mint Peach Green tea Yoghurt Granibase (Neutral) Sorbi Lemon Sorbi Mandarin Sorbi Green apple Sorbi yellow lemon CIOCCOLATISSIMA • Premix in powder for the easy production of hot chocolate drinks. Delute 200 g CIOCCOLATISSIMA in 1 liter of hot milk and add the hot chocolate to the chocolate machine: Set temperature to 70°C for 15 minutes and then to 45 for serving. Store in refrigerator at night. • The single cups can be flavoured with our toppings or paste BEVANDA BIANCA (milk replacer) • It is a very good milk replacer with a specific composition for gelato.Fat content is 38% without hydrogenated ones • Perfect for the total substitution of liquid milk with the easy formula: • • Water Bevanda Bianca • It is economically convenient, easy to store and use and it gives a better creaminess and stability than liquid milk 900 g 100 g INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS • COMPRITAL has a specific range of stabilizers, flavours ripples and structure enhancers expressly designed for medium size industrial producers. These ingredients can be applied for optimum results with continuous freezers. Technical assistance is very important and we ask to contact COMPRITAL SpA R&D department to have advices on how to apply them before every first use.