Bring The Full Potential Of The IoT To Life Freescale`s

Bring the full potential of the IoT to life
Freescale's practice in
Healthcare and Wearable
Jackson Liu
Marketing and Business Development Manager
Freescale Microcontrollers Asia Pacific
APR. 15. 2014
TM
IoT Is More Than M2M
The Internet of Things (IoT) is about Machine to Entity (M2E):
•
Machine to Machine:
−
•
Machine to Infrastructure:
−
•
Automatic bridge monitoring: Sensing and monitoring
the structural integrity of a bridge in case of flooding
Machine to Human:
−
•
Automatic diagnostics for cars: Automatic information
collection from your car’s engine management system and
sending real-time alerts to drivers or service centers
Automatic health monitoring for people: Implant
monitoring services or disease management
via implantable electronics
Machine to Nature/Environment:
−
Early detection of earthquakes: Distributed sensors
to detect early tremors in specific places
TM
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Machine to
Machine (M2M)
refers to technologies that
allow both wireless and wired
systems to communicate
with other devices of the
same ability
INTERNET OF THINGS
Different Services,
Different Technologies
Different Meanings for Everyone
Miniaturization & advances
in packaging technologies
Advances in flash
New class of powerful
but low-cost & low-power
MCUs
Cloud-based services
And the Word
“SMART”
Is Everywhere!
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The Internet of Things is
Driving Explosive Growth
In Connected Devices
50
BILLION
25
BILLION
12.5
BILLION
7.6B
World
Population
6.5B
6.3B
7.2B
6.8B
<1x
1x
2x
3.5x
6.5x
2003
2008
2010
2015
2020
# Connected
Devices/Person
TM
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* Sources: Ericsson, February 2011; Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG), April 2011
Freescale’s Roadway of Innovation
Making the World a Smarter Place
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A Global Leader in
Microcontrollers and Digital Networking Processors
5 Core Product
Groups
4 Primary
Markets
Microcontrollers
Automotive
Digital Networking
Networking
>50 Year Legacy
>5,500 Engineers
Automotive MCU
Industrial
Analog & Sensors
>6,000 Patent Families
RF
TM
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5
Consumer
Our Products Power The Internet of Things
Microcontrollers | Digital Networking | Auto MCU | Analog and Sensors | RF
Traffic Monitoring
Metro Cells
Small Cells
Base Stations
Advanced
Safety
Security
Networked
Printers
Infotainment
Radar +
Vision
Cloud
Computing
Data
Center
Enterprise Gateways,
Switchers, Routers
Home Health
Monitors + Fitness
Energy Management,
Wind + Solar
Telehealth
Connected
Appliances
Smart Energy
Grid
Connected
Farms
Industrial
Networking
Digital Power
Conversion
Energy
Meters
Home Hubs
Machine – Machine
Security
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Human – Machine
Interface
Edge
Product
Xtrinsic Sensing
BAN/PAN/ &
Wired/Wireless,
Power Line LAN
Layers of
Aggregation /
Hubs / Gateways
Wired/Wireless,
Power Line
WAN
Remote
Cloud-based
Processing
Connectivity
Intelligent
Contextual Sensing.
BAN/ PAN/ LAN
S P C
C
The right combination of
Fully integrated Short Range
intelligent integration, logic
radios with best in class
and customizable software on
power performance, and
the platform to deliver
Powerline Communications
smarter, more differentiated
applications.
For IoT it provides Context: Identity,
Activity, Location, & Time
P C
C P C
C P
S P C
Software in All Nodes
Edge products:
• Very small
• Low cost
• Low power
• Low complexity
• Industrial grade & robust
S
P
C
Sensing
Embedded Processing
Communications
Kinetis
Microcontrollers
Design Potential.
Realized
Industry’s most scalable
ultra-low-power, mixed-signal
MCU solutions based on the
ARM® Cortex™-M and
Cortex™-M0+ architectures.
Vybrid Controller
Solutions
Rich Apps in Real
Time.
Real-time, highly integrated
solutions with best-in-class 2D
graphics to enable
your system to control, interface,
connect, secure and scale.
i.MX Applications
Processors
Your Interface to the
World.
Industry’s most versatile
solutions for multimedia and
display applications, with
multicore scalability and
market-leading power,
performance & integration.
QorIQ Processors
built on Layerscape
Architecture
Accelerating the
Network’s IQ
Industry’s first softwareaware, core-agnostic
networking system
architecture for the smarter,
more capable networks of
tomorrow – end to end.
Scalable Industry Standard Solutions, Software and Development Ecosystem
TM
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Freescale One Box for IoT
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Freescale One Box Platform
•
One-Box is a Scalable Gateway.
•
One-Box is using Freescale’s Kinetis
microcontrollers, i.MX applications processors
or QorIQ communications processors.
•
One-Box is built with Oracle’s Java software
for Oracle big data services.
•
One-Box adopted ARM Sensinode software
that securely connects edge node devices
using standards-based technologies.
TM
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Configurable One Box
ZigBee
Radio
Ethernet
Processor
with
Operating
System
802.11n WiFi
USB HS
802.15.4j
Radio
802.15.6
Radio
Bluetooth4.0
(includes BT
Low Energy)
Other
TM
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Sub GHz
Radio
10
Optional
Plug-In
Modules
G
Single family
home/simple entity
Edge/Sensing
Nodes
Communication Topologies Across Hierarchies
WAN
Edge/Sensing
Nodes
BAN/PAN/
LAN/HAN
G
Apartment building, enterprise campus, factory
automation, neighborhood grid, road
infrastructures, hospital wards, etc.
BAN/PAN/
LAN/HAN
LAN/NAN
G
G
Zigbee
LAN/NAN
G
BTLE
G
Wi-Fi®
G
WAN
G
HPGP
BAN/PAN/
LAN
G
G
G
LAN/NAN
LAN/NAN
Edge/Sensing Nodes
TM
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G Gateway
Healthcare
TM
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The Opportunity for IoT in Healthcare
(Source: West Health Investment Fund)
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The Solution
Enable individuals to take an active role in their health care
allowing them to proactively prevent costly chronic health
problems later in life.
IoT Solutions
In
Healthcare
Wellness/Fitness
Home Medical
Clinical Medical
Younger Generations
Global Impact
TM
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Aging Populations
IoT ‘Box-Level’ Product View
Edge Product
S
S
P
C
P
C
P
C
BAN/PAN/ &
Wired/Wireless,
Power Line
LAN
Hierarchical Layers
of Aggregation /
Hubs / Gateways
Wired/Wireless
WAN
Remote
Cloud-based
Processing
Hierarchical
Gateways
C
P C
Application/Action
User-driven actions
via devices with
screens or
automatically driven
actions based on
data parameters
C P C
Insights/Big Data
Data analytics for
business intelligence
Medtronic's glucose monitor uses
Bluetooth to "talk" to Ford Sync
Legend:
S Sensors & Actuators
P Embedded Processing
TM
C Connectivity: BAN/PAN/LAN/WAN
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Healthcare Applications
Heart Rate
ECG
CPAP
Pulse
Oximetry
Lung Health
Connected
Pill Bottle
Blood
Pressure
Activity
Monitor
Weight
Scale
TM
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Diabetes
Care
Precision Analog Improves Accuracy
•
The challenge: Increase device accuracy
without increasing cost.
− The FDA is requiring higher accuracy on
most medical devices and changes to
healthcare provide significant cost
pressure.
•
The solution: Integrated precision analog.
− Integrating precise analog components
such as Op Amps, Tri Amps, high
resolution ADC, and DACs.
•
Ideal solution – Platforms w/ Flexible Analog
− Freescale offers customers fully
integrated analog solutions that are pin
compatible with solutions having key
analog peripherals needed to connect to
a custom analog ASIC.
TM
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Low Power Operation Extends Battery Life
•
The challenge: Make the hardware as
maintenance free as possible
•
The solution: Low power technologies
− Use ultra low power microprocessors
as the “brain” of the device.
− Make use of various sleep modes
through efficient software design.
•
Ultra Low Power Microcontrollers /
− 75uA/MHz run current (MCU)
− Stop Mode operation <150nA (MCU)
− RTC operation in <600nA (MCU)
− LCD Operation <500nA (MCU)
− 4us wake up time (MCU)
•
Ultra Low Power Microprocessors
− 1600+ MIPS at <1W (MPU)
TM
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Healthcare Hierarchical Gateways
Wired, Wireless WAN
Wired, Wireless WAN
Hospital
Level
Cloud
Hospital
Hub / Gateway
ECG
WEIGH
T
ACTIVITY
House
Level
SPO2
“OneBox
- Patient”
Gateway
Floor
Level
CPAP
RESP
HRM
Room
Level
“OneBox - Home“
Gateway
Or
BP
PANIC
GM / CGMS
MED DOSAGE
Cellular to
Cloud
TM
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“OneBox
- Clinical”
Gateway
Healthcare One Box Deployment Example
• Physician
• Social Networking
• Monitoring Center
• Loved Ones
Tablet with Medical User
Interface (i.MX6)
Ethernet
Reference Platform
Gateway (i.MX28)
One Box
Panic
Alarm
Pulse
Oximetry
Weight Scale
Thermometer
Blood Pressure
Monitors
Blood Glucose
Meter
TM
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Wired connection
Wireless connection
Medical monitoring
WWW connection
Healthcare Connectivity
Aggregation
Manager
Personal
Device
Health
Records
Thermometer
Pulse Oximeter
Low-Power
Local Area
Network
(LAN)
Interface
Pulse /
Blood Pressure
Weight Scale
Glucose Meter
Wide
Area
Network
(WAN)
Interface
Cardio / Strength
Personal
Area Network
(PAN)
Interfaces
Independent
Living Activity
Medication
Adherence
Health
Record
Network
(HRN)
Interface
Telehealth
Service
Center
Physical Activity
Electrocardiogram
Insulin Pump
TM
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EHR
PHR
Wireless Bands Available for Healthcare
•
US FCC recognizes several bands for medical applications
− License-only, geographically restricted (FCC Part 95)
 401 – 406 MHz, 608 - 614 MHz, 1395 – 1400 MHz, 1427 – 1432 MHz
 Implantables, in-hospital therapeutic devices, wearable devices
 2360 – 2400 MHz band (not yet approved)
•
US FCC also provides many license free bands for general Industrial,
Scientific and Medical (ISM) purposes
 902 – 928 MHz, 2400 – 2483.5 MHz, 5725 – 5875 MHz and others
•
All standards-based approaches are now targeting these bands and others
TM
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Choices in Wireless Technology
•
Standards-based
− Local area (up to hundreds of meters range per hop) wireless
 Wi-Fi / IEEE 802.11
 ZigBee / IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee Health Care)
 IEEE 802.15.4j Medical Body Area Network (standardization in process)
− Personal area wireless (up to ten meters)
 Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy (standardization in process)
 IEEE 802.15.6 Body Area Network
− Cellular (up to many km range)
 GSM, UMTS, CDMA
•
Proprietary
− Mostly <10m range MICS, MEDRadio, and WMTS devices
TM
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Healthcare Summary
•
Healthcare costs are higher than ever before and increasing at a rate that is
unsustainable. The time is NOW for technology to intervene.
•
There is a unprecedented opportunity to utilize the IoT methodology to
implement lower cost healthcare solutions that increase patient care.
•
There are different HW/SW requirements for devices used to gather data vs
devices used to transmit and transfer data.
− Sensor Devices: Analog, Low Power, GUI, Connectivity
− Gateway Solutions: Connectivity
•
Freescale offers a comprehensive portfolio of embedded solutions that
allow users to collect, connect, display, and share healthcare data.
− More info at www.freescale.com/healthcare
TM
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Wearables
TM
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Smart Watches Available
Full Feature OS
Function Specific OS
I’m Watch
WIMM
Shanda
Bambook
Samsung
Galaxy Gear
Sony
SmartWatch2
Vea
Basis
Martian
Watches
Impulse
Metawatch
Garmin
Kreyos
Cuckoo
Motorola
ACTV
Casio
Aframe Digital Samsung
TM
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Pebble
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Other Wearables
Wearable Ring
Scanner
Headset Running
Voice Recognition
Nymi, Heart-rate Based
Password Authentication
Kiwi Wearables –
Personal Tracker
Smart Glasses
Fitness/
Activity Monitors
Angel – first open
sensor for health and
fitness
Headset
Computer
TM
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Bone Conduction
Bluetooth headset cap
Virtual Reality
Headset
Wearable Market: Diverse Usage Models
TM
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WearAble Reference Platform - enabled by Freescale
Speeds and eases development for creating wearable devices by addressing
key technology challenges which frees developers to focus on creating
differentiated features
Connectivity
Usability
Maximizing Battery Life
Miniaturization
TM
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•
Reference platform is based around a Hybrid Design that addresses some of
the key challenges around wearable computing including form-factor and
extended battery life while also providing an expandable architecture for
further development of wearable devices.
• The design is separated into two parts:
 Processing core - Application Processor Board (APB)
 An application specific daughter-board
Daughter Board
APB
Battery
Display
TM
Confidential and Proprietary
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Hardware Overview
•
Main board (APB) based on i.MX 6SoloLite applications processor, runs
Android and provides:
 Bluetooth and Wi-fi 802.11
 Power Management - Integrated Lipo charger
 6-axis Accelerometer and Mag sensor
 Supports LCD and E-ink display
 Micro USB OTG for host USB and device power / battery charging
 Daughter board expansion interface
•
User replaceable Daughter Board for expansion, based on Freescale Kinetis
L Series
 Pedometer functionality with Freescale’s MMA9553L sensor
 Wireless charging
 User interface buttons
TM
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Application Examples
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Time, chrono, lap time, alarms
Smart music player with audio streaming via BT to headset
Photo and video player
Wi-Fi connectivity
Compass
Free fall detection
display
Pedometer / activity monitor
− Step counter (pedometer)
− Motion detection (walking, running)
battery
− Distance traveled
− Calories
ECG & Heart Rate
Wake up on motion
Charging over USB
daughter board
Wireless charging
TM
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main board
button
TBD
LCD DISPLAY
ET017QC1
EPD DISPLAY
TOUCH INTERFACE
POWER
MANAGEMENT
Solomon Systech
SSD2805C
LCD
CONNECTOR
MIPI
Maxim MAX77696
EPD
CONNECTOR
3-axis ACCELERO
3-axis MAGNETO
RGB
SPI
MICRO USB
USB
FXOS8700CQ
i.MX 6SL
ARM ® Cortex™-A9
Apps Processor
DDR2
UART
Running Android
MEMORY
LPDDR2 + eMMC
Samsung MCP
KMN5W000ZM-B207
SDIO
SDIO
BT/BTLE
W-LAN /
BLUETOOTH 4.0
WIFI
Murata LBEH17YSHC
BOARD - to - BOARD
CONNECTOR
HUB SENSOR
MCU – Kinetis KL16
ARM Cortex™ M0+
Freescale
Technology
Daughter Board PCB target size:
42 mm x 42 mm
(1.65” x 1.65”)
MOTION SENSING
PEDOMETER
MMA9553
Confidential and Proprietary
WIRELESS
CHARGING
BUTTON 1 BUTTON 2
TM
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BOARD - to - BOARD
CONNECTOR
Main Board PCB target size:
38 mm x 14 mm
BATTERY SINGLE
CELL LIPO
(500mAh)
TM
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