luminec corporation - Luminec Life Sciences
Transcription
luminec corporation - Luminec Life Sciences
LUMINEC CORPORATION A Private Holding Company __________________________________________ Amnion Animal Sciences Corp. / Luminec Life Sciences Corp. Bio Veritas Cosmetics Corp. / Amnion FulviGro., Ltd. Luminec UV Laser Corp. / Luminec Dante Group, Ltd. Luminec Life Sciences Health & Wellness Clinics / Amnion Animal Health & Wellness Clinics Chairman & Board of Directors “For many years the one main goal in my life has been to drive infectious diseases off the face of this planet.” Steven R. Schutt August 20, 2011 L U M I N E C C O R P O R A T I O N 2014 A Private Holding Company Amnion Animal Sciences Corp. / Luminec Life Sciences Corp. / Bio Veritas Cosmetics Corp. Amnion FulviGro., Ltd. / Luminec UV Laser Corp. / Luminec Dante Group, Ltd. Luminec Life Sciences Health & Wellness Clinics/ Amnion Animal Heath& Wellness Clinics Bernard William Downs Chairman Luminec Corporation Dr. Steven Kushner CEO Luminec Corporation Rick Episcopo Founder, EVP of Luminec Corp., CEO Luminec Life Sciences Corp. Steven R. Schutt Founder, Chairman Emeritus of Luminec Corporation Sallie M. Cassel Exec. Advisor, International Product Development & Sales Kristin Comella Director of Science and Development Daniel C. Masters, Esq. Corporate Attorney, Finance & Securities Thomas J. Kenan, Esq. Founder Dr. Robert Weinacker Director, Business Development Health Care -Military Dr. Stephen Nickerson Founder, Dir., Scientific Development Animal Health Care Dr. Thomas Beatrous Founder, Dir., Scientific Development Human Health Care William LoBell Founder, CEO – Amnion Animal Sciences Corp. Preston Brawn Founder, Executive Advisor, International Products & Development CEO Bruno Bruckner Founder, Luminec Dante Group, Ltd. , Director Gary N. Sater Founder & Director, CFO - (Chief Financial Officer) Luminec Corporation Albrecht W. Meyer Founder, Director, International Investment Banking (Germany) Frank Zhang, Esq. Founder, Director of Product Distribution – all of Asia, Director Denis Schinck International Development & Advisor of Formulations International Lord Michael Sandberg Advisor - World Banking Michael Sandberg, Jr. Sandberg Family Directorship Dr. Randall Davis CEO Luminec Life Sciences Health & Wellness Clinics Dr. Kenneth Blum – Executive Advisor Dr. Walter F. Smith - Mr. Gaetano Gravina, SR. CSM.- Maggi Cary, PT, NASM-PES 2015 LUMINEC CORPORATION Bernard William Downs Chairman Luminec Corp. LUMINEC CORPORATION Dr. Steven Kushner CEO Luminec Corporation Steve Kushner Resume Born: 3-7-61 Cleveland, Ohio Current Residence: Pinellas County, FL - since 1975 Occupation: Nutrition Consultant – includes research and product development Education * Graduated Clearwater High School – 1979 * Awarded Doctorate Degree in Nutrition, Donsbach University – 1983 * Dissertation work on Protomorphogen Therapy * Received license in Massage Therapy – Tampa, FL – 1984 *Studied under Dr. Hazel Parcells in Albuquerque, NM and utilize Dr. Parcells concepts from 1985 through the present. Dr. Parcells was a nutritional pioneer in the U.S. and revolutionized nutrition therapy from the 1930’s through the 1990’s when she passed away at the age of 106. Healing Modalities Natural Healing Whole Food Therapy Energy Healing Vitamins, Minerals, Trace Minerals Herbology Homeopathy and Cell Salt Therapy Protomorphogen Therapy Nano-Technology Professional Experience *Product Research and Development since 1982 *Massage Therapist from 1984-1992. Clients have included Congressman Bill Young and Vice-President George Bush – 1986 *Owned and operated Natural Food Stores, 1986-1990 *Developed line of sublingual bodybuilding products marketed in over 500 GNC’s and other stores *Worked with Pyramid Power Products from 1991 to present as consultant. Developed several food and nutrition products for PPP which have been used in several countries. *Worked with TrimFast Group from 1998-2001 as a consultant in developing health products which were sold nationwide in health and chain stores. *Worked with Genetix Nutriceuticals from 2000 to 2005 as a consultant. Developed sports nutrition supplements for sale in gyms, health food stores, and on-line. *Worked part time as a Youth Director with Skycrest Methodist Church from 1998-2005. Areas of focus included Bible study, religious education, and mission work. *Work for Nutralab, Inc from early 2005 through 2007 as Vice-President of Research and Development. Areas of focus included developing unique and innovative supplements for mass market distribution. *Work for Iasun, Inc from early 2005 through 2007 as President. Areas of focus include research and development on specialty cosmeceutical products for both retail and professional markets domestically and internationally. *Work for E-Food Safety/Nuvilex from 2006 through 2010 as consultant. Areas of work include R & D, product development, product design, manufacturing, marketing, and management. Product development includes both ingestible and topical, including OTC. *Own and operate ALM R & D, Inc from 2008 through present. Specialize in full service consulting to companies in the nutriceutical and cosmeceutical industry. Services provided include R & D, formulation, raw material procurement, manufacturing, packaging and design, marketing assistance, and technical support. *Part owner and head of R & D for PuriCorp Labs-2010 through present, specializing in nutriceutical kits for addiction cessation *Head of R & D for Euphorix Beverage Company 2011 through present . Original Products from Steve Kushner Mega-Cuts, Mega-Mass: Sublingual bodybuilding formulas Come Alive: Nutrient dense comprehensive nutritional supplement from whole foods Super Stay Alive: Anti-oxidant, immune, and energy enhancer Cygnus Explosion: Carbonated beverage with herbs and protein Trimfast Energy Bars: Nutrient rich energy bars endorsed by WCW wrestlers Leptolean: Non-stimulant metabolic enhancer for weight loss Cortigen: Anti-anxiety, cortisol blocking supplement for weight loss DEXL-10 Hoodia Thermo: Supplement for weight loss to suppress appetite and increase metabolism and digestion. Sold in GNC nationwide. Cinnergen: Liquid whole food supplement for balancing blood sugar. Sold via direct marketing and mass market retail by promotion on national TV and radio. Cinnergen has been available in such chains as GNC, Vitamin Shoppe, Kroger’s and Rite Aid. Fulvium: Unique multi-mineral/trace mineral supplement employing a rare deposit of Fulvic Compounds to enhance absorption. Talsyn-CI: Clinically proven organic based scar cream sold nationally and internationally. Talsyn-CI is sold through professional offices Talsyn Skin Care: Includes ageless cream, cleanser, moisturizers, and toners Arnica Mist: Topical solution with proprietary technology for alleviating bruising and trauma to skin. PuriDone Multi-Vitamin-Mineral Liquid Supplement: Utilizes nano-technology to deliver essential vitamins, minerals, and herbal foods for maximum benefits. Clinically researched to provide benefits for withdrawal from drugs. Available on-line through a national advertising campaign, and soon to be available in Canada and EU. Launching in Jan. 2013 is the next kit in the line for alcohol cessation and will be sold domestically and abroad via internet direct sales. Euphorix-Single shot beverage/supplement to improve mood and mental energy List of Notable People who have used or are using products from Steve Kushner Please note: These names are not paid endorsements and cannot be used for any promotion. They are listed here for informational purposes only. In relaying this to anyone else, the reference must be stated as “pro athletes”, “celebrities”, “heads of state” Shaquille O’Neal Dominique Wilkins Scottie Pippin Terry Cummings Hakeem Olajuwon Craig Hodges Sean Elliot Charles Smith Khaliah Ali Serena Williams Venus Williams Butch Reynolds John Mackey Roy Disney Michael Milken Rupert Murdoch Several Heads of State from the Middle East and Africa Sinbad LUM IN EC CORPORATION A Private Holding Company Amnion Animal Science Corp. / Luminec Life Sciences Corp. / Bio Veritas Cosmetics Corp. Amnion FulviGro., Ltd. / Luminec UV Laser Corp. / Luminec Dante Group, Ltd. Amnion Health & Wellness Clinics / Amnion Animal Heath & Wellness Clinics LUMINEC CORPORATION Mr. Rick Episcopo, Founder Executive VP Luminec Corp. CEO Luminec Life Sciences Corp. Luminec Corporation Mr. Rick Episcopo Executive VP Luminec LUMINEC CORPORATION Steven R. Schutt Founder Chairman Emeritus Luminec Corporation Developer/Biochemist/Patentee & Creator of Tri-Amino and Tri-Amino Fulvate (TAFA400) Formulas and Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation LUMINEC CORPORATION Sallie M. Cassel Executive Advisor, International Product Development & Sales SALLIE M. CASSEL Escondido, CA, 92026, Cell: 858-382-1697 [email protected] Energetic and versatile marketing professional with a strong track record of launching products in new/emerging markets and successfully driving teams forward with an infectious, positive ‘can do’ attitude that thrives on new challenges. Expertise in: • Genomics, Proteomics and Epigentics • • Capital Equipment, reagents, software and services • Developing and implementing worldwide sales training programs for both reps as well as distributors Change Management • Product commercialization/launch strategies for hardware, reagents, software and services • Developing execution oriented teams EXPERIENCE: SKINCENTIAL SCIENCES, San Diego, CA 2013 - 2014 Start-up biotech focused on commercializing novel technology for the skincare market. Product roadmap encompasses multiple market sectors including: medical device, cosmetic as well as diagnostic. Sr. Director of Marketing / Corporate Secretary Joined the company as part of the initial core team with primary focus on the rapid commercialization of a skincare product for the treatment of seborrheic keratoses. Complete commercialization plans including: market needs, product definition, clinical trials, manufacturing and sales/marketing strategy were all developed prior to launch. • • • • • • • Spearheaded product commercialization strategy to align with FDA regulatory requirements for a cosmetic product and successfully achieved 1st product launch in 12 months. Developed a comprehensive marketing plan that included corporate brand and product brand strategy as well as product launch plans to both physicians as well as consumer. Defined product line strategy through competitor analysis and direct customer interviews that created customer segmentation, product positioning, price points and product packaging options. Managed key vendor relationships – eg, 3rd party manufacturers. Responsible for developing and delivering Investor presentations. Responsible for finances, budget oversight and Corporation needs. Provide corporate oversight to funding activities. MERCK (EMD) MILLIPORE CORPORATION, MA 2006 – 2012 Life science leader providing cutting edge technologies, tools and services for bioscience research and biopharmaceutical manufacturing and a strategic partner to customers who confront challenging human health issues. New Business Initiative Leader, Epigenetics, (2011 – 2012) Selected to lead the first “New Business Initiative” for EMD Millipore. • • • • • • Developed a 5 year strategy that focused on growth through strategic product line extensions, cancer diagnostic development and leapfrog solutions that repositioned the business for larger, higher growth markets. Member of the AACR Cancer Epigenome Taskforce Established and managed a Scientific Advisory Board developed from key thought leaders across Epigenetics Working with Worldwide sales developed a campaign that reversed a prior year trend of losses in new/small accounts. This campaign generated a growth in 3Qs of $500K sales vs a PY loss of $300K. Doubled the number of sales leads generated in prior years through cost effective, activities including: o Revamping of HTML titles that resulted in 40% increase in products landing on 1-3 pages of search results. This improved organic search enabled a 20% spend reduction in paid search terms. o Effective and targeted email campaigns that routinely led the Reagents division with highest CTR and open rate. Provided monthly Marketing forecasts for Supply Chain S&OP activities. Director of Antibodies and Immunoassays, (2006 – 2011) Recruited to develop business practices/strategies/teams to enable sustainable business growth from the Antibody and Immunoassay portfolio which consisted of >10K PNs and revenues between $50-100M. Areas of focus included Neuroscience, Stem Cell, Cancer, Cell Structure and Epigenetics • • • Introduced new segmentation and processes to the portfolio that increased sales success of new products by over 25%. Drove awareness and innovation in the key area of Epigenetics that resulted in the Frost and Sullivan Epigenetics Market Share Leadership Award in 2010. Refined current OEM/Bulk selling strategy to maximize revenue and minimize inventory risks to achieve a growth in excess of 50%. • Launched a multi-stage gated Product Development Process with defined deliverables, timelines and Product Guidelines that condensed the average product launch cycle by >30%. • Redefined product rationalization business rules to provide consistent/sustainable maintenance by the organization and to minimize historical BO issues. • Partnered with R&D to develop a process to define 5 market-leading segments (Epigenetics, Signaling, Neuroscience, Cancer and Cell Structure) and created 3-5 year product roadmaps for each segment. • Created a sustainable process to effectively evaluate hundreds of scientific leads that increased first year revenue sales of products by 30%. • Developed a highly productive and aligned R&D/Marketing team of 50 people that consistently met new product launch goals of >700 PNs/year for 3 years running. • Strengthened the marketing team through the development of mentoring program for junior staff members in which they were exposed to different managers and facets of the business for 1-2 years. • Selected Temecula Site Leader by senior management to lead a cross-function leadership team to drive change initiatives, LIFE TECHNOLOGIES (IVGN) Carlsbad CA 2004-2006 Named 9th most innovative company in the world with biotechnology tools solutions in the areas of research, applied and medical sciences and >$3B worldwide sales Business Area Manager (Director of Marketing) Joined IVGN to scope and develop product strategies around the newly emerging field of Epigenetics that would enable IVGN to be a dominant market player. Responsibilities grew to include other market sectors as well as OEM and Corporate Development roles. • Epigenetics (2004-2006) o Accessed market potential for epigenetic cancer diagnostics and accessed market determined unmet needs, size, growth and competitive landscape. o Coordinated activities across multiple business sectors (i.e. Stem Cell, Toxicology, Gene Expression, ect…) o Rapid execution and launch of first miRNA array in less than 1 year. o Established collaborations with key thought leaders and corporations. • Oligonucleotides (2005-2006) o Launched new product offering, plate based oligos, for Life Technologies that enabled further expansion into high throughput genomic labs. o Developed a market strategy to drive sales of a commoditized product that resulted in a 100% volume growth over PY quarter. o Revitalized the sales force through the generation of an Oligo Newsletter and targeted training program. o Launched a Preferred Oligo Provider Program that included necessary sales tools and customer communications that enabled the consolidation of customer spend across a site to effectively lock out competitor penetration. • Mammalian Expression Products (2005) o Utilizing low cost web channels and targeted field messaging was able to grow the revenue 124% worldwide over prior year. • Gene Expression OEM and Corporate Development (2006) o Drove growth of OEM sales for the Gene Expression products in both bioresearch as well as diagnostic markets. o Defined key market trends, customer targets and establishment of sales force operating processes. o Support and drove the execution of large customer projects through a cross-functional team comprised of members from research, manufacturing, regulatory and marketing. SEQUENOM, San Diego CA 2000- 2004 A molecular diagnostics testing and genetics analysis company with >$50M in worldwide sales, 150 employees. Was acknowledged by Deloitte and Touche's "Technology Fast 50 Program" as the second- fastest growing company in San Diego in terms of revenues. Sr. Product Marketing Manager / WW Customer Relations Manager Exercised primary responsibility for all customer communications, support and feedback for product needs. Drove development, product management and customer support of a rapidly growing product line with instrument prices ranging from $320K to $1.2M. Worked in partnership with worldwide sales and customer support to achieve revenue goals. Supported key strategic thought leaders, international customers and distributors that included Francis Collins, Samsung Hospital as well Hitachi distribution. Marketing and Marketing Communications Manager • Successfully drove and launched 9 new products to market (5 of which were completed in 8 months) through the introduction of a product commercialization process with a multi-functional team approach. • In partnership with Sales, developed and implemented a worldwide strategic and tactical plan for the commercialization of the entire Sequenom product line - instrumentation, consumables and software. • Created and managed marketing activities to budget. • Developed product branding and positioning, launch plans and necessary sales literature and tools. • Monitored market trends, competitive product activities and defined future product needs. • Coordinated support for both international and domestic customers, field organization, distributors and commercial collaborations. • Maintained product inventory and prepared sales forecast. Worldwide Customer Relations Manager • Full P&L responsibility. • Successfully developed/executed a plan to convert Customer Support to a Profit Center through the establishment of Service Contract Processes and Pricing Strategies. • Captured an additional 3% per customer through the introduction of a sales commission and bonus plan to the Customer Support Team. • Established new WW processes that included a Product Champions program to ensure product training of support staff, identification and feedback of product issues as well as to enable performance goals and metrics for Customer Support staff. • Succeeded in improving Customer Support Response times through implementation of an extensive Six Sigma project. • Managed high profile customer accounts to ensure satisfaction, system utilization and renewal of service contracts. • Supervised a group of 26 scientists and field service engineers in multiple offices around the world. Beckman – Coulter Inc., Fullerton, CA 1997- 2000 Wholly owned subsidiary of Danaher, that develops, manufactures and markets products that simplify, automate and innovate complex biomedical testing with >$3B in worldwide sales Project Manager/Research Scientist Recruited to launch and market a new Genetic Analysis Product line that included: multicapillary DNA sequencer, biorobotics for Genetic Analysis applications, Differential Display for Gene Expression and DNA synthesis. • • • • • Created and implement product launch plans for Beckman’s first genetic analysis product, a DNA capillary sequencer targeted at genome sequencing. Financial responsibilities to maximize product line profitability through price setting and promotion establishment. Generated annual sales volume, unit budgets and current forecast outlooks. Directed sales support activities including: generation of sales tools, competitive analysis, competitive strategy implementation, pricing, product training and coaching. Developed instrument leasing program to provide profitable alternatives to instrument purchases. R&D EXPERIENCE GENETIC BIOSYSTEMS, (Formerly AMBIS, Inc ) San Diego, CA Venture capital funded company focused on the development of an ultra-thin, personal DNA Microsequencer Molecular Biology Research Manager Research Scientist Recruited to lead development of a near IR analytical instrument for the high-speed separation of DNA sequencing fragments in ultra-thin polyacrylamide micro-gels and innovative applications for near IR fluorescence detection of DNAs. Successfully took the company from a capability concept to actual working beta units. • • • Collaborated with outside companies to develop ancillary reagents for the product line. Interacted with potential customers to identify customer needs and to identify product improvement opportunities. Developed and maintained research budget to align critical R&D developmental milestones with corporate financial goals. HOLOGIC, (Formerly Gen Probe) San Diego, CA Gen-Probe, Inc., a subsidiary of Hologic Medical Devices, is a leader in the area of diagnostic DNA probe kits with >$500M in worldwide sales Senior Research Associate • Conducted a study of various cloning techniques to identify method that would provide the highest efficiency when used with specific types of targets. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS, San Diego, CA Molecular Biosystems, Inc., a subsidiary of Alliance Pharmaceutical, focused on diagnostic DNA probe kits and intravenous, echocardiographic imaging devices Research Associate II • Conducted protein conformational studies on AlbunexTM for 510K device submission. • Development of short DNA probe diagnostic assays for HPV, CMV HBV and HSV. • Development of an internal HPV assay control system that enabled non-PCR target amplification. EDUCATION Bachelor of Science, Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego CA. Leadership Breakthrough Training – Rapport Leadership International Leadership and Teamwork – Center for Creative Leadership Communication with Diplomacy and Tact – Padgett Thomson Managing the Difficult Business Conversation – Harvard Negotiation Program Crucial Conversations - Traci Chevraux Advanced Selling Skills – Brian Tracy Strategic Conceptual Selling – Miller Heiman World Class Sales Skills for Sales Pros – C.E.O Training Int. Consultative Selling Skills (SPIN) – Huthwaite Product Management – Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison How to Develop a Workable Marketing Plan – Univ, of Wisconsin, Madison Tactical Marketing Skills and Implementation – Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison Pricing Strategies and Tactics – Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison PUBLICATIONS, PRESENTATIONS and PATENTS PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS Rice S.M., Jones D.O., Browning C.K., Cunningham L.A., and Guttman A.. "New Advances in Separation of DNA Using Ultra-Thin Gels." Presented at the Seventh Fredericks Conferance on Capillary Electrophoresis. Frederick, Maryland (1996). MacDonell M.T., Rice S.M., and Roszak D. "Minimization of Pore Diameter in Polyacrylamide by Cross-linker Concentration Is Temperature Dependent." Advances in Life Sciences: Molecular Biology 12:47-48 (1993). Marich J1, Pontsler A.V1., Rice S.M1., McGraw K.A., and Dubensky T.W. "The Phylogenic Relationship and Complete Nucleotide Sequence of Human Papillomavirus Type 35." Virology 186:770 (1992). Dubensky T.W., Lauderdale V.R., Marich J.E., Podell S., Pontsler A.V., Rice S.M., Ruth J.R. and Jablonski E.G.. "Application of Non-isotopic Oligonucleotide Probes." Clinical Chemistry (37)611-612 (1991) Dubensky T.W., Lauderdale V., Marich J., Podell S, Pontsler A.V., Rice S.M., Ruth J.L., and Jablonski E.G. "Application of Non-isotopic Oligonucleotide Probes: Presented at the Fifth San Diego Conference on Nucleic Acids: New Frontiers, 1990. Barnhart J., Levene H., Villapando E., Maniquis J., Fernandez J., Rice S., Jablonski E., Gjoen T., and Tolleshaug H. "Characteristics of Albunex: AirFilled Albumin Microspheres for Echocardiography Contrast Enhancement: Investigative Radiology 25 (Supplement1), 1990. 1 Equal Contributors ABSTRACTS Rice S.M., Burke J, and Guttman A." Novel Sample Loading with Ultra-thin Gels." (1997) Fourth International Conference on Automation in Mapping and DNA Sequencing, Heidleburg, Germany. Rice S.M., Burke J., and Guttman A. "DNA Microsequencer. The Challenge of Sample Loading." (1996) ILMAC/MicroTAS Basel, Switzerland. Marich J., Pontsler A.V., Rice S.M., McGraw K.A., Clark P.R., Fleurbaaij G.A., and Dubensky T.W. "Sequence Analysis and Propagation in Cells of Human Papillomavirus Type 35 DNA." (1991) Papillomavirus Workshop, Seattle, Washington. Pontsler A.V., Clark P.R., Rice S.M. Lauderdale V.R., Dubensky T.W., and Marich J. "The Specific Detection and Typing of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) in Cervical Smears Using and Automated in situ Hybridization Format and Non-isotopic Oligonucleotide Probes." (1990) Papillomavirus Workshop, Germany. Barnhart J., Levene H., Villapando E., Maniquis J., Fernandez J., Rice S., Jablonski E., Gjoen T., and Tolleshaug H. "Characteristics of Albunex: Air Filled Albumin Microspheres for Echocardiography Contrast Enhancement." (1989) Presented at Contrast Media Research Symposium, Sydney, New South Wales, and Hamilton Island, Australia. Barnhart J., Rice S., Smeltzer D., Cerny C., Bakan G., and Jablonski E. "Characteristics of Albunex: Air-Filled Albumin Microspheres for Echocardiography Contrast Enhancement: (1989) American College of Cardiology, Anaheim, California. Photomicrographs. Biotechniques 5:212 (1987). PATENTS AND DISCLOSURES "System for PH-Neutral Stable Electrophoresis Gel" Updyke T., Englehorn S., Rice S., Moi M., Raab R., Alpenfels W. US patent filed "Membrane Loader for Gel Electrophoresis." Rice S., Browning C., Burke J., Nguyen L. US patent 5,972,188 "A Novel Method for Gel Electrophoresis Loading" Rice S. US patent disclosure "Replicative DNA Sequencing" Rice S. US patent disclosure "A Simple Enzymatic Method for Sequencing Double-Stranded DNA" ASSOCIATIONS Healthcare Business Women’s Association (HBA) Diagnostic Marketing Association (DxMA) LUMINEC CORPORATION Dr. Kristin Comella Chief Scientific Officer and Board Member of Bioheart, Inc. Ms. Comella has over 15 years’ experience in corporate entities with expertise in regenerative medicine. She was recently named number 24 according to Terrapin’s list of the Top 50 Global Stem Cell Influencers. Ms. Comella has pioneered a variety of stem cell therapies including cord blood derived cells, bone marrow cells, muscle cells and adipose cells for use in many different applications. She has developed a wide range of regenerative products and techniques that have been successfully implemented into the clinic. She also led the team that gained the first ever FDA approval for clinical trials using a combined cell and gene therapy product. Ms. Comella has been a member of the Bioheart Inc. senior management team since 2004 and is currently serving as the Chief Scientific Officer and board member. Bioheart is a publically traded company focusing on the discovery, development and commercialization of autologous cell therapies for the treatment of degenerative diseases. Since joining Bioheart, she has played a major role in managing the product development, manufacturing and quality systems of cellular products. In addition, Ms. Comella is currently and actively serving on multiple boards in the stem cell arena. She was co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Stemlogix, LLC for veterinary medicine. Ms. Comella has years of cell culturing experience including building and managing the stem cell laboratory at Tulane University's Center for Gene Therapy. Previously, she worked as a research engineer for Osiris Therapeutics developing stem cell therapies for osteoarthritis. Ms. Comella holds an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from Ohio State University and a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from the University of South Florida. LUMINEC CORPORATION Kenneth Blum Executive Advisor CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Kenneth Blum, Ph.D. DATE OF BIRTH: August 8, 1939 PLACE OF BIRTH: Brooklyn, NY ADDRESS: Department of Pharmacology (retired Full Professor) Chief Division of Substance Abuse University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, Texas, 78284 Department of Biological Sciences (Former-Research Professor Adjunct) University of North Texas Denton, Texas 76203 Department of Physiology & Pharmacology (Adjunct Full Research Professor) Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem –North Carolina 27157 LifeGen Inc. (Co-Founder Chairman of Board & Chief Scientific Officer) San Diego, California Synaptamine Inc. (Founder and President) Austin, Texas Current: Research Professor (Volunteer) Department of Psychiatry University of Florida College of Medicine McKnight Brain Institute Gainesville, Florida Research Professor (Adjunct) Global Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT. Chairman of the Board & Chief Scientific Officer LifeGen, Inc. Lederach Pennsylvania Managing Partner, Reward Deficiency Solutions, LLC San Diego, California Managing Partner, HapiGen, LLC San Diego, California Dominion Ambassador of Molecular Neurobiology, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC North Kingstown, Rhode Island Chief Science Officer G&G Health care Services LLC North Miami Beach Florida Scientific Director Path Research Foundation New York, New York Emeritus Faculty Center for Genomics and Applied Gene Technology, Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied Biotechnology (IIOAB) Nonakuri, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India. HOME ADDRESS: 101 Colorado Street (#2503) Austin, Texas, 78701 TELEPHONE Office: Foundation E-mail : [email protected] EDUCATION: Columbia University B.S., Pharmacy (1961) 619- 890-2167 212- 213-0447 New Jersey College of Medicine M.S., Medical Science (1965) New York Medical College Ph.D., Pharmacology (1968) Southwest Foundation for Research and Education Post-doctorate, Research in Psychopharmacology (19681970) Irving Geller, Mentor University of Colorado, College of Pharmacy, Boulder, Colorado Pharmacogenetics Workshop Gerald McClearn, Mentor Fellow, Summer of 1977 ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS: 8’/2009 -present Volunteer Full Professor Department of Psychiatry McKnight Brain Institute University Of Florida College Of Medicine Gainesville, Florida. 10/2012-present Research Professor (Adjunct) Global Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT. 1/2005- 2009 Adjunct Full Research Professor Department of Physiology & Pharmacology Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston –Salem, North Carolina 6/96 - 6/97 Adjunct Professor, Department of Behavioral Science School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Texas 9/96 - Present Adjunct Professor, Department of Biological Sciences University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 6/89-6/96 6/87- present Full Professor, Department of Pharmacology Chief, Division of Addictive Diseases Director, Laboratory of Pharmacogenetics The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas Path Research Foundation (Scientific Director and member of Board) New York, New York 9/75-5/83 Professor and Chief Division of Substance and Alcohol Misuse Department of Pharmacology The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas 9/75-8/83 Associate Professor and Chief Division of Substance and Alcohol Misuse Department of Pharmacology The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas 11/71-8/75 Assistant Professor Department of Pharmacology The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas 1/70-11/71 Assistant Foundation Scientist Clinical Sciences Division Southwest Foundation for Research and Education San Antonio, Texas 2/68-2/70 Associate Research Scientist Division Biological Growth and Development Southwest Foundation for Research and Education San Antonio, Texas 9/66-1/68 Graduate Student Instructor to Graduate Nurses Department of Pharmacology New York Medical College New York, NY 9/64-9/65 Research Pharmacologist Neuropharmacology Section U.S. Vitamin and Pharmaceutical Corp. Yonkers, NY 9/61-6/63 Laboratory Instructor Department of Pharmacology Columbia Univ. College of Pharmacy New York, NY ADMINISTRATIVE EXPERIENCE: Department of Pharmacology The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Chief, Division of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Career teacher in drug abuse (sponsored by National Institute on Drug Abuse) Course Coordinator for graduate students Advanced Pharmacology I (Basic Principles) and Advanced Pharmacology II (Neuropsychopharmacology) Course Section Leader for medical and dental students Head, Graduate Dental Pharmacology Seminar Program Director Pharmacology and Psychiatry Drug Abuse Lecture Series Course Director Neuropharmacology Course (1993) Departments of Pharmacology and Anatomy The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Chairman, Seminar Program Neuro-Genesis Inc. Chief Scientist Executive Committee Member (owner of Stock current) Antioch College/West, San Francisco, CA Adjunct Clinical Supervisor Graduate Program in Psychology Southwest Foundation for Research and Education, San Antonio, TX Assistant Chief Pharmacology Laboratory United States Vitamin and Pharmaceutical Corporation, Yonkers, NY Assistant Head Neuropharmacology Laboratory Pergamon Press of Oxford, England CoFounder and EditorinChief Substance and Alcohol Actions/Misuse International Society on Substance and Alcohol Abuse Acting President and CoFounder (planning phase) National Foundation on Addictive Diseases President and CoFounder Lexicon (Boulder, CO) Chairman, Scientific Advisory Board Universal Sales Corporation (Las Vegas, NV) Scientific Advisory Board Princeton Associates for Total Health Scientific Director Pharmavene Inc. (Gaithersburg, MD) Scientific Consultant Path Medical Foundation- Scientific Director Excel Treatment Program – Scientific Director (resigned) WorldNet Consultant Named EDITOR in Chief Journal OF ADHD and Related Disorders (Marcel Decker) 2003 inactive Editor-in-Chief of OMICS Group-Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy (2012-present) C0-Editor-In-Chief IIOAB/BMC –Advances in Omics and Applied Bio-technology (2012) Editor-in-Chief Geentic Disease & Genetic reports (2012-present) COMMITTEE EXPERIENCE: APPOINTED: Department of Pharmacology The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Promotions Committee Graduate Executive Committee The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX Laboratory Animal Care Utilization Committee Ad Hoc Member, Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse International Relations Committee Texas Medical Association Ad Hoc Member Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse Bexar County Medical Society Ad Hoc Member Disabled Physician Committee Texas Research Society on Alcoholism Chairman Hanging Bottle Research Project at San Antonio, TX European Research Society –Grant Review Board ELECTED: Publication Committee Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Nomination Committee Research Society on Alcoholism Scientific Advisory Committee International Neurotoxicology Congress, Italy Council Member Gordon Research Conferences Chairman Steering Committee for Program on Gordon Research Conferences on Alcohol (1978 & 1982) Chairman, First International Congress on Neurogenetics of Alcoholism Chairman, Fifth World Congress on Biological Psychiatry, Alcoholism, Florence, Italy Chairman, Psychoneurogenetics, Gordon Research Conference BUSINESS EXPERIENCE: ZEPHRA CORPORATION- Vice President Research & Development PHARMAGENE INC. - Chairman & Vice President Research & Development MATRIX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Chief Scientific Consultant 1899 LIMITED LIABILITY CORPORATION- Manager CYBERPHARM INC. Chairman, President & CEO PHARMABYTE INC. Chairman & President PHARMACOGENOMICS INC - Chairman, President & CEO NEURECOVERY INTERNATIONAL INC. CHAIRMAN & CEO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS CORPORATION - PRESIDENT & CEO NUTRIGENOMICS,INC.- Chairman, President &CEO ZIG ZIGLAR CORPORATION- Scientific Advisor REXAL SHOWCASE INTERNATIONAL- Scientific Advisor WEIDER INTERNATIONAL- Scientific Consultant PHARMAVITE INC. – Scientific Consultant BIOZONE LABORATORIES INC. Scientific Advisor NUTRIGENOMICS INC.- President &CEO DOCBLUM, INC. - Chairman BASIC BOOKS PUBLISHING – Scientific Advisor SALUGEN INC. Vice Chairman of Board and CSF (resigned) LIFEGEN, INC. Chairman of Board SYNAPTAMINE INC. President & CEO G&G Health Care Services, LLC- Chief Science Officer DOMINION DIAGNOSTICS- Scientific Advisor MALIBU BEACH RECOVERY CENTER- Chief Neuroscience advisor SYMPOSIA ORGANIZER: INTERNATIONAL: 1979 Organizer and General Chairman, Gordon Research Conference "The Chemical and Biological Mechanisms in Response to Alcohol" (Cochairmen: D. Lester and E.P. Noble) 1979 Scientific Advisory Organizing Committee "International Congress of Neurotoxicity" Varese, Italy 1982 Organizer and General Chairman, Gordon Research Conference "The Chemical and Biological Mechanisms in Response to Alcohol" (Cochairman: E. P. Noble) 1985 Organizer and General Chairman "First World Congress on Biogenetics of Alcoholism" Republic of Germany (Planning phase). Cosponsored Germany Council on Alcohol and Addictions 1989 Organizer and General Chairman "First International Congress on Neurogenetics of Alcoholism" Italy 1990 Cochairman and organizer "Fifth World Congress on Biological Psychiatry/ Alcoholism" Florence, Italy 1991 Cochairman and organizer "Fourth Congress of Fachverband Sucht E.V." Heidelberg, Germany Cochairman and organizer "Sixth Annual Pacific Institute of Chemical Dependency", Honolulu, Hawaii Cochairman and organizer "Fifth World Congress of Biological Psychiatry Symposium", Florence, Italy 1997- Chairman, “Molecular Psychiatry” Eleventh Congress of Biological Psychiatry Symposium Nice , France. 1999- Chairman “Molecular Genetics and Electrophysiological Aspects” AAPP Society Meeting, British Columbia 2001Key note address to SOS Euro Conference, Brussels 2001-2010 Over 50 talks worldwide. 2010 Plenary Talk at Foundations Conference on Addictions, San Diego, California , April 2012 2011- Keynote- Holistic Addiction Conference-Miami Beach Florida, March 2011. 2012- Plenary Speech at Summer of Love Conference, San Francisco CA June 2012 2012 Keynote – Omics-Addiction Research & Therapy Conference, Las Vegas 2012 Keynote- Omics –Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy Conference, San Antonio, Texas Pain 2012- “Best Abstract Award”- 11th Presented at America Society of Anesthesiology & Meeting Miami Beach-November 16th, 2012. NATIONAL: 1976 Organizer and Chairman "Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms on Alcohol and Opiate Dependence" National Drug Abuse Conference, NY 1977 1979 1990 1991 Organizer and Chairman "Symposium on Putative Role of Isoquinoline Alkaloids in Alcoholism" San Diego, CA Organizer and Chairman "Chemical Mechanisms of Drugs on Addiction" National Drug Abuse Conference New Orleans, LA Cochairman "A National Dialogue on the Intervention and Treatment of Drug Abuse" Princeton, NJ (Cochairman: E. Braverman) Chairman "New Jersey Conference and Cocaine Symposium" New Jersey Chairman "Division of Addictive Disorders Research Symposium" New Orleans, LA Chairman "Annual Southwestern School for Behavioral Health Studies" Tucson, AZ Chairman "Virginia Association of Alcoholism of Drug Abuse Counselors Annual Meeting " Virginia Copresenter "American Society of Addiction Medicine" Washington, DC Chairman "NIDAARC Seminar" Baltimore, MD Grand Rounds "Veterans Affairs Medical Center" San Francisco, CA Chairman "Neuroscience Society of New Orleans" New Orleans, LA 1980-1999 Numerous symposium and seminar presentations 2001 SYNDROME” Chairman of the first Conference on “REWARD DEFICIENCY San Francisco, Ca. 2001 National Association of Substance Abuse Counselors – Keynote –San Diego LOCAL: 1969 Organizer and Chairman "San Antonio Conference on Drug Abuse" (Attracted international and national speakers) 1971 Organizer and Chairman "San Antonio First Community Symposium on Drug Abuse" 1975 Chairman and Organizer "San Antonio Drug Abuse Action Program, Resources for Survival" 1979 Course Director and CoOrganizer Minisymposium on "Herbs, Consciousness and Health" San Antonio, TX 1979 Course Director and CoOrganizer "International Herbal Conference" San Antonio, TX 1979 CoOrganizer "Holistic Health Festival" San Antonio, TX 1982 Organizer and General Chairman "Biomedical Consequences of Alcohol Use and Abuse" sponsored by March of Dimes and Texas Commission on Alcoholism 1991 "American Group Psychotherapy Association Annual Meeting" San Antonio, TX 1992 Seminar Trinity University San Antonio, TX "Scientific Inquiry Class" Incarnate Word College San Antonio, TX Seminar "Gulf Pines Hospital" Houston, TX 19832008 Numerous speaking engagements throughout the state PEER REVIEWER EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARDS (ELECTED): 1976 Present 1976 1983 Journal Psychoactive Drugs Clinical Toxicology 1979 1985 1985 Present 1985 1987 1987 1991 1987 Present 2006-Present 2007- Present 2007-Present 2008-Present 2009-present 2009-present 2009- Present 2010-Present 2012-Present 2012-present2012-Present 2011 –Present 2012-Present 2013 Present 2013 –Present 2013 –Present 2012-Present Founder and EditorinChief, Substance and Alcohol Actions/ Misuse (Elsevier) Functional Neurology Alcohol and Drug Research Addictions, Alert News Letter Biogenic Amines Journal of Trends in Applied Sciences Research Gene Therapy & Molecular Biology Medical Genetics Associate Editor of Research Notes (BMC) Theoretical biology & Medical Modeling Advances in Therapy Journal Of Obesity (open access) IIOAB Journal IIPOAB Letters Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy Journal of Genetic Diseases and Genetic Reports Functional Foods in Health and Chronic Diseases World Class Cases Behavioral Addictions Journal of Addiction & Research Therapy Frontiers in Neuroscience Science Impact Journal AD HOC REVIEWER FOR SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS: Psychopharmacology Life Sciences Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Neuropharmacology Science Biochemical Pharmacology European Journal of Pharmacology American Journal on Drug and Alcohol Abuse Clinical Toxicology, Special Guest Editor, Issue on Neurotoxicology, 1982 Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Journal Neuroscience Research Communications in Chemical Pathology Pharmacology Nature Brain Research Brain and Behavioral Science Research Communication in Substance Abuse Neuropsychopharmacology Quarterly Journal Studies on Alcohol Toxicology Pharmacology Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research Alcohol (Publications Committee) Drug and Alcohol Dependence Alcohol and Drug Research Alcohol British Journal of Pharmacology Journal American Medical Association (JAMA) International Journal of Addictions New England Journal of Medicine Biological Psychiatry Neuropsychogenetics American Journal of Psychiatry Archives of General Psychiatry Pharmacogenetics American Journal of Medical Genetics Mammalian Genomics Neuroendocrinolgy Progress in Brain Research Nutrition AGE Frontiers of science Nursing and Neurobiology Genetic Disease &Disorders & Genetic Information PLOSONE JAMA AD HOC GRANT REVIEWER: 1979 1980 Ad Hoc Peer Reviewer, National Council on Alcoholism, Grants in Aid Program 1980 1981 Ad Hoc Peer Reviewer, Veterans Administration, Washington, D.C. 1991 1992 Ad Hoc Reviewer, Australian Grant Administration 2007 Ad Hoc European Research Society MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL SOCIETIES: INTERNATIONAL: 1974 Brain Research Society of Great Britain (Honorary membership) 1977 International Platform Association 1981 International Biomedical Research Society on Alcoholism (Charter member) NATIONAL: 1965 1969 1970 1970 1973 1974 1975 1976 1976 1977 1978 1979 1979 American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education (Fellow) American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Student Association for Hallucinogens Research Society of America (RESA) American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Neuroscience Society American Society of University Professors Academy of Medical Educators and Substance Abuse (AMESA) Charter member Society of Medicinal Chemistry American College of Clinical Pharmacology (Fellow) Research Society on Alcoholism Committee of One Thousand (Health) New York Academy of Science 1993 1993 Honorary Advisory Council Secular Organization of Sobriety (SOS) Distinguished Advisory Council KidsatRisk Foundation STATE: 1980Present Texas Research Society on Alcoholism (Charter member) LOCAL: 1968Present 1979Present Bexar County Pharmaceutical Society (Honorary membership) Holistic Health Association of San Antonio Licensed Pharmacist New York and Texas (no longer licensed) CONSULTATIONS: INTERNATIONAL: 1980Present Italian Drug Abuse Society 1980Present World Federation of Clinical Toxicology 1980Present FIDIA Laboratories 1982 Automobile Club of Italy Rome 1987Present Baldacci Laboratories 1988Present Alpha Pharmaceutical Company 1993Present Secular Organization of Sobriety NATIONAL: 1970 1972 Drug Consultant, Tennessee State Board of Education, Drug Education Program 1970 1972 Pharmacology Consultant, Regional Center for Drug Education, The University of Texas Pharmacy School at Austin and The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, sponsored by the National Office of Education 1971 1972 Drug Consultant, Missouri State Board of Education, Drug Education Program 1971 1974 Pharmacology Consultant, Lackland Air Force Drug Rehabilitation Center (Phase IV), Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 1972 1974 Pharmacology Consultant, United States Office of Education, Drug Education Training and Resource Center Region VII, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, sponsored by the National Office of Education 1973 1976 Pharmacology Consultant, Kelly Air Force Base, Social Action Office, San Antonio, TX 1975 1977 Pharmacology Consultant, contract awarded to Southern California Research Institute, "Evaluation of a Soberingup Pill," U.S. Department of Highway Traffic Safety 1976 Speaker and Consultant, Drug Abuse Program, Special Education, San Antonio Independent School District 1976Present Consultant, Pyramid, Walnut Creek, CA 19771979 Consultant, National Drug Abuse Center 19791980 Scientific Advisor, Technology Resources, Inc., Washington, D.C. 1981 Scientific Advisor, National Alcohol Research Center, University of California, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 1982 Member Medical Scientific Advisory Board, MDI Industries, Laurel, 1982 19851989 1991Present 1992 1992 1992 1992-1993 MD Scientific Advisor, National Alcohol Research Center, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA Unipro Corporation, Sunnyvale, California (Scientific Advisory Board) Chief Scientific Advisor, Neuro Therapy Institutes, Denver, Co National spokesperson, CigARest Scientific Advisor, Natural Alternative Inc., San Diego, CA Board of Directors, Lexicor, Inc., Boulder, CO Chairman of Board, Pharmagene 1992 Cochairman, Vice President and cofounder, American College of Addictionology and Compulsive Disorders 1993 Chairman, Executive Advisory Board, Neurogenesis, Inc. 1993 Consultant, Health Projects United Information Systems, Inc. 2003- Present Science Advisor- Electronic Waveform Labs, Huntington Beach California 2009-Present Chief Science Officer– G&G Health care Services, NMBF 2011 -Present Scientific Advisory Board, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI 2012-Present Ambassador of Molecular Neurobiology, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, NKRI 2012-Present Neuro-Science Advisor, Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu Beach CA, 2013 present Director of Science, PATH Foundation NY STATE: 1979Present 1985Present 19881993 1995-Present corporations Texas Commission on Alcoholism Chief, Scientific Affairs Consultant, Matrix Technologies, Inc., Houston, TX Chief Scientist, NeuroGenesis, Inc., Houston, TX Chairman, President, CEO - NeuRecovery International, Inc.( See other in Business section) LOCAL (Texas): 19701996 Consultant Staff, Bexar County Teaching Hospital District, San Antonio, TX 1971 Drug Consultant, Drug Abuse Central, San Antonio, TX 19761996 Consultant, The University of Texas Clinical Pharmacy, Drug Information Center 19761981 Speaker and Consultant, Drug Abuse Program, Special Education, San Antonio Independent School District 19831996 St. Mary's University Substance Abuse Program Advisory Board 1985- 1996 Board of Directors, San Antonio Council of Alcoholism Advisory Board Member, Tommie Dahlmann and Associates 1990-1996 Honorary Advisor, San Antonio Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES: 19691971 Director and Founder, Bexar County Pharmaceutical Speakers Bureau 19711980 Board of Directors, San Antonio Free Clinic 19721973 19721973 19731974 19731975 19781979 1979Present 19801981 19811982 1983Present 1986Present VicePresident, Drug Institute of San Antonio Board Member, San Antonio Committee on Dangerous Drugs Board of Directors, Agudas Achim Synagogue President, San Antonio Free Clinic President, Job Power Now, Inc. Member, San Antonio Holistic Health Association Special Host, Cable TV Special on "Chemistry and the Mind," for series entitled "Perspectives of Psychology" Regular on "Good Morning San Antonio," KSAT TV National Foundation for Addictive Diseases (Scientific Consultant Director-CoFounder) Consultant, Alamo Area Council of Government HONORS AND AWARDS: 1974- NIDA Career Teachers Award 1978- Chairman and Award Gordon Research Conference on Alcohol 1982- Chairman and Award Gordon Research Conference on Alcohol 1988 Visiting Scientist, Douglas Hospital Research Centre, McGill University 1988 Finalist, Mind Science Foundation "Imagineer Award" 1990 John B. Sullivan Presidential Excellence Award for Treatment and Research 1990 Nursing Health Consultants Outstanding Achievement Award 1994 YMCA Achievement Award 2008 Elected to Who’s Who in America 2009- Who’s Who in the World 2011- Lifetime Achievement Award for Scientific Advancement of Addiction Medicine -National Institutes of Addiction Studies. 2012 Best Abstract Award- American Society of Anesthesiology & Pain 2012 Keynote Award –Omics Conference on Addiction Research & Therapy 2012 Keynote Award –Omics Conference on Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 2012 Organizing Program Member -2013 Addiction Research & Therapy Conference, LV 2013 2013 “Epidemiology , Evolutionary Genetics, Orlando, Florida (Keynote) 2013 Addiction Research & Therapy (keynote) Las Vegas 2013 Behavioral Addictions conference in Budapest (Keynote) 2013 President’s Summit Conference Keynote in Kazakhstan 2013 Gala Celebrity Event –Scientific Achievement Award 2013 Speaker NADAC Conference in Anaheim 2014 Chairman Symposia World Congress of Psychiatry –Madrid Spain INVITED SPEAKER: Presented over 475 lectures on "Social Pharmacology" across approximately 44 states in America, as well as Europe, Scandinavia, Mexico, Canada, USSR, Hungry, and the Orient. 1974 1976 1976 Lecture Opener for Southwestern Teachers Commission on Drug Abuse, Knoxville, TN Program Speaker, Annual Meeting of the California Medical Association, San Francisco, CA Speaker and Workshop Coordinator, Anesthesiology Conference, University of 1976 1977 1979 1979 Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS Speaker, Ohio Drug Abuse Institute, Columbus, OH Task Force Member, National Free Clinic, National Drug Abuse Conference, San Francisco, CA Speaker, Annual Texas Commission on Alcoholism Institute, Austin, TX Speaker, Workshop on Drugs of Abuse, Big Springs, Texas Hospital Scientific seminar on "Alcohol Research" presented to staff, Toxicology Branch, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., Harvard Medical School, NIDAARC, as well as over 200 research seminars to major universities in the U.S and abroad. RESEARCH: 1974 Chairman, Behavioral Pharmacology, Session at ASPET Meeting in Montreal, Canada 1976 Guest Speaker, Seventh Technical Review on Drug Interaction, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C. 1977 Chairman, Alcohol Session, ASPET Meeting, Columbus, OH 1977 Chairman, Marijuana Session, National Drug Abuse Conference, San Francisco, CA 1977 Task Force Member, Psychiatry Task Force, National Drug Abuse Conference, San Francisco, CA 1977 Task Force Member, Research Task Force, National Drug Abuse Conference, San Francisco, CA 1978 National Chairperson, Pharmacology and Research Task Force, National Drug Abuse Conference 1979 General Chairman, Gordon Research Conference on Alcohol 1979 Chairman, International Congress of Neurotoxicology, "The Biological Basis for Alcoholism," Varese, Italy 1979 Chairman, Pharmacology Alcohol Sessions Federation meetings, Dallas, TX 1982 General Chairman, Gordon Research Conference on Alcohol 1996 General Chairman, Gordon Research Conference on Psychoneurogenetics Presented seminars on alcoholism research at major universities, governmental agencies and sponsored societies including: Selected as Scientific Leader of delegation to Union of the Soviet Union Socialist Republic (Russia) (U.S. Professional Seminars, Inc.) on "Addictions," 1984. Keynote Speaker "Genotype Theory of Alcohol Seeking Behavior." Current Research Trends, San Francisco, CA, July, 1985. Workshop Presenter "Alcoholism: Research into Biogenetics and Cure." Texas Commission on Alcoholism, Austin, TX, Summer Alcohol Studies Institute, August, 1985. Symposia Presenter "Animal and Human Evidence for the Genotype Theory in Alcohol Seeking Behavior." International IV World Congress on Biological Psychiatry," Philadelphia, PA, September, 1985. Invited Lecturer October, 1985. "Biogenetics of Alcoholism." Friends Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, Presenter "Alcoholism A Genotypic Disease." First World Congress on Drug and Alcohol Abuse, Tel Aviv, Israel, December, 1985. Scientific Leader U.S. Exchange Tour of China. Invited by the People’s Republic of China. China Association for Science and Technology (sponsor), March 18 to April 5, 1986. Grand Rounds "Alcoholism: Searching the Solution." University of Arkansas, College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Little Rock, AK, November, 1985. Grand Rounds "Novel Neurochemical Approach to Alcoholism." The University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Psychiatry, Dallas, TX, November, 1986. Keynote Speaker November, 1986. "Designer Drugs." North Texas Psychiatric Society, Dallas, TX, Scientific presentation Institute of Clinical Research of Montreal, Canada, April, 1987. Seminar Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, Canada, April, 1987. Seminar Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto and The University of Toronto, Canada, April, 1987. Chairman Neuotoxicology Congress, Alcoholism Session, Italy, June, 1987. Invited Speaker SecondWest, "Assault on Alcoholism: A neurobiological Disease," Phoenix, AZ, March, 1988. Seminar National Drug Research Centre and University of Malaysia, Dept. of Pharmacology, March, 1988. Selected Participant and Symposium Speaker Germany, 1988. XVI C.I.N.P. Congress, München, One of six Americans lectured at the first SovietAmerican Conference on Alcoholism, Moscow, 1989. Cochairman on Alcoholism Session Fifth World Congress on Biological Psychiatry, Italy, 1991. Keynote Speaker, Pacific Chemical Dependency Institute, Hawaii, 1991. Invited Speaker, National Academy of Science, East Berlin, 1991. Chairman, C.I.N.P., XVII Molecular Genetics of Compulsive Diseases, Nice, 1992. Plenary Speaker, 25th Anniversary Conference Haight Ashbury Medical Free Clinic, 1992. Chairman, "International Congress on Amino Acid Therapy", Crete, Greece, 1993. Chairman, World Congress in Psychiatry Janeiro, June 613, 1993 Molecular Genetics Symposium, Rio de European Society of Neuroscience, Biological Psychiatry Symposium, Vienna, Austria, July 1994 Chairman, Molecular Genetic Symposium- Biological Psychiatry , Nice, France ,1996 American Society of Addiction Medicine, Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback until Present (2008) Keynote CARA Conference on Brain Repair in Sacramento, California (2009) Discussant, Food Addiction: The obesity epidemic connection, Bainbridge Island, WA (2009) Chairman –Omics Addiction Conference in Las Vegas, August 20-22 Chairman –Omics Conference on Gene Therapy-Genetic Syndromes Diagnosis 2012 November 22-24 San Antonio, Texas Speaker- Foundations Conference on Freedom From RecoverySan Diego, California April 22-24 ,2012 Organizing Committee member –Functional Food Conference in Santa Barbara – March 12-15th, 2012. Best Abstract Award-Invited Speaker Luncheon, Fontainebleau Hotel, November 16th 2012, American Society of Anesthesiology & Pain Grand Rounds – Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute Invited Lecture Quertero, Mexico University, Department of Chemistry OTHER: 1961 19661968 1967 1969 1970 1970 19711972 1973 19741977 1975 & 1982 1976 1979 1979 1979 Bigelow Research Fellowship Award, Columbia University American Foundation for Pharmaceutical Education Fellow Award, New York Medical College National Science Foundation Summer Fellowship Award, New York Medical College Personalities of the South, Listed American Chemical Society Tour Speaker Plaque Award National Association of Retail Druggist Citation of Honor TwoThousand Men of Achievement, Listed Intercontinental Biographical Association Career Teachers Award in Substance Abuse NIDA Who's Who in the South and Southwest Personalities of the South, listed in Bicentennial Edition National Free Clinic Council, Inc., Board of Directors, Southwest Region Representative Who's Who in the South and Southwest Citation of Honor, Alamo Area Council of Governments (AACOG) 1979 1979 19791986 1979 & 1982 1981 1984 & 1985 1985 1985 1985present 1987 1987 1988 1989 1989 1990 1990 1992 1998 Certificate of Merit for Substance Abuse Service to the Community, St. Mary's University, San Antonio, TX Lions Club Speaking Service Award American Men and Women in Science Gordon Research Award Humanitarian Award Columbian University (College of Pharmacy 20th Year Reunion) Who's Who in Frontiers of Science and Technology Expert Drug Consultant for Scott Forseman, New Health Text Distinguished Contributor to the Definition of Alcoholism for the World Book Encyclopedia (To be published in 1989 edition) Six scientific patents issued U.S. Patent Office (Principal and CoInventor), Two Canadian Patents, eleven European Patents issued, One Japanese Patent pending, One PCT patent pending in 45 countries, one USA patent Pending, One Provisional patent pending. Contributor to 1987 Health and Medicine Annals World Book. Selected Distinguished Speaker List Evaluation Research Associates, Syracuse, NY Issuance, USA Patent #4,701,421 Mind Science Foundation Award Issuance, USA Patent #4,844,866 (see other patents). Addictive’s Treatment Directory Who's Who in American Inventors Honorary Diplomat, Addictions Board of Certification, American Academy of Addictionology & Compulsive Disorders Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters, St. Martin’s College, Milwaukee 2008 Who’s Who In America 2009 Who’s Who in The World. 2009 Editorial review board of Journal of Medical Genomics 2009 Editorial review board of Post Graduate Medicine Journal 2009 Associate Editor BMC Research Notes 2009 Associate Editor BMC Theoretical Biology and Medical Modeling 2007-2010 Editorial Review Board –Gene Therapy & Molecular Biology 2009 Editorial Board Medical Genetics and Genomics 2009 Editor Frontiers in Science (Obesity) 1970-2012 Editorial Review Board Journal Psycho Active Drugs 2007 -2010 Editorial Review Board Trends in Applied Science Research 2007 -2012 Editorial Review Board Advances in Therapy 2008-2012 Editorial Board the Physicians Sports Medicine Journal 2008-2012 International Journal of Obesity (Open Access Journal) 2010 Editorial Board Health Journal 2010 Editorial Board Member and Section Editor. International Journal of Omics and Biotechnology 2010 Editorial Board Member and Executive Editor – Journal of Genetic Syndromes and Gene Therapy 2012 Editor-in-Chief, Omics Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 2012 Editorial Board Member, IIOAB Letters 2012 Editorial Board Genetic Diseases & Disorders& Genetic Information 2012 Editorial Board Science Impact Journal PUBLICATIONS: (Scientific articles, reviews, chapters in books, books, abstracts and scientific presentations) • Blum, K., Seifter, E. and Seifter, J. Muscle contraction by d and l carnitines and d and lacetylcarnitines: Comparison with choline and acetylcholine. Pharmacologist 9:218, 1967. (Abstract) • Blum, K., Seifter, E. and Seifter, J. The pharmacology of carnitines and acetylcarnitines: Comparison with choline and acetylcholine. Pharmacologist 10:177, 1968. (Abstract) • Blum, K., Seifter, E. and Seifter, J. The pharmacology of carnitines (Ct) and acetylcarnitines (ACt): Comparison with choline (Ch) and acetylcholine (ACh). ASPET Fall Meeting, Minneapolis, Minn. August 1822, 1968. • Blum, K. The effect of dopamine and other catecholamines on neuromuscular transmission. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 181:297306, October, 1969. • Blum, K. and Geller, I. Facilitation of brain stimulation with parachlorphenylalanine. Fed. Proc. 28:794, 1969. (Abstract) • Geller, I., Campbell, N. and Blum, K. Protection against acute alcoholic intoxication with diethanolaminerutin. Pharmacologist II:246, 1969. (Abstract) • Blum, K. and Geller, I. Facilitation of brain stimulation with parachlorphenylanine (PPCA). FASEB, 53rd Annual Meeting, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 1318, 1969. • Geller, I., Campbell, N. and Blum, K. Protection against acute alcoholic intoxication with diethanolaminerutin. ASPET Fall Meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 2428, 1969. • Blum, K. Effects of chlordiazepoxide and pentobarbital on conflict behavior in rats. Psychopharmacologia 17(5):3918, 1970. • Blum, K., Ryback, R.S. and Geller, I. Effects of vodka and bourbon on sleeping time in mice. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol (Suppl) 5:626, May, 1970. • Geller, I. and Blum, K. The effects of 5HTP on parachlorphenylalanine (pCPA) attenuation of "conflict" behavior. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 9(3):31924, March, 1970. • Geller, I., Campbell, N.D. and Blum, K. Protection against acute alcoholic intoxication with diethanolamine rutin. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1(3):38394, May, 1970. • Geller, I. and Blum, K. A comparison for the effects of nicotine analogues and chlordiazepoxide on discrimination behavior of laboratory rats. Pharmacologist 12:206, 1970. (Abstract) • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Ryback, R. and Geller, I. Augmentation of ethanol's effects in laboratory rodents by pretreatment with pyrazole. Pharmacologist 12:276, 1970. (Abstract) • Hahn, J.W., Owen, R., Blum, K. and Geller, I. Ethanolinduced sleep time as a function of alterations of brain monoamine levels in mice. Pharmacologist 12: 276, 1970. (Abstract) • Campbell, N., Blum, K. and Geller, I. Effect of tryptamine and indole3 acetic acid derivations on leverpressing behavior in white mice. Pharmacologist 12:206, 1970. (Abstract) • Ryback, R., Blum, K., Campbell, N. and Geller, I. Some pharmacologic and toxicologic aspects of diethanolaminerutin. Pharmacologist 12:234, 1970. (Abstract) • Blum, K. and Geller, I. Nicotine effects on discrimination behavior: Mechanism of action studies. Second Research Conference, Committee for Research on Tobacco and Health, American Medical Association Education and Research Foundation, Scottsdale, Arizona, May 6, 1970. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Ryback, R. and Geller, I. Augmentation of ethanol's effects in laboratory rats by pretreatment with pyrazole. ASPET Fall Meeting, Stanford, California, August 2327, 1970. • Geller, I. and Blum, K. A comparison of the effects of nicotine analogues and chlordiazepoxide on discrimination behavior in laboratory rats. ASPET Fall Meeting, Stanford, California, August 2327, 1970. • Ryback, R., Blum, K., Campbell, N. and Geller, I. Some pharmacologic and toxicologic aspects of diethanolaminerutin. ASPET Fall Meeting, Stanford, California, August 2327, 1970. • Hahn, J.W., Owen, R., Blum, K. and Geller, I. Ethanolinduced sleep time as a function of alterations of brain monoamine levels in mice. ASPET Fall Meeting, Stanford, California, August 2327, 1970. • Blum, K., Seifter, E. and Seifter, J. The pharmacology of d and 1choline and d and 1acetylcarnitine. Comparison with choline and acetylcholine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 178(2):3318, August, 1971. • Blum, K., Geller, I. and Wallace, J.E. Interaction effects of ethanol and pyrazole in laboratory rodents. Br. J. Pharmacol. 43(1):6773, September, 1971. • Geller, I., Hartmann, R. and Blum, K. Effects of nicotine, nicotine monomethiodide, lobeline, chlordiazepoxide, meprobamate and caffeine on a discrimination task in laboratory rats. Psychopharmacologia 20(4):35565, 1971. • Payte, J.T., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Hydrolysis: A requisite for morphine detection in urine. Curr. Ther. Res. 13(6):4126, June, 1971. • Payte, J.T., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Acid hydrolysis: A requisite for morphine detection in urine of opiatedependent patients. Presented at the 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, National Academy of Sciences, Toronto, Canada, 1:601, 1971. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Geller, I. Diethanolamine: A possible weak agonistantagonist to ethanol. Presented at 33rd Annual Scientific Meeting of the Committee on Problems on Drug Dependence, National Academy of Sciences, Toronto, Canada, 11:1532, 1971. • Blum, K. and Geller, I. Effects of 5hydroxytryptamine on levelpressing behavior of laboratory rodents as a function of the animal's age: The bloodbrain barrier problem. A.A.A.S. Meetings, Dallas, Texas, 1971. • Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Detection of psychoactive agent in body fluids. Drug Abuse Symposium, 175th Annual Southwestern Psychological Association Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, May, 1971. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Geller, I. Influence of chemical agents on the effects of ethanol: Mechanism of action studies. Symposium on Alcoholism at American Psychological Association Scientific Meeting, Washington, D.C., September, 1971. • Blum, K., Ryback, R.S. and Geller, I. Effects of vodka and bourbon on lever pressing behavior of mice. Curr. Ther. Res. 14(2):958, February, 1972. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Geller, I. Synergy of ethanol and putative neurotransmitters: Glycine and serine. Science 176(32):2924, April 21, 1972. • Blum, K., Merritt, J.H., Wallace, J.E., Owen, R., Hahn, J.W. and Geller, I. Effects of catecholamine synthesis inhibition on ethanol narcosis in mice. Curr. Ther. Res. 14(6):3249, June, 1972. • Blum, K., Huizenga, C.G., Ryback, R.S., Johnson, D.K. and Geller, I. diethanolamine in mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 22(2):18585, June, 1972. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Ryback, R.S. and Geller, I. Diethanolamine: A possible weak agonist antagonist to ethanol. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 19(2):21822, August, 1972. • Geller, I., Hartmann, R.J. and Blum, K. The effects of lowdose combinations of Damphetamine and cocaine on experimentally induced conflict in the rat. Curr. Ther. Res. 14(4):2204, April, 1972. • Wallace, J.E., Biggs, J.D. and Blum, K. Gasliquid and thinlayer chromatographic determination of morphine in biologic specimens. Clin. Chem. Acta. 36(1):8591, January, 1972. • Wallace, J.E., Biggs, J.D., Merritt, J.H., Hamilton, H.E. and Blum, K. A sensitive thinlayer chromatographic technique for determining morphine in urine. J. Chromatogr. 71(1):3540, Toxicity of August 23, 1972. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Payte, J.T. and Blum, K. Sensitive spectrophotometric method for determining methadone in biological specimens. J. Pharm. Sci. 61(9):1397400, September, 1972. • Wallace, J.E., Ladd, S.L. and Blum, K. Determination of propoxyphene in biological materials by ultraviolet spectrophotometry and gas chromatography. J. Forensic Sci. 17(1):16473, January, 1972. • Blum, K., Merritt, J.H. and Wallace, J.E. Serotonergic involvement in ethanolinduced narcosis in mice. FASEB 56th Annual Meeting, Atlantic City, New Jersey, April 914, 1972. • Blum, K., Merritt, J.H., Sulkowski, T.S. and Wallace, J.E. Synergy of ethanol and alcohollike metabolites: Tryptophol and 3,4Dihydroxyphenylethanol. 5th International Congress on Pharmacology, San Francisco, California, July 2328, 1972. • Geller, I., Hartmann, R. and Blum, K. The effect of lowdose combinations of damphetamine and cocaine on experimentallyinduced conflict in the rat. American Psychological Association Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1972. • • Blum, K., Merritt, J.H., Reiter, R.J. and Wallace, J.E. A possible relationship between the pineal gland and ethanol preference in the rat. Curr. Ther. Res. 15(1):2530, January, 1973. • Blum, K., Calhoun, W., Merritt, J. and Wallace J.E. LDOPA: Effect on ethanol narcosis and brain amines in mice. Nature 242(397):4079, April 6, 1973. • Blum, K., Calhoun, W., Wallace, J.E., Merritt, J.H. and Geller, I. Soporific action of ethanol in mice: Possible role of biogenic amines. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 1(3):2716, MayJune, 1973. • Blum, K., Calhoun, W., Merritt, J.H. and Wallace, J.E. Synergy of ethanol and alcohollike metabolites: Tryptophol and 3,4dihydroxyphenylethanol. Pharmacology 9(5):2949, 1973. • UV Wallace, J.E., Biggs, J.D., Hamilton, H.E., Foster, L.L. and Blum, K. spectrophotometric method for determination of phenacetin in biological specimens. J. Pharm. Sci. 62(4):599601, April, 1973. • Reiter, R.J., Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Merritt, J.H. Effect of the pineal gland on alcohol consumption by congenitally blind male rats. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 34(3):9379, September, 1973. • Blum, K., Wiggins, B., Hudson, K., Friedman, R.N. and Wallace, J.E. Effects of biogenic amine synthesis inhibitors and precursor amino acids on alcohol induced withdrawal symptoms in mice. Pharmacologist 15:159, 1973. (Abstract) • Blum, K., Hudson, K. and Wallace, J.E. Tetrahydrocannabinol blockade of alcoholinduced withdrawal symptoms in mice. 2nd International Symposium on Drug Addiction, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 79, 1973. • Blum, K., Wiggins, B., Hudson, K., Friedman, R. N. and Wallace, J.E. Effects of biogenic amine synthesis inhibitors and precursor amino acids on alcoholinduced withdrawal symptoms in mice. ASPET Fall Meeting, East Lansing, Michigan, August 1923, 1973. • Blum, K., Reiter, J.J., Merritt, J.H., and Wallace, J.E. Ethanol preference as a function of the pineal gland. 57th Annual FASEB Meeting, April 15, 1973. • Blum, K., Wiggins, B. and Wallace, J.E. Effects of centrifugation on ethanol induced narcosis in mice. Annual Meeting of Aerospace, sponsored by U.S. Air Force, Colorado Springs, Colorado, October 2426, 1973. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wiggins, B., Tabor, R.G., Wallace, J.E. and Friedman, R.N. The effects of acceleration on ethanolinduced narcosis in mide. IRCS 2:1468, 1974. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Eubanks, J.D. Effects of alanine and disulfiram on blood acetaldehyde and ethanol in rats. IRCS 3:332, 1974. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Friedman, R.N. Reduction of acute alcoholic intoxication by alpha amino acids: Glycine and serine. Life Sci. 14(3): 55765, February 1, 1974. • Blum, K. and Wallace, J.E. Effects of catecholamine synthesis inhibition on ethanolinduced withdrawal symptoms in mice. Br. J. Pharmacol. 51(1):10911, May, 1974. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Calhoun, W., Tabor, R.G. and Eubanks, J.D. Ethanol narcosis in mice: Serotonergic involvement. Experientia 30(9):10534, September 15, 1974. • Blum, K., McDonald, L., Maddux, J. and Wallace, J.E. Production of "wetdog" shakes by chronic administration of methadone in female rats. In: Singh, J.M., Lal, H., ed., Drug Addiction. Vol. 4: New Aspects of Analytical and Clinical Toxicology, pp. 1236, 1974. New York, Stratton. • Blum, K., Hudson, K.C., Friedman, R.N. and Wallace, J.E. Tetrahydrocannabinol: Inhibition of alcoholinduced withdrawal symptoms in mice. In: Singh, J.M., Lal, H., ed., Drug Addiction. Vol. 3: Neurobiology and Influences on Behavior, pp. 3953, 1974. New York, Stratton. • Hamilton, H.E., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Improved methods for quantitative determination of methadone. J. Pharm. Sci. 63(5):7415, May, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Riloff, J.A. and Blum, K. Spectrophotometric determination of ethchlorvynol in biologic specimens. Clin. Chem. 20(2): 15962, February, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Blum, K., Foster, K. and Eubanks, J.D. Drug identification: Spectroscopy, colorimetry and flurometry. J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 63(2):741, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E. and Blum, K. Microdetermination of dephenylhydantoin in serum and plasma by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. J. Pharm. Sci. 63:1795, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Farquhar, J.K., Everhart, B.E. and Blum, K. Comments on the determination of dephenylhydantoin. Clin. Chem. 20:515, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Blum, K. and Petty, C. Determination of morphine in biologic fluids by electron capture gasliquid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 46(14):210711, December, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Blum, K. and Singh, J.M. Determination of drugs in biologic specimens review. Clin. Toxicol. 7(5):47795, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Blum, K. and Singh, J.M. The determination of drugs in biologic specimens: A review. In Singh, J.M., Lal, H., ed., Drug Addiction. Vol. 4: New Aspects of Analytical and Clinical Toxicology, pp. 17592, 1974. New York, Stratton. • Wallace, J.E., Blum, K. and Singh, J.M. The determination of drugs in biological specimens -a review. In: Winek, C.L., ed., Toxicology Annual 1974, pp. 16785, 1975. New York, Dekker. • Reiter, R.J., Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Merritt, J.H. Pineal gland: Evidence for an influence on ethanol preference in male Syrian hamsters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) 47(1):116, January, 1974. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E. and Tabor, R.G. Nonspontaneous convulsions in mice elicited by some catecholamine releasers and 6,7dihy droxytetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ). Pharmacologist 16:263, 1974. (Abstract) • McDonald, L., Blum, K., Maddux, F. and Wallace, J.E. Effects of subchronic administration of methadone on reproduction in rats. Annual Meeting of Society of Toxicology, Washington, D.C., March 1014, 1974. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E. and Tabor, R.G. Nonspontaneous convulsions in mice elicited by some catecholamine releasers and 6,7dihydroxytetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ). ASPET Fall Meeting, Montreal, Canada, August 22, 1974. • Wallace, J.E., Blum, K. and Singh, J. Determination of drugs in biological specimens. Toxicol. Annals 2:167, 1975. • McDonald, L.K., Maddux, J.F. and Blum, K. Fetal consequences of chronic methadone administration to pregnant rats: Methodological problems. Curr. Ther. Res. 17(3):30817, March, 1975. • Hamilton, H.E., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Spectrophotometric and gasliquid chromatographic determination of amitriptyline. Anal. Chem. 47(7):113943, June, 1975. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Goggin, L.K. and Blum, K. Determination of amitriptyline at nanogram levels in serum by electron capture gasliquid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 47(9):15169, August, 1975. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Schwertner, H., King, D.E., McNay, J.L. and Blum, K. Thinlayer chromatographic analysis of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in urine. J. Chromatogr. 114(2):43341, November, 1975. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Eubanks, J.D. Effects of naloxone on ethanol withdrawal: Preference and narcosis. Pharmacologist 17(197), 1975. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A. and Morgan, W.W. Possible role of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in post alcohol intoxication states. National Council on Alcoholism Symposium, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, May, 1975. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D. and Wallace, J.E. Alcohol dependence and opiate dependence. Evidence for a relationship in mice. 37th Annual Meeting of Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C., May 21, 1975. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Eubanks, J.D. and Schwertner, H.A. Effects of naloxone on ethanol withdrawal, preference and narcosis. ASPET Fall Meeting, Davis, California, August 1721, 1975. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Eubanks, J.D., Schwertner, H.A. and Morgan, W.W. Amphetamineinduced excitation: Direct or indirect action. Society for Neuroscience 5th Annual Meeting, New York, New York, November 26, 1975. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A. and Futterman, S. Possible rationale for differential chemotherapy of depression in humans: A review of the biogenic amine hypothesis, Part I. J. Psychedelic Drugs, 8(3): 223234, 1976. • Blum, K. Depressive states induced by drugs of abuse: Clinical evidence, theoretical mechanism(s) and proposed treatment, Part II. J. Psychedelic Drugs, 8(3): 235262, 1976. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Goggin, K.K. and Blum, K. Determination of chlorprothixine by electron capture gasliquid chromatography. J. Forensic Sci., 1976. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wiggins, B. and Wallace, J.E. Morphine withdrawal reactions in male and female mice. Am. J. Drug. Alcohol Abuse 3(2):3638, 1976. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H. and Morgan, W.W. Possible role of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in postalcohol intoxication states. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 273:23446, 1976. • Enhancement of Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A. and Eubanks, J.D. ethanolinduced withdrawal convulsions by blockade of 5hydroxytryptamine receptors. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 28(11):8325, November, 1976. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E. and Hamilton, H. Enhancement of alcohol withdrawal convulsions by haloperidol. Clin. Toxicol. 9(3):42734, 1976. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. withdrawal by dopamine. Experientia 32(4):4935, April 15, 1976. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A. and Eubanks, J.D. Morphine suppression of ethanol withdrawal in mice. Experientia 32(1):7982, January 15, 1976. • Blum, K., Meyer, E., Futterman, S., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. Possible neurochemical mechanisms of ethanol dependence in mice. Pharmacologist 18:681, 1976. Suppression of ethanol • Blum, K. A prescription for social pharmacology. Proc. Ohio Drug Inst. Stud., 1976. • Blum, K. Neurochemical and behavioral considerations on the relationship between ethanol and opiate dependence. In: J.H. Lowinson (Ed.). Proc. of the National Drug Abuse Conference. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1976. • Blum, K. Consideration on the neurochemical and behavioral relationship between alcohol and opiate dependence. National Drug Abuse Conference, Symposium on Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms of Alcohol and Opiate Dependence, New York, March 21, 1976. • Blum, K., Feinglass, S.F., Wallace, J.E. and Briggs, A.H. Amphetamineinduced polyphasic mortality: Differential strains, mechanism and polydrug effects. FASEB Annual Meeting, Anaheim, California, April 1116, 1976. • Blum, K. Evidence for a relationship between alcohol and opiate dependence in mice. In: Seventh Technical Review on Drug Interaction, M.C. Braude, Moderator, sponsored by NIDA, May 6, 1976. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. Ethanolinduced withdrawal reactions: Effects of neurotransmitter substances and receptor blockers. National Council on Alcoholism Symposium, Washington, D.C., May 7, 1976. • Blum, K., Meyer, E., Futterman, S., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. Possible neurochemical mechanisms of ethanol dependence in mice. ASPET Fall Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 1519, 1976. • Pollock, S.H., Blum, K., Dear, L.L., Futterman, S., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. A stereospecific comparison of the enzymatic 6keto reduction of hydromorphine, naloxone, hydrocodone and oxycodone. ASPET Fall Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 1519, 1976. • Hamilton, M.G., Marshall, A.M., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. Effects of salsolinol on the fieldstimulated guinea pig ileum. ASPET Fall Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 1519, 1976. • Blum, K., Meyer, E., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A., Futterman, S., Hirst, M., Marshall, A. and Hamilton, M. Effects of intracerebral administration of salsolinol on nociceptive stimulation, narcotic antagonism and morphine analgesia in mice. 6th Annual Meeting, Society of Neuroscience, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, November 711, 1976. • Blum, K. and Futterman, S.L. Drugs: Have it your way. J. Psychedelic Drugs 9(1):812, 1977. • Blum, K., Futterman, S.L. and Pascarosa, P. Peyote, a potential ethnopharmacologic agent for alcoholism and other drug dependencies: Possible biochemical rationale. Clin. Toxicol. 11(4):45972, 1977. • Marshall, A., Hirst, M. and Blum, K. Analgesic effects of 3carboxysalsolinol alone and in combination with morphine. Experientia 33(6):7545, June 15, 1977. • Schwertner, H.A., Blum, K., Wallace, J.E. and Eubanks, J.D. Alterations in brain electrolytes during acceleration in mice. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 48(8):7057, August, 1977. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Schwertner, H.A., Meyer, E. and Morgan, W.W. Central super sensitivity to norepinephrine and amphetamine following brain chemical sympathectomy by 6hydroxydopamine. Life Sci. 20(10):170513, May 15, 1977. • Wallace, J.E., Hamilton, H.E., Shimek, E.L., Jr., Schwertner, H.A. and Blum, K. Determination of primidone by electroncapture gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 49(7):9036, June, 1977. • Hamilton, M.G., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. Ethanol dependence: Modification by administration of calcium gluconate and phenoxybenzamine alcoholism. Clin. and Exp. Res. 1(2):153, 1977. • Blum, K., Hamilton, M.G., Meyer, E.K., Hirst, M. and Marshall, A. Isoquinoline alkaloids as possible regulators of alcohol addiction (Letter). Lancet 1(8015):799800, April 9, 1977. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Meyer, E. and Schwertner, H.A. Intensification of amphetamineinduced excitation by methysergide, a sertonergic receptor blocker. Experientia 33(2):2135, February 15, 1977. • Blum, K. and Briggs, A.H. Effects of delta9 tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9THC) on amphetamineaggregate toxicity in mice. Curr. Ther. Res. 21(2):2414, February, 1977. • Blum, K., Futterman, S., Wallace, J.E. and Schwertner, H.A. Naloxoneinduced inhibition of ethanol dependence in mice. Nature 265(5589):4951, January 6, 1977. • Blum, K., Hamilton, M.G. and Wallace, J.E. Alcohol and Opiates: A Review of Common Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms. Editor: K. Blum. Academic Press, New York, pp. 203, 1977. • Pollock, S.H. and Blum, K. Metabolic stereospecificity of opiate agonist and antagonist drugs. In: Alcohol and Opiates: Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms. Editor: K. Blum. Academic Press, New York, pp. 359, 1977. • Alcohol and Opiates: Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms; Symposium on Alcohol and Opiates; Neurochemical and Behavioral Mechanisms of Alcohol and Opiate Dependence. Edited by K. Blum, Associate Editors, Diana L. Bard and Murray G. Hamilton. Academic Press, New York, pp. 403, 1977. • Blum, K., Newmeyer, J. Inaba, D. Whitehead, C., Smith, D.E. Acupuncture as a common treatment modality in drug and alcohol dependence: Possible neurochemical rationale. J. Psychedelic Drugs, 10: 105115, 1978. • Blum, K., Hamilton, M.G., Hirst, M. and Wallace, J.E. Putative role of isoquinoline alkaloids in alcoholism: A link to opiates. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. (NY) 2(2):11320, April, 1978. • Hamilton, M.G., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. Identification of an isoquinoline alkaloid after chronic exposure to ethanol. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res. (NY) 2(2):1337, April, 1978. • Carter, P., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Improved ultraviolet spectrophotometry of serum theophylline. Clin. Chem. 24(2):3601, February, 1978. • Schwertner, H.A., Wallace, J.E. and Blum, K. Improved ultraviolet spectrophotometry of serum theophylline. Clin. Chem. 24:360361, 1978. • Hamilton, M.G., Hirst, M. and Blum K. Central formation of an abnormal amine metabolite after chronic exposure to ethanol. Pharmacologist 19:138 (#61), 1978. (Abstract) • Blum, K., Hamilton, M.G., Meyer, E.K., Nardacci, N.J. and Hirst, M. Attenuation of ethanol physical dependence development by cyclohexamide: A protein synthesis inhibitor. Pharmacologist 19:138 (#65), 1978. (Abstract) • Blum, K. and Briggs, A.H. Blood transfer of ethanolinduced withdrawal convusions in mice. Fed. Proc. 37:A174, 1978. (Abstract) • Blum, K. and Briggs, A.H. Withdrawal convulsion factor(s) induced by ethanol: Characterization and localization studies. Pharmacologist 20:A70, 1978. (Abstract) • Cull, D.L., Blum, K. and Briggs, A.H. Studies on the transfer of phenobarbitalinduced withdrawal convulsions in mice. Southwest Region Society of Experimental Biology, November, 1978. • Inaba, D., Way, E.L., Blum, K. and Schnoll, S. Pharmacological and Toxicological Perspectives on Commonly Abused Drugs. Medical Monograph, NIDA, 1978. • Hamilton, M.G., Hirst, M. and Blum, K. Opiatelike activity of salsolinol on the electrically stimulated guinea pig ileum. Life Sci. 25(26):220510, December 24, 1979. • Verebey, K. and Blum, K. Alcohol euphoria: Possible mediation via endorphinergic mechanisms. J. Psychedelic Drugs 11(4):30511, OctoberDecember, 1979. • Blum, K., DeLallo, L., Elston, S.F.A. and Briggs, A.H. Evidence for direct interaction of ethanol on the opiate sensitive receptors of the vas deferens in inbred strains of mice. Alcoholism: Clin. Exp. Res., 3:170, 1979. (Abstract) • Elston, S.F.A., Blum, K., DeLallo, L. and Briggs, A.H. Evaluation of ethanol intoxication as a function of genotype dependent response(s) in three different strains of mice. Fed. Proc. 38:1029, 1979. (Abstract) • Blum, K., DeLallo, L., Briggs, A.H. and Elston, S.F.A. Comparative effects of alcohol on the vas deferens in three inbred strains of mice. Fed. Proc. 38:1028, 1979. (Abstract) • Blum, K. and Briggs, A.H. Evidence for common receptor sites for alcohol and opiates: Interaction effects with neuropeptides. "Chemical and biological mechanisms in response to alcohol," Gordon Research Conference, Santa Barbara, California, February 59, 1979. • Briggs, A.H. and Blum, K. Localization and characterization. "Chemical and biological mechanisms in response to alcohol," Gordon Research Conference, Santa Barbara, California, February 59, 1979. • Blum, K. "Alcohol and Opiates: A review of its common mechanisms." "Advances in the biology of alcoholism," International Congress of Neurotoxicity, Varese, Italy, September, 1979. Blum, K., Ehrenpreis, S.H. and Briggs, A.H. Social Pharmacological Perspectives of Uppers (Stimulants). STASH. Pamphlet publication, 1979. • • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Elston, S.F. and DeLallo, L. Psychogenetics of drug seeking behavior (Letter) Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 1(3):2557, 1980. • Blum, K., Cull, D.L., Briggs, A.H. An improved technique for the induction of barbiturate dependence in mice. J. Pharmacol. Methods 3(1):8992, January, 1980. • Blum, K., Elston, S.F., Schwertner, H., DeLallo, L. and Briggs, A.H. A rapid method to evaluate acute ethanol intoxication in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 14(6):8358, June, 1981. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., DeLallo, L. and Elston, S.F. Genotype dependent responses to ethanol and normorphine on vas deferens of inbred strains of mice. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 1(56):45965, 1980. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., DeLallo, L., Elston, S.F. and Hirst, M. Naloxone antagonizes the action of low ethanol concentrations on mouse vas deferens. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 1(4):32734, 1980. • Dalterio, S., Blum, K., DeLallo, L., Sweeney, C., Briggs, A. and Bartke, A. Perinatal exposure to delta 9THC in mice: Altered enkephalin and norepinephrine sensitivity in vas deferens. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 1(56): 46771, 1980. • Hamilton, M.G., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. In vivo formation of isoquinoline alkaloids: Effect of time and route of administration of ethanol. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 126:7386, 1980. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Elston, S.F.A., Hirst, M., Hamilton, M.G. and Vereby, K. Common denominator theory for alcohol and opiate dependence: A review of similarities and differences. In: Alcohol Tolerance and Dependence. Editors: H. Rigter and J. Crabbe. ElsevierNetherlands, Chapter 15: 371396, 1980. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Elston, S.F.A., DeLallo, L. and Hirst, M. Validation of central and peripheral models to evaluate alcohol sensitivity and opiatemembrane interactions as function of genotypedependent responses in three different strains of mice. Academic Press, NY, pp. 8491, 1980. • Blum, K. Alcohol and Opiates: A review of common mechanisms. Proc. Internat. Neurotoxicology Congress, Pergamon Press, pp. 7190, 1980. Edited by Y. Lacasse, W. Levy and L. Manzo. • Hamilton, M.G., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. In vivo formation of isoquinolines during chronic exposure of rodents to ethanol. In: Alcoholism: A Perspective. Editors: F.S. Messiha and G. Tyner. Spectrum Press, New York, pp. 373382, 1980. • • • Blum, K., Hamilton, M.G., Briggs, A.H. and Hirst, M. Calcium gluconate and Paradoxical modification of ethanol dependence in mice. In: phenotybenzamine: Alcoholism: A Perspective. Editors: F.S. Messiha and G. Tyner. Spectrum Press, New York, pp. 234246, 1980. Blum, K. "The Psychogenetics of Drug Seeking Behavior." FIDIA Laboratories, Aldana, Terne, Italy, June, 1980. Blum, K. "Alcoholism and the Psychogenetic Theory." Traffic Medicine, World Health Organization Symposium, Catholic University, Rome, Italy, November 6, 1980. • Blum, K., Eubanks, J.D., Elston, S.F.A. and Briggs, A.H. Differential brain receptor stimulation by norepinephrine and serotonin: Possible rationale for differential chemotherapy or depression in humans. Acupuncture and Electrotherapeutic Res. 4:18594, 1979. • Blum, K., Elston, S.F.A., DeLallo, L. and Briggs, A.H. A rapid method for the evaluation of ethanol intoxication in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. and Behavior, 14:8358, 1981. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Elston, S.F. and DeLallo, L. Ethanol preference as a function of genotypic levels of whole brain enkephalin in mice. Toxicol. Eur. Res. 3(5):2612, September, 1981. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H. and Cull, J.G. Holism: A social pharmacological approach to drugseeking behavior. J. Psychoactive Drugs 13(4):36971, OctoberDecember, 1981. • Dalterio, S., Bartke, A., Blum, K. and Sweeney, C. Marihuana and alcohol: Perinatal effects on development of male reproductive functions in mice. Prog. Biochem. Pharmacol. 18:14354, 1981. • Hamilton, M.G., Blum, K. and Hirst, M. In vivo isoquinoline formation: Effect of time and route of ethanol administration. In: Advances in Exp. Med. Biol., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 7386, 1981. • Blum, K. and Tilton, J.E. Understanding the high mind. In: Folk Healing and Herbal Medicine. Editors: G. Meyer, K. Blum, and J.G. Cull, Charles C. Thomas and Company, 261274, 1981. • Blum, K. Evidence for the psychogenetic theory of drug seeking behavior. Symposium: Ethanol, Nucleic Acid and Protein Synthesis in Brain and Other Organs. Subs. Alco. Act./Misuse 2(4):196, 1981. • Blum, K. "Opioid Reponses of Isoquinolines." International Research Workshop on Isoquinoline Alkalines. Major speaker Satellite meeting to American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, San Diego, California, December 18, 1981. • Folk Medicine and Herbal Healing, edited by G.G. Meyer, K. Blum and J.G. Cull. Springfield, Ill. Thomas, 1981, pp. 356. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., DeLallo, L., Elston, S.F. and Ochoa, R. Whole Brain methionineenkephalin of ethanolavoiding and ethanolpreferring C57BL mice. Experientia 38(12):146970, December 15, 1982. • Wallace, J.A. and Blum, K. An evaluation of the TRI dipstick test for the detection of drugs of abuse in urine. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 3(12): 12932, 1982. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H. and DeLallo, L.. On the mechanism of methadoneinduced alcohol consumption in humans (Letter). Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 3(12): 14, 1982. • Blum, K., DeLallo, L., Briggs, A.H. and Hamilton, M.G. Opioid responses of isoquinoline alkaloids (TIQs). Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 90:38798, 1982. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Elston, S.F., DeLallo, L., Sheridan, P.J. and Sar, M. Reduced leucineenkephalin──like immunoreactive substance in hamster basal ganglia after longterm ethanol exposure. Science 216(4553):14257, June 25, 1982. • Elston, S.F., Blum, K., DeLallo, L. and Briggs, A.H. Ethanol intoxication as a function of genotype dependent responses in three inbred mice strains. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 16(1):135, January, 1982. • Blum, K. Neurophysical effects of ethanol. In: American Encyclopedia of Alcoholism. Editors: E.M. Pattison and E. Kaufman. Gardner Press, New York, 1982. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H. and Verebey, A.K. The pharmacology of addictive drugs: Similarities and differences. In: Perspectives in Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Similarities and Differences. Editor: J. Solomon, 1982. • Blum, K. "The Role of Neuropeptides on Ethanol Preference." Conference on Alcoholism, Ventura, California, February 1519, 1982. • Blum, K. Special Guest Invitation of Correo Medico Magazine Conference on Drug Dependence. "The Psychogenetic Theory of Drug Seeking Behavior," Milan, Italy, 1982. • Blum, K. and Manzo, L. Clinical Toxicology. Special editors, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982 (3 issues). Blum, K. Alcohol and central nervous system peptides. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 4(23):7387, 1983. • • Gordon Research Blum, K., Elston, S.F., DeLallo, L., Briggs, A.H. and Wallace, J.E. Ethanol acceptance as a function of genotype amounts of brain (Met)enkephalin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80(21):65102, November, 1983. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H. and DeLallo, L. Clonidine enhancement of ethanol withdrawal in mice. Subst. Alcohol Actions Misuse 4(1):5963, 1983. • Blum, K., Dalterio, S., Briggs, A.H., DeLallo, L.J. and Hall, C.W. Supersensitivity to norepinephrine induced by prenantal exposure to ethanol. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 106(2):4157, November, 13, 1984. • Blum, K. Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, 721 p., 1984. • Blum, K. "The Background For Abuse." In: Handbook of Abu sable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 116, 1984. • Blum, K. "Some General Social Pharmacologic Aspects of Substance Abuse." Handbook of Abu sable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 1728, 1984. • Blum, K. "Basic Pharmacological Considerations and Principles." In: Handbook of Abu sable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 2944, 1984. • Blum, K. "Classification of Psychoactive Drugs." In: Handbook of Abu sable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 4552, 1984. • Blum, K. "Narcotics." In: Handbook of Abu sable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 5380, 1984. • Blum, K. "Pharmacology and Clinical Applications of Narcotic Antagonists." Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 91100, 1984. • Blum, K. "Methadone and Other Narcotic Maintenance Drugs: Pharmacologic Issues, Myths and Realities." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 101144, 1984. • Blum, K. "Internal Opioids: A Look into the Future." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 145164, 1984. • Blum, K. "CNS Depressants: Sedative, Hypnotics (Barbiturates and NonBarbiturates)." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 165210, 1984. • Blum, K. "Solvent and Aerosol Inhalants ("Glue Sniffing")." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 211236, 1984. • Blum, K. "Alcohol: The World's Most Devastating Drug." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 237304, 1984. • Blum, K. "Central Nervous System Stimulants ("The Uppers")." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 305351, 1984. • Blum, K. "Tranquiling Agents." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 352376, 1984. In: In: • Blum, K. "Antidepressants and Antimania Drugs (Mood Elevators and Stabilizers)." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 377394, 1984. • Blum, K. "Tobacco and Smoking Behavior." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 355420, 1984. • Blum, K. "OvertheCounter (OTC) Drugs." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 421446, 1984. • Blum, K. "Marihuana: Heaven or Hell." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 447507, 1984. • Blum, K. "Psychedelics: Brave Old World." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 535594, 1984. • Blum, K. "Psychotropic Drug Interactions." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 595644, 1984. • Blum, K. "Influence of Psychopharmacologic Agents on Sexual Function: Psychopharmacosexology." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 645662, 1984. • Blum, K. "Drug Odyssey 2001." In: Handbook of Abusable Drugs, Gardner Press, New York, pp. 663676, 1984. • Blum, K., Gaskill, H., DeLallo, L., Briggs, A.H. and Hall, W. Methionine enkephalin as a possible neuromodulator of regional cerebral blood flow. Experientia 41(7):9323, July 15, 1985. • Manzo, L., Blum, K., Sabbioni, E. Neurotoxicity of Selected Metals. In: Neurotoxicology, edited by Blum, K. and Manzo, L., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1985. • Blum, K. The cytogenetics of alcoholism: The role of opioid peptides. Substance Abuse, AMERSA Publication, 1985. • Blum, K. Animal and human evidence for the importance of the "Genotype Theory" in alcohol seeking behavior. Proc. International Congress on Biological Psychiatry, Elsevier/NorthHolland, Amsterdam, 1985. • Blum, K. Alcoholism: Research into the Biogenetics and Cure. Workshop presented at the 2nd Institute on Alcohol Studies, Texas Commission on Alcoholism, August, 1985. • Blum, K. The Role of Opioid Peptides in Alcohol Seeking Behavior. Invited participant in "Alcoholism Bridging the Gap." Friends Hospital, October 910, 1985. • Blum, K. The "Genotype Theory" in Alcohol and Drug Seeking Behavior. Keynote address. In "Currents in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research." Youth Projects, Oakland, California, July, 1985. • Blum, K. and Wallace, J.E. A commentary on the biochemical pathogenesis of alcoholinduced depression. J. Psychoactive Drugs, 1985 18(2):1612, 1986. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Briggs, A.H. and Trachtenberg, M.C. Evidence for the "Genotype" theory in alcohol seeking behavior: A commentary. Alch. Drug Res. 6:45561, l986. • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.L. "Neurochemistry and Alcohol Craving." Soc. Treat. Alc. Other Drug Dependence News 13(2):17, 1986. • Blum, K. Alcoholism: Scientific Basis and Chemotherapeutic Control. Dental School Quarterly (UTHSC) 2(1):15, 1986. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Briggs, A.H., DeLallo, L. and Trachtenberg, M.C. Enkephalinase inhibition by thiorphan and subsequent response to ethanol, normorphine and enkephalins on mouse vas deferens. Functional Neurology, 1:15664, 1986. • Blum, K., and Topel, H. Opioid peptides and alcoholism: Genetic deficiency and chemical management. Func. Neurol. 1:7183, 1986. • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.C. New insights into the causes of alcoholism. Prof. Counselor 1(5):3336, 1987. • Blum., K., Trachtenberg, M.C. Addicts may lack some neurotransmitters. U.S. J. Drugs and Alc. Dep., pp. 16, 1987. • Blum, K., DeLallo, L., Briggs, A.H. and DAla2MeT5Enkephalinamide on guinea pig ileum: interaction. Biogenic Amines 4(5):193198, 1987. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Wallace, J.E., Hall, C.W., Trachtenberg, M.C. Regional brain (MET) enkephalin in alcoholpreferring and nonalcoholpreferring inbred strains of mice. Experientia 43:408410, 1987. • Blum, K., Wallace, J.E., Trachtenberg, M.C. Enkephalinase inhibition: ethanol intake in genetically predisposed mice. Alcohol 4(6): 449456, 1987. • Trachtenberg, M.C., Blum, K. Alcohol and opioid peptides: Neuroparmacological rationale for physical craving of alcohol. Am. J. Drug Abuse 13(3):365372, 1987. • Blum, K. Alcoholism and Drug Abuse (Closeup). World Book Encyclopedia Annals Health and Medicine, pp. 217222, 1987. • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.C., Elliott, C.E., Dingler, M.L., Sexton, R.L., Samuels, A.I. and Cataldie, L. Enkephalinase inhibition and precursor amino acid loading improves inpatient treatment of alcohol and poly drug abusers: Doubleblind placebocontrolled study of the nutritional adjunct SAAVE Alcohol 5:481493, 1988. • Blum, K. and Trachtenberg, M.C. Alcoholism: Scientific basis of a neuropsychogenetic disease. Intl. J. Addict. 23:781796, 1988. Calif. Hall, C.W. Salsolinol and Possible opioid agonist/antagonist Regulation of • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.C. and Ramsey, J.C. Improvement of inpatient treatment of the alcoholic as a function of neurotransmitter restoration: A pilot study. Intl. J. Addict. 23:991998, 1988. • Trachtenberg, M.C. and Blum, K. Improvement of cocaineinduced neuromodulator deficits by the neuronutrient Tropamine' J. of Psycho. Drugs 20:315331, 1988. • Blum, K. and Tractenberg, M.C. Neurogenetic deficits caused by alcoholism: Restoration by SAAVETM, a neuronutrient intervention adjunct. J. of Psycho. Drugs 20:297313, 1988. • Blum, K. "Alcoholism." Worldbook Encyclopedia. Submitted as Invited Contributor, 1988. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H. Opioid peptides and genotypic responses to ethanol. Biogenic Amines 5:527533, 1988. • Blum, K. Narcotic antagonism of seizures induced tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid. Experientia 44:751753, 1988. • Blum, K., Allison, D., Trachtenberg, M.C., Williams, R.W. and Loeblich, L.A. Reduction of both drug hunger and withdrawal against advice rate of cocaine abusers in a 30day inpatient treatment program by the neuronutrient Tropamine' Curr. Ther. Res. 43:12041214, 1988. • Sheridan, P.J., Blum, K. and Trachtenberg, M.C. A look to the future. In: Steroid Receptors and Disease. Eds. P.J. Sheridan, K. Blum and M.C. Trachtenberg, Marcel Dekker, New York and Basel, pp. VIIX, 1988. • Sheridan, P.J., Martin, P.M. and Blum, K. Steroid receptor dynamics: A function of cellular equilibrium. In: Steroid Receptors and Disease. Eds. P.J. Sheridan, K. Blum and M.C. Trachtenberg, pp. 4970, 1988. • Blum, K. The disease process in alcoholism. Alco. and Addic. May, 1988. • Blum, K. A commentary on ethanol neuromodulator mechanism: Theoretical and clinical implications. In: Neurodegenerative Disorders: The Role Played by Endotoxins and Xenobiotics. Ed. G. Nappi et al., Raven Press, New York, pp. 269285, 1988. • Sheridan, P.J., Blum, K. and Trachtenberg, M.C. Cancer, Autoimmune, Bone and Circulatory Disorders. In: Steroid Receptors and Disease. Eds. P.J. Sheridan, K. Blum and M.C. Trachtenberg, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988. • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.C. and Kozlowski, G.P. Cascade" link. Professional Counselor Jan., 1989. • Blum, K. A commentary on neurotransmitter restoration as a common mode of treatment for alcohol, cocaine and opiate abuse. Integr. Psych. 6:199204, 1989. • Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Trachtenberg, M.C. Ethanol ingestive behavior as a function of central neurotransmission. (Review). Experientia 45:444452, 1989. by a dopaminederived Cocaine Therapy: The "Reward • Blum, K. Multiauthored review on molecular basis of alcoholism. Molecular mechanism of intracellular ethanol action. Experientia 45:406, (7 reviews), 1989. • Blum, K. Neuronutrition as an adjunct to therapy for addictive disease. The Nutrition Report. I(6), 1989. Blum, K., Briggs, A.H., Delallo, L., Hall, C.W., and Parvez, S.H. Potentiation of the inhbibitory action of methionine enkephalamide by low ethanol concentrations on mouse vas biferens. Biogenic Amines 7(3):249255, 1990 • • Blum, K., Trachtenberg, M.L., and Cook, D.W. Neuronutrient effects on weight loss in carbohydrate bingers: An open clinical trial. Current Therapeutic Research. 48(2):217233, 1990. • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Sheridan, P.J., Montgomery, A, Ritchie, T., Jagadeeswaran, P., Nosam, H., Briggs, A.H., and Cohn, J.B. Allelic Association of human dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism. JAMA. 263(15):20552060, 1990. • Blum, K. and Noble, E.P. Allelic association of human dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism (Reply). JAMA 264(14):18071809. (Letter) • Blum, K. and Kozlowski, G.P. Ethanol and neuromodulator interactions: A cascade model of reward. Prog. Alcohol Res. 2 Ollat et al. (Eds), VSP, Utrecht, pp 131149, 1990. • Brown, R.J., Blum, K. and Trachtenberg, M.C. Neurodynamics of relapse prevention: A neuronutrient approach to outpatient DUI offenders. J. Psychoactive Drugs. 22(2):173187, 1990. • Braverman, E.R., Blum, K., and Smayda, R.J. A commentary on brain mapping in 60 substance abusers: Can the potential for drug abuse be predicted and prevented by treatment. Cur. Therap. Res. 48(4):569 585, 1990. • Braverman, E., Smith, R., Smayda, R., and Blum, K. Modification of P300 amplitude and other e electrophysiological parameters of drug abuse by cranial electrical stimulation. Cur. Therap. Res. 48(4):586596, 1990. • Blum, K., Rassner, M. and Payne, J.E. Neuronutrient therapy for compulsive disease: Rationale and clinical evidence. Addiction and Recovery 10(2):1216, 1990. • Blum, K. The "Alcoholic" Gene, Professional Counselor. Sept/Oct 3947, 1990. • Blum, K. The background for abuse, Sixth Edition of the Psychiatric Knowledge and Skills SelfAssessment Program VI. (PKSAP VI), pp 4359, 1990. • Blum, K. Some general social pharmacologic aspects of substance abuse. Sixth Edition of the Psychiatric Knowledge and Skills SelfAssessment Program VI (PKSAP VI) pp 6171, 1990 • Noble, E.P., Blum, K., Ritchie, T., Montgomery, A., and Sheridan, P.J. Allelic association of the dopamine D2 receptor gene with receptor binding characteristics in alcoholism. Arch. Gen. Psyc. 48:648654, 1991. • Noble, E.P. and Blum, K. Rebuttal Letter: Population and pedigree studies reveal a lack of association between the dopamine D2 receptor gene with alcoholism. JAMA 265(20):26672668. 1991. • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Sheridan, P.J., Finley, O., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Ozkaragoz, T., Fitch, R.J., Sadlack, F., Sheffield, D., Dahlmann, T., Halbardier, S., and Nogami, H. Association of the A1 allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with severe alcoholism. Alcohol 8, 1991. • Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J. and Noble, E.P. The A1 allele of the dopamine D2 receptor gene as a genetic marker for risk of severe alcoholism. In: Biological Psychiatry (Racagnie, G., Brunello, N. and Fukudo, T.) 2:1417, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, 1991. • Blum, K., Noble, E.P. and Sheridan, P.J. Association of the A1 allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with severe alcoholism. In: Biological Psychiatry (Racagni, R., Brunello, N. and Fukuda, T.) 29(11S):711S, Elsevier Science Publisher B.V., Amsterdam, 1991. • Blum, K. (in collaboration with J.E. Payne). Alcohol and the Addictive Brain: New Hope for Alcoholics from Biogenetic Research. McMillan (Free Press), New York, 1991. (Trade). • 1992 • Kaats, G.R., Wise, J.A., Blum, K., Morin, R.J., Adelman, J.A., Craig, J. and Croft, H.A. The shortterm therapeutic efficacy of treating obesity with a plan of improved nutrition and moderate caloric restriction. Cur. Thera. Res. 51:261274, 1992. • Noble, E.P., Blum, K., and Khalsa, H. Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene in cocaine dependence. CINP XVII Congress, Oral Communication, Nice, June 30, 1992 (Abstract). • Blum, K., Noble, E.P. and Sheridan, P.J. Genetic predisposition to alcoholism: association of the B1 allele of the DRD2 receptor gene in severe alcoholics. CINP XVII Congress, Oral Communication, Nice, June 30, 1992 (Abstract). • Braverman, ER, Swartz, K., Blum, K., Moss, R, "Electrotherapy for Addictions," Addiction and Recovery, May/June 1992, pp. 34-36. • Blum, K., Braverman, E., Loeblich, L., and Payne, J.D. Neurogenetics of compulsive disease: neuronutrients as adjuncts to recovery. In: The Chemically Dependent: Phases of Treatment and Recovery (B.C. Wallace, Ed). BrunnerMazel Inc., New York, N.Y. 1992. • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Sheridan, P.J., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Ozkaragoz, T., Fitch, R.J., Wood, R., Finley, O. and Sadlack, F. Genetic predisposition in alcoholism: association of the D2 dopamine receptor TaqI B1 RFLP with severe alcoholics. Alcohol 10:5967, 1993. • Noble, E.P., Blum, K., Khalsa, M.E., Ritchie, T., Montgomery, A., Wood, R.C., Fitch, R.J., Ozkaragoz, T., Sheridan, P.J., Anglin, D., Paredes, A., Treiman, L.J. and Sparkes, R.S. Allelic association of the D2 dopamine receptor gene with cocaine dependence. Alcohol and Drug Dependence 33:271-285, 1993. • Noble, E.P. and Blum, K. Alcoholism and the D2 dopamine receptor gene. Letter to JAMA 270:1547, 1993. • Blum, K. Braverman, E.R., Dinardo, M.J., Wood, R.C. and Sheridan, P.J., Prolonged P300 latency in a neuropsychiatric population with the D2 dopamine receptor A1 allele, Pharmacogenetics, 4:313-322, 1994. • Gejman, P.V., Ram, A., Gelernter, J., Friedman, E., Cao, Q., Pickar, D., Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Kranzler, H.R., O'Malley, S., Hamer, D.H., Whitsitt, F., Rao, P., DeLisi, L.E., Virkkunien, M., Linnoila, M., Goldman, D. and Gershon, E.S. No structural mutation in the dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism or schizophrenia: Analysis using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. JAMA 271: 204-208, 1994. • Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J., Wood, R. and Braverman. Utilization of Bayes' theorem to estimate the predictive value of the A1 allele of the D2 dopamine receptor gene in compulsive disease. Presented at 17th Annual Meeting of European Neuroscience Association, September 1994, Vienna, Austria • Noble, E.P., Syndulko, K., Fitch, R.J., Ritchie, T., Bohlman, M.C., Guth, P., Sheridan, P.J., Montgomery, A., Heinzmann, C., Sparkes, R.S. and Blum, K., D2 dopamine receptor Taq I alleles in medically ill alcoholic and nonalcoholic patients. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 29:729744, 1994. • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Balducci, G., Pasculli, E. and Ceccanti, M. Psychoneurogenetic and behavioral aspects of alcoholism. The cascade theory of reward and the role of tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQs): the alcohol-opiate linkage, Alcologia 6: 89-98, 1994. • Gejman, P.V., Ram, A., Gelernter, J., Friedman, E., Cao, Q., Pickar, D., Blum, K., Noble, E.P., O'Malley, S., Kranzler, H., Hamer, D.H., Whitsitt, F., Rao, P., DeLisi, L.E., Virkkunen, M., Linnoila, M., Goldman, D., and Gershon, E.S. No structural mutation in the dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism or schizophrenia. JAMA 271:204-208, 1994. • Blum, K. and Noble, E.P. The sobering D2 story. Science, 265, 1346, 1994. • Blum K., Braverman ER, Dinardo M., Wood R., Sheridan P., “Prolonged P300 Latency in a Neuropsychiatric Population with the D2 Dopamine Receptor A1 Allele," American Psychiatric Electrophysiology Association, 2nd annual meeting, Philadelphia, PA., May 20, 1994. Pharmacogenetics, 1994; 4:313-322. • Defrance J., Hymel C., Trachtenberg M., Ginsberg L., Braverman ER, Blum K., “Enkephalinase-inhibition and Precursor Amino Acid Loading Enhances Attention Processing and P300 in Healthy Humans," American Psychiatric Electrophysiology Association, 2nd annual meeting, Philadelphia, PA., May 20, 1994. • Blum K, Sheridan P, Wood R, Braverman E, Chen T, Comings D. “Dopamine D2 receptor gene variants association and linkage studies in impulsive-addictive-compulsive behavior.” Chapman & Hall, Ltd, 1994. • Blum, K., Braverman, E.R., Wood, R., Sheridan, P.J. DRD2 A1 Allele and P300 abnormalities in obesity [Abstract]. Presented at the American Society of Human Genetics, Montreal, Canada, October 8th, American Journal of Human Genetics, 1994. • Blum, K., Braverman, E.R., Wood, R.C. and Sheridan, P.J. Increased prevalence of the Taq I A1 allele of the Dopamine D2 receptor gene in obesity with comorbid polysubstance abuse. Pharmacogenetics 6, 297-305, 1995 • Blum, K., Sheridan. P.J., Wood, R.C., Braverman, E.R., Chen, T.J.H.and Comings, D.E. Dopamine D2 receptor gene variants: association and linkage studies in impulsive-addictivecompulsive behavior. Pharmacogenetics 5:121-141, 1995. • Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J., Wood, R. and Braverman, E.R. Dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphisms in Scandinavian chronic alcoholics: a reappraisal. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci 244: 50-52, 1995. • Blum, K., Wood, R.C., Braverman, E.P., Chen, T.J.H. and Sheridan, P.J. D2 dopamine receptor gene as a predictor of compulsive disease: Bayes' theorem. Functional Neurology: 10(1):37-44, 1995. • Blum, K., Braverman, E.R., Wood, R.C., Sheridan, P.J., Chen, T.J.H., Cull, J.G. and Comings, D.E. The D2 dopamine receptor gene as a predictor of "Reward Deficiency Syndrome" (RDS). In: University of Pavia Seminar Series, Pavia, Italy, 1995. • Blum, K., Cull, J.G,. and Sheridan, P.J. Genetic screening: To be or not to be. Genetic Engineering News. November 1995. • Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J., Wood, R. and Braverman, ER, “Dopamine D2 receptor gene polymorphisms in Scandinavian chronic alcoholics: a reappraisal.” Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neuroscience 244:50-52, 1995. • Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J., Wood, R. C., Braverman, E.R., Chen, T.J.H., Cull, J.G. and Comings, D.E. The D2 dopamine receptor gene as a predictor of impulsive-addictivecompulsive behavior: Bayes' theorem. J. Royal Society of Medicine 89, 396-400, 1996. • Blum, K., Cull, J.G. and Comings, E.D. Biogenetics of Reward Deficiency Syndrome. American Scientist 84, 132-145, 1996. • Braverman, E.E. and Blum, K. Substance Use Disorder Exacerbates Brain Electrophysiological Abnormalities in a psychiatrically-ill population. Clinical EEG suppl. 27(4), 5-28, 1996 • Wise, J.A., Morin, R.J., Sanderson, R. and Blum, K. Changes in plasma Carotenoid, Alphatocopherol and lipid peroxide levels in response to supplementation with concentrated fruit and vegetable extracts: a pilot study. Current Therapeutic Research 57)6), 446-462, 1996 • Kaats, G.R., Blum, K., Fisher, J.A., Adelman, J.A. and Wood, R. Effects of chromium picolinate supplementation on body composition: a randomized double blind placebo controlled study. Current Therapeutic Research 57(10),747-756, 1996. • Braverman, E.R., Miller, D.S., Hollad, R., Johnson, D., and Blum, K. Myers-Briggs type indicator relationships with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Version II. Presented at the 149th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, May 7, 1996, NY. Abstract # NR, pp 145, 1996. • Blum, K. Braverman, E.R., Cull, J.G., Gill, J., Chen, T.H.J., Eisenberg, A., Sherman, M., Wood, R. and Comings, D.E. Polymorphism of the dopamine D2 receptor gene associates with brain electrophysiological abnormalities in humans: Exacerbation with Substance Use Disorder . Clinical EEG.,1996. • Blum K., Braverman E. R., Cull J., Brenner B., Gill J., Zedar M., “Brain Electrophysiological Abnormalities As a Function of the Dopamine D2 Receptor A1 Allele and Comorbid Substance Use Disorder” Presented on 1996 Annual Meeting of American’s Mental Health; 2132 May, 1996. • Braverman E., Blum K, Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in a Holistic Health Clinic Society of Medicine, Vol 89, 1996. • Blum, K. , Braverman, ER, Wu, S., Cull, JG., Wood, R. et al. Association of polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2 ) , and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes with schizoid/ avoidant behaviors (SAB). Molecular Psychiatry 2 : 239-246, 1997. • Blum, K. Cull, JG. Chen TJH, Garcia-Swan Susan, Holder,JM, Wood,R. Braverman, ER, Buci, LR., & Trachtenberg,MC. Clinical evidence For Effectiveness of PhencalTM in maintaining weight loss in an open-label, controlled, 2-year study. Current Therapeutic Research. 58 (10) 1997. • DeFrance, J.F., Hymel, C., Trachtenberg, M.C., Ginsberg, L.D., Schweitzer, F.C., Estes, S., Chen, T.J.H., Braverman, E.R., Cull, J.G. and Blum, K. Enhancement of attention processing by Kantrol TM in healthy humans: A pilot study. Clinical EEG, 1997 • Blum, K. Cull, J.G., Braverman, E.R., Chen, T.H.J. and Comings, D.E. Reward deficiency syndrome: Neurobiological genetic aspects in Handbook of Psychiatric Genetics (Blum, K., and Noble, E.P., Eds), Chapter 18, pp 311-332, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1997 • Blum, K. Sheridan, Ph.J. Chen, THJ, Wood, R.C., Braverman, Cull, J.G. and Comings, D.E. The dopamine d2 receptor gene locus in reward deficiency syndrome: Meta analyses. In: Handbook of Psychiatric Genetics (Blum, K. and Noble, E.P., Eds) chapter 24, pp. 407-434, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 1997 • Blum, K. and Noble, E.P. (Eds.) [Sparks, R. Cull, J.G., Chen, T.H.J. Associate Editors], Handbook of Psychiatric Genetics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1997 • Miller, D. and Blum, K. (in collaboration with J.E. Payne and M. Miller) Overload: Attention Deficit Disorder and the Addictive Brain, Andrew McNeal, Kansas City, Missouri, January, 1997 (first printing, 1996) • Blum, K and Holder, J. (in collaboration with Cull, J.G., Chen, T.H.J., Braverman, E.R.) Handbook of Abuse able Drugs: Amended Edition, Ameron Press, In press, 1997. • Ehrenpreis, S. Blum, K. Balagot R., Hyodo M., Cull, JG., Wood, R., 7 Wise, J. Open Label studies Showing Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of D-Phenylalanine (DPA) in Arthritis and chronic , Intractable Pain Patients : A preliminary Report. Submitted to Pain. • Blum, K. Cull, JG & Miller, M. To Binge and Not To Binge , Psychiatric Genetic Press , San Antonio, Texas, 1999. • Cull, JG., Luck,R., Blum, K. Bingeing and Your addictive Brain: A life -Style Change Program. A Cognitive Behavioral Approach to Overcoming Carbohydrate Bingeing. Psychiatric genetic Press , San Antonio, Texas, 1999. • Comings DE, Blum K. Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders.Prog Brain Res. 2000;126:325-41 • Blum, K. and E.R. Braverman “Reward Deficiency Syndrome: A biogenetic Model for the treatment of impulsive, addictive and compulsive behaviors. Journal Psychoactive Drugs, 32: 1-12. 2001. • Blum, K. and Noble, EP. First Conference on “Reward deficiency syndrome’: Genetic Antecedents and Clinical Pathways. Molecular Psychiatry vol. 6 supplement Feb. 1 , 2001. • Blum,K. and Noble,EP Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) : A biogenic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive , addictive, and compulsive behaviors. Molecular Psychiatry 6: S2, 2001. • Blum, K. and Braverman, ER “Reward Deficiency Syndrome” : An emerging concept. Molecular Psychiatry, 6: S3, 2001. • Braverman, ER , Blum, K. Lubar, J, Lubar, Jo, Lubar, and Comings, DE. Genetic dopaminergic deficits: Clinical correlates to schizoid/avoidant personality, ADHD probands, pathological violence. P300 event related potential and TOVA attention test. Molecular psychiatry, 6: S5, 2001. • Holder, JM., Duncan, RC, Gissen, M., Miller,M., Braverman,ER and Blum, K. Increasing retention rates among the chemically dependent in residential treatment: auriculotherapy and subluxation-based chiropractic care. Molecular Psychiatry, 6 S8, 2001. • • Braverman ER, Blum K. P300 (latency) event-related potential: an accurate predictor of memory impairment. Clin Electroencephalogr. 2003 Jul; 34(3):124-39. • • Braverman E, Blum K, Stanford M. “From Brain Science to Brain Based Medicine”, Medical Hypotheses; 63(5):919-20, 2004. • Chen, T.J.H, Blum, K, Payte, James, T., Schoolfield, J, Hopper, D., Stanford, M, Braverman, ER, “Narcotic Antagonists in Drug Dependence: Pilot Study Showing Enhancement of Compliance with Amino Acid and Enkephalinase Inhibition Therapy”, Medical Hypotheses, Feb. 25, 2004. • Chen J.H, T; Blum K, Mathews D, Fisher L, Schnautz N, Braverman ER, Schoolfield J, Downs BW, Comings DE. Are dopaminergic genes involved in a predisposition to pathological aggression? Hypothesizing the importance of “super normal controls” in psychiatric genetic research of complex behavioral disorders. Medical hypotheses, volume 65, Issue 4, 2005, pages 703-707 • Comings DE, Chen TJ, Blum K, Mengucci JF, Blum SH, Meshkin B. Neurogenetic interactions and aberrant behavioral co-morbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): dispelling myths.Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 Dec 23;2:50. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Ross BD. Innate properties of H-Wave device, a small fiber stimulator provides the basis for a paradigm shift of electro-therapeutic treatment of pain with increased functional restoration associated with human neuropathies by affecting tissue circulation: a hypothesis.Med Hypotheses. 2005;64(5):1066-7 • Braverman ER, Chen TJ, Schoolfield J, Martinez-Pons M, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Gordon CA, Mengucci J, Blum SH, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Blum K. Delayed P300 latency correlates with abnormal Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA) in adults and predicts early cognitive decline in a clinical setting. Adv Ther. 2006 Jul-Aug;23(4):582-600. • Blum K, Chen T, Meshkin B, Downs WB, Gorden C, Blum S, Braverman ER, Arcuri V. Varshavskiy M, Deutsch R, Martinez-Pons M. Reward Deficiency Syndrome in Obesity: A Preliminary Cross-Secontional Trail With a Genotrim Variant. Advances in Therapy. 23 (6) 1040-1051, 2006. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Martinez-Pons M, Dinubile NA, Waite RL, Schoolfield J, Blum SH, Mengucci J, Downs BW, Meshkin B. The H-Wave small muscle fiber stimulator, a nonpharmacologic alternative for the treatment of chronic soft-tissue injury and neuropathic pain: an extended population observational study.Adv Ther. 2006 Sep-Oct;23(5):739-49. • Blum K, Chen TJH, Blum SH, Comings DE, Mengucci JF, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Braverman ER. Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Neurogenetic Aspects of Aging and Related Behavioral Disorders Specific To Dopaminergic Pathways. Anti-Aging Therapeutics, 8: 9-26 2006. • Blum K, DiNubile NA, Tekten T, Chen TJ, Waite RL, Schoolfield J, Martinez-Pons M, Callahan MF, Smith TL, Mengucci J, Blum SH, Meshkin B. H-Wave, a nonpharmacologic alternative for the treatment of patients with chronic soft tissue inflammation and neuropathic pain: a preliminary statistical outcome study.Adv Ther. 2006 May-Jun;23(3):446-55. • Blum K, Meshkin B, Downs BW. DNA based customized nutraceutical "gene therapy" utilizing a genoscore: a hypothesized paradigm shift of a novel approach to the diagnosis, stratification, prognosis and treatment of inflammatory processes in the human. Med Hypotheses. 2006;66(5):1008-18. • Blum K, Chen, TJ, Meshkin B, Downs WB, Gordon, CA, Blum S, Mengucci JF, Braverman ER, Arcuri V, Deutch R, Martinez-Pons M. Genotrim a DNA-customized nutrigenomic product, targets genetic factors of obesity: Hypothesizing a dopamine-glucose correlation demonstrating reward deficiency syndrome (RDS). Medical Hypotheses, 2007, pages 68, 844-852 • Meshkin B, Blum K. Folate nutrigenetics: a convergence of dietary folate metabolism, folic acid supplementation, and folate antagonist pharmacogenetics.Drug Metab Lett. 2007 Jan;1(1):55-60. • Braverman ER, Chen T, Prihoda T, Sonntag W, Meshkin B, Downs W, Mengucci J, Blum S, Notaro A, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Blum K. Plasma Growth Hormones, P300 EventRelated Potential and Test of Variables of Attention (T.O.V.A) Are Important Neuroendocrinological Predictors of Early Cognitive Decline in Clinical Setting: Evidence supported by structural Equation Modeling Parameter Estimates. Age 2006 29(2-3):55-67. • Blum K, Chen T, Meshkin B, Blum S, Mengucci J, Notaro A, Arcuri V, Waite R, Braverman ER. The PPAR-gamma Pro12Ala allele polymorphism of the Peroxisome ProliferatorActivated Receptor (gamma) Gene (PPARG2) Is a Risk Factor With a Self-Identified Obese Dutch Population. Gene Therapy & Molecular Biology.11:37-42, 2007 • Chen T, Blum K, Waite R, Meshkin B, Schoolfield J, Downs WB, Braverman ER, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Blum S, Mengucci, J Reuben C, Palomo T. Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) and Substance Use Disorder (S.U.D.): The Gene Narcotic Attenuation Program (GNAP) including Haveos** (Synaptamine) Attenuates Addictive Related Behaviors. Advances in Therapy. 2007 Mar-Apr; 24(2): 402-14 • Chen T, Blum K, Kaats G, Braverman ER, Eisenberg A, Sherman M, Davis K, Comings D, Wood R, Pullin D, Arcuri V, Varshavski M, Mengucci J, Blum S, Downs, B, Meskin B, Waite R, Williams L, Schoolfield J, Prihoda T, White L. “Cromium Picolinate (CrP) a putative anti-obesity nutrient induces changes in body composition as a function of the Taq1 dopamine D2 receptor polymorphisms in a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study.” Gene Therapy and Molecular Biology Vol 11, 161-170, 2007 • Blum K, Chen TJH, Meshkin B, Waite RL, Downs BW, Blum SH, Mengucci JF, Arcuri V, Braverman ER, Palomo T. Manipulation of Catechol-O Methyl Transferase (COMT) Activity to influence the attenuation of substance seeking behavior, a subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS), is dependent upon gene polymorphisms: A hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 69(50: 1054-1060, 2007. • Blum K, Chen TJH, Downs BW, Meshkin B, Blum SH, Martinez Pons M, Mengucci JF, Waite RL, Arcuri V, Varshafski M, Braverman ER. Synaptamine (SG8839) An Amino- Acid Enkephalinase Inhibition Nutraceutical Improves Recovery of Alcoholics, A Subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS). Trends in Applied Sciences Research. 2(2): 132-138, 2007 • Chen TJH, Blum K, Mathews D, Fisher L, Schnautz N, Braverman ER, Schoolfield J, Downs BW, Blum SH, Mengucci J, Meskin B, Arcuri V, Bajaj A, Comings DE. Preliminary Association Of Both the Dopamine D2 Receptor (DRD2) [Taq1 A1 Allele] And The Dopamine Transporter (DAT1) [480 bp Allele] Genes With Pathological Aggressive Behavior, A Clinical Subtype Of Reward Deficiency Sybdrome (RDS) in Adolescents. Gene Ther Mol Biol. Volume 11, 93-112, 2007 • Chen TJH, Blum K, Kaats G, Braverman ER, Pullin D, Downs BW, Martinez-Pons M, Blum SH, Mengucci J, Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Robarge A, Meskin B, Arcuri V, Varshavsky M, Notaro A, Comings DE, White L. Reviewing the role of putative candidate gebes in “Neurobesigenics”, a clinical subtype of Reward Deficiency Sundrome (RDS). Gene Ther Mol Biol. Volume 11, 61-74, 2007 • Braverman ER, Chen TJH, Prihoda T, Sonntag W, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Mengucci J, Blum SH, Notero A, Arcuri V, Varshavski M, Blum K. Plasma growth hormones, P300 event-related potential and test of variables of attention (TOVA) are important neuroendocrinological predictors of early cognitive decline in a clinical setting: Evidence supported by structural equation modeling (SEM) parameter estimates. Springer, American Aging Association 2007. • Thomas JH Chen, Kenneth Blum, Daniel Mathews, Larry Fisher, Nancy Schnautz, Eric R. Braverman, John Schoolfield, Bernard W. Downs, Seth H. Blum, Julie Mengucci, Brian Meshkin, Vanessa Arcuri, Anish Bajaj, Roger L. Waite, David E. Comings. Preliminary association of both the Dopamine D2 Receptor (DRD2) [Taq1 A1 Allele] and the Dopamine Transporter (DAT1) [480 bp Allele] genes with pathological aggressive behavior, a clinical subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) in adolescents. Gene Therapy & Mol. Biol. 11; 93-112. 2007 • Blum K, THJ Chen, B W Downs, Waite RL, Meshkin B, Braverman R. Nutrigenomics : A Scientific Wonderland. Journal Of Social Sciences; Life Science issue 2007 (French Journal National Academy Sciences of France). • Thomas JH Chen, Kenneth Blum, Gilbert Kaats, Eric R. Braverman, Arthur Eisenberg, Mark Sherman, Katharine Davis, David E. Comings, Robert Wood, Dennis Pullin, Vanessa Arcuri, Michael Varshavski, Julie F. Mengucci, Seth H. Blum, Bernard W. Downs, Brian Meshkin, Roger L. Waite, Lonna Williams, John Schoolfield, Thomas J Prihoda, Lisa White. Chromium Picolinate (CrP) a putative anti-obesity nutrient induces changes in body composition as a function of the Taq1 dopamine D2 receptor polymorphisms in a randomized double-blind placebo controlled study.Gene Therapy & mol. Biol. 11: 161-170, 2007. • Blum K, Chen AL, Braverman ER, Comings DE, Chen TJ, Arcuri V, Blum SH, Downs BW, Waite RL, Notaro A, Lubar J, Williams L, Prihoda TJ, Palomo T, Oscar-Berman M. Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and reward deficiency syndrome. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008 Oct;4(5):893-918. • Oben JE, Ngondi JL, Blum K. Inhibition of Irvingia gabonensis seed extract (OB131) on adipogenesis as mediated via down regulation of the PPARgamma and leptin genes and upregulation of the adiponectin gene. Lipids Health Dis. 2008 Nov 13;7:44. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Braverman ER, Reinking J, Blum SH, Cassel K, Downs BW, Waite RL, Williams L, Prihoda TJ, Kerner MM, Palomo T, Comings DE, Tung H, Rhoades P, Oscar-Berman M. Activation instead of blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a preferred modality in the long term treatment of reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): a commentary. Theor Biol Med Model. 2008 Nov 12;5:24. • Chen AL, Chen TJ, Braverman ER, Acuri V, Kemer M, Varshavskiy M, Braverman D, Downs WB, Blum SH, Cassel K, Blum K. Hypothesizing that marijuana smokers are at a significantly lower risk of carcinogenicity relative to tobacco-non-marijuana smokers: evidenced based on statistical reevaluation of current literature. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2008 Sep;40(3):263-72. • Brian Meshkin, Thomas JH Chen, Amanda LC Chen, Thomas JH Prihoda, Hayley Morrisette4, Eric R. Braverman, Seth H. Blum, Kimberly Cassel, Lonna Williams, Roger L. Waite, B. Willliam Downs, Howard Tung, Patrick Rhoades, Kenneth Blum. Health economics of nutrigenomics in weight management Gene Therapy & Mol. Boil. 12: 25-30. 2008. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Rhoades P, Prihoda TJ, Downs BW, Waite RL, Williams L, Braverman ER, Braverman D, Arcuri V, Kerner M, Blum SH, Palomo T. LG839: anti-obesity effects and polymorphic gene correlates of reward deficiency syndrome.Adv Ther. 2008 Sep;25(9):894-913. • Amanda LC Chen, Kenneth Blum, Thomas JH Chen, Jeffrey Reinking, Roger L Waite, Bernard W. Downs, Eric R. Braverman, Vanassa Arcuri, Mallory Kerner, Alison Notaro, Kimberly Cassel, Seth H. Blum, Debasis Bagchi, Manashi Bagchi, Ariel Robarge, Gilbert Kaats, David E. Comings, Patrick Rhoades, Lonna Williams, Howard Tung. The impact of biomics technology and DNA directed anti-obesity targeting of the brain reward circuitry. Gene Therapy & Mol Bio. 12: 45-68, 2008. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Prihoda TJ, Schoolfield J, DiNubile N, Waite RL, Arcuri V, Kerner M, Braverman ER, Rhoades P, Tung H. The H-Wave device is an effective and safe non-pharmacological analgesic for chronic pain: a meta-analysis. Adv Ther. 2008 Jul;25(7):644-57. • Kenneth Blum, Thomas JH Chen, Amanda LC Chen, Patrick Rhoades, Thomas J Prihoda, B. William Downs, Debasis Bagchi, Manashi Bagchi, Seth H. Blum, Lonna Williams, Eric R. Braverman, Mallory Kerner, Roger L Waite, Brien Quirk, Lisa White, Jeffrey Reinking. Dopamine D2 Receptor Taq A1 allele predicts treatment compliance of LG839 in a subset analysis of pilot study in the Netherlands. Gene Therapy & Mol. Biol. 12: 129-140. 2008. • Kenneth Blum, Thomas JH Chen, Lonna Williams, Amanda LC Chen, William B. Downs, Roger L. Waite, T. Huntington, Simon Sims, Thomas Prihoda, Patrick Rhoads, Jeffrey Reinking, Dasha Braverman, Mallory Kerner, Seth H. Blum, Brien Quirk, Eric R Braverman. A short term pilot open label study to evaluate efficacy and safety of LG839, a customized DNA directed nutraceutical in obesity: Exploring Nutrigenomics. Gene Therapy & Mol. Boil. 12: 371-382. 2008 • Blum K, Ho CK, Chen LC, Fulton M, Fulton B, Westcott WL, Reinl G, Braverman ER, DiNubile N, Chen TJH. The H-Wave Device Induces No-Dependent Augmented Microcirculation and Angiogenesis Providing Both Analgesia and Tissue Healing in Sports Injuries. The Physician and Sports Medicine. 36 (1) : 103-115. . • Smith TL, Blum K, Callahan MF, Dinubile NA, Chen TJ, Waite RL H-Wave(R) induces arteriolar vasodilation in rat striated muscle via nitric oxide-mediated mechanisms. J Orthop Res. 2009 27(9):1248-51 • Chen AL, Chen TJ, Waite RL, Reinking J, Tung HL, Rhoades P, Downs BW, Braverman E, Braverman D, Kerner M, Blum SH, DiNubile N, Smith D, Oscar-Berman M, Prihoda TJ, Floyd JB, O'Brien D, Liu HH, Blum K. Hypothesizing that brain reward circuitry genes are genetic antecedents of pain sensitivity and critical diagnostic and pharmacogenomic treatment targets for chronic pain conditions. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Jan;72(1):14-22. • • • Blum K, Chen AL, Oscar-Berman M, Chen TJ, Lubar J, White N, Lubar J, Bowirrat A, Braverman E,Schoolfield J, Waite RL, Downs BW, Madigan M, Comings DE, Davis C, Kerner MM, Knopf J, Palomo T,Giordano JJ, Morse SA, Fornari F, Barh D, Femino J, Bailey JA. Generational association studies of dopaminergic genes in reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) subjects: selecting appropriate phenotypes for reward dependence behaviors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011 Dec;8(12):4425-59. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8124425. Blum K, Chen TJH, Meskin B, Downs BW, Waite RL, Braverman ER, Arvuri V, Notaro A, Mengucci JF, Blum SH, Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Robarge A, Kaats G, Comings DE. Pharmacogenomics & Nutrigenomic Aspects of Neurobesigenics, A Genetic Pleiotropic Clinical Subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS). Current Pharmacogenomics (In Press). B. William Downs, Amanda LC Chen, Thomas JH Chen, Roger L. Waite, Eric R. Braverman, Mallory Kerner, Dasha Braverman, Patrick Rhoades, Thomas J Prihoda, Tomas Palomo, Marlene Oscar –Berman , Jeffrey Reinking, Seth H Blum , Nicholas A. DiNublie, Kenneth Blum. Nutrigenomic targeting of carbohydrate craving behavior: Can we manage obesity and aberrant craving behaviors with neurochemical pathway manipulation by Immunological Compatible Substances (nutrients) using a Genetic Positioning System (GPS) Map? Medical Hypotheses (2009) 73(3):427-34. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.02.037. • Kenneth Blum, Amanda LC Chen, Thomas JH Chen, Roger L. Waite, Nicholas DiNubile, B. William Downs, Mallory Kerner, Eric Braverman, Thomas J Prihoda, Howard Tung. Chronic H-Wave® Device Stimulation and Program Induces Significant Increases in the Range of Motion of Post- Operative Rotator Cuff Reconstruction in a Double-Blinded Randomized Placebo Controlled Human Study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 10:132 doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-132 • Kenneth Blum, Amanda LH Chen, Thomas JH Chen, Roger L. Waite, B William Downs, Eric R. Braverman, Mallory Kerner, Howard Tung. Healing Enhancement of Chronic Venous Stasis Ulcers Utilizing H-Wave® Device Therapy: A Case Series. The Case Journal 2010 Feb 10;3:54. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-3-54.. • • • • • • • • Braverman ER, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Schoolfield JD, Notaro A, Braverman D, Kerner M, Blum SH, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Damle U, Downs BW, Waite RL, Oscar-Berman M, Giordano J, Blum K. Test of variables of attention (TOVA) as a predictor of early attention complaints, an antecedent to dementia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010 Oct 15;6:681-90. doi: Kenneth Blum, Amanda LC Chen,Nicholas DiNubile,Thomas JH Chen,Thomas J Prihoda, Ken Williams, William B. Downs, Gary Reinl ,Mallory Kerner John B. Floyd, David W. O’Brien, Eric R. Braverman. The H-Wave device® is a non-addicting and safe analgesic for chronic nonmalignant back pain: a bio-economic analysis. Adv. Ther. Blum K, DiNubile NA, Tekten T, Chen TJ, Waite RL, Schoolfield J, Martinez-Pons M, Callahan MF, Smith TL, Mengucci J, Blum SH, Meshkin B. H-Wave, a nonpharmacologic alternative for the treatment of patients with chronic soft tissue inflammation and neuropathic pain: a preliminary statistical outcome study. Adv Ther. 2006 May-Jun;23(3):446-55. Westcott WL, Chen T, Neric FB, DiNubile N, Bowirrat A, Madigan M, Downs BW, Giordano J, Morse S, LC Chen A, Bajaj A, Kerner M, Braverman E, Reinl G, Blakemore M, Whitehead S, Sacks L, Blum K. The Marc ProTM Device Improves Muscle Performance and Recovery from Concentric and Eccentric Exercise Induced Muscle Fatigue in Humans: A Pilot Study. JEPonline 2011;14(2):55-67. Thomas L. Smith, Kenneth Blum, Michael F. Callahan, Nicholas A. Dinubile, Thomas JH Chen, John Schoolfield, Brian Meshkin, Roger L. Waite. H-Wave™ Treatment Induces Angiogenesis and Increases Blood Flow in Microcirculatory Studies in Rats. Adv Orthoped Research (in press) Braverman ER, Chen TJ, Chen AL, Arcuri V, Kerner MM, Bajaj A, Carbajal J, Braverman D, Downs BW,Blum K. Age-related increases in parathyroid hormone may be antecedent to both osteoporosis and dementia. BMC Endocr Disord. 2009 Oct 13;9:21. doi: 10.1186/14726823-9-21. Eric R. Braverman, Amanda LC Chen, Thomas JH. Chen, John Schoolfield, Mallory Kerner, Roger L. Wait, Howard Tung, Kenneth Blum. Low Plasma Levels of Sex Hormones and Human Growth Factor(s) Correlate to Cognitive Decline as a Function of Gender. BMCResearch Notes. 2009, 2:126 doi:10.1186/1756-0500-2-126 Blum K, Han D, Hauser M, Downs BW, Giordano J, Borten J, Winchell W, Simpatico T, Barh D. Nrueogenetic impairments of brain reward circuitry links to Reward Deficiency Syndrome(RDS) as evidenced by genetic addiction risk score(GARS): A case study. IIOAB 4(1): 4-9. • Blum K, Ho CK, Chen AL, Fulton M, Fulton B, Westcott WL, Reinl G, Braverman ER, Dinubile N, Chen TJ. The Wave .Dependent Augmented Microcirculation and Angiogenesis, Providing Both Analgesia and Tissue Healing in Sports Injuries. Phys Sportsmed. 2008 Dec;36(1):103-14. Fritch D, Blum K, Nonnemacher S, Haggerty BJ, Sullivan MP, Cone EJ. Identification and quantitation of amphetamines, cocaine, opiates, and phencyclidine in oral fluid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.J Anal Toxicol. 2009 Nov-Dec;33(9):569-77. • Braverman ER, Chen TJ, Chen AL, Kerner MM, Tung H, Waite RL, Schoolfield J, Blum K. Preliminary investigation of plasma levels of sex hormones and human growth factor(s), and P300 latency as correlates to cognitive decline as a function of gender. BMC Res Notes. 2009 Jul 7;2:126. • • Downs BW, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Waite RL, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Braverman D, Rhoades P, Prihoda TJ, Palomo T, Oscar-Berman M, Reinking J, Blum SH, DiNubile NA, Liu HH, Blum K. Nutrigenomic targeting of carbohydrate craving behavior: can we manage obesity and aberrant craving behaviors with neurochemical pathway manipulation by Immunological Compatible Substances (nutrients) using a Genetic Positioning System (GPS) Map?Med Hypotheses. 2009 Sep;73(3):427-34. Smith TL, Blum K, Callahan MF, DiNubile NA, Chen TJ, Waite RL. H-Wave induces arteriolar vasodilation in rat striated muscle via nitric oxide-mediated mechanisms. J Orthop Res. 2009 Sep;27(9):1248-51. • Blum K, Chen AL, Braverman ER, Comings DE, Chen TJ, Arcuri V, Blum SH, Downs BW, Waite RL, Notaro A, Lubar J, Williams L, Prihoda TJ, Palomo T, Oscar-Berman M. Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder and reward deficiency syndrome. Neuropsychiatric Dis Treat. 2008 Oct;4(5):893-918. • Oben JE, Ngondi JL, Blum K. Inhibition of Irvingia gabonensis seed extract (OB131) on adipogenesis as mediated via down regulation of the PPARgamma and leptin genes and upregulation of the adiponectin gene. Lipids Health Dis. 2008 Nov 13;7:44. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Braverman ER, Reinking J, Blum SH, Cassel K, Downs BW, Waite RL, Williams L, Prihoda TJ, Kerner MM, Palomo T, Comings DE, Tung H, Rhoades P, Oscar-Berman M. Activation instead of blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a preferred modality in the long term treatment of reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): a complmentary. Theor Biol Med Model. 2008 Nov 12;5:24 • Chen AL, Chen TJ, Braverman ER, Acuri V, Kemer M, Varshavskiy M, Braverman D, Downs WB, Blum SH, Cassel K, Blum K. Hypothesizing that marijuana smokers are at a significantly lower risk of carcinogenicity relative to tobacco-non-marijuana smokers: evidenced based on statistical reevaluation of current literature. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2008 Sep;40(3):263-72. • Chen AL, Chen TJ, Waite RL, Reinking J, Tung HL, Rhoades P, Downs BW, Braverman E, Braverman D, Kerner M, Blum SH, DiNubile N, Smith D, Oscar-Berman M, Prihoda TJ, Floyd JB, O'Brien D, Liu HH, Blum K. Hypothesizing that brain reward circuitry genes are genetic antecedents of pain sensitivity and critical diagnostic and pharmacogenomic treatment targets for chronic pain conditions. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Jan;72(1):14-22. 2010. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Downs BW, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Savarimuthu S, Bajaj A, Madigan M, Blum SH, Reinl G, Giordano J, Dinubile N. Healing enhancement of chronic venous stasis ulcers utilizing H-WAVE(R) device therapy: a case series. Cases J. 2010 Feb 10;3:54. • Braverman ER, Bowirrat A, Damle UJ, Yeldandi S, Chen TJ, Madigan M, Kerner M, Huang SX, Savarimuthu S, Blum K. Adult growth hormone deficiency treatment with a combination of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 resulting in elevated sustainable insulinlike growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 plasma levels: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2010 Sep 15;4(1):305 • Miller DK, Bowirrat A, Manka M, Miller M, Stokes S, Manka D, Allen C, Gant C, Downs BW, Smolen A, Stevens E, Yeldandi S,Blum K. Acute intravenous synaptamine complex variant KB220™ "normalizes" neurological dysregulation in patients during protracted abstinence from alcohol and opiates as observed using quantitative electroencephalographic and genetic analysis for reward polymorphisms: part 1, pilot study with 2 case reports. Postgrad Med. 2010 Nov;122(6):188-213. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2236. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Morse S, Giordano J, Chen AL, Thompson J, Allen C, Smolen A, Lubar J, Stice E, Downs BW, Waite RL, Madigan MA, Kerner M, Fornari F, Braverman ER. Overcoming "abnormalities and reward gene deficits during protracted abstinence in male psychostimulant and polydrug abusers utilizing putative dopamine D. Postgrad Med. 2010 Nov;122(6):214-26. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2237. • Blum K, Giordano J, Morse S, Liu Y, Tan J, Bowirrat A, Smolen A, Waite R, Downs W, Madigan M, Kerner M, Fornari F, Stice E, Braverman, E, Miller D. Bailey J. Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS) Analysis: Exploratory development of polymorphic risk alleles in poly-drug addicted males. International J. Omics and Biotechnology 01/2010; DOI:http://www.doaj.org/doaj • Bowirrat A, Chen TJ, Blum K, Madigan M, Bailey JA, Chuan Chen AL, Downs BW, Braverman ER, Radi S, Waite RL, Kerner M, Giordano J, Morse S, Oscar-Berman M, Gold M. Neuro-psychopharmacogenetics and Neurological Antecedents of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Unlocking the Mysteries of Resilience and Vulnerability. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2010 Dec;8(4):335-58. doi: 10.2174/157015910793358123. • Chen TJ, Blum K, Chen AL, Bowirrat A, Downs WB, Madigan MA, Waite RL, Bailey JA, Kerner M, Yeldandi S, Majmundar N, Giordano J, Morse S, Miller D, Fornari F, Braverman ER. Neurogenetics and clinical evidence for the putative activation of the brain reward circuitry by a neuroadaptagen: proposing an addiction candidate gene panel map. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2011 Apr-Jun;43(2):108-27. • Braverman ER, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Schoolfield JD, Notaro A, Braverman D, Kerner M, Blum SH, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Damle U, Downs BW, Waite RL, Oscar-Berman M, Giordano J, Blum K. Test of variables of attention (TOVA) as a predictor of early attention complaints, an antecedent to dementia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010 Oct 15;6:681-90. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Downs BW, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Savarimuthu S, Bajaj A, Madigan M, Blum SH, Reinl G, Giordano J, Dinubile N. Healing enhancement of chronic venous stasis ulcers utilizing H-WAVE(R) device therapy: a case series. Cases J. 2010 Feb 10;3:54. • . Blum K, Chen TJ, Downs BW, Bowirrat A, Waite RL, Braverman ER, Madigan M, OscarBerman M, DiNubile N, Stice E, Giordano J, Morse S, Gold M. Neurogenetics of dopaminergic receptor supersensitivity in activation of brain reward circuitry and relapse: proposing "deprivation-amplification relapse therapy" (DART)Postgrad Med. 2009 Nov;121(6):176-96. Review. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Chen AL, Madigan M, Downs BW, Waite RL, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Bowirrat A, Giordano J, Henshaw H, Gold MS. Do dopaminergic gene polymorphisms affect mesolimbic reward activation of music listening response? Therapeutic impact on Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS).Med Hypotheses. 2010 Mar;74(3):513-20. • Blum K, Giordano j, Morse S, Liu Y, Tain J, Bowirrat A, Smolen A, Waite R, Down B, Madigan M, Kerner M, Fornari F, Barverman E, Miller D, Bailey J. Addiction Risk Score (Gars) Analysis: Exploratory Development of Polymorphic risk Alleles in Polydrug addicted males. IIOAB Vol1 (20 1-14. • Blum K, Giordano J, Morse S, Bowirrat A, Madigan M, Downs W, Waite R, Kerner M, Damle U, Braverman ER, Bauer G, Femino J, Bailey J, Dinunile N, Miller D, Archer T, Simpatico T. Understanding the high mind Humans are still evolving genetically. IIOABIndia 1(2);; 2010 1-14. • Kenneth Blum, John Giordano, Siobhan Morse, Arthur Anderson, Javier Carbajal, Roger Waite, Bernarld Downs, Jaclyn Downs, Margaret Madigan, Debmalya Barh, Eric Braverman. Hypothesizing Synergy between Acupuncture/ Auriculotherapy and Natural Activation of Mesolimbic Dopaminergic Pathways: Putative Natural Treatment Modalities for the Reduction of Drug Hunger and Relapse IIOAB Letters Vol 1, No 1 (2011) • Blum K, Fornari F, Downs BW, Waite RL, Giordano J, Smolen A, Lui Y, Tain J, Majmundr N, Braverman ER. Chapter 19: Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS): Testing for Polygentic Predisposition and Risk for Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS). in Gene Therapy Applications (Ed. C King) pages 327-362. • Correlation of the Taq1 Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene and Percent Body Fat in Obese and Screened Control Subjects: A Preliminary Report. Chen Alc, Blum K, Chen TJH, Giordano J, Downs BW, Han D., Barh D., Braverman. Journal of Food & Function (J Royal Society of Chemistry) .2012 3(1): 40-48. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Bailey J, Bowirrat A, Femino J, Chen AL, Simpatico T, Morse S, Giordano J, Damle U,Kerner M, Braverman ER, Fornari F, Downs BW, Rector C, Barh D, Oscar-Berman M. Can the chronic administration of the combination of buprenorphine and naloxone block dopaminergic activity causing anti-reward and relapse potential? Mol Neurobiol. 2011 Dec;44(3):250-68. doi: 10.1007/s12035-011-8206-0. • Westcott WL, Chen T, Neric FB, DiNubile N, Bowirrat A, Madigan M, Downs BW, Giordano J, Morse S, LC Chen A, Bajaj A, Kerner M, Braverman E, Reinl G, Blakemore M, Whitehead S, Sacks L, Blum K. The Marc ProTM Device Improves Muscle Performance and Recovery from Concentric and Eccentric Exercise Induced Muscle Fatigue in Humans: A Pilot Study. JEPonline 2011;14(2):55-67. • DiNubile N, Westcott W, Reinl G, Bajaj A, Braverman ER, Madigan MA, Giordano J, Blum K. The MarcProTM Device is a Novel Paradigm Shift in Muscle Conditioning, Recovery and Performance: Induction of Nitric Oxide (NO) Dependent Enhanced Microcirculation Coupled with Angiogenesis Mechanisms. JEPonline 2011;14(5):10-19. • Westcott W, Varghesse J, Dinubile N, Moynih N, Loud RL, Whitehead S, Brothers S, Giordano J, Morse S, Madigan M, Blum K. Exercise and Nutrition More Effective than Exercise Alone for Increasing Lean Weight and Reducing Resting Blood Pressure. Exercise and Nutrition More Effective than Exercise Alone for Increasing Lean Weight and Reducing Resting Blood Pressure. JEPonline. 14 (3) 2011, 120133. • Blum K, Bailey J, Gonzalez AM, Oscar-Berman M, Liu Y, Giordano J, Braverman E, Gold M. Neuro-Genetics of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS) as the Root Cause of "Addiction Transfer": A New Phenomenon Common after Bariatric Surgery. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2011 Dec 23;2012(1). pii: S2-001. • Blum K, Bailey J, Giordano J, Borsten J, Waite RL, Downs BW, Downs JM, Madigan M, Fornarii F., Simpatico T, Jones D, Braverman, Barh D. Diagnosis and Healing in Veterans Suspected of Suffering From Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Using Reward Gene Testing and Reward Circuitry Natural Dopaminergic Activation. Omics Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 3 (3) 100116,2012. • Morse S, Giordano J, Perrine K, Downs BW, Waite RL, Madigan M, Bailey J, Braverman, Damle U, Simpatico T, Moelelr MD, Blum K. Audio Therapy Significantly Attenuates Aberrant Mood in Residential Patient Addiction Treatment: Putative Activation of Dopaminergic Pathways in the Meso-Limbic Reward Circuitry of Humans. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy S3:001. doi:10.4172/2155-6105.S3- 001 • Neuropsychiatric Genetics of Happiness, Friendships and Politics: Hypothesizing that “Birds of a Feather (Homophily)” Flock Together as a Function of “Reward Gene (s)” Polymorphisms.Blum K, Oscar-Berman M, Bowirrat A, Giordano J, Madigan M, Braverman ER, Fornari F. Journal Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 3(2) in press 2012 • Neuropsychiatric Genetics of Happiness, Friendships and Politics: A new era in understanding social interface. Blum, K, Oscar-Berman-M, Giordano J, Simpatico T, Lohman R, Hauser M, Borsten J, Braverman ER. Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 3(2) 1000e106,2012 • . Blum K, Bowirrat A, Downs BW, Waite RL, Giordano J, Morse S, Madigan M, Downs JM, Braverman ER, Polanin M, Fornari F, Simpatico T. Nutrigenomics of Neuradaptogen Amino-Acid-Therapy (NAAT)™: Overcoming Carbohydrate Bingeing and Overeating Through Neurometabolic Mechanisms Journal of Functional Food in Health and Chronic Disease. 2011, 1(9):310-378 • Bowirrat A, Amanda LCH, Madigan M, Chen TJH, Bailey J, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Giordano J , Morse S, Downs BW, Waite RL, Oscar –Berman M, Blum K. Neuropsychopharmacology and Neurogenetic Aspects of Executive Functioning: Are Humans “Hard Wired” To Achieve Appropriate Goals? Molecular Neurobiology 2012 Apr;45(2):298-313. • Blum K, Chen ALCH, Chen TJH, Lubar J, White N, Lubar J, Bowirrat A, Braverman ER, Scholfield J, Waite RL, Downs BW, Madigan M, Comings DE, Davis C Kerner M, Palomo T, Stice E , Oscar-Berman M, Giordano J, Morse S, Bailey J. Generational association studies of dopaminergic genes in reward deficiency syndrome (RDS) subjects: selecting appropriate phenotypes for reward dependence behaviors. International Journal of environmental Research and Public Health 8(2) 4425-4459, 2011. • Blum K Oscar-Berman, Femino J, Waite RL, Benya L, Giordano J, B.W. Downs, Braverman Er, Loehmann R, Dushaj K, Simpatico T, Hauser M, Barh D, McLaughlin (2013) Withdrawal from Buprenorphine/naloxone and Maintenance with a Natural Dopaminergic Agonist: a Cautionary Note. J Addict Res Ther. 4: 146. Dol: 10.4172/2155-6105.1000146. • Archer T, Oscar-Berman M, Blum K. Epigenetics in Developmental Disorder: ADHD and Endophenotypes J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2011 Jun 30;2(104). pii: 1000104. • Blum K, Werner T, Carnes S, Carnes P, Bowirrat A, Giordano J, Gold M. Sex, Drugs and Rock ‘N’ Roll: Hypothesizing Common mesolimbic activation as a function of reward gene polymorphisms. Journal Psychoactive Drugs 44(1) 38-55,2012. • Blum K, Gardner E, Oscar-Berman M, Gold M. “Wanting” and “Liking” Linked to Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Hypothesizing differential resposivity in brain reward circuitry Cur Pharm Des. 2012;18(1):113-8. • Blum K, Bagchi D, Barh D, Giordano J, Morse S, Downs BW, Waite RL, Downs JM, Madigan M , Ross –Coker C, Archer T, Braverman ER. Sugar craving a world epidemic: Is there a nutrigenomic solution? Journal of Functional Foods. 2012 1(9) 310-378. • Braverman ER, Braverman D, Acuri V, Kerner K, Downs BW and Blum K. Sustainable weight loss and muscle gain utilizing the Rainbow Diet, Diethypropion (Tenuate) [A noradrenergic Agonist], Synaptamine Complex{Kb220} {a dopaminergic agonist], hormonal deficiency repletion therapy and exercise. The Bariatrician : American journal of bariatric medicine 2011 • Blum K, Liu Y, Shriner R, Gold MS. Reward circuitry dopaminergic activation regulates food and drug craving behavior. Curr Pharm Des. 2011;17(12):1158-67. • Blum K, Gold MS. Neuro-chemical activation of brain reward meso-limbic circuitry is associated with relapse prevention and drug hunger: a hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 2011 76(4):576-84. • Stice E, Yokum S, Blum K, Bohon C. Weight gain is associated with reduced striatal response to palatable food. J Neurosci. 2010 29;30(39):13105-9.. • Archer T, Oscar-Berman-M, Blum K, Gold M. Neurogenetics and Epigenetics in Impulsive Behavior Impact in Reward Circuitry. Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 3(3) 1000115, 2012. • Blum K, Giordano J, Borsten J, Downs BW, Hauser M, Simpatico T,Lohman R, Braverman ER, Barh D. Translational research to uncover diagnostic & therapeutic gene targets emerging in a genomic era: From bench to bedside. Journal of Genetic Disorders & Disease Information. 1(1) 100e103 .2012. • Blum K, Chen AL, Giordano J, Borsten J, Chen TJ, Hauser M, Simpatico T, Femino J, Braverman ER, Barh D. The addictive brain: all roads lead to dopamine. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2012 Apr-Jun;44(2):134-43. • Miller M, Chen ALC, Stokes S, Silverman S, Bowirrat A, Manka M, Manka D, Miller D, Perrine K, Chen TJH, Bailey J, Downs BW, Waite RL, Madigan M, Braverman ER, Damle U, Kerner M, Giordano J, Morse S, Oscar-Berman M, Barh D, Blum K. Early intravenous KB220V-Neuroadaptagen Amino-Acid Therapy (NAAT) improves behavioral outcomes in a residential addiction treatment program: A pilot study. Journal Psychoactive Drugs 2012 Nov-Dec;44(5):398-409. • Oscar-Berman-M, Femino J, Blum K. Genes and Reward Dependence Circuitry: importance of Dopamine. Chapter in Neurocognition and Neuroscience Book (in press). 2013 • Blum K, Oscar-Berman M, Stuller E, Miller D, Giordano J, Morse S, McCormick L, Downs BW, Wait RL, Barh D, Neal D, Braverman ER, Lohmann R, Borsten J, Hauser M, Han D, Liu Y, Simpatico T. Neurogentics and Nutrigenomics of Neuro-Nutrient Therapy for Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): Clinical Ramifications as a function of Molecular Neurobiological Mechanisms. Omics Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy 3:139. doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000139. • Blum K, Oscar-Berman, M, Giordano J, Downs BW, Simpatico T, Han D, Femino J. Neurogenetic impairments of brain reward circuitry links to Reward Deficiency syndrome (RDS): Potential Nutrigenomic Induced Dopaminergic Activation. Omics Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy 2012, Oct 17;3(4). • Blum K (with J.Giordano, J Borsten, M Hauser, BW Downs, M Madigan, T. Simpatico, J Femino and ER Braverman . The Addiction Gene: Why millions are inherently at risk ? Colliers April 2012. • Braverman E, Oscar-Berman M, Lohmann R, Kennedy R, Kerner M, Dushaj K, Blum K. Low and Normal IGF-1 Levels in Patients with Chronic Medical Disorders (CMD) is Independent of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies: Implications for Treating IGF-1 Abnormal Deficiencies with CMD. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2013 Feb 9; 4(123). doi:pii: 1000123. • Archer T, Oscar-Berman M, Blum K, Gold M. Epigenetic Modulation of Mood Disorders. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2013 Feb 11;4(120). • Blum K, Oscar-Berman M, Barh D, Giordano J, Gold M. Dopamine Genetics and Function in Food and Substance Abuse. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2013 Feb 10;4(121). • Campbell H, Oscar-Berman M, Giordano J, Beley T, Barh D, Downs B, Blum K. Common Phenotype in Patients with Both Food and Substance Dependence: Case Reports. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2013 Feb 6;4(122). • Braverman ER, Blum K, Damle UJ, Kerner M, Dushaj K, Oscar-Berman M. Evoked Potentials and Neuropsychological Tests Validate Positron Emission Topography (PET) Brain Metabolism in Cognitively Impaired Patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e55398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055398. • Barh D, Barve N, Gupta K, Chandra S, Jain N, Tiwari S, Leon-Sicairos N, Canizalez-Roman A, dos Santos AR, Hassan SS, Almeida S, Ramos RT, de Abreu VA, Carneiro AR, Soares Sde C, Castro TL, Miyoshi A, Silva A, Kumar A, Misra AN, Blum K, Braverman ER, Azevedo V. Exoproteome and secretome derived broad spectrum novel drug and vaccine candidates in Vibrio cholerae targeted by Piper betel derived compounds. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e52773. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052773. • Blum K, Oscar-Berman M, Bowirrat A, Giordano J, Madigan M, Braverman ER, Barh D, Hauser M, Borsten J, Simpatico T. Neuropsychiatric Genetics of Happiness, Friendships, and Politics: Hypothesizing Homophily ("Birds of a Feather Flock Together") as a Function of Reward Gene Polymorphisms.J Genet Syndr Gene Ther. 2012 Apr 13;3(112). • Barh D, Gupta K, Jain N, Khatri G, León-Sicairos N, Canizalez-Roman A, Tiwari S, Verma A, Rahangdale S, Shah Hassan S, dos Santos AR, Ali A, Guimarães LC, Thiago Jucá Ramos R, Devarapalli P, Barve N, Bakhtiar M, Kumavath R, Ghosh P, Miyoshi A, Silva A, Kumar A, Misra AN, Blum K, Baumbach J, Azevedo V. Conserved host-pathogen PPIs. Globally conserved inter-species bacterial PPIs based conserved host-pathogen interactome derived novel target in C. pseudotuberculosis, C. diphtheriae, M. tuberculosis, C. ulcerans, Y. pestis, and E. coli targeted by Piper betel compounds. Integr Biol (Camb). 2013 Mar;5(3):495-509. • Blum K, Giordano J, Oscar-Berman M, Bowirrat A, Simpatico T, Barh D. Diagnosis and Healing In Veterans Suspected of Suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Using Reward Gene Testing and Reward Circuitry Natural Dopaminergic Activation. J Syndr Gene Ther. 2012 May 31;3(3):1000116. Genet • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Prihoda TJ, Schoolfield J, DiNubile N, Waite RL, Arcuri V, Kerner M, Braverman ER, Rhoades P, Tung H. The H-Wave device is an effective and safe non-pharmacological analgesic for chronic pain: a meta-analysis. Adv Ther. 2008 Jul;25(7):644-57. doi: 10.1007/s12325-008-0073-3. • Braverman ER, Chen TJ, Prihoda TJ, Sonntag W, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Mengucci JF, Blum SH, Notaro A, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Blum K. Plasma growth hormones, P300 event-related potential and test of variables of attention (TOVA) are important neuroendocrinological predictors of early cognitive decline in a clinical setting: evidence supported by structural equation modeling (SEM) parameter estimates. Age (Dordr). 2007 Sep;29(2-3):55-67. doi: 10.1007/s11357-007-9030-3. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Meshkin B, Waite RL, Downs BW, Blum SH, Mengucci JF, Arcuri V, Braverman ER, Palomo T. Manipulation of catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) activity to influence the attenuation of substance seeking behavior, a subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS), is dependent upon gene polymorphisms: a hypothesis. Med Hypotheses. 2007;69(5):1054-60. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Gordon CA, Blum S, Mengucci JF, Braverman ER, Arcuri V, Varshavskiy M, Deutsch R, Martinez-Pons M. Reward deficiency syndrome in obesity: a preliminary cross-sectional trial with a Genotrim variant. Adv Ther. 2006 NovDec;23(6):1040-51. • Blum K, Chen TJ, Meshkin B, Downs BW, Gordon CA, Blum S, Mangucci JF, Braverman ER, Arcuri V, Deutsch R, Pons MM. Genotrim, a DNA-customized nutrigenomic product, targets genetic factors of obesity: hypothesizing a dopamine-glucose correlation demonstrating reward deficiency syndrome (RDS). Med Hypotheses. 2007;68(4):844-52. • Blum K, Chen AL, Chen TJ, Prihoda TJ, Schoolfield J, DiNubile N, Waite RL, Arcuri V, Kerner M, Braverman ER, Rhoades P, Tung H. The H-Wave device is an effective and safe non-pharmacological analgesic for chronic pain: a meta-analysis. Adv Ther. 2008 Jul;25(7):644-57. doi: 10.1007/s12325-008-0073-3. • Blum K, Amanda Lin Chen, Thomas JH Chen, Thomas J Prihoda, Roger L Waite, Lonna Williams, B. William Downs, Mallory Kerner, Eric R. Braverman. A Randomized, DoubleBlind, Placebo Controlled Investigation of the Anti-Anxiety Effects of Synapatmine Complex™, A Putative Dopaminergic Activator: Hypothesizing a Targeted Psychodermatological Nutraceutical to Reduce Stress and Improve Dermatologic Conditions.J. Psychsocial Science (in preperation). • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Sheridan, P.J., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Highsmith, M., Cohn, J.B., Wood, R. and Pritchett, D.B. and Braverman, ER. Allelic association of the serotonin 5HT2A receptor gene in alcoholism: a possible modifying gene. (In preparation). • Blum, K., Noble, E.P., Sheridan, P.J., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Highsmith, M., Cohn, J.B., Wood, R. and Pritchett, D.B. and Braverman, ER. Allelic association of the serotonin 5HT2A receptor gene in alcoholism: a possible modifying gene. (In preparation). • Blum, K., Braverman, E,R. Gill, J., Cull, J.G., Taub, M., Li, C., D.E. Comings, Sherman, M., and Eisenberg, A. Dopamine D2 Receptor gene polymorphisms and alcoholism: appropriate use of "super" normals and "severe" probands (in preparation) • Blum, K., and Halikas, J.A. Confirmation of an association of DRD2A1 Allele and cocaine dependence (In preparation). • Blum, K., Braverman, E.R., Wood, R.E., Gill, J. Taub, M., Chen, T.H.J. Enhanced frequency of the Taq1A1 allele of the dopamine D2 receptor gene in psychiatrically-ill subjects with comorbid substance use disorder (in preparation) • Holder, J., Duncan, R. and Blum, K., Subluxation-based chiropractic care in residential drug treatment. (in preparation) • Holder, J., Blum, K., Duncan, R. Wood, R. Improvement of retention with auricular therapy in residential drug treatment (in preparation) • Blum K, Chen T, Waite R., Dinublie N, Smith T, Callahan M, Prihoda T, Schoolfield J, Downs W, Arcuri V, Braverman ER, Notaro A, Morrisette H, Mengucci J, Blum S, Payte J, Palomo T, Kerner M, Floyd J, Williams L, and O'Brien D. ""Reward" Gene Polymorphisms May Predict High Rates of Injury and Addiction in the Workforce: a Theoretical Review." International Journal of Law & Psychiatry (in preparation) • Blum K, Gold MS. “Depressed Dopamine Function is Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Should Genotyping of Dopaminergic Polymorphisms Constitute Early Diagnosis in Children?” Pediatrics, Postgradmed (in preparation). • Waite RL, Allen C, Giordano J, Morse S, Bowirrat A, Downs BW, Madigan M, Braverman ER, Kerner M, Bailey J, Blum K. Quantitative Electroencephalography Analysis (qEEG) of Neuro-Electro-Adaptive Therapy 12™ [NEAT12] Up-Regulates Cortical Potentials in an Alcoholic During Protracted Abstinence: Putative Anti-Craving Implications Neuromodulation (to be submitted) • Blum K, Schoenthaler SJ, Oscar-Berman M, Han D, Giordano J, Bruscino M, Alleyn K, Beley T, Jones S, Hurley K, Campbell H, Simpatico T, Loehmann R, Dushaj D, B.W. Downds, Madigan MA, Braverman ER. Relapse Rates as a Function of the Level of Education in a Holistic Addiction Treatment Program: Is Dopamine a culprit? PLOSONE (to be submitted) • H-Wave Device® Augments Healing by Inducing Cellular Mechanisms Responsible For Increased Blood Flow and Loading of Injured Tissue: A hypothesis Having implications for Clinical Practice. Blum k, Chen TJH, Reinl G, Chen ALCH, Dinubile N, Madigan M, Downs BW, Bowirrat A, Bajaj A, Morse S, Giordano J, Westcott W, Smith L, Kerner M, Damle U, Braverman ER, Sacks L. BMC-Theoretical Biology and Medical Modeling (to be submitted) • Braverman ER, Han D., Oscar-Berman M, Loehmann R, Dushaj D, Damle U, Blum K. Multi-Hormonal Bio-identical Replacement Therapy Map (MHRT) in Menopause: Significant Associations as a Function of Somatic and Neurological Symptom Clusters PLos One ( to be submitted) • Braverman ER, Chen TJH, Waite Rl, Bowirrat A,Allen C, Yelandi S, Damle U, Madigan M, Giordano J, Downs BW, Dinubile N, Polamo T, Archer T, Blum K. Neuroquantum Theories of Psychiatric Genetics: Can Weak Forces Induce Epigentic Influence on Future Genomes. Journal of Neuroquantology ( in process ) • Yarnell S, Oscar-Berman M, Avena NM, Gold MS. Pharmacotherapies for Overeating & Obesity. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther 4: 131. Dol 104172/157-7412.1000131 • Kushner S, Han D, Oscar-Berman, B.W Downs, Madigan MA, Giordano J, Barh D, Simpatico T, Braverman ER, Loehmann R, K Dushaj , Schoenthaler S. Jones S, Blum K. Declinol a complex containing Kudzu, Bitter Herbs (Gentian, Tangerine Peel) and Bupleurum, significantly reduced Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Scores in moderate to heavy drinkers: A pilot study. Journal Addict Res Ther (to be submitted). • Schoenthaler S, Giordano J, B W Downs, Blum K. Hypothesizing neurochemical mechanisms of nutrient induced positive brain function and attenuation of aberrant behaviors. Med Hyp (in preparation) • Blum K, Han D, Oscar-Berman M, Reinl G, DiNubile,N, Madigan MA, Bajaj A, Dows BW, Giordano J, Westcott W, Smith L, Braverman Er, Dushaj, Loehmann R, Hauser M, Simpatico T, McLaughlin T, Beley t, Borsten J, Barh D. Iatrogenic Opioid Dependence is Endemic and Legal: Coupling Genetic Addiction Risk Score (GARS) with Electrotherapy as a new paradigm shift in pain relief programs. Omics –Pain & Relief. • Blum K, Braverman E., Wood R., Sheridan P., Comings D., “DRD2 A1 Allele and P300 Abnormalities in Obesity.” American Society of Human Genetics, Montreal Canada, October 18, 1994. • Braverman, ER, Miller, D.S., Holland, R., Johnson, D., and Blum, K. “Myers-Briggs type indicator relationships with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Version II, ” presented at the 149th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, May 7, 1996, NY. Abstract # NR, pp 145, 1996. • Braverman E., Blum K., “Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders In a Holistic Health Clinic,” APA Meeting, May 7-8, 1996. • Braverman E, Stone-Miller D., Blum K., “Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Relationships with the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory Version II,” APA Meeting, May 7-8, 1996. • Braverman E, Blum K. “Comorbid Disorders in an Obese Population,” APA Meeting, May 7-8, 1996. • Braverman E and Blum K., “Amino Acids in Clinical Medicine and Neuropsychiatry,” APA Meeting, May 7-8, 1996. • Blum K., Schnautz N., Braverman E, Matthews D., Fischer L., Williamson B., Eisenberg A., Sherman J., Cull J., Seals J., Wood R., Chen TH, Walsh W., Comings D. “Association Studies of Polymorphism of the Dopamine D2 Receptor (DRD2), Dopamine Transporter (DAT1), and the Dopamine Hydroxylase (DxH) Genes with Impulsive-Aggressive-Violent and Schizoid/Avoidant Behaviors in Adolescent and Adult Probands,” APA Meeting, May 78, 1996. • Blum K, Kaats G, Davis K, Eisenberg M, Sherman M, Cull J, Woods R, Bucci L, Chen THJ, Braverman E. “Chromium Picolinate Induces Changes in Body Composition as a Function of TAQ 1 Dopamine D2 Receptor A2 Alleles,” American College of Nutrition, October 1998. • Braverman E., Blum K., Lubar J., Comings D.E., “Genetic Dopaminergic Clinical Correlates to Schizoid/Avoidant Personality, ADHD Probands, Pathological Violence, P500 Event Related Potential and TOVA Attention Test,” Molecular Psychiatry, February 2001. • Blum K., Braverman E., “Reward Deficiency Syndrome: an emerging concept,” Molecular Psychiatry, February 2001. • Braverman E.,Blum K, Smith D., “A medical model for ‘Reward Deficiency Syndrome’: clinical significance of genetic dopamine deficiencies,” Molecular Psychiatry, February 2001. • Braverman, E. & Blum, K., “P300 and Wechsler Memory Scores on an Aging Large Population of Patients,” Clinical EEG, September 11, 2002. • Braverman, E & Blum K. “P300 Latency (An Established Marker of Brain Processing Speed) Correlates with Sex Hormones and Insulin Growth Factors (IGF-1 and 3)” The abstract has been accepted for Poster Presentation at ENDO 2005, The Endocrine Society’s 87th Annual Meeting, June 4 – 7 in San Diego, California • Braverman, E & Blum, K. “P300 (Latency) Event-Related Potential: An Accurate Predictor of Memory Impairment: Hormonal Correlates,” Accepted into Alzheimer’s Conference on Prevention of Dementia for June 18-21, 2005 in Washington, DC; Published Alzheimer’s & Dementia, Vol 1, issue 1, Suppl 1, July 2005. • Braverman, E. and Blum, K., American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, 10th International Conference, December 2002. Poster Session: Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Higher Compliance Delivery System. • Smith Tl, Blum K, Waite RL, Heaney WL, Callahan M. The musculoskeletal and hemodynamic mechanisms for therapeutic actions of H-wave muscle stimulation. Abstract presented at 66th Combined Meeting of the Orthopedic Research Societies. October 21, 2007. Honolulu Hi. Abstract 83. • Blum k, Meshkin, B, Prihoda TJ, Downs BW., Waite RL, Braverman ER, White L. DNA – customized Genotrim induces significant reduction in weight, appetite and sugar cravings in D.I.E.T. study: Polymorphic correlates involving five candidatr genes in Obesity, a clinical subtype of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS). Presented at the Natural Products Association Scientific Session ( Bronze Medal Winner) 2007, July21, Las Vegas , NV (poster). • K. Blum, L. Williams B., R.L. Waite, T. Huntington, L. White, T. Prihoda, E. Braverman. First Report of Genotrim® to significantly reduce Body Mass Index ( BMI) as a function of five candidate (DRD2, MTHFR, 5-HT2a, PPAR-Gamma -2, OB) gene polymorphisms American Dietetic Association, Meeting, 2008. • Kenneth Blum, Eric Stice, B. William Downs, B.Sc., Roger L. Waite, Eric R. Braverman, Mallory Kerner, and Marlene Oscar-Berman” Dopamine Resistance” in Brain Reward Circuitry as a Function of DRD 2gene Polymorphisms in Reward Deficiency syndrome(RDS): Synaptamine Complex Variant Induced “Dopamine Sensitivity” and Enhancement of Happiness. XV11 World Congress, San Diego, California.. November,2009. • Kenneth Blum and B. W. Downs ” Dopamine Resistance” in Brain Reward Circuitry as a Function of DRD 2gene Polymorphisms in Reward Deficiency syndrome(RDS): Synaptamine Complex Variant Induced “Dopamine Sensitivity” Symposia American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Part of an invited Symposia. Hollywood , Florida December 2009. . • ER Braverman, K Blum, M Kerner, R Kennedy, M Dispensa, S Kern, T Prihoda Low Normal IGF-1-Levels in Patients with Chronic Medical Disorders (CMD) Is Independent of Anterior Pituitary Deficiencies of LH, FSH and TSH: Implications for Treating CMD Using IGF-1 as a Diagnostic Marker. POSTER SESSION: BASIC/TRANSLATIONAL - Insulin Like Growth Factors & IGF Binding Proteins. Endocrine Society Meeting, June 12, 2009. PS-136. • Blum K, Oscar-Berman M, Gardner E, Simpatico T, Gold MS. Neurogenetics and Neurobiology of Dopamine in Anhedonia. Chapter in Anhedonia Book, (ed M.Ristner) Frontiers of Neuroscience , 3013 • Blum K, Olive MF, Wang KW, Macelo F, Borsten J, Giordano J, Hauser M, Gold MS. Hypothesizing that designer drugs containing Cathinones (“Bath Salts”) have profound neuro-inflammatory effects and dangerous neurotoxic response following human consumption. Med Hyp (in press) • Blum K , Han D, Madigan M, Loehmann R, Dushaj K, Braverman ER.“Cold” X5 Hairlaser™ used to treat male androgenic alopecia: Preliminary report trends significant hair growth.BMC-Research Notes ( in review) • Blum K, Han D, Femino J, Smith DE, Saunders S, Simpatico T, Oscar-Berman M. Psychoactive Drug Misuse and Non-Compliance to Prescribed Treatment Medications in Chemical Dependence Programs: Evidence from the Comprehensive Analysis of Reported Drugs (CARD. PLOSONE (to be submitted) • Hill, E, Han D, Dumouchel P, Dehak N, Quatieri T, Moehs C, Oscar-Berman M, Giordano J, Simpatico T, Blum K. Long Term Suboxone? Emotional Reactivity As Measured by Automatic Detection in Speech.PLOSONE (Revision submitted) • Blum K, Femino J, Teitlebaum S, Giordano J, Oscar-Berman M. Molecular Neurobiology of Addiction recovery : 12 step program & Fellowship. SpringerNeuroscienceBrief ( May publication) 2013. Others at various stages Legal Expertise Expert Witness- Dr. Blum has served as an expert witness in the fields of pharmacology and drug and alcohol intoxication matters on Texas and a number of other domiciles ( New York, Denver, Chicago, Las Vegas, Las Angeles) in both State and Federal courts for both the prosecution and defense having a very high success rate. INVITATIONS TO INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIA: (A sampling) 1976 Seminar presented to faculty of Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario Ontario, London, Canada. June, 1978 Paper presentation, Fourth Biennial Symposium on Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Zurich, Switzerland. June, 1979 Invited Communication, International Conference Animal Models in Alcohol Research Helsinki, Finland. Sept, 1979 Keynote Speaker, International Congress on Neurotoxicology, Alcohol Session Pavia, Italy. 1980 Guest Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 1980 Special Scientific Presenter, FIDIA Research Laboratories, Alano, Terne, Italy. 1980 Paper presentation, Fifth Biennial Symposium on Biomedical Research on Alcoholism Cardiff, Wales. Nov, 1980 Introductory lecture, Italian Ministry of Health, Traffic Medicine Symposium (sponsored by the World Health Organization), Catholic University Rome, Italy. Nov, 1980 Special press conference with National Association of Italian Scientific Journalists (sponsored by the Italian Association for the Fight Against the Distribution of Dangerous Drugs) - Milano, Italy. Jan, 1983 World Psychiatric Association International Symposium, "Psychobiology of Alcoholism," Lecture on Central Nervous System Peptides Los Angeles, CA. Aug, 1984 Scientific Leader, "Addictions," U.S. Professional Seminars (Russia). Sept, 1985 Invited symposia participant, Fourth World Congress on Biological Psychiatry Philadelphia, PA. Mar., 1986 Scientific Leader, "Biological Psychiatry and Addictive Behavior." China Association on Science and Technology Peoples Republic of China. May, 1987 Invited Main Lecture Turino, Italy. Aug, 1988 Major Symposium Speaker Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharma-cologium XVIth Congress München, Federal Republic of Germany. Mar, 1989 Plenary Speaker Moscow, Russia. May 1990 Keynote speaker, International Addictions Conference, Oxnard, Canada. June, 1990 Invited speaker, 4th Congress of Fachverband Such E.V., Heidelberg, Germany. June, 1990 Invited Symposium Cochairman and Speaker Fifth World Congress on International Conference on USSR Neurotoxicology First SovietAmerican Conference on Alcoholism Biological Psychiatry, Florence, Italy. June, 1992 Major Symposium Speaker C.I.N.P. XVII Nice, France. July, 1992 Invited Speaker Alcohol Conference Rome, Italy. May, 1993 Invited Speaker Menniger Clinic. June, 1993 9th World Congress of Psychiatry. Plenary Lecture: Molecular Genetics of Compulsive Disease Rio de Janeiro. December 2009 American College of Neuropsycopharmacolgy Meeting, Hollywood, Florida , December 2009 January 21 2010Psychiatry Grand Rounds , University of Vermont College of Medicine , Burlington Vermont February 2013- Keynote Conference on Behavioral Addictions , Hungry, Budapest. Many others FUNDING AND SUPPORT: RESEARCH: National "Consequences of Methadone Maintenance During Gestation", Principal Investigator: K. Blum, NIMH, Drug Abuse Study Sect., June, 1973 May, 1974, $5,000 Career Teacher Award in Drug Addiction, A.H. Briggs, M.D., Chairman, Department of Pharmacology, UTHSCSA, accepted on Dr. Blum's behalf. NIDA, July, 1974 June, 1977, $139,239, Alcohol Opiate Grant, Principal Investigator: K. Blum NIDA, Approved, 1977, but not funded, $5,000, "Blood Withdrawal Transfer Studies", Principal Investigator: K. Blum NIAAA Grant, 1979 1980, $6,000, "Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Cocaine", CoPrincipal Investigator: J.E. Wallace, Ph.D., Pathology, UTHSCSA PNIMN, Drug Abuse Study Sect., June, 1973 May, 1975, $80,000, Renewal, 1976, "Analysis of Polyaromatic Psychosedative Drugs in Serum", CoPrincipal Investigator: J.E. Wallace, Ph.D., Pathology, UTHSCSA NIMH, NIGMS, January, 1975 December, 1978, $190,000, "Marijuana and Reproduction in the Female", CoPrincipal Investigator: Carol Smith, Ph.D., Pharmacology, UTHSCSA NIDA, 1976 1978, $45,043 ($135,129), "Psychogenetics of Drug Seeking Behavior", Principal Investigator: K. Blum NIAAA, Submitted Nov. 1, 1981, $141,206, Approved not funded State Texas Commission on Alcoholism, Principal Investigator: K. Blum, 1980, $7,600 University "Experimental Analysis of Ethanol Dependence in Rodents", Principal Investigator: K. Blum, December, 1971 November, 1972, $2,000 "The Role of the Pineal Gland in Alcoholism", Principal Investigator: November, 1972 August, 1973, $2,000 K. Blum, "Biogenic Amines and Experimental Alcoholism", Principal Investigator: K. Blum, May, 1974 February, 1975, $1,900 Other "Psychopharmacological Evaluation of Tetrahydrocannabinol: Biochemical Correlation of Behavior", Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Assoc., Starter Grant, December, 1972 November, 1973, $5,000 "Help Communities Help Themselves." National Regional Drug Abuse Resource Center, Southwest, United States Office of Education, Cowritten by Dr. K. Blum, Trinity University, 1973, $345,000 "Skills Training Improvement Program" Subcontract to Job Power Now, Young Adult Career Training Program. Cowritten by Dr. K. Blum, United States Dept. Labor, 1978, $110,000 "Psychogenetics of AlcoholSeeking Behavior", Raleigh Hills Foundation, 1982, $3,000 "Searching for the Hibernation Factor", Southwest Research Institute, 1983, $25,000 "Morphological Identification of Steroid Receptors in Breast Cancer" Investigators: P.J. Sheridan, K. Blum, W. Hall, Southwest Research Institute, September 1, 1985 August 30, 1987, First year, $87,118. Total $167,531 "Molecular Genetics of Alcoholism" Investigators: K. Blum and P.J. Sheridan, Seaver Institute, July 1, 1988 June 30, 1990, $180,000 "Molecular Genetics of Alcoholism" Investigators: K. Blum, and P.J. Sheridan, Wacker Foundation, June 30, 1989 Aug 1990, $15,000 "Effect of Soluble Fiber Supplement on Cholesterol Levels" Investigators: K. Blum and G. Kaats, Nanci Corporation, February 1, 1991 December 30, 1991, $27,126 "Molecular Genetics of Compulsive Disease" Investigator: K. Blum, NeuroGenesis Inc., January 1, 1984 present, $10,000 annually "Alcogene Test" Investigators: K. Blum and P.J. Sheridan, Pharmavene, Inc., June 30, 1991, $30,000 Seaver Foundation $500,000 Finding a genetic link to Alcoholism- 1987-1991. Life Extension Grant Funded $29,000 to Path Research Foundation on Hormones and Menopause (May 2009). Patents Awarded, Pending Us patents issued include 6,132724, 6,9558873 and others. European patents include EP0979092 and others. Patents pending include RDS patentsUS11/250,355;US61/154,501, two Pain patent applications (provisional) #’s 61074629, 61074630 and US patent issued H-Wave device. The total number of patents in the US and abroad amount to north of 20. BIO In 1995 Dr. Blum retired from the University of Texas Health Science Center giving up tenure to enter the world of business and biotechnology. In the second year, acting as manager of 1899 Limited Liability Corporation, his first weight management product grossed in excess of 60 million retail. His company Cyberpharm has launched a weight loss system with Rexall/Showcase which was launched early 1999. Dr. Blum continues to publish research articles, writes books (twelve), lectures, and is actively applying for numerous patents in the field of molecular genetics & nutrition. Dr. Blum is very active as Scientific Director of the Path Medical Foundation and former co-founder and Vice President of the American College of Addictionology and Compulsive Disorders. Dr. Blum is co-founder and Chairman& CSO of LifeGen. His concept of Reward Deficiency Syndrome is being embraced by world leaders in science and the DRD2 gene discovery has been confirmed in over 3,000 publications from laboratories all over the world. He serves as Editor –in-Chief Omics Journal of Genetic Syndromes &Gene Therapy and is currently serving on twelve other prestigious journal’s editorial Boards. Currently he has been named Volunteer Full Professor of the Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida and Adjunct Research Professor, Global Integrated Services Unit University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT. He currently serves as neuroscience advisor for Dominion Diagnostics, LLC North Kingstown Rhode Island; G &G Holistic Addiction Treatment center, North Miami Beach Florida and Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu Beach, California. Many consider him as the “Father of Psychiatric Genetics” and “Father of Neuro Nutrient Therapy”. Dr. Blum received the Life Time Achievement Award from the National Institute of Holistic Addiction Studies 2011, the Scientific Achievement Award in a Gala Celebrity Event, Miami Beach Florida and Best Abstract Award from the American Society of Anesthesiology and Pain. He and Mark Gold recently signed with Springer as Series editor for Neuroscience of Addiction: A Reference Work which includes four volumes to be published in 2015. Dr. Blum has been notified by Research Gate that is Reputation Score is higher than 97.5% of all scientists in the network to date scoring 39.58 out 40. He has also accepted a distinguished appointment of Scientific Advisory Board of NVP's newly formed and funded portfolio company. LUMINEC CORPORATION Steven Hanna, Esq. Director and Corporate Attorney Steven Michael Hanna, Esq. Orange County, California Phone: (714) 323 - 9031 E-Mail: [email protected] Education Seoul Foreign School, Korea. 1966 – 1969. California State University Northridge, California. Graduated 1974. B.S. Business Administration. University of West Los Angeles School of Law, California. Graduated 1980. Juris Doctorate. Orange County Bar Association College of Trial Advocacy (Civil), Certificate of Completion 1993 Professional Experience 1985 - Present. Patterson, Hanna & Associates, LLP. Southern California. Co-Founder and Managing Partner; Attorney at Law. Aside from managing partner’s responsibilities of eight man law firm and supporting staff, serves as head of firm's General Litigation and Personal Injury Departments, and litigates cases to conclusion before judge and jury in a broad spectrum of matters including personal injury cases (representing primarily plaintiffs), business and contract disputes, probate matters, partnership disputes, corporation disputes, professional liability claims, and real estate disputes. In addition, represents clients in private arbitration, mediation, and other alternative dispute resolution forums. In addition to the aforementioned, heads firm's Business and Transactional Law Department. Applies a background in the banking and insurance industries in addition to practical experience in real estate acquisitions, financing and development. This experience has been invaluable working with a wide range of clientele in both business and real estate transactions. 1982 – 1985. Sole Practitioner, Southern California. Attorney at Law. Began a general private legal practice in both business transactional work, as well as civil litigation. Further, developed areas of expertise in probate, trusts, and associated dispute and litigation issues. 1980 – 1982. Christian Law Center, Southern California. Attorney at Law. Associate Attorney. Principle duties handling general business and civil litigation, family law and probate matters. Also, responsible for general office management. 1978 – 1980. Pacific Reinsurance Company/Buffalo Reinsurance Company, Los Angeles, California. Treaty Underwriter. Underwrote insurance companies books of business in the areas of property and casualty, primarily US domiciled insurance companies. Steven Michael Hanna Page 2 1976 – 1978. Con Surfboards. Santa Monica, California. Retail Manager. Managed and operated the retail store. Responsible for all aspects of retail sales inclusive of management supervision of employees. Also handled business development, marketing and public relations. 1975 – 1976. New City Bank of Beverly Hills, California. Loan Officer. General banking and lending responsibilities. 1973 – 1975. Security Pacific National Bank, Los Angeles, California. Operations Manager. Managed more than 25 employees, both tellers and other bank support staff. Supervised the operational functions at the branch level of the Bank. Real Estate Development Experience 2005 – 2011. H & S Coastal Development LLC, Founder/Manager. Property acquisition, management, entitlements, development, marketing, financing and sales. Managed three properties, developed one to completion and sale. 2005-2010 North Pacific LLC. President and Project Manager. Property acquisition, management, entitlements, development, marketing, financing and sale of 16382 and 19386 North Pacific Avenue, Sunset Beach, CA, 90742. Each unit sold for $1,900,000. 1985-Present Various Personal Real Estate Projects. • Acquired, entitled, and sold real property developed for four custom condominiums located at 8th Street, Sunset Beach, CA, 90742. (2001-2005) • Acquired property, developed and sold a more than 5,600 square foot custom single family residence in the gated community of Oak Tree Downs on Village Drive, Chino Hills, CA, 90710. (1989-1999) • Acquired, restored and sold vintage 1927 property located on West Brookdale Place, Fullerton, CA, 92832. (1999-2010) • Acquired, restored and currently manage vintage 1925 beach cottage located in the gated community of Surfside Colony, CA, 90743. (2004-present) • Acquired, restored and sold vintage mid-1920’s property located on North Ross Street, Santa Ana, CA, 92706. (1985-1989) • Acquired, restored and currently manage vintage 1920’s 4-plex located on 15th Street, Sunset Beach, CA, 90742. (2005-present) • Acquired, restored and currently manage historic civil war home built in 1865. Located in New Bremen, Ohio. (1999-present) Steven Michael Hanna Page 3 Affiliations/Memberships • California State Bar Association 1980 - Present • Orange County Bar Association • State Courts of California 1980 - Present 1980 - Present • The United States of America Central District of California 1980 - Present • Fullerton Chamber of Commerce • United States Tax Court 1985 - Present 1998 - Present • Association of Trial Lawyers of America 2000 - Present • Directorship in Luminec Corporation Experience • • • • • • • • • • • Litigation experience: Business/Civil/Tort/Real Property/Trusts/Estates Fraud Investigations: Corporate/Real Property/Civil Mergers/Acquisitions/Sales Formation of businesses/Corporate Council Banking operations/lending Insurance underwriting/risk assessment Land and Construction Financing Construction and Land Defects Land Entitlements/Zoning Mediation/Alternative Dispute Resolution Trusts and Estates (Asset Protection) Interests and Activities • Competitive drive and dedication to accomplishing goals extends to personal activities, such as golf, surfing, skiing, hiking, boating, camping and other family activities. • Happily married for more than 25 years. Blessed with a son, two daughters and two grandsons. • Active member of Hacienda Golf Club, La Habra Heights, California. • Lived in Seoul, Korea from 1966 to 1969. Attended high school and travelled with and shared in my father’s medical ministry. • Involved in Boy Scouts of America and other various organized sports organizations, both as a coach and director. LUMINEC CORPORATION Daniel C. Masters, Esquire Director Finance and Corporate Securities LUMINEC CORPORATION Thomas J. Kenan, Esquire Founder LUMINEC CORPORATION Dr. Robert Weinacker Director, Business Development and Health Care - Military LUMINEC CORPORATION Thomas E. Beatrous, M.D. Founder, Director Scientific Development Human Health Care LUMINEC CORPORATION William LoBell Executive VP Sales and Development U.S. and International LUMINEC CORPORATION Preston Brawn COO Amnion Bio Technologies Corporation Director International Product and Development LUMINEC CORPORATION Bruno Buckner CEO Luminec Dante Group. Ltd. LUMINEC CORPORATION Gary N. Sater Chief Financial Officer LUMINEC CORPORATION Albrecht W. Meyer Founder, Director International Banking (Germany) LUMINEC CORPORATION Frank Zhang, Esq. Founder, Director Product Distribution – all of Asia Senior Partner Longan Law Firm, Beijing, China LUMINEC CORPORATION Denis Schinck Founder, Director International Development and Advisor Formulations LUMINEC CORPORATION Lord Michael Sandberg, CBE, OBE Founder, International Advisor World Banking LUMINEC CORPORATION Lord Michael Sandberg, Jr. Sandberg Family Directorship TIMOTHY J. VIANCOURT 4014 Fox Meadow Drive, Medina, Ohio 44256 (330) 416-2459 (cell) [email protected] SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS Dynamic senior sales executive with a successful 25+ year history of sales and sales management in CPG industry. Exceeds expectations through a high energy/high impact management style. Creates multifunctional teamwork, ongoing organizational development and consistent execution. Uninterrupted sales growth with emphasis on customer development via account penetration, training and effective selling techniques. A passionate leader able to coach, mentor, focus and inspire direct and indirect sales teams with an entrepreneurial spirit. US and International Sales Management Direct Sales Force Effectiveness Planning Promotional Program & Budget Development Trade Marketing Development Integration & Restructuring of Acquisitions Business Development/Growth Strategies Key Account Development in Consolidating Industry Contract Negotiation/Strategic Partnerships PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE OurPet’s Company 2011-Present OurPet’s (OPCO) founded in 1995 by current CEO Dr. Steve Tsengas focusing on the development of propriety differentiated hard good pet products. OPCO is driven by innovative product development in three key strategic dog and cat categories; 1) Feeding Solutions 2) Interactive Toys 3) Waste Management Vice President of Global Sales 2013-Present Direct report to Founder & CEO: Responsible, for all sales functions globally across all channels of distribution (Food, Drug, Mass, Pet Specialty, Club Stores, Military, E-Commerce, Home Shopping Network). Organization consists of Direct Sales Force of four National Account Managers, International Sales Manager, Customer Service Representative, National Broker Network and Independent Manufacturers Representatives across all channels • Develop, manage and direct all sales personnel, sales plans, P&L and forecasting • As a officer in the company, responsible for working with executive management team to develop and execute the 5 year plan and annual strategy • Play a key role in developing and launching our brand strategy by channel • Work closely with product development and marketing to ensure we have a pipe line of new products to launch annually • Responsible for developing and maintaining top to top customer relationships across all channels with our top 10 customers OurPet’s Company Continued National Sales Manager 2011- 2013 Direct report to President/COO: Develop, manage and direct the pet specialty sales organization consisting of Regional Sales Managers, Customer Service Representative, National Broker Network and Independent Manufacturers Representatives. • Achieved double digit growth in 2011 and 2012 by creating buy-in at all levels of our key customers. Established and executed fully integrated programs, including new products both custom branded & private label, including promotional plans creating differentiation. Drove sales growth with key distributors, key national accounts and regional chain retailers such as PetSmart, Petco, Pet Supermarket, Pet Supply Plus, Pet Food Express, Pet People Phillips Feed, Central Garden & Pet, Bradley Caldwell Inc., Animal Supply Company, Spartan, Wakefern, Wegmans, and Fred Meyer. • As part of the management team drove the development and execution of the corporate channel strategy creating differentiation between grocery, drug, mass, and pet specialty. • Manage and directed trade development programs with national accounts, regional chains and distributors. • Established process//hiring criteria for direct regional sales managers & a national broker network. Fire-Dex, LLC. 2010 – 2011 Fire-Dex is a 28 year old privately held company and one of the largest producers and suppliers of PPE apparel for the fire service market in North America. Director of Sales Domestic and International, Medina, OH Direct report to President/CEO. Key member of the senior management team. Responsible for driving the strategic sales direction of the total sales organization. Manage and direct domestic/international sales team consisting of a National Product Specialist, seven RSM’s, three customer service representatives and a network of over 300 distributor partners. ! Consistently exceed sales plans driving sales growth +28% YTD in a category where the top competitors are down over 30%. ! Realigned sales organization adding a new region resulting in over 53% growth in the respective markets. ! Instituted new bonus program that resulted in 71% of the sales team exceeding plan and achieving double digit revenue growth. ! As part of the senior management team, responsibilities encompass participating in the development of the corporate annual operating and three year strategic plan. These include: new product introductions, new market rollouts, international growth & development, and strategic market planning/implementation. Responsible for relationship development at all levels with new key accounts including Greater New York Hospital Association, Grainger Industrial Supply, top 25 distributors and key metro accounts. Bil-Jac Foods (Kelly Food Corporation) 1996 –2010 Family owned/operated privately held super premium dry and frozen pet food/treat manufacturer for 63 years. Bil-Jac Foods Vice President of Sales - USA/Canada, Medina, OH 2006 – 2010 Direct report to ownership. Managed and directed the pet specialty sales organization consisting of a National Sales Manager, National Accounts Manager, and two Regional Sales managers, 25 Field Sales Managers, National Demo Team and National Broker/Merchandising Team. • Tripled size of pet specialty business in highly competitive dog food and dog treat market. • Instituted key account development plans/strategies (PetSmart, Petco, Pet Supplies Plus, Regional Chains and Independent/Pet Food Distributors) resulting in ongoing double-digit growth. • Responsible for relationship development at all levels with key specialty accounts at leading Pet Specialty accounts that represent 75% of the industry’s premium specialty food sales resulting in: • • " PetSmart growth of nearly 5 times during my tenure " Petco growth of nearly 10 times during my tenure. Helped drive strategic direction of company as part of senior management team including new products, new packaging, grass roots marketing, direct to consumer marketing and breeder development. " Launched 9 new food products now accounting for 39% of brand sales, " Launched 6 new treat products now accounting for 45% of brand sales. Pioneered Broker/Merchandising Training Program resulting in: " 98% of PetSmart and Petco stores being merchandised a minimum of once per month leading to consistent 97% in stock rate at store level. " Reduced out of stocks by 5% resulting in incremental sales and minimizing brand defection. " Reduced outdated product 2% resulting in significant savings on returns and salesman time. Bil-Jac Foods National Sales Manager - USA/Canada, Medina, OH 1996 – 2006 Direct report to ownership. Responsible for driving pet specialty growth through a player coach approach with key customers along with managing, mentoring, motivating and developing the sales organization. Created and initiated sales process/procedures including hiring standards, performance evaluation, and planning process, budgeting and designing of bonus programs. • • • • • To meet company objectives, completed national launch of Bil-Jac products in key pet specialty retailers, PetSmart and Petco, resulting in company’s move from regional to national brand. Directed Demo Sales Team initiative. Increased weekly in store product demos from 25% to over 50% of stores in 6 months. This resulted in increased rate of sales up to 10 times in demo stores vs. non demo stores. This program was a key driver in overall double-digit sales increase. Instituted DVD and script training for Field Sales Managers and Demo Team for all programs. Recruited and negotiated contract for national broker/merchandise team creating a hybrid sales organization consisting of a national broker/direct sales force. This resulted in reducing field sales overhead by 50%, while increasing account penetration and supporting double- digit sales growth. Developed seminar training program for Field Sales Managers resulting in all major retailers’ participation with in-store seminars supporting word of mouth grass roots marketing strategy. The J.M. Smucker Co. 1980 – 1996 $3.8 billion leading manufacturer of fruit spreads, frozen pies, ice cream toppings, beverages, natural peanut butter and other food products. Mrs. Smith’s Bakeries Inc. – A Division of JM Smucker Co/Flowers Industries $150 million leading manufacturer in frozen pie category, founded in 1920’s. VP Sales-National Sales Manager, Pottstown, PA 1993 –1996 Reported directly to the President of the company. Directed multi chain-channel team of two regional and ten sales managers, In- Store Bakery/Military Manager, and national network of food brokers. Responsible for $150 Million in gross sales. • Developed strategic relationships for fall seasonal planning events with key accounts including Walmart, Safeway, Kroger, Publix, Wegmans, Wakefern, A&P and Albertsons resulting in Mrs. Smith’s achieving number 1 top featured fall season brand and a 14% increase in sales. • Introduced 11 new products in 18 months resulting in achieving an average ACV of over 60 %. • Performed key role in transforming company strategic planning process and merging dual corporate cultures. • Successfully implemented cross-functional go-to-market strategy, achieving an integrated approach to business building, and increased profitability. • Led industry by creating a marketing paradigm shift for the critical Fall season pumpkin pie business by increasing the retail price point from $1.99 to 2/ $5.00 resulting in market share growth from 47% to over 50%. • Implemented a sales leadership program and transformed sales accounting/reporting analysis from general marketing funds to customer specific funds, driving internal accountability for spending vs. results. The J.M. Smucker Co. – Consumer Group Division Eastern Regional Sales Manager, Orrville, OH 1986– 1993 Directed Broker and District Sales Managers. Recruited, trained and coached District Sales Managers and direct sales force. Received Company’s “Big Apple” achievement award for excellence. • Led the Firm’s largest region broker managers/direct sales force ($75m). • Attained target goals in seven of eight years resulting in ongoing increased market share. • Responsible for implementing all sales training programs including negotiation and effective selling techniques. Southern California District Sales Manager, Los Angeles, CA 1985 – 1986 Achieved 110% of plan ($18M) and managed Key Accounts & company’s largest broker resulting in turnaround of declining market in one year. Southwest District Sales Manager, Dallas, TX 1982 – 1985 Exceeded 100% of sales target yearly ($14 Million). Managed Key Accounts/multiple broker networks. Ohio Direct Sales Supervisor/Key Account Manager, Orrville, OH 1981 – 1982 Ohio Direct Sales Representative, Orrville, OH 1980 – 1981 TIMOTHY J. VIANCOURT 4014 Fox Meadow Drive, Medina, Ohio 44256 (330) 416-2459 (cell) [email protected] EDUCATION AND TRAINING Bachelor of Arts, Cleveland State University Graduate of Cornell Food Executive Program Kepner Tregoe Problem Solving & Decision Making Process Neo Development Trade Negotiations Course PERSONAL/INTERESTS Married 28 years, two children Active outdoorsman: Golf, skiing, sporting events Volunteer: Medina Lacrosse, Youth football/ basketball coach Operation Support Our Troops References are available upon request. LUMINEC CORPORATION A Private Holding Company __________________________________________ Amnion Animal Sciences Corp. / Luminec Life Sciences Corp. / Bio Veritas Cosmetics Corp. Amnion FulviGro., Ltd. / Luminec UV Laser Corp. / Luminec Dante Group, Ltd. 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