teacher`sbook
Transcription
teacher`sbook
ingear 1 teacher’sbook 184206 _ 0001-0011.indd 1 264835_Portadilla.indd 1 09/06/10 12:52 18/02/10 15:06 Unit 1 My time Contents topic •Free time and leisure reading •Reading about teenagers’ hobbies •World music •Strategy: Predicting content VOCABULARY •Free-time activities: cinema, travel and literature •Countable and uncountable nouns •Partitives with uncountable nouns •Quantifiers •Phrasal verbs •Compound nouns and adjectives grammar •Adverbs and expressions of frequency •Present simple and present continuous •Question forms listening •Teenagers talking about their hobbies •Strategy: Predicting content •Pronunciation: /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 1Aim: To introduce the topic of free time and hobbies. Procedure: Refer students to the photographs and elicit the free-time activities in each one. Ask students if they do any of these or other free-time activities. Listening transcript: 1.1 2Aim: To introduce vocabulary related to the topics of film, travel and literature. Procedure: Students work in pairs to match the clues to the words in bold in the text. Answer key 1 actor, director, extra 2 sunscreen 3 backpack 4 guidebook 5 trilogy 6 comedies, action films 7 take place 8 well-known 3Aim: To further enrich free-time vocabulary and review the present simple. Procedure: Students read the survey questions and write two more of their own. 4Aim: To personalize the topic of free time while practising the vocabulary and present simple through speaking. Procedure: Students work in pairs or small groups asking and answering the survey questions. If there is time, ask each group to share some of their findings with the rest of the class. Vocabulary Reference, Student’s Book page 147 Remind students they can find the word list for each unit, with translations and pronunciation, in the Vocabulary Reference at the back of their book. speaking •Interviewing classmates about their free time •Discussing the WOMAD festival •Talking about music •Strategy: Keeping it simple writing •Punctuation: Capital letters •Connectors: and, but, because •Strategy: A place description 18 12 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 12 09/06/10 12:54 k Unit 1 My time GRAMMAR: Adverbs & expressions of frequency, present tenses, question forms VOCABULARY: Free time & leisure, countable & uncountable nouns, partitives with uncountable nouns, quantifiers, phrasal verbs, compound nouns & adjectives 1 1.1 Read the extracts. Who do you agree with? 1 2 I love going to the cinema and I sometimes rent DVDs. I really enjoy comedies and action films. I haven’t got a favourite well-known actor, but I think Ken Loach is a brilliant director. I’d love to be an extra in a crowd scene in a film. 3 When I want to have a good time, I buy a guidebook, pack my backpack and go travelling. I always use a money belt to keep my cash and passport safe. And, of course, it’s important to take sunscreen or a raincoat with you, depending on your destination. 2 Look at the words in bold. Can you find… Reading is my favourite hobby. I read at home, on the bus, everywhere. Now I’m reading a crime novel which takes place in Scotland. It’s the second book of a trilogy and is based on a true story. It’s the best-selling book this month. 3 A survey. Read the questions and write two more. 1 three people who work in the film industry? 2 a cream to protect your skin? 3 a bag you take on holiday? 4 a book for tourists? 5 a series of three books? 6 two types of films? 7 a verb which means happen? 8 a synonym of famous? How do you spend your free time? 1 How often do you watch foreign films with subtitles? 2 Do you collect famous people’s autographs? Why/not? 3 Do you prefer to travel by train or by bus? Why? 4 Which countries would you like to visit? 5 How often do you read a novel for pleasure, not for school? 6 Do you enjoy reading the newspaper? 7… 8… 4 Work in groups. Interview your classmates. Vocabulary Reference page 147 My time 184147_01Unit.indd 5 Workbook pages 4 and 5 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 13 Teacher’s Resource Book pages 40 and 41 5 04/02/10 7:14 13 09/06/10 12:54 READING World music 1.2 STRATEGY Predicting content Use the title of the text and any photographs or illustrations to predict what the text is about. 1 Answer the questions and practise the strategy. 1 Look at the photos. What can you see? 2 Look at the title. Is WOMAD a real word or an invented one? What does it mean? 3 What do you predict the text is about? The wonderful of 2 Read the text. Are the statements True or False? Justify your answer with information from the text. 1 If you go to a WOMAD festival, you will only listen to music. 2 Singers and dancers from all over the world perform at WOMAD. 3 WOMAD festivals are not very popular. 4 There are opportunities to learn about other cultures at WOMAD. 5 3 Answer the questions using your own words. 1 What’s the aim of WOMAD? 2 What can you do at WOMAD apart from listening to music? 3 Why is WOMAD important for Cáceres? 10 15 6 14 WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance. The objective of WOMAD is to bring together and celebrate different forms of music, art and dance from countries and cultures all over the world. Peter Gabriel had the inspiration for WOMAD in 1980 and the first festival took place in 1982. Since then, WOMAD festivals have been held in many countries and thousands of people have danced to music from Algeria to Zimbabwe. The festivals are always wonderful, unique occasions that introduce lots of talented artists to international spectators. They also offer many different audiences the opportunity to experience other cultures through music. At these festivals music is the universal language. The events encourage people from different places to get on with one another and, as a result, help overcome the more negative aspects of our world, like racism or xenophobia. In Gear 184147_01Unit.indd 6 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 14 04/02/10 7:14 09/06/10 12:54 l f Unit In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book reading In Gear WOMAD The first WOMAD festival took place in 1982 in the UK. Co-founded by musician Peter Gabriel, the idea behind WOMAD festivals is to bring together artists from around the world and celebrate different forms of music, art and dance. The festivals are family-oriented and feature not only different performances but also educational workshops and activities. For example, participants at a recent festival could learn Korean dance steps, try playing a flute and take part in cooking a Portuguese cod stew. There is also a global village of shops where visitors can buy arts, crafts and food items from around the world. WOMAD festivals are held several times a year at different international locations. Some of the Spanish artists who have participated in WOMAD include Jerigüey, Flamenco artist José Mercé, Luxury 54, Los Gofiones, Los Coquillos and Los Alienigenas. Strategy Predicting content Read the strategy together and ask how the photos and titles could help reading comprehension. Students learn about an international festival that celebrates diversity and multiculturalism. 1Aim: To apply the strategy of predicting content. 1 My time 2Aim: To learn to search a reading text for information that justifies an answer to a true or false question. Procedure: Ask students to read the statements and underline information in the text which determines whether the statements are true or false. Answer key 1 False. WOMAD celebrates music, arts and dance. 2 True. From Algeria to Zimbabwe. 3 False. Festivals have been held in many countries and thousands of people have attended them. 4 True. WOMAD offers opportunities to learn about other cultures through music. Listening transcript: 1.2 3Aim: To learn to answer comprehension questions in one’s own words. Procedure: Read the first question together and elicit an answer that does not copy the text word for word. Students can answer the remaining questions in pairs. Circulate and help as needed. Sample answers 1 The aim of WOMAD is to encourage cross-cultural understanding through a multicultural festival that features music, art and dance. 2 There are workshops and activities on cooking, musical instruments and clothing from different countries. 3 The city has been awarded many prizes for promoting international solidarity and tolerance, and hosting WOMAD may help Cáceres be named the 2016 European City of Culture. Procedure: Read through the strategy together. Students work in pairs to answer the questions. Answer key Students’ own answers. Careful! Make students aware of the following false friends: • Introduce does not mean ‘put something into a place’ but ‘bring people together and make them meet each other’. • Attend means ‘go to an event’ and not ‘take care of’ or ‘pay attention to’. • Successful refers to something that has ‘achieved its goal or is popular and/or money-making’ rather than ‘an event or incident’. 7:14 15 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 15 09/06/10 12:54 Unit 1 My time In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 4Aim: To learn how to eliminate incorrect answers and find information in the text to support the correct answer. Procedure: Read through the first question and ask the students if any answers are obviously wrong and can be eliminated. Focus on the remaining answers and search the text for information that eliminates or supports each one. Students finish the task in pairs following the same procedure. Answer key 1 c: one man (Peter Gabriel) 2 b: people speak many different languages (performers come from all over the world; international spectators) 3 d: two to three days (festivals usually last for a weekend) 4 a: on several stages at one time (simultaneous live performances on two or more stages) 5Aim: To learn how to search the text for individual words while learning to pay attention to context clues and parts of speech. Procedure: Do the first question with the students. Remind them that adjectives describe nouns and that they often end with suffixes like -al, -ent, -ive, -ous, -ful, -less, -ed or -ing. Answer key 1 talented 2 artist 3 spectator 4 audience 5 performance 6 stage 6Aim: To personalize the subject of music festivals while developing fluency skills. Procedure: Students discuss the questions in small groups. Weblink Students can connect to www.womad.org. Students work in pairs or groups to write ten questions about WOMAD for another pair or group of students to answer. This could also be done as a homework assignment. Students use the internet to search for information. Extra activity If you would like to provide the students with extra reading practice, dictate or write the following True or False questions on the board: 1 Thousands of people danced from Algeria to Zimbabwe during a WOMAD festival. (false) 2 Peter Gabriel had the idea for starting WOMAD. (true) 3 Spectators experience racism and xenophobia at the festivals. (false) 4 Children can participate in the workshops and activities. (true) 5 Hosting WOMAD has been a positive experience for the city of Cáceres. (true) 6 Cáceres has been awarded the prize of European City of Culture. (false) 16 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 16 18 09/06/10 12:54 READING Unit 1 k 4 Read the text again. Choose the correct option. Only ONE answer is possible. 20 25 30 35 40 45 WOMAD festivals usually last for a weekend and are active and diverse musical events, featuring simultaneous live performances on two or more stages. They also include participatory workshops, as well as music and dance sessions hosted by many of the visiting artists. Visitors to the festival can try on traditional clothes from different countries, try out some new dance steps and even play handmade instruments like the kora and djembe from Senegal. Some WOMAD festivals feature a ‘Taste the World’ tent. Here visitors can attend cookery sessions and watch artists prepare traditional dishes from their countries. WOMAD has something for everybody, and children are not forgotten with workshops and activities provided specially for them. There are WOMAD festivals all around the world and WOMAD has been held in Spain at different locations including Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Cáceres. The combination of WOMAD, with its focus on multicultural exchange and communication across cultures, and the historic setting of Cáceres has been very successful. WOMAD in Cáceres has become one of the most exciting festivals in Spain. And thanks to WOMAD, the city has been awarded several prizes for its promotion of international solidarity and tolerance. Perhaps the association with WOMAD will even help Cáceres in its bid to be named the 2016 European City of Culture. 1 WOMAD was originally the idea of… a a theatre group from Algeria. b a musical group from Zimbabwe. c one man. d a dance group. 2 At WOMAD… a people speak an international language. b people speak many different languages. c people learn new languages like Wolof. d people don’t understand one another. 3 WOMAD festivals usually last for… a a fortnight. b one week. c a night. d two to three days. 4 Groups sing and dance… a on several stages at the same time. b only on one stage at a time. c in tents and caravans. d in different cities at the same time. 5 Find words in the text that match the definitions. Use the clues to help you. 1 An adjective, beginning with t, which means you are good at something. 2 A person who acts, dances or sings for other people. This word is a noun with six letters. 3 A person who watches other people act, dance or sing. This noun is a cognate. 4 A group of people who watch others acting, dancing or singing. This noun starts with a. 5 Live entertainment presented to the public. The word contains the suffix -ance. 6 A platform used by actors, dancers and singers. It begins with s and has one syllable. SPEAKING 6 Work in groups and discuss the questions. 1 Do you enjoy live music? 2 Would you like to go to WOMAD? 3 Can you play a musical instrument? Where are this year’s WOMAD festivals taking place? www.womad.org My time Workbook page 8 184147_01Unit.indd 7 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 17 Teacher’s Resource Book page 112 7 17 04/02/10 7:14 09/06/10 12:54 VOCABULARY Countable and uncountable nouns 1 Read the examples in the box and choose the correct options. SPEAKING 4 Complete the questions with expressions in 3. Ask a partner. Nouns can be countable or uncountable. a Countable nouns have singular and plural forms. b Uncountable nouns only have a singular form. c Some nouns can be both countable and uncountable. Would you like some cake / cakes? It’s delicious. I made two birthday cake / cakes for her party: there were so many guests! 1 What is the best … … advice you can give a friend? 2 Do you spend a large or small … … money every month? 3 What is the best … … music you have heard? 4 Do you drink a … … orange juice every day? 5 How many … … honey do you have in your tea? Quantifiers 5 Read the rules in the box and answer the question. a We use quantifiers like some, any, no, a lot (of), lots (of), several, plenty with both countable and uncountable nouns. b We use quantifiers like many and (a) few with countable nouns. c We use quantifiers like much and (a) little with uncountable nouns. d Which quantifiers do we use in affirmative, negative or interrogative sentences? 6 2 Complete the table with the nouns. • audience • baggage • coffee • couscous • glass • mistake • money • monument • novel • room • spectator • travel countable uncountable both audience Partitives with uncountable nouns 3 Match the expressions with the uncountable nouns. One expression is used with two nouns. 1 a bottle of 1-g 2 a can of 3 a cup of 4 a glass of 5 a piece of 6 a spoonful of 7 a sum of 8 a advice b coffee c cola d milk e money f music g oil h sugar 1.3 Choose the correct options to complete the text. I don’t go to 1many / much / little concerts because my parents don’t let me. My friends don’t have 2plenty / some / any problems with their parents and they go to 3little / much / a lot of concerts! It’s a pain. Anyway, my parents say that now I’m seventeen I can go to 4much / a little / a few concerts in the summer. So, I’m going to Rock in Rio with 5many / much / several friends. I don’t know how 6many / some / much spectators go to big festivals like this, but I can imagine there will be 7a lot / a few / a little of people there. I’m taking a backpack with 8any / plenty / some sandwiches, sunglasses and sunscreen. I’ll also take 9a few / a little / much money, so I can buy a T-shirt at the festival as a souvenir. In Gear 18184147_01Unit.indd 8 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 18 04/02/10 7:14 09/06/10 12:54 Unit In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book vocabulary 1Aim: To revise the differences between countable and uncountable nouns. Procedure: Ask students to explain what they remember about countable and uncountable nouns. Read the grammar rules and answer the questions together to check what they already know and clear up any confusion. Answer key 1 cake 2 cakes Extra activity You could start out by asking the students what they had for breakfast/lunch. Write their answers on the board in two unlabelled groups: countable and uncountable nouns. Elicit the difference between the words and then launch into the review of the grammar in exercise 1. 2Aim: To check students’ understanding of the difference between countable and uncountable nouns by classifying them. Procedure: Students copy the chart in their notebooks and write the words in the correct columns. Answer key countable: mistake, monument, novel, room, spectator uncountable: audience, baggage, couscous, money, travel both: coffee, glass 3Aim: To present partitives used with uncountable nouns. Procedure: Explain to the students that specific partitives collocate with specific uncountable nouns. Look at the first example as a class and then ask the students to work in pairs matching the remaining expressions with the uncountable nouns. Answer key 1g 2c 3b 4d 5a, f 6h 7e 1 My time 5Aim: To revise quantifiers and check students’ previous knowledge by reading grammar rules and answering questions. Procedure: Read the grammar rules as a class. Ask the students to answer the questions in pairs. As this is a complex grammar area, it may help to write the answers on the board and provide students with example sentences. Answer key Affirmative some: I have some new books. I have some good news. a lot (of), lots (of): She has a lot of friends. She ate lots of cake. no: He has no friends. He has no luck. plenty of: They have plenty of books. They have plenty of money. a few: We have a few eggs. (We don’t need to buy any more.) few: We have few eggs. (We need more eggs.) a little: I need a little water. (I have a small amount of water.) little: I have little water. (I need more water.) several: I have several questions. Negative any: I haven’t read any books lately. I haven’t got any cheese. much: We haven’t got much time. many: There aren’t many customers in the shop. Interrogative any: Have you read any books lately? Have you got any cheese? much: Is there much snow in the winter? many: Are there many students in your class? 6Aim: To check students’ understanding of the rules for using quantifiers. Procedure: Students choose the correct option and listen to the recording to check their answers. Answer key 1 many 2 any 3 a lot of 4 a few 5 several 6 many 7 a lot 8 some 9 a little Listening transcript: 1.3 4Aim: To contextualize and personalize the partitives and uncountable nouns from exercise 3 while developing speaking skills. Procedure: Students complete the questions with the correct word from exercise 3. Check the answers and then put students in pairs or small groups to ask and answer the questions. Answer key 1 piece of 2 sum of 3 piece of 4 glass of 5 spoonfuls of 14 19 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 19 09/06/10 12:54 Unit 1 My time 7Aim: To encourage students to use context to determine the meaning of phrasal verbs. Procedure: Remind students that phrasal verbs are a combination of a verb and a preposition or an adverb. Elicit a few that they already know (wake up, put on, take off, etc.). Remind students that it is possible to deduce the meaning of phrasal verbs they don’t know through context. Read the first example together and elicit the meaning of stand for. Then ask students to find the correct definition (d). Students finish the rest of the questions in pairs. Answer key 1d 2b 3e 4c 5a Students learn to use context and their general knowledge of English to deduce the meaning of words they do not know. 8Aim: To check students’ understanding of the phrasal verbs studied in exercise 7. Procedure: Students complete the questions with the correct words from exercise 7. Check the answers and then put students in pairs or small groups to ask and answer the questions. In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book Extra activity Music festivals are held around the world and are usually organized around a musical genre, local holiday or social movement. You might write up a list of festivals and ask students to guess what kind of music is featured and where they take place. For example: Snowbombing: Dance music in the Austrian Alps. InProg: Progressive rock music in Moscow, Russia. Glastonbury: One of the largest outdoor music festivals in the world in Glastonbury, England. CMA Music Festival: Hosted by the Country Music Association in Nashville, Tennessee (USA). You could ask your students if they would like to go to a musical festival or if they have ever been to one. Did they like it? Why/not? Share your own experiences as appropriate. For further practice, put students in groups and ask them to design their own music festival and present it to the class. Where would it be held? What would the theme be? What artists would they invite? Answer key 1 get on with 2 try out 3 bring, together 4 try on 5 stand for 9Aim: To revise formation rules for compound nouns and adjectives. Procedure: Read through the rules as a class and elicit examples of each type of word (for example, toothbrush, train station, old-fashioned). Analyse the first few words together and remind students to try to use the words in a sentence in order to determine if they are nouns or adjectives. Answer key 1 adjective 2 adjective 3 noun 4 adjective 5 noun 6 adjective 7 noun 8 noun 10Aim: To check students’ ability to apply the rules learnt in exercise 9. Procedure: Students complete the sentences with the correct words and check their answers in pairs. Answer key 1 luggage 2 eyed 3 in 4 looking 5 left 6 passport 7 open 8 part Vocabulary Reference, Student’s Book page 147 Remind students they can find the word list for each unit, with translations and pronunciation, in the Vocabulary Reference at the back of their book. 18 20 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 20 09/06/10 12:54 Phrasal verbs 7 Match the phrasal verbs with the meanings. VOCABULARY Unit 1 k Word formation: compound nouns and adjectives Compound nouns and adjectives are the combination of two or more words. a Compound nouns can be written as one word, as two words or with a hyphen. b Compound adjectives are generally written with a hyphen. Use a dictionary to check how compound words are written. 9 Look at the examples. Are they nouns or adjectives? 1 easy-going 2 handmade 3 ice cream 4 red-headed 5 6 7 8 sunscreen three-year-old departures board weekend 1 WOMAD stands for World of Music, Arts and Dance. 2 The objective of WOMAD is to bring together people from different places. 3 The events encourage people to get on with one another. 4 Visitors to the festival can try on traditional costumes. 5 Visitors can try out some new dance steps. a test a new activity to see if you like it b introduce people to other people c put on clothes to see if they fit d be an abbreviation of e have a friendly relationship with 10 Complete the compound nouns and adjectives SPEAKING to match the definitions. 8 Complete the questions with the phrasal verbs in 7. Ask a partner. 1 Do you … … … your parents? 2 Would you like to … … golf? 3 Do you agree that parties are a great way to … all your friends …? 4 Do you usually … … clothes before you buy them? 5 What does BBC … …? 1 hand luggage: the bags you take on the plane 2 blue-…: used to describe a person with blue eyes 3 check-…: where you register in a hotel or at the airport 4 good-…: attractive 5 …-handed: you don’t write with your right hand 6 … control: where you show your identification to enter or leave a country 7 …-minded: you are receptive to new ideas and arguments 8 …-time: you only work a few hours a day/week Language Reference page 127 My time 184147_01Unit.indd 9 Workbook pages 4 and 5 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 21 Teacher’s Resource Book pages 40 and 41 9 04/02/10 7:14 21 09/06/10 12:54 GRAMMAR Adverbs and expressions of frequency 1 Identify the adverbs and expressions of Present simple and continuous 5 Look at the examples in bold. What tenses are the verbs in? frequency. 1 I try to go to the cinema once a month. once a month 2 He is always on time for concerts. 3 She sometimes plays the guitar in her brother’s band. 4 They go to the cinema every week. 5 We don’t often go to concerts in a stadium. 2 Complete the rules in the box. Match them with the examples in 1. Adverbs and expressions of frequency tell us how often an action takes place. a We use adverbs of frequency after / before the verb be. b We use adverbs of frequency after / before other verbs. c We use adverbs of frequency after / before auxiliary verbs. d We use expressions of frequency at the beginning / end of a sentence. 3 Rewrite the sentences with the adverbs or expressions in the correct place. 1 We are late for concerts as we don’t want to miss anything. (rarely) We are rarely late for concerts as we don’t want to miss anything. 2 They buy their festival tickets in advance on the internet. (normally) 3 She doesn’t enjoy modern plays at the theatre. (always) 4 I’m mad about WOMAD and go to the festival. (three times a year) 5 The festival lasts for the whole weekend. (generally) 6 The art gallery has great exhibitions. (every six months) SPEAKING 4 Ask a partner how often they do the following… 1 go to the cinema. 2 dance to African music. 3 buy CDs. 4 listen to world music. 5 play a musical instrument. 1 My sister is always reading my text messages. It’s really annoying. 2 Leave me alone for a while. I’m listening to my new CD. 3 ‘What do you do for a living?’ ‘I’m a musician.’ 4 She’s practising really hard for her dance audition. 5 We go to music festivals every summer. 6 The film starts at eight o’clock. Don’t be late. 7 They are going to WOMAD next week. 6 Match the rules in the box with the examples in 5. We use the present simple to… a talk about habitual or routine actions. b talk about facts and truths. c talk about timetables and schedules. We use the present continuous to… d talk about actions happening now. e talk about ongoing activities. f talk about fixed, future plans. g talk about annoying habits. Remember we don’t normally use stative verbs with the present continuous. 10 In Gear 22 184147_01Unit.indd 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 22 10 04/02/10 7:14 09/06/10 12:54 Unit In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book grammar 1Aim: To revise adverbs of frequency by identifying them in context. Procedure: Ask students if they remember any adverbs of frequency. Write them on the board in a comparison scale from most to least frequent. Ask students to turn to exercise 1 and identify the adverbs or expressions of frequency. Answer key 1 once a month 2 always 3 sometimes 4 every week 5 often Careful! Be aware of the following common error: Word order • Putting the adverb in the wrong place: She always studies in the library. (NOT She studies always in the library.) 2Aim: To revise word order rules for adverbs and expressions of frequency through the analysis of example sentences. Procedure: Ask the students to look again at the sentences in exercise 1 and elicit that the adverbs and expressions of frequency appear in different places in the sentences. Read the first rule together and direct students’ attention to sentence 2 in exercise 1. Elicit the correct answer and then ask the students to answer the remaining questions in pairs. Answer key a We use adverbs of frequency after the verb be. He is always on time for concerts. b We use adverbs of frequency before other verbs. She sometimes plays the guitar in her brother’s band. c We use adverbs of frequency after auxiliary verbs. We don’t often go to concerts in a stadium. d We use expressions of frequency at the end of a sentence. I try to go to the cinema once a month. They go to the cinema every week. 1 My time 5 The festival generally lasts for the whole weekend. (before other verbs) 6 The art gallery has great exhibitions every six months. (expressions at the end of a sentence) 4Aim: To practise adverbs and expressions of frequency through a personalized speaking task. Procedure: Students work in pairs asking and answering the questions. Remind them that they will need to begin their questions with ‘How often...?’. Answer key Students’ own answers. Extra activity Encourage fast finishers to think of five more questions. Alternatively, ask students to change partners or carry out this task as a milling activity and instruct them to talk to three or four different students before sitting down. Ask them to write down their answers so that when they return to their seats they can share their findings with the person sitting next to them. Careful! Be aware of the following common errors: Present simple vs. present continuous • Using the present simple to express actions happening now: I’m doing my homework now. (NOT I do my homework now.) • Forgetting to include the verb be: She’s working on a science project. (NOT She working on a science project.) 5Aim: To check students’ ability to identify the form of the present simple and present continuous tenses in example sentences. Procedure: Students work in pairs identifying the verb tense in each sentence. Answer key 1 present continuous 2 present continuous 3 present simple 4 present continuous 5 present simple 6 present simple 7 present continuous 3Aim: To check students’ understanding of the word order rules presented in exercise 2. Procedure: Read the first question together and elicit which word order rule has been applied in the correct answer (We use adverbs of frequency after the verb be.) Students complete the remaining questions in pairs. Ask students to justify their answers with the appropriate word order rule. Answer key 1 We are rarely late for concerts as we don’t want to miss anything. (after be) 2 They normally buy their festival tickets in advance on the internet. (before other verbs) 3 She doesn’t always enjoy the modern plays at the theatre. (after auxiliary verbs) 4 I’m mad about WOMAD and go to the festival three times a year. (expressions at the end of a sentence) 7:14 6Aim: To revise the differences in the use of the present simple and present continuous by matching usage rules to example sentences. Procedure: Ask the students what they remember about the uses of the present simple and the present continuous. Read the rules together to check that they have thought of all of them. Remind students that stative verbs are not usually used in the present continuous and elicit a few examples (like, know, want, own, think, remember, etc.). Students match each rule to an example sentence in exercise 5. Answer key a5 b3 c6 d2 e4 f7 g1 23 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 23 09/06/10 12:54 Unit 1 My time In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 7Aim: To check students’ ability to determine both when to use the present simple or the present continuous and how to correctly form each tense. Procedure: Remind students to read the whole text before choosing the correct form of the verbs. Students can do the task individually and then check their work in pairs. Answer key 1 want 2 like 3 am listening 4 are planning 5 haven’t got 6 do you think 7 go 8 are 9 closes 10 takes 11 am doing Listening transcript: 1.4 Careful! Be aware of the following common errors: Questions • Omitting do or does in present tense yes/no questions: Do you go to the movies? (NOT You go to the movies?) • Confusing auxiliary verbs and using do or does instead of a form of be in the present continuous: Where are you going? (NOT Where do you going?) 8Aim: To revise question forms by analysing word order patterns. Procedure: Read the rules about question forms together. Write a few more questions on the board and highlight the patterns, such as: Where do you live? Why is he leaving early? Have you seen Brad Pitt’s latest film? Who forgot their backpack? Students work in pairs to put the questions in order. Answer key 1 Why are you studying music? 2 Where is WOMAD held? 3 What happens at a WOMAD festival? 4 Do the bands perform live? 5 How often do you go to concerts with your friends? 6 Are you fond of jazz? 7 Who is teaching you to play the guitar? 9Aim: To check students’ understanding of question words. Procedure: Look at the example and, if necessary, do question 2 with the students by eliciting that they will need the question word what. Students finish the exercise and compare their answers with a partner. Answer key 1 Do you 2 What is 3 Where do you 4 How far is 5 How often do 6 Who do 7 How many Language Reference, Student’s Book pages 127-129 Remind students they can consult the Language Reference at the back of their book. 18 24 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 24 09/06/10 12:54 7 1.4 Complete David’s email using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. GRAMMAR Unit 1 k 8 Order the words to form questions. 1 you / studying / are / music / Why / ? Why are you studying music? 2 WOMAD / is / Where / held / ? 3 at / What / WOMAD / happens / festival / a / ? 4 Do / perform / the / bands / live / ? 5 go / with / you / How often / to / concerts / do / your / friends / ? 6 of / fond / Are / you / jazz / ? 7 is / teaching / to / Who / play / the / you / guitar / ? 9 Complete the questions for the underlined Dear Peter, I got your email about the concert yesterday. Of course I 1want (want) to go! I really 2… (like) that band. In fact, I 3… (listen) to their latest CD right now. Lots of my mates from school 4… (plan) to go to the concert too. I 5… (not/have got) a ticket yet! I hope I can get one. What 6… (you/think) of this idea? Let’s meet outside your school and 7… (go) to buy the tickets together – if there 8… (be) any tickets left! We need to meet at 2.30 p.m. because the ticket office 9… (close) at 3.00 p.m. Don’t be late: it 10… (take) fifteen minutes to walk there. I must get back to my homework. I 11… (do) Maths at the moment . See you, words in the answers. 1 Do you enjoy doing sports? Yes, I love sports. 2 … … your favourite sport? My favourite sport is surfing. 3 … … … go surfing? I go surfing in Cornwall. 4 … … … Cornwall from London? It’s about 320 km. 5 … … … you go surfing? I usually go twice a month. 6 … … you go surfing with? My father. 7 … … competitions do you enter a year? About ten competitions. David Question forms a Questions in English usually follow the pattern: (Wh-word) + auxiliary verb + subject + verb + …? Do you like world music? How are you getting to the concert? b Remember that if the wh-word is the subject of the question, we don’t need an auxiliary verb. These questions follow the pattern: Wh-word + verb + …? Who is going to the concert with you? Which group plays first? Language Reference pages 127-129 My time 11 184147_01Unit.indd 11 Workbook pages 6 and 7 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 25 Teacher’s Resource Book pages 14 and 15 04/02/10 7:14 25 09/06/10 12:54 LISTENING Hobbies 2 Tommy enjoys travelling because… a he visits museums. b he loves visiting islands. c he meets new people and eats different foods. 3 Pat thinks that… a Daniel Craig is better than Sean Connery. b Sean Connery is better than Daniel Craig. c Casino Royale is better than Goldfinger. 5 Answer the questions using your own words. 1 What problem does Gill have with choosing books to read? 2 Why did Tommy go to Greece? Who did he go with? 3 What reasons does Pat give for enjoying Bond films? PRONUNCIATION STRATEGY Predicting content The -s and -es endings in plural nouns and third person verbs are pronounced in three different ways: /s/, /z/ and /ɪz/. Use the photographs or illustrations and the questions to predict what the listening is about. 1 Answer the questions and practise the strategy. 6 1 Look at the photos. What can you see? 2 Read the questions in 3 and 4. How many people are talking? 3 What are they talking about? 2 1.5 Listen and check your predictions in 1. 3 Listen again. Are the statements True or False? 1 Gill reads a lot of books, but she never reads magazines. 2 Her friend Suzanne loves Robert Louis Stevenson and H. G. Wells. 3 Tommy usually travels on his own or with friends. 4 He has visited Canada and Athens. 5 Pat has a small collection of James Bond films. 6 She’d rather watch a Bond film than read a Bond novel. 4 Listen and choose the correct option. Only ONE answer is possible. 1 Gill recommends The War of the Worlds and The Time Machine to people… a who read online. b who enjoy science fiction. c who don’t mind sad endings. 1.6 Do you hear /s/, /z/ or /ɪz/? Categorize the words. • books • bridges • friends • games • messages • museums • parents • photographs • places 7 /s/ /z/ /ɪz/ jumps loves languages 1.7 Say the sentences aloud with the correct pronunciation of -s or -es. 1 Gill reads novels, email messages and stories. 2 She loves science fiction books like The War of the Worlds. 3 Tommy visits temples, museums and islands when he goes to Greece. 4 He travels with his parents or his school friends. 5 James Bond films have lots of stunts and spectacular scenes. 6 The actor jumps off bridges and travels to dangerous places. Pronunciation Reference pages 113-115 12 In Gear 26 184147_01Unit.indd 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 26 12 Workbook page 11 Teacher’s Resource Book04/02/10 page 7:14 66 09/06/10 12:54 Unit In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 6Aim: To study the pronunciation of -s and -es in plural listening Strategy Predicting content Remind the students how they used pictures and titles to help predict the content of the WOMAD reading text. Point out that they can use the same techniques to predict the content of a listening exercise by looking carefully at the photos or illustrations and by reading the questions before listening. 1Aim: To apply the strategy of predicting content. Procedure: Read through the strategy together. Students work in pairs to answer the questions. Ask students for some of their ideas and write them on the board. Answer key Students’ own answers. nouns and the third person singular of the present simple. Procedure: Read the pronunciation box and drill the three different endings together. Students copy the table into their notebooks and write the words in the correct column as they listen to the recording. Answer key /s/: books, parents, photographs /z/: friends, games, museums /ɪz/: bridges, messages, places Listening transcript: 1.6 In Gear 2Aim: To check how effective predicting content can be to improve listening comprehension. Procedure: Students listen to the recording and note which of their predictions were correct. Go through the list of ideas on the board and tick off the ones the students predicted. Listening transcript: 1 My time 1.5 Teacher’s Book page 272 3Aim: To check students’ listening comprehension through True or False questions. Procedure: Students read the statements and listen to the recording. When correcting, ask the students if they can correct the false answers. Answer key 1 False. She reads magazines, too. 2 False. Suzanne loves Stephanie Meyers and Anthony Horowitz. 3 False. He has mostly travelled with his family and school. 4 True. 5 False. She has a huge collection. 6 True. Remind students of the difference between voiced and unvoiced consonants. Ask them to touch their throats so that they can feel the voiced endings, /z/ and /ɪz/, and the unvoiced ending, /s/. Write the answers to exercise 6 on the board and focus students’ attention on the final sounds of each word. Elicit that the -s ending is unvoiced, /s/, when the final sound of the word is also unvoiced and that the -s ending is voiced, /z/, when the final sound of the word is also voiced. Then explain that we pronounce the -s/-es ending as /ɪz/ when the final word ends in -ch, -dge, -ge, -s, -se, -sh, -ss, -x, -z. 7Aim: To practise pronouncing the -s and -es endings in sentences. Procedure: Ask the students to read the sentences in pairs and predict how the -s/-es endings will be pronounced. Check their answers and then drill each sentence, starting with small sections and building until the students can say the whole sentence. Ask students to listen to the recording and repeat, pausing the CD between each sentence. Answer key 1b 2c 3b Answer key 1 reads /z/, novels /z/, messages /ɪz/, stories /z/ 2 loves /z/, books /s/, worlds /z/ 3 visits /s/, temples /z/, museums /z/, islands /z/, goes /z/ 4 travels /z/, parents /s/, friends /z/ 5 films /z/, lots /s/, stunts /s/, scenes /z/ 6 jumps /s/, bridges /ɪz/, travels /z/, places /ɪz/ 5Aim: To practise answering comprehension questions. Listening transcript: 4Aim: To practise listening for detail and eliminating incorrect answers through a multiple choice listening task. Procedure: Students read the questions and listen to the recording. Procedure: Students answer the questions in pairs. If students need more help, you can give them a photocopy of the transcript and let them read and listen once more. Answer key 1 It’s difficult to know which books are going to be good. 2 He went to Greece on a class trip. He travelled with his classmates. 3 The stunts, the clothes, the cars and the gadgets. 7:14 66 1.7 Pronunciation Reference, Student’s Book pages 113-115 Pronunciation Reference, Teacher’s Book pages 228-233 Remind students they can consult the Pronunciation Reference for extra practice tasks. 27 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 27 09/06/10 12:54 Unit 1 My time speaking 1Aim: To introduce the topic of music while developing In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book Listening transcript: 1.8 Teacher’s Book page 272 speaking skills. Procedure: Direct students’ attention to the two photographs and ask them to discuss their similarities and differences. Strategy Keeping it simple Read the strategy together. Remind students to avoid trying to translate more complicated grammar structures from their native language but to concentrate instead on gaining confidence with the English structures they know. Answer key Students’ own answers. 4Aim: To provide more opportunities for speaking practice Extra activity In order to help students get the most out of picture description tasks, you might want to first review some useful expressions. Using another photo or a drawing on the board, elicit example sentences to illustrate the following expressions: There is/are... It looks like... She/He seems... They seem... In the background/foreground... On the right/left... This could/might be... 2Aim: To practise the Useful Language and personalize the topic of music while developing speaking skills. Procedure: Read the Useful Language together, highlighting pronunciation and explaining new words. Students answer the questions in pairs. Answer key Students’ own answers. Careful! When going over the Useful Language, you may want to focus students’ attention on the grammar of the expressions for likes and dislikes. Point out that verbs are followed by a noun or a gerund: I prefer eating out. I like staying in. I hate tennis. You may also want to highlight the prepositions that follow some of the verbs: keen on, fond of, mad about. Show students that after these prepositions, they will also need to use a noun or a gerund: I’m mad about skating. Finally, point out that after would rather the infinitive form of the verb is used: I’d rather watch a film. 3Aim: To focus students’ attention on the verbs and expressions used to express likes and dislikes. Procedure: Ask the students to read the sentence halves before you play the recording. while reviewing the vocabulary and grammar in the unit. Procedure: Ask students to discuss their musical tastes in pairs or small groups. Remind them to use the Useful Language for expressing likes/dislikes, and adverbs of frequency and the present tenses. Answer key Students’ own answers. Extra activity If you like, you can write additional questions on the board to keep the students’ conversation going: 1 What’s your favourite kind of music? 2 How often do you go to concerts? 3 Do you often listen to music? 4 Do you have music on when you are doing homework? Why/not? 5 Do you usually wear earphones? Why/not? DID YOU KNOW? Ian Fleming is best known for his James Bond novels. However, he also wrote a successful children’s story for his son called Chitty Chitty Bang Bang about a flying car. It was also made into a popular musical film. Weblink Students can connect to www.royalalberthall.com and discover when the first concert was held there. As an extension, ask students to plan a trip to the hall to be presented to the class. What concert would they attend? What restaurant would they dine at? In what section of the concert hall would they book their tickets? This could also be carried out as a homework assignment. Students use the internet to search for information. Speaking Reference, Student’s Book page 116 For additional speaking practice, ask students to turn to page 116 of the Student’s Book. Answer key 1b 2d 3e 4a 5f 6c 18 28 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 28 09/06/10 12:54 1 Unit SPEAKING Talking about music 1 SPEAKING k Useful Language Look at the photos. What’s the connection between them? What things are different? Types of music classical heavy metal hip-hop indie rock jazz new age pop reggae rock People artist band composer fan megastar musician Instruments bass guitar drums piano keyboard rhythm guitar double bass Useful verbs and expressions enjoy like love 2 Answer the questions. Ask a partner. 1 What kind of concerts can you see in the photos? 2 What sort of music are the groups playing? 3 What musical instruments are they playing? 4 Do you like these types of music? Why/not? 5 What’s the most popular band in your country? 6 Why are they so popular? Do you like them? 3 I’m keen on (hip-hop). I’m fond of (listening to orchestral music). I’d rather (go to a concert than listen to a CD). I don’t mind (singing). I’m not mad about (playing the piano). I can’t stand (listening to heavy metal). 1.8 Listen and match the sentence halves. 1 I’m really keen on… 2 I usually listen… 3 I love… 4 I’m not mad about… 5 We want to… 6 I can’t stand… 4 dislike hate prefer a singing. b hip-hop music. c listening to jazz. d to music with earphones in. e writing my own songs. f record some songs in the future. Work in groups. Describe your musical likes and dislikes. STRATEGY Keeping it simple Use a variety of simple expressions when you are speaking. Don’t try to be too complicated. DID YOU KNOW? Ian Fleming wrote twelve novels and nine short stories about James Bond. The first one, published in 1953, was Casino Royale. When was the first concert in the Royal Albert Hall? www.royalalberthall.com Speaking Reference page 116 My time 13 184147_01Unit.indd 13 Workbook page 9 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 29 Teacher’s Resource Book pages 86 and 87 04/02/10 7:14 29 09/06/10 12:54 WRITING A place description Getting started 1 Read the rules and rewrite the sentences with 4 Read the description again. Which paragraph capital letters. We use capital letters with… a the personal pronoun I. b the first word in a sentence. c names of people, companies, places, rivers, mountains, lakes, seas, etc. d titles of books, films, plays and works of art. e titles of people. f days of the week, months, holidays and festivals. g nationalities and languages. h many abbreviations: WOMAD, BBC. 1 every saturday my family and i go sailing in our boat, sally, in the english channel. 2 cáceres is a province in extremadura near the portuguese border. 3 visitors to womad can try on traditional asian clothes. 4 my teacher, miss jones, is going on a cruise on the danube river on new year’s eve. 5 the british prime minister is meeting the mayor of new york later today. 6 my friends and i went to london in july and we saw the phantom of the opera. 2 Choose the correct connectors to complete the text. We use connectors in writing to organize and structure our ideas. We use and to add information, but to contrast information and because to give explanations. John 1because / and Simon are in California on holiday. It is very different to what they expected. The weather is nice, 2but / and the ocean water is cold. They have eaten a lot 3and / because the food is delicious. This week they are going to Monterey, Santa Cruz 4and / but Los Angeles, 5 because / but they aren’t going to San Diego. They can’t go there 6because / and they don’t have enough time. They don’t like shopping, 7but / and they have bought a lot of clothes 8because / but jeans and trainers are so cheap. 3 Read the description and list the connectors. tells you about… 1 the location? 2 the people? 3 the history? 4 the architecture? 5 the reasons to visit? Describe a place you know well My town is called Cáceres. It’s on a low hill in the vast plain of Extremadura, near the border with Portugal. It has a population of about 93,000 inhabitants. It’s the place I know best because I’ve lived here all my life. It was originally a Roman town and the Roman and Moorish wall, over one kilometre long, still surrounds the old town. The streets are narrow in this part of the town, but they become wider as you approach the central square. Today, Cáceres is a commercial and administrative town where you can admire medieval and Renaissance buildings. Visitors to Cáceres will also come across very friendly people, plenty of places to see and nice weather. In addition, Cáceres is home to an important multicultural event, WOMAD, which is held in spring. It’s a fantastic experience where you can enjoy all kinds of music, art and dance. The city has such architectural richness that it has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. So if you love the mix of old and new, come to Cáceres; it’s well worth a visit. 14 In Gear 30184147_01Unit.indd 14 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 30 04/02/10 7:14 09/06/10 12:54 In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book writing 1Aim: To point out rules for capitalization in English. Procedure: Read the punctuation rules together and go through the first question as a class. Students finish punctuating the remaining sentences in pairs. You can ask students to write their answers on the board. Answer key 1 Every Saturday my family and I go sailing in our boat, Sally, in the English Channel. 2 Cáceres is a province in Extremadura near the Portuguese border. 3 Visitors to WOMAD can try on traditional Asian clothes. 4 My teacher, Miss Jones, is going on a cruise on the Danube River on New Year’s Eve. 5 The British prime minister is meeting the mayor of New York later today. 6 My friends and I went to London in July and we saw The Phantom of the Opera. 2Aim: To highlight connecting words in essays. Procedure: Read the explanation of connectors with the class. Ask for some example sentences with and, but and because and write them on the board. Students read the text and choose the correct connector. Answer key 1 and 2 but 3 because 4 and 5 but 6 because 7 but 8 because 3Aim: To revise the connectors from exercise 2 and add new ones to the list. Procedure: Tell students to make a table in their notebooks with three columns: Add information, Contrast information and Give explanations. Ask students to read the description of Cáceres in exercise 4 and write any connectors they find in the correct column. If they find any connectors that do not correspond to one of the categories, ask them to try to come up with a new category. Write the words on the board in columns. Answer key Add information: and, in addition Contrast information: but Give explanations (introduce a cause): because Introduce a conclusion: so 7:14 Unit 1 My time Careful! In order to use connectors successfully, students need to learn what they mean as well as their grammar and register. It might help students to have a section in their notes dedicated to recording connectors throughout the year. It can be useful to ask students to periodically practise writing sentences with similar meanings while using different connectors. In Unit 1, you can point out the following: • We use and to add information. We don’t usually begin a sentence with and. When we want to add information in a subsequent sentence, we use another more formal connector like in addition. We finished our homework, tidied our bedroom and cooked dinner. We finished our homework and tidied our bedroom. In addition, we cooked dinner. • We use but to contrast information. We do not usually put but at the beginning of a sentence. I like to watch football on TV, but I don’t like to play it. • We use because to give explanations or reasons. Because can be used at the beginning or middle of a sentence. The important thing to point out to students is that it always precedes the explanation. Because it was raining, we stayed in the house. We stayed in the house because it was raining. • We can use so to introduce a conclusion. It is also used to give a result, but that use is not illustrated in the descriptive essay on Cáceres. When so is used to introduce a conclusion, it appears at the beginning of a sentence. So, if you like museums, shopping and expensive restaurants, I recommend that you visit Paris. 4Aim: To highlight the importance of organizing a written text into different sections that work together in a logical fashion. Procedure: Remind students that good writing is more than correct punctuation and grammar – it’s also the coherent organization of ideas and information. Ask them what information is important to describe a place. Compare their ideas to those in exercise 4. Ask them what information should be at the beginning, middle and end of an essay. Point out that there are three paragraphs in the Cáceres description and ask them to identify in which paragraph the information can be found. Answer key Paragraph 1: location, people (population) Paragraph 2: history, architecture, people (character) Paragraph 3: reasons to visit 31 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 31 09/06/10 12:54 Unit 1 My time In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 5Aim: To brainstorm ideas for a place description. Procedure: Elicit ideas for places students can describe, such as capital cities, their hometown, a favourite holiday resort, an imaginary city from a book or film, etc. 6Aim: To write a description of a place by going through the steps to analyse and discover the essential parts. Procedure: Read the Useful Language together, explaining new words. Students work on their own, brainstorming ideas for the sections of their essay. 7Aim: To write the first draft of a place description. Procedure: Students work on their own to write the first draft of their description essay. Remind them to tick off their ideas from the previous task and use connectors. Strategy A place description Read the strategy together as a reminder that writing is easier when you discuss things you are interested in and when you follow a clear format. Point out as well the importance of a conclusion that includes the writer’s opinion. 8Aim: To encourage students to use a set of criteria to analyse their work before writing their final draft. Procedure: Students answer the questions in reference to their essay. If there is time, allow students to read and analyse a classmate’s essay. Tell students to write a final draft for homework, taking their analysis into consideration. Students evaluate their own work. Writing Reference, Student’s Book pages 121-122 Remind students to consult the Writing Reference for a summary of the text organization, an example essay and additional useful language. 18 32 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 32 09/06/10 12:54 1 Unit Generating ideas WRITING k Useful Language 5 TASK: Describe a place you know well. 6 Plan your description. Brainstorm your ideas using the headings. People: population, jobs, customs Location: north-west History: origin of town Geography: rivers, mountains Describing the place and area busy crowded flat hilly lively mountainous peaceful picturesque rural urban Describing the location on the coast in the north near the centre Describing the people Architecture: streets, monuments Why visit? awards chatty easy-going friendly open rude sociable Things to see Getting organized 7 Organize your ideas, plan your essay and write it. STRATEGY A place description a Choose a place that’s important to you and explain why. b Describe the place: geography, history, climate, inhabitants. c Write a conclusion and make a recommendation to visit. Checking and editing 8 Read your essay and answer the questions. 1 Have you explained why the place is important to you? 2 Have your described the place? 3 Have you included a conclusion and a recommendation? art gallery castle cathedral church market museum palace park stadium temple theme park zoo Things to do buy souvenirs get to know local customs go sightseeing take a bus tour try local dishes visit historic monuments Writing Reference pages 121-122 15 184147_01Unit.indd 15 Workbook page 10 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 33 Teacher’s Resource Book page 132 04/02/10 7:14 33 09/06/10 12:54 REVIEW Un i t 1 2 3 • action • actor • advice • artist • audience • autograph • baggage • best-selling • comedy • extra • guidebook • novel • perform • raincoat • spectators • subtitles • sunscreen 1 Find three things you can read. 2 Form compound nouns with these words. a … book b … film 3 Find two people you see in a film. 4 Find words that mean: a something to protect you from the sun b something to protect you from bad weather c a film which makes you laugh d a famous person’s signature 5 Which word means a painter or a performer? 6 Which verb forms a noun using -ance? 7 Find three nouns which are normally uncountable. 8 Which uncountable noun can be used with a piece of …? 9 Find two words to describe people watching a performance. 2 Rewrite the sentences using the words in the box. 5 6 7 8 9 LISTENING VOCABULARY 1 Answer the questions using the words in the box. 4 3 1.9 Listen and write the sentences. GRAMMAR 4 Complete the text using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. In summer I always 1… (go) camping near the sea on holidays. At the moment I 2… (stay) at a campsite near a beautiful, long, sandy beach. I’m with eight friends and I was a little worried about being in such a big group but, in general, we 3… (get on) really well with each other. It’s just my friend Tess who’s being a bit of a problem. She 4 … (always/complain) about things and I think she’s quite bored. This evening we 5… (go) into the next town for some nightlife to make her happy, but she says she 6… (not/like) dancing! I asked her, ‘So what 7… (you/want) to do?’ and she had no answer. But everything else is great. We 8… (not/do) the same things every day, but we always go swimming in the mornings. Toby 9… (do) the cooking, which is good for us because he’s a great cook! I wish I never had to leave, but school 10… (start) again next Monday so I guess I’ll have to go! WRITING 5 Complete the sentences with and, but or • bring together • get on with • stand for • try on • try out 1 I need to see if this T-shirt is the right size for me. 2 I have a good relationship with my sisters. 3 She wanted her friends to meet each other. 4 He wanted to experiment with a new dance step. 5 What do the letters ASAP mean? because. 1 I’ve got my sunscreen, my passport … my ticket! I’m ready to go. 2 My guidebook recommends that restaurant, … we can’t eat there today … it’s closed. 3 I’d love to visit Venice … travel in a gondola. 4 Don’t forget to take your raincoat … it often rains in Venice. 5 She lives in Venice, … she can’t speak Italian. 16 In Gear 34184147_01Unit.indd 16 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 34 7:14 Teacher’s Resource Book pages 15904/02/10 and 168 09/06/10 12:54 Unit In Gear 1 • Teacher’s Book 1Aim: To revise vocabulary from Unit 1. Answer key 1 guidebook, novel, subtitles (accept: autograph) 2 a best-selling b action 3 actor, extra 4 a sunscreen b raincoat c comedy d autograph 5 artist 6 perform 7 advice, baggage, sunscreen 8 advice, baggage 9 audience, spectators 2Aim: To revise phrasal verbs from Unit 1. Answer key 1 I need to try on this T-shirt / try this T-shirt on / try it on. 2 I get on with my sisters. 3 She wanted to bring together her friends / bring her friends together. 4 He wanted to try out a new dance. 5 What do the letters ASAP stand for? 1 My time Further practice and evaluation Student’s Book Pronunciation task 1, page 113 Speaking task 1, page 116 Workbook Unit 1, pages 4-11 Exam practice, pages 76, 77 and 94 Teacher’s Resource Book Unit tests, pages 159 and 168 Grammar worksheets, pages 14 and 15 Vocabulary worksheets, pages 40 and 41 Skills worksheets, pages 66, 86, 87, 112 and 132 DVD Unit 1 Web page Interactive language and skills activities 3Aim: To do a dictation. Answer key 1 What does Sally do in her free time? 2 She loves going to the cinema and she watches lots of DVDs. 3 She doesn’t do any sports, but she enjoys tennis on TV. 4 She meets a few friends on Saturday nights. 5 She’d love to have more free time. Listening transcript: 1.9 Teacher’s Book page 272 4Aim: To revise the present simple and present continuous tenses. Answer key 1 go 2 ’m staying / am staying 3 ’re getting on / are getting on 4 ’s always complaining / is always complaining 5 ’re going / are going 6 doesn’t like 7 do you want 8 don’t do 9 does 10 starts 5Aim: To revise the connectors and, but and because. Answer key 1 and 2 but, because 3 and 4 because 5 but 7:14 68 35 184206 _ 0012-0035.indd 35 09/06/10 12:54