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The voice of the auto industry Issue 20 10 November 2011 Day of reckoning will come - Davis T oyota New Zealand Chief Executive Officer Alistair Davis says that the days of the ‘bulge’ of old vehicles in the New Zealand fleet are numbered, and a “day of reckoning will come”. Davis told Autofile that the biggest issue for New Zealand’s fleet size and structure is that the most common age of cars is about 15 years old. New Zealand has one of the oldest fleets in the developed world. “In five year’s time will those people really be able to keep those cars on the road in terms of warrants of fitness? – probably not,” says Davis. Consumers will be staring down the barrel of a $500 mechanic’s bill for the vehicle to pass its Warrant of Fitness, while the car will only be worth $1000. “Which means that we’re going to have to get more cars in somehow whether it’s new cars or used imports – New Zealand will need a fairly substantial increase in replacement for those older cars.” Import patterns means New Zealand has a massive concentration of vehicles in our fleet that were manufactured in 199-95-97, with 21% of the vehicles on our roads being manufactured in one of those years. Our fleet’s age profile doesn’t fit the theoretical profile of a developed country. Instead a perfect storm – a virgin Japanese used vehicle market, favourable exchange rates and easy finance – resulted in a huge boom of used imports in the mid ’00s. Furthermore the introduction of frontal impact standards saw a massive spike of ’96 vehicles imported in 2003. However one factor for the Cheapies thrive in slow retail market E llerslie Car Fair in Auckland has always catered to two types of seller, and with segregated areas for the two brackets it’s not complicated - cars that are above $5000 and those that are below. Sellers in the above $5k category are a mix of dealers and private sellers, with cars that are generally tidy. Those below are priced anywhere from $950 for a 1985 Corolla to $3400 for a 1996 BMW 318. Head down on a Sunday and it’s in the cheaper section where there’s a sense of competition, with buyers jostling for perceived value. Auckland dealer Sel Jones says the activity in the more respectable part of the Fair is muted. The buyers who aren’t in the market are well-to-do parents buying their children cars as they average consumer is that many of these vehicles continue to run, and Davis concedes that the reliability of the vehicles in that age group is unprecedented. “They’re exceptionally good vehicles. The majority of course are from Japan, and if you think in terms of the Japan car industry those cars were all designed in the Japanese bubble economy of the 1980s, and so they engineered phenomenally good quality into those cars. “Not just Toyota – everybody built fabulous cars for their time [continued on page 22] Regional Report: head off to university he says, those who previously would have thought nothing of buying a car for their kids once they finished school. And the best indication of activity, the booth offering changeof-ownership, is virtually deserted. Tom Rolton of King of Cars in Palmerston North sells cars mostly under $5000, and says sales were largely unaffected by the RWC. [continued on page 8] South Auckland pg 10 UK ROAD SHOW & CHRISTMAS BBQ c oming to a venu near you! e INTERNATIONAL VEHICLE LOGISTICS SOLUTIONS Web: www.autohub.co.nz Contact: [email protected] For Venue detai ls and times, cont Danny Knight - Ph act: 0274 443 433 or 09 411 7425 email: danny@au tohub.co.nz 6 4 SPRING SKY IMO 942755 IMO 8507652 7 OSAKA TRS Kuroda Tel: 0725 33 4361 Fax: 0725 22 2397 gaojing@shinkyo trport.co.jp kuroda@shinkyo trport.co.jp SALES JAPAN Jordi, Naoki Tel: 03 6436 5534 Fax: 03 6436 3329 [email protected] Wed 9 Nov Fri 18 Nov Fri 18 Nov KOBE Thu 10 Nov Fri 18 Nov Mon 21 Nov NAGOYA Nishihara Tel: 0438 30 7488 Fax: 0438 30 7489 [email protected] Kiwi Car Carriers Ltd Yoshida, Tsugawa Tel: 044 280 2366 Fax: 044 287 1533 noa [email protected] [email protected] Tue 27 Dec Fri 16 Dec Sun 4 Dec Tue 15 Nov Tue 15 Nov TAURANGA Tue 27 Dec Fri 16 Dec Sun 4 Dec Tue 15 Nov Tue 15 Nov NAPIER Mon 26 Dec Thu 15 Dec Sat 3 Dec Mon 14 Nov Mon 14 Nov WELLINGTON Tue 27 Dec Fri 16 Dec Sun 4 Dec Tue 15 Nov Tue 15 Nov LYTTELTON KIWI CAR CARRIERS Jayne Bloemendal Tel: 09 373 3375 Fax: 09 379 9477 [email protected] SEAWAY AGENCIES Ryan Lloyd Tel: 07 575 9684 Fax: 07 575 9222 [email protected] TAURANGA Olsen Shipping Ltd Allan Germain Tel: 06 835 1913 Fax: 06 835 1250 [email protected] NAPIER KIWI CAR CARRIERS Kevin Wilson Tel: 021 925 401 Fax: 04 589 5223 [email protected] WELLINGTON KIWI CAR CARRIERS Stacey Lemon Tel 021 725 404 [email protected] LYTTELTON Please kindly place your bookings at each loading port: Nittsu, Isewan, Shinkyo and Auto Terminal Japan. Cargo for vessels not calling Kawasaki, Kobe or Kisarazu will be transported to the nearest load port. All Tauranga and Napier units will be land transported from Auckland Schedules, Ports and Vessels are subject to change without prior notice Sat 24 Dec Tue 13 Dec Thu 1 Dec Sat 12 Nov Sat 12 Nov AUCKLAND AUCKLAND Wed 30 Nov Thu 24 Nov Sun 30 Oct Sat 29 Oct YOKOHAMA KISARAZU TRS Fri 11 Nov Wed 16 Nov Wed 16 Nov KISARAZU Fri 18 Nov KISARAZU www.kiwicar.com Level 11, 2 Commerce Street, PO Box 106003, Auckland 1143, New Zealand. Phone +64 9 373 3375, Fax: + 64 9 379 9477, + 64 0800SHIPKIWI Kakamu, Mano Tel: 052 661 5180 Fax: 052 661 6811 [email protected] Mon 14 Nov Wed 16 Nov Wed 16 Nov KAWASAKI Sat 19 Nov KAWASAKI KAWASAKI TRS Tue 29 Nov Sat 26 Nov Thu 17 Nov Sat 29 Oct Thu 27 Oct NAGOYA NAGOYA TRS Sun 27 Nov Wed 16 Nov Wed 26 Oct KOBE RORO Service from Japan to New Zealand Sezaki Tel: 078 805 2550 Fax: 078 805 2750 [email protected] KOBE TRS OSAKA Tue 8 Nov Fri 18 Nov Fri 18 Nov 16 3 7 HOEGH CHENNAI CARY RICKMERS FALSTAFF Mon 28 Nov Sun 27 Nov Tue 15 Nov Fri 28 Oct Wed 26 Oct OSAKA CUT OFF DATES IMO 8320767 FALSTAFF HEIGHT 6.3M WEIGHT: 200MT IMO 9448140 HEIGHT 5.0 M WEIGHT 120MT CARY RICKMERS 3 HEIGHT 3.5 M WEIGHT 12.5 MT HOEGH CHENNAI 16 HEIGHT 5.1 M WEIGHT 80 MT IMO 9153549 POLARIS ACE HEIGHT 4.6 M WEIGHT 80MT VOYAGE VESSEL NAME Vehicles surveyed Digital Photos KIPS Insurance Odometer Inspections Quick Transit time editor’s note Editor Stian Overdahl [email protected] 021 247 7782 Advertising Brian McCutcheon [email protected] Free phone 0508 288 863 021 455 775 Contributor Sandy Myhre Designer Adrian Payne [email protected] I t began with a bad joke, and ended with a handshake. In the several days between there was a media uproar, speculation about a career ending comment, and plenty of indignation. It may only have been a rough joke at roast, but the tale of Tiger Woods and Steve Williams’ is the type of light drama we all love to enjoy. There’s no doubt that when it comes to scandal, gossip, and general entertainment we’re well served by the mainstream media, whether TV, print or magazines. However when it comes to the more serious stuff, it sometimes seems that the same can’t be said. With an election being fought over some pretty serious and fundamental issues, it’s pertinent to ask how many New Zealanders understand the problems the country is facing, let alone what might be done to confront them. Election coverage doesn’t always get to the bottom of an issue – in part because it often presents two politicians arguing from distant sides of a great divide, without the possibility of compromise. But ask a person who works in the media about providing more detailed coverage, and they’ll generally tell you that when something in-depth and complicated is put together few people bother to watch it, read it, or click into it. The reality is that many of the problems that confront New Zealand are issues around prosperity rather than a lack of good legislation, which is the job of Government to provide. However it’s perhaps a sign of the times that in the current election, economic issues are mainstream. Talking about tax, savings schemes, and financial service fees are seen by the major parties as vote-winners, while the credibility of Labour and National hangs on their ability to deliver accurately summed spreadsheets (one much more so than the other). The Green Party has modelled itself on the hippy millionaire, loving nature but no pauper. However it’s worth reserving a small amount of scepticism as to whether our economic problems will have a political solution. While politicians anoint themselves as the answer to our problems, their track records would suggest they often aren’t. Autofile is also available as an electronic copy via email. If you’d like to receive electronic copies please send an email with your name and organisation to subscribe@ autofile.co.nz. Back copies are also available on request. Copyright: Published twice monthly by: 4Media, PO Box 6222, Dunedin 9059 All statements made, although based on information believed to be accurate and reliable, cannot be guaranteed, and no liability can be accepted for any errors or omissions. Reproduction of autofile in whole or part, without written permission, whether by xerography or any other means, is strictly forbidden. All rights reserved. BUNDLING NEW WAY THE con ct RVE now for yota u toolkitr/cFREE dealer atalogue SELL SMARTER UPSELL FOR PROFIT Driving Solutions Stian Overdahl Editor Retro Vehicle Enhancement | www.rve.co.nz | 0800 RETRO 4U www.autofile.co.nz | 3 news IMVIA legal case – what chance? T he date is set, with the Judicial Review hearing set for the end of this month in the High Court in Wellington. Coming two days after the General Election, the case is probably the last thing on Transport Minister Steven Joyce’s mind. But for importers of used vehicles the legal case is the last possibility of maintaining an unimpeded flow of vehicles next year. Chances of success are uncertain. Applications for Judicial Review typically have a low success rate. Much depends on the day – the judge, the strength of the legal arguments, and whatever else. But court cases have a way of delivering the unpredictable. Last year in the Christchurch district court a private importer managed to get a judge to overturn NZTA’s refusal to comply a Nissan Primera manufactured in 2000. The man unwittingly brought the vehicle into the country, discovered it would not be complied, so decided to take NZTA to court. His main argument was that the results of the vehicle’s tail-pipe test performed at the compliance shop were similar to other cars that did meet the emission standards. According to people familiar with the case, the first decision did not go his way, but on appeal he won, and the Primera was ultimately complied. The IMVIA’s case has little in common. Simply put, their case is that the Minister did not review the rule in 2010 before implementing the 2012 phase of the rule, but that a review was required. The hearing on the 28th will be to determine whether the judge TESTING STATION. Transport Service Delivery Agent for See us first for Specialists in Used Import Certification FREEPHONE OR VISIT US ONLINE FOR A LOCATION NEAR YOU! 0800 GO VINZ www.vinz.co.nz 4 | www.autofile.co.nz agrees that the High Court should review whether the decision was made lawfully. If a review is granted, and it goes the way of the IMVIA, then MoT would have to fully review the rule – something that could take between 6-12 months. Failure to do so would to be in contempt of court. And if interim relief is granted, the doors for used imports will remain open No one on the side of the IMVIA believes it’s a certain thing. But at the same time they aren’t dreamers, and a significant amount of money has come from businesses to put the IMVIA case forward. The condition of advancing the legal case was always that it was believed that there was a chance to win. IMVIA chief executive David Vinsen says that the legal approach is the last resort, after consultation, discussions, submissions and lobbying. “We accept the need for the rule, but we wanted the timing of the implementation of the various phases to be such that it wouldn’t continually cut us out of our prime stock each time. “It was a reasonable consideration, and in fact they accepted that initially and adjusted the start phases, but they’ve steadfastly refused to accept it further on.” The IMVIA’s solicitors have set up a Trust Account for businesses that would like to contribute to the legal challenge. The account details are: Solicitors: Cook Morris Quinn Bank: ASB Account #: 12 3109 019796 02 Reference: AUT706-1 Technology: here it comes, ready or not N ow that our businesses are humming happily along with computer based stock management systems, web based services to help you run your business, your own website, leads coming in from all over the country, and you’ve even got your own face-tweet-book or whatever, you could be forgiven for sitting back thinking you’ve got this electronic age all figured out. Wrong. The bad news is there seems to be no ‘catch up’ any more, rather just a constant need to keep evolving and changing to communicate with your customer the way they want. Scary figures are emerging about how much is done on a mobile device. Thought you didn’t need an iPad or a smartphone? Maybe you don’t, but your customer already has one, and wants to visit your website, book their car in for service when it suits them, and tell their friends all about it if the service is rubbish. If you do give in to your inner geek and go the smartphone/ tablet way, something amazing will happen, you will get used to being able to do anything, anywhere, anytime, and you will give your business to the companies that enable you to do this. And then something will click. What you need to continue to interact with your customers will become abundantly clear. So hurry up. They are waiting. news More consumers turn to credit cards W hile consumers in a recent survey said they would be unlikely to finance purchases over Christmas with their credit cards, figures suggest otherwise. And dealers too are reporting more vehicle purchasers wishing to pay for some or all of the sale with credit cards, incurring fees for the dealers. According to a Dun & Bradstreet survey of Consumer Credit Expectations, of those consumers planning a major purchase across Christmas, 72 per cent said they would use their own savings. The survey also found that it was young New Zealanders that were most forthcoming over their intentions to buy on plastic, with more than two-thirds of those aged 18-19 expecting to use credit cards over Christmas. D &B general manager, John Scott says the reluctance to buy on credit bodes poorly for retail sales in the holiday season. “Kiwi consumers have had a turbulent year and it shows in their approach to spending this Christmas. In particular, there is an unusually conservative attitude to new lines of credit or limit increases heading in to the holidays,” Scott said. But figures from Veda show significant growth in credit card enquiries in the year January through to September, with the bulk of the growth coming from baby boomers. Some of the inquiries can present bank offers or ‘churn’. But figures from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand also show that the total amount New Zealanders Labour’s fuel levy musing W ith the election some two weeks away, policy ideas are flowing thick and fast on the campaign trail. Criticising National’s approach to ACC, the Labour Party took a swing at the recent hikes in ACC levies for vehicles. “Another contentious issue Labour’s policy addresses is National’s ACC levy hikes for motor vehicles. Motorcyclists have been particularly targeted by National,” says Labour’s ACC spokesperson Chris Hipkins. “Labour is concerned that increasing vehicle registration costs are penalising those who own more than one vehicle or those who only travel short distances. “As such we have committed to investigating whether more, or even all, of the ACC revenue owe on their credit cards is rising slightly, while the total amount of consumer credit – personal loans and financing – continues to drop. Veda figures also show strong inquiry for mortgages from younger consumers, with the greatest growth among Gen Y and Gen X, suggesting young people believe it’s a good time to buy a home. Veda managing director John Roberts believes the statistics reinforce economy-wide indications that the country has reached the base of the credit demand cycle and is now trending incrementally upwards. “What we are seeing is people slowly returning to credit for their purchases but the statistics show people are cautious and not overreaching themselves,” says Roberts. Nevertheless while credit card inquiries are up, personal loan inquiries continue to fall, in all age brackets. One Auckland used import dealer says he’s definitely noticed that buyers are keen to whip out the plastic. “Credit cards are amazing, people want to use the credit card facilities all the time. We just take it, and worry about the fees later. “We’re not getting the finance inquiry, the people that come in have got the money, or they’re borrowing it on their credit card and sorting it out later.” He says it can make it easier to close a deal, telling customers that they can zap their card and there’s no fees. “A lot of yards don’t use it which is good for us.” Nevertheless with credit card fees, dealers have to be more wary about reducing margin. Japan Japan Singapore in ng Singapore in ng New Zealand currently collected through vehicle registration should instead be collected via fuel levies. Any such change would be fiscally neutral overall,” said Hipkins. It’s no secret that motorcyclists feel unfairly targeted by ACC levies, especially in the cases where one driver has more than one bike. Licensing costs for a motorbike 601cc and over are $591.42 per year, so it starts to add up pretty quickly once you’ve got more than one. And as motorcyclists say, you can’t drive more than one at the same time. Those who drive their vehicles infrequently such as the elderly would also benefit. However companies that run up heavy kilometres on their sales fleets or other vehicles would see significant extra costs. New Zealand Specialists in Pre-Shipment Inspections in Japan IC JEV r o ised Full Border Inspections Biosecurity Inspections Structural Inspections Odometer Verification Pre Export Appraisal Vehicle History Reports Auth order B NZTA ection p Ins y Agenc JEVIC is an authorized NZTA agent for structural border inspections JEVIC NZ 09 966 1779 www.jevic.co.nz www.autofile.co.nz | 5 news Sales rebound follows RWC W hile many used dealers experienced sales almost grinding to a halt while the rugby was on TV, the end of the cup has seen a lift in sales. Craig Wall at Wall Motors in Auckland says that while there was a drop off in sales during the cup, they weren’t hit as hard as other dealers. He says the pick-up after the world cup was “instantaneous”, with more enquiries and more activity on the yard. The cup may also have muted the usual impact of the school holidays. Wall says that following on from the cup he thought the school holidays would ruin them, but instead the first week was superb, though the second was a bit quiet. “School holidays didn’t affect us as much as usual, but I think that’s because a lot of people didn’t go away after the cup. “Even the workshops said they were busier than normal in school holidays because people weren’t away.” Wall believes it will be a strong finish for the year through to December, with the emissions rule bringing in buyers. “People are realising it, and I’ve noticed already people are saying they’ve heard they won’t be able to buy that sort of stock next year when it runs out. “There’s been articles in the media and we’re telling everyone who’s looking – ‘You do know this car won’t be able to brought into New Zealand next year?’ “I think people are going to wake up. We’ve got a lot of stock coming like most dealers.” While he’s not expecting prices to rise immediately, with all the extra stock on dealer yards, he’s telling customers that when the stock runs out they’ll see a huge jump, anything from $2000-5000. “It’s certainly made some models at the moment seem pretty attractive price-wise.” Statistics for used import sales show a slow decline in Auckland, similar to the nationwide sales figures. Wall says that the year has been a mixed bag. “I had a very good January, it tapered off, picked up a bit in April, and has slowed down since April. I think retail in general has been slower. Cash is down.” It’s a different story in the Auckland property market, where there is currently some serious competition in suburbs perceived to be ‘up-and-coming’, and as a consequence well-priced. With many houses selling by auction, buyers are getting into bidding frenzies. But perhaps the main difference between housing and used import market is that the real estate demand exceeds supply and people are getting huge prices, whereas in car supply has often exceeded demand. That could change mid-way through next year. But for now, most dealers have got six months of stock to sell. New vehicle sales drop N Spring Wind Voyage 1 Osaka 31 Oct, Nagoya 1 Nov, kawasaki 2 Nov, Auckland 15 Nov, Lyttelton 17 Nov Trans Future 5 Voyage 53 Osaka 24 Oct, Nagoya 25 Oct, kawasaki 29 Oct, Auckland 17 Nov, Lyttelton 19 Nov, Wellington 21 Nov, Nelson 22 Nov Trans Future 6 Voyage 50 Osaka 7 Nov, Nagoya 8 Nov, kawasaki 12 Nov, Auckland 30 Nov, Lyttelton 2 Dec, Wellington 4 Dec, Nelson 5 Dec 6 | www.autofile.co.nz ew vehicle sales in October were weak, with many blaming the focus on the Rugby World Cup. New passenger car sales of 5,428 were down 438 units (7.5%) on October 2010. Commercial sales of 1,431 were up 11.7% (167 units) on the corresponding month last year. However while rental sales contributed 1000 to the passenger vehicle total, this total was down significantly from the 2100 in October last year, perhaps suggesting a lesser influence of the RWC on new vehicle sales. Compared with the previous month, sales these were down 256. Motor Industry Association Chief Executive Officer Perry Kerr says the overall sales numbers were disappointing, given that the Japanese industry is finally back on its feet following the catastrophic earthquake and tsunami. However with many component suppliers affected by the flooding in Thailand, ute shortages could be on the horizon. “Unfortunately production of utes is now taking a hit due to the extensive flooding in Thailand which has closed the vast majority of parts manufacturers. This has resulted in the vehicle manufacturers ceasing production,” says Kerr. “ Looking forward our expectation is that November will remain weak as buyers attention is diverted towards the forthcoming election. However we remain hopeful that total new vehicle sales for the full year will exceed 2010,” he said. The top selling model for the month was the Toyota Corolla with 528 registrations (this number being boosted by rental vehicle sales), the Hyundai I30 with 309 registrations and the Toyota Yaris with 305. news OECD study questions the value of scrappage schemes T he OECD’s International Transport Forum has concluded that the value of vehicles scrapped in scrappage schemes is often greater than the environmental and safety gains. The organisation, of which New Zealand is a member, examined scrappage schemes implemented in three countries during the Global Financial Crisis. As the recession struck in 2008, automakers found themselves with enormous stockpiles of unsold new cars, with factories running at full production while consumer wallets were slammed shut. Governments in countries with manufacturing industries grew alarmed at the spectre of large-scale failures in the automotive industries, and introduced new-car subsidies, such as the ‘Cash for Clunkers’ scheme in the US. In the States, US$3 billion was fed into new vehicle sales across 12 months, with similar programmes in Germany and France. While new car incentives have obvious economic benefits for vehicle manufacturers, it’s also claimed that the introduction of newer vehicles results in lower emissions, and a safer fleet. The ITF study examined the monetary value of improved CO2 and NOx emissions and safer vehicles, against the monetary value of the scrapped vehicles. In the Cash for Clunkers scheme for example, while vehicles could be up to 25 years old, they also had to meet certain efficiency standards, and had to have been insured for the past year, ensuring that the vehicle still had some remaining life. US dealers receiving trade-ins were instructed to replace the engine oil with sodium silicate and run the engine; the silicate turns to glass, causing the engine to seize and damaging all moving parts, making the trade-in worthless. (In Germany, dealers delivered cars to scrap merchants, and some 50,000 clunkers were exported to Africa and the Middle East. Dealers were effectively incentivised to new Nissans stockpiled at the Sunderland test circuit in the UK export vehicles if they could, since the value of scrap metal collapsed during the GFC).Of the three GFC scrappage schemes the ITF studied, the US was the most successful, with 80% of the value of the scrapped vehicles recovered. For Germany the figure was only 25%, while for France it was 45%. In all three cases the value of safety benefits was monetised as being slightly below 20% of the value of the scrapped vehicles. CO2 savings in all three cases were only marginal, since although the newer vehicles are more efficient, yearly distance driven declines with age, so the oldest, most-polluting vehicles are also driven least. Savings in NOx emissions were significant in the US, since many of the vehicles scrapped were large, and were replaced with smaller vehicles. The study estimated that the NOx avoided in the US was worth 60% of the cost of scrapped vehicles, a result not replicated in France or Germany. 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He expects there may be some more buying activity in his area as a result of the emissions rule next year, but expects prices on vehicles to increase as well. But dovetailed with price is supply, and many of the vehicles Rolton sources are trade-ins from dealers. If dealers see a market for selling cheapies less of them may dispose of trade ins. However Rolton hopes he’s got good relations with his suppliers and makes it easy enough for them, so that supply will continue, though he isn’t too fazed either way. “If the game changes we’ll just find another way to skin the cat.” Another factor driving prices and supply for wholesalers may be more about consumers choosing to sell their cars rather than trading them in. Ian Charlton of Advantage Cars says that some dealers are receiving less trade-ins in part due DEALERS SAY THEY WANT SOMEONE TO REPRESENT THEM. Well, that’s what we’ve always done. For nearly 100 years, MTA has been representing and supporting the views of dealers to politicians and policymakers. As an MTA member your interests are our first priority... Protecting your interests to secure the future of your industry. Our extensive member network ensures we are familiar with the issues you face and you will benefit from the collective support MTA can provide, all day, every day! For more information about how to join go to www.mta.org.nz/join or call us on 04 385 8859 Get the MTA brand behind your business; we are here to help you succeed. 8 | www.autofile.co.nz to dealer pricing – what Charlton calls ‘old school versus new school’. “There are a lot dealers that are pricing their cars very accurately, like we do. We price our cars to be bang on so that when you search Trade Me or AutoTrader ours comes in the top three. “We’re pretty firm on our pricing. We’ll move, but it’s hundreds not thousands.” But there are still the old school car dealers who load thousands on the window price, says Charlton. Customers receive a $2-3000 discount and feel that they’re receiving a great deal. This practice impacts on trade in, as often the discounting occurs through guaranteed trade-in values. “A customer will come in here and get offered $1500 for their trade in, which is what it’s worth in the real world. They’ll go to a discounting dealer and get offered $3,000, and they’ll say ‘The deal was too good we couldn’t turn it down’, even though they paid way over the odds at the other end.” Dealers who are priced right, says Charlton, will tell customers what their trade is realistically worth, and many of these will choose to sell their car themselves on Trade Me rather than trading it in. Having less trade-ins is “almost easier” he says. “I can’t say it’s not like it’s a profit centre we’re missing out on.” However fewer trade-ins means that their value has also firmed up, something that could continue. While there’s still a mix of the older style pricing and the new pricing, Charlton believes that the trend of ‘pricing right’ will continue. However whether established dealers will consider selling trade-ins on their yards, one fact that may dissuade many from testing the waters is previous experience with the Consumer Guarantee Act (CGA). Generally speaking, repair costs on older cars have the potential to be a much higher proportion of the retail price and of the margin, and many a dealer tells the tale of a $3,000 repair on a car of the same price. Rolton sells vehicles by tender, without the CGA applying. He featured in an Autofile dispute case published last month, where the tribunal didn’t accept that he was selling by tender. Accordingly he’s adjusted the way he trades, both to make it clearer for customers, but also to keep a better paper trail of bids; part of the issue with the tribunal case was that the evidence given of bids in the form of iPhone text messages was not sufficiently clear. “We’ve made it black-andwhite that we’re an auction and tender centre, we’ve got it on all of our signage, and all of our CIN cars, and we’ve got tender forms on the windows. “We’re trying to make it clear; people understand and they’re happy with that sort of pricing structure and set-up.” Rolton says if a customer has a minor issue with a vehicle he will attend to it – “We’re reasonable if the customer is reasonable”. IBC launch new UK auction website New website gives dealers the opportunity to search and bid for UK vehicles direct from the UK In another step along the path of the UK market becoming a source of used vehicles for New Zealand, IBC has opened up a new supply channel offering vehicles from UK auctions, a method of purchasing familiar to most dealers. The website gives NZ dealers access to the approximately 5000 vehicles auctioned each day. IBC’s New Zealand agent Mike Tyler says they’ve worked to launch the site quickly so that dealers can get an idea of what vehicles are available, and at what price. They also provide the support on the ground in the UK to make the process as simple as possible, including: Display of market values to give dealers a price indication. Condition reports direct from the auctions, including the UK auction grade, where 1 is used for new vehicles with the higher grade indicating poorer condition. Full administration backup to ensure purchased units will comply in New Zealand, and to inform of any associated additional compliance costs; Inspectors on the ground at auction who will check vehicles for rust and any repair issues and will contact the dealer if the bid needs to be cancelled or reworked A post purchase inspection with comprehensive report is prepared at IBC’s inspection facility and sent to the dealer. An independent UK inspector will test drive and use a scanner to check for any fault codes. If any problems are detected prior to shipping the dealer is notified and can cancel the purchase. “We don’t want to send vehicles half way around the world to find out they’ve got problems,” says Tyler. For most buyers the UK market is very new, and Tyler says that dealers will need to spend some time analysing which vehicles will work for them in the local market. His first impression is that later model and high end Euros will work well, as will some of the bigger-engined Japanese and US product. Later model SUVs such as Range Rovers, X5’s and XC90’s also stack up as does a lot of the commercial product – manual diesel vans and pick-up trucks “For everyone who I know that has been involved in the UK market it’s exciting times because they’re looking at stock that in Japan you haven’t got a chance of owning, whereas out of the UK you’ve got a realistic chance of purchasing vehicles,” Dealers can expect to wait eight weeks for a vehicle, including a week to transport and inspect the vehicle in the UK, a week to arrange shipment, and then six weeks transit time to New Zealand. Dealers will need to make a deposit on the vehicle at the time of shipping, with the balance to be paid on arrival in New Zealand. www.ibcjapan.co.jp Regional Roundup: L South Auckland et’s be honest here. The mere mention of South Auckland conjures up the image of a vast socially disadvantaged area of land bordering Auckland’s southern motorway. But if South Auckland has had its share of crime, the changing face of the population and a serious and constructive social effort has alleviated some of the worst aspects. It’s not the same today as it was, say, five years ago. In 2007 over half of South Auckland’s population was aged under 30, and consider the numbers: Manurewa, Papatoetoe and Otara (to name just three suburbs) have a population of nearly 200,000 – far bigger than a lot of places elsewhere. House prices are generally less expensive than the rest of the Auckland isthmus but that means better value for money, though parts of the region are pricy. According to one car dealer who lived there for years, it’s a far friendlier place than anywhere else he could think of. There’s a significant migrant population in South Auckland, many of whom are businessowners, to the benefit of car dealers. And even if they aren’t the families tend to shop for everything including cars in Manukau because of the proximity to home. Those huge numbers of the under 30s are now in the target age group for car buying; they are business people, family people, even if there’s a high proportion of blue collar workers and, yes, beneficiaries compared to other areas. The industrial estates also means a large commuting workforce hailing from various points around Auckland and as far south as Hamilton, many of whom are on healthy salaries. There is a significant number of co company head offices in South Auckland and one needs only to think of the car industry as an example – Ford, Mazda, Kia, Peugeot, Mercedes and Hyundai to name a few. 10 | www.autofile.co.nz Dealers benefit from commuters who will buy their cars in South Aucklana along the ‘golden mile’ of car dealers near the vast Manukau Shopping Centre. Dealerships sited here are often perceived to offer better prices than, say, Newmarket, simply because it’s Manukau. Whether there is substance in the assumption is almost immaterial – it’s consumer traffic generated from the estimated 20,000 cars a day that travel along Great South Road, and further soute there’s also a strong motor vehicle retail, mostly secondhand, presence. In the heart of Manukau City near the shopping centre is South Auckland Motors. Dealer Principal, Matthew Newman, has been at the helm for 25 years. He describes October as ‘scratchy’ overall but the exception is the new Ford Ranger where he says they’ve been overwhelmed by interest and demand. The problem at the moment, however, is supply, not particularly because of the Japanese earthquake and tsunami but thanks to the more recent floods in Thailand. His dealership has always attracted Matthew Newman a lot of fleet business because of the brands, because of the strong commercial presence in Manukau, and because they’ve been operating on the site for nearly 30 years and are a well-established identity. He says business overall is ‘travelling fairly nicely’ and the Ford Territory diesel has been ‘an absolute sensation’ in recent times. Newman says the profile of customers of the Mazda brand hasn’t changed, and remains divided equally between fleet and private sales. On the used car side they sell mostly in the $12,000 - $16,000 bracket, which is slightly lower than two years ago “Used car buyers are more conservative across the board because of the recessioy and the portion of those who finance cars is about one-third. Five years ago it would have been 50 percent.” Newman says they made some internal changes to the used car department to ‘smarten up performance’ and in recent months he’s seen the finance penetration bounce back to around 50 percent thanks to marketing to their own customer base. And they’re beginning to attract Asian buyers to Ford who have previously been more accustomed to the Japanese brands. As for light commercials, Newman says there’s been a ‘significant’ increase in sales over last year attributable to the rural sector (they have a branch in Pukekohe) because of the good pay-outs in dairy and wool and from the large market garden presence where some crops seem to be blooming. If you haven’t By Sandy Myhre heard of Pukekohe spuds you haven’t lived. In that sense this dealership is no different to a rural dealership even if it’s plonked in the middle of the nation’s largest city. South Auckland is also home to a large number of major head offices and a noticeable number of infrastructure companies (roading, electricity, transport and the like) all of whom traditionally buy light commercials. Newman says that over the past three or four years the vehicle of choice has changed and he’s seen buyers move away from the highly practical utility vehicle to vehicles more suited to their family needs. Dotted around South Auckland in three branches is Buy Right Cars, which sells primarily Japanese imports. The employ 40 people so it’s a fairly big business and it’s fair to say they do more business in the sector of the used car market that South Auckland Motors does not- cars under $12,000. Buy Right sell predominantly to local families (Pacific Islanders, Indians,sPakeha) as well asd other Aucklanders who will travel to the area from the North Shore or out West to look for cars. It’s that perceived bargain thing again. Sales Manager, Daniel Warman, says the current market is fluctuating and they are ‘pottering along’. They have had good days and bad days in recent times though he can’t pinpoint the reason for either. He’s selling models across the board, cars that come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, and about 50 percent of his buyers are financing their purchase [continued on page 13] The 6 profit centre th Accessory Sales While most dealerships focus on the five traditional profit centres, Retro Vehicle Enhancements (RVE) is helping dealers set up a sixth centre – accessory sales. The company offers a range of products, from window tints, leather seats, integrated reversing cameras, Bluetooth, and MP3 players, to installing electric sunroofs and cruise control. Most importantly RVE sees dealerships as their salespeople, and on most products a retail customer who approaches RVE will get quoted 25% more than the dealer’s price. That 25% is a profit margin dealers can use to their advantage. And it’s one that is often higher than what they would receive if the customer ordered GPS, DVD or leather upholstery as a factory item. RVE products are all of a high quality and finish, and they are the only NZ company recognised by NZTA for their airbag seam sewing process, meaning they are able to produce fully compliant airbag seams. “The customer appreciates it, but some salespeople are just not using that position to full advantage; this is when they can deliver everything their customer wants.” says Wilson. RVE accessories are also ideal since they are semi universal and can be fitted to all vehicles, meaning salespeople don’t have to worry about whether an accessory will work on a particular model. RVE has service centres in all the major urban centres throughout New Zealand. Turnaround is quick, and most customers don’t mind waiting a week or ten days to get the car they really want. A fast turnaround can also be an advantage if a buyer wants a particular feature such as a sunroof, while the dealer wants to sell a car that’s been on the Selling is about timing While RVE has the accessories, they also have the tools to ensure that accessories are introduced at the right time, with incentives for the right people. RVE Sales Manager Craig Wilson says that one reason why accessory penetration in some dealerships is low is because salespeople often introduce accessories at the wrong time, and without enough product knowledge. “All too often they end up giving the accessories away. The timing and the tools are key.” Wilson believes that in some dealerships, customers aren’t always given the opportunity to buy extras such as window tints. If a customer is not asked about accessorising, the dealership has let a profit opportunity slip. Successful salespeople quickly gain the confidence of their customers, and highlighting the opportunity to personalise the vehicle they have just purchased is something that appeals to many new car buyers. showroom floor for three months. “Do you tell the customer to wait for the genuine article from e.g. Germany, and wait another three to four months for the car to be built and shipped, or do you sell them the one on the floor, have RVE install the electric sunroof, and get the money the next week?” Creating unique models Dealers also have the option of bundling accessories into niche models in their showroom in order to create an exclusive model and unique selling point. This can be especially useful if there is a reserve of a lower spec model that the dealer wants to move on. RVE offer special rates on bundling, and dealers can use discounting from the distributor through bulk buying in order to brand their vehicles as being different. One dealer bundled a number of accessories into an SUV that came originally with very few extra features. The vehicles were then advertised as a ‘Limited Model’, exclusive to that dealership, with advertising that drew attention to the extras. Having a ‘Limited Edition’ vehicle aids in the selling process, and the psychology of the buyers means that if they know that there’s only a handful of models left, and when they’re sold they’re gone, it encourages them to buy. Retro will work with dealers to design the complete package, which can include customised badges for the model. The accessories will create a unique selling proposition with a dealer’s own branding, which no one else can match. Training Videos Retro has just released the first of a series of dealer aid Training videos, “How to use the RVE Dealer Catalogue as a sales tool”, with “How to sell accessories for profit” and “Bundling Accessories to sell more cars” coming soon. These videos are under the dealer tab at www.rve.co.nz and are well worth checking out. news VEHICLES WANTED BUYING NOW miles motor group Toyota Nissan Mazda Honda VW Lexus Hyundai Kia We are always looking to purchase NZ NEW CARS AND COMMERCIALS PAUL CURIN 0274 333 303 [email protected] WE PURCHASE NZ NEW CARS AND COMMERCIALS FOR ALL OUR FRANCHISES 029 293 1232 [email protected] www.inghamdriven.com Karl Briggs 0274 721 551 [email protected] ‘Loan shark’ changes announced National has made a further announcement of its plans to target loan sharks. Finance Minister Bill English says Cabinet has approved a package of changes, including: -Protect important goods, such as tools of trade, necessary household items, and motor vehicles with a value of up to $5000, from being used as security against a loan (except if the credit contract is for the purchase of such an item). -Provide that borrowers are not liable for the costs of interest or fees if their lender is not registered, as required, on the Financial Service Providers Register (a recent survey found 35 per cent of third-tier lenders were not registered). -Extend the ‘cooling-off period’, where a consumer has the right to cancel a credit contract, from three to five working days. Members of the finance industry spoken to by Autofile expressed a mixture of bafflement over the rationale behind some of the possible changes, as well concern over possible effects on the industry. However the proposed changes are likely to be further refined through consultation. VINZ avoids earnings guidance due to emission rule Audi VW Brett Harris News in brief www.farmerautovillage.co.nz Mitsubishi • Mercedes Benz • Honda Hyundai • Isuzu Utes SsangYong • Great Wall We purchase NZ new cars & commercials. All makes & models. Anywhere in NZ. Vehicle Inspection NZ has said that changing used import volumes due to the Emission Rule make it too hard to forecast second-half profit, reports BusinessDesk. The Emission Rule makes the outlook “difficult to predict,” said VINZ chairman Kenneth Worsley, in the first-half report. “The first three months of 2012 are likely to be “particularly challenging.” Worsley said trading would also be dampened by the “fragility” of the New Zealand and the global economy. “Pressure on margins is likely to continue.” To broaden its business beyond certification, VINZ rolled out a network of testing stations, competing for a share of the warrant of fitness and certification market. This has provided “more consistent results” for the company though it has had to absorb rising labour costs that couldn’t be passed on to customers in a competitive market. According to BusinessDesk, VINZ, which trades on the Unlisted platform, had revenue of $5.89 million in the year ended Sept. 30, up 1.3 percent from a year earlier. Profit rose about 13 percent to $306,634. Jucy plans great escape BUYING NOW NZ NEW CARS AND COMMERCIALS Contact: Rhyan Letman Nissan Subaru Volkswagen Audi Peugeot Skoda Toyota Honda Suzuki Mitsubishi Holden Ford Kia Hyundai Mazda 0274 422 398 [email protected] TO ADVERTISE HERE CONTACT: Ph 0508 288 863 or 021 455 775 [email protected] 12 | www.autofile.co.nz New Zealand rental company Jucy has announced plans to expand into the US, after it was awarded funding of $500,000 as a result of winning the 2011 University of Auckland Business School Entrepreneurs’ Challenge. The company, which started out nine years ago with 35 Daewoo cars purchased from the Auckland Hospital Board, plans to start in the US with 100 Chrysler Town and Country vans that they will convert into Jucy campervans using their manufacturing business based in Auckland. “We’re totally excited about launching into the US. No one has really launched a product like Jucy into the US rental market before. Los Angeles will be our headquarters and we’ll also begin by opening depots in San Francisco and Las Vegas,” says chief executive Tim Alpe. The company currently has 2500 vehicles in Australasia. news Industry movers Paul McCabe was recently appointed Technical Service Engineer at Ford Motor Company of New Zealand, a technical position for the Ford Dealer Network. Denise Bowden was appointed Finance and Insurance manager at Davie Holden Manukau. Denise has held various roles including having previously worked at both Newmarket Nissan and Counties Manukau. John Frear has been appointed to the newly created position of General Manager Sales & Marketing at automotive accessory company Best Bars Limited. The company produces vehicle tow bar systems, vehicular bike racks, as well as light truck cargo trays, cargo barriers, and folding tonneau covers for ute decks. Frear has experience in management roles with New Zealand and Australian manufacturing companies, and was most recently Regional Manager for Australian-owned mining/manufacturing/ distribution business, OneSteel. Stephen de Kriek, CEO of Best Bars, says the appointment marks the next phase in the evolution of the company, which is looking to build on its success, not just in New Zealand but also in developing a bigger presence in similar markets around the world. TO FEATURE IN INDUSTRY MOVERS EMAIL [email protected] [continued from page 10] Regional Roundup: South Auckland – a ratio that hasn’t seen any discernible change in the past year. October was better than he thought it would be, given the distraction of the Rugby World Cup. If car sales ranged from average to ‘scatchy’ in South Auckland, bike sales ground to a halt during the month of October, “completely dead” says Blake Gillard who manages sales and parts for Team Motor Group’s branch in Takanini. Up until then, though, sales were good and he puts the lack of interest in October entirely down to the Rugby World Cup. “Motor cycles are purely recreational vehicles and anyone who thought of buying one in October was busy watching matches and doing the barbecue. “But now the rugby’s done and dusted we’re seeing an increase in interest.” TMG market the KTM brand, European off-road bikes, and in that sense it’s more of a niche product than the more established Japanese brands. They’re two-stroke bikes, what Blake Gillard calls ‘old school’ bikes and his customers tend to be one-man-band trades people – builders, electricians, plumbers and the like – who ride for fun and who pay in folding money. “It’s ‘cashie’ business. They put the money aside, keep it away from the Mrs, and then just come in and buy.” He used to be based in West Tamaki and even thougf they’ve moved to Takanini, he’s keeping his customers from all over Auckland. In fact some come from as far afield as Hastings, Napier and Wellington, partly because of the service provided and partly because they are niche customers wanting the specific KTM brand. His retail business hasn’t been adversely affected by the hike in ACC NZ labour market report Nov 2011 in association with Automotive Employment NZ Ltd Last month quality candidate enquiry was hard to call to action but as highlighted in last month’s report job seekers gravitated towards roles perceived as more stimulating. Some recruitment assignments attracted no less than 75 applications where the more generalist roles proved hard to fill at times attracting low volume and low quality skills. Job board SEEK held a forum for recruitment managers in the last week of October. The forum produced a range of statistics over a prolonged period showing the increase in job seeker enquiry during the recession through to current date. While a clear drop in candidate enquiry was evident last month from SEEK’s statistics, if we use candidate enquiry patterns and extrapolate these over the next two to five years it is probably reasonable to expect the situation to become a serious concern. It is easy to forget unemployment was just 3.6% in June 2006 with 79,000 unemployed verses 154,000 today, [source statistics NZ]. We suspect Prime Minister John Key will have few if any problems producing the 65,000 extra jobs in three years he promised during the levies that sky-rocketed costs on bikes over 600cc because he doesn’t stock those. Neither does he stock scooters because it doesn’t suit the area. “Scooters suit the city much more and our branch in Newmarket sells those. They’re just not big enough to cope with the motorway and most commuters coming into South Auckland have to use the motorway.” He sees sales of his off-road and leisure bikes increasing as summer kicks in, it’s that kind of market. elections; particularly so given the average prediction in NZIER’s Consensus Forecasts is for the economy to expand by 2.6% in the year to March 2012. If candidate shortages continue to emerge as forecast, wage growth over the next two years may prove another challenge for employers to keep on top of. For recruitment organisations the changing media channels with which some job seekers seem to be communicating will add to the challenge. It will not be too long till smart phones are standard equipment for the masses. Candidates will be viewing job boards via smart phone then accessing synchronised accounts online which pair to complete the transaction. Gen Y are already starting to use Social media to apply through facebook job boards with employer/recruiters using Youtube to promote companies and twitter to alert potential job seekers to new jobs. In 2005 it was totally unacceptable to apply for a job via text but with some 7 billion worldwide texts occurring each day it is hardly surprising this may become a reality far quicker than we all expect. So, in a nutshell,lthough South Aucklandomay have restructured under the Supercity umbrella, the ironc is that individual suburbs or regions will now consciously promote their own areas more vigorously simply because of the largeness of the Supercity connotation. South Auckland needs only to capitalise on what it’s got, which is substantial. These are changing times. www.autofile.co.nz | 13 new cars Suburu-Toyota’s love-child eagerly awaited O ne of the most widely anticipated new vehicles is not one but two, the co-produced Subaru BRZ and Toyota FT-86. Both companies have perfected the slow tease. Toyota had the concept on show at the Geneva Motor Show in March; Subaru showed a skeleton and some of the mechanical parts of the vehicle at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September. Subura have now released photos ahead of the BRZ concept which will be shown at the LA Motor Show next week. The production BRZ will also be shown at the end of the month at the Tokyo Motor Show. Meanwhile images purported to be of the production Toyota FT-86, scanned from a company’s parts brochure have leaked online. Nicknamed at first showing the ‘Toyobaru’, the vehicle will come with a Subaru-derived flatfour engine, naturally aspirated, with direct injection and port injection technology from Toyota - dubbed the D-4S. However while the two cars may have a certain amount in common, the designers have obviously taken different paths. There will also be significant differences in handling and performance. The BRZ will come with a six-speed transmission (manual or auto) and Subaru is promising that the unique rear-drive chassis will offer “pure handling delight”. Power output for the BRZ with be just under 224kw, while the FT-86 will be closer to 150kW The FT-86 will have an estimated kerbweight of 1,100kg. The BRZ is due to begin production in the second quarter of 2012. According to Subaru of New Zealand’s website, a decision will be made early next year depending on production availability if and when the BRZ will join their line-up. One thing for sure is that if the vehicles will attract as much attention once they’re released, they’re bound to be strong sellers. Takeri points to future for Mazda6 M azda have released pictures of their Takeri concept vehicle ahead of its public showing at the Tokyo Motor Show later this month. Foreshadowing the new Mazda6, the sleek design matches the carmaker’s philosophy of efficiency through lightness and improved aerodynamics. The car features Mazda’s first regenerative braking system, which, since it isn’t a hybrid, stores the captured energy in 14 | www.autofile.co.nz capacitors that is then used to power the vehicle’s electrics, reducing the engine load and increasing fuel economy. The Takeri has the same SkyActiv-D 2.2-litre diesel engine as the in the new CX-5 SUV. The CX-5, to be released in New Zealand early next year, will achieve fuel economy of 4.5 litres/100km with its diesel engine. Mazda says the car follows its Kodo design philosophy, first shown in the Shinari concept vehicle (right) in May 2010. The Takeri follows on from that vehicle, and while clearly closer to a production vehicle, maintains much of the Shinari’s elegance. Beautiful concept vehicles are all very well, but often car makers are criticised for their lack of influence on the finished product. However earlier this year Mazda showed their Minagi concept, and when the production version of the CX-5 SUV was released later that year it was obvious the Minagi concept was a near productionready preview. The Takeri could be similarly close to the final look for the Mazda6, no doubt a car prepared to compete on design credentials. Let’s be careful out there By David Boshier General Manager AutoBase Ltd email: [email protected] AutoBase Twitter: @DealerBaseNZ Scammers are always trying to access your accounts, and if successful will rip-off you and your customers writes AutoBase’s David Boshier T he internet offers a huge range of opportunities to everyone and some people use it for good, some for bad. To say that there is a sucker born every minute is probably an understatement when it comes to the web, as daily many people fall prey to internet-based scams. For a company like AutoBase, this means we spend hours and hours of time defending and countering internetbased attacks. Just this week, two scams were doing the rounds of classified based websites. One of the tricks used is that the true victim is unaware of the scam right until the last minute, by which time it is generally too late. Many people are surprised by how organised and targeted internetbased scams are and think “I’m so small, why would they attack me?” Like a few things in life as the scam unfolds you find that you are only part of a bigger and more complex picture. The timings used are very exact and ensure maximum impact on the intended targets and time periods - long weekends are favourites. During this time the scammers are banking on the fact that the targets are more relaxed and their system and web providers have less support available to manage or monitor events. From our point of view, we have support available and have strict monitoring in place 24/7. Along with timing, a scam will normally build in a number of stages that do not seem to link until the very last minute. The first step is to always gain access to user accounts. As there are many complex tools in place to stop the scammer hacking the user information directly, the easiest way is to just ask the users for their login information directly. Surprisingly, this does work with the old ‘click on this link to update your information’ trick. The user is further fooled as the site mirrors the expected interface, as it is a direct copy of the legitimate website. An extra step used to stop the user thinking something is wrong is when after the first attempt to enter your more legitimate is the adding of comments stating that the company is running some type of sale before re-locating or closing down. Finally, the contact details have been updated to redirect enquires back to the scammer. Now the spider web is set. As the purchasers start to make contact, the scammer feeds off the urgency other buyers that they have been involved in a scam. The golden rule is to never reply to an email or click on a link requesting your username and details. No online trader or bank will ever ask you to do this and if you have any doubt call the company requesting the information directly. If it is found to be a scam, this kicks off a number of processes around getting the website removed and efforts in locating where the scammer operating from. This also allows any other users who could have been impacted to be contacted. How do I identify a phishing scam? “ as the scam unfolds you find that you are only part of a bigger and more complex picture” username and password , the second attempt works and redirects you back to the legitimate website. With this user information, and generally before a weekend, the user information is used to change the following. The price is reduced only enough to make the items look attractive, but not enough to raise the suspicion of the purchaser. This leaves the purchaser with a sense of urgency around closing the deal. What makes the pricing look even of the buyer and states that they have had a number of enquires and to hold or secure the item a holding fee or deposit is required to be paid immediately. Stung! By the time it has come to the surface of what is happening, it is too late for some. Nowadays the scammers are heading back for a second go and enquiring about the vehicles that they have changed and updated. By doing this they then see when they have been sprung, as they are notified along with the You receive an email from a company that you currently do business with and they are requesting you username and password; The email could state your name or company. However generally they state Sir or Madam; The email warns that you have been a victim of fraud; The email says that you need to confirm or enter a new password; The HTML tags behind the links on the email will reveal that the underlying URL usually does not link to a page within the authentic domain; You did not initiate contact with the sender or may not have expected to receive it; The email contains grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. Always be on your guard. www.autofile.co.nz | 15 disputes Jaguar engine destroyed on drive home from dealer’s yard The Case: Background The Decisiodn:not determine On 25 May 2011 Mrs Attar bought a 2004 Jaguar X-Type V6 sight unseen by internet auction from Online Vehicle Auctions Limited trading as Oval.Co.NZ for $9,000. The purchaser says that the vehicle overheated soon after it was first being driven by her on 28 May and that its head gasket has blown and the engine is suspected of being damaged. The purchaser claims against the trader cost for the estimated cost of repairs of $5,267.83. The trader says that the vehicle was supplied by auction and that accordingly the purchaser has no remedy under the Consumer Guarantees Act. The case The purchaser bought the vehicle by auction on Trade Me for $9,000 on the night of 25 May, and paid for it by bank transfer on 27 May. The vehicle was advertised as having travelled 81,500kms, though the warrant of fitness issued on 11 May 2011 recorded the odometer as 81,556kms. The next day the purchaser and her husband went to the trader’s premises to collect the vehicle. Neither the purchaser nor the trader was able to say what the vehicle’s odometer was at the time the vehicle was supplied to the purchaser. The purchaser signed the CIN and then drove the vehicle about 6kms looking for a garage in Penrose to fill the vehicle’s fuel tank. Neither the purchaser nor her husband checked the water or oil levels in the vehicle. After putting fuel in the tank the purchaser drove the vehicle towards her home in Albany. The purchaser gave evidence law bd . 16 | www.autofile.co.nz that after she had crossed the Auckland Harbour Bridge the vehicle’s engine warning light lit up. The purchaser says she continued to drive the vehicle for two or three minutes after the red light came on, to get it off the motorway, but the vehicle stopped in the middle of the road and had to be pushed to the side of the road. Her son arrived, lifted the bonnet and found there was no water in the radiator. A litre of water was poured in, and the car driven some 500m home. The next day the vehicle was towed to North Shore Autocentre. A compression test and Tee-Kay test confirmed blown head gasket as well as possible damage or weakening of piston rings, and a quote was given for $5,267.83 to remove the engine and replace with a used engine. The purchaser sent the trader two emails, one on 3 June notifying the trader of the head gasket and asking the trader for a refund of the purchase price. The purchaser still did not receive any response from the trader she placed negative feedback on TradeMe. The trader responded immediately by telling her it would not consider her claim until she removed the feedback which she did. The trader then sent her an email informing her that the vehicle was sold “as is where is” and he was unable to assist her. The trader’s director Mr Boult says that the trader sold the vehicle to the purchaser unregistered and the purchaser was therefore unable to use the vehicle in that condition without first registering it. He claimed that as a consequence of that the vehicle sold to the purchaser was not roadworthy as a vehicle. Mr Boult said that his mechanic examined the vehicle and that it had been driven with insufficient fluids which had resulted in the engine being “cooked”. He says the purchaser should have stopped the vehicle as soon as she saw the warning light instead of continuing to drive the vehicle. The finding The buyer ‘cooked’ the engine driving home from the trader’s premise without water in the radiator after a hose split. The tribunal coul whether the hose was split when the vehicle was sold, but ultimately determined the purchaser caused the damage to the vehicle. At: the Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal, Auckland However the Tribunal does not have any evidence that the hose was leaking when the vehicle was supplied to the purchaser. In the absence of any fault at the time of sale which made the vehicle commercially unsaleable, the tribunal could not find that the vehicle was not of merchantable quality. With regret the tribunal dismissed the purchaser’s claim. The tribunal acknowledged that unfortunately for the purchaser the CGA did not apply, however the Sale of Goods Act (SOGA) was relevant, particularly the implied conditions as to quality or fitness, where there is “an implied condition that the goods shall be The purchaser claimed the vehicle of merchantable quality”. overheated soon after delivery The time at which and the head gasket had blown merchantable quality is to be and the engine suspected of assessed is the time of the supply being damaged. The purchaser of the goods to the buyer. claimed estimated costs of repairs Mr Ash Ladna, the mechanic $5,267.83. The dealer argued at North Shore Autocentre that the vehicle was supplied by gave evidence to the tribunal auction and the Act did not apply. for the purchaser by telephone Surprise! Surprise! The conference call during the application was dismissed. I hearing and confirmed that the believe in this particular case cause of the loss of coolant was a all the usual matters were split hose on top of the cylinder considered by the tribunal and at head. Mr Ladna said that he the end of the day the purchaser could not say if the leak from failed because she continued to the hose was present at the time drive the vehicle after the engine of sale nor was he able to say warning light was on and that if there was any evidence of an contributed to the damage. existing or previous water leak There are other factors about from the hose. the overheating but the dealer The tribunal considered that was lucky to avoid any difficulty the hose which started to leak Bruce Dell Law – “problem solver” in this particular case, I believe on the purchaser’s journey from because the purchaser continued the trader’s premises to her home autofile are delighted to have Bruce as part of the Autofi le team advising o to drive vehicle after the Tribunal ca was probably and a on the perished lessons to bein learned from past the Motor Vehicle Disputes If you require Bruce a call 09 570 5036 wason apparent. poor condition at thelegal timeadvice of sale.give problem Bruce Dell’s comment Bruce Dell Law – “problem solver” Bruce Dell has been closely associated with the auto industry for 37 years, during this time he has handled many complex legal issues on behalf of dealers both in Auckland and Palmerston North autofile are delighted to have Bruce as part of the Autofile team advising our readers on past Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal cases. If you require legal advice give Bruce a call on 09 570 5036 disputes Purchaser complains about transmission of new Dodge Nitro The Case:r complained about Background n: The Decisio was sympathetic to On 23 December 2010 Grant Weaver and Janet Limmer bought a Dodge Nitro for $41,990 from Continental Car Services Ltd. They allege it has a faulty transmission that the trader has been unable to fix, and wish to obtain a refund. The trader’s position is that the Dodge does not have a faulty transmission, that the problem complained of is a characteristic of the Dodge transmission and is not a fault. The case The Dodge was purchased on 23 December 2010 for $41,990, and was essentially a new vehicle with an odometer reading of only 800 kilometres. Weaver’s evidence was that he took it for a test drive around the block, did not notice any problems and decided to buy it just before Christmas 2010. Driving the Dodge to Gisborne, he noticed a problem with the transmission. He described this as the transmission jerking – he said it felt like the brakes were coming on and off when the Dodge was travelling at speeds between 90 and 100 kilometres per hour. In early February 2011 Weaver arranged with the Service Manager to take the Dodge back to the trader. The Dodge was scanned but exhibited no fault code. Weaver uplifted the Dodge and drove it until July 2011 in the hope that the problem would resolve itself. In July Weaver took the Dodge back to the trader. The odometer reading was 4,500 kilometres and the problem had not improved. Weaver told the tribunal that he was advised by the mechanic who looked at it that the problem had been evident in a lot of Dodge vehicles but that they were unable to fix the problem. Weaver’s understanding was that the jerking is caused by the lock-up torque converter coming in and out of gear at specific speeds (around 90 to 100 kilometres per hour). Prior to the hearing the tribunal issued directions to the parties, and the purchaser was instructed to produce evidence from a recognised transmission specialist on the reported fault including details of the cost of repairs. Weaver chose not to respond to that direction; instead he relied on evidence from Bruce Taylor of Autocare Pukekohe, who, although a qualified mechanic with considerable experience, was not a transmission specialist. Taylor has road tested the Dodge and advised that he suspected a problem in the transmission. He described the symptoms as a surge almost like an engine miss. When questioned, Taylor conceded that he had not had any previous dealings with a Dodge transmission, he had not heard of a “torque converter clutch” and that it was his practice to outsource any transmission repairs to a transmission specialist. Metcalfe gave evidence for the trader. He did not accept that Weaver was told by any of the trader’s staff that the problem he was experiencing had been a problem in a lot of Dodge vehicles and that it was unable to be fixed. Metcalfe’s strong submission was that the problem Weaver perceived with the Dodge was a performance characteristic and not a fault. Metcalfe told the tribunal that the trader had sold around 150 vehicles with this transmission since 2007 and had not received any other negative feedback or complaints. The tribunal heard from Bryan Keating, the National Technical Advisor for Chrysler. His position was that the problem raised by Weaver was not a fault but rather a characteristic of the Dodge and is “considered normal operation of the torque converter lock up clutch”. He explained the characteristic in the following terms: “This characteristic is commonly referred to as ‘fishbite’ and is caused by the torque convertor clutch momentarily engaging and disengaging. This operation predominantly happens in fourth gear on a level surface. The torque converter clutch will disengage momentarily when an increase in engine load is sensed by the engine control module, such as beginning to go up a hill or the throttle pressure is increased […]” The finding Having considered all the available evidence the tribunal was not persuaded that the purchasers had established that there had been a failure in the guarantee of acceptable quality. The tribunal accepted Weaver’s evidence as to the experience he had with the operation of the Dodge and in particular the torque converter clutch. The tribunal also accepted his evidence that he has been told that this has been an issue for other Dodge owners (and in that regard preferred his evidence to that of Metcalfe) but unfortunately that in itself was not sufficient to establish that there was a fault with the transmission. The tribunal considered that there was no evidence to suggest that the transmission was not fit for purpose, safe or durable. In the absence of any specialist evidence to support The purchase transmission jerking between 90 and 100km, while the trader said this was normal functioning. The Tribunal the purchaser’s position but did not believe that he had provided specialist evidence, as he had been instructed. At: the Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal, Auckland the claim that the mode of operation of the transmission was defective, the tribunal was not prepared to find that it is, on the basis of the subjective opinions of two essentially unqualified witnesses. However the tribunal did not accept the trader’s argument that a design characteristic cannot be a fault. There may well be a design flaw in a vehicle that could amount to a failure in the guarantee of acceptable quality, for example where a particular component in a car fails much earlier than could reasonably have been expected because of poor design. Given the lack of evidence in this case, the purchaser’s application must fail. Bruce Dell’s comment The purchasers alleged the vehicle had a faulty transmission which the dealer was unable to repair. The purchasers tried to return the vehicle and obtain a refund. The dealer argued that there was no fault with transmission but that it was idiosyncratic of Dodges. The usual issues were considered and it was found that the vehicle could not be rejected because there was not sufficient evidence to establish that the Dodge failed the guarantee of acceptable quality when it was sold. It would seem to me that neither party provided specialist evidence and accordingly the purchaser’s application was dismissed. Autofile is now published twice per month and sent COMPLIMENTARY to over 1400 auto industry and associated businesses throughout New Zealand If this is your target market - wE REACh IT The voice of the auto industry www.autofile.co.nz | 17 industry statistics Around the country Total New Cars Car sales - October 2011 Total Used Cars 6267 2010: 6958 NEW: 84 Used: 114 Whangarei 27.6% 2010: 118 3.4% Thames Auckland 16.1% 2010: 3445 10.2% NEW: 320 Used: 336 NEW: 127 NEW: 5 NEW: 11 Used: 21 12 84 NEW: 177 2010: 140 Used: 2010: 291 125 Rotorua NEW: 127 Used: 66 49 Gisborne Wanganui 2010: 40 2.5% 2010: 45 8.9% 26.4% 28.5% 2010: 25 2010: 79 NEW: 48 2010: 23 Used: 2010: 41 35 Napier Palmerston North 2010: 107 18.7% 2010: 164 23.8% NEW: 123 2010: 99 Used: 2010: 165 121 Masterton Nelson 2010: 39 30.8% 2010: 135 37.8% NEW: 42 2010: 23 Used: 2010: 30 34 Wellington Westport 2010: 3 66.7% 2010: 8 50.0% NEW: 450 2010: 424 Used: 2010: 577 628 Blenheim Greymouth 2010: 12 8.3% 2010: 29 27.6% NEW: 62 2010: 27 Used: 2010: 26 22 Christchurch Timaru Oamaru Dunedin 2010: 170 NEW: 78 2010: 44 Used: 2010: 81 76 2010: 72 2010: 9 2010: 102 220 2010: 882 793 2010: 25 54 2010: 7 Used: 2010: 1147 Used: Used: Used: 15 NEW: 778 NEW: 48 NEW: 13 NEW: 123 Invercargill 408.0% 16.5% 108.7% 14.6% 24.2% 26.7% 82.6% 13.3% 6.1% 8.8% 129.6% 15.4% 32.2% 10.1% 92.0% 25.0% 85.7% 66.7% 20.6% 29.4% 77.3% 6.2% Our premium online service. SIGN UP FOR FREE! BECOME A MEMBER AND ENJOY THESE EXCLUSIVE BENEFITS: ✓ Hundreds of vehicles! Two shipments each month. ✓ Exclusive opportunities to buy direct from Japan. ✓ Get the best prices, based on Japan direct pricing, in $NZD. ✓ Get exclusive access to AutoTerminal’s latest purchases. ✓ View a wider range of vehicles, including AutoTerminal’s ✓ Buy with confidence! Our vehicles are risk-free, with a in-transit and unshipped vehicles. seven day right of return. ✓ We are New Zealand owned and operated, and offer a full New Zealand-based support service. 18 | www.autofile.co.nz 208 New Plymouth 7.4% 2010: 115 0.9% NEW: 41 NEW: 51 Tauranga 3.0% 9.4% 2010: 68 114 Used: Used: 2010: 53 48 Hamilton 30.1% 2010: 423 20.6% Used: Used: 2010: 33 Used: 2010: 246 NEW: 73 Used: 9.9% NEW: 34 2010: 3116 3092 7.5% 2010: 5866 2010: 116 NEW: 2613 Used: 5428 NZ SALES OFFICE Telephone: +64 9 257 0050 Email: [email protected] NZ CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTRE Telephone: +64 9 257 0070 Email: [email protected] www.autoterminal.com sHIppING servICes TO NeW ZeALAND AND AUSTRALIA FROM JAPAN, ChINA AND kOReA Armacup pioneered the used vehicle shipping industry from Japan to New Zealand in 1987 and in 1989 introduced the first dedicated car carrier. Today Armacup continue to offer an excellent cost effective service to New Zealand car dealers with benefits such as: LATEST SCHEDULE spring sky V4 loaDinG arriVinG DOOR TO DOOR SERVICE INCLUDING MAF Border inspection Odometer certification Digital Photography for prior sales in NZ NZ Customs clearance Delivery Nationwide Insurance hoegh Xiamen V7 loaDinG arriVinG Osaka Yokohama Auckland Wellington Lyttelton arriVinG Osaka Nagoya Yokohama Auckland Wellington Lyttelton Falstaff V5 loaDinG 0800 ARMACUP (276 2287) or 09 303 3314 EMAIL [email protected] www.armacup.co.nz PHONE 30 oct 31 oct 25 nov 27 nov 28 nov hoegh chennai V7 loaDinG GENEROUS REWARDS PROGRAMME Ship your motor vehicles on Armacup vessels and you can earn seamiles points for air travel (only applicable to used imports) Osaka 28 oct Nagoya 29 oct Yokohama 30 oct Auckland 12 nov arriVinG Osaka Nagoya Yokohama Auckland Wellington Lyttelton 15 nov 16 nov 17 nov 29 nov 1 Dec 2 Dec 28 nov 29 nov 30 nov 23 Dec 26 Dec 27 Dec PIONEERS AND INNOVATORS TO THE USED VEHICLE IMPORT MARKET used import sales Used imports vs New Zealand new I an Charlton at Advantage Cars used to sell only used imports, but now swears by New Zealand new vehicles. Five years ago his yard was half Japanese imports, half European imports, but the Euros went since repair costs consistently eroded margins. However the switch to buying cars locally came in part because a number of import wholesalers at the time started selling direct to public. Another advantage says Charlton is that cars are on the yard quicker. “[Importing] you pay for 30% of the car’s value, which is money gone out of the business. Six weeks later the cars turn up and they’re two weeks going through the system. So literally you’ve got a car that you bought eight weeks ago that’s just hit the yard, and a lot can change in eight weeks, the market can come back, the BMW you paid $10,000 for import might only be worth $11,000 retail now,” he says. “I just found that it wasn’t worth the risk.” Charlton says that there are certain advantages selling New Zealand cars, though certain shoppers avoid them. “We found that the public generally wants NZ stock, they want something where they know the history and they know the car. “With NZ new vehicle you tend to get a lot later models, while imports you tend to get a lot lower kms. If a buyer has $10,000 they’d probably get an ’06-’07 New Zealand car done 100,000 kms, or an ’03-’04 import done 50,000km.” Charlton says that some buyers are kilometre buyers who gravitate to imports, while other buyers are happy to buy a car with high mileage, they just want as late a model as possible. 20 | www.autofile.co.nz In terms of switching business models, Charlton says it took them a good 18 months to transition between imports to NZ new cars. “If you’re an import dealer and you’re known for imports in your market, and you all of a sudden start stocking New Zealand new cars the public won’t come to you. “It’s not just switching a light bulb. The buyers expect imports, your sellers sell imports, and you’ve got a name in the industry.” He says that if a used importer puts a NZ new car on their yard, such as a Ford Focus, odds are it won’t sell quickly. “People will walk on their yard and they’ll be looking at Japanese imports such a Mazda Axela with all the fruit, low ks, great colour, and then there’s a Plain Jane NZ new car, they’ll find most of their staff will sell the imports and the New Zealand new seems to stick and becomes old stock. “It takes a whole mindset to go Kiwi only, we’ve been three and a half years and it really works, we’ve got a name for ourselves and we sell good cars.” One issue that Charlton notices is that many buyers compare a price of a NZ new vehicle with a Japanese import they’ve seen. In many cases the import has a smaller engine or lower spec. “We have to educate people, such as on the Suzuki Swift. We get a GLX Suzuki Swift which is top of the line with airbags, and people will be telling us ‘I can buy one for $12,000 done less k’s’ and it’s a 1.3 litre Japanese import with black door handles and base model. We spend a lot of time fighting an uphill battle.” “ We have to educate people, such as on the Suzuki Swift. We spend a lot of time fighting an uphill battle” numbers are long gone. We find that we don’t sell as many as we once did, but we tend to make a little more out of each car.” McMillan says it’s particularly important when making a sale these days, to ensure that everything is right in terms of the presentation. He says if buyers are impressed with quality over the other cars they’ve seen they’re happy to pay a “sensible price”. Saying that, he finds that the market is less price oriented than it once was, and believes with sales numbers down it’s about focusing on making similar money on less volume. However his experiences with NZ new stock is that it doesn’t add up. “The problem with New Zealand new stock is that you can’t buy it at a sharp enough price to then add in all the reconditioning costs to get it on the yard and sell it, and make a margin that you were used to making on a Japanese import car. “Once upon a time you could buy stock that you could justify putting on the yard, but anything I ever price now – ex-lease cars – they pretty much do sell for retail in my opinion.” The costs and outlay of reconditioning also discourages him. “I think that a lot of stock in New Zealand, even the late model stuff, by the time you look at buying it, it needs a windscreen, the whole front half of it needs painting because of road chips, and the wheels have all be kerbed. Even on a two-three year old car you might need to spend $2,000 on reconditioning.” McMillian says with the outlay and perceived margin, he’d just as happily retail a cheaper trade-in on the yard than a more expensive ex-lease vehicle requiring extra work. Used Import Passenger Registrations - 2010-2011 8500 8000 2010 2011 7500 7000 6500 Dean McMillan at Evolution Motors in Napier says that the market this year has been fairly good. “It hasn’t been that disappointing. Like everyone we’d love to do a little bit more, but the days of record 6000 5500 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec used import sales Used Passenger Vehicle Sales by Make - October 2011 Used Passenger Vehicle Sales by Model - October 2011 Make Model Oct ‘11 Oct ‘10 +/- % Oct ‘11 Mkt Share 2011 Full Year 2011 Mkt share 27.7% Toyota Corolla 297 465 -36.1 4.7% 3819 5.8% 10522 15.8% Mazda Atenza 266 241 10.4 4.2% 2572 3.9% 14.4% 8523 12.8% Subaru Legacy 263 349 -24.6 4.2% 3167 4.8% -9.6 10.9% 6980 10.5% Toyota Estima 258 268 -3.7 4.1% 2563 3.9% 576 -22.7 7.1% 5325 8.0% Toyota Vitz 209 235 -11.1 3.3% 2314 3.5% 346 398 -13.1 5.5% 3526 5.3% Mazda Demio 171 171 0.0 2.7% 1640 2.5% Bmw 249 277 -10.1 4.0% 2806 4.2% Mazda Axela 159 129 23.3 2.5% 1522 2.3% Volkswagen 184 184 0.0 2.9% 1940 2.9% Honda Accord 145 133 9.0 2.3% 1230 1.9% Suzuki 142 147 -3.4 2.3% 1587 2.4% Bmw 3 Series 136 185 -26.5 2.2% 1664 2.5% Ford 135 115 17.4 2.2% 1320 2.0% Honda Stream 129 142 -9.2 2.1% 1219 1.8% Mercedes-Benz 90 52 73.1 1.4% 696 1.0% Toyota Ist 128 89 43.8 2.0% 1021 1.5% Audi 87 63 38.1 1.4% 901 1.4% Honda Odyssey 127 159 -20.1 2.0% 1439 2.2% Chevrolet 58 40 45.0 0.9% 522 0.8% Subaru Impreza 124 142 -12.7 2.0% 1412 2.1% Peugeot 50 35 42.9 0.8% 488 0.7% Mazda Mpv 122 91 34.1 1.9% 969 1.5% Hyundai 32 40 -20.0 0.5% 326 0.5% Nissan Wingroad 113 129 -12.4 1.8% 1428 2.2% Volvo 29 29 0.0 0.5% 305 0.5% Nissan Primera 111 193 -42.5 1.8% 1410 2.1% Chrysler 27 32 -15.6 0.4% 309 0.5% Nissan March 109 72 51.4 1.7% 1060 1.6% Land Rover 23 17 35.3 0.4% 185 0.3% Nissan Bluebird 104 145 -28.3 1.7% 1041 1.6% Jaguar 19 17 11.8 0.3% 259 0.4% Toyota Funcargo 103 70 47.1 1.6% 938 1.4% Mini 19 6 216.7 0.3% 141 0.2% Mitsubishi Lancer 99 116 -14.7 1.6% 1007 1.5% Isuzu 15 14 7.1 0.2% 107 0.2% Suzuki Swift 96 94 2.1 1.5% 994 1.5% Jeep 12 12 0.0 0.2% 113 0.2% Toyota Ipsum 94 112 -16.1 1.5% 1071 1.6% Alfa Romeo 10 13 -23.1 0.2% 112 0.2% Honda Fit 90 87 3.4 1.4% 965 1.5% Holden 9 11 -18.2 0.1% 111 0.2% Toyota Altezza 88 117 -24.8 1.4% 972 1.5% Opel 9 7 28.6 0.1% 124 0.2% Nissan Tiida 82 88 -6.8 1.3% 713 1.1% Daihatsu 8 8 0.0 0.1% 83 0.1% Volkswagen Golf 80 95 -15.8 1.3% 950 1.4% Dodge 8 4 100.0 0.1% 54 0.1% Honda Civic 76 112 -32.1 1.2% 950 1.4% Lexus 7 6 16.7 0.1% 62 0.1% Nissan Elgrand 72 69 4.3 1.1% 696 1.0% Smart 6 3 100.0 0.1% 26 0.0% Toyota Caldina 68 84 -19.0 1.1% 780 1.2% Cadillac 5 1 400.0 0.1% 42 0.1% Nissan Skyline 64 98 -34.7 1.0% 737 1.1% Citroen 5 1 400.0 0.1% 29 0.0% Mazda Premacy 57 65 -12.3 0.9% 478 0.7% Plymouth 5 1 400.0 0.1% 14 0.0% Mitsubishi Colt 53 71 -25.4 0.8% 563 0.8% Renault 5 3 66.7 0.1% 52 0.1% Mazda Tribute 52 85 -38.8 0.8% 565 0.9% Porsche 4 15 -73.3 0.1% 46 0.1% Toyota Platz 48 46 4.3 0.8% 575 0.9% Kia 3 1 200.0 0.0% 23 0.0% Toyota Opa 47 33 42.4 0.7% 380 0.6% Lotus 3 0.0% 10 0.0% Toyota Rav4 47 58 -19.0 0.7% 563 0.8% Mg 3 2 50.0 0.0% 23 0.0% Bmw 5 Series 44 36 22.2 0.7% 439 0.7% Saab 3 8 -62.5 0.0% 43 0.1% Mitsubishi Pajero 44 55 -20.0 0.7% 542 0.8% Vauxhall 3 1 200.0 0.0% 16 0.0% Ford Escape 43 24 79.2 0.7% 344 0.5% Other 21 37 -43.2 0.3% 268 0.4% Other 1849 2005 -7.8 29.5% 19674 29.6% Total 6267 6958 -9.9 100.0% 66386 100.0% Total 6267 6958 -9.9 100.0% 2011 Full Year 2011 Mkt share 26.4% 18367 -22.3 15.1% 871 3.7 681 753 Subaru 445 Mitsubishi Make ‘11 +/- % MktOct Share Oct ‘11 Oct ‘10 Toyota 1656 1938 -14.6 Nissan 948 1220 Mazda 903 Honda 66386 100.0% www.autofile.co.nz | 21 new vehicle sales [continued from page 1] Day of reckoning will come - Davis 22 | www.autofile.co.nz Age Distribution of NZ Fleet (Dec 2009) In 2009 22% of all light vehicles on NZ roads were 1995-1997 model year, while 36% of all the Japanese-used vehicles were 1995-1997 model year Theoretical Age Profile of a Developed Country Vehicle Fleet Percent in the early ’90s.” Speaking at a recent vehicle launch, Davis created a stir by remarking on the ‘great used import experiment’, which he said had been a “disaster” in terms of improving the age of the fleet, and has had consequences in terms of safety and environmental technologies. “Some people might interpret my comments as bashing the used import trade, but far from it. Toyota NZ is involved in the used import business as well as the new car business.” Davis says that there is “no question” that used imports have bought benefits, such as a much wider variety of cars on the market, and a decline in the need for motorcycles to be used as transport. But he maintains that in terms of reducing the age of the fleet, imports have been a failure, in part due to the nature of the Japanese industry. “Shaken was an artificial construct to create a very large domestic car market back in the 1960-70s, which gave them enough volume from which to build export business,” says Davis. Japanese consumers were rapidly passing the cars on, and New Zealand was positioned to catch them. “When we chose to bring in used imports we in effect imported Japanese depreciation rates, which were artificially high to stimulate their new car business. “Everybody said they’d bring the age of the fleet down, and so New Zealand will be much better off. But actually it’s proved to be the reverse, which is the opposite of what a lot of commentators suggested, although to be fair Toyota warned the Government and treasury about it extensively in the 1980s, but sadly we were outvoted”, says Davis. He says the key for improving new vehicles sales is to strengthen the New Zealand economy through developing our export market, and 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 100% of vehicles enter new, then slowly leave due to accidents, then for 100% of reasons. vehicles enterIain new, then slowly leave mechanical Sources: McGlinchy/MoT due to accidents, then for mechanical reasons. believes our wealth is progressively falling behind other western economies. “A significant impact on the health of our economy is how exports do, and traditionally we haven’t grown our exports as much as we’ve grown our imports, and so it’s been a struggle. “It’s not a matter of one year of good performance, this is a sustained economic wealth issue. New Zealand car prices are pretty competitive compared with other countries around the world, but if you look at our GDP per person, it’s about US$30,000, whereas Australia is about US$45,000. “Australia has a car market about 12 times larger than New Zealand’s car market, but our population is only five times bigger. That’s the guts of the new car versus used car issue,” says Davis. Many other Western countries benefit from government subsidies where there is local manufacturing industry support. Davis concedes that a lack of direct Government policy may be a small factor in the age of the New Zealand fleet. Nevertheless he points out that vehicle prices in New Zealand are comparatively low. “I think the Treasury argument of the 1980s and ’90s was that if you take off tariffs and remove local manufacture, which is what they did, the car prices will in effect fall and more people will be able to buy new cars. “And car prices did fall, but because of the overall health of the economy we struggle to be able to buy new cars.” Davis believes that from an environmental perspective a scrappage incentive would be good, but believes that the most effective thing that Government could do for scrappage would be to raise petrol prices. “It’s an unpalatable thing for people to hear, I’ve made that call in the past and been roundly criticised for it, but it’s the easiest market mechanism because it affects people’s decisions in terms of fuel economy, efficiency of their old car versus new cars, and so on. “The trouble with scrappage regimes is how do you pay for them? And Government is stretched financially anyway. Even if you had a scrappage regime you’d want to pay for it with an additional petrol tax.” New Passenger Registrations - 2010-2011 7000 6500 2010 2011 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec new vehicle sales New Passenger Vehicle Sales by Model - October 2011 New Passenger Vehicle Sales by Make - October 2011 Make Model Oct ‘11 Oct ‘10 +/- % Oct ‘11 Mkt Share 2011 Full Year 2011 Mkt share 16.2% Toyota Corolla 528 852 -38.0 9.7% 2984 5.6% 5289 10.0% Hyundai i30 309 223 38.6 5.7% 1954 3.7% 11.0% 5379 10.1% Toyota Yaris 305 119 156.3 5.6% 1422 2.7% -37.1 8.6% 4831 9.1% Suzuki Swift 177 201 -11.9 3.3% 2575 4.9% 443 -17.6 6.7% 4193 7.9% Mazda Mazda3 167 226 -26.1 3.1% 1717 3.2% 356 352 1.1 6.6% 4164 7.8% Toyota Rav4 167 176 -5.1 3.1% 1103 2.1% Mitsubishi 241 230 4.8 4.4% 2601 4.9% Holden Commodore 165 412 -60.0 3.0% 2004 3.8% Nissan 201 200 0.5 3.7% 2343 4.4% Holden Captiva 152 97 56.7 2.8% 1383 2.6% Kia 174 162 7.4 3.2% 1995 3.8% Ford Territory 145 57 154.4 2.7% 816 1.5% Honda 137 125 9.6 2.5% 2321 4.4% Holden Cruze 138 85 62.4 2.5% 1210 2.3% Volkswagen 134 138 -2.9 2.5% 2227 4.2% Toyota Aurion 132 32 312.5 2.4% 358 0.7% Subaru 103 121 -14.9 1.9% 1321 2.5% Hyundai Santa Fe 116 69 68.1 2.1% 953 1.8% Audi 96 73 31.5 1.8% 1161 2.2% Mitsubishi Lancer 89 72 23.6 1.6% 402 0.8% Bmw 91 59 54.2 1.7% 1121 2.1% Toyota Highlander 89 142 -37.3 1.6% 937 1.8% Mercedes-Benz 83 53 56.6 1.5% 826 1.6% Mazda Mazda6 87 123 -29.3 1.6% 1073 2.0% Dodge 51 29 75.9 0.9% 425 0.8% Ford Falcon 83 400 -79.3 1.5% 1200 2.3% Ssangyong 43 13 230.8 0.8% 373 0.7% Ford Focus 82 188 -56.4 1.5% 795 1.5% Lexus 41 32 28.1 0.8% 419 0.8% Ford Fiesta 80 40 100.0 1.5% 1006 1.9% Peugeot 40 59 -32.2 0.7% 670 1.3% Hyundai i20 78 2 3800.0 1.4% 260 0.5% Mini 29 36 -19.4 0.5% 267 0.5% Holden Barina 75 111 -32.4 1.4% 211 0.4% Skoda 27 37 -27.0 0.5% 462 0.9% Ford Mondeo 73 54 35.2 1.3% 1000 1.9% Jeep 26 19 36.8 0.5% 325 0.6% Kia Sportage 65 64 1.6 1.2% 668 1.3% Land Rover 26 28 -7.1 0.5% 343 0.6% Hyundai ix35 61 37 64.9 1.1% 770 1.5% Alfa Romeo 21 10 110.0 0.4% 143 0.3% Mitsubishi Outlander 60 57 5.3 1.1% 881 1.7% Citroen 19 13 46.2 0.4% 157 0.3% Honda Jazz 59 39 51.3 1.1% 895 1.7% Porsche 12 6 100.0 0.2% 127 0.2% Nissan Qashqai 58 63 -7.9 1.1% 631 1.2% Chery 10 0.2% 129 0.2% Mazda Mazda2 48 44 9.1 0.9% 623 1.2% Fiat 10 0.2% 75 0.1% Suzuki Splash 48 0.9% 115 0.2% 0.2% 74 0.1% Suzuki Sx4 48 37 29.7 0.9% 507 1.0% 2011 Full Year 2011 Mkt share 24.6% 8589 13.5 12.1% 719 -17.0 467 743 Mazda 365 Suzuki Make ‘11 +/- % MktOct Share Oct ‘11 Oct ‘10 Toyota 1333 1533 -13.0 Hyundai 657 579 Holden 597 Ford 3 233.3 Renault 9 Volvo 5 9 -44.4 0.1% 164 0.3% Toyota Camry 47 76 -38.2 0.9% 829 1.6% Daihatsu 4 11 -63.6 0.1% 52 0.1% Suzuki Kizashi 45 41 9.8 0.8% 359 0.7% Factory Built 4 5 -20.0 0.1% 131 0.2% Mercedes-Benz C 43 17 152.9 0.8% 253 0.5% Great Wall 4 1 300.0 0.1% 96 0.2% Holden Epica 41 2 1950.0 0.8% 246 0.5% Chrysler 3 3 0.0 0.1% 27 0.1% Kia Cerato 41 23 78.3 0.8% 386 0.7% Aston Martin 2 4 -50.0 0.0% 29 0.1% Volkswagen Golf 41 38 7.9 0.8% 694 1.3% Can-Am 2 0.0% 3 0.0% Mazda Cx-7 40 48 -16.7 0.7% 542 1.0% Geely 2 6 -66.7 0.0% 54 0.1% Mitsubishi Asx 38 37 2.7 0.7% 571 1.1% Bentley 1 1 0.0 0.0% 11 0.0% Subaru Legacy 33 34 -2.9 0.6% 350 0.7% Lamborghini 1 0.0% 5 0.0% Honda Accord 32 20 60.0 0.6% 464 0.9% Other 1 11 -90.9 0.0% 127 0.2% Other 1343 1508 -10.9 24.7% 17902 33.7% Total 5428 5866 -7.5 100.0% 53049 100.0% Total 5428 5866 -7.5 100.0% 53049 100.0% www.autofile.co.nz | 23 The global source of vehicles The pre-owned global source of pre-owned vehicles Theto global source of Vehicles Access Thousands of pre-owned vehicles The global source Direct fromvehicles UK Auctions of pre-owned Access to Thousands of Vehicles Access to Thousands ofVehicles Vehicles Direct from UK of Auctions Access to Thousands Direct UK Auctions Auctions Direct from from UK IBC now offers you the opportunity to bid and purchase from auctions in the UK with access to major UK auctions daily. 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Save by taking advantage of low UK prices and the from strong NZD! now offers More you the opportunity to bid and purchase auctions in the UK with access to major UK auct Thousands of vehicles are now available from the UK, including all European makes and models - Audi, BMW, Thousands of vehicles are now available from the UK, including all European makes and models - Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Range Rover, Porsche, as well as a good selection of diesel passenger, SUV, and commercial vehicles. Mercedes, Range Rover, Porsche, as well as a good selection of diesel passenger, SUV, and commercial vehicles. Price Guidelines! IBC has done all of the hard work and can provide you with a market valuation of vehicles landed in NZ to guide you Quality Vendors! More Quality Choices! on your bidding and to help identify the vehicles that will work for NZ! Vendors! 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All vehicles are purchased nationally including all of the major lease com Price All Guidelines! bids are screenedfrom to make sure vehicles recognised are compliable inUK NZ. vendors All paperwork is checked prior to export! IBC has done all of the hard work and can provide you with a market valuation of vehicles landed in NZ to guide you respected national retail chains. Price Guidelines! your bidding and to help identify the vehicles that will work for NZ! Easy Access! IBConhas done all of the hard work and can provide you with a market valuation of vehicles landed in NZ to guide you You can bid direct as soon as youthe log vehicles in to IBC!that will work for NZ! on your bidding and to help identify Big Savings! Strict Quality Control! All vehicles are inspectedof at the auction prior to purchase, and again prior to export. You will receive a full inspection Save by taking advantage Strict Quality Control!low UK prices and the strong NZD! report with photos and condition notes prior to export. Contact [email protected] or your account manager for further information or phone 09 257 0050 and ask for the UK All vehicles are inspected at the auction prior to purchase, and again prior to export. You will receive a full inspection auction team. report with photos and condition notes prior to export. Compliance with NZ Rules! Price Guidelines! All bids are screened to make sure vehicles are compliable in NZ. All paperwork is checked prior to export! IBC hasCompliance done all of with the hard work and can provide you with a market valuation of vehicles landed in N NZ Rules! on yourAllbidding and to help identify the vehicles that inwill for NZ!is checked prior to export! bids are screened to make sure vehicles are compliable NZ.work All paperwork Easy Access! You can bid direct as soon as you log in to IBC! Easy Access! StrictYou Quality Control! can bid direct as soon as you log in to IBC! All Contact vehicles are inspected at the auction prior to purchase, and again prior to export. You will receive a [email protected] or your account manager for further information or phone 09 257 0050 and ask for the UK report with photos and condition notes prior to export. auction team. Contact [email protected] or your account manager for further information or phone 09 257 0050 and ask for the UK auction team. Compliance with NZ Rules! All bids are screened to make sure vehicles are compliable in NZ. All paperwork is checked prior to ex Easy Access! You can bid direct as soon as you log in to IBC!