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dans le lit et sur les bords de Loire… C’est pour cela que dans la partie de la Loire audessus de Gien, on s’est borné de tous temps à ne rien faire que les seuls ouvrages qui
peuvent assurer la navigation… A cet intérêt se joignoit celui de conserver les biens
de la terre, d’autant que les bords du fleuve y sont peu élevěs au-dessus des basses
eaux, et que les moindres des crues inondant des plaines immenses, faisoient perdre
des fruits d’autant plus précieux que la « laye » (le limon) bien-faisante déposée
par chaque crue fécondoit prodigieusement les terres. Si les périodes de ce bienfait
eussent été aussi heureusement réglěs que ceux du débordement du Nil, il eût été de
l’intérêt des propriétaires riverains, qu’on assujettit la hauteur des levées non pas au
seul usage de la navigation mais à l’inondation des terres promises, lorsqu’elles ne
sont pas ensemencées, à une moisson plus abondante ».
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