Student Guide - imbStudents.org
Transcription
Student Guide - imbStudents.org
Table of Contents Introduction................................................3 Week 1: One Mission ...............................7 ONE MASTER, ONE MESSAGE, ONE MISSION A Student Devotional Guide for International World Changers Week 2: One Mind ..................................15 Week 3: One Spirit ..................................23 Copyright © 2014 International Mission Board All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other— except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior written permission of the publisher. All verses and passages quoted in this material are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version (ESV), unless otherwise noted. Week 4: One Message ............................31 Week 5: One World ................................40 At the Project: One Body .......................49 On the Trip Home: A Final Devotional ..57 Content: Asa Crow Editor: Amanda Phifer Theme art: Carson Ford Design: Kathy Flores Share Your Story ......................................60 Introduction “There is one body and one Spirit – just as you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call – one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all” Ephesians 4:4-6. The theme, “One Master, One Message, One Mission,” stems from this passage. The Bible teaches us that a divided life is scattered and unstable. The unified life is oriented around what really matters. And what really matters most? This one thing is the Gospel. You must choose between a legion of empty pursuits that ultimately will deform and destroy you or Jesus Christ as your Lord who transforms you for His glorious purpose. A focus on many things seems like fun, but when you try to grab everything, you come away with nothing. Don’t be deceived! A divided mind is unwilling to eliminate options and commit to one thing. It is, at heart, cowardice. Imagine going to your own wedding and still being undecided between two persons. Expect to be standing alone at the altar! Jesus alone is worthy to be the Master of your life. There is no better message than the Good News of His coming into the world to save us. And what better thing is there to do than join Him in His mission to rescue others? “A zealous man in religion is preeminently a man of one thing. It is not enough to say that he is earnest, hearty, uncompromising, thorough-going, wholehearted, fervent in spirit. He sees one thing, he cares for one thing, he lives for one thing, he is swallowed up in one thing – and that one thing is to please God.”1 3 Practical Suggestions in Using This Guide Consider these five recommendations as you read and study this IWC Student Devotional Guide: 5. Start at least five weeks before your project. This material is designed to guide you through five weeks of preparation before you leave, with the sixth chapter to be completed on the field. Each chapter focuses on a subtheme of this year’s “One” theme and helps you prepare for your mission project in a specific way. With five devotionals for each chapter, you can miss a couple of days and still be on track. If you don’t start at least five weeks ahead of time, you will have to hurry and will miss out on the preparation and reflection needed before you go. 4. Start your mission trip now, even before you go. There is no need to wait for God to speak and work until you get overseas. As you prepare to go, listen to the Spirit during this time, expect to be encouraged on your journey, and accept the challenge to make some life changes. Perhaps you will feel called to start a habit or to address a sinful behavior. Deal with these things now and integrate what you learn on this journey right away. This will prepare your heart and equip you to be more effective as you serve. 3. Use a journal. If you already write in a journal as part of your devotional time, then you already understand the value of recording your thoughts, taking notes on what you learn, and writing out your prayers. If not, please start now with this guide and keep a journal, even if you only use it for this IWC project. You will be asked to answer questions in this guide, write out your thoughts about the devotionals, and make entries each day of your trip. Not only will this be valuable as you process what God teaches you, it can become a great way to look back and see God’s faithfulness and answers to prayer long after you return. 4 2. Discuss the chapters with your team. While the devotions are a time for you to commune with God personally, the chapters are full of information which is helpful to discuss with your team. As you interact with others, share what stands out to you most, or some of the things you learned in each chapter. Be sure to ask them what they have learned as well. This will help you all to be accountable to complete your preparation. You will also benefit from your team members’ perspectives and edify each other as you train for the project. 1. Pray, pray, pray. We can do nothing apart from God. Prayer reminds us of this reality and asks Him to move. Every time you open this book, whether you are studying the chapter or doing one of the devotionals, take time to pray. If you develop this regular habit of prayer, it will certainly make a difference both for you and those you pray for. This may be the most significant investment in your preparation you can make! Writer bio Asa Crow has worked and served in the missions arena for more than a decade. He was in Baptist Student Ministries leadership in college, served in several countries with the International Mission Board, and was a missions minister for four years. He currently serves as a missions consultant with STM Toolbox, an organization which helps churches, schools, and missions agencies implement effective shortterm missions through free resources, coaching, and consulting. Asa is passionate about missionary preparation and on-field care, and has written several training resources. A proud Texan and alum of Baylor University, he currently resides in Colorado, where he enjoys everything the Rockies have to offer. 5 Week 1: One Mission Key Concept: Every Christian is a missionary. No one gets a pass. Actions This Week: 1. Set time aside each day to work through the devotions in this chapter. 2. Read the article below. Take some time to look up each of the verses about missions mentioned and meditate on your call as a Christ-follower to share the Gospel with others. 3. Deal with the issue presented in the “Obstacle” section below. Each week you will wrestle with a new obstacle. 4. Each week you are invited to “Dig Deeper.” This is an option we hope you will pursue! 5. Got a journal yet? You’ll need it! Start now in listing prayer requests. Pray your team will find persons of peace at the project and gain many opportunities to share the Gospel with those who have influence throughout their community. 6. Do some internet research about the history of the country you will be visiting and some of the social issues people face there. Let this information guide you as you pray for the people you are going to serve. Article: Why Go? You are a missionary. Some missionaries go overseas and others go across the street. If you are a Christ-follower, then you are a missionary regardless of where you are. We are all ministers of the Gospel (2 Cor. 5:17–21). We are ALL called to share the Gospel as missionaries (Matt 28:19). That’s the key to Christ’s plan to reach the world; Him working through us (2 Cor. 6:1). Why do we go? The short answer is, because the Scriptures are clear in our commission to do so. As God sent Jesus, so He sends us (John 20:21). 7 Short-term mission trips are a way to accelerate this plan on the mission field, but also to teach us how to be better missionaries at home. In Matthew 24, Christ shares what the end of the age will look like. Amidst these scary and amazing prophesies he tells us what must happen for the end to come: “This Gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come” (Matt. 24:14). To see Christ’s return and the end of the age come, the Gospel must go forth to every people group. We get to see what this will look like when heaven is opened to John in Revelations. In chapter 7 he shares this glorious vision: “I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, ‘Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!’” (Rev. 7:9–10). To see this beautiful vision realized, we must embrace God’s plan to bring it about. God’s plan is for us to tell the world the good news of the Gospel. We are His voice to the world. “For ‘everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’ How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent?” (Rom. 10:13–15). For the end to come, every people group must hear. For them to hear, we must go and tell! We all want to know God better, but sadly somehow this has become disconnected from being on mission with Him. As we know God better it should compel us to serve alongside Him as well. As it turns out, it works the other way too. When we serve on mission with God we grow to know Him better as well. are valuable on the field and at home! What you learn during your mission trip stays with you when you return. Think about this as you go through training and as you serve and learn during the trip. What’s the Goal? “Missions exists because worship doesn’t. Worship is ultimate, not missions, because God is ultimate, not man. When this age is over, and the countless millions of the redeemed fall on their faces before the throne of God, missions will be no more. It is a temporary necessity. But worship abides forever.”2 The goal of missions is to introduce people to Jesus and therefore bring about more worship of Him. When you serve others and share the Gospel, your purpose is to create opportunities for people to hear the Gospel with your words. You are inviting them to share in the joy we have in Jesus. You aren’t increasing God’s glory but inviting others to behold and marvel at it. This is why your team will celebrate the new believers who come to faith as a result of your service. Your team will also celebrate your faithfulness to train and share the Gospel. Proclaiming is also a measure of success! So celebrate when the Gospel comes from your lips! Even though not everyone will respond to the Gospel every time you share it, the planting of seeds is a faithful act that we celebrate as a team. God’s Word does not return void (Isaiah 55:11). Obstacle: Naysayers What are some reasons people might say that you going on this trip is a bad idea? Make a list in your journal. Take a moment to think through answer to each objection. If you have trouble, talk to your group leader. Short-term mission projects can produce three types of spiritual fruit. Your team can lead people to Christ by sharing the Gospel (evangelism), the ministry of the host missionaries or churches can be strengthened (kingdom service), and you and your team can grow spiritually (discipleship). These fruits One obstacle you may face is a lack of approval from some family or friends. They might wonder why you would take so much time, or give up your vacation to share the Gospel cross culturally. Others might say, “There are people who need to hear the Gospel here just as much.” Sometimes it won’t be easy to explain why you feel compelled to go. Don’t be discouraged if you encounter this. Remember the Scriptures and the value of the Gospel, and prepare for your trip with courage. 8 9 Dig Deeper: Learn about Church Planting Week 1 Devotions Do you like extra credit? Think of this section each week as making a little more effort to get the “A,” which in this case means to be more prepared. Day 1: Striving for the faith One of the primary goals of missions is to build the Kingdom by planting churches. Jesus gave us this strategy. He said to find a person of peace (Luke 10) who is receptive to the Gospel and to disciple them. As these influencers come to faith, they are more likely to share the Gospel with others. As people respond to the Good News and unite as a family of faith, a church is born, which can continue to share the Gospel with its community. This is basic church planting. During his imprisonment in Rome, Paul wrote this letter to encourage the believers to strive together for a faith that shines to the world in its actions. When God’s people “stand firm in one spirit,” Paul said the church can preach the Gospel by living it out together in unity. He was aware that faith without action does not spread as a true testimony of the redemption offered by our King. He knew that only a faith accompanied by unified action would spread like wildfire. Do you know anyone who has helped to start a church? Find someone if you can and ask them to share their story. Take notes in your journal. Has there been anything keeping you from abandoning a worldly lifestyle and embracing one that reflects the Kingdom? Seek out the accountability of another person to challenge you in your spiritual formation and pursuit of holiness before going on this mission trip. IWC is designed to work in partnership with missionaries and national believers who have a long-term vision and strategy for reaching people and starting churches. That way, if someone comes to faith through your team’s efforts, they are not left alone when you leave. New believers are introduced to the missionaries or church planters and can be discipled long after you have gone home. This preserves the progress made by the short-term trip and connects new believers to a local church so they can grow in Christ and help reach others. Read: Philippians 1:27 Prayer: Seek the Lord and ask Him to help you to be transparent with people to whom you can be held accountable. Request that He help you grow through this in order to live out the Gospel in your actions. Day 2: The Great Commission Read: Matthew 28:19 This direct call to spread the Gospel is our marching order as missionaries. Our goal is to expand the heavenly Kingdom in this earthly realm. Many people overlook other passages that point towards this command for the Gospel to be spread. This command is just as urgent and just as relevant to us 2,000 years later. We still have a task to complete. Who is one person in your life with whom you could share the Gospel with but are hesitant? Reconsider why you’re hesitant. Is it just an excuse? If so, ask the Lord to help you step around the barricades you place in your own way, and give you boldness to share the God you love with the friend or family member you love. Is it perhaps fear? Then ask God to give you boldness, and hear the promise of Philippians 4: 6-7. Getting on a plane won’t transform you into an 10 11 evangelist. Perhaps you can practice sharing your faith now by sharing with this person. Remember it’s not your job to “convert” anyone, simply to offer them the Good News. Christ will strengthen you to share if you ask. Prayer: Ask God to give you boldness and courage to share the Good News of the Gospel with your friends here at home, and to others when you’re abroad. Request that He help you become more of a witness even now as you prepare for your trip. Day 3: How will they hear? Read: Romans 10: 8-17 The Lord clearly instills His vision within our call as missionaries in this passage by encouraging us to preach His Word to those who still need to hear it. This point reaffirms our calling to cross cultures to share the Gospel. It testifies to the fact that people must hear and understand the Gospel before making the decision to follow Christ as their Savior. Many people will choose not to travel to share the Gospel, but you are among those who have decided to go against the norm. In fulfilling God’s call for missionaries overseas, meditate over this passage in order to align yourself with His vision for your trip. Oftentimes we get wrapped up in our own agendas, and forget to spend time in God’s presence to align our perspective with His. Prayer: Ask Jesus to prepare the way for you and your team as you come to Him to guide the whole process for this trip. Day 4: Before Christ returns Read: Matthew 24:14 This call is extremely relevant to our lifetime because we are closer than ever to engaging the people groups who have remained unreached with the Gospel. You are a part of this movement. This verse is the end goal. The Lord promises to return and rebuild His Kingdom here on earth, but not until the Gospel has gone to every tribe, tongue, and nation. 13 In the work of the Kingdom, a big priority is sharing the Gospel with those who have never heard, particularly those from people groups who have never heard. The end is coming soon, so may we prepare together by going out into the world with the Good News! Week 2: One Mind Prayer: Ask the Lord how you can personally equip yourself to share the Gospel with those who have not yet heard or understood it. He very well may lead you to “practice” here at home. Keep your ears open for this prompting. Day 5: We are a part of the story Read: Revelation 5:9 and 7:9 Once the Gospel has been preached to all the nations, there will be representatives from every tribe before the throne of the Lord. How wonderful is it that you get to be a part of that harvest! It is beyond any measurable blessing to receive this calling! Because of your willingness to serve the Kingdom by preaching the good news, the Lord’s glory will be further magnified in the lives of others. Rejoice in the beauty of being called to share the news that there is freedom available through Christ. God can use you, do not doubt this. As you have made yourself available, you get to be a small part of this story. Find your identity in Him. Your calling is extraordinary in its end goal. There is no task nobler than serving our King who has given His Son as a ransom for our sin. Meditate on the Gospel and marvel at the celebration you will get to attend, as described in these verses. Prayer: Request a small glimpse of His eternal perspective of the story of His glory. Ask Him to help you live your life for the cross, and be a part of bringing Revelation 5 to pass. 14 Key Concept: A Christ-like attitude is the best response to any situation, including the inevitable stressful situations on the mission field. Actions This Week: 1. You are well on your way to using this guide! Continue with reading through each section and spending time each day in the devotions. 2. Are you journaling? Yes, it’s “old school” in some ways when you could be Facebooking or Instagramming your way to the project, but journaling is not meant to be a public activity. Writing out your prayers, questions, and spiritual insights is intensely personal and primarily between you and God. Later, perhaps much later, you’ll be glad you kept a record of this experience. 3. This week is “attitude check” time. Start work on your ability to deal with frustrating and unexpected situations. Being flexible and fluid will come in handy on the mission field! 4. If you haven’t started this already, make a prayer list of the leaders for this project, including your team, the coordinators of the project, and the missionary. Ask your group leader for names. Ask God to direct their decisions and guard them from the enemy as they lay the foundation for the service you will be privileged to offer. 5. Pick for yourself a theme verse from Scripture for this mission project. Use it to remind you of why you are going and to help you hold on to a Christ-like attitude when things get stressful. 15 Article: Have This Mind Enter into a fairy tale for a moment. Imagine you are a powerfully magical King or Queen who has been gone from your realm for many years and are about to return. If you had years and years to plan, how would you want to stage your arrival? What splendor would you want? With your magic abilities to command nature, move in power, and dazzle others, how would you do it? Would you unveil a large and magnificent new castle? Or maybe introduce a new color? Would you conduct a parade back to your kingdom with lightening, fireworks, trumpets, and music? What important people would you invite to greet you and escort you to the throne room? Now return to reality. How did God do it? You can get a hint by reading Philippians 2:5-11. Oh yes, you can also look at Luke 2:4-7. Christ’s coming was the greatest mission trip ever. God had eternity past to plan His coming, and limitless power at His disposal, and He decided to come in a manger. Who were the only invited guests? Shepherds. (The wise men were a year or so later.) Why did He choose the manger instead of what we typically imagine a king of majesty would choose? What does the way Jesus came teach us about the posture we need to have to serve Him on mission? Christ stepped out of heaven and limited Himself to serve humanity. We should mirror this posture. Don’t just be flexible! We have all been challenged to “be flexible.” This type of thinking is very helpful when doing a team building exercise or group project, isn’t it? Having the right attitude on the mission field may mean taking it a little further though. You may have to kick it up a notch and be not only flexible but fluid. 16 Imagine difficulties and stress as a pile of rocks in a bucket. If we choose to be rigid we are like straws. When tossed onto the rocks, we encounter the sharp points and a rugged surface. If we choose to be flexible, we are like pipe cleaners. When pressed against the rocks, we can bend with pressure and make the contours softer, but the surface is still uneven. This may work out, but sometimes we need to be fluid like water. When poured over the rocks, we can be like water that fills in the gaps and makes the most of the space available. One of the strongest glues for cohesion in a group is when the team can fully trust in their leader. When even one individual in a group doesn’t, things can get difficult. Perhaps you can relate by thinking of a time when you didn’t follow a parent, teacher, or boss, and the situation turned sour. It’s hard to be a good follower, particularly when you don’t always agree with the leader. It can help to remember that both you and your leader are under Christ’s authority, who was willing to humble Himself, submit to the Father, and become a man. That doesn’t mean you don’t speak up when you think something might be wrong, but remember that you must earn the right to do so. It’s likely that you won’t have all the facts when you are on the mission trip. Your leadership has been busy taking care of things behind the scenes so you could focus on Christ and the ministry. Some of their direction might seem weird but there is usually a good reason for it. Pray that God would direct the leaders of your team and give you a heart of obedience. Trust God to hear your prayer, and then follow their leadership, even when it means being fluid. Obstacle: What You Don’t Know Can Stress You Life is full of stress, and it often arises when we don’t know what’s going on. This is only magnified in a new culture where, more so than not, situations are out of your control and you don’t have the security of “normal” since so much is new. What do you know about this project so far that might “stretch” you and require you to be flexible? May we offer you some questions to ask? • Lodging – Should you forget about air conditioning? Hot 17 showers? Your own personal bathroom? • Food – Can you live without the endless salad bar, fast food, free refills, and ice in your drink? Will you turn your nose up at the rice and beans someone may serve you? • Language – Are you ready to be the foreigner who can’t speak the language? Can’t read the signs? Unable to make change with weird coins? Unable to order off the menu? • Travel – Are you ready to walk everywhere? Haul your luggage up some stairs? Ride a bus with folks who will take a shower…sometime this month? Get answers to these things and others before you go. Jesus was not surprised to find Himself in a stable. You will be surprised to learn what you can do without for the sake of loving others and sharing Jesus. Be ready so you can be selfless when stress arrives. Dig Deeper: Love Your Team Relationships matter in all of life, but especially in our witness. “By this all people will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:35). On the field your team may include leaders and team members whom you haven’t met yet. Are you ready to start loving them now? Consider making the following commitments. Put them in your journal and sign it. 1. I will begin now praying for the teammates in my group, so that God will bring us together in love and unity, ready to fully serve Him. 2. I will pray for the teammates I will meet later, perhaps at the airport or not until we arrive at the project. “God, make us an incredibly loving family in record time!” 3. I will arrive at the project ready to be an encourager. “Show me the Encouragram Station and let me at it!” 4. When I am tempted to whine or criticize, I will first give things time and see if it all works out. If I really need help in dealing with something, I will go to my leaders first instead of complaining to the team. 5. I will remember that this journey is not a vacation, and thus not about my comfort or desires. I will pray for humility, patience, and the ability to step outside my comfort zones. 18 Week 2 Devotions Day 1: The secret of contentment Read: Philippians 4:11-13 An almost universal struggle of humanity is the challenge of arriving at contentment in our daily lives. The Apostle Paul empathized with this struggle, but knew the answer to real contentment. Paul made it a habit to depend on Christ so much, that whatever situation he faced, he could be fully satisfied. While life could be a roller coaster of ups and downs, Paul found Christ to be his stable place to stand. Are you dependent on your circumstances for peace and joy? Sooner or later they will betray you. Expect to encounter hardships, but let them lead you to find contentment in Christ. He will strengthen you. While preparing for this trip, realize that you will face obstacles and difficulties that can hinder you from sharing the Gospel and living in community with others on mission. It is easy to focus on hardships and lose sight of God’s purpose in using you to further His kingdom. Learn now to rely more on Christ so that whatever the circumstances, you can do all things through Him. Prayer: Ask the Lord to fill you with the Spirit’s peace and to teach you contentment in all things. Meditate on the satisfaction He brings you by trusting Him. You can trust He will give you the strength to do anything He calls you to do. Day 2: Seek God Read: Psalm 27:4 David’s understanding of God’s sovereignty led him to be in want of eternal connection with Him. This humble attitude displayed his heart’s alignment with what the Lord wants most for each of us: eternal communion with our soul. Before going on this mission trip, join the Lord in communion by dwelling with Him through prayer and worship. By spending more time in intimacy with Him, you will be able to seek His face just as David did. 19 Seeking God’s face should be a priority if you desire to be used in a way that magnifies His glory on this trip. He will change your heart and touch others around you with His goodness if you permit Him to pilot your plans. How have you been hindered from seeking God’s face this past week? Make a list of the things that have been keeping you from dwelling in His presence, then consider how you can rearrange (or do away with) these things to seek God above them. Prayer: Ask the Lord to humble you to a state of surrendering your own agenda so that you may spend more time with Him. Once in His presence, give Him thanks for all He is, and all He is going to do through you. Day 3: Receive God life where you can begin to integrate your service to Him as a response to the love he has already given you. Day 4: Where to invest Read: Mark 10:21 If you want to know what someone values, just look at their schedule and their bank account. Jesus radically called His disciples to leave earthly treasures behind to follow Him. This profound requirement for becoming a disciple is a standard that invites us to measure our willingness to sacrifice earthly things in order to obtain heavenly treasures. To follow Christ means to invest first and most in His kingdom. It reminds us of the proper priorities. It shows the world that the eternal treasures found in Heaven are worth far more than anything that glitters on earth. It is common these days for us to define our significance by our earthly status. Christ asks us to abandon this for a better life with Him. Where is your investment? Read: Luke 10:41-42 Martha struggled to serve God through her own works rather than simply and lovingly receive Him. This struggle caused her to blur the two activities instead of integrating them. It is easy to get so caught up with good works that we become blind to the opportunity to grow in our love for Jesus by being with Him. The Lord was pleased with Mary for choosing Him above all else, even the good of serving. Have you been attempting to please God through good works? Perhaps trying to earn His love? Isn’t it rather foolish to strive to please Him without trying to get to know Him? There is certainly a place for doing good in our Christian life, but “doing” comes as a result of “being.” How can you sit at the Lord’s feet today with the intention of getting to know Him more? Prayer: Spend some time alone with the Lord and ask Him to remind you that His love is unconditional. You can’t earn it or lose it. He loves you, and yes, even likes you. With this reminder close at heart, ask the Lord to reveal specific areas of your 20 Prayer: Thank God for the earthly treasures He has given you. They are not bad of themselves, and are a gift. In your gratitude for these things, however, ask him to help you hold these gifts with an open hand. Ask how you can better store up treasure in heaven, even at the cost of earthly treasures like time, comfort, things, and reputation. Day 5: Remembering that “Oh Happy Day” Read: Psalm 51 David’s earnest plea for forgiveness perfectly portrays the brokenness that must be present between us and our Creator as we kneel before the cross to seek forgiveness. Most importantly, David’s guilt did not prevent him from pouring his heart out to God in a plea for mercy. He fully understood that our High Priest was willing to forgive him of all of his wrongdoing. God’s forgiveness is free but not cheap. Like David, we must be brutally honest with ourselves before God and not fall 21 into the trap of making excuses for our mistakes, but to bring them before God so that we can experience and declare the glory of His mercy to all. Prayer: Try to seek His forgiveness more adamantly and frequently through prayer as you stumble over sins. Is there anything you are afraid to confess to the Lord? Spend time with Him to bare your soul that you might align yourself with Him and continue to abide in Him as you prepare and then go on this journey. Week 3: One Spirit Key Concept: What you are attempting is impossible without God’s Spirit. Actions This Week: 1. The focus this week is on your prayer life. Determine that you will not just read about prayer and talk about prayer, but you will also really pray! 2. If you don’t already have a daily habit of prayer, try praying for just five minutes every morning from now on to get this pattern started in your life. Don’t be afraid to ask specifically that you would remember to pray. 3. When you pray, get away from the distractions of a cell phone, computer, TV, and even radio. 2000 years ago Jesus said, “…when thou prayest, enter into thy closet” (Matthew 6:6, KJV). It is amazing how relevant that continues to be! 4. Take advantage of the simple and timely prayer suggestions mentioned below. There is more than one way to pray. Article: Prayer and Prayerwalking “Don’t pray when you feel like it. Have an appointment with the Lord and keep it. A man is powerful on his knees” (Corrie Ten Boom). The Bible is full of verses that declare the value of prayer. Matt 21:22, Psalm 107:28–30, Mark 9:29, John 14:13–14, and Phil. 4:6–7 are just a few. The value and importance of praying specifically before and during a missions trip can’t be emphasized enough. Seeking Christ’s direction and protection will do more to strengthen your efforts than anything else. 22 23 What you are attempting is impossible without God. We don’t go on mission projects to simply do human things; we seek to do God things. Prayer keeps this reality in the forefront of your mind and reminds you of your dependency on the Holy Spirit. God does not ask us to do this for Him; He wants us to do it with Him and through Him. It is hard to express how necessary and important prayer truly is. Pray before your trainings, pray during them, and after them. Pray for your team during your week and ask others to pray for you as your prepare and while you’re gone. Pray for the field you are going to serve and pray for your hosts who invest their lives there. Prayer matters, prayer works, and prayer changes things. Use a helpful tool to guide prayer. The thing which prompts most of us to pray is a need. Something we would like to ask for. This doesn’t mean it’s selfish; maybe we want to ask God to heal someone else. However, requests are what bring prayer to mind. This is only part of what prayer is about. A helpful acronym to guide prayer is ACTS, in which each letter stands for a part of prayer. A stands for adoration. This is praising God for who He is, marveling in the fact that you’re talking to the Lord of all creation. This is the part of prayer where you might express love and praise to God. C stands for confession. This part of prayer includes owning what you have done, placing it at the feet of God, and repenting of where you have fallen short. It is recognizing your place and embracing humility. T stands for thanksgiving. Glorify God for what He has done and is doing. Here we express our gratitude for answered requests, and for the grace we’ve received before we even sought it. This is the part of prayer where appreciation is raised to God. S stands for supplication. This is just a fancy word that means to earnestly ask for something. This part of prayer is what most people thing of when they say “pray about it” 24 or when a small group shares prayer requests. There is no shame in asking God for your needs. The Bible even tells us to do exactly that (Philippians 4:6). How big can your prayer be? How big is your God? Intercede for your own needs and those of others, ask for the power and help you know you need from Him, and let this part of prayer remind you of the generosity of your God. Have you ever been on a prayerwalk? During your journey, your team may be invited to prayer walk. Prayer walking is a sort of on-site intercession. It is walking and praying in the very places that we want to see God at work. You walk with your spiritual eyes open and let what you encounter guide your prayers for the specific area you are in. Prayer walking is often like the work of a farmer tilling the soil, getting it ready to be planted. God uses our prayers to weaken the enemy. By asking for God’s kingdom to come, and for Him to bring a people to Himself, the movement of the Spirit can be unleashed. If this seems rather hard to grasp, imagine praying something like, “Jesus, would you bless that specific little boy standing across the street?” How do you prayer walk? Prayerwalking is often done in groups of two or three and spoken aloud with your eyes open as you move through an area. The tone is conversational so your partners can listen and agree. Your goal is pray on the scene without making a scene. Of course, be open to the possibility of praying for or with people you meet! Don’t let the task of prayer walking distract you from an opportunity to connect with someone, minister to them through prayer, or even share your faith! What should I pray? The more you know about an area, the easier it is to get started. Pray for specific social issues or community problems you already know or can see as you walk. Use Scripture verses and promises as you pray. Listen to the Spirit to guide you and keep your eyes and ears open. Certainly pray for the salvation of the people and for God’s power to move and defeat the work of the enemy. Prayerwalking will likely be scheduled as part of your mission project, but you don’t have to limit it to the schedule. 25 Pray like this when the opportunity arises! “Prayer–drive” with your crew in the vehicle as you drive or while you’re waiting between events. Pray aloud while you’re working on a service project or in between conversations when you are sharing the Gospel. Obstacle: Too Busy to Pray This is the biggest obstacle to prayer. We don’t remember to do it, or when we do remember we are already too busy and just feel bad about not praying “enough.” Sometimes the problem is that we think we must stop everything, fall to our knees, and pray for an hour. That’s certainly not a bad idea sometimes, but too often we make prayer an all or nothing situation. The disciples saw Jesus pray morning, noon, and night. When He prayed, things happened. They were amazed and said, “Lord, teach us to pray.” How did Jesus answer? In five short verses, He gave them what we call “The Lord’s Prayer:” “Our Father in heaven, hallowed by Your name” (Matthew 6:9-13). Prayer is a conversation with God, and can fit into any part of your day. Really, it needs to fit into every part of your day. Here’s some ways that can help this happen: •T ext message God. No phone needed. Just send him a thought, a question, a praise, or brief request. •A lways pray before and after reading Scripture. This is God’s Word. He is not obligated to make lightning jump off the pages of the Bible into your brain, but how much better is it to honor Him and open your heart when you read His Word? • Each day look for a gift from God. “Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights” (James 1:17). God’s mercies are new every day. Prime yourself to look for them and thank Him! •W hen the Spirit prompts, pray now, not later. Remember the prayerwalking mentioned above? Life can be a prayerwalk! Let people you see, news you hear on the radio, and needs you encounter translate into immediate prayers. 26 Dig Deeper: Create a Prayer Guide Hopefully you and your team have a network of people excited about your trip and willing to pray for you and the project. These could include parents, grandparents, friends, accountability partners, teachers, and donors. How about working with your team to develop a prayer guide to distribute to this network? The prayer guide could include: • Project location, dates and purpose • Information about the people group being served • The training/preparation schedule of the team • A prayer calendar with what to pray on certain days • Specific prayer requests: o From the missionary o From each of your team members o That God would be glorified by every aspect of the trip o For divine appointments, both at the project and along the way o Safety in travel o Help in overcoming distractions and hindrances from the enemy o The general health and ability of team members to serve well Make sure your team recruits well for the prayer network. You can distribute the guide by print or by email. It will be richly encouraging to know a large group of people is praying for you as you serve. Don’t forget to provide a detailed report to these friends when you return! Week 3 Devotions Day 1: Pray with faith Read: Hebrews 11:8-11 Abraham’s faith is actually a testament of God’s faithfulness. In the beginning, God called Abraham. Abraham got to choose whether to believe in God’s promises. In faith, he 27 went so far as to pack up and move his entire family even when he did not know “where he was going.” But as marvelous was Abraham’s faith, it was God’s provision that transformed Abraham’s hopes into an amazing reality. Do you have faith that God can be trusted in everything? Even though our faith pales in comparison to God’s faithfulness, we should be encouraged to seek His will through our prayer life. To begin to live this out, try to cultivate your prayer life by bringing more and more of your life before Him in obedience and trust. As you deliberately and intentionally turn over an area of your life to Him, watch how He will prove faithful and help you increase your faith. Prayer: Invite God to reveal to you a part of your life that you are withholding from Him. Ask God to lead you to greater trust in Him in this area. Pray that you would walk by faith until God comes through with His provision. Day 2: Be an answer to prayer Read: James 2:14-17 True faith and good works are inseparable. If you are motivated to be holy just as God is holy, then a desire to do good will be a natural result. It is interesting that there is a cycle in the link of good deeds and prayer. Prayer is often a plea to God, and God often uses His church to bring healing and provision to others through our good deeds. When serving the Lord by serving others, we are often an answer to their prayers. Sometimes God’s answer to our request that He bless another person is to call us to be that blessing. In this way, we might be the tool God uses to answer our own prayer. While there will be plenty of opportunities to meet others’ needs on your mission trip, serving others at home allows us to live as Christ once did and integrate this habit of prayer and service into our normal life. Prayer: May the Father reveal to you how you could be an answer to someone else’s prayer today. Ask Him to do so. 28 Day 3: Pray together Read: Matthew 6:5-8 Prayer should never be used as an attempt to appear holy or close to God. In this sense, this passage can be said to discourage public prayer and elevate a private prayer life. Private prayer can be extremely fruitful. It helps us focus on speaking to the Lord instead of sounding good to others in an attempt to glorify ourselves. God clearly knows what we need, and trying to be flowery with our language won’t change this. The priority of private prayer doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t pray together. We should! But when we do, it shouldn’t be to outdo one another but to agree together for the same goal. Do you find you are humbled when praying to the Lord? You should enter the Lord’s presence in humility so you can hear His voice through your pleas. Hearing His voice also requires you to be listening for it – which cannot be done if you lose sight of the purpose behind your prayer. Prayer: Seek the Lord to teach you how to pray by giving you words and showing you how He works through them. Ask Him to draw you closer to Him through a renewed prayer life. Day 4: Find courage through prayer Read: Philippians 4:4-7 Anxiety and worry have often been the culprits that have weakened many a Christian’s prayer life throughout history. Not only did Satan deceive the disciples through doubt and fear, but he continues to deceive us with them by distracting us from God’s faithfulness. With doubt creeping in the corners or forefront of our mind, we can lose sight of God’s plan. Are there anxieties, worries, or fears in your life that have deceived you by causing you to doubt God’s love and faithfulness? Do you know how to rid yourself of these obstacles? The answer is found in this verse. “In every situation... 29 present your requests to him.” Here you will find courage. In dialogue with God you can cast aside doubt from your life. When anxieties arise, run to God and find courage through prayer. Week 4: One Message Prayer: The Lord can free you from any doubt or earthly concerns that may hinder the call on your life to live on mission. Ask Him to do so and show you specific small steps you can take to do so more and more. Day 5: Find power in prayer Read: James 5:13-16 This passage declares that followers of Christ should pray to the Lord in the midst of all circumstances. It is so common for people to think of praying in special situations, particularly in times of distress, or in times of great celebration of God’s faithfulness or miraculous works. But here we are called to pray as a part of our daily routine and life. Our relationship with the Lord grows or wanes through our prayer life. That is why it should be commonplace not only for us to attribute the Lord’s work to big events in our lives, but to smaller ones too. There is power in prayer! So why do we so often neglect it? Look up the song called “Prayer Changes Things” by Deitrick Haddon (youtube.com/watch?v=cSgbOvJTIl8). The song tells two stories which remind us of the miraculous power of prayer. But prayer is just as important and powerful in the small parts of life as well. Seek to pray so often that power and communion with God will be natural. Prayer: Ask Jesus to help you stay connected with Him on a more personal level. Request that He reveal Himself and His power to you in your prayer life and in His answers to your prayers. 30 Key Concept: The story of the Gospel in your life is a wonderful gift to share with others. Actions This Week: 1. Research and discover a method by which you can best share the Gospel with others. The field representative hosting your project may have a preferred method which works well in the culture you will be visiting. If so, yield to their expertise, but be prepared with your faith-story (testimony) as well. 2. What is your faith story? In what ways has God proven Himself faithful and true in your life? This week is about getting you better prepared to be a witness to others, both for now and for your mission project. If you haven’t done so already, work through the important details of how you came to faith in Christ and how you can testify of Him to others. 3. Begin this week a life-long process of intentionally seeking opportunities to share your faith. Pray for confidence and for the Holy Spirit to lead you into these opportunities, not only during your mission trip, but before and after you go as well! Article: Evangelism-His Story Imagine you have just struck up a conversation with some young people in a park while on your mission trip. They obviously know that you are a foreigner, but are surprised to discover that you are not there to just be a tourist. They are curious to know why you came. You have the opportunity to share the Gospel! What do you say? 31 What do you have that is worth sharing? The Gospel is the greatest story you can tell. Through Jesus our sins are forgiven, we receive His righteousness, and we have an inheritance as a child of God. Be unashamed! You can be confident the Gospel has the power to save anyone. It is truth! If you really believe it, share it like the good news it is. The worst that can happen is someone might be offended. People’s spiritual future is worth this risk! We know sharing the Gospel is important. But in order to share the Gospel, we need to know what the Gospel is! Romans 1:16 gives us the Gospel in a nutshell. We can be reconnected to God. We are disconnected from Him because we have rebelled and done evil things (sin) that have separated us from him (Romans 3:23). It is impossible for us to try to fix things from our end. Everything we do is broken, so even our best attempts don’t work! God, however, is rich in mercy and sent His Son to pay what it cost for us to be restored to Him: the ultimate sacrifice of His own life (Ephesians 2:4, John 3:16, Hebrews 10). This is awesome news! people to share about themselves is natural. Be a genuine listener of their story and earn the right to share yours. Remember their personal struggles or fears and consider how these issues can be ways of introducing the hope only Christ can offer. When it’s your turn to share, you can articulate the Gospel through your faith-story. Chuck Colson has taught that every religion and worldview has to deal with these four basic questions: 1. Where did we come from? 2. What’s wrong with the world? 3. Is there a solution? 4. What is our purpose? Discussing any one of these questions could lead to an opportunity for you to explain God’s story, the Gospel! C2C offers a set of short stories beginning with who God is and His creation of the world. Why start that far back in the Bible? There are many people who do not share with you a basic knowledge of Scripture. Their idea of God could be as a force, an out-of-touch Supreme Being, or an angry deity. They might not have heard about Jesus, or perhaps have a distorted view of Him. Tell your faith story. Sharing your faith-story (testimony) is a natural and easy way to share the Gospel narrative. We all love to hear stories, and it’s hard to argue with since it’s your own experience. Sharing your faith-story unpacks the Gospel as it happened in your life. This makes the “good news” personal. It’s a good idea to get to know someone and listen to their background first when sharing with individuals. Ask about their family, childhood, job, or current goals or dreams. Just have a real conversation with them! You must actually be interested in them and show you care about who they are, and the struggles or heartache they’ve endured. You may find this will help you relate your story to them better when you share. When they have shared their story, tell your story in such a way that it relates to them. Don’t embellish or make up stuff, but simply be genuine. When you share the Gospel with the authenticity of your own experience, the Gospel can be understood as the great news it was in your life and why it is worth sharing. Preparing your story and practicing it makes it much easier to share when you have the opportunity. How do you share? So, back to the park situation, what would you say? When sharing the Gospel, you may think that the hardest part is in starting. Beginning a conversation isn’t too hard, but changing the subject to the Gospel can be difficult. Think about good questions to turn the conversation to spiritual issues. One good way is to trade stories. Asking Learn to use at least one method of sharing. In addition to your C2C and your faith story, there are literally hundreds of evangelism tools to help guide you in sharing your faith. The important thing is to start sharing now and make it a normal part of your life, not just a special activity for a mission trip. If you will start with at least one approach, you will gain some 32 33 God’s story doesn’t start with the cross, or even a babe in the manger. It starts with a God who has been pursuing us from the very beginning. In the IWC Pre-project Study (see your group leader or contact [email protected]) we introduce Creation to Christ (C2C), a storying approach that summarizes the message of the Bible as a whole. (See it as an outline and a video presentation at imbstudents.org/iwcmore.) confidence and others will not be difficult to learn. Here are some other methods to consider: • The bridge illustration (navigators.org) • Life in six words (lifein6words.com) • Four spiritual laws (cru.org) Remember, the Gospel is good news in every culture! Know the “so what.” So what should a person do about what you have shared? Sharing the Gospel is incomplete until you highlight the fact that the good news requires a response. Giving someone a decision point is crucial. A decision point is a question or prompting for a personal response to the news of the Gospel. It’s the “Matrix Moment” where you offer them the red pill or the blue pill. It is inviting them to accept Jesus. Like the old phrase goes, “The answer is always ‘No’ until you ask.” This isn’t a high pressure sales pitch, so don’t push for an answer, but simply prompt for a reply. Invite them to accept Jesus if they are willing. It may be the first time they have even considered it! An easy and natural way is to simply ask a question. Here are some examples: - What do you think about Jesus and the claims He made? - Do you believe Jesus is the way to heaven? - Is there anything that would keep you from accepting Jesus as well? Every situation is unique and some questions will make more sense than others. Having a handful of them at your disposal will help you give your new friend the opportunity to embrace Jesus each time you share the Gospel. It is helpful to articulate to a person how he or she can come to Christ. One of the easiest ways is to lead them through the ABC’s of a decision: A. Admit you are a broken person, a sinner who needs rescue. B. Believe the Gospel is true and Jesus is the only way for you to be rescued from the mess you’ve made. C. Confess Jesus is your Savior and commit to follow His leadership. Romans 10:9–10 says it this way: “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” 34 Start each day with prayer. Praying for opportunities to share the Gospel each morning will bring about conversations that wouldn’t have happened otherwise. Prayer will also be a key part of each process. Prayer can prepare the way for someone to understand the Gospel. When you are with a teammate who is sharing the Gospel, you can pray silently with your eyes open for the whole situation. Pray for the person to have an open mind and a heart to hear God calling. Pray for the speaker to be able to share the message clearly. This way, you become a participant in sharing the Gospel, and God may move because of your prayers! Obstacle: Failure to Share There are a number of reasons why some believers don’t share their faith. Let’s consider the most common ones. The first is a lack of confidence. “I have never shared my faith before. I don’t know what to say.” This can be easily remedied. See the article above. Witnessing is a lot like riding a bike: you can’t really learn until you try it. Choose a method and then finding a friend to practice it with so it can feel more natural. The second is fear. “I am afraid that I will offend someone or mess things up so that they never come to Christ.” This is more a matter of the heart than you may realize. In essence, fear is the result when we value our own reputation more than we are willing to share the Gospel. On the mission field, it often feels easier to share the Gospel because you probably won’t see these individuals again; at home that’s not always the case. Either way, though, the Gospel is worth the risk of a little awkwardness. Aren’t you glad someone overcame their doubts or fear to come and tell you the Gospel? The third is proximity. “I don’t know very many non-Christians or really have little chance to be with people who aren’t Christians already.” Even in a culture where Christians are becoming a minority, some believers live in a bubble limited by their Christian sub-culture: church and youth group, home and Christian friends, Christian books and movies, and so on. In such a case, you must not wait to go on a mission trip before you go on mission! The lost world is here, not just over there! 35 What is your status as a witness for Christ? What do you need to do to gain confidence, to overcome fear, and to develop opportunities to share? Work through this checklist: • Enlist a friend to help you practice. Let him or her pretend to be an unbeliever with whom you can engage in a conversation and share the Gospel. • Find or create some opportunities in which you will intentionally share your faith. This might be a church-sponsored evangelistic outing or something you do on your own with some friends. Consider a “hang-out” place like a coffee shop, bowling alley, or school event. Pray before you go. • In your journal, make a list of people in your circles of influence who don’t follow Jesus. Begin with family and relatives, and then work outward to friends, neighbors, school-mates, and co-workers. Continue with people you may encounter from time to time at a restaurant, store, or business. Choose five people for whom you will start praying. Dig Deeper: Write Out Your Faith Story If you have never shared your testimony or faith-story before, or aren’t sure how, take time to do it now! To begin writing your faith story, think about how you came to know Jesus. Think about what the Gospel means to you. The basic flow of a faith story goes like this: Begin with your life circumstances before you knew Christ, and who you were without Him. Continue with how you met Him and what that experience was like. This is also the part where you share the Gospel. By explaining what you began to understand about God, sin, and your need for Jesus as a part of the story, you reveal that all people need Jesus as well. Conclude with what happened after you encountered Christ. Discuss the life change He has brought to your life and the joy of your relationship with Him since. After thinking about your story, write out a rough draft. Don’t worry about polishing it yet, just let it flow and get it all down. Once you have your first draft, go back and think about how to further integrate the Gospel into it. You may add something to include a key truth, or you may take something out 36 to make the story shorter. Read your story aloud and see if you like how it flows. Practice sharing it in less than five minutes so that you will have the chance to present the Gospel in a reasonable amount of time. It can help if you develop a general outline you can memorize. Word-for-word isn’t the goal here; this isn’t a sales pitch. Knowing your outline will give you confidence with the flow. You can trust the Holy Spirit to guide you every time you share, but why limit your own effectiveness and presume on Him by not doing some homework? Be sure to practice—in front of a mirror and with a friend—so that it becomes natural. Week 4 Devotions Day 1: The beautiful message Read: 1 John 1:5 Living in the midst of darkness in a world hungry for sin, we often forget the only source of light remains in God’s righteousness. In God’s light, there is absolutely no trace of darkness or sin. His perfection is not hindered by our imperfections, but our imperfections can glorify Him when they are redeemed by Him and we live as heirs of those redeemed by His grace. Therefore, the message we have to share with others is marked by this: that He is the only light in the midst of our darkness. This makes the Gospel a beautiful message. Prayer: Ask the Lord to reveal the darkness in your life, and help you rid yourself of it that you might reflect His righteousness to others, in order that they may find Him. Day 2: Knowing Him Read: John 14:6 While many of us become numb to the truth of who Jesus Christ is, many around us do not know this truth as their own. Jesus is not merely your Savior, but died for all. This truth alone implores the church to fulfill its highest calling, to share the Gospel as sons and daughters of God redeemed 37 through the blood shed by Christ. Although numbness easily pacifies us, you must let this truth be refreshed in you so you may know Him anew and help others know who He is as well. Remind yourself everyone is on their way to great glory or detestable damnation. Let this motivate you to love in regard to their soul! Begin to interact with others with this eternal mindset, so your actions may be intentional in living out the true Gospel, and sharing it so others might be redeemed. Prayer: Seek the Lord and invite Him to use you as a catalyst for the true Gospel. Pray this would happen particularly as you aim to live out the Gospel to those around you. Read: Hebrews 2:1-4 It is not uncommon for followers of Christ and those not within the church to doubt the legitimacy of the Gospel. Yet here the Lord calls us to place our trust in Him, because He alone testifies to what is and is not objective truth. The proof of the Gospel lies in His works alone, and we are called to place our faith in His works. Our faith is well-placed because it’s not based on an idea, but a Person: God. If you ever begin to doubt the Lord’s truth in His Gospel, or are surrounded by those who doubt, go to the Lord in prayer and ask Him to reveal His truth to you. He will always reaffirm you with His truth. Prayer: Seek God’s blessing. Ask Him for eyes that can discern truth in a world that offers a thousand false truths to you. Day 3: The pure Gospel Read: Galatians 1:6-8 The pure Gospel - undistorted or tempered with by false interpretations or additions – is the only Gospel that matters. Before you preach the Gospel of truth to others in your actions and in your speech, you must be able to differentiate between what is and what is not of the truth. The truth is found repeatedly in Scripture, and calls us to live in the grace of Christ as we live missionally. When others around you attempt to sway you by truths of their own, or truths outside the Bible, stand firm in your faith. A great defense for your heart is memorized Scripture. Be sure to keep Scripture readily available for you to recite to yourself (and to others if necessary) when in doubt of what is being taught around you. Prayer: Pray that God would hold fast to you and keep you from straying away from the true Gospel. Ask Him to help you fight any temptation to add or subtract to the marvelous message. Day 5: The Gospel is a declaration of love Read: 1 John 4:9 This verse is profound in giving us a reason the Lord sent His Son to be our atonement: purely because He loves us. Not only does this verse give us God’s reasoning behind His plan to save the world through His Son, it is the root of the Gospel. Without love, the Gospel would be an empty and meaningless promise. Love motivated God to send His Son, and it should motivate us to share His Son as well. It’s not always easy to love, but He first loved us. Let that flow in your heart as you move to share Jesus with others. Try to see them through His eyes, and share His love, the Gospel message, with them. Prayer: Pray that God would be the cornerstone for your willingness and ability to love others, so you might live out the Gospel and share it as well. Ask Him to show you others through His eyes. Day 4: Confidence in the Gospel 38 39 Week 5: One World Key Concept: Other cultures aren’t weird; they are just different. Actions This Week: 1. This week is your opportunity to prepare culturally for your project. Visit an ethnic restaurant similar to what you might expect on the trip and try to eat something new to you. Be on the lookout for immigrant peoples in your community or area. Make an effort to befriend them and hear their stories. 2. Pray for those to and with whom you will be ministering. Develop specific prayer requests. To get ideas, talk to your group leader and do some research on the web. Check out the these websites to find more information and prayer points: a. IMB Global Research: peoplegroups.org b. Operation World: operationworld.org c. Joshua Project: joshuaproject.net 3. Research and discover an interesting custom of the people group you will be serving to share with your group. Perhaps you can also find a popular song, or movie, or who their celebrities are. Article: Crossing Cultures Ask the average missionary about how best to reach out to a people group and you will be encouraged to understand and appreciate their culture. Remember, your culture is like the air you breathe or like water to a fish. You don’t notice it until you are out of it! 40 Knowing how a people group sees and participates in the world is crucial to building meaningful connections and relationships with them. A willingness to humbly “step into their shoes” can often prevent misunderstandings and blunders as you navigate situations in their culture. Even a short-term mission team like yours can benefit from the process of analyzing the host culture and developing a basic framework for understanding that culture. You need a starting point for asking the right questions if you really want to get to know those you seek to serve. The following are seven ways to classify and begin to understand some of the differences in cultures. Think of them as a range; most cultures are not wholly one or the other. • Hot vs. Cold This is a popular distinction that is used to stereotype cultures. Hot climate cultures are warm, outgoing, communal, and relational. Their weather permits frequent interaction and so the culture has developed accordingly. Cold climate cultures are less energetic, and more focused, task-based, and individualistic. Their weather isolates them for much of the year, and so their culture’s values reflect this climate. • Relationship vs. Task Relationship-oriented cultures focus on people and welcome social opportunities, including even interruptions to daily work. Task-oriented cultures are focused on getting things done and frequently prioritize finishing a job over visiting with a friend. • Indirect vs. Direct Indirect cultures want to avoid offending others even to the point of expressing their own opinion. This often means people would will “beat around the bush” rather than to give a negative reply. In some cultures people will always answer positively when asked a direct question (even if their answer is untrue). In a direct culture, respect for others is all about efficiency. Personal feelings are not as important, and people tend to get right to the point with questions and answer boldly with what they think is the truth. 41 •C ommunity vs. Individual This distinction has much to do with decision-making. In a community-based culture, people rarely make decisions alone. They consult with others, consider what everyone would like, and engage them in making the decision. Quite often this is because the welfare and honor of the family or tribe is considered more important than that of the individual. In individualist cultures, people are encouraged to think for themselves and are expected to have their own opinion. They are bold, and don’t hesitate to distinguish themselves. • Inclusive vs. Private Inclusive cultures assume everyone present is participating. Conversations are not private, so others feel free to walk up and join any time. Whatever is going on is everyone’s business. The same is true with possessions. Most things are “ours,” not “mine.” In private cultures the opposite is true. A person’s privacy is a social right. Interruptions begin with apologies because someone’s private activity is being intruded upon. Possessions are owned by individuals and permission is required to borrow them. • Informal vs. Formal Informal cultures usually have simple social rules and often an “anything goes” mentality. Casual manners and dress are acceptable. Clothing is usually selected by what is comfortable, and the idea of presenting oneself is not much considered when choosing an outfit. Formal cultures, however, have many unspoken social rules and “right ways” to do common things. There is a proper etiquette for every activity or situation from how to act at weddings, how to buy groceries, or even how often to wash your house windows. Clothing is defined by each situation or occasion, and much thought is given to being dressed correctly for each event. overly planned. Everyone knows that circumstances may change and simply respond to what life brings. The attitude of “Que sera, sera” (what will be, will be) is predominant. Punctual cultures take schedules seriously. People work hard to arrive early or right on time, and are apologetic if even the least bit late. They plan engagements many months in advance. Everything that can be structured is, and setting and following an agenda is a sign of effectiveness. Time is money and another person’s time is something to be respected. What do you do with a culture? As Christ-followers, we are not ones to put our own culture above others. As the Son of God stepped down from heaven to take on human flesh and all that goes with it, so you too are asked to humble yourself as a servant to cross cultures and love people. In doing so, you must decide which of three postures you should take with any given element of a culture. You can receive it, redeem it, or reject it outright. The parts of culture that you receive are those which don’t violate the Scriptures. So in places where it is considered polite to leave your shoes at the door, you don’t have to think twice about if it’s ok or not. Some parts of culture may be jaded, but able to be redeemed. Your new friends overseas want to hang out with you and invite you to go to a movie. Movie-watching isn’t innately disobedient to the Bible, but there are many movies which are unwise or unhealthy to view. When you influence the group to watch something uplifting and wholesome, you have found a way to rescue the situation and honor your friends’ wishes. There are, however, some things that you should always reject. These are the sinful, destructive, evil things which should have no place in any culture. •F lexibility vs. Punctuality Cultures that operate with a flexible schedule are rarely concerned about promptness. People may arrive for a 3 o’clock meeting at 3:47. Life is spontaneous and not Be ready to encounter parts of your host culture that initially you will think is really weird and unacceptable. “Uhg! They eat the whole fish!” “These people don’t believe in toilet paper!” Before you voice this observation, stop yourself. Consider that you might only think it is weird because it does not fit into your own comfortable experience. It may be 42 43 something that can be received or redeemed. Prepare your mind to consider that these things are “different, not weird.” anything that violates your cultural preferences is wrong is certainly not humble nor servant-like. Expect differences between your culture and the lifestyle and preferences of the culture you will visit. Don’t offend locals by trying to tell them your “right way” to do things. Aim to appreciate and humbly accept most differences. Here is an important exercise to undertake. In your journal, devote at least a page and divide it into three columns. Label one column “no big deal,” the second, “cultural preference,” and the third, “biblical conviction.” Using the list below, classify various cultural and Christian beliefs practices such as these and others that come to mind by how you should view them. Compare your list with others’ in your group or with someone who can offer you wise counsel. You will better understand this approach of knowing what to receive, redeem, or reject in culture by watching this short message from Grace City Church: youtube.com/ watch?v=lBDjDl4NeY4. Obstacle: Language Barrier You will soon be visiting another culture that is very different from your own. Right off the bat, the biggest difference is likely to be in language. One of the most practical things you can do to prepare for your project is to learn some basic words and phrases in the host language. Check with you group leader to see if a language handout for the project is already available. If not, prepare your own. Visit travel websites and consider smart phone apps for help in learning the basics of the language where you will travel. - coffee or tea? - a specific translation of the Bible (KJV, NIV, etc.) - chopsticks or fork and spoon? - a church that has its own building - God is a Trinity - heaven and hell are real - style of dress for Sunday worship - honesty - drinking alcohol - hymn singing or choruses? - baptism by immersion - promptness/being on time - respect for parents - smoking - worship led by a band - speaking in tongues - tattoos and piercings - the Bible is God’s Word - sexual purity Here are questions you should ask about crossing cultures, language, and your project: • Will we be working with translators? If so, will they be Christ-followers? • Is it a good idea to write out my testimony, get it translated, and make copies to bring? • Would it be helpful to learn some worship songs in the language of the host culture? Dig Deeper: Preference or Conviction? The American worldview is only one of many different ways of seeing the world. In fact, it is misleading to assume that there is any one “American viewpoint.” Your Christian beliefs also impact this viewpoint. There is no need to apologize for your cultural perspectives, but there is a need to know “when to hold ‘em and when to fold ‘em.” To assume that 44 45 Week 5 Devotions Day 1: All things to all men Read: 1 Corinthians. 9:19-23 While Paul knew he was free from the law, sometimes he would live as though he was subject to it in order to better minister and share the Gospel with those who did abide by the law. To those who did not live under the law, he lived in the liberty of the Gospel to reach them. The modern jargon for this way of thinking is called contextualizing. As you look expectantly toward your trip, consider what it means to be all things to all men. What liberties might you voluntarily go without so as not to be a stumbling block to the Gospel? What will it look like for you to serve in humility and follow the direction of the missionaries and leaders even when you don’t understand or agree, in order to make the ministry more fruitful? Prayer: Ask God to show you what it might mean for you to follow Paul’s example. Thank Him for the opportunity to join Him in His work in the field. Day 2: He is strong in our weakness Read: 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 You may have already encountered insults or hardships in your preparation for this trip. Friends may not understand why you would go, or others may have responded negatively to the news. These comments or reactions may have weakened your resolve, but do not fear. Even if you have not encountered calamity yet, there will very likely be a time during your trip that you will feel underprepared, incapable, or tired and weak. This is an opportunity to delight in God’s grace and believe His power will work regardless. When we feel weak and out of our element, He is strong! 46 Prayer: Praise God for His grace, and that His power works through and despite our weakness. Ask Him to reveal His power to you as you serve, and to open your eyes to your weakness that you might see Christ at work in it. Day 3: You are an ambassador Read: 2 Corinthians 5:14-21 Soon you will join with a group of people in serving cross-culturally. Your words and deeds will influence the locals’ perception of you. You will be there as a representative of Christ, an ambassador on behalf of the Gospel. Reflect on the implications of this reality and how it might shape your actions not only during your trip, but in how you live as an ambassador for Christ in your normal life. Prayer: Ask God for wisdom in how to live as His ambassador. Thank Him for the opportunity to represent Him as you share the good news of His sacrifice. Day 4: Do not let your heart be troubled Read: Psalm 139:1–10 A beautiful truth about God is that He is omnipresent. We may be afraid of an unfamiliar place, but we can always trust that He is there. The psalmist asks, “Where can I escape your presence?” We know the answer is, “Nowhere.” When you travel to your mission site, you may face fear of some type, but don’t let your heart be troubled. Wherever you are, He is there and His hand will lead you. Prayer: Be honest with God about your fears and expectations. Ask Him for reassurance and confidence that He is near and “acquainted with your ways.” 47 Day 5: You are a letter from Christ Read: 2 Corinthians 3:1–6 We are a letter from Christ, message bearers who carry the truth on our hearts to be “known and read by all.” As you prepare to go, remember you bring the most beautiful news on earth. As you rely on God, prepare to share this letter. Prayer: The Spirit gives life. Thank God for the Holy Spirit who is the Helper, and for the letter you received in learning the Gospel yourself. Praise Him for the opportunity to share it with others that they might have the opportunity to know the love and grace you have experienced in Christ. At the Project: One Body Key Concept: The most powerful postures you can have as a team member on mission are those of a servant and learner. Actions: 1. Welcome to your project! The preparation is past and now it is time to perform. Your focus during these days now needs to be on others more than yourself. In what ways does God want you to serve your team and others while you are here? Try to practice the humble postures of a servant. 2. Be a learner. Pray for the Holy Spirit to show you where He is already at work here at the project. Ask Him to show you how to join in His work. Rejoice in whatever ways Christ is already known here. 3.Engage in the ministry of encouragement. Help teammates deal with the stress and strain of travel and adjusting to the new setting. Be quick to make new friends. Express gratitude to the translators and national believers who are helping at the project. Article: Humility and Unity “Saving the world” is not the exclusive or even chief goal of a short-term mission trip. Your goal in going is to impact the field with the Gospel and to accelerate the vision God has given to the ministry hosting us. As “goer-guests,” we are not the saviors. As “host-receivers,” the people we will meet do not simply need our help. This project is a two-way street. Both you as a goer-guest and they as host receivers will contribute. Above all else, Christ is the one who 48 49 owns the mission and is present and active before we ever engage. As a result, it is very likely that you will learn and receive more than you will give! A Servant-Learner Without the humble postures of a servant and a learner you may be tempted to have something of a “messiah complex” without realizing it. In missional terms, this is when a person going to serve does so with a sense of superiority and an expectation to receive honor in bringing the message of salvation. Do you remember the yellow LiveStrong bracelets from a few years ago? One of the reasons they were popular is because people could broadcast that they had donated to the cause by wearing it on their wrist. Thankfully, there is a way to prevent this type of thinking. When you have the posture of a servant and see yourself first as a learner, any messiah complex you might have is defeated. The ministry is no longer about you and you can delight in sharing the true Messiah with those you serve out of love. You cannot determine the consequences of your work, but you can control your own attitudes and choices. Be a servant-learner! What will it look like for you to be a servant and a learner on this mission trip? The better question is, “What does it look like no matter where I am?” To live out the posture of a servant-learner on the field you must integrate it into your normal life. Consider these questions to evaluate yourself: • As a Christian, do you see yourself as better or more important than unbelievers? • Did you come to Christ because you were good or because of grace? • Does Christ care only for His followers, or is it really true that He died for the whole world? There is no need to deny the fact that as a believer you have been rescued from a desperate life apart from God. You have access to eternal truth, amazing promises, countless blessings, and real hope, things that do make a real difference in your life. These things, however, should not turn you into someone who thinks he or she has “arrived.” Keep in mind that true humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less. 50 Unity Unity is invaluable for any team, especially mission teams. Unity can be difficult in the context of a different cultural environment where discomfort tends to expose our selfishness and sin baggage. Unity comes when each person on the team sees and believes in a purpose bigger than self. Are you convinced that the purpose of this project is bigger than your wants and comforts? At some point on this trip, God is likely to call you to be selfless and pursue something you might not enjoy for the sake of unity and the whole team. This may mean putting a smile on your face for a part of the project that you don’t want to do in order to serve your hosts well. Unity is not a call for uniformity. The goal is not for everyone to be the same and do everything the same way. Sometimes you might need to speak up and point out a need or a better way to do things. For a team to be united, however, it will mean that everyone chooses to act together for a greater good rather than splitting up to serve personal preferences. Just like a sports team has a shared goal but different players with different responsibilities, your team may have different opinions or desires, but these should serve the common goal. Obstacle: Name Your Worries You may be sailing through this project just as happy as a lark. Then again, you might be struggling. Home is a long way away. Supper was not even close to mama’s cooking. The daily schedule looks like a marathon. Fill in the blank with what bugs you and/or the struggles you did not anticipate. Whatever it is, most likely it involves a loss of control on your part. If indeed you are struggling in some sense, then you have a choice to make. You can complain. We all have preferences and desires, and some of us are more vocal about these than others. Complaining will probably not change anything except to share your misery with others and lead them to grumble as well. 51 You can quietly comply and keep it all on the inside. This sounds rather noble and self-sacrificial, but fear and anxiety have a way of compromising your effectiveness. This project will only be something you endure or your own, not accomplish with God. A better choice is to confess and consecrate. Grab someone and pray together privately. Identify your fears or dislikes or struggles unashamedly before God. Then lay them on the altar before God and say, “Not my will but yours, Lord. Take these feelings of mine and turn them into something useful to You and Your kingdom.” Be a connoisseur of good questions. Judge your conversations each day not by the answers you gave but by the questions you asked. Would you rather be told what to believe, or asked about your beliefs? How might the willingness to listen first influence the way you share the Gospel? Remember, one of the greatest gifts you can give a person is your full and undivided attention. Make every day a God Hunt. Expect to see God at work sometime during the day. Remember that He promises new mercies every day (Lamentations 3:23). Take nothing good for granted, but be quick to be thankful. Jesus said, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid” (John 14:27). Paul wrote, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:6-7). When you count and claim your blessings, you will find joy. When you name and let go of your worries, you will find peace. Dig Deeper: See the World through Other Eyes It helps to be empathetic when attempting to adopt the postures of a servant-learner. It helps to see the world from another person’s point of view. It may be difficult to do the following, especially if this is your first mission trip, but try anyway. Imagine yourself as a local. Think of someone you met that lives here in this country. Take his or her perspective of things. Who is important to you? What makes your day special? What dreams do you have for the future? How would you view this group of foreigners (your mission team)? How would it feel to have a stranger enter your life and act like an expert who knows how you should live better than you do? (How might this perspective still help you share the Gospel confidently but also with humility?) 52 53 Devotions at the Project Day 1: Your team: serving them and serving with them Read Romans 12:4-5 The Apostle Paul witnessed firsthand the repercussions of the division of his Christian brothers. His emphasis on the message of unity in the body of Christ is that we share a common goal: spreading the Gospel. Working with our unique function as a member of one body helps us to rely on God by allowing our strengths to be used and our weaknesses to be compensated by others’ strengths. When on mission with your group, you may face obstacles in maintaining a good structure within your group. The members of your group will have various gifts: some people will be gifted at leadership, some at encouraging, others at prayer, etc. Remember God has designed you with gifts to contribute to the group, so share them, but don’t forget to allow other members to use their gifts to complement yours as well. Prayer: Seek God and ask Him for wisdom to discern how best to serve in your group, even in the areas where you lack confidence. Request that He also give you humility to yield to others where they are better gifted. Day 2: Our shared spirit Read: 1 Corinthians 12:13 There is a vast stream of differences among people. We each have a unique background and personality, yet our need for Christ’s perfect atonement for our sins is a great equalizer. No one person is above another from God’s perspective. All of humanity experiences the same weight of depravity from our separation between God due to our sin. Thus, the good news of salvation through Christ must be spread to all people, for who are we to judge who is and isn’t worthy? The differences that would divide us fade among those who share one Spirit in Christ. Allow that Spirit to work through you to overcome any issues which may arise in your group. 54 Before anything even comes up, consider how you might begin to love those in your group in a way that reflects a desire for unity. Prayer: Thank God for the gift of salvation and His invitation into His family. Ask Him to reveal to you areas in your life that may cause conflict when seeking unity with your group through the Spirit. Then resolve by His power to seek humility. Day 3: Striving as one body Read: Ephesians 4:4-7 We are all subject to the temptation to become reliant on our own plans and opinions. This of course causes conflict when we encounter others who do not share our perspective, but we must persevere through this conflict as peacemakers, which requires humility. In this passage, we are called to unity because we share a united hope, faith, and Lord. We can all relate to the experience of disunity among a group. You may have already encountered some during this trip. The beauty is there can always be a fresh start at the foot of the cross. The cross reminds us of our own need for grace and compels us to give it to others as well. It is there you will always find grace sufficient enough to cover all of your sins. It is only with a forgiven heart that you can put aside areas of conflict to work together as a single unit. Prayer: Thank God for the cross and the abounding grace found there. Seek His help in being a peacemaker and ask Him to bring you swiftly back to the cross when you encounter disunity on the trip. Day 4: How deep the Father’s love for us Read: John 13:34-35 Christ bought the atonement for our sins that we might be reconnected with the Father to live in His love. This passage beautifully captures a call on our lives as followers of Christ: to love one another the way Christ loves us. “Love” in this passage is not merely the act of being kind or compassionate to others; rather, it is a call to love others in 55 the same sacrificial manner that Christ loved us, to give in the way we have received. Recall Christ’s work on the cross. He chose to exemplify unconditional love, granting you unmerited favor. May this fact help motivate you to love all members of your group and the community with which you share the Gospel. Prayer: Praise God for His vast love, beyond all measure. Request a heart that could strive to live by the same love shown to you through Christ’s sacrifice. Day 5: Striving together for the faith of the Gospel Read: Philippians 1:27 On the Trip Home: A Final Devotional Read: Luke 5:26-28 and John 15: 4-5 You may recognize this passage as the first verse studied in these devotionals. We studied it first as individuals striving for the faith. We return to consider its second half – striving together. Do you still have your journal? Get ready to do some thinking and writing as you wrap up this missions project. Our great hope is that you are coming home with a bigger vision of the needs of the world, God at work, and your place in His service. Jesus is not Someone you leave behind on the mission field! He invites you to continue to abide in Him. Living a life “worthy of the Gospel” charges us with a declaration of how we must act as followers of Christ. Because actions truly speak louder than words, we cannot hope to relay the message of the Gospel to those who have not received the Spirit without living out actions that testify to its message. Serving alongside one another in sharing the Gospel as members of the body of Christ means that we will be known by our love. This becomes a symbol to others for how Christ’s work in us is alive, and ultimately testifies to the Gospel’s message. As you begin to reflect on your trip on the way home, and after you return, the Holy Spirit may prompt you to make some decisions about your life. There is a limited period of time right now where your feelings, impressions and insights from the project can do you the most good. Think about Jesus’ parable of the seed and the sower: the seed that fell on rocky ground was never truly received and was snatched away by the birds. Don’t let the lessons God has for you from this project go unnoticed and unheeded. Furthermore, “striving together” is the key to overcoming any factor that may hinder the good news from being shared and testified through our actions. The world is used to people fighting for their own way or opinion, but a yielding and respectful humility is remarkable. How can you strive for this goal? What might it look like to be a catalyst for unity in your group? Prayer: The Gospel is a gift we are unworthy of. What an honor to deliver this gift to others! Ask God to unveil how you can initiate or preserve the ways that your team can strive together and reveal how you can grow in living a life worthy of the Gospel. 56 Reflect: Take the time right now to consider and work through the items and questions below. Write the answers in your journal. • What do you think was accomplished at this project? • How do you feel about leaving your host country? • Who are some people you will miss? • How did you see God at work? • How did God work through you? • Is there a “God story” from your mission trip that you want share with your family and friends at home? 57 Summarize it here: o changes the way you view internationals at school, work, and in your community? o impacts the way you look at your future career and ministry? Resolve: There are good reasons why your spiritual life is like a journey. Your spiritual growth is a step-by-step process. Your obedience is measured by what you do, not just by what you know. So, what might be your next step to take as a result of this project? How should you apply your experiences and what you have learned to your normal life when you return home? Consider these possibilities and write your responses as God leads in your journal. • Is God calling you to follow through on a matter related to your church? o Join the church. o Start a small group for prayer, Bible study and accountability. o Join in a particular ministry at your church. o Meet with your pastor to explore your future in ministry or missions. • Is the Holy Spirit convicting you in a matter related to your lifestyle and behavior? o End an unhealthy relationship or get help. o Spend less time on entertainment (TV, movies, and games). o Confess a besetting sin and become accountable to someone. o Find a mentor and get disciple. o Balance a too-busy schedule to spend time with God. o Become a better steward of time, money, and opportunities. Reveal: So often we fail to take the next steps because we haven’t been transparent with others and enlisted their help in the journey. A trustworthy friend who can ask you about your progress, remind you of your commitment, and cheer for you as you make progress will make all the difference. If you persevere, your trip won’t just be an event for a few days, but an experience that had a lasting impact on the mission field and in your own personal life as well. • Who do you know who can serve as an accountability partner and walk with you through these changes and commitments? Pray: Take a few minutes to pray about your mission trip. Here are some prayer ideas: • Pray that God will send more workers into the harvest field in your host country (Matthew 9:37-38). • Ask God to continue to work in the lives of any people you mentioned above in your answers. • Ask the Lord to help you think of stories from your mission experience to share with people back home that show what He is doing in that place. • Ask God what your next step is in missions. How (and where) does He want you to serve next? Keep this IWC Student Devotion Guide and your personal journal in a place where you can easily access them over the next few weeks. No doubt you will quickly be back in a regular routine at home, and it would be good to take time to reflect again over this experience and be reminded of how God wants to use it in your future. • Who do you need to share the Gospel with when you get home? • What have you learned on this mission project that: o you need to share with others? 58 59 will relate better to different people, and some will make it easier to share the Gospel. Share Your Story When you have multiple options, you can pick which story you want to share with each person to relate your experience with them in the best way. On the way home, take the time to write out a quick version of each story. Do your best to finish each story with a challenge question. This elevates the story from an entertaining narrative you share to a direct invitation for them to respond. Seize the opportunity! Plan to share your experience when you return! Many of your friends and family will want to know “How was the trip?” This is a great opportunity to invite them to consider their place in the nations or to share the Gospel with them! For example, your Christian friend might ask, “Welcome back! How was the mission trip?” You can share a story and then ask something like, “Have you ever considered serving cross culturally here at home or going on a missions trip?” Consider their place in the nations or to share the Gospel with them! As fun as it would be to recount the entire trip to everyone who asks, they will not be able to relate to your whole experience. With most people you may...with most people you may have only a couple minutes to share about the trip. While it would be cool to tell the funny story of “that weird thing I ate,” instead you should seize the opportunity! With this in mind, the wisest thing we can do is to carefully pick what short stories we want to share, so we can invite those who ask about our trip to personally consider the Gospel or, if they are believers, to think more deeply about God’s global story and their place in it. Your unbelieving friend might say, “Hey! Tell me about the country you went to!” You can share a different story, where you can share the Gospel with them by talking about how you shared the Gospel on your trip. Then you might ask something like, “So who do you think Jesus was?” To prepare for this question in advance, you can develop a few quick stories to share with people. It would be best to have at least two which you can share in less than three minutes, one which would help you share the Gospel with someone, and another to invite someone to consider their place in missions. Share your stories with friends, family, your small group, coworkers, or even neighbors! Remember to challenge them as well! You may be the first person who has ever invited them to think about how they could be involved in missions, or directly invited them to consider becoming a Christian. Also, now that you have practicing sharing on the mission field, keep sharing the greatest story you have, your faith-story! Share the Gospel as soon as you can when you get home so that you will not lose this great habit you developed on your trip. Endnotes J.C. Ryle, Practical Religion (London: Charles Murray, 1900). 1 Choose Your Stories. Brainstorm about all the awesome things God did on your trip. Not just the crazy stories of what happened, but how He moved, how He used you, and how you got to join Him in what He was doing. Now pick a few stories that capture what it was like to be inside of God’s will and be used by Him. The reason you want to think of more than one story, is that different stories 60 John Piper, Let the Nations Be Glad (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 1993). 2 Adapted from Sarah Lanier, Foreign to Familiar (Hagerstown, Md.: McDougal Publishing Company, 2000). 3 Adapted from H. Richard Niebuhr, Christ and Culture (New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1975). 4 Goer-guest and “host receivers” are terms borrowed from Roger Peterson, Gordon Aeschliman, and R. Wayne Sneed, Maximum Impact Short-Term Mission, The God Commanded, Repetitive Deployment of Swift, temporary, Non-Professional Missionaries (Minneapolis, MN: STEMPress, 2003). 5 See chapter 19 in C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters (New York, NY:HarperOne, 2009). 6 61 JRP 1.5M 10/14 P6806 78