Unit 1, Week 1: Lili Kiat
Transcription
Unit 1, Week 1: Lili Kiat
Lili Kiat 4.1.1 Genre: Historical Fiction GR: N Benchmark: 30 Lexile: 390 Book Summary Learning to live in the United States is a new adventure for Lili. When she isn’t at school or doing homework, Lili helps out at the family restaurant. Then she encourages her father to boycott buying grapes, which they use in the signature dish of their restaurant, to support the farm workers. STRATEGIES AND SKILLS AT A GLANCE Comprehension Strategy: Analyze Story Structure Skill: Make Inferences Vocabulary border, boycotts, citizen, opportunities, strikes, unions Additional Vocabulary gulped, page 8, convince, page 11, meekly, page 14 ALTERNATE SKILLS AND STRATEGIES The following skills can be modeled and applied to this text. Character, Setting, Plot, Graphic Organizer 22 Sequence, Graphic Organizer 4 Theme, Graphic Organizer 24 Vocabulary Strategy Dictionary/Word Origins PHONICS/WORD STUDY FOCUS Short Vowels, Multisyllabic Words: shopping, head, headed, page 2; helping, page 5; chicken, page 10; rubbed, page 11; standing, page 13 1 Build Background Write the following open-ended statement on the board: I help my family by_______. Pair students and have them discuss this statement with their partner. Call the pairs together and discuss the various ways they help their family, including ways other than doing tasks around the house. Ask students to think about how important family can be when moving to a new place. Write the words boycott, strike, and union on the board. Ask students what they think these words mean. Preview and Predict Give students a copy of Lili Kiat. Have them tell whether they think the book is fiction or nonfiction and to explain why. Then ask what kind of fiction they think this might be. Have students preview the table of contents and ask what they think might happen in the story. Teach Comprehension Use this text for explicit strategy and skill instruction. STRATEGY Analyze Story Structure What? When readers analyze story structure, they look at how the author has organized the events of the plot using story elements, such as character and setting. Why? Understanding a story’s organization can help readers sequence and summarize events. It can also help readers understand how one event can influence future events in a story. When? When readers preview a book, they look at how it is organized. They can make connections to other books they have read that are similar. As they read, they look for familiar structures and features, such as characters, setting and plot. How? Good readers look for important story elements during reading. As we read, we will stop at points to share what we find out about these elements and make sure we understand them. SKILL Make Inferences Authors don’t always tell readers directly everything that takes places in a story or text. A good reader must take what details the author does provide and make inferences, or decisions, about events or character’s actions that are not stated. Making inferences can help readers understand and describe the interactions between characters in a story, including their relationships and the changes they undergo. As we read, we will make inferences about what is happening, why it is happening, and how the characters think and feel. 2 Set a Purpose for Reading Students may set their own purpose for reading or use the Read to Find Out prompt on the inside front cover of the Leveled Reader. Model Cueing Systems Meaning Point to the word boycott on page 2 and model strategies students can use to read unfamiliar words. Think Aloud This is an easy word to sound out, but that doesn’t help me understand what it means. I need to use the context to see if I can figure out the meaning. When I look at the picture, it looks like a fruit and vegetable market. When I read that Mrs. Brock supports the grape boycotts and she tells Lili not to buy grapes, I infer that boycott means “refuse to do something” and in this case, to refuse to buy grapes. Guide Comprehension Have students read the book independently and discuss it in their literature circles, or use the prompts to explicitly model and teach the skill and strategy. Pages 2–3 Have students read to find out why this chapter is called “Helping César Chávez.” When students have finished reading the pages, ask them to tell what they learned about Lili and what Chávez has to do with this story. Model how you use the text to make inferences and analyze the story elements. Think Aloud The author doesn’t directly tell me who Chávez is. But the text tells me that he has asked people not to buy grapes until the workers are treated fairly. So I can infer that he is someone who is trying to help the farm workers. Lili learned about him in school, so I know he must be well-known. Lili decides not to buy the grapes for her family’s restaurant. I think this will be an important event in the story. I will keep reading to see if my prediction is right. Pages 4-5 Have students read to find out more about the character Lili. Model how you analyze the character and setting. Think Aloud I have learned much more about Lili on these pages. I know that she has only been in the United States for six months and that her family moved to the United States so her father could cook in the restaurant. I can infer that the restaurant must be important to the family since her uncle, mother, and father work there and Lili spends a lot of time helping out at the restaurant. Pages 6-7 After students have read the pages, ask them what the text tells them about Lili. What can they infer from the fact that Lili has become a baseball fan? Ask students to share any questions they have about the text. 3 Pages 8–9 Have students read the rest of Chapter 2 to find out what happens next. When students have finished reading, ask them to infer how Lili’s uncle might feel about the important customers coming for dinner and not having the ingredients for the special dish. Point out that this is in the main problem in the story: how to support the boycott but still satisfy important customers. Ask students to predict what Lili might do to solve the problem. If you are dividing the reading into two days, this would be a good place to stop. Apply Have students read the rest of the book independently and complete the Inferences Web 4 Respond to Reading COMPREHENSION CHECK, page 20, Answers Summarize Students use their completed Inferences Web to help them summarize the text. Think and Compare (Sample answers are given.) 1. Lili is a thoughtful, helpful girl, concerned about others. (Text to text) 2. I would tell Lili to follow her heart and do what she thinks is right. I once had to stand up for someone who was being picked on by my friends. It was hard but it was the right thing to do. (Text to self) 3. I think most people want to do what’s right but it’s hard for them if it involves taking a risk. (Text to world) Reread for Fluency Intonation and Expression Model Distribute the fluency passage. Read the whole passage, modeling fluent reading. Guide Read aloud the passage again and have students echoread along with you. Apply Have students practice repeated readings with partner. Apply Text Evidence How would you describe Lili’s father? What text evidence can you find to support your thinking? (Lili’s father is kind and fair. He doesn’t get mad when Lili tells him why she didn’t buy grapes and he listens to her reasons. He is willing to make the dish without grapes.) Build Strategic Readers Help students reflect on their use of skills and strategies. What clues did you use to figure out the meaning of the word decently on page 10? Why is it important to make inferences about characters as you read? How did analyzing the story structure help you better understand the story? Respond Through Writing Have students respond to the text in a way that is meaningful to them, such as: Write a letter in Lili’s voice that expresses her feelings about boycotting grapes. Write a character description of Lili or her father. Write a paragraph explaining another way that Lili could have solved her problem. 5 Name_______________________________________ Make Inferences Record clues about one of the characters in the story. Then make an inference using the clues. Possible answers are provided: He listens to Lili when she explains about the boycott. He didn’t get angry about the grapes Lili’s father is a kind and caring person. He decides not to buy grapes, even though it will make things more difficult. He laughs gently. 6 Inferences Web Name_______________________________________ As I read, I will pay attention to intonation and expression. Lili Kiat had found all the vegetables on her list. She was shopping 13 for her uncle’s restaurant, the Golden Lion. It was one of the nicest 26 restaurants in Chicago. Lili’s father was the head chef. Lili headed for 38 the fruit section. There she heard Mrs. Brock talking to Mr. Clark, 50 the grocer. 52 “That’s good, Mr. Clark,” Mrs. Brock was saying. “Because I support 63 the grape boycotts.” 66 Lilli said, “Excuse me, Ma’am. “What’s a boycott?” 74 “César Chávez has asked us not to buy grapes. Not until the farm owners 87 are fair to their workers,” said Mrs. Brock. 96 “César Chávez!” cried Lili. “We learned about him in school. 106 I like him.” 109 “Then you shouldn’t buy grapes,” said Mrs. Brock. 117 Comprehension Check 1. Do you think Lili might join the grape boycott? What details from the passage support this inference? Make Inferences 2. How does Mrs. Brock feel about the farm workers? Make Inferences Words Read – Numbers of Errors = First Read – = Second Read – = Fluency Words Correct Score 8