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Third Quarter (Jul - Sep) 2007 Volume 20, Number 3 The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Editorial T here has been a lot of excitement around the War Eagles Air Museum over the last few months. As you can read about in the “Featured Aircraft” article in this Plane Talk, we recently acquired, through the Deutsches Luftwaffenkommando (German Air Force Command) at Fort Bliss, Texas, an immaculate Cessna T-37B Tweety Bird twin-jet training aircraft. The T-37 served in the U.S. Air Force as a primary trainer for almost 50 years. The fine example that the Luftwaffe kindly donated to the Museum perfectly complements the three World War II piston-engined trainers (Boeing/Stearman PT-17, Vultee BT-13B Valiant and North American AT-6F Texan) already in our collection. Another new aircraft that you may see when you visit the Museum is a redand-white 1954 Piper Super Cub that we recently acquired. The ultimate development of Piper’s popular Cub (the Museum has the world’s oldest flyable example, a 40-horsepower J-3 built in 1937), the Super Cub enjoys an excellent reputation for performance, reliability and for just being “fun to fly.” This one will be in the air a lot. Look for the full story in a future issue of Plane Talk. The Las Cruces Public Broadcasting System (PBS) affiliate KRWG-TV is going to use the Museum for filming interviews with local military veterans. The station will air these interviews in conjunction with the broadcast of renowned documentary filmmaker Ken Burns’ epic 14-hour series “The War.” Check your TV schedule—you won’t want to miss this “event” when it airs in the Fall. Featured Aircraft E very military pilot who has ever flown, in peacetime or in combat, has one thing in common—he (or she) learned how to fly in a training aircraft. Most World War II U.S. Army Air Corps student pilots started out in a Boeing/Stearman PT-17 primary trainer, progressed to a Vultee BT-13 Valiant basic trainer and graduated to a North American AT-6 Texan advanced trainer. After the War, aviation cadets in the newly established U.S. Air Force learned to fly in a new fleet of training aircraft. One of them was Cessna’s T-37B Tweety Bird. Featured Aircraft (Continued on Page 2) 1 S Temporarily airborne, the Cessna T-37B Tweety Bird hangs under a hoisting crane near the Luftwaffe Headquarters building at Fort Bliss, Texas, before being moved to the War Eagles Air Museum. Contents Editorial......................................1 Featured Aircraft........................1 From the Director.......................2 Emmet E. Cook (1918−2007) ....5 Science-Fiction Film Stars Visit .6 Membership Application ............7 Corporate Youth Sponsors ........7 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum From the Director A s War Eagles Air Museum nears its 18th anniversary, we are sad to have lost yet another distinguished military veteran, Museum volunteer and good friend. Within the last year, we have mourned the passing of Jack Bell, Joe Russo and now Emmet Cook— three brave men who unselfishly served their country when needed, and who embodied key American values that we rarely see demonstrated today. Persons who enlisted in the Service at the beginning of World War II, if they were of legal age (many lied about their age to get in), are now at least 83 years old. With the average U.S. male lifespan of 74.5 years, the veterans who are still with us have beaten the odds by 9 years. “The Greatest Generation,” as Tom Brokaw eloquently described it, is dying off at the rate of about 1,100 per day. At this rate, World War II will soon truly be “ancient history,” with no one alive who actually experienced it. This will be a profound loss. We at War Eagles Air Museum salute these veterans and extend our sincere thanks to the many men and women who have, over the years, offered their time, energy, knowledge and dedication as volunteers, mentors and friends. Skip Trammell Contributing Author Robert Haynes’ “Historical Perspectives” column will return in the next issue of Plane Talk. Plane Talk Published four times per year by: War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 (505) 589-2000 Author/Editor: Contributing Author: Chief Nitpicker: Final Proofreader: Terry Sunday Robert Haynes Frank Harrison Kathy Sunday [email protected] www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Third Quarter 2007 Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 1) In the spring of 1952, the Air Force issued a Request for Proposals (RFP) for a new, lightweight, jet-powered primary training aircraft called the “Trainer Experimental,” or “TX.” The aircraft that the Air Force sought was to be the first designed from scratch as a trainer—other trainers in service at the time, such as the Lockheed T-33 Shooting Star, were modS This grainy but historic photo shows ified fighters. Eight companies responded Cessna’s boldly marked XT-37 prototype, with test pilot Bob Hagan at the controls, in to the RFP with a total of 15 designs. Afflight over hazy Kansas farmland. ter a thorough evaluation, the Air Force, in December 1952, chose Cessna’s twinengine, side-by-side-seat Model 318 as craft have trained more pilots than those the winner. The Air Force felt that Cessof any other company. Although Cessna na’s aircraft would allow more effective was not well-known for producing milistudent-instructor interaction than would tary aircraft, it did earn a good reputation the single-engine, tandem-seat designs with the U.S. Army during World War II that the other seven contractors proposed. with its line of excellent utility, light In early 1954, the Air Force awarded transport and observation aircraft, and Cessna a contract for three prototype later with the highly regarded and capaXT-37s (serial numbers 54-716, -717 and ble post-War L-19/O-1 Bird Dog series. -718) and, under a separate contract, one The XT-37 had a straight low wing, static-test airframe. with twin 920-pound-thrust ContinentalThe Cessna Aircraft Company had Teledyne J-69-T-9 turbojets (actually libeen in business for 25 years. In 1924, cense-built French Turbomeca Marboré Clyde Vernon Cessna partnered with felengines) buried in the wing roots. The low aviation pioneers Lloyd C. Stearman ear-piercing shriek of these engines gave and Walter H. Beech to found the Travel rise to the sobriquet Tweety Bird (or simAir Manufacturing Company in Wichita, ply Tweet), after the Academy-AwardKansas. Cessna soon disagreed with Trawinning Warner Brothers cartoon characvel Air’s concentration on building biplanes, so, in 1927, he left and formed Featured Aircraft (Continued on page 3) his namesake company. Here he created what he regarded as the ideal aircraft—a cantileverwing monoplane called the Phantom. From this humble beginning, the Cessna Aircraft Company soon came to dominate the market for simple, relatively inexpensive, easy-to-fly general aviation aircraft—a position that it holds to this day. The Cessna 172 is the most widely produced light aircraft in history, and S War Eagles Air Museum volunteer Ed Murray removes screws Cessna’s advertising from the wing-root fairing to gain access to the wing-attach bolts has boasted that its air- on the T-37B at Luftwaffe Headquarters, Fort Bliss, Texas. 2 Third Quarter 2007 S T-37B’s side-by-side cockpit provides excellent visibility and good communications between the student and flight instructor. Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 2) ter, by which the T-37 was forever fondly known. The cockpit was similar to that of then-operational Air Force aircraft, with full dual controls for student and instructor, ejection seats and a big, high-visibility clamshell-type jettisonable canopy. Its 14-foot-wide main landing gear track made the diminutive aircraft easy to land and easy to handle on the ground, and its ramp-hugging stance made it exceptionally easy to work on without ladders and servicing stands. Designed from the outset for good maintainability, it had over 100 access panels. An experienced ground crew could change an engine in 30 minutes. Since they were so close to the ground, the engine air intakes had retractable screens that covered them when the landing gear was extended to miniCessna T-37B Tweety Bird General Characteristics Powerplants Two (2) Continental J69-T-25 axial-flow turbojet engines, 1,025 pounds thrust each Cruise Speed 360 miles per hour Maximum Speed 426 miles per hour Service Ceiling 35,000 feet Length 29 feet 3 inches Wingspan 33 feet 9¼ inches Range 460 miles Weight (empty) 6,211 pounds Weight (maximum) ~14,000 pounds Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum mize the chances of foreign object damage (FOD). On October 12, 1954, Cessna test pilot Bob Hagan flew the XT-37 for the first time from Wichita Municipal Airport. “I think it’s going to be a real sweet airplane,” he enthused after the hourand-five-minute flight. The second prototype, 54-717, took to the air on January 6, 1955, and the third, 54-718, flew on May 3. All three soon took part in a rigorous test program of more than 1,000 flights by both Cessna and Air Force pilots. Unfortunately, the program suffered a setback with the crash of 54-716 during a spin test on its 205th flight. Correction of the undesirable spin behavior required several aerodynamic and structural modifications—a longer fuselage, a bigger vertical tail and rudder, an enlarged dorsal fin atop the fuselage and a new ventral fin under the tail. Most prominently, Cessna added “spin strakes” to the nose. These and other changes established the design baseline of the initial production version, the T-37A. The first of Cessna’s initial contract for 11 pre-production T-37As came off the assembly line on September 3, 1955. It first flew on September 27, and was officially delivered to the Air Force in June 1956. Under later contracts, Cessna eventually built 444 of them. The Air Force used the first T-37As in squadron service as basic, not primary, trainers. A student pilot flew the Tweet only after he completed his primary flight training in a piston-engined Beech T-34 Mentor. This was not the Air Force’s original intent for the T-37, but there was 3 considerable concern that a high accident rate would result if students went straight into a jet for their first flying experience. In April 1961, the Air Force chose to accept the perceived higher risk of all-jet training. The accident rate did not soar. What did soar was the cost to graduate each student, due to the higher maintenance and operating expenses of the relatively primitive jets of the time. So, in September 1964, the Air Force began using Cessna T-41A Mescalero light aircraft to “screen” pilot candidates. After about 14 hours in the T-41A (the military version of the popular Cessna 172), student pilots who did not “wash out” then transitioned to the T-37A. Instructors and students found the T-37A extremely pleasant to fly. It would Featured Aircraft (Continued on page 4) www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Jordan, Pakistan, Thailand and Turkey. Cessna also built several other versions. In 1961, Cessna took a standard T-37B and strengthened the wings, added two underwing external stores pylons to carry 250-pound bombs, added twin 65-gallon wingtip fuel tanks and added provisions for installation of a centerline General Electric multi-purpose armament pod. The modified aircraft was the prototype T-37C, which Cessna intended for use as a weapons trainer. However, the air forS The relocation crew prepares one of the T-37B’s wings for transport. ces of many nations, including Brazil, Burma, Colombia, Greece, Portugal and Peru, adopted it for light attack missions. Featured Aircraft (Continued from page 3) Then there was the further improved, higher-performance A-37 Dragonfly varnever be considered “overpowered,” but iants that were deployed to Viet Nam and it was agile and responsive, handled well flew thousands of missions in counter-inand could pull all of the aerobatic maneusurgency, close air support, helicopter esvers that students had to learn. However, cort, forward air control and night interthe Air Force wanted more power, and in diction roles. The full story of the Dragearly 1959 awarded Cessna a contract for onfly’s distinguished combat career over a T-37B variant with two 1,025-poundthe steaming jungles of Southeast Asia thrust J-69-T-25 turbojets that were more would take up much more space than we reliable, cheaper to operate and less dehave available. A-37s today still fly in manding of maintenance than the original the air forces of many South American engines. The -B also had improved comnations, a testament to Cessna’s original munications and navigation equipment brilliant, adaptable design that evolved and a revised instrument panel. Cessna and grew over nearly 50 years into roles delivered the first of 552 T-37Bs on Novthat its designers had never envisioned. ember 6, 1959, and produced them until New turboprop-powered Raytheon 1973. The company eventually modified Beech T-6A Texan IIs have now replaced all T-37As to the -B configuration. all T-37Bs in the primary trainer role for T-37Bs served with the air forces of U.S. Air Force and Navy student pilots. several nations, including Chile, Greece, With the Texan II, student and instructor sit in tandem, as they did “back in the good old days,” with less interaction than they had in the Tweet’s side-byside design. To compensate for this apparent backward step, today’s students have to log more hours of flight simulator time before they earn their wings. Since a T-6A has better avionics, costs less to maintain and burns less fuel than a T-37B, S The reassembled T-37B awaits the finishing touches in the War it seems to be a smart Eagles Air Museum shop before going on display. “Lightning,” the tradeoff economically. furry Quality Control Inspector, wanders off after a job well done. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com 4 Third Quarter 2007 S Luftwaffe Hauptfeldwebel (Master Sergeant) Reinfried Fürgut helps transfer the Tweety Bird fuselage from a flatbed trailer into the War Eagles Air Museum shop. Our T-37B, serial number 66-7966, rolled off of Cessna’s assembly line in Wichita and was officially accepted by the U.S. Air Force on November 23, 1966. Its first assignment was with the 3630th Flight Training Wing at Sheppard Air Force Base (AFB), near Wichita Falls, Texas. On October 4, 1972, the Air Force transferred the aircraft to the Luftwaffe unit at Webb AFB, Big Spring, Texas, for the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training Program, where it served for the next 16 years. In 1988, it went back to the 80th Flight Training Wing at Sheppard AFB until December 17, 2003, when the Deutsches Luftwaffenkommando (German Air Force Command) at Fort Bliss, in nearby El Paso, Texas, received it to place on outdoor display at its Headquarters building. At that time, it had accumulated 17,129.2 hours of flight time. It was removed from Air Force inventory on January 14, 2005. War Eagles Air Museum got this T-37B thanks to the generosity and initiative of Lieutenant Colonel Bernhard Prohaska, Senior Logistics Officer with the Deutsches Luftwaffenkommando. With major growth forecast for Fort Bliss in the next several years due to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, real estate will soon be at a premium on the base, and LTC Prohaska became concerned about the fate of the Tweety Bird on display. He thought War Eagles Air Museum would be a perfect new home for the diminutive jet, and thanks to him, his staff and the Museum staff and volunteers, it is now in place and on display. Third Quarter 2007 Emmet E. Cook March 5, 1918−July 15, 2007 E mmet E. Cook, a respected pilot, World War II combat veteran, El Paso Aviation Hall of Fame inductee, avid golfer, War Eagles Air Museum volunteer and close friend, passed away at the age of 89 in El Paso, Texas, on July 15, 2007. Emmet was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on March 5, 1918. He studied Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M University from 1936 to 1939, then joined the U. S. Army Air Corps in 1940 and attended the Allen Hancock School of Aeronautics in Santa Maria, California, for pilot training. He returned to Texas in 1941 and earned his commercial pilot’s license. With the U.S. not yet in the War, he accepted an invitation to fly with the Royal Canadian Air Force. He was on a northbound train on December 7, 1941, when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. The Air Corps recalled him to duty and he reported to Ellington Field in Houston for bombardier training on December 10. In 1942, Second Lieutenant Cook set off for England as a bombardier with the 301st Bomb Group, a B-17 unit that was one of the first to arrive in Europe and, along with the 97th Bomb Group, was the Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum first to fly combat missions in the Theatre. In November 1942, the 301st and 97th were reassigned to the 12th Air Force in North Africa, which was commanded by Major General James H. “Jimmy” Doolittle. Emmet’s unit supported Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa, and flew missions in support of General George S. Patton in his desert battles against Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps. Emmet was shot down on April 22, 1943, on his 32nd bombing mission, over Palermo, Sicily, when a German antiaircraft shell exploded between the left inboard engine and the fuselage of his Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, setting the fuel tank on fire. Ordered to “bail out,” Emmet pulled the emergency release cable that was supposed to pull the pins out of the lower hatch hinges, but the cable was jammed. He released the regular latch and stood on the hatch, trying to use his weight to push it open against the slipstream. He got the hatch partly open, but not far enough for him to get out. At that moment, the left wing burned off and the mortally wounded bomber went into a violent spin, pinning Emmet helplessly to the deck. Seconds later, the B-17 exploded. Emmet was blown free and was surprised to find himself falling through the air unharmed. He was lucky. Five of his crewmates didn’t make it out. After landing safely beneath his parachute, Emmet was picked up by Italian farmers and turned over to the Germans. He soon ended up in Sagan, Silesia (now Poland), at the infamous Prisoner of War (POW) camp named Stalag Luft 3. Everyone who has ever heard of “the Great Escape” should recognize that name. All POWs had a duty to try to escape from enemy hands. With his engineering knowledge, Emmet helped map the camp in preparation for an escape attempt. Using a homemade sight and a transit made from a protractor, he made good maps that the POWs could use to dig escape tunnels. Thanks to Emmet’s accurate and detailed surveys, the escapees knew that their tunnels would have to be at least 280 feet long to reach the tree line of the surrounding forest. The men were amazingly ingenious. They used empty milk tins and a home- made bellows to force fresh air into the tunnels. With scrounged wiring, they set up electric lights. To get rid of the tons of dirt that they dug out, they sewed drawstring bags into their trouser legs and then walked around the camp and let out the dirt a little at a time. Emmet once tailed a German guard for several days while covertly measuring the guard’s rifle. One of the camp’s British POWs sewed up a fake German uniform and carved a “rifle” out of some scrap lumber. One day, while other prisoners distracted the guards, the British officer, dressed in his “German” uniform and carrying his wooden “rifle,” marched some POWs out the front gate to temporary freedom—they all were soon caught. In January 1944, the Germans transferred Emmet and other American POWs to a new part of the Stalag Luft 3 compound. On March 24, 1944, 76 POWs— none of them Americans—crawled out through tunnels from the original compound in “the Great Escape.” An Allied air raid on Berlin on that night cut off the electricity that supplied the lights in the tunnels, which prevented more POWs from escaping. All but three of the escapees were soon recaptured, and the infuriated Gestapo later murdered 50 of them. Freed in April 1945, after two years, one month and 7 days as a POW, Emmet separated from the Service and returned to Fort Worth, where he went to work for the Globe Aircraft Company as a production test pilot. He flight-tested nearly every Swift that Globe built in 1946 and 1947. His is the first signature in the logbook of the Museum’s GC-1B Swift. After Globe folded in 1947, Emmet spent a few years delivering airplanes for Temco-Vought. Then, in 1950, he left the flying business for a sales job in El Paso with the Hobbs Trailer Company. He also volunteered for many years at the War Eagles Air Museum, where he specialized in crafting unique, exquisite bookends from P-51 Mustang engine pistons. Emmet Cook never failed to impress everyone who met him with his boundless enthusiasm, broad knowledge, endless curiosity and selfless dedication. All of us who were fortunate enough to know him will miss him very much. 5 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Science Fiction Film Stars Visit Museum F or fans of classic science fiction movies, Memorial Day weekend is a special time in El Paso. Again this year, as before, thousands of people chose to forego their traditional holiday picnics, barbecues and sporting events to attend the fourth annual “IT! Came From the ‘50s” science fiction film festival at the Chamizal National Memorial. Sci-fi cinema fans of all shapes, sizes and ages filled the 477-seat Chamizal theatre all weekend to see “on the big screen” some of the finest films in the genre. Each year, War Eagles Air Museum supports this festival by donating funds to sponsor the presentation of a movie. This year, the Museum sponsored the critically acclaimed 1957 British film Quatermass 2. This taut, cerebral thriller centers on a huge, mysterious factory in rural England, and a conspiracy to conceal the fact that its real purpose is to serve as an advance base for an imminent alien invasion of the Earth. Filmed in stark black- S In what is surely one of the most iconic images of the paranoia that dominated the Cold War, Dana Wynter, as Becky Driscoll, and Kevin McCarthy, as Dr. Miles Bennell, try in vain to escape from the pursuing “pod people” in the classic 1956 film Invasion of the Body Snatchers. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com Third Quarter 2007 and-white on location at a Shell oil refinery, Quatermass 2 was entitled Enemy From Space for its U.S. release. It stars Brian Donlevy as Professor Bernard Quatermass, the only man standing in the way of the hostile aliens’ nefarious invasion plans. Three well-known guests from Hollywood made this year’s festival even more memorable. Renowned movie director Joe Dante (61), and distinguished act- S Long-time War Eagles Air Museum volunteer Guy Dority (l.) ors William Schallert talks with distinguished actors Kevin McCarthy (on rear of golf cart) and William Schallert (r.) during their visit to the Museum. (84) and Kevin McCarthy (93), were on hand for the weekend Mr. McCarthy likewise has hundreds to tell stories of their experiences in the of movies, stage productions and televimovie business, to share anecdotes about sion series episodes to his credit, but he the films shown, and to answer the quesis perhaps best known for his starring tions of their many dedicated local fans. role as the energetic Dr. Miles J. Bennell It was the first visit to El Paso for all of in the 1956 Cold War paranoia classic Inthem, and by all accounts they enjoyed vasion of the Body Snatchers. Younger the experience immensely. moviegoers may be more familiar with Mr. Dante directed such well-known the 1978 remake, which starred Donald movies as Piranha (1978), The Howling Sutherland and featured Mr. McCarthy in (1981), Gremlins (1984), The ’Burbs (1989) and Small Soldiers (1998) and one Movie Stars (Continued on page 8) segment of Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983). He also directed many other movies and television series. Although he was born too late to make movies in the 1950s, Mr. Dante said that he was greatly influenced by films of that era, and specifically by several of those shown at the festival. Mr. Schallert has appeared in over 650 movies and television series episodes, including feature roles in four of the nine films shown at the festival−The Incredible Shrinking S William Schallert (l.) plays an ambulance driver, here seen reMan, The Man From acting to the blood-chilling sounds of atomic-mutated giant ants, with Sandy Descher as the little girl and James Whitmore as the Planet X, The Monolith New Mexico State Police officer, in 1954’s classic THEM!, which Monsters and THEM! spawned an entire genre of atomic mutation monster films. 6 Third Quarter 2007 Plane Talk—The Newsletter of the War Eagles Air Museum Membership Application War Eagles Air Museum The War Eagles Air Museum collects, restores and displays historic aircraft, mainly from the World War II and Korean War time periods, to encourage awareness and appreciation of military aviation history through exhibits, educational programs and special events. The Museum is a nonprofit organization as defined by the United States Internal Revenue Code. Operated by staff and volunteers, the Museum is supported by funds obtained from admissions, memberships and contributions. All dues and contributions are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. War Eagles Air Museum memberships are available in six categories. All memberships include the following privileges: Free admission to the Museum and all exhibits. Free admission to all special events. 10% general admission discounts for all guests of a current Member. 10% discount on all Member purchases in the Gift Shop. In addition, a Family Membership includes free admission for spouses and all children under 18 living at home. To become a Member of the War Eagles Air Museum, please fill in the information requested below and note the category of membership you desire. Mail this form, along with a check payable to “War Eagles Air Museum” for the annual fee shown, to: War Eagles Air Museum 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, NM 88008 Membership Categories NAME (Please print)___________________________________________________ STREET ____________________________________________________________ CITY ______________________________ STATE _____ ZIP _________—______ TELEPHONE (Optional) _____—_____—____________ E-MAIL ADDRESS (Optional) ___________________________________________ Individual $15 Family $25 Participating $50 Supporting $100 Benefactor $1,000 Life $5,000 Will be kept private and used only for War Eagles Air Museum mailings. W ar Eagles Air Museum sincerely thanks the following individuals and organizations for their donations to the 2007 Corporate Youth Sponsors Program. This program educates local student groups about the contributions of military aviation to America’s history. For many students, visits to the Museum funded by these generous donors kindle an interest in aviation and related technical career fields. War Eagles Air Museum Corporate Youth Sponsors Bronze Silver Gold Platinum Diamond ($50−$249) ($250−$499) ($500−$999) ($1,000−$2,499) ($2,500 or more) Alamo Industries, Inc. El Paso Aero, Inc. El Paso Electric Company El Paso Community Foundation Jonathan Rogers Frank and Susan Borman Jon T. Hansen William H. Gardner, III Coronado Cleaners C. F. Jordan, L.P. SWIFCO, Inc. 7 www.war-eagles-air-museum.com War Eagles Air Museum Doña Ana County Airport at Santa Teresa (5T6) 8012 Airport Road Santa Teresa, New Mexico 88008 S Kevin McCarthy, stage and screen actor since 1944 and star of the classic 1956 film Invasion of the Body Snatchers. way (“You’re next! You’re next!”). Both Mr. McCarthy and Mr. Schallert are still working in the movie industry. With some spare time off from the festival, Mr. McCarthy and Mr. Schallert visited War Eagles Air Museum. The visit was uniquely interesting for Mr. Schallert, who trained as an Army aviator during World War II, although he was too late to see combat. As did most aviation cadets at the time, he had learned to fly in a Boeing/Stearman PT-17 primary trainer, a Vultee BT-13 Valiant basic trainer and a North American AT-6 Texan advanced trainer. He had 10 hours of transition training in the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk at Luke Field, Arizona, when the War ended. The Museum has flyable examples of all four of the aircraft that Mr. Schallert flew in the service. Long-time Museum volunteer Guy Dority, a decorated World War II aircrewman, talked with the distinguished guests about his experiences as the radio operator/gunner aboard Jarrin’ Jenny, the first Americanmanned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress to land in England in 1942. www.war-eagles-air-museum.com 8 Movie Stars (Continued from Page 6) a memorable cameo role as the hysterical, disheveled running man on the free- S William Schallert, stage and screen actor since 1947 with more than 650 movies and television shows to his credit. For more Museum information, visit: www.war-eagles-air-museum.com