Publication
Transcription
Publication
contents 36 April 2015 74 MAKING SENSE SCREEN SAVIOURS news 8 WHAT’S ON A look at what’s going on this month 22 SPEAKING UP Breaking the silence is the hardest thing to do for children suffering from selective mutism. 10 DELIGHTFUL DESIGNS Where to find beautiful objects and pieces 12 SPORT & STUDY Get those little ones moving and learning 24 WHAT IS HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME? Some children have particularly flexible joints, but this can sometimes have painful consequences. 14 FAMILY FUN & FASHION Activities to do with your children and fashion for you Photography Melanie Adamson Photography Model Connor Clothes Connor wears Bonpoint denim shirt, $1,300, with Ralph Lauren vintage 5 pocket denim jeans, $2,390. 16 SUPPORT & WELLBEING Courses and support in reaching potential resources 26 18 CHARITY SPOTLIGHT Flowers aren’t the only thing blossoming at the Flower Workshop. advice 28 ORANGE COLOURED SKY Zingy and bright is how we feel this month – drink up the sunshine and spread your inner glow TOY BOX Toys that teach and amuse 30 BOOKSHELF Perfect picks for all kinds of kids 20 RATED PG All kids have a role to play on this planet we call home, says Orla Breeze. Orange coloured sky pg 26 Toy Box pg 28 Bookshelf pg 30 April 2015 1 contents 80 88 DENIM CALL MAKING SPACE life/style features 35 THE NEXT DIMENSION 54 36 MAKING SENSE 60 Pocket-sized 3D replicas of our kids are a thing, and they’re coming to a shop near you. Processing every sensation our bodies receive can be a confusing and distressing task for some. 40 CHILD'S PLAY Play performs a vital role in children's lives.. 46 HIDING IN HONG KONG One local charity aims to encourage children with epilepsy to live open and fulfilling lives, and hopes to dispel common myths surrounding this misunderstood condition. 53 SPECIAL EDUCATION IN THE SAR If you are a non-Chinese speaking child with special education needs, the choices for education are very limited in Hong Kong. April 2015 GROUP HUG Finding support can make all the difference in the challenge of raising children with special needs. GIFTED How should we help a gifted child? 66 SHATTERPROOF No parent wants their child to grow up to become a burnt-out ‘crispy’ or a fragile ‘teacup’, so how do we nurture adaptability, resilience and selfmotivation in our children? 80 MAKING SPACE A practical approach with luxurious accents and clever storage is key to warm family living in this chic Discover Bay home. 88 DENIM CALL Rubbed, washed, bleached, painted – denim in all its shapes and sizes! 104 LAST WORD There is hope for late developers, says father-of-three Nury Vittachi. 70 THE GIFT OF THE GAB Bringing your children up speaking more than one language can have a whole host of benefits, both now and in the future. 74 SCREEN SAVIOURS Recent advances in technology have opened up a whole new world for many children. www.playtimes.com.hk 2 Playtimes contributors EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Freya Paleit t: 2201 9710 e:[email protected] PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR Jo Allum t: 2201 9719 e:[email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Florence Choy Wan t: 2201 9721 e:[email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Narelle Edwards e:[email protected] Laetitia Chanéac-Knight Laetitia was born in the South of France, between lavender and sunflower fields. She was brought up by her grandmother, eating far too many cakes. Later she studied languages and linguistics at Montpellier University and trained as a teacher in England. She taught in Spain before moving to Hong Kong, where she met her other half. They travelled extensively, teaching children in international schools around the world and settled in Bali for seven years with their two gorgeous little monsters. She is now dedicated to writing full time and she published the family guidebook Bali with Kids. The children now being a little older, her family decided to home school them and hit the road again, spending their time between Nicaragua, France and Indonesia. She's the one to ask if you would like an organised tour of any of these countries. Her email is [email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Nalini Balachandra e: [email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Marie Milan t: 2201 9724 e: [email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Heloise Lagarde t: 2201 9713 e:[email protected] ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Connie Cottam t: (852) 6035 4076 e:[email protected] Cheryl Shanahan Cheryl was born and raised in a small town outside of Toronto, Canada. Her passion for play began during her childhood, when she could easily have been lost in the world of imaginative play for hours, playing alongside her twin sister or exploring on adventures outdoors with her older brother. She moved to Hong Kong eight years ago and it wasn’t long before she met her husband on Pottinger Street, shopping for Halloween costumes. They both enjoy spending every spare minute with their six-month-old son, Jack, and French bulldog, Lola. Cheryl is an early childhood consultant and play therapist. She supports families with young children, using play as a tool to engage children and build relationships. Cheryl works with Central Health Partners child development team at Southside Family Health Centre. ADVERTISING ACCOUNT MANAGER Andrea Suarez t: 2201 9714 e:[email protected] ART DIRECTOR Charlotte Chandler CONTRIBUTORS: Melanie Adamson; Shikha Bansal; Angela Baura; Orla Breeze; Nicola Burke; Laetitia Chan´eac-Knight; Gillian Johnston; Ingrid Keneally; Rachel Kenney; Elle Kwan; Sue Lyn Tan; Katrina Shute; Cheryl Shanahan; Rebecca Simpson; Nury Vittachi; Scott Williamson FOR SUBSCRIPTIONS & DISTRIBUTION t: 2201 9716 CEO David Tait t: 2201 9727 e:[email protected] 4 Playtimes PUBLISHED BY: PPP Company Ltd, Unit 713, Level 7, Core E, Cyberport 3, 100 Cyberport Road, Cyberport, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2201 9716 PRINTED by: Toppan Printing Company Ltd. in Hong Kong Published by PPP Company Limited. The publication is sold on the understanding that the publisher, advertisers, contributors and their employees are not responsible for the results of any actions, errors or omissions taken on the basis of information contained in this publication. The publisher, advertisers, contributors and their employees expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person, whether a purchaser of the publication or not, in respect of any action or omission or the consequences of any action or omission by any such person, whether whole or partial, upon the whole or part of the contents of this publication. All rights reserved, 2014 PPP Company Limited. No part of this work, covered by the publisher’s copyright may be reproduced in any form by any means, graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval, without the written permission of the publisher. Any unauthorised use of this publication will result in immediate legal proceedings. All images are shutterstock.com unless otherwise indicated. welcome T his issue is about celebrating Freya with Orson, The a, Lara & Ingrid all kinds of wonderful kids, whether they have special needs, or speak different languages, or have unusual talents and skills, or are simply unique in their own special way. We are all different! Some people thrive as a result of their differences while others might struggle with theirs. However, the world is all the more vibrant and interesting for being filled with such a diverse bunch. In Hong Kong, where we live in a densely packed melting pot of all types of people from all over the globe with different stories to tell, embracing all types of people should come naturally. You don’t have to dig deep beneath the surface of this amazing, multi-cultural community to find a wealth of different kinds of kids mixing together and learning from each other. I think one of the reasons I love living in cities so much is that you end up at such close quarters with such a wide range of people and your life feels all the richer for it. So we’re taking a look at a selection of conditions affecting kids and making their lives different in some way, like hypermobility, epilepsy, sensory processing disorder and selective mutism, and we get to hear from parents who are campaigning to get better choices for kids who have special educational needs. We also hear about some children here in Hong Kong following non-traditional paths in their choice of sports and hobbies, and discuss what it means to have a gifted child – and how to handle it. And it’s holiday time again, so if you’re getting away over the break, have a safe trip and if you are celebrating Easter, enjoy! I will be sure to indulge in some seasonal chocolate, if I can wrest some out of the hands of my boys – eating is a competitive business in my household. Happy reading and have a great month. Freya Paleit Editor-in-Chief 6 Playtimes news T H E H O T T E S T 1, 2, 3 & 14 SuperStar Virgo Easter Fun Camp Young ones (aged 6-9) and adults will love the welcome party, Easter egg painting workshop, family photo competition and yoga super stretch at this cruise camp. It runs from 2pm to next day 12pm. Visit www.starcruises.com or call 2317 7711 to book. April H A P P E N I N G S T O W N 1-12 Cavalia This is a magnificent horse show on the harbour (at the White Theatre Tent, Central Harbourfront Event Space, Central) where kids under 3 are free if on your lap, and students are discounted. For more info, click www.cavalia.hk, and for tickets click www.hkticketing.com or call 3128 8288. 1-4 & 7-10 Faust World Faust World is running holiday programmes in theatre and creative writing, designed for children aged 4-12. Visit www.Faustworld. com or call 2547 9114 to find out more. 2-5 4&5 Smurfs Live Eggciting Treasure Hunt Hunt for amazing prizes and join the treasure hunt for free when staying at Le Méridien Cyberport or patronising its restaurants. The hunt starts at 13.30 at PSI Bar. Call 2980 7417 or email [email protected] for details. Come and experience this magical, musical story where your favourite Smurfs are together, live on stage at the Lyric Theatre in Wanchai. For more information, click www.hkapa.edu. 5 8 A R O U N D 13 Jazz Up Your Kids Early Intervention Programme James Morrison and his ‘jazz cats’ play jazz from A-Z with the HK Phil at the Hong Kong Cultural Centre Concert Hall, in a funpacked Sunday afternoon concert for the whole family. Tickets cost $90-$220. Book at www.hkpo.com. This programme from Bebeplus allows each child with special needs to reach his fullest potential. Each class includes time for sensory, creative, music and movement play. Visit www.bebegarten.com for more information. Playtimes 1-30 Last chance strawberry picking Enjoy the great outdoors and go strawberry picking (or other types of fruit picking) with the family at Tai Tong Organic Ecopark, which is open from 9am to 6pm. You can find them at 11 Tai Tong Shan Road, Yuen Long, NT. For more information, call 2470 2201, or click http://ttlv.hk/projects/ttov/. news Perfect portraits Paula Weston is a family, maternity and newborn photographer who specialises both in portraits at her home studio (in Kowloon Station) and on-location photo shoots, using natural light. She believes photoshoots should be fun, flexible, relaxed and memorable. Paula’s photos reflect her ability to make people feel comfortable and natural, capturing their unique personalities and connections. As a mother of two, she has a great rapport with children and makes people feel at ease during their photo session. View her portfolio at www.paulawestonphotography.com or email [email protected]. Special signs Madebymortimer creates beautiful handmade signs from driftwood. If you’re looking for something unique and personal for a loved one or great friend, look no further. These gorgeous keepsakes make a thoughtful and personal gift for weddings, anniversaries, birthdays or even leaving presents. Madebymortimer offers design options on font, colours and layout, enabling you to customise and create a piece different to any other. Personalise the sign with your family name, child's name, wedding date, dates of birth and/or countries lived in. Prices start from $850. Browse the examples at www. creativedesignsasia.com. Contact Amanda Glover at [email protected] for information. Delightful designs Artisan artefacts Sooq is a one-stop online marketplace for unique, handmade and personalised goods by talented artisans from Hong Kong and beyond. Sooq’s name derives from Middle Eastern souks, marketplaces selling exotic goods. With an emphasis on style and quality, Sooq handpicks vendors to provide a highly-curated boutique for an international, eco-conscious and free-spirited crowd. This 24/7 store supports the local creative community by connecting artisans and small businesses with potential buyers keen to buy affordable, one-off items. Playtimes’ readers are offered a 10 per cent discount until 31 May – use discount code “Playtimes”. Get arty at www.sooqcentral.com. 10 Playtimes Unique keepsakes Ever looked at a child’s doodles or sticky prints on paper or (frustratingly!) a wall or table and thought, “That’s so much more than just scribble”? Be it a child’s first drawing, a secret love note to mummy or daddy, or the detail of a child’s handprint, Scribble Jewellery knows that one person’s scribble is another’s precious, sentimental keepsake. Commissions are truly personal and unique; they are lovingly designed by you and skillfully crafted by them (in silver, gold plate, copper or bronze). Prices start from $400; a full consultation on individual requirements is available. Reach them at hello@ scribblejewellery.com or www. facebook.com/scribblejewellery. news Mini rugby Rugbees holds classes for preschoolers (from walking to four years old) throughout Hong Kong in a fun, safe and strictly no-contact environment! Their Space Crusaders themed new term runs from Wednesday 8 April – Sunday 5 July. Sessions cover rugby basics including kicking, passing/catching, balancing, colour recognition, teamwork, spatial awareness and agility. Coaches will use theme-linked props such as ‘friendly alien masks’, music or story-telling to keep kids engaged. New students who join by 26 April 2015 and quote “PlaytimesApr15” will have the registration fee of $250 waived (includes a Rugbees’ t-shirt, shorts, activity book and kit bag). More information at www.rugbees.hk. Young yogis Growth starts with understanding the mind and body so discover what yoga can do for your child at Discover Kids Yoga, where movement meets imagination. Children build self-confidence, increase focus, keep fit and have fun during classes full of yoga games, storytelling, songs and more. Children learn to be mindful about their thoughts and develop body awareness, helping them grow into positive, calm and confident personalities. Studio, private classes and Mommy & Me sessions are available for ages two to teens. Discover your young yogi at www.facebook.com/ discoverkidsyoga or contact Angela Mak at angelamak.yoga@ gmail.com. Sport & study Literary learning Growhouse is a hub for literary talents and enthusiasts. It offers an exclusive learning programme for children (aged five to 13 plus) to immerse themselves in the world of literacy through fiction and non-fiction texts and films. Programmes focus on language and literature; crucial tools which unlock the ability to learn and to mature culturally, emotionally, intellectually and socially. Using proven strategies and methodologies from London Gifted and Talented, Growhouse nurtures learners’ potential, inspiring them to excellence. The high-challenge programmes are designed to allow each child to progress at his preferred pace. Read on at www.growhouse-lgt.com. Shoot some hoops Whether you call it basketball or hoops, the Hong Kong Basketball Academy (HKBA) loves the game and thinks you will too! Established in 2011, HKBA is a complete basketball academy for boys and girls (18 years and younger). Whether you want to introduce your child to the game or help your established athlete get a college scholarship, HKBA is here to help you succeed. The academy’s system works and has produced players who have gone on to play collegiate basketball. Gaining entry requires a trial class, bookable at www.hkbaallday.com or by WhatsApp 6681 7774. 12 Playtimes news Rooftop revelry Spring is here so let’s go picnic in the tub! To bid winter farewell and welcome spring, Miles International Academy is hosting a Picnic in the Tub Musical Carnival on the rooftop of the Pulse on 18 April, Repulse Bay. Whilst relaxing over snacks in warm tubs with a perfect seaview, parents and their little ones will enjoy a series of activities presented by Miles International. Activities include a students’ music performance, a live music jam and dancing, as well as magic and a clown show. For enquiries and ticketing contact [email protected]. In the pink Sundowners by the Bay on 13 May is the Sai Kung Pink Ladies’ next charity fashion bash, featuring local fitness trainers strutting their stuff on the catwalk, for the Hong Kong Breast Cancer Foundation (HKBCF). The Pink Ladies focus on helping raise awareness and funds for HKBCF. Tickets cost $270, or $470 with a two-course set dinner and glass of wine. Sponsors include Escapade, Polkadot Boutique, Zenvara, House of Kamal, Edge of Desire, Desert Diamonds, Day with Fe, Dirty Dog and Phat Shack. For further information visit the Sai Kung Pink Ladies’ Facebook page or email [email protected]. Family fun & fashion Here comes the sun My Happy Sunflower studio has some exciting workshops for children in the upcoming months, including Easter workshops and Mother’s day workshops where participants make a jewellery box from clay and a 3D Mummy head sculpture. Join in and order a piece of silver charm with your child’s fingerprint or handprint. Visit www.myhappysunflower.com for more information or check out the My Happy Sunflower facebook page. Email [email protected] or call 2511 2538 for a booking. WIN! Krooom giveaway – Junior jigsaws The 3D puzzle playsets from Krooom feature bright, graphic illustrations of colourful creatures. These 45-piece jigsaw puzzles encourage fine motor skills, imagination and logic, and are travelfriendly. All Krooom products are child-safe, recyclable and made of at least 60 per cent postconsumer paper. New designs are a racing team, sea animals, forest animals, kites in the sky and underground. Available from Bumps to Babes, Page One, Metrobooks, Ourbaby, Little Whale and other leading retailers. Three lucky readers will each win one new playset, valued at $155-$169, and one big castle (princesses or knights), valued at $485. Visit www.playtimes.com.hk/giveaway/krooom-giveaway by 30 April. news Reaching potential Bebegarten’s unique Children First Early Intervention programme allows each child with special needs to reach her full potential. They provide intensive and individualised support to children and families who could benefit from frequent, interdisciplinary therapies in educational, psychological, language and occupational areas. Bebegarten’s children can help build solid developmental foundations, and increase their ability to integrate in future social and educational environments. The Children First Early Intervention programme starts on 3 August, with an application deadline of 6 June. Click www.bebegarten.com for details. Anatomical child screening Sports performance physiotherapy is offering child screening for scoliosis, flat feet, knock knees, bow legs and excessive muscle tightness from rapid growth. Screening is available in their three physiotherapy clinics (Central, Tsim Sha Tsui and the Gold Coast), by experienced physiotherapists. Email [email protected] or telephone 2521 6380 for any enquiries. Support & well being Learning assessments Bridge Academy offers free observation and assessment for children experiencing learning difficulties including (but not limited to) speech delay, inattention, aggression and rigidity. The certified applied behaviour analysts and educational psychologist provide practical training and guidance to ensure your child is learning at their optimal pace. Additionally, they spend time with parents in formulating individualised programmes to suit each child’s age, learning pace, strengths and weaknesses. Bridge Academy offers an all-inclusive curriculum to equip your child with the critical classroom skills for long-term success in a mainstream setting. Learn more by calling 3563 8060, or visit their facebook at: www.facebook.com/ bridgeacademyhk. Maps for the mind All kinds of families and children seek Psynamo for proven, cutting edge support for their needs, including raising mood/ academic levels and lowering anxieties. Aside from traditional therapeutic services, their courses support healthy development, resilience and self-esteem. Psynamo’s research and evidence-based Positive Family Empowerment programme provides parents with an empowering, tailor-made roadmap to success for their family. Mindfulness courses are available for children (aged eight to 18) to help them learn about self-regulation, awareness and focus, and providing an inner resource for academic environments. Get mindful at www.psynamo.com. Playtimes’ readers can enjoy 10 per cent discount on certain courses. 16 Playtimes news Flower power Flowers aren’t the only thing blossoming at the Flower Workshop, as Gillian Johnston found out. B ring on the flower power! Flowers have a natural power to cheer us up whatever the weather, brightening both moods and rooms. But did you know that when you want to ‘say it with flowers’ you can also help charity at the same time? The Flower Workshop is a social enterprise operated by the longestablished Hong Kong Federation of Handicapped Youth (HKFHY) www.hkfhy.org.hk, and it aims to enhance the employment opportunities for people with disabilities through floral design and retail. Since it was planted in 2002, this floral business has strengthened the confidence and social networks of people with disabilities by providing skills and employment opportunities, thereby boosting their social integration. HKFHY is a government-registered charity managed by people with disabilities (mainly the physically handicapped and chronically ill) as a self-help organisation, which continuously develops innovative services and businesses to fit the needs of disabled people. Their Flower Workshop is one of Hong Kong’s few financially selfsufficient social enterprises. training with the goal of her becoming a skilled florist who can work independently. How they help A caring employer, the charity provides staff with an attractive employment package. Another positive is that the Workshop empowers staff – including their longest serving employee, Mei Kuan (who has a hearing impairment). Starting as an assistant with duties such as cutting flowers, changing vase water and making deliveries, Mei Kuan proved hardworking and responsible. Exhibiting a keen interest in floral design, she was gradually trained up and promoted to assistant florist. Today Mei Kuan is the main employee responsible for preparing corsages, hampers and flower baskets. Another employee, Alice, who was assessed as disabled due to being a slow learner, had never been able to secure gainful employment. Now in her early 20s, she was fortunate to get an opportunity to work – for the first time – as an assistant. Alice treasures her role, and ensures floral products are delivered on time. She’s grateful for this opportunity to gain skills and, even better, the charity plans to offer How you can help The Workshop offers top quality floral arrangement services to offices and homes, at very competitive prices. Thanks to their dedication to quality and customer service, the Workshop has maintained long-term relationships with prominent customers, including a bank, numerous government departments, professional bodies and other sizable organisations including an international law firm and a five-star Kowloon hotel. As well as businesses, they also cater to the public with a gorgeous selection of bouquets and stunning arrangements for events and weddings (including bridal bouquets and corsages) plus fruit and gift baskets – indeed, flowers for all occasions. The Flower Workshop is keen to grow to offer more employment opportunities, empowering them to serve the community. So say it with flowers by checking out their arrangements and ordering online at www.hkfhy.org.hk. advice (rated PG) All kinds of kids All kids have a role to play on this planet we call home, says Orla Breeze. W e’ve had to declare the school a Hug-free zone. Yes, you read that right. An actual Hug-free zone. No random hugs, no hugging teachers and no hugging friends when on school premises. Before you get the wrong idea, this is not a rant against my kids’ school. I love that place. In fact, I love it so much that my inner child tried to enrol when I wasn’t looking. Twice. And we haven’t had to enforce it with all three of our kids either. Just one. The one who naturally hugs people whether stranger or friend. The one who sees the world as a lovefilled place and simply wants to share it. The one who I guess is a little… different. Look, I see both sides of the story. I understand that schools need to cater for everyone and that some kids just aren’t that comfortable with an unexpected 20 Playtimes hug from a classmate. Or they don’t need hugs as often as my kid thinks they should have one. And I also understand the point of view that sees nothing wrong with spreading a little love around on a daily basis. I mean, who doesn’t love a hug? They’re just different perspectives from different kids. Each with needs as unique as themselves. There are all kinds of children. There are those who are termed ‘normal’ and those who are termed ‘different’. There are those who are placed on spectrums and those who are labelled and those who can’t quite be placed in categories and those who are categorised to the hilt. There are exuberant ones and shy ones and studious ones and chatty ones. There are daydreamers and adventurers and wiser-than-their-years ones. But no matter how the world sees them, all of them without exception have a role to play on this planet we call home. All of them. And one of the (countless) jobs of being a parent is to help them discover what their unique gift is. To nurture that spark without accidentally snuffing it out. Tricky, right? So how? Where do we start? Do we go out and sign them up for any and all extra-curricular activities that take the slightest of their fancy? Do we get them extra lessons in any subject they seem to enjoy? Do we try to ensure they spend time with high-achievers in the hope that it will somehow rub off on them? No, no and no. We do nothing. Yup. Absolutely nada, nil and zero. And instead of doing nothing, we work on being their example of someone who knows their own unique gift and shares it with the world. Ok stop! I can hear you. “But I don’t know what my unique gift is!” Yes, you do. Just because we live in a world where we put ‘gifted’ people up on a pedestal doesn’t mean we have to be a world-class singer or an Everest-climbing adventurer or an Oscar-winning actor in order to inspire others. Although if you turn out to be one of those, then great. A gift can be as simple as the way you always smile at a stranger or those green fingers that somehow always manage to produce the most incredible garden year after year. Or the way you can make anyone laugh no matter what their mood. It’s whatever makes you happy and allows you to spread that happiness to others. That’s your uniqueness and that is your gift. Discover your own and your child will be well on the way to discovering theirs. No matter how different they are. advice Speaking up Breaking the silence is the hardest thing to do for children suffering from selective mutism, writes Shikha Bansal. I “ feel like the words are locked behind a door and I don’t have a key,” says a child suffering from selective mutism (SM). In a relaxed, familiar setting like home, children with SM are usually fluent speakers, but they fail to utter a word the moment they step outside their comfort zone. They are misunderstood to be shy, or worse, defiant and stubborn, because of their inability to speak. However, their condition goes deeper than shyness. It’s not like children with SM choose not to speak; they simply cannot, due to an overwhelming anxiety. It is not a phase they outgrow, and without help and timely intervention they are in danger of withdrawing and shutting out the world. Anxiety SM is a relatively rare anxiety disorder that usually gets noticed during early childhood, when children begin school. Children with this disorder can only talk in select, non-threatening social settings and with a few family members or a friend or two with whom they feel secure. In a place like the classroom, these children are likely to communicate non-verbally, through nods, gestures, or by writing out their responses. Children with SM are genetically predisposed to anxiety and their condition is not necessarily due to emotional trauma, abuse or neglect. Not being able to speak in select social settings, despite being fluent in the spoken language and having the ability to talk normally, is a manifestation of this anxiety. “I find it incredibly sad to think my little girl must be so anxious she can’t speak,” says 22 Playtimes the mum of a child suffering from SM. Once the children fall into a pattern of not speaking, it becomes a habit, and mutism is entrenched. Diagnosis Children with SM can go without diagnosis for years, making it harder to treat. According to Dr Elisa ShiponBlum, president and director of the Selective Mutism Anxiety Research and Treatment Center, Pennsylvania, SM is “the most misdiagnosed, mismanaged, and mistreated anxiety disorder of childhood. Children with selective mutism truly suffer in silence, and yet most people completely misunderstand the child’s silence.” However, the condition can be diagnosed by health professionals based on observations such as the child’s consistent inability to speak for over a month. The Child Assessment Service of the Department of Health and the Institute of Mental Health at Castle Peak Hospital in Hong Kong can offer assessment and treatment of anxiety disorders. SM can be cured with therapy and occasionally medication helps. Therapy focuses not on speaking, but helping the child overcome anxiety, the root cause of the problem. Techniques such as ‘stimulus fading’ are used, where the child talks to a parent and a new person is gradually introduced until the child is comfortable talking to him or her. Another method is desensitisation, where the child is encouraged to build conversations using emails and text messaging, until they feel ready to take on direct verbal communication. The process might be painfully slow and require immense patience, but it helps release the child from the grip of a social phobia which, when left unchecked, can lead to a lifetime of isolation and suffering. advice What is hypermobility syndrome? Some children have particularly flexible joints, but this can sometimes have painful consequences, writes Shikha Bansal. W hen we see nimble acrobats and gymnasts, we often marvel at their extreme flexibility. Some of them will have hypermobility, where several joints in the body are more flexible than usual, affording a wider range of movement. Children who are hypermobile can hyperextend their knee or elbow joints, touch their wrists with their thumbs, and place the palm of their hands flat on the ground with the knees fully extended – movements that are part of the Beighton’s score, a test for measuring the mobility of joints. A high score means you are hypermobile. Also, “this flexibility can be a huge advantage for musicians playing string or keyboard instruments,” says Professor Rodney Grahame, a consultant rheumatologist at University College London Hospital. Symptoms But along with the advantages of greater flexibility, hypermobility can sometimes have painful consequences. It can be accompanied with joint and muscle pain, most particularly in the knees, elbows, and calf and thigh muscles, with a susceptibility to dislocations, sprains and injuries of affected joints. In 24 Playtimes those cases, it is known as hypermobility syndrome. The condition is believed to be hereditary, caused by genetic changes in the structure of collagen, a protein found in ligaments that hold and support the joints. The ligaments are stretchy, giving the joints greater flexibility and making them prone to injury. For sufferers of hypermobility syndrome, pain usually builds up during the latter part of the day and worsens with physical activity. Rest often brings relief. These symptoms are often confused with growing pains. A child suffering from chronic pain might refuse to walk or engage in physical activities and is often misunderstood to be lazy or fussy. Children suffering from hypermobile syndrome tend to have flat feet and are likely to be clumsy and accident-prone. Professor Grahame says, “Their coordination is very poor and they appear gangly. This is because they don’t have enough control over their limbs and often fall as a result.” An invisible illness The condition often escapes diagnosis, and is described by some as an “invisible illness”. “It’s horrifying that over 56 per cent of people take longer than 10 years for a diagnosis,” says Donna Wicks, senior medical liaison officer at the Hypermobility Syndrome Association, UK. Isobel Knight, who suffers with hypermobility syndrome, agrees that the condition often goes undiagnosed. “It’s a cruelly deceptive illness,” she explains. “When doctors examine you and ask you to do stretches, hypermobility means you look really good – even better than nonhypermobile people. As a result, patients are often dismissed. In the beginning, friends don’t understand. Even your family struggles to work out why you are in pain all the time.” Managing the condition The condition can be managed with pain medication, physiotherapy and low impact exercises that help build muscle strength and avoid over-extending the joints. Inactivity and weight gain exacerbate the problem, so physical activity and a healthy diet are a must. Children suffering from hypermobility syndrome need a lot of support, as they tend to get isolated. Being trapped in a body racked with pain is debilitating enough, but it is especially disheartening when no one understands why they are in pain. More awareness about the condition is key for the timely diagnosis of a disease that puzzles many. resources Polly Crepe Shorts, $1,895, Cocktail Meriheina Cushion Cover, $695, Marimekko BLO190, $450, American Vintage Buddha Bank, $100, Bookazine e g n a Or coloured sky Skip Hop Zoo Pack-Cat, $199, Bumps to Babes Zingy and bright is how we feel this month – drink up the sunshine and spread your inner glow. Ritson Suede Bag, $630, Jack Wills Trunki Paddlepak – Chuckles, $279, Toys R Us Skip Hop Mate Stay-put mat & plate, $175, Bumps to Babes Lazy Fish Sun Shade Pool, $175, Bumps to Babes Baby Essentials UV Monitor, $199, Bumps to Babes Waddon Flip Flop, $180, Jack Wills Marko T-shirt, $595, Marimekko 26 Playtimes resources 1 3 2 4 toy box 1 Design and Drill $299 Age 3+ years Take-Along Tool Kit. Available from Bumps to Babes 2 Glitzi Globes Starter Kit $129 Age 4+ years Shake it up with the Glitzi Globes Starter Kit, which comes with five globes to jumpstart the collection. Design glittery Globes by adding different characters and charms, fill it with water and glitter tablet, then lock the base into place. Available from Toys club 28 Playtimes 3 Klixx Fidget $3.50 Age 3+ years The Klixx is a jointed stim toy that makes a clicking sound when you bend or twist it. Snap it into patterns or shapes. Take it apart and pop it back together. Or bend it just to hear it click and pop. A fun tactile and auditory toy. Available from Stimtastic.co 4 Corner'd $185 Age 8+ years Beneath its playful exterior, Corner'd is a strategic game of pattern, perception 5 and discovery. Be the first to match all of your coloured tiles with the pattern on the board to win. The game is partnered with Autism Speaks in the US highlighting that Corner’d is a game for everyone, including those with learning differences. Available from Bookazine 5 Geometric Paper Structures Kit $189 Age 6+ years Unleash the architect with this super cool straw-structure-making kit, for constructing straw houses, buildings or awesome geometric shapes. Available from Bookazine, Page One resources Animal Rescue Patrick George $144 Animal Rescue is a fun book which invites the child to become a rescue hero! This book is recommended for children with Autism. Available from Bookazine Feely Bugs David A. Carter $85 Fuzzy bugs, feathery bugs, lacy bugs, and leathery bugs are among the tempting textures that kids of all ages will want to identify (and play with). David Carter has created a touchand-feel book filled with tons of tactile fun. Available from Amazon You’re All Animals Nicholas Allan $40 All Billy Trunk wants is to find a friend at his new school who’s just like him, but everyone there seems so different – one has spots, one smells bad and one has teeth all down his nose. But could it be that it’s not what someone looks like that’s important in the end? Available from Bookbugz bookshelf DiscoveryBox magazine $68 per issue, or $560 for a one-year subscription (10 issues) DiscoveryBox magazine takes readers on a journey of discovery through nature, science and history. It is full of fascinating information, beautiful illustrations and spectacular photographs, topped with hilarious comic-strips, fun games and experiments for ages 9-12 years. Available from www.bayard.com.hk 30 Playtimes Farm Friends: Busy Bunny Kaitlyn DiPerna (Author), Megan Coy Magnayon $130 Busy Bunny is go, go, go! Hop around with the fast and fuzzy bunny as he visits his farm friends and learns all about shapes. Available from Bookazine Look inside Sports Conrad Mason $149.90 This is an innovative flap book offering a fascinating glimpse into the world of sports. Scenes include a professional swimming pool, an athletics stadium, a ski slope, and a cycling velodrome. Available from Pollux sponsored feature Appropriate Screen Use By Dr. Quratulain Zaidi (BSc. Hons, MSc, MSc, PhD) T he digital world is a minefield for many parents. Many of us were born on the wrong side of the digital divide which means that we may not understand it as much as our children. It’s not surprising that when it comes to managing our children’s use of screen time, it can feel overwhelming because we are in an unfamiliar territory. Here are some guidelines and ideas to help you navigate your children into the digital world with understanding and safety. Essential Parenting Checklist: • Set boundaries and rules for your child from a young age. Think about how you guide your family in the real world and do the same in the digital world. • Educate yourself about the technology, including applications, games and social networking sites, so you can keep your children safe. • Remove devices from your children’s bedrooms regardless of their age. • Model the behaviour you want to see in your children. This means you must understand your own relationship with technology. • Use tools like parental controls on computers, mobiles and games consoles; privacy features on social networking sites; and safety options on Google and other search engines. • Talk about digital issues as part of your everyday conversation with your children. Show your child that you understand how important technology is to them. Talk about the benefits of digital technology, and teach them it is also a tool for education. • Do not avoid difficult subjects like responsible online behaviour, cyber bullying, and pornography. Teach children early how to keep themselves safe online. • Technology is not a babysitter. Always know what your child is doing online and how much time they spend online. According to the American Association of Pediatrics, European Commission and the UK, the recommended screen times are: • Less than 30 minutes a day for five to seven year olds. • Less than one hour a day for eight to nine year olds. • Less than one and a half hours a day for 10 to 12 year olds. • Less than two hours a day for 13+ year olds. About the Author Dr. Quratulain Zaidi (BSc. Hons, MSc, MSc, PhD) is a British qualified and registered Clinical Psychologist, and works as mental health consultant for a number of international schools in Hong Kong and has her office in Central. She is an expert in educational assessments, learning difficulties and specialises is family and personal issues including communication, emotional and behavioural challenges with children, teen parenting, teens issues, postnatal depression, anger, anxiety and stress reduction. For more information visit www.mindnlife.com 32 Playtimes features Every child is a different kind of flower, and all together, they make this world a beautiful garden. – Unkown April 2015 33 The next dimension Pocket-sized 3D replicas of our kids are a thing, and they’re coming to a shop near you, says Rebecca Simpson. “ I “ wish I could take you on this trip with me, jump in my suitcase!” This phrase has been uttered by a million businesstravelling mums and dads across the globe. We’ve all had that yearning to keep our little ones close as we travel for work or duck away for a bittersweet weekend off. Now, thanks to the wonders of modern technology, you can take a mini-me of your kids everywhere you go. Pocket-sized 3D replicas of kids are a thing, and they’re coming to a shop near you. And no, it’s not creepy at all. 3D printing is changing the lives of parents across the world. The technology on display at this year’s annual technology showcase CES in Las Vegas was mind-boggling. In hard-hitting news, there’s been positive talk by companies like Hershey’s about the innovations made in 3D printed edibles. This means some day soon we’ll be able to design our own chocolate and print it out on the spot. A new generation of delicious family snacking is just around the corner. Paleo families need not apply. But on a truly serious note, throughout 2014 we saw 3D printing impact everyday families in beautiful ways. Last year, 3D printed hearts, heart valves and windpipes helped surgeons save the lives of newborn babies. Leading surgeons have touted the technology as having a dramatic impact on the industry. It truly is an incredible game-changer for families when it comes to health – nothing is more precious than a new life. 3D printing is also a game- changer when it comes to capturing memories, keepsakes and baby books. Much like everything changed with the introduction of digital cameras, there’s a 3D revolution coming and parents are going to love it. Soon, it will be time to clear the shelves and make room for 3D prints of your most precious memories. Yes mums, you can 3D print your cute little kids and keep them young forever! It’s even possible to print them while they’re still in utero. Yes, you can print your unborn child. Crazy! UK supermarket ASDA launched a 3D scanning service last year that, in just 12 seconds, scanned a person to create an eight-inch model replica. Incredibly, mums could get a full mini-me set of the family in less time than it took to do the weekly shop. It may be efficient, but it’s definitely not cheap as each figurine cost about HK$650. This year, the technology is only going to get better, cheaper and more accessible. For now it sounds like a novelty, but we may well be ordering festive family figurine sets from Wellcome instead of sending personalised Christmas cards by December. GOT TO HAVE ONE? Prices for little 3D printed babies start from about HK$2,000 on www.3d-babies.com and all you need is a 3D scan or good quality newborn photos. Prints come in a range of sizes, skin tones and positions so you can completely personalise your little person. April 2015 35 Making sense Processing every sensation our bodies receive can be a confusing and distressing task for some. Angela Baura finds out more about sensory processing disorder. 36 Playtimes J oe is a charming, fun-loving and super-smart six year old with whom my children love to play. Imagine my surprise then when his mother, Rebecca, told me that Joe was previously perceived to be an uncontrollable, unhappy and overpowering tantrum-thrower who was often excluded from playdates. Rebecca explains that Joe has sensory processing disorder (SPD), a condition that significantly impedes the daily lives of 16 per cent of all schoolchildren, according to a 2009 study by the Sensory Processing Disorder Scientific Work Group, a group made up of research scientists in the US. What is SPD? Virginia Spielmann, occupational therapist and clinical director of SPOT HK Children’s Interdisciplinary Therapy Centre, speaks passionately about the vital role that sensory processing plays in our lives. She explains, “Every waking moment we are processing vast amounts of information: externally from the environment, and internally from within our own bodies. Every sound, smell, touch and visual stimuli need to be registered and then prioritised for importance. We also have to process our position sense (how you know where your hand is even when you can’t see it) and our equilibrium sense (how you know when the lift is moving, where your head is in relation to gravity) and all the sensations of our busy bodies – empty stomachs, fluttering heartbeats, twitching muscles. We then have to process the data that we decided is important and make an effective plan with the data received. “All of us vary in our ability to complete this complex processing task, but for some people their difficulties are so profound that they interfere with their ability to function in daily life,” Virginia explains. “They may April 2015 37 either be under-responsive or overresponsive. These life-impacting difficulties come under the umbrella of SPD.” SPD can manifest in a multitude of ways, more so than can ever be covered in a single article. Rebecca highlights some of Joe’s sensory processing challenges: “Joe was a very fidgety baby. I put it down to him being a colicky baby with reflux but when, at around 18 months, he would howl every time he woke from a nap, I realised that a sensitivity to light was causing him sensory irritation. In a mall, the lights would be too bright, the shops too colourful, people’s movements too bothersome and the smells too strong for him. He could only wear red because his visual sensitivity was so high and, preferring hard toys to soft, he would sleep with a shovel instead of a teddy.” Spotting the signs Depending on the severity of the difficulties a child is facing, and their particular challenges, a child can be identified as having a profile of SPD as early as his first month of life. However, Virginia and Rebecca both agree that children are often offered the support they need very late on in their journey, often because their symptoms are dismissed or misdiagnosed. Virginia comments, “I so greatly wish that parents, educators and the medical community would be empowered to look at the sensory processing ability of each child as standard practice. It has always been crystal clear to me the stress that coping with the sensory world causes many children.” SPD can look like inattention, hyperactivity, aggression, social ineptitude, fidgeting, clumsiness, extreme shyness or even extreme compliance. These are all strategies adopted by children in order to compensate for their difficulties in understanding their world, advises Virginia. Rebecca attests, “Joe would show his discomfort by throwing a tantrum, screaming, pushing and shoving, and generally being unhappy. He was always speaking louder than his friends which some viewed as him being overbearing. Actually, he was self-regulating his sensitivity by blocking out others and their noises by being louder than them.” Sometimes SPD is confused with attention deficit disorder or autism, but these are all unique disorders. Research suggests that children on the autism spectrum and children identified as intellectually gifted are more likely to have SPD, but not the other way round. Chronic sensory impairments can occur in any child. How to help Help is available to children who are accurately diagnosed with SPD. SPOT HK for example, has purpose-built sensory gyms designed to provide joy-filled, intense and safe sensory experiences. “Sensory integration therapy should look and feel like play to the child; every session should be tailored to meet that child’s sensory needs and move them up the developmental ladder,” says Virginia, who reminds parents to always look for an occupational therapist who is sensory integration certified (USC/ WPS). At home, you are your child’s best therapist. “Ask questions, learn about the complexities of sensory processing and help your child advocate for themselves,” Virginia comments. Rebecca continually helps Joe to self-regulate. He wears a pair of sunglasses if the light is bothersome and headphones when sounds are overbearing. He mostly wears collarless clothes with the tags cut off to avoid itchiness and, as a child who constantly needs movement, he spends ample time outdoors playing and exercising. Cutting hair remains a huge problem, says Rebecca. “He is scared of clippers, hates wearing a soft apron, and dislikes the smell of the chemicals at the salon and the sensation of dry hair tickling his skin. Now I cut his hair in bundles while wet and cover him with a rough towel, which he much prefers.” Having received appropriate support for his sensory processing difficulties from an early age, Joe now understands his unique self and, better equipped to manage his challenges, enjoys his home, school and social life. Rebecca concludes, “Without the right support, children with SPD can go on to struggle with anxiety issues and depression. Why waste valuable years of their lives filled with crying, out-of-the-blue tantrums, discomfort and unhappiness? With tailored support and understanding, Joe is a much happier child and our lives have changed 100 per cent for the better!” Read all about it Rebecca’s favourite reads on the subject of SPD include: •R aising a Sensory Smart Child, by Lindsey Biel and Nancy Peske. •S ensational Kids, Hope and Help for Children with Sensory Processing Disorder, by Lucy Jane Miller. April 2015 39 40 Playtimes Child’ s Play performs a vital role in children’s lives, says play therapist Cheryl Shanahan. T here are a lot of great minds that have come together in their appreciation of play. Plato said, “You can discover more about a person in an hour of play than in a year of conversation,” and designer Kate Spade contributes that, “Playing dress up begins at age five and never truly ends”. Albert Einstein concludes, “Play is the highest form of research”. And as a play therapist, I happen to think there is a lot that we can learn about a child through play. Early connections We use play to connect to our children from the beginning. Simple games such as peekaboo show our child that when we leave, we also return, which is an important message of security that a baby needs. We sing songs to our children to lift them up or calm them down. Singing can create a loving ritual or soothe a crying child. When a child smiles and we smile, we are communicating without words. Play is about a process that builds a connection. Play has the power to strengthen relationships. When parents play with their child they enter their world, speak their language, and communicate that they matter and are worthwhile. It is the little moments that are meaningful. It’s the simple exchanges that take place. Play does not need to be scheduled, planned or forced. It just happens when you take the time to slow down, be present, and tune in to your child. This means no checking emails, playing Candy Crush, answering a call or sending that message you’ve been meaning to send for days! How can parents make the most of play? Let’s consider shifting play from being adult-directed, taught and product-driven to becoming childled. We can empower our children by stepping back and allowing them to lead the way, to let them explore, create and experiment through play. When a baby babbles and we babble back, we’re following their lead. We can respond by using similar tones, eye contact and facial expressions. A connection is being established as the baby begins to understand that their voice has meaning and that someone is listening to the sounds they make. This encourages an infant to continue attempts to communicate by leading conversations. This back and forth becomes a way of strengthening your bond with your child. April 2015 41 Imagine a toddler playing with blocks. An adult can easily show them how to use these blocks to build a tower, but a child may have something different in mind – they may want to use a block as a telephone, an aeroplane flying in the sky or simply to bash against the floor to listen to the sound it makes. If we lead by example and demonstrate how a tower is built, we’re limiting the play experience. We can empower a child by allowing them to take control to lead themselves to what is meaningful for them. To get started with child-led play, use phrases such as, “Show me what you want to do” and continue your involvement by tuning into the play and encouraging your child with words such as, “That’s up to you”, “You can decide” or “That can be whatever you want it to be”. Pretend that you don’t know what to do and allow your child to teach you. Play becomes more complex and sophisticated as children grow and mature physically, socially, intellectually and emotionally. What children experience, including how their parents respond to them, shapes their development as they adapt to the world. Regardless of age, children enjoy play that is directed by them, with objects of their choice in a way they find interesting. Aside from enjoyment, children are gaining much more from child-led play. They’re learning to confidently voice ideas and they learn what it feels like to have these ideas heard and valued. When we allow children to lead, we’re sending a strong message to our children that because they’re important to us, anything they are interested in is also interesting to us. By following your child’s lead you’re supporting them to become confident at sharing their thoughts and ideas and in turn, this can transfer into other areas of their life, helping them to feel capable and secure. Your relationship with your child is the foundation of his or her healthy development. Being an observer allows us to see into the world of our children, understanding what they’re thinking, how they’re coping and what they find interesting. Children play through what they know and what they want to know more about. We are seeing them develop their personality and character. When does play become therapeutic? There are so many types of play – exploratory, imaginative and manipulative, to name a few. Therapeutic play takes child-led play a few steps further. Imagine this scenario: on a rainy morning, a child waits for his school bus to arrive. On the way to school he witnesses a taxi crash into a mini bus. He continues to think about the crash on his way to school. He arrives at school, distracted and withdrawn. His teacher watches him from across the classroom as he uses each of his hands to crash into each other over and over again. He continues to repeat this play over and over again until he doesn’t need to any more. It is often difficult for children to express what they feel with words. April 2015 43 Play can be the tool that a child needs to work through feelings and difficulties. Perhaps re-enacting the car accident allowed him to make sense of this experience or to understand the reality of what he observed. For this child, the car accident was a minor event, an experience that he was able to process on his own, at his own pace, in a safe environment, using play. Consider an event in a child’s life that takes much longer to process, is buried deep because it’s too difficult to comprehend or is compounded by a series of events. These experiences are too difficult to process without support. Adults who attend therapy use words to express themselves, children use play. In play therapy, children do not have to talk about their problems to feel better; children can communicate through the use of toys and art materials. Play that is selfinitiated, self-led and uninterrupted, without assumptions or expectations, can be highly beneficial to a child’s development. Filial play is a branch of play therapy that includes a parent in the process. Play is used as the glue that children need when they’re feeling insecure; it helps them to feel more connected to their parent. In filial play, parents become the primary agent of change as they learn to conduct child-centred play sessions with their own children to develop communication and build positive interactions. Through play, challenging moments are often the times when children learn the most about themselves and when parents learn most about their children. April 2015 45 Hiding in Hong Kong One local charity aims to encourage children with epilepsy to live open and fulfilling lives, and hopes to dispel common myths surrounding this misunderstood condition, writes Katrina Shute. H ong Kong teenager Noddy Chui was nine years old when he experienced his first epileptic seizure. While sitting with his father doing homework, Noddy suddenly became very rigid, his lips turned blue and he appeared to blank out. After several minutes he came to, then fell exhausted to his desk. His worried parents immediately took him to the emergency ward, and following several tests they were given the news their son had epilepsy. “I was very frightened, as I didn’t know anything about it, what it meant or how to deal with it,” says Noddy’s mum, Pina. “I really couldn’t sleep much after his diagnosis, terrified he would have a seizure in bed and we wouldn’t know.” Even worse for Pina was her son’s initial reaction to the news. “Noddy said he felt like a useless boy, and he 46 Playtimes became very anxious and started having nightmares about seizures,” says Pina. “He became scared as he didn’t know when the next one would happen.” The fear factor While fear and confusion might be a common reaction for parents and children after a diagnosis of epilepsy, it’s made worse in Hong Kong where many myths surround the condition. In fact, up until 2010, the Chinese character for epilepsy literally translated as “crazy”. Claudia Schlesinger is the chief executive of local charity Enlighten – Action for Epilepsy. She says Enlighten’s mission is to provide support and remove prejudice through community education. “We really need to change long-held superstitions about epilepsy,” she says. “Many people believe it’s contagious and April 2015 47 that it’s a curse handed down from previous generations, and sufferers should be locked up at home and not spoken about. Even though there are 70,000 people in Hong Kong living with this condition, it remains hidden and something to be ashamed of.” Many parents have a hard time accepting the diagnosis, making it almost impossible for the child to accept it, and creating problems with confidence and self-image. The charity says it’s common for parents to forbid their children from informing others about their epilepsy, including friends, teachers and even relatives. “This sends the worst message to the child that this is something they should be embarrassed about,” says Claudia. “It’s also very dangerous, as the child could have a seizure at school or with other family members who won’t know how to handle it.” But this kind of reaction is understandable when you consider the lack of awareness within the community. Onlookers feel uncomfortable watching a child having a seizure, especially if it involves jerking limbs, rolling eyes and saliva coming from the child’s mouth. Parents report the most common reaction from others is to get as far away as possible. Because of this, many kids with epilepsy are forced to attend special schools for children with disabilities and some have been banned from joining sporting teams, or dumped from the team when their condition is revealed. “Kids with epilepsy are just like any other kids, with the same intellectual and sporting abilities,” says Claudia. “They should be allowed to attend normal school and as long as their seizures are controlled with medication, they should be allowed to play whatever sport they want to.” The charity points to several highprofile athletes with the condition, including Olympic cyclist Marion Clignet and Enlighten Hong Kong’s founder-patron, international rugby player Tom Smith. “Playing sport will actually benefit kids with epilepsy because it’s a great way to keep the body healthy and reduce stress, which is one of the major triggers for seizures,” says Claudia. “As long as the child’s coach is aware of what could occur and how to respond, there should not be a problem.” Free to live With support from charities like Enlighten and by educating herself with the facts, Noddy’s mother realized a diagnosis of epilepsy didn’t have to change her son’s life. While the first medication they tried caused weight gain and failed THE FACTS ABOUT EPILEPSY •E pilepsy is a brain disorder not a mental disease, and is not contagious. •O ne in 100 people have epilepsy, 50 million people worldwide. •E pilepsy can start at any age and equally affects people of all races and gender. •E xact causes are unknown, but some cases have been initiated by birth trauma, a head injury, serious illness with very high fever, or drug and alcohol abuse. • T here are 40 different types of epileptic seizures, ranging from mild episodes like blinking or staring for several seconds, to major seizures where the person will lose consciousness, collapse and rapidly jerk the arms and legs. •A seizure is the result of abnormal and excessive discharges of nerve cells in the brain, likened to an internal electrical storm. •S eizure triggers include stress, lack of sleep, hunger, overexcitement, video games and flashing lights. •W ith appropriate treatment, 70 per cent of people with epilepsy will be seizure-free. April 2015 49 to reduce his seizures, the second prescription has been very successful. Noddy went from suffering a cluster of seizures every couple of months to being seizure-free and no longer worrying when the next one might hit. A talented bike rider from a young age, he gave up his passion for riding when first diagnosed, but returned to the sport when his epilepsy stabilized. He now participates in competitive BMX speed racing and trains twice a week. As long as he is wearing a protective helmet, he has his parents’ full support. “We don’t know if Noddy will have another seizure, and we can’t predict when that might occur, but we have to let him live the life he wants to live and enjoy the activities he enjoys,” says Pina. Currently 15 and attending a local school, Noddy excels at maths and economics and hopes to become an accountant. He is now able to selfmanage his health by knowing what his triggers are, and offers this advice to other children who have epilepsy. “Sleep earlier, get more rest and play less computer games because those will cause seizures,” he says. “Don’t worry too much and just enjoy your life.” Enlighten – Action for Epilepsy runs free epilepsy awareness talks and seizure first-aid training at schools all over Hong Kong. They can be contacted on 2820 0111. HOW CAN YOU HELP? If you encounter a child or adult having a seizure, follow this fivestep seizure management plan. 1 2 Stay calm and make sure the person is safe. Check the time the seizure began and stop people crowding around the person. Cushion the head and loosen tight clothing, particularly around the neck, but do not restrain the body or place anything in the mouth. When the seizure stops, turn the person into the recovery position on their side. 3 4 5 6 Observe – they will either totally recover or the seizure will continue. Call 999 if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, if a second seizure occurs, or if the person is having difficulty breathing. April 2015 51 advice Special education in the SAR If you are a non-Chinese speaking child with special education needs, the choices for education are very limited in Hong Kong, writes Scott Williamson. T he parents of five-year-old Kimberly Mohinani, an ethnic minority fourth generation Hongkonger, desperately want her to attend a government subsidised English medium school, or to gain a place in a private international school with special education needs (SEN) support. But because Kimberly is a non-Chinese speaking child with special education needs, there are very few places available. Kimberly suffers from central unspecified hypotonia: a neuromuscular condition characterised by weak muscle tone affecting her gross and fine motor skills, and her speech. She has in the region of a two-year cognitive delay and some sensory processing issues. As a result, Kimberly requires an adjusted curriculum in areas in which she is behind academically as well as access to a teacher who is specialeducation qualified. Projecting forward “Along the way, at every stage, you don’t know if you’re going to make the next milestone,” says Kimberly’s mother, Trisha Tran. “One of the biggest moments of fear was when she couldn’t speak. You project forward and you think: how is my child going to survive in life if she’s not able to speak or communicate?” It’s only natural to track development milestones and more than one parent has quietly let out a sigh of relief when a missed milestone is finally achieved. However, if a child’s development is interrupted for any reason – be it illness, disease or accident – all of sudden parents may find themselves in a difficult and unexpected position, and their child’s education needs may change. “It can really happen to anyone; you are not immune from it if your current family members don’t have it,” says Trisha. Parent power English is one of the three official languages of Hong Kong, and speaking English shouldn’t be a disadvantage to a child’s education. Non-SEN children have a choice between English and/ or Chinese medium subsidised public or private schools, but non-Chinese speaking SEN children have access to far fewer English medium places. In a bid to improve the educational landscape for children with special education needs in Hong Kong, parents of nonChinese speaking SEN children met with the Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) and asked for more support from authorities. The group said public mainstream special education only caters for the Chinese-speaking population, and more English-speaking options for students of different ethnic backgrounds were needed. Education is a basic right for Hongkongers and should be accessible to anyone, regardless of ethnicity. In a press release following the meeting, the EOC said it advocates for the effective implementation of integrated education for students with special education needs. It called upon the Hong Kong government to review the situation for non-Chinese speaking students with special education needs to resolve the problem of inadequate supply. But is an integrated education system the best way to go for SEN children? “In certain respects, Hong Kong is many years behind the rest of the world in terms of where special needs education should be,” says Trisha. “It’s still operating in an integrated system, which means you need to fit in. Alternatively, an inclusive education system changes to accommodate the child.” Want to find out more? The Special Needs Network Hong Kong (SNNHK) is a parent support group for Hong Kong based families with special needs children. For further information, you can contact SNNHK at [email protected]. Group hug Finding support can make all the difference in the challenge of raising children with special needs, says Elle Kwan. 54 Playtimes F or some, the fact a child has special needs is apparent from birth. For others, it’s more of an instinctual feeling and for others still, the news may come as a complete shock. What is familiar when parents learn that their child has special needs is a cycle of feelings that begins with denial, upset and fear. The effect has been likened to a bereavement process. Whether a parent discovers special needs at birth or later, protocol in Hong Kong means that the process of diagnosis follows a practiced series of steps, both in the private and public systems. When an issue is flagged during milestone checks at a Maternal and Child Health Centre or through a private paediatrician in the early years, a medical expert will then refer the child, or later on, a teacher at school refers the child to a developmental specialist for assessment. In the public system, this will be at a Child Assessment Centre. Based on the result, the medical worker will apply on the child’s behalf to government-aided early intervention programmes. Getting appointments and referrals, and waiting on lists for treatments, can be time-consuming, frustrating and confusing. At any point along this path, the parent can feel very out of control. “There can be all kinds of feelings, from jealousy of friends and children without special needs to upset to total denial,” says Stella Wong, director of Watchdog, a care centre that runs classes and courses for children with special needs in English and Cantonese. Shock divide “I fell apart, even though I knew he had it,” says Jane Walker Smith, when her son Duncan was recommended for an autism assessment. Unfortunately, it had taken over a year to get the test. Says Jane, “We had taken him to a developmental paediatrician at around two to two and a half years old, as he was not speaking or looking at us. She interviewed us and recommended speech therapy.” The experience with the speech therapist didn’t go well, and so Jane enrolled Duncan in gymnastics and playgroup, returning to the developmental paediatrician eight months later. “We were told not to worry because his speech was developing,” she recalls. But a year after that first appointment, Jane says April 2015 55 Duncan had more visible signs, like flapping his arms, and they returned to the paediatrician once again. It was then the recommendation for a test came, and a week later, the result: positive for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Her fear for her son’s future was overwhelming, and the reactions of others another stressor. Jane worried that, “people would see him as some freaky kid instead of the funny, smart and loving boy he is,” she explains. “In our experience, parents very often need immediate support with what to do next as it can seem very lonely and confusing for parents who have just found out their child is struggling or not developing as well as they should in a particular area,” says Ginny Humpage, head of curriculum at Bebegarten Education Centre, a school in Wong Chuk Hang. The school encourages inclusion for children with special education needs (SEN) into mainstream classrooms, and runs educational workshops for adults. Tech generation Often the question is where to turn for that support. Many parents head immediately online, which can be a minefield. Karen Kelly is head teacher at Safari Kids, another school that supports inclusion. In her long career as a trained SEN co-ordinator, in the UK and Hong Kong, Karen has often met parents soon after discovering their children have learning challenges. “It is normal for parents to use the internet to glean more information, which often ends up as a kaleidoscope experience – and can be very negative. Often they want a prognosis for the future and often this can’t be given,” she explains. However, the internet can be a good place to locate the various therapy and treatment centres, schools and perhaps most importantly, support. Increasingly, Facebook is proving a viable way to make connections. Kim Andersen cofounded Special Needs Network Hong Kong 12 years ago, which can now be found as a group through Facebook. The Network holds regular get-togethers and social events for parents, but Kim wants to provide a more comprehensive place for the SEN community to meet, share and glean information. Now in the process of launching a comprehensive website with forums, developmental activity guides, information and advice to extend that range substantially, the resource will be unlike anything else offered here. “There are lots of little groups here and there but none of that is being pulled together in one place,” she says. Accessing networks like this can be all-important for parents. They provide a place to pause and to find consolation, to hear recommendations for treatment centres, to keep upto-date with therapy and medical research, and to strategise. Special needs therapy is often costly, and can be difficult to obtain. There are fewer options for English speakers and the two government-subsidised programmes that can be accessed by non-Cantonese speakers, at Watchdog and the Child Development Centre, can have lengthy waiting lists – sometimes nearing two years. Parents who have been through similar experiences can offer help to newcomers in navigating the system. April 2015 57 Where to turn next Facebook Join these groups on Facebook for a welcome into the SEN community in Hong Kong, for advice, knowledge and support. All together now A strong support network has meant everything for Mo Lie, since she moved to Hong Kong from Holland with her son, Lance, now eight. He was diagnosed as a toddler with global development delay, and exhibits severe ADHD symptoms and sensory issues. Moving to Hong Kong was a tough decision, Mo says, and due to the high cost of schooling and lack of available treatments and facilities, living here remains a struggle. What she found easier to access were parents of special needs children, who threw their arms open. “It’s a small city and the SEN community here is even smaller, so it’s almost like everyone knows everyone,” she says. Mo says the support she finds through groups, like the Special Needs Network and Parenting Together, keeps her sane, and able to deal with the additional challenges of raising a child with special needs in the city. The feeling between parents is really quite unique. “We really do share a special bond, people with typical children will most likely never understand.” • Special Needs Network Hong Kong (SNNHK) – This is a closed group. Those wishing to join can contact: [email protected] • MumsTogetherHK – a ‘secret’ group on Facebook run by clinical therapist Virginia Spielmann. Go to www.facebook.com/groups/ MumsTogetherHK, or contact Virginia on Facebook and ask to join. • Home with my special child • F riends of Special Education Needs Children Hong Kong Special needs organisations A comprehensive list of what’s offered in Hong Kong for many types of special needs, created by the University of Hong Kong, is available here. http://oneclick.hku.hk/en/node/21 April 2015 59 Gifted How should we help a gifted child? Sue Lynn Tan finds out. M ozart was a child prodigy, composing music at the age of five and playing for the Viennese Imperial Court at six. At a similar age, Einstein was struggling with speech, language and social issues. His grades were good, though not exceptional, and he disliked school feeling it was too rigid an environment. These two situations illustrate very different ways in which gifted children experience and cope with their abilities. The gifted child’s talents may take many forms and are not always easy to spot. Who is ‘gifted’? A wide definition of giftedness – covering aspects from cognitive domains and leadership, to music and sports – is typically adopted today. Multiple assessment criteria are employed to better identify and 60 Playtimes nurture talents, including teacher, parent and peer nominations, behavioural checklists and standardised tests. Parents seeking to have their child formally assessed can approach a child psychologist or The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education (HKAGE). Parents and teachers play a critical role in identifying giftedness. While it is a common assumption that every parent believes their child is gifted, the reality is many parents in Hong Kong shy away from vocalising this, perhaps to avoid being seen as boastful or pressuring their child. Professor Ng Tai Kai, executive director of the HKAGE, emphasises that while there may be some parental bias, this is outweighed by the fact parents know their children best. Parents who suspect their child is gifted should be more proactive in identifying and nurturing their talents, keeping updated on educational developments, reaching out to relevant organisations and enlisting school support in nominating their child for suitable opportunities. Teachers also play a critical role in talent spotting, whether in the classroom or during extra-curricular activities, and bringing them to the attention of the child’s parents and school. Arunav’s mother first suspected her son was gifted when his teacher mentioned his advanced levels in mathematics and reading – he finished the Harry Potter series by the age of six! As there wasn’t any gifted programme at his school, she didn’t have much information and no clear direction. However, she was also concerned that he had trouble fitting in with his peers, a common issue among gifted children. She approached The Jadis Blurton Family Development Centre for formal assessment, which concluded Arunav was gifted across multiple dimensions. His mother found this very helpful in giving her a better understanding of the challenges Arunav was facing, and the clarity to seek available options. School support Many schools in Hong Kong do not currently have a gifted programme, in contrast with countries such as Singapore and the US, which have very developed gifted education systems. Hong Kong implements a policy of encouraging mainstream schools to cultivate high ability students through school-based programmes. The idea is to ease the pressure on gifted children and help them adjust socially, by not separating them from their peers. The downside is the gifted child may become bored with the normal school curriculum, leading to behaviour such as apathy, hiding their ability or disciplinary issues in class. Teachers in mainstream schools face the challenge of not only identifying gifted children, but balancing their needs against the majority, particularly given large class sizes and limited resources. While the Education Bureau supports schools in gifted curriculum development and provides teacher training, these are elective and depend upon the individual schools’ and teachers’ initiative. According to Professor Ng Tai Kai, international schools usually have more flexibility to nurture gifted children, with some offering opportunities such as grade advancement, specialised programmes, a wide range of extra-curricular activities and access to international resources. Mary Ellen Ryan, enrichment specialist at the Hong Kong International Upper Primary School, describes their enrichment programme as a three-tiered approach comprising grade-level work, in-class enrichment and a pull-out programme where students participate in more challenging environments, such as working with older children. While this is more focused on mathematics, writing and reading, students gifted in other fields, such as music, athletics or art, can participate in the many April 2015 63 HKU Sandy Bay Rugby Football Club 香港小型欖球 HKU Sandy Bay RFC HKU Sandy Bay Rugby Club would like to say a big to all of their sponsors for their contributions to a fun-filled and successful 2014-15 season. Thank You www.hkusandybayrfc.org Community Sponsor Mini-Section Sponsor Management Support Sponsor Festival Sponsor – 2012-2014 Girls Section Sponsor Main Club Sponsor Youth Section Sponsor Mini Tour Sponsor Coaches Sponsor Club Emergency First Response Sponsor Festival Logistics Sponsor extra-curricular activities and clubs available. Another example of a mainstream school in Hong Kong with a strong gifted programme is The Harbour School (THS). Christine Greenberg, vice principal of THS explains that with their low student teacher ratio of six to one and specialised learning enhancement coordinators, teachers can offer their gifted students a highly customised educational experience and cater to their individual needs. THS also recently piloted a mentorship programme which pairs up interested and gifted children with an experienced mentor in their field of interest, from marine biology to architecture. Overcoming challenges Giftedness is often not an easy path. Mary Ellen Ryan explains that, from her experience, gifted children tend to be more complicated, defiant or socially uncomfortable with their peers, preferring those on a similar wavelength. Many do not know how to cope with failure and are vulnerable emotionally, although they might appear very mature. The pressure to succeed can be intense and may exacerbate social and personal development issues. Parents should be aware of the challenges their child is going through, and provide the necessary support. In the end, as for all children, the right path for a gifted child is probably the one that leads to their overall happiness and well-being – whether it is seeking the most stimulating environment for them, or just letting them be children. While Arunav’s family has moved to Singapore, which offers a comprehensive range of gifted educational options, his parents decided to keep him in a mainstream school and focus on his social and personal development for now. His mother explains their decision saying, “As long as he is happy, his gifts will shine.” Where next? In Hong Kong, there are several gifted programmes organised by local universities and institutions to provide students with additional learning opportunities, and help parents and teachers better identify, understand and nurture gifted children. These are listed below: • The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education (HKAGE) offers primary and secondary programmes covering humanities, leadership, mathematics, science and personal and social development. Parent workshops, seminars and support groups are available, in addition to teacher and school administrator courses. • The Chinese University of Hong Kong organises primary and secondary courses in areas such as creative thinking, languages, mathematics, sciences and public speaking. Parent seminars and workshops are also available. • T he Hong Kong University of Science and Technology runs primary and secondary courses in mathematics, science and personal development. A summer camp focused on science and mathematics is organised with select schools across Asia. • T he University of Hong Kong – ‘Academy for the Talented’ members have the opportunity to work with students from world-renowned universities, conduct study tours overseas and participate in community projects. Courses include engineering, mathematics, medicine, business and science. A summer programme is organised, such as the Junior Entrepreneurship Summer School in 2014. • T he Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts (HKAPA). In addition to college and graduate programmes in music, dance, media and theatre, the HKAPA also offers the Gifted Young Dancer Programme for students from 14-18 years old and the Junior Music Programme with courses for children from five years upwards. This covers a wide range of musical instruments and includes individual instruction, musicianship classes and ensemble activities. •H ong Kong Schools Sports Federation (HKSSF) organises primary and secondary inter-school sports competitions, such as in basketball, football, hockey, rugby and gymnastics. The HKSSF has a feeder system with most national sports associations, providing student athletes quality training and access to higher levels of competitions. The Student Athlete Support pilot was recently launched to provide financial support to talented students from low-income families. • Internationally, various summer school and camp options are available for students keen to further their interests and talents, whether in academia, sports, music or dance. The John Hopkins Centre for Talented Youth and the Stanford University Education Program for Gifted Youth offer internationally renowned academic programmes for gifted children. April 2015 65 Shatterproof! No parent wants their child to grow up to become a burnt-out ‘crispy’ or a fragile ‘teacup’, so how do we nurture adaptability, resilience and self-motivation in our children? Dr Shimi Kang has some refreshingly straightforward advice. L aura was a first year university student when I met her in the hospital emergency room. She had slashed up her arms with the bow of her violin. She told me it was not a suicide attempt, but rather an act of desperation to cope with her feelings of exhaustion and anxiety. As a child, Laura was a star student excelling in academics and music, and she spent a lot of time in those activities. Laura’s mother solved many of her problems for her and protected her from everyday stresses, such as doing chores, because she didn’t want to interfere with Laura’s success in winning awards and medals. Things changed around the age of 16, when Laura began to have trouble with a curriculum that required critical thinking, creativity 66 Playtimes and collaborative group projects. Once in university, things became much worse and Laura admitted to me that she slashed her arms after she cheated in an English assignment that she was at risk of failing. Real life Laura’s story is not unique. I have seen it countless times. In my 12 years of supervising medical students, interns and residents, as well as in my own patients, I have witnessed first-hand a disturbing trend among the youth. Some are “crispies”— students who have been “working” since they were four years old. Children who, by age 19, are so burnt out that their passion, purpose and problem solving are charred to a crisp. Others are “teacups”— bubble-wrapped by their parents to never experience any hardships. These students are so fragile that they’re prone to break the moment they encounter the first obstacle that can’t be fixed by their parents. Crispies and teacups are risk-averse, exhausted, stressed and rigid – exactly the opposite of what young people should be as they embark on their intellectual journeys. For many whose grade point averages, test scores and achievements in specific extracurricular activities are high, social skills, life skills, coping strategies and creative problem-solving skills are lacking. Crispies and teacups are unable to adapt, think on their feet, cope with real-life stress and solve unanticipated problems. After one of my own academic lectures to university students, a brave young student told me what I already knew. “A lot of us kids these days are too tired or stressed ESF sets its own rhythm O ne Friday evening at the end of March, some of the Playtimes’ team headed out to the Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Wanchai, for an energetic night of uplifting choral music, at ESF’s Rhythm of Life choral concert. 800 children, from 11 ESF primary schools around Hong Kong, took to the stage, dressed in lime green, citric lemon and hot pink t-shirts. The evening was the culmination of six months of rehearsing by the boys and girls, and the brightly coloured t-shirts they were dressed in, reflected the enthusiasm and energy in their singing. It is one of the ESF’s biggest events of the year and it was easy to see why, with so many parents (more than 1500) brimming with pride, as they watched their little ones take to the stage to entertain the huge crowd. 68 Playtimes Each of the school’s music teachers presented and performed a song that they had been working on with their students. The children who were aged eight to 11 years old, enthralled the audience with a wide range of songs ranging from the traditional ‘Cantate Domino’, sung in Latin and English, the popular song ‘Food Glorious Food’, from the musical OLIVER and ‘Children are the future of the World’. The powerful and rhythmic evening was finished off with the choir’s rendition of ‘The Rhythm of Life’. We were blown away and can’t wait for the next one! to care about the concepts; we just want to know what’s on the test.” Although clearly a bright young woman, Laura was unable to cope once she was out in the real world of independent problem solving, spontaneous action and teamwork. Laura ended up leaving university due both to her poor performance and resulting lack of confidence. As you can imagine, leaving university caused Laura to go through a difficult period in her life. I very much hope she is healthy, happy and successful. But with little ability to adapt, I worry about her. Free range Of course, no parent sets out to raise a crispy or a teacup. And it is certain that no parent wants their child to leave university prematurely. So what is causing this phenomenon and how can it be avoided? The best way to avoid raising a crispy or a teacup is to avoid overscheduling and over-instructing. A 2014 study in the journal Frontiers in Psycholog y showed the relationship between the time children spend in less-structured and structured activities and the development of vital skills that are becoming more and more important in our twentyfirst century world. Scientists call these skills “self-directed executive functioning” and as the study lead author stated, these skills “help them (kids) in all kinds of ways throughout their daily lives, from flexibly switching between different activities rather than getting stuck on one thing, to stopping themselves from yelling when angry, to delaying gratification. Executive function during childhood also predicts important outcomes, like academic performance, health, wealth and criminality, years and even decades later.” The study results concluded that children who spent more time in structured activities had less self-directed executive functioning and those who spent more time in free-f lowing, open-ended activities had greater self-directed executive functioning. The key identified twentyfirst century skills are creativity, communication, critical thinking and collaboration. By leaving no time or space for trial and error, mistakes and just figuring things out, over-scheduling and over-instruction stand in the way of all of these skills. Of course, some level of structure is good for children, but with the endless cycle of structured activities that have taken over modern childhood, our kids’ lives have been thrown off balance. This imbalance is leaving them with the inability to think for themselves, think on their feet, and think outside of the box. Ironically, today’s well-meaning parents who are over-scheduling and over-instructing because of fear of competition are seriously under-preparing children for our rapidly changing modern world that increasingly demands complex cognitive skills and self-motivation that cannot be outsourced or automated. The days of awards and promotions for those who know the right answer are quickly disappearing – we have Google for that. We are in the era of conceptualization, where those who ask the right questions, find the right answer, and can apply knowledge within diverse groups and environments will succeed. Those who can discover innovation, connection and meaning will flourish. This is bad news for crispies and teacups, but good news for kids who have led natural, well balanced lives with enough play, social bonding and downtime. Dr Shimi Kang is an award-winning, Harvard-trained psychiatrist, and Medical Director of Child and Youth Mental Health for the city of Vancouver. Her critically acclaimed book, The Dolphin Way: A Parent’s Guide to Raising Healthy, Happy, and Motivated Kids is a national bestseller. April 2015 69 The gift of the gab Bringing your children up speaking more than one language can have a whole host of benefits, both now and in the future, writes Laetitia Chanéac-Knight. A s the world becomes increasingly globalised, today’s children will no doubt have an advantage in their futures if they are able to converse in various languages in their social and professional lives. It is very likely that they will travel, live and work abroad in their lifetimes. Multilingual children will find it easier to understand other cultures and relate to people in a much deeper, more sensitive and efficient way than if they rely on translators. 70 Playtimes In the world of work, we also know that multilingual professionals are thought to earn an average of $3,000 (USD) more per year than monolinguals. In Hong Kong, many families are trilingual in Mandarin, Cantonese, and English. In our society, with its expat community, mixed families and various international schools, children are given the opportunity to acquire various languages from an early age. But although many parents dream of their children being able to speak multiple languages, when it comes to practice, too many of them still have some misconceptions which discourage them from having a clear family language plan to make this possible. Some fear that learning multiple languages will interfere with children’s learning and intellectual development, but this is a myth. The commitment and the time it takes to learn multiple languages is worth every effort as research shows that multilingual children have a wealth Bilingual and multilingual children find it easier to ignore distractions, stay focused and hold information. of advantages over monolingual children. Cognitive advantages Studies show that speaking more than one language has many cognitive benefits, and could even prevent dementia in old age. The multilingual brain has a better ‘executive function’, a command system involving the attention processes used for planning and solving problems. Bilingual and multilingual children find it easier to ignore distractions, stay focused and hold information. Because multilingual children regularly have to monitor their environment by switching languages, they regularly practice the ‘executive function’ in their brain. With their vocabulary, multilingual children are also more capable of separating meaning from form, demonstrating more cognitive flexibility. It has also been proved that multilingualism helps children develop superior reading and writing skills. Thanks to transfers in the brain, multilingual children can use the information and the skills they have acquired in one language context in another language context. Multilingual children also seem to have improved analytical skills, and they are more capable than monolinguals at solving certain kinds of mental puzzles. Of course, the cognitive advantages of multilingualism can only exist when supported by other social factors, such as education, socioeconomic status and the linguistic experiences we give our children. However, the problem solving strategies, a deeper awareness of language and a greater cognitive flexibility make multilingualism an undeniable advantage in all areas of academic life. Linguistic advantages Multilingual children also have a deeper or more intuitive awareness of language. In a research paper in 1981, the author (Cummins) explained, ‘Foreign language learning enhances children’s understanding of how language itself works and their ability to manipulate language in the service of thinking and problem solving”. Parents are often amazed that learning another language will help their children to improve in proficiency with their native language. In the long term, multilingual children develop a greater vocabulary, have a better ear for listening to other languages and develop sharper memories. They use strategies they might not even be aware of to learn additional languages, and it is easier and faster for them to pick up new languages. In our family, our children already spoke English, French and Indonesian when we moved to Mexico. They attended a local bilingual school and within two months they were capable of following the programme in Spanish. A year later, we moved to Nicaragua where we spend most of the year, and recently I overheard our new neighbour asking my children if they were from Costa Rica! No need to say that, as a mum, I feel so proud of them. Social and emotional advantages Knowing more than one language helps children feel at ease in different environments, in the company of a variety of people. Multilingualism gives a natural flexibility and adaptability. According to researcher Vivian Cook in a 2001 paper, “A person who speaks multiple languages has a stereoscopic vision of the world from two or more perspectives, enabling them to be more flexible in their thinking and to learn reading more easily. Multilingual people, therefore, are not restricted to a single world view, but also have a better understanding that other outlooks are possible. Indeed, this has always been seen as one of the main educational advantages of language teaching.” If the language you share with your children is different from the language of the community you live in, you probably feel emotionally closer when speaking your native language to them. It has been found too that multilingual people convey emotions better and tend to have a stronger sense of self-worth and selfunderstanding. Through language our children gain a sense of identity, leading to more self-confidence and self-reliance. The cultural advantage How priceless is it to have children naturally capable of appreciating other cultures and accepting cultural differences? Multilinguals are required to be insiders and outsiders in two or more cultures, and they have an amazing ability to switch from one language to another and jump from one culture to another. They tend to understand, appreciate and be more tolerant with people of other countries. They can reflect, compare, contrast and understand cultural concepts, even if they are not always aware of it when they are young. Children of immigrant backgrounds are more likely to show an interest in their heritage and culture if they are raised speaking the language. In our increasingly globalised world, it is vital that our children learn to deal comfortably with multicultural experiences. Speaking various languages is a powerful skill that gives multilingual children a clear head start on many different levels. For a parent, raising a child with more than one language can be a time-consuming challenge, but it is an investment that both you and your children will never regret. Supporting this process is the best gift parents could give their children. Laetitia Chanéac-Knight is a writer and the editor of the family guidebook Bali with Kids (www.baliwithkids.com). She has a masters in applied linguistics and was a language teacher for many years, and is now bringing up her two children using English, French, Spanish and Indonesian. April 2015 73 Recent advances in technology have opened up a whole new world for many children, writes Rachel Kenney. C hildren of the 21st century are digital natives who comfortably inhabit a world of technologically assisted entertainment, education and communication. Candy Crush, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Fruit Ninja, Minecraft, Angry Birds, YouTube, SMART Boards, PowerPoint… these, and many, many more are all part of being a child of our time. But while many parents feel that the all-pervasive reach of the digital age can be a negative force to be reckoned with, and that screen time should be strictly limited, for many 74 Playtimes children with a variety of different needs, technological advances have been a force for good, and screen time something to be positively encouraged. Over the past few years, a vast array of new technologies and apps have been developed to help children with a range of challenges, such as communication difficulties, visual and hearing impairments, and learning and behavioural issues. Many of these apps and technological advances are accessed via smartphones and tablets, making them more accessible than ever. For these children and their families, carers, teachers and friends, many of these new products and software have been screen saviours. Make yourself heard We all want to be understood, so the isolation and frustration felt by a child who is unable to speak to those around him must be immense. But in recent years, a range of new software has been developed to help bridge this communication gap. Many children use ‘alternative and augmentative communication’ (AAC) aids such as Proloquo2Go, PicSmart, ChatAble and Predictable, which are downloaded onto a compatible device (usually an iPad). These apps display a series of pictures and symbols, and the child can tap on them on the screen to form sentences. The device then speaks the sentences out loud for the child. Although the functions and features vary between apps, the basic premise remains the same: they give children a voice. Using this new technology can make a dramatic difference to a child’s life. Raymond Fung, Behavioural Consultant at Autism Partnership, Hong Kong, uses a variety of new technologies with students, including communication aids. He explains, “I have a student who could not use speech to communicate. He had to use sign language or physical actions to communicate his needs, but often got annoyed by other people. He got frustrated easily when he did not get enough attention from his family members because he had limited interests and skills to occupy himself with meaningful activities. “After his teacher taught him to use an iPad to communicate his needs, to take photos, to upload the photos to Facebook, to search his favourite NBA videos on YouTube and to listen to music, his disruptive behaviours have been reduced because he doesn’t seek ongoing attention from his family members when he can entertain himself with the iPad.” Hearing help For children who have a hearing impairment or are deaf, new technologies and apps have also opened up new communication possibilities. Out go the previously impossible phone calls, and in comes video conferencing, so that sign language and lip-reading can be used. Many devices have some built-in sound amplification technology and April 2015 75 captioning, but additional apps are available to meet a variety of needs. There are also speech-to-text dictation apps, such as Dragon Dictation and Transcence, which ‘listen’ to what a person is saying and transcribe it onto the screen. For a child who is deaf, their social circle is no longer restricted to those who can use sign language, or lots of frustrating scribbling with a pen and paper. As well as these communication aids, the Hong Kong Society for the Deaf has developed an app to help Cantonese-speaking hearing impaired children to improve their listening and speaking skills. The Audiology & Speech Training app can help assess the child’s abilities and provide training. According to Mandy Lam, from the Society, “With the new app, the trainers (teachers and parents) and the children can practice anytime and anywhere. We have trialled the app on some preschool hearing impaired children, and they were motivated by the multi-media games and animation, and they were willing to stay focused on 76 Playtimes the games without realising they were actually doing training and practice on their listening and speech sounds.” Visibly different The last few years have also seen rapid advances in the number of apps, gadgets and settings to help a visually impaired child make the most of the vast resources of the internet and communicate via text or email. Many smartphones and tablets come with accessibility settings, such as large text, bold text, text-to-speech functions, voice command options, or even built-in magnifiers. For those who need to use an iPad, a specially designed magnifier can be purchased to enlarge content. ‘Screen readers’ are also widely available, which convert the content of the screen (such as text messages, web pages, e-books, or PDF documents) into an accessible format for the user – this might be by converting the text into speech, or converting it to Braille. While many smartphones and tablets have some built-in text-to-speech capability, there are lots of additional text-to-speech apps and software for a variety of devices, including JAWS, Thunder and Window Eyes, and at a variety of prices (including free!). Some e-readers, such as the Kindle Fire, now come with built-in text-to-speech. For those who prefer to use Braille, a screen reader can send the selected content to a separate Braille display, which is either connected to the device via a USB or wirelessly. A potentially useful app for older children who want to stay in touch while out and about is Braille Touch for iPhone, which allows you to type messages in Braille. Physical education The range of new assistive technologies to help overcome challenges and limitations for children with physical disabilities has grown enormously over the past few years. For children with very limited movement and speech, the use of eyegaze devices – computers controlled by blinks – has become widespread, but in recent years the technology has become wireless, so a child can attach the device to his wheelchair and have it with him at all times, making it easier to integrate and participate in a much wider variety of activities. An app which is designed for children with very limited speech and movement is the Say Hi! AAC app for iPad. Designed by the parents of a child with spinal muscular atrophy, the app lets a child ‘speak’ through the iPad without ever touching the screen. The app’s designers say, “Our hope is that Say Hi AAC will open the world of communication for those with severe physical challenges.” Teacher tools New technologies, software and apps now play a very large role in all schools, but nowhere is this more true than in special schools. One special school that pioneers the use of new technology is Paddock School in London. Paddock’s pupils have severe learning difficulties, and many of them are on the autistic spectrum. Head Sarah Santos explains, “All teachers here embrace technology and investigate ways to personalise learning for each pupil. Some of our students on the autistic spectrum struggle with the social elements of learning, so an iPad gives them a chance to focus on new skills with fewer distractions. As with all new innovations, technology is not a cure-all, but it can help some children with additional needs get one step closer to integrating into society, and one step closer to independence and autonomy.” Classroom teachers at the school make use of targeted technology to help their students learn, but also to help create the right environment for learning to flourish. Teacher Laura Agel uses Class Dojo to help reinforce positive behaviour. Each student has their own named avatar on the SMART board, under which any points they are awarded for good behaviour are displayed. When they get 25 points, they get a present from the present box. Laura says, “The students get excited when their number gets higher. It’s a great tool because it’s not about being better than anyone else, it’s about getting points for yourself.” Many mainstream apps can be surprisingly useful educational experiences in classrooms where children have special needs. Teacher Jess Heaney uses apps to help her reception and year one students develop their concentration. “I use the Koi Carp app, as it emulates the water effect and sound, and water is generally a very motivating sensory experience for the children. When children ‘touch’ the water, the fish swim away, so it helps develop their concept of cause and effect. I also use the Uzu app, which is another cause-and-effect app, where dots on the screen follow your touch. I use this for children who don’t have a long concentration span, but understand they have the ability to make marks.” Get connected There is no doubt that new technologies, apps and software have helped many children to connect to a world that has often previously been out of reach. Former CEO of Microsoft Steve Ballmer said, “The number one benefit of information technology is that it empowers people to do what they want to do. It lets people be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people learn things they didn’t think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential.” With the development of specialist technology – and its opportunities for education, entertainment and communication – far more children will be able to realise that potential. April 2015 77 THE BEST SCHOOLS USE THE BEST TOOLS All ESF and the majority of international schools are using Mandarin Matrix – and if your child is on the Matrix at school, then you already have access at home. Combining reading books and an online classroom, Mandarin Matrix allows students to login from any computer and listen to their assigned book being read by a native Chinese speaker. Your child can then complete exercises and tests that encourage character recognition, independent reading, comprehension, and play educational games that encourage language acquisition. Ask your child’s Mandarin teacher to connect you to the Matrix – and make learning Chinese at home easy! Mandarin Matrix is used at Nord Anglia, ESF, CIS, CDNIS, Discovery College, Renaissance College, Kiangsu & Chekiang Primary School, Harrow, The Harbour School, Island Christian Academy, International Christian School, International Christian Primary School and many more! MANDARIN MATRIX ONLINE CLASSROOM, WINNER OF THE 2013 ACADEMICS' CHOICE SMART MEDIA AWARD VISIT W W W.MANDARINMATRIX.ORG TO LE ARN MORE Making space A practical approach with luxurious accents and clever storage is key to warm family living in this chic Discovery Bay home. Words & styling Ingrid Keneally | Photography Bricks & Mortar April 2015 81 82 Playtimes I " 'm not someone who needs to accumulate a lot of stuff anymore," says owner and design consultant of Bricks and Mortar Cynthia Lie. On the face of it that is true enough; Lie's style is pure contemporary minimalism, yet she brings a fair amount of warmth to this thoughtful Discovery Bay interior along with her well thought-out storage and delightfully soft furnishings. Careful consideration was taken and many ideas bounced around before swift renovations began on this 1616 sq m three-bedroomplus-study apartment. "It took 11 weeks for us to renovate," says Lie. "It was very quick as we were very organised. We had everything ordered and bought to start." The sunny open-plan apartment houses Lie, her husband and their two children, aged four and two years. Work brought the couple to Hong Kong from Europe 20 years ago, and their love of the vibrant pulse of the city has given their children a fantastic start to life. "I love the international community here and it is a fantastic city to work in," Lie says. Construction work and nearby noise in Mid Levels, led the couple to put an offer April 2015 83 on the Discovery Bay apartment in 2010. The close proximity to water and a feeling of more space first caught their attention. "Discovery Bay was a good choice as it is an easy place to live and the lifestyle seems closer to nature," says Lie. It's the apartment's open-plan kitchen with exposed shelving and stainless steel fittings that Lie describes as the heart of the house. "It's really where everything is happening; we love cooking and find our kitchen is a lovely meeting place for us all," she says. At first glance, the apartment's clean minimalism gives the space an immaculate sense of order – but Lie has created hidden storage and lovely soft divisions that make the space feel fun, loved and lived-in. A cream floor-toceiling curtain luxuriously separates the dining room from the lounging area, and is just one of many ways Lei has turned the practical into something chic and unexpected. "I like contrasting material – it creates more life," she explains. "We used a mix of polished concrete on the 84 Playtimes 86 Playtimes floors and walls with exposed bricks as well." To Lie, the end result is New York loft meets tropical resort-style home. Although Lie is all for practicality she took the time to design a room purely for her husband's LP collection, which houses an incredible array of vintage vinyls. Her children's room has two well-considered areas (play and sleep have their own sections); the sleeping area was raised 70cm and storage was built beneath two cots. Lie says every fixture and detail was custom-made to fit in the home. And her attention to detail has definitely paid off. It's the combination of a cool minimalist aesthetic and lived-in warmth with quirky practicality that gives the apartment an inviting feel. Lei says she likes Tree and Ovo in Hong Kong for interiors and for some storage inspiration she heads to Muji and Ikea. April 2015 87 DENIM CALL Rubbed, washed, bleached, painted – denim in all its shapes and sizes! Styling & words Ingrid Keneally I Photography Melanie Adamson I Models Jensen, Finn, Ingrid, Lara, Sam, Connor, Orson & Thea I Location Melanie Adamson Photography Studio 88 Playtimes Left: Jensen wears denim long-sleeve shirt, $1,130, with denim jeans, $1,120, both from Bonpoint. Right: Finn wears button up shirt, $550, with vintage five pocket denim jeans, $2,390, both from Ralph Lauren. Left: Ingrid wears denim pinafore, $260, with denim shirt, $210, both from Mothercare. Opposite: Lara wears Ralph Lauren denim shirt, $760. Ella wears retro jacket in blue, $1,190, Patagonia; with grey velvet jeans, $295, Mothercare. Evelyn wears Paul Smith puffy coat, $2,390, Kids 21; and skinny denim jeans, $295, Mothercare. Boots are models’ own. Aaron wears Paul Smith Left: Sam wears Bonpoint blue hooded coat with denim shirt, $1,300, with padded vest insert, Ralph Lauren vintage five $3,190, dress shirt, $1,390, pocket denim jeans, $2,390. with slim jeans, $1,190, all Opposite: Connor wears from Kids 21. Shoes are Mothercare denim shirt, model’s own. $240, with Ralph Lauren denim jeans, $1,345. Left: Orson wears Ralph Lauren denim jacket, $3,410. Opposite right: Thea wears denim short-sleeve shirt, $1,130, with faded denim jeans, $1,300, both from Bonpoint. Opposite far right: Ingrid wears denim pinafore, $260, with denim shirt, $210, both from Mothercare. Ella wears shelled hat, $320, and retro jacket $1,190, both from Patagonia; with grey cords, $210, Mothercare. Boots are model’s own. market place Stay up-to-date with Playtimes by checking out our Facebook page and Twitter and Instagram feeds. And don't forget to visit our website! PlaytimesHK PlaytimesHK playtimes_hk Visit www.playtimes.com.hk to check it out. 96 Playtimes market place April 2015 97 market place Want to reach over 50,000 parents in Hong Kong? Contact the Playtimes advertising team to find out how. Call Jo on 2201 9719 or email [email protected] 98 Playtimes market place April 2015 99 market place Coming in May All about mum Marathon mums Find out why Mums all over HK are pushing themselves to train for marathons A family affair Mother and daughter join forces to run their own successful fashion business Balancing act How many plates can you Mums spin at once? Rekindling romance Finding time for your relationship as well as taking care of the kids Editorial deadline: 7 April I Booking deadline: 15 April I Artwork deadline: 17 April For more information or to book advertising space, please email [email protected]. Don’t miss out! Is Playtimes always sold out before you can get your copy? Have each issue of Playtimes delivered to your door for just HK$350 a year! Simply complete and return this form. Surname First name Chinese name Mailing address Phone Mobile Email I have children, who are aged I enclose a cheque for $350, made payable to PPP Co. Ltd. Mail to: PPP Co. Ltd., Unit 713, Level 7, Core E, Cyberport 3, 100 Cyberport Road, Cyberport, Hong Kong. Office use only: Subscription code: April 15 Valid until www.playtimes.com.hk April 2015 101 Distribution Playtimes is distributed all over Hong Kong. Here is a list of some of our school, residential and retail distribution outlets. You can also find Playtimes at learning centres, doctors’ surgeries, hospitals and in corporate offices. For a full list of distributors, please contact the Publisher. If you would like to distribute Playtimes in your school, pre-school, health or learning centre or office, please email: [email protected] PRIMARY SCHOOLS • American International School • American International School (Elementary) • Anfield Primary School • Australian International School • Canadian International School • Carmel School • Carmel School - JCC Campus • Delia School of Canada • ESF Beacon Hill School • ESF Bradbury School • ESF Clearwater Bay School • ESF Glenealy School • ESF Kennedy School • ESF Peak School • ESF Quarry Bay School • ESF Sha Tin Junior School • German Swiss International School • Grace Christian Academy • Harrow International School • Hong Kong Academy • HK Adventist College • Hong Kong Adventist Academy • Hong Lok Yuen International School • International Christian School • Island Christian Academy/ Generations Christian Education • Island Christian Academy • Japanese International School • Kellett School • Kiangsu & Chekiang Primary School International Session • Kiangsu & Chekiang Primary School Local Session • Marymount Primary School • Nord Anglia Education • Norwegian International School • Po Leung Kuk Camões Tan Siu Lin Primary School • Renaissance College (ESF) • Starters School • The Harbour School • The ISF Academy • Victoria Educational Organisation • Victoria Shanghai Academy • Yew Chung International School RETAIL OUTLETS • A&M Groceries • Apple & Pie, Ltd. • Babushka • Baby Planner • Bambini • BBcare.hk • Biva, Causeway Bay • Biva, Stanley Plaza • Bloom Baby • Bonnie Baby Asia • Bookazine, Canton House • Bookazine, Prince’s Building • Bookazine, Shui On Centre • Book Buddy, Stanley • Book Buddy, Ocean Terminal • Bumps to Babes, Central; Ap Lei Chau • Cake-A-licious • Cosmos Bookstore • Dymocks, Hong Kong Station • Early Learning Centre (ELC) • Edible Arrangements • EKK Ltd • Flexa, Sha Tin; Wan Chai; Ap Lei Chau • Fusion, Clear Water Bay 102 Playtimes • Fusion, Discovery Bay • Fusion, Fairview Park • Fusion, Garden Park • Fusion, Happy Valley • Fusion, Park View • Fusion, Rhine Garden • Fusion, Westlands Centre • GREAT, Pacific Place • Greenery Music Centre • Healthy Delight • I Love Kitchen • Indigo, Cyberport • Indigo, Ocean Terminal • Indigo, Repulse Bay • International, Baguio Villa • International, Lei King Wan • International, Hong Leuk Yuen • International, Pacifica Mall • International, Windsor House • Kokoon for Kids, Cyberport • Kokoon for Kids, Sha Tin • Kokoon for Kids, Ocean Terminal • Little Whale, Discovery Bay • Little Whale, Mid-Levels • LZYE, Causeway Bay • LZYE, Ho Man Tin • LZYE, Quarry Bay • LZYE, Tin Hau • Marketplace, Jardine’s Lookout • Marketplace, May Road • Marketplace, The Peak • Marketplace, Cloud View Road • Marketplace, Nexxus Building, Central • Marketplace, Happy Valley • Marketplace, Repulse Bay • Marketplace, Island Crest • Marketplace, Model Lane • Marketplace, Langham Place • Marketplace, Clear Water Bay • Marketplace, Austin Rd, Tsim Sha Tsui • Marketplace, Manhattan Mid-Town, Mei Foo • Marketplace, iSQUARE, Tsim Sha Tsui • Marketplace, Telford Plaza • Marketplace, K11, Tsim Sha Tsui • Marketplace, Hankow Road • Marketplace, The Edge • Marketplace, Lions Rise • Marketplace, Oxford Road • Marketplace, Sha Tin • Marketplace, Gold Coast Piazza, Tuen Mun • Marriott Hong Kong SkyCity • Metrobooks, Elements • Metrobooks, Langham Place • Mirth Limited • Mother & Child • Mothercare, Lai Chi Kok • Movieland, Discovery Bay; Happy Valley • Oliver’s The Delicatessen • Pantry Magic • ParknShop, Shouson Hill • Tadpoles • TASTE, Celestial Heights • TASTE, Citygate • TASTE, East Point City • TASTE, Festival Walk • TASTE, Hopewell Centre • TASTE, Maritime Square • TASTE, Olympian City • TASTE, Stanley Plaza • TASTE, Tuen Mun Plaza • The Flying Pan, Wan Chai; Central • ThreeSixty, Elements Mall • Tiny Footprints • Toys“R”Us • Tree • Uncle Russ, Discovery Bay • W Hotel • Wellcome, Causeway Bay • Wellcome, Palm Springs • Wellcome, Razor Hill • Wellcome, Redhill Plaza • Wellcome, Repulse Bay Arcade • Wellcome, Sai Kung • Wellcome, Seymour Terrace • Wellcome, Watford Road • Wisekids PRE-SCHOOLS, KINDERGARTENS & PLAYGROUPS • 7X Smarter • Adeona International Kindergarten & Nursery • Alison’s Letterland • All 4 Kids • Anfield International Kindergarten • Baby Buddies, Sheung Wan; Causeway Bay; Jordan • Bambino English Playschool, Tsim Sha Tsui; Tsuen Wan • Bebegarten • Blooming Buds Preschool • Box Hill (HK) International Kindergarten & Pre-School • Casa dei Bambini • Children’s Work International Ltd • Cosmo Kids • Deborah Anglo Chinese Kindergarten • Discovery Bay International School • Discovery Mind Kindergarten • Discovery Montessori • ESF Abacus International Kindergarten • ESF International Kindergarten, Hillside • ESF International Kindergarten, Tsing Yi • ESF International Kindergarten, Wu Kai Sha • Garden House • Highgate House School • HKPPA Heng Fa Cheun Playgroups • HKPPA Leapfrog Playgroups • International Montessori School, MidLevels; Tin Hau • International Montessori School Kindergarten • Island Children’s Montessori School • Jing Jing Kindergarten • La Petite Enfance • Learning Adventures • L’Ecole Pierre et Marie Curie • Littleton Discovery Playgroup • Manhabit International Nursery & Kindergarten • MASS International Pre-School • Montessori for Children • Morningstar School • New Song Christian Kindergarten • Noble Place • Oaktree Montessori Chinese Education • Parkview International Pre-School (PIPS) • Pekip • Pods Kindergarten & Preschool • Sai Kung International Pre-School • Salala Kids House • Southside Kindergarten • St Nicholas’s English Kindergarten • Sun Kids • Sunshine House Discovery Bay • Sunshine House International Play School • Sunshine House International Pre-School • Tadpoles • The Open Classroom • The Peak Pre-School • The Woodland Beachside Pre-School • The Woodland Harbourside Pre-School • The Woodland Pre-School (Pokfulam) • The Woodland Sai Kung Pre-School • Victoria (Belcher) Kindergarten • Wellborn International Pre-School • Wembley International Kindergarten • Woodland Montessori Pre-School, Mid-Levels • Woodland Montessori Pre-School, Repulse Bay • Woodland Montessori Pre-School, Tai Tam • Woodland Pre-School, Happy Valley • YMCA of HK International Kindergarten • YWCA • Zebedee International Kindergarten CLUBS & RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES • Aberdeen Marina Club • Amalfi • American Women’s Association • Bamboo Grove • Chianti • Clearwater Bay Country Club • Club Bel-Air • Club Metro Town • Cyberport • Discovery Bay Management • D’oro Private Club • Gold Coast Yacht & Country Club • Greenvale • Hebe Haven Yacht Club • Hong Kong Country Club • Hong Kong Cricket Club • Hong Kong Disneyland Resort • Hong Kong Football Club • Hong Kong Jockey Club • Hong Kong Parkview • Hong Kong Public Libraries • Hong Luk Yuen Country Club • Ladies’ Recreation Club • Midvale • Neo Horizon • Pacific Club • Parkridge • Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club • The American Club, Central Town Club; Country Club • The Clearwater Bay Golf & Country Club • The Park Resort Please note our distribution list is subject to change. Stockists AMERICAN VINTAGE www.americanvintage-store.com Shop 3086-87, Podium Level 3, ifc Mall, 8 Finance Street, Central MOTHERCARE www.mothercare.com.hk 2234 7859 BOOKAZINE | www.bookazine.com.hk Shop 1912, 19/F, Horizon Plaza, Ap Lei Chau 2518 0528 Shop 208, iSQUARE, Tsim Sha Tsui 2312 0070 Shop 201-202, Lee Gardens Two, Causeway Bay 2504 1088 Shop G12, G/F, DB North Plaza, Discovery Bay 2987 1373 Shop 4-6, Level 9, MegaBox, Kowloon Bay 2359 0018 Shop 309, Landmark Prince’s Building, 10 Chater Road, Central 2522 1785 Shop 366, Grand Century Place, Mong Kok 2380 1832 Basement, Canton House, 54-56 Queen’s Road, Central 2521 1649 OTG52, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 2735 5738 Shop 305-307, Landmark Prince’s Building, 10 Chater Road, Central 2523 5704 G/F, Oriental Crystal Commercial Building, 46 Lyndhurst Terrace, Central 2970 3999 Shop A110-A112, Phase 3, Level 1, New Town Plaza, Sha Tin 2698 5533 Shop 117, Shui On Centre, 6-8 Harbour Road, Wan Chai 2802 4932 Shop 422, 4/F, Telford Plaza II, Kowloon Bay 2997 3013 Shop 305-07, One Exchange Square, Central 2542 1133 MOTHERS EN VOGUE HONG KONG www.mothersenvogue.com BOOKBUGZ | www.bookbugz.com.hk 17/F, Crawford House, 70 Queen’s Road Central, Central 13A, Tak Lung Tsin Street, Sai Kung 2866 7171 6405 4947 PAGE ONE | www.pageonegroup.com/1/hongkong.html BUMPS TO BABES | www.bumpstobabes.com Shop LG 1-30, Festival Walk, 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Unit 2114-18, Horizon Plaza, 2 Lee Wing Street, Ap Lei Chau 2552 5000 Kowloon 2778 2808 5/F, Pedder Building, 12 Pedder Street, Central 2522 7112 Shop 3001A, Level 3 and 4001 Level 4, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 2730 6080 2/F, Stanley Plaza, 23 Carmel Road, Stanley 2555 6318 Shop 922, 9/F, Times Square, 1 Matheson Street, Causeway Bay 2506 0381 Hong Kong International Airport, multiple locations 2261 0080 COCKTAIL www.cocktail.com.hk G10-11 Leighton Centre, Causeway Bay 2907 4388 POLLUX BOOKS | www.polluxbooks.com Shop 1083, Elements, Kowloon 2196 8628 2101, Horizon Plaza, 2 Lee Wing Street, Ap Lei Chau 2/F Sogo, Causeway Bay Shop LG1-01B, Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong 2873 6962 2831 8978 2265 7281 FIONA’S PRINCE | www.fionasprince.com PETIT BATEAU www.petit-bateau.com Harvey Nichols, Pacific Place, 88 Queensway, Admiralty 3968 2668 L2-16, Level 2, Festival Walk, Kowloon Tong 3188 9279 6F, Sogo, 555 Hennessy Road, Causeway Bay 2833 8242 2/F, Lee Gardens Two, Causeway Bay 3188 1592 Shop G11, The Peak Tower, 128 Peak Road, The Peak 2849 7200 Shop A191, Level 1, New Town Plaza Phase III, Sha Tin 3621 0520 G-13, G/F, Hankow Centre, 49-51 Peking Road, Tsim Sha Tsui 2311 8368 Shop OTG52A, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 3188 4051 INDIGO LIVING | www.indigo-living.com TICKITEY-BOO | www.tickitey-boo.com 6/F & 10/F, Horizon Plaza, 2 Lee Wing Street, Ap Lei Chau 2555 0540 Shop 221-224, Landmark Prince’s Building, 10 Chater Road, Central 2801 5512 TINY FOOTPRINTS | www.tinyfootprints.com G111-112, The Repulse Bay, 109 Repulse Bay Road, Repulse Bay 2592 8721 10/F, 1 Duddell Street, Central 2522 2466 Shop 206-207, HomeSquare, 138 Shatin Rural Committee Road, Sha Tin 2634 1618 Shop 316, The Arcade, 100 Cyberport Road, Cyberport 2989 6557 TOYS CLUB www.itoysclub.com OTG09, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 2317 0368 1913 Horizon Plaza, 2 Lei Wing Street, Ap Lei Chau 2836 0875 5/F On Hing Building, Central 2167 8474 JACK WILLS www.jackwills.com Leighton Centre, Shop L02, 77 Leighton Road, Causeway Bay 3105 1798 TOYS R US | www.toysrus.com.hk LCX Mall, Level 3, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 3101 9776 3/F, Citiplaza, Taikoo Shing 2569 2388 New Town Plaza Shop 415, Phase 1, New Town Plaza, Sha Tin, N.T 3580 2858 Man Yee Building, 67 Queen’s Road, Central 2259 9166 Festival Walk Unit LG1-28, Festival Walk, 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 3579 4266 MARIMEKKO www.marimekko.com 7/F, Windsor House, 311 Gloucester Road, Causeway Bay 2881 1728 Shop 23, 2/F, Aberdeen Centre, Site 2, Aberdeen 2518 7128 OTG23, Ocean Terminal, Harbour City, Tsim Sha Tsui 2730 9462 G/F, 42 Leighton Road, Causeway Bay 2203 4218 Shop G01, Olympian City 3, West Kowloon 2884 3268 Shop 42, G/F, Lai Chi Building, 42-52 Leighton Road, Causeway Bay 2203 4218 Level 1, Commercial Centre, Discovery Park, Tsuen Wan 2940 1968 Shop 1011-1012, The Element 2701 9288 Shop 2196, Tuen Mun Towne Plaza Phase 2, Tuen Mun 2430 0268 Shop 204 – 205, 2/F, Cityplaza, 18 Taikoo Shing Road, Taikoo Shing 2562 8328 Shop A198-A199, Level 1, New Town Plaza III, Sha Tin 2605 2225 Shop 469, Level 4, New Town Plaza Phase I, Shatin 2808 4438 Shop L2-02, Festival Walk, 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong 2265 7933 Units 2 & 5, Level 8, MegaBox, Kowloon Bay 2629 5186 Shop B24A-B33, Site 11, Whampoa Garden, Hung Hom 2356 2688 Metro City Plaza 2, Tseung Kwan O 3194 6399 MARIMEKKO kidswear exclusively sold at: Shop 1011-1012, Elements 2701 9288 Shop 469, Level 4, New Town Plaza Phase I, Shatin 2808 4438 MAYARYA | www.mayarya.com G/F, 26 Jervois Street, Sheung Wan 2968 0929 Shop 104, 1/F, Stanley Plaza, Stanley 2968 0939 April 2015 103 last word Better late than never M There is hope for late developers, says father-of-three Nury Vittachi. y apologetic teachers always told my parents: “Er, he’s probably a late developer.” Years later, I’m beginning to ask how late is late, exactly? I hate people destined for early success. Reader Anita Chau sent me a report about a pregnant British woman, Amanda Collins, who entered an ultrasound scan of her fetus into a baby beauty contest. Contest officials accepted the entry, although waited until after birth to give the baby her prize certificate. They could have rolled it up really tightly, I suppose. But her actions raise the parenting bar to a worryingly high level for the rest of us. School admissions officer: “Mr Vittachi, can you list your child’s achievements before birth?” Me: “Er, well, she kicked a lot, probably, and practised, er, breathing, no, wait, there’s no air in there, well, she kicked a lot, probably.” Like that’s going to get her into a decent school. Can you actually change your fate by sheer determination? Maybe. A deaf thief robbed a house recently, taking his signlanguage interpreter with him to facilitate the intimidation of the householder, says a report forwarded to me from a news site in Scotland. I found that oddly impressive. You have to admire that guy for not letting his disability limit his ambition. But more common are news reports like the one about the one-legged teenager in Malaysia some years back who joined a snatch-and-run gang, and got caught by police on his first job as he hopped away. Why did his school careers advisor not warn him? “You have one leg. Is snatch-and-run really the right direction for you?” 104 Playtimes Yet those experts can be wrong. When my school careers officer asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up, I said: “A member of the British royal family.” She told me that there were limited openings for small Asian people in that line of work, so I ditched the plan. You can imagine my fury when in 1995 Princess Diana fell madly in love with a handsome south Asian guy (Hasnat Khan) and started dressing in sari blouses to court him. That could have been me! I could have been married to a dangerous scheming woman who slept with her bodyguards and ruined her husband’s life. Still, I continue to hate the phrase “follow your dream”. This may have something to do with the fact that my most common dream is being naked in the supermarket. A psychologist told me this is an extremely common dream, which signifies that you feel inadequate as a human being. I told her, no, it signifies that my local supermarket chain (Park ’n’ Rob) is run by an organised criminal gang that takes everything customers (“victims”) have. So, late bloomers, don’t despair. Novelist Jean Rhys wrote her first bestseller at 76, and Indian polymath Nirad Chaudhuri wrote a book at the age of 100. Meanwhile, there’s another baby beauty contest coming up. My kids are too old to enter, but I may follow Amanda Collins’ lead and send in an x-ray of my reproductive system. This may be an arrestable offence, but at least I’ll get some headlines and finally prove my teachers right. Nury welcomes your comments and ideas at his Facebook page: www.facebook.com/nury.vittachi.