Declaratia de independenta energetica

Transcription

Sun-E Initiative: “Energy Independence Declaration”
Declaratia de independenta energetica - DIE
concept emergent si sustenabil asumat de SUNE
Prof. dr. ing. Nicolae OLARIU
Universitatea Valahia din Târgovişte
Departament de Cercetare Energie Mediu
[email protected]
Asociaţia Patronală Surse Noi de Energie: Sun-E
New and Renewable Energy Sources Industry Association: Sun-E
RETS Seminar
Bucharest, 14-15 June 2011
Content
About Sun-E
Romanian Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Framework
RES Potential in Romania
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
RES Legislation
Electricity from RES (E-RES)
Market development & Business Opportunities




Romanian Structural Instruments
Romanian National Programs
Black Sea Regional Centre of Excellence on RES
Building Integration of PV systems
Conclusions
RETS Seminar
About Sun-E
BIG PICTURE 20092009-2011
DIGITECH
ELECTRIC
EOLIAN
POWER
HORIZON
ENERGY
RETS Seminar
About Sun-E: general objectives
Sun-E recognized from 2009, is the first Romanian Industry Association devoted to RES
and Energy Efficiency (EE);
Sun-E have 41 members representing Companies and Individual Experts on RES&EE,
market development, financing mechanisms, legislation, education and research;
Sun-E promotes RES&EE at national levels and assist its members in their business
development;
Sun-E analyses, formulates and establishes policy positions for the RES by Industrial
Initiatives;
Sun-E represent a communication platform between Industry, Government, Local
Authorities and development structures like Research Institutions or Universities;
Sun-E is involved in monitoring, gathering and supplying information for the national
report on RES development according to the National Action Plan;
Sun-E participate to the implementation of the European Industry Initiatives;
Sun-E develop strategic partnership with large number of Industrial and Professional
Associations, Chambers of Commerce, EU structures, Universities, Research
Organizations.
RETS Seminar
About Sun-E: permanent activities
Anticipating Romanian Legislation having a potential impact on
the sector;
Advising key decision-makers on the most adequate policies to
sustainable develop of a RES industry in Romania;
Mobilizing the sector via working groups and workshops to
define clear positions on political, technical and economic
issues;
Promoting a higher penetration of the most efficient technology;
Accompanying industrial
Programs or Initiatives;
development
through
National
Supporting national organizations in achieving their local
objectives;
Dissemination by organizing workshops, seminars
conferences, training and information events;
and
Networking activities for promoting the legislation and trend of
RES market.
RETS Seminar
Romanian RES framework: European Context
20-20-20 European targets to 2020
 20% reduction in emissions,
 20% of total consumption from renewable energies sources
 20% improvement in energy efficiency
Directive 2009/28/EC
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009
on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and
amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC
Directive 2010/31/EC
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010
on the energy performance of buildings
nearly zero- energy buildings
RETS Seminar
Romanian RES framework:
EU 27 Engagements
60,0
49
50,0
40
38
40,0
30,0
20,0
13
16
17
5,8
15
15,0
6,9
3,1
14
15
14
10
7,2
5,2
0,9
20
17,8
0,0
1,3
6,7
16,0
13
8,7
4,3
2,4
str
B e ia
l
B u gia
lg a
ri
Ce a
hi
a
C
Da
ne ipru
m
a
E s r ca
to
F i n ia
nl
an
d
Fr a
Ge a n ţ
rm a
an
Gr ia
ec
Ir l ia
an
da
It a
Le lia
to
Lit nia
Lu uan
xe ia
m
bu
rg
M
ar
ea Mal
Br ta
it a
Ol nie
an
P o da
P o lon i
rtu a
g
R o a lia
m
â
S l n ia
ov
a
S l cia
ov
en
S p ia
ain
Su a
e
U n dia
ga
r ia
2,9
20,5
11
10,3
6,1
2,2
18
13
9,4
10,0
18
25
24
23
23
17,0 18,0
16
13
31
28,5
25
23,3
-
32,6
30
Au
[% ]
34
39,8
Procentul SRE din consumul total de energie la nivelul anului 2005 [%]
Ţinte privind procentul SRE din consumul total de energie la nivelul anului 2020 [%]
RETS Seminar
Romanian RES framework: National Action Plan
Directive 2009/28/EC on RES
National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP): June 2010
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/transparency_platform/action_
plan_en.htm
Directive 2010/31/EC on Building performances
National Action Plan: will bee published in 2011
RETS Seminar
RES Potential in Romania (1)
*From Strategy
for Using
Renewable
Energy
Sources
approved by
GD 1535/2003.
**New
evaluation in
National
Renewable
Energy Action
Plan-2010
Renewable
energy
source
Annual energy
potential
Economic
energy
equivalent
(thousand toe)
Application
thermal *
60x106GJ
1.433,00
Thermal energy
photovoltaic*
1.200GWh
103,00
Electrical energy
Wind energy
23.000GWh
1.978,00
Electrical energy
Hydro energy,
out of which**:
40.000GWh
3.440,00
Electrical energy
6.000GWH
516,00
Electrical energy
318x106GJ
7.597,00
Thermal energy /
(Electrical
energy)
7x106GJ
167,00
Thermal energy
Solar Energy
under 10MW**
Biomass*
Geothermal
energy *
RETS Seminar
RES Potential in Romania (2)
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Biomass Energy
Hydro Energy
Geothermal Energy
RETS Seminar
National Renewable Energy Action Plan (1)
National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) for Romania is available
at the address:
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/renewables/transparency_platform/action_plan_en.htm
NREAP represent official position for RES development.
Energy Strategy in Romania for the period 2007-2020 was drafted and
approved by the government by GD 1069/2007
RETS Seminar
RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS AND TRAJECTORIES
National overall target:
A. Share of energy from renewable sources in gross
final consumption of energy in 2005 (S2005) (%)
17,00
B. Target of energy from renewable sources in gross
final consumption of energy in 2020 (S2020) (%)
24,00
C. Expected total adjusted energy consumption in
2020 (ktoe)
30.278,00
D. Expected amount of energy from renewable
sources corresponding to the 2020 target (calculated
as B x C) (ktoe)
7.267,00
RETS Seminar
RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS AND TRAJECTORIES
National 2020 target and estimated trajectory of energy from renewable sources
in heating and cooling, electricity and transport
?
Is possible to
bee changed !
RETS Seminar
Who Does What?
•
•
•
•
•
How is horizontal
coordination facilitated
between different
administrative bodies,
responsible for the different
parts of the permit?
How many procedural
steps are needed to receive
the final
authorisation/licence/permit?
Is there a one-stop
shop for coordinating all
steps?
Are timetables for
processing applications
communicated in advance?
What is the average
time for obtaining a decision
for the application?
Local Authority
Network
Operator
Environment
Authority
ANRE: National Regulatory Authority on Energy
Guidelines for the Producer of Electricity From Renewable Energy Sources (E-RES)
http://www.anre.ro/documente
RETS Seminar
RES Legislation (1)
Legislative Incompleteness
•
HG 443 / 2003, HG 958 / 2005
•
Law no. 220/2008
•
Law no. 139/2010
•
•
Law no. 213/1998 (public
property)
Orders no. 22/2006 and no.
38/2006 (monitoring GC)
Promotion System for the Production
of RES-Electricity:
Green Certificate (GC) and Quota Obligations
for the period 2008 -2014, the value of a GC to be
traded on the GCs market is calculated from a
minimum trading value of 27 €/GC
per certificate up to a
maximum trading value of 55 €/GC
per certificate
the failure of any electricity supplier to fulfill the
annual quota obligations requires payment of an
penalization of 110
€/GC for each not
purchased certificate
RETS Seminar
RES Legislation (2)
3 GC for 1 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by a new
hydro plant with installed power < 10 MW;
2 GC for 1 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by a
updated hydro plant with installed power < 10 MW;
1GC is issued for 1MWh
supplied to the public grid
by E-RES producer
(dependent on used technology)
1 GC for 2 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by a old
hydro plant with installed power < 10 MW;
2 GC for 1 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by a wind
turbine till the year 2017 and 1 GC starting with the
year 2018;
1 GC for 1 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by the
biomass, waste, geothermal, electrical power plant;
6 GC for 1 MWh E-SRE supplied to the grid by the
photovoltaic producer.
RETS Seminar
RES Legislation (3)
Price for the trade of the RES electricity (P_E-RES):
P_E-RES=PEM+PGCS
PEM-
Price on Electricity Market
PGCS- Price from Green Certificate Scheme
Electricity Market Operator (SC.OPCOM SA): OPCOM website: www.opcom.ro.
RETS Seminar
E-RES: up to date situation
2010 Energy Production from RES
90.000
80.000
Energy [MWh]
70.000
60.000
50.000
40.000
30.000
20.000
TOTAL
GC
10.000
-
290.045
274.439
7
112.115
wind
microhydro
photovoltaic
biomass
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.538
1.396
2.334
2.133
2.077
2.113
162
23.068 15.392 21.736
2.671
8
9
10
22.139 39.775 62.364
11
12
6.768
84.876
28.036 27.206 24.591 18.718 20.878 21.004 15.305 31.795
0
0
0
2
0
2.926
4.407
4.189
4.393
509
1
0
11.958 10.095
2
8.981
1
0
0
1
17.103 13.593 14.444 14.936
Month
RETS Seminar
E-RES: trends in market development
Green Certificates Market Operator (SC.OPCOM SA): OPCOM website: www.opcom.ro.
RETS Seminar
Market development & Business Opportunities (1)
Romanian Structural Instruments
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X general
X specific RES applications
X special RES developments (mas. 4.2)
RETS Seminar
Romanian National Programs
 Environmental Funds Administration (Adminstratia Fondului de Mediu) www.afm.ro
 Green House Program (Program Casa Verde)
 RES Program (Programului privind producerea energiei din surse regenerabile )
 Ministry of Regional Development and Tourism www.mdlpl.ro
 Thermal Rehabilitation
 Rural infrastructure
 Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment
(Ministerul Economiei, Comertului si Mediului de Afaceri)
www.minind.ro
 International Cooperation
RETS Seminar
Black Sea Regional Centre of Excellence on Renewable Energy
Romanian Initiative
 Main Issues
 RES developments in the Black Sea region;
 Stimulating regional
cooperation on renewables in economic, research and
development domains;
 Stimulating a strategic partnership on RES at both economic and political level in the
Black Sea countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Republic of
Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine);
 Financial solutions and regulations
 Membership
 Representatives of the national and international renewable energy agencies or
associations representing renewable power producers, employers federations;
 Managers of renewable energy companies and organizations operating or interested to
invest in the Black Sea region
 Representatives of Utilities, Universities, Research Centers, environmental nongovernmental organizations and consumer groups, consultants, financial institutions.
 Liaisons with other Bodies
 European Commission, European Parliament, European Renewable Energy Council
(EREC), IRENA, National Regulatory Authorities in the region, other bodies or
programs where appropriate.
Contact: Gimi Rambu at [email protected]
RETS Seminar
Building Integration of PV systems
PD- distributed energy
production
E2B - efficient energy
building
PD
Customer
Oriented
Electricity Market
Potential for
CO2 mitigation
E2B
20-40 t/kWp
E2B
Multifunctional
[1]
Building
Security of Supply
Components
[1] B. Gaiddon, M. Jedliczka, COMPARED ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS OF
PHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTRICITY IN OECD CITIES
IEA PVPS Task 10, Activity .4,Report IEA-PVPS T10-01:2006, May 2006
RETS Seminar
PV development in Romania (1)
New Energy Sources Laboratory – NESL
1974
Research Institute for Electrical Engineering ICPE
1976
First generation of solar cells:
Si mono, 2” and 3”
1980
Industrial production
1982
6.5-10 Wp PV modules PVB
laminate
Small stand-alone application:
• water pumping
• cathodic protection
• telecommunication
• lighting and signalization
…
1982
1986
Starting the Romanian
PV program
RETS Seminar
Starting Concentrating PVT Program
Combined heat & power
(ICPE)
1984
1985
1986
Linear Fresnel Lens
GaAs solar cells
Parabolic trough
mono Si solar cells
Industrial utilization in thermal
applications
RETS Seminar
1987
Solar Home System
(ICPE)
1kWp Stand Alone Application
48/220V, 50Hz
RETS Seminar
1989
Starting the Power Plant Program
(ICPE):
• 10kWp Off-grid PV PP
•10kWp On-grid PV PP
1998
Starting the Rural Electrification Program
“100 Households Supplied by Renewables”
Dr. Dan Teodoreanu, ICPE SA , [email protected]
RETS Seminar
Starting Building Integration Program at “Valahia”
University
1995
1999
Solar Amphitheatre from
Targoviste:
First BIPV application in Romania
10kWp grid-connect.
Operating since may 2001
2002
“Intelligent and ecological house” at
ICPE-NESL Agigea
Black See Test Site Facility
RETS Seminar
Starting Building Integration Program at “Valahia”
University
1995
2005
30kWp grid-connected PV plant at “Politehnica” University
PV enlargement project
Co-authors: Dr. Mihai Predescu, Dr.Virgil Racicovschi ICPE
SA
2007
40kWp, roof-top, grid-connected PV plant at
ICEMENERG-Bucharest
RETS Seminar
2008
10kWp grid connected PV system at “Transilvania”
University of Braşov in cooperation with ICPE Bucureşti &
UVT-DCEM
2011
2MWp (total) grid connected BIPV system at “Transilvania”
University of Braşov distributed into the different buildings of
the university campus
RETS Seminar
2013
RES Research Institute at Valahia University of Târgovişte
100 kWp roof-top an façade grid connected PV system
RETS Seminar
CONCLUSIONS (1)
RES Industry have a strapping development since 2008;
Romania have not problems to achieve the 2020 EU targets on RES;
Romania have a good natural potential for all renewable sources: solar,
wind, biomass, geothermal;
To reach at economic practicability of RES, Romania needs
 to accelerate the development of the national RES industry;
 to remove several legal and administrative barriers;
E-RES market is dominated by wind energy (from 2010) and microhidro.
Big investments on wind energy: wind farm project from CEZ (started in
2010) and wind farm project from IBERDOLA in Dobrogea
E-RES (CHP) from waste wood was developed based on carbon credits.
Biomass have a big economic potential.
RETS Seminar
CONCLUSIONS (2)
The investor in RES have good opportunities to apply for different structural
funds or national programs;
Romanian RES Industry have important Initiatives to develop regional and
international cooperation;
Integrating RES (especially PV, Solar Thermal, Heat Pumps, Biomass)
Building sector is stimulated by specific national programs;
BIPV represent an Interdisciplinary domain with high R&D potential
regarding:





Conversion technologies;
Specific materials;
System components;
Storage technologies;
Distributed energy production and smart grids.
BIPV has a high impact in
 economical and social development;
 generating of new business opportunities;
 increasing of the global energy efficiency of the buildings- active buildings.
RETS Seminar
CONCLUSIONS (3)
The RES and EE technologies are offered in Romania by a large number of
organization or companies
RETS Seminar
CONCLUSIONS (4)
Integrated Energy Concepts for Buildings and Communities
heating
Thermal Energy
Electricity
cooling
Combined Heat and Power
Photovoltaic
Micro-generation
etc…
Biomass
Waste
PVT …
Transport
Solar Thermal
Heat pumps
Biomass …
Program
Development
Bio fuel
Electric
Hydrogen …
Research
Sun-E Initiative:
Energy Technologies
Economic Impact
“Energy Independence Declaration- DIE”
National Program on
Building integration of RES technologies
INDEPENDENT but INTERCONNECTED
Buildings
Storage
Networking
Smart Grid
DIE Initiative:
Communities
Demonstrations
Zero Energy Building
Zero Energy Community
Education and
Training
Financial
Mechanisms
RETS Seminar

Declaratia de independenta energetica

Transcription

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