PDF Report - CloudBirders
Transcription
PDF Report - CloudBirders
Storm's Stork, Kinabatangan Jungle Camp BORNEO AND SINGAPORE 2.-24.08.2014. BIRD AND MAMMAL TRIP REPORT Jurek D – [email protected] This private trip was great if intensive. 221 species of birds were seen, including 28-31 endemics depending on taxonomy and 143 lifers. 10 more were heard including 7 heard new and 3 endemics. The best day was at Sepilok on 10.08. with 25 lifers. Note that widespread Asian birds were purposefully omitted, concentrating on endemics and mammals. Highlights were Whitehead's Trogon and Broadbill and multiple Bare-headed Laughingthrushes at Mt Kinabalu, Hose's Broadbill and Bornean Spiderhunter at Poring, Blue-naped Parrot, Hooded and Black-and-crimson Pittas and White-faced Falconet at Sepilok, Bornean Ground Cuckoo, Whitecrowned Hornbill and camp-visiting Storm's Storks at Kinabatangan, and at Danum lots of lowland birds with multiple Bristleheads and Great Arguses. 44 species of mammals were seen. They included three Orangutans, many Proboscis Monkeys, two Otter Civets, Slow Loris, plus two Colugos in Singapore. Plants included two species of Rafflesia and large and tiny pitcher plants Nepenthes. Reptiles included Saltwater Crocodiles, invertebrates included numerous big butterflies, moths and beetles, trilobite-beetles and of course lots of leeches. I want to thank Bert S. from Belgium/Sevilla, Remco Hofland, Peter Chong, David E. from Sheffield and other birders from DVFC, Steffen Böhner, Chlidonias and Zooish for their help. One of many Proboscis Monkeys - Kinabatangan River Best moments: - Running towards the calls of Bornean Bristlehead, and unexpectedly startling male Great Argus, which ran into the bushes waving its enormous tail high in the air – and seeing my first Bristlehead just second later. - Standing under a giant forest tree, when huge flanged male Orangutan threw branches at me. - Standing on the path of a bird flock in misty Kinabalu mountain, with birds flying past left and right – including Bare-headed Laughingthrushes and Whitehead's Broadbills. - Night walk in pitch black Danum forest, in claustrophobic dense thicket – when Large Frogmouth called right next to me. - Watching habituated Storm's Storks from a veranda in Kinabatangan and feeding by hand a rehabilitated one which keeps returning to the camp for nine years. - Waiting behind a dead tree log for another Argus, when male Crested Fireback started walking on the log towards me. - Watching four species of raptors hunt a stream of bats overhead near Gomantong Caves – Peregrines, Bat Hawks, Brahminy Ktes and Wallace's Hawk Eagles. - All the colorful pheasants, broadbills, pittas and barbets by day and bizarre Slow Loris, Otter and other Civets and Giant Flying Squirrels by night. - And urban sprawl at Singapore – with White-bellied Sea Eagles circling between enormous skyscrapers and Colugos in urban parks. Wild Colugo, entrance to the Night Safari, Singapore Itinerary: 2 Aug 3 Aug 4 Aug 5 Aug 6 Aug 7 Aug 8 Aug 9 Aug 10 Aug 11 Aug 12 Aug 13 Aug 14 Aug 15 Aug 16 Aug 17 Aug 18 Aug 19 Aug 20 Aug 21 Aug 22 Aug 23 Aug 24 Aug landing in Singapore, night Singapore Singapore, evening flight Kota Kinabalu, taking car, night Kota Kinabalu Rafflesia Centre/Crocker Range, drive to Poring, night Poring Hot Springs Poring hot springs – Waterfall trail Poring Waterfall trail, drive Pygmy Ibon place to Mt Kinabalu Mount Kinabalu – Timpohon Gate and up and down Mount Kinabalu – Timpohon Gate and down Mount Kinabalu 3, drive to Kota Kinabalu beach, flight Sandakan, taxi Sepilok B&B Sepilok Sepilok, afternoon pick-up from Kinabatangan Jungle Camp, night Kinabatangan Kinabatangan Kinabatangan and Gomantong Cave Kinabatangan Kinabatangan, taxi to Lahad Datu, frantic buying new torch, pick up to Danum Danum, DVFC Danum, DVFC Danum, DVFC Danum, DVFC Danum, DVFC Danum, DVFC Morning pick-up from Danum, flight Lahad Datu-Kota Kinabalu-Singapore Singapore Singapore, evening flight Frankfurt Bornean Whistling Thrush at Timpohon Gate, Mount Kinabalu Logistics There are numerous trip reports from Borneo which cover the place in detail. I used mostly: - Bent Otto Poulsen: Birding Sabah, Borneo (2010) – has locality maps - Remco Hofland: Sabah, NE Borneo, Nov 29 – Dec 23, 2013, Includes info on Hook-billed Bulbul at Klias Peatswamp Boardwalk - both downloaded from cloudbirders.com. - Nigel Wheatley, Where to Watch Birds in Asia – this book has useful info on localities, although stake-outs are long gone. - Mammalwatching.com – trip reports by Jon Hall himself on this site are useful for mammals. Accomodation and car (ArgusCar Hire) were booked in advance online. Websites of national parks provided useful info. Nokia Maps on my smartphone turned sufficent to drive around KK. I downloaded maps for Malaysia and Singapore for offline use and put localities at home. Note, that this smartphone went dead in the rain on the last-but-one day in Danum, together with bird calls, copies of tickets, photos etc. Also, I lost rechargeable batteries for the spotlight at Kinabatangan, probably due to electrical power voltage swings. So I was frantically searching in Lahad Datu for new batteries and strongest possible torch. So Borneo is bad for electric gadgets, take spares and paper copies of documents! And of bring lots of re-sealable plastic bags, plus check that they have no holes. :) West Borneo proved surprisingly civilized. Finding birds in mid-summer was difficult. Virtually nothing responded to tapes and everything was found outside expected stake-outs. Crocker Range/Rafflesia Reserve No good accomodation here, best visited by rented car (1h drive to Kota Kinabalu town, 2h drive to Poring). Logistics is walking on the road around Rafflesia Centre and down to the temple with the Brown Wood Owl, Kinabatangan Jungle Camp waterfall (apparently Whitehead's Broadbill but I saw only numerous Black-and-Red Orioles). Rafflesia flowers shown by the staff at the centre are more expensive and smaller than in Poring. Poring Hot Springs: Hotel: Poring Hot Spring & Reserve Hotel, booked via agoda.com. Comfortable but expensive. It might be possible to sleep in cheaper hotel outside Poring compound and walk in before dawn (contrary to some reports, the entry gate is not closed at night). Logistics: I walked Waterfall Trail and saw Hose's Broadbill at 4000m marker. The forest was rich in birds but none of the specialities mentioned in trip reports more than 3 years ago (Blue-headed Pitta, Rufous-collared Kingfisher, Chestnut-capped Thrush, White-necked Babbler) was present on their old stake-outs. Take a torch if you want to see Horseshoe Bats in a small cave. The staff at the hotel can arrange you a short trip to see Rafflesias in the nearby forest. Overall, I would spend there only one day instead of two. Mt Kinabalu Resort & Spa a.k.a. Perkasa Hotel, Kundasang Car park in front of the hotel has Pygmy Ibon/White-eye on the pine trees. Well signposted from the road Poring-Mount Kinabalu. Allow an hour or so, possibly when it rains at Mt Kinabalu. Mt Kinabalu national park Hotel: J&J Residence booked via booking.com. Good and very close to the National Park gates and good inexpensive restaurant just outside NP gates. However, needs a car, as the hotel is down a very steep slope. Rented car is also convenient for driving up and down the summit road – although taxis Rafflesia keithii, Crocker Range are available. Drive up, park, walk down, eventually take a taxi back to your car. Logistics: This site really needs more than 3 days which I and most birding groups spend there, perhaps 5. Many montane endemics are otherwise missed. See the trip report of BOP or Kinabalu NP webiste for trail maps. Generally, birds are widespread, thin on the ground and mobile, and encountered at random places along the trails. I checked trip reports and chatted with birders which I encountered and friends who were there a month earlier (Thanks Bert!) – and saw nothing at the given stake-outs and everything elsewhere. The only bird I saw in the place 'it should be' was a female Whitehead's Trogon at the entrance of Silau-Silau/ Kiau View Trail. Weather is important in planning. Mornings are normally clear and enjoyed by hordes of tourists watching sunrise from the summit of Mt Kinabalu. Soon afterwards, fog and rain begin to form on the summit and descend lower with variable speed. Therefore do the highest trails early in the morning: Bukit Ular, Mempening and Summit. Timpohon Gate and Power Station area, especially rubbish bin at the car park, are good for Bornean Whistling Thrush, many squirrels and apparently Gymnures ( these scurried past too fast to be sure). Going on Summit Trail for Friendly Bush Warbler etc, best to start immediately when the Timpohon Gate opens, for from ca. 8-9.00am crowds of noisy tourists fill these trail. It is prohibited to go past Layang-Layang Shelter without the guide, but Friendly Bush Warbler and Mountain Black-eye are before that, and spectacular pitcher plants around it. Black-and-Red Broadbill family, Kinabatangan River I heard Mountain Scops Owls very close at Timpohon Gate and in the gardens of the hotel, but no visual observation. I saw several unidentified small owls flying over the road driving to Timpohon Gate before sunrise, so the main road above Nepenthes Lodge may be the good bet. Kota Kinabalu town Hotel: I slept half of the first night after arrival at the Kk Suites Hotel, 98-100 Jalan Gaya, Kota Kinabalu booked via hotels.com. Recommended. Food in the unnamed small restaurant nearby. Logistics: Vicinity of Kinabalu Yacht Club/Kinabalu Golf Club is city beach close to the airport, which has a group of Blue-naped Parrots, which apparently were introduced there. I was surprised to see two Blue-naped Parrots at Sepilok, too. Kota Kinabalu is surprisingly large and modern city. Beware of traffic jams. Note also, that it takes ca 30 min by taxi or bus between domestic and international terminals. Sepilok Hotel: Sepilok B&B – recommended, also importantly within easy walking distance to the rainforest entrance. There are Hooded Pittas on the grounds. Logistics: Sepilok is recommended especially for the canopy walkway. Watch from the Bristlehead tower. Avoid the tower if noisy macaques scare the birds around. Red Giant Flying Squirrel glides around the bridge between two tower every evening, ca 30 min before dusk. Black-crowned Pitta is around the base of the second tower. Also the forest itself is good for birds. Buffy Fish Owl, Kinabatangan River Kinabatangan Hotel: Kinabatangan Jungle Camp – recommended, especially for the expertise of the owner Mr Chong. Logistics: The normal procedure is driving by boat along the river and estuaries. There are also night boat rides for Buffy Fish Owls and sleeping daybirds, but I saw no mammals. Note that other guides need some persuasion if you want to see real birds, rather than normal tourist sights like numerous Proboscis Monkeys. The camp itself is visited by Storm's Stork (one tame) , Bearded Pigs and Water Monitors. Gomantong Caves These caves are best visited in the afternoon to see flying bats and raptors, and can be done by taxi. Allow 2-3 hours or so to see the cave, birds around, and bats flying off. I went for a day trip from Kinabatangan Jungle Camp, when there was a heavy rain at Kinabatangan. Danum Valley Hotel: I stayed at Danum Valley Field Centre. If you book this place, make sure book the smaller rooms, avoid the 48 bed dorms (hostel), which are noisy and long distance from the eating area. Field Centre is somehow strange. The staff seems tuned to caring the small group of scientists and many general tourists who are rather lost what to do. There is a long list of do's and don'ts which is supposed to ensure that no ordinary tourist gets lost or eaten by a python. However, if you can do Peregrine chasing Wrinkled-lipped Bats, Gomantong Caves things on your own, not necessary inquiring if everything is prohibited or permitted, you can see much around the place. Logistics: I cannot give sensible stake-outs. Birds are moving and encountered in many places. It is hit and miss, you see many gems, but you are constantly frustrated by how much you missed. There is grid trail good for many species. Red Giant Flying Squirrel glides from the tallest tree on the east side of the river, viewed from the suspended bridge going to the grid, every evening, ca 30 min before dusk. Equally good is Waterfall Trail. The waterfall trail was a place for Blue-headed Pitta which I missed – on the hillside just after the waterfall. I heard the pitta likely of this species earlier, on the hillside above the path just before the path turns to a narrow ridge top before the descent to the waterfall, but noisy group scared the bird. Don't forget the access road, where I seen eg. Short-toed Coucals showing in the open. There are several arenas of Great Argus – right on the Coffin Trail, near Waterfall trail and along the grid, among others. They are open places cleared of leaves and twigs. There are night drives, which you need to book in advance because they fill with ordinary tourists. They are run for general tourists, and you need to slightly push if you really want to see animals. Note however, that as of 2014. the road from Lahad Datu to DVFC is well maintained gravel. A number of staff brought the normal cars, including mini cars to DVFC. This means that one could arrange with DVFC to bring a rented car (don't forget the lack of petrol stations), save on bus from BVFC and make own night drives. Sunda Stink Badger, Kinabatangan Total costs in EUR 3020,08 Flight Frankfurt-Singapore 975,41 Flight Singapore-Kota Kinabalu 193,53 Singapore – hotel, sightseeing, gifts, 3 nights 292,87 Borneo: Flights Kota Kinabalu-Sandakan & Lahad Datu-Kota Kinabalu* 102,61 Accomodation Kota Kinabalu town (1night) 62,94 Accomodation KK national park (3 nights) 198,76 Accomodation Poring Hot Springs (1 night) 44,22 Accomodation Sepilok 78 Accomodation Kinabatangan 403 Accomodation other and car hire 190,1 car (compulsory insurance) 52,83 All other costs (paid by cash, include Danum single bed, buses, food)** 718,56 *These flights cost ca 25 EUR each, the rest was mishap with cancelling flights (50 EUR). **include 50 EUR for new torch and extra rechargeable batteries when the old ones died in Kinabatangan – possibly due to electricity voltage swings In-Borneo summary of costs: Costs mostly divisible for more people (accomodation and car hire) 1029,85 Costs mostly indivisible for more people (internal flights, food, all others) 821,29 Extra: drowned phone 245 EUR. Re-booking flight to Singapore cost 25 EUR. Double-check every detail with AirAsia airline! Black-nest Swiftlets on their nests, Gomantong Cave List of birds: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Red-breasted Partridge Chestnut-necklaced Partridge Crimson-headed Partridge Crested Fireback Great Argus Storm's Stork Lesser Adjutant Black-crowned Night Heron Purple Heron Eastern Great Egret Intermediate Egret Little Egret Oriental Darter Jerdon's Baza Crested Honey Buzzard Bat Hawk Brahminy Kite White-bellied Sea Eagle Lesser Fish Eagle Crested Serpent Eagle Crested Goshawk Black Eagle Rufous-bellied Hawk-Eagle Wallace's Hawk-Eagle Arborophila hyperythra Arborophila charltonii Haematortyx sanguiniceps Lophura ignita Argusianus argus Ciconia stormi Leptoptilos javanicus Nycticorax nycticorax Ardea purpurea Ardea modesta Egretta intermedia Egretta garzetta Anhinga melanogaster Aviceda jerdoni Pernis ptilorhynchus Macheiramphus alcinus Haliastur indus Haliaeetus leucogaster Icthyophaga humilis Spilornis cheela Accipiter trivirgatus Ictinaetus malayensis Lophotriorchis kienerii Nisaetus nanus endemic endemic heard new heard new heard new seen new seen new seen new seen seen seen seen seen seen seen seen new seen seen seen seen seen seen seen seen seen seen new 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 White-fronted Falconet Peregrine Falcon Spotted Dove Ruddy Cuckoo-Dove Little Cuckoo-Dove Common Emerald Dove Zebra Dove Cinnamon-headed Green Pigeon Little Green Pigeon Pink-necked Green Pigeon Thick-billed Green Pigeon Green Imperial Pigeon Mountain Imperial Pigeon Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Blue-rumped Parrot Blue-naped Parrot Long-tailed Parakeet Short-toed Coucal Greater Coucal Bornean Ground Cuckoo Raffles's Malkoha Red-billed Malkoha Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Black-bellied Malkoha Asian Koel Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Mountain Scops Owl Barred Eagle-Owl Buffy Fish Owl Brown Wood Owl Collared Owlet Brown Hawk-Owl Large Frogmouth Grey-rumped Treeswift Whiskered Treeswift Bornean Swiftlet Mossy-nest Swiftlet Black-nest Swiftlet Edible-nest Swiftlet Silver-rumped Spinetail Brown-backed Needletail Asian Palm Swift House Swift Red-naped Trogon Diard's Trogon Whitehead's Trogon Scarlet-rumped Trogon Oriental Dollarbird Stork-billed Kingfisher Collared Kingfisher Microhierax latifrons Falco peregrinus Spilopelia chinensis Macropygia emiliana Macropygia ruficeps Chalcophaps indica Geopelia striata Treron fulvicollis Treron olax Treron vernans Treron curvirostra Ducula aenea Ducula badia Loriculus galgulus Psittinus cyanurus Tanygnathus lucionensis Psittacula longicauda Centropus rectunguis Centropus sinensis Carpococcyx radiceus Rhinortha chlorophaea Zanclostomus javanicus Phaenicophaeus curvirostris Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Phaenicophaeus diardi Eudynamys scolopaceus Hierococcyx fugax Otus spilocephalus Bubo sumatranus Ketupa ketupu Strix leptogrammica Glaucidium brodiei Ninox scutulata Batrachostomus auritus Hemiprocne longipennis Hemiprocne comata Collocalia dodgei Aerodramus salangana Aerodramus maximus Aerodramus fuciphagus Rhaphidura leucopygialis Hirundapus giganteus Cypsiurus balasiensis Apus nipalensis Harpactes kasumba Harpactes diardii Harpactes whiteheadi Harpactes duvaucelii Eurystomus orientalis Pelargopsis capensis Todiramphus chloris endemic seen new seen seen possibly seen seen seen seen seen new seen new seen new seen seen seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen endemic seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new heard seen new heard heard new seen new seen new heard seen seen new seen new seen new endemic seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen seen seen seen new seen new endemic seen new seen new seen seen seen 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 Blue-eared Kingfisher Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Red-bearded Bee-eater Blue-throated Bee-eater Bushy-crested Hornbill Oriental Pied Hornbill Black Hornbill Rhinoceros Hornbill Helmeted Hornbill White-crowned Hornbill Wrinkled Hornbill Wreathed Hornbill Golden-whiskered Barbet Red-throated Barbet Mountain Barbet Yellow-crowned Barbet Golden-naped Barbet Bornean Barbet Brown Barbet Rufous Piculet Grey-and-buff Woodpecker Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker White-bellied Woodpecker Checker-throated Woodpecker Maroon Woodpecker Orange-backed Woodpecker Rufous Woodpecker Buff-necked Woodpecker Green Broadbill Hose's Broadbill Whitehead's Broadbill Black-and-red Broadbill Black-and-yellow Broadbill Dusky Broadbill Black-crowned Pitta Hooded Pitta Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike Large Woodshrike Maroon-breasted Philentoma Bornean Bristlehead White-breasted Woodswallow Common Iora Green Iora Lesser Cuckooshrike Fiery Minivet Grey-chinned Minivet Scarlet Minivet Bornean Whistler Blyth's Shrike-babbler Alcedo meninting Ceyx erithaca Nyctyornis amictus Merops viridis Anorrhinus galeritus Anthracoceros albirostris Anthracoceros malayanus Buceros rhinoceros Rhinoplax vigil Berenicornis comatus Aceros corrugatus Rhyticeros undulatus Megalaima chrysopogon Megalaima mystacophanos Megalaima monticola endemic Megalaima henricii Megalaima pulcherrima endemic Megalaima eximia endemic Caloramphus fuliginosus Sasia abnormis Hemicircus concretus Dendrocopos moluccensis Dendrocopos canicapillus Dryocopus javensis Chrysophlegma mentale Blythipicus rubiginosus Reinwardtipicus validus Micropternus brachyurus Meiglyptes tukki Calyptomena viridis Calyptomena hosii endemic Calyptomena whiteheadi endemic Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos Eurylaimus ochromalus Corydon sumatranus Erythropitta ussheri endemic Pitta sordida Hemipus picatus Hemipus hirundinaceus Tephrodornis virgatus Philentoma velata Pityriasis gymnocephala endemic Artamus leucorynchus Aegithina tiphia Aegithina viridissima Coracina fimbriata Pericrocotus igneus Pericrocotus solaris Pericrocotus speciosus Pachycephala hypoxantha endemic Pteruthius aeralatus seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen seen new seen new heard new seen new seen new seen heard new seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen seen seen seen new seen seen seen new seen seen new seen new seen seen seen new seen new seen new seen seen seen new seen 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 Dark-throated Oriole Oriolus xanthonotus seen new Black-and-crimson Oriole Oriolus cruentus seen new Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus seen Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus seen Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus seen Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica seen Spotted Fantail Rhipidura perlata seen new Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea seen Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi seen Crested Jay Platylophus galericulatus seen (Bornean) Black Magpie Platysmurus (leucopterus) aterrimus endemic seen new Short-tailed Green Magpie Cissa thalassina seen new Bornean Treepie Dendrocitta cinerascens endemic seen new Slender-billed Crow Corvus enca seen new Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis seen Striated Bulbul Pycnonotus striatus seen Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps seen Bornean Bulbul Pycnonotus montis endemic seen new Scaly-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus squamatus seen new Pale-faced Bulbul Pycnonotus (flavescens) leucops endemic seen Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus seen new Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex seen new Asian Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus seen new Spectacled Bulbul Pycnonotus erythropthalmos seen new Ochraceous Bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus seen Grey-cheeked Bulbul Alophoixus bres seen new Yellow-bellied Bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus seen new Hairy-backed Bulbul Tricholestes criniger seen new Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea seen Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus seen new Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica seen Bornean Stubtail Urosphena whiteheadi endemic seen new Sunda Bush Warbler Cettia vulcania seen new Yellow-bellied Warbler Abroscopus superciliaris seen Mountain Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus trivirgatus (both forms) seen new Yellow-breasted Warbler Seicercus montis seen new Friendly Bush Warbler Bradypterus accentor endemic heard new Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis seen Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris seen Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis seen Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus seen new Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps seen new Chestnut-backed Scimitar Babbler Pomatorhinus montanus seen new Grey-throated Babbler Stachyris nigriceps seen Grey-headed Babbler Stachyris poliocephala seen new Chestnut-rumped Babbler Stachyris maculata seen new Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera seen new Bold-striped Tit-Babbler Macronus bornensis seen new Fluffy-backed Tit-Babbler Macronus ptilosus seen new Brown Fulvetta Alcippe brunneicauda seen new Mountain Wren-Babbler Napothera crassa endemic seen new 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 Horsfield's Babbler Malacocincla sepiaria seen new Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis seen new Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre seen new Sooty-capped Babbler Malacopteron affine seen new Scaly-crowned Babbler Malacopteron cinereum seen new Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum seen new White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum seen new Ferruginous Babbler Trichastoma bicolor seen new Striped Wren-Babbler Kenopia striata seen new Black-capped Babbler Pellorneum capistratum seen new Sunda Laughingthrush Garrulax palliatus seen new Chestnut-hooded Laughingthrush Garrulax treacheri endemic seen new Bare-headed Laughingthrush Garrulax calvus endemic seen new Chestnut-crested Yuhina Yuhina everetti endemic seen new Pygmy Ibon Oculocincta squamifrons endemic seen new Mountain Blackeye Chlorocharis emiliae endemic seen new Black-capped White-eye Zosterops atricapilla seen new Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella seen Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis seen new Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa seen Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus seen Bornean Whistling Thrush Myophonus borneensis endemic seen new Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis seen White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii endemic seen new Bornean Forktail Enicurus (leschenaulti) borneensis endemicseen Fulvous-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias olivaceus seen new Grey-chested Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias umbratilis seen new Eyebrowed Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias gularis endemic seen new Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra seen Indigo Flycatcher Eumyias indigo seen new Bornean Blue Flycatcher Cyornis superbus endemic seen new Malaysian Blue Flycatcher Cyornis turcosus seen new Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati seen new Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon seen new Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus seen new Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker Prionochilus xanthopygius endemic seen new Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma seen new Black-sided Flowerpecker Dicaeum monticolum endemic seen new Ruby-cheeked Sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis seen new Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex seen new Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis seen new Red-throated Sunbird Anthreptes rhodolaemus seen new Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum seen new Van Hasselt's Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana seen new Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis seen Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja seen Temminck's Sunbird Aethopyga temminckii seen new Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra seen new Long-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta seen new Streaky-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera affinis seen new Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus seen 229 230 231 232 Dusky Munia Scaly-breasted Munia Chestnut Munia Paddyfield Pipit Lonchura fuscans Lonchura punctulata Lonchura atricapilla Anthus rufulus List of mammals: 1 Asian Elephant Elephas maximus 2 Common Treeshrew Tupaia glis 3 Slender Treeshrew Tupaia gracilis 4 Pygmy Treeshrew Tupaia minor 5 Mountain Treeshrew Tupaia montana 6 Sunda Flying Lemur Galeopterus variegates 7 Bengal Slow Loris Nycticebus coucang 8 Crab-eating Macaque Macaca fascicularis 9 Southern Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina 10 Proboscis Monkey Nasalis larvatus 11 Maroon Leaf-Monkey Presbytis rubicunda 12 Silvery Lutung Trachypithecus cristatus 13 Muller's Bornean Gibbon Hylobates muelleri 14 Bornean Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus 15 Pale Giant Squirrel Ratufa affinis 16 Black Flying Squirrel Aeromys tephromelas 17 Red Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista petaurista 18 Kinabalu Squirrel Callosciurus baluensis 19 Plantain Squirrel Callosciurus notatus 20 Borneo Black-banded Squirrel Callosciurus orestes 21 Prevost's Squirrel Callosciurus prevostii 22 Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrel Dremomys everetti 23 Least Pygmy Squirrel Exilisciurus exilis 24 Tufted Pygmy Squirrel Exilisciurus whiteheadi 25 Four-striped Ground Squirrel Lariscus hosei 26 Jentinck's Squirrel Sundasciurus jentinki 27 Slender Squirrel Sundasciurus tenuis 28 Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse Chiropodomys gliroides 29 Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus 30 Short-tailed Gymnure Hylomys suillus 31 Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat Cynopterus brachyotis 32 Large Flying Fox Pteropus vampyrus 33 Bornean Horseshoe Bat Rhinolophus borneensis 34 Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros cervinus 35 Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat Chaerephon plicatus 36 Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis 37 Small-toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia trivirgata 38 Masked Palm Civet Paguma larvata 39 Asian Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 40 Otter Civet Cynogale bennettii 41 Banded Palm Civet Hemigalus derbyanus 42 Malayan Civet Viverra tangalunga 43 Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula 44 Sunda Stink Badger Mydaus javanensis 45 Bearded Pig Sus barbatus endemic seen new seen seen new seen tracks and dung seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new Singapore seen new seen seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen new seen possibly seen seen new Singapore seen seen new seen new seen seen seen new possibly seen seen seen new seen new seen new seen seen new seen new 46 47 Lesser Mouse-deer Sambar List of reptiles and others: 1 land turtle 2 freshwater turtle 3 Big gecko 4 Flying Lizard 5 Water Monitor 6 Saltwater Crocodile Tragulus kanchil Rusa unicolor seen new seen Testudidae Emyidae? Gekkonidae cf. Gekko gecko Draco (2 sp.?) Varanus salvator Crocodilus porosus seen seen seen seen seen seen Also birdwing butterflies, Trilobite beetle larvae, Giant Pill Millipedes, Scutigeridae and others. Water Monitor and Bearded Pig, Kinabatangan Jungle Camp