News_07-17
Transcription
News_07-17
Volume 3 No 2 - 2013 SUMMER OF PRIDE EDITION - JULY 17, 2013 First Caribbean LGBT Marriage By Karl Marshall Despite years of negativity, fantastic good news coming from the region. On June 15, 2013 the first same sex marriage occurred in the Caribbean. Myriam Jourdan, 49, and Rosamond Zebo, 52 years old, living in the town of Carbet had their marriage celebrated by the local mayor Jean-Claude Ecanvil. Mayor Ecanvil, whose son died from a heart attack earlier that morning, wanted to perform the ceremony personally despite his personal tragedy. Zimmerman Found Not Guilty In Trayvon Martin Death Same sex marriage has been legal in France since May 18, 2013. France is the thirteenth country worldwide to allow same-sex couples to marry. The legislation applies to the French Overseas Departments and territories, including Martinique in the French West Indies. It is expected that this first will be followed by several other marriages between persons of the same sex. . Picture courtesy of Bigfatfeminist.com Jamaican LGBT Organizations Challenge Discriminatory Laws By Karl Marshall Despite gargantuan odds against them, the Jamaican LGBT Community is fighting for their civil rights to be treated equally. The island nation of 2 million has a well earned reputation of being rabidly homophobic, even among the traditionally socially conservative Caribbean islands. By Nathan James George Zimmerman, the Sanford, Florida Neighborhood Watch volunteer who followed and accosted 17year-old high school student Trayvon Martin, and engaged the teen in a struggle that left Martin dead, has been acquitted of murder and manslaughter charges by a six-person jury. The case, which drew national attention because of Florida's controversial "Stand Your Ground" laws, and the races of the principals--Zimmerman is white, Martin black--was tried by a special prosecutor, after local police declined to arrest Zimmerman at the time of the February 26, 2012 incident. ience store, to the home of his father's fiancee in a gated Sanford development, was seen by Zimmerman, who was driving to Home Depot in his truck. The case began when Martin, walking back from a conven- Despite police instructions advising Zimmerman not to Zimmerman, 29, believing Martin to be "suspicious", called 911, telling the dispatcher he was following Martin. Nigerian government website hacked over anti-gay bill Lagos - An Irish hacker, known as “Paddy Hack", has embarrassed Nigeria by first announcing his intentions and then carrying out his threat to highjack the government’s main website. Nigerian government offi- cials were totally ineffectual in defending the attack. The attack was instigated as a protest over the new Nigerian law which declares homosexuality illegal and punishes gay people and those who support them with jail sentences up to 14 years. Paddy Hack says he is not gay but a defender of human rights. He vows to repeat his attack unless the Nigerian president vetoes the bill. This has forced gay Jamaicans in increasing numbers to be granted asylum in the U.S., U.K., and other EU countries. However, a dedicated group of local LGBT activists, supported by exile Jamaican communities is confronting the wider society and demanding their civil rights. Gay rights activists have brought legal challenges to discriminatory laws in two recent cases. On May 30th, 2013 the Jamaican Constitutional Court reserved judgment until its next season to a challenge brought by gay rights activist and Attorney-at-Law, Maurice Tomlinson, to the refusal of the three local T.V. Stations, one of which is government owned, to run a public service announcement ad promoting tolerance of Jamaican Attorney Maurice Tomilson gays. “Love and Respect.” Tomlinson argues that their action violates the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, and the television stations are unjustified in refusing to air it. In 2011 Jamaica introduced a new Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms which, among other things, significantly enhanced citizens’ rights to freedom of expression. The Charter also created a novel right to media access. It mentioned for the first time that private citizens (ie. the TV stations), and not only the state, are bound to respect constitutional rights. In the other legal challenge, activist Javed Saunja Jaghai has challenged the constitutionality of the country's buggery (sodomy) law pursuant to the right to privacy contained in the Charter, on the grounds that consenting male adults should not face criminal charges for buggery. Jaghai was evicted from his house by his landlord on the alleged basis that his homosexuality would result in him engaging in illegal acts with other men on the premises. (Continued on page 2) 2 GBMNews.com Jamaican LGBT Challenge Discriminatory Laws Publisher Ralph Briggs Emerson Executive Editor Nathan James Business Development Richard E Pelzer II Ulysses Williams Contributors Akim Ade Larcher Allen Jones Antoine Craigwell Ashwon Martin Azaan Kamau Badilisho Barron Coleman Brett York Brian Williams Camille Evans Carl Schmid Charles Gilmore Delroy J Baker Delvon Johnson Derrick Anthony Dewey Edwards Dominic Kevin McNeir Doug Cooper-Spencer Dustin Baker Eric Jones Eustace M. Bellille Emmial Fields Franklin Oben Irene Monroe J. L. Whitehead James Corey James Hipps Jeff Dorta Jimmy Newsum Jimmy Win John Frazier Joseph Tolton Justin B Terry-Smith Karanja Wa Gaçuça Karl Marshall Kevin Robertson Kevin Hansen Ken Horton Kheven LaGrone Kim J. Ford Kirk Shannon-Butts Laurence Pinckney Lenox Magee Macintosh Smith Mae Kwan Marcus Brock Marshall Titus Michael R. Moore Mike Anderson Nathan Seven Scott Ocean Morisset Omar Deon Dowdell Omar Marks Paul Henderson Peter Tatchell Rudy Reed Robert Fondern Robert Jones, Jr Robert Penn Robert West Rod Risbrook Rodney Holinshed Rodney Lofton Roque Caston Sean Coleman Sonja Carter Stanley Bennett Clay Stephanie Issa Stephen Williams Steven Brown Steven Fullwood Tai Chunn Tebogo Donald Ntlapo Thomas Beckwith Timm West Timothy Dey Troy Longmire Ty Bakare Ty Lattimore Victor Kereny Victor Yates Will Horn William R. Jones, Jr. Wolfgang Busch Wyatt Evans (Continued from page 1) tive perceptions of gays. These cases are the leading edge in the struggle to change the societal homophobic environment in which Jamaican LGBT members exist. The study found that 93% believe that there is a high prevalence of gays in the society, with 43% of those believing homosexuality was present among all social classes, and the rest believing it was confined to the upper classes. A national study in July 2012 conducted by the University of the West Indies confirmed that Jamaicans generally hold strong nega- Vaughn Taylor-Akutagawa Named GMAD Exec Director lieve that gays can change their orientation, and while 65% responded that they would not fire someone from a job due to their sexual orientation, 54% stated they would not hire someone they know is gay. In regard to the buggery law challenged by Jaghai, 78% are opposed to repealing it. Alarmingly, 53% (an increase of 6% in a year) be- Zimmerman Found Not Guilty In Trayvon Martin Death white jury, handed up at 10 PM on July 13, seemed to affirm the state's Draconian "Stand Your Ground" law, which permits "force to be met with force" if a person merely perceives their life to be in danger. Florida's broad provisions for "justifiable homicide" also figured into the jury's decision, legal experts noted. (Continued from page 1) follow the teen, the watch volunteer exited his vehicle, armed with a gun, and accosted Martin, demanding of the teen, "What are you doing here?" According to Zimmerman, a struggle then ensued, in which the teen began to bang the much larger Zimmerman against the sidewalk, and ended only when Martin was shot by Zimmerman, reportedly in self-defense. Martin was found to be unarmed, carrying only a bag of Skittles candy and a can of iced tea. Arriving police found Martin dead at the scene, and a superficially injured Zimmerman standing near the body. Over the objections of the lead homicide investigator assigned to the case, Sanford police declined to arrest Zimmerman. He was not taken into custody until several weeks later, following widespread public protest. A tumultuous series of events ensued, including the July 17, 2013 firing of Sanford's police chief over his handling of the case, Zimmerman's citation for contempt after he and his wife were found to have misled the court about their finances, and the firestorm of debate across the country on race and guns. The trial began with defender Mark O'Mara painting Martin as an aggressive, out-ofcontrol teenager, while Angela Corey, the district attorney appointed by Governor Rick Scott to prosecute the case, argued that Zimmerman recklessly took the law into his own hands. The night watchman, who was not on duty at the time of the shooting, faced murder and manslaughter charges. During the course of testimony, the six-woman jury heard experts on both sides give dramatically differing accounts of the incident, and took copious notes about the proceedings. Zimmerman declined to testify in his own defense. The verdict from the mostly President Obama, himself a constitutional law scholar, weighed in on the case before trial, saying, "if I had a son, he'd look like Trayvon Martin." After the verdict, he and other leaders called for calm, urging people to "respect the judicial process". Zimmerman left the courthouse soon after the verdict was read, and remains in an undisclosed location. "The verdict underscores the great chasm between perception and reality when it comes to race in America," legal analyst Sheldon Green observed. Speaking to GBM News, Green, a former city prosecutor, said the defense portrayed Martin as "a very unsympathetic victim", in a state already rife with xenophobia. "Prejudices and preconceptions do play a role in our court system, however much we are loath to admit this." The federal Justice Department is said to be exploring the possibility of a civilrights case against Zimmerman. By Roque Caston Mr. Vaughn TaylorAkutagawa has been appointed Executive Director of GMAD. GMAD - Gay Men of African Descent, Inc. is the oldest minority social sector enterprise dedicated to the health and wellness of black gay men in New York. Mr. Taylor-Akutagawa educational credentials and twenty-five years of practical experience as a professional in the field of social services makes him an ex- cellent choice. Known for designing, developing, and delivering ethnocentric programs in most of the Western states with large non-White populations, Vaughn understands community mobilization and individual inspiration. Currently working in New York City, Mr. TaylorAkutagawa is the Chief Executive of Imhotep Solutions. Imhotep Solutions is a burgeoning ethnocentric consultancy dedicated to making men’s health matter by focusing on the multidimensional man. July 17, 2013 GBMNews.com Honoring the 1963 3 Senate Supports HIV/AIDS Programs March On Washington By Carl Schmid By Troy Longmire THE AMAZING THING IS the March On Washington For Jobs and Freedom that took place on August 28th, 1963 went off without a hitch. For with Jim Crow in its death throes the climate was anything but favorable for a mass meeting of civil rights activists on our nation’s front lawn. JFK’s White House questioned its timing in the wake of pending legislation and heated debate over the rights and freedoms of blacks in the United States of America. Demonstrations of civil disobedience and outright violence against workers for justice and equality in southern cities in particular conveyed a landscape blatantly hostile to blacks. With all that was stacked up against them, organizers of the march might well have felt bitter frustration over a lack of support from several organizations who felt their interests in Washington and elsewhere might be jeopardized were they to fall in with a show of force. To say the least, A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who audaciously organized the march, along with all the other leaders and participants stepped out into the void, as it were, in order to bring about the largest, most ambitious and important public rally heretofore ever held at our nation’s Capitol for the causes of civil rights. The March On Washington For Jobs And Freedom was scheduled to coincide with the one-hundredth-year anniversary of Lincoln’s signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, a fact which may have been lost in light of the present circumstances during the time—hand wringing and head banging—then again maybe it wasn’t eo ipso. It would set the standard for public mass meetings of similar scale for citizens seeking redress from our government. A. Philip Randolph’s vision, engendered during FDR’s administration, of workers coming together from all across the nation freely expressing solidarity would come to symbolize a bond of trust between him and Bayard Rustin, whose success with the march made him a hero. By Rev. Irene Monroe Black Pride reaffirms our identity. And it dances to a different beat. What started out in Washington D.C. in 1990 as the only Black Gay Pride event in the country has grown to over 35 gatherings nationwide. Each year celebrations start in April and continue to October. Over 300,000 LGBTQ people of African descent rev up for a weekend of social and cultural events celebrating their queer uniqueness. In 2007 alone over 350,000 attended Black Gay Pride events throughout the U.S. The largest events are held in Washington, D.C., Los Angeles and Atlanta, and smaller Black Pride events (like Boston’s) provide an important sense of identity and cultural heritage. Just like in the mainstream of American society, cultural acceptance and inclusion of LGBTQ communities of color in larger Pride events is hard to come by. Many can experience social exclusion and invisibility in the big events. Segments of our population will attend separate Black, Asian, and Latino Gay Pride events in search of the unity that is the hallmark of Pride. The themes and focus of Black, Asian, and Latino Pride events are different from the larger Pride events. Prides of communities of color focus on issues not solely pertaining to the LGBTQ community, but rather on social, economic, and health issues impacting their entire community. The growing distance between our larger and white LGBTQ community and these LGBTQ communities of We are grateful that during these difficult budgetary Juxtaposing the magnitude and excitement of that day, Rev. Ralph Abernathy returned to the National Mall after it had emptied later toward dusk there he experienced an ineluctable peace and quiet amid the breeze an insouciant solitude. color is shown by how, for an example, a health issue like HIV/AIDS that was once an entire LGBTQ community problem is now predominately a challenge for communities of color. Also, with advances such as hate crime laws, the repeal of the military’s “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” the legalization of same-sex marriage in many states, and with homophobia viewed as a national concern, the LGBTQ movement has come a long way since the first Pride marches four plus decades ago. Many note the perceived distance the LGBTQ community has traveled in such a short historic time—from a disenfranchised group on the fringe of America’s mainstream to a community now on the verge of equality. But not all members of our community have crossed the finish line. Some are waving the cautionary finger that within our community to note that not all are equal. Pride events can be public displays of those disparities. Mainstream Prides have themes focused on marriage equality for the larger community where Prides organized by and for LGBTQ people of African descent As part of the increase, the Senate is proposing to boost funding for ADAP by $47 million, the same level as proposed by the President. Many state ADAPs had to institute waiting lists in recent years due to increased demand for lifesaving medications. Since there was a dramatic loss of ADAP funding in FY13, the Obama Administration recently transferred $35 million in emergency funding to ADAP to ensure that patients currently on medications can continue to receive them. The Subcommittee action ensures those patients will continue to receive their medications next year and provides for an additional $12 million in new funding. Recently, The AIDS Institute released an analysis that showed sequestration and other budget cuts have already resulted in cuts of $375 million from the federal government’s response to the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic. If the cuts outlined in the House of Representative’s budget are applied across the board, an additional $1.1 billion would be slashed. The appropriation bills being considered by the Senate, along with the President’s budget, restore the damaging cuts caused by sequestration. The House is taking a different approach. A Journey with HIV perience for me to be an advocate for others. I have had the pleasure of serving as a board member emeritus for the NAMES Project Foundation – AIDS Memorial Quilt and was a founding member on the board of directors of the San Francisco LGBT Community Center. The iconic March On Washington For Jobs and Freedom, the very title alone is worthy of reflection, would become and inspiration for a generation and beyond. Black Pride: Distinct and Emblematic Sunday gospel brunches, Saturday night Poetry slams, Friday evening fashion shows, bid whist tournaments, house parties, the smell of soul food and Caribbean cuisine, and the beautiful display of African art and clothing are just a few of the cultural markers that make Black Pride distinct from the dominant queer culture. Washington, DC – The AIDS Institute recognizes Chairman Tom Harkin for his leadership in maintaining the United States Senate’s strong commitment to domestic HIV programs by increasing funding for the AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) and maintaining funding for the rest of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program and HIV prevention at the CDC times, Chairman Harkin and his colleagues realize the important role the federal government plays in preventing infectious diseases, such as HIV, and the need to provide care and treatment to people living with HIV/ AIDS. Doing so keeps those with the disease healthy and reduces new infections. By Duane Cramer Each year, the LGBT Pride Celebrations remind me how important it is to be out and proud of who you are. For me, it’s about being proud that I am Black and Gay, but out about being HIV positive. As a photographer, I have also been able to use my vision as a creative outlet to bring attention to the disease and to educate others. To that end, this year I teamed up with Project Runway star Mondo Guerra and Merck on I Design, a national education campaign to help empower people living with HIV to work with their doctors and approach their HIV treatment plan “through their own lens.” I was diagnosed with HIV in 1996, just ten years after my best friend and father, Joe J. Cramer Jr., Ph.D., died of AIDS-related complications. Even before my diagnosis, I became very involved in the community and an advocate for HIV awareness, education and prevention. It has been a rewarding ex- The campaign emphasizes the importance of meaningful and open patientphysician dialogue to encourage collaboration and active communication about your goals of treatment now and in the future. Separately, I am also part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Testing Makes Us Stronger campaign focused have focused not only on HIV/AIDS but also unemployment, housing, gang violence, and LGBTQ youth homelessness. After decades of Pride events where many LGBTQ people of African descent asked to be included and weren’t, Boston Black Pride was born. Boston Black Pride this year will neither be a formal gathering of folks nor will there be a display of scheduled festivities. But it will groove on as it always has for the community, with more individual and impromptu events. -nine Black Pride organizations across the country. It formed to promote an African diasporic multicultural and multinational network of LGBTQ/ Same Gender Loving Pride events and community based organizations dedicated to building solidarity, health, and wellness and promoting unity throughout our communities. Also in understanding the need to network and build coalitions beyond its immediate communities, IFBP created the formation of the Black/Brown Coalition. Gay Pride Soweto, South Africa Black Pride is an invitation for community. Like the larger Pride events that go on during the month of June throughout the country, Black Pride need not be viewed as either a political statement or a senseless non- By 1999 Black Pride events have grown into the International Federation of Black Prides, Inc. (IFBP). The IFBP is a coalition of twenty on black gay and bisexual men. In April, I had the honor of speaking at the 5th annual Bolder Than Out conference in Chicago that provided a venue for the LGBT population of color to discuss pressing issues, hear from experts and luminaries, and express opinions. Through my activism, I hope to motivate others to be open and honest about their HIV status. It’s really wonderful that today there are many role models that are out and proud of their sexual orientation and gender identity. However, there aren’t as many people in the public eye that have revealed their HIV-positive status. It’s time to normalize HIV and reduce the stigma. Education is the most important tool we have to help achieve this and also help stop new infections. I'm HIV positive and a proud gay man. Please march with Mondo and me this year. Be open, out and Proud. stop orgy of drinking, drugging and sex. Such an “either -or” viewpoint creates a dichotomy, which lessens our understanding of the integral connection of political action and celebratory acts of songs and dance for our fight for our civil rights. While Pride events are still fraught with divisions, they, nonetheless, bind us to a common struggle for LGBTQ equality. Black Pride contributes to that struggle for equality, demonstrating an African diasporic aspect of joy and celebration that symbolizes not only our uniqueness, but it also affirms our commonality as an expression of LGBTQ life in America. Happy Pride! 4 GBMNews.com July 17, 2013 New York Pride - A Focus on Adolescents of Color By Ocean Morriset parade to stay on mission and focus on LGBT teens and adolescents of color who were out among thousands of celebrants displaying their pride. New York City PRIDE events are well documented affairs. The parade, costumes, the festival on Hudson street, the pier dance and everything in between are recorded by the million spectators in attendance. So this year, as in years past, I decided to forgo the Since 2005, I’ve been documenting the many facets of the black LGBT community which touch on themes of protest, love, HIV/ AIDS, aging , homophobia, hate crimes, outreach and community celebration to name a few. Recent news stories have brought at- Harlem Pride & Privilege By Robert West As we continue the summer revelry associated with the many ‘Pride’ events around the world, I thought I'd share with you a movement afoot in an area that has one of, if not the, richest black histories in the United States. With a further dissection and examination of the history of this area, one will also notice one of, if not the, richest same-gender-loving, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (SGL/LGBT) histories in the United States, and certainly in the five boroughs that make up New York City. The area that I speak of is Harlem, whose rich history is often omitted from the timelines that recount and track the milestones of the SGL/ LGBT movement. The Harlem Renaissance, which served as an incubator of, and set a precedent for, artistic, literary, philosophical and other professional works in the American black community, was as queer as it was black, many would say. Harlem's SGL/LGBT community has continued to play a vital role in the music, art, theater and literature scenes, and though responsible for producing some of the greatest artists and thinkers over the past century, it has remained a mystery to many. Indeed, while the masses have been exposed to many contributions of Harlem's SGL/LGBT scene (e.g., voguing), the geneses of such artistic manifestations are often unknown or ignored. The word "privilege" is tossed around a lot as of late, and I, for one, think it's a privilege to live in Harlem. As a matter of fact, to have even visited Harlem is a privilege that most people who desire to do so will never realize. For residents of New York City, as is true for residents of many places, it is so easy to take for granted all that we have at our fingertips; indeed, most of us still maintain a perennial unkept promise to visit the Statue of Liberty. I've never forgotten how many people still yearn to see the famous Apollo Theater, hear the sound of salsa and merengue in El Barrio, grab a slice from Patsy's Pizzeria, or simply take the A train to Harlem. For the SGL/LGBT community, that yearning is just as deep, if not deeper. To visit the place where Zora, Langston, James and Gladys ruled, or to feel the energy that inspired the ballroom scene and even Madonna, is an aspiration that many in our community keep close to heart. tention to the devastating effects anti-gay and lesbian bullying can have on teens and adolescents, who in many recent cases turn to suicide to escape the taunting, bullying and other abuse they faced because of their sexual orientation. In fact, preliminary results from a major 2012 survey of black gay youth, conducted by the National Strategy for Black Gay Youth in America, reveals that 43 percent of black gay youth have thought about or attempted suicide as a result of issues related to their sexual orientation. According to the results, over half of those surveyed fear or have experienced family disownment as a result of coming out of the closet. Many black and Latino LGBT Once you discover the brilliance and vibrancy of what many New Yorkers casually refer to as "Uptown," you can easily envision the title of the wildly popular 1990 documentary Paris Is Burning as Harlem Is Burning. It has always been red-hot! In line with this sentiment, Carmen Neely states, "We want to be perfectly clear that Harlem Pride is for all of Harlem, from those who dwell within its geographic confines to those who call Harlem home in their hearts. We want to epitomize what it is to be inclusive." Harlem Pride, an organization in its third year of operation, is on a mission to bring a community pride center to Harlem. Speaking of Harlem dwelling in the hearts of many, it seems that no matter where you reside in this country, or even in the world, there remains in one's heart a special affinity for Harlem; dare I say this affinity is even more intense in communities of color. Having just wrapped its fourth annual Harlem Pride Celebration Weekend, which included a V.I.P. Launch Party at Aloft Harlem Hotel on June 28, a wildly successful (over 10,000 attended) festival in Harlem’s famed Jackie Robinson Park on June 29, marching in the New York City Heritage of Pride Parade on June 30, where Harlem Pride members dazzled the crowds with a fashion show that reflected every era of Harlem’s history, and a personal invitation to the legendary Chez Josephine Restaurant in Times Square by none other than La Baker’s son, Jean-Claude Baker, for a post-parade bash, the organization is excited to return to executing its year-round programming, which includes continuing to gain support for an initiative it deems absolutely necessary and long overdue. The accomplishments of Harlem's SGL/LGBT community are long and storied. From literary greats like Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Baldwin and Lorraine Hansbury to show-stopping performers like Phil Black, Frankie "Half Pint" Jaxon, George Hanna, Gladys Bentley and Bessie Smith, to its later and current crop of authors, artists, artisans and activists, including Audre Lorde, Avis Pendavis, Vito Russo, Camila Guzman, Marsha P. Johnson, Dolores Prida, Patrik-Ian Polk, Kehinde Wiley, Nathan HaleWilliams, Dr. Wilhelmina Perry, Carmen Like the neighborhood itself, which has a reputation of being historically accommodating, Harlem Pride envisions a facility that welcomes the SGL/LGBT world in its entirety to a place that they can call home. Harlem Pride's president, Carmen Neely, explains: “A community pride center will not only address current demonstrated needs such as education, housing, discrimination and HIV/AIDS services but will provide a space where the illustrious gay history of Harlem can be remembered, celebrated and kept alive. Forever with an eye on the future, Harlem Pride will use the richness of its past history to ease the work of today while attempting to ensure a brighter tomorrow for our community.” Though home to New York City's secondlargest SGL/LGBT population outside Brooklyn, Harlem has never had its very own community pride center. Recognizing the ever-evolving tapestry of Uptown's demographics, Harlem Pride sees this as a perfect opportunity to reintroduce the spirit of Harlem's SGL/LGBT community from years of yore, when ladies and gentlemen of every ethnicity in New York City and its surrounding areas flocked to its balls and lavish house parties to experience community and freedom. Vazquez and Rev. Joseph Tolton, Harlem continues to be home to a SGL/LGBT community that is having an impact on the world. Often I find that many mistake true evolution for a disconnect from what the zeitgeist of the times dictates as truly important in the here and now. Many in the mainstream SGL/LGBT movement think that this is about people of color and the coming-out process, but it seems that in commu- July 17, 2013 GBMNews.com youth have found themselves homeless since being “thrown away” by their families. Young black gay men particularly face a unique challenge when coming out given the deep-rooted anti-gay stigma in the AfricanAmerican community. In an article published in the 2012 Journal of GLBT Family Studies by Rutgers University School of Social Work’s Michael C. LaSala and Damien T. Frierson from Howard University, LaSala explains some of the unique complicating factors faced by young, gay black men, including a “one more strike against you” mentality that he says makes acceptance difficult for relatives of gay youth: nities like Harlem, the focus has rarely been about the coming-out process. Historically, Uptown's SGL/LGBT culture wasn't earmarked as something separate and distinct from straight, cisgender culture; people of all sexualities and gender identities frequented the same venues. When I think of the history of Harlem's SGL/ LGBT community, I often marvel at how progressive and ahead of its time it was (and is). In many ways it represents a mainstreamness that those who advocate for tolerance, equality and equity yearn for even today. Well, the truth of the matter is that (and this will contradict much of what we hear about people of color being the most homophobic in this country, or the least apt to become allies) the SGL/LGBT community has long found solace and tolerance in Harlem. Attending a recent conference in Harlem, one of the non-SGL/LGBT speakers responded to an audience member who had referred to her as an "ally" by saying, "I'm not an 'ally'! 'Ally' sounds like something you do laundry with. I'm family!" “The world already sees you as less than others. By being gay, you’re further hurting the image of African-American men,” LaSala says was a common reaction among the male relatives of the black youth when they learned that their relative was gay. “Parents of African-American gay youth said, ‘You have everything going against you as a black man. This is one more strike against you.’ Conversely, parents of white gay youth stated, ‘You have everything going for you — and now this!’” From La Marqueta to the Apollo and beyond, I had found a family, one that wasn't relegated to a gay watering hole. So as Harlem experiences a rapid change in demographics (once again), one can understand the frustration that native or year old Trevor said.” I just want to live and love whoever I want.” he affirmed. In this age of CHANGE, my intention as a photojournalist documenting the LGBT community of color is to provide positive imagery and disseminate information of the issues affecting this marginalized group to filter into our collective consciousness, and realize that we are all ONE. "I AM, therefore WE ARE." To black and latino LGBT youth I spoke with at NYC PRIDE, many expressed that they simply want to “be” who they are. “My life shouldn’t be threatened just because I love other guys.” 17 longtime Harlemnites have when newcomers ask, "Why are there no gay bars in Harlem?" While I identify as an African-American gay male and will forever remain proud to exclaim Harlem as the mecca for African-American culture, I have learned that just as the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance was created by more than heterosexuals, Harlem is a tapestry of cultures that have always been welcomed, shared and celebrated. The spirit and contributions of Sylvia Rivera, Luis Rafael Sánchez, Luz Maria Umpierre, Manuel Ramos Otero, Third World Gay Revolution and the Young Lords Party, among many others, can be felt in El Barrio and beyond. Harlem has been home to the Dutch, the Irish, Italians, Jews, South Asians, Puerto Ricans, West Indians, Mexicans, West Africans, Dominicans, you name it. Like Prego, Harlem has it all. I can personally attest to the interconnectedness of the diverse communities that dwell Uptown: As a new arrival to Harlem in 1994, it was a Greek woman who owned a small luncheonette on 116th Street who, after learning that I was not living in the best of apartments, convinced a lovely Italian woman (a resident since the height of "Italian Harlem") to rent an apartment to me, one that she had refused to rent since her mother's death 11 years prior. It was a Dominican man who owned a small restaurant in El Barrio who would give me extra heapings of whatever I ordered to take home. It was the elders whom I'd converse with at the Woolworth's on 125th Street, or at the many watering holes of Harlem, who would give me a real history of finding community at rent parties and buffet flats, and tell me what it was like to be dazzled at the extravagant balls of yesteryear. My experiences, like those of others, owe much to the largess of the diverse people who've called this Harlem home over the years, and it will take the largess of the people of Harlem's diverse communities today to act in unison to make a community pride center a reality. This is the spirit I encountered when arriving in Harlem in the early 1990s. As a young man who had been out for as long as I could remember, I felt so at home when I arrived in Harlem. 5 To further help you understand my passion for Harlem's SGL/LGBT community, Harlem Pride and the push for an Uptown community pride center, I'd like to share just a little of my history, a history that I feel is beyond serendipitous as I find myself advocating for the SGL/LGBT people of Harlem. Born and raised in Fort Pierce, Fla., many of my recreational activities as a child involved the local flora and fauna of the Floridian landscape. Picking wild grapes with other kids in the summer was one my favorite All photos on these pages are courtesy of Ocean Morriset activities, and there was one spot in particular that produced an abundance of them. "Y'all know somebody famous was buried in there," the elders would comment as they saw us exiting the field that had been long overrun with weeds. "Yeah, right, old folks," we'd think to ourselves. Fast-forward to the mid-1990s. I was enrolled in college and living in Harlem. Zora Neale Hurston was required reading in my English 101 class, and because I recognized the vernacular on the page, I was asked to read passages aloud, with my professor appreciating my ability to translate the words with ease and fluidity for my fellow classmates. Sitting in that classroom, it dawned on me that it was Ms. Hurston's grave that we'd played atop as kids. Continuing the march through time, June 24, 2011, was a date chock-full of domestic chores for me. Typically, when I'm in cleaning mode, nothing can distract me, but on this day, two words stopped me in my tracks: "Harlem Pride." A local news program was announcing an interview with the president of Harlem Pride, Carmen Neely, and though I've had Harlem pride all my life, she was referring to the kind of pride that we speak of in the SGL/LGBT community, and it was being used in conjunction with Harlem. "Finally!" I thought. As I listened to the interviewer pepper Ms. Neely with questions, I was quite impressed with the spirit of this woman. In responding to the interviewer's question about the rumored lack of support from the community, including our faith leaders, Ms. Neely let it be known how much of a "misnomer" that was, stating, "Overwhelmingly, the community of Harlem has been supportive of Harlem Pride." Her response reminded me of one of my all-time favorite quotations. Being interviewed at an advanced age, and well past the prime of her career, opera great Leontyne Price was asked about the "difficulties" of her career. Without missing a beat, and in true diva fashion, she responded, "I never talk about difficulties. Once a success is there, it is not only boring, it is exasperating to think about." Ms. Neely knew she had a success on her hands, and she refused to allow negativity to creep in and spoil the moment. I knew I had to meet Ms. Neely. I knew I had to be a part of Harlem Pride. That summer I began to volunteer with Harlem Pride, and in September 2012 I joined its board of directors, because I so believed in its mission Richard E Pelzer II and Carmen Neely and its necessity, not only for the community of Harlem but (and I say this with no intended exaggeration) for the world. From the recent "Harlem Shake" craze to the name of the leader of the Socialist Party in France, Harlem Désir (named in honor of African-American culture), there are so many examples that illustrate Harlem's global reach. The irony of me working on behalf of a community that found among its ranks the great Zora Neale Hurston is not lost on me. I think it is no coincidence that a boy who was raised in poverty in Fort Pierce, Fla., played unknowingly atop her grave and attended the school where she taught as a substitute teacher is now knowingly championing the rights of the very community where she was able to express herself as a member of the SGL/LGBT community. Like her, I feel at home even though I am far away from home, a feeling that Harlem has offered countless others. Though some may think that it is an awfully ambitious goal to bring a community pride center to Harlem, the organization's leaders rely upon an old slogan that often appears in places of worship around the world, and that simple phrase is, "Ask, believe and receive." I ask that you believe in this initiative until the people of Harlem receive what they deserve, a community pride center. 6 GBMNews.com July 17, 2013 sub group by race/ethnicity, age and sex. But wait it gets better, a survey of youth in New York City found that homeless Gay & Transgender youth are disproportionally youth of color (read African American). Black Gay Pride By Sean Coleman That time is upon us again, the time when we all don our rainbow gear and hit the streets in a show of PRIDE. Yes my friends, June is pride across this great nation and we have so much to be proud of, or do we? Webster’s definition of the word pride is: The quality or state of being Proud, a reasonable or justifiable self respect, while the word Proud is defined as: feeling or showing Pride, having or displaying excessive self-esteem. I remember as a young adult the feelings that Gay Pride would elicit just seeing others out and celebrating the courage they found to be themselves in a world that was bitter towards anything and anybody different than what was deemed as “the norm”. For me the parade was always a highlight that cumulated with a party on the pier and reconnection with friends I’d lost track of. For the last couple of years I find myself asking what exactly do communities of color have to be proud of, or more specifically what does the African American community have to be proud of? According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), African American men account for almost one-third (31 percent) of all new HIV infections in the United States. The rate of new HIV infections for African American men is 6 times as high as the rate among white men and more than twice that of Hispanic men. Additionally, young African American Men who have sex with men (YMSM) are severely affected and now account for more new infections (4800 in 2010) than any other Among the homeless youth who identify as Gay 44 percent identify as African American with 26 percent Hispanic. Transgender homeless youth were even more likely to be of color 62 percent African American and 20 percent Hispanic. With African Americans disproportionally affected by HIV and homelessness the agenda or area of focus of the LGBT movement has not been one that has concentrated on these areas, instead choosing to spend time and valuable resources on the right to marry. According to some published reports the marriage equality campaign has raised upward of 30 million dollars, most of which are private donations and fundraisers held in support of this campaign. Don’t get me wrong I’m all for being able to marry the person you love without input from the city, state, of federal government, but I also recognized the fact that one must also have stable housing, adequate health care with healthy outcomes to even be in a position to take advantage of this right. Fire Island Black Out Returns This got me to wondering, who is in charge of deciding what issues an entire community; which has such complex issues and sub communities; would focus on? While pondering this question I looked at the representation of African American leaders within the non profit world and was surprised to learn the lack of policy makers, executive managers that exist in a space that largely provide services for African Americans. Could this be part of the reason that our issues are being overlooked? How do you set policy and design programs/services for a community that you are not a part of nor do you completely understand? With agencies of color either being closed or struggling financially based on their large dependence on government funding, my organization Destination Tomorrow has decided to take a more grassroots approach. Destination Tomorrow’s mission is to provide an affirming space for all members of the Bronx LGBT community to obtain supportive, culturally competent services to empower LGBT community members mentally, economically and culturally through programming and services thereby enriching their quality of life. While we receive no funding we have been able to secure space for an LGBT youth drop in service that operates every Tuesday and Thursday. During these hours youth are encouraged to work on self improvement skills which includes job readiness, GED prep, and workshops that provide tools to become their own advocates. Destination Tomorrow is also producing “A House is my Home” a photo/oral history exhibit detailing homelessness within the House/Ball community. The exhibit will be showing at the Leslie Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art from July 17th – 28th. While these are good starts, Destination Tomorrow needs the support of the African American Gay community to survive and grow. What can you do you ask? Volunteer, donate, and most importantly get the word out that there is a program that is proud to have designed a space that is “for us by us”. While we enjoy pride this month, please say a prayer for those who don’t have much to celebrate. For more information about Destination Tomorrow or to donate visit: www.destinationtomorrow.org A Place in Time: Our Place in History coursing through the black gay community with true purpose in the 1980’s giving me the information I had longed. By Doug Cooper Spencer By Nathan James Almost a year after the devastation wrought by Hurricane Sandy, the annual Fire Island Black Out (FIBO) festival will return to the beach once again, from August 9-11. A multicultural celebration of the LGBT community, FIBO is a weekend of sun, surf, entertainment, and notables from all over the New York City area. It all takes place at Fire Island's Cherry Grove, a picturesque seaside resort about 50 miles east of Manhattan. This year's events include a VIP Tropical Heat party, Sun Dance party on the beach, Derrick L. Briggs' reality special, ADTV Confessions, Beach Games 2013, a VIP Pool Party and Swimwear Fashion Show hosted by celebrity stylist Delvon Johnson, and the longrunning Bump & Dip Pool party immediately thereafter. That's all in addition to the fabulous beaches, filled with "eye candy" that make it all come together. Entitled The Main Event, this year's FIBO extravaganza is the eleventh such gathering, "bringing unique, world-class experiences to a diverse LGBT community," says CEO James Wellons, "while raising awareness about, and funds for, the non -profit organizations that provide life-sustaining re- sources to the LGBT community." Held during the second full weekend in August, FIBO regularly draws attendees running into the thousands. Cherry Grove transforms as ferryboats bring patrons to the beach, from a quiet little resort into a party-all-night boom town. There's a selection of Host Hotel lodging available, as well as a discounted travel package to and from Manhattan, courtesy of the MTA Long Island Rail Road. For more on this signature LGBT happening, visit www.fireislandblackout.com GBM News is a sponsor of this year's Fire Island Black Out. History has a peculiar way of completing the questions in a person’s life; the ‘why’ of one’s existence, the ‘where’ of one’s place in the world, the ‘when’ and ‘how’ of a person’s legacy and the ‘what’ in the course of a person’s destiny. In all, it connects the dots in our lives, making us complete. Understanding this, I recognized the need to know my history as a black gay man. During the time I was growing up in the 1950’s on through the late 1960’s, my right as a black person had been established with pride and honor. But the other part of me as a black gay man hadn’t gained any historical significance. After years of struggling to accept myself as a gay man, I set about discovering the questions of my identity; the why, where, when, how and what, of who I was with as much determination as I had been taught to view my place in the world as a black person. With the construction of a black gay identity that emerged in the 1970’s, based on the works of predecessors like James Baldwin and Audre Lorde and through the voices of the more contemporary Joseph Beam, Marlon Riggs, Michelle Parkerson and Essex Hemphill, this new consciousness began It was obvious to me that since I had become a part of an extraordinary community, a black gay community, there had to have been something that created this 'extraordinariness', and I was beginning to find it. I can recall voraciously reading essays and books like David Levering Lewis' 'When Harlem Was In Vogue' while smiling and nodding, 'yeah'. As a black gay man I was there in time.Now, there’s a renaissance of black LGBTQ artists and thinkers who work tirelessly, many in anonymity, to continue breathing life into the tapestry that gives purpose to being black and gay. One day I hope to see this movement morph into an established discipline of black gay historical and cultural research and lecture, where researching and studying the history of black LGBT persons will take its place in the classrooms of schools and universities alongside the discussions of the histories of other peoples. July 17, 2013 GBMNews.com A Good Rebel Never Changes By Roque Caston The term “rebel” is a word that has become a huge part of my life. Since the day I could remember, I've always had to rebel against traditional and stereotypical values. Whether it was culture or community traditions, it has been my life's goal to always rebel against society's definition of a “simple life,” and live my life the way I want it to be. I'm blessed to be given this personality, for it has helped me and prepared for difficult times. Growing up, I experienced reverse racism and reverse homophobia. Even though I studied and understood what my communities have gone through when it came to equal rights, I've experienced a different side of my cul- ture. I grew up saying that I'm not truly black if I'm a straight A student. Fashionably, saggy pants would be enabled on me, which led to my pants looking weird for two years. My personality was also quite etiquette amongst the people I was around. I was told that I wasn't black if I didn't use slangs or talk ghetto-style. The same applied to the LGBT community. When I first moved to New York and began to experience my community as a whole, I received quite the welcome present. I was rejected and pushed to the side due to me being different from the so called “average gay”. I wasn't saying words like “rachet” or “O.D.” Some of my old friends back in my hometown would've been called “homo-thugs” instead of “trade”. I grew up in the books, which thereby caused to use a bunch of big words. Instead of trying of understand it, I ended up being taken advantage of, pushed A Love Letter to my unknown love to the side, and rejected by a large number of people in my community. The original answer would be to change into whatever they ask of you. I was told a lot to downsize who I was just to fit in with everyone. That would originally be the answer. However, knowing who I am, I rebelled against it. No matter how many times people rejected me because I was different, not once did I let that change me. I like who I am and I will continue to be who I am. If I want to use big words, I'll do it. If I want to wear slacks with a belt instead of tight jeans that shows my butt I'll do it. Using my brain has given me amazing gifts as a writer and social media specialist. So as far as I'm concerned when it comes to those who don't accept me, I'm sorry but a good rebel doesn't change for anyone. The GET DOWN Campaign’s No More Stigma Film Series Kicks off NY Pride with Global Network of Black Pride at Maysles Cinema, Harlem, NY On Thursday, June 27th, the GET DOWN Campaign’s No More Stigma Film Series kicked off NY Pride with Global Network of Black Pride at Maysles Cinema, Harlem, NY. tion & Financial Support, Health Issues including the HIV/AIDS epidemic are large issues in the community we still come together to support one another. In conjunction with partner organizations GMAD, SWERV Magazine, Harlem Pride, Anti Violence Project and Until There's A Cure, there was a special Harlem Pride and NYC Pride Week screening of the feature documentary film T.V. Transvestite. The event was hosted by Tamara Williams who plays Danielle from the hit Youtube web series, No Shade and Destiny DuMure Pucci (Nashid Corbin), and Executive member of Gay Men of African Descent Youth Advisory Board. The feature was preceded by the short film The Show Must Go On: The Story Of Snookie Lanore by director Zachary Kussin, who was in attendance for the postscreening Q&A. The guests were then treated to a Mini-Ball (three categories) featuring The Paragon House of GianMarco Lorenzi and hosted by Iconic Father Kamari Lorenzi – Miyake Mugler. The Ballroom Community is the celebration of the LGBTQ community and our talents,” says Kamari Perkins (Kamari Lorenzi), Chair of Gay Men of African Descent (GMAD) Ball Room Coalition and host of the Mini-Ball. “It's an empowering movement because although Homophobia, Homelessness, Family Rejection, Lack of Educa- By Dustin Baker At these events, the ballroom scene encourages, supports and give the members of the LGBTQ a place of belong, sense of pride in themselves to acknowledge that as the LGBTQ community we are entitled to the wonders of living our regular everyday fantastically wonderful lives!” T.V. Transvestite gave guests a glimpse into this very scene in 1982, at the advent of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Pre -dating Paris Is Burning (1991), Jenny Livingston’s wellknown documentary that looks at the same community and culture several years later, T.V. Transvestite premiered in NYC in June 1985 at the legendary Paradise Garage and, due to music rights issues, has been underground for the last 20 plus years. T.V. Transvestite is a significant and unique moving image record of Harlem’s vibrant ball culture of the early 1980s. An amazingly festive and “edu-taining” evening was had by all in attendance. What a ball it was! laugh, when we pray and even when cry together. I hear so many songs on the radio and sometimes look to the day when our song will play and have real meaning and not just for others who are in love. Did you know that we have a song? (On behalf of all those looking for love) Where are you? When will we meet? Dear YOU, The funniest thing, it appears that everyone around me is in a relationship but I have decided that I will lean on the side of substance and wait for you. I WILL WAIT! I will wait for you because you are worth it. I rather wait for God to align our paths than to enter into many little dead end relationships just for distractions sake. Welcome to my open letter to you, my confessional of many sorts. Please view this open letter as proof that I have been looking for you for such a very long time. It is often stated that a million hearts can come together to combine and yet your heart and mine are light years away. I have thought about you. Yes, you, the love of my lifea love that I have not yet met. I often wonder who you are, what you look like, how you are and what you would be like. Someone I have yet to meet, and yet, you are the one who will save my life. This seems weird and yet it is so oh so real. You are the one that will make me safe. You are the one that I will live my days with. Celebrating Ballroom History With Harlem Pride By Kim J. Ford 7 Oh wait, let me explain one thing. Yes, I have made some people “THE ONE”. Mistakes! Yeah, you know, I was alone. I wanted that companionship. I was so busy trying to make them “YOU”. I was terribly busy at making and building them to be “YOU” that I got hurt! So when you see me you will see the bruises. Do know, I will protect YOU fiercely. You will see the scars. You might even see the bleeding; however, those are the marks I embraced on my journey to find you. I have wondered what it would be like when we Through this, I have learned, “What one is not; one could never be; therefore, they could never be you! I watch my friends go from one cuddle buddy to another; to lustful rides of 10 minute lubed up passion sessions all for the sake of finding their love and in the end they are left alone! They are left alone with a bruised heart and a bruised ass, all to start the pattern all over againjust to be bruised yet again. I can’t fathom that for my life. I don’t want this for me. Yeah, call me old fashion, and to some, I could be called whack; but in my mind you are my children’s father and my husband--- SO YOU ARE WORTH THE WAIT! I have been waiting for the day that I get to look into your eyes at our wedding. I have been waiting for the day to put our wedding picture on my desk at work. I have been waiting for the day when my ring finger is occupied by a symbol of a lifetime of uninterrupted love. So please prove that love is still out there for men of color. Please prove to me, in front of the entire world, that I am not crazy. I am not afraid to fly with you, so please FIND ME! Sincerely, The Love that is waiting for you! 8 GBMNews.com July 17, 2013 San Francisco Black community gets short end of the Candlestick South Africa 2013 By Tebogo Donald Ntlapo South Africa is truly a colorful nation with breathtaking landscapes but the true beauty and warmth comes from it's citizens. 2014 will see us celebrating 20 years of democracy, a struggle that was by all means not easy but worth it. We probably have one of the best constitution's in the world when it comes to human rights and yes without being oblivious to the current state of the nation we are still a thriving Nation. We have hosted a Rugby World Cup, Cricket World cup and the most recent the FIFA Soccer World cup which was arguably, one of the best ever hosted. South Africa is at the Tip of the mother Continent Africa. It has with 9 provinces (States), 11 official languages a list of different cultures and traditions. It wraps around the Atlantic Ocean on the West and the Indian Ocean on our East. South Africa has a thriving economy with trading partners with whom we export to the USA and other countries on many continents. We are the largest producer of Platinum and Chromium in the world amongst other resources. As a world traveler myself, life in S.A is pretty much the same as in any other first world country. Issues like poverty, ecological challenges, politics, problems in education and yes crime are constantly being addressed? Being from the LGBTI community doesn’t make it easier either, but through the daily struggles S.A is still a far better country to be in compared to the rest of Africa. Our constitution protects us and allows us to marry. For the past few years we’ve witnessed a few hate crimes towards the LGBT community in certain regions of the country where people are still ill informed about being LGBT. As much as HIV/AIDS is a major battle worldwide Africa is fighting for acceptance from both traditional leaders as well as religious groups. This notion of being Gay is un-African is just bogus, it has been around for centuries but is never spoken about because of a culture that tries to create the illusion that certain genders are superior to the other and having to prove ones masculinity in community (tribe). On a positive note, our former President Nelson Mandela made sure that equal rights was a part of our new South Africa. Cape Town is the Gay capital of South Africa and Africa as a whole. This year I am proud to be a part of the Zenbiz Travel's OUT2AFRIKA 2013 trip where people from all over the world will make a 10 day trip to Cape Town and Johannesburg this October 25-November 3rd. In addition each year it hosts MCQP (Mother City Queer Project) PRIDE which is a 5 day celebration. We host about 3 OIA (Out In Africa) gay and lesbian film festivals both in Cape Town and in Johannesburg every year. The Pink tongue, Exit magazine and a few others keep us updated on what’s happening in the community as well as around the world on LGBTI matters. Throughout my travels in South Africa I’ve never been discriminated based on sexuality in any of the hotels or B&B’s/odges I’ve stayed in. There are a few places that give special care and are worth supporting which are all listed in the LGBTI publications. NYC has the Greenwich Village and Cape Town has Green Point with a vibrant pink nightlife with a string of clubs, bars and restaurants like the Crow, Manhattan and Beefcakes… some with live entertainment. Outside the LGBTI community Long Street offers a great selection of clubs with a mixed crowd and completely safe. Johannesburg has its own Pride celebrations every October, ‘Jo’burg Pride’ which is slightly different from Capetown considering the ethnic group population between these two big cities. Coming Soon - Zenbiz Travel presents author TEBOGO DONALD NTLAPO'S "South African - Then and Now" interview. South Africa is alive with endless possibilities and welcomes you to share in its wealth and beauty. By Allen Jones Unaware that NFL commissioner Roger Goodell, in a published June 15, 2011 letter, vowed, the NFL "supports communities that support us"; the struggling Black community of San Francisco's BayView Hunters Point have plenty other reasons to feel as though they, got the short end of "The Stick." First, NFL owners loaned the San Francisco 49ers $200 million to leave Candlestick Park, stadium of the 49ers since 1970. Their new home, "LEVI"S Stadium" in Santa Clara CA, 35 miles south of the city. 49er's CEO, Jed York, then offered a "Host City" role for the city, in the team's bid, to host a Super Bowl contingent, on San Francisco allowing the team to opt out of its 2015 lease agreement. At the behest of Mayor Ed Lee, June 5, 2012 SF Board of Supervisors unanimously approved an option that included an upfront fee of $1 million. The agreement released the team of its 2015 $6 million rent obligation, despite Supervisor Sean Elsbernd claim, the team, "Abandoned" the city. And City Hall never consulted with the community about doing further business with the team. May, 21 2013, the NFL announced that San Francisco will host the 2016 Super Bowl L. Efforts to improve the blighted area closest to Candlestick Park were decades of broken promises and delays by the 49ers. A general contractor in the area commented, "The team blocked any attempt by the city to do construction." Allegedly, the team feared the work would interfere with its, in season activities. Now that the team has all but left the city, work to improve the area has begun with suspicious activity. "A group of picketers from Aboriginal Blackman United (ABU) was contained by SFPD at the bottom of the hill during the afternoon’s proceedings. As black town cars chauffeured officials to the event site, the protesters’ cries were drowned out by the music of Miles Davis playing from stage speakers." Source: San Francisco Bay Guardian. This was the third such recent protest by ABU, a Black community group that claims community Blacks are not being hired as promised. This first phase of a projected 20 year, $8 billion housing and retail project, strangely is not funded. Meanwhile, 49er's Jed York enthusiastically proclaimed, "25 percent" of the profits from hosting Super Bowl L will go towards the "Fight against poverty." San Francisco resident, Terrance Barnes; not a football fan, responded, "The team took a billion dollar project out of the city and now that it gets to host a Super Bowl, they are concerned about poverty."