ICCN (Page 14)
Transcription
ICCN (Page 14)
Greetings By Myeong-hee Choi ICCN Representative Mayor of Gangneung, Korea Publisher Myeong-hee Choi ICCN Secretariat It gives me great pleasure to inform you of the ICCN meeting that will be held in a beautiful city of Kingston, Jamaica in September this year. I would like to take this opportunity to thank Mayor Desmond McKenzie for his enormous efforts for hosting the ICCN meeting. Editorial Staff Maribelle D. Bimohya Seok-je Lee Address 1001 Hongje-dong, Gangneung city, Gangwon-do, 210-703 Tel:+82-33-640-5475 Fax:+82-33-640-4756 www.iccn.or.kr e-mail:[email protected] The Jamaican meeting has great significance, as it will be the first meeting after the official founding of the ICCN in 2008. As you all know, the ICCN is the only international organization at the local government level in the world pertaining to Intangible Cultural Heritage. Through this meeting, I have an expectation that the ICCN will be presented throughout the world in its uniqueness and expertise at the global level. It is another positive sign that the UNESCO Kingston Cluster office for the Caribbean will join us in the meeting. Additionally, we will invite some prominent international organizations with which we will create a cooperative project for mutual benefits. I sincerely encourage you to be part of this historic movement by joining this gathering, and sharing your ideas among us all. Under the main theme of the "Local Government at the forefront of preserving Intangible Cultural Heritage, we will also be discussing "Definition of a community and its capacity building by the local government" as a sub-theme. As you all know, the safeguarding of heritage must involve the active participation of local communities. They can be the main force of safeguarding activities, and also the facilitator of awareness-raising. Through this meeting, I hope that we will provide the communities with necessary support to ensure consolidation of their efforts in the safeguarding activities. Hopefully, we will be able to set up a future joint meeting with communities relevant to our safeguarding goals for effective cooperation with each other. I am confident that this gathering will make relationships and friendships among us more solid than ever before, which will eventually lead to the further development of the ICCN and all its members. I look forward very much to meeting you all at the upcoming ICCN meeting in Jamaica. I hope the change of seasons in the "City that hath foundation" will have a lasting impact on us all. Thank you all so much! - 1 - Invitation from Jamaica By Desmond McKenzie Mayor of Kingston, Jamaica The City of Kingston and of Kingston and St. Andrew Inter-City Intangible Cultural International Workshop of September 15-17, 2009. the wider amalgamated Municipality is honored to be asked to host the Cooperation Network’s (ICCN) 2009 Local Government Administrators, We recognize the extreme importance of this international event, as reflected in its theme –Local Government at the forefront of preserving our Intangible Cultural Heritage, and the City is poised to take on the challenge of hosting what should be one of the most successful ICCN workshops, ever. I say this because we will be hosting this event on the heels of our annual national celebration of Independence, and in the midst of the most fundamental Local Government Reform programme initiated anywhere in the English-speaking Caribbean. On August sixth, Jamaica will celebrate 47 years of Independence from Britain and, as usual, this landmark will involve all levels of the multi-cultural Jamaican society, as well as include the celebration of our traditional customs and cultural successes including music, dance and theatre. Unfortunately, we have been forced to extend the period of Local Government Reform, which should have ended in September, to June, 2010. However, this was necessary in order to allow for the entrenchment of Local Government in the Jamaican Constitution, as part of the reform process. In the meantime, we have continued the process, including developing a Councillor’s handbook, as a reference material for Local Government representatives and employees, and we have drafted important reform bills covering governance, the financial management of the Councils and the employment of staff. So, it is obvious that you will be in Kingston at a very significant time in the City’s history and, hopefully, it will offer you the opportunity to share in the discussions on our reform process, as well as share in the celebration of our rich cultural history. I am sure that in this environment, there will be a lot to learn, as well as a lot to enjoy. I guarantee you our City will welcome you with open arms, and that you will enjoy our warmth and hospitality, while you learn about Local Government structure and explore our unique intangible cultural heritage. See you in September! - 2 - 2009 ICCN International Workshop of Local Government Administrators The ICCN meeting will be held in Kingston, Jamaica on September 15–17, 2009 under the theme of “Local Government at the forefront of preserving our Intangible Cultural heritage” ■ Theme - 1st Session : A city that has a foundation expanding Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 21st Century. - 2nd Session : Intangible Cultural Heritage : Definition of a community and its capacity building by the local government. ■ Date and Venue - Date : September 15-17, 2009 - Venue : Jamaica Conference Center 14-20 Port Royal Street, Kingston, Jamaica ■ Organizers - Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC), Kingston Jamaica - Inter-City Intangible Cultural Cooperation Network (ICCN) ■ Cooperation - UNESCO Kingston Cluster Office for the Caribbean Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT) Jamaica Cultural Development Commission (JCDC) European Union (EU) ■ Provisional Schedule Date Activities Remarks Sept 14 Welcome Reception All participants Sept 15 Arrival of participants Opening Ceremony -Opening speeches -Keynote speech 1st Session -Presentation/Discussion on the sub- theme “A city that has a foundation expanding intangible cultural heritage in the 21st Century” 2nd Session -Presentation/Discussion on the sub- theme “Intangible Cultural Heritage : Definition of a community and its capacity building by the local government” Closing -Declaration -Closing ceremony Sept 16 Sept 17 Sept 18 Tours Ceremony Departures To neighboring towns that display great historical wealth - 3 - All about Jamaica By Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation The Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation is an amalgamation of the two Parishes: Kingston and St. Andrew. Kingston was established in 1692 after the destruction of Port Royal. The parish and country capital of Kingston is the hub of business and entertainment, while St. Andrew consists of urban and rural settlements. The two Parishes were amalgamated in 1923 for the purpose of Civic Administration. The administrative functions of the KSAC are carried out through five main departments: Technical Services Division; Financial Management and Accounting; Administration and Human Resources; Community Welfare and Municipal Services; Inspection Enforcement and Security. The administrative head of the organization is the Town Clerk. Administrative officers are appointed through the Municipal Service Commission. For the purpose of Political and Civic Administration, the parish is divided into fifteen (15) Political Constituencies that are further subdivided into Forty (40) Electoral Divisions. The affairs of the parish are managed by a full time administrative staff responsible for policy implementation and a political responsible for policy formulation. - Location The KSAC can be found at 24 Church Street at the corner of Church and Tower Street in Downtown Kingston. - Population The population of both Kingston and Saint Andrew is 666, 182. - Administrative distribution The political directorate consists of forty councillors. Councillors are elected to office once every three (3) years; through Local Government Elections held under Universal Adult Suffrage. The Mayor who is chosen from the elected councillors heads the political directorate. The political party having the majority of elected members of the Council has the right to select (from their numbers) the person to be Mayor. The KSAC operates through a system of committees. These committees are responsible for policy formulation on matters ranging from Finance to Discipline. A chairperson heads each committee. A General Purpose Committee consisting of the chairpersons of all committees forms the equivalent of a Cabinet of the Council. - 4 - - Cultural activities Dance Dance has always been important on Jamaica - from colonial times until the present. Early folk rhythms and movements often enhanced Christian religious celebrations, or were associated with Christian holidays. More recently, dances have become associated with the music of Jamaica, particularly dancehall styles. More than 30 distinctive Jamaican dances have been identified. According to the National Library of Jamaica, traditional Jamaican dances fall roughly under three categories: African derived, European derived and Creole. Dancehall, or ragga, music has inspired a The number of dance styles as well. To understand Africa derived dance tradition is divided into two types: religious dances and social dances. the evolution of popular dance, it helps to understand the musical progression. Ska music, Religious African dances, such as the ritualistic with fast beats, also had fast dances. The slow Kumina, Myal and Pocomania, are integral parts of worship ceremonies. The aim is to to rocksteady also developed slower dances, allowing dancers to stay on the floor longer. bring the dancers into the realm of the spiritual Reggae and heighten their readiness for possession. This part of Jamaica's African heritage has mainly including the Rastafarian movement, but influenced the newer styles. Dancehall music been preserved by the Maroon Communities. often creates its own dances based on moves Social African derived dances include Etu, Quadrille and Maypole (originally religious but in the lyrics of the songs themselves. Soca music from Trinidad and Tobago is popular now mainly social). with The Jamaican Creole dances integrate elements from both European and African cultures. Examples are Jonkonnu, Bruckin's, Revival, is most associated of the with many popular artists things, from Trinidad, but many soca Jamaican artist such as Byron Lee, Fab 5, and Lovindeer are famous but also represent Jamaican music. Pukkumina (possibly the best-known Revival (religious) style which still exists today) and Dinkie mini, a dance in the Wake Complex of traditional dances. Social dances that are European derived include those that accompanied Clonmel Cultural Club-Brukins Party-Class 5 (contributed by JCDC) work songs and ring games. Dance is also represented during the Jamaican Hosay, a Caribbean East Indian festival. Jonkonnu and Hosay are considered secular dances, despite the performance of Jonkonnu around Christmas time. Dance theater is also growing in importance. This dance was performed traditionally to celebrate the anniversary of the Emancipation from slavery on the first of August 1838. Bruckin’s Party comprise a retinue of dancers costumed in Blue and Red involving Kings, Queens, Sergeant-Major, captains, grand daughters who perform as a part of the contest, especially King and Queen of each set. Rex Nettleford, Eddy Thomas, Olive Lewin, and Edna Manley are four Jamaicans whose influences on the arts - music and dance in particular - has been extremely important. Nettleford, Thomas, and Ivy Baxter formed the National Dance Theatre Company in the 1950s. Other important Jamaicans in dance theater have included the Tony-Award- winning choreographer Garth Fagan (The Lion King on Broadway). - 5 - The main movement of the dance is the dip of the body using the feet as the arms move across the chest in an upward movement and a wheel and turn of the body. Music is made by drums and vocalization Bruckin’s Party is found only in the Parish of Portland and is now performed mainly for the JCDC Festival of the Arts. Hayes Pri.& Jnr. High Clarendon Quadrille CS (contributed by JCDC) Dinki Mini Clonmel Culture Club-Rex (contributed by JCDC) Both dances are of African origin of the wake tradition and are usually performed after the death of a person up until ninth night. Dinki Mini sessions are normally used to cheer the bereaved. It is called Gerreh or Wake in the Western end of the Island and Dinki Mini and Zella in St. Mary and Portland respectively. Quadrille is a ballroom set dance which is originated in the courts of Europe and was danced in Jamaica by the gentry during slavery. There are two styles in the ballroom and the camp style –the former European, the latter is the creolized version. Mento Bands accompany these dances playing a variety of traditional European tunes except for the fifth figure which employs the Mento, the first music created by Jamaican. Music Jamaica has made tremendous contribution to culture via music. Our music includes the melodies of yesteryear which include Mento, Pocomania, Nyahbingi, Ska, Rocksteady these have influenced today's music which creates the unique sound we hear, generically called reggae. - 6 - Reggae as explained in the Encyclopedia of Jamaican Heritage by Olive Senior ‘is a combination of communication, reggae means real music that tells a good story, music you can relate to, music you can make sense of.’ Jamaican folk music along with many of the more popular genres, such as mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub music, dancehall gives the music the fusion and allow artistes to develop related styles that complement each other. Jamaica's music culture is a fusion of elements from the United States (rhythm and blues, rock and roll, soul), Africa and neighboring Caribbean islands such as Trinidad calypso and Soca. Reggae has become and is more often than not the face of Jamaica especially popular through the international success of Bob Marley and the wailers, Peter Tosh, and others. Jamaican music has influenced many musical styles in other countries for example, the practice of ‘toasting’, which was brought to New York City and evolved into rapping. British genres as ‘Lovers rock and jungle music’ are influenced by Jamaican music. Jamaica is a musical island. Jamaica music is known worldwide thanks to Bob Marley’s ‘One Love’ and Sean Paul’s ‘Get Busy’, not to mention Jimmy Cliff’s ‘You Can Get It If You Really Want It’and a host of others that makes coming to Jamaica and arriving at the airport in Kingston an extraordinary, edu-taining vacation or business trip. - Tourist Attractions Devon House One of Jamaica’s leading national monuments and a symbol of the cultural diversity, which makes this island a unique choice for thousands of visitors. This 127 year old site located in the heart of metropolis Kingston, Jamaica’s capital. The early history of Devon House dates back to the mid seventeenth century when Britain captured Jamaica from Spain. (Devon House) The Bob Marley Museum The Bob Marley Museum portrays the life, work, and achievements of this phenomenal artiste. Bob Marley Museum is located along Hope Road in the former residence of the Hon. Robert Nesta Marley. The structure has two storeys, the lower being masonry and the upper of timber. The original plan of the building was basically rectangular with a projecting portiere of the building having a room above and carport below. Above the main portion of the building is a tipped roof with an engaged gable segment covering the portico. The building is the original house and still manifests many of the period's characteristics such as the broad mouldings, the handmade wooden stair handrails and the lattice work throughout with unique arched shaped doorway and sash windows. The servants' quarters are to the rear of the building. The Museum houses memorabilia of the Legendary Reggae Singer. Reggae music is identifiable with Jamaica's culture internationally, and the Museum provides a glimpse into this aspect of our musical culture. - 7 - (the Emancipation square in Spanish Town) Spanish Town Spanish Town, built by the Spanish after Sevilla Nueva (New Seville) was abandoned, dates from 1534. It was first known as Villa de la Vega, later St. Jago de la Vega and then Spanish Town. The town is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Jamaica. It was the capital of Spanish Jamaica from 1534 to 1655. When the - 8 - English captured the island in 1655, Spanish Town remained the capital of the island until 1872 when this status was conferred on Kingston. Spanish Town still possesses memories of the past with its many historical buildings. The Emancipation Square is generally acclaimed to be the most impressive of its kind in the West Indies. Q & A : Deputy Mayor of Rotorua Trevor Maxwell 1. What do you like most about your job Feeling as though I am making a difference for my own people (Maori) and for the community. 2. What is your approach to problem solving? I try and apply a common sense approach, keeping an open mind while I listen to other’s points of view, before suggesting a solution that might satisfy the majority. 3. What are three top service tips? a) A warm welcome b) Enjoyment and having a sense a humour c) Having a professional approach 4. Who has been the biggest influence in your life? Former Speaker of the House in NZ Parliament and former Deputy Mayor of Rotorua, Sir Peter Tapsell. Also, Nelson Mandela. 11. What is the best piece of advice you have 5. How long have you been living in Rotorua? All my life. 12. Where would you like to be in 10 years time? Still living in Rotorua, and still travelling the world! 6. What is your favorite novel or films? Favourite movies are ‘Ghost’, ‘Sound of Music’ and ‘Elvis in Blue Hawaii’ 7. What is your favorite place? Hawaii and Spain 8. Who is the one person you would most like to meet and President of the United States of America, Barak Obama, because I admire his achievements, role model, and family values. ever been given? Always treat people as you would like to be treated yourself. 13. What is the biggest challenge you have faced? Losing my wife two and half years ago – my world was tipped up-side-down. Having to cope and start all over again. 14. How do you spend your weekends? Relaxing with family, enjoying sport on ‘Live’ television, and leading Maori culture rehearsals with my group. 9. What is your favorite sound? Sound of the Acoustic Guitar. 15. What do you like most about Rotorua? Our multi-racial harmony, the geothermal environment, our beautiful lakes and forests, being a leading tourism centre in New Zealand (and the world)! 10. What is your greatest ambition? To keep a good work/life balance (family/health/social/spiritual). 16. What are your aims for 2009? Supporting my daughter at university, and my son in his creative job in Wellington, NZ. - 9 - Intangible Culture in Life – Coffee Story The story of how coffee growing and drinking spread around the world is one of the greatest and most romantic in history. It starts in the Horn of Africa, in Ethiopia, where the coffee tree probably originated in the province of Kaffa. There are various fanciful but unlikely stories surrounding the discovery of the properties of roasted coffee beans. One story has it that an Ethiopian goatherd was amazed at the lively behaviour of his goats after chewing red coffee berries. What we know with more certainty is that the succulent outer cherry flesh was eaten by slaves taken from present day Sudan into Yemen and Arabia, through the great port of its day, Mocha, now synonymous with coffee. Coffee was certainly being cultivated in Yemen by the 15th century and probably much earlier than that. But the Arabs had a strict policy not to export any fertile beans, so that coffee could not be cultivated anywhere else. The coffee bean is the seed of the coffee tree, but when stripped of its outer layers it becomes infertile. The race to make off with some live coffee trees or beans was eventually won by the Dutch in 1616, who brought some back to Holland where they were grown in greenhouses. Initially, the authorities in Yemen actively encouraged coffee drinking as it was considered preferable to the extreme side effects of Kat, a shrub whose buds and leaves were chewed as a stimulant. The first coffeehouses were opened in Mecca and were called 'kaveh kanes'. They quickly spread throughout the Arab world and became successful places where chess was played, gossip was exchanged, and singing, dancing and music were enjoyed. They were luxuriously decorated and each had an individual character. Nothing quite like the coffeehouse had existed before: a place where society and business could be conducted in comfortable surroundings and where anyone could go, for the price of coffee. - 10 - COFFEE COMES TO ASIA The Dutch were also growing coffee at Malabar in India, and in 1699 took some to Batavia in Java, in what is now Indonesia. Within a few years the Dutch colonies had become the main suppliers of coffee to Europe. Today Indonesia is the fourth largest exporter of coffee in the world. COFFEE COMES TO EUROPE Venetian traders first brought coffee to Europe in 1615. This was a period when the two other great hot beverages also appeared in Europe. Hot chocolate was the first, brought by the Spanish from the Americas to Spain in 1528; and tea, which was first sold in Europe in 1610. At first coffee was mainly sold by lemonade vendors and was believed to have medicinal qualities. The first European coffeehouse opened in Venice in 1683, with the most famous, Caffe Florian in Piazza San Marco, opening in 1720. It is still open for business today. COFFEE COMES TO THE AMERICAS The first reference to coffee being drunk in North America is from 1668 and, soon after, coffee houses were established in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and other towns. It was in the 1720s that coffee first came to be cultivated in the Americas, through Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu, a French naval officer serving in Martinique. But it was the Dutch who first started the spread of the coffee plant in Central and South America, where today it reigns supreme as the main continental cash crop. - 11 - Coffee first arrived in the Dutch colony of Surinam in 1718, to be followed by plantations in French Guyana and the first of many in Brazil at Para. In 1730 the British introduced coffee to Jamaica, where today the most famous and expensive coffee in the world is grown in the Blue Mountains. A SUMMARY OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE Of all the physiological effects of coffee, the best known is that it is a stimulant to the nervous system. One or two cups of coffee can make one feel more awake, alert and able to concentrate. Caffeine has been shown to counteract fatigue and restore flagging performance. The vast bulk of scientific and epidemiological evidence points to the conclusion that normal, regular consumption of coffee and caffeine containing beverages is not associated with heart or cardiovascular diseases, damage to the foetus, benign breast disease or cancer of any kind. COFFEE BECAME A PART OF LIFE AND CULTURE Nobody can say coffee is just a beverage for drinking. It is one of the most important methods to make a conversation and relation to people. Whenever your guests visit your office or your house, you might say “Would you drink a cup of coffee?”and if you need break time, you may think a cup of coffee. It is a absolutely good example that coffee is a part of your life and living culture. How about having break time with a cup of coffee! That makes your life enrich! (This is quoted from International Coffee Organization: www.ico.org) - 12 - EUROMED DIALOGUE NIGHT By Ilaria Puccio COPPEM The "Euromed Dialogue Night" was established into the campaign "1001 Actions for Dialogue" launched by the Anna Lindh Foundation in 2008. held in Piazza Bologna, in the heart of Palermo, and began at 20.00 and has lasted up to 2.00 in the night. The first edition of "Night" involved over 100 Euromed City among wich Barcelona, Athens, Rabat, Amman ,Tripoli (Lebanon), Murcia, to name but a few. The COPPEM, as the main partner of the Anna Lindh Foundation in the "Night of Dialogue", took care of the dissemination among the members of its network and of the organization of the night near the town of Palermo. In Particular in Palermo they are organized: 2 Dialogue nignts (one in palermo on 22nd of may and one in Bagheria on the 23rd of may); 3 conferences on Intercultural Dialogue; 4 laboratories (food, crafts, multimedia); 4 exhibitions (photography, social projects, etc..), 4 Concerts (of which one final all night long). “EUROMEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE NIGHT” CONCERT 2009 Participated Tinturia, Kaiorda, Matri Mia, Dasvidania, Serenella, Luca Madonia e Toni Carbone, Le Cri de l'Afrique, Bottega Retro, Fala Brasil, Lorre, Famiglia del Sud, Massimo Montaina e Qbeta. RESULTS AND FOLLOW UP On 22 May 2009, in cooperation with Ubuntu, COPPEM renewed his appointment with the concert "Euromed Dialogue Night." The concert, which was attended by various artists with different both artistic and cultural backgrounds, sought to be a metaphor of the melting pot and intercultural dialogue: it was, in fact, characterized by long jam sessions that involved the three thousand people who gathered to fill the square in songs and dances up in the middle of the night. The event was The results of the activities are primarily related to awareness of the community of Palermo (immigrant and native) about the themes of promotion of 'intercultural dialogue and the valorization of differences. The event produced a wide documentation to support the activity. In fact it is expected to realize an exhibition party of video and picture of the event, open to the public. - 13 - Introduction of Member’s Culture Vlčnov, Czech Republic The Ride of the Kings The Ride of the Kings is a traditional horseback procession that was once widely performed across Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia. It now survives in just five or six Moravian villages and on the last weekend of May each year the biggest and brightest parade takes place at Vlčnov, near Uherské Hradiště. The ride has its roots in the old Christian festival of Whitsuntide, but has evolved to tell the story of Hungarian King Matthias Corvin, who fled via Vlčnov, Kunovice and Hluk to his stronghold at Trenčin after being defeated in battle at Bilovec in 1469 by his father-in-law (and Bohemian King) Jíři of Poděbrady. The central role in the event is played by the brightest 10-12 year old boy of the village who is chosen by his peers to represent the king. Mounted on a white horse, he’s disguised in the traditional ceremonial dress of the region’s ladyfolk and holds a rose between his teeth to symbolize the silence of the Hungarian King’s escape. His two sabre-wielding bodyguards are similarly attired and they are accompanied by an entourage of 15-20 callers or criers, also on horseback and wearing traditional male regional costume, or “Kroje”. The horses are draped with embroidered saddlecloths and hundreds of brightly-coloured flowers and ribbons and the whole thing is an amazingly colourful spectacle. - 14 - The festivities begin on Friday night with traditional music in the wine cellars (boudy) and continue on the Saturday with dance and more wine. but the culmination of the weekend is the Sunday. The day begins with presentations of this years participants to the mayor and the general public The ride itself begins in the late morning when all the riders have made their way through the crowd assembled outside the king’s house and the improbably costumed lad has been lifted onto his steed. Led by a flagbearer (an experienced horseman older than the criers, who are usually aged 18) the king and his party then set out for the centre of the village, and the spectators follow or are swept along. The procession winds through the streets and lanes and the criers collect money from the crowd for their king who has fallen into difficult circumstances. They call traditional or improvised rhymes to encourage donations, and the wittier the verse, the higher should be the donation. The standard beginning is “Máme krale chudobného ale poctivého” (we have a king poor but chaste) and you’ll hear things like; “Za fotečku, do botečkou” “For a photo-shoot, into the boot” (where the donations are carried) or “Tento pan pěkně směje, jistě mě něco do boty přispěje”, “Smiling widely is that man; contribute something, sure he can!” It’s pretty poor form not to donate if you’re singled out, so it’s good to have some 20Kč coins along with you for the purpose. - 15 - A Nameless Person’s Poignant View DANTE and the CARPENTER The story goes that our greatest poet Dante was strolling one day along the cobblestones of some village or other. I can just see him, with his hands behind his back seeking inspiration with his eyes and his entire sense alert to beauty. It is said that upon turning a sharp corner he got a terrible shock at hearing an awful racket from a carpenter’s shop: That offence to his ears was none of others’ but part of his divine composition. Blind with rage and following his impulse (thus confirming his Tuscan origins) he stormed into the carpenter’s shop and started breaking everything he could get his hands on. The poor carpenter was paralyzed at the fury of the intruder and then, recognizing him (in the Middle Ages poets and writers enjoyed rather more fame and reputation than they do now!), asked him for an explanation – though only after bringing the impetus of the great man to a halt. Dante – so they say – after calming down and abandoning his truculent stance, gave him the following talking-to : “My dear carpenter, it took me a great deal of time, care and dedication – practically everything I knew –to compose these verses, and I am certainly not prepared to hear them totally destroyed by the first chap who comes along. So when I heard you reciting my Commedia, I decided that I would destroy your work just like you were destroying mine!” then – it is told –he looked around smugly at the planes and squares thrown around in a sea of sights. But let’s come briefly back to us, and remember that we’re only supposed to be speaking about culture. So here is the moral of the tale, connected with culture: why do you think some cultural masters or specialists should preserve and keep their heritages decade after decade with few earning and some cultural masters or specialists focus on not the real cultural promotion but their honor and extra profits. Well, since we won’t and can’t recommend strong-arm methods, we shall merely reply to our query. An answer immediately springs to mind: it’s a matter of master-spirit and tradition. So this is an appeal to cultural masters, to take back possession of a master-spirit and a tradition which they allowed to slip through their hands, and to all those who think that change is always for the better. - 16 - ICCN UPDATE ■ New MAYOR OF PÉCS, HUNGARY Mr. Zsolt Páva was elected as a Mayor of Pécs on May 10, 2009. He, born in 1955, was a deputy mayor of Pécs in 1990-94, and a mayor in 1994-98. He is married with three children, speaks English fluently and has a basic knowledge of German. All of the ICCN members express congratulations to Mr. Zsolt Páva on his victory, and expect him to join the safeguarding activities of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The by-election was held after the Mayor Péter Tasnádi passed away on January 27, 2009. ■ New Core Members of the ICCN ICCN has two more new Core Members, which are Musina, South Africa (Mayor Caroline Mahasela) and Kalivia, Greece( Mayor Petros I. Filippou ). ■ International Intangible Cultural Forum, Gangneung, Korea The International Intangible Cultural Forum was held from May 28-29, 2009 in Gangneung, Korea under the umbrella of the Intercultural Dialogue Night by COPPEM. With the participation from Foreign Embassies, Foreign Chamber of Commerce, Foreign & Local Entrepreneur, and Experts in cultural organizations, they discussed the "Role of Administration, Culture and Business in the safeguarding and promotion of Intangible Cultural Heritage". The Keynote speech was given by Anthropologist Dr.Sangmee about the general concept and values of Intangible Cultural Heritage. In the meeting, ICCN Secretariat suggested a model for a cooperative relationship building among the parties concerned. The support through CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility) was suggested as one of the effective tools for the safeguarding activities of Intangible Cultural Heritage. UNESCO UPDATE ■ Intergovernmental Committee Meeting in September The 4th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage will take place in Abu Dhabi of United Arab Emirates. It will be held from Sept. 29 to October 2. The agenda includes selection of safeguarding programmes, projects, activities and so on. The most important activity will be the inscription of intangible cultural heritage elements on the Urgent Safeguarding List and Representative List. - 17 - ICCN Member’s Cultural Events Pécs, Hungary Dancing Evenings in the Downtown 10 June – 26 August 2009 Alongside all these, the productions held on the stages erected in the immediate vicinity of This program series offer a trulyintercultural milieu and vibrant summer evening atmosphere every Wednesday at 7 pm. on Theatre Square, the world heritage sites throughout the festival conjure up a teeming hustle and bustle around the monuments. through integration the folk music and dancing traditions of Hungarian ethnic groups, the various ethnic groups living in Pécs, Baranya and the wider region, and occasionally those of Europe and beyond. www.oroksegfestival.hu www.pecsikult.hu Cultural Heritage Days 19-20 September 2009 Every September during the Cultural Heritage Days visitors can feast their eyes on the most beautiful and interesting examples of our Heritage Festival – Pécs Days 17-27 September 2009 architectural heritage. Our institute has joined The festival includes several types of programs architectural treasures by temporarily opening and its region –the Ethnic Minorities Days, the to them the gates of buildings that otherwise the European movement whose objective is to divert the public’s attention to cultural and representing the rich cultural heritage of Pécs cannot be visited. Festival of Vine and Wine and others. - 18 - 14th European Convivial Wine Song Festival 25-27 September 2009 Gannat, France Le Festival Les Cultures du Monde One of the most famous festivals in France is Le Festival, Les Culures du Monde in Gannat. This is the 36th edition of the festival Les Cultures du Monde : during 10 days around 400 musicians and dancers from all over the world will share in a multicultural context their performances (from 17th to 27th of July). Especially, the city, Gannat, invited Ifugao The festival is exclusively devoted to the performance by male voice choirs and vocal ensembles of songs in celebration of wine, organised by the choral Olympics champion Béla Bartók Male Voice Choir and Pécs (Phillippines) so that there people can listen to the Fud Fud Song designated one of UNESCO master pieces in the festival. It would be an excellent cooperative example for ICCN members to exchange each culture. Cultural Centre. Male voice choirs, vocal ensembles and folk music performers are invited to Pécs and the county of Baranya from all over Europe, and every fourth year from all over the world. www.winesongfestival.hu East-West Passage – Balkan World Music Festival 5-7 November 2009 The East-West Passage wishes, year by year, to present an ever widening perspective of the multifaceted nature of Balkan culture, in the frame of international interdisciplinary conference and the Balkan World Music Festival. www.keletnyugati.hu (ORGANISED BY PÉCS CULTURAL CENTRE) - 19 - The Armorial Bearings of The KINGSTON and SAINT ANDREW CORPORATION THE MOTTO: A CITY WHICH HATH FOUNDATIONS from Hebrews 11:10. Most Mottoes are quotations of allusions. Today there is a return to ancient custom of having a Motto in the language of the people so that all can understand. The Bible is still the best known Book to our People and so a Biblical quotation is suggested. Quite apart from the obvious religious meaning this also refers to the historical and modern features contained in the Arms.