Untitled - The Vision Council
Transcription
Untitled - The Vision Council
Overview Widespread coverage of DigitEYEzed: The Daily Impact of Digital Screens on the Eye Health of Americans has successfully raised the profile of digital eye strain and propelled computer glasses to the forefront of vision-related news. The volume and quality of coverage signals a growing interest in how digital devices impact humans’ everyday health, and in particular, the long term impact on adults’ and children’s eyes. In 2013, The Vision Council released its inaugural digital eye strain report and secured traction with several technology and online news sites, including BuzzFeed, Mashable and Wired. Reporters, however, focused on ergonomic tips to prevent digital eye strain and relayed a narrow view of computer glasses. To fuel interest in lens technology and broaden exposure from 2013, The Vision Council’s communications team planned and implemented a tactical media strategy six months prior to the 2014 report release. The plan centered on The Vision Council’s return to the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) and the onsite release of Digitized. As the largest technology trade show in the world, CES provided a distinct and timely opportunity to rally media already covering health and wearable technology. The team’s efforts included: Crafting custom questions about digital eye strain for VisionWatch Developing and designing a 14-page report, which included research on HEV light and quotes from The Vision Council’s vision experts and leadership Creating supporting press materials, including a message handbook, press releases, FAQs, and key messages. Coordinating, designing and staffing a 20x20’ turnkey exhibitor booth at CES’ Digital Health Summit (expanded from 2013’s 10x10 booth space) Providing in-person message training for all booth staff Building a role for The Vision Council at the Digital Health Summit, including a panelist opportunity for Dr. Bazan (talking points were subsequently drafted) Coordinating meetings and calls with top-tier news outlets Facilitating media interviews with The Vision Council leadership and medical experts As the report’s embargo lifted on January 9th, media responded immediately. That day, the team handled an interview request from NBC and setup an onsite video recording with Dr. Justin Bazan. The resulting segment aired on 219 affiliate channels and mentions on the TODAY show and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. The NBC segment fueled ensuing coverage and ensured that The Vision Council’s messages for computer glasses reached key media markets. In fact, ABC World News aired a nearly twominute segment less than two weeks after the NBC piece; the story ran on 113 affiliate stations. In the days following the report release, The Vision Council’s communications team coordinated an additional five interviews with leading news publications and websites, including USA Today, CBS Miami, Prevention, TechPodcast Live, and Everyday Health. In all instances, reporters favorably received the news on digital eye strain and even noted personal experiences of device-related visual discomfort. And, with wearable technology in the spotlight after CES, the digital eye strain report was well positioned for coverage. The following memo includes an overview of the report coverage and an analysis of trends. The compilation highlights media secured one month following the report release (January 9 – February 6, 2014). 1 Executive Summary Media coverage of the digital eye strain report exceeded all expectations. Report findings made headlines in consumer and broadcast news, leading health publications and social media. And, a large portion of coverage included information about computer glasses and lens technology. To date, digital eye strain has been featured in 956 news stories, generating 283.1 million media impressions. To put this number into perspective, coverage in just one month has nearly surpassed all coverage of digital eye strain in 2013. Impressions (millions) Impressions by Outlet Type 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Stories by Outlet Type 500 400 300 200 100 0 Online Print TV Radio Online Wire release Print TV Radio Wire release Outlets A wide variety of outlets took interest in the report, including those focused on consumer, health, optical and technology news. Consumer news accounted for more than 95 percent of coverage, introducing computer glasses to a crowd that has most likely never hear of digital eye strain or computer glasses. Business Health Technology Optical Consumer 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 The optical industry was also quick to cover the report with 17 trade outlets posting report findings and expert quotes. Jobson Optical Group, which owns a dozen vision-related publications, reported on the story twice, including a feature in Vision Monday and Review of Optometric Business. For many eye doctors and optical centers, the report findings posed an opportunity to promote their particular product or service (e.g. eye exams). 2 In addition to consumer news coverage, six health-focused outlets reported on digital eye strain and eight technology outlets reviewed computer glasses as a helpful device-related accessory. Tone Our goal in shaping Digitized was to focus on the lens technology in computer glasses and showcase the benefits of such lenses for computer users. Using digital eye strain as a crux, the report positioned computer glasses as a solution to the painful and irritating strain that 70 percent of adults experience. To make this directly relatable to media, press materials and outreach highlighted emerging research on HEV light and its potential impact on vision. At the same time, the team was careful to not focus too much on this controversial issue. Outreach was also supported by quotes and anecdotes from multiple vision experts and lens technology specialists. This research and preparation came through in the tone of articles that resulted. The majority of coverage was positive and harkened to the fact that digital eye strain is a common issue for many adults. Tone of Stories 10 Positive Neutral Negative 946 Key Spokespersons Quoted Dr. Bazan Ed Greene Mike Vitale A small percentage of articles were neutral (10 articles / 1%) and included balanced reporting on HEV light. Most notably, no negative articles emerged about digital eye strain. Key messages Much of the coverage to-date has included The Vision Council’s key messages and positioned the organization as the premiere source on digital eye strain. While some articles questioned research on the impact of HEV light to vision, the majority have focused on adults’ growing use of digital devices and that affect on visual comfort. Of great importance, media has been able to grasp the need for computer glasses and discuss this genre of eyewear in a positive light. The Vision Council’s messages that were repeated frequently in media include: Digital eye strain is a growing health concern for adults (953 articles / 100%) Nearly 70 percent of adults experience digital eye strain (716 articles / 75%) Computer glasses can minimize the experiences of digital eye strain (694 articles / 73%) Prolonged exposure to HEV light may lead to vision problems (443 articles / 46%) 3 Key Message Inclusion in Media HEV light may impact long-term vision health Computer glasses are a solution for digital eye strain 70% of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain Digital eye strain is a growing health concern 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 In addition to finding key messages, coverage was surveyed for mention of The Vision Council and the digital eye strain report. In total, The Vision Council was included in 904 articles (95% of coverage) and the report – or study as it was referred to – was included in 942 stories (99% of coverage). Key Takeaways and Lessons Learned Despite the extraordinary media success for this year’s report, there are always opportunities to learn, grow and improve. In reviewing the coverage to-date and looking back at CES, the following emerged as key lessons and areas for exploration in 2015: I. Identify supporting science (e.g. white papers) on HEV light prior to media outreach Media was particularly interested in developing the angle on HEV light and the impact to vision health. While The Vision Council stressed that science around this issue was preliminary, it would have been helpful to have white papers and evidence in a back pocket, prior to pitching. Next year, if The Vision Council returns to CES, we recommend having the white papers readily available and integrated into staff and spokespersons message handbook. II. Find additional optometrists and/or ophthalmologists available for media requests While Dr. Bazan did an outstanding job with media, coverage was so widespread that reporters started requesting an alternate medical expert. To satisfy reporters and offer reprieve from Dr. Bazan’s schedule, it would be behoove The Vision Council to identify additional spokespersons for 2015. Reporters specifically requested an OD or MD and so medical experts should meet those requirements and qualifications. III. Shoot or obtain high resolution images of unbranded computer glasses During media outreach, the team also discovered a high demand for photos of computer glasses. Given the sensitivities with branding, this ask was particularly challenging and The Vision Council had to reach out to member companies with time-urgent requests. To avoid this issue in 2015, the organization should buy rights to images representing various types of computer lenses (e.g. HEV filters, color filters, AR coatings, etc.). Images can also be repurposed in educational materials and conference collateral. 4 Appendix A – Media Coverage Chart Outlet Byline Headline PR Newswire Nearly 70 Percent of U.S. Adults Experience Digital Eye Strain Due to Electronic Devices Online Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' PR Newswire Bayou Buzz Date Impression s Stories 1/9/2014 78,316,399 378 1/9/2014 N/A 1 Black Christian News Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/9/2014 22,549 1 Coach for Eyes Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/9/2014 N/A 1 How Technology Is Hurting Your Eyes 1/9/2014 2,074,553 1 Study: Nearly 70% of US adults experience digital eye strain 1/9/2014 247,711 1 Everyday Health Amir Khan Healio KFOR.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/9/2014 272,402 1 KOAA.com NBC News Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/9/2014 99,945 1 KPLCtv.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/9/2014 84,404 1 KSBY.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/9/2014 90,629 1 Having trouble reading this? Nearly 70% of adults suffer from blurred vision caused by staring at their computer screens 1/9/2014 12,035,246 1 Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/9/2014 7,739,923 1 Study finds nearly 70% of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain on using digital devices 1/9/2014 446,483 1 Mail Online NBC News News Medical Brian Alexander 5 Penobscot Bay Pilot Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/9/2014 N/A 1 SparkPeople.com Nicole Nichols 7 Cool Health & Fitness Gadgets from CES 2014 1/9/2014 1,823,247 1 The Epoch Times Zachary Stieber Digital Eye Strain Experienced by 70 Percent of Adults: Vision Council Report 1/9/2014 498,163 1 Tweak Town Michael Hatamoto Majority of PC users suffer from digital eye strain, report claims 1/9/2014 54,275 1 WBYT.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/9/2014 71,443 1 WTLT-TV NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/9/2014 61553 1 Dr. Justin Bazan, The Vision Council, w/ Tim Reha, Digital Health Summit CES 2014 1/9/2014 10 1 Youtube - Digital Health Summit All About Vision Gary Heiting Computer Eye Strain: 10 Steps for Relief 1/10/2014 248,875 1 Examiner.com Epoch Times Digital Eye Strain Experienced by 70 Percent of Adults: Vision Council Report 1/10/2014 10,291,866 1 Hawaii News Now NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 234,288 1 NECN.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 135,155 1 Newsmax Alexandra Ward Digital Eye Strain Affects 7 Out of 10 ... So, Remember To Blink! 1/10/2014 8,667,532 1 Optical Prism Vision Council Educates Against Digital Eye Strain at International Consumer Electronics Show 1/10/2014 N/A 1 Silo Breaker Vision Council Educates Against Digital Eye Strain at International Consumer Electronics Show 70% of U.S. Reporting Computer-Related Eye Problems 1/10/2014 61,376 1 1/10/2014 55,304 1 Techlicious Fox Van Allen 6 Texomas Homepage NBC News Smartphones and Tablets Causing "Digital Eye Strain" 1/10/2014 38,781 1 Today Health Online Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' 1/10/2014 3,983,889 1 Vision Monday Impact of Digital Media on Vision Health Is Topic of Vision Council’s Report and Booth at International CES 1/10/2014 25,898 1 Wave 3 NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 251,648 1 WDAM NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 58,843 1 WNYT NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 71,443 1 WWLP.com NBC News Save your eyes in the digital age 1/10/2014 150,287 1 Bubble News 70 Percent of adults be myopic because of a computer screen 1/11/2014 258,650 1 AOL On Health Digital Eye Strain Affects 70% of Americans 1/13/2014 10,086,620 1 Prevention.com Markham Heid The Eye Condition 70% Of Adults Have Without Knowing 1/13/2014 1,102,148 1 The Optical Vision Site Cathy Sensory Overload At The Consumer Electronic Show 2014 1/13/2014 N/A 1 Dr. Amy Walden & Associates Amy Walden Give Your Eyes a Break From Digital Eye Strain 1/14/2014 N/A 1 Eyecessorize Blog Saving Your Peepers from Screens 1/14/2014 N/A 1 Set Your Sights Tackling Digital Eye Strain in Today’s Digital World 1/14/2014 N/A 1 Swag Bucks Digital Eye Strain Affects 70% of Adults 1/14/2014 823,118 1 7 The Oracle Alex Rosenthal Sore eyes shouldn’t look toward electronic devices 1/14/2014 N/A 1 Associations Now (ASAE newsletter) Emma Beck Survey: 70 Percent of Adults Report Digital Eye Strain 1/15/2014 40,000 1 The problem with the eyes, which has 70 percent of the people, and that it does not even know 1/15/2014 258,650 1 Bubble News Kansas First News NBC News Digital Eye Strain 1/15/2014 N/A 1 Review of Optometric Business Carole Burns How Many Americans Experience Digital Eye Strain 1/15/2014 N/A 1 The Vision Council Advances Technology for Healthy Eyes and Eyewear 1/15/2014 N/A 1 Study indicates nearly 70% of adults have eye strain from computer screens 1/16/2014 23,822 1 70% of Adults Suffer from Digital Eye Strain 1/19/2014 1,929,108 1 TPN.tv Indianapolis Recorder Daily Mail Boston.com Times Record Scott Smith Precautions Can Alleviate Digital Eye Strain 1/19/2014 50,525 1 The Optical Vision Site Cathy The Vision Council Educates Against Digital Eye Strain at the 2014 Consumer Electronics Show 1/21/2014 N/A 1 Optometry Times The Vision Council promotes digital eye strain precaution at CES 1/22/2014 N/A 1 ABC News Digital Eye Strain 1/25/2014 14,516,587 1 Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids 1/25/2014 1,466,508 1 Detroit Free Press Nancy Hellmich- USA Today 8 USA Today Nancy Hellmich Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids 1/25/2014 16,641,966 1 WN.com Detroit Free Press How Screens Are Putting A Strain On Eyes 1/25/2014 844,200 1 WLS-TV Digital eye strain a computer use concern 1/25/2014 4,127,891 1 Chew on Tech Majority of PC users suffer from digital eye strain, report claims 1/27/2014 N/A 1 KUHF-FM News Pat Hernandez What The Digital Age Is Doing To Your Eyes 1/27/2014 N/A 1 WOAI Michael Main Avert Your Eyes! 1/27/2014 75,999 1 Silo Breaker KUHF-FM News What the Digital Age Is Doing To Your Eyes 1/27/2014 99,592 1 Digital Health Summit 2014: The Sixth Sense is Digital 1/27/2014 8 1 Survey: digital eye strain shows in 70% of adults 1/28/2014 123,863 1 Protecting Your Kids Against Eye Strain 1/28/2014 N/A 1 SIX TIPS FOR HANDLING DIGITAL EYE STRAIN 1/29/2014 63,767 1 70% of Adults Report Digital Eye Strain 1/29/2014 127,496 1 Youtube- Living in Digital Times WHAM 13 ABC News Missouri Parent St. Louis Post-Dispatch Deborah Wiethop Discovery Fit and Health blog KARE 11 Adrienne Broaddus Digital eye strain: What can you do about it? 1/30/2014 522,457 1 Penobscot Bay Pilot USA Today Even Children are Affected by Digital Eye Strain 1/30/2014 N/A 1 This is the reality: What happens if you sit at the computer for more than two hours straight 1/31/2014 323,164 1 Digital eye strain: What can you do about it? 1/31/2014 236,973 1 Best of CES Innovations in Patient Care part 2 1/31/2014 11,060 1 Bubble News KVUE.com Mediccast- Innovations in Patient Care KAREAdrienne Broaddus 9 Bold Sky Eye Care Tips Computer Users Must Know 2/1/2014 63,417 1 Business Recorder Parvez Jabri Dry eye often cause of computer vision syndrome 2/1/2014 28,644 1 CIO Today USA TodayNanci Hellmich Nanci Hellmich-USA Today Digital Device Use Leads to Eye Strain, Even in Kids Digital Device Use Leads to Eye Strain, Even in Kids 2/2/2014 13,348 1 2/2/2014 143,502 1 CNN Dr. Edward Kondrot How to avoid digital eyestrain 2/3/2014 29,407,293 1 KRDO.com CNN- Dr. Edward Kondrot How to avoid digital eyestrain 2/3/2014 176,666 1 Yahoo! Shine Prevention The Eye Condition 70% of Adults Have Without Knowing 2/3/2014 30,443,004 1 KQCD-TV Haleigh Rosa Digital Eye Strain Becomes More Common 2/4/2014 N/A 1 WellPoint Offers Six Tips for Handling Digital Eye Strain 2/4/2014 6,706,106 1 Top Tech News The Wall Street Journal KATC.com Kristen Holloway Digital Eye Strain Increasing Among Teens & Adults 2/5/2014 167,236 1 Drama Fever Nancy Z WARNING: Staring at Lee Min Ho too long may hurt your eyes 2/6/2014 658,318 1 Faculty of Medicine 5 Reasons Why Cellphones Are Bad For Your Health 2/6/2014 26,484 My Celebrity and I The Eye Condition 70% of Adults Have Without Knowing 2/6/2014 N/A 1 10 WEAR ABC 3 HEALTH NEWS: Eye Strain in the Digital Age 2/6/2014 111,982 1 KUTV Preventing Digital Eye Strain 2/7/2014 256,095 1 1/29/2014 1,674,306 1 Date 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 Viewership 13,337 8,258 USA Today Nanci Hellmich Print Take Your Eyes Off Your Screen Outlet WZVN-FTM KNDL-STL Byline ABC News ABC News TV Show ABC7 News at 5:30PM StL Now on ABC30 @ 10pm KTNV-LV WHAM-ROC ABC News ABC News KTNV 13WHAM News at 5:30 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 34,937 51,642 1 1 WZVN - FTM WZVN - FTM New England Cable News ABC News ABC News Boston, MA Cable News ABC7 News @ 9AM ABC7 News @ 9AM NECN Newsroom 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 21,515 21,515 13,752 1 1 1 New England Cable News Boston, MA Cable News NECN Sunday 1/12/2014 4,668 1 Global Toronto CIII- Global 1/9/2014 22,000 1 KXJB KZTV Canada Toronto CBS News CBS News Valley News Live @ 5:30 KZTV Action 10 News Live @ 5pm 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 15,507 14,105 1 1 KOVR-SAC WCTV CBS News CBS News KOVR Eyewitness News at 11 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 41,599 16,341 1 1 WCTV KFDA CBS News CBS News Blue Bloods News Channel 10 Nightcast 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 16,341 33,199 1 1 KFDA WCTV WOIO-CLE KYTX KYTX KSAZ-PHX WGMB-BTR CBS News CBS News CBS News CBS News CBS News FOX News FOX News News Channel 10@6 Good Morning Show Weekend Edition 19 Action News CBS19 This Morning CBS19 This Morning Fox 10 News @ 9pm Fox News Baton Rouge 1/10/2014 1/11/2014 1/13/2014 1/13/2014 1/13/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 35,035 20,169 56,037 8,257 8,257 84,279 5,012 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 WDAF-KC FOX News WDAF 1/10/2014 50,857 Airs 1 1 11 1 KSAZ Fox Business Network Fox News FOX News FOX 10 News @ 9pm FBN 1/10/2014 1/10/2014 6,190 23,068 1 1 KTVI-STL KLRT KRIV-HOU KRIV-HOU Headline News FOX News FOX News FOX News FOX News HDLN News FOX 2 News Mid-Day FOX 16 News at 9 FOX 26 News at 6AM FOX 26 News at 5AM Morning Express with Robin Meade 1/10/2014 1/11/2014 1/13/2014 1/13/2014 1/10/2014 48,684 15,098 63,984 45,624 165,858 1 1 1 1 1 KAUT (MyTV) KNTV-SF MyTV NBC News Freedom 43 News NBC Bay Area News at 11 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 7,508 44,545 1 1 KNTV-SF NBC News NBC Bay Area News at 11 1/9/2014 44,545 1 WEAU NBC News WEAU 13 News at Ten 1/9/2014 26,045 1 WWLP-SPR KFDX WRCB NBC News NBC News NBC News 22News at 11PM KFDX 3 News at 10 Eyewitness News at 11 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 24,013 24,444 10,781 1 1 1 KRBC KWQC-DAV NBC News NBC News KRBC News at 10 KWQC TV6 News at 10PM 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 6,780 38,290 1 1 KRIS WTOV KHNL-HON NBC News NBC News NBC News 6 News at Ten News 9 tonight Hawaii News Now at 5:30 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 10,455 32,351 23,483 1 1 1 KSNW WREX WNYT NBC News NBC News NBC News KSN News at 10 13 News at 10 Newschannel 13 Live @ 11 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 32,517 22,383 29,953 1 1 1 WMAQ-CHI WTHR-IN NBC News NBC News NBC5 News at 10 Eyewitness News Nightbeat 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 193,563 74,764 1 1 KRIS WSLS NBC News NBC News 6 News at Ten WSLS 10 on Your Side at 11PM 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 10,455 34,733 1 1 KFOR-OKC KSBY-SBA KMIR KTVZ NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News Extra Addition KSBY News at 6:30 KMIR6 News @ 6 NewsChannel 21 @ Six 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 75,675 12,845 25,087 16,959 1 1 1 1 KOB-ABQ NBC News Eyewitness News 4 @ 6:30 1/9/2014 48,539 1 KGET KTVZ NBC News NBC News 17 News at 5 NewsChannel 21 @ Five 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 13,348 25,733 1 1 KCRA-SAC NBC News KCRA 3 Reports @ 5pm 1/9/2014 132,757 12 1 KIEM WTMJ-MILW KKCO NBC News NBC News NBC News News Channel 3 at 5 Wisconsin Tonight KKCO 11 News at 5:30 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 7,424 12,626 11,969 1 1 1 KJAC WVLA-BTR KTVB KTFT K13PL KULR NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News 12 News J-KAC NBC 33 News at 6:30 KTVB News at Five KTVB News at Five First News at 5 KULR- 8 First News at 5 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 2,532 9,632 54,613 8,417 N/A 7,568 1 1 1 1 1 1 KPVI KCWY KRNV WIS - COL NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News KPVI 6 at 5pm News 13 at five News 4 at Four WIS News 10 7:00 Report 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 12,233 6,176 6,144 64,815 1 1 1 1 WAND KFYR KTVZ NBC News NBC News NBC News WAND News at 5 First News at 5 NewsChannel 21 @ Six 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 29,681 18,822 16,959 1 1 1 KMIR KOB-ABQ KSBW KGET KTVZ NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News KMIR6 News @ 6 Eyewitness News 4 @ 6:30 Action News at 5 17 News at 5 NewsChannel 21 @ Five 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 25,087 48,539 46,682 13,348 25,733 1 1 1 1 1 KNDO KIEM KKCO NBC News NBC News NBC News Local News @ 5 News Channel 3 at 5 KKCO 11 News at 5:30 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 11,220 7,424 11,969 1 1 1 WVLA-BTR KTFT KTVB K13PL KULR NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC 33 News at 6:30 KTVB News at Five KTVB News at Five First News at 5 KULR- 8 First News at 5 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 9,632 8,417 54,613 N/A 7,568 1 1 1 1 1 KPVI KCWY KRNV WIS - COL NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News KPVI 6 at 5pm News 13 at five News 4 at Four WIS News 10 7:00 Report 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 12,233 6,176 6,144 64,815 1 1 1 1 KMIR KING-SEA WTMJ-MILW NBC News NBC News NBC News KMIR6 News @ 6 King 5 News Wisconsin Tonight 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 25,087 152,913 12,626 1 1 13 1 KMIR KNTV-SF KGW-POR KNTV-SF NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News KMIR6 News @ 5 NBC Bay Area News at 5 Newschannel 8 at 5pm NBC Bay Area News at 5 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 19,479 64,578 61,721 64,578 1 1 1 1 KCRA-SAC NBC News KCRA 3 Reports @ 5pm 1/9/2014 132,757 1 KFOR-OKC KNSD-SD KJAC WAGT KNSD-SD WIS-COL WHEC-ROC KALB WYFF WHEC-ROC WWLP-SPR WFLA-TB WITN-GRENC NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News Extra Addition NBC 7 News at 4 12 News J-KAC NBC 26 News at 7 NBC 7 News at 4 WIS News 10 7:00 Report Roc City Tonight 6 PM News WYFF News 4 @ 5:30 News 10NBC @ Five 22News at 5:30PM News Ch8 at 5:30 WITN 7 News at 5:30PM 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 62,129 46,554 2,532 10,335 54,445 64,815 37,157 41,763 80,842 37,855 37,980 50,578 29,587 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 WPBN KKCO WMBF WTLV-JAX NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News 7&4 News at 5PM KKCO 11 News at 5:30 WMBF News at 5:30 First Coast News at 5:30PM 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 17,290 11,969 6,447 48,116 1 1 1 1 WJAR-PVD WWBT-RIC WJAC WGRZ-BUF NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC 10 News @ 5:30 12 News at 5:30 6 News at 5:30 PM Channel 2 News at 5:30 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 57,354 49,141 50,620 68,794 1 1 1 1 WBBH-FTM WPXI-PIT NBC News NBC News NBC 2 News @ 5:30 Channel 11 News--First at Five 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 34,802 96,301 1 1 WCYB WKTV WSAZ WICU WAVE-LOU WNYT NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News News 5 Live at 5:30 Live at Five WSAZ First at Five 12 News at 5 WAVE News Newschannel 13 Live @ 11 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 76,484 22,844 101,811 17,431 47,846 82,928 1 1 1 1 1 1 KXAN-AUS WBRE NBC News NBC News KXAN News at 5 Wilkes-Barre, PA 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 71,377 19,837 14 1 1 KGW-POR KNTV-SF NBC News NBC News Newschannel 8 at 5pm NBC Bay Area News at 5 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 61,721 64,578 1 1 KVLY NBC News Valley News Live @ 5 1/9/2014 35,993 1 WTVA WXII WAND WVIT-HFD WTOV WGEM KMIR WECT KSAN KTVE WCNC-CLT NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News WTVA News at Five WXII 12 News @ 5 WAND News at 5 NBC CT News at 5pm News 9 Live at 5 WGEM Live at Five KMIR6 News @ 5 WECT News at 5 KSAN 3 News NBC10 News at 5 NBC Charlotte @ 5:00 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 61,061 60,387 29,681 60,956 35,782 19,352 19,479 23,067 429 17,419 25,576 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 WVIT-HFD WOWT WBIR KGNS KDLT KSNT NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC CT News at 5pm Channel 6 News at 5 10 News at Five KGNS News at 5 PM KDLT News KSNT 27 Kansas First News 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 60,956 83,847 64,994 15,371 12,385 15,808 1 1 1 1 1 1 WILX WNDU KFOR-OKC NBC News NBC News NBC News News 10 at 5PM NewsCenter 16 at 5 NewsChannel 4 @ 5pm 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 21,854 31,565 110,216 1 1 1 KJRH NBC News 2News Works For You 1/9/2014 25,229 1 KIEM WEEK WLBZ NBC News NBC News NBC News News Channel 3 at 5 Live at Five WLBZ News Center 2 at 5 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 7,424 38,391 16,518 1 1 1 WAFF New England Cable News NBC News NBC News WAFF 48 News Now News @ 4pm 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 32,275 8,188 1 1 KSHB-KC WBBH-FTM WISE WFIE KVOA NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News 41 Action News at 4 NBC 2 News @ 4 NBC33 News at 4 14 News at 4:00PM News 4 Tuscon at 4pm 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 50,915 25,055 1,183 27,450 9,105 1 1 1 1 1 KWES NBC News Newswest 9 @ 4 1/9/2014 5,672 15 1 WTKR-NFK WMTV KTFT KTVB WVIT-HFD WKTV NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News News Channel 3 at 4 15 News at 4 News at Four News at Four Steve Harvey NewsChannel 2 at Noon 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 31,788 22,799 1,914 9,210 45,005 24,995 1 1 1 1 1 1 WBBH-FTM WMAQ-CHI KNSD-SD WSMV-NAS NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC News NBC 2 News @ Noon NBC5 News at Noon NBC7 News Midday Channel 4 News @ 4:30 1/9/2014 1/9/2014 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Morning San Antonio 1/27/2014 1/27/2014 117145 73179 1 1 KLTV ABC News Good Morning East Texas @ 5am 1/27/2014 14092 1 KLKN ABC News Channel 8 Eyewitness News Midday 1/27/2014 11585 1 WAOW KAVU ABC News ABC News Wake Up Wisconsin Newscenter 25 @Sunrise 1/27/2014 1/27/2014 1866 2714 1 1 WMDT ABC News WMDT 47 News at 5am 1/27/2014 2927 1 WHTM ABC News ABC27 News Daybreak at 5am 1/27/2014 15781 1 WQAD ABC News Good Morning Quad Cities 1/27/2014 1629 1 WRIC ABC News Good Morning Richmond at 5:30 1/27/2014 39586 1 KIFI ABC News Local News 8 This Morning 1/27/2014 5221 1 KAIT ABC News Good Morning Region 8 at 5 1/27/2014 10360 1 WMDT ABC News WMDT 47 News at 5am 1/27/2014 1012 1 WHTM ABC News ABC27 News Daybreak at 4:30am 1/27/2014 N/A 1 25 KFBB WHTM ABC News ABC News 5:00pm local news ABC27 Nightside: Extra Edition 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 3671 7271 1 1 WLNE ABC News WLNE6 News at Eleven 1/26/2014 13994 1 WMDT ABC News WMDT 47 News at 11pm 1/26/2014 7678 1 WMDT ABC News WMDT 47 News at 10pm 1/26/2014 2126 1 KESQ ABC News Newschannel 3 in the morning 1/26/2014 3321 1 KOAT ABC News Action 7 News live this morning Sunday 1/26/2014 122900 1 KSAT ABC News Good Morning San Antonio 1/26/2014 36944 1 WISN ABC News WISN 12 News this weekend/Sunday 1/26/2014 23420 1 WLNE ABC News WLNE6 News at Eleven 1/26/2014 13994 1 KOAT ABC News Action 7 News live this morning Sunday 1/26/2014 108393 1 KOAT ABC News Action 7 News live this morning Sunday 1/26/2014 112724 1 KOMO ABC News KOMO 4 News Sunday 6pm 1/26/2014 115833 1 KDRV KIFI KAAL ABC News ABC News ABC News News Watch 12 at 5 Local News 8 at 5pm ABC 6 News @ 5:30 pm 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 22230 3945 1966 1 1 1 WPLG ABC News Local 10 News Sunday Morning @ 9am 1/26/2014 52736 1 KTNV ABC News Good Morning Las Vegas @ 6am 1/26/2014 13820 1 WHTM ABC News ABC 27 News Sunday Morning 1/26/2014 31954 1 News Channel 8 ABC News Washington DC Morning Report 1/26/2014 N/A 1 26 WSL ABC News Sunday Morning ABC 7 Eyewitness News 1/26/2014 95535 1 WJRT ABC News ABC 12 News Sunday Morning 1/26/2014 11649 1 WTNH ABC News Good Morning Connecticut Weekend 1/26/2014 14463 1 WLS KMBC ABC News ABC News ABC 7 Eyewitness KMBC 9 Weekend News 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 19933 81810 1 1 KMBC WJRT ABC News ABC News First News at 5:30 ABC 12 News Sunday Morning 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 27172 11649 1 1 KMBC KOAT ABC News ABC News First News at 5:30 Action 7 News live this morning Sunday 1/26/2014 1/26/2014 26895 108393 1 1 CHSJ Canada National Steven and Chris 1/30/2014 3,000 1 WSVN-MIA FOX NBC News ABC News ABC News Today in Florida Night Report ABC15 News at 4PM KUSI News at 6:00pm Eyewitness News @ Noon 2/3/2014 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 46,010 N/A 39,322 18,573 77,648 1 1 1 1 KATV ABC News Channel 7 News Live at 5 2/4/2014 95,392 1 WJTV CBS Newschannel 12 at Five 2/4/2014 31,910 1 WNEM CBS WNEM TV-5 News at 5:30 2/4/2014 44,229 1 WCBD-CHS KDKA-PIT NBC News CBS WCBD 5PM News KDKA-TV News at Four 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 8,469 56,602 1 1 WJRT ABC News ABC 12 News at Four 2/4/2014 19,175 KMOT KNXV-PHX KUSI-SD WFTV-ORD 1 27 WABC-NY ABC News Eyewitness News First at 4 2/4/2014 368,982 1 WJRT WBRZ-BTR ABC News ABC News ABC 12 News at Four WBRZ News 2 Louisiana at Noon 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 19,175 21,550 1 1 KTRK-HOU ABC News 13 Eyewitness News at 11AM 2/4/2014 103,331 1 WBTV-CLT CBS WBTV News 3 at Noon 2/4/2014 81,758 1 KMPH-FRES WTIC-HFD FOX FOX Great Day Fox CT Morning News at 7 2/4/2014 2/4/2014 81,758 44,836 1 1 WCTV WIAT-BIRM WRIC-RIC CBS CBS ABC News Daybreak Wake Up Alabama Good Morning Richmond 2/5/2014 2/5/2014 2/5/2014 9,558 7,468 54,446 1 1 1 KSAT-SAT ABC News Good Morning San Antonio 2/5/2014 31,471 1 KWTX-WAC CBS News Ten This Morning 2/5/2014 4,075 1 WCCO-MIN CBS 4 News This Morning 6AM 2/5/2014 21,545 1 WIAT-BIRM WBTW CBS CBS Wake Up Alabama News 13 This Morning 2/5/2014 2/5/2014 8,225 19,814 1 1 WCCO-MIN CBS 4 news this morning 5am 2/5/2014 18,504 1 KATV WTAE-PIT ABC News ABC News Daybreak 4:30 Channel 4 Action News 2/5/2014 2/5/2014 3,089 32,354 1 1 KATC KATC ABC News ABC News TV-3 News Good Morning Acadiana 2/5/2014 2/5/2014 46,376 30,126 1 1 WICD WHNS ABC News FOX 2/6/2014 2/7/2014 N/A 15,975 1 1 News Radio 680 WPTF WPTF Sunrise News Morning News @ 8 Radio Action News @ 11am 1/10/2014 101,000 1 28 WBBM-AM WBBM 1/10/2014 2,140,100 1 FM News 101 KXL KXL 1/10/2014 222,100 1 1/27/2014 326,500 1 KUHF-FM News for Houston 29 Appendix B – Full Text Articles Read it and blink: 70 percent of adults report 'digital eye strain' NBC News 1/9/14 Brian Alexander http://www.nbcnews.com/health/read-it-blink-70-percent-adults-report-digital-eye-strain2D11883909 Timed for the biggest gathering of screens — desktop, laptop, tablet, TV, phone — on the planet, a new survey finds 70 percent of users of those screens report some level of eye discomfort dubbed “digital eye strain.” Symptoms included dry eyes, blurry vision, fatigue and neck and shoulder cramping. The survey released Thursday by the Vision Council, a trade group for makers of eye care products, warned of serious long-term eye risk, including macular degeneration and cataracts. Here, readers might pause to blink. The intense stare is part of what makes screens so hard on the eyes, said Dr. Joshua L. Dunaief, associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania’s Scheie Eye Institute, who has no connection to the Vision Council. “We don’t blink as much when using screens,” Dunaief told NBC News, “because the blink response is suppressed. So we don’t spread tears across our eyes and they wind up drying out.” The solution, he said, is to blink every 10 seconds or so. The vision council is promoting another solution at the International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas: special lenses made for looking at screens. But while there may be hype in the push for “computer glasses,” the survey does point out some very real hazards of spending hours looking at screens. The survey of 7,160 adults in the United States, taken online in October, found that 60 percent of respondents said they spent at least six hours looking at screens daily, and 28 percent reported viewing screens for 10 hours or more. Seventy percent reported eye discomfort in the poll administered by Survey Sample International using a statistically balanced sample. “I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having,” Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council. “And the problem is that they think [such strain] is normal. It’s so common and pervasive, they consider it a cost of doing business. They don’t know there are things you can do” to prevent it. Other steps to make our screen addictions easier on our eyes include positioning desktop screens at about arm’s length without any tilt, holding small screens slightly below eye level, eliminating glare from screens, and looking away from screens for a short time at least every 20 minutes. 30 Of course, as many recent studies have pointed out, you can, and should, get out of your chair and walk around. That’s not only good for your eyes, but your cardiovascular system, too. More controversially, the Vision Council promoted the idea that blue light emitted by screens could lead to age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Studies of over 800 Chesapeake Bay watermen in the 1980s and 1990s showed that fishermen, who are exposed to direct and reflected sunlight for many hours per day over years, had an increased risk of later eye disease. Subsequent analysis showed that light of 400-500 nanometers in wavelength, so called blue light (as well as some other wavelengths) was implicated. More recent laboratory research of eye cells in dishes has suggested that intense blue light can create eye damage due to oxidation, or free radicals. But Dunaief, who has studied this effect, said “I have not seen any conclusive evidence that levels of light you expect to see from a computer would cause” eye damage. But, he added, “we do not know that exposure to bright computer screens or light on sunny days over many years is without risk.” “It’s most likely there is some level of damage,” Bazan said. Though unable to point to any research showing levels of blue light emitted by screens could induce such damage in living people, he said he recommends heavy screen users wear protective filtering glasses whether or not they usually use glasses for vision correction. Dunaief suggested another solution for anybody worried their constant screen time might lead to later eye disease: wear sunglasses with gray or brown lenses when you’re outside, and turn down the intensity of the screens to the lowest comfortable setting. “Adjusting the light on the screen ought to reduce whatever risk may exist,” he said. 31 How Technology is Hurting Your Eyes Everyday Health 1/9/14 By Amir Khan http://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-living/how-technology-is-hurting-your-eyes.aspx Nine hours per day -- that's how much time the average American spends in front of cell phone, tablet, computer or television screens. All that screen time is causing eye strain and other vision problems, according to a new report by the Vision Council, a nonprofit trade association. Researchers surveyed more than 7,000 people and found that screen time is steadily increasing for kids and adults. Over the past year, the number of people who admitted spending 10 hours per day on electronic devices rose 4 percent. “Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain as a result of the growing use of these devices," the researchers wrote in the report. "Adults aged 18 to 34 report feeling eye strain at a higher rate (45 percent) than their older counterparts.” Constantly staring at a screen can lead to a host of problems, said Douglas Lazzaro, MD, professor and chairman in the Department of Ophthalmology at SUNY Downstate Hospital in Brooklyn, N.Y. “The longer you look at a computer screen, the more eye strain you tend to have, which can cause headaches,” Dr. Lazzaro said. “We also tend to blink a lot less when we’re looking at a screen, and when we blink less, we dry out our eyes.” This dryness can cause burning and itching, said Jacqueline Busingye, MD, assistant professor of ophthalmology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City, and research has shown staring at screens can cause long-term vision problems. “Some people believe that staring at a screen can change your vision and cause you to become more nearsighted. It’s controversial, but some evidence has shown that to be the case,” Dr. Busignye said. The typical kid growing up today gets more than 8 hours of daily screen time, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the number of hours will probably only increase as they get older. We are seeing the first ever generation of kids who have spent their entire lives staring at computer screens, Lazzaro said. “We’re going to have a generation of people who are going to have all types of eye problems,” he predicted. “My nephew looks at an iPad or smartphone all the time, and he has constant headaches and dry eyes.” So how do you fix the problem? It’s as simple as walking away, said Busignye. “Taking a breaking and looking away and blinking a lot is important,” she said. “Walking away will give your eyes times to lubricate and adjust.” A couple of computer tweaks can help too, according to Lazzaro said. “Increasing font size provides some benefit, so you’re not struggling to see the screen,” he said. “There are certain types of protection you can put on screens, such as filters, to cut down on glare, which can also help reduce eye strain.” 32 “But make you take a break for at least 10 minutes every hour,” he added. “It’s a simple and easy way to protect your eyesight.” 33 Study: Nearly 70% of US adults experience digital eye strain Healio 1/9/14 http://www.healio.com/optometry/primary-care-optometry/news/online/%7Bb0f95059-d3b94bb5-8190-dbeb191f5242%7D/study-nearly-70-of-us-adults-experience-digital-eye-strain While companies are unveiling the latest digital technologies at the 2014 International Consumer Electronics Show, a new study shows that nearly 70% of adults in the U.S. experience digital eye strain. The Vision Council released the study Thursday at CES and hosted a booth to educate attendees on computer eye wear technology and various ways to lessen digital eye strain. The study, based on a sample of 7,160 American adults, also found that 28% of participants spend 10 or more hours in front of digital devices, an increase of 4% from last year. Additionally, 41% of adults have never tried – or do not know how – to reduce their digital eye strain. "The world’s reliance on electronics has proven to be beneficial in many ways but poses a problem for the eyes,” the study reported. “Nearly 70% of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain as a result of the growing use of these devices. Adults 18 to 34 years old report feeling eye strain at a higher rate (45%) than their older counterparts. "New research also suggests that overexposure to blue light, also referred to as high-energy visible or HEV light, may contribute to vision problems such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration,” the report continued. “Long-term implications are just now being studied, but the short-term impact of digital eye strain affects individuals on a daily basis." The report also included recommendations from the Vision Council's medical advisory board on how to minimize digital eye strain, which included wearing computer glasses, taking breaks every 20 minutes and building an "eye-gonomic" workspace. 34 7 Cool Health & Fitness Gadgets from CES 2014 SparkPeople.com 1/9/2014 Nicole Nichols http://www.sparkpeople.com/blog/blog.asp?post=7_cool_health_fitness_gadgets_from_ces_201 4 I just spent the last couple of days at the gigantic Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas. To say that this convention is massive is an understatement. Companies from all over the world come to CES to unveil and promote their latest technologies and gadgets in virtually every category, from cars to crockpots to TVs to headphones. One growing section of CES is health and fitness technology. This wing is dedicated to "Digital Health," where you'll find dozens of types of fitness monitors and activity trackers along with technology based sleep solutions, smoking cessation tools, teeth whitening gadgets and more. I had a chance to check out everything new in health and fitness tech earlier this week. Here's a selection of emerging trends and products that I thought were downright cool—and likely to take off in the coming years. (Scroll below the infographic to read all about these products!) …. 5. Eyeglasses for Computer Geeks. If you have a job that involves staring at a computer screen all or most of the day, you're probably familiar with the eye strain, blurred vision and even headaches that can occur from all that monitor gazing. According to The Vision Council, this condition is called digital eye strain, and it affects 70% of U.S. adults. The Vision Council had a huge booth at CES showcasing several brands and frames of eyeglasses that have specific "computer" lenses created to reduce eye strain caused by looking at a computer monitor. Because monitors give off a blue light (the same kind of light that can disrupt your sleep if you're looking at it before bed), these glasses are tinted yellow to diminish those effects. Some are so slight that you can't see the yellowish tint. Others, like the one I photographed to the left, are decidedly yellow. While you might look a little funny with yellow lenses, the benefits may be worth it, especially if your job involves computers. These lenses can be made with any prescription and to fit into any type of eyeglasses frames. 35 Digital Eye Strain Experienced by 70 Percent of Adults: Vision Council Report The Epoch Times 1/9/2014 By: Zachary Stieber http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/441363-digital-eye-strain-experienced-by-70-percent-ofadults-vision-council-report/ Digital eye strain is becoming a bigger and bigger problem, with nearly seven out of 10 U.S. adults experiencing it, a new report from the Vision Council found. This strain is physical discomfort from being in front of a digital screen for two or more hours– symptoms include dry, red, and irritated eyes; blurred vision; back, neck, or shoulder pain; and headaches. What causes it? Looking at digital screens for extended periods of time, which our eyes are not equipped to do, according to Justin Bazan, optometrist and medical adviser to the Vision Council. “Focusing on objects at an intermediate distance – like a computer or smartphone – ultimately fatigues the eyes’ focusing system and causes strain,” he said in the report announcement. “These experiences might be common, but they are not normal.” Many digital devices not only weary the eyes, but also emit high-energy visible or blue light, which could detrimentally impact vision in the long run. Six out of 10 adults are unaware of this potential impact. “Digital eye strain has become a large concern for the vision community,” said Ed Greene, CEO of The Vision Council, in the announcement. “Fortunately, the optical industry has made great strides in the past year to develop lens technologies that can best address the causes of digital eye strain. Like other glasses we rely on to read and see clearly, computer glasses are transforming the way we look at computer and hand-held device screens.” The council recommends using these glasses to reduce eye strain. They can be made with or without prescriptions. In addition, the council says people should: Use the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Create an “eyegonomic” work station with proper lighting, seat adjustments, and monitor settings. Enlarge your computer’s text and browser windows for easier viewing. Remember to blink; staring at screens can dry eyes. 36 Majority of PC users suffer from digital eye strain, report claims Tweak Town 1/9/14 By: Michael Hatamoto http://www.tweaktown.com/news/34749/majority-of-pc-users-suffer-from-digital-eye-strainreport-claims/index.html Almost 70 percent of consumers in the United States suffer from digital eye strain from continuous use of electronic devices, according to The Vision Council. As casual consumers become more comfortable with devices like smartphones and tablets, it seems there is major concern that digital eye strain will become more prevalent. The term digital eye strain explains two or more hours using a device with a digital screen - and includes dry, red and irritated eyes, fatigued eyes, blurred vision, headaches, and back, neck or shoulder pain. "Digital eye strain has become a large concern for the vision community," said Ed Greene, The Vision Council CEO, in a statement. "Fortunately, the optical industry has made great strides in the past year to develop lens technologies that can best address the causes of digital eye strain. Like other glasses we rely on to read and see clearly, computer glasses are transforming the way we look at computer and handheld devices." For better eye health, the "20-20-20" rule: After every 20-minute duration, take a short 20second break while looking at something 20 feet away. When reading text or looking at a particular screen, either increase font size or zoom in. 37 Having trouble reading this? Nearly 70% of adults suffer from blurred vision caused by staring at their computer screens Mail Online 1/9/2014 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2536785/Nearly-70-percent-adults-suffer-blurred-visionpain-headaches-caused-staring-computer-screens.html A new study released Thursday revealed that nearly 70 percent of American adults experience eye strain caused by computers, tablets and smartphones. The vision council reported their findings, which also found that half of adults don't know they can reduce the discomfort, at the 2014 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Sufferers can start to experience the nagging back pain, blurred vision and headaches just two hours into using a device and research has begun to suggest that exposure to some types of digital screen light may lead to cataracts and macular degeneration. Up close and personal: A study released Thursday reveled that 70 percent of Americans suffer from digital eye strain caused by looking at electronic device screens for two or more hours. The study was presented by the Vision Council at the Consumer Electronics Show 2014 Ipictured) in Las Vegas 'The eye is not equipped to look at digital screens for extended periods of time,' said Justin Bazan, OD, optometrist and medical adviser to The Vision Council. 'These experiences might be common, but they are not normal.' But common they are. The Vision Council found that many Americans average 6 to 9 hours per day in front of digital devices. They also discovered that the percentage of adults spending 10 or more hours per day staring at devices rose 4 percent from last year. That fatigue means digital eye strain. According to the Vision Council, 'eye care providers are noting a steady rise in the number of patients with screen-related eye strain.' While aches and pains and possibility of more serious issues seem like a good reason to pick up a paperback instead of an e-reader, there are ways to cut down the effects of digital strain. Eye yai yai: The study found that adult Americans spend a great deal of their day in front of digital devices. Four percent more respondees said they spent 10+ hours in front of screens than did thje year before The Vision Council breaks down the the percentage of their respondees who used various digital devices daily 38 Ways to reduce strain include: positioning screens at arm's length, holding handheld devices below eye-level to elminate glare, and taking short breaks from looking at screens as often as possible. There are also optics-based solutions in development that could ease the problem. 'Digital eye strain has become a large concern for the vision community,' said Ed Greene, CEO of The Vision Council. 'Fortunately, the optical industry has made great strides in the past year to develop lens technologies that can best address the causes of digital eye strain. 'Like other glasses we rely on to read and see clearly, computer glasses are transforming the way we look at computer and hand-held device screens.' 39 Digital Eye Strain Affects 7 Out of 10 ... So, Remember To Blink! Newsmax 1/10/2014 Alexandra Ward http://www.newsmax.com/thewire/digital-eye-strain-blink/2014/01/10/id/546377 A whopping 70 percent of TV watchers, iPhone and iPad users, and people who are glued to their computers don't blink enough, which causes digital eye strain, a new survey found. When people constantly use screens like the ones on those devices, they tend to stare for long periods of time without blinking, Dr. Joshua L. Dunaief, associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania's Scheie Eye Institute, told NBC News. "We don't blink as much when using screens because the blink response is suppressed," he said. "So we don’t spread tears across our eyes and they wind up drying out." The survey, which was recently carried out by a trade group called the Vision Council, found that 60 percent of adult respondents spent at least six hours a day staring at some sort of screen. Twenty-eight percent looked at screens for up to 10 hours a day. All but 30 percent of the 7,160 people included in the survey reported experiencing eye discomfort after. Symptoms of digital eye strain can include dry eyes, blurry vision, fatigue, and neck and shoulder cramping. "I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having," Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council, told NBC News. "And the problem is that they think [such strain] is normal. It’s so common and pervasive, they consider it a cost of doing business. They don’t know there are things you can do [to prevent it]." So what can digital eye strain sufferers do? Turn down the brightness on their devices, hold cell phones and tablets slightly below eye level, and give their eyes a break every 20 minutes or so, experts say. 40 70% of U.S. Reporting Computer-Related Eye Problems Techlicious 1/10/2014 By: Fox Van Allen http://www.techlicious.com/blog/70-of-us-reporting-computer-related-eye-problems/ I appreciate you taking the time to read this. Just be sure to blink while doing it. According to a Survey Sample International poll, 70 percent of the U.S. reports some amount of digital eyestrain from using our electronics use that could develop into serious problems later on. Vision Council, an eye industry trade group, sponsored the poll. As Americans, we spend so much time looking at screens these days. 60% of us report using devices for at least 6 hours per day in the survey, while 28% report using screens for 10 hours or more per day. According to eye doctors, that’s beginning to put our ocular health at risk. “Eye care providers are noting a steady rise in the number of patients with screen-related eye strain, whose complaints include dry, irritated eyes; blurred vision; and head, neck and back pain,” the Vision Council report explains. Already, there has been a 35% increase in advancing myopia since smartphones were introduced in 1997. Exposure to high-energy visible light from your computers and smartphones is also thought to cause long-term problems like cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. The good news is that protecting your eyes from strain couldn’t be easier – or cheaper. Dr. Joshua L. Dunaief recommends to NBC News that we need to avoid staring at our devices and remember to blink our eyes at least once every 10 seconds. “We don’t blink as much using screens because the blink response is suppressed,” Dunaief explains. “So we don’t spread tears across our eyes and they wind up drying out.” Also, for every 20 minutes of using your computer, look into the distance for 20 seconds to allow your eyes a chance to refocus. And after two hours of continuous use, make sure you take a 15 minute break. The American Optometric Association (AOA) recommends screens be located 20 to 28 inches from your eyes during use, and about 15 to 20 degrees below eye level (4 to 5 inches). Wearing a pair of tinted glasses like the designed-for-computer-use Gunnar Optiks can also help. “Special lens designs, lens powers or lens tints or coatings may help to maximize visual abilities and comfort,” the AOA says. Younger children should avoid illuminated screens entirely in their early development. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends parents “discourage screen media exposure” for children under 2. 41 70 percent of heavy digital screen users complain of eyestrain Examiner.com 1/10/14 http://www.examiner.com/article/70-percent-of-heavy-digital-screen-users-complain-of-eyestrain Baby boomers might remember how their mothers would tell them not to watch too much TV, as it would strain their eyes. Fast forward to the 21st century, and now the same might be said of digital screens, according to a report issued Thursday at CES (via the Epoch Times). The new affliction is called "digital eye strain." According to the study, released by the Vision Council, a trade group for makers of eye care products, 70 percent of adults report that problem, with symptoms including dry eyes, blurry vision, fatigue and neck / shoulder cramping. The problem, Dr. Joshua L. Dunaief, associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania’s Scheie Eye Institute (who has no connection to the Vision Council) told NBC News, is that the blink response is suppressed when using a digital screen. We don’t blink as much when using screens, because the blink response is suppressed. So we don’t spread tears across our eyes and they wind up drying out. The solution is an obvious one: Force a blink every 10 seconds or so. It would be, however, unfamiliar to most of us, as blinking is generally an autonomic response. The survey was done online in OCtober. Of 7,160 U.S. adults, 60 percent of respondents said they spent at least six hours looking at screens daily, and 28 percent reported viewing screens for 10 hours or more. OF those, 70 percent reported eye discomfort. The survey was administered by Survey Sample International using a statistically balanced sample. Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council, said: I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having. And the problem is that they think [such strain] is normal. It’s so common and pervasive, they consider it a cost of doing business. They don’t know there are things you can do [to prevent eyestrain]. The Vision Council went so far as to warn of more than just tired eyes. Their study warned that users could face serious long-term eye risk, including macular degeneration and cataracts. More controversially, the Vision Council promoted the idea that blue light emitted by screens could lead to age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. That theory came from the idea that blue light (based on wavelength) emitted by screens could lead to age-related issue. In the 1980's and 1990's, studies of more than 800 Chesapeake Bay watermen showed that they had an increased risk of later eye disease. Subsequent analysis implicated light of 400-500 nanometers in wavelength, so called blue light, as well as some other wavelengths. The fishermen are exposed to direct and reflected sunlight for many hours per day over years. Dunaief, though, has studied this effect, and said that he has not seen any conclusive evidence that the levels of light from a computer are sufficient to cause eye damage. He did add, though, that “we do not know that exposure to bright computer screens or light on sunny days over many years is without risk.” 42 Impact of Digital Media on Vision Health Is Topic of Vision Council’s Report and Booth at International CES Vision Monday 1/10/2014 http://www.visionmonday.com/latest-news/article/impact-of-digital-media-on-vision-health-istopic-of-vision-councils-report-and-booth-at-international-ces-1/ LAS VEGAS—A report released yesterday at International CES here by The Vision Council finds that almost 70 percent of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain while on digital devices— including computers, tablets and smartphones. Yet, nearly half of adults don’t know how to or have never tried to reduce their visual discomfort. As the market experiences a surge in high-technology related digital device purchases, The Vision Council pointed out, computer glasses and other “eyegonomic” techniques are encouraged to minimize strain. The Vision Council describes digital eye strain as the physical discomfort experienced after two or more hours in front of a digital screen. Symptoms typically include dry, red or irritated eyes; blurred vision; fatigued eyes; back, neck or shoulder pain; and/or headaches. While not permanent, digital eye strain can be painful and irritating and often affects work productivity. “The eye is not equipped to look at digital screens for extended periods of time,” said Justin Bazan, OD, optometrist and medical adviser to The Vision Council. “Focusing on objects at an intermediate distance— like a computer or smartphone— ultimately fatigues the eyes’ focusing system and causes strain. These experiences might be common, but they are not normal.” In addition to tiring the eye’s focusing system, many digital devices emit high-energy visible (HEV) blue light, which may have long-term effects on vision health. Research suggests that overexposure to HEV light can damage the retina and increase the likelihood and severity of eye disorders such as age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. However, The Vision Council finds that six in 10 adults are unaware of the harmful consequences of HEV blue light. “Digital eye strain has become a large concern for the vision community,” said Ed Greene, CEO of The Vision Council. “Fortunately, the optical industry has made great strides in the past year to develop lens technologies that can best address the causes of digital eye strain. Like other glasses we rely on to read and see clearly, computer glasses are transforming the way we look at computer and hand-held device screens.” Designed for the mid-distance range of a computer screen, computer glasses help bring digital content into focus. When combined with special lens coatings and tints, they reduce screen glare and block out potentially harmful HEV and blue-violet light. Computer glasses can be made with or without a prescription. The Vision Council is exhibiting at CES and the Digital Health Summit TechZone. For consumers, and for eyecare professionals to discuss with their patients, The Vision Council is offering tips to minimize digital eye strain in the report, DigitEYEzed: The Daily Impact of Digital Screens on the Eye Health of Americans, which is now posted at the organization’s site. 43 Vision Council Educates Against Digital Eye Strain at International Consumer Electronics Show Optical Prism 1/10/2014 http://www.opticalprism.ca/vision-council-educate/ As more than 150,000 attendees test hundreds of new digital devices and wearable technologies at the 2014 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week in Las Vegas, The Vision Council is on hand to help users protect their eyes from digital eye strain, a growing health concern for avid electronic consumers. Findings of a report examining the impact of digital media on vision health – released today by The Vision Council – reveal that nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain while on devices such as computers, tablets and smartphones. Yet, almost half of adults don’t know how to or have never tried to reduce their visual discomfort. In an effort to educate avid digital device users, The Vision Council is connecting with CES attendees about the benefits of computer glasses and coatings, demonstrating the latest in computer eyewear technology and teaching additional ways for individuals to minimize digital “Digital devices are an important part of our everyday lives, as evidenced by the incredible innovations displayed at CES,” said Ed Greene, CEO of The Vision Council. “While our eyes are not ideally equipped to look at digital screens for extended periods of time, there are simple precautions that can prevent the discomfort that many Americans experience while using popular devices – and allow us to continue using these technologies without the risk of digital eye strain. Show attendees and members of the media stopping by The Vision Council’s booth (#26726), located in South Hall 2 of the Las Vegas Convention Center, are invited to explore the benefits of computer glasses and learn how digital devices cause eye strain. The booth features both vision and lens experts, various computer eyewear technology, and advanced findings from The Vision Council’s digital eye strain report. To view or download a copy of DigitEYEzed: The Daily Impact of Digital Screens on the Eye Health of Americans, visit The Vision Council online at www.thevisioncouncil.org 44 Computer Eye Strain: 10 Steps for Relief All About Vision 1/10/2014 Gary Heiting With so many of us using computers at work, computer eye strain has become a major jobrelated complaint. Studies show that eye strain and other bothersome visual symptoms occur in 50 to 90 percent of computer workers. These problems can range from physical fatigue, decreased productivity and increased numbers of work errors, to minor annoyances like eye twitching and red eyes. Here are 10 easy steps you can take to reduce your risk of computer eye strain and other common symptoms of computer vision syndrome (CVS): 1. Get a comprehensive eye exam. Having a routine comprehensive eye exam is the most important thing you can do to prevent or treat computer vision problems. According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), computer users should have an eye exam before they start working on a computer and once a year thereafter. During your exam, be sure to tell your eye doctor how often you use a computer at work and at home. Measure how far your eyes are from your screen when you sit at your computer, and bring this measurement to your exam so your eye doctor can test your eyes at that specific working distance. 2. Use proper lighting. Eye strain often is caused by excessively bright light either from outdoor sunlight coming in through a window or from harsh interior lighting. When you use a computer, your ambient lighting should be about half as bright as that typically found in most offices. Eliminate exterior light by closing drapes, shades or blinds. Reduce interior lighting by using fewer light bulbs or fluorescent tubes, or use lower intensity bulbs and tubes. If possible, position your computer monitor or screen so windows are to the side, instead of in front or behind it. Many computer users find their eyes feel better if they can avoid working under overhead fluorescent lights. If possible, turn off the overhead fluorescent lights in your office and use floor lamps that provide indirect incandescent or halogen lighting instead. Sometimes switching to "full spectrum" fluorescent lighting that more closely approximates the light spectrum emitted by sunlight can be more comforting for computer work than regular fluorescent tubes. But even full spectrum lighting can cause discomfort if it's too bright. Try reducing the number of fluorescent tubes installed above your computer workspace if you are bothered by overhead lighting. 3. Minimize glare. Glare on walls and finished surfaces, as well as reflections on your computer screen also can cause computer eye strain. Consider installing an anti-glare screen on your monitor and, if possible, paint bright white walls a darker color with a matte finish. Again, cover the windows. When outside light cannot be reduced, consider using a computer hood. 45 If you wear glasses, purchase lenses with anti-reflective (AR) coating. AR coating reduces glare by minimizing the amount of light reflecting off the front and back surfaces of your eyeglass lenses. 4. Upgrade your display. If you have not already done so, replace your old tube-style monitor (called a cathode ray tube or CRT) with a flat-panel liquid crystal display (LCD), like those on laptop computers. If your older monitor is causing computer eye strain, replace it with a flat-panel LCD screen that is easier on the eyes. LCD screens are easier on the eyes and usually have an anti-reflective surface. Old-fashioned CRT screens can cause a noticeable "flicker" of images, which is a major cause of computer eye strain. Even if this flicker is imperceptible, it still can contribute to eye strain and fatigue during computer work. Complications due to flicker are even more likely if the refresh rate of the monitor is less than 75 hertz (Hz). If you must use a CRT at work, adjust the display settings to the highest possible refresh rate. When choosing a new flat panel display, select a screen with the highest resolution possible. Resolution is related to the "dot pitch" of the display. Generally, displays with a lower dot pitch have sharper images. Choose a display with a dot pitch of .28 mm or smaller. Flicker is not an issue with LCD screens, since the brightness of pixels on the display are controlled by a "backlight" that typically operates at 200 Hz. If you see a lower refresh rate (e.g. 60 Hz) noted on an LCD screen, don't worry — this refers to how often a new image is received from the video card, not how often the pixel brightness of the display is updated, and this function typically is not associated with eye strain. Finally, choose a relatively large display. For a desktop computer, select a display that has a diagonal screen size of at least 19 inches. 46 Computer Vision News Download an Updated Report on Digital Eye Strain in the United States 1/10/2014 January 2014 — Americans on average spend six to nine hours a day in front of digital devices — and the percentage of adults spending 10 or more hours in front of screens rose 4 percent in the last year. Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain as a result of the growing use of these devices. Adults aged 18 to 34 report feeling eye strain at a higher rate (45 percent) than their older counterparts. Those numbers are based on findings from a 2013 survey conducted by The Vision Council in October 2013 among 7,000 adults nationwide. The report updates the initial report issued in 2012. The report contains lots of interesting information about who is using computer screens, cellular phones and tablets, as well as how often and for what purpose. It also contains recommendations for reducing the negative impact on vision. Download the report here. 5. Adjust your computer display settings. Adjusting the display settings of your computer can help reduce eye strain and fatigue. Generally, these adjustments are beneficial: Brightness. Adjust the brightness of the display so it's approximately the same as the brightness of your surrounding workstation. As a test, look at the white background of this Web page. If it looks like a light source, it's too bright. If it seems dull and gray, it may be too dark. Text size and contrast. Adjust the text size and contrast for comfort, especially when reading or composing long documents. Usually, black print on a white background is the best combination for comfort. Color temperature. This is a technical term used to describe the spectrum of visible light emitted by a color display. Blue light is short-wavelength visible light that is associated with more eye strain than longer wavelength hues, such as orange and red. Reducing the color temperature of your display lowers the amount of blue light emitted by a color display for better long-term viewing comfort. For computers running on a Microsoft Windows operating system, display settings can be adjusted in Control Panel. For an Apple computer, display settings are found in Systems Preferences (in the Applications folder in Finder). In some cases, the color temperature of a desktop computer monitor is adjusted on the display itself. Text Size and Color on Your Digital Screen To avoid eye strain, at what size should your computer display text? According to computer vision syndrome expert Dr. James Sheedy, it should be three times the smallest size that you can read from your normal viewing position. The best color combination for your eyes is black text on a white background, though other dark-on-light combinations also work well. 47 If you use Windows 7, you can adjust text size and color by going to the Start menu, opening the Control Panel and choosing Display. Here you can also adjust your screen's resolution and brightness, for best visual comfort. You can adjust text size when using Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari and other browsers, too. For example, in Firefox, you can enlarge an entire webpage by using the keyboard command Ctrl + as many times as you want, while Ctrl 0 makes everything normal-sized again. (Ctrl makes everything smaller.) To enlarge only the text, use Alt V, then Z, then T. Then use Ctrl + again, and you'll see just the text enlarging. Each browser and email program has different commands for adjusting text size, so look through the menus to learn what they are. Or visit Google and search for how-tos there. Many smart phones let you adjust text size. For example, on the iPhone 4, you simply open the Settings menu, then choose General, then Accessibility, then Large Text. Here you can choose a new font size for core applications such as Mail, Notes and Calendar. The font will also display in certain third-party applications. Whatever type of digital screen you're using, you'll enjoy it more if you make the effort to adjust the view for your visual comfort. Don't know how? Check the manufacturer's website or look it up on Google. — L.S. 6. Blink more often. Blinking is very important when working at a computer; blinking moistens your eyes to prevent dryness and irritation. When working at a computer, people blink less frequently — about one-third as often as they normally do — and many blinks performed during computer work are only partial lid closures, according to studies. Tears coating the eye evaporate more rapidly during long non-blinking phases and this can cause dry eyes. Also, the air in many office environments is dry, which can increase how quickly your tears evaporate, placing you at greater risk for dry eye problems. If you experience dry eye symptoms, ask your eye doctor about artificial tears for use during the day. By the way, don't confuse lubricating eye drops with the drops formulated to "get the red out." The latter can indeed make your eyes look better — they contain ingredients that reduce the size of blood vessels on the surface of your eyes to "whiten" them. But they are not necessarily formulated to reduce dryness and irritation. To reduce your risk of dry eyes during computer use, try this exercise: Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times by closing your eyes as if falling asleep (very slowly). This will help rewet your eyes. 7. Exercise your eyes. Another cause of computer eye strain is focusing fatigue. To reduce your risk of tiring your eyes by constantly focusing on your screen, look away from your computer at least every 20 minutes and gaze at a distant object (at least 20 feet away) for at least 20 seconds. Some eye doctors call this the "20-20-20 rule." Looking far away relaxes the focusing muscle inside the eye to reduce fatigue. 48 To ease eye strain, make sure you use good lighting and sit at a proper distance from the computer screen. Another exercise is to look far away at an object for 10-15 seconds, then gaze at something up close for 10-15 seconds. Then look back at the distant object. Do this 10 times. This exercise reduces the risk of your eyes' focusing ability to "lock up" (a condition called accommodative spasm) after prolonged computer work. Both of these exercises will reduce your risk of computer eye strain. Also, remember to blink frequently during the exercises to reduce your risk of computer-related dry eye. 8. Take frequent breaks. To reduce your risk for computer vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer work day. 9. Modify your workstation. If you need to look back and forth between a printed page and your computer screen, this can cause eye strain. Place written pages on a copy stand adjacent to the monitor. Light the copy stand properly. You may want to use a desk lamp, but make sure it doesn't shine into your eyes or onto your computer screen. Improper posture during computer work also contributes to computer vision syndrome. Adjust your workstation and chair to the correct height. Purchase ergonomic furniture to enable you to position your computer screen 20 to 24 inches from your eyes. The center of your screen should be about 10 to 15 degrees below your eyes for comfortable positioning of your head and neck. 10. Consider computer eyewear. For the greatest comfort at your computer, you might benefit from having your eye care professional modify your eyeglasses prescription to create customized computer glasses. This is especially true if you normally wear contact lenses, which may become dry and uncomfortable during sustained computer work. Computer glasses also are a good choice if you wear bifocals or progressive lenses, because these lenses generally are not optimal for the distance to your computer screen. 49 Bubble News 70 Percent of adults be myopic because of a computer screen 1/11/2014 70 Percent of adults be myopic because of a computer screen Electronic equipment has become a natural thing for modern society. One that is often used is a computer. Ranging from children to adults, today almost everyone has to use a computer. Many people are also working everyday for eight hours at the computer. Unfortunately, the use of computers for a long time is often not matched by the eye health care. A study revealed that 70 percent of adults experience eye damage due to computer screens, tablets, and smartphones. Starting from eye fatigue, eye problems that occur could even make them experience nearsightedness or obscure vision. The study revealed that people who see the computer too long without protection will begin to experience back pain. Furthermore, they will experience blurred vision and headaches after two hours of using the electronic tools. Other studies have even revealed that some types of lamps used in an electronic device can cause cataracts. "The eyes are not ready to see the digital screen in a long time. Experiences may be experienced by many people, but actually this is not fair and should watch out," said Justin Bazan of The Vision Council, as reported by the Daily Mail (09/01). The Vision Council is doing research in the United States reveal that adults spend at least six to nine hours in front of a digital screen. The number of users of electronic tools that spend their time in front of screens up to 10 hours even up four percent from last year. Of all kinds of electronic goods using digital screens, television is the most widely used, followed by smartphones, desktop computers, laptop computers, tablets (e-reader), and the last video game. Researchers suggested several steps for computer users to protect their eyes. Among others, keep the screen with all the hand-eye, lowering the light intensity on the screen, and often rested with direct view to something other than an electronic screen. If you like to read an ereader, you should consider replacing the habit of reading the print version. The results of this study can at least be used as a picture and a warning to yourself. Always maintain eye health when using electronic equipment with a digital display. 50 The Eye Condition 70% Of Adults Have Without Knowing Prevention.com 1/13/14 By: Markham Heid http://www.prevention.com/health/health-concerns/how-spot-digital-eye-strain The average American spends 6 to 9 hours every day staring at some type of computer screen, whether it’s a tablet, a laptop, or a smartphone. And we’re guessing you do, too. If so, you may join the ranks of the nearly 70% of adults who suffer from “digital eye strain”—a progressive condition that could eventually lead to serious eye diseases, concludes a new report from The Vision Council, a nonprofit organization that supports the optical industry. Digital eye strain is an escalating health issue. Your eyes aren’t made to stare at a fixed point for hours and hours on end, especially one that emits high-energy visible light, a.k.a., artificial “blue light.” Overexposure to this type of light—and the fatigue of focusing on the same middledistant point for a third or more of your day—can strain your eyes and cause dryness or redness, blurred vision, “tired” eyes, headaches, and back or shoulder aches in the short term, the report authors say. Long term, years of staring at a computer could lead to scarring of your cornea and partial loss of vision, says Clayton Blehm, MD, an ophthalmologist who has published research on computer vision syndrome. Long hours of screen time can also lead to dry eye disease—or an inability to manufacture sufficient tears to keep your eyes lubricated, explains Justin Bazan, OD, a member of the American Optometric Association who also acts as medical advisor to The Vision Council. How can you tell if you’re putting too much electronic stress on your eyes? If you find your vision feels strained, your eyes are watering or red, or you catch yourself rubbing a sore neck, temples, or shoulders, those are all signs you’re overworking your eyes, Dr. Bazan says. To give your eyes a break, Dr. Bazan recommends following the 20-20-20 rule; that is, every 20 minutes you should take a break to stare at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Do this, and you’ll help relieve the strain computer screens put on your peepers. If you normally wear glasses, contacts, or reading glasses, talk to an eye doctor about specially designed computer glasses. “They're built to bring intermediate distance objects, like a computer, into focus and cut glare from competing light sources,” he says. Even people who don’t normally wear glasses may benefit from these types of specs if they spend a lot of time on a computer, Dr. Bazan adds. 51 Digital Eye Strain Affects 70% of Americans AOL On Health 1/13/2014 http://on.aol.com/video/digital-eye-strain-affects-70--of-adults-518083301 [Video] In a recent study performed by the Vision Council 70 percent of adults reported that they experience digital eye strain. 52 Sensory Overload At The Consumer Electronic Show 2014 The Optical Vision Site 1/13/2014 By: Cathy WOW!!!! Since we blog onTechnology Eyewear every Tuesday on Optical Vision Resources, I thought I should attend The International Consumer Electronics Show in Vegas. I don’t think you can imagine the sheer amount of people, products and companies. Over 3200 Exhibitors, with over 150,000 people. If you want to know how big this is: The show was in the Las Vegas Convention Center, The Venetian, LVH hotel, Treasure Island….Pavilions and in hotel suites. You could fit, the Luxottica, Safilo and Marchon booth into just the Samsung booth. Add in at least 100 other companies with the same size of booth… It must be at least 1/2 mile to get from the front of the convention center to the back of the center in 1 Hall. (North, South, Central Halls) Think, every electronic device, including sensors, batteries, wearable tech, robots, smart beds, sports equipment, toys, games, eyeglasses, smart TV’s, smart washing machines, smart kitchens, smart cars and smart health, smart toothbrushes and 3D Printers. There must have been over 500 companies just showing headphones, ear buds and cases, luggage.. An incredible sensory overload. My feet were-are dead and I was wearing convention shoes! I went to check out the Smart Glasses from Epson, Lumus, Pivothead, Moverio, optic wash (eyeglass washing machine), Sony, Vuzix, Innovega (smart contact lens) XOeyetc, Glassup, Optinvent, Oculus.. the list goes on… Eye Bogglers By 2017 There will be 169.5 million wearable wireless devices on the market worldwide. About 1/2 of those devices will be health focussed. More than 52% of a survey takes said privacy or security of their personal data was of primary concern. One in three consumers say they have heard of wearable fitness trackers, and among those consumers 28 percent say they are likely to buy a device 29% of consumers are aware of smart glasses and among them, one-in-five say they expect to buy the device. Among early adopters, smart glass awareness is nearly 50%. Making and receiving calls (19 percent), browsing the web (19 percent), and taking photos and videos (19 percent) were most commonly cited by likely buyers as sought after features. (Source) The Vision Council Among consumers aware of smart glasses, 50% say the look/design of the device is extremely important to their decision to buy the device. Appearance is slightly less important for smart watches (42 percent) and much lower for fitness trackers (20 percent). (Source) By 2015 sales of 3D printed goods and services will hit $3.7 billion worldwide (Wohlers Associates) 3D printing will change the scope of all products and services from houses, to cars to sports to the optical industry. (More at CE.org/FiveTechs The First 3D printed Retina Cellshave been done! We are most likely aware of Google Glass and the applications it is being used for. The future is unlimited in this arena.. from augmented reality, GPS, tracking health and fitness, driving cars, 53 reading email, watching videos, playing games. But most of the Smart Glasses are branching out into hands-free applications. Reading training manuals, doing things like defusing bombs (OK, how many times is that going to happen!), safety, enterprise related….. I looked at Evena which is a wearable device that nurses and other medical professionals wear that read through the skin to find veins. They have already had calls from ophthalmologist and plastic surgeons who DO NOT want to find a vein in surgery. Images can also be transmitted to fundascopes and ophthalmoscopes. This is still in beta testing, but the applications for medical is huge. Not only was The Vision Council there to educate on Digital Eye Strain, Joe Zewe fromEyenavision/Chemstrie went to talk about his Blue Light Frames and Lenses along with of course Chemistrie magnetic clips. Joe Zewe of Eynavision trying on Lumus Optical: Offering a new way of living, working, communicating and viewing content (including Internet, email, video and video games) anywhere and anytime. You can put an Rx in these. The question arises, is this an opportunity for eyecare professionals? Could you set up a Tech Center with such products as Vuzix, Pivothead? Moverio? If you think about it.. setting up a Tech Center will not only engage the patient and increase the talk factor. I mean who would not try them on? It opens up a new a new dimension and market and helps eyecare professionals be profitable. The use of Premium Lenses, tints and especially blue light.. every consumer should have at least one computer glass. Eye Yoga classes.. why not? While I don’t see smart glasses going mainstream over the next year, they will get better looking, the technology will be better and the pricing will come down to be affordable. Something to think about. 54 Sore eyes shouldn’t look toward electronic devices The Oracle 1/14/2014 By: Alex Rosenthal If you’ve been looking at your phone or working on a computer and noticed your eyes started hurting, a recent report by the Vision Council suggests you are probably one of 70 percent of U.S. adults who experience some form of eye strain due to prolonged use of electronic devices. Symptoms associated with this new widespread occurrence include dry eyes, blurred vision, headache and pain around the neck and shoulders caused by daily use with devices such as laptops, televisions and smartphones. The report states that an estimated 2.35 billion personal computers and mobile phones were shipped globally in 2013, with an increasing percentage of adults who spend 10 or more hours in front of the screen. While this study by the Vision Council explains a common discomfort among many, it also offers a solution. Experts say the strain on the eyes because users don’t blink as much when reading on screen, so the solution would be to blink every 10 seconds or take a break every 20 minutes. Other experts suggest a more technological solution: special lenses made for looking at screens, an item displayed at the most recent International Consumer Electronics Show. Another solution entirely is one that could be applied to not just those with sore eyes, a distressing epidemic that is bound to tear apart families across the world, but also for anyone spending an excess amount of time on electronic devices. The solution: Switch the power button off. Log off Facebook. Take a walk outside instead of watching Netflix. Go out and experience the real world, not the virtual one. It is appalling to think that there is an emerging market of eyewear to keep people attached to computers and fight the body’s response to look away and take a break. This scenario is one that science fiction writers have had nightmares about, one that can repulse even the new generation, seen in Pixar’s “WALL-E.” At what point will society stop and realize this technologic trend and its effects on either our health or society? It is understandable to get caught up in the digital age of convenience and social networking, but is the technological wonder really worth the inconvenience? It may seem moderate and unnoticed at first, but a possible series of remedies to fix the problems caused by new inventions only lead to a downward slope of more problems down the line. 55 Give Your Eyes a Break From Digital Eye Strain Dr. Amy Walden & Associates 1/14/2014 Amy Walden Many individuals have a daily routine that goes like this: Wake up and check your smartphone for emails, text, tweets, etc. Next you might put your TV on to see the weather or news while you get ready for work. When you get to work many individuals are stuck at the computer for a full eight hours. After work, you crash and burn again with some additional TV while multitasking on your iPad or smartphone. You might not be thinking about it at the time – but with each device you are using – you are putting strain on your eyes. Recently, there was a surrey done by the Vision Council that said 70 percent of users of digital media devices reported eye discomfort. Most of this eye discomfort is because when using these screens, we don’t blink as much and our eyes end up drying out. To help your eyes, Amy Walden and Associates have some suggestions: Limit the amount of time you spend in front of these screens. Many business professionals spend the majority of their days in front of a desktop computer. By the end of the work day itself, this can add up to six to eight hours a day! Give your eyes a rest and spend your time outside of the office doing activities such as exercising, cooking, or reading. Take breaks in between usage. While using your digital device, stop your eyes from constant strain by taking a break. Go get some fresh air and get in some fitness by going for a quick walk. Position your screens appropriately If you are using a small screen, make sure it is positioned below eye level to get rid of the terrible glare from the screen. Look away occasionally If you are in the situation in which you have to use the computer, tablet, or phone all day – make sure you take a quick look around the room for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. This will break up the strain on your eye by allowing your focus to shift elsewhere – reminding your eyes to take in a few extra blinks. Tried these strategies and they haven’t helped? Come in to see one of our Indianapolis or Noblesville Optometrists and we’ll do a comprehensive eye exam to examine your overall eye health. 56 Tackling Digital Eye Strain in Today’s Digital World Set Your Sights 1/14/2014 http://www.setyoursights.com/life/tackling-digital-eye-strain-in-todays-digital-world Doctors around the world are becoming more and more familiar with a new health condition that is sweeping the globe – digital eye strain, otherwise known as computer vision syndrome. This type of strain affects an alarming 50-90 percent of computer users, and according to Web MD, some estimates attribute more than 10 million primary care physician eye exams a year to this problem. So why does this happen? Well, there are a few reasons. People tend to hold mobile devices closer to their eyes than books or newspapers. And the same Web MD research indicates that people also tend to blink less when looking at a computer screen than normal. Blinking is a natural way to refresh your eyes. By doing it less often, people can experience dry, tired, itching and burning eyes that can become a nuisance and can even impact your ability to work. WE HAVE ENOUGH VISION CHALLENGES! If you’re living with vision impairment, you have enough on your plate when it comes to your sight. The last thing you need is another factor contributing to poor eyesight or eye discomfort. But in today’s digital world, using technology is often a life line for the vision impaired. Accessible technologies can make your life with vision loss easier and open new doors to things that may not have been possible before. So how do we combat digital eye strain and not add to our vision challenges? UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANICS OF DIGITAL EYE STRAIN Researchers have begun to explore the causes of digital eye strain, and ergonomics experts are coming forth with practical solutions to try to prevent it. A few quick tips to ensure your digital eye strain is kept to a minimum: Lighting & Glare: Poor lighting and consistent screen glare is a known cause of digital eye strain. A report from The Vision Counsel suggests adjusting the colour of your screen to something more muted, like a cooler grey. Adjusting the screen brightness in your computer settings to a moderate level can also help. You can also dim the surrounding lighting around your computer screen. Bright light can compete with the brightness of your computer screen, causing increased eye strain. Keep Your Distance: People are more likely to hold mobile devices closer to their eyes than non-digital items like books or newspapers. But holding screens too close can lead to eye strain. Be conscious of how close you’re holding your mobile device to your eyes. If you find that moving your device further away from your eyes makes it harder to see, try increasing the device’s font size in your settings. When it comes to your computer screen, Apple recommends keeping your eyes at least 45 to 60 centimetres away. Remember the 20-20-20 Rule: An easy way to remember how and when to take care of your vision when using technology is to follow the 20-20-20 rule. So what does this mean? It’s a process every 20 minutes that helps you control the eye strain you might experience by looking at a computer screen. First off, you should take a break from looking at a screen every 20 minutes. The second 20? When you take your break, try to stand up at look at something at 57 least 20 feet away (that’s about 6 meters). And lastly, during your break make sure that you take at least 20 seconds to look away from your computer screen. Mashable sparked some interest in the vision community in February, when they reported on an experimental website by Croatian designer Marko Dugonjić that uses responsive typography to make computer screens easier and more comfortable to read. The website uses your computer’s web cam to sense your distance from the computer screen and keep a record of your movements. It then automatically adjusts the size of the text on your screen to the optimal viewing size based on this information. The site is still in beta, so it’s not completely live and functioning just yet, but it’s an exciting glimpse into the possible future of preventing digital eye strain caused by technology…through technology. 58 The Vision Council Advances Technology for Healthy Eyes and Eyewear TPN.tv 1/15/2014 http://tpn.tv/2014/01/15/the-vision-council-advances-technology-for-healthy-eyes-and-eyewear/ The Vision Council is a not for profit that is dedicated to really focusing in on all of the things that we can do to make our lives better through glasses. Maintaining healthy eyes through better designed eyewear is a passion for them. Chris Montera, guest correspondent for the Health Tech Weekly podcast chats with Mike in the Vision Council booth at the International CES show this year and they discuss how people can improve their eye health with the use of new, hightech coatings for their corrective lenses, prolonging their eyesight. One of the big things today in eye care is what they call HEV or High Energy Violet light. Studies have shown that there’s a correlation between that and age-related macular degeneration by not blocking that light range out. Many of our computer screens put out a lot of this blue light range and it can cause damage to your eyes if it’s not filtered out by your lenses. Even people who do not use glasses could benefit through the long-term use of an HEV coating on a set of clear, non-corrective lenses to protect their eyes before the deterioration begins. You can find out more about this and other initiatives from the Vision Council at their website, TheVisionCouncil.org. There you’ll find the latest in eyewear technology and eye health from this trade group representing your local eye care professionals in your communities. 59 How Many Americans Experience Digital Eye Strain Review of Optometric Business 1/15/2014 By: Carole Burns http://www.reviewob.com/how-many-americans-experience-digital-eye-strain.aspx It seems that eventually all of us will suffer from digital eye strain if we aren’t already, findings from The Vision Council’s 2014 Digital Eye Strain Report suggest. Nearly 70 percent of American adults experience some form of digital eye strain due to prolonged use of electronic devices including desktop and laptop computers, smartphones, tablet or e-readers, television and video game consoles, according to the report. 60 Associations Now (ASAE newsletter) Survey: 70 Percent of Adults Report Digital Eye Strain 1/15/2014 By: Emma Beck New research finds that an overwhelming number of U.S. adults experience digital eyestrain. Perhaps more surprising: Many have never tried to lessen the discomfort or don’t know how. Raise a brow. And then blink. A recent survey released by the Vision Council finds that 70 percent of American adults experience eyestrain while using digital devices, but 41 percent say they don’t know how to, or have never tried to, reduce the discomfort. “The eye is not equipped to look at digital screens for extended periods of time,” Justin Bazan, the Vision Council’s optometrist and medical adviser, said in a statement. “Focusing on objects at an intermediate distance—like a computer or smartphone—ultimately fatigues the eyes’ focusing system and causes strain. These experiences might be common, but they are not normal.” The Vision Council, a global organization that represents the optical industry, defines eyestrain as temporary discomfort caused by two or more hours of staring at a digital screen, according to the group’s website. Digital eyestrain symptoms include dry, red, irritated, or fatigued eyes; headaches; and back, neck, or shoulder discomfort. Feeling a little strain after reading that last paragraph? Try blinking. DAMAGE, SIGHT UNSEEN We’re surrounded by screens—the Vision Council estimates that 2.35 billion digital devices were shipped globally in 2013—so it makes sense that we’re looking at them constantly. According to the group’s survey [PDF], an online poll of 7,160 people last October, 93 percent of respondents said they spend at least three hours a day looking at a digital screen. Some 32 percent said they spend between six and nine hours a day in front of a screen, while another 28 percent put their use at 10 hours a day or higher. Likewise, it makes sense that younger adults, who use technology at a higher rate, are affected more: Some 45 percent of adults age 18 to 34 report digital eye soreness, the study states, a higher rate than among older survey subjects. With younger adults more likely to check work emails and text messages outside of the office, according to an American Psychological Association study, their eyes might seldom catch a break. It’s a digital problem with physical consequences. High-energy visible (HEV) light, better known as blue light, can place heavy stress on the eye for users in front of the screen for two or more hours per day. HEV light’s harmful impact on the retina can yield serious eye disorders, such as cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. Despite this, the study suggests that 63 percent of U.S. adults are unaware of HEV’s damaging effects. STEPS YOU CAN TAKE 61 The Vision Council offers a number of suggestions to protect the eye from strain and more serious problems related to heavy screen use. Among its recommendations: The 20-20-20 rule: Take a 20-second break every 20 minutes of screen time and focus on something 20 feet away. The free Mac application Dejal Time Out and the PC program Workrave can remind you when it’s time to take a break. Bigger is better: Increase your computer’s text size and browser windows to make text easier to see. Lights on: Make sure your computer station and screen are well lit. Blink: It helps water the eyes and reduce dryness. Ultimately, fighting digital burnout—eyestrain included—can significantly benefit your physical health and work productivity. It’s something to keep an eye on. 62 Precautions Can Alleviate Digital Eye Strain Times Record By: Scott Smith 1/19/2014 Television screens aren’t the only culprits now causing eye strain for millions of people. The screens on computers, iPads, iPhones and other devices found in today’s technologydriven world can be the sources of eye problems, which some optometrists and other experts are labeling as “digital eye strain.” Children and adults “never seem to take a break” from viewing computer screens, Tablet screens and TV screens, adding to an already growing problem, said Dr. Steven B. Stiles, an optometrist with the Eye Group in Fort Smith. “It used to be called Computer Vision Syndrome, but now, with all of the tablets, cellphones and other items with screens out there, it’s called Digital Eye Strain,” Stiles said. “We see patients who work on their computers and look at their tablets all day, and then they go home and do that at night. “There is the Vision Council, which is an advocate group for vision problems,” he added. “The Vision Council has reported that 70 percent of people have eye strain from computers and other devices. That’s a lot of people.” Symptoms of Digital Eye Strain include dry eyes, redness in the eyes, eye fatigue, headaches and squinting, he said. Individuals also can have difficulty focusing their eyes if eye strain has occurred, and, in some rare instances, the individual’s perception of color can be temporarily, slightly altered, Stiles said. “It is rare, but yes, the way a person sees color and color saturation could be a little different,” he said. “There’s no proof that it’s really damaging to the eye, except for it causing eye strain, fatigue, irritation and dryness, but it’s just unreal the amount of time some people spend in front of a computer screen.” Despite the necessity for computer screens, people can take some easy steps to limit the amount of eye strain, Stiles said. One of the easiest ways to reduce eye strain is to follow what optometrists call the “20-20-20 Rule,” he said. “We recommend to someone that every 20 minutes, they look 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds,” Stiles said. “Looking at far distances relaxes the eyes. Think of it like yawning – looking away is like stretching your eyes in a good way.” Stiles said everyone should take breaks from their computer, tablet and TV screens. Walking into another room for a few minutes is always a good habit while at work and play, he said. “Looking up close forces you to focus more, and to do that, that’s more strenuous,” Stiles said. “People intently look at computers now.” A report from www.news-medical.net states eye strain can be reduced or prevented by tilting the computer screen back between 10 to 15 degrees, which reduces the amount of glare on the 63 screen. Glare on the screen can be caused from lights on the ceiling and other nearby lights, the report states. “There’s even an app for computers — it’s called EyeDefender — that some people are recommending,” Stiles said. “This app tells you to blink and rest your eyes. “And that’s another thing,” he added. “You have to remember to blink while you are watching a computer screen.” An individual’s blink rate can decrease by 80 percent of its usual rate, Stiles said. If blinking is reduced, the person’s eyes will dry out quickly and become irritated, he said. “If you remember to blink more, that will refurbish your tears and you will be more comfortable,” Stiles said. “But if you are someone who is hardly blinking at all, well, that is where eye strain comes in and causes problems.” Dr. Joseph Followell, an optometrist with the Eye Group in Van Buren, agreed. “When you’re not blinking enough, you can begin to feel your eyes getting dry,” he said. “There can even be, sometimes, a burning sensation with the eyes.” Stiles said some optometrists recommend what’s called “special coatings” on eyeglasses. These anti-reflective coatings can cost more than $100, but they are a good investment for people experiencing eye problems, he said. “These are really sophisticated coatings that actually have rare metals in them,” Stiles said. “The metals are embedded into the lens, and they become part of the lens, helping reduce those reflections. They actually let more light into the eye, and that is helping people.” 64 The Vision Council promotes digital eye strain precaution at CES Optometry Times 1/22/2014 http://optometrytimes.modernmedicine.com/optometrytimes/news/vision-council-promotesdigital-eye-strain-precaution-ces#comment-form Last week, The Vision Council attended the 2014 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas to help users protect their eyes from digital eye strain, a growing health concern for avid electronic consumers. Findings of a report examining the impact of digital media on vision health reveal that nearly 70% of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain while on devices such as computers, tablets, and smartphones. Yet, almost half of adults don't know how to or have never tried to reduce their visual discomfort. In an effort to educate avid digital device users, The Vision Council connected with CES attendees about the benefits of computer glasses and coatings, demonstrating the latest in computer eyewear technology and teaching additional ways for individuals to minimize digital eye strain. "Digital devices are an important part of our everyday lives, as evidenced by the incredible innovations displayed at CES," said Ed Greene, CEO of The Vision Council. "While our eyes are not ideally equipped to look at digital screens for extended periods of time, there are simple precautions that can prevent the discomfort that many Americans experience while using popular devices—and allow us to continue using these technologies without the risk of digital eye strain." Digital eye strain is the temporary discomfort that follows from two or more hours of digital device use. A variety of consumer electronics can cause digital eye strain, including televisions, desktop and laptop computers, smartphones, e-readers, tablets, and gaming systems. Symptoms of digital eye strain include red, dry or irritated eyes, blurred vision, eye fatigue, back, neck and shoulder pain, and headaches. Digital eye strain is not caused by one isolated event or behavior. Irritation and discomfort can be the result of many issues – from the way devices are made to how we use them, even to how we hold and view them. Eye strain can also be exacerbated in adults who wear prescription eyewear. Corrective lenses are often times not intended for the mid-distance range of computers and other electronics. Nearly 70 percent of U.S. adults experience digital eye strain as a result of the growing use of these devices. Adults aged 18 to 34 report feeling eye strain at a higher rate (45%) than their older counterparts. To learn more about the effects digital screens have on your eye health, read DigitEYEzed: The Daily Impact of Digital Screens on the Eye Health of Americans, published by The Vision Council in January 2014. 65 Digital Eye Strain ABC News 1/25/14 http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/video/digital-eye-strain-21885398 All that time in front of computers, tablets, and mobile devices may contribute to severe eye strain. [Video] 66 Digital device use leads to eye strain, even in kids USA Today 1/25/2014 By: Nancy Hellmich http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/01/25/digital-eye-strain/4491611/ One day after Sarah Hinkley had been working on her computer for about five hours, she noticed her eyes started to burn and feel dry. "My focus became blurry, like I was looking through a haze," she says. As an optometrist, Hinkley knew exactly what was wrong. She was suffering from digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome. It's becoming a widespread problem as more people spend hours each day looking at computers, cellphones, iPads, tablets and other electronic devices, says Hinkley, a spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association and an associate professor at the Ferris State University Michigan College of Optometry. "It is rampant, especially as we move toward smaller devices and the prominence of devices increase in our everyday lives." In fact, almost 70% of U.S. adults say they have experienced some of the symptoms of digital eye strain, according to a survey conducted for the Vision Council, a trade group for vision care products and services. About 60% of respondents say they spend at least six hours looking at screens daily. The problem is starting to occur more frequently in kids, Hinkley says. "As children acquire cellphones at younger ages and are using them more frequently during the day, we are seeing the symptoms presenting in younger children more than we have before." The symptoms may include dry, red and irritated eyes, fatigue, eye strain, blurry vision, problems focusing, headaches, neck and shoulder pain and possibly even words moving on the screen because of underlying eye alignment issues, which are binocular vision (how the eyes work together) problems, she says. The latter is not as common as dry eyes, eye strain and blurry vision. There are some people who can use a computer for hours without any issues, but others who have an underlying dry eye issue may be bothered by symptoms after 10 minutes on the computer, she says. The syndrome causes discomfort but doesn't typically cause vision loss or any permanent damage, Hinkley says. Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a consultant to the Vision Council, says some research suggests the blue light (high-energy visible light) emitted by screens could lead to age-related macular degeneration. Studies of pig eyes show blue light damages the cells of the retina, he says. He suggests using a pair of computer glasses that use specifically treated lens to block the potentially damaging blue light. "This is something I recommend and prescribe for my patients," he says. These glasses are different from others prescribed for other daily activities. The standard anti-reflective coatings do not help prevent the blue light damage, he says. 67 James Sheedy, a professor at Pacific University College of Optometry, says that although blue light can damage the retina, the radiation from digital devices is much less than any daylight outdoor environment. Sunglass protection outdoors is much more important. Hinkley says there is some research evidence that blue light may contribute to macular degeneration development, but further investigation is needed to explore any connection with screen use. In the meantime, there are several approaches to treatment for digital eye strain, Hinkley says. The primary ones are to limit screen time and/or take frequent breaks. Some people use artificial tear solutions or other treatments for dryness, and others may need vision therapy including focusing therapy if they have underlying issues with their focusing or binocular vision systems. Some people need to train themselves to blink more often, she says. Digital eye strain can be exacerbated in adults who wear prescription eyewear because sometimes bifocals and progressive lenses are not ergonomically suited for reading on the computer, she says. Anyone with symptoms of the problem should make sure their glasses are optimal for computer work, Hinkley says. They may need glasses with computer lenses or occupation lenses that work well when they are sitting at the computer. She recommends indirect lighting on the monitor rather than a lamp pointing at the screen that may create glare. If your monitor faces a window, you should have it an angle to reduce glare. Some businesses hire an optometrist to check the work-station ergonomics of their employees to make sure they are set up for visual efficiency and comfort, Hinkley says. The Vision Council's medical advisory board offers these tips to prevent or lessen digital eye strain: Take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. Adjust the brightness of your device. Consider changing your background color from bright white to cool gray. Adjust your screen so it is directly in front of your face and slightly below eye level. Do not tilt a computer monitor. Position yourself or your device, so there is sufficient distance between your eyes and the screen. Lessen the amount of overhead and surrounding light competing with your device's screen. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and extend your arm. Your palm should rest comfortably on the monitor, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Keep hand-held devices a safe distance from your eyes and just below eye level. Increase text size to better define the content on your screen. Use the settings control to make adjustments that feel comfortable to your eyes. Remind yourself to blink more often. Staring at a digital screen can affect the number of times you blink, causing eyes to dry. Parents should limit the amount of screen time for children and reduce their screen time in front of children to set healthy standards in the home. Blink. Breathe. Break. 68 Time people say they spend daily on digital devices: 33%: 3-5 hours 32%: 6-9 hours 28%: 10 or more hours 5%: 2 hours or less 2%: do not use digital devices 69 Majority of PC users suffer from digital eye strain, report claims Chew on Tech 1/27/2014 http://www.chewontech.com/2014/01/majority-of-pc-users-suffer-from.html Almost 70 percent of consumers in the United States suffer from digital eye strain from continuous use of electronic devices, according to The Vision Council. As casual consumers become more comfortable with devices like smartphones and tablets, it seems there is major concern that digital eye strain will become more prevalent. The term digital eye strain explains two or more hours using a device with a digital screen - and includes dry, red and irritated eyes, fatigued eyes, blurred vision, headaches, and back, neck or shoulder pain. "Digital eye strain has become a large concern for the vision community," said Ed Greene, The Vision Council CEO, in a statement. "Fortunately, the optical industry has made great strides in the past year to develop lens technologies that can best address the causes of digital eye strain. Like other glasses we rely on to read and see clearly, computer glasses are transforming the way we look at computer and handheld devices." For better eye health, the "20-20-20" rule: After every 20-minute duration, take a short 20second break while looking at something 20 feet away. When reading text or looking at a particular screen, either increase font size or zoom in. 70 What The Digital Age Is Doing To Your Eyes KUHF-FM News 1/27/2014 By: Pat Hernandez http://app1.kuhf.org/articles/1386612628-What-The-Digital-Age-Is-Doing-To-Your-Eyes.html A new survey finds that overusing digital devices is resulting in a new kind of malady called digital eye strain. Experts say moderation is the best way to overcome it. A new report by the Vision Council finds that nearly 70-percent of adults in the U.S. experience digital eye strain. Yet, almost half of adults don't know how to or have never tried to reduce their visual discomfort. "More and more people (are) getting into trouble with the computer. Part of it is also the increasing supply of digital devices." Texas optometrist Dr. Albert Pang says digital electronics emit a form of blue light that causes our eyes to refract. That's when light passes from a fast medium to a slow one. He says another thing to consider: "The baby boomer is getting more mature. Our eyes (are) also getting weaker, and then as you get into life beyond 40, your eye muscles getting weaker, especially doing close-up work." That focus on objects at an intermediate distance, like a computer or smartphone, ultimately fatigues the eyes and causes strain. Pang says the Vision Council found that many Americans average 6-9 hours per day in front of digital devices. "And this is more to do with kids. They are actually doing computer games for long stretch of time. We're talking about 2-3 hours straight, instead of just looking at if for 15 minutes, half an hour, so the duration increases." And it's not uncommon for suffers to experience headaches and nagging back pain in addition to blurred vision. Dr. Bill Quayle is with Houston Eye Associates, the largest ophthalmology clinic in Texas. "The computer kind of draws you in. You're just totally unaware of it, it's like a vacuum, kind of sucking you in and uh, people don't like to stop. They get involved into something and it's just part of life now for them." While the optical industry has made great strides to develop lens technologies to address the causes of digital eye strain: "We really don't have the studies that really define problems associated with computer use as clearly as we'd like to have it. Does it really affect macular disease? Does it affect cataracts? We do know that dryness is a factor, there's no question about that. We know that the combination is strain, particularly if you're adequately not treated with the proper glasses." 71 Dr. Quayle says you can reduce strain by positioning screens at arm's length, holding handheld devices below eye-level to eliminate glare, and taking short breaks from looking at screens as often as possible. 72 Avert Your Eyes! WOAI 1/27/2014 By: Michael Main http://www.woai.com/pages/michaelmain.html?feed=436303&article=12005650 Admittedly, there's something ironic about writing a blog post with tips for avoiding digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome. The American Optometric Association says nearly 70% of U.S. have experienced some of the symptoms which include blurry vision, red or irritated eyes, headaches and problems focusing. About 60% of those people say they stare at computer screens, phone screens, tablets or other screens for as much as six hours a day. While most of the problems appear to be temporary there is some research indicating the blue light emitted by screens can cause actual damage to retinas. Some doctors recommend patients who spend a lot of time in front of computers wear glasses with lenses coated to block blue light. The American Optometric Association does offer some tips to avoiding digital eye strain. The primary one is the 20-20-20 rule. Take a break every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and stare at something 20 feet away. You may want to explain what you’re doing to your co-workers so they don't think you zone out every 20 minutes. Other tips include blinking a lot, increasing the font size on your device, making sure your screen is slightly below eye level, and adjusting the brightness of your screen from bright white to a grayish color. 73 Protecting Your Kids Against Eye Strain Missouri Parent 1/28/14 Eye strain can occur after too much time on a computer, tablet, video games, or too much time watching TV. Don’t think you or your child could suffer from eye strain? According to the Vision Council, neither does 70% of the rest of the population, but it takes as little as two hours a day of looking at a screen to strain your eyes. Tips for Preventing Eye Strain: Turn down the brightness on your child’s monitor(s) Keep the screen clean Be conscious of your child’s computer ergonomics (Check out this post from Apple to learn how) Make sure your child takes frequent breaks from the screen Use the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, your child should look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds Set computer screens up 20-26 inches from your eyes and a little bit below eye level Avoid glare on screens from competing light sources (windows, desk lamps, bright overhead lights, etc.) Encourage your kids to spend time playing away from their devices Limit screen time: Kids shouldn’t spend more than 2 hours or so each day, combined, on screens Take your son or daughter for regular eye exams Have you or your child experienced eye strain first hand? What suggestions would you offer to other Missouri parents? Leave a comment today on the Missouri Parent Blog or on our Facebook Page. 74 SIX TIPS FOR HANDLING DIGITAL EYE STRAIN St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1/29/14 By: Deborah Wiethop http://interact.stltoday.com/pr/lifestyle/PR012914042515774 In today’s society, it’s rare to find an adult, teen or child who doesn’t come into contact with a digital computer screen on a frequent basis. People conduct business on desktop and laptop computers at work, and teens and children use tablet computers in school. Some people use eReaders to read books and magazine, while others use smartphones to stay connected with friends by sending text messages and perusing social media sites. It’s great to be living in the digital age, but looking at a digital screen for hours at a time can wear on the eyes. According to a recent survey1 from the American Optometric Association (AOA), 85 percent of parents say their children use an electronic device up to four hours a day. And, in a survey2 conducted by The Vision Council, more than a third of adults in the U.S. say they spend between four to six hours a day using digital computer devices (14 percent say they spend 10 to 12 hours a day looking at digital screens). With more people of all ages looking at digital screens for long periods of time each day, one has to wonder how this impacts the health of the eyes…and if there are any issues associated with the prolonged use of looking at digital screens. The answer is yes. In fact, digital eye strain is the most common computer-related repetitive strain injury, exceeding carpal tunnel and tendonitis3. Digital eye strain is caused by the overuse of digital devices such as computers and smartphones. Since these electronic devices are designed to be used and held within close range of the eyes, after a while, the eyes become strained as they continue to refocus to process the images on the digital screen. According to organizations like The Vision Council, more than 70 percent of Americans don’t know or don’t believe they are at risk for digital eye strain; however, anyone who is in front of a digital screen is vulnerable. Red eyes, twitching eyes, dry eyes, blurred vision, headaches, neck pain, decreased productivity and more work errors, fatigue from staring at a digital screen, and straining to see small fonts and images are some of the signs and symptoms that occur when experiencing digital eye strain. Following are some tips for avoiding digital eye strain: 1-Follow the “20-20-20 rule”-Be mindful of the amount of time that is spent looking at a computer screen without taking a break. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something that is 20 feet away. Looking far away relaxes the focusing muscle inside the eye and reduces eye fatigue.4 2-Reduce glare-People often see reflections from objects around their computer on their computer screen. Install an anti-glare screen on the computer monitor to reduce glare on the screen. Cover windows with drapes and blinds, and use a computer hood to block some of the overhead and peripheral light. Get anti-reflective (AR) coating on eyeglass lenses. AR coating works by decreasing the amount of light that is reflected off the front and back surfaces of the eyeglass lenses5. 3-Work in proper lighting-When looking at a digital screen, the surrounding light should be half as bright as what is typically found in most offices6. Try to position the computer screen so windows are on the side (instead of in front or behind) the computer screen. If the interior lighting is an issue, consider reducing the number of fluorescent tubes that are installed above 75 the computer. Consider turning off the overhead fluorescent lights in the office and use lamps that provide halogen or incandescent lighting, or switch to lower intensity bulbs. 4-Blink often- People tend to blink less often when they look at a computer screen – approximately one third less often as they normally blink – and a lot of the blinking that takes place when looking at a digital screen are only partial lid closures7. Blinking less often can cause the eyes to become dry. To reduce the chances of experiencing dry eyes when looking at a digital screen, try this exercise: Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times by closing the eyes very slowly, as if falling asleep8. This will moisten the eyes, and it will also help the eyes refocus9. 5-Revise the work space- When working on a computer, people often look back and forth between the computer screen and a printed page, which can cause eye strain. To alleviate the stress and strain on the eyes, put the printed pages on a copy stand that is next to the computer monitor10. Make sure the paper on the copy stand is well-lit by using a desk lamp. Poor posture can also lead to problems with clearly seeing a digital screen. Consider purchasing ergonomic furniture where the computer screen is positioned 20 to 24 inches from the eyes11. The center of the digital screen should be 10 to 15 degrees below the eyes12. 6-Get a regular comprehensive eye exam - According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), computer users should have eye exams once a year. Before the exam, be sure to measure the distance between the eyes and the digital screen. Share that measurement with the eye care provider, and remember to let the doctor know how often computers and smartphones are used. People who have a plan such as Anthem’s Blue View Vision℠ plan have access to a broad and diverse national network of more than 30,000 doctors and more than 25,000 locations across the U.S. who offer comprehensive exams that address digital eye strain. Although the signs and symptoms associated with digital eye strain can be uncomfortable, there are a number of easy solutions that can fix this problem. Following one or more of the tips listed above will relieve the strain that is put on the eyes during this digital era. 76 70% of Adults Report Digital Eye Strain Discovery Fit and Health blog 1/29/2014 http://blogs.discovery.com/dfh-sara-novak/2014/01/70-of-adults-report-digital-eye-strain.html We are addicted to our digital devices, whether it’s our lap tops, smartphones, tablets, or video games--we can’t get enough. And new research shows that our digital addiction is taking a toll on our vision in the form of digital eye strain. In all, 70 percent of adults report digital eye strain, a set of symptoms that can include dry eyes, blurry vision, fatigue, and neck and shoulder cramping. The survey, released by the Vision Council, a trade group for the makers of eye care products, warned of serious long-term eye risks as a result of digital eye strain, which can include macular degeneration and cataracts. The intense stare at screens without enough blinking is particularly hard on our eyes. “We don’t blink as much when using screens,” said Dr. Joshua L. Dunaief, associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania’s Scheie Eye Institute, reported on NBC News, “because the blink response is suppressed. So we don’t spread tears across our eyes and they wind up drying out.” The survey of 7,160 adults in the U.S. taken online in October, found that 60 percent of respondents spent at least 6 hours per day looking at screens and 28 percent of respondents spent 10 hours per day looking at screens. “I see what I would consider a normal patient population, representative of the average experience most people are having,” said Brooklyn optometrist Justin Bazan, a paid consultant to the Vision Council. “And the problem is that they think [such strain] is normal. It’s so common and pervasive, they consider it a cost of doing business. They don’t know there are things you can do to prevent it." Symptoms of Digital Eye Strain Strained or red eyes Dry or irritated eyes Blurred vision Eye fatigue Back and shoulder pain Headaches Preventing Digital Eye Strain Blink every 10 seconds or so. Blinking naturally refreshes the eye. Place the screen 20-26 inches away from your eyes. Regularly clean your screen because smudges reduce contrast and increase problems with glare and reflection. Consider using a glare filter over your screen. 77 This is the reality: What happens if you sit at the computer for more than two hours straight Bubble News 1/31/2014 http://www.bubblews.com/news/2205890-this-is-the-reality-what-happens-if-you-sit-at-thecomputer-for-more-than-two-hours-straight Almost 70 % of adults suffer from eye strain and blurred vision after using excess computers , tablets and smart phones, American researchers have shown in a study presented Thursday at the CES Electronics Show in Las Vegas. People using for two hours without a break , an electronic device that requires eyes face back pain , blurred vision and headaches , and extensive research have shown that exposure to light emitted by monitors can cause macular degeneration and cataracts , according to dailymail.co.uk . "The eyes are not equipped to view digital screens for long periods of time. These experiences I may be common, but not normal ," said Justin Bazan , optician and medical consultant for the Vision Council, which conducted the study . Vision Council found that Americans spend on average between 6 and 9 hours a day in front of a digital device, and the number of adults over 10 hours per day in front of these devices grew 4 % last year. "Focusing the eyes on an object located a term - such as a computer or smart phone - finally tired eyes focus system and produce voltage (ocular , no) ," he said Justin Bazan . However, there are ways to reduce the effects of eye strain caused by digital devices. These methods include positioning the monitor in the arms, maintaining portable devices below eye level to mitigate the strong glare. Also recommended regular breaks for Resting eyes. Also currently developing optical solutions for these problems. "Ocular tension due to digital devices has become a serious concern ( ... ) . Fortunately, the optical industry has made significant progress in recent years to develop manufacturing technologies targeting lens causes eye strain. Like other glasses reading and sight glasses for computer transforms the way we look at computer screens and portable devices, "said , in turn, Ed Greene, executive director of the Vision Council. 78 Best of CES Innovations in Patient Care part 2 Mediccast- Innovations in Patient Care 1/31/2014 http://mediccast.com/innovations/2014/01/best-of-ces-innovations-in-patient-care-part-2/ This week on Innovations in Patient Care, I bring you two more segments recorded at the International CES conference in Las Vegas. They have a big digital health summit there and guest host Chris Montera interviewed several innovative companies there with new consumer health focused products and services. Two Company’s Improving Patient Care with Tech First off is an interview Chris did with Asthma management company Isonea. They’ve developed an app that helps asthma sufferers manage and track their attacks using their smartphone device. Next up is an interview with the folks from the Vision Council. They are a group representing eye health professionals that is this year focusing on the importance of reducing eye-strain related injury from our ever-increasing use of computer screen. Here’s that segment with Chris in the Vision Council booth at CES 2014. 79 Eye Care Tips Computer Users Must Know Bold Sky 2/1/2014 http://www.boldsky.com/health/wellness/2014/eye-care-tips-computer-users-must-know20140131125213.html Eyes are considered as a mirror of the soul that acts as windows to the outside world. Eyes can express not only your beauty, but also your health. Our lifestyle has a great role in determining the health of the eyes. There are many people who have to work with computers and cannot escape from it. Taking good care of eyes is very important in keeping it healthy, especially if you are a person who uses computers for long hours continuously. Strain is the most common factor that contributes to the discomfort that you feel after a full day's work in front of the computer. This can occur due to various reasons like being too close to the screen, glare of the screen from the window, blurred letters on the screen, uncomfortable eye level with the screen or constant staring on the screen for a long time. Since it is not possible to skip being in front of the computer while you work, the next best option is to take care of your eyes. Here are some easy eye care tips while working on computer that will help you to avoid computer eye strain. Take a break: Staring at the screen without blinking your eyes will cause the eyes to dry up. It is one of the recommended eye care tips while working on computer to avoid computer strain. Palming: Rub your palms against each other till you feel it warm. Keep your palm on your eyes for 60 seconds. This will help you relax your tired eyes. Repeat this two or three times till you feel tranquil. Adjust the eye level: Whether it is television or computers, adjusting the screen to eye level is very important in keeping your eyes healthy. It is one of the most important eye care tips while working on the computer. Follow the 20-20-20 rule: This exercise will help you relax while working for long hours in front of computers. Look away from your computer screen every 20 minutes and gaze at any distant object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Keep the contrast: Choose dark letters and light background on the screen while you are working on your computer. This is one among the most practical eye care tips while working on a computer. Avoid glare: It is important to work in an atmosphere where there are proper light settings. If you are wondering how to avoid computer strain, keep the computer where there is no glare from the window or the tube-lights. Reduce brightness: Work on your computer only after reducing the brightness to a comfortable level. Increased brightness will make your eyes strain more. This is another point among the useful list of eye care tips while working on a computer. Go green: Green is considered as the best colour to keep your eyes relaxed. Look outside your window in between your work. If you wonder how to avoid computer strain when your workplace is inside four walls, just set a green wallpaper on your screen. 80 Blink frequently: One of the most effective eye care tips while working on a computer is to blink your eyes every now and then. This will help keep the natural moisture of tears in your eyes and avoid dryness and other associated problems. Consider computer glasses: As the name indicates, computer glasses are made specifically for people who work in front of a computer. If you want to know how to avoid computer eye strain, then this will help you by reducing glare, increasing clarity, and relaxing your eyes. 81 Dry eye often cause of computer vision syndrome Business Recorder 2/1/2014 By: Parvez Jabri http://www.brecorder.com/top-news/109-world-top-news/155913-dry-eye-often-cause-ofcomputer-vision-syndrome.html As computers become part of our everyday life, more and more people are experiencing a variety of ocular symptoms related to computer use. These include eyestrain, tired eyes, irritation, redness, blurred vision, and double vision, collectively referred to as computer vision syndrome, said Dr Rajeev Kumar, Specialist Ophthalmologist, Zulekha Hospital, Sharjah, Khaleej Times reported. However, the major contributor to computer vision syndrome symptoms by far appears to be dry eye. The visual effects of various display characteristics such as lighting, glare, display quality, refresh rates, and radiation are also part of the problem. Treatment requires a multidirectional approach combining ocular therapy with adjustment of the workstation. Proper lighting, anti-glare filters, ergonomic positioning of computer monitor and regular work breaks may help improve visual comfort. Lubricating eye drops and special computer glasses help relieve ocular surface-related symptoms. More work needs to be done to specifically define the processes that cause computer vision syndrome and to develop and improve effective treatments that successfully address these causes. It is shown that the most important factor leading to the syndrome is the angle of gaze at the computer monitor. Pain in computer users is diminished when gazing downwards at angles of 14 degrees or more. The Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) remains an under-estimated and poorly understood issue at the workplace. The general public, health professionals, the government, and private industries need to be educated about the CVS. CVS is defined by the American Optometric Association as a complex of eye and vision problems related to the activities which stress the near vision and which are experienced in relation, or during, the use of the computer. During the consultations we hear frequent complaints of eye-strain, asthenopia, headaches, blurred distance and/or near vision, dry and irritated eyes, slow refocusing, neck and backache, photophobia, sensation of diplopia, light sensitivity, and double vision, but because of the lack of information, we overlooked them too easily, without going thoroughly into the real motives. 82 How to avoid digital eyestrain CNN 2/3/2014 By: Dr. Edward Kondrot http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/03/health/digital-eyestrain/ Our lives have increasingly become more digital today. While some may see this as a benefit, others are finding that it can literally be a pain in the eye. Digital eyestrain is now a common problem. Eye and vision problems are reported in 70 to 75% of computer workers, according to the American Optometric Association. Headaches, eye pain, redness, watering, double vision and loss of focus are all associated with digital eyestrain. The good news is there are numerous things you can do to help avoid the condition, including: Take a break. Take frequent 15 minute breaks and focus your eyes on a distant object across the room. This will give the focusing muscle a chance to relax. Try palming. This is essentially meditation for the eyes. To do this, you will close your eyes and place the centers of your palms over your eyes. Take deep slow breaths and relax your eye muscles. Your smartphone and your eyes This is a wonderful way to rejuvenate your eyes during those long computer projects. Keep your shoulders and neck relaxed. Tension in this area will cause a tension in your eyes. An occasional neck and shoulder massage will also work wonders. Blink frequently. When doing demanding digital work, your blink rate decreases. A conscious effort should be made to blink lightly every 10 to 15 seconds. This will coat the cornea, or front part of the eye, to nourish your eye with oxygen and nutrients -- and the coating of tears will also sharpen your vision. Wear computer glasses. Use a pair of computer glasses and work at the proper distance -- 20 to 28 inches, depending on the focal point of the eye. Computer glasses have a different focal point than reading glasses. This will reduce the effort of focusing and putting a strain on your eyes. The extra effort to focus will cause tension in the eye muscles, which in addition to causing eye discomfort can lead to an increase in eye pressure. Your smartphone is a pain in the neck Keep your monitor bright. This will reduce the flicker rate of the computer and reduce fatigue. Flickering can lead to eyestrain and headaches. A bright monitor causes the pupil to constrict and a greater range of focus will result. This will reduce the need for your eye to accommodate and enable you to work longer with more comfort. Reduce blue light at night. A Harvard study revealed that blue light at night negatively reduces melatonin levels, which have a serious adverse health effect. It is associated with an increased incidence of diabetes, obesity and cancer. Reduce computer time at night or wear blue blocking glasses. These will block out the harmful blue spectrum light at night. 83 Take vitamins and minerals. Considering that the eyes have one of the highest energy requirements in the body, it is important that they get proper amounts of vitamins and minerals. It is important to opt for a vitamin that offers key antioxidants and ingredients that will help improve the health of the eye and reduce eyestrain. Those can include vitamins A, C, and E with a B complex and zinc. Homeopathy. Speak with a practitioner to find a level of therapy that will work for your individual circumstances. One of the most common homeopathic remedies to treat eyestrain is Ruta Graveolens, a common ornamental plant found in gardens that is used to treat strains of tendons. This remedy can greatly reduce the symptoms of eyestrain during prolonged computer use. Increase the light. Not having a light on when you are using the computer (or television) can put more of a strain on your eyes. Be sure to have a light on to help reduce the strain. Check your computer's position. The position of your computer can add to your eyestrain. It is important that it is positioned a good distance away, around 20-28 inches from the eye, and that there are no glares on it. Re-position your computer to provide maximum eye comfort. Following the tips above can help reduce your chances of getting digital eyestrain. You will feel better and be able to work longer. 84 WellPoint Offers Six Tips for Handling Digital Eye Strain The Wall Street Journal 2/4/2014 http://online.wsj.com/article/PR-CO-20140204-903963.html In today's society, it's rare to find an adult, teen or child who doesn't come into contact with a digital computer screen on a frequent basis. People conduct business on desktop and laptop computers at work, and teens and children use tablet computers in school. Some people use eReaders to read books and magazine, while others use smartphones to stay connected with friends by sending text messages and perusing social media sites. It's great to be living in the digital age, but looking at a digital screen for hours at a time can wear on the eyes. According to a recent survey(1) from the American Optometric Association (AOA), 85 percent of parents say their children use an electronic device up to four hours a day. And, in a survey(2) conducted by The Vision Council, more than a third of adults in the U.S. say they spend between four to six hours a day using digital computer devices (14 percent say they spend 10 to 12 hours a day looking at digital screens). With more people of all ages looking at digital screens for long periods of time each day, one has to wonder how this impacts the health of the eyes...and if there are any issues associated with the prolonged use of looking at digital screens. The answer is yes. In fact, digital eye strain is the most common computer-related repetitive strain injury, exceeding carpal tunnel and tendonitis(3) . Digital eye strain is caused by the overuse of digital devices such as computers and smartphones. Since these electronic devices are designed to be used and held within close range of the eyes, after a while, the eyes become strained as they continue to refocus to process the images on the digital screen. According to organizations like The Vision Council, more than 70 percent of Americans don't know or don't believe they are at risk for digital eye strain; however, anyone who is in front of a digital screen is vulnerable. Red eyes, twitching eyes, dry eyes, blurred vision, headaches, neck pain, decreased productivity and more work errors, fatigue from staring at a digital screen, and straining to see small fonts and images are some of the signs and symptoms that occur when experiencing digital eye strain. "In our fast-paced society, most people use a computer throughout the day while they're at work, and they also go online to communicate with friends, read books, and even pay bills," said Dr. Richard Hom, optometric director for WellPoint. "It's just the way we operate in the 21(st) century. Nevertheless, people can stay digitally connected and also maintain the health of their eyes." Dr. Hom suggests the following tips for avoiding digital eye strain: 1-Follow the "20-20-20 rule"-Be mindful of the amount of time that is spent looking at a computer screen without taking a break. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something that is 20 feet away. Looking far away relaxes the focusing muscle inside the eye and reduces eye fatigue.(4) 2-Reduce glare-People often see reflections from objects around their computer on their computer screen. Install an anti-glare screen on the computer monitor to reduce glare on the screen. Cover windows with drapes and blinds, and use a computer hood to block some of the overhead and peripheral light. Get anti-reflective (AR) coating on eyeglass lenses. AR coating works by decreasing the amount of light that is reflected off the front and back surfaces of the eyeglass lenses(5) . 85 3-Work in proper lighting-When looking at a digital screen, the surrounding light should be half as bright as what is typically found in most offices(6) . Try to position the computer screen so windows are on the side (instead of in front or behind) the computer screen. If the interior lighting is an issue, consider reducing the number of fluorescent tubes that are installed above the computer. Consider turning off the overhead fluorescent lights in the office and use lamps that provide halogen or incandescent lighting, or switch to lower intensity bulbs. 4-Blink often- People tend to blink less often when they look at a computer screen -approximately one third less often as they normally blink -- and a lot of the blinking that takes place when looking at a digital screen are only partial lid closures(7) . Blinking less often can cause the eyes to become dry. To reduce the chances of experiencing dry eyes when looking at a digital screen, try this exercise: Every 20 minutes, blink 10 times by closing the eyes very slowly, as if falling asleep(8) . This will moisten the eyes, and it will also help the eyes refocus(9). 5-Revise the work space- When working on a computer, people often look back and forth between the computer screen and a printed page, which can cause eye strain. To alleviate the stress and strain on the eyes, put the printed pages on a copy stand that is next to the computer monitor(10) . Make sure the paper on the copy stand is well-lit by using a desk lamp. Poor posture can also lead to problems with clearly seeing a digital screen. Consider purchasing ergonomic furniture where the computer screen is positioned 20 to 24 inches from the eyes(11) . The center of the digital screen should be 10 to 15 degrees below the eyes(12) . 6-Get a regular comprehensive eye exam - According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), computer users should have eye exams once a year. Before the exam, be sure to measure the distance between the eyes and the digital screen. Share that measurement with the eye care provider, and remember to let the doctor know how often computers and smartphones are used. People who have a plan such as WellPoint's Blue View VisionSM plan have access to a broad and diverse national network of more than 30,000 doctors and more than 25,000 locations across the U.S. who offer comprehensive exams that address digital eye strain. Although the signs and symptoms associated with digital eye strain can be uncomfortable, there are a number of easy solutions that can fix this problem. Following one or more of the tips listed above will relieve the strain that is put on the eyes during this digital era. 86 WARNING: Staring at Lee Min Ho too long may hurt your eyes Drama Fever 2/6/2014 By: Nancy Z Do you stop to blink when you watch Lee Min Ho on DramaFever? For your sake, we hope you do. A new survey finds that 70 percent of people who are glued to the screens of their multimedia devices experience eye discomfort, or "digital eye strain," from staring too long without blinking. People who watch online programming on their desktop or laptop PCs, tablets, video game consoles, phones and digital TVs, tend to stare for a long time without blinking. This intense stare is part of what makes the screens of these devices so hard on the eyes. The digital eye strain can even be found in kids. Symptoms of "digital eye strain" can include dry eyes, blurry vision, fatigue, back, neck or shoulder pain, and headaches. The survey was released by the Vision Council, a trade group of eye care products, and it gives stern warnings of serious long-term eye risk, including macular degeneration and cataracts. The survey of over 7000 adults in the United States in October 2013 found: 60% of respondents said they spend at least 6 hours looking at screens daily, and 28% report viewing screens for 10 hours or more. Adults are most likely to experience digital eye strain in the early evening ( 6 to 9 p.m.) 63% of adults do not know that electronics emit high-energy visible or blue light. 41% of adults have never tried, or don't know how to, reduce digital eye strain. The Vision Council gives the following recommendations: Adjust the brightness of your device. Consider changing your background color from bright white to cool gray. Keep enough distance between your eyes and the screen. Keep handheld devices at a safe distance from your eyes and just below eye level. Consider wearing computer eyeglasses to help focus while in front of a digital screen. Build an "eye-gonomic" workspace to mitigate outside stressors. Remember the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break from the screen and look at something 20 feet away. Also, remember to blink! Yes, according to eye doctors, you need to blink lightly every 10 to 15 seconds. It's hard to look away from him, but I'm sure Lee Min Ho won't mind you blinking and taking the 20-20-20 break so that your eyes stay healthy and you can keep watching him and his dramas for a long, long time. 87 5 Reasons Why Cellphones Are Bad For Your Health Faculty of Medicine 2/6/2014 http://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/5-reasons-why-cellphones-are-bad-for-your-health.17662/ Staring at your mobile device can cause problems in your vision later in life. Screens on mobile devices tend to be smaller than computer screens, which means you are more likely to squint and strain your eyes while reading messages. According to The Vision Council, more than 70 percent of Americans don't know or are in denial that they are susceptible to digital eye strain. 88 The Eye Condition 70% of Adults Have Without Knowing My Celebrity and I 2/6/2014 http://www.mycelebrityandi.com/the-eye-condition-70-of-adults-have-without-knowing/ Average people spends 6 to 9 hours every day staring at some type of computer screen, whether it’s a tablet, a laptop, or a smartphone. And we’re guessing you do, too. If so, you may join the ranks of the nearly 70% of adults who suffer from “digital eye strain”–a progressive condition that could eventually lead to serious eye diseases, concludes a new report from The Vision Council, a nonprofit organization that supports the optical industry.Digital eye strain is an escalating health issue. Your eyes aren’t made to stare at a fixed point for hours and hours on end, especially one that emits high-energy visible light, a.k.a., artificial “blue light.” Overexposure to this type of light–and the fatigue of focusing on the same middle-distant point for a third or more of your day–can strain your eyes and cause dryness or redness, blurred vision, “tired” eyes, headaches, and back or shoulder aches in the short term, the report authors say. (Did you know you can eat for eye-health? Here are Dr. Weil’s top vision-protecting foods.) Long term, years of staring at a computer could lead to scarring of your cornea and partial loss of vision, says Clayton Blehm, MD, an ophthalmologist who has published research on computer vision syndrome. Long hours of screen time can also lead to dry eye disease–or an inability to manufacture sufficient tears to keep your eyes lubricated, explains Justin Bazan, OD, a member of the American Optometric Association who also acts as medical advisor to The Vision Council. How can you tell if you’re putting too much electronic stress on your eyes? If you find your vision feels strained, your eyes are watering or red, or you catch yourself rubbing a sore neck, temples, or shoulders, those are all signs you’re overworking your eyes, Dr. Bazan says. To give your eyes a break, Dr. Bazan recommends following the 20-20-20 rule; that is, every 20 minutes you should take a break to stare at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Do this, and you’ll help relieve the strain computer screens put on your peepers. (Need more relief? Try easy yoga for eyes–seriously.) If you normally wear glasses, contacts, or reading glasses, talk to an eye doctor about specially designed computer glasses. “They’re built to bring intermediate distance objects, like a computer, into focus and cut glare from competing light sources,” he says. Even people who don’t normally wear glasses may benefit from these types of specs if they spend a lot of time on a computer, Dr. Bazan adds. And don’t forget to check out 5 more ways to age-proof your vision for more ways to guarantee clear vision for life. 89