Targeted for Profit: An Educators` Forum on Human

Transcription

Targeted for Profit:
An Educators’ Forum on Human Trafficking
March 12, 2015
Welcome
On behalf of Hollowell Church, we want to welcome you to our first forum event
focusing on issues of community concern in Franklin and
Washington Counties.
Human trafficking is a human rights issue that is only recently
coming to light here in the safe havens of small town America,
but it has been an ongoing and developing problem for some
time. It is our hope that by bringing it into the light, developing
awareness and exposing its true nature as modern day slavery,
we will be able to make a difference and serve notice to the
darkness of societal evil that we disagree.
This forum is one of our first steps in combating human
trafficking in our region. We have chosen to focus upon
educators because we see you as front line warriors in the battle. We have an
opportunity to partner with you in informing, equipping and empowering those
most vulnerable; those who spend a great deal of time under your tutelage and
care.
It is our privilege to partner with you in bringing awareness and in providing
resources that will assist you and your organizations in the effort to protect the
children of our culture and stop those who would target them for profit.
– Dee Martin, Worship Pastor
About Hollowell Forums
At Hollowell we recognize that God’s heart breaks for the wounded and oppressed. He
repeatedly calls people to look after the orphan and widow, to seek justice and love mercy.
Hollowell Forums creates opportunities for social engagement, information exchange, and
mobilization of the social-justice arm of our ministry.
Online at: hollowellbic.org/our-ministries/hollowell-forums
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Hollowell Forums
Agenda
5:30
5:45
6:00
6:30
6:40
7:00
7:55
8:00
Registration
Resource Fair
Seating begins
Welcome
Dee Martin, Hollowell BIC
Barbra Ingram School for the Arts, WCPS, Hagerstown, MD
Duet #1 – Natalie Robinson (Flute) and Nicola Maisenbacher (Viola)
Duet #2 – Lara White (Cello) and Anita Williams (Viola)
Keynote Presentation
Krista Hoffman
The Domestic Sex Trafficking of Minors in the US
Closing Remarks/Door prizes
Dee Martin, Hollowell BIC
Resource Fair
Resource Fair
CASA, Inc. – Citizens Assisting and Sheltering the Abused
www.casainc.org
24-HOUR HOTLINE: 301.739.8975 (TTY: 301.739.1012)
Our mission is to provide services and education that promote physical and emotional safety, foster growth, and
empower individuals, families and communities involved in domestic violence and sexual assault/abuse.
CHAT – Compassionate Humans Against Trafficking
Find us on Facebook “Compassionate Humans Against Trafficking”
fightwithchat717.wix.com/chat
717-264-4113
Equipping the Franklin County Community to become active champions of resistance against sex trafficking through
awareness and prevention, CHAT is a group of people that have faith in the freedom of all slaves.
RESPECT – Responsibility, Enhancing Student’s Positivity, Encouraging
Compassion & Tolerance
R.E.S.P.E.C.T. is an empowerment group and club for students at North Hagerstown High School focusing on domestic
violence, dating violence, and overcoming these topics through personal strengths, healthy communication, and
positive engagement within the school community. This is a joint effort between the high school and CASA, Inc.
WIN – Women In Need
www.winservices.org
Women In Need has proudly provided services to victims, survivors and significant others of individuals who have
experienced domestic violence and sexual assault for over three decades. We provide services to both Franklin and
Fulton County, Pennsylvania.
She’s Somebody’s Daughter
www.shessomebodysdaughter.org
Our Beautiful Exchange, an initiative of She’s Somebody’s Daughter, reaches out to women caught in the sex industry
in the Central PA area who need a community of love and hope.
Targeted for Profit: An Educators’ Forum on Human Trafficking
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Keynote Speaker
Krista Hoffman
South Central Human Trafficking
Response Team coordinator
As an advocate fighting the problems of sexual violence and human
trafficking, Krista has spent the past 20 years conducting research,
raising awareness, engaging law enforcement, promoting victim
advocacy, and developing public policy and educational curricula.
Krista is the Human Trafficking Victim Services Coordinator for
the YWCA of Greater Harrisburg and the coordinator of the South
Central Human Trafficking Response Team. She is responsible for
training, outreach and awareness, technical assistance, and victims’ advocacy.
Additionally, she is a training, technical assistance, and research consultant for
Joint Special Operations University. Currently, Krista is conducting research on
the intersection of violent extremist groups and human trafficking and as part of
JSOU’s faculty for their Countering Violent extremism Courses through McDill
Airbase and as part of a Mobile Education Team. She provides instruction to
international and US Special Forces on funding sources for violent extremist
groups, human trafficking, and child soldiers.
Krista is an adjunct professor for Messiah College in Grantham, Pennsylvania;
developing curriculum and instruction for an Introduction of Global Human
Trafficking course and a comparative criminal justice course. She graduated
from West Chester University with a bachelor’s degree in history. She received
a master’s degree in Applied Research from Shippensburg University. Krista is
currently a Ph.D. candidate in Widener University’s human sexuality program.
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Hollowell Forums
What is human trafficking?
Human Trafficking of US Adolescents
Krista Hoffman
Human Trafficking Victim Services Coordinator
YWCA Greater Harrisburg
[email protected]
717-238-7273
Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
Labor or Services
“Trafficking?”
Under Force, Fraud or Coercion or the victim is a minor
Trafficking vs. Smuggling?
Smuggling is a crime against a border.
Human Trafficking is a crime against a person.
Statistics
Approximately 14,500‐17,500 humans are trafficked into the US each year.
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$32 Billion
SEX TRAFFICKING
Difference between sex trafficking and prostitution is that the trafficking victim is either under the age of 18, or is an adult being controlled by someone else through mental intimidation, physical force, fraud, or coercion.
• The amount of money made from human trafficking
each year is more than the combined revenue
of Walmart, Chevron, General Motors, General
Electric, and Bank of America in 2009.
• Walmart pulled in only about a tenth of what is
generated from slavery. Human trafficking is
massive, and not just in human terms; but in cold,
hard cash.
Many adults who engage in prostitution do so as a result of poverty and lack of economic opportunities. This is very sad and they need assistance from service providers. However, it is not sex trafficking.
SEX TRAFFICKING
SEX TRAFFICKING
Men and boys are victims of sex trafficking as well as women and girls.
 A person victimized through sexual abuse is not always a victim of sex trafficking.
 A person victimized through sex trafficking is a victim of sexual abuse.
 In order for it to be sex trafficking the victim must have been abused in exchange for money, goods, debt forgiveness, or something else of value.
VENUES OF SEX TRAFFICKING
VENUES OF SEX TRAFFICKING
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Webcams
In‐calls/out‐calls
Streets
Truck stops
Hotels/motels
Brothels & fake massage parlors
• Restaurants
• Migrant camps
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Home
Drug houses
Strip clubs
Adult video stores
Clubs
Parties
Tea houses
Adult Videos Videos of child sexual abuse
Hollowell Forums
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Who are Traffickers?
The Role of Drugs
Parents and other family members
Boyfriends/husbands
Pimps
Other women
Smugglers Agencies‐ Adoption, employment
Strangers
Drug dealers
Gang members (street/local/international)
Age of entry:
Santa Clause
Child Prostitute
Easter Bunny
“I was just a kid, you know. I didn’t know nothing really. Here was this nice guy like 25, and he was like an older brother or something. Then he started getting off on me, ok, so I was used to that. Then he started bringing his friends over, using them to try me out. So next thing I know, I’m working at his parties. I was too dumb to know he was making money off me.” Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
Sex trafficking of minors
This is what people think about
Approximately 100,000 – 300,000 US citizens, mostly minor girls, are trafficked within the US each year for commercial sexual exploitation. Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
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This is what you can get people to care about
What People Don’t Want to Think About
What people think of when we say Teens are Trafficked
What People Don’t Want to Know About
Girls
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Parents/Guardians
Pimps
Survival
Curiosity
Lesbian/Bi/Trans
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Curiosity
Curiosity
Boys
90%
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Parents/guardians
Survival/Self
Intermediary
Trafficker
Runaways, Throw Aways, Walk Aways
4 or more times as a A runaway in a 12 month period =
80% probability that the child/adolescent has been trafficked sexually
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Why are they running, walking, being thrown away
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Sexual abuse
Chronic neglect
Physical abuse
Domestic violence
– Fleeing
– Thrown out
• Identifying/identified as lesbian, gay, transgendered, queer, pan‐sexual or bi‐sexual
• Homeless
• Poverty
Sex Trafficking is seen as a solution for minors
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Factors That Create Need
Factors That Create Need
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Lure of quick money
Loneliness
Need for acceptance
Lack of vocational training
• Broken home
• Parental rejection
• Lack of psychological counseling
• Alienation from others
• Physical and Sexual Abuse
• Classroom failure
• Family dysfunction
• Identity crisis
Generational factors
Parents/Grandparents
as Sex Traffickers
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Employment
Personal resources
Protection
Social power
Housing
Food
Clothes
Rent
Drugs
Money
Place to stay
Affection of another
Control/punishment
Etc.
Hollowell Forums
Role models
Community Norms
1. A person whose behavior, example, or success is or can be emulated by others, especially by younger people.
2. A person who serves as a model in a particular behavioral or social role for another person to emulate. Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
The Demand for Sex Trafficking
Violence by Johns in Sex Trafficking
• Sexual Assault (93%)
• Rape (75%)
• Forced or coerced sex with self identified law enforcement (44%)
• Robbery (56%)
• Physical assault (82%)
• Threatened with weapons (83%)
‐Exposing the Pretty Woman Myth. Rochelle Dalla, 2006.
Sales
Technology &
Human Trafficking
• www.craigslist.com
• www.backpage.com
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Backpage.com
Dallas
Entertainment
Operation Tara
Recruitment
Come to MIAMI for the busy winter season!!! Luxury Apt. Provided
• www.Youtube.com
• www.facebook.com
• www.craigslist.com
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Miami is only busy from October to April. In preparation of the upcoming busy season,we are looking for Adult Models/Entertainers/Dancers. We are a very busy, professional, upscale Escort Agency with an established clientele. Come enjoy the blue beaches of south beach, and earn lots of cash. Stay as long as you desire. We are accepting applications from: Caucasions, Asians and Latinas of all types. Please refer to the website modelsperhour.com for reference on the quality of women we are looking for. Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
Hollowell Forums
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We work with military men and are sensitive to anonymity. Gingers +++
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You can be fully clothed. We can chill for like an hour of your time while I just admire your muscles. Nothing weird, naked, or sexual. Just you flexing your muscles for me. I won't touch you at all. Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
Control
Control
“You probably didn’t anticipate all the media attention that you are getting, and we understand that it can be overwhelming and a bit frightening. But please know that I promise that I will do my best to keep the media away from you, and no one will embarrass you. For whatever reason that may have caused you to run away you know deep in your heart that you can always come to me, as you have in the past and we can work it out. No matter what it is.”
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Methods to control
victims of human trafficking
• Isolation
• Psychological control/abuses
• Document withholding
• Debt bondage
• Threats of deportation
• Threats against the victim’s family or friends
• Love
Hoffman, K. Human Trafficking of US • Physical abuse
• Sexual abuse
• Emotional control‐
Victims believe they have no where else to go or they owe the trafficker/pimp for “helping” them
• Black mail
• Starvation
Adolescents. Targeted for Profit: An Educators' Forum on Human Trafficking; Waynesboro, PA (2015).
Joint State Commission
Act 105
Krista Hoffman
Human Trafficking Victim Services Coordinator
YWCA Greater Harrisburg
[email protected]
717-238-7273
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Hollowell Forums
Suggested Reading
Girls Like Us: Fighting for a World Where Girls Are Not for Sale
Rachel Lloyd
Girls Educational & Mentoring Services (GEMS) www.gems-girls.org
During her teens, Rachel Lloyd ended up a victim of commercial sexual exploitation. With time, through
incredible resilience, and with the help of a local church community, she finally broke free of her pimp and her
past and devoted herself to helping other young girls escape “the life.”
Made in the U.S.A.: The Sex Trafficking of America’s Children
Alisa Jordheim
Made in the U.S.A. is a compilation of five true stories of adults (four woman and one man) trafficked as
children. Each story is preceded by an overview of the type of trafficking the story addresses and followed up
by a statement from the survivors themselves.
Renting Lacy: A Story of America’s Prostituted Children
Linda Smith with Cindy Coloma
Shared Hope International sharedhope.org
Step into the darkness of the trafficking underworld. Meet the actual people who live there. Hear their words –
and sense the terror and despair. Is there hope?
The Slave Across The Street
Theresa Flores with PeggySue Wells
In this powerful true story, Theresa Flores shares how her life as an All-American, blue-eyed, blond-haired
15-year-old teenager was enslaved into the dangerous world of sex trafficking while living at home in an
upper-middle class suburb of Detroit. Ms. Flores discusses how she healed the wounds of sexual servitude
and offers advice to parents and professionals on preventing this from occurring again.
The Slave Next Door: Human Trafficking and Slavery in America Today
Kevin Bales and Ron Soodalter
“An informative call to action ... with a helpful emphasis on how ordinary individuals can recognize and report
coercive situations, creating a humane and helpful primer on how to sever the links that create and hide
human bondage.” Publishers Weekly
Somebody’s Daughter: The Hidden Story of America’s Prostituted
Children and the Battle to Save Them
Julian Shere
They are America’s forgotten children–runaways and throwaways who become victims of ruthless pimps.
Not only a shocking expose and a call to action, Somebody’s Daughter is a story of hope and the heroines and
heroes working to save America’s prostituted children.
Stolen: The True Story of a Sex Trafficking Survivor
Theresa Flores with Cecil Murphey
Katariina Rosenblatt was already a lonely and abused young girl who was yearning to be loved. She fell into
the hands of a confident young woman who pretended friendship but slowly lured her into a child prostitution
ring. Stolen is more than a warning. It is a celebration of survival that will inspire.
Walking Prey: How America’s Youth Are Vulnerable to Sex Slavery
Holly Austin Smith
Advocate and former victim Holly Austin Smith shows how middle class suburban communities are fast
becoming the new epicenter of sex trafficking in America. Smith speaks from experience: Without consistent
positive guidance or engagement, Holly was ripe for exploitation at age fourteen.
The White Umbrella
Mary Francis Bowley
The White Umbrella tells stories of survivors as well as those who came alongside them to help and hold the
“white umbrella” of protection and purity over them on the road to restoration.
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Online Resources*
Federal Resources
Blue Campaign
www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign
The Blue Campaign is the unified voice for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) efforts to
combat human trafficking. Working in collaboration with law enforcement, government, non-governmental
and private organizations, the Blue Campaign strives to protect the basic right of freedom and to bring
those who exploit human lives to justice.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/civilrights/human_trafficking
The FBI works to disrupt human trafficking operations worldwide and to free its victims. These efforts are
focused on combating the exploitation of individuals who work in labor industries, such as agriculture and
domestic service, and who are forced into prostitution and/or slave labor. Today, the FBI participates in 88
human trafficking task forces and working groups around the nation.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
www.ice.gov/human-trafficking
Tip Line: 1-866-DHS-2-ICE or www.ice.gov/webform/hsi-tip-form
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is one of the primary federal agencies responsible for
combating human trafficking. ICE works with law enforcement partners to investigate suspected cases,
and to identify, rescue, and provide assistance to trafficking victims.
National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools
Funded by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Safe and Healthy Students (OSHS), the National
Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments is operated by the American Institutes for Research
(AIR) in collaboration with Child Trends; the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning
(CASEL); EMT Associates, Inc. (EMT); the Silver Gate Group (SGG); and Vision Training Associates, Inc.
(VTA).
National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC)
www.traffickingresourcecenter.org
HOTLINE: 1-888-373-7888 or text HELP or INFO to BeFree (233733)
Online tip form: www.traffickingresourcecenter.org/report-trafficking
The National Human Trafficking Resource Center (NHTRC) is a national anti-trafficking hotline and
resource center serving victims and survivors of human trafficking and the anti-trafficking community in
the United States. The toll-free hotline is available to answer calls from anywhere in the country, 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year in more than 200 languages.
Rescue & Restore Campaign
www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/programs/anti-trafficking
The intent of the Rescue & Restore campaign is to increase the identification of trafficking victims in the
United States and to help those victims receive the benefits and services they need to restore their lives.
The campaign primarily focused on outreach to those individuals who most likely encounter victims on a
daily basis, but may not recognize them as victims of human trafficking.
*No endorsement should be implied by the inclusion in this list of any organization, link, or curricula.
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Hollowell Forums
Local Organizations
Compassionate Humans Against Trafficking (CHAT)
fightwithchat717.wix.com/chat
Equipping the Franklin County Community to become active champions of resistance against sex
trafficking through awareness and prevention, CHAT is a group of people that have faith in the freedom
of all slaves.
Pennsylvania Alliance Against Trafficking in Humans (PAATH)
www.facebook.com/PAAgainstTraffickinginHumans
PAATH 15 is a 12 county project focusing on enhancing services, interagency collaboration, training,
and awareness of trafficking along Route 15 in PA. PAATH 15 Human Trafficking Response Team
provides direct services to victims including crisis intervention and response, emergency shelter, case
management, advocacy, legal & medical accompaniments, information and referrals, and other services.
the Valley Against Sex Trafficking (VAST)
thevast.org
A collaborative effort comprised of community members, service providers, businesses, organizations, law
enforcement, church members, and government officials united with a passion for justice. Our mission
is to unite and empower individuals towards awareness, prevention, action and aftercare efforts that
eradicate sex trafficking and exploitation in our communities.
National Organizations
ECPAT-USA
www.ecpatusa.org
ECPAT-USA advocates for federal and state legislation that prevents exploitation, protects children,
promotes corporate responsibility among private companies, educates first responders and ordinary
citizens about this issue, empowers youth to take the lead against human trafficking.
ECPAT-USA belongs to an international network of organizations in 75 countries, all working to end the
commercial sexual exploitation of children (www.ecpat.net).
Polaris Project
www.polarisproject.org
Polaris, named after the North Star that guided slaves to freedom in the U.S., disrupts the conditions that
allow human trafficking to thrive in our society. Our comprehensive model puts victims at the center of all
that we do – helping survivors restore their freedom, preventing more victims, and gathering the data to
pursue traffickers wherever they operate. Freedom happens now.
She’s Somebody’s Daughter
www.shessomebodysdaughter.org
She’s Somebody’s Daughter has two goals: first, to raise awareness about sexual exploitation and start
conversations about what it means to honor women. Next, Our Beautiful Exchange, an initiative of SSD, is
our Central PA outreach component for women caught in the sex industry who need a community of love
and hope.
Truckers Against Trafficking (TAT)
www.truckersagainsttrafficking.org
Truckers Against Trafficking (TAT) is a 501(c)3 that exists to educate, equip, empower and mobilize
members of the trucking and travel plaza industry to combat domestic sex trafficking.
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Intertnational Organizations
The A21 Campaign
www.a21.org
Simply put, A21 exists to abolish injustice in the 21st century through a comprehensive system achieving
preventative measures to help potential victims evade trafficking, victim protection through our shelters
and aftercare program, prosecution of violators, and strategic partnerships.
Faith Alliance Against Slavery and Trafficking (FAAST)
faastinternational.org
FAAST exists because we believe every human being is created in the image of God with inherent dignity,
value and purpose. We believe that followers of Jesus have a mandate to care for the poor, the suffering,
and those who are abandoned, vulnerable, and exploited.
International Justice Mission (IJM)
www.ijm.org
International Justice Mission is a human rights organization that rescues victims of violence, sexual
exploitation, slavery and oppression. IJM documents and monitors conditions of abuse and oppression,
educates the church and public about the abuses and mobilizes intervention on behalf of victims. The
mission of International Justice Mission is to protect people from violent forces of injustice by securing
rescue and restoration for victims and ensuring public justice systems work for the poor.
Justice ACTs International
jainternational.org
Justice ACTs International is a group of dedicated individuals that work in teams against injustice in
this world. We want to support individuals and whole communities to help protect themselves against
exploitation. We strive to find the creative ways that will best serve each unique area we are working in.
We do this through prevention and intervention, as well as partnering with after-care facilities.
Love 146
love146.org
Love146 is an international human rights organization working to end child trafficking and exploitation
through survivor care and prevention. The trafficking and exploitation of children is one of the darkest
stories and most severe human rights abuses imaginable. But for us, the hope of ending it is a reality.
Shared Hope International
sharedhope.org
Shared Hope International strives to prevent the conditions that foster sex trafficking, restore victims of
sex slavery, and bring justice to vulnerable women and children. We envision a world passionately opposed
to sex trafficking and a committed community restoring survivors to lives of purpose, value and choice –
one life at a time.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html
UNODC, as guardian of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and
the protocols thereto, assists states in their efforts to implement the protocol to prevent, suppress and
punish trafficking in persons.
• 2014 Global Report on Trafficking in Persons (www.unodc.org/unodc/data-and-analysis/glotip.
html)
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Hollowell Forums
Curriculum
Bodies Are Not Commodities (The A21 Campaign)
www.a21.org/content/bodies-are-not-commodities/gjdpjv?permcode=gjdpjv
A high school curriculum and prevention and awareness program designed to equip students with the tools necessary to
recognize potentially dangerous situations and to empower them to become modern-day abolitionists.
Born2Fly (Born to Fly International, Inc.)
born2fly.org/The-Born2Fly-Project.html – Free Download (after application process)
A team of educators, writers, artists, and child experts developed this community-based program and tested it in 5 countries.
More than 600 organizations in 65+ countries have now registered to teach it. Age-appropriate tracks for children and teens.
Chosen, Chosen Gang Edition, Chosen Plus Gang Edition (Shared Hope International)
sharedhope.org/chosen
This film series is designed to teach middle-school-and-older children the warning signs and indicators of trafficking through the
true stories of girls who were tricked by traffickers and how teens can protect themselves and others from being “chosen.”
Traffick Proof (Justice ACTs International)
jainternational.org/?page_id=75 – Free Download
Traffick Proof was created for children ages 9–12 to be simple and easily reproducible, with the main objective of giving the
‘most at risk’ the knowledge and resources to protect themselves, their families, and their communities.
Tricked: Inside the world of Teen Sex Trafficking
(Fairfax Network, Fairfax County Public Schools)
fcps.edu/it/fairfaxnetwork/trafficking
View Free Online: www.fcps.edu/it/fairfaxnetwork/trafficking/videostream.html
Using testimony from survivors of sex trafficking, as well as insider information from a former trafficker, Tricked will help
students in grades 6–12 understand and spot the scouting and manipulating techniques that are commonly used by traffickers.
Not a #Number (Love 146)
love146.org/notanumber (curriculum available September, 2015)
Not a #Number is an interactive five-module prevention curriculum designed to teach youth ages 12–18 how to protect
themselves from human trafficking and exploitation through information, critical thinking, and skill development. This program
not only equips youth, but supports parents and the professionals who work with children in a holistic collaborative response.
Educational Resources
Comprehensive List of Human Trafficking Curricula (Mountainbrook Abolitionists)
mbabolitionists.org/resources/curricula
Comprehensive list of free to paid curricula with target audiences for children in preschool, elementary, and middle school to
young adults in high school and college.
Human Trafficking 101 for School Administrators and Staff
www.dhs.gov/blue-campaign/resource-catalog – Free Download
This fact sheet defines human trafficking, and discusses student social behaviors and other indicators that can help identify
potential victims or those being groomed for exploitation. Additional free Blue Campaign resources available on this page.
Human Trafficking in America’s Schools
safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools – Free Download
The U.S. Department of Education’s January 2015 guide on identifying and preventing human trafficking to help teachers and
administrators handle such issues with their students.
15
This program is being provided as a community
service by Hollowell BIC, Waynesboro, PA.

Targeted for Profit: An Educators` Forum on Human

Transcription

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