annual magazine - State Heritage Office
Transcription
annual magazine - State Heritage Office
HERITAGE s r e t at issue 02 | september 2014 Celebrating our m Newly Registered Heritage Places Heritage Grants assisting private owners Heritage Works building on heritage value Western Australian Heritage Awards and the winners are ... CHAIR’S MESSAGE W elcome to our second edition of Heritage Matters magazine. Heritage Matters magazine is all about celebrating our Western Australian heritage. We take this opportunity to showcase our Heritage Awards winners, grant recipients and new entries to the State Register of Heritage Places. In looking back, it has been another huge year of heritage success stories. As Chair of the Heritage Council, I am delighted to see the Government’s commitment to heritage as a priority along with the confidence it has demonstrated in the Heritage Council and the State Heritage Office through two significant announcements in recent months. CONTENTS Chair’s message 2 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 3 Celebrating our newly Registered Heritage Places 25 Heritage Grants assisting private owners 42 Heritage Works building on heritage value 50 6 28 17 46 2 HERITAGE MATTERS | Chair's Message ‘Heritage places ... are acknowledged as rare assets which, when managed well, make a many-fold return on investment.” On 1 July, the State Heritage Office became a stand-alone Government department. Heritage Minister Albert Jacob noted that State Heritage Office is a well-run organisation recognised across government, industry and the community as the shop front and ‘go-to’ agency for heritage matters. The Government also launched the Heritage Works program, with seed funding of $4 million over two years. Heritage Works is a revolving fund administered by the State Heritage Office with a dual heritage conservation and commercial focus. The program aims to revitalise under-utilised State or local government-owned heritage properties through conservation and adaptive reuse, and deliver the best possible financial returns through their transition to new ownership. The first priority project is the convict-built Warders’ Cottages in Fremantle. The Old Treasury Buildings is an excellent example of private sector investment in the revitalisation of a heritage precinct, with Government opening the door for private sector investment. Through long-term lease arrangements, the developers are restoring and adapting the heritage buildings to become a boutique hotel and retail space, with the surrounding land accommodating a new office tower. This willingness of the private sector to invest in places of historic and cultural importance speaks volumes about changing attitudes towards heritage. Heritage places are no longer viewed as liabilities. Rather, they are acknowledged as rare assets, which when managed well, make a many-fold return on investment. ABOVE | Facade of the Old Treasury Buildings. Photographs supplied by Palassis Architects In addition to the Heritage Works program, in this tight economic climate, it is pleasing to see the Government also support private heritage owners through increased funding to the Heritage Grants Program. In the second year of increased funding, 24 heritage projects shared in $1.26 million in grants, contributing to more than $10 million in conservation works around the State. In keeping with our aim to help owners of heritage properties, we have now improved the functionality of inContact, our online directory of heritage specialists which puts people in contact with the right business when they need help with maintaining or making changes to their heritage properties. inContact will shortly be expanded to include builders and trades. We have also relaunched the heritage plaques program to recognise and celebrate places entered in the State Register. The new plaques are individually tailored to the place, with its name, a short history, and its place number so people can find out more about its significance via the online inHerit database of heritage places. The new plaques will play a pivotal role in telling the stories surrounding a place, promoting heritage tourism and encouraging community engagement with heritage places. There has also been significant advancement for a new, contemporary Heritage Act. Two rounds of public consultation have informed new heritage legislation which is being drafted and a Green Bill will be available for public comment in the near future. On other matters, I would like to bid a fond farewell to, and acknowledge the valuable contribution made by, Armadale Mayor Henry Zelones who leaves the Heritage Council after five years. And I welcome our new local government representative, Fremantle Mayor Dr Brad Pettitt, whose expertise and experience will be an asset to the Heritage Council. I hope you enjoy the 2014 edition of Heritage Matters. Stay updated on all the latest heritage news by signing up to our monthly electronic newsletter via our website or follow us on Twitter #StateHeritage. Marion Fulker Chair Heritage Council 2014 LEFT | Heritage Minister the Hon Albert Jacob MLA and Heritage Council Chair Marion Fulker with the 2014 Western Australian Heritage award winners. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HERITAGE AWARDS T he Heritage Council’s Western Australian Heritage Awards were again held in April to honour the many dedicated members in the industry and community who play a key role in championing heritage projects. The awards also highlight outstanding examples of how State Registered places can be adapted for contemporary use. Every year seems to see the awards gain greater momentum and profile. Held at the grand heritage-listed His Majesty’s Theatre, heritage finalists and friends shared a wonderful evening that shone the light on 56 finalists, resulting in 22 wins and high commendations. It was pleasing to see strong representation from regional WA, with 12 projects and individuals honoured across 11 categories. The agreement with UNESCO, forged in 2012, remains strong – winners and high commendation recipients in the conservation categories are shortlisted for nomination to UNESCO’s Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, following Heritage Council endorsement and the agreement of project owners. In the two years since this co-operation between the Heritage Council and UNESCO, two Western Australian projects have received international recognition for their achievements in conserving, adapting and celebrating our State’s heritage. The Sailmaker’s Shed in Broome and Northbridge’s William Street Revitalisation Project won UNESCO’s Award of Honourable Mention in 2013 and 2012, respectively. This year will see five excellent Western Australian conservation and adaptive reuse projects compete at an international level, with the results to be determined later in the year. HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 3 JUDGES AWARD The Judges Award is awarded to an individual or organisation who has displayed consistent and exceptional contribution to heritage. AUSTR A N 2014 IA W ST L E R R H E R DS WINNE IT W AGE A A TWO FEET TEAM O ver the past few years, the guided walking tour company Two Feet & a Heartbeat has made great strides in raising heritage awareness – and has picked up many awards along the way. The company won the Professor David Dolan award in 2011 at the WA Heritage Awards, and then the Most Outstanding Heritage Tourism Product for two years running. Now the Two Feet team has also won the prestigious 2014 Judges Award. Two Feet & a Heartbeat is a privately owned company that started in 2007 and provides guided tours of Perth and Fremantle throughout the year, focusing on themes such as pre-European settlement, the founding of the Swan River Colony and WA’s gold booms, as well as its Eat/Drink/ Walk Perth tour. More recently, the company expanded its operations to Sydney, where it conducts tours of The Rocks, Kings Cross and the Sydney CBD. Its tours focus more on introducing walkers to the sights, sounds and tales of a city’s culture in a fun, relaxed way rather than the oldfashioned style of “this building was built in …” The tours are renowned for being informative, well-researched and for passing on stories that generally aren’t found in guide books, as well as ‘behind the scenes’ access to numerous heritage-listed buildings. As one relative newcomer to Perth said, after taking a Two Feet tour: “Perth always comes across as a modern city but we were shown otherwise with interesting heritage buildings and stories.” 4 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards As well as the tours, the principals of Two Feet, Ryan Zaknich and Ryan Mossny, actively support the heritage tourism industry. The pair works with Federal, State and local tourism-related bodies such Experience Perth, Heritage Perth, Perth Convention Bureau and the Fremantle Tourism Association. They also take part in leadership and industry forums, as well as lecturing at Challenger Institute of Technology and Edith Cowan University. Two Feet works with many local governments to help develop heritage tourism services for cities and towns such as Bunbury, Manjimup, Vincent and Perth. Later this year, they will be inducted into the WA Tourism Hall of Fame for their outstanding achievements over the past three years. tours focus more on introducing walkers to the sights, sounds and tales of a city’s culture WALKS AWAY WITH ANOTHER HERITAGE ACCOLADE At the awards night, the judges paid tribute to Two Feet’s relentless enthusiasm and passion in being advocates for heritage tourism. “Two Feet & a Heartbeat has a sustained and proven track record in offering a highlysuccessful heritage tourism product which engages a broad audience, expanding from Perth and Fremantle to Sydney,” they said. As the winner of the Judges’ Award, Two Feet & a Heartbeat will be invited to be part of the judging panel for the Outstanding Heritage Tourism Product category at next year’s Heritage Awards. OPPOSITE PAGE | Two Feet & a Heartbeat at Brookfield Place, Perth TOP | Two Feet & a Heartbeat in one of Perth’s laneways ABOVE | Two Feet & a Heartbeat at the Round House, Fremantle HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 5 EXCELLENCE IN ADAPTIVE REUSE: THE GERRY GAUNTLETT AWARD The award recognises excellence in adapting a place entered in the State Register of Heritage Places. The project should respect significant heritage fabric and demonstrate a creative blend of old and new. AUSTR A N 2014 IA W ST L E R R H E R DS WINNE IT W AGE A A REVITALISING THE t r a e h e g a t i r e h OF PERTH’S CBD Aerial view of the one40william project Photograph supplied by CBus Property T he one40william project in William Street is an outstanding example of how adapting and reusing heritage buildings can help redefine and revitalise a space. While the huge project included a retail arcade and the two commercial office towers, the heritage aspect of the project involved the redevelopment of several disparate and derelict late-Victorian and Inter-War commercial buildings on the State Registered William and Wellington Street precinct. The heritage properties include the Bairds Building, the old Globe Hotel, Wellington building and the Mitchell Building in William Street. Before the project started in 2007, many of the buildings were in poor condition from years of inadequate maintenance and random conversion to changing retail requirements. The Gerry Gauntlett award, named after the late chairman of the Heritage Council, recognises excellence in adaptive reuse that creatively blends the old with the new. “With the Bairds Building and the Globe, you had layer upon layer of internal fit outs, for instance, a suspended ceiling hiding another suspended ceiling above and so on,” said heritage architect Anne-Marie Treweeke, of Lovell Chen Heritage Consultants. “This layering was actually informative because when the bare walls and the ceilings were revealed, we found a lot of the original fabric including pressed metal was still there and the original wall configurations of the rooms could be discerned. “But it was a bit of an archaeological exercise.” She said a key goal with the project was to retain and reinstate as much of the original fabric as possible, including verandahs. “Our approach is you have to understand what the original building was; you have to understand the intent of the original architect and go back to the original bones of the building and work from there to sympathetically integrate the new,” she said. “Throughout, we had a lot of negotiation with the builder and the Heritage Council to make sure we were being faithful to the heritage agreement that had been put in place while delivering a successful contemporary outcome.” The adaptation of the heritage buildings provides office and retail accommodation that meet modern requirements, as well as safety and accessibility standards. The main school building is a grand example of the architecture of George Temple Poole dating from the late 1800s. A refurbishment had been started by a previous owner, but many of the buildings were still in a poor condition and required extensive restoration. The work involved up to 30 people working on the site at once, with the majority being local tradespeople. Guided by a conservation plan, the Reids’ vision quickly became reality with the restored school attracting health practitioners to rural WA. Today, six general practitioners – a pathologist, dentist, podiatrist, audiologist, psychologist and occupational therapist – lease consulting rooms and work within the main school building. The judges said this project sets an excellent precedent for converting disused buildings into viable commercial premises. They said successful adaptation of the York Primary School into the York Wellness Centre demonstrates how adaptive reuse of historic buildings can benefit a community. ABOVE | York Primary School EST AUS TR A 14 W 20 LI HIGHL COMME AG E D R IT Y NDED S HE The judges said the landmark conservation and adaptive reuse project realises the full potential of the large and prominent site in revitalising and resuscitating the heritage heart of Perth’s central business district. It also paves the way for the eventual reconnection of the city and Northbridge. THIS PROJECT WILL BE SHORTLISTED FOR NOMINATION TO THE UNESCO ASIA-PACIFIC AWARDS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. W hen the current owners of the old York Primary School, Matthew and Dayna Reid, bought it in 2011 they had a vision to transform the entire school site, including outbuildings, into a regional health hub serving residents of York and the wider Wheatbelt region. AN The State Heritage Office and Office of the Government Architect are currently housed in the Bairds Building. OLD YORK PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADUATES INTO A REGIONAL HEALTH CENTRE A AW R THIS PROJECT WILL BE SHORTLISTED FOR NOMINATION TO THE UNESCO ASIA-PACIFIC AWARDS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 7 OUTSTANDING CONSERVATION OF A NON-RESIDENTIAL PLACE Conservation works to a non-residential place entered in the State Register of Heritage Places. EST AUS TR A 14 W AN 20 LI WINNE R AG E D R S HE IT A AW R ROTTNEST STICKS BY ITS HERITAGE GUNS D uring World War II, Rottnest Island played a key role in plans to defend the Port of Fremantle, an Allied base, from a possible attack by enemy forces. The restoration involved 11 buildings, four gun emplacements, two sets of tunnels, searchlights, fixed military hardware, walk trails and interpretive signage. In the lead-up to war, the military had set up a series of coastal defence facilities on the island as part of what became known as Rottnest Island Fortress. The project culminated with a parade and public open day in 2013 to celebrate the 75th anniversary of artillery history on Rottnest Island, an event that attracted 1,500 people, including WWII veterans. Part of the plans included the establishment of the Oliver Hill fort with its two 9.2-inch guns and Bickley Point fort with two six-inch guns, railway buildings and tunnels. According to the Rottnest Island Authority, the guns were never fired at the enemy but they serve as a reminder of one of the direst times in Western Australia’s history. By mid-2000, however, the guns and buildings were in a state of disrepair and decay and the Rottnest Island Authority embarked on an ambitious $1.5 million restoration project. What’s now known as the Rottnest Island WWII Defence Establishment is the only intact example of a coastal defence installation remaining in Australia, and arguably the most complete historic system of its type in the British Commonwealth. At the awards night, Rottnest Island Authority CEO Paolo Amaranti paid tribute to island staff for their efforts, particularly Heritage Conservation Manager Harriet Wyatt. “As CEOs, we do very little primarily it’s done by the team under us,” he said. 8 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards “In this particular case, the work done with the guns took some time to do and we were fortunate enough to have a ‘guardian angel’ in the guise of Harriet to champion and deliver our heritage projects. “Funding for this project came and went, and came and went, but Harriet stuck with it and ensured that the work was done.” Mr Amaranti said Rottnest is much more than a holiday playground. “Rottnest is not just about the beaches and the fantastic environment we have,” he said. “Our cultural heritage is critical to its continuing success.” The judges said the restoration of the defence facilities was an outstanding conservation of a place of national significance and a demonstration of the Rottnest Island Authority’s commitment to heritage as an integrated part of island management. LIGHTHOUSE PROJECT TO SHINE AS PART OF 400-YEAR ANNIVERSARY TIMELY RESTORATION FOR YORK’S POST OFFICE AND CLOCK T T he ruins of the building that housed the lighthouse keepers on Dirk Hartog Island in Shark Bay have seen a flurry of activity in recent times. The quarters are located at Cape Inscription, which is where Dirk Hartog landed on the island in 1616, becoming the first confirmed European to set foot on Australian soil. For the past decade, the quarters have been part of a meticulous restoration project that will be part of the 2016 celebrations marking the 400th anniversary of Hartog’s arrival. The building had been abandoned for decades and only its shell was left. Working with the Shire of Shark Bay and other parties, architect John Taylor undertook extensive research which involved sourcing archival Public Works Department specifications and investigating the details of original materials that came from as far away as Scotland. Restoration was carried out in line with the Burra Charter and the initial stages, in 2005, involved fitting a new timber roof framing, an iron roof, and then ceilings. To protect the fragile environment, more than 16 tonnes of building materials were delivered to Geraldton and assembled, barged to Shark Bay, and then airlifted by helicopter to the site. The lighthouse keepers’ quarters are set to become a visitor interpretation centre. At the awards, the judges said the restoration is a good conservation outcome in a challenging and remote site. The judges said that the revitalised York Post Office sets a benchmark for the conservation of important buildings in the historic township and that it significantly contributes to the revitalisation of the main street. Y E AUSTR A Y H I G EHN DLE D D R E R DS R S COMM H A AW ST N AN 20 Jenny and Rob also adapted the upstairs for shortterm holiday accommodation. NDED R AG E The work included repairing and restoring the stone, brick and timber work, the roof, the clock tower and the clock, with funding provided under the Heritage Council’s Heritage Grants Program. IA LI HE IT When the current owners, Jenny Garroun and Rob Garton Smith, bought the post office in 2008, they undertook an ambitious restoration involving extensive consultation and the development of a conservation management plan in adherence to the principles of the Burra Charter. ABOVE | York Post Office. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein TR A HIGHL COMME On top of that, the ceiling in the clock room had collapsed and the clock – one of the oldest public clocks in WA – had not worked since the 1970s. W AUS 14 EST But time had not been kind to the old building. Stonework and brickwork were crumbling, a garden wall was falling down in places, timberwork was rotted and missing, and gutters needed replacing. L W Built in 1893, it is one of three Gold Rush era buildings that were designed by renowned architect George Temple-Poole and constructed using local stone. 2014 ABOVE | Exterior lighthouse keepers’ quarters. Photographer John Taylor he York Post Office is one of the oldest functioning post offices in Australia, and forms a key part of the town’s civic precinct. IT W AGE A A THIS PROJECT WILL BE SHORTLISTED FOR NOMINATION TO THE UNESCO ASIA-PACIFIC AWARDS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 9 Tibradden Homestead in the City of Greater Geraldton OUTSTANDING CONSERVATION OF A RESIDENTIAL PLACE Conservation works to a residential place entered in the State Register of Heritage Places. BASSENDEAN MANSION REBORN AS A THRIVING B & B F ire, vandalism and theft have all taken their toll on Earlsferry over the years. However, the vision and determination of owners Jane Bowen and Martin Jaine has seen the Bassendean mansion not only restored to its former glory but reborn as a thriving bed and breakfast. Earlsferry is regarded as a fine example of the grand homes built close to the river in West Guildford during the gold boom years at the start of the 20th century. Earlsferry was built in 1902 as a home for the WA railways chief John Short with later owners including acting Premier Sir Edward Wittenoom and judge Karl Drake-Brockman, who are all regarded as having contributed to the development of WA. The building was later used as a facility for intellectually handicapped children. W W 2014 IA N 2014 N A COMME N H R DS Y H I G H DLE D E R A IA E AUSTR L THIS PROJECT WILL BE SHORTLISTED FOR NOMINATION TO THE UNESCO ASIA-PACIFIC AWARDS FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION. AUSTR R IT W AGE A A R DS WINNE R At the awards, the judges praised the conservation and restoration work undertaken by the owners, saying it had been a ‘herculean effort’ returning the place to its earlier, grand appearance. ST ST H Jane and Martin have spent the past five years restoring the property according to a conservation plan and turning it into a functional home and B&B. E E L The landmark building was devastated in 1989 by a fire in the upper floor and roof. More damage followed when thieves took balustrades from the main staircase, a window and fire surrounds. IT W AGE A W A hen it comes to heritage, the City of Greater Geraldton takes a broad approach. For instance, every month, a group of about 50 heritage enthusiasts gets together to compare notes and tell stories – their own stories - about growing up and living in the Mid West, as part of the City’s oral histories project. That initiative is one of many conducted as part of the City’s holistic strategy to embed heritage in its operations. The City is one of the few regional local government authorities to adopt a Heritage Strategy; heritage is also part of its Strategic Community Plan; and is a priority in its Corporate Business Plan. 10 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards OUTSTANDING HERITAGE PRACTICES BY A LOCAL GOVERNMENT A local government that demonstrates an outstanding whole of agency approach to the commitment and promotion of cultural heritage and/or heritage-related work, services or programs in Western Australia. ST AUSTR A L N 2013 IA W E R DS WINNE R H n o t d l Gera E R IT W AGE A A TAKES HOLISTIC APPROACH TO SHARING ITS HERITAGE As well as looking after its heritage buildings and places, the City also publishes heritage books, focuses on tourism and interpretive signage, and has a youth and schools program. “This award is truly fantastic recognition of the work the City of Greater Geraldton has done and of its commitment across all facets of heritage,” he said. “People’s memories are deep reservoirs of history and stories – often on an intimate domestic level - and it’s critical that we capture and share those with future generations.” The City’s heritage initiatives include the recently released Mining in the Mid West booklet, one of 12 published in the Mid West Heritage series; the Ellendale Pool interpretive signage project outlining Aboriginal and European history; and the Geraldton Heritage Awards launched in 2012. “Our council has a proactive approach, and set in motion many strategies to recognise, preserve and enhance the rich history, not only of our city, but of the Mid West region.” The judges praised the City of Greater Geraldton for its wide-ranging approach to heritage. At the WA Heritage Awards, Geraldton’s Deputy Mayor Neil McIlwaine was delighted that the City’s efforts had been acknowledged at State level. He also paid tribute the City’s Libraries and Heritage staff who are the driving force behind many initiatives such as the I Remember When project that allows residents to submit stories and photographs. “The City demonstrates a sustained effort to incorporate heritage conservation and planning into an excellent framework which is integrated into its business plan. The City’s Heritage Strategy is also effective in guiding its heritage priorities and programs.” HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 11 OUTSTANDING HERITAGE PRACTICES BY A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CONTINUED Council House, Perth PERTH’S INCENTIVE PROGRAM SETS BENCHMARK FOR OTHER CITIES At the awards, the judges said that the City of Perth has established an effective framework that could be emulated by other local government authorities. E ST AUSTR A L IA COMM E 12 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards R H R DS Y H I G EHN DLE D N The incentives include rates concessions, heritage grants and bonus plot ratios that allow owners extra development area within a plot in return for meeting conservation aims. In other measures, the City has incorporated three conservation areas into its City Planning Scheme – King St, Barrack St and William St west. The City supports Heritage Perth and a History Centre which operates out of the City’s library. It also supports events such as Heritage Perth Days, interpretation through signage, iCity tours, and various heritage-related exhibitions. W The City adopted its Heritage Program in 2003, providing $1 million annually in direct and indirect assistance to property owners. The council’s latest innovation is the development of its Heritage, Culture and Arts Portal which links all of the city’s heritage and property information and provides an interactive map service that enables people to research their own property. 2014 T he City of Perth has adopted what is believed to be one of the most extensive heritage incentive programs operating in Western Australia, or indeed, in capital cities across Australia. IT W AGE A A AUSTR A COMM R H E R DS Y H I G EHN DLE D N 2014 IA W ST L E IT W AGE A A HERITAGE KUDOS FOR GOLDFIELDS SHIRE T he ramshackle collection of rusty corrugated iron and timber miners’ cottages at Gwalia are part of the Shire of Leonora’s unique heritage. The cottages, part of the ‘living ghost town’ of Gwalia, are rare examples of shacks that housed miners working at the Sons of Gwalia gold mine that operated between 1898 and 1963. The Gwalia township consists of 40 buildings and relocated squatters’ shacks that attract tourists from around WA, interstate and overseas. The Shire of Leonora is proud of its past and promotes itself as the historical heartland of the WA Goldfields. The Gwalia ghost town and the museum group of buildings are included in the State Register of Heritage Places. The management of the historic township is guided by a recently completed master plan, a series of 12 heritage impact studies, a Conservation Management Plan, the Shire of Leonora’s Municipal Heritage Inventory and its Town Planning Scheme. At the awards night, the judges praised the Shire of Leonora, saying they were impressed by its dedication and the fact it is achieving impressive results by taking a holistic and proactive approach, while working with limited resources. ABOVE, FROM LEFT | Patroni’s Guest House, the Pink House, and De Rubies Camp after the restoration. Gwalia MAIN IMAGE | Gwalia Townsite. Photograph by Code Lime Photography HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 13 OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO HERITAGE BY A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE ORGANISATION A public or private organisation whose contribution demonstrates an outstanding commitment to the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage and/or heritage-related work, services or programs in Western Australia. ROTTNEST WEAVES ITS CULTURAL HERITAGE INTO ABORIGINAL WORKSHOPS R ottnest Island, known as Wadjemup, has strong spiritual connections to the Whadjuk people as custodians of the land. That heritage was highlighted in 2013 when the Rottnest Island Authority organised a series of weaving workshops on the island aimed at reclaiming culture and reconciliation. The four workshops were facilitated by Noongar artist Sharyn Egan, who was engaged due to her extensive knowledge of harvesting and weaving with traditional fibres. More than 90 people took part in the workshops, where women swapped traditional stories and weaved objects such as baskets and ornamental items. The workshops also led to other projects such as the Wadjemup Weaving exhibition at the Salt Store gallery and the island’s museum which featured art works donated by 15 women. The island and its values are managed by the Rottnest Island Authority which has developed a Reconciliation Action Plan to conserve and develop the island’s Aboriginal heritage. The Authority also has a dedicated Cultural Heritage Unit with four full-time staff and an annual budget of $250,000 a year for heritage programs. The judges said: “The Rottnest Island Authority’s programs reflect a strong commitment to cultural heritage. A passionate team drives its activities and workshops to create good community engagement, with a strong emphasis on Aboriginal heritage.” EST AUS S IT Y NDED AG E D R 14 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards AN 20 LI HIGHL COMME HE RIGHT | Weaving workshop Photographer Marissa Verma TR A 14 W A AW R OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO HERITAGE BY A COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANISATION A community-based or non-profit organisation whose contribution demonstrates an outstanding commitment to the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage and/or heritage-related work, services or programs in Western Australia. ART DECO DEVOTEES In effect, its members argued that “if all the 50-year-old buildings were demolished, how would they ever become 100-year-old heritage places?” As a result, the society’s members have campaigned vigorously for more than 25 years to preserve and restore WA’s Art Deco buildings with the geometric and streamlined designs featured in many homes, public buildings and cinemas. TR 20 IT Y NDED R However, the Art Deco Society of WA challenged that thinking. HIGHL COMME HE N AUS A HELP CHANGE THINKING ON HERITAGE ot so long ago, some people believed that unless a place was more than 100 years old, it was not considered as having heritage value. EST 14 W The society was one of the first of its kind in Australia and now has international standing. It is a founding member of the International Coalition of Art Deco Societies and it hosted the Second World Congress in Perth last year. awareness of the Art Deco period and style, and has sustained its advocacy for more than 25 years.” AG E R A AW BELOW | Members of the Art Deco Society WA. Photograph supplied by Community Newspaper Group At the awards night, the society’s President Vyonne Geneve accepted the high commendation and dedicated it to the memory of the society’s longest standing committee member, the late Dr Rosalind Lawe Davies. The judges paid tribute to the Art Deco Society of WA’s efforts, saying: “The Art Deco Society of WA is an organisation that has worked tirelessly to heighten public REJUVENATED RESIDENCY MUSEUM A CORNERSTONE OF YORK’S HERITAGE W EST AUS TR A LI HIGHL COMME Y NDED R IT LEFT | Residency Museum, York AG E Photographer Carol Littlefair HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards A “This group successfully engages with, and is keenly supported by its local community including the Aboriginal community. It is a role model for regional museums in returning social benefits to the town.” HE The museum is based in the last remaining part of York’s Convict Depot, an 1850s building that was the superintendent’s quarters. The building later became the official home of York’s Resident Magistrate. “The York Residency Museum is an organisation which is polished, professional and achieves good outcomes,” the judges said at the WA Heritage Awards. S It manages to interweave many strands of local history – such as displays featuring Aboriginal stories, convict days and Chinese market gardens – with curatorial best practice, education and overall fun. 15 D The museum is regarded as one of WA’s leading country museums and is frequently cited as an example of what a small rural museum can achieve. The museum was established in 1972 following a campaign by the York Society to save the historic house from demolition and it is now managed by the Shire of York, and run by a professional curator and 14 volunteers. 14 But now they have two added reasons to be proud: the museum has been rejuvenated and renovated over the past few years and it was highly commended at the WA Heritage Awards for its work in creating exhibitions that are relevant to its own community’s heritage. 20 R esidents of York have always been proud of the town’s Residency Museum as a cornerstone of their community and one of the State’s leading country museums. A AW R OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO HERITAGE BY A PROFESSIONAL IN THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY An individual who has made a significant and ongoing contribution to heritage and has demonstrated best practice standards through their employment in the heritage industry. AUSTR A N 2014 IA W ST L E R R H E R DS WINNE IT W AGE A A STORY PUTTING THE BACK INTO HI T elling great stories about our rich cultural heritage and bringing the past alive is Richard Offen’s specialty. Black Swan Heritage Art Prize; and collaborates with the Newspapers in Education section of The West Australian. Or as he put it at the WA Heritage Awards night: “Heritage and history doesn’t have to be dry as dust and dull as ditchwater! It can be exciting and it can be fun.” When accepting his award, Richard thanked his Heritage Perth colleagues, but also acknowledged the venue, His Majesty’s Theatre, the oldest operating Edwardian theatre in Australia. Richard is a passionate storyteller and is renowned for putting the ‘story’ back into ‘history’. As executive director of Heritage Perth, Richard often takes to the airwaves and newspapers to tell the hidden and almost forgotten stories that form “the wondrous, and occasionally offbeat, history of Western Australia”. Under Richard’s steerage, Heritage Perth has had a huge impact on the way people perceive the City’s buildings and cultural heritage. This has been achieved through initiatives such as Perth Heritage Days, the High-Tech Heritage Trail and presenting more than 80 public talks last year. With the Perth Heritage Days held over the past five years, Richard has helped the event grow to attract more than 50,000 people a year, who all flock to rediscover and explore WA buildings, parks, theatres and museums. He is also adept at spreading the heritage message in different ways to different audiences. He works with schools to create curriculum resources promoting heritage and cultural identity; partners with the “This is a great honour, particularly as it’s taking place in one of my favourite heritage places in the city,” he said. “(My) particular thanks to Noel Robertson, the principal heritage officer at the City of Perth whose idea Heritage Perth was in the first place, and it was his drive that brought it into existence.” The judges paid tribute to Richard for his championing of heritage issues. “Richard is a dedicated and passionate advocate for Perth’s heritage who has made a significant contribution to promoting heritage and making it accessible to the broader community,” they said. The chairman of Heritage Perth, Evan Campbell, also acknowledged Richard’s drive and dedication, saying he had made a huge impact on the way people now appreciate Perth’s heritage places. “His undeniable passion, enthusiasm and commitment have seen the success of many key heritage initiatives,” Mr Campbell said. LEFT | Richard Offen in front of the Treasury Building, Perth 16 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards OUTSTANDING VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTION TO HERITAGE BY AN INDIVIDUAL A person who has made a significant and ongoing voluntary contribution to the conservation, promotion and/or understanding of cultural heritage in the community. EST AUS S R IT N AG E D W IA 2013 R HE L WINNE AN 20 LI INSET | Loretta Wright AUSTR Oakabella A Mid West S T homestead, E TR A 14 W R LORETTA SETS HERITAGE BENCHMARK WITH OAKABELL A R H E R A AW DS R WINNE IT W AGE A A C anadian-born Loretta Wright travelled half way around the world to find her true passion in life – Oakabella Homestead and the heritage of Western Australia’s Mid West. Loretta is the manager of the Oakabella Heritage Precinct, some 30km north of Geraldton, which features a homestead, barn, tea rooms, shearing shed, stables and blacksmith’s shop. Built in the 1850s, it has been owned by the Jackson family since 1910. In 1995, Loretta visited Oakabella and volunteered her services on a full-time basis for two years to restore the homestead so it could be opened to the public, renovating the 13-room building, one room at a time. Her efforts included physical renovations such as lifting floorboards and removing excess dirt from under them, rendering and painting walls, stripping and renovating furniture, and decorating each room in period style. Along the way, she unearthed many treasured artefacts from the past two centuries. Nearly 20 years on, Loretta’s heritage efforts have contributed to Oakabella being regarded as an unofficial standard to which owners of other historic places aspire. “I’ve been at Oakabella for 19 years and it’s a wonderful achievement. When you have an inspiring vision, it’s always good to see it take shape like this.” On top of that, she is an unstinting ambassador not only for Oakabella but also the wider heritage of the Mid West region. She also thanked the Heritage Council for helping her achieve her vision. Oakabella is listed in the State Register of Heritage Places and all ongoing work is done according to a Heritage Conservation Plan. With much of the restoration complete, Loretta now focuses on promoting Oakabella to visitors from around the world. Apart from the charm of the restored heritage buildings and their extensive collection of artefacts, Oakabella has another attraction: it’s believed by some to be the most haunted house in WA, making it popular with heritage tourists who are looking for something a little bit out of the ordinary. When announced as the winning individual who had made the most outstanding voluntary contribution to heritage at this year’s Heritage Awards, Loretta said, “I really wasn’t expecting this – I am just delighted.” “Not just with financial support, but also with valuable technical advice and support,” she said. “And they’re only a telephone call away!” This is the second time Loretta’s work has been recognised at the WA Heritage Awards. In 2009, Loretta’s ongoing contribution to preserving and promoting the heritage of the Mid West was acknowledged, as was her active participation in a range of community heritage groups. The judges at the WA Heritage Awards praised Loretta for her unwavering passion and commitment. “Loretta has been recognised for her unbridled enthusiasm, long-standing dedication and knowledge in the conservation and interpretation of the Oakabella Heritage Precinct, and for making a unique contribution to the promotion of heritage in Western Australia,” they said. HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 17 OUTSTANDING INTERPRETATION PROJECT THAT ENHANCES A PLACE The project should aid the visitor to develop a strong sense of understanding and appreciation of the heritage experience. The project must relate to a State Registered place/s and the work must have been implemented in the past three years. 3D TECHNOLOGY HELPS FREO’S SUBMARINE STORIES SURFACE AGAIN V isitors to Fremantle Arts Centre can now use 3D technology to go back in time and experience the stories of when the site was used as a US Navy submarine depot during World War II. It’s all due to an ingenious augmented reality application that has been developed for use with an iPad. With funding from ScreenWest and Lotterywest, Fremantle Arts Centre (FAC) staff worked with the augmented reality firm Frame AR and wartime historian Madison Lloyd Jones to develop the FAC WWII Time Window app. At the awards, the centre’s director Jim Cathcart touched on the issues facing organisations based in heritage buildings such as FAC, which runs a diverse program of exhibitions, art courses, live music and events. W EST AUS TR LI AN WINNE R IT R 18 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards ABOVE | 3D iPad App in action. A “I think Fremantle Arts Centre typifies one of the challenges for heritage,” he said. They said the use of new technology provides a window into physical spaces and voices from the past, and that it creates an engaging, interactive experience for a broad range of visitors, especially younger people. HE At various points around the building, the visitors can now point their tablet at signs to activate the app and bring to life the local characters, US sailors and their experiences. The judges were impressed with the innovative project that brings to life the site’s history. S But with wartime secrecy surrounding such operations, many stories have been lost through the years. FAC is hoping to use the technology to tell other historical stories in relation to the convictbuilt building’s original uses as a lunatic asylum, and later as an old women’s home. AG E D During WWII, Fremantle was the largest submarine base in the southern hemisphere. According to the Fremantle Port Authority, the port accommodated more than 170 United States, British and Dutch submarines throughout the war. “We try to run a contemporary arts program in a well-loved heritage building, and try to maintain the contemporary vitality and also respect and tell the heritage story. So this award is very gratifying.” 14 Visitors to the centre can either borrow an iPad at reception or bring their own device and download the app free from iTunes, and then navigate their way through the selfguided tour of the building. The app was developed and refined over 18 months, with the stories and dramatised reconstructions meticulously scripted and staged to create a seemingly realistic experience. 20 The app incorporates 3D videos, dramatisations, voiceovers and historic newsreel vision. A AW R LYNTON’S LABOUR DEPOT OFFERS INSIGHT INTO CONVICT PAST LIFE PARALLELS T U he Lynton Convict Hiring Depot, built between 1853-56, is believed to be the only intact convict hiring station remaining in Australia. The depot, at Port Gregory 500km north of Perth, was built to supply ticket-of-leave labourers for the Geraldton lead mine. The depot consists of several buildings constructed of local limestone including a lock-up, depot and commissariat, and is the best-known example of how convict depots were constructed and organised. But the depot was barely built when it was closed in December 1856 due to the harsh living conditions involving crop failures and diseases such as scurvy, along with the transport problems due to its remote location. Despite its chequered past, the site has been enthusiastically embraced by the local community. Locals have celebrated Australia Day at Lynton for the past 20 years and the Northampton Historical Society has been the driving force in drawing up a site interpretation plan. The works included the installation of signage, metal plinths and display panels, along with banners telling the stories of the buildings’ restoration and original residents. The project was undertaken with funding from the Heritage Council, Lotterywest, the Mid West Development Commission, the National Trust and the Australian Heritage Commission. Working with the jail’s curatorial staff, Christopher’s Five exhibition depicted the prison as a place where normal routines took place, with people eating, sleeping and working. Taking a different approach from the tours that include the gallows, he focused on the day-to-day routines of prisoners. Five exhibition featured 12 photos and an eclectic collection of prison objects such as comic books, shaving equipment, bottles and forks. The photographer’s focus was very much on the similarities between the everyday life of inmates and people on the outside – in effect, depicting the jail as a microcosm of the outside world. The exhibition ran for 10 months at the prison. ABOVE | Five exhibition at Fremantle Prison Photographer Christopher Young A 2014 Y H I G EHN DLE D DS COMM TR A 14 AUS AUSTR N Photographer Ian Wilson ST IA W E L ABOVE | Lynton Convict Hiring Depot, Northampton EST Christopher was given access to the World Heritage listed building in 2010-11 and through his lens the jail became a place of brightly-coloured paint, open doorways, and hand-painted signs. The judges said that Five exhibition was a sensitive and beautifully presented exhibition, and that it set the benchmark for permanent exhibitions looking to offer a meaningful interpretation of heritage sites. The judges saw this as a significant heritage project, well executed by a small community. The convict story is central to Australia’s heritage and part of that story is thoughtfully captured in this interpretation project. W sing photography and objects, photographer Christopher Young has given visitors an alternative view of life at the old Fremantle Prison, challenging people to re-think what life behind bars involved. R 20 R E AN IT W AGE A A NDED AG E D R S HE IT Y H LI HIGHL COMME A AW R HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 19 OUTSTANDING HERITAGE TOURISM PRODUCT The product may be a walking tour, historic trail, festival, event, bed & breakfast, hotel, accommodation, cruise, performance or any project or business that provides visitors with access and/or interpretation of a heritage place. EST AUS TR A 14 W AN 20 LI WINNE R 20 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards AG E D R S HE IT A AW R Mrs Tregurtha, Kulin Post Office, Kulin By Night Photographer Stephen Heath Photography f o x i m s ’ n i l HERITAGE AND HORSE RACING Ku T IS A CROWD PLEASER he tiny Eastern Wheatbelt town of Kulin, some 300km from Perth, is renowned for its Kulin Bush Races weekend in October which attracts more than 4,000 local, interstate and international visitors. Building on the popularity of that event, the local community devised two interpretive theatre events to help tell the town’s stories. Using professional actors, guides, volunteers and props, the stories of local characters and heritage buildings along Kulin’s main street were revealed via wellresearched and rehearsed vignettes. Kulin Open Doors allowed people to wander the streets of Kulin and meet some of the characters (actors) who were able to relate the town’s stories. As part of the event, seven heritage buildings were open to visitors and volunteers gave visitors first-hand accounts of their own experiences and memories of the town. The volunteers – many who had lived in Kulin all their lives – encouraged visitors to come into the buildings and take a peek at who and what was inside. The other event, Kulin by Night, was a fully scripted, sell-out performance with actors and audience taking part in a roving, torch-lit procession through Kulin’s streets at night, followed by supper at the historic Kulin Hotel. The guests had the opportunity to meet and mingle with the actors and project staff following the show, making an enjoyable experience more memorable. As one Perth-based tourist summed up: “Kulin by Night gave me a real connection to what life was like in the era of my own grandparents and family members who talked of similar stories growing up and living in Wheatbelt towns in WA.” Both productions were a collaboration involving the Kulin Bush Races, the Shire of Kulin and Scooplight Theatre. The productions were developed and launched as part of the 2013 Kulin Bush Races festivities, and had been partly inspired by Scooplight’s similar roving performances at Rottnest Island. The award judges said Kulin Open Doors and Kulin by Night were unique regional heritage tourism attractions that provided an additional visitor experience to the Kulin Bush Races weekend. They said they were captivated by the innovative, collaborative, communitybased approach to presenting its local history through theatrical performance. “The projects created an appreciation of the events, characters and buildings that shaped the Kulin community, while fostering a greater understanding of the town’s cultural heritage,” they said. ALBANY’S WHALING STATION MAKES A BIG SPLASH WITH VISITORS ST E ABOVE | Visitors at the Discovery Bay Historic Whaling Station, Albany AUSTR A N The Discovery Bay Historic Whaling Station is the only whaling station that is restored and open to the public in Australia. It is entered in the State Register of Heritage Places. IA Y H I G EHN DLE D D COMM H E R HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards R Visitors to the restored whaling station have the opportunity of an authentic, They also have the opportunity to see the Giants of the Sea exhibition which features the 22-metre skeleton of a pygmy blue whale. L The Discovery Bay Historic Whaling Station (formerly Whale World) is managed by Jaycees Community Foundation, which in 2005, won the WA Heritage Award for outstanding contribution to heritage by an organisation. Today, this attraction draws more than 40,000 visitors a year. They can aim the harpoon onboard the Cheynes IV whale chasing vessel, see the massive winches that pulled the whales ashore, walk the flensing decks where the blubber was sliced into strips, and view the tanks where the whale oil was stored. The award judges said that Discovery Bay’s Historic Whaling Station is a strong and sustainable regional tourism operation delivering an authentic experience that allows visitors to absorb the site’s history and consider it in the context of contemporary values. W More than 35 years later, the site is thriving – as a tourist attraction that has become a ‘must see’ experience for people visiting the Great Southern region of WA. hands-on experience of what was involved in the whaling industry. 2014 W hen operations ceased at Albany’s whaling station in 1978, the Cheynes Beach Whaling Company put down tools, locked the gates and left. IT W AGE A 21 A THE PROFESSOR DAVID DOLAN AWARD The award recognises new organisations, businesses or individuals who have made an outstanding or innovative contribution to conservation, promotion and understanding of cultural heritage in the community. Weerianna Street Media AUSTR A N 2014 IA W ST L E R E W E W R H R hen Peter Creek bought the former Sun City Guest A House in Marine Terrace, W A Geraldton in 2000, the building was in a sorry state. DS COMM N 014 IA Y H I G EHN DLE D IT AGE IT W AGE A A RESTORATION HERALDS A NEW DAWN FOR L E AUSTR ST A R H R DS WINNE The century-old building was really two buildings joined together, with two ground-floor shops fronting Marine Terrace and upstairs used as a guest house. SUN CITY GUEST HOUSE Since then, an extensive restoration of the property has transformed it into a hub for social innovation and small businesses in the Mid West. The building – now called Swansea House – is today a collaborative working space designed and run by the local social enterprise group Pollinators. Called CityHive, the meeting and working spaces enable collaboration between businesses, community groups and government. 22 HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards The ground-floor shops are again occupied by two local businesses. Approximately 23 organisations regularly use the building and more than 1,000 people have attended events and meetings there since its restoration was completed in late 2013. The judges said the Sun City Guest House restoration successfully rescued an important heritage place from the DAMPIER’S T s e i r o t s e m Dreamti GO DIGITAL yson Mowarin is an Aboriginal musician and storyteller who uses 21st century technology to tell stories of Aboriginal heritage and culture that are thousands of years old. For instance, WiFi units installed at eight locations in Roebourne Shire provide heritage information on the Burrup Peninsula rock art and profiles of the Murujuga National Park Aboriginal Rangers. His various multi-media projects aim to protect Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) rock art, share community stories, and improve awareness of Aboriginal traditions and custodial ownership. The Digital Dreamtime Project includes the iCampfire.tv website, which broadcasts stories of Aboriginal people and culture to a worldwide audience. Tyson, a Ngarluma man from the Pilbara, established Weerianna Street Media in 2007 to produce factual content for television broadcast and community archives. His vision is to share Aboriginal culture with everyone and make people aware that Aboriginal people have always been here. Tyson has also created the Ngurrara Interactive Storybook app for iPads, which tells of the adventures of three young Aboriginal men on the Murujuga. This story is interactive and users can create and share their own petroglyph (rock engraving) using a rock carving function. The storybook app also helps viewers learn the Ngarluma language. His Digital Dreamtime Project, now in its third year, is a web-based multi-platform living archive for Aboriginal knowledge about the Dampier Archipelago. Earlier this year, the app won jury selection at the Manga division of the Tokyo Media Arts Festival and is available free on iTunes. The project features innovative use of mobile technologies such as Bluetooth and wireless technology. At the WA Heritage Awards night, Sharon Reynolds, of the Woodside Rock Art Foundation, paid tribute to Tyson and his creativity. “His passion for fusing technology with cultural and heritage preservation is to be commended,” she said. “We’re excited about the incredibly innovative work that he and his team have developed in the Roebourne community, and on Murujuga country more broadly.” The judges also praised Tyson’s work, saying that Weerianna Street Media has successfully drawn on digital technology and new media to share stories of Aboriginal people, their culture and history to a worldwide audience. They pointed out that Weerianna Street Media’s work on many digital platforms provides an invaluable living archive for Aboriginal knowledge about the Dampier Archipelago. brink of ruin and rejuvenated it into one that incorporated two cafes and a community and corporate meeting space. They said the project has also contributed to the revitalisation of Marine Terrace, an important part of Geraldton’s early history. RIGHT | Sun City Guest House, Marine Terrace, Geraldton HERITAGE MATTERS | 2014 Western Australian Heritage Awards 23 ng NetworATkiTHE 2014 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HERITAGE AWARDS Tony Johnston, Louise Richards, Deane Diprose, Phil, Lucy and Denise Harcourt Judy Gauntlett and former Heritage Councillor and City of Armadale Mayor, Henry Zelones Kulin Bush Races Kathryn Wilson and Mary Luccesi Julie Hobbs, Heritage Councillor Phillip Griffiths and Christine Lewis e ity Resourc iver Commun n ee K Margaret R ris K d lly Hays an Centre’s Sa Art Deco Society of WA members Vyonne Geneve, Ronald Facius and Massimo Perotti b Albert Jaco ister the Hon Heritage Min 24 York Residency Museum’s Cathy Clarke, Samantha Good, Carol Littlefair and Betty Kane BACKGROUND | His Majesty’s Theatre. Photographer Robert Garvey Social Photographer Darren Smith, Acorn Photography Finalist in th e ‘Contribu tion by a Pr category, G ofessional’ uy Weguelin Metropolitan From Dublinto Midland A key teaching order, recognised for their quality of teaching, thoroughness, good order and refinement. S t Brigid’s Catholic Church Group is a significant Midland landmark and includes two churches, the two-storey convent, and a school. One of the first things a visitor will see upon approaching St Brigid’s Convent of Mercy are the prominent words AVE MARIA above the main entrance, just below a statue of Mary herself. The visitor would have to look a little closer to notice the moulded panels above the door. One is a Celtic cross, the other a harp, both entwined with shamrocks. Once inside, looking up at the pressed tin ceilings, there is Celtic knotwork and yet more shamrocks. The motifs were designed by architect Thomas Cunningham, for the new Sisters of Mercy convent which opened in1906. The Sisters of Mercy arrived in the colony from Ireland in 1846 and quickly became a key teaching order, recognised for their quality of teaching, thoroughness, good order and refinement. Prior to the arrival of the Sisters, and the introduction of Catholic education to the State, the education provided by the colonial government was sporadic and often lacked teachers and facilities. St Brigid’s Catholic Church Group in Midland is indicative of the expansion of the Sisters of Mercy during the mid-19th century and into the early 20th century, when they established a number of branch houses at significant population centres. The inclusion of this place in the State Register helps tell the story of the order’s expansion throughout the State and the important role the Sisters played in educating young Western Australians. St Brigid’s Catholic Church Group remains important to the community as a place of Catholic worship and education, which has functioned continuously in this role since 1902. It is one of the longest operating Sisters of Mercy institutions in Western Australia, after Mercedes College and the State Registered Catherine McAuley Centre. The Sisters of Mercy withdrew from St Brigid’s in 1973 and the school relocated to Middle Swan in 1991. The 1967 modern church continues to function as a place of worship with the parish using the original church and school as a hall, offices and presbytery. CELEBRATING OUR NEWLY REGISTERED HERITAGE PLACES ST BRIGID’S CATHOLIC CHURCH GROUP INTERIM REGISTRATION | 30 July 2013 25 October 2013 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | 25 Metropolitan Lifting a glass to WA’s first winery While there is conjecture over who planted the colony’s first grape vines, it was Thomas Waters’ vines that thrived. A n 1830s cellar recognising the site of the first successful wine production in Western Australia has been added to the State Register of Heritage Places. Olive Farm was established in South Guildford in 1829 by Thomas Waters, one of the Swan River Colony’s earliest settlers. Olive Farm Cellar is not only connected to our colonial history, but also the evolution of modern-day wine production in the Swan Valley. Thomas Waters, an English botanist and businessman, arrived in the Colony in 1829 and established the first market garden. While there is conjecture over who planted the colony’s first grape vines, it was Thomas Waters’ vines that thrived. Within three years of establishing his vineyard and market garden, Waters was producing an impressive quantity of wine. Initially, he was simply using the wine to barter with local shopkeepers, but by 1832, he was selling the wine by the gallon, marking the first successful wine production in the State. ABOVE AND INSET | Olive Farm Cellar, South Guildford OLIVE FARM CELLAR INTERIM REGISTRATION | 7 May 2014 26 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations The stone and render-lined cellars are the only surviving element from Waters’ farm. Olive Farm is also associated with three generations of the Yurisich family who owned and operated the place as a successful winery for more than 70 years. Shenton Park Rehabilitation Hospital driveway to main entrance Metropolitan Isolation to rehabilitation T he Shenton Park Rehabilitation Hospital site has had a major role in the provision of health services for more than 120 years. Not only was it the location of Perth’s first purpose-built hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases but it also housed Australia’s first paraplegic unit. Provisions against infectious diseases had existed at Royal Perth Hospital since 1885, when a smallpox outbreak prompted the creation of an isolation ward at the Murray Street site. Yugoslavia-born Ivan Yurisich bought Olive Farm Cellars in 1933. With his inherited winemaking skills, he produced his first vintage. Ivan’s first wines were fortified, and sent out to the Goldfields in small oak casks. The Yurisich family made a significant contribution to the wine industry in the Swan Valley by introducing new winemaking techniques in the 1960s and, by the 1970s, were producing 70,000 litres of wine a year. The Yurisich family has since sold the winery but still operate Olive Farm Wines from nearby Millendon. The new owners of Olive Farm plan to incorporate the cellars into a new residential development. However, the Western Australian gold boom of the 1880s and 1890s brought about unprecedented population growth, and the ensuing over-crowding, poor living conditions and lack of basic facilities resulted in an overwhelming outbreak of smallpox. The government acknowledged the need for a larger isolation hospital, and very quickly, a small quarantine hospital was erected on some unused land, now the site of the Rehabilitation Hospital. “The Shenton Park Campus was the site of Perth’s first purpose-built hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases, and has been in use since 1894,” said Royal Perth Hospital’s Acting Executive Director Alex Smith. Patients were initially treated in military tents, which were gradually replaced with more permanent buildings on the site. Most of the current buildings were constructed in the 1930s. Alex explained the site’s change of purpose in the mid-20th century: “The 1948 to 1956 polio epidemic in Perth was the catalyst for the hospital changing its focus from infectious diseases to rehabilitation.” The Shenton Park Campus played a key role in the care of paraplegic and quadriplegic patients, and in the pioneering work of Sir George Bedbrook, internationally recognised for his contribution to sport for people with disability. As a result of his work at Shenton Park, the first Commonwealth Paraplegic Games was held in Perth in 1962. In 1963, Shenton Park Rehabilitation Hospital famously became home to Australia’s first paraplegic unit. Rehabilitation services at Shenton Park will soon be transferred to the new Fiona Stanley Hospital in Murdoch. The heritage listing of Shenton Park Rehabilitation Hospital includes trees that were planted as part of the 1930s upgrade of the campus - a healthy avenue of Queensland Box Trees framing the main driveway up to the central administration building, which are protected as part of the listing. Including key buildings of the facility in the State Register of Heritage Places will ensure that the history of the site will be carefully managed in any future redevelopment. SHENTON PARK REHABILITATION HOSPITAL INTERIM REGISTRATION | 11 March 2014 As a result of Bedbrook’s work at Shenton Park, the first Commonwealth Paraplegic Games was held in Perth in 1962. HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 27 Metropolitan Living in history “Every entry in the police record books used to end with the number of miles the horse had travelled that day.” O ne of the challenges with heritage places is how to keep them alive and relevant to contemporary needs. “Every entry in the police record books used to end with the number of miles the horse had travelled that day,” Fiona said. So when the question, “What do you do with a turn of the 19th century police station, lock-up and stables?” arose, Fiona Hadfield didn’t have to think twice to know the answer – “You live in it, of course!” Claremont Police Station was the first police station built in the Cottesloe area and operated as a police station from 1896 to 1956. It illustrates the development of the State’s police force in response to the dramatic population growth during the gold rush period, and the suburbanisation of Perth. “The place required a fair bit of maintenance, but the opportunity to live in a unique place was hard to resist.” For Fiona, the chance to live in a one-of-a-kind house overcame some of the building’s problems, including oddly slanting ceilings, and that it was a little cramped for her family. In fact, living in the old police station has given Fiona a taste for its history. She has spent hours at the State Records Office reading early police records for her house. The old lock-up and stables next door that once contained the police horses have been converted into another residence for Fiona’s mother. The work of one of Western Australia’s greatest architects, George Temple-Poole, it is a rare example of a surviving two-storey police station-cum-residence. Claremont Police Station opened in 1896 under the charge of Constable Ernest Huxtable. As early as 1902, the Daily News noted that “The Claremont police station is recognised as one of the plums in the service… There were many married constables and their wives who sighed for the chance of settling down in the cosy little suburb.” 28 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations Nevertheless, by 1949 the Claremont Municipal Council formally requested that the Police Station be relocated along Stirling Highway closer to the Claremont tram depot. A new police station was finally built in the late 1950s near Bay View Terrace in Claremont. With that, the Claremont Police Station in Cottesloe was decommissioned and briefly used as a Police and Citizens’ Youth Club, before transferring to private ownership in 1962. From accommodation for an officer and his horse, the Claremont Police Station has come a long way in its century of existence, and is today two modern houses. “Even though it is right next to the highway, I still love the place. No one else in WA has a house exactly like this,” Fiona said. CLAREMONT POLICE STATION, LOCK UP AND STABLES INTERIM REGISTRATION | 24 June 2014 ABOVE | Exterior view of Claremont Police Station INSET | Interior of Claremont Police Station converted into a residence Metropolitan Serbian Church of St Sava a shining beacon Built on the strength of one man’s passion. T ravelling through Highgate, tantalising glints catch your eye from afar – flashes which reflect off the gleaming copper domes that sit atop Western Australia’s first Serbian Orthodox Church, and the second oldest in Australia. Entered in the State Register of Heritage Places, the Church of St Sava lies beneath its copper domes. Its impressive interior space houses ornate artworks, finely painted wall icons and mosaics. The design of the Church of St Sava, like other Orthodox Churches, accommodates the specific traditions of the Orthodox liturgy. The church is orientated east to west, to allow the congregation to enter from the darkness of sin at the west, into the light of trust at the east. Although Serbian communities have been in Australia from as early as the late 1800s, New South Wales worshippers only built the country’s first Serbian Church in 1953. Highgate followed with its own church the following year. The Highgate parish of St Sava was built on the strength of one man’s passion - Archpriest Father Petar Rados OAM. Archpriest Rados travelled the length and breadth of the State to visit his scattered congregation at nights, weekends and during holidays. In the early 1950s, he took on the additional task of raising funds to build his flock a church. To make ends meet, Archpriest Rados also worked as a laboratory assistant at Royal Perth Hospital. Recent work has seen the entire heritage-listed church restored to its former glory, with much of the funds bequeathed to the church by a parishioner. Recognising the heritage values of St Sava highlights the rich cultural traditions Serbian migrants brought to Western Australia, and supports the continuation of those traditions. This year saw the Serbian community celebrate the church’s 60th anniversary with a whole year of celebrations and festivals. SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF ST SAVA INTERIM REGISTRATION | 11 October 2013 28 March 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 29 Metropolitan Oh come, all ye faithful God should be worshipped in beauty. W hen gold was discovered in Western Australia in the 1890s, people flocked to the State to seek their fortune – and along with their hopes, dreams and pick axes, they brought their faith. The Anglican parish in Nedlands was established around the turn of the 20th century, with services initially held in private homes and in churches in the neighbouring suburbs of Claremont and Subiaco. In 1923, the Perth Diocesan Trust built a small brick and weatherboard church called St Mary’s on the corner of Tyrell and Elizabeth Streets. However, with many ex-World War I servicemen and their families settling in the Nedlands area with the help of War Service Loans, the church soon proved too small for the growing parish. So St Mary’s was demolished in 1936 and St Margaret’s was built in its place. The church has provided a place of worship for the Anglican parish of Nedlands since 1937. Bennett’s decorative design for St Margaret’s was directly influenced by the then Archbishop of Perth, Henry Le Fanu, who believed that God should be worshipped in beauty and therefore in beautifully-designed churches. St Margaret’s displays many of the classic elements of the Art Deco style including bold geometric shapes, vertical fins, and a stepped skyline. Art Deco emerged in the 1920s and 1930s as a response to rapid industrialisation, and the imposing design of these Art Deco churches would have been a radical departure from the more traditional style of churches that most Western Australians were used to at the time. The three other Inter-War Art Deco churches recognised through their inclusion in the State Register of Heritage Places are the First Church of Christ, Scientist, Perth (1936) and Our Lady of Montserrat, Southern Cross (1939). St Margaret’s Anglican Church is only the fourth Inter-War Art Deco church in Western Australia to be recognised through its inclusion in the State Register of Heritage Places. Pastor David Prescott said the congregation was very pleased with the recognition that heritage listing bestows on St Margaret’s Church and its parish. The church was designed by renowned Western Australian architect William Bennett. “We work very hard to make sure all our facilities are in good order so that parishioners and visitors enjoy the church as a centre for worship and as a local community space,” he said. ST MARGARET’S ANGLICAN CHURCH INTERIM REGISTRATION | 24 January 2014 16 May 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | LEFT | St Margaret’s Anglican Church, Nedlands 30 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations Busselton Jetty. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein W hen Henry Yelverton erected the first jetty at Busselton in 1865, the all-timber jetty, built for the total sum of £180, was just 176 metres long. The prominent local timber entrepreneur would be astounded by the 1.8 kilometre international tourist attraction his creation has become. Sand drift meant an additional 131 metres had to be added in 1875. Further extensions made throughout the following 90 years fashioned Busselton Jetty into one of the longest timber jetties in the southern hemisphere. The little jetty that grew and grew South West A social and recreational playground for Western Australians for more than a century Refurbished using a combination of timber, steel and concrete, Busselton Jetty is now home to the famous Underwater Observatory, Interpretive Centre and Jetty Train, attracting more than 400,000 visitors every year to learn about its history and unique marine ecosystem. Busselton Jetty has been a social and recreational playground for Western Australians for more than a century. Around 1910, a pavilion was built on the jetty near the shore and used for bands, concerts and other activities. Sea baths were also constructed in a designated area off the jetty. The jetty also played a crucial role in the commercial and agricultural development of the region. It originally serviced ships carrying timber and livestock, and until a railway was built, goods were transported along the jetty using horse-drawn wagons. During the jetty’s 149-year history, it had been battered by a destructive cyclone and devastating fire, and was twice earmarked for demolition following the closure of the port in 1972. Busselton Jetty stands as an excellent example of collaboration between State and local government, and the Busselton Jetty Environment and Conservation Association, which has worked tirelessly for nearly three decades to conserve the jetty and make it economically sustainable. With the jetty’s permanent entry in the State Register of Heritage Places, the cultural, social and economic importance of this Busselton landmark has been recognised. On both occasions the community banded together to save the jetty, clearly demonstrating its strong attachment to the place. A $27 million restoration, jointly funded by the State Government and the City of Busselton, began in 2009 and saw nearly 50 per cent of the jetty structure replaced. The City of Busselton is already starting to plan community celebrations to mark the jetty’s 150th anniversary in 2015 to acknowledge its local and State significance. BUSSELTON JETTY INTERIM REGISTRATION | 30 June 2009 22 November 2013 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 31 JARDEE SCHOOL (FMR) INTERIM REGISTRATION | 13 August 2013 3 December 2013 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | South West History lessons The ‘little’ or ‘one teacher’ schools, once dotted around the State, were built in sparsely populated areas. S tudents inspired by their teachers can accomplish amazing things. Children attending Jardee School, near Manjimup, certainly knew this. Visitors to the school in the 1920s saw a maze of garden beds: square, circular, oblong, and star-shaped. The playground was described as a wealth of beauty. The lone teacher, John Ulbrich, had a passion for gardening and inspired pupils with his enthusiasm. Few schools in Western Australia could claim they planted 200 trees in a single year, as Jardee did in 1927. The trees those pupils planted can still be seen today around the tiny school built a century ago for a timber mill community. Jardee School is one of only a few remaining ‘little schools’. These were simply a small schoolhouse with quarters for the sole teacher, and a shelter shed. 32 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations The ‘little’ or ‘one teacher schools’, once dotted around the State, were built in sparsely populated areas in the early 20th century to cater for small groups of children. Jardee School started life in 1912 in a weatherboard cottage provided by the mill. The Government built a schoolhouse suitable for 36 children the following year. The little school educated local children for 60 years. But by 1972, BACKGROUND | Jardee front verandah INSET | Interior of Jardee classroom with original fireplace and blackboards Into the lion’s den One of only a few surviving Premier’s residences. T he name Throssell is bound up with the early history of Northam. After George Throssell settled there, he became the town’s first mayor, and represented Northam in Parliament. Affectionately known as the ‘Lion of Northam’, he was also briefly Premier of Western Australia. Throssell’s Northam residence, Fermoy House, is one of only a few surviving Premier’s residences, and has now been included in the State Register of Heritage Places. Built in 1897, Fermoy House also shows Northam’s growing importance at the time, following the arrival of the railway in 1886, and another line to the Goldfields the following year. Local businesses sprung up and Northam quickly established itself as a regional centre, as thousands travelled through the town on their way to the Goldfields. “Fermoy House is also the birthplace of George’s son, Hugo,” said Northam’s Senior Community Development Officer Annique Gray. “He was awarded the Victoria Cross at Hill 60 during the Gallipoli Campaign.” After 1913, Fermoy House became a private hospital. It was sold to the Marist Brothers in 1947, who added the building to their school. Today, Fermoy House continues to be part of St Joseph’s School, housing offices, a staff room and the library. “It has had a diverse history, having been the venue for large receptions, balls, garden parties, a private hospital and a school since 1948. The preservation of this building is an important part of Northam’s rich heritage,” Annique said. FERMOY HOUSE (FMR) INTERIM REGISTRATION | 24 June 2014 only 15 children remained, and it was closed that December. Since then, the building has been used for various community purposes, including a playgroup and as a centre for the Manjimup Art Society. Many little schools have been dismantled or relocated, and only a few remain. Jardee joins a select number of such places entered in the State Register, including Brooklyn School, Carmel Primary School and Old Vasse Primary School. ABOVE | Fermoy House, Northam HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 33 Wheatbelt A distinctive building, Fermoy House is notable for its complex roofline, tall decorative chimneys, projecting bays, and tuck-pointed brickwork. It is a substantial and well-designed Federation Queen Anne homestead, and luckily much of the external and internal details remain intact. The ‘Lion’ was described as having ‘luxuriant silver hair’ and a ‘habit of placing a hand on your shoulder when speaking’ to hold your attention. Succeeding John Forrest as Premier in February 1901, his government was short-lived. At the April election, many of his followers lost their seats and he was forced to return to the back benches. Dig uncovers our convict past “Without convict labour, who will build our roads?” I n 1871, residents of Newcastle, as Toodyay was then known, pleaded with Governor Frederick Weld not to close their convict depot. “Without convict labour, who will build our roads?” Although the Governor said he would consider their request, it was clear he had already made up his mind. The convict depot at Toodyay closed the following year, and the site was gradually built over by other buildings, including a Court House. Wheatbelt More than 140 years later, thanks to the efforts of University of Western Australia archaeologists, it is once again possible to get an insight into the lives of convicts and their guards. The significance of the extensive ruins they discovered has been acknowledged by the place’s inclusion in the State Register of Heritage places. Western Australia’s convict era began in 1850 when thousands of prisoners and their overseers arrived in the Swan River Colony. This provided a substantial and critical boost to the population. Opening in 1852, hundreds of paroled prisoners, called ticketof-leave men, passed through Newcastle Convict Depot. It was an administrative centre for hiring ticket-of-leave men to local landowners and sorting out parties for essential public works. Excavating six trenches, UWA students discovered the intact foundations of the convict barracks, hospital, kitchen, warders’ quarters, commissariat store and privy, as well as objects used by the convicts and guards. The former Court House was eventually built on top of the convict depot, and today houses the Shire of Toodyay’s offices. “The old Court House site and the surrounding precinct echo a very significant element of Toodyay’s history and heritage. Shire President David Dow is very much aware of the importance of convict history for present-day Toodyay. “Our annual Moondyne Festival interprets some of our history by referencing the exploits of a ticket-of-leave convict who became known as Moondyne Joe,” he said. ”Further archaeological digs at Toodyay could reveal stories not available from any other convict site in Australia. Also, with innovative interpretation, the old depot could be a significant tourist attraction, telling the story of Toodyay and Western Australia.” TOODYAY COURT HOUSE (FMR) AND FORMER CONVICT DEPOT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES INTERIM REGISTRATION | 17 June 2014 ABOVE | The old Toodyay Court House and the excavation at the former convict depot 34 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations Not just for girls … while the words GIRLS SCHOOL survive, the words BOYS SCHOOL do not. T here is something of a mystery about one of the oldest surviving schools in Western Australia. Northam residents know Northam State School as the ‘Old Girls’ School’. Yet it has always catered for both boys and girls. So how did it acquire its local name? prior to the construction of purpose-built school buildings, classes were held in small temporary buildings that were later demolished. Not only did this result in thousands travelling through Northam on their way to the Goldfields, but the town itself was transformed. Many new businesses were established and the population grew rapidly. The growth of Northam over this period meant an increase in the number of school-aged children living in the town needing an education. Does the fact that only one plaque survives explain the local name? Possibly. But it is also thought that the long-term use of the historic building for domestic science played a role too. Compulsory education for all children aged between six and fourteen started in 1871, and Northam State School was a clear response to the need to provide an education for every child. During the late 19th century, Northam underwent dramatic growth. In 1886, the Fremantle to Guildford railway line was extended It is one of the earliest State school buildings still in existence in WA today. Few of these very early State schools remain because, Designed by the colonial architect Richard Roach Jewell in the Victorian Tudor style, the school was built by local resident and future Premier, George Throssell. “The landmark school building forms part of the historic Wellington Street precinct, contributing to the streetscape and character of Northam,” said Northam Senior Planning Officer Bronwyn Southee. Wheatbelt Built in 1878, the school comprised two large classrooms, one for girls and the other for boys, with a central washroom to the rear. Each of the classrooms had a rendered plaque on the end, and while the words GIRLS SCHOOL survive, the words BOYS SCHOOL do not. to Northam, and following the discovery of gold in Western Australian in the early 1890s, Northam became the terminus of the rail line to the Eastern Goldfields. Today, the State school has been transformed into a community arts centre. Bronwyn said that the school has “historic and social significance as an important educational institution in the Northam district, and to this day is still being used for educational purposes.” NORTHAM STATE SCHOOL (FMR) INTERIM REGISTRATION | 24 June 2014 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 35 A fire station like no other One of the last architecturally-designed fire stations in WA. A Wheatbelt fter a particularly devastating fire in 1898, the Northam Advertiser called upon the town’s “public spirited young men” to form a volunteer fire brigade. Residents responded to the plea and the brigade started in October that year, one of the first in the State. The WA Fire Brigades Board called on their official architect, Jack Ochiltree, to design the new building. Ochiltree designed the original fire stations at Bunbury, Claremont, Kellerberrin, Leederville and Collie, as well as additions to the historic fire station in Murray Street, Perth. The brigade initially operated from a shed in Fitzgerald Street, and fought blazes by dropping fire hoses into nearby wells and pumping the water manually. Opening in 1929, Northam Fire Station No. 2 was one of the last architecturally-designed stations in WA before the launch of a standard fire station plan in the 1930s. Later, the brigade acquired its first equipment, consisting of a Maryweather fire engine and a horse borrowed from the council’s rubbish cart when it was free. However, due to the limited availability of the horse, the volunteer firemen often ended up pulling the engine themselves. With its distinctive two-storey central appliance room, flanked on either side by single-storey wings, Northam Fire Station No. 2 is a one-off in Western Australia. The building harks from an era when fire stations were individually designed to meet the needs of each brigade. The Northam Brigade’s first building was erected in 1903 on the corner of Gordon and Duke Streets and, in 1910, acquired its first permanent Station Officer, Jim Caddy. Caddy, a former volunteer fireman, had been trained in Perth and brought back a new fire engine and a white horse named Jack. The rest of the brigade remained volunteers, who were only paid when they attended a fire. In addition to an appliance room, which housed the fire engine, Fire Station No. 2 also included an attached residence for the station’s permanent Fire Officer and overnight accommodation for volunteers. By the late 1920s, the increased population of Northam meant that a new fire station was needed. RIGHT | Northam Fire Station 36 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations “The conservation of this unique building is important to preserve the community’s history and affinity with volunteer fire brigades,” said Northam’s Senior Community Development Officer Annique Gray. “The Old Fire Station contributes to the heritage ambience of the townscape and to the sense of place of the local and wider community.” When a new fire station was constructed in 1991, Northam Fire Station No. 2 continued to serve the local community through its use by the Avon Descent Association, as a toy library and by the local Men’s Shed group. “The Northam community takes pride in its heritage buildings and the continued use of this building allows us to retain a connection to our heritage,” she said. NORTHAM FIRE STATION NO.2 AND QUARTERS (FMR) INTERIM REGISTRATION | 18 November 2008 24 June 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | Fire proofed The stone and brick building clearly demonstrates the spirit of optimism and confidence in the Goldfields. W With the gold rush in full swing, there was a need for a more permanent and impressive building. Naturally, the bank turned to one of the best architects of the time, Joseph John Talbot Hobbs. Talbot Hobbs was not only a brilliant designer - he was also a military man who later served at Gallipoli and France and rose to the rank of Lieutenant General. Establishing his architectural firm in 1887, Talbot Hobbs designed many well-known public buildings in Perth and Fremantle, including the Weld Club, the Savoy Hotel and Perth Masonic Lodge. Built in 1900, the two-storey stone and brick Western Australian Bank building clearly demonstrates the spirit of optimism and confidence in the Goldfields. Talbot Hobbs used his skills to adapt classical design principles to make a building suitable for Kalgoorlie’s hot, dry climate. Deep verandahs, dust-proof ventilators, and window gearing all made the bank a pleasant place to work. The former Western Australian Bank building was later owned by the Western Australian Mint and subsequently the Department of Housing. Since 2003, it has been occupied by the Department of Sport and Recreation. The building is also a rare example of Talbot Hobbs’ approach to interior design. It retains much of its original and ornate interior detailing, including coffered and pressed metal ceilings with richly decorated cornices. As Manager of Planning and Design, the Department of Housing’s David McLoughlin knows that owning a century-old heritage building provides both opportunities and challenges. The building is also representative of the once common practice of constructing banks with an integrated manager’s residence. When Richard Wells was appointed the first Manager-Cashier of the bank, he also functioned as a de facto nightwatchman, and was forbidden to leave the bank premises at night without the permission of the Board. “Hannan Street’s iconic buildings have a special character, which are an irreplaceable part of our State’s history,” David said. “The challenge here is to preserve Talbot Hobbs’ exceptional building, while still having it serve a contemporary purpose.” The Western Australian Bank was the first banking institution to be established in Kalgoorlie. The bank amalgamated with the Bank of New South Wales in 1927, which today operates as Westpac Bank Australia. Goldfields hen a terrifying fire swept through Kalgoorlie in 1896, the Western Australian Bank only just escaped destruction. The bank’s board suddenly realised its timber and iron building might not be so lucky next time. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN BANK (FMR) INTERIM REGISTRATION | 8 April 2014 ABOVE AND INSET | The Western Australian Bank, Kalgoorlie HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 37 Bossy Bessie ruled Mid West TIBRADDEN HOMESTEAD GROUP INTERIM REGISTRATION | 11 October 2013 24 January 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | 38 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations the roost LEFT | Flour mill with stables and cart shed at Tibradden Homestead, Geraldton INSET | View along front verandah “It’s a home where people had good times. It was a social place - people liked to be there.” E lizabeth Susan Percy (nee Davis), of Geraldton’s Tibradden Station, must have been a fearsome woman. Sometimes, when her descendants speak of her, they call her ‘Bossy Bessie’. But only in whispers. More than 80 years after her death, the Mid West matriarch - reputedly the first white child born in the Champion Bay district in the Mid West - still inspires fear. A descendent, Jenny Collins, tells the story of a young relative in the 1920s, who arrived at Tibradden on a horsedrawn spring cart. Bossy Bessie lost no time putting the young man in his place. Travelling by cart was a luxury well beyond his station. “We do not behave like that at Tibradden, young man.” One of the earliest pastoral settlements in the Mid West, Tibradden’s history has now been celebrated with its entry in the State Register of Heritage Places. It was established in the 1850s by Jenny’s great-great-grandparents, who were among the first pioneers in the district. But perhaps one had to have a will of iron to settle on a remote station back then. And to be fair, after her death, Bessie was also remembered as a charming hostess. Governor James Stirling was initially reluctant to expand the Swan River Colony so far north as it would cost the Government more in administration and infrastructure. However, the Government eventually bowed to pressure from pastoralists for more land for settlement, cultivation and grazing, and people like the Davis family were permitted to occupy land in the Mid West. Tibradden Homestead has always taken centre stage in the stories told by Jenny Collins’ family. A descendant of the original owners, John and Sarah Davis, Jenny also married into a family who subsequently owned the famous pastoral station. “I love the place because of all the happy memories which have been handed down. It’s a home where people had good times. It was a social place - people liked to be there,” Jenny said. Mid West For Jenny, the homestead is a physical reminder that everyone’s life has a context. And when Jenny speaks of her strong connection to Tibradden, her enthusiasm is apparent. The region had fertile land, and quickly became known as the ‘breadbasket’ of the State for its abundant and quality wheat production. One of only four of the State’s remaining historic windpowered flour mills is still at Tibradden Homestead. Tibradden Homestead serves as a reminder of why the Mid West was so crucial to the growth of Western Australia. HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 39 A pen within a prison Significance touches on both the positive and the dark aspects of our past. S ome places invoke painful memories, but are still part of our State’s story, and their conservation allows future generations to remember all facets of our cultural heritage. It is one of only two such prison facilities of similar design dating from the early 1900s in WA, constructed specifically to hold Aboriginal prisoners. The other is the old Derby gaol. The Bull Pen Shelter Shed in Broome Regional Prison was built as a secure holding area for Aboriginal prisoners during the day, so they spent less time in their cells. Measuring just 14m x 10m this structure, in the middle of the prison, was essentially just a cage with a roof. The origins of the term ‘Bull Pen’ are unclear and it is not known when the term came into common use. Historical plans refer to it as the Shelter Shed, Native Cell (1931), Native Pen (1951) and Existing Collective Confinement (1969). The Bull Pen is the only structure remaining from the 1894-1907 establishment of Broome Prison, and is likely to contain rare archaeological material relating to the early days of the prison. It represents the continuous use of the site for the incarceration of prisoners in the North West since 1894. ‘Bull Pen’ probably developed as a colloquial term, perhaps due to its open design and function as a cell largely for Aboriginal men who, in this early historical period, were sometimes viewed as aggressive and volatile. However, this dismal structure was also built to take into account the climate, the understanding that Aboriginal prisoners coped better with incarceration when contained with their kinsmen, and the security needs of the prison. Damien Stewart, from the Department of Corrective Services, says he is pleased his department is able to help save a rare and important part of Broome’s heritage. “The preservation of the structure illustrates how significantly prison accommodation has changed across the State from the late 1800s to today, particularly in the North West region,” Damien said. The Bull Pen is today used as a gym for prisoners. Broome Prison is gradually being scaled down as the facility nears closure. However, the heritage listing of the Bull Pen secures its future and ensures planning for the site must take into account this century-old holding pen. BULL PEN SHELTER SHED AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DEPOSITS INTERIM REGISTRATION | 6 September 2013 24 January 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | BELOW | The Bull Pen, Broome Regional Prison North Coast 40 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations BACKGROUND AND INSET | Roebourne Hospital A tribute to Temple-Poole … isolation, ventilation, supervision and sunlight R oebourne is one of the oldest towns in the State’s North West. Although its name honours Western Australia’s first Surveyor-General, John Septimus Roe, Roebourne is more about the town that Temple-Poole built. George Temple-Poole was an architect, a civil engineer, a mechanical engineer, and WA’s Superintendent of Public Works between 1885 and 1897. Temple-Poole’s first major focus upon his appointment as Superintendent was in Roebourne, where his influence is apparent in the police, gaol and courthouse precinct. The boom in Roebourne’s pearling industry in the late 1860s to early 1870s saw a significant increase in the local population which, in turn, created a need for appropriate medical facilities to be available. The Roebourne Hospital building was completed in 1887. The laying of the last stone of the hospital coincided with the opening of the Cossack to Roebourne tramway and the laying of the foundation stone for the Post and Telegraph Offices. Temple-Poole’s ‘Bungalow Hospital’ in Roebourne was designed with climatic conditions in mind and swiftly adopted at other North West hospitals. Based on the healthcare principles of isolation, ventilation, supervision and sunlight, Bungalow Hospitals are defined by the separation of functions, and the linking of these areas through covered walkways which provided ventilation and ample shade from the sun or rain. Roebourne Hospital was one of the earliest places to be entered in the State Register after the Heritage of Western Australia Act 1990 was introduced. Its permanent listing almost 22 years later reaffirms its significance to the State of WA. Roebourne Hospital continues to operate today and the buildings help support medical care to the local community. North Coast Sixty-four of Temple-Poole’s buildings are entered in the State Register of Heritage Places, with 15 in Roebourne alone. His distinctive government architecture still dominates the townscape, giving it a unique identity. The Roebourne Hospital Group is rare as only the second purposebuilt public hospital in the State, after the Colonial Hospital at Royal Perth, and is the earliest hospital to be constructed in the North West region. The hospital served the whole North West of the colony from its establishment in 1874 until the 1890s when other hospitals were built at Derby, Marble Bar and Onslow. ROEBOURNE HOSPITAL GROUP INTERIM REGISTRATION | 16 October 1992 30 June 2014 PERMANENT REGISTRATION | HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 41 HERITAGE GRANTS ASSISTING PRIVATE OWNERS FAMILY PASSION CONTINUES TO BRING A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE TO CINEMA-GOERS The Cygnet Cinema in Como was a successful grant recipient in the 2013-14 Heritage Grants Program. It received a heritage grant of $100,000 to upgrade the electrical wiring and fire prevention system, which allowed the owners, the Stiles family, to continue their efforts on migrating to digital technology. T he Stiles’ father, James Stiles, was a cinema pioneer who established the Grand Theatre Company and commissioned the construction of a number of cinemas, including the Cygnet. Originally named the Como Theatre, the Cygnet was the first purposebuilt sound cinema in the suburbs immediately south of the city. Built in 1938 by cinema architect William Leighton in the Inter-War functionalist style, it is the most authentic suburban cinema still in operation from this era. Leighton’s contribution to cinema design was revolutionary, with a focus on designing functional contemporary buildings that often included symbols of the 20th century machine age such as cars and ships. The Cygnet incorporates nautical features including the curved tower, tubular handrails and port-hole windows that represent an ocean liner’s bow. The Cygnet has been drawing cinema goers for the past 75 years, and its survival through the advent of television and suburban multiplex cinemas is testament to the passion and commitment of the Stiles family. ABOVE AND INSET RIGHT | Interior of Cygnet Theatre, Como. Photographer Darren Smith, Acorn Photography INSET TOP | Cygnet Theatre, Como. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein 42 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 24 PLACES TO BENEFIT FROM HERITAGE GRANTS The 2013-14 Heritage Grants Program saw $1.26 million in heritage grants shared between 13 metropolitan and 11 regional projects, delivering more than $10 million in conservation works to State heritage-listed properties across Western Australia. T he Heritage Grants Program assists private owners of State Registered places to undertake urgent conservation works or develop Conservation Management Plans. It allows for grants of up to $100,000 through the competitive application process. Owners are required to match funds to the projects. The Government values the contribution that private owners make to conserving State Registered places and is committed to providing advice and support to promote the long-term viability of our State’s heritage. Since 1997, 647 projects have been awarded grants totalling more than $14.5 million through the program administered by the Heritage Council and State Heritage Office. For more information on the Heritage Grants Program, contact the State Heritage Office or visit stateheritage.wa.gov.au LONDON COURT, PERTH FREMANTLE POST OFFICE London Court, Perth’s distinctive old Tudor style shopping arcade, received $100,000 to undertake extensive conservation work to decorative elements, tiling and windows along the interior arcade façade which face north east. Built in 1907, the three-storey Fremantle Post Office, both by its size and location, demonstrates the importance of postal and telegraph services in Fremantle in the early 1900s. Built in 1937, London Court is a rare example of an open air city arcade. With its richly detailed façade and distinctive clocks on either ends of the arcade, it is an important tourist attraction and has provided a unique shopping experience for Western Australians and tourists for more than 75 years. Fremantle was the first town to have an official ‘post office’ in Western Australia, and the grand building in Market Street marks the ‘gateway’ to the West End Conservation Area. The 106-year-old post office received the maximum grant of $100,000 to re-roof the building and reinstate original materials and features including missing finials and sections of the segmented arches. ABOVE | London Court, Perth. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein INSET | Fremantle Post Office HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 43 Metropolitan places MACAULAY HOUSE, COTTESLOE Macaulay House, one of Cottesloe’s earliest residences, was built for Dr Samuel Macaulay, a prominent ear, nose and throat surgeon who was the Honorary Surgeon to the Deaf and Dumb Institution of WA and a foundation member of the Perth YMCA. Constructed in 1898, the grand two-storey Macaulay House was built at a time when Cottesloe was transitioning from a holiday location to a prestigious suburb that attracted some of the State’s most prominent citizens as permanent residents. The $15,000 grant will help the owners reconstruct the pitched ‘witch’s hat’ that once adorned the roof above the bay portion of the verandah, thus restoring the home’s exterior to its original splendour. MODEL BRICK HOME, FLOREAT Designed by architect Howard Bonner, the 1934 Model Brick Home was one of two winning entries in a competition to design an ideal modern home that could be built at a modest cost and, in fact, was built using donated material and labour. The competition was run by the Model Homes Committee to promote and stimulate employment in the home building industry during the Depression. The Model Brick Home was one of the first two homes built in Floreat Park No.1 Estate, which was one of the first residential suburbs designed on the principles of a Garden Suburb. This was part of a movement towards planning for communities and neighbourhoods with an emphasis on public amenities and open space. The Model Brick Home, situated on The Boulevard, received $19,000 to help with repairs to joinery and rendering. OLD TREASURY BUILDINGS, PERTH The Old Treasury Buildings site is one of the most significant in Western Australia and has a rich civic history which spans more than 135 years. Formerly known as Central Government Offices, the site is bordered by Barrack Street, St Georges Terrace, Cathedral Avenue and Hay Street with the Perth Town Hall to the north. The disused Postal Hall in the Old Treasury Buildings on St Georges Terrace received funding under the Heritage Grants Program in 2012-13 to repair the defective roof and gutters. The defective roof had allowed water to penetrate through the ceiling causing damage to the original plasterwork below. With the re-roofing now complete, the $100,000 grant this year will help restore the damaged plasterwork. After having lain vacant for more than 17 years, the Old Treasury Buildings are being developed into a mix of hotel, hospitality and retail, ready for use by 2015. PARKER & PARKER BUILDING, PERTH This 1905 building demonstrates the commercial expansion of central Perth, in particular the legal district, during the gold boom in Western Australia. The Parker & Parker Building housed the prestigious legal firm Parker and Parker from 1905 to 1964. The building strongly contributes to an increasingly rare example of turn of the 20th century urban character of central Perth. ABOVE | Macaulay House, Cottesloe; Model Brick Home, Floreat; Old Treasury Buildings, Perth; and Parker & Parker Building, Perth A grant of $4,750 will allow for a Conservation Management Plan to be developed for the building, to identify its heritage significance and provide clear guidance for its sustainable future. 44 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations SCOTS PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, FREMANTLE The 1890 Scots Presbyterian Church, the first Presbyterian Church in Fremantle, received $63,700 to complete the restoration of its belltower. The congregation has been restoring the landmark church, on the corner of South Terrace and Parry Street, for the past 15 years, assisted by two previous heritage grants. This final heritage grant provided a much needed funding boost to allow the congregation to see the project completed, with restoration of the brickwork, mouldings, sills and louvres of the church’s belfry. The congregation is significant as one of only six in Western Australia that declined amalgamation with the Uniting Church. As a result, the place remains one of six Presbyterian churches in WA. SWANBOURNE HOSPITAL A grant of $10,872 has gone towards the removal of graffiti from Swanbourne Hospital buildings as part of the redevelopment of the site into an aged care facility. Swanbourne Hospital was the largest State institution for the care of the mentally ill from 1904 until its closure in the 1980s. Together with Fremantle Asylum, it makes up the essential history of mental health buildings in this State for nearly 100 years. Unfortunately, the site’s grand buildings have been heavily vandalised in the three decades it has sat empty. Part of this large scale conservation and adaptation project involves carefully removing graffiti from the brick and stonework, both internally and externally. This grant will go a long way towards helping the owners start the redevelopment of the remaining core buildings of Swanbourne Hospital and adapting the buildings for contemporary use. RIGHT | Scots Presbyterian Church, Fremantle; and Swanbourne Hospital BELOW | Septimus Burt Boatshed, Peppermint Grove. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein SEPTIMUS BURT BOATSHED, PEPPERMINT GROVE The Septimus Burt Boatshed on Freshwater Bay, Peppermint Grove received $100,000 to help stabilise and restore the 1905 structure. This boatshed is part of the only surviving cluster of privately-owned boatsheds on the Swan River. The Septimus Burt Boatshed was built for Western Australia’s first Chief Justice Septimus Burt, and was the first of the three Freshwater Bay boatsheds to be constructed. Last year, the owners of the Augustus Roe and Talbot Hobbs Boatshed received a similar grant to restore their boatshed. The heritage grant allows for the boatshed to be re-piled, helping ensure these fragile, picturesque boatsheds, which are still used today to moor boats, continue to be enjoyed for generations to come. HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 45 THE WELD CLUB, PERTH The historic Weld Club in Perth is a distinctive two-storey Federation Queen Anne style brick and timber building with a prominent tower belvedere. Housing what is broadly recognised as one of Western Australia’s leading private gentlemen’s clubs, the Weld Club had close associations with political and social power in the Colony before representative government. 22–26 PAKENHAM STREET, FREMANTLE The 1907 warehouse at 22-26 Pakenham Street, in the heart of the West End Conservation Area, is a brick and corrugated iron warehouse building in the Federation style. It is an unusually intact example of a 1900s warehouse, designed for storage and handling of commercial goods. A $100,000 grant will enable the installation of fire detection and sprinkler systems to minimise the risk of damage caused by fire. The warehouse was used as a wool store from 1918 to 1930, and then again from 1956 to 1974, reflecting the boom and bust cycle of the wool industry. CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT | The Weld Club, Perth; 22-26 Pakenham Street, Fremantle; and Tudor Lodge, Mt Lawley The warehouse received $70,802 to help in the restoration of windows and joinery, critical to its contemporary use as artists studios and exhibition space. 46 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations TUDOR LODGE, MT LAWLEY Tudor Lodge was the first Department of Child Welfare hostel that provided care for children in a more ‘home-like’ atmosphere, and served as a model for future child hostels in the State. It is particularly valued by those in the wider community who were housed at the hostel in their youth, during the post-World War II period, in particular, working boys of local and migrant origins. Now a private residence, the 1922 Mt Lawley building received nearly $30,000 for conservation works to the brickwork and verandah. Regional places BELAY FARM, WALKAWAY Belay Farm, Walkaway received a grant of $8,500 for re-roofing, and for repair to joinery and the cracked walls of the 1882 two-storey stone mill. The farm is associated with the settlement of the Greenough district and remains one of the few early farm complexes where most of the buildings are still intact and in use today. Built in 1858 by former stonemason John Jones, it was farmed by three generations of his family. In 1971, Belay Farm was acquired by current owners Robert and Norma Martin, who have spent considerable time and resources to ensure that this significant pioneering property continues to thrive and be a vital part of WA’s Mid West heritage. BOND STORE AND RESIDENT MAGISTRATE’S OFFICE (FMR), BUSSELTON DISTRICT MEDICAL OFFICER’S QUARTERS (FMR), PORT HEDLAND Busselton’s earliest surviving civic building, the 158-year-old former bond store and Resident Magistrate’s Office, will receive nearly $11,000 for re-roofing and restoration of the wooden door and window frames. The 1907 District Medical Officer’s Quarters is Port Hedland’s only surviving pre-World War I public building. The former bond store and Resident Magistrate’s Office is intriguingly also known as The Gulch, which is an old slang term for a drunkard. This is possibly because the bond store was built in an attempt to control chronic problems of smuggling and drunkenness in the area, resulting from the presence of foreign whaling ships in Geographe Bay. It remains an unusual example of a customs facility constructed in a settlement that did not have a port at the time. The Gulch is today situated in the backyard of a private weatherboard and cement home, built in between the war years. The Federation bungalow was originally designed for the Resident Magistrate and Clerk of Courts, who was also the District Medical Officer. It continued to be used as the District Medical Officer’s Quarters until 1965, then as nurses and hospital staff accommodation. The former District Medical Officer’s Quarters has received a grant of $100,000 to replace the roof, repair joinery and restore flooring. This funding will allow critical work to be undertaken as part of an extensive conservation project by its new owners to adapt it into a café. CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT | Belay Farm, Walkaway; Bond store and Resident Magistrate’s Office (fmr), Busselton; and District Medical Officer’s Quarters (fmr), Port Hedland HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 47 NORSEMAN POST OFFICE The Norseman Post Office was an integral part of a network of telegraph stations that operated between 1897 and 1927, linking Western Australia with the eastern states. It was constructed as a repeater station to carry the increased telegraph traffic generated by the gold boom. Designed by leading public works architect George Temple Poole and built in 1897, the Norseman Post Office continues to provide a vital service to its local community. The Norseman Post Office received a grant of $20,000 for a Conservation Management Strategy to help the new owners identify and prioritise conservation works that need to be done to ensure the ongoing survival of this significant building. The building is part of the Stirling Terrace Precinct which is a fine, and relatively intact, example of a late 19th century and early 20th century townscape containing a diverse range of building types and styles. DREW ROBINSON BUILDING, ALBANY The former Drew Robinson & Co building in the historic Stirling Terrace Precinct in Albany received $68,500 to restore the building’s façade. Built around 1890, the former Drew Robinson & Co building is nestled among other commercial properties built between 1867 and 1915. The historic precinct was an important part of the development of the region and the State from the 1830s until World War I. At that time, Albany played a critical role as the coal depot for the international mail and passenger service, which linked Europe to the eastern colonies. The grant will be used to remove the existing awning, reconstruct the verandah to match the original, and refurbish the first floor windows. This work will restore the appearance of the original façade of the building, which will have a striking impact on the overall Stirling Terrace streetscape. ABOVE | Norseman Post Office. Photographer FA Sharr INSET | Drew Robinson building, Albany RIGHT | Freemasons Hotel, Bridgetown 48 HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations FREEMASONS HOTEL, BRIDGETOWN The landmark 108-year-old Freemasons Hotel in Bridgetown was awarded $86,000 to help with the re-roofing and replacement of gutters, downpipes and flashings. Located on the corner of Hampton and Steere Streets, the two-storey Freemasons Hotel illustrates the demand for accommodation for visitors and travellers when fruit growing in the district was expanding. At the same time, the town was enjoying prosperity brought about by the opening of the South West Railway. The hotel is part of one of WA’s most important rural town streetscapes, with a significant core of historic buildings from the Federation and Inter-War period. ST CATHERINE’S ANGLICAN CHURCH, GREENOUGH St Catherine’s Anglican Church is an integral part of the Historic Greenough Hamlet and is an excellent example of a stone church in the Federation Gothic style. It is representative of community churches that were built throughout Western Australia at that time. The church also demonstrates the development of the Anglican community in Greenough. St Catherine’s received a heritage grant of $34,000 for repairs to rendering, cracked walls and the installation of a damp course. The conservation work will ensure the church remains a vital part of the local community for future generations, just as it has since its construction in 1914. VILLA CARLOTTA, BUSSELTON YORK PRIMARY SCHOOL The grand Queen Anne Federationstyle Villa Carlotta, or Ithaca as it was originally known, was built in 1897 as a private home. The former York Primary School is an adaptive reuse success story with the buildings now used as a busy health hub for the people of York and surrounding districts. The property was acquired by the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions in 1904 who converted the house into a convent and school. The changing use of Villa Carlotta, from private home, to convent, school, and holiday accommodation reflects the social history of WA’s South West and its evolvement into a popular recreational region in more recent years. Villa Carlotta, now part of the Busselton Bay Motel complex, received $10,000 to undertake a Conservation Management Strategy that will help the owners manage the property’s conservation into the future. 14 KARRI RISE AND 23 KELLY STREET PEMBERTON MILL WORKERS’ PRECINCT The Pemberton Timber Mill Workers’ Cottages is a historic precinct containing a substantial collection of buildings, streetscapes and laneways built between 1913 and 1951. More than 20 people work at the former school including GPs, dentists, occupational therapists, a podiatrist, psychiatrist, audiologist, pathologist and associated staff. The school was designed and built in various stages between the 1880s and 1950s, with the main building particularly significant as a rare example of a gallery-style government school. The $67,500 heritage grant will help the owners restore the 1921 Pavilion Classroom, which suffered severe storm damage in 2011, so it can be used as a training room. Grants of $23,500 and $16,000 have been provided to 14 Karri Rise and 23 Kelly Street, respectively. This will help the owners undertake urgent restumping and other conservation works to these fragile 1920s timber weatherboard-clad cottages so that they continue to be used and loved as family homes. ABOVE FROM LEFT | St Catherine’s Anglican Church, Greenough; and Villa Carlotta, Busselton BELOW FROM LEFT | York Primary School; and Pemberton Timber Mill Workers’ Cottages HERITAGE MATTERS | New Registrations 49 HERITAGE WORKS BUILDING ON HERITAGE VALUE Heritage Works is Australia’s first dedicated heritage revolving fund charged with bringing publicly-owned heritage buildings back to active use. L aunched by Premier Colin Barnett in May, the program aims to revitalise vacant and under-utilised State or local government-owned heritage properties through conservation and adaptive reuse, and deliver the best possible financial returns through the sale or lease of heritage places. Heritage Works will prioritise State and local government-owned buildings that are redundant, but have the potential to be used productively for new uses outside the public sector, bringing vibrant community engagement. New uses could include accommodation, bars, restaurants, art galleries, retail and other commercial premises. Heritage Works will be financially self-sustaining. Proceeds from the sale or lease of properties will fund future projects. State Government has allocated $4 million over the next two years to get priority projects started, and to seed the creation of a ‘revolving fund’. This initiative will demonstrate the economic, social and environmental benefits of adaptive reuse, and attract private investment in heritage projects by offering improved certainty about constraints and opportunities, including the condition of a place, and options for adaptation. Revolving funds for heritage preservation have been extensively employed in the United States and the United Kingdom since the 1970s, bridging a gap between heritage conservation and real estate. While revolving funds do exist for nature conservation in Australia, Western Australia is the first place where the State Government has established a revolving fund for heritage. Among the services provided by Heritage Works are feasibility analysis; conservation planning and works; financial support (where required); project management; Government Heritage Property Disposal Process support; marketing and sales support. The Heritage Works team is already working with the Shire of Murray on options for revitalisation of Pinjarra’s Exchange Hotel; Main Roads on the Coogee Hotel and Post Office; and has assisted Western Power with options for reactivation of No 2 Substation in Murray Street, Perth. With State Government-owned properties comprising more than a third of all the places in the State Heritage Register, we can expect to see some exciting and worthwhile projects emerge. 50 HERITAGE MATTERS | Heritage Works WARDERS’ COTTAGE (1851-1858), FREMANTLE The first priority project is the Warders’ Cottages in Fremantle, closely associated with the World Heritage listed Fremantle Prison, and an important part of the Fremantle CBD. The Warders’ Cottages present a unique challenge to adapt these convict-built terraces for contemporary uses. The State heritage-listed cottages were built more than 150 years ago to house prison warders employed at the Convict Establishment, now known as Fremantle Prison. Located in the Henderson Street mall in front of the Fremantle Markets, the cottages are a highly visible and important part of Fremantle. The three sets of terrace housing, occupying 3,544 square metres, continued to be used by warders up until the Prison’s closure in 1991. The cottages were then purchased by the Department of Housing for public housing. In 2011, the Department of Housing determined that the cottages were no longer suitable for its tenants. Of the $4 million over two years the State Government has allocated to Heritage Works, $2 million will be dedicated to the revitalising of the Warders’ Cottages. BACKGROUND: | Warders’ Cottages circa 1981. Photographer FA Sharr ABOVE L-R | Warders’ Cottages, Fremantle HERITAGE MATTERS | Heritage Works 51 STATEHERITAGE.WA.GOV.AU INHERIT Search online for Heritage Places in Western Australia INCONTACT Find specialist heritage professional and trades services ENEWSLETTER Stay updated on the latest heritage news by signing up to our eNewsletter Heritage Matters is the official magazine of the Heritage Council and State Heritage Office A | State Heritage Office, Bairds Building 491 Wellington Street Perth PO Box 7479, Cloisters Square PO WA 6850 T | (08) 6552 4000 FREECALL (REGIONAL) | 1800 524 000 F | (08) 6552 4001 E | [email protected] W | stateheritage.wa.gov.au STATE HERITAGE OFFICE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | Graeme Gammie HERITAGE MATTERS EDITOR | AiLin Chen-Van Leeuwen CONTRIBUTORS | Gay McNamara, Tony Malkovic, Eddie Marcus DESIGN | Dessein COVER IMAGE | Busselton Jetty. Photographer Geoff Bickford, Dessein © State Heritage Office 2014. September 2014.