FREE!!! - Susquehanna Fishing Magazine
Transcription
FREE!!! - Susquehanna Fishing Magazine
June 2010 Magazine Susquehanna Fishing FREE!!! SusquehannaFishing.com Contents Susquehanna Fishing Magazine, LLC 13 York Road Bloomsburg, PA 17815 June 2010 Monthly Sections Phone: 570-441-4606 5 Special Interest.........................John Oast Cyber Angling On the web: http://susquehannafishing.com/ 6 Special Interest....................C.P.R. Denny Treasuring the Memory Email: [email protected] 7 Special Interest......................Hank Hewitt Season of Celebration Publisher: John King Oast, Jr. 8 Kayak Fishing......................Dan Hubbard Kayak Fishing and Camping Initial Issue Release: February, 2010 Coverage: Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania (Susquehanna River Regions) Susquehanna Fishing Magazine is a free print publication distributed through local establishments, and funded by participating advertisers. It covers the entire Susquehanna River regions of New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, and helps to inform anglers about the most productive angling techniques, while promoting safety and responsible stewardship of the river. Feature Articles 10 Feature Article...............James F. Kirtland Trout Streams and Trout Dreams 12 Feature Article......................Juan Veruete What’s the Deal with Soft Stickbaits? Cover: A Susquehanna smallmouth, taken by Hank Hewitt from Anthracite Outfitters and HCH3 Photography. Susquehanna Fishing Magazine, LLC and its contributors always recommend using caution whenever around the water. Always wear a personal floatation device, and practice responsible behavior when on the water. SFM content and submissions do not reflect the opinion of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine, LLC. Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 3 4 Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 Special Interest... Cyber Angling Is your computer in your tackle box? By John “Toast” Oast Where do you get your fishing tips, and up-to-date angling reports? Do you mainly rely on friends or third-party information at your local tackle shop? Obviously if you are reading this article you either utilize print or internet medium for such information. While tackle shop rumors, ramp-side conversations, and media publications are outstanding sources of information to expand your fishing skills and on-the-water results, there are many other options available at the click of a mouse. I recall there once was an “internet yellow pages;” my college roommate had a copy. Yep, at the time pretty much everything on the web could fit in a phonebook smaller than those of many rural communities. Today there are so many websites that it would be impossible to count them all. Of these, many are specifically designed for the angling community. These sites may be marketing tools for members of the recreational fishing industry, national club websites, or regional fishing reports, forums, and bulletin boards. Shortly after the dramatic growth of the internet in the late 1990’s I began to lurk around on various internet angling communities, trying to find a place to call home. At the time I was already an avid kayak angler, and there were few sites covering that aspect of fishing at the time, especially on the east coast. That was when I decided to create Fishyaker.com, which incorporated its own interactive forum for participants to communicate with one-another. I also became active in other more broad groups, such as Tidalfish.com. Today there are plenty of these bulletin boards on the internet, a number catering specifically to our own region, such as Smallmouths.com and our very own SusquehannaFishing.com. Today when someone asks me, “How did you and ______ meet?” the usual answer is, “on the internet.” It is a great testament to the power of the internet and these forums when I think about my current group of friends, especially those who I fish with. EVERYONE I currently fish with, from the southeast to the northeast, I met on one of the internet angling forums! In addition, the internet is where I typically get recent fishing reports, and “steal” angling techniques. So, if you want a great way to find more angling information and make new friends, try the internet. More information than one could ever absorb is only a click away… Don’t have a computer? Check at your local library… and nearly everything is totally free! John “Toast” Oast is the publisher of Susquehanna Fishing Magazine and a member of the Johnson Outdoors Pro Staff and Ocean Kayak Fishing Team. His kayak rigging videos have received thousands of views, and been linked to websites around the world. For more information, visit http://fishyaker.com/ and his Youtube page at http://www.youtube.com/fishyaker. Visit susquehannafishing.com for free magazine downloads and forums! Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 5 Special Interest... Treasuring the Memory of a Trophy Fish Shouldn’t Mean Killing It By C.P.R. (Catch, Picture, Release) Denny Taking fish, especially trophy size breeders, can have a negative impact on not only the numbers of fish, but the trophy size fighters that we all covet. That being said, one of the most recent developments in technology that has aided fisherman in remembering a trophy catch is the casting of replica mounts. This process allows a fisherman to return the fish to the water to fight another day, yet be able to receive a replica of the trophy for future reference, enjoyment, or just plain bragging rights. The first consideration is a quality camera. This can be a confusing proposition, but I will try to keep it simple and save the tech info for another forum. Try to pick a camera with zoom capabilities, decent megapixels (3 or higher), and some form of storage like an SD Card. A camera that has image stabilization can be good, particularly on a boat, but it is not necessary. I also learned the hard way last year that a camera that can withstand some shock and being waterproof can be pricy, yet pay off in the long run! When you land your lunker you will need to be prepared with the following items ready and at hand (remember seconds count when your fish is out of the water): a camera and a good tape measure. The “soft” plastic or cloth style tape measures work better than a metal builder’s tape measure that is less flexible. You should begin by taking two measurements. (1) Measure the fish’s girth or thickness, by wrapping the tape around the fish’s widest point. (2) Measure the fish’s length, by closing the mouth, pinching the tail fin together, and measuring between the two points. Take a photo of your fish to help record any special features and its color variations. 6 The best photo can be taken by remembering to do the following: (1) Keep the sun at the photographer’s back, (2) Focus and zoom on the fish, the idea is to photograph the fish, not the fisherman. Take 2 to 3 quick photos and release the fish. Having a partner help you by recording the measurements and taking the photo can save valuable time. When you return home your next job is to find someone who makes fish replicas. The internet is a good place to start. The most important factors to consider in finding a business that is going to produce a quality product for you are: (1) Years of experience (2) A site that offers quality painting – a good artist can really make or break the authenticity and reproduction of the mount. Look for a site that offers pictures of sample fish and comments from customers. (3) A 100% satisfaction money back guarantee as to the quality, durability, and craftsmanship always helps (4) A business that offers quick turnaround such as within a few months. When you are satisfied with a business, contact them and send them your measurements and photos. It is recommended that you have extra copies of your photos, because some places won’t send them back. Often you will receive your trophy to treasure within 60 days, depending on the business. Good luck catching those trophies and remember: when you catch that trophy, thank it by releasing it to fight another day! Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 Special Interest... musical performances, all with the purpose of highlighting the Susquehanna River and its importance. I eagerly await these two festivals. By Hank Hewitt Daniel Hubbard, my fellow pro-staffer for Susquehanna Fishing Magazine and partner in Anthracite Outfitters, and I will be participating at these two river festivals, with a booth dedicated to informing the public about fishing on the Susquehanna River, and the genre of kayak fishing, as well as giving seminars pertinent to aspects of fishing the river. Season of “Celebration” The month of June begins the summer “Festival Season.” There is a particular type of festival that happens this season that is not only recreational and entertaining, but also information packed – the “River Festival.” Susquehanna River Festival season is one I look forward to every year. Two I enjoy attending are the Wyoming Valley Riverfest, which takes place in Nesbitt and Riverfront parks in Wilkes-Barre, Pa. June 18, 19, 20th, and “Celebrate Our River Day,” which takes place in Riverfront Park in Tunkhannock, Pa, on July 24th. Both festivals feature hot food and soft drinks, arts, crafts, a series of educational, all ages seminars, and live, up-beat, multi-genre I ask you to plan to attend any river festival you can, and these two in particular. They are well-planned and enjoyable events. When you go, make sure you keep an eye out for the Anthracite Outfitters/Susquehanna Fishing Magazine booth and say HI! We can’t wait to meet you! Hank Hewitt is a guide for Anthracite Outfitters, and owner of HCH3 Photographic Productions, LLC. Kayak Fishing... Kayak Fishing & Camping: The North Branch of the Susquehanna River By Capt. Dan Hubbard When you were a kid and read the stories of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn, did you imagine yourself floating down a river, fishing and camping along the way? June 12 & 13th - Native American Powwow June 19th - Chili Cook-off w/ live band Pepper Street Well, we might not have the mighty Miss here in the Northeast, but we do have the Susquehanna River which starts at Lake Ostego in New York and traverses 444 miles across New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland culminating its journey at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. The Susquehanna is an ancient river that can provide the kayak angler with breathtaking vistas and urban environs all rolled into one, affording the angler a multitude of kayak fishing and camping adventure possibilities. Kayak fishing and kayak camping really allow the angler to be at a different level with the river and the wildlife that it sustains, including bald eagles, osprey, hawks, great blue herons, and countless other species. The kayak is the most effective and efficient platform to fish and camp this river. The angler can, with little effort, plan and execute a great kayak fishing expedition on the Susquehanna River or their own river at home following some of the brief guidelines and tips that will be laid out in this article. The North Branch of the Susquehanna River is a major drainage basin for the region of Northeastern Pennsylvania; consequently throughout the length of this river there are large islands that have been created and these islands have large hardwoods many years old as well as softwoods and weed growth. These islands can provide the kayak camper with many prime areas to set up camp at the end of a long day of fishing. 8 The kayak is by no means a raft, so considerations need to be taken in regards to its limitations when packing and preparing for such an adventure. This is where the kayak angler will separate himself from Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer, not in the imaginative sense, but in the equipment and provisions needed. Kayak camping on a river like the Susquehanna really adds that element of adventure to a weekend of fishing and with some preplanning and the right gear it will make for a comfortable weekend on any river. The basic elements of water, food and shelter come into play; the equipment that is needed is readily available at most outdoor gear retail stores and there is no need to break the bank to get the right equipment for your river adventure. Water is probably the most important and the heaviest item you will take with you. An angler should have at least one gallon of water a day for drinking and the meals average about eight to ten cups of water each for two anglers. Basically a gallon should provide enough water for two meals. There are many backpacker water filtering systems on the market and they can allow you to filter the river water, but this would only be recommended for cooking water and it should be boiled after it is filtered. The campsite and cooking gear is basic. A lightweight two or three-man tent that weighs less then six pounds is perfect and there are many on the market that are very affordable. A forty degree sleeping bag is more than enough to sleep comfortably and again is not an expensive item. Cooking pots come in nested sets of two pots and one frying pan and single-burner backpacking stoves with sealed self-contained fuel cells are the way to go in order to avoid any fuel leaks in the kayak. or red pepper, and one can of chicken heated in a pot and then wrapped in tortillas is perfectly simple and easy. Fresh fish, of course, can be prepared with dry breading mix and oil in a pan as well. Prepackaged foods offer a great variety for menu options at little cost, but need water to prepare. Food and menus are very subjective so that will be left to the individual kayak angler. For all the Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer fans, a trip like this is fun and easy to do with good preplanning and preparation. We hope that this article will help you in your quest for a kayak fishing and camping adventure and we will not even ask you to paint our fence for the information. Tight lines and safe paddling… Capt. Dan Hubbard is a lifelong outdoorsman and the owner of Anthracite Outtfitters, Northeast Pennsylvania’s first kayak fishing guide service. The menu for an overnight kayak fishing and camping trip could have many variables, but perishable foods are not recommended. Summer heat and various conditions can lead to spoilage and an ice chest would just add unneeded weight to the kayak. A favorite riverside lunch is chicken wraps; basic ingredients like pre-cooked rice packs, fresh onion, fresh green Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 9 Feature Article... Trout streams and Trout dreams By James F. Kirtland I dreamed of a trout stream last night. I was in a small upstate NY farm town where the residents entered the church on the top of the hill as the sun was rising and the April snows melted. This town smelled of cow slurry, and the farmhouses and polebarns needed painting. The townfolk dressed plainly and laughed over coffee and eggs at the family diner. Their lawns weren’t manicured and the dandelions grew wild. Kids played ballgames in the streets while their cats and dogs roamed free. I bet that everybody knew the mailman by name, and the town clerk probably doubled as the cook at the diner. There was a homespun honesty about this place. Truth is a beautiful thing! At the very bottom of the valley lived the most gorgeous trout stream. It ran parallel with the main road, and zig-zagged underneath that road at several points. This stream probably had a name, but the locals referred to it as “the crick.” My companions in the dream were a couple of old fishing buddies. Their names are Austin and Matt. Unfortunately, we lost touch long ago. Austin died behind the wheel in 2000, and Matt met a southern bell and moved to the Carolinas. We were the three amigos back in the day. I still visit with them regularly.... in my dreams. I was with them last night in that country town. We noticed the skunk cabbage and early spring tulips crawling gingerly up from the cold, muddy earth. We felt the first warm rush of spring air. We soaked up every bit of this natural splendor before we carefully approached the stream. Just downstream from a whitewater run laid two huge rainbows on a redd. Matt and 10 Austin gave me the green light for first cast, but I passed it back to them. I have little interest in bragging rights these days, for I have long known that it isn’t the trout that I am after. It is something much deeper than that. I’ll leave the dream behind for just a moment to explain the depth of my love for fishing, and the reasons that I need it so much. I consider our planet as a living organism. The ocean is the heart. The rivers are the arteries, and the streams the veins. Water is the life’s blood of our existence, and we are naturally inspired by it, and forever drawn to it. To be on the water during the April thaw with my dear old friends saturates my soul and my spirit. It recharges my batteries. I need to escape to places like this small town because I lose a lot of myself during the work week. Those darned bills never get paid in full, and my customers want everything yesterday. Sometimes I feel like the frenzied and fractured businessman in Rod Serling’s “A Stop at Willoughby.” I want to jump off the speeding train in search of the sunlight and serenity. The boss screams, “push, push,push!!” My home life offers a different set of challenges because my neighbors mow their lawns every four days and seal their driveways with topcoat each summer. I see the nannies and cleaning ladies come and go, and trophy wives drive the deluxe minivans with electric sliding doors and DVD players. They always find time for the tanning salon and pilates classes, while the men groom the lawn on a shiny new CubCadet. Some of them actually wax their lawn tractors! It’s hard for me to compete. I can’t help but wonder if these people have leveraged themselves to near bankruptcy in order to keep up appearances. Is it all a facade? Am I being lied to? Each night, in my sleep, I need to escape to those rural places where mangy farm dogs lick my face, and that wonderful, nourishing slurry Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 wafts over the valley. I need to be “out there” as often as I can, where my truck can get muddied, and my clothes can be tattered. I’ll always find Matt and Austin out there, donning their waders and grins. In last night’s dream Matt hooked the bigger of the two rainbows on his spin rod with four pound test. He lost it under a fallen log. I reminded him that the colored water offers him the chance to use stronger line, but he had no patience for my advice. He mumbled, “That bleeping four pound!” He sat on the bank to retie. I slowly walked away knowing that he’d soon be of right mind. When I looked back, the dream had ended. My alarm sounded and I was off to work. A long time has passed since I’ve been fishing for results, such as a bent rod, or a full stringer. These days I fish for the quality of the experience. It’s for my friends, my waters, my skunk cabbage, and to watch those laughing people leaving the diner, or walking up the steps of an old batten-board church. Sometimes my dreams are as satisfying as the real thing. Fishing is one of the true, sacred pleasures in my life. I fish for the laughs, and for the cold coffee waiting back in the truck. I fish to cleanse my hands in the pure, ice-cold life’s blood of my world. I fish because my churches exist near trout streams. I fish because I once witnessed Austin’s first trip into the woods to take an outdoor crap. I fish to one day watch Matt return to NY and land a brute on four pound test. I fish, and I silently curse at convention, and conformity. I fish because there’s no dress code, or tee time. I fish to admire the brutal honesty of a farmer tending to the fields that his father’s father plowed with an oxbow and blade. didn’t see shiny cars, shiny tractors, or perfectly tanned, pampered people. The diner served a greasy, high calorie meal for cheap, and the customers asked us if the fish were biting down in the crick. They wished us luck as we paid the tab. I think that they really meant it. I'll dream about trout streams again tonight. Hopefully, Austin and Matt will join me. Austin will probably forget to bring an essential item, such as a reel. He did that a lot. He used to call me throughout the winter to ask how the trout were staging for the April run. His anticipation overwhelmed him. I'm sure that he also dreamed of trout streams and fishing buddies. In my next dream I might ask him about the hereafter. I've meant to do that for some time. He'd probably smile and walk upstream, carrying that secret like the prized magic fly in his safely guarded box. I bet that I'd wake up before he answered. He would never answer that question. I suppose that his insight might doom me, because that answer only comes at the end. I need to be careful about what I ask for, which is a discipline that is hard for me to accept. I relentlessly search for truth and beauty while awake, or in dreams. I'll never stop searching, or asking life's unpleasant, but necessary questions. I seem to ask these questions most often when I am fishing, and when I am dreaming. One day I will receive my answers. Until that day, I can be certain of two things: my trout streams have never lied to me, and my trout dreams are always beautiful. James Kirtland is the owner of RowJimmy Guide Service ([email protected]), and president of LOTAC (Lake Ontario Tributary Angler’s Council: www.lotac.org). In last night’s dreamy, rural town we Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 11 Feature Article... What’s the Deal with Soft Stickbaits? By Juan Veruete (centralpafishing.com) I'm a tough nut to crack when it comes to new baits. Years ago I can remember seeing my first soft stickworm. It was a Yamamato Senko. I also remember thinking to myself, "what's the big deal?" It was soon after that I began experimenting with the bait and catching fish. A lot of fish! Well, years later stickworms are still catching fish for anglers across the country and we can be rest assured that this bait is more than a passing fad. It has become a mainstay for many largemouth and smallmouth bass anglers. I know stickworms have certainly gained my respect and a permanent place in my fishing arsenal. Like any bait, it does have some limitations. That being said, I’m always trying to extend the use of a good bait by finding new ways to rig and present it. The stickworm is no exception. Most fisherman think of this bait as a shallow, open water bait. Through some creative rigging and ingenuity, a stickworm can be utilized across many different cover types and depths. Let’s take a look at some of them. Fishing shallow sparse cover or rock When fishing shallow water or sparse cover, your best rigging option is often an exposed hook. I prefer exposed hook rigging when possible for two reasons. First, the exposed hook helps increase your hook up ratio. Second, the hooks used in this rigging technique are smaller and lighter and, therefore, will not hinder the vertical slow fall that makes a soft stickworm such a great bait for river smallmouth bass. My two favorite rigging options for a stickworm in sparse cover are “Nose Hooking” and “Wacky Rigging.” Nose Hooking 12 simple. Just as the name implies, you find the nose of the bait and hook it. There are several types of hooks you can use when nose hooking a soft stickbait. A few of my favorites are circle hooks, Gamakatsu Octopus Circle hooks and Gamakatsu split shot/drop shot hook. For example, if I’m rigging a 3” soft stickbait I’ll most often use a 1/0 Gamakatsu drop shot hook. There are several advantages to nose hooking a soft stickbait. I’ve already mentioned that the exposed hook increases your hook up ratio. A second important advantage is that you have the hook in the place where the fish is most likely to attack the bait. Smallmouth have an uncanny ability to know where the “head” of an artificial lure or natural prey is and hit it. If you’ve ever observed a smallmouth attacking a soft plastic bait in clear water, you know what I mean. In a smallmouth’s world, the skinny part is the tail and the fat part is the head of a bait. Wacky Rig I like “wacky rigging” a bait mainly because I think the name is funny. Of course you know I’m kidding… right? Wacky rigging is one of my mainstay rigging techniques in sparse cover and around rocky areas. I will typically wacky rig my soft stickbaits with a circle hook of some type or even a size 1 or 2 Kamakatsu offset extra wide gap worm hook. Circle hooks are great because they can significantly reduce gut hooking and take very little work to set the hook. Just reel up on the line, sweep the rod, and you’re hooked up! To wacky rig, just find the center point of the bait and stick the hook straight through. It’s important that you find the center point at which the bait balances on the hook evenly. The head end of soft stickbaits is usually a little bigger than the tapered tail end so the “mid point” to balance out the bait is often a little toward the head of actual center. I’ll switch over to an offset worm hook when I’m getting bit but still have trouble getting Nose hooking a soft stickbait is fairly Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 hooked up on fish. Many times fisherman think they are missing smallmouth because the fish are small. I’ve found that this is not always the case. The bigger offset wide-gapped hook has helped me connect on fish when the bite is very subtle. I think the bigger wide-gapped hook gets sucked in momentarily and when the smallmouth tries to spit the bait, the hook gets hung up on it’s mouth, resulting in a hookup when normally you’d feel a subtle tap… tap… then nothing more. In general, the wacky rig is great for smallmouth in a negative to neutral mood. Typically under those conditions smallmouth move up on a bait and “mouth” or “taste” it. When a smallmouth does this it is not necessarily attacking the bait at the head. It most often is picking the bait up at the mid point. I’ve observed this behavior quite often. A good general rule of thumb is to start with the nose hook then move to the wacky rig if you are getting bites but not able to convert them to catches. fishing weeds in current, I’ll position myself downstream of the weeds, cast up, then slide the bait through the weeds as it moves downstream. This will also help reduce snags significantly. You can also use a similar technique when fishing a downed tree. Position yourself near the crown of the tree and pull the bait through the limbs. My hook of choice for texposing soft stickbaits is a Gamakatsu extra wide gap offset worm hook. It’s a long name for a darn good hook. Size of the hooks will range from 1 to 5/0 depending on the size of the soft stickworm. For example, if I’m rigging a 3” stickworm I’ll often use a size 2 offset worm hook. If I’m rigging a 6 inch or large bait the size of the hook will be 3/0 or possibly 4/0. The primary factor that determines hook size is the length and thickness of the bait. I try to use Continued on next page... Fishing Vegetation and Wood In the summer, fishing message boards are full of fisherman trying to solve the “weed” problem on the Susquehanna River and other flows that see a fair amount of summer growth. Most often their looking for advice on presentations that will allow them to fish in the weed beds where the smallmouth are seeking refuge during sunny summer days. Fishing cover with a soft stickworm is where we start “weeding out” (pun intended) fisherman who think this is difficult to impossible. Contrary to popular belief, this bait can be extremely effective in wood, weeds, and pads. Two very simple rigging techniques will get you in the thick of things. From top to bottom: 4" bait wacky rigged on a size 2 offset shank worm hook, 4" bait wacky rigged on a size 1 Gamakatsu Octopus hook, 3" bait nose hooked with a 1/0 Gamakatsu split shot/drop shot hook Texposed Rig Texposed rigging is great for sliding the bait through submerged weeds and wood. You can slide it through the cover and when you feel it hit an open pocket of water let it fall. That’s typically when smallmouth will hit the bait. When From top to bottom: 5.25" bait texposed rigged with a 4/0 Gamakatsu offset shank extra wide gap worm hook, 4.25" bait weedless wacky rigged on a Gamakatsu finesse wide gap weedless hook Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 13 a hook that will allow the body of the stickworm to move out of the way when the bait is taken in and chomped down on by the fish. Fishing deep water and current Texposing is fairly simple. Insert the point of the hook about 1/4 inch into the nose of the bait and punch it out the side. Flip the point of the hook toward the worm and pull the hook thought until it reaches the bend of the offset hook. Then punch the hook point straight up through the worm and out the other side. The worm should be rigged perfectly straight on the hook. If not, most likely you punched the hook point through the worm at an angle or in the wrong spot. Try backing it out and punching though again. Now it’s time to take our soft stick bait fishing to a new level. Most river smallmouth fisherman will fish the bait down to 5’ or 8’ but find it very difficult to fish the bait effectively any deeper. I’m of the mind that if a soft bait can catch fish at 5’ it can probably also do the job at 10 feet or more. We just need to find a way to get it down. We also need to be able to keep reasonably good contact with the bait so we know when we have a hit or when we are bumping bottom. Here are a couple of solutions that will not only get the bait down but also enable you to fish the bait in more current than you thought possible. Wacky Rig with weed guarded hook Nail Weights Emergent weeds on surface of the river? No problem. This is an excellent situation to wacky rig your soft stickbait with a weed guarded hook. My favorite hook is a Gamakatsu finesse wide gap weedless hook. It has a nice little flexible weed guard that you can drag through some serious slop without getting hung up. Typically when I’m tossing soft stickbaits into emergent weeds, I’ll throw bait that are 5” or larger. I find that a size 1/0 hook does the job nicely with this size bait. As the name implies, nail weights look like nails but are made of lead. I saw my first nail weights back in the mid 80’s when they were developed for the new soft jerkbait referred to as a Slug-Go. The nail weights were inserted into the plastic baits to get them down deeper. Nail weights are typically about 1/2 inch long and can be used as is or cut into pieces depending on how much weight you want insert into your soft stick bait. The weights are basically pushed into the soft plastic so that they are completed buried under the “skin” of the bait. When nail weighting soft stick worms you need to make sure that you use a single weight in the center, or if you are going to use multiple weights, make sure that the weight is evenly distributed across the bait so that it still falls in the horizontal position. The bait can be presented two ways. First, you can just drag it across the weed slop and let it sit on top of it. This is more of a "top water" presentation and it is very effective in early morning or overcast conditions. It is also what I refer to as a "horizontal" presentation of the bait. Second, you can cast it to holes or gaps in the weeds Jig Heads and make a more vertical presentation by letting it drop on a slack line. Let's take this one step Using a jig head with a soft stickbait is a further. You can also combine both presentations great way to get the bait down to smallmouth by casting the bait out across the surface weeds, holding in deep runs. It does negate the action of dragging the bait across the slop and as the bait the bait but it still presents that great soft stickbait reaches a gap, hole, or the edge, let it free line profile that smallmouth love. I will typically only down. This can be an extremely effective preuse a jig head with soft stick worms in the 3” or sentation because the smallmouth will be able 4” length. Longer baits just have too much bulk to track the bait across the weeds and then jump and the weight needed is just too much to make all over it when it falls though a hole. Strikes will a good presentation. Most often when rigging the usually come in the first foot of the drop so hang 3” or 4” stickbaits I’ll used a standard 1/8 oz. jig on! head. I fish the bait much like a tube, bouncing it Susquehanna Fishing Magazine - June 2010 14 From top to bottom: 3" bait rigged on a 1/8 oz. jig head, various sized nail waits that can inserted into a wacky rigged stick worm increase the depth that it can be fished along the rocky bottom keeping contact with the bait so I can feel the most subtle strike. A soft stickworm is one of the most effective summer time baits for river smallmouth. Almost every fisherman I know has at least a few in his or her bag of tricks. Some of the best fishermen I know catch fish because they have a handful of go-to baits that they are able to adapt and present in a wide range of fishing conditions. As you’ve seen, with a little thought, experimentation, and effort even a simple straight worm can be adapted and presented in a wide range of fishing conditions. This was just a quick overview of what you can do with the bait. Hopefully it will be food for thought and lead you to more ideas and ways to fish the bait. Like I always say, experimentation is a fisherman’s best friend. Without it, we would still be fishing with live baits and bone hooks. Juan is a member of several fishing industry pro staffs including kayakbassfishing.com and the Centre Sportsman TV Show. He has almost 40 years of fishing experience on the waters of Pennsylvania. Get more great fishing tips, techniques, and reports on his personal blog, www.centralpafishing.com.