18 Last year, the KSCPA invited four young profes
Transcription
18 Last year, the KSCPA invited four young profes
THE FUTURE IS PRESENT L ast year, the KSCPA invited four young professionals to come together and discuss the CPA profession. Noelle Caldwell, CPA, Partner of Harvey & Caldwell, P.A. in Leawood; Dominic Ortiz, CPA, CGMA, Assistant General Manager at Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino; Patrick Lee, CPA, Assistant Professor of Accounting at Southwestern College; and Stephanie Bunten, JD, CPA, Budget & Fiscal Officer at the Kansas Judicial Branch discussed their CPA journeys and where the profession is headed. You may view the discussion on the KSCPA wensite. This year’s Up and Coming Professionals edition of Skyscapes theme “The Future is Present” provides readers the opportunity to witness the future of the profession is truly present in our Kansas accounting students. They are achieving success today and positioning themselves to thrive in an ever-changing, globalized world. These students have voices, desire challenging opportunities, and can provide important insight into how best the profession can continue to grow and develop young CPAs. The KSCPA welcomed Amber Kunz, Kansas State University; Michael Jones, Ottawa University; and Brandon Ebeck, Wichita State University to participate in a discussion about the future of the profession and how they are preparing themselves today to be leaders tomorrow. Why Accounting? As the push towards developing young professionals in the areas of STEM continue — with headlines proclaiming the areas of science, technology, engineering and math have the most potential for growth — 18 By Michelle MacBain, M.A. accounting often gets left out of the conversation. But those in the accounting and those interested in accounting and desire to become CPAs understand the opportunities this profession provides. “If you understand accounting, you understand business and what the company needs to succeed,” said Kunz. “I started out bookkeeping at a family-owned lumber yard, where the owner didn’t trust technology. I had to do everything by hand. When I moved onto another company that utilized technology, the principles were still there. I knew this was the profession for me. This is not an easy major, but this is something I love to do.” For Michael Jones, he analyzed what profession would be the best fit for his natural math abilities. “When I took accounting, I realized this was math. But, better yet, it was math that no one else understands! It takes a special type of person to understand and problem solve in accounting. You are the one who can take data and translate it into a language. People look to you to help them make decisions and to communicate to them what that data means.” Jones continues, “As a student working in a bank, I knew the boss made ten times my salary, but would never understand the work I was doing. In accounting, you have to have humility to be an advisor, and I can connect with that.” Brandon Ebeck found himself on a different journey. “My first accounting course was in high school. Our teacher was great and offered a variety of business courses, so I tried to take as many as possible. Sophomore year I took accounting and thought it would be boring number crunching. As she started to dig deeper, I knew this is where I wanted to be. I need something that provides a different challenge every day. I went into college with three courses of accounting under my belt. In college, I learned accounting is diverse and complex. Not everyone understands what we do. As Amber said, this is the language of business. And I tell people I’m bilingual!” Amber is a military wife, mother and Senior at Kansas State University. She began her career 10 years ago as a bookkeeper, and is pursuing her MAcc in the fall. Originally from Wisconsin, Amber is the Vice President of Reporting for KSU Beta Alpha Psi. Influences When asked who influenced them the most in their desire to pursue accounting, Ebeck began by reinforcing the power educators have. “My high school teacher constantly promoted accounting, because people have a misconception of the profession. She was very successful and obviously influenced my decision to pursue accounting,” he said. Amber Kunz Jones agreed, “My professor in college definitely influenced me. We all know the stereotype accounting has. With the way she teaches and interacts with her students, she certainly breaks the mold. She’s engaging and charismatic and promotes the profession. She is passionate and loves her students.” Unlike Ebeck and Jones, Kunz acknowledged her father as her greatest supporter. “My dad always wanted me to find something I loved to do. I worked for him and he saw I had a knack for accounting. When I was trying to figure out how I was going to make a transition into school, he was pushing me and telling me I understood this better than others.” Accounting Evolved From the small town of Wellsville, KS, Brandon has big dreams. He is currently working as an Accounting Assistant at Vantage Point Properites. Upon graduation from Wichita State University in 2016, Brandon will sit for the CPA exam as he will have completed his 150 hours. Brandon Ebeck The students were then asked to reflect on how accounting has changed and how their experiences are different than those 30 years ago. They pointed to technology and advantage. A Senior at Ottawa University, Michael is a leader. He was Student Body President, a board member of the Ottawa Area Chamber of Commerce and United Way, and both a member of the KSCPA and MSCPA. He has accepted a position with Ernst & Young in Kansas City and plans to sit for the CPA exam. “The profession has struggled with attracting enough students to meet the demand. As CPAs retire, there aren’t enough young CPAs to take their place,” Kunz said. “There’s almost too much opportunity,” explained Jones. “As Mark Koziel pointed out at the KSCPA Member Value Day, there may be more graduating in accounting, but there aren’t enough experienced millennials who can step into those positions.” Michael Jones 19 “Even though technology has aided the profession, I think sometimes it’s also a downfall. I love the way they teach at K-State, because we have to do everything by hand. You set yourself apart knowing those operations,” said Kunz. Jones and Ebeck agreed their experiences in high school and college were similar: they had to do it all by hand. Kunz continued, “I’m not sure how they do it in other states, but one accountant I worked with told me I had such an advantage because I learned accounting off the computer. She had only ever used technology and didn’t truly understand what she was doing.” “If you compare from 30 years ago, there’s a lot more responsibility placed on the profession. No matter what happens in the financial world now or in the future, the CPA is the one looked upon to provide clarity,” said Jones. “But there’s also a rebuilding of trust,” Ebeck said. “Look at what happened with Enron. The public may still be rebuilding that trust.” Jones added, “There’s an internal challenge to become better and always challenge ourselves in addition to building that outside trust. The CPA designation is powerful. Yes, there were a few folks that broke that for the public, but this is why we are here. This is why we work so hard.” CGMA In October, the governing council of the AICPA approved a resolution authorizing an additional pathway to the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation. The pathway would allow nonCPA professionals to obtain the CGMA after satisfying a rigorous education, examination and experience requirements. The panel recognizes the change is positive, but may be challenging to develop the same valued recognition the CPA commands. 20 “I’m not sure people fully understand the CGMA. You say CPA and people connect. It took a long time for the CPA to become recognized as trusted advisors, and we are still working to overcome stereotypes. It could take time for the CGMA to be recognized the same way,” Kunz said. “If you walk up to someone here and say you’re a CGMA, they won’t know what it is,” Ebeck added. “But I also think beyond benefiting CPAs who want to expand their knowledge, the designation allows others to better understand what we do, it provides them with access to this amazing profession, and grows our global impact.” Kunz added, “Those that pursue this designation already work in our world, and I’m happy to share my knowledge with them. It’s important to grow the environment of collaboration because we are both important to businesses.” “I’m actually excited that non-CPAs will become CGMAs. It’s difficult to work with people who don’t understand our language. If we can grow CGMAs within our organizations, then we have co-workers and collaborators who understand us. It also provides consistency to the market at large,” Jones said. Millennial Culture As the profession’s demand for young talent grows, firms and companies have evolved their work environments to attract the best and brightest. Reports indicate the millennial generation desires a culture very different than the baby boomer generation. Desires may include work-life integration, flexible scheduling, different benefits, or leadership development. The panel of millennials was asked if these truly are their desires and whether organizations are doing a good job of acknowledging their desires. “I’m going to speak from a female perspective,” began Kunz. “I look at my class and its full of females wanting to make a difference and be looked at the same as men. Even millennials struggle with this. So, I think it’s fantastic what the firms are doing to expand how they operate. It allows them to attract a more diverse work force passionate about the profession and still have families. They make it possible for both women and men to be home and take care of the children.” Ebeck continues, “I know for me - going into industry - companies are changing how work is scheduled. Your life and other responsibilities don’t have to sacrifice for a rigid, nine to five schedule. I’m attracted to companies that offer work from home. A popular example is if a child gets sick, you don’t have to take the day off. You can still work and take care of your family.” “I read an article on how millennials define success,” Jones said. “And contrary to what you may assume, money and power was not defined as success. It was more enjoyment of the work, passion, justice, and giving back. We want to be a part of something bigger than ourselves. Companies must allow us to do that, Continued on page 24 CURIOSITY REQUIRED. Initiative, drive and intelligence can open doors. But it’s that spark of curiosity that can let you in, and even lead you down the path to success. At MarksNelson, we seek out those who think on their feet, go beyond the expected and want to redefine “wow.” It’s what we do here everyday. Curious about a future with MarksNelson? Discover what it takes to join our team today at MarksNelsonCPA.com/careers. 21 even if that means going outside of work and into the community. Companies are providing money for employees to continue their education and pay for things like joining the KSCPA. Those are the “benefits” we desire, beyond vacation and health care.” “I think we will see a change in the future. We are still working on the baby boomer generation of white men in power, while the women stayed at home. As they retire, we will see more and more diversity in those roles,” Kunz said. “Companies are noticing what others started doing ten years ago,” Kunz added. “Look at Google or Zappos. They wanted to be a different type of company. They wanted to be a company everyone wanted to work for because of the different benefits. Now, companies are taking a step back and adapting so the best and brightest will be recruiting them!” “It’s not only going to take time, but take people who are open-minded and champion the change,” added Ebeck. The panel acknowledged the amount of opportunity and need provided them with numerous options. Although someone may want flexibility and work from home benefits, others may like going into the office. The culture and environment in business is changing to allow each employee a unique opportunity best for them. The Face of the Profession Diversity and inclusion is an important initiative for the profession. When asked about their impression of the “face” of the profession, the panel agreed the profession has come a long way, but should continue to do more. “Growing up, I remember CPAs as white and male. But places like EY, for example, do a lot with diversity and inclusion and they are thriving. In Wichita, EY gets all the best students, in my opinion,” said Ebeck. “If you look at professional associations, you can see the diversity among CPAs. We have associations for Asians, Polynesians, African Americans, Latinos, and so on. It’s awesome! There wasn’t anything like that back in the day,” Jones said. “Unfortunately, in Ottawa, the diversity is only male and female, and that’s frustrating. I wish we had different races and ethnicities to learn from, to experience different thoughts and ideas.” “And drive,” said Kunz. “We are a generation that’s very open-minded, but we lack a lot of drive sometimes. It’s disappointing to see some of my fellow students lack motivation. You know they won’t make it to the top.” Research shows a dramatic decrease of women in the profession around mid-career, right about the time their male counterparts are transitioning into leadership roles. The panel agreed it takes support to achieve success. They discussed how important it is for women to have a spouse who supports them in their career goals. Many of the KSCPA “Women to Watch” attribute their success to the support they receive from their spouses. “If I have a wife more successful than me, I’m not too proud to be at home with the kids. Even though I’m driven to succeed, I still need to support her 100%,” said Jones. “But how does the culture of the company support her as well? If the reason they are dropping out of the profession related to the duties as a mother, then how can the company change how they support working mothers.” “I’m a mom, a full-time student and a part-time employee. Sometimes I go home and wonder why I got myself into this,” Kunz said. “But then I get this little Even though diversity exists throughout the profession, hug and he is so proud of me for doing it, and I know the panel acknowledged diversity ends when you look this is why I work so hard. So, I need a culture that at the “face” of the leaders in the profession. We are allows me to achieve my greatest success and still be seeing more women in leadership roles, but not a lot of there for my son.” racial diversity. 24 Frustrations Professional Involvement Accounting is a profession of great opportunity, challenges and responsibility. But — as the panel discussed — it must continue to find news ways to improve. It should come as no surprise that as the profession changes, so does involvement in a professional society. The KSCPA membership remains flat, and we — like other associations — are looking for ways to involve new members. The panel agreed the KSCPA and AICPA provide its members the opportunity to collaborate with and meet other CPAs from around the state and the country. Unfortunately, some students aren’t introduced to the associations until they become CPAs. “The recruitment process for talent is frustrating to me,” said Ebeck. “You have students, like me, who may not have the 3.8 or 4.0, but work incredibly hard. I work full-time and go to school full-time. I wish drive, motivation and work-ethic was reflected more in the process.” “There is a significant lack of communication between universities and the profession,” said Kunz. “Even at K-State, they are changing their program and the curriculum to give the profession what they want. Yet, your professors and your department chair are telling you one thing, and the recruiters are telling you something else. It’s a best guess for the students.” Ebeck adds, “My sister is an accounting major at K-State, and I’ve seen their curriculum. We talk all the time about the differences in education and curriculum between K-State and Wichita State.” “Michelle and I talked for an hour about the recruiting process at Ottawa. There is none,” said Jones. “I’m not saying the bigger firms have allegiances to the bigger schools, but I’m fairly certain they do! Once they get their numbers from the bigger schools, they don’t need to come to little Ottawa. I was offered my position because I did it on my own. I took the initiative to make those connections. It wasn’t brought to me.” Jones continued, “Then, those smaller schools aren’t seen as a good opportunity. They aren’t guaranteed a position. You ask why students aren’t becoming CPAs? It’s because they don’t see the opportunity. Unless they get picked up at one of these recruiting fairs, it’s not going to happen.” “I know the KSCPA has hardly any presence at Wichita State,” said Ebeck. “But it may go back to motivation. I was the only one at your Annual Meeting from Wichita. I know there has to be effort from the educators, as well, to help promote the KSCPA. Michelle was at our Meet the Firms handing out information, but she’s only one person. There has to be support from all sides.” “Michelle and I discussed having student ambassadors on campus. We could be on campus spreading the word and hosting events to educate our classmates about the KSCPA. I think that would be great for any size school, but especially the smaller ones who may never see the KSCPA on campus,” said Jones. “I know my involvement with Beta Alpha Psi was my gateway into the KSCPA and AICPA. But not all schools have it,” added Kunz. “My professors are heavily involved in these societies. That’s what they are promoting. You have to have that involvement outside your university and outside your firm in order to understand the profession as a whole. Don’t live inside your classroom or your office. Don’t live inside the bubble. The KSCPA and AICPA bring the issues of the profession to you. If the professors aren’t promoting the KSCPA, they aren’t doing their students justice.” The Future is Present It is clear the future of the profession is present. Accounting students are investing themselves in the profession and want to contribute. The profession must value their insight, their ideas, and give them voices. These are our future leaders and innovators. It’s is the duty of the profession to embrace and develop them, and not be afraid of the changes ahead. The profession’s future is in good hands. 25