BT European Agreements
Transcription
BT European Agreements
European Technical Approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt - Original version in German language Powers Blue-Tip Screwbolt Powers Blue-Tip Screwbolt Handelsbezeichnung Trade name Powers Fasteners Europe Stanley Black&Decker Deutschland GmbH Black-&-Decker Str. 40 65510 Idstein DEUTSCHLAND Zulassungsinhaber Holder of approval Zulassungsgegenstand und Verwendungszweck Generic type and use of construction product Geltungsdauer: Validity: Concrete screw made of galvanised steel of sizes 10, 12 and 16 for use in concrete vom from bis to Herstellwerk Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 Betonschraube aus galvanisch verzinktem Stahl in den Größen 10, 12 und 16 zur Verankerung im Beton 16 January 2013 16 January 2018 Plant 1 Manufacturing plant Diese Zulassung umfasst This Approval contains Diese Zulassung ersetzt This Approval replaces 11 Seiten einschließlich 4 Anhänge 11 pages including 4 annexes ETA-08/0121 mit Geltungsdauer vom 25.07.2008 bis 27.05.2013 ETA-08/0121 with validity from 25.07.2008 to 27.05.2013 Europäische Organisation für Technische Zulassungen European Organisation for Technical Approvals Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Page 2 of 11 | 16 January 2013 I LEGAL BASES AND GENERAL CONDITIONS 1 This European technical approval is issued by Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik in accordance with: - Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of Member States relating to construction products1, modified by Council Directive 93/68/EEC2 and Regulation (EC) N° 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council3; - Gesetz über das In-Verkehr-Bringen von und den freien Warenverkehr mit Bauprodukten zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie 89/106/EWG des Rates vom 21. Dezember 1988 zur Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über Bauprodukte und anderer Rechtsakte der Europäischen Gemeinschaften (Bauproduktengesetz - BauPG) vom 28. April 19984, as amended by Article 2 of the law of 8 November 20115; - Common Procedural Rules for Requesting, Preparing and the Granting of European technical approvals set out in the Annex to Commission Decision 94/23/EC6. 2 Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik is authorized to check whether the provisions of this European technical approval are met. Checking may take place in the manufacturing plant. Nevertheless, the responsibility for the conformity of the products to the European technical approval and for their fitness for the intended use remains with the holder of the European technical approval. 3 This European technical approval is not to be transferred to manufacturers or agents of manufacturers other than those indicated on page 1, or manufacturing plants other than those indicated on page 1 of this European technical approval. 4 This European technical approval may be withdrawn by Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, in particular pursuant to information by the Commission according to Article 5(1) of Council Directive 89/106/EEC. 5 Reproduction of this European technical approval including transmission by electronic means shall be in full. However, partial reproduction can be made with the written consent of Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik. In this case partial reproduction has to be designated as such. Texts and drawings of advertising brochures shall not contradict or misuse the European technical approval. 6 The European technical approval is issued by the approval body in its official language. This version corresponds fully to the version circulated within EOTA. Translations into other languages have to be designated as such. 1 Official Journal of the European Communities L 40, 11 February 1989, p. 12 Official Journal of the European Communities L 220, 30 August 1993, p. 1 Official Journal of the European Union L 284, 31 October 2003, p. 25 Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I 1998, p. 812 Bundesgesetzblatt Teil I 2011, p. 2178 Official Journal of the European Communities L 17, 20 January 1994, p. 34 2 3 4 5 6 Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Page 3 of 11 | 16 January 2013 II SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN TECHNICAL APPROVAL 1 Definition of the construction product and intended use 1.1 Definition of the product The Powers Blue-Tip Screwbolt is an anchor made of zinc plated steel of sizes BT10, BT12 and BT16. The anchor is screwed into a predrilled cylindrical drill hole. The special thread of the anchor cuts an internal thread into the member while setting. The anchorage is characterised by mechanical interlock in the special thread. An illustration of the product and intended use is given in Annex 1. 1.2 Intended use The anchor is intended to be used for anchorages for which requirements for mechanical resistance and stability and safety in use in the sense of the Essential Requirements 1 and 4 of Council Directive 89/106 EEC shall be fulfilled and failure of anchorages made with these products would cause risk to human life and/or lead to considerable economic consequences. The anchor is to be used only for anchorages subject to static or quasi-static loading in reinforced or unreinforced normal weight concrete of strength classes C20/25 at minimum and C50/60 at most according to EN 206:2000-12. It may be anchored in cracked and non-cracked concrete. The anchor may only be used in structures subject to dry internal conditions. The provisions made in this European technical approval are based on an assumed working life of the anchor of 50 years. The indications given on the working life cannot be interpreted as a guarantee given by the producer, but are to be regarded only as a means for choosing the right products in relation to the expected economically reasonable working life of the works. 2 Characteristics of the product and methods of verification 2.1 Characteristics of the product The anchor corresponds to the drawings and information given in Annex 2. The characteristic material values, dimensions and tolerances of the anchor not indicated in Annex 2 shall correspond to the respective values laid down in the technical documentation7 of this European technical approval. Regarding the requirements concerning safety in case of fire it is assumed that the anchor meets the requirements of class A1 in relation to reaction to fire in accordance with the stipulations of the Commission decision 96/603/EC, amended by 2000/605/EC. The characteristic values for the design of the anchorages are given in Annex 3 and 4. Each anchor shall be marked with the identifying mark of the producer including the anchor type, the diameter and the length of the anchor according to Annex 2. 7 The technical documentation of this European technical approval is deposited at the Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik and, as far as relevant for the tasks of the approved bodies involved in the attestation of conformity procedure, is handed over to the approved bodies. Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Page 4 of 11 | 16 January 2013 2.2 Methods of verification The assessment of the fitness of the anchor for the intended use with regard to the requirements of mechanical resistance and stability as well as safety in use in the sense of the Essential Requirements 1 and 4 was performed based on ETAG 001 "Guideline for European technical approval of Metal Anchors for Use in Concrete", Option 1, and the following additional tests: 1. Setting tests in high strength concrete; 2. Setting tests in low strength concrete; 3. Setting tests with impact screw driver; 4. Modified test under repeated loads on bevelled washers; 5. Tests in respect to brittle fracture. In addition to the specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this European technical approval, there may be other requirements applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national laws, regulations and administrative provisions). In order to meet the provisions of the Construction Products Directive, these requirements need also to be complied with, when and where they apply. 3 Evaluation and attestation of conformity and CE marking 3.1 System of attestation of conformity 8 According to the communication 97/161/EC of the European Commission the system 2+ of attestation of conformity applies. This system of attestation of conformity is defined as follows: System 2+: Declaration of conformity of the product by the manufacturer on the basis of: (a) Tasks for the manufacturer: (1) initial type–testing of the product; (2) factory production control; (3) testing of samples taken at the factory in accordance with a prescribed test plan. (b) Tasks for the approved body: (4) certification of factory production control on the basis of: – initial inspection of factory and of factory production control; – continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of factory production control. Note: Approved bodies are also referred to as "notified bodies". 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.1.1 Responsibilities Tasks of the manufacturer Factory production control The manufacturer shall exercise permanent internal control of production. All the elements, requirements and provisions adopted by the manufacturer shall be documented in a systematic manner in the form of written policies and procedures, including records of results performed. This production control system shall insure that the product is in conformity with this European technical approval. The manufacturer may only use initial / raw / constituent materials stated in the technical documentation of this European technical approval. 8 Letter of the European Commission of 13/02/2004 to EOTA Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt 3.2.1.2 3.2.2 Page 5 of 11 | 16 January 2013 The factory production control shall be in accordance with the control plan which is part of the technical documentation of this European technical approval. The control plan is laid down in the context of the factory production control system operated by the manufacturer and deposited at 9 Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik. The results of factory production control shall be recorded and evaluated in accordance with the provisions of the control plan. Other tasks of manufacturer The manufacturer shall, on the basis of a contract, involve a body which is approved for the tasks referred to in section 3.1 in the field of anchors in order to undertake the actions laid down in section 3.2.2. For this purpose, the control plan referred to in sections 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.2 shall be handed over by the manufacturer to the approved body involved. The manufacturer shall make a declaration of conformity, stating that the construction product is in conformity with the provisions of this European technical approval. Tasks of approved bodies The approved body shall perform the - initial inspection of factory and of factory production control, continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of factory production control, in accordance with the provisions laid down in the control plan. The approved body shall retain the essential points of its actions referred to above and state the results obtained and conclusions drawn in a written report. The approved certification body involved by the manufacturer shall issue an EC certificate of conformity of the factory production control stating the conformity with the factory production control of this European technical approval. In cases where the provisions of the European technical approval and its control plan are no longer fulfilled the certification body shall withdraw the certificate of conformity and inform Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik without delay. - 3.3 CE marking Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 The CE marking shall be affixed on each packaging of the anchors. The letters "CE" shall be followed by the identification number of the approved certification body, where relevant, and be accompanied by the following additional information: 9 Z2150.13 - the name and address of the producer (legal entity responsible for the manufacturer), - the last two digits of the year in which the CE marking was affixed, - the number of the EC certificate for the factory production control, - the number of the European technical approval, - use category (ETAG 001-1, Option 1), - size. The control plan is a confidential part of the documentation of the European technical approval, but not published together with the European technical approval and only handed over to the approved body involved in the procedure of attestation of conformity. See section 3.2.2. 8.06.01-446/12 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Page 6 of 11 | 16 January 2013 Assumptions under which the fitness of the product for the intended use was favourably assessed 4.1 Manufacturing The European technical approval is issued for the product on the basis of agreed data/information, deposited with Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, which identifies the product that has been assessed and judged. Changes to the product or production process, which could result in this deposited data/information being incorrect, should be notified to Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik before the changes are introduced. Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik will decide whether or not such changes affect the European technical approval and consequently the validity of the CE marking on the basis of the European technical approval and if so whether further assessment or alterations to the European technical approval shall be necessary. 4.2 Design of anchorages The fitness of the anchor for the intended use is given under the following conditions: The anchorages are designed in accordance with the "Guideline for European technical approval of Metal Anchors for Use in Concrete", Annex C, Method A under the responsibility of an engineer experienced in anchorages and concrete work. Verifiable calculation notes and drawings are prepared taking account of the loads to be anchored. The position of the anchor is indicated on the design drawings (e.g. position of the anchor relative to reinforcement or to supports, in cracked or non-cracked concrete, etc.). 4.3 Installation of anchors The fitness for use of the anchor can only be assumed if the following conditions of installation are met: - Anchor installation carried out by appropriately qualified personnel under the supervision of the person responsible for technical matters on site, - Use of the anchor only as supplied by the manufacturer, - Anchor installation in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications and drawings, - Checks before placing the anchor, to ensure that the characteristic values of the base material in which the anchor is to be placed, is identical with the values, which the characteristic loads apply, - Check of the concrete being well compacted, e.g. without significant voids, - Edge distances and spacings not less than the specified values without minus tolerances, - Placing drill holes without damaging the reinforcement, - In case of aborted hole: new drilling at a minimum distance away of twice the depth of the aborted hole or smaller distance if the aborted hole is filled with high strength mortar and if under shear or oblique tension load it is not the direction of the load application, - Cleaning of the hole of drilling dust, - The anchor may be used only once, - Anchor installation such that the embedment depth of the anchor in the concrete is not smaller then the value hnom given in Annex 2 Table 1, - The fixture is fully pressed on the concrete surface without intermediate layers, - Further turning of the anchor is not easy, - The head of the anchor is fully supported on the fixture and is not damaged. Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 4 Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 European technical approval ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt 5 Page 7 of 11 | 16 January 2013 Responsibility of the manufacturer The manufacturer is responsible to ensure that the information on the specific conditions according to 1 and 2 including Annexes referred to as well as sections 4.2 and 4.3 is given to those who are concerned. This information may be made by reproduction of the respective parts of the European technical approval. In addition, all installation data shall be shown clearly on the packaging and/or on an enclosed instruction sheet, preferably using illustrations. The minimum data required are: - Drill bit diameter, - Size of the anchor, - Maximum thickness of the fixture, - Minimum embedment depth, - Minimum hole depth, - Information on the installation procedure, including cleaning of the hole, preferably by means of an illustration, - Reference to any special installation equipment needed, - Identification of the manufacturing batch. All data shall be presented in a clear and explicit form. beglaubigt: Baderschneider Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 Georg Feistel Head of Department Z2150.13 8.06.01-446/12 Page 8 of European technical approval ETA-08/0121 of 16 January 2013 Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Z2167.13 8.06.01-446/12 Page 9 of European technical approval ETA-08/0121 of 16 January 2013 Electronic copy of the ETA by DIBt: ETA-08/0121 English translation prepared by DIBt Z2167.13 8.06.01-446/12 Efectis Nederland BV Efectis Nederland report Efectis Nederland BV Centre for Fire Safety Lange Kleiweg 5 P.O. Box 1090 2280 CB Rijswijk 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) Determination of the fire resistance based on the NPR 2576: 2005 and DIN 4102 part 2: 1977 of Powers Fastereners Europe steel anchors, type Snake, PBZ, DM, BT, PTB and C3XHpin Date April 2008 Author(s) A.J.Lock P.W.M. kortekaas www.efectis.nl T +31 15 276 34 80 F +31 15 276 30 25 E [email protected] Number of pages 23 Number of appendices 3 Sponsor Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Westrak 208 1771 SV WIERINGERWERF The Netherlands Project name Project number Fire resistance 2007510 All rights reserved. No part of this publications may be reproduced and/or published by print, photoprint, microfilm or any others means without the previous written consent of Efectis. In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions for Research Instructions given to TNO, or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted. © 2008 Efectis Nederland BV: a TNO company This report is issued by the TNO company Efectis Nederland BV (previously TNO Centre for Fire Research). TNO decided, in response to international developments and requests by customers, to collaborate with two European Egolf partners, both highly experienced in fire safety: the Norwegian Sintef/NBL and the French CTICM. Thus, through scaling up, a more comprehensive service of high quality and a wider range of facilities can be offered. In order to achieve this, the fire safety related activities of the partners involved have been privatised in this collaboration. With respect to TNO this has lead to the privatisation on the 1st of July 2006 of the activities of the TNO Centre for Fire Research via the establishment of the company Efectis Nederland BV. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 2 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................3 2 Examination....................................................................................................................4 3 Sponsor............................................................................................................................4 4 Place and data regarding the examination...................................................................4 5 Date and number of the report......................................................................................4 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Tested anchors ................................................................................................................4 General .............................................................................................................................4 Anchor types ....................................................................................................................4 Snake anchor ....................................................................................................................5 PBZ anchor.......................................................................................................................5 DM anchor........................................................................................................................5 BT anchor.........................................................................................................................5 PTB anchor.......................................................................................................................5 VGO anchor .....................................................................................................................5 C3XHpin ..........................................................................................................................5 Positions of the anchors in het concrete ...........................................................................6 Anchor load ......................................................................................................................6 7 Sampling and mounting of the anchors........................................................................6 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 Mode of testing................................................................................................................7 Verification of the specimens...........................................................................................7 Conditioning.....................................................................................................................7 Fire test.............................................................................................................................7 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 Results of the fire test.....................................................................................................8 Observations.....................................................................................................................8 Graphs of the furnace and the ambient conditions ...........................................................8 Uncertainty of measurement.............................................................................................8 10 Summary .........................................................................................................................9 11 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................10 12 Anchor specifications and figures ...............................................................................12 Appendices A Observations B Furnace conditions C Photographs Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 3 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 1 Introduction For the determination of the fire resistance of anchors – Guideline for cables, suspension and mounting of transmission systems (Richtlijn voor bekabeling, ophanging en montage van transmissiewegen) the Dutch Guideline of Practice (Nederlandse Praktijk Richtlijn) NPR 2576: 2005 is used. This guideline issued in July 2005 referred to the German Standard DIN 4102: 1977 Part 2, DIN 4102 Part 12: 1998 and the NEN 1010: 2001. In part 2 and part 12 of the German Standard DIN 4102 the test procedure is described. In the NEN 1010 the mounting of the transmission systems in the concrete soffit is described. Because of the interest of certification, this guideline is arranged by the Dutch Committee 353 086 for “Fire Alarm systems”. The subjects of this guideline are meant as supplement for the references in the different standards and guidelines for resistance of anchors during a fire. The basis demands as described in the standards define the rules and cannot be overruled by this Dutch Guideline of Practice. For the examination of the steel anchors of Powers Fasteners Europe, based on the mentioned guideline, the anchors are loaded with a steel weight defined by Powers Fasteners Europe. Emphasizely will be noted that the examination is performed according to the German Standard DIN 4102 Part 2 and not Part 12 because this standard is meant for fire resistance for cables and this test only concerns anchors in concrete. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 4 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 2 Examination Determination of the fire resistance based on the NPR 2576: 2005 and DIN 4102 Part 2: 1977 of steel anchors of Powers Fasteners Europe, type Snake, PBZ, DM, BT, PTB, GVO and C3XHpin (a total of 16 anchors). 3 Sponsor Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Westrak 208 1771 SV Wieringerwerf The Netherlands 4 Place and data regarding the examination The examination was performed at the laboratory of Efectis Nederland in Rijswijk, The Netherlands. The anchors were mounted on February 25 and 26, 2008. The test was performed on February 28, 2008. 5 Date and number of the report April 2008; 2008-Efectis-R0314(E). This report is an English translation of the original Efectis report 2008-Efectis-R0314 in the Dutch language. In cases where the English and Dutch reports can be interpreted differently, the original Dutch text prevails. 6 Tested anchors 6.1 General The next type of anchors were tested, type Snake, PBZ, DM, BT, PTB, VGO and C3XHpin. From this series of anchors a selection was made for the test. The test was performed with the most common types. The intermediate models (in light grey) as shown in de table can not be overloaded with a heavier weight than the model mentioned before. Each type was two times mounted in the furnace. 6.2 Anchor types During the examination the following types and dimensions were tested: type Snake with internal thread of M10, type PBZ with dimensions of 6 mm, type DM with internal thread of M6 until M16, type BT with dimensions of 5 until 12 mm, type PTB with Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 5 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. dimensions of M6 until M16, type VGO with internal thread of M6 and type C3XHpin with dimensions of 2,7 x 22 mm. The overall dimensions of the anchors are shown in the figures 1 until 6. The specifications of the tested anchors are on request of the sponsor not implemented in the report but kept in file. 6.3 Snake anchor The Snake anchor is a galvanized carbon steel anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust. The anchor is fixed with the help of a torque wrench. It is a self drilling anchor. Next the desired bolt or threaded end can be applied (minimum 10 mm depth in the anchor). 6.4 PBZ anchor The PBZ anchor is a galvanized steel anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust. The anchor is fixed with the help of a hammer until the pin is equal with the top side of the anchor. 6.5 DM anchor The DM anchor is a galvanized steel anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust. The anchor is fixed with the help of a hammer and a Powers setting tool (stylus). The anchor is fixed by driving the tool into the anchor until the shoulder of the tool is seated against the anchor. Next the desired bolt or threaded end can be applied. 6.6 BT anchor The BT anchor is a galvanized steel anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust The anchor is fixed with the help of a torque wrench. 6.7 PTB anchor The PTB anchor is a galvanized steel anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust The anchor is knocked down and fixed with a toque wrench. 6.8 VGO anchor The VGO anchor is a self drilling galvanized anchor, which is mounted in a specified hole which is cleaned of drill dust. After mounting, the anchor is fixed with a socket wrench. 6.9 C3XHpin The C3XHpin is a galvanized carbon steel nail, which is shot into the concrete with the help of a Powers C3 gas stud gun. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 6 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 6.10 Positions of the anchors in the concrete The minimum distance between the different type of anchors is determined. This is of concern to avoid harmful influence. In the figures 7 until 10 the positions of the anchors are shown. 6.11 Anchor load The anchors are loaded with a by Powers Fasteners Europe defined weight. Dependent of the dimensions of the anchor type a specific load is applied, see table 1. Table: 1 7 Anchor type Dimensions SNAKE M10 PBZ DM DM DM BT BT BT BT PTB PTB PTB PTB PTB VGO C3XHpin M10 6 M6 M10 M16 5 8 10 12 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M6 Ø2,7 mm Load in [kg] 10 5 5 5 10 5 5 10 15 5 5 10 10 20 5 5 Sampling and mounting of the anchors Efectis Nederland BV, Centre for Fire Safety: - Concrete soffit (slab). Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. - Delivery of anchors; Mounting of anchors under supervision of Efectis Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 7 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 8 Mode of testing 8.1 Verification of the specimens The anchors and fasteners used were inspected during assembly on the basis of the supplied drawings and data. Efectis Nederland was involved with the sampling of the delivered anchors. 8.2 Conditioning Between mounting and testing the test specimens were contained in the laboratory with the following conditions: − ambient air temperature: 20 ± 5°C; − relative humidity: 50 ± 10%. 8.3 Fire test 8.3.1 Conditions The examination is performed based on the NPR 2576:2005 which refers to the DIN 4102 Part 2: 1977. The anchors are heated according to the standard fire curve (ISO). The aspired overpressure in the furnace was 20 Pa (2.0 meters above floor level). 8.3.2 Anchor load The load is applied by Powers Fasteners Europe and checked by Efectis Nederland. The anchors were provided with a dummy and a rod to secure the weight. 8.3.3 Anchor indication The anchors were during the fire test also provided with an Inconel thread which was visible with an color indication outside the furnace to check the failure of the anchors. During the test also a video-recording was made to record the behaviour of the anchors. 8.3.4 Measurement During the heating the following data was measured and registered: Furnace- and ambient conditions: − temperatures in the furnace using 8 plate thermocouples; − overpressure in the furnace. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 8 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 9 Results of the fire test 9.1 Observations During the examination the moment of failure could be noticed exactly by disappearing of the Inconel thread with the color indication. Table 2: 9.2 Anchor type Dimensions SNAKE M10 PBZ DM DM DM BT BT BT BT PTB PTB PTB PTB PTB VGO C3XHpin M10 6 M6 M10 M16 5 8 10 12 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M6 2,7 mm Load in [kg] 10 5 5 5 10 5 5 10 15 5 5 10 10 20 5 5 Fire resistance in [min] 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 130 39 en 56 Graphs of the furnace and the ambient conditions The test results are shown as graphs in Annexe A. 9.3 Uncertainty of measurement Due to the nature of fire resistance testing, in which several non-linair effects are present in both the test configuration and the test specimen, which influence each other, it is at this moment not yet possible to give a stated degree of uncertainty of measurement. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 9 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 10 Summary The fire resistance is determined according to the NPR 2576: 2005 and DIN 4102 Part 2: 1977 of steel anchors of type Snake with internal thread M10, type PBZ with dimensions 6 mm, type DM with internal thread M6 until M20, type BT with dimensions 5 until 16 mm, type PTB with dimensions M6 until M20, type VGO with internal thread M6 until M10 and type C3XHpin with a diameter of 2,7 mm. Table: 3 Anchor type Dimensions SNAKE M10 PBZ DM DM DM DM DM DM BT BT BT BT BT BT PTB PTB PTB PTB PTB PTB VGO C3XHpin M10 6 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 5 6,5 8 10 12 16 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M6 2,7 mm Load in [kg] 10 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 5 5 5 10 15 15 5 5 10 10 20 20 5 5 Fire resistance in [min] 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 30 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 10 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 11 Conclusions Conclusions based on the NPR 2576: 2005 and DIN 4102: 1977 Part 2. With this conclusion is meant the fire resistance of anchors provided with a specific load defined by Powers Fasteners Europe. Fire resistance of the Snake anchor M10 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 10 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the PBZ anchors - 6 mm in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the DM anchors M6-M12 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R120 Fire resistance of de DM anchors M16-M20 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 10 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the BT anchors 5 - 8 mm in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the BT anchors 10 mm in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 10 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the BT anchors 12 - 16 mm in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 15 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the PTB anchors M6-M8 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the PTB anchors M10-M12 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 10 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the PTB anchors M16-M20 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 20 kg: R120 Fire resistance of the VGO anchors - M6-M10 in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R120 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 11 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Fire resistance of the C3XHpin nails in a concrete soffit, grade C25, with a maximum load of 5 kg: R30. A.J. Lock P.W.M. Kortekaas This report is issued by the TNO company Efectis Nederland BV (previously TNO Centre for Fire Research). TNO decided, in response to international developments and requests by customers, to collaborate with two European Egolf partners, both highly experienced in fire safety: the Norwegian Sintef/NBL and the French CTICM. Thus, through scaling up, a more comprehensive service of high quality and a wider range of facilities can be offered. In order to achieve this, the fire safety related activities of the partners involved have been privatised in this collaboration. With respect to TNO this has lead to the privatisation on the 1st of July 2006 of the activities of the TNO Centre for Fire Research via the establishment of the company Efectis Nederland BV. Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. 12 Anchor specifications and figures Table 4: Test configuration Table 5: Dimensions of the drill holes Figure 1: Snake anchor Figure 2: PBZ anchor Figure 3: DM anchor Figure 4: BT anchor Figure 5: PTB anchor Figure 6: VGO anchor Figure 7: Positions of total configuration Figure 8: Positions of PTB anchors Figure 9: Positions of Snake, PBZ and DM anchors Figure 10: Positions of BT anchors 12 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 13 / 23 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Table: 4 Anchor Dimension M10 Art nr 6401 Lengte (L) 41 Snake PBZ 6 2830 35 DM M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 6304 6305 6306 6308 6320 6312 5 6.5 8 10 12 16 27005 27015 27035 27055 27070 27085 PTB M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 VGO M6 M8 M10 BT Test configuration depth Concrete Tfix (mm) C20/25 41 x - df C (mm) 155 Load (kg) 10.0 Number - S (mm) 155 2 30 x 5 7 100 50 5.0 2 25 30 40 50 65 80 x - - 130 65 5.0 x - - 180 85 5.0 x - - 200 100 10.0 2 2 2 - 50 50 75 100 100 150 25 30 55 75 85 110 x 25 7 150 75 5.0 x x x 20 25 15 10 12 15 300 300 420 150 150 210 5.0 10.0 15.0 7402 7412 7420 7426 7452 7444 55 65 75 100 115 130 40 50 60 70 85 100 x x x x x 9 7 5 18 14 7 9 12 14 18 260 300 320 400 420 130 150 160 210 255 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 20.0 2 2 2 2 2 - 28080 28 28 x - - 250 125 5.0 2 - 2 2 2 2 - Table: 5 Dimensions of applied drill holes Dimension Drill diameter in [mm] Snake M10 13* BT 5 5 PBZ, PTB M6 6 BT, VGO 6,5 6,5 DM, BT, PTB 8 8 BT, PTB 10 10 DM, BT, PTB 12 12 PTB 16 16 DM 20 20 * Drill Ø13 mm is always supplied. Type Hole diameter in [mm] 12,95 5,29 6,24 6,80 8,4 10,34 12,25 16,28 20,38 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 1: Snake anchor 14 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 2: PBZ anchor 15 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 3: DM anchor 16 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 4: BT anchor 17 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 5: PTB anchor 18 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 6: VGO anchor 19 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 7: Positions of total configuration 20 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 8: Positions of PTB anchors 21 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 9: Positions of Snake, PBZ and DM anchors 22 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Power Fasteners Europe B.V. Figure 10: Positions of BT anchors 23 / 23 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. A Observations A.1 Observations during the test Time [min] 0 39 56 120 130 Side Observation Start of heating First anchor C3XHpin fails Second anchor C3XHpin fails Test continued for several minutes End of heating Appendix A.1/1 Appendix B.1/2 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. B Furnace conditions Graph B1: Furnace temperatures Graph B2: Deviation of the fire curve Graph B3: Furnace overpressure Graph B4: Ambient air temperature Project : Powers Fastners Europe (fire resistance anchors) Centre for Fire Safety Furnace temperatures Date: 28/02/2008 Projectnbr : 2007510 1400 ISOmax ISOmin TPL 1 TPL 2 TPL 3 TPL 4 TPL 5 TPL 6 TPL 7 TPL 8 1200 Temperature [°C] ===> 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Time [min] ===> Graph : B1 Project : Powers Fastners Europe (fire resistance anchors) Centre for Fire Safety Deviation of the fire curve Date: 28/02/2008 Projectnbr : 2007510 40 ISO+ ISOdev_ISO 30 Deviation [%] ===> 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 0 20 40 60 80 Time [min] ===> Graph : B2 100 120 140 Appendix B.2/2 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Project : Powers Fastners Europe (fire resistance anchors) Centre for Fire Safety Furnace overpressure Date: 28/02/2008 Projectnbr : 2007510 80 60 Overpressure [Pa] ===> 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Time [min] ===> Graph : B3 Project : Powers Fastners Europe (fire resistance anchors) Centre for Fire Safety Ambient air temperature Date: 28/02/2008 Projectnbr : 2007510 22 21 20 Temperature [°C] ===> 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 0 20 40 60 80 Time [min] ===> Graph : B4 100 120 140 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. C Photographs Photo 1: Mounted anchors with dummy Photo 2: Detail of mounted DM anchor. Appendix C.1/6 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Photo 3: Mounted anchors with rod for the weight Photo 4: Some weights are applied Appendix C.2/6 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Photo 5: Anchors provided with weights Photo 6: Detail of applied Inconel threads Appendix C.3/6 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Photo 7: Detail of dummies with rod Photo 8: Color indication of the test configuration Appendix C.4/6 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Photo 9: Setting at the beginning of the test Photo 10: Trays for the anchor color indication Appendix C.5/6 Efectis Nederland report | 2008-Efectis-R0314(E) | April 2008 Powers Fasteners Europe B.V. Photo 11: Setting after the test Photo 12: Detail of anchor fixing after the test Appendix C.6/6