JUL 2012 issue of TOE - Channel Islands PC Users Group
Transcription
JUL 2012 issue of TOE - Channel Islands PC Users Group
July 2012 | The Outer Edge Page 1 The Outer E d g e July 2012 Vol. 25, No. 12 Whole No. 302 ISSN 1055-4399 The Friendly Computer Club Helping Make Computers Friendly. On the Web at www.cipcug.org C O M M A N D. C O M Attendance at the June general meeting: 56 members and guests. To Contact CIPCUG The Outer Edge......................805-485-7121 General Information………...805-289-3960 Mailing Address...P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 93031-1354 On the Web: cipcug.org On Facebook: Facebook.com/groups/cipcug Officers re-elected Not surprisingly because there was no opposition, the officers who were up for election in June were re-elected. They are: Vice president: Craig Ladd Secretary: Diane Mortensen Treasurer: Art Lewis President Jim Brown starts the second year of his two-year term. Other board members hold appointed positions, including the webmaster, editor of TOE, membership chairman and technical adviser. Volunteers are always welcome, however, and if you’re interested in doing so, contact any member of the board. By Jim Brown, President “Promoting the Harmony of Computer Education, and Camaraderie” Y our board has been busy dealing with a variety of topics that have been keeping us on our toes. We have been dealing with an offsite storage issue which has caused us some concern, but with extra energy we have been resolving that concern. Suggestions have been considered on various ways to increase membership. We are looking to furnish new flash drives and load them with new information. And we are planning a 25th anniversary event tentatively scheduled for our Sept. 22, 2012, meeting. There are many possibilities on how and what Brown we will do, but we are determined to make this an event to remember. Mark your calendars and come for a fun time. Please read the minutes submitted by our secretary, Diane Mortensen, as all the above will be mentioned in further detail. During these warm (hot) summer days, keep cool, and we hope you had a BLAST on the Fourth of July. I hope to see all of you on July 28. Page 2 The Outer Edge Root Directory Channel Islands PC Users Group CIPCUG NEWS Benefits ......................................... 23 Board minutes ................................. 9 Coming CIPCUG events ................. 3 Contributors to TOE...................... 14 Command.com ................................ 1 Computer conference reports ........ 10 Editor’s corner ................................ 3 Election results ................................ 1 F1: Your Help Key........................ 22 Map, schedule ............................... 24 Membership report ........................ 14 Program: Deep Web ........................ 8 Q&A session ................................... 4 GENERAL Penguin’s Lair: grep ...................... 18 Review: FileLocater Pro ............... 16 Review: DoNotTrack .................... 21 Review: TechTracker .................... 20 Review: Total Recorder ................ 13 Rick’s rant: Windows 8................. 19 ADVERTISEMENTS Creative Technology ..................... 16 Members’ classified ads ................ 16 O’Reilly ........................................ 16 Ventura County Computers........... 15 CIPCUG mailing address: P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 93031-1354 Executive Committee (Elected members of Board of Directors) President……..………………...Jim Brown .………….…………[email protected] Vice President/Program Chairman ………………..………………..Craig Ladd ………………[email protected] Secretary……….………..Diane Mortensen ……………………[email protected] Treasurer…………..….……....…Art Lewis …………………...…[email protected] Immediate Past President …………………………......…..Rick Curry ……...……………[email protected] (Appointed members of Board of Directors) Technical Adviser…………..Toby Scott Web Page Editor….………..Andy Toth ………………[email protected] TOE editor.…….………….John Weigle ……………………[email protected] Membership Chairman.…...Ken Church ………………[email protected] Ex-officio members of Board of Directors CIPCUG ISP Signups………..Art Lewis Sound Equipment Technicians ………..David Minkin and Curt Davison Program Chairman………..…Craig Ladd Publicity Chairman...……...…Rick Curry SIG coordinator…..……....Larry Hudson 2006 Southwest User Group Conference: second place in both the newsletter and Web site contests. July 2012 Past Presidents Walt Yates………………………1987-1989 Lois Evans de Violini…………...1989-1991 Terry Lee………………………..1991-1993 Jerry McLoud…………………...1993-1995 Robert Provart…………………..1995-1997 Toby Scott………………………1997-1999 George Lakes …………………...1999-2001 Andy Toth……………………….2001-2003 David Harris…………………….2003-2005 Lois Evans de Violini ........ ........ 2005-2007 Paul Westefer…………………….2007-2009 Rick Curry………………….…….2009-2011 (With the exception of the immediate past president, past presidents are not board members.) Life members Frank Segesman* Toby Scott Lois Evans de Violini Art Lewis Helen Long *Deceased CIPCUG is a member of APCUG, The Association of PC Users Groups The Outer Edge Editor……………………..John Weigle P.O. Box 6536, Ventura CA 93006 485-7121………[email protected] The Outer Edge is published monthly by Channel Islands PC Users Group (CIPCUG), P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, Calif. 93031-1354. an independent, nonprofit corporation. Contents of The Outer Edge copyright 2001 by Channel Islands PC Users Group. Permission for reproduction in whole or in part is granted to other computer user groups for internal nonprofit use provided credit is given to The Outer Edge and the authors of the reproduced material. All other reproduction is prohibited without prior written consent of Channel Islands PC Users Group. Opinions expressed in this journal are solely those of the authors or contributors, and do not necessarily represent those of Channel Islands PC Users Group, its officers or membership as a whole. The information provided is believed to be correct and useful; however, no warranty, express or implied, is made by Channel Islands PC Users Group, its officers, editorial staff or contributors. This disclaimer extends to all losses, incidental or consequential, resulting from the use or application of the information provided. Channel Islands PC Users Group does not endorse or recommend any specific hardware or software products, dealers, distributors or manufacturers. All trademarked or registered trademarked names are acknowledged to be the property of their respective owners, and are used for editorial purposes only. Advertising in The Outer Edge Advertising is accepted for computer-related materials, businesses and services only. Rates are for Camera-Ready copy (clear, clean black and white masters). Typesetting and graphics are available at an additional fee. SIZE Cost/Issue FULL-PAGE (9½”H x 7¼”W)................$50.00 HALF-PAGE (4½”H x 7¼”W) or (9½”H x 3½”W )....….........................$30.00 THIRD-PAGE (3”H x 7¼” W)………….$25.00 QUARTER-PAGE (4½”H x 3½W)..........$20.00 BUSINESS CARD ad...............................$15.00 Discounts for multiple issues (3, 6, 9 and 12 months) Ad copy deadline is the 5th of the month of publication. Make all checks payable to CIPCUG. Members’ classified ads are free but are limited to 105 characters, including spaces. July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 3 CIPCUG news and events Conference reports expand this issue W elcome to another 24-page issue, enlarged this month to provide coverage of this year’s Southwest Technology & Computer Conference, which was going on the same weekend as our June meeting. Vice President Craig Ladd and member and regular TOE contributor Bob de Violini attended the conference and report on what they learned Editor’s starting on page 10. Next year’s conference is corner expected to be in the San Fernando Valley instead of San Diego, so more members might be able to attend on their own. We’ll report the details as they become available. Helen Long’s column is missing this issue, but not because it’s been dropped. She didn’t have time to write it. I expect it back next Weigle month and also expect to be back to a 20page issue. One advantage of increasing the number of pages in TOE periodically is that it gives me a chance to use some of the articles from other newsletters that are selected and provided by Judy Taylour of the Association of Personal Computer User Groups, a national organization. This issue, the article is a review of DoNotTrack Pro. . As most of you know, I try to concentrate on coverage of CIPCUG and its activities and on articles submitted by our members, but it’s interesting to see what other groups are doing and learn from their newsletters, too. Enjoy. *** KVTA radio (1520 on the AM dial) has lost another local computer show. Ken May announced last month that he was ending his Saturday morning show because it has helped his business grow so much that he no longer has time to do the show. He is maintaining his show-related Web site at KenMay.net. G.J. Goldwyn, who had the earlier A Computer Pro show, maintains his site at http://www.acomputerpro.com. KVTA still carries the nationally syndicated Kim Komando Show on Saturday afternoons unless she’s preempted by sports. *** As always, you’re welcome to submit letters, articles or short tips to help other members use their computers. Send them to me at [email protected] or give them to me at any meeting. The email version is easier for me because it means I don’t have to retype your work, which increases the chance for mistakes from my typing. I’ll clean up any typos or grammatical errors in your copy. That’s part of the job. — John Weigle, editor Coming events Topic of July’s program will be announced Programs The speaker for our July 28 meeting was not available by the deadline for this issue. The meeting starts at 8:45 a.m. in the Camarillo Boys & Girls Club, 1500 Temple Ave. (Ponderosa Drive and Temple Avenue), Camarillo (see the map on the last page.) The doors open at 8 a.m. The pre-meeting SIG starts at 8:45 a.m. At the moment, we can’t divide the meeting room. Other meeting dates for this year: Aug. 25 Sept. 22 Oct. 27 Nov. 17 (third Saturday) Dec. 15 (third Saturday) SIGs The Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are sponsored by CIPCUG and led by volunteer club members. They are free to CIPCUG members. Other than those presented during or just after the regular meeting, the SIGs run from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. at Ventura County (Continued on page 4) Door prizes We have two types of raffle tickets: one for prizes offered by the presenter and one for club-provided prizes. The tickets for the presenter’s prizes are free and limited to one per member. The tickets for the club-provided prizes are $1 each, $5 for six tickets, $10 for 13 tickets, $15 for 20 tickets and $20 for 27 tickets and are available to anyone. Those who can’t stay until the drawing may sign their tickets and give the person selling the tickets a list of the prizes they would like in the order they’d pick them. Winners’ prizes will be held until the next meeting. Consignment table A consignment table is set up at every meeting. Anyone can buy, but only members can sell. The club gets 10 percent of the sales price. Sold items must be picked up at the end of the day’s meeting. Any items not picked up will become the property of CIPCUG and will be subject to disposal at the club’s discretion. CIPCUG is not responsible in any way for items bought or sold at the table. Each item is sold as-is unless otherwise stated. Meeting, SIG notices If you would like e-mail notices of regular meetings and SIGs, go to www.cipcug.org, where you’ll find a link on the home page to sign up. The URL is cipcug.org/listserv.cfm. You will need your membership number, which is on the back cover of TOE, to complete the sign-up. Page 4 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events Q&A Wireless mice, scanner images and more Extended Q&A Because of remodeling at the Boys & Girls Club, the meeting area can’t be divided into smaller meeting rooms, so we decided not to have a SIG and started the Q&A early. Michael Shalkey was celebrating his 30th wedding anniversary, so Jessica Scott ran the computer for part of the session. Michael’s absence meant we didn’t have the club’s projector. Thanks to Tony Pizza, who, in response to a question, said, “I confess, it was me [who brougnt the projector]. The projector belongs to the Mac club. I had borrowed it for another presentation. I usually don't have it.” Wireless mouse Q: I got a wireless mouse, but it’s frustrating me because I have to move the mouse a great distance to make the cursor move a small distance on the screen. A: You can adjust that setting by going to Control Panel > Mouse > Pointer Options and adjusting the slider on Motion (enhance pointer precision). A lot of wireless mice are designed for laptops, where the screen is much smaller. On big screens, it’s definitely a problem. Q: I do some CAD work and could never fine tune the mouse properly for This month’s Q&A topics: Wireless mouse Scanners and images Storage media OneNote as printer High CPU usage Email on smartphone Ports Losing Internet connection Others are logged on that kind of work, so I switched to a USB mouse. A: Use a tablet like a Wacom tablet, which you can write on with a stylus. It’s much more accurate for that kind of work. The mouse pointer is actually a cross-hair. A lot of engineers and architects use them. Scanners and images Q: I had an HP printer/scanner that stopped working with Vista. I got a Canon, but it lacks a feature the HP had. With the HP, I could put four or five pictures on the scanner and select one of them with a cropping tool to scan one at a time. I have some 5,000 pictures to scan, and that feature is time-saver. Is there some software that I can buy that will let me do Vista support Routers DSL Extreme routers Netflix and speed Ethernet over power lines Router speeds on mixed equipment Recommended routers Printer problem with draft mode that? A: I don’t know. I use Paint Shop Pro, version 7, to crop after the scanning. IrfanView and most other photo editing software will let you do that. Q: I can do the screen shots, but do I lose quality when I crop them? A: When you scan something, you get whatever resolution the scanner allows. There are two types of graphic image saving formats: bitmap accurate picture takers and what are called lossy, which shrink the picture in a manner that you keep most of the quality of the picture but the size of the file goes down. Lossy formats are JPEG, GIF, PNG and some others. Many cameras save pictures as (Continued on page 5) More on coming events ... (Continued from page 3) Computers, 2175 Goodyear Ave., Unit 117, Ventura; phone 289-3960. From the 101 Freeway, exit at Telephone, take Telephone south to McGrath, turn left and go one block. Turn right on Goodyear and right again into the second driveway. Unit 117 is the back, right corner of the building. The pre-meeting SIGs are at 8:45 a.m. at the Boys & Girls Club. The after-meeting SIG is at locations to be announced on the meeting day. The general schedule: Fourth Tuesday: Linux. Fourth Saturday (or the regular meeting day): Social Media SIG (Jessica Scott and Mark Maidel) or Internet and connectivity SIG (Toby Scott), 8:45 a.m. The location of Michael Shalkey’s aftermeeting SIG, on days there is one, is announced at the meeting. The July and August schedules: July Tuesday, July 24: Linux SIG. Topic: Our June upgrade of the CIPCUG PC was proceeding fairly nicely until the PC lost power. That is an event few operating system upgrades would survive. So we will install Ubuntu 12.04 from scratch at the July SIG meeting, and ask and answer questions about grep and anything else during the installation. Saturday, July 28: Regular meeting, pre-meeting Social Media or Internet SIG. August Saturday, Aug. 25: Pre-meeting Social Media or Internet, connectivity SIG. Tuesday, Aug. 28: Linux SIG. Topic: TBA. Be sure to check the calendar on cipcug.org for updates on event programs, dates and times. July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 5 CIPCUG news and events (Continued from page 4) JPEGs because of limited space on the memory cards, so lots of scanners automatically save pictures as JPEGs, too. In almost all scanners you can override that setting and save the pictures in whatever format you want to, such as TIFF or in vector graphics, such as EPS, which is used by most Adobe products. If you’re concerned about quality, save graphics in the highest possible resolution as a TIFF or BMP, which gives you the maximum quality the scanner can provide. If you crop and save the picture in the same format, you won’t lose quality. But if you edit a JPEG and save it as a JPEG, you’ll lose some quality because the idea is to create a smaller file. Each time you save a JPEG, you lose a bit more quality. You can adjust the amount of compression in most cases. From audience: I have used PaperPort to scan pictures, but I’m not sure it works in Windows 7. Toby: That’s one of the small scanners you can use for letters, etc. From audience: If you’re doing lots of photos, it’s probably better to spend the money for a new photo scanner to do it. Toby: The PaperPort might be what you want, although it isn’t the best of the scanners, but it takes many paper sizes. Storage media Q: After you scan the photos, what’s the best storage media? A: Whatever I tell you today will be wrong tomorrow because the market keeps changing, but I’ll make suggestions anyway. If you got the 25 Gig SkyDrive from Microsoft, that will hold lots of pictures and works real well. Jessica: And they can be accessed from any computer connected to the Internet. Toby: Microsoft does backups of SkyDrive, and you can back up the SkyDrive to a flash drive. The 32 Gig ones will hold lots of pictures. Other good cloud resources are Google’s G Drive and Dropbox. If you can afford it and your load is not huge, cloud storage is what I’d use for the primary backup. Remember that the definition of a backup is having a copy of your data in two or more locations. Users of MegaUpload, a popular cloud storage site, lost all their data when it was shut down because its controls on music were weak and it encouraged file sharing. Now, owners of all material, even if it’s personal photos, are out of luck, at least at this time. Some cloud companies go broke and some don’t always play nice, so you should have copies of your data on the ground someplace, too. These copies can be on DVDs, flash drives or external hard drives. Q: If you burn to a DVD or Blue-Ray, can you get to them like any other files? A: Yes. Just don’t think of DVDs as being perfectly safe and indestructible because they can be scratched easily or melted in a fire. (Break to set up projector and conduct the election.) Audience: You can have pictures scanned at places like Costco, and they might offer to make a slide show for you. These are low-quality images and a few pictures will fill a DVD. It’s almost like they make a movie of the pictures, so you can’t take individual pictures to make a collage, for instance. Don’t do it. Most DVD players will create the slide show. OneNote as printer Q: I have a newer version of Microsoft Office. You discussed OneNote a couple of months ago, and it has made itself my default printer. How can I change that? A: Go to Start > Devices and Printers, and right-click on the printer you want to be the default one and then select “Set As Default Printer.” The default printer will have a check mark on it. That setting should hold. In XP, I think it’s just Printers rather than Devices and Printers. High CPU usage Q: Norton keeps giving me a popup about high CPU usage. What does that mean? A: It means you’re using a lot of the computer’s processing power. That’s often a result of lots of things running in the background. Many programs think they’re the most important thing on the computer and add themselves or part of themselves to the list of things that start when you boot the computer. You can fix that by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del and selecting Task Manager (or Ctrl+Shift+Esc to eliminate one step). You can look at Processes and Services to see what’s using the most resources. Jessica: You have to be careful what you stop because you can shut down your computer by shutting down the wrong items. Q: Years ago, I used Stop Cop, which let me determine what programs would start when the computer is booted. I’d like to go back to something like that because it seems to me that Google doesn’t close after a search and keeps stacking up. A: I think Stop Cop stopped working with XP. [Startup Cop, which might be the program mentioned, is still being updated by PC Magazine and is available at http://preview.tinyurl.com/7xgw3gk — Editor.] MSconfig will do the job. To get there, go to Start > Search programs and files and type in msconfig. When you go to the Services tab in it, check the box to Hide all Microsoft services, and examine the remaining items. Be careful what you turn off because you can turn your computer into a brick by turning off essential services. The Google Update Service and Adobe Flash Player Update keep turning themselves back on when you turn them off here or in Startup. Then go to the Startup tab and uncheck items you’re sure you don’t need. Don’t turn off Office 2010; if you do you won’t be able to open the individual programs. When you’ve finished, click on Apply and OK. The changes will take effect when you reboot the computer, which MSconfig will suggest you do. Audience: Smartphones also have programs running in the background. On an iPhone, double click on the Access button at the bottom and touch the red minus signs on the one you don’t want to keep running. (Several suggestions to lengthen smartphone battery life can be found here: http:// preview.tinyurl.com/84xfwfk — Editor) Email on smartphone Q: I got a smartphone. How do I put the CIPCUG Outlook email on it? (Continued on page 6) Page 6 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events (Continued from page 5) A: You’ll find the settings for the @cipcug.org mail at http:// www.vccomputers.com/email.cfm. They are as follows: Incoming mail (POP3): mail.vcmail.net Outgoing mail (SMTP): mail.vcmail.net Your account name: [email protected] Your password: (Type it in) Click on “Remember password” Check the box that says “My server requires authentication.” Do not check “Logon Using Secure Password Authentication.” Change the SMTP (Outgoing) port from 25 to 2525. Otherwise you won’t be able to send mail from many locations. Audience: If you’re leaving the country and taking your smartphone, turn off everything that connects with the outside world, such as your GPS. Toby: You don’t want anything being on all the time that has roaming charges because the charges will be tremendous by the time you return home. A ZDNet writer didn’t do that, and when he got home he had a $1,200 bill for roaming charges. Audience: I added a hot spot VPM to encrypt my smartphone. It can’t be hacked. Toby: Everything can be hacked. Whenever someone says something can’t be hacked, they’re selling, not analyzing. Everything somehow, some way, can be hacked, but it’s a lot more difficult with VPM. Ports Q: Can you describe ports for me? A: There are some 65,000 ports that can be used to send information to a server. Servers ask what you want and determine that by looking at the port being used. There are standard ports to display Web pages, get or send email, use FTP and so on. Port 25 is commonly used to send email, but many Internet service providers block it to limit spam. If port 25 is blocked, the companies sending email must use another port; CIPCUG uses port 2525. ISPs can allow their own clients to use port 25 because they’re inside the ISP’s port-blocking firewall, but they often block it from external mail servers, such as Gmail and CIPCUG. Hackers can turn your computer into a zombie and spew spam from it. That’s another possible reason for high CPU usage. Q: When would I need to know what port is being used and when would I have to change one? A: The only one I can think of is the mail port we just discussed. Gibson Research at GRC.com has ShieldsUp, which will show the ports that can be seen from the Internet, but that has become much less of a concern in recent years. Losing Internet connection Q: A few times a day, I’m getting a message that my computer is no longer connected to the Internet. As far as I know, I have not done anything to end the connection. I have to sign in to my wireless router, and I’m connected wirelessly. A: I suspect that the router is slowly going into senility. Others are logged on Q: I’m getting a message that other people are logged on when I shut down my computer. I have three computers connected. I’ve received the message on all three, I think. A: I think you have some kind of file sharing or file communication program running on your network. Check to see if this message occurs on the last machine you turn off. If it does — and be sure the others are turned off — it really does mean someone else is logged on, and it isn’t you. That could be someone in the house who was logged on when you logged on or it could mean that something has been installed on your computer to turn it into a zombie. If the message occurs on the last machine that’s on, download, install, update and run the free version of Malwarebytes (http:// www.malwarebytes.org). Also be sure that your anti-virus program is running and updating because malware will often disable anti-virus programs from running or updating. Vista support Q: When is the last day of support for Vista? A: XP is April 2014; Vista will be in April 2017. Mainstream support means if you have a problem with Vista you can call Microsoft and pay them to fix it. XP is out of mainstream support. Patch updates for Vista will stop in 2017, and mainstream support will end in 2014. Routers Q: B and G routers have had trouble going through walls. Might an upgrade to N help? A: Yes. Three factors can affect if a router can get signals through obstacles: the location of the router, the number of broadcast units and the router speed. For home use, putting the router on a higher location often helps because the router does not have to broadcast through bookcases, cabinets and other barriers that are about desktop level. Placing the router so the signal is aimed straight through a wall rather than at an angle through the wall also helps because it cuts down the amount of material the signal must pass through. Routers can have one, two or three broadcast units. More units are better because even a small difference in location can help a signal breach barriers. The N standard is newer and better and has more ability to bounce around places. Often a single N will outperform a double B or G unit. The three-antenna routers are generally for businesses and cost $125 to $200. Also buy a router with at least two sending units if you’re getting a new one. DSL Extreme routers Q: I’m using DSL Extreme. It’s PPPoE (point to point protocol over Ethernet). Can you configure a router to stay logged in? A: All routers should stay logged in as long as the router is on. The router should log in automatically if there’s a power failure. If you’re regularly losing connection, you could be having power line problems, a bad wire or a failing router. You might have to restart a router once a month or so to resynchronize with the modem. A manual reset usually clears static electricity problems. Q: I feared that replacing the router Verizon provided could affect my service, so because my grandkids have a PlayStation downstairs, I ran hot wires down to it. (Continued on page 7) July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 7 CIPCUG news and events (Continued from page 6) A: Switching could create service problems. Today’s routers serve two functions, which used to be provided by separate pieces of hardware. In earlier days, everyone had a separate modem and, if needed, a separate router that provided IP addresses to the other hardware. Most ISPs now provide a single box with both a modem and a router. If you replace the ISP’s box with a plain router, you’ll end up with no Internet connection. Modem protocols on the Internet side are tricky. Some will work with some vendors but not others. If you already have wires run to the other machines, stick with them. Wireless networks will never be as reliable as wired networks. Wireless networks are also more difficult to troubleshoot. Q: A friend ran wire 50 feet to hook up one computer. Now he wants to connect others that are not wireless. A: You have to have a unique wire for each computer. You can buy a four- or eight-port switch to plug others into and then plug the switch into the router. I have some business clients with that configuration, but I try to get them away from it. We want one wire to each computer. Putting switches in the middle of your network makes it much less reliable than home runs (direct connections). Some routers can be configured as switches, but switches are cheaper than routers. Q: My D-Link router has four ports in the back. I’m using them all. Could I put a switch on that for upgraded home security? A: I’d run every device to the switch and one wire from the switch to the router. All your computers will be at the same level and if you have problems that layout would make diagnosing them much easier. Netflix and speed Q: We had Netflix with just CDs because my picture quality was terrible on wireless. I found with my company laptop I got a faster speed with wire than wireless. Is that typical? A: For most of the time this club has existed, the standard wired connector was 100 megabits per second. Most new com- puters and routers now have gigabyte network cards or switches. Connectivity speed has become a huge bottleneck because the amount of data moving on networks has grown tremendously. If you have an old 100 megabit wired network, and you get an N router, the N router will be faster than your wire, assuming you have an N to N connection. Q: So is wire faster than wireless? A: Here are the figures: 80211B wireless, 11 megabits per second; G wireless, 54 megabits per second; N wireless, 108 megabits per second; hard wired in almost everybody’s house, 100 megabits per second. If you’re real close, a G router will give you nearly a full 108 megabits per second. If you have a new computer you probably have gigabit network connection. You can get a gigabit switch and plug all the devices into that and that into the router. You’ll end up with 1,000 megabits per second. Q: So I must have a G router? When I plug a wire into it I got 100. A: You could have a B router, which could degrade your signal. Q: It has three antennas, and I got it from you a couple of years ago. A: Then it’s not a B. It’s a G. Q: It’s at 54 when I go wireless to my company laptop and 100 when I plug a cable into it. A: Two years ago, N was a draft spec. Some routers based on the draft could accept a firmware upgrade, but many had to be junked because the manufacturers used draft specs that didn’t match the final adopted specs. Q: What do N routers cost? A: They run $175 to $200. Ethernet over power lines Q: I’ve been experimenting with Ethernet over power lines, which has given me some good results getting past obstacles. A: I was doing that until we did some remodeling and I ran wire. To do what you’re doing you need to have only one power box. Some homes have two — one for upstairs and one for downstairs — and that will make it impossible to connect the devices on different floors with Ethernet over power lines. It’s also possible to have power over Ethernet, which can be a good way to power a security camera over a door if a power line is not convenient. Many power-over-Ethernet apps are coming out for homes and businesses. Router speeds on mixed equipment Q: If you have an N wireless router but the receiving computers are B, G or N, how does that affect the speed? A: You receive at the lowest negotiated speed. It will vary for each computer. The N will give a better signal even if it’s talking to a B device, given the caveats on sending units, etc. If you’re buying a router or wireless devices now, don’t buy a G. Get one with the N standard. Even if your current laptop has a G network card, you’ll get a new laptop before the new router fails, and the next laptop will have an N network card. Recommended routers Q: A year ago, you recommended TrendNet routers. Do you still? A: They’re fine for homes. We’ve started using Buffalos, which are infinitely configurable because they have a public source operating system, called DDWRT. I still like Cisco, NetGear, and DLink. Printer problem with draft mode Q: I have a Brother printer. I want to change from the normal print mode to fast normal (sometimes called draft) to save ink, but I can’t make the change stick. A: This setting is often included in a Word document, which overrides the general setting. If you’re using the same template or copy of a document, the problem will persist until you start from scratch and change the setting in the document. Microsoft Publisher often overrides the setting because it expects to be printing a final document. Try going to printer settings in the program that created the document and changing printer settings there. Go to Start > Devices and Printers and right click on the printer you’re working with. Go to the Paper Quality tab and set Print Quality to make changes. Different printers will have different print options on this tab. Audience: In my printer it’s in the (Continued on page 8) Page 8 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events Program: Deep Web Lots of information available on ‘invisible Web’ By John Weigle [email protected] Thousands of pages of useful information are hidden in the deep Web on sites that are not logged by the normal search engines, the speaker at our June meeting said. Google sees less than 1 percent of the Internet, said Craig Brainard, who completed his major in computer science in 1971 but didn’t work in the field until the early 1990s after an accident, he said. He does volunteer work at the Wilson Senior Center and has a company, CB Technologies. He sets up computers for the legally bind. His email address is or [email protected]. The deep Web, also known as the invisible Web, consists of more than 90 terabytes of information, much of it in the form of databases rather than pictures and straight text. Another portion of the Web is the dark Web, the nefarious area frequented by hackers, terrorists and other bad guys. The Wikipedia article on the deep Web (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Deep_web) offers this information on searches of the surface Web and deep Web: “Mike Bergman, founder of BrightPlanet, credited with coining the phrase, has said that searching on the Internet today can be compared to dragging a net across the surface of the ocean: a great deal may be caught in the net, but there is a wealth of information that is deep and therefore missed. Most of the Web’s information is buried far down on dynamically generated sites, and standard search engines do not find it. Traditional search engines cannot ‘see’ or retrieve content in the deep Web—those pages do not exist until they are created dynamically as the result of a specific search. The deep Web is several orders of magnitude larger than the surface Web.” Brainard said he was suffering from a bad cold and apologized for his rather disjointed presentation, so this report is based on both information he presented and other information found on sites he recommended or found in a Google search. Although Google does not see all the deep Web sites, a search for “deep Web” gets about 4.8 million results. Deep Web pages contain lots of specialized information in such fields as medicine and the law, among many other categories. Searches can find successful treatments for medical problems that are accepted in other nations but that have not been approved in the United States, he said. “If you dig in the deep Web you can find out just about anything you want to know,” Brainard said. The deep Web is especially useful for finding genealogical information, he said, but it also contains much other information. “When you’re searching for people or your family, there are things you definitely do not want to know,” he added. Deep Web pages are often updated daily, but, just as on the surface Web — the one we’re all familiar with — pages often disappear quickly. Dog Pile (DogPile.com) is the only search engine on the surface Web that talks to the deep Web, he said. Many sites search for people, Brainard said, but he recommends starting with pipl.com. “Use this one as your starting page for any people search,” he said. Pipl and many of the other search sites show some information and offer more information if you pay for more detailed reports, but, Brainard explained, “the rule is never pay for anything.” Just gather as much data as you can from the information provided at no cost. The site 80legs.com is a paid search engine for the deep Web, he noted. Another general search site for the deep Web is Infomine at http://infomine.ucr.edu. Although Brainard did not mention this site, a Google search found Anka search at http://www.ankasoftware.com/ ankasearch.html. The site describes AnkaSearch as “a Meta Search and Deep Web Search Desktop tool. Apart from searching for pages, AnkaSearch also enables you to save selected downloaded pages, organize and manage the saved pages. … Many sites which are not ‘crawled’ by search engines are included in AnkaSearch, giving you search results which will never be revealed by conventional search engines.” Brainard said adding the word “databases” to searches — for example “airplane crashes databases” — will limit searches to databases, thus eliminating news stories on recent crashes. Adding “deep web” to searches also works, he said. Information about people Sites that provide information about people — ranging from addresses and when I open a new document. It won’t accept the change for more than one document. A: You might try updating the printer driver. A lot of the drivers for Vista work in Windows 7, but some have glitches like this. If there’s a new driver on the manufacturer’s Web site, download it. Then uninstall the current driver by right clicking on the printer and on Remove this device. Then install the new driver. (Continued on page 9) More on Q&A ... (Continued from page 7) Options tab. Q: The problem started when I went from Vista to Windows 7. If I try to set it this way, it’s only good for one document. It goes back to the original setting July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 9 CIPCUG news and events Minutes of May and June board of directors meetings By Diane Mortensen May 26, 2012 CIPCUG Board of Directors held its monthly meeting on May 26, 2012. Members in attendance were Jim Brown, Craig Ladd, Rick Curry, John Weigle, Helen Long, Diane Mortensen, Andy Toth and Bob de Violini. Members not in attendance were Art Lewis and Toby Scott. The meeting was called to order by President Jim Brown. In Art Lewis’s absence, Jim Brown presented the April 2012 treasurer’s re- port showing as of April 30, 2012, a bank balance of $5,127.36. The treasurer’s report was read into the minutes. Jim brought to the board’s attention that plans were under way as Mortensen to CIPCUG’s 25th anniversary event. He stated that the 25th anniversary event committee (Craig, Diane and Jim) was looking into nearby places to hold the event that would accommo- date CIPCUG’s members. Possibly a guest speaker for part of the meeting, a Q&A session, awards, certificates for various categories, and food whether refreshments or a full lunch. Sept. 22, 2012, is a tentative date for the event. Jim will e-mail board members the event’s planning progress. He would also appreciate all suggestions. Art suggested having 6GB or 8GB flash drives loaded with freeware to be sold to members and those in attendance (Continued on page 10) More on deep Web ... (Continued from page 8) phone numbers to criminal records — include the following: ● 192.com, which searches for people and businesses in England. ● Spokeo, a general people search. It can show a picture of a person’s home and often a map. A separate site, which he did not name, shows a list of neighbors, which makes it easy to investigate a person. ● ZoomInfo, a business and business people search site. ● Jigsaw, another business and business person search engine. ● 411.com, a logical search engine similar to a telephone book. ● InstantCheckmate.com. It searches criminal records. ● Lullar.com, a general people search. ● Yasni.com, which offers three major searches: “I am looking for people that match …,” “I offer … I can … I am …” and “What does the net know about …” ● Whitepages.com, a general people search. “The more information you give, the better the results,” Brainard commented. The advice is valid for all the people search engines. ● Kgbpeople.com, a people search engine that also lets people place their own profiles on the Web in an attempt to counter misinformation on other sites. In an email to Vice President Craig Ladd before the program, Brainard also recommended http://www.academicgenealogy.com; topsearchenginesdirectories.htm; and https://us2.ixquick.com (a private search engine) Deep Web search engines Lists of deep Web search engines can be found at these locations: ● Research Beyond Google: 119 Authoritative, Invisible, and Comprehensive Resources: http://oedb.org/library/college -basics/research-beyond-google. ● 25 Free People Search Engines to Find Anyone at http:// www.findermind.com/free-people-search -engines. ● 10 Search Engines to Explore the Invisible Web at http:// www.makeuseof.com/tag/10-searchengines-explore-deep-invisible-web. ● Five Search Engines You Can Use to Search the Deep Web at http:// websearch.about.com/od/invisibleweb/tp/ deep-web-search-engines.htm. A location that appears useful is http://www.ipl.org. The site explains: “ipl2 is a public service organization and a learning/ teaching environment. To date, thousands of students and volunteer library and information science professionals have been involved in answering reference questions for our Ask an ipl2 Librarian service and in designing, building, creating and maintaining the ipl2's collections. It is through the efforts of these students and volunteers that the ipl2 continues to thrive to this day.” General information on Deep Web Sites with lots of general information about the deep Web include the following: ● Deep Web Research 2012, a list of recent books, articles, blogs and other information on the deep Web. A PDF version is available at www.deepwebresearch.info. ● The Invisible Web at http:// websearch.about.com/od/invisibleweb/tp/ deep-web-search-engines.htm&prmdo=1. Genealogy sites Useful genealogy sites include these: ● GeneaSearch.com. ● Ancestry.com, which requires payment. Brainard also suggested that those interested in cryptography and secure passwords should visit http:// www.away32.com/package.html. The site sells Away RJN cryptography software but also has a general discussion of what to look for in cryptography software. Brainard ended his presentation with some glances at the dark Web, which includes sites to order any drug and have it delivered to your door; money laundering sites used by terrorists; and sites that sell military grade weapons, including surface-to-air missiles and IEDs. Page 10 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events Two members report on computer conference CIPCUG members Craig Ladd and Bob de Violini represented us at the Southwest Technology & Computer Conference June 22-24 at the Town and Country Resort & Convention Center in San Diego. Their reports follow. — Edi- Samsung tablet with Win 8 preview on it — the mobile look will be the future obviously with Live Tiles. Microsoft wants By Craig Ladd to own our living rooms with Win phone, Microsoft Store tour This was a good tour, which included Xbox, Surface tablet, laptop and PC on (Continued on page 11) a Windows 8 preview. We got to see a tor More on board minutes ... (Continued from page 9) at the event. Bob de Violini would be willing to help with downloading freeware for the flash drives. Another suggestion was putting in TOE and on CIPCUG’s website a request to members to make recommendation of free computer programs that could be placed on the flash drives. John reported that he sent out 200 TOEs for May and had only three left. It was thought that getting more people to pull up the TOE on CIPCUG’s website would bring down the cost of mailing TOE. An advantage to members would be the ability to archive and copy articles, Q&A sessions, etc. on personal computers for future reference. Jim is interested in ways to market CIPCUG to the public of every age group. One idea is to make up a marketing piece that could be sent to high schools in the area including the new ACE charter high school at the airport. Other places could be Oxnard, Ventura, and Moorpark colleges and CSUCI, Camarillo, and Oxnard libraries, Camarillo and Oxnard senior centers, vocational and technical schools, even on Starbucks stores’ community bulletin boards. In addition, to make sure we have on hand CIPCUG’s new brochure to send and pass out for those interested in knowing more about what the club has to offer and membership. Craig proposed having young adults from high schools and vocational and technical schools demonstrate a program on robotics at one of CIPCUG’s meetings. Craig also mentioned several places that will accept electronic equipment for recycling. A reputable place he uses is located on Dawson in Camarillo; another, is at Wells Cargo near the Camarillo outlet center. There being no further business the meeting was adjourned at 1:07 p.m. June 23, 2012 CIPCUG Board of Directors held its monthly meeting on June 23, 2012. Members in attendance were Rick Curry, John Weigle, Helen Long, Diane Mortensen, Andy Toth, Toby Scott, and Ken Church. The meeting was called to order by Immediate Past President Rick Curry. Members not in attendance were Jim Brown, Craig Ladd, Art Lewis and Bob de Violini. Art Lewis, treasurer, was absent from the meeting and no May, 2012, treasure’s report was available. New flash drives: The topic of flash drives was revisited and the consensus was to go forward and order an amount that would be at a lesser cost per flash drive. Toby will order the flash drives and review the old freeware programs that are no longer applicable; i.e., XP updates, etc. With help from other members, a decision will be made on what new programs could be added. This project will begin as soon as possible. CIPCUG’s 25th anniversary event: Diane brought to the board’s attention an update on the 25th anniversary event plans. Referring to Jim Brown’s June 5 email to all board members, he visited three local hotels in the area and favored the Marriot Courtyard in Camarillo. It offers a room to accommodate 60 people and the hotel will provide whatever is needed, Internet equipment, food, etc. Toby offered his opinion that it would be more convenient to remain at the Boys & Girls Club for the monthly meeting and afterward have members meet for lunch at the nearby Texas Cattle Company for lunch. We could also ask the Boys & Girls Club for another room that could be used to offer refreshments. Additional suggestions were made for recognizing and honoring people in a variety of categories and the meeting format at the event, possibly a guest speaker. Other ideas were to have a collage made of CIPCUG’s photos, past and present, and to make the freeware flash drives available at the event. Offsite storage space: Diane referred to Jim’s June 7 e-mail to board members on the storage space recently acquired to store CIPCUG’s items. This was intended to be on a temporary basis. Andy stated that the club could store items in his garage until a decision was made on what to do with them. It was agreed that the club would pay for another rental month (July 2012) and give notice to vacate no later than July 7 and a request will be made for volunteers to transfer items. Membership drive: New suggestions were made on various ways the club could increase its membership. Some of these were: Designate a date (possibly in October) to offer a Computer Tune-up. Members as well as others would be able to pay $15 for a 15-minute computer tune -up. As an incentive, members who bring guests who become members that day would receive a free tune-up session. If a member or others bring in three people and all three sign up for memberships, all three would be given a free tune-up and the member would receive a free oneyear membership. There being no further business, the board adjourned at 1:17 p.m. July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 11 CIPCUG news and events (Continued from page 10) Win 8 syncing them all. Microsoft is still saying October. There will be an announcement — launch of Surface? Who knows — if they tell us , they have to kill us! Abby Stokes “How to Navigate the Ever Changing Landscape of Technology” was the topic for Abby Stokes, the author of “Is This Thing On?” Abby has taken on the role of the Johnny Appleseed of technology crisscrossing the country (to more than 18 states) to help digital immigrants conquer their fear of technology. She’s visited over 81 public libraries, 90 senior centers/computer clubs and hosted 13 webinars in the past 2½ years to take the digitally challenged by the hand and help them across the digital divide. She has single-handedly helped 180,000 people online. She suggests: Email: Open once ... organize by who (sender), what (subject), when (time sensitive) categories or any other category that makes sense to you! Use folder system and subfolders etc. Documents: Give them a good, accurate description that will tell you the contents of folders. Privacy: Protect yours and others by using BCC and stripping forwards of email addresses. Use good netiquette. Passwords: Use eight characters or more and at least one capital letter. Precede or follow password with something that gives a hint of web site or something else easy to remember. Web design: Some websites have poor design with poor navigation and confusing language. Use plain English in design and navigation. Some web sites that Abby suggested visiting: nuride.com; volunteermatch.org; give.org (better business bureau); kiva.org; ted.com (ideas worth spreading); broadbandexpanded.com (information on broadband). Skype and iPhone: Use both for faceto-face contact. Showing off your tech skills is especially helpful in job seeking. Rick Edwards Rick Edwards showed digital images of three of his projects: Kenya Wildlife, Old Cars (hot rods) and USS Midway. He conducted a photo field trip to the USS Midway from the conference. His photos are amazing. He sold all his film cameras two years ago and is totally digital. He uses AVI and Picturestoexe (beechbrook.com ) software. His website is http://preview.tinyurl.com/86knmlq. Al & Ed’s Autosounds Al & Ed’s Autosounds showed cool digital gadgets for your auto. The website is http://www.al-eds.com. Al & Ed’s Autosound has been selling and installing mobile electronics longer than anyone else. It was founded by Al Brotsky and Ed Zionts in 1954 and helped start an entire industry. See it Now! Roger Radcliffe presented a timeline of graphics and monitors in a light review of the video options available today, including video cards, standards, LCD and LED panels, connections, video mounts, Blu-ray, dual monitors, integrated browsers, etc., and how they can work together for you. A special demonstration showed how to set up and use a high definition TV screen to display your computer’s output. Wolverine Converting Wolverine Converting showed ways to convert slides, photos and negatives to digital. Three scanner models were shown: F2D8 to convert slides to digital in 2-3 seconds; SNAP14 to convert slides, negatives, photos and small documents to digital, with 14 megapixel resolution; and Pass 200, a handheld scanner for documents and photos that can scan direct to iPod, iPad or iPhone. Output is up to a maximum of 50 inches long in one image. The maximum storage card is 32 gigs. The website is http:// www.wolverinedata.com/index.php. SendOutCards Arnie Kazdoy, senior distributor, and Glenn Thornton, executive, said SendOutCards is an inexpensive, convenient, exciting way to send greeting cards and gifts through your computer. The website is at www.threefreecards.com. OneNote Dick Lennon, president of Seniors Computer Group, said OneNote is a powerful program with which users can organize everything to the Nth degree. One hour is just not enough time to show this program’s ton of features. Check its website at http://office.microsoft.com/enus/onenote. He discussed the basics of creating and opening notebooks, sections, groups and pages, and the advantages of OneNote over other methods and forms of creating and using notebooks. It is a place to gather notes, pictures, screen clippings, websites, attach files, and audio and video notes. It also provides for side notes, a form of sticky notes. It provides one location to gather everything you may wish to view and gather on a project. Brainstorming Club representatives discussed diminishing membership and officer recruitment. Some of the suggestions made included: Automatically move the vice president to president. Use and take advantage of Skype presentations. Have social events at least once a year. Poll members about what they want to see or hear. Update SIGS like we have. Take a good look at the club’s website. Does it tell who you are in one click ? I think we have a great web site. Use Google Voice for easy contact. Have a Google Phone number. Ask members to do talks about favorite programs, tips and tricks. Update club brochures; some clubs don’t even have one. Have the president create an agenda for each board meeting. We do that. Judy Taylour said she could name six clubs that have disbanded off the top of her head. Unless clubs can be more relevant, it’s just a matter of time until they all disband. I suggested clubs start doing SIGS on tablets and smartphones. Judy also announced that next year’s conference will be in the San Fernando Valley. Apparently the Arizona clubs now have their own conference in Airzona and won’t be attending ours in any (Continued on page 12) Page 12 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events (Continued from page 11) numbers in future. I recommend that all members go to the conference website at http:// www.theswcc.org and look at the presentations that were made. There are many others I would have like to have attended. Photos and some videos will be posted. Discounts Several discounts were announced at the conference. This list includes ones that did not have expiration dates before the expected arrival date of this issue. [This item deleted on Web version at the request of the company.] O’Reilly: A 35 percent discount on books to user group members whose group belongs to the O’Reilly UG program. Coupon Code DSUG. It also offers a discount on O’Reilly conferences. Discounts are ongoing. www.oreilly.com PeachPit: A 30 percent discount on all of its books (providing your group is a member of its UG program). Coupon code is UE-23AA-PEUF (case sensitive). Discount is ongoing. www.peachpit.com. SendOutCards: Send a free card by watching a 3-minute video, then clicking the Send a free card button. www.threefreecards.com Klassic Specialties: Save 40 to 60 percent on major-brand, quality imaging products. www.klassicspecialties.com or 562-865-2988. No Starch Press: 30 percent off everything. Use code SWTECH12. Expires July 15. www.nostarch.com *** By Bob de Violini I, along with the club’s vice president and program chairman, Craig Ladd, recently had the marvelous opportunity to attend the 19th annual Southwest Technology and Computer Conference at the Town & Country Hotel and Resort in San Diego on the same weekend as our monthly meeting. Events actually started as early as Thursday evening the 21st, with a wonderful tour of the local Microsoft store and an enticing preview of both Windows 8 and Microsoft’s new tablet computer, called Slate, which is due to hit shelves around the same time as Windows 8. Events continued on Friday afternoon after registration and socializing time Friday morning. The first presentation was by none other than Abby Stokes, whom you probably remember from the May meeting. She presented much of the same material we saw in May and some extra items as well; for example using the site www.broadbandexpanded.com to keep up with the latest developments in the ever-expanding world of broadband Internet access. It’s a free site, so there are no gotchas of any kind in accessing or using any of the information provided. Their goal is to extend broadband’s reach in the country. After a short break, the next presentation was from Rick Edwards, a highly regarded nature photographer who honed his skills following wildlife on the game preserves of Kenya and other African countries. His presentation included three collections, one about the military aircraft on exhibit aboard the USS Midway Museum in San Diego, one about the antique roadsters at a show he attended, and one about the wildlife he followed (some for a decade!) in East Africa. Dinner on Friday evening was accompanied by a presentation by John Haynes from Al & Ed’s Autosounds. Al & Ed’s helped launch an entire market segment of the electronics industry with their first shop in the 1950s. Back then, they just installed car radios after the car maker had included spots for them without actually installing any. That has since evolved to what we have now, things such as incar navigation and a car system that will interface with your cell phone to make a hands-free phone call. Who knows what will be next? Saturday was a full day, with so many events that Craig and I split up in order to cover them all. Craig’s report on the events he attended is included in this issue. As far as the ones I attended go, things started with a great, fast-paced, presentation by Judy Taylour, who is the president of the Santa Clarita Valley Computer Club. Her presentation covered the future of computing, called the Cloud. Like it or not, it’s here, and Judy covered just how to deal with it, including how to help protect yourself and your computer with common free tools available on the Internet. Judy also covered some of the myriad things that happen in one minute on the Internet and covered storage options in the Cloud such as Microsoft’s SkyDrive and Google’s Google Docs; online backup options such as Carbonite; online communication options such as Skype, Vonage and Google Voice and their differences. The next presentation I attended was by Jim Evans, program coordinator for the Greater Cleveland PC Users Group, whose presentation was about a brand new feature in Facebook called Timeline. This is slowly replacing the current Profile application that exists for most users and has some changes in store. He covered the fact that Timeline is an application that will show your individual chronology on Facebook, like an animated scrapbook or photo album. This behavior can have some very negative consequences for users if they aren’t careful. That is why you can control exactly what is shown on the Timeline and to whom. He covered various settings for users to control their privacy with this new app. The next two presentations I attended were very similar in nature, one by Comodo about its Desktop Security application and the other by GFI Software for its products called VIPRE Antivirus and VIPRE Internet Security. Both Comodo’s presentation by David Perry and GFI Software’s presentation by Dodi Glenn covered each company’s take on the current state of security issues on the Internet such as viruses, worms and other malware, and hackers trying to get into your system. They showed how their individual software packages help protect you against these threats. Both David and Dodi were available during the vendor expo on Saturday evening for questions from attendees who may not have had the chance to ask them during the presentations. Terry Currier, from the Windows Users group here in California, gave a presentation covering the various programs out there for file recovery. If (Continued on page 13) July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 13 CIPCUG news and events, General news, commentary Review: Total Recorder Program records, converts and plays files By Jim Thornton [email protected] otal Recorder is a good computer program for recording, processing, converting, and playing sounds. With Total Recorder, you can record sounds from many other computer programs, such as Musicmatch Jukebox, QuickTime Player, ReadPlayer, WinAmp, Windows Media Player, and even Internet telephony programs. The sounds may be recorded from local files being played, from Internet connections, from a microphone, or from an input line from your computer’s sound card. Another nice feature is Total Recorder’s ability to restore sounds, refine T speech recordings, enhance the quality of the recordings, refine speed recording, and control the automatic gain control. In addition, you can schedule recording or playbacks using the Total Recorder’s built-in scheduler or an external scheduler. Another unusual feature is that Total Recorder can manually or automatically send your messages to iTunes/iPods. Total Recorder is an audio and video recording software program with a wide variety of editing and sound processing capabilities. Total Recorder is available in four editions: Standard, Professional, VideoPro, and Developer. VideoPro and Developer editions are powerful tools for recording, editing, converting, and playing sound and video files, while the Standard and Professional editions are allin-one audio solutions designed to meet your needs when working with audio. Professional edition includes all the features provided by the Standard edition. The VideoPro edition includes all of the features for working with audio provided by the Professional edition. Here are the features of each edition: Standard edition records streaming audio, microphone, and line-in input, and performs audio file conversions. Standard may be used to record from LPs, cassettes, or any stereo output onto your PC and you can record onto CDs or DVDs or record from CDs, DVDs, and cassette tapes. Recordings can be saved to the (Continued on page 15) More on convention ... (Continued from page 12) you’ve ever accidentally deleted a file from the recycle bin on your desktop, you need one of these programs. Terry covered 20 programs and showed exactly how each one did in a controlled recovery attempt of various types of files on three types of storage media: a flash drive, an SD memory card, and an external hard drive. He also handed out a CD with his testing methods and the subsequent results in a spreadsheet. Dinner on Saturday evening was accompanied by a vendor expo which, as I mentioned before, gave folks an opportunity to ask vendors about products they hadn’t had the chance to see in the presentations earlier in the day. There was also the opportunity to purchase some products that were for sale at greatly reduced rates just for the convention. Craig and I took the opportunity for a little additional networking and to consult with a couple of vendors about making a possible future presentation to us at our regular meetings. We also cast our votes in the photo contest that ran until Saturday evening. Sunday was a short day, ending at noon, in order to let many of the attendees get a start on the trip home. The first of two presentations I attended on Sunday was Facebook Annoyances by Jim Evans. This presentation focused on the many quirks in the way Facebook works and how you can be caught unaware by some innocuous sounding things on the site, such as being tagged in a photo by someone. Jim covered in great detail how to correct such an occurrence and how to change your settings in your profile (or settings within Timeline if you’ve been shifted over to it) to help defend yourself against such things. He also mentioned an application that helps users deal with a lot of the annoyances on Facebook, making it easier to use on a daily basis. That application is called Social Fixer. The final presentation of the convention I attended was one on Having Fun with Digital Photography by Helaine Cummins of TUGNET. The presentation was standing room only. Helaine covered how she got into digital photography and how she started really having fun with it and the many programs she’s used over the years. Her exhibits included some of the many creative “doctored up” shots she’s produced over the many years and her favorite programs she’s used in doing so. Her main favorites have been PrintShop from Broderbund, Photoshop from Adobe and Gimp for those not too inclined to plunk down $80-$100 or more for photo editing software. The convention concluded with the results of the photo contest held during Friday and Saturday. All the photos were shown, culminating with the top three award winners in each category. At the conclusion of the contest, all attendees were thanked by the sponsors. The organizers and many volunteers were also congratulated for their tireless effort that resulted in a fine show the entire weekend. Finally an announcement was made regarding next year’s convention and its location, which is supposed to be in the San Fernando Valley. Details aren’t officially firm as yet but should be by the end of July. Page 14 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events Membership report: Is it time to renew? By Ken Church email address: [email protected] CHURCH Welcome – New members: Wanted — bring a friend. Attendance at the June 2012 general meeting: 56 members and guests Total membership: 179 MEMBER RENEWAL INFORMATION $30 for single membership, $35 for two or more family membership. NEW MEMBER INFORMATION $40 first year for single membership, $55 first year for two or more family membership in same household. Please send your payment to: CIPCUG MEMBERSHIP P.O. BOX 51354 OXNARD, CA 93031-1354 Or bring your payment to the sign-in table for the July 28, 2012, meeting. May 2012 renewals payment due: First Mbr# Last Name Name 1228 Hynes Bob 0943 Kiess Jerry 0692 Maidel Mark 0692 Maidel Norma A 0454 Provenza Richard 1234 Saal Fred June 2012 renewals payment due: First Mbr# Last Name Pd to Dt Name 1239 Gaberson Howard 201206 1118 Haggard Roy 201206 1221 Harris Jack 201206 0593 Shalkey Mike 201206 July 2012 renewals payment due: First Mbr# Last Name Pd to Dt Name 1122 Brody Richard 201207 1028 Burke Jim 201207 0350 Colter Don 201207 0354 Ferro Joe 201207 1029 Gelso Sandy 201207 0624 Lambert Ted 201207 1149 Little Robert 201207 0331 Livingstone Robert 201207 1144 Mortensen Diane 201207 1206 Ohrt Juergen 201207 1157 Sifuentes Octavio 201207 0358 Tanner Henry 201207 0020 Van Slyke Kathy 201207 0019 Van Slyke Noel 201207 1158 Woodruff Ayn 201207 0601 Wymore Bob 201207 Pd to Dt 201205 201205 201205 201205 201205 201205 2012 contributors to The Outer Edge Your name can appear here, too. Share your knowledge with other members by sending an article, letters or computer tips to [email protected]. CIPCUG MEMBERS Ken Church Rick Curry Bob de Violini Craig Ladd Art Lewis Helen Long Diane Mortensen Toby Scott Michael Shalkey Rick Smith Andy Toth Jim Thornton Bill Wayson John Weigle OTHERS Nancy DeMarte (APCUG) Rick Eblaw (APCUG) Larry Mobbs (APCUG) Leo Notenboom (APCUG) John Somers (APCUG) Judy Taylour (APCUG) July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 15 General news, commentary More on Total Recorder ... (Continued from page 13) hard drive in various compressed and uncompressed formats. It can also perform conversion between different supported sound formats. Your recorded files can be saved in FLAC, MP3, OGG Vorbis, WAV format (plain or compressed), or WMA (Windows Media Audio) formats. Another nice feature is that you can make one file from both sides of a record or a cassette. This version requires a sound card, and a 32-bit or 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows XP (SP2 or later), Windows Vista, or Windows 7. Professional edition includes all features of the Standard edition, including recording computer audio from almost any source, including streamed audio from programs like Windows Media Player. It can also record conventional audio from a CD, a microphone, and other input lines on a sound card. This edition also incorporates extensive features for editing audio files and enhanced scheduling features. This version requires a sound card, and a 32-bit or 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows XP (SP2 or later), Windows Vista, or Windows 7. VideoPro edition is designed to play, record, and edit video files in AVI (Audio Video Interleaved), FLV (Flash Video), or WMV (Windows Media Audio) format. You can capture video from your screen, record from a video device plugged into your computer, such as digital video camera, Web camera, TV tuner, or DVD player, or background record Internet video streams in WMV format. The VideoPro edition is an available addon feature for the Professional and Developer editions. With the new Video Addon, you can record from any combination of video and audio sources. The VideoPro add-on allows you to play, record, and edit video files in AVI format. You can record from a video device plugged into your computer, such as a camera, or you can capture video directly from your screen. The version requires a sound card, DirectX V9.0 or later, and a 32-bit or 64bit version of Microsoft Windows XP (SP2 or later), Windows Vista, or Windows 7. The graphic card must meet the VMR (Volume Mixing Radio) system requirements. Developer edition has all of the features of the VideoPro edition and also allows software developers to access Total Recorder controls and functions through OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) automation and to integrate audio and video recording within your own applications. The version requires a sound card, DirectX V9.0 or later, 32-bit or 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows XP (SP2 or later), Windows Vista, or Windows 7. The graphic card must meet the VMR system requirements. The current version of Total Recorder is 8.3, which was released on July 15, 2011, and all of the editions may be (Continued on page 16) (805) 289-3960 2175 Goodyear Ave. #117 Ventura 93003 The New Intel 330 Series Solid-State Drives are In. New Lower Pricing UPGRADE TODAY! 60, 120 & 180GB 3-Year Warranty You know you want one. Don’t wait! Page 16 The Outer Edge July 2012 General news, commentary Review: FileLocator Pro Program provides powerful searches By John Weigle [email protected] hile most computer users don’t need a heavy duty search program every day, it’s nice to have one when you do. And the chances you will need one sometime increase as you add more and more files to your hard drive, especially if you don’t have a logical filing system and throw everything into My Documents or its equivalent in your version of Windows. I agreed to review FileLocator Pro when the company made the offer to Vice President Craig Ladd, but instead of jumping right into a review decided to use it when I needed it rather than coming up with random searches that might or might not represent real FileLocator Pro seems use. Unfortunately, I didn’t use it often enough to write to offer every option a review before the license expired, but I had already I will ever need, along been impressed enough to buy a copy to keep on my with many that I computer and write the review with. It costs $39 on might never use. the Mythicsoft website; I don’t know if it’s available elsewhere but have not seen at the Oxnard Fry’s store. While Windows’ own search feature (Start > Search programs and files) is useful, sometimes a more powerful program with many more options is necessary. FileLocator Pro seems to offer every option I will ever need, along with many that I might never use. It can search for files by name or part of a name and files containing specified text. It offers search modes for experienced computer users and new users, and the modes are toggled on the opening screen. Boolean terms can be used in searches, as can some DOS symbols (such as * and |). The program searches PDF and Zip files, graphics files and the usual W (Continued on page 17) More on Total Recorder ... (Continued from page 15) downloaded from http://www.totalrecorder.com/downloads.htm. The cost of the Standard edition is $17.95, for the Professional edition is $35.95, for the Developer edition is $99.95, and for the VideoPro edition is $53.95. Members’ classified ads Classified ads are free to members. Each ad is limited to 105 characters, including spaces and to one ad per member per month. Copy has to be to John Weigle, editor of TOE ([email protected]), within the week after the regular meeting. Otherwise, the ad is held to the following month. Free Manual (.pdf) http:// pdf.textfiles.com/manuals/ FAXMACHINES/Sharp% 20UX300%20Plain% 20Paper%20Fax% 20Machine.pdf — David Minkin I have the following For Sale (contribution to CIPCUG): 2 each Microsoft Mouse, $2 each Internet Scrollin Mouse (COMP USA), $2 Video Selector Switch (5 inputs/2 outputs), $5 — David Minkin For sale I have the following Free/For Wanted Sale (contribution to CIPOther categories CUG): One SHARP UX-300 FAX as needed machine with Handset The Outer Edge is printed and prepared for mailing by: July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 17 General news, commentary (Continued from page 16) formats for text, spreadsheet and database files. It can also use the same IFilters that Microsoft uses when indexing hard drives even if the indexing service is not turned on. Searches can be set up so a certain amount of the text surrounding the search term will also be shown to make it easier to determine what file is the one you’re seeking. The right hand pane offers four tabs: Summary, Hits, Text and Thumbnails. As you might guess, Summary offers statistics on the search (Found, with the number of times and total size of the files; the number of searched and checked items; and the status of the search), Hits (portions of file containing the text searched for), Text (the text being sought and some surrounding material) and Thmbnails (a generic icon for text files and thumbnails in searches for graphics). Search results can, according to the program’s help file, be “saved in a variety of formats including Text, Comma Separated (CSV), Tab separated, HTML and XML. For advanced formatting there is also the option of applying an XSL transform to custom format the results (sample transforms are included in the Sample Transform subfolder).” Frequent searches can be saved to eliminate the need to regularly establish all the parameters. One problem I had with the program was in email searches. While the program quickly found Figures 1 (top) and 2: Figure 1 shows the opening screen of Filetext I was searching for and gave me a line number, I Locator Pro in expert mode before a search is started. The search couldn’t figure out which message the text was in. will find files in My Documents that contain the word “vermin.” FigThis might be the fault of my email program, Thun- ure 2 shows part of a search for CIPCUG, also in My Documents. derbird, which seems to store all messages in a long The pane on the left shows the files’ names and locations. The text file. It obviously has an internal way to add new pane on the right offers some information about whatever file is messages or messages moved from a different mail- highlighted in the left hand pane. box and to delete messages, but as far as I could see, 64MB RAM; 25 MB of available hard-disk space; mouse or FileLocator did not distinguish individual messages. Answering a question on this issue, a company representa- compatible pointing device; and VGA (640x480) or higher restive said in an email: “FLPro doesn't have any specific Thun- olution monitor with 256 colors. The latest version was released on March 29, 2010, but I derbird interpreters so it’s just searching through the raw text and therefore any line numbers are probably irrelevant. We’re don’t see that as an issue because FileLocator Pro is the type of working on email handlers, we’ve just finished some PST and program that wouldn’t seem to need frequent updates unless MSG enhancements, and hopefully we’ll have a chance to do file formats were drastically changed or Microsoft so dramatically changed Windows code that it somehow blocked the prosomething with Thunderbird in the future.” FileLocator Pro also allows command line searches, which I gram from working. The initial release was on April 10, 2000. did not attempt. Mythicsoft offers a stripped down free version of FileLocaEven when a FileLocator Pro search did not produce any results in one of my searches, it helped me find a problem. I tor Pro called Agent Ransack or FileLocator Lite, which can discovered that some of my sent email was being stored on also be downloaded at the company website. A separate program, FileLocator Network is also available Gmail’s servers rather than on my hard drive. I have reconfigured Thunderbird to store copies on my hard drive; I was al- for $295. ready downloading all Gmail received mail to my computer. On the Net: The program requires Windows (32/64 bit) XP/SP2/2003/ Mythicsoft: www.mythicsoft.com Vista/2008/7 or higher; at least a 486 66Mhz processor and Page 18 The Outer Edge July 2012 General news, commentary Grep: Some command line goodness By Bill By By Wayson [email protected] will here take leave of the desktop GUI wars and talk about grep, a command line utility that makes searching through files a breeze. Windows users can follow along, too. An installation package of grep for Windows is available (as are many other Unix-like utilities) from the GnuWin32 project at http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages.html. Don’t let the commandPenguin’s line nature of grep inLair timidate you. If you learn just a few options, grep can help you in many situations where you need to search for something within one or more files. Grep, or Global Regular Expression Print, Wayson searches the contents of files for specific text or text patterns and prints the results. Its range of options makes it extremely flexible in how it searches and in how results are presented. The examples I show will assume we have a file text.txt that contains these lines: Somewhat Normal capitalization ALL CAPITAL LETTERS all lower case I Two empty lines above The final sentence The most basic invocation of grep is “grep <some_text> filename” (without the quotes). Grep will print out each line in filename that contains <some_text>. So, “grep capital text.txt” would print “Somewhat Normal capitalization.” Note that grep is case sensitive by default. If you prefer a case-insensitive search, use the “-I” ignore option: “grep -i capital text.txt” prints (on separate lines) “Somewhat Normal capitalization” and “ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.” Suppose you want a bit of context around what is found, such as the lines near the found text. The “-A” after option (note that options are also case-sensitive) will print a number of lines after a found string, the “-B” before option prints a number of lines before it. Cleverly, the “-C” context option prints a number of lines before and after the found text. So, “grep -C 3 lower text.txt” will print “Somewhat Normal capitalization,” “ALL CAPITAL LETTERS,” “all lower case,” two empty lines, and finally, “Two empty lines above.” You may want to see all the lines that do not contain your search text. The “-v” invert option will do this for you. “grep iv capital text.txt” will print “all lower case” followed by two blank lines, then “Two empty lines above,” followed by “The final sentence,” or all the lines that do not contain “capital,” regardless of the capitalization. What if you want to see where your text is found? The “-n” number option will add the line number for each line meeting your criteria. So, “grep -in capital text.txt” will print “1:Somewhat Normal capitalization” and “2:ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.” Or you may be interested only in the number of times your criteria are met. Use the “-c” count option to do this for you: “grep -ci capital text.txt” will print “2.” You may want nothing more than a list of the files that contain text matching your criteria. Grep's “-l” list option will give you what you want: “grep -l capital text.txt” will print “text.txt.” So far, grep has searched for the text anywhere within the file, even within longer lines. If you want to search only for exact line matches, use the “-x” option. Running “grep -xn ‘all lower case’ text.txt” will print “3:all lower case.” These examples illustrate some of the simple options of grep to give you an idea of how to use grep. But the utility starts to really get revved up when you use a regular expression as a search criterion. Regular expressions can be used to create extremely powerful searches and are useful in many situations other than grep search criteria. Regular expression syntax appears to be unfathomable to the novice, scaring many off from learning it. We will barely nick the surface of regular expressions, a topic unto itself, but there are some situations where they are very useful. The first regular expression character, “$,” matches the end of a line. If you wanted to find all the lines that end in “e,” you could use “grep e$ text.txt,” which will print “all lower case,” “Two empty lines above,” and “The final sentence.” Similarly, the “^” caret character matches the beginning of a line. So, “grep -i ^A text.txt” will print “ALL CAPITAL LETTERS” and “all lower case.” The next regular expression character may confuse people since it is a common wildcard character used elsewhere, but it means something significantly different. The “*” character matches zero or more of the immediately preceding character in the search string. Thus, “grep -i ET*E text.txt” prints “ALL CAPITAL LETTERS.” And the “.” character matches any single character except for a line break. Running “grep in. text.txt” prints “Two empty lines above” followed by “The final sentence.” So, to get the behavior you may expect of the “*” character — to match zero or more of any character — use “.*” in your search expression, like in “grep -i al.*c text.txt.” This will print “Somewhat Normal capitalization,” “ALL CAPITAL LETTERS,” “all lower case,” and “The final sentence.” Lastly, as elsewhere, the filename parameter of grep can itself, and often does, contain wildcard characters. The invocation “grep -ni al.*c *.txt” will conduct a case-insensitive search all of the files that end on “.txt” in the current directory for lines containing “al” followed by zero or more of any characters followed by a “c,” showing the line numbers where this pattern is found. If the directory also contained a suitable file, demo_file.txt, the output could be “demo_file.txt:3:This Line Has All Its First Character Of The Word With Upper Case,” “text.txt:1:Somewhat Normal capitalization,” “text.txt:2:ALL CAPITAL LETTERS,” “text.txt:3:all lower case,” and “text.txt:7:The final sentence.” (Continued on page 19) July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 19 General news, commentary Always on call, PC doctor checks Windows 8 By Rick Smith [email protected] t’s the Fourth of July and I’m getting my copy out quite late this month. My apologies to the editor. I went to the Fourth of July parade this morning and enjoyed the spirit of a hometown local parade. Ojai has lots of spirit. I stood at attention Rick’s and applauded our veterrant ans as they walked by in their uniforms carrying the flag I so love. It’s what that flag represents that is what I love. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness — I was wondering just what Smith that meant. The happiness part, I mean. I think what it means is having the freedom to pursue your dreams and enjoy the fruits of your labors. I’m pursuing my dream today. I am sitting in my office fixing a laptop and a broken network. As I was driving to the shop, I thought about the parallels to the ol’ country doctor who would go to his office at all types of inconvenient times to perform an emergency procedure to rescue an injured person or animal. In much the same way, I opened up the surgery today and performed the tasks necessary to save a patient’s life; in much the same way that medicine and spiritual ministry are callings as well as jobs or careers, so is my work. I’m not saying what I do is as important as saving I someone’s life and dedicating years to become knowledgeable enough to call the right shots when the need arises. What I’m saying is they can improve the quality of people’s lives with good practice, and that’s what I do. I practice computer repair and offer counseling to help improve people’s lives with technology. So I opened the shop today to do an afterhours emergency procedure. Maybe I sacrificed a few hours socializing at the barbecue, but I made a difference today in someone’s life. And that made me feel good about what I do. It helps make up for the times I took advantage of people to further my own needs. It’s nice when you get to a place in life where you can give a little more than you get. I guess that’s what growing up is all about. Anyway, let’s talk about computers. Windows 8 is scheduled to be released this year. We have the beta in our office, and it has some neat things. We have it hooked up to a planar 24-inch multi-touchscreen monitor. The large touchscreen LCD is quite interesting. It resizes with two fingers like nice touchscreens do, and when you touch the Internet Explorer address bar it opens an onscreen keyboard. I found it quite interesting to be typing on the screen instead of a keyboard. I guess it’s because I’m a passable typist. I guess if you use one finger to type you’ll feel right at home with it, but I won’t be getting rid of my keyboard anytime soon. The first thing you notice about Windows 8 is the new interface. If you like the way phones and tablets work, you’ll be very comfortable with the new setup. Let’s discuss it a bit shall we? Windows 7 has been very successful, and Microsoft was been busy improving its operating system. As I said, the most noticeable feature is the new user interface. Microsoft has also opened up an app store to compete with Apple. Users can browse and purchase apps, and developers can show off their “Metro Style” apps. Windows To Go is a new feature found only in Windows 8 Enterprise. Yes, that’s right, we are going to have another version of Windows with a select feature set. When will Microsoft ever learn? If they’d just listen to me and have two OS’s, client and server, things would be better for all of us. Anyway, Windows to Go enables you to create USB drives containing complete, managed Windows images that you can use to boot and run Windows on almost any computer. Windows To Go makes it possible for you to use a device whether your work from home, a client office or in a free seating environment. This is similar to “Bart PE,” which we use in the office to fix computers. It’s basically a way to run windows from a CD or USB device independent of the operating system installed on the PC you’re using. We use it to fix nasty Rootkit viruses and such. But for Windows 8 Enterprise users now you really can “take your work home with you.” quired to use your computer, saving you time and frustration in the long run. Don’t be afraid of the command line; rather, make it your friend. If you have questions or would like to learn more about Linux and FOSS, come to the Linux SIG meeting on Tuesday, July 24, at 6:30 p.m., at Ventura County Computers in Ventura. Our June upgrade of the CIPCUG PC was proceeding fairly nicely until the PC lost power. That is an event few operating system upgrades would survive. So we will install Ubuntu 12.04 from scratch at the July SIG meeting, and ask and answer questions about grep and anything else during the installation. See the CIPCUG website for more information. If you have a question or topic you would like the Lair or Linux SIG to cover, drop me a line at [email protected]. Until next month, happy computing. (Continued on page 20) More on grep ... (Continued from page 18) Knowing a few of its options and a few regular expression characters can be all it takes to turn grep into a powerful search tool for you, which can be useful in this era of terabyte hard drives. And it can give you results much, much more quickly than similar GUI-based utilities. With just a minor investment of time learning the command line, you can make easier some of the mundane tasks re- Page 20 The Outer Edge July 2012 General news, commentary Review: TechTracker Free program alerts you to outdated software By Jim Thornton [email protected] NET TechTracker is an interesting free program that frequently reviews all of the software programs on your computer and identifies the programs when they are no longer the current version. TechTracker lists all the programs that it has checked and identifies each program as either current or outdated. All of the program updates are available from TechTracker, and TechTracker always tests the software updates for any spyware. TechTracker can be loaded every time Windows starts up or you can have it scan every four hours, daily, weekly, monthly, or manually. After the scan, a status form will appear with a listing of each program first with its icon, name, latest version number, whether the update is free or free to try (which means that the program’s company charges a fee for the upgrade), its status as either out of date or up to date, and the option to either download now the update or to visit site of the C program. The status form also provides the quantity of software applications and updates available. TechTracker is designed to scan more than 80,000 programs. Accuracy of TechTracker is interesting, as I have been using the program for several years and found it interesting and really a nice way to learn when updates to my programs are available. My most recent TechTracker status form reported that it has scanned 21 of my software applications and that 10 updates were available. But I have always found some interesting facts in the TechTracker status form. For example, I agree with the 21 programs list, that 11 of the programs I have are the original and/ or the updated copies of, that six of the programs I don’t have copies of (because they are part of my Windows program), that four programs I don’t have copies of nor do I use them, and that 16 of the 21 programs appear in my Control Panel. The five programs that need upgrades are Eudora, IrfanView, Power2Go, RoboForm, and ZTreeWin. The four pro- grams that I don’t use are: Adobe AIR, Google Chrome, Microsoft Live Writer, and Microsoft Silverlight, and I will delete these unused programs. Another interesting fact is that I still use Microsoft Office 2000, and TechTracker continues to list these three programs (Access, Excel, and Word) as out of date. TechTracker lists all your programs and identifies which ones have updates available. On the TechTracker page, you can click on the update to be installed, but there are a very few programs that require that the old version must be uninstalled before the new version can be installed. I prefer to download the upgrade directly from the program’s website so that I can view any special instructions that the website provides before I install the upgrade. CNET TechTracker works with various operating systems: Windows XP or later, Mac OS X 10.5 (Intel or PPC) or later, etc. Again CNET TechTracker is free and is downloadable from http:// preview.tinyurl.com/7kbffk6. More on Rick’s rant ... (Continued from page 19) The Windows logon screen is different. Unlike the traditional way of entering a password to unlock the screen, Windows 8 can be unlocked by tapping on the right areas of the screen. Windows 8 Start Screen basically groups all your applications together, but you can easily drag and drop icons or add new things. The Control Panel will be different too, so you’ll have to learn yet again where everything is. Video playback and pictures will have a new look and features. Look for support with Microsoft’s Sky Drive. Get ready to soar into the cloud with this OS. And you didn’t think it was coming. Scheesh! It’s rumored that Kinect sensors will be built into laptops. The sensors would be placed on top of the LCD, and an IR LED might be at the bottom of the screen. If the price of sensors comes down, it might become a new standard feature. Microsoft has reversed the trend of requiring more and more hardware to support its OS. It was good for me because when Windows 95, Windows XP and Vista came out — “Hasta la vista. baby” — I got to sell all of you hardware upgrades. Windows 8 will run basically on the same system requirements as Windows 7, which was greatly reduced from Vista: 1 GB RAM for 32-bit versions and 2 GB of RAM for 64-bit. Yes, 32-bit is still around, for a while at least. Check with Toby for the latest 64-bit propaganda. When will this be at a theatre near you? It depends on how fast the gremlins at Microsoft can cram all this stuff in and not have it freeze up during a demo. What I am waiting to see is if this will change the tide in the battle with Apple Corp. So far, Microsoft has been beaten back, but it seems to be rallying and bringing up reinforcements. Microsoft is mounting a counterattack without its longtime allies, the PC manufacturers, and sending in to battle its new tablet. This is shaping up to be an interesting year in the PC business. Be sure to keep your anti-malware programs up to date and run regular scans. July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 21 General news, commentary Figures 1 (left) and 2: Figure 1 shows the screen that keeps track of what Do Not Track Plus has blocked. Figure 2 shows results for a specific site. Review: Do Not Track Plus Free program blocks sites from following you By Larry Mobbs President, Computer Operators of Marysville and Port Huron, MI March 2012 issue, COMP Communicator www.bwcomp.org Lmobbs (at) comcast.net new program offered free from Abine software allows you to block Web sites you visit from tracking where you browse. Many sites, and Facebook.com is one of the worst, want to track every site you visit so they can match up your preferences to the items they want to display on you wall for advertisers. In the software industry there is a movement to have the browsers include a plugin that prevents this action, but as of yet it is not ordered and may never be. A Browser publishers they have made. In the may take this on from One must remember first few days of my their own volition, but use on one machine they will be pressured that many sites depend they blocked 1,600 attempts (see Figure 1 by advertisers not to. One must remember on you or others vsiting for a sample). that many sites depend following the links they place on Installation on you or others visitthe quick download is ing the links they place their pages in order to painless, and there is virtually no setup. on their pages in order pay for the Web site. While writing this artito pay for the Web site. cle I loaded Firefox, When you run Abine, it puts a small icon in downloaded the software and ran it as a your browser and it displays a plugin. This is required for each browser you number with each site you visit, telling you how many attempts are made to track use. After restarting Firefox, I visited your visit and what type of tracking com- cnn.com and Donottrack Plus reported pany is making the effort. They also keep blocking 13 attempts to track my browsa running grand total of how many blocks ing on their site. Page 22 The Outer Edge July 2012 CIPCUG news and events / General news, commentary Initials BDV Name Bob de Violini (805) [email protected] BR Bill Robinson 389-2997 (b) [email protected] DM David Minkin 469-6970 (cell); 484-2974 (home); [email protected] MS Michael Shalkey [email protected] RP Robert Provart 498-8477 (b) Phone: (d) = days; (e) = evenings; (b) = both F1—Your Help Key (Revised Sept. 7, 2008) COMMUNICATIONS/INTERNET (GENERAL) World Wide Web DM DATABASES Access BR DOS RP E-MAIL Outlook Outlook Express Thunderbird MS BR, DM MS GRAHICS PROGRAMS IrfanView Paint Shop Pro Photo Shop Elements Print Shop MS DM BR BR SPREADSHEETS Microsoft Excel DM WORD PROCESSING Microsoft Word WordPerfect DM DM WINDOWS Windows 98, 95 Windows 2000 Windows XP DM, MS (98) BDV DM If you would like to volunteer to help others, please send your contact information and programs you’re willing to help on to [email protected]. ........................ WEB HELP SITES (Updated 2-7-12) Steve Bass TechBite Newsletter registration page: www.techbite.com DSL reports: www.dslreports.com Steve Gibson: www.grc.com Kim Komando: www.komando.com Leo Laporte: www.leoville.com Jeff Levy: www.jefflevy.com Linux distributions: www.DistroWatch.com Microsoft: www.microsoft.com OnGuard Online: http://www.onguardonline.gov PCMag: www.pcmag.com PC Pitstop: www.pcpitstop.com PC World: www.pcworld.com Recalled products: www.recalls.gov SANS Institute — Computer Security Education and Information Security Training: www.sans.org Smart Computing: www.smartcomputing.com Spyware Warrior: www.spywarewarrior.com User Group Relations (Gene Barlow): www.ugr.com Ventura County Computers (Rick and Toby’s shop): www.vccomputers.com Virus Bulletin: www.virusbtn.com/index Windows Secrets: www.windowssecrets.com Windows The Official Magazine (UK): www.officialwindowsmagazine.com/ If you have a favorite help site on the Web, please forward it, so we can expand the section. If you find a link that doesn’t work, please tell us that, too. July 2012 The Outer Edge Page 23 Why join Channel Islands PC Users Group (CIPCUG)? Every month, members of the Channel Islands PC Users Group have access to: ♦ The Outer Edge newsletter, which includes a list of members willing to help other members. ♦ The general meeting, featuring a question-and-answer session and program on new software or hardware. ♦ Special Interest Groups — special meetings held several times a month. ♦ Door prizes at the regular meeting. Other benefits include: ♦ Special user group discounts on books and software. Dues for new members ♦ A flash drive containing many Individual member, $40. useful freeware programs. Family membership (same address), ♦ A chance to make friends with $55. people who have similar interests. Renewals are $30 and $35 per year ♦ The ability to put your knowledge respectively. to good use by helping other members. TOE subscription only (in the U.S.), The whole concept of user groups is $20. members helping members. Please clip the coupon below and send with payment to CIPCUGMembership, P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 93031-1354. Please make checks payable to CIPCUG. CIPCUG MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION CIPCUG E-MAIL ADDRESS Members who would like to have an email address through CIPCUG in the form of [email protected] may obtain one for $20 per year. User level: Novice ____; Intermediate _____; Advanced _____ Amount enclosed: ____________________________ Please Print the following information: Can you help the club as a volunteer? If so, what would you be interested in working on? Name: _______________________________________ Address: ______________________________________ City: ___________________________, State:________ Date __________________ Member # ____________ ZIP Code: _______________________________ Phone (Home): ______________(Work): ______________ E-mail address: ________________________________ The Outer Edge Channel Islands PC Users Group Inc. Page 24 P.O.Box 51354 Oxnard, CA: 93031 NON-PROFIT July 2012 U.S. POSTAGE PAID OXNARD. CA PERMIT NO. 1785 DATED MATERIAL Please Do Not Delay DUES REMINDER If the number above your name is 2012 JUNE, your membership dues are payable in JUNE 2012. July 2012 meeting Of the Channel Islands PC Users Group The map shows the easiest route to the Boys & Girls Club, but if you prefer, you can take the Carmen Drive offramp to Ponderosa Drive, which leads to Temple Avenue. Saturday morning, July 28, at the Boys & Girls Club, 1500 Temple Ave. (Ponderosa Drive and Temple Avenue), Camarillo. Meeting Schedule: 8:00 a.m. Doors open 8:45-9:30 Internet and networking SIG, Social Media SIG 9:30-10:30 Business meeting, Q&A 10:30-11:00 Break — Please contribute requested amounts for coffee and doughnuts 11:00-12:00 Program — To be announced Drawing
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