democratic republic of congo
Transcription
democratic republic of congo
MINES TO MARKETS democratic republic of congo Pact in Country In DRC, Pact contributes to improving the lives of mining communities and strengthening the capacity of miners, civil society, companies and government agents and institutions. A dedicated partner of the DRC government and mining communities since 2003, Pact has a unique track record in delivering impactful social and economic development programs in the mining sector in Katanga, Maniema, the Kivus, the Kasais and Orientale provinces, working in copper, cobalt, tin, tantalum, tungsten, diamonds, construction materials and gold. Over the last 12 years we have implemented more than 20 mining-related projects with funding from bilateral and multilateral donors (e.g., U.S. Agency for International Development, European Union, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, U.S. Department of State, World Bank, South African Department of Trade and Industry, UK Department for International Development, UN Common Fund for Commodities, International Finance Corporation) as well as the mining industry (e.g., the international tin association – ITRI, Anglo Gold Ashanti, Anvil Mining, Freeport McMoRan and others) and companies in the mineral supply chain (e.g., Boeing, Microsoft, General Electric, Qualcomm). What We Do Strengthening small scale and artisanal mining (ASM) — ASM employs more than a million people in the DRC, making it essential for local economies and livelihoods. Pact believes that wellmanaged, legal, responsible ASM can allow Congolese communities to thrive and have the potential for a better future. Since 2010, with local partners ARDERI and BEPAT, Pact has led monitoring, training and reporting activities for the ITRI Tin Supply Initiative, known as iTSCi. iTSCi is the region’s only pact 1828 L street nw • suite 300 • washington, dc 20036 • 202.466.5666 • pactworld.org • [email protected] learn more at pactworld.org internationally accepted, operational due diligence mechanism and mineral traceability system to monitor tin, tantalum and tungsten, known as the ‘3Ts’. The system allows minerals to access the international market as ‘conflictfree’. In 2015, more than 40,000 Congolese miners made a living working in more than 400 mines approved by the iTSCi system where they work free from interference by armed groups and safe from human rights abuses. More than 88 DRC companies have joined the system as full or provisional members, all adhering to international standards for supply chain management. The system is implemented in close collaboration with mining authorities, local companies and civil society. Pact provides extensive formal and on-the-job training to all stakeholders involved. Pact has also carried out many other projects aimed at improving the ASM sector including: livelihood strengthening and market linkages; improving transparency in ASM taxation; and building positive relations between large-scale, industrial mining companies and ASM. We have created dedicated forums for multi-stakeholder discussion of ASM issues and mechanisms to ensure locally driven conflict resolution. In 2015 and 2016, with funding from Qualcomm, Pact is developing an occupational safety and health curriculum tailored for artisanal miners to improve safety and reduce accidents in mines. It will be rolled out in DRC through our project with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Working with the formal mining sector – Pact has worked extensively as a social development partner with the large-scale mining sector. Directly and with USAID through a Global Development Alliance in Katanga, Pact has provided support to companies to ensure the appropriateness and sustainability of their social interventions. We have also assisted companies in implementing the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights to ensure that their security planning and engagement with private and public security is respectful of human rights. Partnership with Mining Ministry and services – Pact works in close partnership with DRC mining services. We are currently working with the Government and the World Bank through the PROMINES project to develop the DRC National Strategy for ASM and build the capacity of government service for ASM (SAESSCAM). This project builds on an extensive engagement portfolio, including projects to communicate key messages to ASM on legal issues such as dissemination of the DRC Mining Code. For more than a decade, Pact has supported the Government in activities such as the creation of legal ASM areas, data management and technical training. Improving economic resources for miners – WORTH, Pact’s award-winning program to develop women and men’s literacy, banking and business development skills, gives participants the tools they need to generate sustainable incomes. Pact conducted a pilot project to implement WORTH in gold-mining communities in Ituri, DRC, and in 2015, with funding from the Dutch, Pact is developing a ‘WORTH for Miners’ curriculum tailored to the ASM context. The curriculum will deliver economic strengthening combined with technical training and health and safety messaging, as well as address social issues in the ASM sector. Vulnerable children — Since 2013, Pact has focused on addressing child labor in the mining sector. With support from GE, Pact conducted a thorough study to understand the various factors that attract children to mines. With funding from Microsoft and Boeing, Pact is implementing a pilot project in Manono, Katanga that includes awarenessraising campaigns on children’s rights using local outreach committees, radio programming and local businesses, and increasing the capacity of caregivers to made decisions about children’s well-being. We have already reached more than 1,300 children through ‘positive parenting’ training, youth forums, and other support mechanisms. Key accomplishments 2014-2015 40,000 miners make a living working in mines free from human rights abuses or armed group presence 401 conflict-free tin, tantalum and tungsten mine sites 88 local businesses conform with OECD standards 20 local multi-stakeholders committees trained and empowered to monitor conflict-free mining 23 radio programs to raise awareness on children’s rights 750 government agents trained on all aspects of due diligence and mineral traceability For More Information Yves Bawa Country Director [email protected] pact Hélène Rodriguez Sherman Senior Program Officer [email protected] Pact is an international, nonprofit organization with forty years of experience. Our vision is a world where those who are poor and marginalized exercise their voice, build their own solutions, and take ownership over their future. 1828 L street nw • suite 300 • washington, dc 20036 • 202.466.5666 • pactworld.org • [email protected] October 2015