February 8, 2007 - WestchesterGuardian.com
Transcription
February 8, 2007 - WestchesterGuardian.com
VOL. I NO. XXVII Westchester’s Most Influential Weekly THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Federal Indictment! Who’s Next? See Larry Nicky Giulio Zehy The Advocate, page 5 PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Supervisor Puglisi Pushes for Cortlandt Building Moratorium By Renée Smith The town of Cortlandt Manor, as it exists today, is comprised of the villages of Buchanan and Croton-on-Hudson, as well as hamlets of Crugers, Verplanck, Montrose and Mohegan Lake. The town is one of the largest in Westchester County with a population of nearly 40,000 residents and still growing. At present only 6% of the town is zoned for industrial or commercial development. Henry Hudson sailed into the area in 1609 and again, four years later, in 1613. Some years later, as the Dutch settlement in lower New York State expanded, the Van Cortlandt family acquired land, building an estate that stretched all the way to what is now the Connecticut border. Cortlandt became one of 20 townships in what is now Westchester County with Philip Van Cortlandt as its first supervisor. In the 1800’s the railroad brought much industry to the Hudson Valley. However, Cortlandt remained largely farmland. In the first half of the 20th century, residential developments between Oregon Road and Route 6, together with new schools and retail establishments, slowly began to change the character of the town to something more suburban. The opening of Franklin Delano Roosevelt Veterans Administration Hospital at Montrose in 1950 , followed by the Indian Point Nuclear Power Plant brought jobs and a skilled labor force to the area. Today Cortlandt Manor is a growing suburban community, with numerous retail outlets. The Cortlandt railroad station on the Metro-North Hudson line, is one of the more heavily used. Index The Advocate: FBI and Federal Prosecutors Having a Field Day in Westchester.............. 5 Classified. ......................................................................................................................26 Clip-Out Community Calendar. ..................................................................22, 23 Design Inspirations: See What You’ve Been Missing.................................................................. 9 Freedom Isn’t Free: CAP............................................................................................................. 6 Great Chefs of Westchester: Great Chef Rocco Salvatico..................10 Horoscope: Shimmering Stars, Feb. 8 - 14.............................................14 In Our Opinion: Really, Phil?................................................................................................ 4 Living Latino in Westchester: Emails Encouraging Fear of Foreigners....................................................... 8 Marriage and Family in Westchester: Children Who Join Gangs Lack Leadership.............................................. 19 Northern Westchester Roundup........................................................12 Our Readers Respond........................................................................... 4 Taking Judicial Notice: Westchester’s Claim to James Fenimore Cooper..................................... 20 The Court Report: Chief Judge Judith Kaye Has Her Nerve..................................................... 3 The World Traveler: Sri Lanka: Pearl of the Indian Ocean.......................................................... 7 This Week in History: Feb. 8 - 14..........................................................26 Linda Puglisi, who has been Town Supervisor for the past 15 years, longer than any other Supervisor in the Town’s history, has shepherded much of the major development within the town. Her most important accomplishment during her tenure has been controlling taxes. Working hard to attract large-scale projects to the town, Ms. Puglisi has strived to keep property taxes very low. A strong advocate of environmental protection and recreational parkland Supervisor Puglisi recently released a comprehensive proposal aimed at limiting suburban sprawl and the loss of open space. This plan that calls for a one-year moratorium on development while a new zoning law is enacted calls for the adoption of a “smart-growth philosophy.” Some residents contacted by The Guardian praised the preliminary details. Ann Coleman, a Cortlandt resident, declared, “It’s about time something is being done about the growth of this town. I grew up here where there wasn’t anything out here but a high school and Caldors, but now I don’t know many of the residents. And the traffic along Route 6 is a bit too much.” Jeff Rosen, of Crugers, confirmed Ms. Coleman’s remarks, stating, “It’s nice not having to travel to lower Westchester County or upstate to Dutchess County to shop, but something must be done about the traffic.” Supervisor Puglisi’s proposal would: 1. Reduce the number of housing units that could be built in residential zones. The new zoning would be implemented during a moratorium on large-scale commercial and residential construction, while the zoning recommendations from the 2004 master plan are put in place. 2. Look into the possibility of creating a “flat tax” that would charge every property owner a specified amount for acquiring open space. The town administration would hold a referendum on the concept and seek the necessary approvals from Albany. Continued on page 12 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE Chief Judge Judith Kaye Has Her Nerve New York State’s Chief Judge Judith Kaye, apparently will rule the state’s judicial system, for the next twenty-two months, until her compulsory retirement, at age 70, having successfully lobbied Eliot Spitzer to leave her in place, ostensibly to accomplish in fewer than two years what she has dismally failed to accomplish in more than twelve. Now, she is turning to the most heavily-taxed citizens in all these United States, the Taxpayers of New York, and asking them to support a pay raise for the 1,300 state-paid judges. New Yorkers are by nature very understanding and reasonable people. However, Judge Kaye has chutzpah enough for three to come before us looking for pay increases for a state judicial system that has never been more corrupt, more dysfunctional, or more fundamentally unethical in fifty years than it is right now. Throughout the state citizens are only too well aware that the “clubhouse system” of choosing candidates for State Supreme Court, a position that carries a 14-year term, has resulted in a scandalous mess, with party bosses from Kings County to Monroe County, and everywhere in between selling their support for whatever the market will bring. Democratic Chairman Norman in Brooklyn stands trial for allegedly pocketing tens of thousands to insure nominations; the wife of a Supreme Court Judge in New York City alleges she paid out more than $200,000 to buy his seat. Here in Westchester the Independence Party Boss Guilio Cavallo has taken $15,000, and more, from those wishing his party’s cross-endorsement, a fact that he repeatedly boasts about. The State Supreme Court candidate nomination process has been so openly corrupt that a Federal District Court Judge stepped in and demanded a revision of the process. And, speaking about cross-endorsement, in the Ninth Judicial District, we have witnessed the most egregious trickery of all: the cross-endorsement of each other by Democratic and Republican candidates for Supreme Court, thus limiting the choices available to voters. Jonathan Lippman and Joseph Alessandro pulled that stunt in 2005, the two ma- jor parties essentially telling the voters of Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Dutchess, and Orange Counties, “Like it or lump it,” all on Judith Kaye’s watch. Not so incidentally, the State Committee on Judicial Credentials found Judge Alessandro “Not Qualified.” Those who have had the misfortune of going through divorce and having to deal with the Matrimonial Part of Westchester Supreme Court, know very well why the United States Attorney’s Office has been investigating numerous complaints alleging steering and a RICO-type criminal enterprise between certain judges and particular matrimonial attorneys from certain law firms. Said judges and attorneys are accused of acting in concert with law guardians and community-based agencies, in a conspiracy to bring about the transfer of huge sums of money for the purpose of denying custody, and marital assets, most often to the un-monied spouse in the litigation. Last summer, literally scores of complainants who contacted federal authorities forced Judge Kaye to bring about a so-called “historic rotation,” sending all four judges then sitting in the Matrimonial Part elsewhere, and bringing in other judges. The tactic was nothing more than a temporary band-aid, and, in fact, one of the judges about whom there had been numerous complaints, Bruce Tolbert, has been reassigned to his old spot, much to the displeasure of those previously mishandled by him. Un-monied spouses have been routinely kicked out of their marital homes, stripped of their contact with, and association with, their infant and school-aged children, often relegated to poverty and homelessness, by the proffering of totally false charges by the monied spouse, and the issuance of bogus temporary orders of protection by judges eager to further the conspiracy that fuels the matrimonial ‘cash cow.’ Judith Kaye is damn well aware of the situation and remains ineffectual with respect to a meaningful remedy. Then there are the Family Courts, horrible little fiefdoms, particuContinued on page 11 PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 In Our Opinion... Really, Phil? Columnist Phil Reisman’s recent piece, Media Still Feast On Pirro Foibles, is but one of several instances over the years where he would appear to be trying to separate himself from the superficial, gossipy pack, offering commentary intended to appear detached, insightful, and relevant. Somehow, whenever his Pirro treatments appear, one can’t help hearing strains of Carly Simon’s You’re So Vain in the background. After all, has he not been an integral part of the media hype and pablum so essential to maintaining the celebrity status of a chief law enforcement officer whose spouse just happens to be the most outrageous white-collar criminal in the county? And, make no mistake; it has never been Mr. Reisman’s intention to bite the hands that, quite literally have fed him, neither Jeanine, nor Al, whose business partner, Gary Sherlock, just happened to be the President and Publisher of The Journal News. Unfortunately, constrained as he found himself, from really telling the whole ugly Pirro story, somehow others’ less constrained accounts were distressing to him, causing him to describe such uninhibited reporters as “ranters.” Mr. Reisman’s essential cynicism has served as an obstacle to his identifying, and dealing with, the outrageous criminal activities, and serious harm brought into the lives of innocent families by the “Power Couple,” as the media used to refer to the Pirros, as they stepped on and trashed morality and decency in their venal quest of fortune and power. Even now, as the horrific reality of their abuses bubbles to the surface, and the unmistakable stench of ripe septic surrounds them, Reisman would waste our time with comparisons of the Pirros with the Clintons, and with references to Jeanine such as “She’s a survivor, a climber, and, whether you hate her, or love her, one of the few Westchester politicians with guts to try to break out of the minor leagues of local politics to make a run for the national scene.” Alas, what an obscene personal servicing. He actually admires the evil, self-promoting wretch. He’s a columnist, not a reporter, and exposure of the truth is not his mandate. He can pretend that she didn’t arrange the kidnapping of Jing Kelly’s baby, didn’t keep Jeffrey Deskovic in prison for a murder he didn’t commit, didn’t withhold 376 pages of exculpatory evidence from Anthony DiSimone, didn’t send police officer Richard DiGuglielmo to prison with coerced altered testimony for saving his middle-aged father’s life from a bat-wielding assailant, didn’t cut a deal with two dozen teens who let Rob Viscome die, because her daughter Kiki was at the party, didn’t send police officer Matthew McKerrick to prison with perjured testimony, etc. To Phil Reisman these violations of civil rights are mere “warts.” To him, “Jeanine is interesting. She is one of us.” Here’s a news flash, Phil: She may be one of yours, but she certainly isn’t one of ours. She is a criminal, whose violations of the human rights of virtually hundreds of decent, innocent, individuals, through the blatant abuse of her powers over a dozen years, will soon result in her indictment, and conviction. And, will ultimately cost you, and every taxpayer of Westchester, tens of millions of dollars in civil damage awards. Pretty expensive warts! Our Readers Respond... More Kudos Dear Editor: Your Jan. 25 issue is an excellent issue, from the expose of Cavallo, the informative piece on the hospital shutdowns, to Fred Polvere’s on Iraq. You got me, I’m gonna be a Guardian regular from now on. Thanks! Ed Homan Crestwood Distressed with New Castle Town Board Dear Editor: Not only is the Town of New Castle not holding Lt. Vize responsible for his bad acts, they have rewarded him. This past summer his son was given a job with the New Castle water department. The son has since resigned to be appointed to the Mount Vernon Police Department. The New Castle Police Department does not hire from a Civil Service list. Chief Breen fills vacancies by taking transferees from other police departments. By doing so Breen does not have to pay for a new hire to go through the police academy. I am sure that as soon as a vacancy occurs in the New Castle Police Department Vize Jr. will be hired away from Mount Vernon. I can’t believe the Town Board has not taken action against Breen, Vize, et al. Please keep the heat on them!! Great work! Name withheld An Authoritative Warning Dear Editor: Clearly, there are weather variations, climatic oscillations, and spikes in temperatures cause by the Earth’s natural geologic processes but there is no compelling proof to support the theory of global warming beyond one’s limited observations, imperfect weather records, and inadequate computer simulations. However the evidence for pollution, toxic poisoning, and contamination of our waterways by man is overwhelming and undeniable. Local, state and national leaders, legislators, and lawyers have abrogated their responsibility to protect our groundwater, rivers and oceans in fear of their political career, lobbyist pressure, and losing contributions from big business. Water conservation is one thing but contamination is another. It is unconscionable to divert attention away from the life-threatening pollution of the world’s waterways by alleging global warming. The time to act is now before we and the planet are destroyed by foul water. Respectfully, Edwin P. Heideman Pleasantville The writer is a Professor of Physics/Geology. We invite our readers’ comments. Letters should be no more than 300 words in length, and may be edited for length and clarity. Please email your letters to editor@Westchester Guardian.com. For verification purposes we ask you include your address and a daytime phone number. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE FBI And Federal Prosecutors Having A Field Day In Westchester Election Fraud, Misappropriation Of Funds, And, Everywhere Arrogance If one had to identify a signature characteristic of Jeanine Pirro’s public persona it would certainly be arrogance. Everything she will be remembered for, mostly evil, and unlawful, will be tinged with that unmistakable arrogance. It was arrogance that prevented her from making a joke about herself when she lost ‘page ten’ and it was arrogance that allowed her to publicly vilify United States Attorney MaryJo White during her husband Albert’s tax fraud trial, despite having been left out of the indictment involving ten years of fraudulent joint tax returns. In the end it will be that same arrogance that helped bring her down. of the Independence Party, for control, and under a restraining order, and an order to appear, from State Supreme Court Justice Donovan, nevertheless going around and boasting to everyone that he has been assured that, “the fix is in with the Appellate Division,” and that Donovan’s ruling will be overturned. Imagine too, that this same creature who purports to represent more than 15,000 registered Independence Party members is still soliciting to get pistol permits for $5,000, through his connections with Larry Schwartz and Tom Belfiore. To decent, honest, citizens the blatant criminal activities Clearly, throughout her that Cavallo, Larry Schwartz, Giulio Cavallo and Zehy Jereis, notorious influence-peddling schemers. twelve-year reign as WestchesNick Spano, Zehy Jereis, and ter DA she was the undisputed center, the de facto leader, by virtue of associates, continue to routinely engage in, despite the fact that the her power to prosecute, of the cabal, the corrupt mob that continues United States Attorney’s Office is diligently pursuing their Presidenin its unlawful enterprise without her. Sleazy creatures all, including tial mandate to clean up the corruption in “the suburbs north of New the likes of Larry Schwartz, Deputy County Executive, Nick Spano, York City,” might seem unfathomable. But, again, it’s all about arformer State Senator, Giulio Cavallo, embattled Chairman of the rogance, with a generous helping of denial thrown in for good meaWestchester Independence Party, and Zehy Jereis, Convicted Drug sure. Dealing Felon, and Chairman of the Yonkers Republican Committee, Simply stated, these players, common criminals all, have gotten to name but a few; every one as arrogant as Pirro. away with so much, for so long, it simply doesn’t enter their minds Imagine, the arrogance of Guilio Cavallo involved in a life-anddeath struggle with Nader Sayegh, and the decent law-abiding faction Continued on page 16 PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Freedom Isn’t Free Vicki Mayfield CAP stood for Courtesy, Accuracy and Productivity, standards of customer, and internal, service that New York Bell Telephone Company information operators’ work, was graded by. It’s how the Managers Of Service (MOS), randomly, once a week, recorded and graded us according the way we answered the ten calls they monitored. An employee was either moved up a step, towards job security, or down a step, towards unemployment, until next week’s review. We had one half hour to eat lunch, go to the bathroom, smoke, contemplate suicide, catch one of the three always overcrowd elevators to the fifth floor, check the list to see where we were seated and be in our seat with our headset on and ready to plug in to the system by the time the second hand on the wall clock reached 12, indicating the start of the next hour, or 6, indicating the start of the half hour, etc. I’d be seated, headset on, staring at the clock, plug in hand, watching the second hand, and then on the dot, in a roar, me and 75 or more operators clicking into the call system at once could be heard throughout the room. The floor supervisors would start prowling, and the CAP service was in play. Slowly, you’d see the MOS come over and call a shaking operator away from her station, and a tearful, shaking person would return. Once in a while, you’d hear yelling and see the MOS run out of the office as security rushed in, or woman passed out. But, what the hell, the pay was good. CAP Ma Bell, as the telephone company was called back then, was according to my big sister, the best job anyone could get. She started working for them at 17 in a school program and retired thirty years later. It was she who got my middle sister and I jobs with the corporation. She was right about one thing, you could go to any department store, car dealership, or credit card company to get credit. The operators I worked with had houses, boats, summer homes, and dressed their butts off. They were considered the pride of their families, as I was to my sister. My grandmother was the first entity to use CAP to measure, grade and direct my teenage cousins and me. We had to show that we had manners, we had to clean the house precisely, and there was always something for her grandchildren to do in the house. She added an element, which was, “don’t be nobody’s fool.” One day while most of us were in the kitchen cooking, cleaning or pretending to be doing something, my grandmother asked a general question, “If someone gives you a dollar bill, do you think they’re just giving it to you?” No one responded and she continued, smiling in the knowledge that we understood this question was rhetorical. She continued, answering her own question. “Y’all probably do, but you better turn that dollar over and see what’s on the other side, cause whoever is giving it to you is giving it for more than one reason. It ain’t free”. Now I’d been employed about six months at the phone company and I got money. “Long live Ma Bell”, was my cry. Then during one Mason Getto of our fifteen-minute afternoon breaks, the best dressed, and gold and diamond display operators, fall through Business Cards, Letterhead the door of the employee Logo Design, Trade Shows, Posters lounge, in tears. Someone Pens, Shirts, Jackets, Hats caught her before she hit the Post-it-Notes, Presentation Folders ground and helped her to the Brochures couch. Once she recovered she told us that she caught a Call (201) 805-5550 CAMPUS A s te a i c o ss You Name It, We Print It! CAP violation, her fifth (Last step before unemployment) She said the MOS, set her up because the MOS had just okay, a credit checked for her and her husband to buy a boat, and was now jealous of her. She said the MOS said something to the effect of, “how you gonna buy a boat with no job?” My grandmother’s warning in full view, the dollars we got from Ma was the weakness that they used to control us. Finally, after we operators could stand no more from management we called in the union. We wrote and signed, wearing the poor shop steward out. Then we heard through the grapevine that the union representatives had finally come to meet with us about our problems. All morning we eagerly awaited their call to meet us. By afternoon when I had given up hope, I saw a woman and two men in suits walking out of the management office. An operator whispered to me that they were the union people. I watch them shake hands with management and leave and that was that. After that management “tore us a new one.” To add insult to injury, the MOS’s who called the union rebels to account for their failure to CAP would say stuff to us like, “How you gonna pay your rent, if you don’t have this job”. Or, “See how good Ma is to you and you call the union, but they can’t help you.” That when the above-mentioned fainting and stuff started happening to the operators. Though we paid hefty union dues we were not protected. I left the telephone company, and I vowed that whenever possible I’d not join labor unions, but sadly I did join a labor party union, and now I can say, most labor or labor party unions do nothing for their members. It’s a pyramid that only benefits the top. At the Mount Vernon Board of Trustees meeting I attended, there was an issue on the table about, the director of the library. Some supervisors were writing up employees and putting their reports in the employees’ file without speaking to them about why or what they had been written up for. The union representative spoke to the Continued on page 17 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 7 Sri Lanka: Pearl of the Indian Ocean I’d like to introduce you to a country that you could say is a kind of cross between India and Thailand. Although it has been wracked by internecine warfare on and off for over a quarter century, which was always localized in the northern quarter of the country and never targeted tourists (unlike, say, in Egypt), it is a perennial favorite of Europeans, who never let the domestic troubles dissuade them from visiting, but has never been very well known amongst my fellow Americans. It is an island country of about twenty million in the Indian Ocean off of southeast India. Inhabited originally by the Vedda, the island was later invaded by the Singhalese (6th century B.C.) and the Tamil (11th and 12th centuries A.D.). Arab, Portuguese, Dutch, and British traders from the 12th century controlled the lucrative spice trade on the island successively. It became a British colony in 1798 and achieved independence in 1948. In 1972 the island was declared a republic, and it adopted the Singhalese name of Sri Lanka. Colombo was the capital and still is the commercial capital and the largest city. Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte is the nation’s capital today. Arguably, it is much like what India was for a fraction of its long history during the Mauryan Dynasty of Indian King Ashoka (or Asoka) in the 3rd century B.C. It was the brief golden age of Buddhism there, but left its impact, as the Ashoka Chakra is on every Indian monetary note. Remnants of his reign and legacy can be witnessed in the mindboggling remains at Sanchi, Ajanta and Ellora in India. Missionaries were sent far and wide to spread Buddha’s message. It was King Ashoka’s son who brought Buddhism to Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), and it is where he died. A stupa or mound-like reliquary holds his remains there. Sri Lanka has the longest history of Buddhism of any country, and today, 69% of Sri Lankans adhere to its precepts. The older and more austere, orthodox branch of Buddhism, known as Theravada, or Hinayana (Lesser Vehicle) thrives there. It is in stark contrast to the Marvel Comics version of Buddhism in the Mahayana (Greater Vehicle) branch practiced most everywhere outside of Sri Lanka, Thailand and Myanmar (Burma). Mahayana surpassed Hinayana a long time ago in mass appeal as it accommodates folk beliefs and superstitions. It, too, believes its savior is on a return trip to take everyone up to the mother ship. Hinayana, by contrast, basically says sit down, shut up and meditate. Its cultural festivals are just as splendid as anywhere else. When I arrived with some friends, none of us had a guidebook, as we saw Sri Lanka as a sort of side trip from India. We took a train across the causeway called Adam’s Bridge linking India and Sri Lanka. For miles all we could see outside our window was the Indian Ocean, and unlike the Florida Key’s causeway, we were much lower to the water. While in the city of Kandy, we ventured out one evening, turned a corner, and ran straight into the spectacular Esala Perahera, a procession of ancient origin related to the commemoration of the Temple of the Tooth (one of Buddha’s relics). The Temple of the Tooth alone is both stunning and moving if you’re not there at the right time to witness the Perahera (“procession”). A magnificent procession of decorated elephants, torch-lit by marchers and dancers. Sometimes it is better not knowing what’s ahead. We also visited the very impressive ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, both UNESCO heritage sites of Buddhist cultural history that should be on everyone’s “must see” list. The fun for us was when we finally got to one of their wonderful beaches. In our case it was on the east coast, near Batticaloa. Grilled fish on the beach with rice and vegetables, a giant tent for eating, dancing, and drinking the local coconut-based hooch called arrak… Sadly, that was in Black July. Yeah, we were there on July 23rd, 1983 when all hell broke loose in the northern part of the island between the Sinhalese and Tamils. We were able to leave on one of the few planes leaving Sri Lanka with the help of the YMCA in Colombo. Things truly have improved and rebounded there, even with the heartbreak of the tsunami of two years ago. Yet, there is so much natural beauty, things to In the history of the world there have been thousands of kings and emperors who called themselves ‘their highnesses,’ ‘their majesties,’ and ‘their exalted majesties’ and so on. They shone for a brief moment, and as quickly disappeared. But Ashoka shines and shines brightly like a bright star, even unto this day. -H.G. Wells do and see (yes, you can find excellent golf courses there), that I sincerely hope you will consider a visit. Prices are very reasonable, and there is great shopping (their gems are world famous). Continued on page 17 PAGE THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Living Latino in Westchester Eridania Camacho Emails Encouraging Fear of Foreigners Day after day junk email makes its way around the internet, clogging up people’s mailboxes. I received one such email today titled, “Social Security – READ.” But this email was more than just junk mail, it carried a message, with a common underlying theme: “Fear foreigners.” This is what it stated: “Social Security. The Senate voted this week to allow illegal aliens to access Social Security benefits. Attached is an opportunity to sign a petition that requires citizenship for eligibility to that social service. “ Of course, the Senate didn’t vote this week. It happened back in May. I guess the email had been circulating since May. The email continued: When there are 500 names, send to: President@ WhiteHouse.gov. Might as well go right to the top: Mr. Bush this is a PROTEST AGAINST the recent Senate vote. We demand that you and all Congressional representatives require citizenship for anyone to be eligible for social services in the United States. Then there was a list of 473 names, just 27 names short, so close to 500, enticing me to sign up and send it on, before it was too late, before those illegals get the best of us. The names were followed by the towns and states where the signers lived. It appeared the petition started in California, went to Arizona, Pennsylvania, Washing- ton, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Florida, etc…showing such American unity…ending up in New York when I received it. I could have been number 474! The final instructions warned: If you don’t forward the petition and just stop it, we will lose all these names. Interesting. But does anyone really think this email petition is any different than those chain emails that tell you if you resend it to ten friends in the next five minutes you will get good luck, followed by examples of so and so suddenly receiving $1,000 dollars after sending it, or so and so getting a new job offer that day. All good luck dealing with money, which this email deals with too, except money being taken away. Of course, if you don’t send the email, you will get bad luck. Like those sneaky illegal aliens stealing all our hard-earned money. If by chance this email does make its way to President Bush, would he really take it seriously? The names can’t be verified. No signatures. I’ve dealt with petitions before. Gone door to door to get signatures on issues affecting our community, to get candidates elected. Hit the pavement to reach real people, with real signatures. And isn’t this just another way to add more paint to the picture being created of undocumented workers? And often isn’t that a picture of a person of Hispanic origin? Illegal aliens don’t come to this county to steal our Social Security benefits. They come here to work. They get fake Social Security numbers to work. They’re not thinking about retirement. They are not sitting down with their financial advisors and discussing their investment portfolios. They are thinking about the here and now, about food, about shelter, the basics, about surviving. And, with fake Social Security numbers, they will never collect social security benefits anyway. Yet deductions will be taken out of their paychecks. They pay in. They never receive. It’s the employers who hire them who benefit the most by paying low wages. I looked into some other emails circulating. One about a Latino woman revealing how she planned on coming to the US to get a job because she heard that the United States is going to require that all public workplaces hire bi-lingual personnel and fire all others. The secret is out! Again, the email was followed by a petition requiring citizenship to be eligible for social services in the United States. Again, bombarded with the image of illegal aliens stealing from us, taking our jobs. Threatening us. Rather than blame the business owners who hire and exploit the workers, we direct our anger and fear at the undocumented workers. And why would the government go after the business owners? It was estimated that three-quarters of the undocumented workers pay social security taxes. According to the National Immigration forum, “Taxes paid by undocumented immigrants go into the SSA’s ‘suspense file,’ when the Social Security number does not match SSA’s records. In 2002, the suspense file grew by $56 billion in reported earnings, with about $7 billion in Social Security tax and $1.5 billion in Medicare tax paid. This tax contribution represents about 10% of the current Social Security surplus, the difference between what is being collected in Social Security taxes and what is being paid out in benefits.” Note: the Immigration Reform Bill passed by the Senate in May did include a provision allowing undocumented immigrants to collect Social Security benefits accrued if they paid taxes while working in the United States. For or against it, much of this debate, these emails, are fueled by fear of foreigners: Be careful they are not of us. Can’t be trusted. Ironically, the next email I received was about Barack Hussein Obama, he and his campaign spin doctors had taken great care to conceal the fact that he was educated in a radical Muslim school. That the school is a Wahabbi School – Wahabbism is a radical teaching that created Muslim terrorists. It must be election time. The email started, “A little information to ponder over the next year or so…” Wasn’t the message in this email very similar? Don’t trust Barack. He is different than us. He will harm us. The next day CNN reported that these allegations were false. That the school where Barack attended was a public school that didn’t focus on religion. It was not an Islamic School. And that the information was most likely a political attack on Barack. More emails will follow, I’m sure. Different stories, different petitions but all saying the same thing, and all ending up in my recycle bin after I hit the delete button. n THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 9 Design Inspirations Veronica Imperatrice See What You’ve Been Missing Why do we love certain things, and pretty much hate others? Is it that what we have been exposed to sets us up for such strong reactions to certain styles. Are we locked into our feelings, or are we flexible enough to discover just what we have been missing? It couldn’t be any clearer: the introduction of glass furnishings in your home, is a sensational alternative to having a roomful of case goods. A whole new world of decorating options becomes available to you. Space is created where little is found, and an open airy feeling will take over as you add more and more glass. One of the aspects that glass will afford you, is that you can take this simple clean and crisp look to any level. If you want to create a casual feeling, you will have great fun putting together this look. A touch of chrome, beneath the glass, could be just what you have in mind. Your dining area will be outstanding featuring a glass table with stone pedestals. If you have the room, do an eighty inch rectangular table surrounded by six fully upholstered chairs. The contrast of glass stone and fabric will amaze you. The one thing that you must remember, is that glass tables cannot get any smaller nor larger. The living room is another ideal area to place glass occasional items. Picture how sensational it would be, to have an area rug placed beneath your glass cocktail table. The glass surface allows you to see the pattern, texture, and colors in a way that wood could never do. In addition to the cocktail table, you might extend the look to your end tables, and or sofa table. You are repeating the mix of glass, wood and fabric throughout the room, creating a very exciting look. Are you getting a bit played out when setting your dining room table for a special evening? Well, get ready for how you can set the most stylish sophisticated table easily. Forget the tablecloth, and introduce the table itself as the backdrop to your china, and crystal. Nothing is more inviting than the clear crisp look of glass. Add cloth placemats, with matching napkins for the finishing touch. Fresh flowers as a centerpiece, in a candle glow atmosphere, and you are ready for anything. Lets not forget about the other areas where glass can be featured. The entrance way of your home, would be an ideal area to place a console and mirror. Glass top, metal base. Dress it up with a matching pair of candlesticks lamps, and you have brought elegance into the sometimes neglected spot in your home. The master bedroom should not be excluded when thinking glass. Your nightstands take on a whole new meaning, if they feature all glass, or glass with wood. If you have contemporary furniture, this will be an easy mix. Se- lect lamps that will coordinate with the hardware that already exists in the furniture. Chrome with chrome, brass with brass, gold with gold. The process becomes easier, the more you are willing to expose yourself to something new and fresh. If you have had any desire to feature a china or curio cabinet into your home, consider what it is that appeals to you. Are you a collector of fine porcelain items that you would like to showcase? Then be sure the cabinet you select, will have a mirrored interior, with lighting, and easy access for arranging and rearranging. Most curios will measure about twenty inches deep, various widths, with single and double doors. You will discover that there are many styles, and finishes that will compliment the other items in your home. Are you beginning to think of how and where you will be introducing glass into your home? Terrific! But lets not close without the mention of mirrors. Here is where glass takes on a whole new meaning. Where you hang a mirror is critical. As the saying goes, “what you see is what you get.” Are you getting what you want to see? Reflection and direction are what you should be considering before you hang another mirror. Discover how this wonderful element, glass, will so easily become a part of your decorating language. Shop, select and purchase, and discover what you have been missing! ■ Wall & Floor Tile • Marble • Granite • Countertops 307 Central Avenue, White Plains 328.3030 Carpet • Wood Floors • Laminates • Area Rugs 285 Central Avenue, White Plains 948.7267 PAGE 10 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 at home with... The Great Chefs of Westchester Great Chef Rocco Salvatico “I started waiting tables in Italy, at the age of twelve,” says Executive Chef Rocco Salvatico, co-owner of Isabella Bistro, in Tarrytown. “My cousin had a job at a restaurant near the Maraterra Cooking School, where he was a student, and I worked there for three summers, before moving to the kitchen-cleaning mussels and fish. I grew up on a farm in Roscigno, part of the Salerno province of Campagna, in Italy. We grew all of our own food. Both of my parents cooked; my father was sometimes asked to cook for weddings and events in the town. When I was eighteen, I entered the army for two years, and then I came to America to work with my brother, Tino, at Pizza Corner, on Allerton Ave. in CARPETING • AREA RUGS • LINOLEUM • TILES SOLID WOOD • LAMINATES • WINDOW TREATMENTS 10% Off with Mention of this ad expires May 19, 2007 216 North Avenue Tel: (914) 633-9314 New Rochelle, NY 10801 E-mail: [email protected] FISCHER & MILLER, INC. MEATS, PROVISIONS & POULTRY Purveyors to the Finest Clubs and Restaurants in the Metropolitan Area for over 100 Years 85 Westmoreland Ave., White Plains, NY 10606 (914) 946-5400 the Bronx. We later opened a Pizza place in Mohegan Lake, which we sold to buy Isabella and we also own Pizza & Pasta, in Thornwood.” “I love America! My first impressions of the country were that ‘everything is so BIG!-the cars, the streets; the houses might look small from the street, but inside, they are so big!’ I think New York is the greatest city in the world. I love New York like I love Italy, but you can’t beat New York! I didn’t speak any English, when I came here, but I learned, little, by little. I was nostalgic for home, for the first 3-4 months, but it was beautiful to go to the city and see different things. You can find everything here and if you work really hard here, you can make money. I still go to 187th St, in the Bronx, to buy my bread, pastry and Italian sausage. I watch the games and have a coffee, before going to work.” “I think if you are going to open a restaurant, you should know how to do everything: if the chef doesn’t come to work, you can’t close! This has pushed me to learn more. I learned a lot from the chefs that I worked for. I also watch cooking shows on TV and read cook books.” “I created a lot of the entrees on our menu: Gemelli Giardino-Pasta twists with sun-dried tomatoes, broccoli rabe and shitake mushrooms in a garlic and oil sauce; Baccala Napolitano: Cod Fish sautéed in tomato and potatoes; Orecchiette Roscigno-small shell pasta with spinach, sun dried tomatoes, shrimp in garlic oil or a cream sauce.” (Roscigno is the dialect spoken in the Salvatico’s home town). Rocco’s favorite, though, is Pasta a la Rocco: bow tie pasta with shrimp, chicken, sun dried and fresh tomatoes, and shitake mushrooms in a light cream sauce with a dash of vodka. He has also created a variety of pizzas, including Pizza Roscigno: Pizza topped with eggplant, roasted peppers, sliced plum tomatoes and garlic. Chef ’s Tips: Greatest Influence: My father was a great cook, he always cooked for us, and my mother is a great cook, too. She makes everything from scratch. I can’t wait to visit her in August! Cooking Tips: Set out all of your ingredients and prepare them in advance. The Chef says.... “I eat here –it’s my place, my home, and if I don’t like something, I won’t give it to anyone else.” Rocco & Tino Salvatico “The challenge of running a restaurant is to serve good food and keep every one happy. We offer quality Italian food from the North and the South. We also have a brick oven for pizza. You have to love where you work; you spend a lot of time there! Favorite Recipe Filette de Pomodoro (Sauce for Two): 2-4 Cloves Garlic 1 Cup Olive Oil 10-12 Plum Tomatoes 2 Tbsp. fresh, thinly sliced Basil 4 Strips Cooked Bacon Salt & Pepper to taste. Cook Pasta for two a la dente. Oil. Thinly slice the Garlic and Saute in Olive Dice the Plum Tomatos, add most of basil and pepper, cover and cook for 15-20 min. on top of stove in non-reactive pan. Serve over pasta of your choice. Top with crumbled bacon and sprinkle with reserved basil. Add salt to taste. Isabella Italian Bistro, Tarrytown 61 Main St., Tarrytown 914.332.1992 Open 7 Days Lunch 11:30A-3P M-Sat. Sun. 12-3P Dinner served till 11PM www.isabella bistro.com THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN Judge Judith Kaye, continued from page 3 larly in New York City where judges routinely violate both the spirit and the intent of New York State’s Family Law, as well as the Constitutional rights of children and parents alike. Westchester residents who have been following the agonizing and outrageous actions of one such judge, Sara P. Schechter, in New York County Family Court, who has been succeeding in keeping Jing Kelly and her infant son, Tristram apart for more than four years now, know only too well what ‘hell-holes’ those courts can be. In the case of Jing, and Tristram Kelly, it is important to note that Judge Kaye has been made aware of Judge Schechter’s continued vicious, and unlawful activities in repeated defiance of the orders and mandamus of the Appellate Division, First Department, but has failed to intervene. It’s about collegiality to the point where “The best interest of the child,” much less the parent’s and child’s civil rights, be damned; “Let’s spare the judge’s feelings at any cost.” Finally, there’s Judge Kaye’s own tribunal, the state’s highest, The Court of Appeals. Once the epitome of intellectual, and judicial wisdom and integrity, it has become feeble, self-conscious, and political, void of the courage, and spirit which once made it the forum of choice for dispute resolution between corporations from all over the world. It will forever be a matter of disgrace that the state’s highest court, given repeated opportunities to set the ambiguity inherent in the Deprived Indifference Murder Statute, straight, failed to do so. First put on the books forty years ago, and repeatedly abused by prosecutors with increasing frequency, to send innocent individuals, acquitted of intentional murder, to prison for a crime they clearly did not commit, the issues involved with the statute remain essentially unresolved, despite a request by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, for certification. Presently, State Supreme Court Judges earn approximately $135,000, as do County Court Judges. And, while it is true that their salaries have not been adjusted in many years, and clearly the majority of honest, hardworking jurists certainly deserve a substantial raise, there is no reason to believe that any fewer scoundrels and unqualified jurists will result in the future from increases in compensation. Before she comes looking for more money, this “Judge Judy” needs to repair the product, ensuring that New Yorkers may once again have a reasonable, and realistic, expectation of justice, and fairness from the bench of whichever court they rely upon. n THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 11 PAGE 12 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Cortlandt, continued from page 2 3. Finish and enact laws on limiting “McMansion”-style housing through restrictions on housing size relative to the size of lots. These ordinances are nearly complete and ready for enactment. 4. Give more authority to the Architecture Review Council. The proposal would make it into a board capable of mandating design standards, not just making recommendations. Puglisi stated, “preservation of open space was a longtime goal of mine.” She noted that 3,000 acres had been taken off the market under her administration. and new development pressures – since another moratorium was lifted in 2005 – require a fresh approach from Town Hall.” She went on to say, “We’ve had tremendous success, but more needs to be done. I want to protect the citizens who live here, with balanced economic growth. There has to be equilibrium.” Local conservation leader Karen Bernard vice president of Cortlandt Watch, a homeowners and environmental group stated, “Most of these are good things. It’s a good framework, though it needs some fine-tuning.” Jack Pettersen, a former town department head who has been involved in local politics, stated, “A flat tax may not be such a great idea.” He went on, “You have to allow businesses in town to thrive. It’s going to become so onerous to do anything in this town, anyone who wants to build something will go elsewhere.” This past December, Town of Cortlandt received the prestigious 2006 New York State Environmental Excellence Award from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. This award is for excellence in preserving land for open space purposes and for environmental works. n Northern Westchester Roundup Fratelli Ristorante 237 East Main St., New Rochelle 633.1990 633.1991 Fratelli Pizzeria 9A Huguenot St., New Rochelle 636.4072 636.4050 Grand Opening Mario’s Pizza • Feb 1 624 Main St., New Rochelle 914.636.0800 TOLL FREE 866.944 A-PIE Bedford: The Historic Building Preservation Commission currently approves demolition permits for older buildings, but under the latest proposal, homeowners of historic properties would also need the commission’s approval to make significant alterations and additions. William O’Neill, the commission’s chairman said, “one weakness in the current law is that someone could renovate or alter a building to the point where it’s historical significance was lost.” He went on to state, “The law that was originally passed a few years ago, stopped only demolitions.” It (the proposed changes) absolutely would strengthen the law, and it would apply in a number of additional cases where it doesn’t now. The present code classifies a building historic if it was built before 1900. However, the new law would encompass structures built before 1917. The next step in the process would be for the commission to come up with an inventory of those buildings that would come under new ordinance. Montrose: John Hall met with leaders of several veterans’ organizations from Westchester, Putnam and Rockland Counties. They expressed that many in their ranks have been facing long delays in the processing of disability claims because of long administrative backlogs at the Deparment of Veterans Affairs. They called upon Hall to help speed up local outreach, particularly for those returning from Iraq and Afghanistan with post-traumatic stress disorder and other medical conditions. Hall was recently named to the House Veterans Affairs Committee. The meeting, held at the Montrose campus, was initiated by Hall in order to gather first-hand what veterans felt should be the government’s top priorities. Congressman Hall is expected to be appointed Chairman of the Veterans Affairs Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs. As Chairman, Hall would oversee programs involving veteran’s disability compensation, pensions, life insurance, burial benefits and claims. Additionally, his subcommittee would explore ways and means to break up the logjam at the Department of Veterans Affairs, thus making it easier for veterans to file for and receive their benefits. Mount Kisco: The Mount Kisco Public Library will close February 27 as it moves to a new location on Maple Avenue. The village will tear down the structure and build a new two-story library on the same spot. The iterim library will open March 15th at the former Mount Kisco Community Center at 55 Maple Avenue. During the two week period when the village will be without a library, patrons are urged to attend nearby Bedford Hills, Katonah and/or Chappaqua Public Libraries. The new library which was approved in 2005 is slated to cost $8 million and is expected to open in 2009. – Reported by Renee Smith THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 13 Cross-Endorsement: Cornerstone Of Corruption By Richard Blassberg Last week Assemblywoman Sandy Galef co-sponsored, and spoke out on behalf of a bill intended to bring runaway election campaign financing under control. Not only would the legislation set reasonable limits for private, and corporate fundraising, but it would also integrate a system of public financing, keyed to a candidate’s gathering of small donations from actual constituents. Reportedly, New York State currently has the highest campaign contribution limits in the country. To the extent that the proposed legislation may help to get a handle on the problem of corporate and special interests who routinely overpower the fundraising contributions and efforts of actual local constituents, such measures must be explored and supported. And, to the extent that it cultivates a broader dialogue with respect to the state’s disgraceful election process, all the better! While campaign financing is surely a very important element that must be reconciled in any serious attempt to re- of 1992, remains the modturn the process by which ern-day high-achiever napublic office is acquired in tionally. The Independence New York to the People, it is not the only, and certainly not the most, Party of New York State actually ran their corruptive element. The cornerstone of own candidate, Tom Golisano, for govercorruption in New York State politics nor in 1994, 1998, and 2002. In his last is the practice of CROSS-ENDORSE- attempt her managed to pull down 14%. Unfortunately, the MENT. We, here in legacy for Westchester Westchester, are only of the formation of the too well aware of the Independence Party has fact that our state is one been the establishment of only five states in the of a corrupt and cynical Union that permits that machine under the condestructive practice. trol of Guilio Cavallo, a The United States scheming and larcenous political system has, creature, who together for the most part, been with similarly motivated predicated on a two-parpower brokers, Larry ty equation. And, while Schwartz, Deputy Counit is true that third-party ty Executive, Zehy Jereis, movements have enjoyed Chairman of the Yonkers some limited success, Sandy Galef Republican Committee, from time to time, such independent parties have run their own David Hebert, former campaign director candidates. Ross Perot, who garnered and mouthpiece for Jeanine Pirro, and for19% as an alternative to the Democratic mer State Senator Nick Spano, have virtuand Republican presidential candidates ally controlled the nominations for, and Analysis outcomes in, all major county and judicial elections for years by use of the “cross-endorsement device.” Literally scores of candidates, many of them current office holders, and sitting judges in municipal, County, and State Supreme Court, as well as the Appellate Division, Second Department, willingly paid as much as $15,000, and more, to Cavallo, and the so-called Independence Party Club, to obtain the Independence Party’s endorsement. It is shameful that this situation will not be rectified by legislation in Albany. Eliot Spitzer, neither as State Attorney General, nor as the new “Everything Changes On Day One” governor, ever once even suggested that this most fraudulent, corruptive device needs to be eliminated. Instead, the task has fallen to the capable hands of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Michael Garcia, to investigate and prosecute Cavallo and Company, and to put an end, at least in Westchester, to the wholesale election fraud and thievery engendered by cross-endorsement. ■ Why are we Better than the rest? We use the freshest and healthiest ingredients in our cooking. We provide you with the friendliest, personalized service. We have a clean and comfortable atmosphere to dine in. We offer fast and reliable delivery to your door. Consistency you can expect every time. Our Goal is to be the Best Chinese Restaurant! Call for a reservation or take-out service We deliver to your home or office FAST! We welcome corporate accounts and parties We are next to the DMV in White Plains Mall 200 Hamilton Avenue, White Plains, NY 10601 • 914.682.8858 (Entrance on Martin Luther King Blvd.) Mon.-Thurs. 11am - 9:30pm Fri. & Sat. 11am - 10pm Sunday 12 - 9:30pm PAGE 14 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Horoscope © Shelley Ackerman 2007. The author is a New York-based astrologer, journalist and broadcaster. Visit her online at www.karmicrelief.com Shelley L. Ackerman Feb. 8 - 14 Photo/Kate Lacey Your Valentine’s Day Love-Scope if it is Valentine’s Day. Geminis like tricks, so Aries: Though the day may have a se- here’s one: pretend that today is Labor Day inrious tone or start off slowly with no prospects stead, and focus your attention on career building. Venus at in sight, it won’t be a the top of your chart (supportwash at all. Your most ed by Mars) guarantees many romantic evening eyes looking in your direction. would actually best take place in a communal setting. No one is recommending anything freaky, mind Aquarian you, but a group activElaine Stritch ity somehow enhancBroadway’s Valentine es the possibilities as Feb. 2 a couple. A boss or higher up may play cupid- and it works! Taurus: With the ruler of your 5th house of romance turning retrograde - a call to someone you loved and lost or visit to a place that sparked romance in the past is in order. And while you’d rather be pursued than do the pursuing, any efforts on your part to attain that obscure object of desire will not go unrewarded. Ask and ye shall receive: Venus and Mars support you every step of the way. Gemini: Twins remain youthful into their 90’s, but if it’s real love you want, you’ve got to grow up some. The road to romance is always bumpy, and with your ruler Mercury turning retrograde (through March 7), it’s naive to expect a smooth ride, even Robert Klein Feb. 8 Law Offices of RICHARD A. ROBERTS, ESQ. www.richardaroberts.com Real Estate Business Family 105 Stevens Ave., Suite 401 Mount Vernon, NY 10550 Bankruptcy Estates Criminal (914) 668-6622 Fax (914) 668-7763 Cancer: Moon children perversely thrive on draTed Koppel ma, especially in the romance Feb. 8 department. And Mars, coguardian of your 5th house of pleasure, is now in your 7th house of partnership and he can be very demanding. But hey, you love being wanted and adored, don’t you? Mercury retrograde provides ample opportunity for misunderstandings and last minute overseas travel glitches, so to ensure satisfaction (yours) be clear about what you want and have faith that your story is unfolding as Ziyi Zhang Feb. 9 it should. Continued on the next page You Gotta Have Heart: Celebrating Saint Valentine’s Day on a Mercury Retrograde! By Shelley L. Ackerman In France and England during the Middle Ages, it was observed that birds began to mate in the middle of the second month of the year. Long before that however, the first Saint Valentine’s Day was decreed by Pope Gelasius I in the year 496 to celebrate the lives of at least 3 martyred Saints of Ancient Rome. One was a bishop who aided martyrs in prison and another is rumored to have defied the Emperor Claudius and married couples against his wishes. Either way, it’s a holiday we all love, and despite the expectations which all to often go unfulfilled, it’s pleasant to see the pink and red hearts color the dreary winter landscape. This year though, there’s hope: Venus and Mars are in favorable aspect to each other and that’s good news for just about every sign. But Mercury turns retrograde late on Feb 13th for 22 days. Place flower and gift orders early, expect last minute glitches and turn- arounds, and for heavens’ sakes don’t fret if there isn’t a proposal. Often promises made on Mercury retrograde are broken. First-time sex should wait till after the retrograde too, that is- if you want the relationship to last! THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 15 Shimmering Stars, continued from the previous page Leo: What Luck. At the most romantic time of the year - the Sun and Neptune are in your 7th house of relationship together. Either your date/partner finds religion, gets drunk, or makes like The Invisible Man Mena Suvari Feb. 9 (or Woman) and disappears altogether. Leo rules romance, so don’t get caught short. Have a back-up plan. Jupiter in your 5th house of fun guarantees a good time no matter what, even if it’s in a karaoke bar. Venus in Pisces is keeping the home fires burning in your 4th- so a little time off for some candlelight (or in a restaurant with a fireplace) warms and fuels you for the next round of negotiations. Mercury retro encourages to make no promises, and to instead, ask for his/her wish list for the next few months. Just keep the dialogue going and assure that your love is a work in progress. Capricorn: Who needs Viagra? Mars in your first energizes you without enhancers of any kind, thank you very much. But you can’t be in more than one place at a time. And for the Cap ladies among us, acting as if it’s Sadie Hawkins Virgo: How can you relax into an eveDay won’t work. Observing traditional roles and ning of passion when there’s so much confusion behavior always serves you well. Mercury retroat work? grade in your 3rd house of communication/transWell today, you have permission to let the fog portation reminds to not get upset by lateness or dissipate at its own pace while Mars and Venus flowers that might not arrive on time. dance it up in your 5th house of romance and 7th Aquarius: Friendship and love go tohouse of coupling. Mercury retrograde is another gether, but it can be confusing. Neptune on your story. Consider it a blessing if there are no proposals or resolutions, none of which will pan out. Sun has made boundaries and clarity an issue for Agree to revisit the situation after March 7th, at sometime. So if a partner or love interest is annoyed at perceived ambiguity on your part, try to which time most heads will be clearer. understand where they’re coming from. Mercury Libra: As official contrarian of the zodi- is retrograde in your second house of finance and ac, Feb 14 is just another day, “for the amateurs”, values- so in addition to as the saying goes. But you don’t have to sit home rechecking statements and read a book, unless of course you WANT to. and receipts- you make But a surprise may be in store: a friend/co worker headway by reviewing could suddenly look very good the rules of your roto you. If you act on it, know mantic game as well. that you’ll be able to cope with Pisces: Venus the awkwardness that is sure to st attracts inin your 1 follow. terest suitors like mad, ASE Master Scorpio: “All’s fair in but with Mercury Roberta Flack love and war” was wishful think- retro in your sign you Feb. 10 Diagnosticians ing by some fool (no doubt still are urged to not make doing time in a karmic prison for the last thou- any promises you can’t We offer complete Auto Mechanical (Engine, sand years) who thought he/she could get away keep, or to give out your Transmission, Suspension and ABS) and with a diabolical ‘seduce and abandon’ routine. phone number just to The positive flow between Venus and Mars to be polite. Your sensiElectrical repairs for: your Sun on Feb 14 guarantees magnetism and tivity- physical, emoAudi • Acura • BMW • Honda • Infiniti • Jaguar pleasure- if you want to partake. tional, and psychic is Land Rover • Lexus • Mercedes-Benz • Mini-Cooper But Saturn in Leo pressuring supremely heightened your Sun reminds you to be reNissan • Saab • Subaru • Toyota (Hybrid) • Volvo so select your environsponsible and treat others with ments wisely and stay Licensed NYS Inspection Facility the sensitivity you insist upon out of bars that get too Extended Warranty Welcome for yourself. wild or out of control. We Guarantee All Our Work Sagittarius: Your focus Abraham Lincoln Allow a friend’s protecTo schedule an appointment, please call 212-942-1041 tion if offered. Feb. 12 has been financial, and rightly 3803 10th Ave (between 203rd & 204th), Manhattan, NY 10034 so- but a lovely and oh-so patient Now Offering Free Pick-Up and Drop-Off Service STEVE’S DIAGNOSTIC & AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR, INC. 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Thornwood, NY 10594 • 914.747.3700 Exp. 2/28/07 Exp. 2/28/07 that the ‘gig is up.’ After all, consider Nick Spano, former State Senator from the 35th District, who for years surrounded himself with the likes, not only of Zehy Jereis, convicted drug dealer, and accused election fraudster, but also Anthony Mangone, admitted forger of 166 ballots in the Green Party and Independence Party primaries of 2000. Anthony was Nick’s campaign manager, as well as his legal advisor. As legal advisor he was paid $125,000 of taxpayers’ money. allow that to happen, you ask? Go ask Larry Schwartz, who orchestrated the whole thing, much as he had a hand in fixing every other major election in Westchester for the better part of two decades. Of course, after his admission of massive ballot forgery, under cross-examination at the Dennis Wedra trial in 2002, Mangone dropped back to part-time employment for Senator Nick, at $50,000. But, not to worry, then-DA Jeanine Pirro, got him a full-time position in her husband Albert’s former law firm. And, of course, Mangone continued to work on Nick’s following election bids, most helpful in the theft of the 2004 election from Andrea Stewart-Cousins, a stunt they were thwarted from repeating last year because of the presence of federal monitors. Difficult as it may be to fathom the shear gall with which these political imposters, these influence peddlers, operate in our faces the way they do, once again, it must be remembered that they have been getting away with it for so long, protected from prosecution by a corrupt District Attorney’s Office, and from exposure by a very cooperative, bought-off, media and press. Nearly seven years ago, News12, Cablevision, through their Lightpath division, received a $23.5 million, five year, no-bid, contract from the County of Westchester, Office of the County Executive. That kind of money buys a lot of news management. Larry Schwartz knows that, and so does Janine Rose, News12 news director. Add to that the fact that The Journal News president and publisher, until a little while ago, was Gary Sherlock, business partner of Albert Pirro, and the cabal has had little to fear from the press. Speaking about the contest for the 35th State Senatorial District in 2004, the theft and theft is the right word - could never have been pulled off, over those three months of manipulation and fraud, had it not begun with the bogus ruling of Judge Robert Spolzino, of the Appellate Division, Second Department, who less than two years earlier had been Senator Spano’s personal attorney. Conflict of interest you say? How did the Democratic Election Commissioner, who just happened to also be the Chairman of the Westchester Democratic Committee, Perhaps, not so incidentally, Cavallo’s boast that “the fix is in” at the Appellate Division might just have something to do with Judge Spolzino, and/or Judge Joseph Covello, and a number of other Pataki-appointed “Whores Who Became Madams.” No, it wasn’t really about a failed costume jewelry business, nor even attempts to tape her husband on his boat with another woman, that attracted the United States Attorney’s Office to Jeanine Pirro. It was about election fraud, abuse of public office, misappropriation of public funds, tax evasion, and crimes of that weight, the same offenses that will soon bring down every other arrogant member of the cabal. As the expression goes, what we send in to the lives of others eventually comes back into our own. ■ THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 17 Sri Lanka, continued from page 7 And by the way, Sri Lanka has the highest literacy rate in South Asia at 96%, and fully 10% of the population speaks English, so getting around isn’t difficult at all and their hospitality is superb. WT Web Resources: 1. Sri Lanka Tourism (www.srilankatourism.org): Their excellent government site 2. Exodus Travel (www.exodus.co.uk): I wrote about Exodus in my most recent columns, CAP, continued from page 6 director who, had at first, told the rep to take it into grievance. The shop steward did that, and the board told the rep that he and the director must work it out. They, the director and the shop steward, met and both agreed that it would stop and that the other write-ups were invalid. While the union rep and the employees were removing old write-ups they noticed that another complaint that was dated right after the signed agreement, was in the file. The director wrote up the employee and slipped it into the file again. Being cornered the director jumped up and said he was going to call the police on the union representative for raising his voice and pointing his finger at him. You could have knocked me over with a feather. But, what got me is that the union representative just took it. How many times has the Director threatened staff with calling the police on them? It was so easy for him to say, to the union rep in front of the board, being all mighty and powerful over the poor union members working under him at the library. Hell, he’d call the cops on the board and anyone else he felt like calling the cops on. I wanted that union rep to jump up and remind everyone of the union’s power. I wish I could have heard the rep say in a calm assertive voice, “Strike”. I asked the board, “Why don’t they have the employee initial the paper, give them a copy of the initial paper and put another initialed copy in the file”. My reasoning was that the director’s promise to give the employee the paper was not enough to make sure it would actually happen. And, I saw the weakness of this union, just like the union from my telephone company days, but my solution was ignored, I just wanted to protect the already abused employees from what I had witnessed. At this meeting the board said that the director’s word to give the employees the written warning and the like, was good enough for them. After the meeting, the employees who attended, told me the director was really going to get them as it is an award-winning eco-tourism site. I encourage you to check out their very well organized options for travel in Sri Lanka. 3. Go Nomad (www.gonomad.com): “WHY GO? Lush jungles, abundant wildlife, cool mountains and glorious beaches make an ideal island. Remnants of the spice trade, tea plantations, and elegant colonial hill stations add history.” now; retaliate. I knew what they were talking about. Then I asked them why would they stay working at the library? The response was, “because the money was good.” My grandmother’s words came to me, and I understood, that the other side of the dollar bill involved putting up with the abuse and paying dues to a union that cannot stop it, nor protect their members from it. Almost like the United States Government today, don’t you think? The short of this piece is, We African-Americans have experienced for years - the heavy yoke made by our four hundred years or more CAP service to this nation, it’s government and corporations, without the full protection of it’s laws, nay relegated to the status of second class citizens. For years we have watched African-American representatives, we’ve elected into office, ignore us, or do very little to help us. And, when we stood up we were pushed closer to unemployment, poverty, disenfranchisement and punishment. It seems to me that some Americans are being treated in our own nation like second-class citizens for not standing up for our freedoms, which aren’t free. n Travel quote of the week Washington is the only place where sound travels faster than light. -C. V. R. Thompson Board Certified Carl Gerardi, M.D., F.A.C.S. Michael Ficazzola, M.D., F.A.C.S. Nagai S. Rajendran, M.D., F.A.C.S. Thomas H. Rechtschaffen, M.D., F.A.C.S. 944 North Broadway Suite 103 Yonkers, NY 10701 Tel. 914.968.0000 700 White Plains Rd. Suite 5 Scarsdale, NY 10583 Tel. 914.725.7575 PAGE 18 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 “Where Quality Comes First” Special Rates for Contractors & Building Managers • Kitchen Cabinets • Countertops • Ceramic • Marble • Granite • Wood Floors • Carpeting • Bathroom Cabinets • Vanities & Sinks • Accessories • Lighting • Windows & Doors Come visit us at our beautiful showroom and design center 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers, New York 914-375-3400 • [email protected] 200 OFF $ Any Purchase of $1,000 or More 1,000 OFF $ Any Purchase of $5,000 or More 2,000 OFF $ Any Purchase of $10,000 or More 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 193 Yonkers Ave., Yonkers 914-375-3400 With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. With this coupon. Not valid with other offers or prior services. Coupons may not be combined. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 19 Marriage and Family in Westchester Dr. Maria Munoz Kantha Children Who Join Gangs Lack Leadership Today, there is so much confusion and angry debate over adolescents, and gangs that it has affected our understanding of what they are and why they exist. Parents, wake up and smell the coffee. Gangs are in our homes, back yards and schools! Historically, many early sociologists and members of the media portrayed gangs as “deviant” groups whose activities were considered violations, rather than crimes. Today the word gang brings forth images of power and control from youngsters who lack leadership. Youngsters who join gangs have a need to belong, whether it is good or bad. They have a need to belong to a family unit that supports and protects them. Joining a gang is a significant, potentially lifealtering event. The reasons for any single juvenile’s joining a gang are complex and personal. Though most females join gangs for friendship and self-affirmation (Campbell, 1984a, 1987; Moore, 1991), recent research has begun to show that economic and family pressures are now motivating many young women to join gangs. Some of my young clients have informed me that they perceive gangs as cool, safe and as “family that will keep them secure.” They talk about the symbols, colors, patterns and clothing. Sign language is common, and used to communicate secret dialogue. What I find interesting is that these very same youngsters are afraid to be leaders. They idealize the gang process and expect the leader to take care of them. Many are not tough; they are scared human beings looking for nurturance, safety, and parental concern. Joining a gang can be an assertion of independence, not only from family, but also from cultural and class constraints. In joining a gang, young women and men feel that they will be able to express themselves as acculturated or assimilated Americans, spending money freely and standing up for themselves. They repeatedly communicate and express their search for power and control in a gang that appears to offer leadership, safety and bonding. In my practice, I see some of these youngsters. They are sad, withdrawn, angry, resentful of authority and often scared. What to do: This is a very difficult issue for parents to deal with, since most of us want to believe that gangs are not in our neighborhood. However, I must tell you that gangs are in our middle schools, high schools and communities at large. Remember, many children think of gangs as “cool” and as part of their “indigenous family.” Therefore, it may be difficult to communicate with your child on this issue. Gangs members are highly suspicious of school counselors, social workers, psychiatrists, local officials, youth workers, law enforcement personnel and researchers; and, they tend to cooperate with them only under unusual circumstances. Female gang members, in particular, have been averse to talking about sexual abuse, whether it occurs at home or within the gang. Most current researchers contact gang members through community agencies, probation and parole offices, and incarceration facilities to conduct studies on current trends. Unfortunately, female gangs have received little attention. The Family and Youth Services Bureau of the United States Department of Health and Human Services had a program that explicitly addressed female gang members. However, the program lasted only 3 years. The 1990’s brought recognition by the Federal Government that female and male offenders have different needs. As parents, it is your responsibility to respond and deal with these needs. Societal Goals: • Empower our children to become leaders, not followers. • Strengthen our community and strengthen our family ties through engaging parents and youth in collaborative efforts to facilitate better communication and enhance family decision-making skills. • Empower Family members to believe in each other. • Empower children to speak up and reveal. • Encourage children to express their sadness in a safe environment. • Empower ourselves, as parents, to search for the true self. • Empower each other to search for happiness. ■ WESTCHESTER JEWELERS Est 1970 199 North Ave. PAWNBROKERS New Rochelle (Just off Main St. - 1 Block from New Roc ) 914-738-LOAN Rabbi: Jewish and Interfaith Weddings, Bar- and Bat-Mitzvahs, Funerals, and other Life Cycle functions in the Tri-state area. Member of the Central Conference of American Rabbis Call my assistant, Karen, at 914.288.8090 PAGE 20 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Taking Judicial Notice Judge Kenneth Lange Westchester’s Claim to James Fenimore Cooper Why, I asked myself recently, is there a rest area on the New Jersey Turnpike named for James Fenimore Cooper, who most of us associate with Cooperstown and Scarsdale/Mamaroneck in New York State? It turns out that if you were born in the Garden State (even if your family carted you off at age one to the wilds of Otsego, New York), you qualify for such an honor. And so it was that on September 15th, 1789, in the Delaware River town of Burlington, New Jersey, little James Cooper was brought into the world by his mother, Elizabeth Fenimore Cooper, the eleventh of twelve children she bore in her marriage to William Cooper, a local wheelwright. The Coopers and the Fenimores were Quakers, and it was William’s (the father’s) religion that kept him from military service in the Revolutionary War, something quite unusual for a budding politician allied with the Federalists. How a semi-literate roughneck (William Cooper) became the first County Judge, and Congressman from the newly-formed Otsego County, on the western frontier of New York State, and how Judge Cooper became the largest landowner and landlord in the area, and the namesake of Cooperstown, is a fascinating story. It is told in a thoroughly-researched account by the historian, Alan Taylor (William Cooper’s Town, Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic New York, 1995, Knopf). That story is so good, and so well-told, that Taylor won the Pulitzer Prize in History for 1996. It features the legal shenanigans of Alexander Hamilton, who fraudulently purported to represent the interests of William Franklin (Benjamin Franklin’s Tory son, who had been colonial Governor of New Jersey and was still in exile in England). Hamilton succeeded in auctioning off thousands of acres of wilderness property on which Franklin held mortgages and judgments, in violation of a Chancery Court injunction, obtained by Hamilton’s arch rival, Aaron Burr. The sale, held in mid-winter in the wilds of Canajoharie, resulted in William Cooper and his associates acquiring the beginnings of a real estate empire. James Cooper spent his childhood in Cooperstown, as the undisciplined son of the wealthiest and most important man in Otsego County. The father was mostly Judge Kenneth Lange is retired from the Westchester County Court, where he served for 20 years. He is now in private practice with the law firm of Banks, Shapiro, Gettinger and Waldinger, LLP in Mt. Kisco. absent, pursuing land speculation and politics, and the mother a near recluse in the family home, Otsego Hall. The younger children were supervised by older siblings, with unfortunate consequences in adolescence. Judge William Cooper wanted desperately for his family to enjoy the same social standing as his Federalist idols, the Jays, the Livingstons, and the Van Rensselaers. Getting his sons educated at the best schools, so they could become lawyers, was the method he chose. In 1801 James was sent to an exclusive boarding school in Albany, operated by a Reverend Ellison. His schoolmates were the scions of the state’s leading families. One of his best friends in school was William Jay, youngest son of John Jay, and future abolitionist and County Judge of Westchester County. The purpose of the studies at the Reverend Ellison’s was to learn Latin and Greek for admission to college. In 1803, James Cooper, accompanied by William Jay, was admitted to Yale College as a member of the Class of 1806. Although most freshmen were in their upper teens, James was only thirteen years old, and was the youngest student at Yale. Because of his superior preparation for Yale, James was able to slide through his first year without much effort. However, he began to follow a pattern set by his older brother, William, Jr., during his brief career at Princeton. William had entered college at fourteen, and soon became a reckless spendthrift, running up huge bills for clothes and liquor on his father’s credit. He was known to frequent the local grog shops in Princeton, and associate with barflies and enslaved Blacks. He also seemed to be involved in every student demonstration or uprising. When the principal college building, Nassau Hall, was burned in 1802, the college trustees determined that the fire had been deliberately set. William Cooper, Jr. was expelled from Princeton, and charged by local authorities with arson. Hard on the heels of this family disgrace, James, at Yale, mimicked his brother’s pattern of extravagant spending (he exhausted the cash given to him by his father and ran up an additional $700 in bills, having eight pairs of shoes and two pairs of boots made for him in eleven months), engaged in violent pranks, and chased the local girls. In May 1805 James got into a brutal fistfight with another student at Yale, and was badly beaten. Both were expelled in the summer of 1805, but subsequently the other student was permitted to return and graduate with the Class of 1807. James Cooper was not permitted to reenter. Taylor cites the “family tradition” about why James was treated differently than the other student: in apparent retaliation for the beating he had received, James set a gunpowder charge in a keyhole, and blew off the door of the other student’s dormitory room! This, coupled with his brother’s apparent torching of Princeton’s most important building, makes Yale’s decision understandable. (See Taylor, supra at page 341; also Schiff, Judith Ann, “Leatherstocking at Yale,” Yale Alumni Magazine, November/December 2006, page 26) After returning to Cooperstown in disgrace, James abandoned his father’s hopes that he would become a lawyer, and opted in 1806 to ship out as an ordinary seaman on a merchant vessel. He was now bent on a career as a naval officer, and used this experience at sea to support his application for a commission in the U.S. Navy. Starting in 1808, he spent two years as a Midshipman on Navy warships in peacetime, not seeing any hostile action. Judge William Cooper died in Albany in December 1809, being buried in a ceremony in Cooperstown on Christmas day, 1809. There is a peculiar family tradition, first published in 1897, that Judge Cooper died from a blow to the back of his head, inflicted by a political enemy, outside a political meeting in Albany. This murder story has been repeated by generations of historians since 1897, but is now debunked by Taylor (see William Cooper’s Town, pages 363-371). The Judge did die while on a visit to Albany, but apparently of natural causes. Although Judge Cooper and his family believed that he was very wealthy, the largest part of his estate consisted of speculative land investments and mortgages in the sparsely-settled counties to the west and north of Otsego. He had purchased land with money borrowed at 7% interest, at a time when land values were growing at a faster rate. However, when his will was probated in 1810, and well into the 1820’s, land prices in the area were dropping, and the interest owed kept growing. Defaults on the mortgages (mostly from small farmers and land speculators) held by the Cooper estate became common, and the cash flow to the heirs dried up. Nevertheless, the Cooper heirs lived on at a luxurious level, and within fifteen years of their father’s death, all the Cooper heirs were in a kind of genteel poverty. In 1810 James Cooper was commissioned a Lieutenant in the U. S. Navy. He promptly exploited his inheritance by resigning from the Navy. He proposed marriage to Susan Augusta De Lancey, daughter of John Peter De Lancey, of Mamaroneck (then part of Scarsdale), in Westchester County. The De Lanceys had been one of the wealthiest and most powerful families in the Colony of New York, before the Revolutionary War, and were descended from Caleb Heathcote, the original Lord of the Scarsdale Manor. Because of De Lancey’s loyalism (to the King), his property had been seized by the victorious American Whigs. Continued on the next page THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN James Fenimore Cooper, continued from the previous page After the war he returned from England, and was able to retrieve a small portion of the vast family estate. It must have appeared to the De Lanceys that James Cooper’s new inheritance, and the Cooper family fortune, could provide their daughter with a far brighter financial future than they could. For the nouveau riche Coopers, it was a step up in social status, into the world of the old aristocracy. The wedding of the twenty-one year old James, and the eighteen year-old Susan, took place in the De Lancey home on Heathcote Hill in Mamaroneck on January 1, 1811. James and Susan remained at the De Lancey home for two years, through the birth and death of their first child, Elizabeth, and the birth of their second child, Susan Fenimore Cooper. In 1813 the James Coopers and four servants, moved to a red farmhouse on the western shore of Otsego Lake, in Cooperstown. There they lived a life of rural gentility, as James supervised the construction of a grand stone lakeside mansion he called “Fenimore House,” to honor his mother. But by late 1817, James could no longer pay the contractors working on the unfinished Fenimore House, and fled his creditors and the growing financial problems with the Cooper estate, by returning to Westchester. Susan’s father gave her 126 acres, and the couple built a kind of chalet overlooking Long Island Sound, they called, “Angevine.” James lived the life of a gentleman farmer: he joined a county agricultural society, attended the local Episcopal Church, served as an officer in the State Militia, and as aide-de-camp to his friend, Governor DeWitt Clinton. Even as the general commercial depression of 1819 deepened, James failed to realize that he no longer had the income to spend at the same level to which he had become accustomed. Instead of cutting back on his lifestyle, he gambled his dwindling estate by borrowing money for a risky investment in a whaling ship. The investment was secured by mortgages on the few properties still in his name in Westchester and Otsego. The investment and the properties were lost. His father-in-law became alarmed at James’ mismanagement, and his dwindling fortune. To prevent James from squandering his last Westchester property, John Peter De Lancey maintained the Angevine property in a trusteeship. Considering this an affront to his honor, James had a heated argument with his father-in-law, and moved the family in 1822 to a rented house on Broadway in Manhattan. The creditors followed. In 1823 the New York City Sheriff impounded and inventoried James Cooper’s household goods from the dwelling in Manhattan. The creditor decided to release the goods, writing to the Sheriff, “I have seen the household goods. They are of no very great value; they are few and of a cheap kind.” (See Taylor, supra, page 396). What a comedown for James and Susan, who had prided themselves on their exquisite taste! James Cooper was strangely detached, inactive and absent from Cooperstown and adjoining counties during the final collapse of the Cooper estate in a series of judgments and foreclosure sales in 1822-1824. The vacant land that the Judge had bought with borrowed money at $1 an acre, sold in foreclosure for as little as 6 cents an acre. Unpaid interest on the loans had ballooned the sums due. The auctions of the properties did not produce enough cash to satisfy the debts, and deficiency judgments were taken against James, as the surviving executor. In 1826 James Cooper took two steps to distance himself from his creditors. He petitioned the State Legislature to legally change his name, from James Cooper to James Cooper THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 Fenimore, ostensibly to honor his mother. (The Legislature didn’t buy the explanation, and permitted him only to add Fenimore as a middle name! See Taylor, supra, at page 400.) He also left the United States, and remained abroad for seven years. There was something else he did at Angevine, before he moved, that eventually rescued him from insolvency, and permitted his return to Cooperstown: he started writing novels. According to an account by his daughter, Susan Fenimore Cooper, he wrote his first novel as a response to a dare from his wife. He demeaned a new English novel she was reading. He claimed he could write for his wife a better novel than that one. She thought the claim was absurd, since he didn’t even like to write letters. And so it came to be that he wrote his first novel, Precaution, at age thirty, done in the English style, and set in England. He did not dare publish it for fear of being embarrassed, because novels at that time were considered something for women to get emotional over. He sought the opinion of the person he most revered, Founding Father and former Governor, John Jay. Jay lived nearby in Rye, and Cooper arranged to read the manuscript (which he passed off as the work of an anonymous friend) to a small gathering in the Jay parlor. He was pleasantly surprised at the positive reaction they gave to the work. He arranged to have the book published in 1820, at his own expense, and anonymously. The work lost money, but the writer was exhilarated by the experience, and confident he could do better. His second novel, The Spy (1821), was also written at Angevine, and told a story set in Westchester County during the Revolutionary War. It was a fictionalized version of the true-life exploits of Enoch Crosby (Harvey Birch in the book), an itinerant shoemaker, who used his access to British Army camps, to gather intelligence for the Americans. Birch was also able to penetrate the groups of Tories operating secretly in the no-man’s land that was Westchester during the Revolutionary War. Apparently the actual intelligence from Crosby was reported to John Jay. The true story, including an account of a hiding place next to the fireplace in the Disbrow house in Mamaroneck, was told to Cooper by Jay. The book was an instant commercial success, selling at least 6,000 copies in the first year, at an expensive $2 per copy! Cooper’s new career as a novelist was launched. He continued writing while he lived in New York City and in Europe. His Leatherstocking Tales, five novels originally set in a frontier town, much like Cooperstown, were wildly popular in America and all over the world. He was sometimes referred to as the “American Sir Walter Scott.” The royalties he earned from the novels permitted Cooper to settle his debts and return to his beloved Cooperstown, where he died in 1851, at the age of 62. When the remake of the movie The Last of the Mohicans appeared in 1992, I viewed it with an English friend, born and raised in Nottingham, England (his father was actually the Sheriff), who told me how much he had enjoyed the Cooper stories as a boy. He could recite the plots and characters by heart. (I had trouble finishing one of them, and was inclined to share PAGE 21 Mark Twain’s assessment of Cooper as a writer). My friend was thrilled to learn, when he bought a house in Scarsdale, that James Fenimore Cooper had once lived in Scarsdale! Today there is little in Westchester, other than street names, to recall the idyllic estates of the De Lanceys and the James Fenimore Coopers. The tiny DeLancy family cemetery faces Palmer Avenue (near De Lancey Avenue) in Mamaroneck; Fenimore Road runs from the Boston Post Road, through a grimy industrialized section of the Village of Mamaroneck, under Interstate 95, through the lush environs of the Winged Foot Golf Club in the Town of Mamaroneck, to Scarsdale. The site of Angevine, at the top of a ridge in Scarsdale, near the Middle School, on Mamaroneck Road (near Leatherstocking Lane) is marked by a State historical marker. An old Indian path near the Boston Post Road in Mamaroneck is called the “Leatherstocking Trail” (notorious locally for teenage drinking parties). The sad remnants of the wood frame 1792 De Lancey home were relocated to the edge of the Boston Post Road in 1901, and now house a gas station and a restaurant downstairs, and rental apartments upstairs. Heathcote Hill, where it once stood, still has some graceful Victorian homes and a Women’s Club with views of Long Island Sound. Unfortunately, they now face the prospect of overlooking new condominium apartments, recently-approved by the Village. James Fenimore Cooper, and his wife Susan De Lancey Cooper, are buried next to James’ parents, Judge Cooper and Elizabeth Fenimore Cooper, in the churchyard behind the Episcopal Church in Cooperstown. Thanks to the good taste and benevolence of the Clark family, most of Cooperstown’s architectural heritage that they inherited has been preserved, and the Coopers repose in a lovely setting. In time the locals developed an affection for their prodigal son, who brought fame, and modest fortune to their village. An impressive statue of James Fenimore Cooper was erected on the approximate site of the ruins of Otsego Hall, the home erected by James’ father, but neglected by his heirs, including James. 1. In 1895, Twain published an article puckishly entitled Fenimore Cooper’s Literary Offenses, in apparent response to lavish praise showered on Cooper’s “art” and The Deerslayer (1851), by professors at Yale and Columbia. He propounds nineteen rules for writing romantic fiction, and demonstrates how Cooper violated eighteen of them; alleging also that in two thirds of a page, Cooper committed 114 offenses against literary art, out of a possible 115! PAGE 22 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 community calendar CLIP AND SAVE Fri., Feb. 9 Sat., & Sun., Feb. 10 & 11 • Menus in the Movies: How Hollywood Handles Drinking in the Social Setting. Led by Carol Durst, food author and film buff. Today: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958). Discussion and homemade desserts follow. Sponsored by Friends of the Chappaqua Library. Free. 7pm, Chappaqua Library, 195 S. Greeley, Chappaqua. Info: 914.238.4779 • Valentine Tea. Children grades 2-4 will make a Valentine craft and learn the history of Valentines’s Day. Finish the afternoon with a Valentine’s Tea. Registration required. Co-sponsored by New Castle Historical Society and Chappaqua Library. Free. 4-5pm, Horace Greeley House, 100 King St., Chappaqua. Info/registration: 914.238.4779. • A Gathering of Eagles. Croton Point Park provides the scene for these great raptors on the move up the Hudson River. Eagle map provided. Co-Sponsored by Teatown Lake Reservation. Free. All day. Croton Point Nature Center, Croton Point Park, Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.762.2912. Sat., Feb. 10 • Nature Valentine’s Day Crafts. Make a picture frame and beaded jewelry for your loved ones; Mother Nature will provide the materials. Ages 4 -12. Free; ($4 parking with county pass, $8 without). 1pm, Trailside Nature Museum, Ward Pound Ridge Reservation, Rts. 35 & 121 South, Cross River. Info: 914.864.7322. Health; Support Groups • Ovarian & Gynecological Cancer Support Group. This monthly support group for women with ovarian or gynecological cancer is offered by Support Connection, a nonprofit organization that provides free support services to people affected by breast and ovarian cancer. The group is led by a trained peer facilitator, and focuses on topics related to life after a cancer diagnosis. PRE-REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED. Meets: 2nd Thursday each month through Dec. 30, 2007 at 7PM at Putnam Hospital. Free. For info/registration: 914.962.6402. www.supportconnection.org. • Stroke Survivors Group. Spiritual and emotional support group for stroke survivors. Free. Fridays 10-11am, through Dec. 14, 2007. Burke Rehabilitation Hospital, Outpatient Facility Building #8, 785 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains. Info: 914.597.2449. • Psychotherapeutic Support Groups. Victims Assistance Services is offering ongoing psychotherapeutic support groups to victims of crime. They include: Adult Survivors of Childhood Abuse, Homicide Survivors Support Group (every 2nd Wed. of the month), and a Sexual Assault Survivors Group (TBA). All groups are ongoing and have no end date. Free. Wednesdays 6-7:30pm, 2269 Saw Mill River Road, Building #3, Elmsford. Info: 914.345.3113 • Breast Cancer Support Groups. Breast cancer support groups are offered once, twice or four times per month, by Support Connection, Inc. Facilitated by trained peer counselors who have experienced breast cancer. Focus is on life after a cancer diagnosis. Includes groups for young women, women in treatment, women with recurrence, and all survivors. PRE-REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED. Free to women with breast cancer. Meets various days and times, Yorktown & Carmel locations. www. supportconnection.org • Winter Adventures for Kids: Feathers in Flight. Kids will learn adaptations and identifications of birds through exercises and craft activities. We’ll also be on the lookout for eagles. Free. 2pm, Croton Point Nature Center, Croton Point Park, Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.862.5275. • Eagle and Raptor Hike (Part 2). Join naturalist Hank Weber of the Wild Bird Center to seek and identify these soarers of the sky. Co-sponsored by Central Westchester Audubon Society and the Wild Bird Center. Bring binoculars and dress for the weather. Free. 8:45am in parking lot at Croton Point Park, Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.862.5297 • John Glover and the American Revolution. Exhibition about General Glover, who led troops in battle near St. Paul’s in Oct. 1776. There will also be talks and demonstrations exploring African-American History at the time of the American Revolution as well as historic activities for children. Free. 12-4pm, St. Paul’s Church National Historic Site, 897 So. Columbus Ave., Mt. Vernon. Info: 914.667.4116. • Environmental Effects of Global Warming. Learn about climate change and the consequences it is having locally and globally. Following the presentation help to construct a green house exhibit for the nature center. Free. 2pm, Cranberry Lake Preserve, Old Orchard St., No. White Plains, NY. Info: 914.428.1005 • Family Resource Day. Information workshops and vendors for families of people with developmental disabilities. Schedule and preregistration information at www. westchesterarc.org. Free, lunch provided. 9am-2:30pm, White Plains High School, 550 North St., White Plains. Info: 914.428.8330, x3028. • Young Naturalist Program: Owls. Walter Chadwick will teach about these nocturnal birds and their special hunting methods. Kids will also get to dissect an owl pellet. Ages 7 - 10. Pre-registration required. Free. 11am, Lenoir Preserve, Dudley St., Yonkers. Info: 914.237.5791. Sun., Feb. 11 • St. Mark’s Lutheran Church, Kimball Ave. & St. Mark’s Place, Yonkers, will be holding an Open House beginning at 11am. Saint Mark’s has been providing quality Christian education for 45 years in a safe and nurturing environment. Classes are available for children 3 years old through 8th grade in a small class size environment. An after-school program is available. Info: 914.237.4944. • The Lore and Legends of Eagles on the Hudson. Join storyteller Jonathan Kruk as he spins tales of these magnificient creatures. Families are encouraged to attend. Free. 1-2pm, Croton Point Nature Center, Croton Point Park, On-Going Exhibitions: Rochelle. Hrs: Mon.-Fri. 8am-3pm, Through Feb. 16 Tues. & Thurs. eves. 7-9pm. Info: Soles of the Movement. This ongoing exhibition by Chris Burns is a multi-media exhibit using historical music, photographs, film footage and memorabilia, particularly shoes, to tell the story of the civil rights movement in America. Museum of Arts & Culture, New Rochelle High School, North and Braemer Aves., New 914.576.4524. Through Feb. 23 • Paintings by Barbara Kleinman. Mixed media. The Manor Club, 1023 Esplanade, Pelham Manor. Hrs: 10am-3pm, Mon.-Fri. Opening reception Jan. 21 2-4pm. Info: 914.738.1528. THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 feb. 8 - 14 Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.862.5275. • Malfa Archaeology Open House. Spend an afternoon of adventure with your local archaeological organization. Free. 1-4pm, Croton Point Nature Center, Croton Point Park, Croton Point Ave., Croton. Info: 914.862.5297. • The Great Hudson River Excursion, sponsored by the Bedford Audubon Society. Join two experienced Bedford Audubon birders, John Askildsen and Walter Fowler, for a day of wildlife watching at various locations along the banks of the Hudson River. Registration required. Free. 9am departure from Bylane Farm, 35 Todd Rd., Katonah. Info: 914.962.5474 • Valentine’s Day for Kids. Make a special card for a family member or friend. Free. 1-3pm, Muscoot Farm, Rt. 100, Somers. Info: 914.864.7282. • Tappin’ the Farm’s Maple Trees. Join the 4-H Muscoot Gang as they explain and demonstrate the PAGE 23 Events for inclusion in our clip and save Community Calendar must be free and open to all. Items are published, subject to the discretion of the Editor, and space availability. Calendar listings should be submitted no later than two weeks prior to event. Email listings to: [email protected] procedures for tapping the trees. Weather permitting. Free. 1-3pm, Muscoot Farm, Rt. 100, Somers. Info: 914.864.7282. • EagleFest. Celebrate the annual return off the Hudson River bald eagles by looking for and learning about this majestic bird next to a cozy fire at the Beczak Center. Coordinated by Teatown Lake Reservation. Free, for all ages. Beczak Environmental Education Center, 35 Alexander St., Yonkers. Info/times: 914.377.1900. Mon-Thurs • Homework Helper. After-school homework help with a certified teacher when Yonkers schools are in session. Grades 1-6. Free. 4-6pm, Grinton I. Will Library, 1500 Central Park Ave., Yonkers. Info: 914.337-1500 x306. • Homework Help. The New Rochelle Public Library offers free homework help, grades 1-6. 3:305pm. Info: 914.632.7878. Tues. & Thurs., Feb. 13 & 15 • YCP TheaterWorks will be holding auditions for Enchanted April by Matthew Barber and directed by Jeffery Virgo. 7:30pm, The Van Cortlandtville School, Rt. 6, Mohegan Lake. Callbacks TBA. Info: 914.737.5608. Tues., Feb. 13 • Passport to Adventure series of video presentations continues at the Riverfront Library, One Larkin Center, Yonkers, with Travel to Vietnam. The series is a colloboration between the Yonkers Public Library and Questar Inc. 2pm in the library’s Community Room. Free parking is available for three hours at the Buena Vista Garage. Info: 914.337.1500 x461. • American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thoreau: Their Lives, Their Loves, Up and Coming In February • The New Rochelle Public Library, One Library Plaza, New Rochelle, presents two more films in their Focus on African-American Films series in February. They will be shown at 7pm in the library’s Ossie Davis Theater, and are free to the general public. The films are: Feb. 15: Let’s Do It Again; Feb. 22: A Soldier’s Story. Info: 914.632.7878 x34. • New Rochelle Library to offer Free Programs for Children during Vacation Week. Made possible by the Friends of the New Rochelle Public Library, they will take place at the main library, as the activity room at the Huguenot Children’s Library is under construction. Tues., Feb. 20: 11am - Celebrate Washington’s Birthday with a family performance and “Songs of America” with David Osborne, Director of St. Paul’s National Historic Site. Adults, children 8 and older. 2pm - Roberta Halpern leads “Global Rythms: Dance Without Borders” featuring the rhythms of Africa, Latin America, Native America, the Middle East, and more. Children 5 and older plus parent/caregiver. Wed., Feb. 21: 11:30am - Children 7 and up will learn how Charles Schulz created “Peanuts” and try their own hand at making a cartoon strip. 2pm - Once Upon a Time Theater presents “Charlie Brown”, an abridged and updated version of the Broadway Musical. Suitable for children ages 7 & up. Thurs., Feb. 22: 11am - Craft instructors will lead workshop in creating a mural of the African Bush to take home - using the wonderful illustrations of animals and plants from Jan Brett’s book Honey...Honey...Lion! 2pm - Children’s book author and educator Waithîra Mbuthia presents the program: “Growing Up in Kenya” and how she wrote her book, My Sister’s Wedding: A Story of Kenya. Fri., Feb. 23: 11am - All ages are invited to meet some of the furry friends in the care of the New Rochelle Humane Society, which has been taking care of abandoned pets for 95 years. 2pm - Continuing its pet theme, the library presents a family film, The Adventures of Milo & Otis (1989; 76 minutes). The movie is about Milo, a cat, and Otis, a dog, who grew up together on the same farm. For all ages. Their Work. Critically-acclaimed author Susan Cheever brings to life a period of extraordinary creativity in American thought and literature. Free and open to the public. 7:30pm, Chappaqua Library, 195 S. Greeley, Chappaqua. Info: 914.238.4779. Wed., Feb. 14 • How to Identify Trees in Winter, Horticulturist Wayne Cahilly, sponsored by the Bedford Audubon Society, will present a slide presentation and lecture on the identification of trees. Mr. Cahilly will also bring a sampling of twigs so that differences between species can be easily observed and discussed. Free. 7:30pm, Katonah Village Library, 26 Bedford Rd., Katonah. Info: 914.232.1999. • Downtown Music at Grace’s Noonday Getaway Concert. Love Songs from Broadway, featuring Kyle Bradford, tenor. Free. 12:10-12:40pm, Grace Church, Mamaroneck Ave. @ Main St., White Plains. Info: 914.949.0384. • Genetically Modified Ingredients in Foods and their Risk to YOUR Health. Bio-tech companies are creating genetically-modified substances and altering the DNA of foods. These corporations are creating a nightmare for the future of the world’s supply, and it’s all being done without adequate safety testing or awaiting the results of such intervention in the natural processes of plantlife. There will be a DVD and a discussion led by Sierra activist John Crockett on what we can do to protect ourselves from the dangers of genetically-modified foods. Free. 7:30pm, Greenburgh Nature Center, 99 Dromore Rd., Scarsdale. Location is handicapped-acessible. Info: 914.923.6490 x312. PAGE 24 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 1-800-NEXT-DEAL THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN The Westchester Guardian Mission Statement OUR MISSION: The Westchester Guardian is a weekly newspaper devoted to the unbiased reporting of events and developments that are newsworthy and significant to readers living in, and/or employed in, Westchester County. The Guardian will strive to report fairly, and objectively, reliable information without favor or compromise. Our first duty will be to the PEOPLE’S RIGHT TO KNOW, by the exposure of truth, without fear or hesitation, no matter where the pursuit may lead, in the finest tradition of FREEDOM OF THE PRESS. The Guardian will cover news and events relevant to residents and businesses all over Westchester County. As a weekly, rather than focusing on the immediacy of delivery more associated with daily journals, we will instead seek to provide the broader, more comprehensive, chronological step-by-step accounting of events, enlightened with analysis, where appropriate. From amongst journalism’s classic key-words: who, what, when, where, why, and how, the why and how will drive our pursuit. We will use our more abundant time, and our resources, to get past the initial ‘spin’ and ‘damage control’ often characteristic of immediate news releases, to reach the very heart of the matter: the truth. We will take our readers to a point of understanding and insight which cannot be obtained elsewhere. To succeed, we must recognize from the outset that bigger is not necessarily better. And, furthermore, we will acknowledge that we cannot be all things to all readers. We must carefully balance the presentation of relevant, hard-hitting, Westchester news and commentary, with features and columns useful in daily living and employment in, and around, the county. We must stay trim and flexible if we are to succeed. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 SAVE! SAVE! PAGE 25 SAVE! #2, 4 & 6 Oils 24-Hour Service Calls Fully Insured Timely Deliveries 2135 Williamsbridge Road Bronx, NY 10461 Tel. 718-931-1200 • Fax 718-931-9086 Serving Bronx, Manhattan, Westchester GUARANTEED LOWEST PRICES! PAGE 26 THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 CLASSIFIED HELP WANTED RESIDENTIAL RENTALS BARTENDERS WANTED Westchester County night club. Very busy location. Experience a must, and over 21. Call Maria Mount Vernon - 1-bdr apt in a building. Sec 8 ok. $950. Avail immed. Call Maribel 914-636-0018 LICENSED SECURITY WANTED Westchester County night club. Busy location. Experience a must. Fri and Sat night. Call Maria 914-636-0018 STREET PROMOTERS WANTED Early morning hours. Westchester County location. $1012/hr. Call Anthony 914-325-7323 PROPERTY MANAGER Mgmt office looking for a person w/experience in property mgmt. Must know DHCR, Court proceeding, filing, typing, etc. Call Maria 646-261-9096 HOME IMPROVEMENT House Painter: Neat, quality work. Fair price. Call Barry: 914.393.0674 Bronx - Parkchester vic. 5-story walkup with 19 units. Very nice bldg. RR. $201K. Price: $1.5 million. Make offer. 914-632-1230 914.632.1230 Mount Vernon - 2-bdr apt in a building. Sec 8 ok. $1250. Avail immed. Call Maribel. 914-632-1230 Bronx - Parkchester. 30 units/ great building. RR $300K. Asking $2,300,000. Must see, will not last. Great return. Yonkers East - 3-bdr apt, two floors, 1.5 baths, very nice kitchen. Wood floors, 1 parking spot. Tenant pays utilities. $1750. Call Maribel. 914.632.1230 Bronx - 5-story walkup w/27 units, mostly 2BR. Well maintained. RR $300K. Asking $2,250,000. Cash cow. 914-632-1230 INVESTMENT PROPERTY/ RESIDENTIAL Mount Vernon - Five story w/up with 18 apts. Very nice building. Many Sec 8, good tenency. RR. $202k. Asking 7.5 x RR 1,550,000. Ask for Sam 914-576-1481 THIS WEEK IN HISTORY Feb. 8 - 14 914.632.1230 INVESTMENT PROPERTY/ UNIMPROVED Mount Vernon - Commercial bldg lot, 9500 sq. ft. Corner bldg. Apts with stores. Must sell. $875K. Make offer. 914.632.1230 Mount Vernon - 2 bldgs, 39 units. Very well maintained, RR. $449K. Asking $3,375,000. Must sell. 914.632.1230 The Westchester Guardian reserves the right to edit, re-classify, reject or cancel any classified ad. Additionally, The Westchester Guardian will not accept any advertising which willingly violates Section 296 of the Human Rights Law which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, limitation or discrimination based upon race, color, creed, national origin, disability, marital status, sex, age, or arrest conviction record, or an intention to make any such preference, limitation or discrimination. This Week’s Highlight: Feb. 12, 1809 - The 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, is born in a cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky. The future president grew up a member of a poor family which lived in Kentucky, then Indiana. He attended school for only one year, but continually read on his own to improve his mind. As an adult he lived in Illinois, performing various jobs as postmaster, surveyor and shopkeeper before entering politics. He served in the Illinois legislature from 1834-36, then became an attorney. He married Mary Todd in 1842 and they raised four sons. He ran for the Senate in 1858 but didn’t win. Feb. 8 1587 - Mary, Queen of Scots, was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle, England, for her complicity in a plot to murder Queen Elizabeth I. The year before a major plot to murder Elizabeth had been reported and Mary, who had become the focus of various English Catholic and Spanish plots to overthrow Elizabeth, was brought to trial. She was convicted of complicity and sentenced to death. 1904 - Japan began the RussoJapanese War with a surprise attack against the Russian naval base at Port Arthur, in China, decimating the Russian Fleet. The attack came after Russia rejected a Japanese plan to divide Manchuria and Korea into spheres of influence. Feb. 9 1942 - In a move to conserve fuel, Congress, at President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s suggestion, enacted daylight saving time. It was repealed on Sept. 30, 1945 when individual states once again imposed their own “standard” time. Congress passed legislation in 1966 which set a standard time, superceding local habits. 1950 - Speaking before the Ohio County Women’s Republican Club in Wheeling, West Virgina, Sen. Joseph McCarthy announced he had a list with the names of over 200 members of the State Department that were “known Communists”. The speech vaulted McCarthy to national prominence and sparked a nation-wide hysteria about subversives in the American government. Despite his claims, he never produced any solid evidence that there was even one Communist in the State Department. During the four years that the hunt for Communists, or McCarthyism as it came to be known, went on, no Communists were ever found, and McCarthy’s personal power collapsed in 1954 when the public got to see his bullying tactics and lack of credibility through televised hearings of his investigation into the U.S. Army. Shortly thereafter he was censured by the U.S. Senate. Feb. 10 1846 - Under the leadership of Brigham Young the Mormons began a long, westward migration. Founder Joseph Smith had established a spiritual colony in Nauvoo, Missouri in 1839 but local anti-Mormon prejudice became so out of control that by June 1844 mobs murdered Smith and his brother, burned homes and threatened the Nauvoo citizens. The 1,600 members settled at the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. The following year another 2,500 made the trip west and, by 1877, 100,000 people were living in the surrounding Great Basin. 1861 - While at his plantation, Brierfield, Jefferson Davis received word by messenger from Vicksburg that he had been selected President of the new Confederate States of America. Davis, however, was not confident of his ability to meet the requirements of the position; he felt he would be better as a general. Continued on the next page THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007 PAGE 27 History, continued from the previous page But despite his feelings he did not refuse and took the position. Feb. 11 1861 - Abraham Lincoln boarded a two-car private train loaded with his family’s belongings and left Springfield, Illinois for Washington, D.C. and his inauguration as the 16th President. 1942 - The German Navy carried out one of the most daring operations when it was decided to bring those fleet units stationed at the French port of Brest back to Germany. Right under the noses of the British they launched Operation Cerberus, or the Channel Dash, as it came to be known. Using a minor, deliberate skirmish with the British as a smoke screen, three major German surface ships with six destroyers and 21 torpedo boats for protection left Brest and headed up the English Channel under cover of darkness. German aircraft then provided cover at dawn. It wasn’t until the afternoon of the following day that the Royal Air Force realized that the Germans had put to sea. Despite some minor damage from mines, the ships put into German ports on the afternoon of Feb. 13. Feb. 12 1793 - Congress enacted the first Fugitive Slave Law which required all states to forcibly return slaves who had escaped from other states to their original owners. The second Fugitive Slave Law, enacted in 1850, called for the return of slaves “on pain of heavy penalty” but permitted a jury trial under the condition that fugitives be prohibited from testifying in their own defense. Fugitive slaves, however, were able to circumvent the law through the Underground Railroad and seek freedom in the Northern States or Canada. 1999 - The five-week impeachment trial of President Bill Clinton came to an end when the Senate voted to acquit the president on both articles of impeachment. The prosecution needed a two-thirds majority to convict but failed to achieve even a bare majority. In the Senate, 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans voted “not guilty” on the charge of perjury, and they were split 50-50 on the charge of obstruction of justice. Feb. 13 1633 - Italian philosopher, astronomer and mathematician Galileo Galilei arrived in Rome to face charges of heresy for advocating the Copernican theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun. In April he faced the Roman Inquisition and agreed to plead guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence. He spent the rest of his days at his villa near Florence, placed under house arrest by Pope Urban VIII. He died Jan. 8, 1642. 1776 - Patrick Henry became colonel of the First Virginia battalion in defense of the state’s gunpowder supply. Virginia’s Royal Governor Lord Dunmore attempted to take the gunpowder from the Williamsburg magazine in an attempt to hold onto power in the colony. Henry, a lawyer and member of the Second Continental Congress, led the Patriot militia in a standoff with Dunmore’s troops until Virginian Carter Braxton negotiated a settlement. Henry served as the first governor of Virginia from 1776-1779, then held the post again from 1784-1786. He is known for “Give me liberty, or give me death” and was one of those responsible for fighting to get the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, added to the Constitution. Feb. 14 1864 - As a precursor to his March to the Sea, Union General William T. Sherman entered Meridian, Mississippi in the first attempt by at total warfare, a strike aimed at the will of the Southern people as well as military objectives. He launched the campaign from Vicksburg, Mississippi, hoping to destroy the rail center and clear central Mississippi of Confederate resistance. 1929 - In Chicago, gunmen allegedly in the employ of Al Capone murdered seven members of the George “Bugs” Moran gang in a garage on North Clark Street. The Valentine’s Day Massacre stirred up a storm centered on Capone and his illegal Prohibitionera activities that motivated federal authorities to redouble their efforts to find strong enough evidence to get him off the streets. In June 1931 Capone was indicted for income tax evasion, being found guilty the following October. • BACHELOR & BACHELORETTE PARTIES • TABLESIDE DANCING • PRIVATE VIP ROOMS • 100S OF TOP FEMALE ENTERTAINERS • NEW YORK’S PREMIER GENTLEMEN’S CABARET PAGE 28 Photo: Richard Blassberg THE WESTCHESTER GUARDIAN THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2007