"Se!fPortrait with Teacup" by Emily Farnham, part of the
Transcription
"Se!fPortrait with Teacup" by Emily Farnham, part of the
state of the arts in Provincetown to the role of women in the arts during BANNER STAFF this century. "I thought this would be a really Today is Emily Farnham's exciting art colony, and I'm a little birthday, and the 87-year-old disappointed, to tell the truth," Farnpainter, well-respected art histori- ham says. "When I was here in '49 an, former educator and author is and the '50s, it was perfect. Now all getting a double present - an they care about is the money." opening at the Berta Walker She remembers the heady years Gallery from 6 to 8 p.m. tomorrow when Hofmann was teaching and and the first copies of her new the studios and galleries teemed book, "Hofmann: Abstraction as with artists electrified by new theoPlastic Expression and Notes ry and change. In today's art world, Made in Hofmann's Classes." the battle is the same as it was then, The Walker exhibit spans 40 she says. years of Farnham's painting and "The town is awfully narrow moves the viewer through various about the painters it likes," she says. styles from representational to ab- "There's always been a war bestract. The book chronicles the tween old-fashioned realism and teachings uf Hans Hofmann and is modernism." based on Farnham's years as HofFarnham notes that even Charles mann's student in the late '40s and Hawthorne, the man considered to early '50s. (She will also hold a be the father of Provincetown 1s art book signing·at the gallery from 4 colony was caught up in tbe .two to 5 p.m. Sunday.) sides. After a lifetime of travel and "He lived in a different time," teaching in states from one side of she says of Hawthorne's later years. the country to the other, Farnham "Art was switching over to modreturned to Provincetown to live ernism, and I don't think he wanted ·out her retirement and continue to change even though they her work. As she now approacB,es [Hawthorne and his ~ i f e ] went to her 90s, she is planning another Paris every winter. ' I J l e y ; s ~ w , P i c a s .. book, plJ,ints when she's not'wri,k so and his c o m p a n i 9 ~ , ..vho \Vas also ' ifJg, and freely offers h e r , b ~ ~ o r i s ,, avery good pmnter,"and there was 0ll everytlling f r o m h o wCO}ilput- T so much going on ;, around them. ers affectcreativity and the current They didn't think it ~ o p l d l a s t more By Sue Harrison ~. m "Se!fPortrait with Teacup" by Emily Farnham, part ofthe Berta Walker Gallery show that opens on Friday. than a few years, but it went on to become the great art form of the 20th century.'' Farnham ~ r t a i n l y knows about what has gone in tills century be" cause she bas - s _ ~ : > e n t m o s t o f h e r life teachlng art, deSign and art history. ph Her doctoral dissertation on Charles be a teacher. She was drawn to art Demuthwas later turned into a book '.fJ,;om the time she was a very that was npminated for a National young girl. Her father taught her Book A w ~ d , , , a n d she is considered .....· h o ~ to d r a ~ with perspective and oneofthe 'country's top experts on ' , ' " ' h e . r " m o t h ~ r , a classi.caLpianist that.artist. -'w9p,admired all the arts,·encouroontinnedonpage38 But Farnhamdidn't start out to B ~ i ~ h ~ C f stiyly ofspatfa! t e l a t i o t ; s ~ i p s in ~ a ~ . .· . . ·: bnkitid and untiue: .M y mother didri't ;time '' thai '''inspired .,. :"Okioo6rria . . u n ~ ~ i : s t a n d : S ~ e thoiighfmy career ··_woman,;; a depiction of d worn. was made less nnpOrtal)(by men and .' ·down b ~ t not defeated slim. wonian , : ~ h e wrui righ_tihave ~ o r r i e ~ e n q s ·· surn)unded by small houses and red · the feeling it doesn't. When I produce writing that's deeply felt, I . can't do it fast I have to Step over to a: different state of mind." ., Around the irtiddle of the century i. she stepped to another place, abstract ,:'art, and found it satisfied her. '· . 0' ' "l'ni more interested irt form than !.·subject, that's '}\thy I took to Hof- dnoon~· t wth.h. : ~;~thnatk. ; sthtruare,1.~s ,@.P_.: v : r ; ~ ~ ' t , I Ull\. . .:· :~~:,:·:"4fifk~g~n ~ ~ ~ n . ; . 4 F a r f J : a r p ' s , ~ " f j ' o J i e m a l e f a c ! ~ . * i r . ~ . / ! t .. ., ' So s h ~ switched geai-s and .looked ;:\ toward teaching and history. With . ' stinimers off, she traveled and stud- dirt e ; v ~ r y w h e i : e . ~ The ''Michigan Womall.!; refleCtS the large number of factory workers and she is shO\yn boxed in by Ford bids factories ·belching smoke. But the woman I. and :,·: ~ : : I k ~ ; n ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ¥ ~ s : ~ r ! % · ~ : .:.~ c ; ' ~ s ~ ~ ~ ~ = ~ ~ ~ : n : : ~ l i r t w : : : : ~ ~ 1 ~ = : ! " : e ~ : ~ Y ~ ~ · ~ ~ ~ ~ Fanlhani continued from page 33 . in K e n ~ Ohio and went to Cleveland ; .· .to North Carolina and did astint in . .rings her head like'ahalo, the simple .. '·The plane is twO-dimensional, the aged her by sending h ~ r to art class• ·;q o study art on a scholarship but · .;:.Bonri; Germany. She seived as an art ·· plea!\ure of the carnival delivering only thing you can touch, But if you ·.soon realized her chances of making i "'consultant,'p3iritett' mUrals in a the- hei from the drudgery of her life. get behind the surface you are no · · es as ~ g i r l . " ~ o t h e r tried me on singing but a living a s - ~ artist were limited by ..,..,.ater in MeXico and did commercial The other works are equally comlonger copying nature but building art' iq Los Angeles. Today she's pelling, especially the strongly rep.- relationships.'• ,., ' '' ., ., : . I dort':t have a voice;" she says: She . ~ h e r ' ~ ! J d e r , , Of the 26-teacliers:she , She continues, ''It's no fun for me studit!d plano and flute but hei: heart t;;t has had in fier lifetirne;'the m l l j ~ r i t y i·f o_tlnd in 13 different Who's," Who · dered self-portrait with teacup. . went elsewhere. "I had no passion were men,'and she says they tended·?):,: o o i n p i l a t i ~ r i S · . . . ,, . . ;i. As the-century progressed, Faro- '\ fo dore8lisfu. The fun is in the erefor itJthe flute].;' . . . .t<f consisteiltly look down ·on t l l ~ i r As she left each state; s h ~ pamted '· ·, bani's art ~ d Wrltlng did; too, finally __ -:· atiort o ~ space: Every' phlnting has · : F ~ a m ' s piisSiori developed for ,., female students. . . ' i '· '·i her distillation of the w o m e n ; w h t f / , : ~ r i . d i n g up' with her Using a '\vord ., two or ihi"ee inotifS that can have d f a w ~ g and piiiiiting; arid fu:irii)be ' ' : . ; ' : ; ' ~ : ; ~ : T . h : e Y , thought Worileti were not lived there. . . . -. ' .. . . processor for her papers and books. . several objects in each. What you i' .l . . <, :; : tf first she was ~ t t : r a C t e d by strong lines ; very capable of feeling about ~ t l i : . ~ ' I was in Oklahoma during t h ~ .... ,But s h ~ has_m i s ~ v i n , ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ \ ~ h a t .·I _ e n j o y , ~ s : ~s ~ J ! \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ' ; ; \ ~ : • r : ~ . ': :,:.• .i< and the telattonship they made to ·:fi that. they would get c a ~ g h t . up ~ •; r windstorms. The town had red dirt '''"'speed d ~ S t o the·end ~ ~ t t ' ' ' l ~ i t { ~ - - ~ l , & . i i i h l . ~ u g l i she's taikilig·aoout each other and to the spaces b e t w ~ .; . .fanuly matters and not gtve tt therr , everywhere. I walked to and ·from not sure 1t leads to creativtty," she ;>! abstract work, she says the finest : - the objects on the canvas. . :. :•:. attention,'' she says of the attitudes st hool and had to \Va8h my s h b e s " · : ~ : S a ) ' ~ . ' j ' i · n i ~ o t i t ~ produCe an- ;! . painters have always approached sure ! · F ~ a m ieft h ~ c h i l d h ~ h o ~ y · ~ ~ e ! ~ : · ~ ' : a s v e r y _ I m , ~ ~ ; v n ; ~ t · ~ ~ ~ - ~ e n _I_g ~ ~ E O . I ! ! ~ ; , : : - ~ h c : . says...o! _!he ·-8 t?.er \ V I l l i , ~ S h ~ e ~ p e a r e . ~ hay: ' .~;~ ':' ~ ~ ~ ~ o i l next~-' .· , MAY27; 1999 continued from previous page . "What you are after is space; their final image that way. She anathat's what's thrilling," she says as · lyzes famous paintings and has she explains her series of drawings. come to her own theory of why they "Start with the realism, then say, are the way they are. over here is a series of masses and "If you study Rembrandt you'll here is s p a c ~ . I think every great see he would get into the painting painter was a great abstract painter · and enjoy it. He didn't care what the under the surface. Rembrandt was a public thQught." great abstract painter." Farnham pulls out a study where She puts the study back in its slot she took a Rembrandt and then be; · in the wall of canvases and drawings gan to deconstruct it into component and says she should probably put her sets of lines and curves. The piece theories and drawings into a book begins with a Xerox of his painting soon. "You have to spend part of life and ends with her drawing which is analyzing in music and art," she ad- · a completely abstracted series of vises, "but that doesn't come first, it swirls that she says is, in fact, the comes later on." same subject. Happy birthqay, Miss Emily. Farnham takes on religion in "He Loves All Things." PROVINCETOWN BANNER Larkin contilmed f r ~ m p a g e 33 ·ner that she has just switched labels to Vanguard Records ·after Windnight in Bozeman, Montana. She is keeping the tour dates fairly close to ham Hill was recently purchased by home because she is finishing mix- . the industry giant, BMG, who dising a live album in New York and . continued the High Street label. After discussions with a few other recording and writing songs for a new albuill at her home studio 'in larger-n·ame labels, Larkin decided Wellfleet. Plus, she has a songbook Vanguard was the tight place for due to be published this summer. her. "It's kind of a lot happening at Larkin enjoys experimenting and once," she says. testing her own musical limits, or rather, breaking out of those limits. But, she adds, she's happy to On "Perishable Fruits," she experihave a reason to be near home for mented with achieving different Memorial Day. "I like doing something at the very beginning of the sounds, including percussive summer," Larkin says, "because it sounds, using only stringed instruseems like even though it's kind of ments. On her new album, she says, crazy for many people, it still hasn't "Everything is just me and a drumgotten to the August total craziness. mer. It's the bookend of the last one," although she says she'll be ... I love this time of year. I always adding other instruments as she lays describe it as like Oz the first time down additional tracks. Dorothy swung through - you Ben Whitman, the drummer who knoY/. everything is just so wonderful and beautiful and in full color." helped to achieve the nontraditional Then she adds, laughing, "And then percussive sounds on "Perishable Fruits," is working with her on her by August it gets to be like the secnew album. "We're really trying to ond time she came to Oz, where it's just very real." tailor the drum parts to the guitar On the heels of the success of her parts, which for me, you know, sort of the solo player... " Larkin stops, is last CD, the innovative "Perishable quiet for a moment, then continues, Fruits," Larkin's upcoming live al"People don't think I have a big bum, due out in August, is a mix of huge ego, but I do," she says, laughsongs from the last four albums she ing. "I don't want to change my guidid for Windham Hill's High Street tar part too much. Because of this label. Larkin announced to the Ban- 39 home-studio setup we can spend a day, d a y - a n d - a ~ h a l f , working on one ,song. You can do [that] in a large studio, it just costs a lot more. I wanted to keep the left-of-center outlook that I achieved on 'Perishable Fruits.' I think we got' some real . unique sounds and approached songs differently." Larkin says she gets a little nervous doing a concert on her home turf. "It's scary because - and I think I've heard other people say the same thing about playing in or near their hometown - it's scary because they're your friends, and in the back of my mind I'm thinking they're thinking, 'Alright, let's see what she does all the time when she's away.'" But, she adds, "I have a lot offond memories of the Meeting House. I've had more than several epiphanies there, so it's a great place to play. It has a lot of meaning for me, and a lot of emotion behind it." The benefit concert is scheduled for 8:30p.m. Sunday, May 30 at the Universalist Meeting House, 236 Commercial St. Tickets for the concett are $20 at the door, or $18 in advance from Provincetown Reservations System, 293 Commercial St., or call (800) 648-0364 or 487-2400. -...- Farnham ·exhibit reveals evolutiori of artist . --:---·-.. - - ~ . .--------·····--·····-- . ______________ , , By CINDY NICKERSON , CONTRIBUTING WRITER PROVINCETOWN - Artist-art liistorian Emily Farnham celebrated · her 87th birthday on May 27. And if she made a wish for lots of happy · excitement in her life, it ·certainly came true. The following day she attended · the opening for a fascinating retrospective of her paintings at Berta ,Walker Gallery. On May 30, she returned to the gallery to autograph ·· copies of her new book _on .abstract ex. presswmst Hans REVIEW Hofmann. . It's exciting, too, to ·. see the progression of Farnham's work over the course of a half-century, ranging from the 1930s to the 1980s. . · -.--A . -rt -- ' . .. . The subj.ect - 'apparently ~ · . y o u n g worker dressed for .a rare evening out- fs really a·type, not any Michi, , gander in particular. Her head has a downward tilt; like a medieval Madonna, and is surrounded by the "halo" of a Ferris wheel, indicating the fair has come to town. Her face is innocent, yet a bit weary. l\1uch, much wearier-looking is the almost skeletal being ·in "Oklahoma Woman." A discordant background of pale green sky and orange prairie sets the mood. The woman's pale-lipped grimace of a smile and the thin breasts under her .torn yellow dress also speak of the harshness of her existence. Two views of mother 'IWo of the portraits are fond representations of Farnham's mother. Portrait of t h ~ artist In one, the mother's long white hair forms a sweeping cloud of softness. ~ h e e ~ r l i e s t piece is a self-porIn the other, apparently painted durtrait, pamted when Farham was ing a trip to Italy inJ942, her mother about 20. She .has a bob of dark sits, lovely an <;I dignified, in front of . bi,"own hair, heavy-lidded eyes and a window affording aview ofVenice. cupid's-bow, red lips. A later selfFarnham's portraits are distinportrait, dated circa 1952, focuses guished bY definite outlines, flaton the smooth, silver bun of her tened shapes and an interest in the hair. Looking away from the viewer, space around objects. These same Farnham holds a teacup with one intellectual concerns remained with · hand while studying the palm of the the artist even after her work beo,ther, as if puzzling out her fortune. · ·.The future, if she could have fore- and Notes Made . in Hofmann's came much more abstract. But so did seen it, would have included earning Classes." Farnham, who continued the emotional edge. Even .in painta doctorate in art history from Ohio with her own artwork throughout · ings without a human presence, State University; a long teaching ca- her academic career, studied with there is often a sense of psychologireer . culminating with15 years at the German-American teacher in cal exposure. This is very strong in East · Carolina University in 1949 and 1950 in Proviri'cetown and the wonderful "Thorns, a Pink Rose and Desire." Long red thorns, spiny Greenville, N.C.; the acclaimed pub- in 1953 in New: York. lication of her book "Charles DeFarnham's eady portraits are the branches and the fragmentation of space create the jagged setting for m u t ~ : B ~ h i n d ·a Laughing Mask" most compelling part of the Berta (Umversity of Oklahoma · Press, Walker show. In the especially in- two pink gloves that reach for an ele1971); retirement to Provincetown ~ r i g u i n g "Michigan Woman," a styl- vated pink rose. In her book on Hofmann, Farnham al1out 20 years ago; and the seif-pub- Ized background of smokestacks lic.ation of her latest book, "Hofmann: from the Ford and Oldsmobile facto- notes that Hofmann's abstnictionist Abr traction as Plastisi Expression ries : ~ s t a b l i s h e s Detroit as the setting. theories remained a mystery to some stur:ents. His talk about "plasticity" '· " and the "push"and-pull" dynamics of p ~ i n t i n g might have escaped their understanding even if he'd spoken in the clearest English instead of with a thick Germanic accent. Farnham, however, was quickly on his wavelength. "On my part; after the first two or three days in his class, I easily understood what Hofmann was saying, and found delight in his pronunciation .of 'th' as 'z,"' she says in her book. One of the works in the show, "Beyond the Wall," was done in Hofmann's class in 1950. Perhaps the great teacher once stood facing this painting on Farnham's easel and said, "Ziss is good." Painted in dark and golden browns, light blues and red, the work certainly reveals a grasp 'of the "push-pull" principle. (PUSH-PULL 101: A respect for the two-dimensionality of the picture plane coupled w:ith the illusion of a shallow space in which there's a sense of tension and movement.) In "Beyond the Wall," skewed rectangles open up the picture plane, producing the impression of a controlled explosion. Later worlcs ' A r u d i m ~ n t a r y ·sun or eye is the only representational element in "Beyond the Wall." But judging from the works on view at Berta Walker, Farnham often slipped a recognizable object or two or three into her paintings even after coming under Hofmann's influence. One serene painting from 1963 contains only three round shapes. B1.1t the poetic words "The Yellow RiverThrns to Gold When the Moon Thrns Blue" appear on a black field, conjuring up a mental image that serves as a substitute for painted objects. · From the 1970s, "Man and w I F E is a painting 1wf two birds on a collage capecod t I M E S Emily Farnham's "Thorns, a Pink Rose a n ~ Desire" (circa 1951) has an emoti.onal edge that is typical of the artist's work. of torn canvas - a work as enigmatic as it is gorgeous. The largest bird (the "man" of the title?) dominates the picture. Judging by its sleek h,e ad and talon-tipped webbed feet, it's a seagull. But its legs, feet and outstretched wing are a surprising emerald green. Above the gull is a much smaller yellow bird with a blue crest. At his feet are two speckled eggs. "Predicament of Womankind: Bound, Gagged, Imprisoned and With cHILD,"a piece from the early 1950S, is 1 : ~ more obvious feminist 6/6/99 statement. An abstraction of a woman with a cross-section view of a fetus in her stomach occupies the · lower righthand corner of the paint- · ing. A suggestion ·of a window with bars appears. at the top. Farnham may have felt the oppression of sexism during her long career, but surely has done her part to break through those limitations. ' Starting today, Cindy Nickerson will write a weekly art column for the t I M E S . r'l .,-:-:,,,4--...<1 B8 May 15, 2004 THE BOSTON GLOBE Obituaries 'Emily may have had a schoolmarms appearance outwardly, but there was always that mischiev()us sparkle in her eyes.' WILLIAM EVAUL OF ThURO,jriend Dr. Emily Farnham, Provincetown artist, author By Gloria Negri painting. Farnum also saw to it that Emily Until March, when a fall put tookSaturdaymorningartclasses, Soon after her 87th birthday, her in nursing home care, she and that she was given flute and Provincetown artist Emily lived independently in Province- piano lessons. Dr. Farnham told friends that Farnham donned one of her clas- town for 24 years, returning to the sic outfits, applied her bright red artists' ~ l o n y she had first visited when she was 19, her mother sold lipstick, and went to the Berta as a student of Hofmann's in the her stocks to fund Emily's study at Walker Gallery for a retrospective summers of 1949, 1950, and 1953. the Cleveland School.of Art for a of her work from the 1930s "Emily was a very feisty lady year. The young artist didn't feel through the 1960s. with a heart of gold," her neigh- there were sufficient job opportuDuring the Provincetown gal- bor, Andy ~ a s s o m a t o , said. "She nities for artists, so she returned to lery reception, Dr. Farnham's pub- was so independent, she made it Kent for an undergraduate degree Usher brought in copies of the difficult for anyone to do anything in education at Kent State Univerbook she had just finished about for her." sity, and later her mentor, the Munich-born abOn occasion, earned a master's stract artist Hans Hofmann, and Passomato did get and doctorate de-· Dr. Farnham signed copies of it for Dr. Farnham out gree in art history from Ohio State gallery-browsers. todinner. It was the 20th one-person ':Emily _no_rUniversity. show for Dr. Farnham, a painter mally picked at She began her and art historian, who died May 5 her food until the career in acadeat Cape End Manor in Province- chocolate cake mia in 1934, eventown after a massive stroke. She and ice cream tually teaching art would have turned 92 later this were served," he history to some month. said. "She took 8,000 students in "Emily was an American mod- very good care of eight states and at ernist," said Ema Partoll, assistant herself physically as many colleges director of Walker gallery, one of and would not go and universities the Cape's most prestigious. "She out without the before retiring started out in representational proper attire.. and from teaching in . work, not abstract, and pro- lipstick" 1976 gressed into abstraction, and this Dr. Farnham's DR. EMILY FARNHAM While chairwas due to the influence of Hans delight in bright-colored clothes, man of the art history department Hofmann." and in coordinating them with the at East Carolina University in Dr. Farnham's work, including turbans she sometimes wore, was North Carolina, her last teaching portraits, is represented in public a reflection of her lifelong dedica- position, Dr. Farnham served for and private collections and has tion to her art and how it affected seven years as a gubernatorial aphung in many Cape galleries. the human psyche. pointee to the board of the North The earliest piece in the retroShe had been an artist since Carolina Museum of Art in Raspective, the Cape Cod Times re- childhood. Dr. Farnham was born leigh, and taught at ECU's Europeported in 1999, was a self-portrait in Kent, Ohio, one of two girls. A an Studies Center in Bonn. painted when Dr. Farnham was cousin, Norma Frieden of SherShe became an expert on the about 20. "She has a bob of dark born, said Dr. Farnham's father, painter Charles Demuth, a membrown hair, heavy-lidded eyes, Burt Farnum, abandoned the fam- ber of the Group of Five associated and cupid's-bow red lips," the pa- ily when Dr. Farnham was 6. As a with photographer Alfred per reported. way of never forgiving him, Dr. Stieglitz's gallery of contemporary Dr. Farnham, listed in Who's Farnham later changed the spell- art. Her 1971 biography of DeWho in America, Who's Who In ing of her surname. muth, "Charles Demuth: Behind a The World, and in 12 other Who's She treasured her mother, Laughing Mask," was nominated Who's,paintedatabigeaselinthe Metta Lake (Huggins) Farnum, foraNationalBookAward. studio she had arranged in her liv- Dr. Farnham told friends. To enWilliam Evaul of Truro, an arting room with its west and south- courage young Emily to paint, her ist friend, said that while Dr. Farnfacing windows. A year ago, osteo- mother set aside a corner of the ham on first appearance seemed - -nnr.osi E D H E R T O S T O PK ITHCEN I FOR F I R S R S T U D I O m R S . " V E R Y P OPER, sher A N D ' T E A GLOBE STAFF drinking PERSON,"she was broad- minded and blase enough to research and write a book about the exotic and decadent life of Demuth, who lived at the turn of the 20THcentury and died young. "eMILYmay have had a schoolmarm's appearance outwardly," Evaul said, ''but there was always that mischievous sparkle in her eyes." Dr. Farnham's book about Hofmann, "Hofmann - Abstraction as Plastic Expression and Notes Made in Hofmann1s Classes," was somewhat tamer. Until her fall, Dr. Farnham was also sketching out other ideas for books. Roslyn Garfield, her attorney, said she was thinking of a book abo)lt conversations with artists. Passomato said she talked to him about writing one about Kent, Ohio, where she grew up across the street from the people who gave their land to create Kent State University. Apart from her art, which still consumed her life, friends said, Dr. Farnham loved and contributed financially to the welfare of animals, and she adored her Siamese cat, Prince. She loved to read newspapers and ''was proud of the fact that she never learned to cook," Passomato said. Dr. Farnham, who never married, continued to make friends across age groups. "Emily was very hip and stayed in touch with all generations," Skipper Evaul of Truro said. "She had incredible clothes. She was a presence." Sometimes, when Dr. Farnham felt lonely, she might offer to paint a friend's portrait, as she did for Passomato. "Emily would have me sit," Passomata said, ''but she never quite finished the portrait. I think she liked the company." A service is planned in Provincetown. t> MAY13, 2004 1- PROVINCETOWNBANNER \ Obituaries~------'-------'-~Emily Farnham, 91 -- Artist, ~ a u t h o r , educator studied with Hofmann Dr. Emily Farnham, 91, of Provincetown, died Wednesday, May 5 at the ·Cape End Manor after an illness. Dr. Farnham was born in Kent, Ohio and studied at the Cleveland ·School of Art. She earned both her MA and Ph.D . . degrees at Ohio State University. She traveled to ProvinceEmily Farnham town where she studied with noted abstract expressionist mers. She painted murals in Haris Hofmann in 1949 and Mexico and did c o m m ~ r c i a l 1950. She continued her work art work in Los Angeles. Often, with Hof1llann in New York. after she had spent a block of Hofmann, she often said, time in an area, she would dis· was the greatest influence till what she felt to be the on her life. essence of the women · there Dr. Farnham taught at Kerit and put that c r y s t ~ I l i z e d State University, East Carolina woman into a painting. In 1976 University and the ECU Euroshe r e t i r ~ d as chairman of ait : pean Studies Center in Bonn, history at East Carolina UniverGermany. In the course of her sity and three years. later career she taught over 8,000 moved to Provincetown. students. She also had many In addition to her painting ' shows of her own work. She set and teaching, she was also ·a n up her life around teaching author. Her 1972 · b_ook, and thei1 traveling in the sum"Charles Demuth: Behind a . \ :,' . Lau. ghing-Mask," was c.rit1_·c. a- 1 - 1 ~1 well received and nominate for a" N a t i o ~ a l Book A w ~ r d She was considered a f01;emosl expert o ~ Demuth's p. a.i-~-tin. g_s_. She published a second .book, "Hofmann - Abstraction. As ' Plastic Expression and -Notes ~ a d e i ~ _Hofmann's Classes:".\ m 2002_simultaneous -to _a ,r¢t1 ~ o s p e c t i v e _ of her work: hel-d a·_t-'\ . the Berta Walker Gallery.; She had ·an extensive art lib'r ary' and continued to work on her lif~-· Af- . t _- - ~ - r ar-t . oughoutbook he_ _·r 3 she:· said_· \ the thr ljofmann she was beginning a.third,book but it was not completed PRIOR to her death: _ ._ ' \ She is s ~ r v i v . e d by. acousin, \ Norma Fneden of Sherburn, Mass. and many friends , ' A memorial is -.,,))eing / plamied,for a' date inJtme to . be announced later, Memor:ial . DONATIONSmay be made to the \ Provincetown Art AssociatiQri, - 460 Commercial St, Provincetown, _MA 02657 or the Cape End Manor ._ Residents F u n d , 100 Alden ,St., ·Provincetow,n, .MA02657.