felda

Jakarta, Indonesia
www.felda.net.my
LiDAR Remote Sensing:
FELDA’s Experiences in
Developing Plantation
and Community
Presented by:
Dato’ Faizoull Ahmad, Director General
Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA), Malaysia
VISION:
FELDA as an Economic Powerhouse that generates
High Income to Settlers and Rural Areas by Year 2020
INTRODUCTION OF FELDA
www.felda.net.my
• Federal Land Development Authority
(FELDA)
• Founded in 1956
• a statutory body that develops land into
oil palm plantation in Malaysia
• 11 regions with 317 plantation schemes
• 854,353 hectares of oil palm Plantation
TYPICAL FELDA SCHEME
Village Area
Field Area
2015
THE JOURNEY OF
2014
Strategic Investment and Alliance
FELDA – Lulu,UAE
FELDA
2013
Establishment of FIC
1995
Establishment of FHB & Subsidiaries of FELDA
2011
Establishment of KPF 2
1992
Commercial Plantation under FPSB
2012
Listing of FGVHB
2010
Focus on FELDA’s New Generation
1990
Final intake of settlers : Sahabat 2
2000
Pre-paid loans to Federal Government and World Bank
1980
Establishment of KPF
1972
First Corporatization – FELDA Trading Corporation
1968
Loans from World Bank – USD 42 million
1961
Taib Antak Sceme (oil palm) - FELDA system of management
1956
Establishment of FELDA
1958
Lurah Bilut scheme
1959
First group of FELDA settlers (28 )
LEMBAGA KEMAJUAN TANAH PERSEKUTUAN (FELDA)
FELDA TRANSFORMATION
FELDA NEW MODEL
Penyenaraian MSM
Penyenaraian Felda Global
Ventures (FGVH)
FELDA MODEL
Penubuhan KPF 2
dan tumpuan kepada
Generasi Baharu
FELDA
2012
2011
1990
1956
Penubuhan KPF
Penubuhan Syarikat
FELDA
FELDA ditubuhkan
TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES
1. Launch of Menara FELDA
2. Launch “Sentuhan Kasih FELDA ”
3. Innovation Project &
Transformation of FELDA
Tenggaroh
4. Strategic Collaborative Program
5. Agropolitan Project (ECER)
6. Housing Scheme for Staff
Penubuhan FELDA
Investment Corporation
(FIC)
2013
2014
2015
TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES
1. Property Development & Investment
2. Equity Investment in IRIS
3. Hotels Investment (Local & International)
4. Sturgeon Project (Caviar)
5. FI2C in Korea (Sturgeon)
6. SAVARO Chain of Restaurants
7. Institut Semarak FELDA (ISEF)
8. FELDA Alternative Education
9. FELDA Wellness Corporation
10.Construction of Jengka Sports Stadium
11.Construction of Army Camp in Sabah (ESSCOM)
12. New Generation Housing Scheme(PGBF)
13.Entrepreneur International Business Unit (EIBU)
14.FELDA Investment Corporation (FIC)
15.Strategic Alliance of FELDA-Uralkali
16.Strategic Alliance of FELDA-Lulu Group Int
17.Equity Investment in Encorp
WHY FELDA NEED LiDAR?
7
www.felda.net.my
• As a Planning Tool for the Initiative of creating
FELDA as an Economic Powerhouse
• Solid Land bank Database of 2mil acres
• To manage a better replanting blueprint
• To solve issues regarding Land Title
• To Prevent Dispute between FELDA and the
owner of the land.
Land Dispute between FELDA and
the Owner
• FELDA has to equipped more advance method in
managing the plantation and administer the
settlers.
www.felda.net.my
• After Settlers become the land owner, the dispute
between FELDA and the settles regarding the
planted area and tree stand has become a big
issue.
WHAT IS LiDAR?
9
www.felda.net.my
• LiDAR - Light Detection
and Ranging
• Imaging technology is
being used to allow the
scanning and data
collection on land
geography
WHY WE CHOOSE LiDAR?
Description
Cost
• Costly for small areas
• Cheaper for larger areas
Speed
• Time to collect 1 million points
• Conventional surveying: 15.5 Years
• Photogrammetry: 1.5 Years
• LiDAR: 2.5 Seconds @ 320kHz
Flexibility
2/12/2014
• Accessible to all area regardless of
terrain nature
10
www.felda.net.my
Aspect
Conventional
LiDAR
Tender
Data acquisition &
processing
Contractor do the job
based on experiences
Blueprint Produced
Agriculture Officer
observe
Tender
Contractor follow
blueprint
11
www.felda.net.my
TRADITIONAL METHOD VS LiDAR METHOD
OUR EXPERIENCES ADOPTING LiDAR
• FELDA Oil Palm and Rubber Replanting Blueprint
using LiDAR (5,000 Ha)
– Tree / Crown Counting (Stand Per Ha)
– Agricultural Road Network
– Terracing construction
– Assisting National
Security near FELDA Sahabat
12
www.felda.net.my
• East Security Sabah Command Center (ESSCOM)
LiDAR Mapping (124,000 Ha)
OUR EXPERIENCES ADOPTING LiDAR
• Sturgeon farm LiDAR mapping
– Location in Taman Negara, Pahang (125 Ha)
• Pahang Water Supply Project
13
www.felda.net.my
• New Generation Housing Development LiDAR
Mapping (30,000 Ha)
OUR CHALLENGES IN PLANTATION
• There is no exact planning or Blue print on how our replanting
need to look like.
• Especially in the area require terracing and agriculture road,
which both works require a lot of works and time.
• Traditional method requires more time and works. An
alternative method is needed to reduce amount of works and
time.
14
www.felda.net.my
• After terracing, there is also problem in determination of
replanting points.
OUR CHALLENGES IN PLANTATION (cont)
• There are several important earthworks often conducted to
develop a good oil palm replanting area.
• The works are:
• Terracing,
• Agriculture road design,
• Trench and drainage design,
• Trees to be planted.
• These works also require huge human resource and time.
• Remote Sensing and GIS provide alternative to reduce the
cost and also efficient.
15
www.felda.net.my
• These works fill 60% of the total replanting cost.
Solution
• In 2012, FELDA oil palm plantation for the 1st time was mapped
using LiDAR and aerial photography, to provide plantation
managers with new insight to help uncover the spatial details of
the plantations that are part of the major economic contributors
for Malaysian's economy.
16
www.felda.net.my
• The 1st in Malaysia and the World.
(SPIE Asia Pacific Journal 8523-8529)
www.felda.net.my
FLY THROUGH : FELDA LASAH, PERAK, MALAYSIA
www.felda.net.my
3D SIMULATION: WATER LEVEL SIMULATION KOTA
SAMARAHAN, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
3D Model
SAMPLES OF LiDAR APPLICATION
20
www.felda.net.my
SLOPE MAPPING
Application of LiDAR
• Terrace Design
• Agriculture Road
• Planting Point
SAMPLES OF LiDAR APPLICATION
22
www.felda.net.my
SLOPE MAPPING
AGRICULTURE
ROAD
www.felda.net.my
Elevation and Contour Map
www.felda.net.my
2/12/2014
www.felda.net.my
25
2/12/2014
26
FELDA
NEW MODEL
“SENTUHAN KASIH FELDA”
MAIN COMPONENTS OF
“SENTUHAN KASIH FELDA”
Integrated Farming
Housing
IBS Koto Technology
(Industrialized Building System)
AutoPot and Teknologi Aquaculure
Modern Infrastructure
“Integrated Farming”
FELDA
LEMBAGA KEMAJUAN TANAH PERSEKUTUAN (FELDA)
THANK YOU